Achilles, Achillis M |
Achilles, Greek hero |
Aegyptius, Aegyptia, Aegyptium |
Egyptian; of/connected with Egypt |
Aeneas, Aeneae |
Aeneas |
Africus, Africa, Africum |
African; from the southwest |
Apollo, Apollinis M |
Apollo |
Asia, Asiae F |
Asia; Asia Minor; the East |
Au., abb. |
Aulus |
Caesar, Caesaris M |
Caesar |
Domitianus, Domitiani M |
Domitian |
Gallus, Galla, Gallum |
Gallic, of Gaul/the Gauls; class of gladiator w/Gallic armor |
Hector, Hectoris M |
Hector |
Idalium/Idalia, Idalii/ae |
Idalium, a mountain-city on Crete |
Junius, Junia, Junium |
June; abb. Jun. |
Latinus, Latina, Latinum |
Latin; of Latium; of/in Latin; Roman/Italian |
Licinius, Licinia, Licinium |
Licinian; of Licenius gens |
Manlius, Manlia, Manlium |
Manlian; of Manlius gens |
Marius, Mari M |
Marius |
Mars, Martis M |
Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
Nerva, Nervae M |
Nerva |
Non., abb. |
Nones; 7th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 5th elsewhen |
Oceanus, Oceani M |
Ocean |
Orestes, Orestis M |
Orestes; son of Agamennon and Clytaemnestra; play by Euripides; book by Varro |
Otho, Othonis M |
Otho |
Phoebe, Phoebes F |
Diana; moon goddess |
Phrygius, Phrygia, Phrygium |
Phrygian, of Phyrigia; Trojan |
Servius, Servi M |
Servius |
Sulla, Sullae M |
Sulla |
Titus, Titi M |
Titus; Roman praenomen, abb. T. |
Trajanus, Trajani M |
Trajan |
Troia, Troiae |
Troy |
Troiugena, Troiugenae M |
born of Trojan stock, descendent of Trojans; Trojan; the Romans |
Tyrius, -a, -um |
Tyrian, of Tyre |
Vespasianus, Vespasiani M |
Vespasian |
Vitellius, Vitelli M |
Vitellius |
Vulcanus, Vulcani M |
Vulcan, god of fire; fire |
abnuo, abnuere, abnui, abnuitus |
refuse, decline; deny; refuse by a sign, shake head; reject; rule out |
abscondo, abscondere, abscondidi, absconditus |
hide, conceal, secrete,"shelter"; leave behind; bury, engulf, swallow up; keep |
absens, (gen.), absentis |
absent, missing, away, gone; physically elsewhere, non-existent |
abstineo, abstinere, abstinui, abstentus |
withhold, keep away/clear; abstain, fast; refrain; avoid; keep hands of |
accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus |
come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
accubo, accubare, accubui, accubitus |
lie near or by; recline at table |
accurro, accurrere, accucurri, accursus |
run/hasten to; come/rush up; charge, rush to attack |
accuso, accusare, accusavi, accusatus |
accuse, blame, find fault, impugn; reprimand; charge |
aconiton, aconiti N |
wolfbane, aconite; aconite as a poison |
addo, addere, addidi, additus |
add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
admiratio, admirationis F |
wonder, surprise, astonishment; admiration, veneration, regard; marvel |
admiror, admirari, admiratus sum |
admire, respect; regard with wonder, wonder at; be surprised at, be astonished |
admitto, admittere, admisi, admissus |
urge on, put to a gallop; let in, admit, receive; grant, permit, let go |
admoveo, admovere, admovi, admotus |
move up, bring up/near; lean on, conduct; draw near, approach; apply, add |
adoratio, adorationis F |
act of worship or prayer |
adsentor, adsentari, adsentatus sum |
flatter, humor; agree, assent, confirm; agree to everything |
adsero, adserere, adsevi, adsitus |
plant/set at/near |
adsiduus, adsidua -um, adsiduior -or -us, adsiduissimus -a -um |
constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class |
adsum, adesse, arfui, arfuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
adulatio, adulationis F |
flattery, adulation; prostrating oneself; fawning, courtship |
adulter, adultera, adulterum |
impure/adulterated; mixed/crossbred; adulterous, unchaste; of adulterer |
advena, advenae |
foreigner, immigrant, visitor from abroad; newcomer, interloper; migrant |
advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus |
come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise |
advenus, advena, advenum |
foreign, alien; migrant; recently arrived; unskilled, inexperienced, ignorant |
adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus |
turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus |
level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
aestivus, aestiva, aestivum |
summer-like, summer; pertaining to/occurring in/used for/appearing in summer |
aetas, aetatis F |
lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era |
aevum, aevi N |
time, time of life, age, old age, generation; passage/lapse of time; all time |
affero, afferre, attuli, allatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause |
afficio, afficere, affeci, affectus |
affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatus |
stir/drive/shake/move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue |
agnitus, agnitus M |
"recognition" |
albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um |
white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate |
alea, aleae F |
game of dice; die; dice-play; gambling, risking; chance, venture, risk, stake |
algeo, algere, alsi, - |
be/feel/become cold/chilly/cool; endure cold; be neglected/left in the cold |
alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um |
foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
aliquid |
to some degree/extent; somewhat |
aliquis |
someone; anyone; some |
aliquot, undeclined |
some/several/a few people; more than one; a number |
aliunde |
from another person/place, from elsewhere/a different source/cause/material |
alloquor, alloqui, allocutus sum |
speak to; address, harangue, make a speech; call on; console |
alo, alere, alui, altus |
feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
altum |
deeply, deep; high, on high, from above |
altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um |
high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
alumnus, alumni M |
nursling, young animal/plant; ward, protegee; native daughter; nurse, mother |
amaracum, amaraci N |
marjoram; feverfew |
ambitio, ambitionis F |
ambition; desire for/currying favor/popularity, flattery; vote canvassing; pomp |
amictus, amictus M |
cloak, mantle; outer garment; clothing, garb; fashion; manner of dress; drapery |
an |
can it be that |
anguis, anguis |
snake, serpent; dragon; Draco, Serpens, Hydra |
anilito, anilitare, anilitavi, anilitatus |
to produce the feebleness of old age in |
anima, animae F |
soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
animal, animalis N |
animal, living thing/offspring; creature, beast, brute; insect |
annuo, annuere, annui, annutus |
designate w/nod, nod assent; indicate, declare; favor/smile on; agree to, grant |
ante |
in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um |
old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
antrum, antri N |
cave; cavern; hollow place with overarching foliage; cavity, hollow; tomb |
aper, apri |
boar, wild boar; a fish |
approbo, approbare, approbavi, approbatus |
approve, commend, endorse; prove; confirm; justify; allow; make good |
aptus, apta -um, aptior -or -us, aptissimus -a -um |
suitable, adapted; ready; apt, proper; tied, attached to; dependent on |
apud |
at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
ara, arae F |
altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
arabarches, arabarchae M |
Egyptian tax/customs collector; contemptuously of Pompey for raising taxes |
arbor, arboris F |
tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid? |
arca, arcae F |
box, chest; strong-box, coffer; wealth, money; coffin, bier; cell, cage; ark |
argentum, argenti N |
silver; money, cash; silver-plate |
arguo, arguere, argui, argutus |
prove, argue, allege; disclose; accuse, complain of, charge, blame, convict |
armiger, armigera, armigerum |
bearing arms, armed; warlike, martial, of war/fighting; producing armed men |
ars, artis F |
skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character |
ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus |
climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus |
look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
assiduus, assidua -um, assiduior -or -us, assiduissimus -a -um |
constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class |
assum, adesse, affui, affuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
attiguus, attigua, attiguum |
contiguous, adjoining, adjacent, neighboring |
auctor, auctoris |
seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder |
auditor, auditoris M |
listener, hearer; disciple, pupil, student |
augeo, augere, auxi, auctus |
increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of |
augesco, augescere, -, - |
grow, increase in size/amount/number; develop; prosper; rise/be swollen |
aureolus, aureola, aureolum |
golden, made of gold, gold colored; beautiful, brilliant, excellent, splendid |
aureus, aurea, aureum |
of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid |
avaritia, avaritiae F |
greed, avarice; rapacity; miserliness, stinginess, meanness |
avarus, avara -um, avarior -or -us, avarissimus -a -um |
avaricious, greedy; stingy, miserly, mean; covetous, hungry for |
aversor, aversari, aversatus sum |
turn oneself away in disgust/horror, recoil; avoid, shun; refuse, reject |
avus, avi M |
grandfather; forefather, ancestor |
axis, axis M |
axle, axis, pole; chariot; the sky, heaven; north pole; region, clime |
balneum, balnei N |
bath; bathtub; act of bathing; bathroom, bath place/rooms |
barbo, barbare, barbavi, barbatus |
supply with a beard |
bello, bellare, bellavi, bellatus |
fight, wage war, struggle; take part in war/battle/fight |
bene, melius, optime |
well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best |
beneficium, benefici(i) N |
kindness, favor, benefit, service, help; privilege, right |
bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitus |
drink; toast; visit, frequent; drain, draw off; thirst for; suck |
brachiolum, brachioli N |
little arm, small/delicate arm; muscle of a horse's leg; arm of a chair |
brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um |
short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus |
fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
caeles, (gen.), caelitis |
heavenly; celestial |
caeles, caelitis M |
the Gods; divinity, dweller in heaven; saint |
caelestis, caeleste, caelestior -or -us, caelestissimus -a -um |
heavenly, of heavens/sky, from heaven/sky; celestial; divine; of the Gods |
caelus, caeli M |
heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
caerulus, caerula, caerulum |
blue, cerulean; deep/sky/greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea |
calceus, calcei M |
shoe; soft shoe, slipper |
caleo, calere, calui, - |
be/feel/be kept warm; be hot with passion/inflamed/active/driven hotly/urged |
calix, calicis M |
cup, goblet, a vessel for drinking; chalice; cup of wine; pot; water regulator |
callidus, callida -um, callidior -or -us, callidissimus -a -um |
crafty, sly, cunning; wise, expert, skillful, clever, experienced, ingenious |
calx, calcis |
lead vial/bottle/jar |
campus, campi M |
plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus |
candido, candidare, candidavi, candidatus |
make glittering/bright; make white |
candidus, candida -um, candidior -or -us, candidissimus -a -um |
bright, clear, transparent; clean/spotless; lucid; candid; kind; innocent, pure |
cantus, cantus M |
song, chant; singing; cry; blast; poem, poetry; incantation |
canus, cana, canum |
white, gray; aged, old, wise; hoary; foamy, white-capped; white w/snow/frost |
capax, capacis (gen.), capacior -or -us, capacissimus -a -um |
large, spacious, roomy, big; capable, fit, competent; has right to inherit |
caper, capri M |
he-goat, billy-goat; goatish/armpit smell; star in Auriga; grunting fish |
capto, captare, captavi, captatus |
try/long/aim for, desire; entice; hunt legacy; try to catch/grasp/seize/reach |
caput, capitis N |
head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
carcer, carceris M |
prison, jail; jailbird; starting barriers at race-course, traps; beginning |
careo, carere, carui, caritus |
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
carmen, carminis N |
card for wool/flax; song/music (woven with words); incantation, magic formula |
carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um |
dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive |
cathedra, cathedrae F |
armchair, easy chair; cushioned seat/stool; sedan |
caulis, caulis M |
stalk/stem; stem of a cabbage/lettuce/etc; cabbage/lettuce; quill; penis |
causa, causae F |
cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
causidicus, causidici M |
advocate, barrister; pleader of causes |
caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus |
beware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate |
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus |
go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
celebritas, celebritatis F |
crowded conditions, crowding, multitude; fame, renown, reputation; frequency |
celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratus |
celebrate/perform; frequent; honor/glorify; publicize/advertise; discuss/bandy |
cena, cenae F |
dinner/supper, principal Roman meal; course; meal; company at dinner |
ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatus |
dine, eat dinner/supper; have dinner with; dine on, make a meal of |
censeo, censere, censui, census |
think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess |
centum |
100 |
cero, cerare, ceravi, ceratus |
smear/coat with wax |
certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um |
fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
cervix, cervicis F |
neck, nape; severed neck/head; cervix, neck |
charta, chartae F |
paper/papyrus; record/letter, book/writing; thin metal sheet/leaf |
cinerarius, cinerari(i) M |
hair-curler, hair-dresser |
cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus |
surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring |
cinis, cineris |
ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
cio, cire, civi(ii), citus |
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
circumduco, circumducere, circumduxi, circumductus |
lead out of the way/round about; cheat, mislead, trick out of; take/go around |
cito, citare, citavi, citatus |
urge on, encourage; promote, excite; summon; set in motion; move; cite |
citrum, citri N |
wood of citron tree; furniture/table made of citron/citrus-wood |
citus, cita -um, citior -or -us, citissimus -a -um |
quick, swift, rapid; moving/acting/passing/occurring quickly, speedy; early |
civitas, civitatis F |
community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship; naturalization |
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus |
proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um |
clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine |
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
limp, stumble/falter/hesitate; be weak/imperfect, fall short; be lame, hobble |
claustrum, claustri N |
bolt; key; bars, enclosure; barrier; door, gate, bulwark; dam |
clementia, clementiae F |
mercy/clemency; compassion; indulgence/forbearance; gentleness, mildness, calm |
cliens, clientis |
client, dependent, vassal; client state/its citizens, allies |
coeo, coire, coivi(ii), coitus |
fit together; have sexual intercourse; collect/gather; meet; rally |
coetus, coetus M |
meeting, encounter, assembly; union; band, gang, crowd |
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus |
collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
cohors, cohortis F |
court; enclosure/yard/pen, farmyard; attendants, retinue, staff; circle; crowd |
colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus |
collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up |
colloco, collocare, collocavi, collocatus |
place/put/set in order/proper position, arrange; station, post, position; apply |
collum, colli N |
neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge |
columna, columnae F |
column/pillar, post/prop; portico |
comedo, comedere, comedi, comestus |
eat up/away, chew up; finish eating; fret, chafe; consume/devour; waste/squande |
comedo, comedere, comedi, comesus |
eat up/away, chew up; finish eating; fret, chafe; consume/devour; waste/squande |
comes, comitis |
Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office |
comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus |
accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside |
committo, committere, commisi, commissus |
bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust |
commodus, commoda -um, commodior -or -us, commodissimus -a -um |
suitable, convenient, obliging; opportune/timely; favorable/lucky; advantageous |
compesco, compescere, compescui, - |
restrain, check; quench; curb, confine, imprison; hold in check; block, close |
complecto, complectere, complecti, complexus |
embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve |
comprobo, comprobare, comprobavi, comprobatus |
approve, accept, sanction, ratify; prove, justify, confirm, attest, bear out |
concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus |
relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone |
concino, concinere, concinui, - |
sing/chant/shout/sound together; celebrate in song; say same thing, agree |
concordia, concordiae F |
concurrence/mutual agreement/harmony/peace; rapport/amity/concord/union; friend |
condo, condere, condidi, conditus |
put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
conduco, conducere, conduxi, conductus |
draw/bring together, collect, assemble; unite/join; cause to curdle/coagulate |
confero, conferre, contuli, collatus |
bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
congrego, congregare, congregavi, congregatus |
collect/bring together/assemble/convene; flock, congregate; group; concentrate |
conjugo, conjugare, conjugavi, conjugatus |
join in marriage; form a friendship; join together, unite in |
conjungo, conjungere, conjunxi, conjunctus |
connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound |
conputo, conputare, conputavi, conputatus |
reckon/compute/calculate, sum/count; take/include in reckoning; work out |
consilium, consili(i) N |
debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
conspicuus, conspicua, conspicuum |
visible, clearly seen, in sight/full view; illustrious/notable/famous/striking |
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus |
set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant |
consul, consulis M |
consul; supreme magistrate elsewhere |
consularis, consularis, consulare |
consular, of/proper to a consul; of consular rank; proposed/governed by consul |
consulatus, consulatus M |
consulship/consulate; office of consul; actions/acts as consul |
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus |
burn up, destroy/kill; put end to; reduce/wear away; annul; extinguish |
contemplatio, contemplationis F |
view, survey; taking aim; contemplation, consideration, study; meditation |
contra |
against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
converso, conversare, conversavi, conversatus |
turn, turn over in the mind, ponder; turn around |
convivium, convivi(i) N |
banquet/feast/dinner party; guests/people at party; dining-club; living togethe |
convolsus, convolsa, convolsum |
suffering from wrenching/dislocation of a limb |
copia, copiae F |
plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
copiosus, copiosa -um, copiosior -or -us, copiosissimus -a -um |
plentiful/copious/abundant; well supplied/equipped, w/ample resources; prolific |
cor, cordis N |
heart; mind/soul/spirit; intellect/judgment; sweetheart; souls/persons |
cornelius, cornelius |
Cornelius |
corruptor, corruptoris M |
corruptor, briber; seducer, ravisher; one who ruins/spoils/spreads infection |
corvinus, corvina, corvinum |
raven-, of/belonging/pertaining to a raven |
coxus, coxa, coxum |
lame |
credo, credere, credidi, creditus |
trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
creo, creare, creavi, creatus |
create/bring into being/make; procreate; beget/sire; give birth to |
crepito, crepitare, crepitavi, crepitatus |
rattle/clatter; rustle/crackle; produce rapid succession of sharp/shrill noises |
crudus, cruda -um, crudior -or -us, crudissimus -a -um |
raw; bloody/bleeding; crude, cruel, rough, merciless; fierce/savage; grievous |
cubile, cubilis N |
bed, couch, seat; marriage bed; lair, den, nest, pen, hive of bees; base, bed |
culpa, culpae F |
fault/blame/responsibility; crime; negligence |
cultor, cultoris M |
inhabitant; husbandman/planter/grower; supporter; worshiper; who has interest |
cum |
when, at the time/on each occasion/in the situation that; after; since/although |
cumulus, cumuli M |
heap/pile/mound/aggregate/mass/accumulation; wave; surplus, increase |
cunctus, cuncta, cunctum |
altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of |
cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um |
eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous |
cur |
why, wherefore; for what reason/purpose?; on account of which?; because |
cura, curae F |
concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment |
curo, curare, curavi, curatus |
arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus |
guard/protect/preserve, watch over, keep safe; take heed/care, observe; restrai |
damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus |
pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom |
debeo, debere, debui, debitus |
owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
decet, decere, decuit, - |
it is fitting/right/seemly/suitable/proper; it ought; become/adorn/grace |
decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus |
run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end |
dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus |
give up/in, surrender; abandon/consign/devote; yield, hand/deliver over |
deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus |
lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict |
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus |
defend/guard/protect, look after; act/speak/plead/write for defense; prosecute |
defigo, defigere, defixi, defixus |
sink/bury/stick/thrust; fasten, fix, plant, embed; attach/affix |
defleo, deflere, deflevi, defletus |
weep for; mourn loss of; express/feel sorrow about; lament/bewail |
deinde |
then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
delator, delatoris M |
informer, who gives information/reports; accuser/denouncer/who accuses of crime |
denique |
finally, in the end; and then; at worst; in short, to sum up; in fact, indeed |
densus, densa -um, densior -or -us, densissimus -a -um |
thick/dense/solid; crowded/thick planted/packed/covered |
depleo, deplere, deplevi, depletus |
drain/draw off, empty out; bleed/let; relieve; exhaust; subtract |
depono, deponere, deposui, depostus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
desero, deserere, deserui, desertus |
leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus |
desire/want, long/wish for, request, require/need; miss, lack; lose |
desino, desinere, desivi, desitus |
stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close |
despicio, despicere, despexi, despectus |
look down on/over; relax attention; disdain, despise; express contempt for |
deunx, deuncis M |
eleven-twelfths; eleven parts; eleven percent |
deveho, devehere, devexi, devectus |
carry/convey/transport/take/remove; carry away/downstream/by sea; sail |
dexter, dextera -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um |
right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
difficilis, difficile, difficilior -or -us, difficillimus -a -um |
difficult, troublesome; hard; hard to please/manage/deal with/carry out |
dignitas, dignitatis F |
worth, excellence; fitness/suitability,; honor, esteem, standing |
diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus |
love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus |
send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss |
dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
discurro, discurrere, discurri, discursus |
run off in different directions; run/dash around/about; wander; roam |
dispensator, dispensatoris M |
steward; attendant; treasurer; dispenser |
distinguo, distinguere, distinxi, distinctus |
distinguish, separate, divide, part; adorn, decorate |
dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed |
divitia, divitiae F |
riches, wealth |
divum, divi N |
sky, open air |
divus, diva -um, -, divissimus -a -um |
divine; blessed, saint |
doceo, docere, docui, doctus |
teach, show, point out |
dolor, doloris M |
pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation |
domina, dominae F |
mistress of a family, wife; lady, lady-love; owner |
dominor, dominari, dominatus sum |
be master/despot/in control, rule over, exercise sovereignty; rule/dominate |
dominus, domini M |
owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
dono, donare, donavi, donatus |
present, grant; forgive; give, bestow |
dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus |
sleep, rest; be/fall asleep; behave as if asleep; be idle, do nothing |
dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus |
doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute |
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
duellum, duelli N |
war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; duel; military force, arms |
dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um |
pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful |
durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um |
hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
dux, ducis M |
leader, guide; commander, general; Duke |
e |
out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
edo, edere, edi, essus |
eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
educo, educare, educavi, educatus |
bring up; train; educate; rear |
effero, efferre, extuli, elatus |
carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise |
effigies, effigiei F |
copy, image, likeness, portrait; effigy, statue; ghost |
ejusmodi |
of this sort; of such kind |
elabor, elabi, elapsus sum |
slip away; escape; elapse |
elegus, elegi M |
elegiac verses, elegy |
eligo, eligere, elegi, electus |
pick out, choose |
eloquens, eloquentis (gen.), eloquentior -or -us, eloquentissimus -a -um |
eloquent, expressing thoughts fluently/forcefully; articulate, able in speech |
eloquentia, eloquentiae F |
eloquence |
emo, emere, emi, emptus |
buy; gain, acquire, obtain |
en |
behold! see! lo! here! hey! look at this! |
enitor, eniti, enixus sum |
bring forth, bear, give birth to; struggle upwards, mount, climb, strive |
ensis, ensis M |
sword |
equus, equi M |
horse; steed |
erro, errare, erravi, erratus |
wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
etsi |
although, though, even if; albeit; I know that but |
evado, evadere, evasi, evasus |
evade, escape; avoid |
eveho, evehere, evexi, evectus |
carry away, convey out; carry up; exalt; jut out, project |
excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus |
pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die |
excio, excire, excivi, excitus |
rouse; call out send for; summon; evoke |
excuso, excusare, excusavi, excusatus |
excuse/justify/explain; make excuse for/plead as excuse; allege; absolve/exempt |
exemplar, exemplaris N |
model, pattern, example, original, ideal; copy/reproduction; typical instance |
exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus |
exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate |
exhibeo, exhibere, exhibui, exhibitus |
present; furnish; exhibit; produce |
exiguus, exigua, exiguum |
small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor |
eximius, eximia, eximium |
select; extraordinary/special; excellent |
expecto, expectare, expectavi, expectatus |
await, expect; anticipate; hope for |
experior, experiri, expertus sum |
test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience |
exprimo, exprimere, expressi, expressus |
squeeze, squeeze/press out; imitate, copy; portray; pronounce, express |
exsequia, exsequiae F |
funeral procession/rites, obsequies |
exul, exulis |
exile, banished person; wanderer |
faber, fabra, fabrum |
skillful; ingenious; of craftsman/workman/artisan or his work |
fabula, fabulae F |
story, tale, fable; play, drama |
facies, faciei F |
shape, face, look; presence, appearance; beauty; achievement |
facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um |
easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
farrago, farraginis F |
mixed fodder, mash; mixture, medley; a hodgepodge; trifle |
fastigium, fastigi(i) N |
peak, summit, top; slope, declivity, descent; gable, roof; sharp point, tip |
felicitas, felicitatis F |
luck, good fortune; happiness |
felix, felicis (gen.), felicior -or -us, felicissimus -a -um |
happy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful |
feminus, femina, feminum |
female |
fenestra, fenestrae F |
window, opening for light; loophole, breach; orifice; inlet; opportunity |
ferculum, ferculi N |
food tray; dish, course; food; bread; bier; litter |
ferox, (gen.), ferocis |
wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant |
ferreus, ferrea, ferreum |
iron, made of iron; cruel, unyielding |
ferula, ferulae F |
stick, rod |
fides, fidei F |
faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
figo, figere, fixi, fixus |
fasten, fix; pierce, transfix; establish |
filia, filiae F |
daughter |
filius, fili M |
son |
finis, finis |
boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
finitimus, finitima, finitimum |
neighboring, bordering, adjoining |
firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatus |
strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish |
flagrans, flagrantis (gen.), flagrantior -or -us, flagrantissimus -a -um |
flaming, fiery, blazing; hot, scorching; in the ascendant |
flaminius, flaminia, flaminium |
priestly; of flamen |
flamma, flammae F |
flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love |
flammeum, flammei N |
flame colored veil |
flammeus, flammea, flammeum |
flaming, fiery; fiery red |
flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus |
bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
floridus, florida, floridum |
blooming; flowery; florid |
fluctus, fluctus M |
wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion |
foedus, foeda -um, foedior -or -us, foedissimus -a -um |
foul; filthy, unclean; disgusting, loathsome, ghastly, beastly; hideous, ugly |
fons, fontis M |
spring, fountain, well; source/fount; principal cause; font; baptistry |
foris, foris F |
door, gate; a folding door; double door; entrance |
forma, formae F |
form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
formido, formidare, formidavi, formidatus |
dread, fear, be afraid of; be afraid for |
fors, fortis F |
chance; luck, fortune; accident |
forsitan |
perhaps |
fortasse |
perhaps, possibly; it may be |
foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus |
keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster |
frango, frangere, fregi, fractus |
break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage |
frigidus, frigida -um, frigidior -or -us, frigidissimus -a -um |
cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull |
frons, frondis F |
foliage, leaves, leafy branch, green bough, frond |
fronto, frontonis M |
man with broad/bulging forehead |
fruor, frui, fructus sum |
enjoy, profit by, delight in |
fumo, fumare, fumavi, - |
smoke, steam, fume, reek |
fumus, fumi M |
smoke, steam, vapor, fume |
funestus, funesta, funestum |
deadly, fatal; sad; calamitous; destructive |
furor, furoris M |
madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
furtivus, furtiva, furtivum |
stolen; secret, furtive |
galba, galbae F |
small worm, ash borer/larva of ash spinner; fat paunch, big belly |
galeatus, galeata, galeatum |
helmeted |
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum |
be glad, rejoice |
gaudium, gaudi(i) N |
joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight |
gemma, gemmae F |
bud; jewel, gem, precious stone; amber; cup; seal, signet; game piec |
genus, generis N |
birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
germen, germinis N |
sprout, bud; shoot |
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus |
bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
glaber, glabra, glabrum |
hairless, smooth |
gloria, gloriae F |
glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
gratia, gratiae F |
popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um |
pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um |
heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
gremium, gremi(i) N |
lap, bosom; womb, interior; female genital parts |
grex, gregis |
flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/animals assembled; set/faction/class |
gula, gulae F |
throat, neck, gullet, maw; palate, appetite |
guttur, gutturis |
throat, neck; gullet; swollen throat, goiter |
habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus |
inhabit, dwell; live, stay |
hamadryas, hamadryados/is F |
wood-nymph, hamadryad, dryad |
harena, harenae F |
sand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena, place of contest |
haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus |
draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
hedera, hederae F |
ivy |
heres, heredis |
heir/heiress |
herus, heri M |
master, lord; owner, proprietor |
hilaris, hilare, hilarior -or -us, hilarissimus -a -um |
cheerful, lively, light-hearted |
historia, historiae F |
history; account; story |
hodie |
today, nowadays; at the present time |
honor, honoris M |
honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
horreo, horrere, horrui, - |
dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance |
hortulus, hortuli M |
small/little garden; park; pleasure grounds |
hortus, horti M |
garden, fruit/kitchen garden; pleasure garden; park |
humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um |
human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
humus, humi F |
ground, soil, earth, land, country |
hyacinthinus, hyacinthina, hyacinthinum |
of/belonging to hyacinth; hyacinth-colored/violet/blue/sapphire/purple |
idonee |
suitably; satisfactorily, in a satisfactory manner; appropriately; adequately |
ignis, ignis M |
fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus |
pardon, forgive |
illic |
in that place, there, over there |
illinc |
there, in that place, on that side; from there |
imago, imaginis F |
likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom |
immaturus, immatura, immaturum |
unripe, immature, untimely |
immineo, imminere, -, - |
threaten, be a threat; overhang, be imminent; with DAT |
imperium, imperi(i) N |
command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire |
impleo, implere, implevi, impletus |
fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend |
inaccessus, inaccessa, inaccessum |
inaccessible; unapproachable; not approached by any rival |
inanis, inanis, inane |
void, empty, hollow; vain; inane, foolish |
inchoo, inchoare, inchoavi, inchoatus |
begin/start; set going, establish; draft/sketch/outline; enter upon |
inclitus, inclita -um, inclitior -or -us, inclitissimus -a -um |
celebrated, renowned, famous, illustrious, glorious |
incolumis, incolumis, incolume |
unharmed, uninjured; alive, safe; unimpaired |
incorruptus, incorrupta -um, incorruptior -or -us, incorruptissimus -a -um |
intact, uncorrupted, unspoiled/untainted; genuine; pure; chaste; imperishable |
inde |
thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatus |
point out, show, indicate, expose, betray, reveal; inform against, accuse |
indidem |
from the same place, source or origin |
indignatio, indignationis F |
indignation; anger; angry outburst |
iners, inertis (gen.), inertior -or -us, inertissimus -a -um |
helpless, weak, inactive, inert, sluggish, stagnant; unskillful, incompetent |
infamis, infamis, infame |
notorious, disreputable, infamous |
infensus, infensa, infensum |
hostile, bitterly hostile, enraged |
infremo, infremere, infremui, - |
bellow, roar |
infringo, infringere, infregi, infractus |
break, break off; lessen, weaken, diminish, dishearten; overcome, crush |
ingenero, ingenerare, ingeneravi, ingeneratus |
implant |
ingenium, ingeni(i) N |
nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent |
ingens, ingentis (gen.), ingentior -or -us, ingentissimus -a -um |
not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous |
ingenuus, ingenua, ingenuum |
natural, indigenous; free-born; noble, generous, frank |
inguen, inguinis N |
groin; the sexual organs, privy parts |
iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um |
unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile |
initium, initi(i) N |
beginning, commencement; entrance |
injurius, injuria, injurium |
unjust, harsh |
inpune, inpunius, inpunissime |
with impunity; without punishment/retribution/restraint/consequences/harm |
inquiam, -, - |
say |
inscitia, inscitiae F |
ignorance |
inscius, inscia, inscium |
not knowing, ignorant; unskilled |
insignis, insignis, insigne |
conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding |
inspicio, inspicere, inspexi, inspectus |
examine, inspect; consider, look into/at, observe |
instituo, instituere, institui, institutus |
set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide |
insum, inesse, infui, infuturus |
be in/on/there; belong to; be involved in |
integer, integra -um, integrior -or -us, integerrimus -a -um |
untouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh, vigorous |
interea |
meanwhile |
intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus |
be/lie between, be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different |
intestatus, intestata, intestatum |
having made no will, intestate |
intimo, intimare, intimavi, intimatus |
tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
intus |
within, on the inside, inside; at home |
invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus |
envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse |
invoco, invocare, invocavi, invocatus |
call upon, invoke; pray for |
irascor, irasci, iratus sum |
get/be/become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at; feel resentment |
irrigo, irrigare, irrigavi, irrigatus |
water/irrigate; inundate/flood; refresh; wet/moisten; diffuse, shed |
iste, ista, istud |
that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
item |
likewise; besides, also, similarly |
iterum |
again; a second time; for the second time |
jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus |
lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated |
jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus |
throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
jaculor, jaculari, jaculatus sum |
throw a javelin; hurl, cast; shoot at |
janua, januae F |
door, entrance |
jecur, jecoris N |
liver |
jocatio, jocationis F |
joke, jest |
jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
judex, judicis M |
judge; juror |
judicium, judici(i) N |
trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of justice |
judico, judicare, judicavi, judicatus |
judge, give judgment; sentence; conclude, decide; declare, appraise |
junior, junior, junius |
younger |
jus, juris N |
law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath |
juventa, juventae F |
youth |
juvo, juvare, juvi, jutus |
help, assist, aid, support, serve, further; please, delight, gratify |
labellum, labelli N |
bowl; basin; sink |
labyrinthus, labyrinthi M |
labyrinth, maze |
lacerna, lacernae F |
open mantle/cloak |
lacrima, lacrimae F |
tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge |
lacunar, lacunaris N |
paneled ceiling |
laetus, laeta -um, laetior -or -us, laetissimus -a -um |
happy/cheerful/joyful/glad; favorable/propitious; prosperous/successful |
languidus, languida -um, languidior -or -us, languidissimus -a -um |
faint, weak; dull, sluggish, languid; spiritless, listless, inactive; powerless |
lassus, lassa, lassum |
tired, weary; languid |
lateo, latere, latui, - |
lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice |
latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um |
wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
laudabilis, laudabilis, laudabile |
praiseworthy |
laus, laudis F |
praise, approval, merit; glory; renown |
lautus, lauta -um, lautior -or -us, lautissimus -a -um |
elegant, fashionable; sumptuous/luxurious; fine, well turned out; washed/clean |
lectica, lecticae F |
litter |
lector, lectoris M |
reader |
leno, lenonis M |
brothel keeper; bawd; procurer, pimp; panderer |
lentus, lenta -um, lentior -or -us, lentissimus -a -um |
clinging, tough; slow, sluggish, lazy, procrastinating; easy, pliant |
levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um |
light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
libellus, libelli M |
little/small book; memorial; petition; pamphlet, defamatory publication |
libenter, libentius, libentissime |
willingly; gladly, with pleasure |
liber, libri M |
book, volume; inner bark of a tree |
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus |
free; acquit, absolve; manumit; liberate, release |
libertas, libertatis F |
freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness |
libertinus, libertina, libertinum |
of a freedman |
libet, libere, libuit, libitus est |
it pleases, is pleasing/agreeable |
libido, libidinis F |
desire/longing/wish/fancy; lust, wantonness; will/pleasure; passion/lusts |
libo, libare, libavi, libatus |
nibble, sip; pour in offering/a libation; impair; graze, touch, skim |
licet, licere, licuit, licitus est |
it is permitted, one may; it is all right, lawful, allowed, permitted |
linquo, linquere, liqui, lictus |
leave, quit, forsake; abandon, desist from; allow to remain in place; bequeath |
livor, livoris M |
bluish discoloration; envy, spite |
loculus, loculi M |
spot, little/small place; compartment/pigeon-hole; coffin, bier |
locus, loci M |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
lorum, lori N |
leather strap, thong; shoe strap; rawhide whip; dog leash; reins |
lubet, lubere, lubuit, lubitus est |
it pleases/is pleasing/agreeable; please/want/feel like |
lubricus, lubrica, lubricum |
slippery; sinuous; inconstant; hazardous, ticklish; deceitful |
luceo, lucere, luxi, - |
shine, emit light; dawn; cause to shine; be clear/evident |
lucerna, lucernae F |
oil lamp; midnight oil |
lucus, luci M |
grove; sacred grove |
lucusta, lucustae F |
locust; crustacean, lobster |
ludicrus, ludicra, ludicrum |
connected with sport or the stage |
luteus, lutea, luteum |
yellow; saffron; of mud or clay; good for nothing |
luxuria, luxuriae F |
luxury; extravagance; thriving condition |
magnanimus, magnanima, magnanimum |
brave, bold, noble in spirit; generous |
majestas, majestatis F |
majesty, dignity; majesty of people/state; sovereignty |
malignitas, malignitatis F |
ill-will, spite, malice; niggardliness |
mamma, mammae F |
breast, udder |
mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus |
entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command |
maneo, manere, mansi, mansus |
remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
mare, maris N |
sea; sea water |
margo, marginis F |
margin, edge, flange, rim, border; threshold; bank, retaining wall; gunwale |
maritus, mariti M |
husband, married man; lover; mate |
marmor, marmoris N |
marble, block of marble, marble monument/statue; surface of the sea |
mas, (gen.), maris |
male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine |
massa, massae F |
mace; club |
materia, materiae F |
wood, lumber, timber; woody branch/growth/part of tree |
matrona, matronae F |
wife; matron |
memorabilis, memorabilis, memorabile |
memorable; remarkable |
memoria, memoriae F |
memory, recollection; history; time within memory |
memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus |
remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of |
mens, mentis F |
mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
merces, mercedis F |
pay, recompense, hire, salary, reward; rent, price; bribe |
mereor, mereri, meritus sum |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
mico, micare, micui, - |
vibrate, quiver, twinkle; tremble, throb; beat; dart, flash, glitter |
mille, milis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
minuo, minuere, minui, minutus |
lessen, reduce, diminish, impair, abate |
misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus |
mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up |
miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um |
poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing |
mitto, mittere, misi, missus |
send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
moechus, moechi M |
adulterer |
mons, montis M |
mountain; huge rock; towering heap |
moror, morari, moratus sum |
delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to |
mortalitas, mortalitatis F |
mortality; death |
mos, moris M |
custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
moveo, movere, movi, motus |
move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
mox |
soon, next |
mugio, mugire, mugivi, mugitus |
low, bellow; make a loud deep noise |
municipium, municipi(i) N |
municipality, town; town subject to Rome but under its own laws; free town |
myrtus, myrti F |
myrtle, myrtle-tree |
nasus, nasi M |
nose; sense of smelling |
navigium, navigi(i) N |
vessel, ship |
necdum |
and/but not yet |
necesse, undeclined |
necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true |
neco, necare, necui, nectus |
kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown |
neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus |
disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
nemo, neminis |
no one, nobody |
nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus |
not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
neuter, neutra, neutrum |
neither |
ni |
if... not; unless |
nidus, nidi M |
nest |
niger, nigra, nigrum |
black, dark; unlucky |
nihilum, nihili N |
nothing; nothingness, which does not exist; something valueless; no respect |
nil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
nimbus, nimbi M |
rainstorm, cloud |
nitor, niti, nixus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
nitor, niti, nisus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
niveus, nivea, niveum |
snowy, covered with snow; white |
no, nare, navi, - |
swim, float |
nobilitas, nobilitatis F |
nobility/noble class; birth/descent; fame/excellence; the nobles; rank |
nolo, nolle, nolui, - |
be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to |
nomino, nominare, nominavi, nominatus |
name, call |
nondum |
not yet |
noscito, noscitare, noscitavi, noscitatus |
recognize; be acquainted with |
nosco, noscere, novi, notus |
get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
nox, noctis F |
night |
numen, numinis N |
divine will, divinity; god |
numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratus |
count, add up, reckon/compute; consider; relate; number/enumerate, catalog; pay |
numerus, numeri M |
number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
nummus, nummi M |
coin; cash; money; sesterce |
numquam |
never |
nuper, -, nuperrime |
recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; latest in series |
nupta, nuptae F |
bride |
nuptialis, nuptialis, nuptiale |
of a wedding or marriage, nuptial |
nurus, nurus F |
daughter-in-law; prospective daughter-in-law; wife of grandson, etc. |
nutrio, nutrire, nutrivi, nutritus |
suckle. breast feed; nourish/feed/fuel, supply, build up; preserve, look after |
nympha, nymphae F |
nymph; water; bride; young maiden |
obnoxius, obnoxia, obnoxium |
liable; guilty |
obtrectatio, obtrectationis F |
disparagement; detraction; verbal attack inspired by malice or spite |
occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus |
run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur |
octingenti -ae -a, octingentesimus -a -um, octingeni -ae -a, octingentie(n)s |
|
octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s |
8th-; 8th |
octogensim |
80th-; 80th |
oculus, oculi M |
eye |
odium, odi(i) N |
hate/hatred/dislike/antipathy; odium, unpopularity; boredom/impatience |
officium, offici(i) N |
duty, obligation; kindness; service, office |
oleo, olere, olui, - |
smell of, smell like |
omen, ominis N |
omen, sign; token |
omnino |
entirely, altogether |
ops, opis F |
power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth |
opto, optare, optavi, optatus |
choose, select; wish, wish for, desire |
opus, operis N |
need; work; fortifications, works |
orbis, orbis M |
circle; territory/region; sphere |
ordo, ordinis M |
row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
ornamentum, ornamenti N |
equipment; decoration; jewel; ornament, trappings |
orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus |
equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim |
ornus, orni F |
ash-tree |
ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, - |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
ostium, osti(i) N |
doorway; front door; starting gate; entrance; mouth |
ovis, ovis F |
sheep |
paene |
nearly, almost; mostly |
paeniteo, paenitere, paenitui, - |
displease; regret; repent, be sorry |
pala, palae F |
spade; shovel |
palleo, pallere, pallui, - |
be/look pale; fade; become pale at |
palpo, palpare, palpavi, palpatus |
stroke; coax, flatter, wheedle |
pando, pandere, pandi, passus |
spread out |
panis, panis M |
bread; loaf |
papaver, papaveris N |
poppy; poppy-seed |
papilla, papillae F |
nipple, teat, dug |
par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um |
equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
parasitus, parasiti M |
guest; parasite |
parco, parcere, peperci, parsus |
forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with |
parens, parentis |
parent, father, mother |
paro, parare, paravi, paratus |
prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
pars, partis F |
part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
parthenice, parthenices F |
plant |
parum, minus, minime |
too/very little, not enough/so good, insufficient; less; not at all |
parvulus, parvula, parvulum |
very small, very young; unimportant; slight, petty |
passim |
here and there; everywhere |
pateo, patere, patui, - |
stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
pater, patris M |
father |
patior, pati, passus sum |
suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
patricius, patricia, patricium |
patrician, noble |
patrimonium, patrimoni(i) N |
inheritance |
patrius, patria, patrium |
father's, paternal; ancestral |
patruus, patrui M |
father's brother; paternal uncle |
paulatim |
little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit |
pavimentum, pavimenti N |
pavement |
pavo, pavonis M |
peacock |
pax, pacis F |
peace; harmony |
pectus, pectoris N |
breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind |
pecunia, pecuniae F |
money; property |
pelagus, pelagi N |
sea; the open sea, the main |
pellicula, pelliculae F |
skin, hide |
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus |
beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
penitus, penita, penitum |
inner, inward |
pensilis, pensilis, pensile |
hanging, pendant |
penuria, penuriae F |
want, need, scarcity |
percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus |
beat, strike; pierce |
perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus |
ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus |
die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste |
perfungor, perfungi, perfunctus sum |
perform, discharge, have done with |
pergo, pergere, perrexi, perrectus |
go on, proceed |
periculum, periculi N |
danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
perinde |
in the same way/just as, equally; likewise |
persequor, persequi, persecutus sum |
follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish |
pervado, pervadere, pervasi, pervasus |
go or come through; spread through; penetrate; pervade |
pervolo, pervolare, pervolavi, pervolatus |
fly or flit through; wing one's way; move rapidly through the air |
pineus, pinea, pineum |
of the pine, covered in pines |
placidus, placida, placidum |
gentle, calm, mild, peaceful, placid |
platanus, platani F |
plane-tree |
plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausus |
clap, strike, pat; beat; applaud; express approval |
plebs, plebis F |
common people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/mass |
ploro, plorare, ploravi, ploratus |
cry over, cry aloud; lament, weep; deplore |
pluma, plumae F |
feather; plume |
plus, pluris N |
more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
plus, (gen.), pluris |
more; several. many |
poena, poenae F |
penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution |
poeta, poetae M |
poet |
pollex, pollicis M |
thumb |
pondus, ponderis N |
weight, burden, impediment |
porrigo, porrigere, porrexi, porrectus |
stretch out, extend |
porto, portare, portavi, portatus |
carry, bring |
posco, poscere, poposci, - |
ask, demand |
possessio, possessionis F |
possession, property |
possideo, possidere, possedi, possessus |
seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
postquam |
after |
potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um |
powerful, strong; capable; mighty |
potentia, potentiae F |
force, power, political power |
potius |
rather, more, preferably |
praeceps, (gen.), praecipitis |
head first, headlong; steep, precipitous |
praecipuus, praecipua, praecipuum |
particular, especial |
praeclarus, praeclara, praeclarum |
very clear; splendid; famous; bright, illustrious; noble, distinguished |
praeco, praeconis M |
herald, crier |
praecordium, praecordi(i) N |
vitals, diaphragm; breast; chest as the seat of feelings |
praeditus, praedita, praeditum |
gifted; provided with |
praegnas, (gen.), praegnatis |
with child, pregnant |
praeparo, praeparare, praeparavi, praeparatus |
prepare |
praesens, (gen.), praesentis |
present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious |
praesepe, praesepis N |
crib; manger; stall; brothel; haunt; lodging; home turf |
praeses, praesidis |
protector; guard; guardian; defender; chief; president, governor, procurator |
praeterea |
besides, thereafter; in addition |
praetextatus, praetextata, praetextatum |
underage; juvenile; wearing a toga praetexta |
praetor, praetoris M |
praetor; abb. pr. |
praetorius, praetoria, praetorium |
praetorian |
premo, premere, pressi, pressus |
press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm |
pridem |
some time ago, previously |
primoris, primoris M |
nobles, men of the first rank |
primus, prima, primum |
first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next |
principatus, principatus M |
first place; rule; leadership; supremacy; chief command |
priscus, prisca, priscum |
ancient, early, former |
privo, privare, privavi, privatus |
deprive, rob, free |
pro |
on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
probitas, probitatis F |
uprightness, honesty, probity |
probrum, probri N |
disgrace; abuse, insult; disgrace, shame |
procax, (gen.), procacis |
pushing, impudent; undisciplined; frivolous |
procedo, procedere, processi, processus |
proceed; advance; appear |
proelium, proeli(i) N |
battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength |
profero, proferre, protuli, prolatus |
bring forward; advance; defer; discover; mention |
profiteor, profiteri, professus sum |
declare; profess |
profundus, profunda, profundum |
deep, profound; boundless; insatiable |
progenies, progeniei F |
race, family, progeny |
pronus, prona, pronum |
leaning forward; prone |
propinquus, propinqua, propinquum |
near, neighboring |
propter |
near; on account of; by means of; because of |
prorsus, prorsa, prorsum |
straight forwards |
prosto, prostare, prostiti, prostitus |
offer goods for sale to public; be on sale, expose for sale/prostitute oneself |
proveho, provehere, provexi, provectus |
carry; pass, be carried, ride, sail |
provincia, provinciae F |
province; office; duty; command |
provoco, provocare, provocavi, provocatus |
call forth; challenge; provoke |
proximus, proxima, proximum |
nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
pudicitia, pudicitiae F |
chastity; modesty; purity |
pudor, pudoris M |
decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness |
puella, puellae F |
girl, child/daughter; maiden; young woman/wife; sweetheart; slavegirl |
pulcer, pulcra -um, pulcrior -or -us, pulcerrimus -a -um |
pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um |
pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
pulchritudo, pulchritudinis F |
beauty, excellence |
pullulo, pullulare, pullulavi, pullulatus |
sprout, send forth new growth; spring forth |
pulvis, pulveris M |
dust, powder; sand |
pupillus, pupilli M |
orphan, ward |
purpura, purpurae F |
purple color, purple; purple dye; purple-dyed cloth |
puto, putare, putavi, putatus |
think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
quadringenti -ae -a, quadringentesimus -a -um, quadringeni -ae -a, quadringentie(n)s |
|
quadrivium, quadrivii N |
place where four roads meet; crossroads |
quadro, quadrare, quadravi, quadratus |
square up, make square/suitable; square/fit; quadruple; form rectangular shape |
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus |
search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
quaesitus, quaesita -um, quaesitior -or -us, quaesitissimus -a -um |
special, sought out, looked for; select; artificial, studied, affected |
quandoquidem |
since, seeing that |
quare |
in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence |
quicumque, cuiuscumque |
who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
quidam, quaedam, quoddam |
a certain thing |
quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus |
rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
quin |
why not, in fact |
quin |
so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
quinquevir, quinqueviri M |
one of board of five |
quippe |
of course; as you see; obviously; naturally; by all means |
quisquis |
whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
quisvis, cuiusvis |
any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever |
quoniam |
because, since, seeing that |
quoque |
likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
quotiens |
how often; as often as |
ramulus, ramuli M |
twig, little branch/bough |
rarus, rara -um, rarior -or -us, rarissimus -a -um |
thin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose knit |
rasilis, rasilis, rasile |
worn smooth, polished |
ratio, rationis F |
account, reckoning, invoice; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard |
raucus, rauca, raucum |
hoarse; husky; raucous |
recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus |
recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away |
recens, (gen.), recentis |
fresh, recent; rested |
recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatus |
read aloud, recite; name in writing |
recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus |
reject, refuse, refuse to; object; decline |
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus |
return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
regina, reginae F |
queen |
regio, regionis F |
area, region; neighborhood; district, country; direction |
religiosus, religiosa, religiosum |
pious/devout/religious/scrupulous; superstitious; taboo/sacred; reverent/devout |
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus |
leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
reluctor, reluctari, reluctatus sum |
resist, struggle against, make opposition |
remoror, remorari, remoratus sum |
delay |
renuntio, renuntiare, renuntiavi, renuntiatus |
report, announce; reject |
repono, reponere, reposui, repositus |
put back; restore; store; repeat |
reservo, reservare, reservavi, reservatus |
reserve; spare; hold on to |
resideo, residere, resedi, resessus |
sit down/on/in; settle; be perched; remain seated/idle/fixed/in place; squat |
revincio, revincire, revinxi, revinctus |
bind fast, fasten |
revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatus |
call back, recall; revive; regain |
rex, regis M |
king |
rhetor, rhetoris M |
teacher of public speaking, rhetorician |
rideo, ridere, risi, risus |
laugh at, laugh; ridicule |
romanus, romana, romanum |
Roman |
ros, roris M |
dew; light rain; spray/splash water |
roscidus, roscida, roscidum |
dewy, wet w/dew; consisting of dew; wet, dripping w/moisture; resembling dew |
rostrum, rostri N |
beak, curved bow; speaker's platform |
rubeo, rubere, -, - |
be red, become red |
rubeta, rubetae F |
toad |
rudis, rudis, rude |
undeveloped, rough, wild; coarse |
rufus, rufa -um, rufior -or -us, rufissimus -a -um |
red; red-haired; tawny; ruddy |
rumor, rumoris M |
hearsay, rumor, gossip; reputation; shouting |
rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus |
break; destroy |
rupes, rupis F |
cliff; rock |
rursum |
turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
rursus |
turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
rutula, rutulae F |
little bit of rue |
sacer, sacra, sacrum |
sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable |
sacerdos, sacerdotis |
priest, priestess |
sacerdotium, sacerdoti(i) N |
priesthood; benefice/living |
saeculum, saeculi N |
age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus |
greet; wish well; visit; hail, salute |
salvus, salva, salvum |
well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved |
sanctus, sancta -um, sanctior -or -us, sanctissimus -a -um |
consecrated, sacred, inviolable; venerable, august, divine, holy, pious, just |
sanguis, sanguinis M |
blood; family |
sanus, sana, sanum |
sound; healthy; sensible; sober; sane |
satis |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
saxum, saxi N |
stone |
scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus |
know, understand |
scriptor, scriptoris M |
writer, author; scribe |
secessus, secessus M |
withdrawal; secluded place |
secor, seci, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
secretus, secreta -um, secretior -or -us, secretissimus -a -um |
separate, apart; private, secret; remote; hidden |
secubo, secubare, secubui, - |
sleep apart from one's spouse or lover; sleep alone; live alone |
securus, secura, securum |
secure, safe, untroubled, free from care |
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus |
sit, remain; settle; encamp |
sella, sellae F |
seat, stool, chair; chair of magistrate/office/teacher |
semihians, (gen.), semihiantis |
half-open |
senatus, senatus M |
senate |
senectus, senectutis F |
old age; extreme age; senility; old men; gray hairs; shed snake skin |
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus |
perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
sepono, seponere, seposui, sepositus |
put away from one; disregard; isolate; reserve |
septem |
7 |
sermo, sermonis M |
conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word |
sero, serere, sevi, satus |
sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
servio, servire, servivi, servitus |
serve; be a slave to; with DAT |
servitus, servitutis F |
slavery; slaves; servitude |
servus, servi M |
slave; servant |
sesterti |
two and a half |
sex, sextus -a -um, seni -ae -a, sexie(n)s |
6th-; 6th |
siccus, sicca, siccum |
dry |
sidus, sideris N |
star; constellation; tempest |
signo, signare, signavi, signatus |
mark, stamp, designate, sign; seal |
silva, silvae F |
wood, forest |
similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um |
like, similar, resembling |
simplex, (gen.), simplicis |
single; simple, unaffected; plain |
simplicitas, simplicitatis F |
simplicity, candor |
simul |
at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once |
sino, sinere, sivi, situs |
allow, permit |
sinus, sinus M |
curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay |
sisto, sistere, stiti, status |
stop, check; cause to stand; set up |
sitio, sitire, sitivi, - |
be thirsty |
soccus, socci M |
slipper, low-heeled loose-fitting shoe; comedy |
solus, sola, solum (gen -ius) |
only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique |
solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus |
loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
sono, sonare, sonavi, sonatus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
sordeo, sordere, sordui, sorditus |
be dirty/soiled; seem mean/unworthy/not good enough/common/coarse/vile/ignoble |
sordes, sordis F |
filth, dirt, uncleanness, squalor; meanness, stinginess; humiliation, baseness |
sors, sortis F |
lot, fate; oracular response |
spado, spadonis M |
eunuch |
species, speciei F |
sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type |
spectaculum, spectaculi N |
show, spectacle; spectators' seats |
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus |
observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
specus, specus |
cave, abyss, chasm; hole, pit; hollow; grotto |
spero, sperare, speravi, speratus |
hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
spes, spei F |
hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
splendidus, splendida, splendidum |
splendid, glittering |
spolio, spoliare, spoliavi, spoliatus |
rob, strip; despoil, plunder; deprive |
spondeo, spondere, spopondi, sponsus |
promise, give pledge/undertaking/surety; contract to give/take in marriage |
spumo, spumare, spumavi, spumatus |
foam, froth; be covered in foam; cover with foam |
sterto, stertere, stertui, - |
snore |
stilla, stillae F |
drop of liquid; viscous drop; drip |
stirps, stirpis |
race |
stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus |
draw tight; draw; graze; strip off |
studiosus, studiosa -um, studiosior -or -us, studiosissimus -a -um |
eager, keen, full of zeal; studious; devoted to, fond of |
stultus, stulta, stultum |
foolish, stupid |
stupidus, stupida, stupidum |
senseless, stunned; stupid, dull |
suavis, suave, suavior -or -us, suavissimus -a -um |
agreeable, pleasant, gratifying, sweet; charming, attractive |
subduco, subducere, subduxi, subductus |
lead up, carry off; transfer; haul |
subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus |
go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
succedo, succedere, successi, successus |
climb; advance; follow; succeed in |
sudo, sudare, sudavi, sudatus |
sweat, perspire |
suffero, sufferre, sustuli, sublatus |
bear, endure, suffer |
sufficienter |
sufficiently, adequately |
suffragium, suffragi(i) N |
vote; judgment; applause |
sulcus, sulci M |
furrow; rut; trail of a meteor, track, wake; female external genitalia |
summitto, summittere, summisi, summissus |
allow to grow long; emit, put forth, raise; lower, moderate, relieve; submit |
summoveo, summovere, summovi, summotus |
remove; drive off, dislodge; expel; ward off; keep at a distance; bar/debar |
sumptus, sumptus M |
cost, charge, expense |
supersum, superesse, superfui, superfuturus |
be left over; survive; be in excess/superfluous; remain to be performed |
superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um |
above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
supervivo, supervivere, supervixi, - |
survive, outlive |
supinus, supina, supinum |
lying face upwards, flat on one's back; turned palm upwards; flat; passive |
supo, supare, supavi, supatus |
throw; pour; strew, scatter |
suppedito, suppeditare, suppeditavi, suppeditatus |
be/make available when/as required, supply with/needs |
suppono, supponere, supposui, suppositus |
place under; substitute; suppose |
suspicio, suspicere, suspexi, suspectus |
look up to; admire |
taberna, tabernae F |
tavern, inn; wood hut/cottage, shed/hovel; stall/booth; small shop |
tabula, tabulae F |
writing tablet; records; document, deed, will; list |
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus |
be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something |
tacitus, tacita, tacitum |
silent, secret |
taeda, taedae F |
pine torch |
talis, talis, tale |
such; so great; so excellent; of such kind |
tamquam |
as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as |
tardo, tardare, tardavi, tardatus |
check, retard; hinder |
tego, tegere, texi, tectus |
cover, protect; defend; hide |
templum, templi N |
temple, church; shrine; holy place |
tenax, tenacis (gen.), tenacior -or -us, tenacissimus -a -um |
holding fast, clinging; tenacious; retentive; close-fisted/tight/niggardly |
teres, (gen.), teretis |
smooth; tapering |
tergum, tergi N |
back, rear; reverse/far side; outer covering/surface |
terra, terrae F |
earth, land, ground; country, region |
tertius, tertia, tertium |
third |
testamentum, testamenti N |
will, testament; covenant |
thalamus, thalami M |
bedroom; marriage |
timor, timoris M |
fear; dread |
tinnulus, tinnula, tinnulum |
emitting a ringing or jangling sound |
titulus, tituli M |
title; label; heading; placard/tablet; pretext, ostensible motive |
toga, togae F |
toga |
togata, togatae F |
Roman drama; drama on Roman theme |
togatus, togata, togatum |
wearing a toga; civilian; of Roman status |
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus |
lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
tondeo, tondere, totondi, tonsus |
cut, shear, clip |
tono, tonare, tonui, tonitus |
thunder; speak thunderous tones/thunderously; make/resound like thunder |
torquatus, torquata, torquatum |
wearing a collar or necklace |
torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortus |
turn, twist; hurl; torture; torment; bend, distort; spin, whirl; wind |
torus, tori M |
swelling, protuberance; mussel, brawn; bed, couch, stuffed bolster, cushion |
tot |
as/so often, so many times, such a great number of times; that number of times |
totidem, undeclined |
as many; just so/as many; the equivalent number of, same |
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus |
draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
tranquillitas, tranquillitatis F |
stillness; tranquility |
transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatus |
transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant |
tremo, tremere, tremui, - |
tremble, shake, shudder at |
tremulus, tremula, tremulum |
trembling |
trepido, trepidare, trepidavi, trepidatus |
tremble, be afraid, waver |
trepidus, trepida, trepidum |
nervous, jumpy, agitated; perilous, alarming, frightened; boiling, foaming |
tres, tres, tria |
three |
tribunus, tribuni M |
tribune |
tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributus |
divide, assign; present; grant, allot, bestow, attribute |
triginta, tricesimus -a -um, triceni -ae -a, tricie(n)s |
|
tristis, tristis, triste |
sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
triumphalis, triumphalis, triumphale |
of celebration of a triumph; having triumphal status; triumphant |
tuba, tubae F |
trumpet; hydraulic ram pipe |
tunica, tunicae F |
undergarment, shirt,tunic |
turba, turbae F |
commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance; crowd, mob, multitude |
turgidus, turgida, turgidum |
swollen, inflated, distended; swollen; inflamed with passion |
turpis, turpe, turpior -or -us, turpissimus -a -um |
ugly; nasty; disgraceful; indecent; base, shameful, disgusting, repulsive |
tutor, tutoris M |
protector, defender; guardian, watcher; tutor |
uber, uberis (gen.), uberior -or -us, uberrimus -a -um |
fertile, rich, abundant, abounding, fruitful, plentiful, copious, productive |
ubi |
where; in what place; when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom |
ubi |
where, whereby |
udus, uda, udum |
wet |
ultra, ulterius, ultimum |
beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides |
umbra, umbrae F |
shade; ghost; shadow |
umerus, umeri M |
upper arm, shoulder |
umor, umoris M |
moisture, liquid |
unciola, unciolae F |
little ounce; a small twelfth |
unguentatus, unguentata, unguentatum |
anointed or greased with ointments |
unicus, unica, unicum |
only, sole, single, singular, unique; uncommon, unparalleled; one of a kind |
urna, urnae F |
pot; cinerary urn; urn used for drawing lots; voting urn; water jar,~13 liters |
uro, urere, ussi, ustus |
burn |
usque |
up to |
uter, utra, utrum |
which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
utor, uti, usus sum |
use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
vaco, vacare, vacavi, vacatus |
be empty; be vacant; be idle; be free from, be unoccupied |
vacuus, vacua, vacuum |
empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of |
vagus, vaga, vagum |
roving, wandering |
valeo, valere, valui, valitus |
be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
valetudo, valetudinis F |
good health, soundness; condition of body/health; illness, indisposition |
vanus, vana, vanum |
empty, vain; false, untrustworthy |
varius, varia, varium |
different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated |
vates, vatis M |
prophet/seer, mouthpiece of deity; oracle, soothsayer; poet |
veho, vehere, vexi, vectus |
bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail |
venabulum, venabuli N |
hunting-spear |
veneratio, venerationis F |
veneration, reverence, worship |
veneror, venerari, veneratus sum |
adore, revere, do homage to, honor, venerate; worship; beg, pray, entreat |
venia, veniae F |
favor, kindness; pardon; permission; indulgence |
ventilo, ventilare, ventilavi, ventilatus |
expose to a draught; fan; brandish |
vereor, vereri, veritus sum |
revere, respect; fear; dread |
veritas, veritatis F |
truth, fact, accuracy; honesty, truthfulness, frankness; sincerity, uprightness |
verna, vernae |
slave born in the master's household; house servant, family slave |
vero |
yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
verso, versare, versavi, versatus |
keep turning/going round, spin, whirl; turn over and over; stir; maneuver |
verto, vertere, verti, versus |
turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
vesica, vesicae F |
bladder; balloon |
vester, vestra, vestrum |
your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
vestibulum, vestibuli N |
entrance, court |
vestigium, vestigi(i) N |
step, track; trace; footstep |
veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus |
forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent |
vetulus, vetula, vetulum |
elderly, aging |
via, viae F |
way, road, street; journey |
vicinus, vicina, vicinum |
nearby, neighboring |
victoria, victoriae F |
victory |
victrix, (gen.), victricis |
conquering |
viden |
do you not see; or consider |
vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatus |
remain awake, be awake; watch; provide for, care for by watching, be vigilant |
viginti |
20 |
villa, villae F |
farm/country home/estate; large country residence/seat, villa; village |
villica, villicae F |
wife of a farm overseer |
vinco, vincere, vici, victus |
conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
virginalis, virginalis, virginale |
maidenly; of/appropriate for girls of marriageable age; virginal |
vis, vis F |
strength, force, power, might, violence |
vitium, viti(i) N |
fault, vice, crime, sin; defect |
vitta, vittae F |
band, ribbon; fillet |
volo, volare, volavi, volatus |
fly |
voluptas, voluptatis F |
pleasure, delight, enjoyment |
volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus |
roll, cause to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve |
voro, vorare, voravi, voratus |
swallow, devour |
vos |
you (pl) |
voveo, vovere, vovi, votus |
vow, dedicate, consecrate |
vox, vocis F |
voice, tone, expression |
vult |
be willing; wish |
zonula, zonulae F |
little belt; little girdle |