Aegyptus, Aegypti F |
Egypt |
Armenius, Armenia, Armenium |
Armenian |
Athena, Athenae F |
Athens; inhabitants of Athens, Athenians |
Atheniensis, Atheniensis, Atheniense |
Athenian, of Athens; of inhabitants of Athens/Athenians |
Babylon, Babylonos/is F |
Babylon; people of Babylon |
Belus, Beli |
Belus |
C., abb. |
Gaius; centum/100 |
CCCC |
400, as a Roman numeral |
Chaldaeus, Chaldaea, Chaldaeum |
Chaldaen, of/concerning Chaldaens; of their soothsayers/astrologers/astronomers |
Chius, Chia, Chium |
Chian, of Chios; of Chian wine; characteristic/suggestive of Chios, luxurious |
Cous, Coa, Coum |
of/from/belonging to Cos |
DC |
600, as a Roman numeral |
Damascos, Damasci M |
Damascus |
Euphrates, Euphratis M |
Euphrates |
Hercules, Herculis M |
Hercules |
III |
3, as a Roman numeral |
Indus, Inda, Indum |
Indian, from/of/belonging to India; of Indian ivory |
Lesbos, Lesbi F |
Lesbos |
Macedonicus, Macedonica, Macedonicum |
Macedonian, of/from/belonging to Macedonia |
Macedonius, Macedonia, Macedonium |
Macedonian, of/from/belonging to Macedonia |
Memnon, Memnonis |
Memnon |
Minerva, Minervae F |
Minerva, Roman goddess of wisdom |
Oceanus, Oceani M |
Ocean |
Persis, (gen.), Persidos |
Persian |
Phrygius, Phrygia, Phrygium |
Phrygian, of Phyrigia; Trojan |
Pontius, Ponti M |
Pontius |
Sardus, Sarda, Sardum |
Sardinian |
Syria, Syriae F |
Syria |
Ubius, Ubii M |
Ubii, German tribe, west of Rhine near Coblenz |
XI |
11, as a Roman numeral |
XII |
12, as a Roman numeral |
XXX |
30, as a Roman numeral |
Xerxes, Xerxis M |
Xerxes |
abhorreo, abhorrere, abhorrui, - |
abhor, shrink back; be averse to, shudder at; differ from; be inconsistent |
abjicio, abjicere, abjeci, abjectus |
throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply |
abscindo, abscindere, abscidi, abscissus |
tear; cut off/away/short; part, break, divide, separate |
abstineo, abstinere, abstinui, abstentus |
withhold, keep away/clear; abstain, fast; refrain; avoid; keep hands of |
abstraho, abstrahere, abstraxi, abstractus |
drag away from, remove forcibly, abort; carry off to execution; split |
absumo, absumere, absumpsi, absumptus |
spend, waste, squander, use up; take up; consume; exhaust, wear out |
abundus, abunda, abundum |
having plenty of water; copious |
accersio, accersire, -, - |
send for, summon; indict/accuse; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on onesel |
accido, accidere, accidi, accisus |
cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell; overthrow, destroy; cut short; weaken |
accio, accire, accivi, accitus |
send for, summon, fetch; invite; commit suicide |
accipiter, accipitris |
hawk; flying gurnard |
accola, accolae |
neighbor; one who lives nearby/beside; inhabitant |
acinaces, acinacis M |
short sword; short saber; scimitar |
addo, addere, addidi, additus |
add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus |
lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten |
adfero, adferre, adtuli, adlatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, bring word, allege, announce; produce, cause |
adfirmo, adfirmare, adfirmavi, adfirmatus |
affirm/assert; confirm, ratify, restore; emphasize |
adgredior, adgredi, adgressus sum |
approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize, attempt |
adhaereo, adhaerere, adhaesi, adhaesus |
adhere, stick, cling/cleave to; hang on; be attached/concerned/involved |
adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitus |
summon, invite, bring in; consult; put, add; use, employ, apply; hold out to |
adhortatio, adhortationis F |
exhortation, encouragement; persuasive speech/discourse/appeal |
adhuc |
thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides |
adjicio, adjicere, adjeci, adjectus |
add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvi, adjutus |
help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
adlevo, adlevare, adlevavi, adlevatus |
lift/raise/heap/pile up, exalt; alleviate/diminish/weaken; comfort/console/chee |
admiratio, admirationis F |
wonder, surprise, astonishment; admiration, veneration, regard; marvel |
admitto, admittere, admisi, admissus |
urge on, put to a gallop; let in, admit, receive; grant, permit, let go |
admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus |
admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution |
adolesco, adolescere, adolui, adultus |
grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increase |
adorior, adoriri, adortus sum |
assail/assault/attack, rise against; accost/address |
adpeto, adpetere, adpetivi, adpetitus |
seek/grasp after, desire; assail; strive eagerly/long for; approach, near |
adpropinquo, adpropinquare, adpropinquavi, adpropinquatus |
approach; come near to, draw near/nigh; be close |
adstringo, adstringere, adstrinxi, adstrictus |
tie up/down/back/on/together/tightly; bind, grasp, tighten, fix; form boundary |
adsuesco, adsuescere, adsuevi, adsuetus |
accustom, become/grow accustomed to/used to/intimate with; make familiar |
adsumo, adsumere, adsumpsi, adsumptus |
take, adopt/raise, use; assume/receive; insert/add; usurp/claim |
advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus |
come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise |
adversarius, adversaria, adversarium |
opposed, hostile, inimical, adverse; harmful, injurious, prejudicial |
adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus |
turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
advolvo, advolvere, advolvi, advolutus |
roll to/towards; fall on knees, grovel, prostrate oneself |
aegre, aegrius, aegerrime |
scarcely, with difficulty, painfully, hardly; reluctantly, uncomfortably |
aegritudo, aegritudinis F |
sickness, disease, grief, sorrow; affliction, anxiety; melancholy |
aequitas, aequitatis F |
justice, equity, fairness, impartiality; symmetry, conformity; evenness |
aer, aeris |
air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor |
aestimatio, aestimationis F |
valuation, estimation of money value; value, price; assessment of damages |
aeternus, aeterna -um, aeternior -or -us, aeternissimus -a -um |
eternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end |
affero, afferre, attuli, allatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause |
agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatus |
stir/drive/shake/move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue |
agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus |
recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
ala, alae F |
wing; upper arm/foreleg/fin; armpit; squadron, flank, army's wing |
albeo, albere, -, - |
be/appear white/pale/light-colored/white with age |
alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um |
foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
aliquid |
to some degree/extent; somewhat |
alo, alere, alui, altus |
feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
altar, altaris N |
altar, fittings for burnt offerings; burnt offerings; high altar |
alter, altera, alterum |
one; second/another; former/latter |
altitudo, altitudinis F |
height, altitude; depth; loftiness, profundity, noblemindedness, secrecy |
alumnus, alumna, alumnum |
nourished, brought up; reared/fostered by; native, brought up locally |
ambiguus, ambigua, ambiguum |
changeable, doubtful, ambiguous, wavering, fickle; treacherous, unethical |
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus |
lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop |
amor, amoris M |
love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion |
amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum |
surround, encircle, embrace, clasp; esteem; cherish; surround, include, grasp |
amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um |
great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable |
angustia, angustiae F |
narrow passage/place/space, defile; strait, pass; difficulties; meanness |
angustus, angusta -um, angustior -or -us, angustissimus -a -um |
narrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty |
antea |
before, before this; formerly, previously, in the past |
anteeo, anteire, anteivi(ii), anteitus |
go/walk before/ahead, precede, antedate; surpass; anticipate; prevent |
anulus, anuli M |
ring, signet ring; circlet; ringlet/curl of hair; link of mail; fetters, irons |
anus, ana, anum |
old, aged |
anxius, anxia, anxium |
anxious, uneasy, disturbed; concerned; careful; prepared with care; troublesome |
apsum, apesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
apud |
at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
aqua, aquae F |
water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine |
aquilus, aquila, aquilum |
dark colored/hued, swarthy |
ara, arae F |
altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
arbiter, arbitri M |
eye-witness, on-looker; umpire, judge, arbiter; overseer, lord; executor |
arbitrium, arbitri(i) N |
arbitration; choice, judgment, decision; sentence; will, mastery, authority |
arbitro, arbitrare, arbitravi, arbitratus |
think, judge; consider; be settled/decided on |
ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus |
be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
argenteus, argentea, argenteum |
silver, silvery, of silver; made/ornamented with silver; of money; with money |
armamaxa, armamaxae F |
kind of covered wagon used by the Persians |
armiger, armigera, armigerum |
bearing arms, armed; warlike, martial, of war/fighting; producing armed men |
ars, artis F |
skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character |
arx, arcis F |
citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge |
aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus |
look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
assum, adesse, affui, affuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
attribuo, attribuere, attribui, attributus |
assign/allot/attribute/impute to; grant, pay; appoint, put under jurisdiction |
audio, audire, audivi, auditus |
hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
auguro, augurare, auguravi, auguratus |
prophesy, predict, foretell; practice augury; make known intention to |
avaritia, avaritiae F |
greed, avarice; rapacity; miserliness, stinginess, meanness |
averto, avertere, averti, aversus |
turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate |
avius, avia, avium |
out of the way, unfrequented, remote; pathless, trackless, untrodden; straying |
bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitus |
drink; toast; visit, frequent; drain, draw off; thirst for; suck |
biduum, bidui N |
two days |
bipennis, bipennis, bipenne |
two-edged; having two wings |
bucina, bucinae F |
bugle, watch-horn; trumpet, war trumpet; shell Triton blew |
cacumen, cacuminis N |
top, peak, summit; shoot, blade of grass, tip of tree/branch; zenith; limit |
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus |
fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
caduceator, caduceatoris M |
herald bearing a staff sent by non-Roman generals; priest's servant |
caedis, caedis F |
murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore |
caelo, caelare, caelavi, caelatus |
carve, make raised work/relief; engrave, emboss; chase, finish; embroider |
caeruleus, caerulea, caeruleum |
blue, cerulean, dark; greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea |
calamitas, calamitatis F |
loss, damage, harm; misfortune/disaster; military defeat; blight, crop failure |
calleo, callere, callui, - |
be calloused/hardened; grow hard; be experienced/skilled, understand; know how |
calo, calare, calavi, calatus |
announce, proclaim; summon, convoke, call forth/together |
calo, calonis M |
camp/soldier's servant; type of awkwardness/stupidity; low servant/drudge |
camelus, cameli M |
camel, dromedary |
campus, campi M |
plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus |
cano, canere, cecini, cantus |
sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
capesso, capessere, capessivi, capessitus |
grasp, take, seize eagerly; undertake, manage; pursue w/zeal; carry out orders |
capitalis, capitale, capitalior -or -us, capitalissimus -a -um |
of/belonging to head/life; deadly, mortal; dangerous; excellent, first-rate |
caritas, caritatis F |
charity; love, affection, esteem, favor; dearness; high price |
carmen, carminis N |
card for wool/flax; song/music (woven with words); incantation, magic formula |
causa, causae F |
cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus |
go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratus |
celebrate/perform; frequent; honor/glorify; publicize/advertise; discuss/bandy |
celeritas, celeritatis F |
speed, quickness, rapidity; speed of action, dispatch; haste; early date |
celo, celare, celavi, celatus |
conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
centum |
100 |
cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus |
sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide |
certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um |
fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
cervix, cervicis F |
neck, nape; severed neck/head; cervix, neck |
cesso, cessare, cessavi, cessatus |
be remiss/inactive; hold back, leave off, delay, cease from; rest; be free of |
cetra, cetrae F |
caetra |
cibus, cibi M |
food; fare, rations; nutriment, sustenance, fuel; eating, a meal; bait |
cidaris, cidaris F |
head-dress of a Persian king; tiara; diadem, of high priest of Jews |
cilicium, cilicii N |
rug/blanket/small garment of goat's hair |
cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus |
surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring |
circueo, circuire, circuivi(ii), circuitus |
encircle, surround; border; skirt; circulate/wander through; go/measure round |
circumago, circumagere, circumegi, circumactus |
drive/lead around; turn; wheel, revolve; upset; change opinions, sway |
circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatus |
surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around |
circumfundo, circumfundere, circumfudi, circumfusus |
pour around |
circumjicio, circumjicere, circumjeci, circumjectus |
cast/throw or place/put/build around; put on flank of; encompass/envelop |
circumsedeo, circumsedere, circumsedi, circumsessus |
besiege/invest/blockade; surround, mob, beset; sit/live/settle round |
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus |
proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um |
clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
classis, classis F |
class/division of Romans; grade; levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band |
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine |
clementia, clementiae F |
mercy/clemency; compassion; indulgence/forbearance; gentleness, mildness, calm |
clipeum, clipei N |
round/embossed shield; disk of sun; vault of sky; meteorite |
cogitatio, cogitationis F |
thinking, meditation, reflection; thought; intention; plan; opinion, reasoning |
cognatus, cognata, cognatum |
related, related by birth/position, kindred; similar/akin; having affinity with |
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus |
become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
cohaereo, cohaerere, cohaesi, cohaesus |
stick/cling/hold/grow together, adhere; embrace; touch, adjoin, be in contact |
cohors, cohortis F |
court; enclosure/yard/pen, farmyard; attendants, retinue, staff; circle; crowd |
collum, colli N |
neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge |
comes, comitis |
Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office |
commeo, commeare, commeavi, commeatus |
go to, visit, travel; pass; resort to; go to and fro, come and go; communicate |
comminus |
hand to hand, in close combat/quarters; close at hand; in presence of |
committo, committere, commisi, commissus |
bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust |
compos, (gen.), compotis |
in possession/control/mastery of; sharing, guilty of, afflicted with; granted |
concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptus |
take in/up, receive, catch; derive/draw; contain/hold; grasp; adopt; wed |
concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursus |
run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim |
condo, condere, condidi, conditus |
put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
conduco, conducere, conduxi, conductus |
draw/bring together, collect, assemble; unite/join; cause to curdle/coagulate |
conduco, conducere, conduxi, conductus |
be of advantage/profitable/expedient; be proper/fitting/concerned with; tend to |
confero, conferre, contuli, collatus |
bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
confertus, conferta -um, confertior -or -us, confertissimus -a -um |
crowded/pressed together/thronging; in close order; dense/compact |
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus |
make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly |
confodio, confodere, confodi, confossus |
stab/run through, wound fatally; pierce, harm; dig up/turn over; trench |
confugio, confugere, confugi, confugitus |
flee; take refuge; have recourse/appeal to |
conjecto, conjectare, conjectavi, conjectatus |
conjecture, think, imagine, infer, guess, conclude; judge, draw a conclusion |
conjungo, conjungere, conjunxi, conjunctus |
connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound |
conjux, conjugis |
spouse/mate/consort; husband/wife/bride/fiancee/intended; concubine; yokemate |
conluceo, conlucere, conluxi, - |
shine brightly, light up; reflect light, shine, be lit up; glitter |
conparatio, conparationis F |
construction; material/constituent; combination/conjunction; relationship |
conpello, conpellere, conpuli, conpulsus |
drive together, round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash |
conperio, conperire, conperi, conpertus |
learn/discover/find; verify/know for certain; find guilty |
conperior, conperiri, conpertus sum |
learn/discover/find; verify/know for certain; find guilty |
conplus, (gen.), conpluris |
many, several, a fair/good number |
conpono, conponere, conposui, conpositus |
compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
conscientia, conscientiae F |
knowledge, complicity; conscience; sense of guilt, remorse |
consequor, consequi, consecutus sum |
follow, go/come after; attend on; pursue; catch up with, overtake; follow up |
consero, conserere, conservi, consertus |
connect/link, fasten/press/put together; construct/compose; join, engage |
consido, considere, consedi, consessus |
sit down/be seated; hold sessions, sit, try; settle; alight; subside/sink |
consilium, consili(i) N |
debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
consolo, consolare, consolavi, consolatus |
console, cheer, comfort; console oneself, take comfort |
conspectus, conspectus M |
view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey |
conspicuus, conspicua, conspicuum |
visible, clearly seen, in sight/full view; illustrious/notable/famous/striking |
contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus |
think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight |
conterreo, conterrere, conterrui, conterritus |
frighten thoroughly; fill with terror; suppress/intimidate by terrorizing |
contra |
against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
contraho, contrahere, contraxi, contractus |
enter into/upon relationship/agreement/business/marriage/loan/battle, deal with |
converto, convertere, converti, conversus |
turn upside down/side-to-side; invert/transpose/convulse; turn over/dig |
convivium, convivi(i) N |
banquet/feast/dinner party; guests/people at party; dining-club; living togethe |
cremo, cremare, cremavi, crematus |
burn/cremate; consume/destroy; burn alive; make burnt offering |
crimen, criminis N |
indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment |
criminatio, criminationis F |
accusation, complaint, charge, indictment; making of an accusation |
crinis, crinis M |
hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet |
crudelitas, crudelitatis F |
cruelty/barbarity, harshness/severity, savagery/inhumanity; instance of cruelty |
crystallum, crystalli N |
ice; rock crystal; crystal drinking cup; crystal-ware; crystal-like thing |
cubiculum, cubiculi N |
bedroom; sleeping chamber/apartment/suite |
cubile, cubilis N |
bed, couch, seat; marriage bed; lair, den, nest, pen, hive of bees; base, bed |
cubitalis, cubitalis, cubitale |
cubit long/broad/high; elbow- |
cum |
when, at the time/on each occasion/in the situation that; after; since/although |
cumulo, cumulare, cumulavi, cumulatus |
heap/pile up/high, gather into a pile/heap; accumulate, amass; load/fill full |
cunctus, cuncta, cunctum |
altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of |
cuneus, cunei M |
wedge; wedge-shaped stone/area/rack/block of seats; battalion/etc in a wedge |
cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um |
eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous |
curo, curare, curavi, curatus |
arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
curro, currere, cucurri, cursus |
run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly |
custos, custodis |
guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor |
cutis, cutis F |
skin; external appearance, surface; person, body; leather/hide; rind; membrane |
damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus |
pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom |
de |
down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus |
decide/settle/determine/resolve; decree/declare/ordain; judge; vote for/contend |
decoro, decorare, decoravi, decoratus |
adorn/grace, embellish/add beauty to; glorify, honor/add honor to; do credit to |
dedisco, dediscere, dedidici, - |
unlearn, forget, put out of one's mind; lose the habit of, forget |
defleo, deflere, deflevi, defletus |
cry bitterly; give oneself up to tears; weep much/violently/to exhaustion |
defungor, defungi, defunctus sum |
have done with, finish, bring/come to end, be quit/done/rid of; discharge |
denuntio, denuntiare, denuntiavi, denuntiatus |
give notice, warn/foretell; threaten/enjoin/declare intent to injure; intimate |
depono, deponere, deposivi, depositus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
deprehendo, deprehendere, deprehendi, deprehensus |
seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus |
desire/want, long/wish for, request, require/need; miss, lack; lose |
desilio, desilire, desului, desultus |
leap/jump down, dismount, alight; jump headlong, venture heedlessly |
desisto, desistere, destiti, destitus |
stop/cease/desist; give up, leave/stand off; dissociate oneself |
destino, destinare, destinavi, destinatus |
fix/bind/fasten down; fix, make up mind; aim/fix on target, mark out |
destituo, destituere, destitui, destitutus |
fix/set, set up, make fast; leave destitute/without; render void |
detraho, detrahere, detraxi, detractus |
drag/pull/strip/take down/away/off; remove; exclude, omit, cut out; subtract |
deus, dei |
god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god |
deus |
god; God |
dicio, dicionis F |
authority, power, control; rule, domain, sway |
diffundo, diffundere, diffundi, diffusus |
diffuse; spread/pour out/widely; bottle/draw off; squander, distribute lavishly |
dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um |
appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
dilabor, dilabi, dilapsus sum |
run/flow/slip away, spread; dissolve/melt away, disperse |
diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus |
love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
dimico, dimicare, dimicui, dimicatus |
fight, battle; struggle/contend/strive; brandish weapons; be in conflict/peril |
dirigo, dirigere, direxi, directus |
arrange/set in line/direction; align; set in order; form up, fall in |
diripio, diripere, diripui, direptus |
pull/tear apart/to pieces/away; tear asunder/to shreds; pull out/off; divert |
dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
disciplina, disciplinae F |
teaching, instruction, education; training; discipline; method, science, study |
disco, discere, didici, discitus |
learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/skill of/in |
discolor, (gen.), discoloris |
another color, not of the same color; of different/party colors; variegated |
discribo, discribere, discripsi, discriptus |
divide, assign, distribute |
discurro, discurrere, discurri, discursus |
run off in different directions; run/dash around/about; wander; roam |
dispar, (gen.), disparis |
unequal, disparate, unlike |
dissipo, dissipare, dissipavi, dissipatus |
scatter, disperse, dissipate, squander; destroy completely; circulate |
disto, distare, -, - |
stand apart, be distant; be different |
distringo, distringere, distrinxi, districtus |
stretch out/apart; detain; distract; pull in different directions |
diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus |
separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
divido, dividere, divisi, divisus |
divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish |
divinatio, divinationis F |
predicting; divination; prophecy; prognostication |
divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um |
divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural |
documentum, documenti N |
lesson, instruction; warning, example; document; proof |
dolor, doloris M |
pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation |
domino, dominare, dominavi, dominatus |
be master/despot/in control, rule over, exercise sovereignty; rule/dominate |
dominus, domini M |
owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
domitor, domitoris M |
tamer, breaker; subduer, vanquisher, conqueror |
donec |
while, as long as, until |
dos, dotis F |
dowry, dower; talent, quality |
dumtaxat |
to this extent, no more than; as long as; only, precisely; merely; at any rate |
duodecim, duodecimus -a -um, duodeni -ae -a, duodecie(n)s |
|
duplex, (gen.), duplicis |
twofold, double; divided; two-faced |
duro, durare, duravi, duratus |
harden, make hard; become hard/stern; bear, last, remain, continue; endure |
dux, ducis M |
leader, guide; commander, general; Duke |
edo, edere, edi, essus |
eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
edo, edere, edidi, editus |
eject/emit; put/give forth; beget; bear; display/evince/exhibit |
educo, educere, eduxi, eductus |
lead out; draw up; bring up; rear |
educo, educare, educavi, educatus |
bring up; train; educate; rear |
effero, efferare, efferavi, efferatus |
make wild/savage/barbaric; brutalize; exasperate |
efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus |
bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove |
egredior, egredi, egressus sum |
go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
ejulo, ejulare, ejulavi, ejulatus |
wail, lament |
eloquor, eloqui, elocutus sum |
speak out, utter |
eludo, eludere, elusi, elusus |
elude, escape from; parry; baffle; cheat; frustrate; mock, make fun of |
emetior, emetiri, emensus sum |
measure out; pass through |
emitto, emittere, emisi, emissus |
hurl; let go; utter; send out; drive; force; cast; discharge; expel; publish |
enuntio, enuntiare, enuntiavi, enuntiatus |
reveal; say; disclose; report; speak out, express, declare |
epula, epulae F |
courses, food, dishes of food; dinner; banquet; feast for the eyes |
epulor, epulari, epulatus sum |
dine sumptuously, feast |
equester, equestris M |
knight; one of equestrian order/class |
equidem |
truly, indeed; for my part |
equito, equitare, equitavi, equitatus |
ride |
erga |
towards, opposite |
erro, errare, erravi, erratus |
wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
error, erroris M |
wandering; error; winding, maze; uncertainty; deception |
erumpo, erumpere, erupi, eruptus |
burst/pop; cause to burst; become dislocated |
eundem |
same, the same, the very same; also |
evado, evadere, evasi, evasus |
evade, escape; avoid |
evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus |
come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
evolvo, evolvere, evolvi, evolutus |
roll out, unroll; disclose, unfold; extricate; pursue; explain |
exaudio, exaudire, exaudivi, exauditus |
hear clearly; comply with, heed; hear from afar; understand |
excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus |
pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die |
excello, excellere, -, excelsus |
be eminent/preeminent; excel |
excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus |
wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse |
excubo, excubare, excubui, excubitus |
sleep/lie in the open/out of doors; keep watch; be attentive |
excurro, excurrere, excurri, excursus |
run out; make an excursion; sally; extend; project |
excuso, excusare, excusavi, excusatus |
excuse/justify/explain; make excuse for/plead as excuse; allege; absolve/exempt |
excutio, excutere, excussi, excussus |
shake out or off; cast out; search, examine |
exemplum, exempli N |
example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent |
exercitatio, exercitationis F |
exercise, training, practice; discipline |
exiguus, exigua, exiguum |
small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor |
exilium, exili(i) N |
exile, banishment; place of exile/retreat; exiles, those exiled |
eximius, eximia, eximium |
select; extraordinary/special; excellent |
existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus |
value/esteem; form/hold opinion/view; think/suppose; estimate; judge/consider |
exorno, exornare, exornavi, exornatus |
furnish with, adorn, embellish |
expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus |
disengage, loose, set free; be expedient; procure, obtain, make ready |
experior, experiri, expertus sum |
test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience |
expeto, expetere, expetivi, expetitus |
ask for; desire; aspire to; demand; happen; fall on |
expleo, explere, explevi, expletus |
fill out; fill, fill up, complete, finish; satisfy, satiate |
explicatio, explicationis F |
solution/explanation; description, pictorial representation |
exprimo, exprimere, expressi, expressus |
squeeze, squeeze/press out; imitate, copy; portray; pronounce, express |
exsequor, exsequi, exsecutus sum |
follow, go along/on with; pursue for vengeance/punishment; strive/search after |
exspectatio, exspectationis F |
expectation; suspense |
exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus |
lookout for, await; expect, anticipate, hope for |
extendo, extendere, extendi, extentus |
stretch/thrust out; make taut; extend/prolong/continue; enlarge/increase |
extra |
outside |
fabulosus, fabulosa, fabulosum |
storied, fabulous; celebrated in story |
facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um |
easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus |
deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
famulus, famula, famulum |
serving; serviceable; servile; subject |
fascia, fasciae F |
band/strip; ribbon; B:bandage; streak/band of cloud; headband/filet; sash |
fastigium, fastigi(i) N |
peak, summit, top; slope, declivity, descent; gable, roof; sharp point, tip |
faux, faucis F |
pharynx, gullet/throat/neck/jaws/maw; narrow pass/shaft/strait; chasm |
felicitas, felicitatis F |
luck, good fortune; happiness |
felix, felicis (gen.), felicior -or -us, felicissimus -a -um |
happy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful |
fere |
almost; about, nearly; generally, in general; hardly ever |
ferme |
nearly, almost, about; hardly ever |
ferociter, ferocius, ferocissime |
fiercely/ferociously/aggressively; arrogantly/insolently/defiantly; boldly |
ferrum, ferri N |
iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
festinatio, festinationis F |
haste, speed, hurry |
fidelis, fidele, fidelior -or -us, fidelissimus -a -um |
faithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting |
fidus, fida, fidum |
faithful, loyal; trusting, confident |
finio, finire, finivi, finitus |
limit, end; finish; determine, define; mark out the boundaries |
finitimus, finitima, finitimum |
neighboring, bordering, adjoining |
firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatus |
strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish |
flagro, flagrare, flagravi, flagratus |
be on fire; blaze, flame, burn; be inflamed/excited |
fluctus, fluctus M |
wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion |
fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus |
flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually |
foedus, foederis N |
treaty, league, formal agreement, alliance; P:peace, amity |
fomentum, fomenti N |
poultice/dressing; hot/cold compress; solace, alleviation; kindling; wick |
fons, fontis M |
spring, fountain, well; source/fount; principal cause; font; baptistry |
for, fari, fatus sum |
speak, talk; say |
forma, formae F |
form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
formido, formidare, formidavi, formidatus |
dread, fear, be afraid of; be afraid for |
fors, fortis F |
chance; luck, fortune; accident |
forsitan |
perhaps |
frater, fratris M |
brother; cousin |
frequens, frequentis (gen.), frequentior -or -us, frequentissimus -a -um |
crowded; numerous, full, frequented, populous; repeated, frequent, constant |
frons, frontis |
forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything |
fulgor, fulgoris M |
brightness/brilliance/radiance; splendor/glory; flame/flash; lightening/meteor |
fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus |
pour, cast; scatter, shed, rout |
fundus, fundi M |
farm; piece of land, estate; bottom, lowest part; foundation; an authority |
fungor, fungi, functus sum |
perform, execute, discharge; be engaged in |
funus, funeris N |
burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death |
fusus, fusi M |
spindle |
gaza, gazae F |
treasure |
gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus |
moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound |
genus, generis N |
birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus |
bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
gesto, gestare, gestavi, gestatus |
bear, carry; wear |
gladius, gladi(i) M |
sword |
gloria, gloriae F |
glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
gnarus, gnara, gnarum |
having knowledge or experience of; known |
gradus, gradus M |
step; position |
grates, gratis F |
thanks; thanksgivings |
gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um |
pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um |
heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
gremium, gremi(i) N |
lap, bosom; womb, interior; female genital parts |
grex, gregis |
flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/animals assembled; set/faction/class |
haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus |
stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
hastatus, hastata, hastatum |
armed with spear/spears; first line of a Roman army |
haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus |
draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
homo, hominis M |
man, human being, person, fellow |
honesto, honestare, honestavi, honestatus |
honor; adorn, grace |
honos, honoris M |
honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
hora, horae F |
hour; time; season |
hospes, (gen.), hospitis |
of relation between host and guest; that hosts; that guests; foreign, alien |
humo, humare, humavi, humatus |
inter, bury |
humus, humi F |
ground, soil, earth, land, country |
ictus, ictus M |
blow, stroke; musical/metrical beat; measure |
igitur |
therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
ignavus, ignava -um, ignavior -or -us, ignavissimus -a -um |
lazy/idle/sluggish; spiritless; cowardly, faint-hearted; ignoble, mean; useless |
ignobilis, ignobilis, ignobile |
ignoble; unknown, obscure; of low birth |
ignoratio, ignorationis F |
ignorance; lack of knowledge; absence of data on which to make judgment |
ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus |
pardon, forgive |
illudo, illudere, illusi, illusus |
mock, ridicule, speak mockingly of; fool, dupe; use for sexual pleasure |
imago, imaginis F |
likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom |
imitor, imitari, imitatus sum |
imitate/copy/mimic; follow; make an imitation/reproduction; resemble; simulate |
immineo, imminere, -, - |
threaten, be a threat; overhang, be imminent; with DAT |
immitto, immittere, immisi, immissus |
send in/to/into/against; cause to go; insert; hurl/throw in; let go/in; allow |
immobilis, immobilis, immobile |
immovable; immobile; fixed/unalterable; unmoving/motionless/unchanging |
immortalis, immortalis, immortale |
immortal, not subject to death; eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable |
impatiens, impatientis (gen.), impatientior -or -us, impatientissimus -a -um |
impatient/intolerant; not moved to action by feeling; unbearable |
impetus, impetus M |
attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury |
impiger, impigra, impigrum |
active, energetic |
impleo, implere, implevi, impletus |
fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend |
imprimo, imprimere, impressi, impressus |
impress, imprint; press upon; stamp |
improvidus, improvida, improvidum |
improvident; thoughtless; unwary |
incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus |
advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along |
incesso, incessere, incesivi, incessus |
assault, attack; reproach, abuse |
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus |
begin; start, undertake |
incitamentum, incitamenti N |
incentive, stimulus |
inclitus, inclita -um, inclitior -or -us, inclitissimus -a -um |
celebrated, renowned, famous, illustrious, glorious |
includo, includere, inclusi, inclusus |
shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include |
incolo, incolere, incolui, - |
live, dwell/reside; inhabit; sojourn |
incolumis, incolumis, incolume |
unharmed, uninjured; alive, safe; unimpaired |
incompositus, incomposita, incompositum |
clumsy, disorganized, not in formation; unaffected, neutral |
incubo, incubare, incubui, incubitus |
lie in or on; sit upon; brood over; keep a jealous watch |
incultus, inculta -um, incultior -or -us, incultissimus -a -um |
uncultivated, overgrown; unkempt; rough, uncouth; uncourted |
incutio, incutere, incussi, incussus |
strike on or against; instill |
indecorus, indecora, indecorum |
unbecoming; disgraceful |
indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatus |
point out, show, indicate, expose, betray, reveal; inform against, accuse |
indico, indicere, indixi, indictus |
declare publicly; proclaim, announce; appoint; summon |
indignatio, indignationis F |
indignation; anger; angry outburst |
indoles, indolis F |
innate character; inborn quality |
indutia, indutiae F |
truce, armistice, cessation of hostilities; respite, period of grace |
ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus |
enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon |
inexpertus, inexperta, inexpertum |
inexperienced, untried |
inexplicabilis, inexplicabilis, inexplicabile |
inextricable, that cannot be unraveled; inescapable; impassable |
inexpugnabilis, inexpugnabilis, inexpugnabile |
impregnable, unconquerable, invincible |
infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um |
unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet |
inflo, inflare, inflavi, inflatus |
blow into/upon; puff out |
ingenium, ingeni(i) N |
nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent |
ingigno, ingignere, ingenui, ingenitus |
engender; instill by birth |
inhibeo, inhibere, inhibui, inhibitus |
restrain, curb; prevent |
injicio, injicere, injeci, injectus |
hurl/throw/strike in/into; inject; put on; inspire, instill |
inlacrimo, inlacrimare, inlacrimavi, inlacrimatus |
weep over/at; shed tears; water |
inluceo, inlucere, inluxi, - |
illuminate, shine on |
inlustris, inlustre, inlustrior -or -us, inlustrissimus -a -um |
bright, shining, brilliant; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous |
inmemor, (gen.), inmemoris |
forgetful; lacking memory; heedless |
inmeritus, inmerita, inmeritum |
undeserving; undeserved, unmerited |
innoxius, innoxia, innoxium |
harmless, innocuous; unhurt, unharmed |
innumerabilis, innumerabilis, innumerabile |
innumerable, countless, numberless; without number; immense |
inpendium, inpendi(i) N |
expense, expenditure, payment; cost, outlay |
inpetro, inpetrare, inpetravi, inpetratus |
obtain/procure; succeed/achieve/be granted; obtain |
inplico, inplicare, inplicui, inplicitus |
implicate; involve/engage/entangle/embroil; interweave/fold/twine w/itself |
inpono, inponere, inposui, inpositus |
impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
inpotens, (gen.), inpotentis |
powerless, impotent, wild, headstrong; having no control, incapable |
inrumpo, inrumpere, inrupi, inruptus |
invade; break/burst/force/rush in/upon/into, penetrate; intrude on; interrupt |
insignis, insignis, insigne |
conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding |
instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus |
construct, build; prepare, draw up; fit out; instruct, teach |
insula, insulae F |
island; apartment house |
intactus, intacta, intactum |
untouched, intact; untried; virgin |
intempestivus, intempestiva, intempestivum |
untimely, ill timed; unreasonable |
intercludo, intercludere, interclusi, interclusus |
cut off; blockade; hinder, block up |
interfluo, interfluere, interfluxi, - |
flow between or through |
interniteo, internitere, -, - |
shine forth; shine among |
interpretatio, interpretationis F |
interpretation; meaning |
interpretor, interpretari, interpretatus sum |
explain/expound; interpret/prophesy from; understand/comprehend |
interritus, interrita, interritum |
unafraid, fearless |
intexo, intexere, intexui, intextus |
weave, embroider; cover by twining; insert |
intromitto, intromittere, intromisi, intromissus |
admit, let into, allow to come in; send/put in; introduce |
inultus, inulta, inultum |
unpunished, scot-free; acting with impunity; having no recompense, unavenged |
inveho, invehere, invexi, invectus |
carry/bring in, import; ride, drive, sail, attack |
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus |
come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
invictus, invicta, invictum |
unconquered; unconquerable, invincible |
invidiosus, invidiosa -um, invidiosior -or -us, invidiosissimus -a -um |
arousing hatred/odium/envy; odious, invidious; enviable; envious, jealous |
invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatus |
invite, summon; challenge, incite; encourage; attract, allure, entice |
invoco, invocare, invocavi, invocatus |
call upon, invoke; pray for |
ira, irae F |
anger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/fury/violence; bad blood |
irritus, irrita, irritum |
ineffective, useless; invalid, void, of no effect; in vain |
iste, ista, istud |
that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
iter, itineris |
journey; road; passage, path; march |
iter, itineris |
journey; road; passage, path; march |
jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus |
lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated |
jacio, jacere, jeci, jactus |
throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter |
jugulo, jugulare, jugulavi, jugulatus |
kill by slitting the throat; butcher, kill, murder, slay; cut the throat |
jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus |
join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness |
jus, juris N |
law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath |
justus, justa -um, justior -or -us, justissimus -a -um |
just, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper |
juvenis, juvenis, juvene |
youthful, young |
juvenis, juvenis |
youth, young man/woman |
juventus, juventutis F |
youth; the age of youth, young persons; young men, knights |
lacero, lacerare, laceravi, laceratus |
mangle; slander, torment, harass; waste; destroy; cut |
laevus, laeva, laevum |
left, on the left hand; from the left; unpropitious, unfavorable, harmful |
lamentor, lamentari, lamentatus sum |
lament; utter cries of grief; bewail; lament for; complain that |
lamna, lamnae F |
plate; veneer; thin sheet of metal/other material; money/cash |
lateo, latere, latui, - |
lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice |
laxo, laxare, laxavi, laxatus |
loosen, slaken, relax, weaken; expand, open up, extend |
lego, legare, legavi, legatus |
bequeath, will; entrust, send as an envoy, choose as a deputy |
leviter, levius, levissime |
lightly/gently/softly/quietly/mildly/slightly; groundlessly/thoughtlessly |
levo, levare, levavi, levatus |
lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove; comfort |
liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um |
free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus |
free; acquit, absolve; manumit; liberate, release |
libertas, libertatis F |
freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness |
libido, libidinis F |
desire/longing/wish/fancy; lust, wantonness; will/pleasure; passion/lusts |
lignum, ligni N |
wood; firewood; trunk/stump/tree; timber; beam/post; wood; stave |
lingua, linguae F |
tongue; speech, language; dialect |
liquidus, liquida -um, liquidior -or -us, liquidissimus -a -um |
clear, limpid, pure, unmixed; liquid; flowing, without interruption; smooth |
lixa, lixae M |
camp-follower |
lorum, lori N |
leather strap, thong; shoe strap; rawhide whip; dog leash; reins |
luctor, luctari, luctatus sum |
wrestle; struggle; fight |
lugubris, lugubris, lugubre |
mourning; mournful; grievous |
luxuria, luxuriae F |
luxury; extravagance; thriving condition |
luxus, luxus M |
luxury, soft living; sumptuousness |
maeror, maeroris M |
grief, sorrow, sadness; mourning; lamentation |
magistra, magistrae F |
instructress |
magnificentia, magnificentiae F |
greatness; loftiness, nobleness; generosity; grandeur, splendor, luxury; pride |
magnitudo, magnitudinis F |
size, magnitude, bulk; greatness. importance, intensity |
magus, maga, magum |
magic, magical |
majestas, majestatis F |
majesty, dignity; majesty of people/state; sovereignty |
malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - |
bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
manico, manicare, manicavi, manicatus |
come in the morning; rise/set out in the morning |
maturus, matura -um, maturior -or -us, maturissimus -a -um |
early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable |
medico, medicare, medicavi, medicatus |
heal, cure; medicate; dye |
medium, medi(i) N |
middle, center; medium, mean; midst, community, public; publicity |
mendacium, mendaci(i) N |
lie, lying, falsehood, untruth; counterfeit, fraud |
mens, mentis F |
mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
meo, meare, meavi, meatus |
go along, pass, travel |
merces, mercedis F |
pay, recompense, hire, salary, reward; rent, price; bribe |
mereor, mereri, meritus sum |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
metior, metiri, mensus sum |
measure, estimate; distribute, mete; traverse, sail/walk through |
mille, millis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
mitis, mite, mitior -or -us, mitissimus -a -um |
mild, meek, gentle, placid, soothing; clement; ripe, sweet and juicy |
modero, moderare, -, moderatus |
check, slow down, control |
moenia, moenium |
defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle |
moles, molis F |
large mass; rock/boulder; heap/lump/pile, bulk; monster; mole/jetty/dam/dike |
molestus, molesta -um, molestior -or -us, molestissimus -a -um |
annoying; troublesome; tiresome |
molior, moliri, molitus sum |
struggle, labor, labor at; construct, build; undertake, set in motion, plan |
moneo, monere, monui, monitus |
remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage |
monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus |
show; point out, reveal; advise, teach |
morbus, morbi M |
sickness, illness, weakness; disease; distemper; distress; vice |
morior, moriri, moritus sum |
die; expire, pass/die/wither away/out; decay |
moror, morari, moratus sum |
delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to |
mucro, mucronis M |
sword, sword point, sharp point |
mulier, mulieris F |
woman; wife; mistress |
mulus, muli M |
mule |
munimentum, munimenti N |
fortification, bulwark; defense, protection |
munium, muni(i) N |
duties, functions |
murus, muri M |
wall, city wall |
mutuus, mutua, mutuum |
borrowed, lent; mutual, in return |
nascor, nasci, natus sum |
be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
natio, nationis F |
nation, people; birth; race, class, set; gentiles; heathens |
navis, navis F |
ship |
necto, nectere, nexui, nexus |
tie, bind |
nego, negare, negavi, negatus |
deny, refuse; say... not |
nemo, neminis |
no one, nobody |
nequaquam |
by no means |
nequiquam |
in vain |
ni |
if... not; unless |
niteo, nitere, nitui, - |
shine, glitter, look bright; be sleek/in good condition; bloom, thrive |
nodus, nodi M |
knot; node |
nolo, nolle, nolui, - |
be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to |
nos |
we |
noscito, noscitare, noscitavi, noscitatus |
recognize; be acquainted with |
nosco, noscere, novi, notus |
get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
noster, nostra, nostrum |
our |
notabilis, notabilis, notabile |
remarkable, notable |
noto, notare, notavi, notatus |
observe; record; brand; write, inscribe |
novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um |
new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratus |
count, add up, reckon/compute; consider; relate; number/enumerate, catalog; pay |
numquam |
never |
nuntius, nuntia, nuntium |
announcing, bringing word; giving warning; prognosticatory |
nuper, -, nuperrime |
recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; latest in series |
nuptia, nuptiae F |
marriage, nuptials, wedding |
nutus, nutus M |
nod; command, will |
nymphe, nymphes F |
nymph; water; bride; young maiden |
ob |
on account of, for the sake of, for; instead of; right before |
obicio, obicere, objeci, objectus |
throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present |
objicio, objicere, objeci, objectus |
throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present |
obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um |
dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
obses, obsidis |
hostage; pledge, security |
obsisto, obsistere, obstiti, obstitus |
oppose, resist; stand in the way; make a stand against, withstand |
obtero, obterere, obtrivi, obtritus |
crush; destroy; trample on, speak of or treat with the utmost contempt |
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus |
kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
occulo, occulere, occului, occultus |
cover; cover up, hide, cover over, conceal |
octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s |
|
odor, odoris M |
scent, odor, aroma, smell; hint, inkling, suggestion |
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus |
offer; present; cause; bestow |
officium, offici(i) N |
duty, obligation; kindness; service, office |
omen, ominis N |
omen, sign; token |
omnino |
entirely, altogether |
opimus, opima, opimum |
rich, fertile; abundant; fat, plump |
opperior, opperiri, opperitus sum |
wait; await |
opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus |
press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress |
oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus |
attack, assault, storm, besiege |
ops, opis F |
power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth |
opto, optare, optavi, optatus |
choose, select; wish, wish for, desire |
oraculum, oraculi N |
oracle; prophecy; oracular saying/precept/maxim |
origo, originis F |
origin, source; birth, family; race; ancestry |
ornamentum, ornamenti N |
equipment; decoration; jewel; ornament, trappings |
orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus |
equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim |
oro, orere, -, - |
burn |
os, oris N |
mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, - |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
paenitentia, paenitentiae F |
regret; change of mind/attitude; repentance/contrition; penance |
palla, pallae F |
palla, a lady's outer garment |
pango, pangere, pepigi, pactus |
compose; insert, drive in, fasten; plant; fix, settle, agree upon, stipulate |
par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um |
equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
parco, parcere, peperci, parsus |
forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with |
pareo, parere, parui, paritus |
obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
parricidium, parricidi(i) N |
parricide; murder of near relative; assassination; treason |
parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um |
small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
passim |
here and there; everywhere |
pateo, patere, patui, - |
stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
paucitas, paucitatis F |
scarcity; paucity |
paulisper |
for a short time/brief while |
paupertas, paupertatis F |
poverty, need; humble circumstances |
pecunia, pecuniae F |
money; property |
pecus, pecoris N |
cattle, herd, flock |
pedester, pedestris, pedestre |
infantry-, of foot-soldiers; walking; on foot/land; pedestrian |
pelex, pelicis F |
mistress, concubine; male prostitute |
pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus |
weigh out; pay, pay out |
penna, pennae F |
feather, wing |
penso, pensare, pensavi, pensatus |
weigh; pay/punish for; counterbalance, compensate; ponder, examine |
percipio, percipere, percepi, perceptus |
secure, gain; perceive, learn, feel |
perduco, perducere, perduxi, perductus |
lead, guide; prolong; induce, conduct, bring through |
peregrinus, peregrina, peregrinum |
foreign, strange, alien; exotic |
pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus |
die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste |
periculum, periculi N |
danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
perlego, perlegere, perlegi, perlectus |
read over/through; scan, survey, run one's eyes over; recount |
permisceo, permiscere, permiscui, permixtus |
mix or mingle together; confound; embroil; disturb thoroughly |
perpetior, perpeti, perpessus sum |
endure to the full |
persequor, persequi, persecutus sum |
follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish |
persevero, perseverare, perseveravi, perseveratus |
persist, persevere; continue |
perspicio, perspicere, perspexi, perspectus |
see through; examine; observe |
perstringo, perstringere, perstrinxi, perstrictus |
graze, graze against; make tight all over; offend, make unfavorable mention |
petra, petrae F |
rock, boulder; shaped stone as used in building |
phalanx, phalangis F |
phalanx, compact body of heavy infantry; battalion; men in battle formation |
pietas, pietatis F |
responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety |
placeo, placere, placui, placitus |
please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
placidus, placida, placidum |
gentle, calm, mild, peaceful, placid |
plango, plangere, planxi, planctus |
strike, beat; bewail; lament for, mourn |
plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um |
full, plump; satisfied |
plerus, plera, plerum |
the majority, most, very great part; about all; very many, a good many |
plus, pluris N |
more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
poculum, poculi N |
cup, bowl, drinking vessel; drink/draught; social drinking; drink |
poena, poenae F |
penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution |
poeta, poetae M |
poet |
polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum |
promise |
pondus, ponderis N |
weight, burden, impediment |
pono, ponere, posui, positus |
put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
portendo, portendere, portendi, portentus |
predict, foretell; point out |
posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um |
coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
potestas, potestatis F |
power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity |
potio, potionis F |
drinking, drink |
potior, potior, potius |
better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important |
potior, poti, potitus sum |
obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus |
present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow |
praeceps, (gen.), praecipitis |
head first, headlong; steep, precipitous |
praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus |
take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct |
praefero, praeferre, praetuli, praelatus |
carry in front; prefer; display; offer; give preference to |
praefigo, praefigere, praefixi, praefixus |
set in front |
praegravis, praegravis, praegrave |
very heavy; burdensome |
praepono, praeponere, praeposui, praepositus |
place in command, in front of or before; put X in front of Y |
praesagio, praesagire, praesagivi, - |
have presentiment; portend |
praesideo, praesidere, praesedi, - |
keep/watch/stand//guard; preside; supervise/govern/control |
praestituo, praestituere, praestitui, praestitutus |
determine in advance |
praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus |
excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail |
praesum, praeesse, praefui, praefuturus |
be in charge/control/head; take the lead; be present |
praetereo, praeterire, praeterivi(ii), praeteritus |
pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over |
praeterfluo, praeterfluere, -, - |
flow past |
praetor, praetoris M |
praetor; abb. pr. |
precor, precari, precatus sum |
beg/implore/entreat; wish/pray for/to; pray, supplicate, beseech |
pretiosus, pretiosa -um, pretiosior -or -us, pretiosissimus -a -um |
expensive, costly, of great value, precious; rich in |
princeps, (gen.), principis |
first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary |
principium, principi(i) N |
beginning |
priusquam |
before; until; sooner than |
privo, privare, privavi, privatus |
deprive, rob, free |
procedo, procedere, processi, processus |
proceed; advance; appear |
procul |
away; at distance, far off |
proculco, proculcare, proculcavi, proculcatus |
trample on |
procumbo, procumbere, procubui, procubitus |
sink down, lie down, lean forward |
produco, producere, produxi, productus |
lead forward, bring out; reveal; induce; promote; stretch out; prolong; bury |
proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus |
make, accomplish, effect |
projicio, projicere, projeci, projectus |
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus |
promise |
promoveo, promovere, promovi, promotus |
move forward |
promptus, prompta -um, promptior -or -us, promptissimus -a -um |
set forth, brought forward, manifest, disclosed; willing, ready, eager, quick |
pronus, prona, pronum |
leaning forward; prone |
propemodum |
just about, pretty well |
propinquitas, propinquitatis F |
nearness, vicinity; propinquity; relationship |
propinquus, propinqua, propinquum |
near, neighboring |
prosequor, prosequi, prosecutus sum |
pursue; escort; describe in detail |
prosperus, prospera -um, prosperior -or -us, prosperrimus -a -um |
prosperous, successful/triumphal; lucky/favorable/propitious |
protinus |
straight on, forward; immediately; without pause; at once |
prout |
as, just as; exactly as |
provolvo, provolvere, provolvi, provolutus |
roll forward or along, bowl over |
prudenter, prudentius, prudentissime |
wisely, discreetly; sensibly, prudently |
puer, pueri M |
boy, lad, young man; servant; child |
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus |
fight; dispute |
pulchritudo, pulchritudinis F |
beauty, excellence |
pulso, pulsare, pulsavi, pulsatus |
beat; pulsate |
pulvinus, pulvini M |
cushion/pillow; raised bed of earth; raised border; bath back; platform/socket |
pumiceus, pumicea, pumiceum |
made of pumice stone or similar volcanic rock |
purpura, purpurae F |
purple color, purple; purple dye; purple-dyed cloth |
purpureus, purpurea, purpureum |
purple, dark red |
puto, putare, putavi, putatus |
think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
quadraginta, quadragesimus -a -um, quadrageni -ae -a, quadragie(n)s |
|
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus |
search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
quaeso, quaesere, -, - |
beg, ask, ask for, seek |
quamdiu |
for how long?; how long?; how long!, what a long time!; until; as long as |
quatio, quatere, -, quassus |
shake |
quattuor |
4 |
queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus |
be able |
quia |
because |
quin |
why not, in fact |
quindecim, quindecimus -a -um, quindeci -ae -a, quindecie(n)s |
|
quingenti -ae -a, quingentesimus -a -um, quingeni -ae -a, quingentie(n)s |
|
quinquaginta |
50 |
quomodo |
how, in what way; just as |
quoniam |
because, since, seeing that |
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus |
drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry |
ratio, rationis F |
account, reckoning, invoice; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard |
ratis, ratis F |
raft; ship, boat |
recenseo, recensere, recensui, recensitus |
review/examine/survey/muster; enumerate/count, make census/roll; pass in review |
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus |
keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
recupero, recuperare, recuperavi, recuperatus |
regain, restore, restore to health; refresh, recuperate |
redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus |
return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
redigo, redigere, redegi, redactus |
drive back; reduce; render |
regalis, regalis, regale |
royal, regal |
regio, regionis F |
area, region; neighborhood; district, country; direction |
regnum, regni N |
royal power; power; control; kingdom |
rego, regere, rexi, rectus |
rule, guide; manage, direct |
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus |
leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
remedium, remedi(i) N |
remedy, cure; medicine |
renovo, renovare, renovavi, renovatus |
renew, restore; revive |
repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus |
drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
repente |
suddenly, unexpectedly |
reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus |
discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
repleo, replere, replevi, repletus |
fill again; complete, fill |
requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitus |
require, seek, ask for; need; miss, pine for |
reservo, reservare, reservavi, reservatus |
reserve; spare; hold on to |
restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutus |
restore; revive; bring back; make good |
retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus |
hold back, restrain; uphold; delay; hold fast; retain,preserve |
revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatus |
call back, recall; revive; regain |
rigo, rigare, rigavi, rigatus |
moisten, wet, water, irrigate |
ripa, ripae F |
bank |
rostrum, rostri N |
beak, curved bow; speaker's platform |
ruber, rubra, rubrum |
red, ruddy, painted red |
ruina, ruinae F |
fall; catastrophe; collapse, destruction |
rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus |
break; destroy |
rupes, rupis F |
cliff; rock |
rursus |
turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
sacer, sacra, sacrum |
sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable |
saevitia, saevitiae F |
rage, fierceness, ferocity; cruelty, barbarity, violence |
sagittarius, sagittaria, sagittarium |
armed with bow/arrows; used in/concerned with making/manufacturing arrows |
salio, salire, salui, saltus |
leap, jump; move suddenly/spasmodically, twitch |
salubritas, salubritatis F |
good health; wholesomeness |
sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus |
confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate |
sanguis, sanguinis M |
blood; family |
sarcina, sarcinae F |
pack, bundle, soldier's kit; baggage, belongings, chattels; load, burden |
satelles, satellitis |
attendant; courtier; follower; life guard; companion; accomplice, abettor |
satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatus |
satisfy, sate; nourish |
satis |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
satius |
rather; preferably |
saucius, saucia, saucium |
wounded; ill, sick |
scelus, sceleris N |
crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed |
scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus |
know, understand |
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus |
write; compose |
scutum, scuti N |
shield |
secretus, secreta -um, secretior -or -us, secretissimus -a -um |
separate, apart; private, secret; remote; hidden |
secum, seci N |
suet; tallow; hard animal fat |
securus, secura, securum |
secure, safe, untroubled, free from care |
secus |
otherwise; differently, in another way; contrary to what is right/expected |
sedes, sedis F |
seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair |
sedulus, sedula, sedulum |
attentive, painstaking, sedulous |
semetipse, semetipsa, semetipsum |
he himself, she herself, it itself; they themselves |
semper |
always |
sensim |
slowly, gradually, cautiously |
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus |
perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
septem |
7 |
series, seriei F |
row, series, secession, chain, train, sequence, order |
sero, serere, sevi, satus |
sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
serus, sera -um, serior -or -us, serissimus -a -um |
late; too late; slow, tardy; after the expected/proper time; at a late hour |
servo, servare, servavi, servatus |
watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save |
sex, sextus -a -um, seni -ae -a, sexie(n)s |
6th-; 6th |
sex |
6 |
sic |
thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
sigillum, sigilli N |
seal; statuette; embossed figure, relief; figure in tapestry/from signet ring |
simul |
at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once |
simulacrum, simulacri N |
likeness, image, statue |
singulus, singula, singulum |
apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several |
sinister, sinistra -um, sinistrior -or -us, sinistimus -a -um |
left, improper,adverse; inauspicious |
sino, sinere, sivi, situs |
allow, permit |
sinus, sinus M |
curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay |
sive |
or if; or |
socius, socia, socium |
sharing; associated; allied |
sol, solis M |
sun |
sollicitus, sollicita, sollicitum |
concerned, worried; upset, troubled, disturbed, anxious, apprehensive |
somnium, somni(i) N |
dream, vision; fantasy, day-dream |
soror, sororis F |
sister |
spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus |
scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot |
spatium, spati(i) N |
space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus |
scorn, despise, spurn |
spiculum, spiculi N |
sting; javelin; arrow; sharp point of a weapon |
spiritus, spiritus M |
breath, breathing, air, soul, life |
stabilis, stabilis, stabile |
stable; steadfast |
stadium, stadi(i) N |
stade, Greek measure of distance,; race course |
statuo, statuere, statui, statutus |
set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think |
sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus |
spread, strew, scatter; lay out |
strages, stragis F |
overthrow; massacre, slaughter, cutting down; havoc; confused heap |
strepo, strepere, strepui, strepitus |
make a loud noise; shout confusedly; resound |
stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus |
draw tight; draw; graze; strip off |
studium, studi(i) N |
eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study |
suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasus |
urge, recommend; suggest; induce; propose, persuade, advise |
subduco, subducere, subduxi, subductus |
lead up, carry off; transfer; haul |
subicio, subicere, subjeci, subjectus |
throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
subinde |
immediately after, thereupon; constantly, repeatedly |
sublimis, sublime, sublimior -or -us, sublimissimus -a -um |
high, lofty; eminent, exalted, elevated; raised on high; in high position |
subsisto, subsistere, substiti, - |
halt, stand; cause to stop |
sufficio, sufficere, suffeci, suffectus |
be sufficient, suffice; stand up to; be capable/qualified; provide, appoint |
sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus |
take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
superbia, superbiae F |
arrogance, pride, haughtiness |
superfundo, superfundere, superfudi, superfusus |
pour over, cover; spill over, pour over brim; pour in |
supero, superare, superavi, superatus |
overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand |
supervenio, supervenire, superveni, superventus |
come up, arrive |
supo, supare, supavi, supatus |
throw; pour; strew, scatter |
suppeto, suppetere, suppetivi, suppetitus |
be at hand; be equal to; be sufficient for |
supplicium, supplici(i) N |
punishment, suffering; supplication; torture |
supplico, supplicare, supplicavi, supplicatus |
pray, supplicate; humbly beseech |
suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus |
hang up, suspend |
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus |
be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something |
talentum, talenti N |
talent; sum of money |
talis, talis, tale |
such; so great; so excellent; of such kind |
tantulus, tantula, tantulum |
so very small, so trifling |
tego, tegere, texi, tectus |
cover, protect; defend; hide |
telum, teli N |
dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet |
temerarius, temeraria, temerarium |
casual, rash, accidental; reckless |
temeritas, temeritatis F |
rashness; temerity |
tempestas, tempestatis F |
season, time, weather; storm |
templum, templi N |
temple, church; shrine; holy place |
tempus, temporis N |
time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus |
hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
tenuis, tenue, tenuior -or -us, tenuissimus -a -um |
thin, fine; delicate; slight, slender; little, unimportant; weak, feeble |
terra, terrae F |
earth, land, ground; country, region |
terribilis, terribilis, terribile |
frightful, terrible |
tertius, tertia, tertium |
third |
testor, testari, testatus sum |
give as evidence; bear witness; make a will; swear; testify |
timidus, timida -um, timidior -or -us, timidissimus -a -um |
timid; cowardly; fearful, apprehensive; without courage; afraid to |
torpeo, torpere, -, - |
be numb or lethargic; be struck motionless from fear |
torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortus |
turn, twist; hurl; torture; torment; bend, distort; spin, whirl; wind |
torvus, torva, torvum |
pitiless/grim; fierce/stern/harsh/savage/dreadful; staring/piercing/wild |
tot |
so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
totidem, undeclined |
as many; just so/as many; the equivalent number of, same |
tractabilis, tractabilis, tractabile |
manageable; tractable; easy to deal with |
transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus |
go over, cross |
transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatus |
transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant |
tres, tres, tria |
three |
tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributus |
divide, assign; present; grant, allot, bestow, attribute |
triginta, tricesimus -a -um, triceni -ae -a, tricie(n)s |
|
triumphus, triumphi M |
triumph, victory parade |
tumultus, tumultus M |
commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance |
tunica, tunicae F |
undergarment, shirt,tunic |
turris, turris F |
tower; high building, palace, citadel; dove tower, dove cot |
tutela, tutelae F |
tutelage, guardianship |
ubi |
where; in what place; when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom |
udus, uda, udum |
wet |
ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) |
any |
ultimus, ultima, ultimum |
farthest, latest, greatest, highest |
ultor, ultoris M |
avenger, revenger |
ululo, ululare, ululavi, ululatus |
howl, yell, shriek; celebrate or proclaim with howling |
unda, undae F |
wave |
undique |
from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces |
universus, universa, universum |
whole, entire; all together; all; universal |
urgeo, urgere, ursi, - |
press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
usque |
up to |
usurpo, usurpare, usurpavi, usurpatus |
seize upon, usurp; use |
uter, utris |
skin; wine/water skin; bag/bottle made of skin/hide |
utilis, utilis, utile |
useful, profitable, practical, helpful, advantageous |
uxor, uxoris F |
wife |
vagina, vaginae F |
sheath, scabbard |
vagor, vagari, vagatus sum |
wander, roam |
vallis, vallis F |
valley, vale, hollow |
vallo, vallare, vallavi, vallatus |
surround/fortify/furnish with a palisaded rampart |
vanitas, vanitatis F |
emptiness, untruthfulness; futility, foolishness, empty pride |
vanus, vana, vanum |
empty, vain; false, untrustworthy |
varius, varia, varium |
different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated |
vates, vatis M |
prophet/seer, mouthpiece of deity; oracle, soothsayer; poet |
vecto, vectare, vectavi, vectatus |
transport, carry; ride, be conveyed, travel |
vehementer, vehementius, vehementissime |
vehemently, vigorously; exceedingly, very much |
vehiculum, vehiculi N |
carriage, vehicle |
velo, velare, velavi, velatus |
veil, cover, cover up; enfold, wrap, envelop; hide, conceal; clothe in |
velut |
just as, as if |
vena, venae F |
blood-vessel, vein; artery; pulse; fissure, pore, cavity; vein of ore/talent |
venenum, veneni N |
poison; drug |
venerabilis, venerabilis, venerabile |
venerable, august |
veneratio, venerationis F |
veneration, reverence, worship |
veneror, venerari, veneratus sum |
adore, revere, do homage to, honor, venerate; worship; beg, pray, entreat |
venetus, veneta, venetum |
blue; sea blue; blue-green |
veritas, veritatis F |
truth, fact, accuracy; honesty, truthfulness, frankness; sincerity, uprightness |
verso, versare, versavi, versatus |
keep turning/going round, spin, whirl; turn over and over; stir; maneuver |
verto, vertere, verti, versus |
turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
vestibulum, vestibuli N |
entrance, court |
vestigium, vestigi(i) N |
step, track; trace; footstep |
vetus, veteris |
old/ancient times, antiquity; earlier events; old traditions/ways |
vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um |
old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
via, viae F |
way, road, street; journey |
vibro, vibrare, vibravi, vibratus |
brandish, wave, crimp, corrugate; rock; propel suddenly; flash; dart; glitter |
vicis, vicis F |
turn, change, succession; exchange, interchange, repayment; plight, lot |
viginti, vicesimus -a -um, viceni -ae -a, vicie(n)s |
20 times, on 20 occasions- |
vigor, vigoris M |
vigor, liveliness |
vilis, vilis, vile |
cheap, common, mean, worthless |
vinculum, vinculi N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus |
claim, vindicate; punish, avenge |
vinum, vini N |
wine |
violenter, violentius, violentissime |
violently, w/unreasonable/destructive force; w/violent feelings |
violo, violare, violavi, violatus |
violate, dishonor; outrage |
virga, virgae F |
twig, sprout, stalk; switch, rod; staff, wand; stripe/streak; scepter |
virgo, virginis F |
maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age; virgin, woman sexually intact |
vis, viris F |
strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
vivus, viva, vivum |
alive, fresh; living |
vix |
hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
vociferor, vociferari, vociferatus sum |
utter a loud cry, shout, yell, cry out, announce loudly |
vox, vocis F |
voice, tone, expression |
vulgo, vulgare, vulgavi, vulgatus |
spread around/among the multitude; publish, divulge, circulate; prostitute |
vulgus, vulgi N |
common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock |
vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus |
wound/injure/harm, pain/distress; inflict wound on; damage |
vulnus, vulneris N |
wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
vultus, vultus M |
face, expression; looks |
zona, zonae F |
zone; woman's girdle; belt; money belt; climatic region |