Achivus, Achivi |
Greek |
Afer, Afra, Afrum |
African; of/connected with Africa |
Africus, Africa, Africum |
African; from the southwest |
Argivus, -a, -um |
Argive, Greek |
Asia, Asiae F |
Asia; Asia Minor; the East |
Assyrius, Assyrii M |
Assyrian; inhabitant of Assur/Assyria |
Athena, Athenae F |
Athens; inhabitants of Athens, Athenians |
Caesar, Caesaris M |
Caesar |
Castor, Castoris M |
Castor; St Elmo's fire, corposant |
Cerberus, Cerberi M |
Cerberus |
Claudius, Claudia, Claudium |
Claudius; Roman gens; the Lame |
Creta, Cretae F |
Crete, island of Crete |
Cupido, Cupidinis M |
Cupid, son of Venus; personification of carnal desire |
Dardanius, -a, -um |
Dardanian, Trojan |
Diana, Dianae F |
Diana; moon |
Dorius, Doria, Dorium |
Dorian |
Euminis, Eumenidos/is F |
Fury/Eumenide; the gracious/benevolent ones |
Europa, Europae F |
Europe |
Eurotas, Eurotae |
the Eurotas river, alongside Sparta |
Graius, -a, -um |
Greek |
Helena, Helenae |
Helen |
Hesperus, Hesperi M |
evening-star |
Hymenaeos, Hymenaei M |
Greek wedding chant/refrain; marriage, wedding, match |
Idalium/Idalia, Idalii/ae |
Idalium, a mountain-city on Crete |
Indus, Inda, Indum |
Indian, from/of/belonging to India; of Indian ivory |
Juno, Junonis F |
Juno |
Lethaeus, Lethaea, Lethaeum |
of Lethe; causing forgetfulness, of the underworld |
Libo, Libonis M |
Libo |
Mavors, Mavortis M |
Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
Neptunus, Neptuni M |
Neptune; sea |
Oceanus, Oceani M |
Ocean |
Parca, Parcae F |
Fate; one of the goddesses of fate |
Penates, Penatum |
Penates; gods of home/larder/family; home/dwelling; family/line |
Perses, Persae M |
Persian, native of Persia |
Phoebe, Phoebes F |
Diana; moon goddess |
Phrygius, Phrygia, Phrygium |
Phrygian, of Phyrigia; Trojan |
Poenus, Poena, Poenum |
Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated w/Carthage; Phoenician; scarlet, bright red |
Pollux, Pollucis M |
Pollux |
Pompeius, Pompeia, Pompeium |
Pompeius; Roman gens; , triumvir) |
Roma, Romae F |
Rome |
Subura, Suburae F |
valley between Esquiline and Viminal hills of Rome |
Teucer, Teucri M |
Trojan; originally brother of Ajax |
Troiugena, Troiugenae M |
born of Trojan stock, descendent of Trojans; Trojan; the Romans |
Vesta, Vestae F |
Vesta |
Zephyrus, Zephyri M |
Zephyr, the west wind |
a |
Ah! |
abduco, abducere, abduxi, abductus |
lead away, carry off; detach, attract away, entice, seduce, charm; withdraw |
abiegnus, abiegna, abiegnum |
made of fir, deal; wooden |
abitus, abitus M |
departure, removal; going away; way out, exit, outlet, passage out, egress |
abjicio, abjicere, abjeci, abjectus |
throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply |
abripio, abripere, abripui, abreptus |
drag/snatch/carry/remove away by force; wash/blow away; abduct, kidnap |
abrumpo, abrumpere, abrupi, abruptus |
break; break off; tear asunder; cut through, sever; remove, separate |
abruptus, abrupta -um, abruptior -or -us, abruptissimus -a -um |
precipitous, steep; hasty; rash; uncompromising, haughty, aloof; abrupt, sudden |
absorbeo, absorbere, absorbui, absorptus |
devour; swallow up; engulf, submerge; engross; absorb, suck in; import; dry up |
absum, abesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
absumo, absumere, absumpsi, absumptus |
spend, waste, squander, use up; take up; consume; exhaust, wear out |
accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus |
come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
acerbus, acerba -um, acerbior -or -us, acerbissimus -a -um |
harsh, strident, bitter, sour; unripe, green, unfinished; grievous; gloomy |
acervus, acervi M |
mass/heap/pile/stack; treasure, stock; large quantity; cluster; funeral pile |
acies, aciei F |
sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye |
adamo, adamare, adamavi, adamatus |
fall in love/lust with; love passionately/adulterously; admire greatly; covet |
addo, addere, addidi, additus |
add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
adedo, adedere, adedi, adesus |
eat up, eat into/away at, nibble, squander; wear down, exhaust; erode |
adeo |
to such a degree/pass/point; precisely, exactly; thus far; indeed, truly, even |
adicio, adicere, adjeci, adjectus |
add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
admiror, admirari, admiratus sum |
admire, respect; regard with wonder, wonder at; be surprised at, be astonished |
admitto, admittere, admisi, admissus |
urge on, put to a gallop; let in, admit, receive; grant, permit, let go |
admoveo, admovere, admovi, admotus |
move up, bring up/near; lean on, conduct; draw near, approach; apply, add |
adoro, adorare, adoravi, adoratus |
honor, adore, worship, pay homage, reverence; beg, plead with, appeal to |
aduro, adurere, adussi, adustus |
scorch, singe; burn; consume in fire |
advento, adventare, adventavi, adventatus |
approach, come to, draw near; arrive,"turn up"; come in; approximate |
adversus, adversa -um, adversior -or -us, adversissimus -a -um |
opposite, directly facing, ranged against; adverse, evil, hostile; unfavorable |
adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus |
turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus |
level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
aequoreus, aequorea, aequoreum |
of/connected with the sea, situated near/bordering on/surrounded by the sea |
aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um |
level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented |
aer, aeris |
air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor |
aereus, aerea, aereum |
made of/bound with/armored with/of the color of copper/bronze/brass |
aerius, aeria, aerium |
of/produced in/existing in/flying in air, airborne/aerial; towering, airy; blue |
aes, aeris N |
money, pay, fee, fare; copper/bronze/brass, base metal; debt; gong |
aestivus, aestiva, aestivum |
summer-like, summer; pertaining to/occurring in/used for/appearing in summer |
aeternus, aeterna -um, aeternior -or -us, aeternissimus -a -um |
eternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end |
affero, afferre, attuli, allatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause |
ager, agri M |
field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil |
agger, aggeris M |
rampart; causeway, pier; heap/pile/mound; dam/dike; mud wall |
agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus |
recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
agricola, agricolae M |
farmer, cultivator, gardener, agriculturist; plowman, countryman, peasant |
aio, -, - |
say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
alacris, alacris, alacre |
eager/keen/spirited; quick/brisk; active/lively; courageous/ready; cheerful |
albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um |
white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate |
ales, alitis |
bird; eagle; winged god/monster; omen/augury |
alga, algae F |
sea-weed; rubbish, uncountable stuff; water plants |
alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um |
foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
aliquid |
to some degree/extent; somewhat |
alligo, alligare, alligavi, alligatus |
bind/fetter; bandage; hinder, impede, detain; accuse; implicate/involve in |
alludo, alludere, allusi, allusus |
frolic/play/sport around/with, play against; jest, make mocking allusion to |
allus, alli M |
big toe |
alternus, alterna, alternum |
alternate, one after the/every other, by turns, successive; mutual; reciprocal |
amans, amantis |
lover, sweetheart; mistress; one who is fond/affectionate |
amarities, amaritiei F |
bitterness, harshness |
amens, amentis (gen.), amentior -or -us, amentissimus -a -um |
insane, demented, out of one's mind; very excited, frantic, distracted; foolish |
amicio, amicire, amixi, amictus |
clothe, cover, dress; wrap about; surround; veil; clothe with words |
amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um |
friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving |
amnis, amnis M |
river, stream; current; water; the river Ocean |
amo, amare, amavi, amatus |
love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to |
amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum |
surround, encircle, embrace, clasp; esteem; cherish; surround, include, grasp |
amplifice |
magnificently, splendidly |
amplius, undeclined |
greater amount/number/distance, more, any more/further; "judgment reserved" |
an |
can it be that |
anceps, (gen.), ancipitis |
two headed/fold/edged/meanings; faces two/opposite directions/fronts; twofold |
anguinus, anguina, anguinum |
of a snake/snakes, snaky, snake; consisting of snakes; resembling a snake |
angusto, angustare, angustavi, angustatus |
narrow, reduce width/size/amount, constrict, limit; choke, crowd together/hampe |
angustus, angusta -um, angustior -or -us, angustissimus -a -um |
narrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty |
anima, animae F |
soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
annosus, annosa, annosum |
aged, old, full of years; long-lived; immemorial |
annuo, annuere, annui, annutus |
designate w/nod, nod assent; indicate, declare; favor/smile on; agree to, grant |
annuus, annua, annuum |
for a year, lasting/appointed for a year; paid/performed yearly, annual |
ante |
before, previously, first, before this, earlier; in front/advance of; forwards |
antenna, antennae F |
yard of a ship; yardarm; sail; antenna |
antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um |
old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
anus, ana, anum |
old, aged |
aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus |
uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out |
apiscor, apisci, aptus sum |
reach, obtain, win; grasp; catch; attack; pursue |
appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus |
appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve |
appeto, appetere, appetivi, appetitus |
seek/grasp after, desire; assail; strive eagerly/long for; approach, near |
apud |
at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
aquosus, aquosa -um, aquosior -or -us, aquosissimus -a -um |
abounding in water, well watered, wet; humid, rainy; clear as water, watery |
araneus, aranea, araneum |
spider's, of spiders |
aratrum, aratri N |
plow |
arbor, arboris F |
tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid? |
arcanus, arcana, arcanum |
secret, private, hidden; intimate, personal; confidential; mysterious, esoteric |
ardens, ardentis (gen.), ardentior -or -us, ardentissimus -a -um |
burning, flaming, glowing, fiery; shining, brilliant; eager, ardent, passionate |
argentum, argenti N |
silver; money, cash; silver-plate |
arguo, arguere, argui, argutus |
prove, argue, allege; disclose; accuse, complain of, charge, blame, convict |
argutus, arguta -um, argutior -or -us, argutissimus -a -um |
melodious, clear, ringing; eloquent; wise, witty, cunning; talkative |
aridulus, aridula, aridulum |
dry, parched |
arista, aristae F |
awn, beard of an ear of grain; ear of grain; grain crop; harvest |
armatus, armata -um, armatior -or -us, armatissimus -a -um |
armed, equipped; defensively armed, armor clad; fortified; of the use of arms |
armillatus, armillata, armillatum |
wearing bracelets; wearing collars |
armum, armi N |
arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
ars, artis F |
skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character |
artus, artus M |
arm/leg/limb, joint, part of the body; frame, body; sexual members/organs |
artus, arta -um, artior -or -us, artissimus -a -um |
close, firm, tight; thrifty; dense, narrow; strict; scarce, critical; brief |
arvum, arvi N |
arable land/field, soil, region; country; dry land; stretch of plain |
arvus, arva, arvum |
arable; cultivated, plowed |
arx, arcis F |
citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge |
aspernor, aspernari, aspernatus sum |
despise, scorn, disdain; spurn, push away, repel, reject; refuse, decline |
aspiro, aspirare, aspiravi, aspiratus |
breathe/blow; aspirate; instill, infuse; be fragrant; influence; aspire |
assideo, assidere, assedi, assessus |
sit by/in council/as assessor; watch over; camp near, besiege; resemble |
assum, adesse, affui, affuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
ater, atra -um, atrior -or -us, aterrimus -a -um |
black, dark; dark-colored; gloomy/murky; unlucky; sordid/squalid |
atqui |
but, yet, notwithstanding, however, rather, well/but now; and yet, still |
attamen |
but yet, but however, nevertheless |
attenuo, attenuare, attenuavi, attenuatus |
thin; weaken, lessen, diminish, shrink, reduce in size; make plain |
attingo, attingere, attigi, attactus |
touch, touch/border on; reach, arrive at, achieve; mention briefly; belong to |
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
aufero, auferre, apstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
aula, aulae F |
hall; church/temple; palace/castle; inner/royal court; courtiers; royal power |
aureus, aurea, aureum |
of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid |
auris, auris F |
ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
auro, aurare, auravi, auratus |
gild, overlay with gold |
aurora, aurorae F |
dawn, daybreak, sunrise; goddess of the dawn; Orient/East, peoples of the East |
austerus, austera -um, austerior -or -us, austerissimus -a -um |
austere, plain; bitter, sour; dry; sharp, pungent; dark, somber, morose |
auxilium, auxili(i) N |
help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries |
avarus, avara -um, avarior -or -us, avarissimus -a -um |
avaricious, greedy; stingy, miserly, mean; covetous, hungry for |
aveho, avehere, avexi, avectus |
carry away, carry; ride away/off, sail away, go away, depart |
averto, avertere, averti, aversus |
turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate |
avidus, avida -um, avidior -or -us, avidissimus -a -um |
greedy, eager, ardent, desirous of; avaricious, insatiable; lustful, passionate |
avis, avis F |
bird; sign, omen, portent |
avitus, avita, avitum |
ancestral, of one's ancestors, family; of/belonging to a grandfather |
avos, avi M |
grandfather; forefather, ancestor |
bacchor, bacchari, bacchatus sum |
celebrate rites of Bacchus; revel/rave/riot; run wild; be frenzied/raving mad |
barathrum, barathri N |
abyss, chasm, pit; the infernal region, the underworld |
barbarus, barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -um |
foreign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth |
barbo, barbare, barbavi, barbatus |
supply with a beard |
beatus, beata -um, beatior -or -us, beatissimus -a -um |
happy, fortunate, bringing happiness; rich, wealthy, copious, sumptuous |
bene, melius, optime |
well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best |
beryllos, berylli M |
beryl |
binus, bina, binum |
two by two; 2 each; in pairs; 2 at time; on 2 occasions; double, twofold |
blandus, blanda -um, blandior -or -us, blandissimus -a -um |
flattering, coaxing; charming, pleasant; smooth, gentle; alluring, attractive |
bombus, bombi M |
buzzing; booming, deep sound, rumble |
bos, bovis |
ox; bull; cow; ox-ray; cattle |
brachium, brachi(i) N |
arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um |
short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
breviter, brevitius, brevitissime |
shortly, briefly, in a nut shell; quickly; for/within a short distance/time |
bustum, busti N |
tomb, grave-mound; corpse; funeral pyre, ashes; heap of ashes |
buxum, buxi N |
boxwood; a box tree; instrument, pipe, flute |
cachinnus, cachinni M |
loud/excessive/boisterous/derisive laugh, guffaw; jeer |
cacumen, cacuminis N |
top, peak, summit; shoot, blade of grass, tip of tree/branch; zenith; limit |
caelebs, caelibis M |
unmarried man, bachelor, widower; celibate |
caelicola, caelicolae |
heaven dweller; deity, god/goddess; worshiper of heavens |
caerulus, caerula, caerulum |
blue, cerulean; deep/sky/greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea |
calathiscus, calathisci M |
small wicker basket |
caligo, caliginis F |
mist/fog; darkness/gloom/murkiness; moral/intellectual/mental dark; dizziness |
campus, campi M |
plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus |
candens, candentis (gen.), candentior -or -us, candentissimus -a -um |
shining/bright/clear; white; boiling/red-hot, glowing |
candeo, candere, candui, - |
be of brilliant whiteness, shine, gleam; become/be hot; glow, sparkle |
candesco, candescere, candui, - |
grow/become light/bright white; begin to glisten/radiate; become hot |
canistrum, canistri N |
wicker basket |
canities, canitiei F |
white/gray coloring/deposit; gray/white hair, grayness of hair; old age |
canto, cantare, cantavi, cantatus |
sing; play; recite; praise, celebrate; forewarn; enchant, bewitch |
cantus, cantus M |
song, chant; singing; cry; blast; poem, poetry; incantation |
capsula, capsulae F |
small box for books; chest, casket |
carbasus, carbasi F |
linen; fine linen, cambric; canvas; sail; linen garment/clothes; awning |
carbasus, carbasa, carbasum |
made of linen/flax |
cardo, cardinis M |
hinge; pole, axis; chief point/circumstance; crisis; tenon/mortise; area; limit |
carina, carinae F |
keel, bottom of ship, hull; boat, ship, vessel; voyage; half walnut shell |
carpentum, carpenti N |
carriage; chariot; wagon/cart; barouche |
carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptus |
seize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card |
carta, cartae F |
papyrus; record/letter, book/writing; thin metal sheet/leaf |
castrum, castri N |
fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march |
caterva, catervae F |
crowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm |
cautus, cauta -um, cautior -or -us, cautissimus -a -um |
cautious/careful; circumspect, prudent; wary, on guard; safe/secure; made safe |
caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus |
beware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate |
cavo, cavare, cavavi, cavatus |
hollow out, make concave/hollow; excavate; cut/pierce through; carve in relief |
cavus, cava, cavum |
hollow, excavated, hollowed out; concave; enveloping; porous |
celer, celeris -e, celerior -or -us, celerrimus -a -um |
swift, quick, agile, rapid, speedy, fast; rash, hasty, hurried; lively; early |
celo, celare, celavi, celatus |
conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
censeo, censere, censui, census |
think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess |
centum |
100 |
certamen, certaminis N |
contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute |
certatim |
with rivalry, in competition; earnestly, eagerly |
certe |
surely, certainly, without doubt, really; at least/any rate, in all events |
certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um |
fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
cerva, cervae F |
doe, hind; deer |
cesso, cessare, cessavi, cessatus |
be remiss/inactive; hold back, leave off, delay, cease from; rest; be free of |
ceu |
as, in the same way/just as; for example, like; as if; as it were |
chorea, choreae F |
round/ring dance; dancers; planet movement; magistrate court; multitude; choir |
chorus, chori M |
chorus; choral passage in a play; dancing/singing performance/ers; school |
cieo, ciere, civi, citus |
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus |
surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring |
cinis, cineris |
ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
cio, cire, civi(ii), citus |
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
circum |
around, about, among, near, in neighborhood of; in circle around |
circumcurso, circumcursare, circumcursavi, circumcursatus |
run about; run round; run about, revolve |
circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatus |
surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around |
cista, cistae F |
chest/box; box for sacred ceremonial objects; ballot box |
citus, cita -um, citior -or -us, citissimus -a -um |
quick, swift, rapid; moving/acting/passing/occurring quickly, speedy; early |
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus |
proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
clarisonus, clarisona, clarisonum |
loud; clear-sounding, distinct |
clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um |
clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
classis, classis F |
class/division of Romans; grade; levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band |
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
limp, stumble/falter/hesitate; be weak/imperfect, fall short; be lame, hobble |
clausus, clausa, clausum |
closed, inaccessible; impervious to feeling; shut/locked in, enclosed |
clemens, (gen.), clementis |
merciful/loving; lenient/mild/gentle; quiet/peaceful, easy, moderate; compliant |
clementia, clementiae F |
mercy/clemency; compassion; indulgence/forbearance; gentleness, mildness, calm |
coacervo, coacervare, coacervavi, coacervatus |
heap/pile up, gather/crowd together; amass, collect; make by heaping; add/total |
codex, codicis M |
trunk of tree; piece/block of wood; blockhead; book; note/account book |
coeo, coire, coivi(ii), coitus |
fit together; have sexual intercourse; collect/gather; meet; rally |
cognatus, cognata, cognatum |
related, related by birth/position, kindred; similar/akin; having affinity with |
colchis, colchis |
an area on the eastern coast of the Black Sea |
collis, collis M |
hill, hillock, eminence, hill-top; mound; high ground; mountains |
colluceo, collucere, colluxi, - |
shine brightly, light up; reflect light, shine, be lit up; glitter |
colos, coloris M |
color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex |
columbus, columbi M |
male/cock pigeon; dove |
columen, columinis N |
height, peak, summit, zenith; roof, gable, ridge-pole; head, chief; "keystone" |
columna, columnae F |
column/pillar, post/prop; portico |
colus, coli |
distaff; woman's concern; spinning; Fate's distaff w/threads of life; destiny |
commemoro, commemorare, commemoravi, commemoratus |
recall; keep in mind, remember; mention/relate; place on record |
commendo, commendare, commendavi, commendatus |
entrust, give in trust; commit; recommend, commend to; point out, designate |
committo, committere, commisi, commissus |
bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust |
commodus, commoda -um, commodior -or -us, commodissimus -a -um |
suitable, convenient, obliging; opportune/timely; favorable/lucky; advantageous |
compar, comparis |
fellow, partner, equal; comrade; husband/wife; pair, mate |
compello, compellare, compellavi, compellatus |
address/accost, speak to, call upon; appeal to; challenge; chide/rebuke; accuse |
compono, componere, composui, compositus |
compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
comprecor, comprecari, comprecatus sum |
implore, invoke; supplicate, pray that; pray for; pray to |
conceptus, concepta -um, conceptior -or -us, conceptissimus -a -um |
conceived, imagined; understood, adopted |
concilio, conciliare, conciliavi, conciliatus |
unite, bring together/about; cause; win over, attract; acquire, procure, buy |
concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptus |
take in/up, receive, catch; derive/draw; contain/hold; grasp; adopt; wed |
concoquo, concoquere, concoxi, concoctus |
cook down; heat/burn thoroughly; concoct from various ingredients; ripen/mature |
concordia, concordiae F |
concurrence/mutual agreement/harmony/peace; rapport/amity/concord/union; friend |
concredo, concredere, concredidi, concreditus |
entrust for safe keeping; confide; consign/commit |
concresco, concrescere, concrevi, concretus |
thicken; condense/collect; set/curdle/congeal; clot/coagulate; solidify/freeze |
concubeo, concubere, concubui, concubitus |
lie with; have sexual intercourse with |
concutio, concutere, concussi, concussus |
shake/vibrate/agitate violently; wave, brandish; strike |
conditus, condita, conditum |
preserved, kept in store; hidden, concealed, secret; sunken |
condo, condere, condidi, conditus |
put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
confestim |
immediately, suddenly; at once, without delay, forthwith; rapidly, speedily |
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus |
make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly |
conflo, conflare, conflavi, conflatus |
kindle/ignite, blow on; arouse/stir up; melt; cast/weld; run up debt |
conicio, conicere, conjeci, conjectus |
throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer/guess; assign, make go; classify, put |
coniger, conigera, conigerum |
coniferous, cone-bearing; bearing fruit of a conical form |
conjugium, conjugi(i) N |
marriage/wedlock; husband/wife; couple; mating, pair; close connection |
conqueror, conqueri, conquestus sum |
bewail, lament, utter a complaint; complain of, deplore |
consanguinea, consanguineae F |
sister; kin, blood relation; kindred/relations |
conscendo, conscendere, conscendi, conscensus |
climb up, ascend, scale; rise to; mount; board/embark/set out |
conscribo, conscribere, conscripsi, conscriptus |
enroll/enlist/raise; write on/down, commit to/cover with writing; compos |
consequor, consequi, consecutus sum |
follow, go/come after; attend on; pursue; catch up with, overtake; follow up |
consero, conserere, consevi, consitus |
sow, plant, set; breed; sow/strew plentifully/thickly |
consilium, consili(i) N |
debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
consolo, consolare, consolavi, consolatus |
console, cheer, comfort; console oneself, take comfort |
constans, constantis (gen.), constantior -or -us, constantissimus -a -um |
constant, unchanging; steadfast, resolute; steady, stable; immovable; secure |
consterno, consternere, constravi, constratus |
strew/cover/spread; cover/lay/pave/line; bring down, lay low; calm |
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus |
set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant |
consto, constare, constiti, constatus |
agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
construo, construere, construxi, constructus |
heap/pile/load; make/build/construct; arrange; amass, collect |
consul, consulis M |
consul; supreme magistrate elsewhere |
contego, contegere, contexi, contectus |
cover up, conceal, hide; protect; clothe; roof over; bury/entomb; strew thickly |
contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus |
stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out |
contextus, contexta, contextum |
interwoven; closely joined; connected, coherent |
contineo, continere, continui, contentus |
secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve |
contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
contorqueo, contorquere, contorsi, contortus |
stir up/agitate, make rough; utter with vigor; turn about/sway |
contra |
against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
contremisco, contremiscere, contremui, - |
tremble all over; shake, quake; tremble at/with fear, be afraid of |
conubium, conubi(i) N |
marriage/wedlock; right to marry; act/ceremony of marriage |
convello, convellere, convelli, convulsus |
shatter, batter, convulse, shake violently; heave up, set in motion; overthrow |
convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus |
come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
cornelia, corneliae |
Cornelia |
cornu, cornus N |
horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top |
corolla, corollae F |
small garland, small wreath/crown of flowers |
corona, coronae F |
crown; garland, wreath; halo/ring; circle of men/troops |
corono, coronare, coronavi, coronatus |
wreathe, crown, deck with garlands; award prize; surround/encircle, ring round |
corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus |
seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate |
cortex, corticis |
bark; cork; skin, rind, husk, hull; outer covering, shell, carapace, chrysalis |
corymbus, corymbi M |
cluster of ivy-berries/flowers/fruit; stern of a ship; nipple |
creo, creare, creavi, creatus |
create/bring into being/make; procreate; beget/sire; give birth to |
crepo, crepare, crepui, crepitus |
rattle/rustle/clatter; jingle/tinkle; snap; harp on, grumble at; fart |
cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus |
come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow |
crimen, criminis N |
indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment |
crinis, crinis M |
hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet |
crocinus, crocina, crocinum |
of/made from saffron; saffron colored, yellow |
crotalistria, crotalistriae F |
castanet-dancer |
cruento, cruentare, cruentavi, cruentatus |
stain/spot/mark with blood; cause to bleed, wound; pollute with blood-guilt |
cruor, cruoris M |
blood; vegetable/other juice |
cubo, cubare, cubui, cubitus |
lie; recline, incline; lie/be in bed, rest/sleep; be sick/dead |
culpa, culpae F |
fault/blame/responsibility; crime; negligence |
cultrix, cultricis F |
female inhabitant/planter; worshiper/adherent/devotee; she who follows/promotes |
cumba, cumbae F |
skiff, small boat |
cumque |
at any time; -ever,-soever; appended to give generalized/indefinite force |
cupiens, cupientis (gen.), cupientior -or -us, cupientissimus -a -um |
desirous, eager for, longing; anxious |
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus |
wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well |
cupressus, cupressus F |
cypress-tree; cypress oil/wood, cypress-wood casket, spear of cypress-wood |
cur |
why, wherefore; for what reason/purpose?; on account of which?; because |
currus, currus M |
chariot, light horse vehicle; triumphal chariot; triumph; wheels on plow; cart |
cursus, cursus M |
running; speed/zeal; charge, onrush; forward movement/march; revolution |
curtus, curta, curtum |
mutilated; incomplete, missing a part; circumcised; castrated, gelded; docked |
curulis, curulis M |
curule magistrate |
cuspis, cuspidis F |
point/tip, pointed end; spit/stake; blade; javelin/spear/lance; sting |
custos, custodis |
guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor |
cyathus, cyathi M |
1/12 sextarius/pint; shot; 10 drachmae |
cyclas, cycladis F |
female's light outer garment with decorative border; state robe of women |
damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus |
pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom |
damnosus, damnosa -um, damnosior -or -us, damnosissimus -a -um |
harmful/detrimental/ruinous; prodigal/spendthrift; that causes financial loss |
damnum, damni N |
financial/property/physical loss/damage/injury; forfeiture/fine; lost possessio |
daps, dapis F |
sacrificial feast/meal; feast, banquet; food composing it; food/meal of animals |
decedo, decedere, decessi, decessus |
withdraw/retire, go off/away, depart, leave; relinquish/cease; desert/abandon |
decerpo, decerpere, decerpsi, decerptus |
pluck, pull/tear/snip off, pick; cull; reap/procure/gather; catch/snatch; remov |
decet, decere, decuit, - |
it is fitting/right/seemly/suitable/proper; it ought; become/adorn/grace |
declaro, declarare, declaravi, declaratus |
declare/announce/make known; indicate, reveal, testify, show/prove; mean |
declino, declinare, declinavi, declinatus |
deflect/divert/turnaside/swerve/change direction/deviate/dodge; digress/diverge |
decoro, decorare, decoravi, decoratus |
adorn/grace, embellish/add beauty to; glorify, honor/add honor to; do credit to |
decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus |
run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end |
dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus |
give up/in, surrender; abandon/consign/devote; yield, hand/deliver over |
deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus |
lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict |
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus |
defend/guard/protect, look after; act/speak/plead/write for defense; prosecute |
defero, deferre, detuli, delatus |
carry/bring/sink/fall down/off; convey/deliver/transfer; reduce/slope |
dego, degere, degi, - |
spend/pass; spend/bide one's time in; carry on, wage; conduct away? |
dein |
then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
delabor, delabi, delapsus sum |
slip/fall/glide/fly/flow down; fall freely/out of control/prostrate; slip into |
delicia, deliciae F |
favorite/pet/darling/beloved; man w/fine taste/gourmet; voluptuary |
demeto, demetere, demessui, demessus |
reap, cut, mow; cut off/down; pick; gather; take; shear |
demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus |
drop, let fall; sink; send/cast/go/flow/float/slope down; flow/shed/let |
demo, demere, dempsi, demptus |
take/cut away/off, remove, withdraw; subtract; take away from |
demum |
finally, at last; at length, in the end, eventually |
dens, dentis M |
tooth; tusk; ivory; tooth-like thing, spike; destructive power, envy, ill will |
densus, densa -um, densior -or -us, densissimus -a -um |
thick/dense/solid; crowded/thick planted/packed/covered |
deperdo, deperdere, deperdidi, deperditus |
lose permanently/utterly; be deprived/desperate; destroy, ruin |
depono, deponere, deposui, depostus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
derideo, deridere, derisi, derisus |
mock/deride/laugh at/make fun of; be able to laugh, escape, get off scot free |
descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus |
descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink |
desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus |
desire/want, long/wish for, request, require/need; miss, lack; lose |
desino, desinere, desivi, desitus |
stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close |
desisto, desistere, destiti, destitus |
stop/cease/desist; give up, leave/stand off; dissociate oneself |
despicio, despicere, despexi, despectus |
look down on/over; relax attention; disdain, despise; express contempt for |
desum, desse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
detineo, detinere, detinui, detentus |
detain, hold; hold off, keep away; hold prisoner; retain; occupy |
detondeo, detondere, detotondi, detonsus |
clip/shear, crop/prune; shear/strip; cut off/short; lay waste |
detraho, detrahere, detraxi, detractus |
drag/pull/strip/take down/away/off; remove; exclude, omit, cut out; subtract |
devincio, devincire, devinxi, devinctus |
tie/bind up, hold/fix fast; subjugate; obligate/oblige/constrain; unite closely |
devoveo, devovere, devovi, devotus |
devote, consecrate; vow, promise solemnly; mark out, appoint; curse, execrate |
dexter, dextra -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um |
right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
dexter, dextera -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um |
right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
diffundo, diffundere, diffundi, diffusus |
diffuse; spread/pour out/widely; bottle/draw off; squander, distribute lavishly |
dignor, dignari, dignatus sum |
deem/consider/think worthy/becoming/deserving/fit; deign, condescend |
digredior, digredi, digressus sum |
depart; come/go away; part/separate/deviate; divorce; G:digress/leave |
dilacero, dilacerare, dilaceravi, dilaceratus |
tear to pieces, tear in pieces; tear apart |
diripio, diripere, diripui, direptus |
pull/tear apart/to pieces/away; tear asunder/to shreds; pull out/off; divert |
dirus, dira -um, dirior -or -us, dirissimus -a -um |
awful/dire/dreadful; ominous/frightful/terrible/horrible; skillful |
discerno, discernere, discrevi, discretus |
see, discern; distinguish, separate |
discerpo, discerpere, discerpsi, discerptus |
pluck or tear in pieces; rend, mutilate, mangle |
disco, discere, didici, discitus |
learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/skill of/in |
discors, (gen.), discordis |
warring, disagreeing, inharmonious; discordant, at variance; inconsistent |
distinctus, distincta, distinctum |
separate, distinct; definite, lucid |
dius, dia, dium |
divine; w/supernatural radiance; divinely inspired; blessed, saint |
divello, divellere, divolsi, divolsus |
alienate/estrange; compel to part company, force away; separate from |
diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus |
separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
divido, dividere, divisi, divisus |
divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish |
divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um |
divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural |
divitia, divitiae F |
riches, wealth |
doceo, docere, docui, doctus |
teach, show, point out |
doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus |
hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
dolus, doli M |
trick, device, deceit, treachery, trickery, cunning, fraud |
domina, dominae F |
mistress of a family, wife; lady, lady-love; owner |
domino, dominare, dominavi, dominatus |
be master/despot/in control, rule over, exercise sovereignty; rule/dominate |
domo, domare, domui, domitus |
subdue, master, tame; conquer |
dos, dotis F |
dowry, dower; talent, quality |
draco, draconis M |
dragon; snake |
dubius, dubia, dubium |
doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
duco, ducere, additional, forms |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
dudum |
little while ago; formerly |
dum |
while, as long as, until; provided that |
duplex, (gen.), duplicis |
twofold, double; divided; two-faced |
ebur, eboris N |
ivory; object/statue of ivory; curule chair; elephant/tusk |
ecce |
behold! see! look! there! here! |
edo, edere, edidi, editus |
eject/emit; put/give forth; beget; bear; display/evince/exhibit |
educo, educere, eduxi, eductus |
lead out; draw up; bring up; rear |
effero, efferre, extuli, elatus |
carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise |
effigies, effigiei F |
copy, image, likeness, portrait; effigy, statue; ghost |
efflo, efflare, efflavi, efflatus |
blow or breathe out; breathe one's last |
effugio, effugere, effugi, effugitus |
flee/escape; run/slip/keep away, eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice |
effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus |
pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley; send/stream forth |
effusus, effusa -um, effusior -or -us, effusissimus -a -um |
vast, wide, sprawling; disheveled, loose; disorderly; extravagant |
egredior, egredi, egressus sum |
go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
egregius, egregia, egregium |
singular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent |
egressus, egressus M |
landing place; egress; departure; flight; landing; mouth |
eheu |
alas! |
ei |
Ah! Woe!, oh dear, alas |
ejicio, ejicere, ejeci, ejectus |
cast/throw/fling/drive out/up, extract, expel, discharge, vomit; out |
electus, electa, electum |
chosen, select, picked; choice |
emereo, emerere, emerui, emeritus |
earn, obtain by service, merit, deserve; emerge; complete/serve out one's time |
emereor, emereri, emeritus sum |
earn, obtain by service, merit, deserve; emerge; complete/serve out one's time |
emergo, emergere, emersi, emersus |
rise up out of the water, emerge; escape; appear; arrive |
epistolium, epistolii N |
note, short letter |
era, erae F |
mistress; lady of the house; woman in relation to her servants; Lady |
erado, eradere, erasi, erasus |
scrape away/clean/smooth, pare; erase/delete; erase/strike |
errabundus, errabunda, errabundum |
wandering |
erro, errare, erravi, erratus |
wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
error, erroris M |
wandering; error; winding, maze; uncertainty; deception |
erubesco, erubescere, erubui, - |
redden, blush, blush at; blush for shame, be ashamed of |
eruo, eruere, erui, erutus |
pluck/dig/root up, overthrow, destroy; elicit |
esca, escae F |
food, meat; a dish prepared for the table; victuals; bait |
etsi |
although, though, even if; albeit; I know that but |
euhoe |
cry of joy used by the votaries of Bacchus |
evans, (gen.), evantis |
crying Euhan! |
evinco, evincere, evici, evictus |
overcome, conquer, subdue, overwhelm, defeat utterly; prevail, bring to pass |
exaequo, exaequare, exaequavi, exaequatus |
equalize, make equal; regard as equal; be equal |
exagito, exagitare, exagitavi, exagitatus |
drive out; stir up, disturb continually, harass; attack, scold, discuss |
exardesco, exardescere, exarsi, exarsus |
flare/blaze up; break out; glow; rage; be provoked, enraged; be exasperated |
excelsus, excelsa -um, excelsior -or -us, excelsissimus -a -um |
lofty/high; tall; exalted; elevated; noble; of high position/rank/reputation |
excido, excidere, excidi, excisus |
cut out/off/down; raze, destroy |
excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus |
take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve |
excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus |
wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse |
exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus |
exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate |
exhibeo, exhibere, exhibui, exhibitus |
present; furnish; exhibit; produce |
eximius, eximia, eximium |
select; extraordinary/special; excellent |
exorior, exoriri, exortus sum |
come out, come forth; bring; appear; rise, begin, spring up; cheer up |
exoro, exorare, exoravi, exoratus |
persuade, obtain/win over by entreaty, prevail upon; beg, plead, entreat |
expallesco, expallescere, expallui, - |
turn pale, turn very pale; go white as a ghost |
expers, (gen.), expertis |
free from; without; lacking experience; immune from |
expleo, explere, explevi, expletus |
fill out; fill, fill up, complete, finish; satisfy, satiate |
exposco, exposcere, expoposci, - |
request, ask for, demand; demand the surrender of |
expromo, expromere, exprompsi, expromptus |
bring/take out, put out; put to use, put in play; disclose, reveal |
exsequia, exsequiae F |
funeral procession/rites, obsequies |
exsolvo, exsolvere, exsolvi, exsolutus |
unfasten/undo/loose; open; thaw; let flow; solve |
exspiro, exspirare, exspiravi, exspiratus |
breathe out, exhale; expire; cease, die |
exspuo, exspuere, exspui, exsputus |
spit out; eject; rid oneself of |
exsto, exstare, -, - |
stand forth/out; exist; be extant/visible; be on record |
extenuo, extenuare, extenuavi, extenuatus |
make thin; diminish |
externo, externare, externavi, externatus |
terrify greatly, frighten; madden |
externus, externa, externum |
outward, external; foreign, strange |
extinguo, extinguere, extinxi, extinctus |
quench, extinguish; kill; destroy |
exturbo, exturbare, exturbavi, exturbatus |
drive away, put away a wife |
exuro, exurere, exussi, exustus |
burn; destroy/devastate by fire; dry up, parch; scald |
exuvia, exuviae F |
things stripped off; spoils, booty; memento, something of another's |
facies, faciei F |
shape, face, look; presence, appearance; beauty; achievement |
facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um |
easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
fagus, fagi F |
beech tree |
falx, falcis F |
sickle. scythe; pruning knife; curved blade; hook for tearing down walls |
famulor, famulari, famulatus sum |
be a servant, attend |
fateor, fateri, fassus sum |
admit, confess; disclose; acknowledge; praise |
fatigo, fatigare, fatigavi, fatigatus |
weary, tire, fatigue; harass; importune; overcome |
fatum, fati N |
utterance, oracle; fate, destiny; natural term of life; doom, death, calamity |
faustus, fausta, faustum |
favorable; auspicious; lucky, prosperous |
fecundus, fecunda -um, fecundior -or -us, fecundissimus -a -um |
fertile, fruitful; productive, prolific; abundant; imaginative |
femineus, feminea, femineum |
woman's; female, feminine; proper to/typical of a woman; effeminate, cowardly |
feminus, femina, feminum |
female |
fenestra, fenestrae F |
window, opening for light; loophole, breach; orifice; inlet; opportunity |
fera, ferae F |
wild beast/animal |
ferio, ferire, -, - |
hit, strike; strike a bargain; kill, slay |
ferox, (gen.), ferocis |
wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant |
ferrugo, ferruginis F |
iron-rust; color of iron rust, dusky color |
ferrum, ferri N |
iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
fertilis, fertile, fertilior -or -us, fertilissimus -a -um |
fertile, fruitful; abundant |
fervidus, fervida, fervidum |
glowing; boiling hot; fiery, torrid, roused, fervid; hot blooded |
fessus, fessa, fessum |
tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick |
festus, festa, festum |
festive, joyous; holiday; feast day; merry; solemn |
fidelis, fidele, fidelior -or -us, fidelissimus -a -um |
faithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting |
fidus, fida, fidum |
faithful, loyal; trusting, confident |
filia, filiae F |
daughter |
findo, findere, fidi, fissus |
split, cleave, divide |
finio, finire, finivi, finitus |
limit, end; finish; determine, define; mark out the boundaries |
finis, finis |
boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
fio, feri, factus sum |
happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
flagrans, flagrantis (gen.), flagrantior -or -us, flagrantissimus -a -um |
flaming, fiery, blazing; hot, scorching; in the ascendant |
flagro, flagrare, flagravi, flagratus |
be on fire; blaze, flame, burn; be inflamed/excited |
flammeus, flammea, flammeum |
flaming, fiery; fiery red |
flammo, flammare, flammavi, flammatus |
inflame, set on fire; excite |
flatus, flatus M |
blowing; snorting; breath; breeze |
flaveo, flavere, -, - |
be yellow or gold-colored |
flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus |
bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
fletus, fletus M |
weeping, crying, tears; wailing; lamenting |
flexanimus, flexanima, flexanimum |
head-swaying; moving; touched; moved |
flexus, flexus M |
turning, winding; swerve; bend; turning point |
florens, florentis (gen.), florentior -or -us, florentissimus -a -um |
blooming/in bloom, flowering; flowery, bright/shining; flourishing, prosperous |
floridus, florida, floridum |
blooming; flowery; florid |
flos, floris M |
flower, blossom; youthful prime |
fluctuo, fluctuare, fluctuavi, fluctuatus |
rise in waves, surge, swell, undulate, fluctuate; float; be agitated/restless |
fluentisonus, fluentisona, fluentisonum |
resounding with the sound of waves |
fluito, fluitare, fluitavi, fluitatus |
float; flow; waver |
fodio, fodere, fodi, fossus |
dig, dig out/up; stab |
foedo, foedare, foedavi, foedatus |
defile; pollute; soil, stain, make filthy/unclean; contaminate; corrupt |
foris, foris F |
door, gate; a folding door; double door; entrance |
forma, formae F |
form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
formo, formare, formavi, formatus |
form, shape, fashion, model |
formula, formulae F |
shape/outline; pretty appearance; register/list/roll, jurisdiction; charter |
fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um |
strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus |
keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster |
fragilis, fragilis, fragile |
brittle, frail; impermanent |
fragro, fragrare, fragravi, fragratus |
smell strongly |
fraus, fraudis F |
fraud; trickery, deceit; imposition, offense, crime; delusion |
frenum, freni N |
bridle/harness/rein/bit; harnessed horses/team; check/restraint/brake; mastery |
frequento, frequentare, frequentavi, frequentatus |
frequent; repeat often; haunt; throng; crowd; celebrate |
fretum, freti N |
sea; narrow sea, straits |
frigidulus, frigidula, frigidulum |
somewhat cold or faint |
frondator, frondatoris M |
pruner |
frondosus, frondosa, frondosum |
leafy, abounding in foliage |
frons, frondis F |
foliage, leaves, leafy branch, green bough, frond |
frons, frontis |
forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything |
frustror, frustrari, frustratus sum |
disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail |
fucus, fuci M |
dye; rouge; bee-glue, propolis; presence/disguise/sham; seaweed |
fuga, fugae F |
flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile |
fulcio, fulcire, fulsi, fultus |
prop up, support |
fulcrum, fulcri N |
fulcrum; point of support for lever |
fulgens, fulgentis (gen.), fulgentior -or -us, fulgentissimus -a -um |
flashing, gleaming/glittering, resplendent; brilliant; bright, splendid |
fulgor, fulgoris M |
brightness/brilliance/radiance; splendor/glory; flame/flash; lightening/meteor |
fulmino, fulminare, fulminavi, fulminatus |
lighten; cause lightning to strike; strike like lightning |
fumo, fumare, fumavi, - |
smoke, steam, fume, reek |
funditus |
utterly/completely/without exception; from the bottom/to the ground/by the root |
fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus |
pour, cast; scatter, shed, rout |
funesto, funestare, funestavi, funestatus |
pollute by murder |
funestus, funesta, funestum |
deadly, fatal; sad; calamitous; destructive |
fungor, fungi, functus sum |
perform, execute, discharge; be engaged in |
furibundus, furibunda, furibundum |
raging, mad, furious; inspired |
furo, furere, -, - |
rave, rage; be mad/furious; be wild |
furtivus, furtiva, furtivum |
stolen; secret, furtive |
fuscus, fusca, fuscum |
dark, swarthy, dusky; husky; hoarse |
garrulus, garrula, garrulum |
talkative, loquacious; chattering, garrulous; blabbing; that betrays secrets |
gaza, gazae F |
treasure |
gemino, geminare, geminavi, geminatus |
double; repeat; double the force of; pair |
geminus, gemina, geminum |
twin, double; twin-born; both |
gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus |
moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound |
gena, genae F |
cheeks; eyes |
generosus, generosa, generosum |
noble, of noble birth; of good family/stock |
genialis, genialis, geniale |
nuptial, connected with marriage; festive, merry, genial |
genius, geni(i) M |
guardian spirit; taste, inclination; appetite; talent; prophetic skill |
geno, genere, -, - |
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
gentil, gentilis M |
member of the same Roman gens; fellow countryman |
germanus, germani M |
own brother; full brother |
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus |
bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
gigno, gignere, genui, genitus |
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
gleba, glebae F |
clod/lump of earth/turf; land, soil; hard soil; piece, lump, mass |
gnascor, gnasci, gnatus sum |
be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
graecus, graeca, graecum |
Greek |
gremium, gremi(i) N |
lap, bosom; womb, interior; female genital parts |
haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus |
stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
harena, harenae F |
sand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena, place of contest |
harundo, harundinis F |
reed, cane, fishing rod, limed twigs for catching birds; arrow shaft; pipe |
haud |
not, not at all, by no means; not |
hebeo, hebere, -, - |
be blunt; be sluggish/inactive; grow dim/faint, die down |
hedera, hederae F |
ivy |
herba, herbae F |
herb, grass |
herbosus, herbosa, herbosum |
grassy |
heres, heredis |
heir/heiress |
hesternus, hesterna, hesternum |
of yesterday |
heu |
oh! ah! alas! |
hic |
here, in this place; in the present circumstances |
hiems, hiemis F |
winter, winter time; rainy season; cold, frost; storm, stormy weather |
hinc |
from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
hio, hiare, hiavi, hiatus |
be wide open, gape; be greedy for; be open-mouthed |
historia, historiae F |
history; account; story |
hodie |
today, nowadays; at the present time |
honoro, honorare, honoravi, honoratus |
respect, honor |
honos, honoris M |
honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
hora, horae F |
hour; time; season |
horreo, horrere, horrui, - |
dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance |
horribilis, horribile, horribilior -or -us, horribilissimus -a -um |
awful, horrible, terrible; monstrous; rough |
horridus, horrida, horridum |
wild, frightful, rough, bristly, standing on end, unkempt; grim; horrible |
hortor, hortari, hortatus sum |
encourage; cheer; incite; urge; exhort |
hospes, (gen.), hospitis |
of relation between host and guest; that hosts; that guests; foreign, alien |
hospes, hospitis M |
host; guest, visitor, stranger; soldier in billets; one who billets soldiers |
hostia, hostiae F |
victim, sacrifice; sacrificial offering/animal |
hostis, hostis |
enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um |
human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um |
low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant |
humo, humare, humavi, humatus |
inter, bury |
hyacinthos, hyacinthi M |
iris; sapphire; blue-dyed cloth |
idem, eadem, idem |
same, the same, the very same, also |
igitur |
therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
ignarus, ignara, ignarum |
ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange |
igneus, ignea, igneum |
fiery, hot; ardent |
iliacus, iliaca, iliacum |
colicky |
illic |
in that place, there, over there |
illinc |
there, in that place, on that side; from there |
illuc |
there, thither, to that place/point |
imago, imaginis F |
likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom |
imber, imbris M |
rain, shower, storm; shower of liquid/snow/hail/missiles; water |
imbuo, imbuere, imbui, imbutus |
wet, soak, dip; give initial instruction |
imitor, imitari, imitatus sum |
imitate/copy/mimic; follow; make an imitation/reproduction; resemble; simulate |
immaturus, immatura, immaturum |
unripe, immature, untimely |
immundus, immunda, immundum |
dirty, filthy, foul; unclean, impure; untidy/slovenly/squalid; evil |
impendeo, impendere, -, - |
overhang, hang over; threaten; be imminent, impend |
imperium, imperi(i) N |
command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire |
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus |
order, command, levy; rule |
impetro, impetrare, impetravi, impetratus |
obtain/procure; succeed/achieve/be granted; obtain |
implico, implicare, implicui, implicitus |
implicate; involve/engage/entangle/embroil; interweave/fold/twine w/itself |
imploro, implorare, imploravi, imploratus |
appeal to, invoke; beg, beseech, implore; ask for help/favor/protection |
impono, imponere, imposui, impositus |
impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
improbus, improba, improbum |
wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless |
impurus, impura, impurum |
unclean, filthy, foul; impure; morally foul |
in |
in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within |
incalesco, incalescere, incalui, - |
grow hot; become heated |
incanesco, incanescere, incanui, - |
turn gray or hoary |
incendium, incendi(i) N |
fire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/love/hostility; arson |
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus |
set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning |
incensus, incensa -um, incensior -or -us, incensissimus -a -um |
ardent, impassioned; radiant, glowing; inflamed, fiery, burning, hot |
incingo, incingere, incinxi, incinctus |
gird; wrap round |
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus |
begin; start, undertake |
incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatus |
enrage; urge on; inspire; arouse |
inclamo, inclamare, inclamavi, inclamatus |
cry out, call upon; abuse, revile |
incola, incolae |
inhabitant; resident, dweller; resident alien; foreigner |
incommodum, incommodi N |
disadvantage, inconvenience, setback, harm, detriment; defeat/disaster; ailment |
increpo, increpare, increpui, increpitus |
rebuke, chide, reprove; protest at/indignantly, complain loudly/scornfully |
increpo, increpare, increpui, increpitus |
rattle, snap, clash, roar, twang, make noise; strike noisily |
incubo, incubare, incubui, incubitus |
lie in or on; sit upon; brood over; keep a jealous watch |
incultus, inculta -um, incultior -or -us, incultissimus -a -um |
uncultivated, overgrown; unkempt; rough, uncouth; uncourted |
incumbo, incumbere, incumbui, incumbitus |
lean forward/over/on, press on; attack, apply force; fall on |
incurvo, incurvare, incurvavi, incurvatus |
make crooked or bent; cause to bend down |
indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatus |
point out, show, indicate, expose, betray, reveal; inform against, accuse |
indico, indicere, indixi, indictus |
declare publicly; proclaim, announce; appoint; summon |
indistinctus, indistincta, indistinctum |
not separated; indistinct, obscure; unpretentious |
infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um |
unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive |
infernus, inferna, infernum |
lower, under; underground, of the lower regions, infernal; of hell |
infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um |
unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet |
inficio, inficere, infeci, infectus |
corrupt, infect, imbue; poison; dye, stain, color, spoil |
infirmus, infirma -um, infirmior -or -us, infirmissimus -a -um |
fragile/frail/feeble; unwell/sick/infirm |
infundo, infundere, infudi, infusus |
pour in, pour on, pour out |
ingenuus, ingenua, ingenuum |
natural, indigenous; free-born; noble, generous, frank |
ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum |
advance, walk; enter, step/go into; undertake, begin |
inicio, inicere, injeci, injectus |
hurl/throw/strike in/into; inject; put on; inspire, instill |
inimicus, inimica -um, inimicior -or -us, inimicissimus -a -um |
unfriendly, hostile, harmful |
iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um |
unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile |
injurius, injuria, injurium |
unjust, harsh |
injustus, injusta, injustum |
unjust, wrongful; severe, excessive; unsuitable |
innitor, inniti, innixus sum |
lean/rest on, be supported by |
innuptus, innupta, innuptum |
unmarried |
inobservabilis, inobservabilis, inobservabile |
difficult to trace |
inops, (gen.), inopis |
weak, poor, needy, helpless; lacking, destitute, meager |
insanus, insana -um, insanior -or -us, insanissimus -a -um |
mad, raging, insane, demented; frenzied, wild; possessed, inspired; maddening |
insector, insectari, insectatus sum |
pursue with hostile intent; pursue with hostile speech, etc |
insidia, insidiae F |
ambush/ambuscade; plot; treachery, treacherous attack/device; trap/snare |
insignis, insignis, insigne |
conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding |
inspicio, inspicere, inspexi, inspectus |
examine, inspect; consider, look into/at, observe |
insula, insulae F |
island; apartment house |
insulto, insultare, insultavi, insultatus |
leap/jump/spring; dance/trample; enter with a leap |
intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus |
hold out; stretch, strain, exert |
interea |
meanwhile |
interitus, interitus M |
ruin; violent/untimely death, extinction; destruction, dissolution |
intorqueo, intorquere, intorsi, intortus |
twist or turn round, sprain; hurl or launch a missile at |
intro, intrare, intravi, intratus |
enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
inuro, inurere, inussi, inustus |
burn, scorch; burn; cauterize; curl; tinge |
invictus, invicta, invictum |
unconquered; unconquerable, invincible |
invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus |
envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse |
inviso, invisere, invisi, invisus |
go to see, visit; watch over |
invitus, invita, invitum |
reluctant; unwilling; against one's will |
ira, irae F |
anger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/fury/violence; bad blood |
irascor, irasci, iratus sum |
get/be/become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at; feel resentment |
irritus, irrita, irritum |
ineffective, useless; invalid, void, of no effect; in vain |
ita |
thus, so; therefore |
iterum |
again; a second time; for the second time |
jacio, jacere, jeci, jactus |
throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter |
jejunium, jejuni(i) N |
fasting/fast; Lent; hunger; leanness |
jejunus, jejuna -um, jejunior -or -us, jejunissimus -a -um |
fasting, abstinent, hungry; dry, barren, unproductive; scanty, meager |
jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
jubo, jubere, additional, forms |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
judex, judicis M |
judge; juror |
jugalis, jugalis, jugale |
yoked together; nuptial |
jugo, jugare, jugavi, jugatus |
marry; join |
jugum, jugi N |
yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain |
jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus |
join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness |
justitia, justitiae F |
justice; equality; righteousness |
justus, justa -um, justior -or -us, justissimus -a -um |
just, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper |
juvencus, juvenci M |
young bull; young man |
juventus, juventutis F |
youth; the age of youth, young persons; young men, knights |
juxta |
nearly; near, close to, near by, hard by, by the side of; just as, equally |
labellum, labelli N |
bowl; basin; sink |
labes, labis F |
landslip/subsidence; disaster/debacle; fault/defect/blot/stain/blemish/dishonor |
labor, laboris M |
labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth |
labrum, labri N |
bowl; large basin/vat; tub/bathing place; teasel |
labyrintheus, labyrinthea, labyrintheum |
of a labyrinth |
lactens, (gen.), lactentis |
suckling, unweaned; full of milk/sap, juicy; prepared with milk; milky white |
laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus |
strike; hurt, injure, wound; offend, annoy |
laetans, (gen.), laetantis |
rejoicing |
laeva, laevae F |
left hand |
lamina, laminae F |
plate; veneer; thin sheet of metal/other material; money/cash |
lana, lanae F |
wool; fleece; soft hair; down; trifles |
laneus, lanea, laneum |
woolen, made of wool; resembling wool |
langueo, languere, -, - |
be tired; be listless/sluggish/unwell/ill; wilt, lack vigor |
languesco, languescere, langui, - |
become faint or languid or weak, wilt |
languidulus, languidula, languidulum |
somewhat faint, limp |
languidus, languida -um, languidior -or -us, languidissimus -a -um |
faint, weak; dull, sluggish, languid; spiritless, listless, inactive; powerless |
largus, larga, largum |
lavish; plentiful; bountiful |
lascivus, lasciva, lascivum |
playful; lustful, wanton; impudent, mischievous; free from restraint |
lasso, lassare, lassavi, lassatus |
tire, weary, exhaust, wear out |
lassus, lassa, lassum |
tired, weary; languid |
late |
widely, far and wide |
lateo, latere, latui, - |
lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice |
latus, lateris N |
side; flank |
laurus, laurus F |
laurel/bay tree/foliage/sprig/branch; triumph/victory; honor |
lavo, lavare, lavi, lotus |
wash, bathe; soak |
laxo, laxare, laxavi, laxatus |
loosen, slaken, relax, weaken; expand, open up, extend |
leaena, leaenae F |
lioness |
lectica, lecticae F |
litter |
lectulus, lectuli M |
bed or couch |
lectus, lecti |
bed/couch/dining couch |
lectus, lecta -um, lectior -or -us, lectissimus -a -um |
chosen, picked, selected; choice, excellent |
lenio, lenire, lenivi, lenitus |
mitigate, moderate; alleviate, allay, assuage, ease, calm, placate, appease |
lenis, lene, lenior -or -us, lenissimus -a -um |
gentle, kind, light; smooth, mild, easy, calm |
lepidus, lepida -um, lepidior -or -us, lepidissimus -a -um |
agreeable, charming, delightful, nice; amusing, witty |
letifer, letifera, letiferum |
deadly; fatal |
levamen, levaminis N |
alleviation, solace |
leviter, levius, levissime |
lightly/gently/softly/quietly/mildly/slightly; groundlessly/thoughtlessly |
lex, legis F |
law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
liber, libri M |
book, volume; inner bark of a tree |
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus |
free; acquit, absolve; manumit; liberate, release |
libido, libidinis F |
desire/longing/wish/fancy; lust, wantonness; will/pleasure; passion/lusts |
libro, librare, libravi, libratus |
balance,swing; hurl |
liceo, licere, licui, - |
fetch |
ligneus, lignea, ligneum |
wooden, wood-; woody, like wood, tough/stringy |
limes, limitis M |
path, track; limit; strip of uncultivated ground marking boundary |
linteum, lintei N |
linen cloth; linen; sail; napkin; awning; bedsheet |
liquidus, liquida -um, liquidior -or -us, liquidissimus -a -um |
clear, limpid, pure, unmixed; liquid; flowing, without interruption; smooth |
liquor, liquoris M |
fluid, liquid |
lis, litis F |
lawsuit; quarrel |
liveo, livere, -, - |
be livid or discolored; be envious |
loco, locare, locavi, locatus |
place, put, station; arrange; contract; farm out on contract |
locus, loci M |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
longinquus, longinqua -um, longinquior -or -us, longinquissimus -a -um |
remote, distant, far off; lasting, of long duration |
lucerna, lucernae F |
oil lamp; midnight oil |
lucus, luci M |
grove; sacred grove |
ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus |
play, mock, tease, trick |
lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctus |
mourn, grieve; bewail, lament; be in mourning |
lugubris, lugubris, lugubre |
mourning; mournful; grievous |
luridus, lurida, luridum |
sallow, wan, ghastly |
lympha, lymphae F |
water; water-nymph |
lymphatus, lymphata, lymphatum |
frenzied, frantic; distracted; deranged, crazy |
madefio, madeferi, madefactus sum |
be moistened, be made wet; be soaked/drenched/steeped/drunk |
madeo, madere, madui, - |
be wet, be dripping/sodden |
magnanimus, magnanima, magnanimum |
brave, bold, noble in spirit; generous |
magus, maga, magum |
magic, magical |
malignus, maligna, malignum |
spiteful; niggardly; narrow |
malus, mali |
mast; beam; tall pole, upright pole; standard, prop, staff |
mandatum, mandati N |
order, command, commission; mandate; commandment |
maneo, manere, mansi, mansus |
remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
manis, manis M |
shades/ghosts of dead; gods of Lower World; corpse/remains; underworld |
manna, mannae F |
manna; food for the soul, divine support |
mano, manare, manavi, manatus |
flow, pour; be shed; be wet; spring |
mare |
male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine |
mare, maris N |
sea; sea water |
marinus, marina, marinum |
marine; of the sea; sea born |
maritus, marita, maritum |
nuptial; of marriage; married, wedded, united |
maritus, mariti M |
husband, married man; lover; mate |
matutinus, matutina, matutinum |
early; of the morning |
meio, meere, mixi, mictus |
urinate, make water; ejaculate |
memor, (gen.), memoris |
remembering; mindful, grateful; unforgetting, commemorative |
mensa, mensae F |
table; course, meal; banker's counter |
mentior, mentiri, mentitus sum |
lie, deceive, invent; imitate; feign; pretend; speak falsely about |
mentum, menti N |
chin; projecting edge |
merces, mercedis F |
pay, recompense, hire, salary, reward; rent, price; bribe |
mereo, merere, merui, meritus |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
merso, mersare, mersavi, mersatus |
dip, immerse; overwhelm, drown |
merus, mera, merum |
unmixed, pure, only; bare, mere, sheer |
messor, messoris M |
reaper, harvester |
metior, metiri, mensus sum |
measure, estimate; distribute, mete; traverse, sail/walk through |
metuo, metuere, metui, - |
fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread |
metus, metus M |
fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
mi |
my, mine |
micans, (gen.), micantis |
flashing, gleaming, sparkling, twinkling, glittering |
miles, militis M |
soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service |
mille, milis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
ministra, ministrae F |
female attendant |
mirus, mira, mirum |
wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary |
miserabilis, miserabilis, miserabile |
wretched, miserable, pitiable |
misere |
wretchedly, desperately |
miseresco, miserescere, -, - |
have compassion |
mitra, mitrae F |
mitre; oriental headband/coif/turban/head-dress; rope/cable |
mitratus, mitrata, mitratum |
wearing the mitre |
modus, modi M |
manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
moecha, moechae F |
adulteress; slut; tart |
moles, molis F |
large mass; rock/boulder; heap/lump/pile, bulk; monster; mole/jetty/dam/dike |
molestus, molesta -um, molestior -or -us, molestissimus -a -um |
annoying; troublesome; tiresome |
mollesco, mollescere, -, - |
become soft; become gentle or effeminate |
mollio, mollire, mollivi, mollitus |
soften, mitigate, make easier; civilize, tame, enfeeble |
monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus |
show; point out, reveal; advise, teach |
monumentum, monumenti N |
reminder; memorial, monument, tomb; record, literary work, history, book |
morior, mori, mortuus sum |
die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
mortuus, mortua, mortuum |
dead, deceased; limp |
motus, motus M |
movement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion |
mox |
soon, next |
mulceo, mulcere, mulsi, mulsus |
stroke, touch lightly, fondle, soothe, appease, charm, flatter, delight |
mulier, mulieris F |
woman; wife; mistress |
multa, multae F |
fine; penalty; penalty involving property |
multiplex, (gen.), multiplicis |
having many twists/turns; having many layers/thicknesses, many deep; complex |
multo, multare, multavi, multatus |
punish, fine; extract as forfeit; sentence to pay |
mundus, mundi M |
universe, heavens; world, mankind; toilet/dress, ornament, decoration |
mundus, munda -um, mundior -or -us, mundissimus -a -um |
clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant, delicate; refined, pure |
munusculum, munusculi N |
small present or favor |
murmur, murmuris |
murmur/mutter; whisper/rustle, hum/buzz; low noise; roar/growl/grunt/rumble |
murus, muri M |
wall, city wall |
musa, musae F |
muse; sciences/poetry |
muscosus, muscosa, muscosum |
mossy |
mutus, muta, mutum |
dumb, silent, mute; speechless |
myrtus, myrti F |
myrtle, myrtle-tree |
nanus, nani M |
dwarf |
nardum, nardi N |
unguent/balsam/oil of nard; the plant nard |
narro, narrare, narravi, narratus |
tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
nata, natae F |
daughter; child |
natus, nata, natum |
born, arisen; made; destined; designed, intended, produced by nature; aged, old |
natus, nati M |
son; child; children |
naufragus, naufraga, naufragum |
shipwrecked; ruined; causing shipwreck |
nauta, nautae M |
sailor, seaman, mariner |
navis, navis F |
ship |
navita, navitae M |
sailor, seaman, mariner |
necdum |
and/but not yet |
nefandus, nefanda, nefandum |
impious, wicked; abominable |
nefas, undeclined N |
sin, violation of divine law, impious act |
neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus |
disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
nemo, neminis |
no one, nobody |
nempe |
truly, certainly, of course |
neptis, neptis F |
granddaughter; female descendant |
nequeo, nequire, nequivi(ii), nequitus |
be unable, cannot |
nequiquam |
in vain |
nescius, nescia, nescium |
unaware, not knowing, ignorant |
neu |
or not, and not |
niger, nigra, nigrum |
black, dark; unlucky |
nimius, nimia, nimium |
excessive, too great |
nitor, niti, nixus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
nitor, niti, nisus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
no, nare, navi, - |
swim, float |
nocturnus, nocturna, nocturnum |
nocturnal, of night, at night, by night |
nolo, nolle, nolui, - |
be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to |
nomas, nomados/is M |
nomad, esp. a Numidian; nomads, certain wandering pastoral tribes |
notesco, notescere, notui, - |
become known; become famous |
noto, notare, notavi, notatus |
observe; record; brand; write, inscribe |
notus, nota -um, notior -or -us, notissimus -a -um |
well known, familiar, notable, famous, esteemed; notorious, of ill repute |
noverca, novercae F |
stepmother |
novo, novare, novavi, novatus |
make new, renovate; renew, refresh, change |
noxius, noxia, noxium |
harmful, noxious; guilty, criminal |
nubes, nubis F |
cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude |
nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptus |
marry, be married to |
numerosus, numerosa -um, numerosior -or -us, numerosissimus -a -um |
numerous/many, of many units/parts/people; multiple; manifold/varied; prolific |
numquam |
never |
nuper, -, nuperrime |
recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; latest in series |
nupta, nuptae F |
bride |
nuto, nutare, nutavi, nutatus |
waver, give way |
nymphe, nymphes F |
nymph; water; bride; young maiden |
obicio, obicere, objeci, objectus |
throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present |
oblecto, oblectare, oblectavi, oblectatus |
delight, please, amuse |
obliquus, obliqua, obliquum |
slanting; oblique |
oblittero, oblitterare, oblitteravi, oblitteratus |
cause to be forgotten/fall into disuse/to disappear; assign to oblivion |
oblitus, oblita, oblitum |
forgetful |
obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum |
forget |
obscenus, obscena -um, obscenior -or -us, obscenissimus -a -um |
repulsive, detestable; foul; indecent, obscene, lewd |
obscuro, obscurare, obscuravi, obscuratus |
darken, obscure; conceal; make indistinct; cause to be forgotten |
obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um |
dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
obsero, obserere, obsevi, obsitus |
sow, plant; cover |
obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessus |
blockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of |
obvius, obvia, obvium |
in the way, easy; hostile; exposed |
ocellus, ocelli M |
eye; darling |
odio, odire, odivi, - |
hate; dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to |
offendo, offendere, offendi, offensus |
offend, give offense; displease/annoy/vex; trouble/upset, hurt |
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus |
offer; present; cause; bestow |
oleo, olere, olui, - |
smell of, smell like |
omnipotens, (gen.), omnipotentis |
all-powerful, omnipotent |
omnivolus, omnivola, omnivolum |
willing everything |
operosus, operosa, operosum |
painstaking; laborious; elaborate |
oppleo, opplere, opplevi, oppletus |
fill; overspread |
opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus |
press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress |
ops, opis F |
power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth |
optatum, optati N |
wish, desire |
opulentus, opulenta -um, opulentior -or -us, opulentissimus -a -um |
wealthy; rich in wealth/resources; well supplied; sumptuous, opulent, rich |
opus, operis N |
need; work; fortifications, works |
ora, orae F |
shore, coast |
oraclum, oracli N |
oracle; prophecy; oracular saying/precept/maxim |
orbis, orbis M |
circle; territory/region; sphere |
orgium, orgi(i) N |
secret rites, mysteries; orgies |
oriens, (gen.), orientis |
rising; eastern; beginning, in its early stage |
os, ossis N |
bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
os, oris N |
mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, - |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
ostento, ostentare, ostentavi, ostentatus |
show, display; point out, declare; disclose, hold out |
otium, oti(i) N |
leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull |
pabulum, pabuli N |
fodder, forage, food for cattle; food/sustenance; fuel |
pacifico, pacificare, pacificavi, pacificatus |
make peace, conclude peace; grant peace; pacify, appease |
paco, pacare, pacavi, pacatus |
pacify, subdue |
pallidus, pallida, pallidum |
pale, yellow-green |
pallium, palli(i) N |
cover, coverlet; Greek cloak |
palus, paludis F |
swamp, marsh |
pando, pandere, pandi, passus |
spread out |
papilla, papillae F |
nipple, teat, dug |
parco, parcere, peperci, parsus |
forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with |
parcus, parca, parcum |
sparing, frugal; scanty, slight |
pareo, parere, parui, paritus |
obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
pario, parere, peperi, partus |
bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
pariter |
equally; together |
paro, parare, paravi, paratus |
prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
parum, minus, minime |
too/very little, not enough/so good, insufficient; less; not at all |
parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um |
small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, patefactus |
reveal/uncover/disclose/expose; bring to light; make known/visible; dissect |
pateo, patere, patui, - |
stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
patrius, patria, patrium |
father's, paternal; ancestral |
paulus, paula, paulum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
pelagus, pelagi N |
sea; the open sea, the main |
pellis, pellis F |
skin, hide; pelt |
pendeo, pendere, pependi, - |
hang, hang down; depend |
penetralis, penetralis, penetrale |
inner, innermost |
penetro, penetrare, penetravi, penetratus |
enter, penetrate |
perago, peragere, peregi, peractus |
disturb; finish; kill; carry through to the end, complete |
percello, percellere, perculi, perculsus |
strike down; strike; overpower; dismay, demoralize, upset |
perditus, perdita -um, perditior -or -us, perditissimus -a -um |
ruined; broken/debilitated; bankrupt, financially ruined; lost, done for |
perfidia, perfidiae F |
faithlessness, treachery, perfidy |
perfundo, perfundere, perfudi, perfusus |
pour over/through, wet, flood, bathe; overspread, coat, overlay; imbue |
perhibeo, perhibere, perhibui, perhibitus |
present, give, bestow; regard, hold; name |
perluceo, perlucere, perluxi, - |
transmit/admit/emit light; be transparent; shine through/out; be apparent |
permisceo, permiscere, permiscui, permixtus |
mix or mingle together; confound; embroil; disturb thoroughly |
permulceo, permulcere, permulsi, permulsus |
rub gently, stroke, touch gently; charm, please, beguile; soothe, alleviate |
peroro, perorare, peroravi, peroratus |
deliver the final part of a speech, conclude |
perpetior, perpeti, perpessus sum |
endure to the full |
persaepe |
very often |
persolvo, persolvere, persolvi, persolutus |
pay |
perverto, pervertere, perverti, perversus |
overthrow; subvert; destroy, ruin, corrupt |
pervigilo, pervigilare, pervigilavi, pervigilatus |
remain awake all night; keep watch all night; keep a religious vigil |
pestis, pestis F |
plague, pestilence, curse, destruction |
phaselus, phaseli |
kidney-bean; light ship |
pietas, pietatis F |
responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety |
pignus, pignoris N |
pledge, hostage, mortgage; bet, stake; symbol; relict |
pila, pilae F |
ball; sphere; mortar, vessel in which things are pounded |
pineus, pinea, pineum |
of the pine, covered in pines |
pinguis, pingue, pinguior -or -us, pinguissimus -a -um |
fat; rich, fertile; thick; dull, stupid |
pinus, pinus F |
pine/fir tree/wood/foliage; ship/mast/oar; pinewood torch |
pio, piare, piavi, piatus |
appease, propitiate; cleanse, expiate |
placeo, placere, placui, placitus |
please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
placidus, placida, placidum |
gentle, calm, mild, peaceful, placid |
plaga, plagae F |
stroke/blow/stripe/cut/thrust; wound/gash/scar, injury; misfortune; E:plague |
plango, plangere, planxi, planctus |
strike, beat; bewail; lament for, mourn |
plangor, plangoris M |
outcry, shriek |
planta, plantae F |
cutting, heel, young shoot detached for propagation; seedling, young plant |
platanus, platani F |
plane-tree |
plectrum, plectri N |
quill/ plectrum/pick; keyboard key |
plexus, plexa, plexum |
interwoven; intricate |
plus, pluris N |
more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
plus, (gen.), pluris |
more; several. many |
pluteus, plutei M |
movable screen; breastwork, shed |
poculum, poculi N |
cup, bowl, drinking vessel; drink/draught; social drinking; drink |
politus, polita, politum |
refined, polished |
pollex, pollicis M |
thumb |
pomifer, pomifera, pomiferum |
fruit-bearing |
pondus, ponderis N |
weight, burden, impediment |
pono, ponere, posui, positus |
put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
pono, ponere, posivi, postus |
put, place, set; station |
pontus, ponti M |
sea |
poples, poplitis M |
knee |
populus, populi |
people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
porrigo, porrigere, porrexi, porrectus |
stretch out, extend |
porro |
at distance, further on, far off, onward; of old, formerly, hereafter; again |
porta, portae F |
gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal |
portitor, portitoris M |
ferry man |
portus, portus M |
port, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge |
posco, poscere, poposci, - |
ask, demand |
possideo, possidere, possedi, possessus |
seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um |
coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
postis, postis M |
doorpost |
potior, poti, potitus sum |
obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
potior, potior, potius |
better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important |
poto, potare, potavi, potus |
drink; drink heavily/convivially, tipple; swallow; absorb, soak up |
prae |
before, in front; in view of, because of |
praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus |
present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow |
praeceps, (gen.), praecipitis |
head first, headlong; steep, precipitous |
praeceptum, praecepti N |
teaching, lesson, precept; order, command |
praecerpo, praecerpere, praecerpsi, praecerptus |
pluck before time; pluck or cut off; gather before it's time |
praecingo, praecingere, praecinxi, praecinctus |
gird, surround, encircle |
praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus |
throw headlong, cast down |
praecipuus, praecipua, praecipuum |
particular, especial |
praeda, praedae F |
booty, loot, spoils, plunder, prey |
praefor, praefari, praefatus sum |
say/utter/mention beforehand/in advance; recite |
praegestio, praegestire, -, - |
be very eager |
praegnans, (gen.), praegnantis |
with child, pregnant |
praemium, praemi(i) N |
prize, reward; gift; recompense |
praeopto, praeoptare, praeoptavi, praeoptatus |
prefer |
praeporto, praeportare, praeportavi, praeportatus |
carry before |
praeruptus, praerupta, praeruptum |
steep |
praesens, (gen.), praesentis |
present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious |
praesto |
ready, available, at hand, waiting, on the spot, at one's service |
praeterea |
besides, thereafter; in addition |
praetexo, praetexere, praetexui, praetextus |
weave in front, fringe; cloak; pretend |
praeverto, praevertere, praeverti, - |
anticipate; preoccupy, attend to first; outstrip, outrun |
pretium, preti(i) N |
price/value/worth; reward/pay; money; prayer/request |
prex, precis F |
prayer, request |
primaevus, primaeva, primaevum |
youthful |
primoris, primoris M |
nobles, men of the first rank |
primus, prima, primum |
first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next |
princeps, (gen.), principis |
first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary |
principium, principi(i) N |
beginning |
priscus, prisca, priscum |
ancient, early, former |
proavus, proavi M |
great-grandfather; remote ancestor |
procedo, procedere, processi, processus |
proceed; advance; appear |
procella, procellae F |
storm, gale; tumult, commotion |
procerus, procera -um, procerior -or -us, procerissimus -a -um |
tall; long; high, lofty, upraised; grown/extended to great height/length |
proclivus, procliva, proclivum |
inclined forward, sloping downwards; inclined, ready |
procumbo, procumbere, procubui, procubitus |
sink down, lie down, lean forward |
procurro, procurrere, procurri, procursus |
run out ahead; jut out |
prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditus |
project, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; nominate |
profanus, profana, profanum |
secular, profane; not initiated; impious |
profero, proferre, protuli, prolatus |
bring forward; advance; defer; discover; mention |
profundo, profundere, profudi, profusus |
pour, pour out; utter; squander |
progenies, progeniei F |
race, family, progeny |
prognatus, prognata, prognatum |
sprung from; descended |
proicio, proicere, projeci, projectus |
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
proles, prolis F |
offspring, descendant; that springs by birth/descent; generation; race, breed |
promissum, promissi N |
promise |
propero, properare, properavi, properatus |
hurry, speed up; be quick |
propter |
near; on account of; by means of; because of |
proscindo, proscindere, proscidi, proscissus |
cut, slit, gash; plow; flay with words, castigate |
prosilio, prosilire, prosilui, - |
jump/leap up/forward; rush/leap/spring forth/to; gush/break/jut out |
prospecto, prospectare, prospectavi, prospectatus |
gaze out; look out on |
prospectus, prospectus M |
view, sight |
prosperus, prospera -um, prosperior -or -us, prosperrimus -a -um |
prosperous, successful/triumphal; lucky/favorable/propitious |
prospicio, prospicere, prospexi, prospectus |
foresee; see far off; watch for, provide for, look out for |
prosterno, prosternere, prostravi, prostratus |
knock over, lay low; strike down, overthrow; exhaust; debase/demean; prostrate |
prosum, prodesse, profui, profuturus |
be useful, be advantageous, benefit, profit |
protendo, protendere, protendi, protentus |
stretch out/forth, extend, distend; hold out; prolong; lengthen |
protraho, protrahere, protraxi, protractus |
drag forward, produce; bring to light, reveal; prolong, protract |
pubes, (gen.), puberis |
adult, grown-up; full of sap |
pubes, pubis F |
manpower, adult population; private/pubic parts/hair; age/condition of puberty |
publicus, publica, publicum |
public; common, of the people/state; official |
pudeo, pudere, pudui, puditus |
be ashamed; make ashamed |
puer, pueri M |
boy, lad, young man; servant; child |
pulcer, pulcra -um, pulcrior -or -us, pulcerrimus -a -um |
pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
pulvinar, pulvinaris N |
cushioned couch; couch for deity |
pulvis, pulveris M |
dust, powder; sand |
puppis, puppis F |
stern/aft; poop; ship; back |
purgo, purgare, purgavi, purgatus |
make clean, cleanse; excuse |
purpura, purpurae F |
purple color, purple; purple dye; purple-dyed cloth |
purpureus, purpurea, purpureum |
purple, dark red |
purus, pura -um, purior -or -us, purissimus -a -um |
pure, clean, unsoiled; free from defilement/taboo/stain; blameless, innocent |
puto, putare, putavi, putatus |
think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
putridus, putrida, putridum |
rotten, decayed |
qua |
where; by which route |
quacumque |
wherever; in whatever part/manner, however; by whatever route/way |
quaeso, quaesere, -, - |
beg, ask, ask for, seek |
quam |
how, than |
quandoquidem |
since, seeing that |
quasillum, quasilli N |
little basket |
queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus |
be able |
quercus, quercus F |
oak, oak-tree; oak wood/timber/object; oak leaf garland; sea-oak |
querela, querelae F |
complaint, grievance; illness; difference of opinion; lament; blame |
queror, queri, questus sum |
complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law |
querulus, querula, querulum |
complaining, querulous; giving forth a mournful sound |
questus, questus M |
complaint |
quid |
why |
quidam, quaedam, quoddam |
a certain thing |
quin |
so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
quin |
why not, in fact |
quiris, quiritis F |
spear |
quislibet, cuiuslibet |
whoever/whatever you please; anyone/anything whatever |
quisnam, cuiusnam |
who then?; who in the world? |
quisque, cuiusque |
each, each one; every, everybody, everything; whatever |
quisquis |
whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
quisvis, cuiusvis |
any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever |
quo |
where, to what place; to what purpose; for which reason, therefore |
quoque |
likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
quotiens |
how often; as often as |
radicitus |
by the roots, utterly, completely; at the root; with the roots, radically |
rado, radere, rasi, rasus |
shave; scratch, scrape; coast by |
ramosus, ramosa, ramosum |
having many branches, branching |
rapax, (gen.), rapacis |
grasping, rapacious |
rapidus, rapida -um, rapidior -or -us, rapidissimus -a -um |
rapid, swift |
rapina, rapinae F |
robbery, plunder, booty; rape |
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus |
drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry |
raptus, raptus M |
violent snatching or dragging away; robbery, carrying off, abduction |
rastrum, rastri N |
drag-hoe |
ratio, rationis F |
account, reckoning, invoice; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard |
ratis, ratis F |
raft; ship, boat |
raucisonus, raucisona, raucisonum |
hoarse-sounding, raucous |
raucus, rauca, raucum |
hoarse; husky; raucous |
reccido, reccidere, reccidi, reccasus |
fall/sink back, lapse/relapse/revert; fall to earth; come to naught; rebound on |
recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus |
recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away |
recenseo, recensere, recensui, recensitus |
review/examine/survey/muster; enumerate/count, make census/roll; pass in review |
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus |
keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
rector, rectoris M |
guide, director, helmsman; horseman; driver; leader, ruler, governor |
rectus, recta -um, rectior -or -us, rectissimus -a -um |
right, proper; straight; honest |
recurro, recurrere, recurri, recursus |
run or hasten back; return; have recourse |
redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus |
return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
redimio, redimire, redimivi, redimitus |
encircle with a garland, wreathe around; surround, encircle |
redux, (gen.), reducis |
coming back, returning |
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus |
bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
reflecto, reflectere, reflexi, reflexus |
bend back; turn back; turn round |
refulgo, refulgere, refulsi, - |
flash back, glitter |
regalis, regalis, regale |
royal, regal |
regia, regiae F |
palace, court; residence |
rego, regere, rexi, rectus |
rule, guide; manage, direct |
religo, religare, religavi, religatus |
tie out of the way; bind fast; moor |
remigium, remigi(i) N |
rowing, oarage |
remigo, remigare, remigavi, remigatus |
row, use oars |
remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus |
send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish |
remus, remi M |
oar |
rependo, rependere, rependi, repensus |
weigh/balance; weigh out/pat in return; purchase, compensate |
reposco, reposcere, -, - |
demand back; claim as one's due |
requiesco, requiescere, requievi, requietus |
quiet down; rest; end |
res, rei F |
thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
resideo, residere, resedi, resessus |
sit down/on/in; settle; be perched; remain seated/idle/fixed/in place; squat |
respergo, respergere, respersi, respersus |
sprinkle, spatter |
restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutus |
restore; revive; bring back; make good |
restringo, restringere, restrinxi, restrictus |
draw tight; fasten behind one, tie up |
reticeo, reticere, reticui, - |
keep silent; give no reply; refrain from speaking/mentioning; leave unsaid |
revertor, reverti, reversus sum |
turn back, go back, return; recur |
reviso, revisere, -, - |
revisit, go back and see |
revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatus |
call back, recall; revive; regain |
revolubilis, revolubilis, revolubile |
that may be rolled back to the beginning; rolling backward |
rex, regis M |
king |
rideo, ridere, risi, risus |
laugh at, laugh; ridicule |
ripa, ripae F |
bank |
rite |
duly, according to religious usage, with due observance; solemnly; well |
rivus, rivi M |
stream |
rixa, rixae F |
violent or noisy quarrel, brawl, dispute |
robur, roboris N |
oak; tough core; resolve/purpose; B:tetanus |
robustus, robusta -um, robustior -or -us, robustissimus -a -um |
of oak; hard/firm/solid; hardy/robust/durable, able to resist change; valiant |
rodo, rodere, rosi, rosus |
gnaw, peck |
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus |
ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
roseus, rosea, roseum |
rose-colored, red; made of roses |
rostrum, rostri N |
beak, curved bow; speaker's platform |
rota, rotae F |
wheel |
rotundus, rotunda -um, rotundior -or -us, rotundissimus -a -um |
round, circular; wheel-like; spherical, globular; smooth, finished; facile |
rubigo, rubiginis F |
rust; mildew, blight; a foul deposit in the mouth |
rudens, rudentis M |
rope |
rudis, rudis, rude |
undeveloped, rough, wild; coarse |
ruo, ruere, rui, rutus |
destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined |
rupes, rupis F |
cliff; rock |
rursus |
turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
rus, ruris N |
country, farm |
sacrum, sacri N |
sacrifice; sacred vessel; religious rites |
saeclum, saecli N |
age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
saevio, saevire, saevivi, saevitus |
rage; rave, bluster; be/act angry/violent/ferocious; vent rage on |
sagitta, sagittae F |
arrow |
sal, salis M |
salt; wit |
saliva, salivae F |
spittle; distinctive flavor |
salsus, salsa -um, salsior -or -us, salsissimus -a -um |
salted, salty, preserved in salt; briny; witty, funny, salted wit humor |
salveo, salvere, -, - |
be well/in good health |
sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus |
confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate |
sat |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatus |
satisfy, sate; nourish |
saturo, saturare, saturavi, saturatus |
fill to repletion, sate, satisfy; drench, saturate |
satyrus, satyri M |
satyr; satyric play |
saucio, sauciare, sauciavi, sauciatus |
wound, hurt; gash, stab |
saucius, saucia, saucium |
wounded; ill, sick |
saxeus, saxea, saxeum |
rocky, stony, made of stones |
saxum, saxi N |
stone |
scaber, scabra -um, scabrior -or -us, scaberrimus -a -um |
rough/scabrous from disease, scabby; rough/corroded |
scelero, scelerare, sceleravi, sceleratus |
defile |
scelus, sceleris N |
crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed |
scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus |
know, understand |
scopulus, scopuli M |
rock, boulder |
scriptum, scripti N |
something written; written communication; literary work |
secedo, secedere, secessi, secessus |
withdraw; rebel; secede |
secor, seci, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
secretus, secreta -um, secretior -or -us, secretissimus -a -um |
separate, apart; private, secret; remote; hidden |
secubitus, secubitus M |
sleeping apart from one's spouse or lover |
secum, seci N |
suet; tallow; hard animal fat |
secundus, secunda -um, secundior -or -us, secundissimus -a -um |
next, following; second; substituted; secondary/inferior; subordinate |
sella, sellae F |
seat, stool, chair; chair of magistrate/office/teacher |
semel |
once, on one occasion |
semita, semitae F |
path |
senecta, senectae F |
old age; extreme old age; senility; old men collectively; shed snake skin |
senectus, senecta, senectum |
very old, aged |
senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - |
aged, old |
sensus, sensus M |
feeling, sense |
sericus, serica, sericum |
silken |
series, seriei F |
row, series, secession, chain, train, sequence, order |
sermo, sermonis M |
conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word |
sero, serere, sevi, satus |
sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
serpens, serpentis |
serpent, snake |
serpo, serpere, serpsi, serptus |
crawl; move slowly on, glide; creep on |
serus, sera -um, serior -or -us, serissimus -a -um |
late; too late; slow, tardy; after the expected/proper time; at a late hour |
serva, servae F |
slave |
servo, servare, servavi, servatus |
watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save |
seu |
or if; or |
severus, severa -um, severior -or -us, severissimus -a -um |
stern, strict, severe; grave, austere; weighty, serious; unadorned, plain |
sibilo, sibilare, sibilavi, sibilatus |
hiss; hiss at |
sicco, siccare, siccavi, siccatus |
dry, drain; exhaust |
siccus, sicca, siccum |
dry |
sicine |
so? thus? |
sidus, sideris N |
star; constellation; tempest |
signo, signare, signavi, signatus |
mark, stamp, designate, sign; seal |
signum, signi N |
battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
silex, silicis |
pebble/stone, flint; boulder, stone |
silva, silvae F |
wood, forest |
silvestris, silvestris, silvestre |
wooded, covered with woods; found/situated/living in woodlands; wild, untamed |
simulacrum, simulacri N |
likeness, image, statue |
singultus, singultus M |
sobbing; convulsive catching of breath |
singulus, singula, singulum |
apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several |
sinister, sinistra -um, sinistrior -or -us, sinistimus -a -um |
left, improper,adverse; inauspicious |
sino, sinere, sivi, situs |
allow, permit |
sinus, sinus M |
curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay |
sisto, sistere, stiti, status |
stop, check; cause to stand; set up |
sobrius, sobria, sobrium |
sober |
sol, solis M |
sun |
solea, soleae F |
sandal, sole fastened w/thong; sole |
solium, soli(i) N |
throne, seat |
sollers, sollertis (gen.), sollertior -or -us, sollertissimus -a -um |
clever, dexterous, adroit, expert, skilled, ingenious, accomplished |
solum, soli N |
bottom, ground, floor; soil, land |
sopio, sopire, sopivi, sopitus |
cause to sleep, render insensible by a blow or sudden shock |
sortior, sortiri, sortitus sum |
cast or draw lots; obtain by lot; appoint by lot; choose |
sospes, (gen.), sospitis |
safe and sound; auspicious |
spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus |
scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot |
spatior, spatiari, spatiatus sum |
walk; take a walk, promenade; spread |
specimen, speciminis N |
mark, proof; idea; model |
spectaclum, spectacli N |
show, spectacle; spectators' seat |
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus |
observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
speculum, speculi N |
mirror, looking glass, reflector; copy, imitation |
sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus |
scorn, despise, spurn |
spes, spei F |
hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
spinosus, spinosa, spinosum |
thorny, prickly; crabbed, difficult |
spiro, spirare, spiravi, spiratus |
breathe; blow; live; breathe out; exhale; breathe the spirit of |
splendeo, splendere, splendui, - |
shine/gleam/glitter, be bright/radiant/resplendent/distinguished |
splendidus, splendida, splendidum |
splendid, glittering |
spuma, spumae F |
foam, froth; slime, scum, spume; hair pomade/dye |
spumo, spumare, spumavi, spumatus |
foam, froth; be covered in foam; cover with foam |
spumosus, spumosa, spumosum |
foaming, frothy |
squalidus, squalida, squalidum |
squalid, filthy |
stagnum, stagni N |
alloy of sliver and lead; tin |
statuo, statuere, statui, statutus |
set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think |
sterilis, sterilis, sterile |
barren, sterile; fruitless; unprofitable, futile |
sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus |
spread, strew, scatter; lay out |
stimulo, stimulare, stimulavi, stimulatus |
urge forward with a goad, torment,"sting"; incite, rouse to frenzy |
stipendium, stipendi(i) N |
tribute, stipend; pay, wages; military service |
stipes, stipitis M |
post, stake |
sto, stare, steti, status |
stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
strido, stridere, stridi, - |
creak, squeak, grate, shriek, whistle; hiss; gnash |
strophium, strophi(i) N |
twisted breast-band; head-band; bra |
stultus, stulta, stultum |
foolish, stupid |
stuprum, stupri N |
dishonor, shame; sexual intercourse |
suavis, suave, suavior -or -us, suavissimus -a -um |
agreeable, pleasant, gratifying, sweet; charming, attractive |
sub |
under, beneath, behind, at the foot of; within; during, about |
subdo, subdere, subdidi, subditus |
place under, apply; supply |
subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus |
go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
sublevo, sublevare, sublevavi, sublevatus |
lift up, raise; support; assist; lighten |
sublimis, sublime, sublimior -or -us, sublimissimus -a -um |
high, lofty; eminent, exalted, elevated; raised on high; in high position |
subsilio, subsilire, subsilui, - |
jump/leap/spring up; plunge beneath |
substerno, substernere, substravi, substratus |
spread out |
subtilis, subtile, subtilior -or -us, subtilissimus -a -um |
fine-spun, fine; slender, delicate, exact; minutely thorough; strict, literal |
succumbo, succumbere, succubui, succubitus |
sink/fall/lie/break down; succumb/collapse; suffer/concede defeat |
sudo, sudare, sudavi, sudatus |
sweat, perspire |
sudor, sudoris M |
sweat; hard labor |
suffio, suffire, suffivi, suffitus |
fumigate; perfume, scent |
sulpur, sulpuris N |
brimstone, sulfur; lightning/thunder |
summissus, summissa, summissum |
stooping; quiet |
summum, summi N |
top; summit, end, last; highest place; top surface; highest, loudest |
sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus |
take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
supellex, supellectilis F |
furniture, house furnishings; paraphernalia, articles necessary for business |
super |
over, above, upon, in addition to; during; concerning; beyond |
superbus, superba, superbum |
arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud |
superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um |
above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
supinus, supina, supinum |
lying face upwards, flat on one's back; turned palm upwards; flat; passive |
supo, supare, supavi, supatus |
throw; pour; strew, scatter |
suppleo, supplere, supplevi, suppletus |
supply |
supplex, (gen.), supplicis |
suppliant, kneeling, begging |
supplicium, supplici(i) N |
punishment, suffering; supplication; torture |
sura, surae F |
calf of the leg |
surdus, surda, surdum |
deaf, unresponsive to what is said; falling on deaf ears; muffled, muted |
surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus |
rise, lift; grow |
suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus |
undertake; support; accept, receive, take up |
suscito, suscitare, suscitavi, suscitatus |
encourage, stir up; awaken, rouse, kindle |
suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus |
hang up, suspend |
suspiro, suspirare, suspiravi, suspiratus |
sigh; utter with a sigh |
sustollo, sustollere, -, - |
raise on high |
syrtis, syrtis F |
sandbank, quicksand |
tabella, tabellae F |
small board; writing tablet; picture; ballot; deed, document, letter |
taberna, tabernae F |
tavern, inn; wood hut/cottage, shed/hovel; stall/booth; small shop |
tabesco, tabescere, tabui, - |
melt, dissolve; dry up, evaporate; waste away, dwindle away |
tabula, tabulae F |
writing tablet; records; document, deed, will; list |
tacitus, tacita, tacitum |
silent, secret |
taeda, taedae F |
pine torch |
talus, tali M |
ankle; ankle/pastern bone; sheep knucklebone; dice game |
tandem |
finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
tardus, tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um |
slow, limping; deliberate; late |
tegmen, tegminis N |
covering/cover/protection; clothing; body armor; skin/shell/husk |
tegula, tegulae F |
roof-tile |
tela, telae F |
web; warp |
tellus, telluris F |
earth, ground; the earth; land, country |
temere |
rashly, blindly |
temo, temonis M |
pole, beam; tongue of a wagon or chariot |
tempestas, tempestatis F |
season, time, weather; storm |
templum, templi N |
temple, church; shrine; holy place |
tenus |
as far as, to the extent of, up to, down to |
tepefacio, tepefacere, tepefeci, tepefactus |
make warm, warm up |
tepidus, tepida, tepidum |
warm, tepid |
ter |
three times; on three occasions |
tergeminus, tergemina, tergeminum |
threefold, triple |
tergo, tergere, tersi, tersus |
rub, wipe; wipe off, wipe dry; clean, cleanse |
tergum, tergi N |
back, rear; reverse/far side; outer covering/surface |
terreo, terrere, terrui, territus |
frighten, scare, terrify, deter |
terror, terroris M |
terror, panic, alarm, fear |
tertius, tertia, tertium |
third |
testa, testae F |
object made from burnt clay; earthenware jar; fragment of earthenware, shard |
testatus, testata, testatum |
known on good evidence |
testis, testis |
testicle |
testor, testari, testatus sum |
give as evidence; bear witness; make a will; swear; testify |
texo, texere, texui, textus |
weave; plait; construct with elaborate care |
textum, texti N |
woven fabric, cloth; framework, web; atomic structure; ratio atoms/void |
thalamus, thalami M |
bedroom; marriage |
theatrum, theatri N |
theater |
thiasus, thiasi M |
orgiastic Bacchic dance |
thyrsus, thyrsi M |
Bacchic wand tipped with a fir-cone/tuft of ivy/vine leaves; plant's main stem |
tibia, tibiae F |
flute, pipe; reed-pipe; B:tibia, shin-bone |
tibicen, tibicinis M |
piper, performer on tibia; flute player; prop/strut for shoring up building |
timor, timoris M |
fear; dread |
tinguo, tinguere, tinxi, tinctus |
wet/moisten/dip/soak; color/dye/tinge/tint, stain; imbue; impregnate |
tinnio, tinnire, tinnivi, tinnitus |
ring/clang/jangle; ring; utter a shrill/metallic sound |
titulus, tituli M |
title; label; heading; placard/tablet; pretext, ostensible motive |
toga, togae F |
toga |
torreo, torrere, torrui, tostus |
parch, roast, scorch, bake, burn; dry up; begin to burn; harden by charring |
tot |
as/so often, so many times, such a great number of times; that number of times |
tot |
so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus |
hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus |
draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus |
go over, cross |
tremo, tremere, tremui, - |
tremble, shake, shudder at |
tres, tres, tria |
three |
tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributus |
divide, assign; present; grant, allot, bestow, attribute |
tristis, tristis, triste |
sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
tritus, trita, tritum |
well-trodden, well-worn, worn; common; familiar |
triumphus, triumphi M |
triumph, victory parade |
trivium, trivi(i) N |
place where three roads meet; "the gutter", breeding place of course manners |
tropaeum, tropaei N |
trophy; monument; victory |
truculentus, truculenta, truculentum |
ferocious, aggressive |
trunco, truncare, truncavi, truncatus |
maim, mutilate; strip of branches, foliage; cut off |
truncus, trunci M |
trunk |
tuba, tubae F |
trumpet; hydraulic ram pipe |
tueor, tueri, tutus sum |
see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
tumulo, tumulare, tumulavi, tumulatus |
cover with a burial mound |
tumulus, tumuli M |
mound, hillock; mound, tomb |
tundo, tundere, tutudi, tunsus |
beat; bruise, pulp, crush |
tunica, tunicae F |
undergarment, shirt,tunic |
turbo, turbonis M |
that which whirls; whirlwind, tornado; spinning top; spiral, round, circle |
turritus, turrita, turritum |
crowned with towers, tower-shaped |
tutamen, tutaminis N |
means of protection |
tutela, tutelae F |
tutelage, guardianship |
tympanum, tympani N |
small drum or like; revolving cylinder |
udus, uda, udum |
wet |
ultra, ulterius, ultimum |
beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides |
ultro |
besides, beyond; to/on the further/other side; voluntarily, unaided; wantonly |
umerus, umeri M |
upper arm, shoulder |
umquam |
ever, at any time |
una |
together, together with; at the same time; along with |
unde |
from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom |
unguis, unguis M |
nail, claw, talon |
unicus, unica, unicum |
only, sole, single, singular, unique; uncommon, unparalleled; one of a kind |
unigena, unigenae F |
one sharing a single parentage, i.e. brother or sister |
urgeo, urgere, ursi, - |
press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
uro, urere, ussi, ustus |
burn |
utinam |
if only, would that |
utor, uti, usus sum |
use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
utpote |
as, in as much as; namely; inasmuch as |
vaco, vacare, vacavi, vacatus |
be empty; be vacant; be idle; be free from, be unoccupied |
vacuus, vacua, vacuum |
empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of |
vae |
alas, woe, ah; oh dear; Bah!, Curses! |
valde, valdius, valdissime |
greatly/very/intensely; vigorously/strongly/powerfully/energetically; loudly |
valeo, valere, valui, valitus |
be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
vallis, vallis F |
valley, vale, hollow |
valva, valvae F |
double or folding door, one leaf of the doors |
vanesco, vanescere, -, - |
vanish, fade, disappear |
vanus, vana, vanum |
empty, vain; false, untrustworthy |
vario, variare, variavi, variatus |
mark with contrasting colors, variegate; vary, waver; fluctuate, change |
vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatus |
lay waste, ravage, devastate |
vastus, vasta -um, vastior -or -us, vastissimus -a -um |
huge, vast; monstrous |
vecto, vectare, vectavi, vectatus |
transport, carry; ride, be conveyed, travel |
vel |
even, actually; or even, in deed; or |
vello, vellere, vulsi, vulsus |
pluck/pull/tear out; extract; pull hair/plants; uproot; depilate; demolish |
vellus, velleris N |
fleece |
velum, veli N |
sail, covering; curtain |
venalis, venalis, venale |
for sale; on hire; open to the influence of bribes |
veneo, venire, venivi(ii), venitus |
go for sale, be sold, be disposed of for gain |
ventosus, ventosa, ventosum |
windy; swift; fickle, changeable; vain, puffed up |
ver, veris N |
spring; spring-time of life, youth |
verecundus, verecunda -um, verecundior -or -us, verecundissimus -a -um |
modest |
vereor, vereri, veritus sum |
revere, respect; fear; dread |
veridicus, veridica, veridicum |
truthful |
verna, vernae |
slave born in the master's household; house servant, family slave |
vernus, verna, vernum |
of spring, vernal |
vero |
yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
verro, verrere, verri, versus |
sweep clean; sweep together; sweep; skim, sweep; sweep along |
versutus, versuta, versutum |
full of stratagems or shifts wily cunning, adroit |
verto, vertere, verti, versus |
turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um |
true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
vestibulum, vestibuli N |
entrance, court |
vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatus |
shake, jolt, toss violently; annoy, trouble, harass, plague, disturb, vex |
viator, viatoris M |
traveler |
vicis, vicis F |
turn, change, succession; exchange, interchange, repayment; plight, lot |
victima, victimae F |
victim; animal for sacrifice |
victor, (gen.), victoris |
triumphant |
victrix, (gen.), victricis |
conquering |
vigeo, vigere, -, - |
be strong/vigorous; thrive, flourish, bloom/blossom; be active, be effective |
vigilax, (gen.), vigilacis |
watchful |
vilis, vilis, vile |
cheap, common, mean, worthless |
vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctus |
bind, fetter; restrain |
vinclum, vincli N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
vinco, vincere, vici, victus |
conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
vinculum, vinculi N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
vindex, vindicis M |
defender, protector |
vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus |
claim, vindicate; punish, avenge |
vinea, vineae F |
vines in a vineyard/arranged in rows; vine; bower-like shelter |
vinum, vini N |
wine |
vipera, viperae F |
viper, snake |
vireo, virere, virui, - |
be green or verdant; be lively or vigorous; be full of youthful vigor |
virgatus, virgata, virgatum |
made of twigs striped |
virginitas, virginitatis F |
maidenhood; virginity; being girl of marriageable age; being sworn to celibacy |
virido, viridare, viridavi, viridatus |
make green; be green |
vis, viris F |
strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
vis, vis F |
strength, force, power, might, violence |
vitrum, vitri N |
woad, a blue dye used by the Britons |
vitta, vittae F |
band, ribbon; fillet |
vivus, viva, vivum |
alive, fresh; living |
vix |
hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
volito, volitare, volitavi, volitatus |
fly about, hover over |
volturius, volturi(i) M |
vulture |
volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus |
roll, cause to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve |
vomer, vomeris M |
plowshare; stylus |
votum, voti N |
vow, pledge, religious undertaking/promise; prayer/wish; votive offering; vote |
voveo, vovere, vovi, votus |
vow, dedicate, consecrate |
vox, vocis F |
voice, tone, expression |