Aegyptius, Aegyptia, Aegyptium |
Egyptian; of/connected with Egypt |
Aeneas, Aeneae |
Aeneas |
Africus, Africa, Africum |
African; from the southwest |
Capua, Capuae F |
Capua; chief city of Campania |
Catullus, Catulli |
Catullus |
Cyclops, Cyclopos/is M |
Cyclops; one of the Cyclopes |
Flaccus, Flacci M |
Flaccus |
Hercules, Herculis M |
Hercules |
Hesperus, Hesperi M |
evening-star |
Januarius, Januaria, Januarium |
January; abb. Jan. |
Julius, Julia, Julium |
Julius; Roman gens/family; of a/the Julians |
Juno, Junonis F |
Juno |
Juppiter, Jovis M |
Jupiter; heavens/sky |
Mars, Martis M |
Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
Nero, Neronis M |
Nero |
Orcus, Orci M |
god of the underworld, Dis; death; the underworld |
Orestes, Orestis M |
Orestes; son of Agamennon and Clytaemnestra; play by Euripides; book by Varro |
P., abb. |
Publius |
Pompeius, Pompei M |
Pompeius; , triumvir) |
Roma, Romae F |
Rome |
Sextius, Sextia, Sextium |
Sextius |
Sophocles, Sophoclis M |
Sophocles |
Stoicus, Stoica, Stoicum |
Stoic |
Triton, Tritonis |
Triton, a god, son of Poseidon |
Tros, Trois |
Trojan man; Tros, king of Phrygia, namesake of Troy |
VII |
7, as a Roman numeral |
Venus, Veneris F |
Venus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation; planet Venus; charm/grace |
abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus |
depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
abigo, abigere, abegi, abactus |
drive/send away/off; expel, repel; steal, plunder, rustle; seduce |
acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um |
sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous |
acerbus, acerba -um, acerbior -or -us, acerbissimus -a -um |
harsh, strident, bitter, sour; unripe, green, unfinished; grievous; gloomy |
acetum, aceti N |
vinegar, sour wine; tang of vinegar; sourness of disposition; sharpness of wit |
acquiro, acquirere, acquisivi, acquisitus |
acquire, obtain, gain, get; add to stock; accrue |
actor, actoris M |
actor, performer, doer; advocate; plaintiff; agent; player |
acumen, acuminis N |
sharpened point, spur; sting; peak, promontory; sharpness/cunning/acumen; fraud |
acutus, acuta -um, acutior -or -us, acutissimus -a -um |
sharp, sharpened, pointed/tapering; severe; glaring; acute, wise; high-pitched |
adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvavi, adjuvatus |
help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
adnitor, adniti, adnixus sum |
lean/rest upon, support oneself, kneel; strive, work, exert, try |
adorior, adoriri, adortus sum |
assail/assault/attack, rise against; accost/address |
adsto, adstare, adstiti, - |
stand at/on/by/near; assist; stand up/upright/waiting/still/on one's feet |
adulterium, adulteri(i) N |
adultery; blending/mixing of different strains/ingredients; contamination |
aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus |
build, erect, construct, make; create; establish; improve; edify |
aegre, aegrius, aegerrime |
scarcely, with difficulty, painfully, hardly; reluctantly, uncomfortably |
aegroto, aegrotare, aegrotavi, aegrotatus |
be sick; be distressed/mentally/morally ill, be afflicted, languish, grieve |
aeneus, aenea, aeneum |
copper, of copper; bronze, made of bronze, bronze-colored; brazen |
aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus |
level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
aestuo, aestuare, aestuavi, aestuatus |
boil, seethe, foam; billow roll in waves; be agitated/hot; burn; waver |
aetherius, aetheria, aetherium |
ethereal, heavenly, divine, celestial; of the upper atmosphere; aloft; lofty |
afficio, afficere, affeci, affectus |
affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
agedum |
come!, go to!, well!, all right! |
aio, -, - |
say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um |
white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate |
algeo, algere, alsi, - |
be/feel/become cold/chilly/cool; endure cold; be neglected/left in the cold |
alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um |
foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
aliquantulus, aliquantula, aliquantulum |
little, small; a little/small amount/quantity/number/part/bit of |
alius, alia, aliud |
other, another; different, changed |
ambo, ambae, ambo |
both; two of pair; two considered together, both parties; each of two |
ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus |
walk, take a walk, go on foot; travel, march; go about, gad; parade, strut |
amoenus, amoena -um, amoenior -or -us, amoenissimus -a -um |
beautiful, attractive, pleasant, agreeable, enjoyable, charming, lovely |
angustus, angusta -um, angustior -or -us, angustissimus -a -um |
narrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty |
animal, animalis N |
animal, living thing/offspring; creature, beast, brute; insect |
ansa, ansae F |
handle, tiller; opening, opportunity; end, loop, hook |
ante |
in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
antea |
before, before this; formerly, previously, in the past |
antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um |
old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
anus, ana, anum |
old, aged |
anxius, anxia, anxium |
anxious, uneasy, disturbed; concerned; careful; prepared with care; troublesome |
apud |
at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
arbor, arboris F |
tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid? |
arca, arcae F |
box, chest; strong-box, coffer; wealth, money; coffin, bier; cell, cage; ark |
argo, argus |
the Argus (ship of Jason) |
argumentum, argumenti N |
proof; evidence, fact; argument; conclusion; reason, basis; subject/plot |
aries, arietis M |
ram; battering ram; the Ram; large unidentified marine animal |
armo, armare, armavi, armatus |
equip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; rouse, stir; incite war; rig |
armum, armi N |
arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
aro, arare, aravi, aratus |
plow, till, cultivate; produce by plowing, grow; furrow, wrinkle |
arrigo, arrigere, arrexi, arrectus |
set upright, tilt upwards, stand on end, raise; become sexually excited/aroused |
ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus |
climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus |
look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
assero, asserere, assevi, assitus |
plant/set at/near |
at |
but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
atlas, atlantis M |
atlas |
attingo, attingere, attigi, attactus |
touch, touch/border on; reach, arrive at, achieve; mention briefly; belong to |
attono, attonare, attonui, attonitus |
strike with lightning, blast; drive crazy, distract |
audeo, audere, ausus sum |
intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
aureus, aurei M |
gold coin |
aurifer, aurifera, auriferum |
gold-bearing, producing/yielding gold; bearing golden fruit |
auriga, aurigae M |
charioteer, driver; groom, ostler; helmsman; the Waggoner |
auris, auris F |
ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
baculum, baculi N |
stick, walking stick, staff; lictor's rod/staff; scepter; crozier |
barbarus, barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -um |
foreign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth |
basiator, basiatoris M |
kisser, one who kisses |
basilica, basilicae F |
basilica; oblong hall with colonnade as law court/exchange; church |
basis, basos/is F |
pedestal; base, point of attachment; foundation, support; chord |
bellis, bellis F |
flower |
bellum, belli N |
war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms |
bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitus |
drink; toast; visit, frequent; drain, draw off; thirst for; suck |
bibulus, bibula, bibulum |
fond of drinking, ever thirsty; soaking, sodden; spongy, absorbent, porous |
biceps, (gen.), bicipitis |
two-headed; with two summits; having two parts, two-fold |
bifrons, (gen.), bifrontis |
two-faced, with/having two faces; having two foreheads; having two sides |
blandior, blandiri, blanditus sum |
flatter, delude; fawn; coax, urge, behave/speak ingratiatingly; allure; please |
bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um |
good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
breviter, brevitius, brevitissime |
shortly, briefly, in a nut shell; quickly; for/within a short distance/time |
caco, cacare, cacavi, cacatus |
defecate; defecate upon; defile with excrement |
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus |
fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus |
chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize |
caeruleus, caerulea, caeruleum |
blue, cerulean, dark; greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea |
calamitas, calamitatis F |
loss, damage, harm; misfortune/disaster; military defeat; blight, crop failure |
calix, calicis M |
cup, goblet, a vessel for drinking; chalice; cup of wine; pot; water regulator |
cano, canere, cecini, cantus |
sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
cardo, cardinis M |
hinge; pole, axis; chief point/circumstance; crisis; tenon/mortise; area; limit |
carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um |
dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive |
catena, catenae F |
chain; series; fetter, bond, restraint; imprisonment, captivity |
causa, causae F |
cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
celeber, celebris -e, celebrior -or -us, celeberrimus -a -um |
famous, celebrated, renowned; honored, distinguished; famed; notorious |
celo, celare, celavi, celatus |
conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatus |
dine, eat dinner/supper; have dinner with; dine on, make a meal of |
cerebrum, cerebri N |
brain; top of the head, skull; bud; seat of senses/intelligence; anger/wrath |
cero, cerare, ceravi, ceratus |
smear/coat with wax |
certamen, certaminis N |
contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute |
ceterus, cetera, ceterum |
the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
cimex, cimicis M |
bed-bug; bug |
cinis, cineris |
ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
circum |
around, about, among, near, in neighborhood of; in circle around |
circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatus |
surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around |
circumspicio, circumspicere, circumspexi, circumspectus |
look around/over/for, survey; inspect; search for/seek; examine/review; ponder |
circumsto, circumstare, circumsteti, circumstatus |
stand/gather/crowd around, surround, beset; be on either side |
citus, cita -um, citior -or -us, citissimus -a -um |
quick, swift, rapid; moving/acting/passing/occurring quickly, speedy; early |
clamosus, clamosa, clamosum |
given to/marked by/filled with shouting/bawling/yelling; barking, noisy |
classis, classis F |
class/division of Romans; grade; levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band |
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
limp, stumble/falter/hesitate; be weak/imperfect, fall short; be lame, hobble |
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine |
claudus, clauda, claudum |
limping, lame; defective/crippled/imperfect; uneven/halting/wavering/uncertain |
clavis, clavis F |
door-key; bar/key for turning a press, lever; hook for bowling a hoop |
cludo, cludere, clusi, clusus |
close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine |
cogitatio, cogitationis F |
thinking, meditation, reflection; thought; intention; plan; opinion, reasoning |
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus |
become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus |
collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
cohors, cohortis F |
court; enclosure/yard/pen, farmyard; attendants, retinue, staff; circle; crowd |
coicio, coicere, cojeci, cojectus |
throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer, guess; assign, make go; classify, put |
colligo, colligare, colligavi, colligatus |
bind/tie/pack together/up, connect, unite/unify; fetter/bind; immobilize, stop |
colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus |
collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up |
collis, collis M |
hill, hillock, eminence, hill-top; mound; high ground; mountains |
colloquor, colloqui, collocutus sum |
talk/speak to/with; talk together/over; converse; discuss; confer, parley |
comes, comitis |
comrade, companion, associate, partner; soldier/devotee/follower of another |
committo, committere, commisi, commissus |
bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust |
commodus, commoda -um, commodior -or -us, commodissimus -a -um |
suitable, convenient, obliging; opportune/timely; favorable/lucky; advantageous |
compono, componere, composui, compositus |
compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
confero, conferre, contuli, collatus |
bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
confertus, conferta -um, confertior -or -us, confertissimus -a -um |
crowded/pressed together/thronging; in close order; dense/compact |
confestim |
immediately, suddenly; at once, without delay, forthwith; rapidly, speedily |
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus |
make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly |
confundo, confundere, confudi, confusus |
pour/mix/mass/bring together; combine/unite/blend/merge; spread over, diffuse |
congelo, congelare, congelavi, congelatus |
cause to freeze/congeal/grow hard; become frozen, congeal/curdle/freeze |
conloco, conlocare, conlocavi, conlocatus |
place/put/set in order/proper position, arrange; station, post, position; apply |
conor, conari, conatus sum |
attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort; exert oneself; try to go/rise/speak |
conscendo, conscendere, conscendi, conscensus |
climb up, ascend, scale; rise to; mount; board/embark/set out |
consentio, consentire, consensi, consensus |
join/share in sensation/feeling; be in agreement/harmony; be of the same mind |
consero, conserere, conservi, consertus |
connect/link, fasten/press/put together; construct/compose; join, engage |
consido, considere, consedi, consessus |
sit down/be seated; hold sessions, sit, try; settle; alight; subside/sink |
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus |
set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant |
consto, constare, constiti, constatus |
agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
constringo, constringere, constrinxi, constrictus |
bind fast/tight, tie up/together; confine, restrain; hinder, inhibit, control |
consuetudo, consuetudinis F |
habit/custom/usage/way; normal/general/customary practice, tradition/convention |
consulatus, consulatus M |
consulship/consulate; office of consul; actions/acts as consul |
contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus |
think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight |
contineo, continere, continui, contentus |
secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve |
contra |
against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
convivo, convivere, convixi, convictus |
live at same time, be contemporary; spend time in company; live/dine together |
coorior, cooriri, coortus sum |
appear, originate; arise, break out; be born; spring forth/to attack |
coquo, coquere, coxi, coctus |
cook; boil, fry, bake; burn, parch; stir up; ripen, mature; digest |
cotidianus, cotidiana, cotidianum |
daily, everyday; usual/habitual, normal/regular; ordinary/common/unremarkable |
cotidie |
daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
creo, creare, creavi, creatus |
create/bring into being/make; procreate; beget/sire; give birth to |
cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus |
come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow |
cucullus, cuculli M |
hood, cowl; covering for the head; cap; conical wrapper/case |
culcita, culcitae F |
mattress, stuffed pillow/cushion for bed/couch; eye patch |
cunctus, cuncta, cunctum |
altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of |
cura, curae F |
concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment |
curo, curare, curavi, curatus |
arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
curulis, curulis, curule |
curule |
custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus |
guard/protect/preserve, watch over, keep safe; take heed/care, observe; restrai |
cutis, cutis F |
skin; external appearance, surface; person, body; leather/hide; rind; membrane |
dea, deae F |
goddess |
debeo, debere, debui, debitus |
owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
decido, decidere, decidi, decisus |
detach, cut off/out/down; fell; cut/notch/carve to delineate; flog thoroughly |
declivis, declivis, declive |
sloping, descending, sloping downwards; shelving; tending down; falling |
deicio, deicere, dejeci, dejectus |
throw/pour/jump/send/put/push/force/knock/bring down; cause to fall/drop; hang |
delibuo, delibuere, delibui, delibutus |
besmear; anoint with a liquid |
delicia, deliciae F |
favorite/pet/darling/beloved; man w/fine taste/gourmet; voluptuary |
deligo, deligere, delegi, delectus |
pick/pluck off, cull; choose, select, levy, enroll; conduct a levy |
delitisco, delitiscere, delitui, - |
hide, go in hiding/seclusion; withdraw; vanish/be concealed; take refuge/shelte |
delphis, delphinos/is M |
dolphin; ornament shaped like a dolphin; constellation |
demeto, demetere, demessui, demessus |
reap, cut, mow; cut off/down; pick; gather; take; shear |
demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratus |
point out/at/to, draw attention to; explain/describe/show, give an account of |
densus, densa -um, densior -or -us, densissimus -a -um |
thick/dense/solid; crowded/thick planted/packed/covered |
depono, deponere, deposivi, depositus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
deprehendo, deprehendere, deprehendi, deprehensus |
seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
derideo, deridere, derisi, derisus |
mock/deride/laugh at/make fun of; be able to laugh, escape, get off scot free |
desero, deserere, deserui, desertus |
leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus |
desire/want, long/wish for, request, require/need; miss, lack; lose |
desilio, desilire, desului, desultus |
leap/jump down, dismount, alight; jump headlong, venture heedlessly |
despero, desperare, desperavi, desperatus |
despair; have no/give up hope; give up as hopeless |
desum, desse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
detrudo, detrudere, detrusi, detrusus |
push/thrust/drive/force off/away/aside/from/down; expel; dispossess; postpone |
digitus, digiti M |
finger; toe; finger's breadth, inch; twig |
diligenter, diligentius, diligentissime |
carefully; attentively; diligently; scrupulously; thoroughly/completely/well |
diripio, diripere, diripui, direptus |
pull/tear apart/to pieces/away; tear asunder/to shreds; pull out/off; divert |
disco, discere, didici, discitus |
learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/skill of/in |
disicio, disicere, disjeci, disjectus |
break up; scatter; drive apart; separate into two halves, halve, divide |
disjungo, disjungere, disjunxi, disjunctus |
unyoke; disunite, sever, divide, separate, part, estrange; put asunder |
dispergo, dispergere, dispersi, dispersus |
scatter, disperse |
dissentio, dissentire, dissensi, dissensus |
dissent, disagree; differ |
doceo, docere, docui, doctus |
teach, show, point out |
doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus |
hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
dolor, doloris M |
pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation |
dominus, domini M |
owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
dono, donare, donavi, donatus |
present, grant; forgive; give, bestow |
donum, doni N |
gift, present; offering |
dubius, dubia, dubium |
doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
duco, ducere, additional, forms |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um |
pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful |
durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um |
hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
eadem |
by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same |
edo, edere, edi, essus |
eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
edo, edere, edidi, editus |
eject/emit; put/give forth; beget; bear; display/evince/exhibit |
effero, efferre, extuli, elatus |
carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise |
efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus |
bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove |
effugio, effugere, effugi, effugitus |
flee/escape; run/slip/keep away, eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice |
egredior, egredi, egressus sum |
go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
emitto, emittere, emisi, emissus |
hurl; let go; utter; send out; drive; force; cast; discharge; expel; publish |
epistula, epistulae F |
letter/dispatch/written communication; imperial rescript; epistle; preface |
eques, equitis M |
horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen, cavalry; equestrian order |
equito, equitare, equitavi, equitatus |
ride |
ergo |
therefore; well, then, now |
erubesco, erubescere, erubui, - |
redden, blush, blush at; blush for shame, be ashamed of |
evello, evellere, evelli, evulsus |
pull/pluck/tear/root out |
evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus |
come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus |
pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die |
exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus |
come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
exercitatio, exercitationis F |
exercise, training, practice; discipline |
expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus |
disengage, loose, set free; be expedient; procure, obtain, make ready |
expello, expellere, expuli, expulsus |
drive out, expel, banish; disown, reject |
explico, explicare, explicavi, explicatus |
unfold, extend; set forth, display, exhibit, explain, disentangle |
exsilio, exsilire, exsilui, - |
spring/leap/burst forth/out, leap up, start up, bound; emerge into existence |
exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um |
outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
faber, fabra, fabrum |
skillful; ingenious; of craftsman/workman/artisan or his work |
facies, faciei F |
shape, face, look; presence, appearance; beauty; achievement |
faex, faecis F |
dregs, grounds; sediment, lees; deposits; dregs of society |
falcifer, falcifera, falciferum |
carrying a scythe; scythed |
fama, famae F |
rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
familiaris, familiaris, familiare |
domestic; of family; intimate |
fascis, fascis M |
bundles of rods |
fatigo, fatigare, fatigavi, fatigatus |
weary, tire, fatigue; harass; importune; overcome |
fax, facis F |
torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment |
febricito, febricitare, febricitavi, febricitatus |
have fever, be feverish, be ill of a fever |
feliciter |
happily |
ferio, ferire, -, - |
hit, strike; strike a bargain; kill, slay |
ferox, (gen.), ferocis |
wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant |
ferveo, fervere, ferbui, - |
be hot; boil/burn; seethe/surge; swarm; be turbulent/run strongly; froth |
fidelis, fidele, fidelior -or -us, fidelissimus -a -um |
faithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting |
fio, feri, factus sum |
happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
flamma, flammae F |
flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love |
flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus |
bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
fleo, flere, flevi, fletus |
cry for; cry, weep |
fluctus, fluctus M |
wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion |
flumen, fluminis N |
river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush |
fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus |
flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually |
focus, foci M |
hearth, fireplace; altar; home, household, family; cook stove |
foedus, foeda -um, foedior -or -us, foedissimus -a -um |
foul; filthy, unclean; disgusting, loathsome, ghastly, beastly; hideous, ugly |
foramen, foraminis N |
hole, aperture; fissure |
foris, foris F |
door, gate; a folding door; double door; entrance |
fors, fortis F |
chance; luck, fortune; accident |
fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um |
strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
fortiter, fortius, fortissime |
strongly; bravely; boldly |
foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus |
keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster |
fragor, fragoris M |
noise, crash |
frango, frangere, fregi, fractus |
break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage |
frequens, frequentis (gen.), frequentior -or -us, frequentissimus -a -um |
crowded; numerous, full, frequented, populous; repeated, frequent, constant |
frigidus, frigida -um, frigidior -or -us, frigidissimus -a -um |
cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull |
frigo, frigere, frixi, frictus |
roast, parch; fry |
fritillus, fritilli M |
dice-box |
frixus, frixa, frixum |
roasted; fried |
frumentor, frumentari, frumentatus sum |
get grain, forage |
frumentum, frumenti N |
grain; crops |
fruor, frui, fructus sum |
enjoy, profit by, delight in |
frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus |
disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail |
fugo, fugare, fugavi, fugatus |
put to flight, rout; chase away; drive into exile |
fulmen, fulminis N |
lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow |
furor, furari, furatus sum |
steal; plunder |
furor, furoris M |
madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
furtivus, furtiva, furtivum |
stolen; secret, furtive |
gaudium, gaudi(i) N |
joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight |
geno, genere, -, - |
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
gens, gentis F |
tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
genus, generis N |
birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
gladius, gladi(i) M |
sword |
grabatus, grabati M |
cot, camp bed, pallet; low couch or bed; mean/wretched bed/couch |
graecus, graeca, graecum |
Greek |
gratia, gratiae F |
popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um |
heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
graviter |
violently; deeply; severely; reluctantly |
gula, gulae F |
throat, neck, gullet, maw; palate, appetite |
gusto, gustare, gustavi, gustatus |
taste, sip; have some experience of; enjoy |
gutta, guttae F |
drop, spot, speck |
haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus |
draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
heus |
hey!, ho!, ho there!, listen! |
hiems, hiemis F |
winter, winter time; rainy season; cold, frost; storm, stormy weather |
hinc |
from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
histrio, histrionis M |
actor; performer in pantomime |
honos, honoris M |
honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
horribilis, horribile, horribilior -or -us, horribilissimus -a -um |
awful, horrible, terrible; monstrous; rough |
hortor, hortari, hortatus sum |
encourage; cheer; incite; urge; exhort |
huc |
here, to this place; to this point |
ibi |
there, in that place; thereupon |
ignavus, ignava -um, ignavior -or -us, ignavissimus -a -um |
lazy/idle/sluggish; spiritless; cowardly, faint-hearted; ignoble, mean; useless |
ignis, ignis M |
fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
ignobilis, ignobilis, ignobile |
ignoble; unknown, obscure; of low birth |
illinc |
there, in that place, on that side; from there |
impatiens, impatientis (gen.), impatientior -or -us, impatientissimus -a -um |
impatient/intolerant; not moved to action by feeling; unbearable |
impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus |
hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from |
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus |
order, command, levy; rule |
imus, ima, imum |
inmost, deepest, bottommost, last |
incertus, incerta, incertum |
uncertain; unsure, inconstant, variable; doubtful |
incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatus |
enrage; urge on; inspire; arouse |
incola, incolae |
inhabitant; resident, dweller; resident alien; foreigner |
incommodus, incommoda -um, incommodior -or -us, incommodissimus -a -um |
inconvenient, troublesome, annoying; disadvantageous; disagreeable; disobliging |
inde |
thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus |
enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon |
infans, (gen.), infantis |
speechless, inarticulate; new born; childish, foolish |
infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um |
unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive |
infero, inferre, intuli, illatus |
bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
ingenium, ingeni(i) N |
nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent |
ingens, ingentis (gen.), ingentior -or -us, ingentissimus -a -um |
not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous |
ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum |
advance, walk; enter, step/go into; undertake, begin |
insinuo, insinuare, insinuavi, insinuatus |
push in, work in, creep in, insinuate |
insisto, insistere, institi, - |
stand/tread upon, stand, stop; press on, persevere; pursue, set about |
inspicio, inspicere, inspexi, inspectus |
examine, inspect; consider, look into/at, observe |
insula, insulae F |
island; apartment house |
inter |
between, among; during |
interea |
meanwhile |
intereo, interire, interivi(ii), interitus |
perish, die; be ruined; cease |
interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus |
kill; destroy |
interim |
meanwhile, in the meantime; at the same time; however, nevertheless |
intermitto, intermittere, intermisi, intermissus |
interrupt; omit; stop; leave off; leave a gap |
interpono, interponere, interposui, interpositus |
insert, introduce; admit; allege; interpose |
interrogo, interrogare, interrogavi, interrogatus |
ask, question, interrogate, examine; indict; go to law with, sue |
intus |
within, on the inside, inside; at home |
inveho, invehere, invexi, invectus |
carry/bring in, import; ride, drive, sail, attack |
invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus |
envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse |
invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatus |
invite, summon; challenge, incite; encourage; attract, allure, entice |
iracundus, iracunda, iracundum |
angry; hot-tempered; enraged; furious |
irascor, irasci, iratus sum |
get/be/become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at; feel resentment |
item |
likewise; besides, also, similarly |
iter, itineris |
journey; road; passage, path; march |
iterum |
again; a second time; for the second time |
jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus |
lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated |
jampridem |
long ago/since; well before now/then; for a long time now/past |
janua, januae F |
door, entrance |
jugum, jugi N |
yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain |
jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus |
join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness |
juro, jurare, juravi, juratus |
swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire |
jussus, jussus M |
order, command, decree, ordinance |
juxta |
nearly; near, close to, near by, hard by, by the side of; just as, equally |
laboriosus, laboriosa, laboriosum |
laborious, painstaking |
labrum, labri N |
bowl; large basin/vat; tub/bathing place; teasel |
lacesso, lacessere, lacessivi, lacessitus |
provoke, excite, harass, challenge, harass; attack, assail |
laetus, laeta -um, laetior -or -us, laetissimus -a -um |
happy/cheerful/joyful/glad; favorable/propitious; prosperous/successful |
lana, lanae F |
wool; fleece; soft hair; down; trifles |
lateo, latere, latui, - |
lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice |
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus |
recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on |
laxo, laxare, laxavi, laxatus |
loosen, slaken, relax, weaken; expand, open up, extend |
lectica, lecticae F |
litter |
levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um |
light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
levo, levare, levavi, levatus |
lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove; comfort |
lex, legis F |
law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
libertus, liberti M |
freedman; ex-slave |
liceo, licere, licui, - |
fetch |
licet, licere, licuit, licitus est |
it is permitted, one may; it is all right, lawful, allowed, permitted |
lichen, lichenis M |
lichen; liverwort?; skin disease, tetter, eczema, ringworm; gum/resin as cure |
lictor, lictoris M |
lictor, an attendant upon a magistrate |
limen, liminis N |
threshold, entrance; lintel; house |
litus, litoris N |
shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place |
loquor, loqui, locutus sum |
speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase |
lorica, loricae F |
coat of mail; breastwork, parapet, fortification |
lorum, lori N |
leather strap, thong; shoe strap; rawhide whip; dog leash; reins |
luceo, lucere, luxi, - |
shine, emit light; dawn; cause to shine; be clear/evident |
luctus, luctus M |
grief, sorrow, lamentation, mourning; cause of grief |
ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus |
play, mock, tease, trick |
lumen, luminis N |
light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
lux, lucis F |
light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
madidus, madida, madidum |
wet, moist; dripping, juicy; sodden, drenched; drunk, tipsy; steeped in |
maledico, maledicere, maledixi, maledictus |
speak ill/evil of, revile, slander; abuse, curse |
mando, mandere, mandi, mansus |
chew, champ, masticate, gnaw; eat, devour; lay waste |
mas, (gen.), maris |
male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine |
maturus, matura -um, maturior -or -us, maturissimus -a -um |
early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable |
mel, mellis N |
honey; sweetness; pleasant thing; darling/honey |
memini, meminisse, - |
remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall |
memoria, memoriae F |
memory, recollection; history; time within memory |
mens, mentis F |
mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
mentior, mentiri, mentitus sum |
lie, deceive, invent; imitate; feign; pretend; speak falsely about |
mereor, mereri, meritus sum |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
meto, metere, messui, messus |
reap; mow, cut off |
miles, militis M |
soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service |
minister, ministri M |
attendant, servant, waiter; agent, aide; accomplice |
ministro, ministrare, ministravi, ministratus |
attend, serve, furnish; supply |
miro, mirare, miravi, miratus |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
mobilitas, mobilitatis F |
mobility, agility; speed; quickness of mind; inconstancy |
modero, moderare, -, moderatus |
check, slow down, control |
modus, modi M |
manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
momentum, momenti N |
moment, importance, influence; motion, movement; impulse, effort |
moneo, monere, monui, monitus |
remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage |
mons, montis M |
mountain; huge rock; towering heap |
monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus |
show; point out, reveal; advise, teach |
mordeo, mordere, momordi, morsus |
bite; sting; hurt, pain; vex; criticize, carp at; eat, consume; bite/cut into |
morior, mori, mortuus sum |
die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
morosus, morosa, morosum |
hard to please, persnickety |
mox |
soon, next |
mulceo, mulcere, mulsi, mulsus |
stroke, touch lightly, fondle, soothe, appease, charm, flatter, delight |
multitudo, multitudinis F |
multitude, great number; crowd; rabble, mob |
mundus, munda -um, mundior -or -us, mundissimus -a -um |
clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant, delicate; refined, pure |
murmur, murmuris |
murmur/mutter; whisper/rustle, hum/buzz; low noise; roar/growl/grunt/rumble |
murus, muri M |
wall, city wall |
narro, narrare, narravi, narratus |
tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
nascor, nasci, natus sum |
be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
nasus, nasi M |
nose; sense of smelling |
nato, natare, natavi, natatus |
swim; float |
ne |
that not, lest |
neco, necare, necavi, necatus |
kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown |
nego, negare, negavi, negatus |
deny, refuse; say... not |
negotium, negoti(i) N |
pain, trouble, annoyance, distress; work, business, activity, job |
nemo, neminis |
no one, nobody |
nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus |
not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
neuter, neutra, neutrum |
neither |
nicto, nictare, nictavi, nictatus |
blink |
nidus, nidi M |
nest |
niger, nigra, nigrum |
black, dark; unlucky |
nihil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
nihilominus |
never/none the less, notwithstanding, just the same; likewise, as well |
nil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
nimius, nimia, nimium |
excessive, too great |
no, nare, navi, - |
swim, float |
noctu |
by night, at night |
nomino, nominare, nominavi, nominatus |
name, call |
novitas, novitatis F |
newness; strangeness/novelty/unusualness/rarity; unfamiliarity; freshness |
novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um |
new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
nox, noctis F |
night |
nubes, nubis F |
cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude |
nudus, nuda, nudum |
nude; bare, stripped |
numquam |
never |
nuntius, nuntia, nuntium |
announcing, bringing word; giving warning; prognosticatory |
nuptialis, nuptialis, nuptiale |
of a wedding or marriage, nuptial |
o |
Oh! |
ob |
on account of, for the sake of, for; instead of; right before |
obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum |
forget |
obsto, obstare, obstiti, - |
oppose, hinder |
obtineo, obtinere, obtinui, obtentus |
get hold of; maintain; obtain; hold fast, occupy; prevail |
obvius, obvia, obvium |
in the way, easy; hostile; exposed |
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus |
kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus |
seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack |
ocellus, ocelli M |
eye; darling |
omnino |
entirely, altogether |
oportunus, oportuna -um, oportunior -or -us, oportunissimus -a -um |
suitable; advantageous; useful, fit, favorable/opportune, ready; liable/exposed |
opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus |
press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress |
oraculum, oraculi N |
oracle; prophecy; oracular saying/precept/maxim |
os, oris N |
mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
oscito, oscitare, -, - |
gape; yawn |
osculum, osculi N |
kiss; mouth; lips; orifice; mouthpiece |
ossum, ossi N |
bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
ovo, ovare, ovavi, ovatus |
rejoice |
ovum, ovi N |
egg; oval |
paene |
nearly, almost; mostly |
palleo, pallere, pallui, - |
be/look pale; fade; become pale at |
palus, paludis F |
swamp, marsh |
panis, panis M |
bread; loaf |
pareo, parere, parui, paritus |
obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um |
small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
passer, passeris M |
sparrow |
patruus, patrui M |
father's brother; paternal uncle |
paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um |
little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
paulatim |
little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit |
paulisper |
for a short time/brief while |
paulus, paula, paulum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
pauper, pauperis (gen.), pauperior -or -us, pauperrimus -a -um |
poor/meager/unproductive; scantily endowed; cheap, of little worth; of poor man |
paupertas, paupertatis F |
poverty, need; humble circumstances |
pax, pacis F |
peace; harmony |
pecto, pectere, pexi, pexus |
comb; card |
pectus, pectoris N |
breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind |
pedes, peditis M |
foot soldier, infantryman; pedestrian, who goes on foot; infantry |
pelagus, pelagi N |
sea; the open sea, the main |
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus |
beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
penetro, penetrare, penetravi, penetratus |
enter, penetrate |
percurro, percurrere, percucurri, percursus |
quickly move/run/travel/hasten/pass through/over; form continuous line; stroke |
perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus |
ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
perennis, perennis, perenne |
continual; everlasting, perpetual, perennial; eternal |
pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus |
die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste |
perequito, perequitare, perequitavi, perequitatus |
ride through; ride around |
perlabor, perlabi, perlapsus sum |
glide along, over or through, skim |
permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus |
let through; let go through; relinquish; permit, allow; entrust; hurl |
persequor, persequi, persecutus sum |
follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish |
perterreo, perterrere, perterrui, perterritus |
frighten greatly, terrify |
peto, petere, petivi, petitus |
attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
pietas, pietatis F |
responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety |
pila, pilae F |
ball; sphere; mortar, vessel in which things are pounded |
pileum, pilei N |
felt cap; freedom/liberty; beret |
pinguis, pingue, pinguior -or -us, pinguissimus -a -um |
fat; rich, fertile; thick; dull, stupid |
placidus, placida, placidum |
gentle, calm, mild, peaceful, placid |
placo, placare, placavi, placatus |
appease; placate; reconcile |
plerus, plera, plerum |
the majority, most, very great part; about all; very many, a good many |
plo, plare, plavi, platus |
multiply by X, X-tuple, increase X fold |
plus, pluris N |
more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
poeta, poetae M |
poet |
pons, pontis M |
bridge |
populus, populi |
people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
porta, portae F |
gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal |
posco, poscere, poposci, - |
ask, demand |
possideo, possidere, possedi, possessus |
seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
possido, possidere, -, - |
seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
postea |
afterwards |
potestas, potestatis F |
power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity |
potior, poti, potitus sum |
obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
poto, potare, potavi, potus |
drink; drink heavily/convivially, tipple; swallow; absorb, soak up |
praeceps, (gen.), praecipitis |
head first, headlong; steep, precipitous |
praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus |
throw headlong, cast down |
praeses, praesidis |
protector; guard; guardian; defender; chief; president, governor, procurator |
praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus |
excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail |
praetereo, praeterire, praeterivi(ii), praeteritus |
pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over |
prehendo, prehendere, prehendi, prehensus |
catch/capture; take hold of/possession of/in hand, arrest; occupy; seize/grasp |
premo, premere, pressi, pressus |
press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm |
pretiosus, pretiosa -um, pretiosior -or -us, pretiosissimus -a -um |
expensive, costly, of great value, precious; rich in |
pro |
on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
procedo, procedere, processi, processus |
proceed; advance; appear |
procul |
away; at distance, far off |
prodio, prodire, prodivi, proditus |
go/come forth/out, advance; appear; sprout/spring up; issue/extend/project |
proelior, proeliari, proeliatus sum |
fight |
proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum |
depart, set out; proceed |
prope, propius, proxime |
near, nearly; close by; almost |
prospicio, prospicere, prospexi, prospectus |
foresee; see far off; watch for, provide for, look out for |
prosum, prodesse, profui, profuturus |
be useful, be advantageous, benefit, profit |
proximus, proxima, proximum |
nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
puella, puellae F |
girl, child/daughter; maiden; young woman/wife; sweetheart; slavegirl |
pugna, pugnae F |
battle, fight |
pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um |
pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
pulvis, pulveris M |
dust, powder; sand |
purgo, purgare, purgavi, purgatus |
make clean, cleanse; excuse |
purpura, purpurae F |
purple color, purple; purple dye; purple-dyed cloth |
purus, pura -um, purior -or -us, purissimus -a -um |
pure, clean, unsoiled; free from defilement/taboo/stain; blameless, innocent |
quacumque |
wherever; in whatever part/manner, however; by whatever route/way |
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus |
search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
qualis, qualis, quale |
what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a... |
quasso, quassare, quassavi, quassatus |
shake repeatedly; wave, flourish; batter; weaken |
quattuor |
4 |
queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus |
be able |
quidam, quaedam, quoddam |
a certain thing |
quiddam, cuiusdam |
a certain, a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
quindecim, quindecimus -a -um, quindeci -ae -a, quindecie(n)s |
|
quinquaginta |
50 |
quisdam, cuiusdam |
certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
quisquam, cuiusquam |
any, anyone anything; any man, any person |
quisquis |
whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
quot, undeclined |
how many; of what number; as many |
quotidianus, quotidiana, quotidianum |
daily, everyday; usual/habitual, normal/regular; ordinary/common/unremarkable |
radix, radicis F |
root; base; square-root |
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus |
return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus |
lead back, bring back; restore; reduce |
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus |
bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
refundo, refundere, refudi, refusus |
pour back |
regius, regia, regium |
royal, of a king, regal |
regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus |
reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master |
rego, regere, rexi, rectus |
rule, guide; manage, direct |
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus |
leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansus |
stay behind; continue, remain |
remedium, remedi(i) N |
remedy, cure; medicine |
repleo, replere, replevi, repletus |
fill again; complete, fill |
reservo, reservare, reservavi, reservatus |
reserve; spare; hold on to |
rete, retis N |
net, snare |
retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus |
hold back, restrain; uphold; delay; hold fast; retain,preserve |
revenio, revenire, reveni, reventus |
come back, return |
rima, rimae F |
crack, narrow cleft; chink, fissure |
ripa, ripae F |
bank |
romanus, romana, romanum |
Roman |
roseus, rosea, roseum |
rose-colored, red; made of roses |
rota, rotae F |
wheel |
rubeo, rubere, -, - |
be red, become red |
ruber, rubra, rubrum |
red, ruddy, painted red |
ruina, ruinae F |
fall; catastrophe; collapse, destruction |
rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus |
break; destroy |
sacerdos, sacerdotis |
priest, priestess |
saeculum, saeculi N |
age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
saepe, saepius, saepissime |
often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently |
saeps, saepis F |
hedge; fence; anything planted/erected to form surrounding barrier |
saevio, saevire, saevivi, saevitus |
rage; rave, bluster; be/act angry/violent/ferocious; vent rage on |
salio, salire, salui, saltus |
leap, jump; move suddenly/spasmodically, twitch |
saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus |
greet; wish well; visit; hail, salute |
sanguis, sanguinis M |
blood; family |
sano, sanare, sanavi, sanatus |
cure, heal; correct; quiet |
sapientia, sapientiae F |
wisdom; judgment/understanding; reason |
sarcio, sarcire, sarsi, sartus |
make good; redeem; restore |
saxum, saxi N |
stone |
scaena, scaenae F |
theater stage,"boards"; scene; theater; public stage/view, publicity |
scapha, scaphae F |
skiff; light boat |
scelestus, scelesta, scelestum |
infamous, wicked; accursed |
scopulus, scopuli M |
rock, boulder |
secor, seci, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus |
sit, remain; settle; encamp |
seditio, seditionis F |
sedition, riot, strife,rebellion |
sella, sellae F |
seat, stool, chair; chair of magistrate/office/teacher |
semel |
once, on one occasion |
semper |
always |
senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - |
aged, old |
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus |
perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
serenus, serena, serenum |
clear, fair, bright; serene, tranquil; cheerful, glad |
sermo, sermonis M |
conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word |
serus, sera -um, serior -or -us, serissimus -a -um |
late; too late; slow, tardy; after the expected/proper time; at a late hour |
sex |
6 |
significo, significare, significavi, significatus |
signify, indicate, show |
signum, signi N |
battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
sileo, silere, silui, - |
be silent, not to speak; be quiet; not to function |
silva, silvae F |
wood, forest |
similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um |
like, similar, resembling |
simulac |
as soon as, the moment that |
simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatus |
imitate, copy; pretend; look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint |
sincerus, sincera -um, sincerior -or -us, sincerissimus -a -um |
clean, pure, uninjured, whole; sound, genuine, truthful, candid, sincere |
sisto, sistere, stiti, status |
stop, check; cause to stand; set up |
sitio, sitire, sitivi, - |
be thirsty |
sobrius, sobria, sobrium |
sober |
socius, socia, socium |
sharing; associated; allied |
sol, solis M |
sun |
soleo, solere, solitus sum |
be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus |
loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
sordidus, sordida -um, sordidior -or -us, sordidissimus -a -um |
dirty, unclean, foul, filthy; vulgar, sordid; low, base, mean, paltry; vile |
spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus |
scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot |
spatium, spati(i) N |
space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus |
observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
spiro, spirare, spiravi, spiratus |
breathe; blow; live; breathe out; exhale; breathe the spirit of |
sponda, spondae F |
bedstead; frame of bed/couch; bed/couch/sofa |
stabilitas, stabilitatis F |
stability, steadiness |
stagnum, stagni N |
alloy of sliver and lead; tin |
stella, stellae F |
star; planet, heavenly body; point of light in jewel; constellation; star shape |
stipula, stipulae F |
stalk; stubble; straw; reed played on as a pipe |
sto, stare, steti, status |
stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
strepito, strepitare, strepitavi, strepitatus |
make a loud or harsh noise |
strepo, strepere, strepui, strepitus |
make a loud noise; shout confusedly; resound |
sub |
under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
submitto, submittere, submisi, submissus |
allow to grow long; emit, put forth, raise; lower, moderate, relieve; submit |
subsequor, subsequi, subsecutus sum |
follow close after; pursue; support |
subsidium, subsidi(i) N |
help, relief; reinforcement |
succedo, succedere, successi, successus |
climb; advance; follow; succeed in |
succurro, succurrere, succurri, succursus |
run to the aid of, help |
sugo, sugere, suxi, suctus |
suck; imbibe; take in |
sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus |
take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
superbus, superba, superbum |
arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud |
supero, superare, superavi, superatus |
overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand |
supo, supare, supavi, supatus |
throw; pour; strew, scatter |
suspicio, suspicere, suspexi, suspectus |
look up to; admire |
suspicor, suspicari, suspicatus sum |
mistrust, suspect; suppose |
syrtis, syrtis F |
sandbank, quicksand |
tabernarius, tabernari(i) M |
keeper of a taberna, shopkeeper, tradesman |
taciturnus, taciturna, taciturnum |
silent, quiet |
tamen |
yet, nevertheless, still |
tamquam |
as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as |
tantus, tanta, tantum |
of such size; so great, so much |
tardus, tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um |
slow, limping; deliberate; late |
taurus, tauri M |
bull |
temo, temonis M |
pole, beam; tongue of a wagon or chariot |
tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus |
combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself |
tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus |
test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
tenebra, tenebrae F |
darkness, obscurity; night; dark corner; ignorance; concealment; gloom |
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus |
hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
tepeo, tepere, tepui, - |
be warm/tepid/lukewarm; have body warmth; feel love warmth/glow; fall flat |
ter |
three times; on three occasions |
tero, terere, trivi, tritus |
rub, wear away, wear out; tread |
terreo, terrere, terrui, territus |
frighten, scare, terrify, deter |
terror, terroris M |
terror, panic, alarm, fear |
thesaurus, thesauri M |
treasure chamber/vault/repository; treasure; hoard; collected precious objects |
timeo, timere, timui, - |
fear, dread, be afraid |
timor, timoris M |
fear; dread |
toga, togae F |
toga |
torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortus |
turn, twist; hurl; torture; torment; bend, distort; spin, whirl; wind |
torus, tori M |
swelling, protuberance; mussel, brawn; bed, couch, stuffed bolster, cushion |
tot |
so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
tragoedia, tragoediae F |
tragedy |
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus |
draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
tremo, tremere, tremui, - |
tremble, shake, shudder at |
tribunal, tribunalis N |
raised platform; tribunal; judgement seat |
tribunatus, tribunatus M |
tribuneship, office of tribune |
tridens, tridentis M |
trident |
triens, trientis M |
third part, third; third part of an as |
triginta, tricesimus -a -um, triceni -ae -a, tricie(n)s |
|
tristis, tristis, triste |
sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
tueor, tueri, tutus sum |
see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
tumeo, tumere, -, - |
swell, become inflated; be puffed up; be bombastic; be swollen with conceit |
tumidus, tumida, tumidum |
swollen, swelling, distended; puffed up with pride or self; confidence |
turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus |
disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
turma, turmae F |
troop, squadron |
ulcus, ulceris N |
ulcer, sore |
unda, undae F |
wave |
unde |
from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom |
unguo, unguere, unxi, unctus |
anoint/rub; smear with oil/grease; dress; add oil |
urbs, urbis F |
city; City of Rome |
urceus, urcei M |
jug, pitcher |
urna, urnae F |
pot; cinerary urn; urn used for drawing lots; voting urn; water jar,~13 liters |
usitatus, usitata -um, usitatior -or -us, usitatissimus -a -um |
usual, customary, ordinary, common, familiar, everyday; commonly used/practiced |
usquequaque |
in every conceivable situation; wholly, altogether |
uter, utra, utrum |
which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
uti |
in order that; that, so that; as, when |
utor, uti, usus sum |
use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
uxor, uxoris F |
wife |
vado, vadere, vasi, - |
go, advance, rush, hurry; walk |
valde, valdius, valdissime |
greatly/very/intensely; vigorously/strongly/powerfully/energetically; loudly |
valva, valvae F |
double or folding door, one leaf of the doors |
vanus, vana, vanum |
empty, vain; false, untrustworthy |
vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatus |
lay waste, ravage, devastate |
vehementer, vehementius, vehementissime |
vehemently, vigorously; exceedingly, very much |
vello, vellere, vulsi, vulsus |
pluck/pull/tear out; extract; pull hair/plants; uproot; depilate; demolish |
velum, veli N |
sail, covering; curtain |
veluti |
just as, as if |
ventito, ventitare, ventitavi, ventitatus |
keep coming; come regularly, come often; resort |
verbero, verberare, verberavi, verberatus |
beat, strike, lash |
verbum, verbi N |
word; proverb |
vereor, vereri, veritus sum |
revere, respect; fear; dread |
verto, vertere, verti, versus |
turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um |
true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
vestis, vestis F |
garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe |
veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus |
forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent |
vicinus, vicina, vicinum |
nearby, neighboring |
vicissim |
in turn, again |
vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatus |
remain awake, be awake; watch; provide for, care for by watching, be vigilant |
vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus |
claim, vindicate; punish, avenge |
vineus, vinea, vineum |
made of/belonging to wine, wine- |
virga, virgae F |
twig, sprout, stalk; switch, rod; staff, wand; stripe/streak; scepter |
viridis, viridis, viride |
fresh, green; blooming,youthful |
virtus, virtutis F |
strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus |
avoid, shun; evade |
vivo, vivere, vixi, victus |
be alive, live; survive; reside |
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus |
call, summon; name; call upon |
volito, volitare, volitavi, volitatus |
fly about, hover over |
volo, volare, volavi, volatus |
fly |
volubilis, volubilis, volubile |
winding, twisting |
vox, vocis F |
voice, tone, expression |
vulcanus, vulcani M |
volcano |
vulgus, vulgi N |
common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock |
vulpes, vulpis F |
fox |