Achilles, Achillis M |
Achilles, Greek hero |
Achivus, Achivi |
Greek |
Aeduus, Aedui M |
Aedui |
Agrippina, Agrippinae F |
Agrippina |
Argivus, -a, -um |
Argive, Greek |
Athena, Athenae F |
Athens; inhabitants of Athens, Athenians |
Aug., abb. |
August; abb. Aug.; renamed from Sextilis in 8 BC |
Britannicus, Britannica, Britannicum |
British |
C., abb. |
Gaius; centum/100 |
Cassius, Cassia, Cassium |
Cassius, Roman gens |
Claudius, Claudia, Claudium |
Claudius; Roman gens; the Lame |
Creta, Cretae F |
Crete, island of Crete |
Dardanius, -a, -um |
Dardanian, Trojan |
Dorius, Doria, Dorium |
Dorian |
Euminis, Eumenidos/is F |
Fury/Eumenide; the gracious/benevolent ones |
Eurotas, Eurotae |
the Eurotas river, alongside Sparta |
Gallia, Galliae F |
Gaul |
Gallus, Galla, Gallum |
Gallic, of Gaul/the Gauls; class of gladiator w/Gallic armor |
Germania, Germaniae F |
Germany |
Germanicus, Germanica, Germanicum |
German |
Hesperus, Hesperi M |
evening-star |
Hymenaeos, Hymenaei M |
Greek wedding chant/refrain; marriage, wedding, match |
Idalium/Idalia, Idalii/ae |
Idalium, a mountain-city on Crete |
Idus, Idus F |
Ides, abb. Id.; 15th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 13th elsewhen |
Indus, Inda, Indum |
Indian, from/of/belonging to India; of Indian ivory |
Julius, Julia, Julium |
Julius; Roman gens/family; of a/the Julians |
Junius, Junia, Junium |
June; abb. Jun. |
Juppiter, Jovis M |
Jupiter; heavens/sky |
L., abb. |
Lucius |
Mavors, Mavortis M |
Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
Neptunus, Neptuni M |
Neptune; sea |
Nero, Neronis M |
Nero |
Oceanus, Oceani M |
Ocean |
October, Octobris, Octobre |
October; abb. Oct.; of/pertaining to October |
Palatium, Palati(i) N |
Palatine Hill |
Parca, Parcae F |
Fate; one of the goddesses of fate |
Penates, Penatum |
Penates; gods of home/larder/family; home/dwelling; family/line |
Persicus, Persica, Persicum |
Persian |
Phoebe, Phoebes F |
Diana; moon goddess |
Phrygius, Phrygia, Phrygium |
Phrygian, of Phyrigia; Trojan |
Poenus, Poena, Poenum |
Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated w/Carthage; Phoenician; scarlet, bright red |
Roma, Romae F |
Rome |
Sabinus, Sabina, Sabinum |
Sabine, of the Sabines/their country/that area; the shrub savin/its oil |
Servius, Servi M |
Servius |
Tarquinius, Tarquini M |
Etruscan name |
Teucer, Teucri M |
Trojan; originally brother of Ajax |
Ti., abb. |
Tiberius, Roman praenomen |
Troiugena, Troiugenae M |
born of Trojan stock, descendent of Trojans; Trojan; the Romans |
Tullius, Tulli M |
Tullius; M. Tullius Cicero, orator |
Zephyrus, Zephyri M |
Zephyr, the west wind |
a |
Ah! |
abiegnus, abiegna, abiegnum |
made of fir, deal; wooden |
abitus, abitus M |
departure, removal; going away; way out, exit, outlet, passage out, egress |
abnueo, abnuere, -, - |
refuse, decline; deny; refuse by a sign, shake head; reject; rule out |
absumo, absumere, absumpsi, absumptus |
spend, waste, squander, use up; take up; consume; exhaust, wear out |
accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus |
kindle, set on fire, light; illuminate; inflame, stir up, arouse; make bright |
accusator, accusatoris M |
accuser, prosecutor at trial; plaintiff; informer |
acervus, acervi M |
mass/heap/pile/stack; treasure, stock; large quantity; cluster; funeral pile |
acies, aciei F |
sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye |
adeo |
to such a degree/pass/point; precisely, exactly; thus far; indeed, truly, even |
adhaeresco, adhaerescere, adhaesi, - |
cling to, adhere, stick; become lodged in; run aground |
adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitus |
summon, invite, bring in; consult; put, add; use, employ, apply; hold out to |
adigo, adigere, adegi, adactus |
drive in/to, force, impel; cast, hurl; consign; bind |
adipiscor, adipisci, adeptus sum |
gain, secure, win, obtain; arrive at, come up to/into; inherit; overtake |
adloquor, adloqui, adlocutus sum |
speak to; address, harangue, make a speech; call on; console |
administratio, administrationis F |
administration |
admiror, admirari, admiratus sum |
admire, respect; regard with wonder, wonder at; be surprised at, be astonished |
adprobo, adprobare, adprobavi, adprobatus |
approve, commend, endorse; prove; confirm; justify; allow; make good |
adscisco, adsciscere, adscivi, adscitus |
adopt, assume; receive, admit, approve of, associate; take over, claim |
adsentor, adsentari, adsentatus sum |
flatter, humor; agree, assent, confirm; agree to everything |
adsuesco, adsuescere, adsuevi, adsuetus |
accustom, become/grow accustomed to/used to/intimate with; make familiar |
adulter, adultera, adulterum |
impure/adulterated; mixed/crossbred; adulterous, unchaste; of adulterer |
advento, adventare, adventavi, adventatus |
approach, come to, draw near; arrive,"turn up"; come in; approximate |
adversus, adversa -um, adversior -or -us, adversissimus -a -um |
opposite, directly facing, ranged against; adverse, evil, hostile; unfavorable |
aeger, aegra -um, aegrior -or -us, aegerrimus -a -um |
sick/ill, infirm; unsound, injured; painful, grievous; corrupt; sad/sorrowful |
aemulor, aemulari, aemulatus sum |
ape, imitate, emulate; be envious, jealous of, vie with a rival; copy |
aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus |
level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
aequoreus, aequorea, aequoreum |
of/connected with the sea, situated near/bordering on/surrounded by the sea |
aereus, aerea, aereum |
made of/bound with/armored with/of the color of copper/bronze/brass |
aerumna, aerumnae F |
toil, task, labor; hardship, trouble, affliction, distress, calamity |
aes, aeris N |
money, pay, fee, fare; copper/bronze/brass, base metal; debt; gong |
aestus, aestus M |
agitation, passion, seething; raging, boiling; heat/fire; sea tide/spray/swell |
aeternus, aeterna -um, aeternior -or -us, aeternissimus -a -um |
eternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end |
affero, afferre, attuli, allatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause |
agger, aggeris M |
rampart; causeway, pier; heap/pile/mound; dam/dike; mud wall |
agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus |
recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
alacris, alacris, alacre |
eager/keen/spirited; quick/brisk; active/lively; courageous/ready; cheerful |
ales, alitis |
bird; eagle; winged god/monster; omen/augury |
alga, algae F |
sea-weed; rubbish, uncountable stuff; water plants |
aliquid |
to some degree/extent; somewhat |
alludo, alludere, allusi, allusus |
frolic/play/sport around/with, play against; jest, make mocking allusion to |
alo, alere, alui, altus |
feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
amans, amantis |
lover, sweetheart; mistress; one who is fond/affectionate |
amens, amentis (gen.), amentior -or -us, amentissimus -a -um |
insane, demented, out of one's mind; very excited, frantic, distracted; foolish |
ami, undeclined N |
ammi, Bishop-weed; umbelliferous plant |
amicio, amicire, amixi, amictus |
clothe, cover, dress; wrap about; surround; veil; clothe with words |
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus |
lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop |
amo, amare, amavi, amatus |
love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to |
amoenus, amoena -um, amoenior -or -us, amoenissimus -a -um |
beautiful, attractive, pleasant, agreeable, enjoyable, charming, lovely |
amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum |
surround, encircle, embrace, clasp; esteem; cherish; surround, include, grasp |
amplifice |
magnificently, splendidly |
an |
can it be that |
anceps, (gen.), ancipitis |
two headed/fold/edged/meanings; faces two/opposite directions/fronts; twofold |
ancus, anci M |
group of musical notes |
anguinus, anguina, anguinum |
of a snake/snakes, snaky, snake; consisting of snakes; resembling a snake |
angusto, angustare, angustavi, angustatus |
narrow, reduce width/size/amount, constrict, limit; choke, crowd together/hampe |
angustus, angusta -um, angustior -or -us, angustissimus -a -um |
narrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty |
annuo, annuere, annui, annutus |
designate w/nod, nod assent; indicate, declare; favor/smile on; agree to, grant |
annuus, annua, annuum |
for a year, lasting/appointed for a year; paid/performed yearly, annual |
ante |
before, previously, first, before this, earlier; in front/advance of; forwards |
antenna, antennae F |
yard of a ship; yardarm; sail; antenna |
antepono, anteponere, anteposui, antepositus |
set before, place/station before, serve; prefer, value above |
antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um |
old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
anus, ana, anum |
old, aged |
apiscor, apisci, aptus sum |
reach, obtain, win; grasp; catch; attack; pursue |
appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus |
appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve |
appellito, appellitare, appellitavi, appellitatus |
call or name |
appeto, appetere, appetivi, appetitus |
seek/grasp after, desire; assail; strive eagerly/long for; approach, near |
ara, arae F |
altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
aratrum, aratri N |
plow |
arbor, arboris F |
tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid? |
ardens, ardentis (gen.), ardentior -or -us, ardentissimus -a -um |
burning, flaming, glowing, fiery; shining, brilliant; eager, ardent, passionate |
ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus |
be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
ardesco, ardescere, arsi, - |
catch/take fire, kindle; become ignited/inflamed/hot/eager; erupt |
argentum, argenti N |
silver; money, cash; silver-plate |
arguo, arguere, argui, argutus |
prove, argue, allege; disclose; accuse, complain of, charge, blame, convict |
aridulus, aridula, aridulum |
dry, parched |
arista, aristae F |
awn, beard of an ear of grain; ear of grain; grain crop; harvest |
armatus, armata -um, armatior -or -us, armatissimus -a -um |
armed, equipped; defensively armed, armor clad; fortified; of the use of arms |
ars, artis F |
skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character |
artus, arta -um, artior -or -us, artissimus -a -um |
close, firm, tight; thrifty; dense, narrow; strict; scarce, critical; brief |
artus, artus M |
arm/leg/limb, joint, part of the body; frame, body; sexual members/organs |
arvum, arvi N |
arable land/field, soil, region; country; dry land; stretch of plain |
arx, arcis F |
citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge |
as, assis M |
penny, copper coin; a pound; one, whole, unit; circular flap/valve; round slice |
aspernor, aspernari, aspernatus sum |
despise, scorn, disdain; spurn, push away, repel, reject; refuse, decline |
assiduus, assidua -um, assiduior -or -us, assiduissimus -a -um |
constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class |
attamen |
but yet, but however, nevertheless |
attenuo, attenuare, attenuavi, attenuatus |
thin; weaken, lessen, diminish, shrink, reduce in size; make plain |
attingo, attingere, attigi, attactus |
touch, touch/border on; reach, arrive at, achieve; mention briefly; belong to |
auctor, auctoris |
seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder |
audeo, audere, ausus sum |
intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
augurium, auguri(i) N |
augury; divination, prediction; omen, portent/sign; foreboding |
augustus, augusta -um, augustior -or -us, augustissimus -a -um |
sacred, venerable; majestic, august, solemn; dignified; worthy of honor |
auris, auris F |
ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
auro, aurare, auravi, auratus |
gild, overlay with gold |
aurora, aurorae F |
dawn, daybreak, sunrise; goddess of the dawn; Orient/East, peoples of the East |
aurum, auri N |
gold, gold money, riches |
auspicium, auspici(i) N |
divination; omen; beginning; auspices; right of doing auspices |
auxilium, auxili(i) N |
help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries |
aveho, avehere, avexi, avectus |
carry away, carry; ride away/off, sail away, go away, depart |
averto, avertere, averti, aversus |
turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate |
avoco, avocare, avocavi, avocatus |
call/summon away; dissuade, divert, distract; remove, take away |
bacchor, bacchari, bacchatus sum |
celebrate rites of Bacchus; revel/rave/riot; run wild; be frenzied/raving mad |
barbarus, barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -um |
foreign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth |
bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um |
pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent |
benificium, benifici(i) N |
kindness/favor/benefit/service/help; privilege/right; sacred office+revenues |
blandus, blanda -um, blandior -or -us, blandissimus -a -um |
flattering, coaxing; charming, pleasant; smooth, gentle; alluring, attractive |
bombus, bombi M |
buzzing; booming, deep sound, rumble |
bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um |
good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
bracchium, bracchi(i) N |
arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
brachium, brachi(i) N |
arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
brutus, bruta, brutum |
heavy, unwieldy, inert; dull, stupid, brute; irrational, insensitive, brutish |
burrus, burra, burrum |
red |
bus, bus |
ox, bull; cow; cattle |
bustum, busti N |
tomb, grave-mound; corpse; funeral pyre, ashes; heap of ashes |
cachinnus, cachinni M |
loud/excessive/boisterous/derisive laugh, guffaw; jeer |
cacumen, cacuminis N |
top, peak, summit; shoot, blade of grass, tip of tree/branch; zenith; limit |
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus |
fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
caecus, caeca -um, caecior -or -us, caecissimus -a -um |
blind; unseeing; dark, gloomy, hidden, secret; aimless, confused, random; rash |
caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus |
chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize |
caelia, caeliae F |
kind of beer |
caelicola, caelicolae |
heaven dweller; deity, god/goddess; worshiper of heavens |
caerulus, caerula, caerulum |
blue, cerulean; deep/sky/greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea |
calathiscus, calathisci M |
small wicker basket |
caligo, caliginis F |
mist/fog; darkness/gloom/murkiness; moral/intellectual/mental dark; dizziness |
campus, campi M |
plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus |
candens, candentis (gen.), candentior -or -us, candentissimus -a -um |
shining/bright/clear; white; boiling/red-hot, glowing |
candeo, candere, candui, - |
be of brilliant whiteness, shine, gleam; become/be hot; glow, sparkle |
canities, canitiei F |
white/gray coloring/deposit; gray/white hair, grayness of hair; old age |
cano, canere, cecini, cantus |
sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
cantus, cantus M |
song, chant; singing; cry; blast; poem, poetry; incantation |
canus, cana, canum |
white, gray; aged, old, wise; hoary; foamy, white-capped; white w/snow/frost |
capesso, capessere, capessivi, capessitus |
grasp, take, seize eagerly; undertake, manage; pursue w/zeal; carry out orders |
capillus, capilli M |
hair; hair of head; single hair; hair/fur/wool of animals; hair-like fiber |
capio, capere, cepi, captus |
take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
captivus, captiva, captivum |
caught, taken captive; captured, imprisoned; conquered; of captives |
caput, capitis N |
head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
carbasus, carbasi F |
linen; fine linen, cambric; canvas; sail; linen garment/clothes; awning |
carina, carinae F |
keel, bottom of ship, hull; boat, ship, vessel; voyage; half walnut shell |
carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptus |
seize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card |
castrum, castri N |
fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march |
castus, casta -um, castior -or -us, castissimus -a -um |
pure, moral; chaste, virtuous, pious; sacred; spotless; free from/untouched by |
casus, casus M |
fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
catena, catenae F |
chain; series; fetter, bond, restraint; imprisonment, captivity |
caterva, catervae F |
crowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm |
causa, causae F |
cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
cavus, cava, cavum |
hollow, excavated, hollowed out; concave; enveloping; porous |
celer, celeris -e, celerior -or -us, celerrimus -a -um |
swift, quick, agile, rapid, speedy, fast; rash, hasty, hurried; lively; early |
celo, celare, celavi, celatus |
conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
censeo, censere, censui, census |
think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess |
censor, censoris M |
censor, magistrate for registration/census; censurer, critic |
centenus, centena, centenum |
hundred |
centum |
100 |
certamen, certaminis N |
contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute |
certatim |
with rivalry, in competition; earnestly, eagerly |
certe |
surely, certainly, without doubt, really; at least/any rate, in all events |
certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um |
fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
cerva, cervae F |
doe, hind; deer |
ceu |
as, in the same way/just as; for example, like; as if; as it were |
chorea, choreae F |
round/ring dance; dancers; planet movement; magistrate court; multitude; choir |
cieo, ciere, civi, citus |
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus |
surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring |
cio, cire, civi(ii), citus |
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
circum |
around, about, among, near, in neighborhood of; in circle around |
circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatus |
surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around |
cista, cistae F |
chest/box; box for sacred ceremonial objects; ballot box |
citus, cita -um, citior -or -us, citissimus -a -um |
quick, swift, rapid; moving/acting/passing/occurring quickly, speedy; early |
civilis, civilis, civile |
of/affecting fellow citizens; civil; legal; public; political; unassuming |
civis, civis |
fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen |
clarisonus, clarisona, clarisonum |
loud; clear-sounding, distinct |
classis, classis F |
class/division of Romans; grade; levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band |
clemens, (gen.), clementis |
merciful/loving; lenient/mild/gentle; quiet/peaceful, easy, moderate; compliant |
clementia, clementiae F |
mercy/clemency; compassion; indulgence/forbearance; gentleness, mildness, calm |
coacervo, coacervare, coacervavi, coacervatus |
heap/pile up, gather/crowd together; amass, collect; make by heaping; add/total |
coeo, coire, coivi(ii), coitus |
fit together; have sexual intercourse; collect/gather; meet; rally |
cogitatio, cogitationis F |
thinking, meditation, reflection; thought; intention; plan; opinion, reasoning |
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus |
think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to |
cognomentum, cognomenti N |
surname, family/3rd/allusive name; sobriquet; name; cult name of a god |
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus |
become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
cohibeo, cohibere, cohibui, cohibitus |
hold together, contain; hold back, restrain, curb, hinder; confine; repress |
cohors, cohortis F |
court; enclosure/yard/pen, farmyard; attendants, retinue, staff; circle; crowd |
colchis, colchis |
an area on the eastern coast of the Black Sea |
collis, collis M |
hill, hillock, eminence, hill-top; mound; high ground; mountains |
colluceo, collucere, colluxi, - |
shine brightly, light up; reflect light, shine, be lit up; glitter |
colos, coloris M |
color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex |
columen, columinis N |
height, peak, summit, zenith; roof, gable, ridge-pole; head, chief; "keystone" |
colus, coli |
distaff; woman's concern; spinning; Fate's distaff w/threads of life; destiny |
comatus, comata, comatum |
long-haired, having hair; leafy |
comes, comitis |
Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office |
comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus |
accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside |
commotus, commota -um, commotior -or -us, commotissimus -a -um |
excited, nervous; frenzied/deranged; angry/annoyed; temperamental; tempestuous |
communico, communicare, communicavi, communicatus |
share; share/divide with/out; receive/take a share of; receive; join with |
compello, compellare, compellavi, compellatus |
address/accost, speak to, call upon; appeal to; challenge; chide/rebuke; accuse |
compello, compellere, compuli, compulsus |
drive together, round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash |
comprecor, comprecari, comprecatus sum |
implore, invoke; supplicate, pray that; pray for; pray to |
conceptus, concepta -um, conceptior -or -us, conceptissimus -a -um |
conceived, imagined; understood, adopted |
concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptus |
take in/up, receive, catch; derive/draw; contain/hold; grasp; adopt; wed |
concordia, concordiae F |
concurrence/mutual agreement/harmony/peace; rapport/amity/concord/union; friend |
concredo, concredere, concredidi, concreditus |
entrust for safe keeping; confide; consign/commit |
concutio, concutere, concussi, concussus |
shake/vibrate/agitate violently; wave, brandish; strike |
conditus, condita, conditum |
preserved, kept in store; hidden, concealed, secret; sunken |
condo, condere, condidi, conditus |
put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
confero, conferre, contuli, collatus |
bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
confestim |
immediately, suddenly; at once, without delay, forthwith; rapidly, speedily |
congruo, congruere, congrui, - |
agree, coincide, correspond, be consistent; be suited, be adapted; fit in |
coniger, conigera, conigerum |
coniferous, cone-bearing; bearing fruit of a conical form |
conqueror, conqueri, conquestus sum |
bewail, lament, utter a complaint; complain of, deplore |
consaluto, consalutare, consalutavi, consalutatus |
hail/greet/salute; exchange greetings; greet/salute cordially |
consanguinea, consanguineae F |
sister; kin, blood relation; kindred/relations |
conscendo, conscendere, conscendi, conscensus |
climb up, ascend, scale; rise to; mount; board/embark/set out |
conscribo, conscribere, conscripsi, conscriptus |
enroll/enlist/raise; write on/down, commit to/cover with writing; compos |
consentio, consentire, consensi, consensus |
join/share in sensation/feeling; be in agreement/harmony; be of the same mind |
consequor, consequi, consecutus sum |
follow, go/come after; attend on; pursue; catch up with, overtake; follow up |
consero, conserere, consevi, consitus |
sow, plant, set; breed; sow/strew plentifully/thickly |
consilium, consili(i) N |
debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
consolo, consolare, consolavi, consolatus |
console, cheer, comfort; console oneself, take comfort |
constans, constantis (gen.), constantior -or -us, constantissimus -a -um |
constant, unchanging; steadfast, resolute; steady, stable; immovable; secure |
consterno, consternere, constravi, constratus |
strew/cover/spread; cover/lay/pave/line; bring down, lay low; calm |
consto, constare, constiti, constatus |
agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
construo, construere, construxi, constructus |
heap/pile/load; make/build/construct; arrange; amass, collect |
consularis, consularis, consulare |
consular, of/proper to a consul; of consular rank; proposed/governed by consul |
consulatus, consulatus M |
consulship/consulate; office of consul; actions/acts as consul |
consulo, consulere, consului, consultus |
ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise |
consulto, consultare, consultavi, consultatus |
consult, take counsel; form plans, provide; consult oracle/astrologer |
consultum, consulti N |
decision/resolution/plan; decree; oracular response |
contego, contegere, contexi, contectus |
cover up, conceal, hide; protect; clothe; roof over; bury/entomb; strew thickly |
contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus |
stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out |
contextus, contexta, contextum |
interwoven; closely joined; connected, coherent |
contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
contorqueo, contorquere, contorsi, contortus |
stir up/agitate, make rough; utter with vigor; turn about/sway |
contra |
against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
contremisco, contremiscere, contremui, - |
tremble all over; shake, quake; tremble at/with fear, be afraid of |
conubium, conubi(i) N |
marriage/wedlock; right to marry; act/ceremony of marriage |
convello, convellere, convelli, convulsus |
shatter, batter, convulse, shake violently; heave up, set in motion; overthrow |
convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus |
come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
copia, copiae F |
plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
cornu, cornus N |
horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top |
corolla, corollae F |
small garland, small wreath/crown of flowers |
cortex, corticis |
bark; cork; skin, rind, husk, hull; outer covering, shell, carapace, chrysalis |
creo, creare, creavi, creatus |
create/bring into being/make; procreate; beget/sire; give birth to |
cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus |
come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow |
crimen, criminis N |
indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment |
crinis, crinis M |
hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet |
cubile, cubilis N |
bed, couch, seat; marriage bed; lair, den, nest, pen, hive of bees; base, bed |
cultrix, cultricis F |
female inhabitant/planter; worshiper/adherent/devotee; she who follows/promotes |
cum |
when, at the time/on each occasion/in the situation that; after; since/although |
cumque |
at any time; -ever,-soever; appended to give generalized/indefinite force |
cupiens, cupientis (gen.), cupientior -or -us, cupientissimus -a -um |
desirous, eager for, longing; anxious |
cupressus, cupressus F |
cypress-tree; cypress oil/wood, cypress-wood casket, spear of cypress-wood |
currus, currus M |
chariot, light horse vehicle; triumphal chariot; triumph; wheels on plow; cart |
cursus, cursus M |
running; speed/zeal; charge, onrush; forward movement/march; revolution |
curvus, curva, curvum |
curved/bent/arched; crooked; morally wrong; stooped/bowed; winding; w/many bend |
cuspis, cuspidis F |
point/tip, pointed end; spit/stake; blade; javelin/spear/lance; sting |
daps, dapis F |
sacrificial feast/meal; feast, banquet; food composing it; food/meal of animals |
dea, deae F |
goddess |
decedo, decedere, decessi, decessus |
withdraw/retire, go off/away, depart, leave; relinquish/cease; desert/abandon |
decemvir, decemviri M |
decemvir, one of ten men |
decemviralis, decemviralis, decemvirale |
of/belonging to a decemvirate; abb. xviralis |
decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus |
decide/settle/determine/resolve; decree/declare/ordain; judge; vote for/contend |
decerpo, decerpere, decerpsi, decerptus |
pluck, pull/tear/snip off, pick; cull; reap/procure/gather; catch/snatch; remov |
declaro, declarare, declaravi, declaratus |
declare/announce/make known; indicate, reveal, testify, show/prove; mean |
declino, declinare, declinavi, declinatus |
deflect/divert/turnaside/swerve/change direction/deviate/dodge; digress/diverge |
decoro, decorare, decoravi, decoratus |
adorn/grace, embellish/add beauty to; glorify, honor/add honor to; do credit to |
decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus |
run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end |
decus, decoris N |
glory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/beauty |
dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus |
give up/in, surrender; abandon/consign/devote; yield, hand/deliver over |
deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus |
lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict |
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus |
defend/guard/protect, look after; act/speak/plead/write for defense; prosecute |
deinde |
then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
delabor, delabi, delapsus sum |
slip/fall/glide/fly/flow down; fall freely/out of control/prostrate; slip into |
demeto, demetere, demessui, demessus |
reap, cut, mow; cut off/down; pick; gather; take; shear |
demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratus |
point out/at/to, draw attention to; explain/describe/show, give an account of |
denique |
finally, in the end; and then; at worst; in short, to sum up; in fact, indeed |
dens, dentis M |
tooth; tusk; ivory; tooth-like thing, spike; destructive power, envy, ill will |
densus, densa -um, densior -or -us, densissimus -a -um |
thick/dense/solid; crowded/thick planted/packed/covered |
depello, depellere, depuli, depulsus |
drive/push out//off/away/aside, repel; expel; remove, wean; banish utterly |
deperdo, deperdere, deperdidi, deperditus |
lose permanently/utterly; be deprived/desperate; destroy, ruin |
depono, deponere, deposui, depostus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
deprecor, deprecari, deprecatus sum |
avert by prayer; entreat/pray/beg; intercede/beg pardon/mercy/relief/exemption |
desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus |
desire/want, long/wish for, request, require/need; miss, lack; lose |
desisto, desistere, destiti, destitus |
stop/cease/desist; give up, leave/stand off; dissociate oneself |
despicio, despicere, despexi, despectus |
look down on/over; relax attention; disdain, despise; express contempt for |
destringo, destringere, destrinxi, destrictus |
strip off, remove by cutting; strip; scrape/rub down |
desum, desse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
detego, detegere, detexi, detectus |
uncover/disclose/reveal; expose, lay bare; fleece; unsheathe; remove; unroof |
detineo, detinere, detinui, detentus |
detain, hold; hold off, keep away; hold prisoner; retain; occupy |
deus, dei |
god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god |
devincio, devincire, devinxi, devinctus |
tie/bind up, hold/fix fast; subjugate; obligate/oblige/constrain; unite closely |
devoveo, devovere, devovi, devotus |
devote, consecrate; vow, promise solemnly; mark out, appoint; curse, execrate |
dexter, dextra -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um |
right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
dexter, dextera -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um |
right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
dicto, dictare, dictavi, dictatus |
dictate; compose; draw up; order/prescribe; fix |
diduco, diducere, diduxi, diductus |
divide, split, separate, sever; cause to come apart, break up; loosen |
difficilis, difficile, difficilior -or -us, difficillimus -a -um |
difficult, troublesome; hard; hard to please/manage/deal with/carry out |
diffundo, diffundere, diffundi, diffusus |
diffuse; spread/pour out/widely; bottle/draw off; squander, distribute lavishly |
digitus, digiti M |
finger; toe; finger's breadth, inch; twig |
dignitas, dignitatis F |
worth, excellence; fitness/suitability,; honor, esteem, standing |
dignor, dignari, dignatus sum |
deem/consider/think worthy/becoming/deserving/fit; deign, condescend |
digredior, digredi, digressus sum |
depart; come/go away; part/separate/deviate; divorce; G:digress/leave |
dilacero, dilacerare, dilaceravi, dilaceratus |
tear to pieces, tear in pieces; tear apart |
diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus |
love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus |
send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss |
dirus, dira -um, dirior -or -us, dirissimus -a -um |
awful/dire/dreadful; ominous/frightful/terrible/horrible; skillful |
discerno, discernere, discrevi, discretus |
see, discern; distinguish, separate |
discerpo, discerpere, discerpsi, discerptus |
pluck or tear in pieces; rend, mutilate, mangle |
discors, (gen.), discordis |
warring, disagreeing, inharmonious; discordant, at variance; inconsistent |
discrepo, discrepare, discrepavi, discrepatus |
disagree/differ/vary; have differences/discrepancies/difference of opinion |
distinctus, distincta, distinctum |
separate, distinct; definite, lucid |
distineo, distinere, distinui, distentus |
keep apart, separate; prevent, hold up; distract |
distribuo, distribuere, distribui, distributus |
divide, distribute, assign |
dius, dia, dium |
divine; w/supernatural radiance; divinely inspired; blessed, saint |
diva, divae F |
goddess |
divello, divellere, divolsi, divolsus |
alienate/estrange; compel to part company, force away; separate from |
diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus |
separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
divido, dividere, divisi, divisus |
divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish |
divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um |
divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural |
domesticus, domestica, domesticum |
domestic, of the house; familiar, native; civil, private, personal |
domo, domare, domui, domitus |
subdue, master, tame; conquer |
donativum, donativi N |
gratuity |
donum, doni N |
gift, present; offering |
dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus |
doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute |
dubius, dubia, dubium |
doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
dudum |
little while ago; formerly |
dum |
while, as long as, until; provided that |
duo, duae, duo |
2 |
ebur, eboris N |
ivory; object/statue of ivory; curule chair; elephant/tusk |
ecce |
behold! see! look! there! here! |
ecfo, ecfare, ecfavi, ecfatus |
demarcate in words areas/boundaries for augury signs might be observed |
edo, edere, edidi, editus |
eject/emit; put/give forth; beget; bear; display/evince/exhibit |
educo, educere, eduxi, eductus |
lead out; draw up; bring up; rear |
effigies, effigiei F |
copy, image, likeness, portrait; effigy, statue; ghost |
efflo, efflare, efflavi, efflatus |
blow or breathe out; breathe one's last |
effusus, effusa -um, effusior -or -us, effusissimus -a -um |
vast, wide, sprawling; disheveled, loose; disorderly; extravagant |
egregius, egregia, egregium |
singular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent |
egressus, egressus M |
landing place; egress; departure; flight; landing; mouth |
eheu |
alas! |
electus, electa, electum |
chosen, select, picked; choice |
emergo, emergere, emersi, emersus |
rise up out of the water, emerge; escape; appear; arrive |
enim |
namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
equester, equestris M |
knight; one of equestrian order/class |
equidem |
truly, indeed; for my part |
era, erae F |
mistress; lady of the house; woman in relation to her servants; Lady |
erga |
towards, opposite |
ergo |
therefore; well, then, now |
eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus |
snatch away, take by force; rescue |
errabundus, errabunda, errabundum |
wandering |
erro, errare, erravi, erratus |
wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
error, erroris M |
wandering; error; winding, maze; uncertainty; deception |
eruo, eruere, erui, erutus |
pluck/dig/root up, overthrow, destroy; elicit |
euhoe |
cry of joy used by the votaries of Bacchus |
evans, (gen.), evantis |
crying Euhan! |
exagito, exagitare, exagitavi, exagitatus |
drive out; stir up, disturb continually, harass; attack, scold, discuss |
exardesco, exardescere, exarsi, exarsus |
flare/blaze up; break out; glow; rage; be provoked, enraged; be exasperated |
excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus |
pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die |
excelsus, excelsa -um, excelsior -or -us, excelsissimus -a -um |
lofty/high; tall; exalted; elevated; noble; of high position/rank/reputation |
excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus |
take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve |
excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus |
wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse |
excubia, excubiae F |
watching; keeping of a watch/guard/vigil; the watch, soldiers on guard |
excuso, excusare, excusavi, excusatus |
excuse/justify/explain; make excuse for/plead as excuse; allege; absolve/exempt |
exemplum, exempli N |
example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent |
exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus |
exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate |
exhaurio, exhaurire, exhausi, exhaustus |
draw out; drain, drink up, empty; exhaust, impoverish; remove; end |
exhorresco, exhorrescere, exhorrui, - |
shudder; be terrified, tremble at |
exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus |
drive out, expel; finish; examine, weigh |
eximius, eximia, eximium |
select; extraordinary/special; excellent |
exin |
thence; after that, next in order, thereafter, then; furthermore; by that cause |
exitium, exiti(i) N |
destruction, ruin; death; mischief |
exorior, exoriri, exortus sum |
come out, come forth; bring; appear; rise, begin, spring up; cheer up |
expallesco, expallescere, expallui, - |
turn pale, turn very pale; go white as a ghost |
experimentum, experimenti N |
trial, experiment, experience |
experior, experiri, expertus sum |
test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience |
expers, (gen.), expertis |
free from; without; lacking experience; immune from |
expleo, explere, explevi, expletus |
fill out; fill, fill up, complete, finish; satisfy, satiate |
exposco, exposcere, expoposci, - |
request, ask for, demand; demand the surrender of |
expromo, expromere, exprompsi, expromptus |
bring/take out, put out; put to use, put in play; disclose, reveal |
exquiro, exquirere, exquisivi, exquisitus |
seek out, search for, hunt up; inquire into |
exsolvo, exsolvere, exsolvi, exsolutus |
unfasten/undo/loose; open; thaw; let flow; solve |
exspiro, exspirare, exspiravi, exspiratus |
breathe out, exhale; expire; cease, die |
exspuo, exspuere, exspui, exsputus |
spit out; eject; rid oneself of |
exsto, exstare, -, - |
stand forth/out; exist; be extant/visible; be on record |
extenuo, extenuare, extenuavi, extenuatus |
make thin; diminish |
externo, externare, externavi, externatus |
terrify greatly, frighten; madden |
externus, externa, externum |
outward, external; foreign, strange |
exterreo, exterrere, exterrui, exterritus |
strike with terror, scare |
extinguo, extinguere, extinxi, extinctus |
quench, extinguish; kill; destroy |
exturbo, exturbare, exturbavi, exturbatus |
drive away, put away a wife |
exuo, exuere, exui, exutus |
pull off; undress, take off; strip, deprive of; lay aside, cast off |
facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um |
easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
facultas, facultatis F |
means; ability, skill; opportunity, chance; resources, supplies |
fagus, fagi F |
beech tree |
fallax, fallacis (gen.), fallacior -or -us, fallacissimus -a -um |
deceitful, treacherous; misleading, deceptive; false, fallacious; spurious |
fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus |
deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
falx, falcis F |
sickle. scythe; pruning knife; curved blade; hook for tearing down walls |
familia, familiae F |
household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community |
familiaris, familiaris, familiare |
domestic; of family; intimate |
famosus, famosa -um, famosior -or -us, famosissimus -a -um |
famous, noted, renowned; talked of; infamous, notorious; slanderous, libelous |
famulor, famulari, famulatus sum |
be a servant, attend |
fateor, fateri, fassus sum |
admit, confess; disclose; acknowledge; praise |
fatum, fati N |
utterance, oracle; fate, destiny; natural term of life; doom, death, calamity |
faustus, fausta, faustum |
favorable; auspicious; lucky, prosperous |
fecundus, fecunda -um, fecundior -or -us, fecundissimus -a -um |
fertile, fruitful; productive, prolific; abundant; imaginative |
feminus, femina, feminum |
female |
fera, ferae F |
wild beast/animal |
ferox, (gen.), ferocis |
wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant |
ferrugo, ferruginis F |
iron-rust; color of iron rust, dusky color |
ferrum, ferri N |
iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
fervidus, fervida, fervidum |
glowing; boiling hot; fiery, torrid, roused, fervid; hot blooded |
fessus, fessa, fessum |
tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick |
festus, festa, festum |
festive, joyous; holiday; feast day; merry; solemn |
fidelis, fidele, fidelior -or -us, fidelissimus -a -um |
faithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting |
fides, fidei F |
faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
fidus, fida, fidum |
faithful, loyal; trusting, confident |
filia, filiae F |
daughter |
finio, finire, finivi, finitus |
limit, end; finish; determine, define; mark out the boundaries |
flagitium, flagiti(i) N |
shame, disgrace; scandal, shameful act, outrage, disgraceful thing; scoundrel |
flagrans, flagrantis (gen.), flagrantior -or -us, flagrantissimus -a -um |
flaming, fiery, blazing; hot, scorching; in the ascendant |
flamma, flammae F |
flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love |
flammeus, flammea, flammeum |
flaming, fiery; fiery red |
flammo, flammare, flammavi, flammatus |
inflame, set on fire; excite |
flatus, flatus M |
blowing; snorting; breath; breeze |
flaveo, flavere, -, - |
be yellow or gold-colored |
flavus, flava, flavum |
yellow, golden, gold colored; flaxen, blond; golden-haired |
flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus |
bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
fleo, flere, flevi, fletus |
cry for; cry, weep |
flexanimus, flexanima, flexanimum |
head-swaying; moving; touched; moved |
flexus, flexus M |
turning, winding; swerve; bend; turning point |
florens, florentis (gen.), florentior -or -us, florentissimus -a -um |
blooming/in bloom, flowering; flowery, bright/shining; flourishing, prosperous |
fluctuo, fluctuare, fluctuavi, fluctuatus |
rise in waves, surge, swell, undulate, fluctuate; float; be agitated/restless |
fluentisonus, fluentisona, fluentisonum |
resounding with the sound of waves |
fluito, fluitare, fluitavi, fluitatus |
float; flow; waver |
fluvius, fluvi(i) M |
river, stream; running water |
foedo, foedare, foedavi, foedatus |
defile; pollute; soil, stain, make filthy/unclean; contaminate; corrupt |
for, fari, fatus sum |
speak, talk; say |
forma, formae F |
form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
formo, formare, formavi, formatus |
form, shape, fashion, model |
fors, fortis F |
chance; luck, fortune; accident |
fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um |
strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
frango, frangere, fregi, fractus |
break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage |
frater, fratris M |
brother; cousin |
fraternitas, fraternitatis F |
brotherhood, fraternity; the relationship of brothers |
fraternus, fraterna, fraternum |
brotherly/brother's; of/belonging to a brother; fraternal; friendly; of cousin |
frequento, frequentare, frequentavi, frequentatus |
frequent; repeat often; haunt; throng; crowd; celebrate |
fretum, freti N |
sea; narrow sea, straits |
frigidulus, frigidula, frigidulum |
somewhat cold or faint |
frondator, frondatoris M |
pruner |
frondosus, frondosa, frondosum |
leafy, abounding in foliage |
frons, frontis |
forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything |
frons, frondis F |
foliage, leaves, leafy branch, green bough, frond |
fruor, frui, fructus sum |
enjoy, profit by, delight in |
frustra |
in vain; for nothing, to no purpose |
frustror, frustrari, frustratus sum |
disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail |
fucus, fuci M |
dye; rouge; bee-glue, propolis; presence/disguise/sham; seaweed |
fuga, fugae F |
flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile |
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus |
flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
fugo, fugare, fugavi, fugatus |
put to flight, rout; chase away; drive into exile |
fulgens, fulgentis (gen.), fulgentior -or -us, fulgentissimus -a -um |
flashing, gleaming/glittering, resplendent; brilliant; bright, splendid |
fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, - |
flash, shine; glow, gleam, glitter, shine forth, be bright |
fulgor, fulgoris M |
brightness/brilliance/radiance; splendor/glory; flame/flash; lightening/meteor |
fumo, fumare, fumavi, - |
smoke, steam, fume, reek |
funditus |
utterly/completely/without exception; from the bottom/to the ground/by the root |
fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus |
pour, cast; scatter, shed, rout |
funesto, funestare, funestavi, funestatus |
pollute by murder |
funestus, funesta, funestum |
deadly, fatal; sad; calamitous; destructive |
funis, funis M |
rope; line, cord, sheet, cable; measuring-line/rope, lot |
furo, furere, -, - |
rave, rage; be mad/furious; be wild |
furtim |
stealthily, secretly; imperceptibly |
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum |
be glad, rejoice |
gaza, gazae F |
treasure |
generosus, generosa, generosum |
noble, of noble birth; of good family/stock |
genialis, genialis, geniale |
nuptial, connected with marriage; festive, merry, genial |
gens, gentis F |
tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
genus, generis N |
birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
germanus, germana, germanum |
own/full; genuine, real, actual, true |
germanus, germani M |
own brother; full brother |
gigno, gignere, genui, genitus |
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
gleba, glebae F |
clod/lump of earth/turf; land, soil; hard soil; piece, lump, mass |
gloria, gloriae F |
glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
gradus, gradus M |
step; position |
haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus |
stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
harena, harenae F |
sand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena, place of contest |
heres, heredis |
heir/heiress |
hesternus, hesterna, hesternum |
of yesterday |
heu |
oh! ah! alas! |
hic |
here, in this place; in the present circumstances |
hodie |
today, nowadays; at the present time |
honoro, honorare, honoravi, honoratus |
respect, honor |
hora, horae F |
hour; time; season |
horreo, horrere, horrui, - |
dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance |
horribilis, horribile, horribilior -or -us, horribilissimus -a -um |
awful, horrible, terrible; monstrous; rough |
horridus, horrida, horridum |
wild, frightful, rough, bristly, standing on end, unkempt; grim; horrible |
hortor, hortari, hortatus sum |
encourage; cheer; incite; urge; exhort |
hospes, hospitis M |
host; guest, visitor, stranger; soldier in billets; one who billets soldiers |
hostis, hostis |
enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
huc |
here, to this place; to this point |
humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um |
human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um |
low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant |
ibi |
there, in that place; thereupon |
ignarus, ignara, ignarum |
ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange |
ignominia, ignominiae F |
disgrace, ignominy, dishonor |
ile, ilis N |
groin, private parts; side of body from hips to groin, loin; guts |
illoc |
there, thither, to that place/point/topic |
imago, imaginis F |
likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom |
imbuo, imbuere, imbui, imbutus |
wet, soak, dip; give initial instruction |
immobilis, immobilis, immobile |
immovable; immobile; fixed/unalterable; unmoving/motionless/unchanging |
impendeo, impendere, -, - |
overhang, hang over; threaten; be imminent, impend |
imperator, imperatoris M |
emperor; general; ruler; commander |
impius, impia, impium |
wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty |
incanesco, incanescere, incanui, - |
turn gray or hoary |
incendium, incendi(i) N |
fire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/love/hostility; arson |
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus |
set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning |
incensus, incensa -um, incensior -or -us, incensissimus -a -um |
ardent, impassioned; radiant, glowing; inflamed, fiery, burning, hot |
incestus, incesta, incestum |
unchaste; unholy, unclean, religiously impure, polluted, defiled, sinful, lewd |
incingo, incingere, incinxi, incinctus |
gird; wrap round |
incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatus |
enrage; urge on; inspire; arouse |
inclinatio, inclinationis F |
act of leaning, tendency, inclination |
incola, incolae |
inhabitant; resident, dweller; resident alien; foreigner |
incrementum, incrementi N |
growth, development, increase; germ; offshoot; advancement |
incultus, inculta -um, incultior -or -us, incultissimus -a -um |
uncultivated, overgrown; unkempt; rough, uncouth; uncourted |
incurvo, incurvare, incurvavi, incurvatus |
make crooked or bent; cause to bend down |
indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatus |
point out, show, indicate, expose, betray, reveal; inform against, accuse |
indignus, indigna -um, indignior -or -us, indignissimus -a -um |
unworthy, undeserving, undeserved; unbecoming; shameful; intolerable; cruel |
indistinctus, indistincta, indistinctum |
not separated; indistinct, obscure; unpretentious |
indo, indere, indedi, inditus |
put in or on; introduce |
ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus |
enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon |
infero, inferre, intuli, illatus |
bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
infero, inferre, intuli, inlatus |
bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um |
unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet |
inficio, inficere, infeci, infectus |
corrupt, infect, imbue; poison; dye, stain, color, spoil |
infirmus, infirma -um, infirmior -or -us, infirmissimus -a -um |
fragile/frail/feeble; unwell/sick/infirm |
inflecto, inflectere, inflexi, inflexus |
bend; curve; change |
infundo, infundere, infudi, infusus |
pour in, pour on, pour out |
ingratus, ingrata, ingratum |
unpleasant; ungrateful; thankless |
ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum |
advance, walk; enter, step/go into; undertake, begin |
injurius, injuria, injurium |
unjust, harsh |
injustus, injusta, injustum |
unjust, wrongful; severe, excessive; unsuitable |
innuptus, innupta, innuptum |
unmarried |
inobservabilis, inobservabilis, inobservabile |
difficult to trace |
inops, (gen.), inopis |
weak, poor, needy, helpless; lacking, destitute, meager |
inscitia, inscitiae F |
ignorance |
insero, inserere, inserui, insertus |
plant, sow; graft on; put in, insert |
insignis, insignis, insigne |
conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding |
insula, insulae F |
island; apartment house |
insulto, insultare, insultavi, insultatus |
leap/jump/spring; dance/trample; enter with a leap |
interea |
meanwhile |
intorqueo, intorquere, intorsi, intortus |
twist or turn round, sprain; hurl or launch a missile at |
introduco, introducere, introduxi, introductus |
introduce, bring/lead in |
intueor, intueri, intuitus sum |
look at; consider, regard; admire; stare |
invictus, invicta, invictum |
unconquered; unconquerable, invincible |
invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus |
envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse |
invidia, invidiae F |
hate/hatred/dislike; envy/jealousy/spite/ill will; use of words/acts to arouse |
inviso, invisere, invisi, invisus |
go to see, visit; watch over |
invitus, invita, invitum |
reluctant; unwilling; against one's will |
ira, irae F |
anger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/fury/violence; bad blood |
irritus, irrita, irritum |
ineffective, useless; invalid, void, of no effect; in vain |
iste, ista, istud |
that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
italicus, italica, italicum |
of Italy, Italian |
iter, itineris |
journey; road; passage, path; march |
jacio, jacere, jeci, jactus |
throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter |
jactatio, jactationis F |
shaking; boasting; showing off |
jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
judex, judicis M |
judge; juror |
jugalis, jugalis, jugale |
yoked together; nuptial |
jugo, jugare, jugavi, jugatus |
marry; join |
juro, jurare, juravi, juratus |
swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire |
jus, juris N |
law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath |
justitia, justitiae F |
justice; equality; righteousness |
justus, justa -um, justior -or -us, justissimus -a -um |
just, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper |
juvencus, juvenci M |
young bull; young man |
juvenis, juvenis, juvene |
youthful, young |
juventus, juventutis F |
youth; the age of youth, young persons; young men, knights |
labellum, labelli N |
bowl; basin; sink |
labor, laboris M |
labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth |
labyrintheus, labyrinthea, labyrintheum |
of a labyrinth |
lacrimor, lacrimari, lacrimatus sum |
shed tears, weep |
lactens, (gen.), lactentis |
suckling, unweaned; full of milk/sap, juicy; prepared with milk; milky white |
laetans, (gen.), laetantis |
rejoicing |
laeva, laevae F |
left hand |
lana, lanae F |
wool; fleece; soft hair; down; trifles |
laneus, lanea, laneum |
woolen, made of wool; resembling wool |
langueo, languere, -, - |
be tired; be listless/sluggish/unwell/ill; wilt, lack vigor |
languesco, languescere, langui, - |
become faint or languid or weak, wilt |
languidulus, languidula, languidulum |
somewhat faint, limp |
languidus, languida -um, languidior -or -us, languidissimus -a -um |
faint, weak; dull, sluggish, languid; spiritless, listless, inactive; powerless |
largio, largire, largivi, largitus |
give bountifully; lavish |
largitio, largitionis F |
generosity, lavish giving, largess; bribery; distribution of dole/land |
largus, larga, largum |
lavish; plentiful; bountiful |
late |
widely, far and wide |
latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um |
wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
laurus, laurus F |
laurel/bay tree/foliage/sprig/branch; triumph/victory; honor |
laus, laudis F |
praise, approval, merit; glory; renown |
leaena, leaenae F |
lioness |
lectica, lecticae F |
litter |
lectulus, lectuli M |
bed or couch |
lectus, lecta -um, lectior -or -us, lectissimus -a -um |
chosen, picked, selected; choice, excellent |
lenis, lene, lenior -or -us, lenissimus -a -um |
gentle, kind, light; smooth, mild, easy, calm |
lentus, lenta -um, lentior -or -us, lentissimus -a -um |
clinging, tough; slow, sluggish, lazy, procrastinating; easy, pliant |
letifer, letifera, letiferum |
deadly; fatal |
letum, leti N |
death; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction |
leviter, levius, levissime |
lightly/gently/softly/quietly/mildly/slightly; groundlessly/thoughtlessly |
liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um |
free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
libertus, liberti M |
freedman; ex-slave |
libido, libidinis F |
desire/longing/wish/fancy; lust, wantonness; will/pleasure; passion/lusts |
libro, librare, libravi, libratus |
balance,swing; hurl |
limen, liminis N |
threshold, entrance; lintel; house |
linteum, lintei N |
linen cloth; linen; sail; napkin; awning; bedsheet |
liquidus, liquida -um, liquidior -or -us, liquidissimus -a -um |
clear, limpid, pure, unmixed; liquid; flowing, without interruption; smooth |
loco, locare, locavi, locatus |
place, put, station; arrange; contract; farm out on contract |
locuples, locupletis (gen.), locupletior -or -us, locupletissimus -a -um |
substantial, opulent, wealthy; rich in lands; rich, richly provided; trusty |
locus, loci M |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
longinquus, longinqua -um, longinquior -or -us, longinquissimus -a -um |
remote, distant, far off; lasting, of long duration |
longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um |
long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctus |
mourn, grieve; bewail, lament; be in mourning |
lustrum, lustri N |
bog/morass/slough, muddy place; forest/wilderness/wilds, haunt of wild beasts |
lympha, lymphae F |
water; water-nymph |
lymphatus, lymphata, lymphatum |
frenzied, frantic; distracted; deranged, crazy |
madefio, madeferi, madefactus sum |
be moistened, be made wet; be soaked/drenched/steeped/drunk |
magnanimus, magnanima, magnanimum |
brave, bold, noble in spirit; generous |
magnificentia, magnificentiae F |
greatness; loftiness, nobleness; generosity; grandeur, splendor, luxury; pride |
malus, mali |
mast; beam; tall pole, upright pole; standard, prop, staff |
mandatum, mandati N |
order, command, commission; mandate; commandment |
mano, manare, manavi, manatus |
flow, pour; be shed; be wet; spring |
mare |
male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine |
mare, maris N |
sea; sea water |
marinus, marina, marinum |
marine; of the sea; sea born |
matrimonium, matrimoni(i) N |
marriage; matrimony |
matutinus, matutina, matutinum |
early; of the morning |
medulla, medullae F |
marrow, kernel; innermost part; quintessence |
membrum, membri N |
member, limb, organ; male genital member; apartment, room; section |
memor, (gen.), memoris |
remembering; mindful, grateful; unforgetting, commemorative |
memoria, memoriae F |
memory, recollection; history; time within memory |
mensa, mensae F |
table; course, meal; banker's counter |
mentum, menti N |
chin; projecting edge |
meritum, meriti N |
merit, service; value, due reward |
messor, messoris M |
reaper, harvester |
metuo, metuere, metui, - |
fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread |
micans, (gen.), micantis |
flashing, gleaming, sparkling, twinkling, glittering |
migro, migrare, migravi, migratus |
transport; move; change residence/condition; go away; depart; remove |
miles, militis M |
soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service |
militia, militiae F |
military service/organization; campaign; war; soldiers, army |
mille, milis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
mirus, mira, mirum |
wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary |
misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus |
mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up |
miserabilis, miserabilis, miserabile |
wretched, miserable, pitiable |
miseratio, miserationis F |
pity, compassion |
misere |
wretchedly, desperately |
miseresco, miserescere, -, - |
have compassion |
mitis, mite, mitior -or -us, mitissimus -a -um |
mild, meek, gentle, placid, soothing; clement; ripe, sweet and juicy |
mitra, mitrae F |
mitre; oriental headband/coif/turban/head-dress; rope/cable |
mollesco, mollescere, -, - |
become soft; become gentle or effeminate |
mollio, mollire, mollivi, mollitus |
soften, mitigate, make easier; civilize, tame, enfeeble |
moneo, monere, monui, monitus |
remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage |
monstrum, monstri N |
monster; portent, unnatural thing/event regarded as omen/sign/portent |
mordeo, mordere, momordi, morsus |
bite; sting; hurt, pain; vex; criticize, carp at; eat, consume; bite/cut into |
mortuus, mortua, mortuum |
dead, deceased; limp |
mos, moris M |
custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
moveo, movere, movi, motus |
move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
mox |
soon, next |
multa, multae F |
fine; penalty; penalty involving property |
multiplex, (gen.), multiplicis |
having many twists/turns; having many layers/thicknesses, many deep; complex |
multo, multare, multavi, multatus |
punish, fine; extract as forfeit; sentence to pay |
mundus, mundi M |
universe, heavens; world, mankind; toilet/dress, ornament, decoration |
municipium, municipi(i) N |
municipality, town; town subject to Rome but under its own laws; free town |
munium, muni(i) N |
duties, functions |
munusculum, munusculi N |
small present or favor |
muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus |
move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify |
mutus, muta, mutum |
dumb, silent, mute; speechless |
myrtus, myrti F |
myrtle, myrtle-tree |
narro, narrare, narravi, narratus |
tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
natus, nata, natum |
born, arisen; made; destined; designed, intended, produced by nature; aged, old |
natus, nati M |
son; child; children |
navis, navis F |
ship |
navita, navitae M |
sailor, seaman, mariner |
necdum |
and/but not yet |
necesse, undeclined |
necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true |
nefandus, nefanda, nefandum |
impious, wicked; abominable |
neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus |
disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
nemo, neminis |
no one, nobody |
nempe |
truly, certainly, of course |
nepos, nepotis |
grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot |
neptis, neptis F |
granddaughter; female descendant |
nequiquam |
in vain |
nescius, nescia, nescium |
unaware, not knowing, ignorant |
ni |
if... not; unless |
nil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
nimius, nimia, nimium |
excessive, too great |
nitor, niti, nixus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um |
noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent |
nolo, nolle, nolui, - |
be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to |
nondum |
not yet |
nosco, noscere, novi, notus |
get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
notus, nota -um, notior -or -us, notissimus -a -um |
well known, familiar, notable, famous, esteemed; notorious, of ill repute |
novem, nonus -a -um, noveni -ae -a, novie(n)s |
9 times, on 9 occasions- |
noverca, novercae F |
stepmother |
novo, novare, novavi, novatus |
make new, renovate; renew, refresh, change |
nubes, nubis F |
cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude |
nudo, nudare, nudavi, nudatus |
lay bare, strip; leave unprotected |
numen, numinis N |
divine will, divinity; god |
numerus, numeri M |
number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
nuper, -, nuperrime |
recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; latest in series |
nupta, nuptae F |
bride |
nuptia, nuptiae F |
marriage, nuptials, wedding |
nuto, nutare, nutavi, nutatus |
waver, give way |
nutrix, nutricis F |
nurse |
nymphe, nymphes F |
nymph; water; bride; young maiden |
ob |
on account of, for the sake of, for; instead of; right before |
oblittero, oblitterare, oblitteravi, oblitteratus |
cause to be forgotten/fall into disuse/to disappear; assign to oblivion |
oblitus, oblita, oblitum |
forgetful |
obscuro, obscurare, obscuravi, obscuratus |
darken, obscure; conceal; make indistinct; cause to be forgotten |
obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um |
dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
obsequium, obsequi(i) N |
compliance; consideration/deference/solicitude; services |
obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessus |
blockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of |
obvius, obvia, obvium |
in the way, easy; hostile; exposed |
occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus |
seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack |
occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus |
run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur |
ocellus, ocelli M |
eye; darling |
octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s |
8 each/apiece/times/fold/together/at a time-'how many each'; by 8s |
octoginta, octogesimus -a -um, octogeni -ae -a, octogie(n)s |
|
oculus, oculi M |
eye |
odi, odisse, osus |
hate, dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to |
odor, odoris M |
scent, odor, aroma, smell; hint, inkling, suggestion |
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus |
offer; present; cause; bestow |
olim |
formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
omnipotens, (gen.), omnipotentis |
all-powerful, omnipotent |
opera, operae F |
work, care; aid; service, effort/trouble |
operio, operire, operui, opertus |
cover; bury; overspread; shut/close; conceal; clothe, cover/hide the hea |
oppleo, opplere, opplevi, oppletus |
fill; overspread |
oppono, opponere, opposui, oppositus |
oppose; place opposite |
ops, opis F |
power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth |
optatum, optati N |
wish, desire |
optineo, optinere, optinui, optentus |
get hold of; maintain; obtain; hold fast, occupy; prevail |
opulentus, opulenta -um, opulentior -or -us, opulentissimus -a -um |
wealthy; rich in wealth/resources; well supplied; sumptuous, opulent, rich |
ora, orae F |
shore, coast |
oraclum, oracli N |
oracle; prophecy; oracular saying/precept/maxim |
oratio, orationis F |
speech, oration; eloquence; prayer |
orbis, orbis M |
circle; territory/region; sphere |
orgium, orgi(i) N |
secret rites, mysteries; orgies |
oriens, (gen.), orientis |
rising; eastern; beginning, in its early stage |
origo, originis F |
origin, source; birth, family; race; ancestry |
ornamentum, ornamenti N |
equipment; decoration; jewel; ornament, trappings |
ornatus, ornata -um, ornatior -or -us, ornatissimus -a -um |
well equipped/endowed, richly adorned, ornate; distinguished, honored |
orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus |
equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim |
os, oris N |
mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, - |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
ostento, ostentare, ostentavi, ostentatus |
show, display; point out, declare; disclose, hold out |
palaestricus, palaestrica, palaestricum |
of the palaestra, gymnastic |
pando, pandere, pandi, passus |
spread out |
papilla, papillae F |
nipple, teat, dug |
parco, parcere, peperci, parsus |
forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with |
parcus, parca, parcum |
sparing, frugal; scanty, slight |
pareo, parere, parui, paritus |
obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
pario, parere, peperi, partus |
bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
pariter |
equally; together |
paro, parare, paravi, paratus |
prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um |
small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
pateo, patere, patui, - |
stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
paternus, paterna, paternum |
father's, paternal; ancestral |
patior, pati, passus sum |
suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
patricius, patricia, patricium |
patrician, noble |
patrius, patria, patrium |
father's, paternal; ancestral |
patruus, patrui M |
father's brother; paternal uncle |
paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um |
little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
pax, pacis F |
peace; harmony |
pelagus, pelagi N |
sea; the open sea, the main |
pellis, pellis F |
skin, hide; pelt |
pendeo, pendere, pependi, - |
hang, hang down; depend |
pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus |
weigh out; pay, pay out |
percello, percellere, perculi, perculsus |
strike down; strike; overpower; dismay, demoralize, upset |
perditus, perdita -um, perditior -or -us, perditissimus -a -um |
ruined; broken/debilitated; bankrupt, financially ruined; lost, done for |
perfidia, perfidiae F |
faithlessness, treachery, perfidy |
perfundo, perfundere, perfudi, perfusus |
pour over/through, wet, flood, bathe; overspread, coat, overlay; imbue |
perhibeo, perhibere, perhibui, perhibitus |
present, give, bestow; regard, hold; name |
periculum, periculi N |
danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
perinde |
in the same way/just as, equally; likewise |
permulceo, permulcere, permulsi, permulsus |
rub gently, stroke, touch gently; charm, please, beguile; soothe, alleviate |
persaepe |
very often |
persolvo, persolvere, persolvi, persolutus |
pay |
pertaedet, pertaedere, pertaeduit, pertaesus est |
it wearies; it disgusts; it bores |
pestis, pestis F |
plague, pestilence, curse, destruction |
pietas, pietatis F |
responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety |
pineus, pinea, pineum |
of the pine, covered in pines |
pinus, pinus F |
pine/fir tree/wood/foliage; ship/mast/oar; pinewood torch |
placidus, placida, placidum |
gentle, calm, mild, peaceful, placid |
plango, plangere, planxi, planctus |
strike, beat; bewail; lament for, mourn |
plangor, plangoris M |
outcry, shriek |
platanus, platani F |
plane-tree |
plebes, plebei F |
common people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/mass |
plebs, plebis F |
common people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/mass |
plexus, plexa, plexum |
interwoven; intricate |
plus, pluris N |
more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
poculum, poculi N |
cup, bowl, drinking vessel; drink/draught; social drinking; drink |
poena, poenae F |
penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution |
politus, polita, politum |
refined, polished |
pollex, pollicis M |
thumb |
pontus, ponti M |
sea |
poples, poplitis M |
knee |
populus, populi |
people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
portus, portus M |
port, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge |
postea |
afterwards |
postilla |
afterwards, after that time |
potior, poti, potitus sum |
obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
prae |
before, in front; in view of, because of |
praeceptum, praecepti N |
teaching, lesson, precept; order, command |
praecerpo, praecerpere, praecerpsi, praecerptus |
pluck before time; pluck or cut off; gather before it's time |
praecingo, praecingere, praecinxi, praecinctus |
gird, surround, encircle |
praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus |
throw headlong, cast down |
praeda, praedae F |
booty, loot, spoils, plunder, prey |
praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus |
put in charge, place in command |
praefor, praefari, praefatus sum |
say/utter/mention beforehand/in advance; recite |
praegestio, praegestire, -, - |
be very eager |
praeopto, praeoptare, praeoptavi, praeoptatus |
prefer |
praeporto, praeportare, praeportavi, praeportatus |
carry before |
praeruptus, praerupta, praeruptum |
steep |
praes, praedis M |
surety, bondsman |
praesto |
ready, available, at hand, waiting, on the spot, at one's service |
praeterea |
besides, thereafter; in addition |
praeverto, praevertere, praeverti, - |
anticipate; preoccupy, attend to first; outstrip, outrun |
primaevus, primaeva, primaevum |
youthful |
prior, prior, prius |
ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
privignus, privigni M |
stepson |
proavia, proaviae F |
great-grandmother |
probrum, probri N |
disgrace; abuse, insult; disgrace, shame |
procedo, procedere, processi, processus |
proceed; advance; appear |
procella, procellae F |
storm, gale; tumult, commotion |
procerus, procera -um, procerior -or -us, procerissimus -a -um |
tall; long; high, lofty, upraised; grown/extended to great height/length |
proclivus, procliva, proclivum |
inclined forward, sloping downwards; inclined, ready |
procumbo, procumbere, procubui, procubitus |
sink down, lie down, lean forward |
procurro, procurrere, procurri, procursus |
run out ahead; jut out |
prodigium, prodigi(i) N |
portent; prodigy, wonder |
prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditus |
project, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; nominate |
profanus, profana, profanum |
secular, profane; not initiated; impious |
profero, proferre, protuli, prolatus |
bring forward; advance; defer; discover; mention |
profundo, profundere, profudi, profusus |
pour, pour out; utter; squander |
progenies, progeniei F |
race, family, progeny |
prognatus, prognata, prognatum |
sprung from; descended |
proicio, proicere, projeci, projectus |
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
promiscus, promisca, promiscum |
mixed, indiscriminate, promiscuous; commonplace, usual |
promissum, promissi N |
promise |
promoveo, promovere, promovi, promotus |
move forward |
prope, propius, proxime |
near, nearly; close by; almost |
propono, proponere, proposui, propositus |
display; propose; relate; put or place forward |
propter |
near; on account of; by means of; because of |
proscindo, proscindere, proscidi, proscissus |
cut, slit, gash; plow; flay with words, castigate |
prospecto, prospectare, prospectavi, prospectatus |
gaze out; look out on |
prospectus, prospectus M |
view, sight |
prosperus, prospera -um, prosperior -or -us, prosperrimus -a -um |
prosperous, successful/triumphal; lucky/favorable/propitious |
prospicio, prospicere, prospexi, prospectus |
foresee; see far off; watch for, provide for, look out for |
prosterno, prosternere, prostravi, prostratus |
knock over, lay low; strike down, overthrow; exhaust; debase/demean; prostrate |
protendo, protendere, protendi, protentus |
stretch out/forth, extend, distend; hold out; prolong; lengthen |
provideo, providere, providi, provisus |
foresee; provide for, make provision; with DAT |
provincia, provinciae F |
province; office; duty; command |
provincialis, provincialis, provinciale |
provincial |
proximus, proxima, proximum |
nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
pubes, (gen.), puberis |
adult, grown-up; full of sap |
pubes, pubis F |
manpower, adult population; private/pubic parts/hair; age/condition of puberty |
pudor, pudoris M |
decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness |
puella, puellae F |
girl, child/daughter; maiden; young woman/wife; sweetheart; slavegirl |
puer, pueri M |
boy, lad, young man; servant; child |
pulcer, pulcra -um, pulcrior -or -us, pulcerrimus -a -um |
pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um |
pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
pulvinar, pulvinaris N |
cushioned couch; couch for deity |
pulvis, pulveris M |
dust, powder; sand |
punior, puniri, punitus sum |
punish, inflict punishment; avenge, extract retribution |
puppis, puppis F |
stern/aft; poop; ship; back |
purgo, purgare, purgavi, purgatus |
make clean, cleanse; excuse |
purpura, purpurae F |
purple color, purple; purple dye; purple-dyed cloth |
purpureus, purpurea, purpureum |
purple, dark red |
puto, putare, putavi, putatus |
think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
putridus, putrida, putridum |
rotten, decayed |
quacumque |
wherever; in whatever part/manner, however; by whatever route/way |
quaeso, quaesere, -, - |
beg, ask, ask for, seek |
quam |
how, how much; as, than |
quam |
how, than |
quando |
when, at what time; at any time |
quandoquidem |
since, seeing that |
quantus, quanta, quantum |
how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
quasi |
as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about |
quattuor |
4 |
que |
and |
queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus |
be able |
quercus, quercus F |
oak, oak-tree; oak wood/timber/object; oak leaf garland; sea-oak |
questus, questus M |
complaint |
quia |
because |
quicumque, cuiuscumque |
who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
quid |
why |
quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus |
rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
quinquaginta, quinquagesimus -a -um, quinquageni -ae -a, quinquagie(n)s |
50 times, on 50 occasions- |
quippe |
of course; as you see; obviously; naturally; by all means |
quisdam, cuiusdam |
certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
quisnam, cuiusnam |
who then?; who in the world? |
quisque, cuiusque |
each, each one; every, everybody, everything; whatever |
quo |
where, to what place; to what purpose; for which reason, therefore |
quonam |
to whatever place |
quoniam |
because, since, seeing that |
quot, undeclined |
how many; of what number; as many |
radicitus |
by the roots, utterly, completely; at the root; with the roots, radically |
rapax, (gen.), rapacis |
grasping, rapacious |
rapidus, rapida -um, rapidior -or -us, rapidissimus -a -um |
rapid, swift |
rapto, raptare, raptavi, raptatus |
drag violently off; ravage |
rastrum, rastri N |
drag-hoe |
ratio, rationis F |
account, reckoning, invoice; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard |
ratis, ratis F |
raft; ship, boat |
raucisonus, raucisona, raucisonum |
hoarse-sounding, raucous |
recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus |
recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away |
recens, (gen.), recentis |
fresh, recent; rested |
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus |
keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatus |
read aloud, recite; name in writing |
rector, rectoris M |
guide, director, helmsman; horseman; driver; leader, ruler, governor |
rectus, recta -um, rectior -or -us, rectissimus -a -um |
right, proper; straight; honest |
redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus |
return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
redimio, redimire, redimivi, redimitus |
encircle with a garland, wreathe around; surround, encircle |
redux, (gen.), reducis |
coming back, returning |
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus |
bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
reflecto, reflectere, reflexi, reflexus |
bend back; turn back; turn round |
refulgo, refulgere, refulsi, - |
flash back, glitter |
regalis, regalis, regale |
royal, regal |
regia, regiae F |
palace, court; residence |
rego, regere, rexi, rectus |
rule, guide; manage, direct |
reicio, reicere, rejeci, rejectus |
throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn |
religo, religare, religavi, religatus |
tie out of the way; bind fast; moor |
remigium, remigi(i) N |
rowing, oarage |
remus, remi M |
oar |
repente |
suddenly, unexpectedly |
reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus |
discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
requiesco, requiescere, requievi, requietus |
quiet down; rest; end |
resideo, residere, resedi, resessus |
sit down/on/in; settle; be perched; remain seated/idle/fixed/in place; squat |
resisto, resistere, restiti, - |
pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand |
respecto, respectare, respectavi, respectatus |
keep on looking round or back; await; have regard for |
respergo, respergere, respersi, respersus |
sprinkle, spatter |
restringo, restringere, restrinxi, restrictus |
draw tight; fasten behind one, tie up |
revertor, reverti, reversus sum |
turn back, go back, return; recur |
reviso, revisere, -, - |
revisit, go back and see |
rideo, ridere, risi, risus |
laugh at, laugh; ridicule |
ripa, ripae F |
bank |
rite |
duly, according to religious usage, with due observance; solemnly; well |
robur, roboris N |
oak; tough core; resolve/purpose; B:tetanus |
robustus, robusta -um, robustior -or -us, robustissimus -a -um |
of oak; hard/firm/solid; hardy/robust/durable, able to resist change; valiant |
rogito, rogitare, rogitavi, rogitatus |
ask, inquire |
romanus, romana, romanum |
Roman |
roseus, rosea, roseum |
rose-colored, red; made of roses |
rostrum, rostri N |
beak, curved bow; speaker's platform |
rubigo, rubiginis F |
rust; mildew, blight; a foul deposit in the mouth |
rudens, rudentis M |
rope |
rudis, rudis, rude |
undeveloped, rough, wild; coarse |
ruo, ruere, rui, rutus |
destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined |
rupes, rupis F |
cliff; rock |
rus, ruris N |
country, farm |
sacerdotium, sacerdoti(i) N |
priesthood; benefice/living |
sacrum, sacri N |
sacrifice; sacred vessel; religious rites |
saeclum, saecli N |
age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
saevitia, saevitiae F |
rage, fierceness, ferocity; cruelty, barbarity, violence |
sal, salis M |
salt; wit |
salictum, salicti N |
collection of willows, willow grove |
salsus, salsa -um, salsior -or -us, salsissimus -a -um |
salted, salty, preserved in salt; briny; witty, funny, salted wit humor |
salveo, salvere, -, - |
be well/in good health |
sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus |
confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate |
satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatus |
satisfy, sate; nourish |
saturo, saturare, saturavi, saturatus |
fill to repletion, sate, satisfy; drench, saturate |
satyrus, satyri M |
satyr; satyric play |
saucius, saucia, saucium |
wounded; ill, sick |
saxeus, saxea, saxeum |
rocky, stony, made of stones |
scelero, scelerare, sceleravi, sceleratus |
defile |
scelus, sceleris N |
crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed |
scilicet |
one may know, certainly; of course |
scopulus, scopuli M |
rock, boulder |
secedo, secedere, secessi, secessus |
withdraw; rebel; secede |
secor, seci, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
secubitus, secubitus M |
sleeping apart from one's spouse or lover |
secum, seci N |
suet; tallow; hard animal fat |
securus, secura, securum |
secure, safe, untroubled, free from care |
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus |
sit, remain; settle; encamp |
semita, semitae F |
path |
semper |
always |
senatus, senata, senatum |
Sienna-earth-colored |
senecta, senectae F |
old age; extreme old age; senility; old men collectively; shed snake skin |
senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - |
aged, old |
sensus, sensus M |
feeling, sense |
sententia, sententiae F |
opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose |
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus |
perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
septuaginta, septuagesimus -a -um, septuageni -ae -a, septuagie(n)s |
|
sepulcrum, sepulcri N |
grave, tomb |
sermo, sermonis M |
conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word |
sero, serere, sevi, satus |
sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
serpens, serpentis |
serpent, snake |
serva, servae F |
slave |
servus, servi M |
slave; servant |
set |
but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
severitas, severitatis F |
strictness, severity |
sicine |
so? thus? |
sidus, sideris N |
star; constellation; tempest |
signum, signi N |
battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
silex, silicis |
pebble/stone, flint; boulder, stone |
silva, silvae F |
wood, forest |
silvestris, silvestris, silvestre |
wooded, covered with woods; found/situated/living in woodlands; wild, untamed |
singultus, singultus M |
sobbing; convulsive catching of breath |
sino, sinere, sivi, situs |
allow, permit |
sisto, sistere, stiti, status |
stop, check; cause to stand; set up |
sodalis, sodalis |
companion, associate, mate, intimate, comrade, crony; accomplice, conspirator |
sol, solis M |
sun |
solacium, solaci(i) N |
comfort, solace; relief in sorrow/misfortune; source of comfort/consolation |
soleo, solere, solitus sum |
be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
solidus, solida -um, solidior -or -us, solidissimus -a -um |
solid; same material throughout, unalloyed; not hollow; dense; unbroken/whole |
solium, soli(i) N |
throne, seat |
sollemnis, sollemne, sollemnior -or -us, sollemnissimus -a -um |
solemn, ceremonial, sacred, in accordance w/religion/law; traditional/customary |
sollers, sollertis (gen.), sollertior -or -us, sollertissimus -a -um |
clever, dexterous, adroit, expert, skilled, ingenious, accomplished |
sono, sonere, sonui, sonitus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
sospes, (gen.), sospitis |
safe and sound; auspicious |
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus |
observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus |
scorn, despise, spurn |
spinosus, spinosa, spinosum |
thorny, prickly; crabbed, difficult |
splendeo, splendere, splendui, - |
shine/gleam/glitter, be bright/radiant/resplendent/distinguished |
splendidus, splendida, splendidum |
splendid, glittering |
spons, spontis F |
free will |
spuma, spumae F |
foam, froth; slime, scum, spume; hair pomade/dye |
spumo, spumare, spumavi, spumatus |
foam, froth; be covered in foam; cover with foam |
spumosus, spumosa, spumosum |
foaming, frothy |
squalidus, squalida, squalidum |
squalid, filthy |
statim |
at once, immediately |
stipendium, stipendi(i) N |
tribute, stipend; pay, wages; military service |
stipes, stipitis M |
post, stake |
sto, stare, steti, status |
stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
strido, stridere, stridi, - |
creak, squeak, grate, shriek, whistle; hiss; gnash |
strophium, strophi(i) N |
twisted breast-band; head-band; bra |
struo, struere, struxi, structus |
build, construct |
suavis, suave, suavior -or -us, suavissimus -a -um |
agreeable, pleasant, gratifying, sweet; charming, attractive |
sub |
under, beneath, behind, at the foot of; within; during, about |
sub |
under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
subigo, subigere, subegi, subactus |
conquer, subjugate; compel |
sublego, sublegere, sublegi, sublectus |
pick up from the ground, steal away |
suboles, subolis F |
shoot, sucker; race; offspring; progeny |
substerno, substernere, substravi, substratus |
spread out |
subtilis, subtile, subtilior -or -us, subtilissimus -a -um |
fine-spun, fine; slender, delicate, exact; minutely thorough; strict, literal |
successor, successoris M |
successor |
succumbo, succumbere, succubui, succubitus |
sink/fall/lie/break down; succumb/collapse; suffer/concede defeat |
sudo, sudare, sudavi, sudatus |
sweat, perspire |
summissus, summissa, summissum |
stooping; quiet |
summum, summi N |
top; summit, end, last; highest place; top surface; highest, loudest |
super |
over, above, upon, in addition to; during; concerning; beyond |
superbus, superba, superbum |
arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud |
supersum, superesse, superfui, superfuturus |
be left over; survive; be in excess/superfluous; remain to be performed |
superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um |
above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
supervenio, supervenire, superveni, superventus |
come up, arrive |
supinus, supina, supinum |
lying face upwards, flat on one's back; turned palm upwards; flat; passive |
supplicium, supplici(i) N |
punishment, suffering; supplication; torture |
sura, surae F |
calf of the leg |
suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus |
hang up, suspend |
suspiro, suspirare, suspiravi, suspiratus |
sigh; utter with a sigh |
sustollo, sustollere, -, - |
raise on high |
syrtis, syrtis F |
sandbank, quicksand |
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus |
be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something |
tacitus, tacita, tacitum |
silent, secret |
taeda, taedae F |
pine torch |
talus, tali M |
ankle; ankle/pastern bone; sheep knucklebone; dice game |
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus |
touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
tardus, tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um |
slow, limping; deliberate; late |
tegmen, tegminis N |
covering/cover/protection; clothing; body armor; skin/shell/husk |
tellus, telluris F |
earth, ground; the earth; land, country |
temero, temerare, temeravi, temeratus |
violate; defile, pollute; violate sexually |
tempestas, tempestatis F |
season, time, weather; storm |
tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus |
stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive |
tenuis, tenue, tenuior -or -us, tenuissimus -a -um |
thin, fine; delicate; slight, slender; little, unimportant; weak, feeble |
tenus |
as far as, to the extent of, up to, down to |
tepefacio, tepefacere, tepefeci, tepefactus |
make warm, warm up |
tepidus, tepida, tepidum |
warm, tepid |
tergum, tergi N |
back, rear; reverse/far side; outer covering/surface |
terminus, termini M |
boundary, limit, end; terminus |
terror, terroris M |
terror, panic, alarm, fear |
tertius, tertia, tertium |
third |
testamentum, testamenti N |
will, testament; covenant |
testis, testis |
witness |
textum, texti N |
woven fabric, cloth; framework, web; atomic structure; ratio atoms/void |
thiasus, thiasi M |
orgiastic Bacchic dance |
thyrsus, thyrsi M |
Bacchic wand tipped with a fir-cone/tuft of ivy/vine leaves; plant's main stem |
tibia, tibiae F |
flute, pipe; reed-pipe; B:tibia, shin-bone |
timidus, timida -um, timidior -or -us, timidissimus -a -um |
timid; cowardly; fearful, apprehensive; without courage; afraid to |
timor, timoris M |
fear; dread |
tinguo, tinguere, tinxi, tinctus |
wet/moisten/dip/soak; color/dye/tinge/tint, stain; imbue; impregnate |
tinnio, tinnire, tinnivi, tinnitus |
ring/clang/jangle; ring; utter a shrill/metallic sound |
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus |
lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
tot |
so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus |
hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
trepidus, trepida, trepidum |
nervous, jumpy, agitated; perilous, alarming, frightened; boiling, foaming |
tribunus, tribuni M |
tribune |
tristis, tristis, triste |
sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
truculentus, truculenta, truculentum |
ferocious, aggressive |
truncus, trunci M |
trunk |
tueor, tueri, tutus sum |
see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
tumulo, tumulare, tumulavi, tumulatus |
cover with a burial mound |
turbo, turbonis M |
that which whirls; whirlwind, tornado; spinning top; spiral, round, circle |
turbo, turbinis M |
that which whirls; whirlwind, tornado; spinning top; spiral, round, circle |
turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus |
disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
tutamen, tutaminis N |
means of protection |
tympanum, tympani N |
small drum or like; revolving cylinder |
ubi |
where; in what place; when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom |
ubi |
where, whereby |
udus, uda, udum |
wet |
ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) |
any |
umbra, umbrae F |
shade; ghost; shadow |
umquam |
ever, at any time |
unde |
from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom |
undique |
from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces |
unicus, unica, unicum |
only, sole, single, singular, unique; uncommon, unparalleled; one of a kind |
unigena, unigenae F |
one sharing a single parentage, i.e. brother or sister |
usitatus, usitata -um, usitatior -or -us, usitatissimus -a -um |
usual, customary, ordinary, common, familiar, everyday; commonly used/practiced |
usurpo, usurpare, usurpavi, usurpatus |
seize upon, usurp; use |
utilis, utilis, utile |
useful, profitable, practical, helpful, advantageous |
utilitas, utilitatis F |
usefulness, advantage |
utinam |
if only, would that |
utor, uti, usus sum |
use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
utpote |
as, in as much as; namely; inasmuch as |
uxor, uxoris F |
wife |
vadum, vadi N |
shallow place, stream; ford, shoal; channel |
vae |
alas, woe, ah; oh dear; Bah!, Curses! |
valens, valentis (gen.), valentior -or -us, valentissimus -a -um |
strong; vigorous/healthy/robust; powerful/potent/effective; severe; influential |
vanesco, vanescere, -, - |
vanish, fade, disappear |
vanus, vana, vanum |
empty, vain; false, untrustworthy |
vario, variare, variavi, variatus |
mark with contrasting colors, variegate; vary, waver; fluctuate, change |
varius, varia, varium |
different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated |
vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatus |
lay waste, ravage, devastate |
vastus, vasta -um, vastior -or -us, vastissimus -a -um |
huge, vast; monstrous |
veho, vehere, vexi, vectus |
bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail |
vellus, velleris N |
fleece |
velum, veli N |
sail, covering; curtain |
ventito, ventitare, ventitavi, ventitatus |
keep coming; come regularly, come often; resort |
ventosus, ventosa, ventosum |
windy; swift; fickle, changeable; vain, puffed up |
verbum, verbi N |
word; proverb |
vereor, vereri, veritus sum |
revere, respect; fear; dread |
veridicus, veridica, veridicum |
truthful |
vernus, verna, vernum |
of spring, vernal |
vero |
yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
verro, verrere, verri, versus |
sweep clean; sweep together; sweep; skim, sweep; sweep along |
verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um |
true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
vester, vestra, vestrum |
your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
vestibulum, vestibuli N |
entrance, court |
vestigo, vestigare, vestigavi, vestigatus |
track down, search for; search out; try to find out by searching; investigate |
vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um |
old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
vetust, vetustis (gen.), vetustior -or -us, vetustissimus -a -um |
old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatus |
shake, jolt, toss violently; annoy, trouble, harass, plague, disturb, vex |
vicinus, vicina, vicinum |
nearby, neighboring |
vicis, vicis F |
turn, change, succession; exchange, interchange, repayment; plight, lot |
victima, victimae F |
victim; animal for sacrifice |
victor, (gen.), victoris |
triumphant |
vigeo, vigere, -, - |
be strong/vigorous; thrive, flourish, bloom/blossom; be active, be effective |
vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctus |
bind, fetter; restrain |
vinclum, vincli N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
vindex, vindicis M |
defender, protector |
vinea, vineae F |
vines in a vineyard/arranged in rows; vine; bower-like shelter |
vireo, virere, virui, - |
be green or verdant; be lively or vigorous; be full of youthful vigor |
virgatus, virgata, virgatum |
made of twigs striped |
virido, viridare, viridavi, viridatus |
make green; be green |
virilis, virilis, virile |
manly, virile; mature |
vis, vis F |
strength, force, power, might, violence |
vis, viris F |
strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
vitta, vittae F |
band, ribbon; fillet |
vix |
hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
vocabulum, vocabuli N |
noun, common/concrete noun; word used to designate thing/idea, term, name |
volito, volitare, volitavi, volitatus |
fly about, hover over |
volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus |
roll, cause to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve |
vomer, vomeris M |
plowshare; stylus |
votum, voti N |
vow, pledge, religious undertaking/promise; prayer/wish; votive offering; vote |
vulgus, vulgi N |
common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock |