NoDictionaries
Vocab sheet
for sasayre, 72 passages

Words occurring 50 to 1062 times
a  by, from; after
ab  by, from; after
ac  and, and also, and besides
ad  to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM
ager, agri M  field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil
alius, alia, aliud  other, another; different, changed
alter, altera, alterum  one; second/another; former/latter
atque  and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet
aut  or, or rather/else; either...or
autem  but, on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also
colo, colere, colui, cultus  live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain
cum  with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached
de  down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to
deus, dei  god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god
dico, dicere, dixi, dictus  say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead
dies, diei  day; daylight; open sky; weather
enim  namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say
eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus  go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail
et  and, and even; also, even
etiam  and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed
ex  out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of
facio, facere, feci, factus  make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work
genus, generis N  birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent
habeo, habere, habui, habitus  have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass
hic, haec, hoc  this; these
homo, hominis M  man, human being, person, fellow
ille, illa, illud  that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former
in  into; about, in the mist of; according to, after; for; to, among
inter  between, among; during
ipse, ipsa, ipsum  himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves
is, ea, id  he/she/it/they; that one
magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um  large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious
modus, modi M  manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit
multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um  much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious
nam  for, on the other hand; for instance
nascor, nasci, natus sum  be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live
ne  that not, lest
nec  nor, and..not; not..either, not even
neque  nor; and not, not, neither
nitor, niti, nisus sum  press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor
non  not, by no means, no
omnis, omnis, omne  each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of
opus, operis N  need; work; fortifications, works
pars, partis F  part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side
parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um  small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least
per  through; during; by, by means of
possum, posse, potui, -  be able, can
primus, -a, -um  first
pro  on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like
qui, quae, quod  who, which
quidem  indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even
quis  which
quoque  likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually
res, rei F  thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus  write; compose
se  reflexive; -self
sed  but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but
si  if, if only; whether
solus, sola, solum (gen -ius)  only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique
sum, esse, fui, futurus  be; exist
suus, sua, suum  his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs
tempus, temporis N  time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity
terra, terrae F  earth, land, ground; country, region
unus, una, unum (gen -ius)  alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of
ut  to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if
vel  even, actually; or even, in deed; or
video, videre, vidi, visus  see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen
Words occurring 20 to 50 times
Antonius, Antonia, Antonium  Antony/Anthony
Caesar, Caesaris M  Caesar
Julius, Julia, Julium  Julius; Roman gens/family; of a/the Julians
Juppiter, Jovis M  Jupiter; heavens/sky
M'., abb.  Manius
Tiberius, Tiberi M  Tiberius; abb. Ti./Tib.
adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus  approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession
adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus  turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot
aetas, aetatis F  lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era
ago, agere, egi, actus  drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver
aio, -, -  say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down
amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um  friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving
amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um  great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable
animal, animalis N  animal, living thing/offspring; creature, beast, brute; insect
animus, animi M  mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air
annus, anni M  year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course
ante  in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing
appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus  call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name
apud  at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of
aqua, aquae F  water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine
arbor, arboris F  tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid?
augustus, augusta -um, augustior -or -us, augustissimus -a -um  sacred, venerable; majestic, august, solemn; dignified; worthy of honor
bellum, belli N  war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms
bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um  good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy
caelus, caeli M  heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah
capio, capere, cepi, captus  take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate
causa, causae F  cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom
certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um  fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined
ceterus, cetera, ceterum  the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest
condo, condere, condidi, conditus  put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink
contra  against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to
corpus, corporis N  body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum
credo, credere, credidi, creditus  trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose
debeo, debere, debui, debitus  owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should
do, dare, dedi, datus  give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make
dominus, domini M  owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen
domus, domi F  house, building; home, household
duo, duae, duo  2
e  out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of
ego  I
exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus  exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate
facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um  easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous
familia, familiae F  household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community
fero, ferre, tuli, latus  bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get
filia, filiae F  daughter
fio, feri, factus sum  happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise
fruor, frui, fructus sum  enjoy, profit by, delight in
fundus, fundi M  farm; piece of land, estate; bottom, lowest part; foundation; an authority
gens, gentis F  tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles
gigno, gignere, genui, genitus  give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born
gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um  heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome
honos, honoris M  honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office
hora, horae F  hour; time; season
humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um  human; kind; humane, civilized, refined
ibi  there, in that place; thereupon
idem, eadem, idem  same, the same, the very same, also
igitur  therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case
imperium, imperi(i) N  command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire
item  likewise; besides, also, similarly
jam  now, already, by/even now; besides
lego, legere, legi, lectus  read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out
liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um  free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute
locus, loci M  seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic
ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus  play, mock, tease, trick
malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, -  bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky
manus, manus F  hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk
miles, militis M  soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service
mos, moris M  custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals
mox  soon, next
nihil, undeclined N  nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern
nomen, nominis N  name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading
nos  we
novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um  new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary
nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius)  no; none, not any
nunc  now, today, at present
oculus, oculi M  eye
ordo, ordinis M  row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order
pareo, parere, parui, paritus  obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to
pater, patris M  father
pes, pedis M  foot
plerus, plera, plerum  the majority, most, very great part; about all; very many, a good many
plus, (gen.), pluris  more; several. many
pono, ponere, posui, positus  put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect
populus, populi  people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following
post  behind, after; subordinate to
postea  afterwards
princeps, (gen.), principis  first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary
prior, prior, prius  ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic
propter  near; on account of; by means of; because of
provincia, provinciae F  province; office; duty; command
publicus, publica, publicum  public; common, of the people/state; official
quantus, quanta, quantum  how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price
quasi  as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about
que  and
quia  because
quidam, quaedam, quoddam  a certain thing
quisdam, cuiusdam  certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something
ratio, rationis F  account, reckoning, invoice; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus  bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus  leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath
rex, regis M  king
romanus, romana, romanum  Roman
saepe, saepius, saepissime  often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently
satis  enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty
secor, seci, secutus sum  follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek
senatus, senatus M  senate
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus  perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand
sequor, sequi, secutus sum  follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek
sic  thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way
sicut  as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were
similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um  like, similar, resembling
singulus, singula, singulum  apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several
soleo, solere, solitus sum  be in the habit of; become accustomed to
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus  observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider
sub  under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about
summus, summa, summum  highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of
talis, talis, tale  such; so great; so excellent; of such kind
tamen  yet, nevertheless, still
tantus, tanta, tantum  of such size; so great, so much
templum, templi N  temple, church; shrine; holy place
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus  hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve
tertius, tertia, tertium  third
totus, tota, totum (gen -ius)  whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus  hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate
tres, tres, tria  three
tu  you
tunc  then, thereupon, at that time
ubi  where, whereby
universus, universa, universum  whole, entire; all together; all; universal
urbs, urbis F  city; City of Rome
uter, utra, utrum  which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other
utor, uti, usus sum  use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of
venio, venire, veni, ventus  come
vero  yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however
verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um  true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper
vilicus, vilici M  farm overseer, estate manager; grade of imperial/public servant
villa, villae F  farm/country home/estate; large country residence/seat, villa; village
vita, vitae F  life, career, livelihood; mode of life
vivo, vivere, vixi, victus  be alive, live; survive; reside
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus  call, summon; name; call upon
volo, velle, volui, -  wish, want, prefer; be willing, will
Words occurring 10 to 20 times
Africus, Africa, Africum  African; from the southwest
Agrippa, Agrippae M  Agrippa
Apollo, Apollinis M  Apollo
C., abb.  Gaius; centum/100
Cato, Catonis M  Cato
Gallus, Galla, Gallum  Gallic, of Gaul/the Gauls; class of gladiator w/Gallic armor
Hispania, Hispaniae F  Spain; Spanish peninsula
Italia, Italiae F  Italy
L., abb.  Lucius
Mars, Martis M  Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms
Octavius, Octavii M  Octavius; name of Roman gens
P., abb.  Publius
Palatium, Palati(i) N  Palatine Hill
Pompeius, Pompei M  Pompeius; , triumvir)
Roma, Romae F  Rome
Sicilia, Siciliae F  Sicily
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus  take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey
acies, aciei F  sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye
addo, addere, addidi, additus  add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate
adhuc  thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides
aedes, aedis F  temple, shrine; tomb; apartment, room; house, abode, dwelling; household
aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um  level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented
aer, aeris  air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor
aestas, aestatis F  summer; summer heat/weather; a year
alea, aleae F  game of dice; die; dice-play; gambling, risking; chance, venture, risk, stake
alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um  foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad
aliqua  somehow, in some way or another, by some means or other; to some extent
aliquot, undeclined  some/several/a few people; more than one; a number
aliter  otherwise, differently; in any other way
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus  lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop
an  can it be that
animadverto, animadvertere, animadverti, animadversus  pay attention to, attend to; notice, observe; judge, estimate; punish
antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um  old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated
aptus, apta -um, aptior -or -us, aptissimus -a -um  suitable, adapted; ready; apt, proper; tied, attached to; dependent on
armum, armi N  arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force
ars, artis F  skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character
artifex, (gen.), artificis  skilled, artistic; expert, practiced; cunning, artful; creative, productive
assiduus, assidua -um, assiduior -or -us, assiduissimus -a -um  constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class
auctor, auctoris  seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder
audio, audire, audivi, auditus  hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear
aureus, aurea, aureum  of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid
caelestis, caeleste, caelestior -or -us, caelestissimus -a -um  heavenly, of heavens/sky, from heaven/sky; celestial; divine; of the Gods
caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus  beware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate
celeriter, celerius, celerrime  quickly/rapidly/speedily; hastily; soon/at once/early moment; in short period
celo, celare, celavi, celatus  conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield
cena, cenae F  dinner/supper, principal Roman meal; course; meal; company at dinner
cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus  sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide
circo, circare, circavi, circatus  traverse; go about; wander through
civitas, civitatis F  community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship; naturalization
classis, classis F  class/division of Romans; grade; levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band
coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere)  begin, commence, initiate; set foot on
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus  become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus  collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal
commodus, commoda -um, commodior -or -us, commodissimus -a -um  suitable, convenient, obliging; opportune/timely; favorable/lucky; advantageous
communis, communis, commune  common/joint/public; general/universal
confero, conferre, contuli, collatus  bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus  make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly
conjunx, (gen.), conjugis  yoked together; paired; linked as a pair
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus  set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant
consto, constare, constiti, constatus  agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last
consulatus, consulatus M  consulship/consulate; office of consul; actions/acts as consul
consulo, consulere, consului, consultus  ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise
contineo, continere, continui, contentus  secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve
convivium, convivi(i) N  banquet/feast/dinner party; guests/people at party; dining-club; living togethe
copia, copiae F  plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth
creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um  thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant
crus, cruris N  leg; shank; shin; main stem of shrub, stock; upright support of a bridge
cubo, cubare, cubui, cubitus  lie; recline, incline; lie/be in bed, rest/sleep; be sick/dead
cunctus, cuncta, cunctum  altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of
curo, curare, curavi, curatus  arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure
deinde  then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place
demo, demere, dempsi, demptus  take/cut away/off, remove, withdraw; subtract; take away from
denique  finally, in the end; and then; at worst; in short, to sum up; in fact, indeed
diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus  love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for
dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus  send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss
diu, diutius, diutissime  a long/considerable time/while; long since
divido, dividere, divisi, divisus  divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish
divus, diva -um, -, divissimus -a -um  divine; blessed, saint
donec  while, as long as, until
dono, donare, donavi, donatus  present, grant; forgive; give, bestow
dubius, dubia, dubium  doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus  lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong
dum  while, as long as, until; provided that
eadem  by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same
edo, edere, edidi, editus  eject/emit; put/give forth; beget; bear; display/evince/exhibit
efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus  bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove
eodem  to the same place/purpose
epistula, epistulae F  letter/dispatch/written communication; imperial rescript; epistle; preface
eques, equitis M  horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen, cavalry; equestrian order
equus, equi M  horse; steed
ergo  therefore; well, then, now
excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus  take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve
exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus  come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die
exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus  drive out, expel; finish; examine, weigh
existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus  value/esteem; form/hold opinion/view; think/suppose; estimate; judge/consider
existo, existere, existiti, existitus  step forth, appear; arise; become; prove to be; be
experior, experiri, expertus sum  test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience
faustus, fausta, faustum  favorable; auspicious; lucky, prosperous
feminus, femina, feminum  female
fere  almost; about, nearly; generally, in general; hardly ever
ferus, fera, ferum  wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce
fides, fidei F  faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith
filius, fili M  son
foris, foris F  door, gate; a folding door; double door; entrance
forma, formae F  form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern
frater, fratris M  brother; cousin
frequens, frequentis (gen.), frequentior -or -us, frequentissimus -a -um  crowded; numerous, full, frequented, populous; repeated, frequent, constant
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus  bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern
graecus, graeca, graecum  Greek
hiems, hiemis F  winter, winter time; rainy season; cold, frost; storm, stormy weather
hostis, hostis  enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy
humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um  low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant
ictus, ictus M  blow, stroke; musical/metrical beat; measure
ideo  therefore, for the reason that, for that reason
inde  thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon
ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus  enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon
initium, initi(i) N  beginning, commencement; entrance
inquiam, -, -  say
instituo, instituere, institui, institutus  set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide
insula, insulae F  island; apartment house
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus  understand; realize
interdum  sometimes, now and then
iter, itineris  journey; road; passage, path; march
iter, itineris  journey; road; passage, path; march
judex, judicis M  judge; juror
jus, juris N  law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath
legio, legionis F  legion; army
lex, legis F  law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition
libertas, libertatis F  freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness
libertus, liberti M  freedman; ex-slave
liceo, licere, licui, -  fetch
littera, litterae F  letter; letter, epistle; literature, books, records, account
longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um  long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time
ludus, ludi M  game, play, sport, pastime, entertainment, fun; school, elementary school
lux, lucis F  light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day
magis  to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more
magistratus, magistratus M  magistracy, civil office; office; magistrate, functionary
majestas, majestatis F  majesty, dignity; majesty of people/state; sovereignty
maneo, manere, mansi, mansus  remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night
mare, maris N  sea; sea water
mas, (gen.), maris  male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine
mater, matris F  mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city
medius, media, medium  middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous
membrum, membri N  member, limb, organ; male genital member; apartment, room; section
memoria, memoriae F  memory, recollection; history; time within memory
mens, mentis F  mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage
mensis, mensis M  month
mereor, mereri, meritus sum  earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve
meus, mea, meum  my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me
milito, militare, militavi, militatus  serve as soldier, perform military service, serve in the army; wage/make war
mille, milis N  thousand; thousands; miles
mitto, mittere, misi, missus  send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard
modicus, modica, modicum  moderate; temperate, restrained; small
mons, montis M  mountain; huge rock; towering heap
morior, mori, mortuus sum  die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay
moveo, movere, movi, motus  move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb
mulier, mulieris F  woman; wife; mistress
mundus, munda -um, mundior -or -us, mundissimus -a -um  clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant, delicate; refined, pure
munus, muneris N  service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes
nemo, neminis  no one, nobody
nepos, nepotis  grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot
neptis, neptis F  granddaughter; female descendant
nonnumquam  sometimes
nosco, noscere, novi, notus  get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with
noster, nostra, nostrum  our
novo, novare, novavi, novatus  make new, renovate; renew, refresh, change
nox, noctis F  night
numerus, numeri M  number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally
nummus, nummi M  coin; cash; money; sesterce
numquam  never
ob  on account of, for the sake of, for; instead of; right before
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus  kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of
officium, offici(i) N  duty, obligation; kindness; service, office
olivetum, oliveti N  olive-yard
omnino  entirely, altogether
oporteo, oportere, oportui, oportuitus  require, order
oppidum, oppidi N  town
ops, opis F  power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth
orbis, orbis M  circle; territory/region; sphere
orior, oriri, ortus sum  rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from
os, oris N  mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation
ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, -  show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit
paene  nearly, almost; mostly
panis, panis M  bread; loaf
pario, parere, peperi, partus  bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire
paro, parare, paravi, paratus  prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan
patior, pati, passus sum  suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit
paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um  little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of
paulus, paula, paulum  little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of
perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus  ruin, destroy; lose; waste
pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus  die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste
perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus  complete, finish; execute; bring about, accomplish; do thoroughly
perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum  continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting
persequor, persequi, persecutus sum  follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish
peto, petere, petivi, petitus  attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for
poeta, poetae M  poet
posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um  coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost
potestas, potestatis F  power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity
potior, potior, potius  better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important
praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus  present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow
praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus  take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct
praecipuus, praecipua, praecipuum  particular, especial
praeter  besides, except, contrary to; beyond, in front of, before; more than
praeterea  besides, thereafter; in addition
primus, prima, primum  first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next
prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditus  project, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; nominate
proelium, proeli(i) N  battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength
prope, propius, proxime  near, nearly; close by; almost
propono, proponere, proposui, propositus  display; propose; relate; put or place forward
proprius, propria, proprium  own, very own; individual; special, particular, characteristic
protinus  straight on, forward; immediately; without pause; at once
proximus, proxima, proximum  nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like
puer, pueri M  boy, lad, young man; servant; child
puto, putare, putavi, putatus  think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus  search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand
qualis, qualis, quale  what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a...
quando  when, at what time; at any time
quartus, quarta, quartum  fourth
quattuor  4
queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus  be able
quisquam, cuiusquam  any, anyone anything; any man, any person
quisquis  whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each
quisvis, cuiusvis  any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever
quondam  formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter
quoniam  because, since, seeing that
quotiens  how often; as often as
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus  drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus  keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus  return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate
redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus  return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back
regio, regionis F  area, region; neighborhood; district, country; direction
regnum, regni N  royal power; power; control; kingdom
rego, regere, rexi, rectus  rule, guide; manage, direct
religio, religionis F  supernatural constraint/taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity
reliquus, reliqua, reliquum  rest of/remaining/available/left; surviving; future/further; yet to be/owed
repente  suddenly, unexpectedly
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus  answer
rursus  turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again
sacer, sacra, sacrum  sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable
scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus  know, understand
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus  sit, remain; settle; encamp
semper  always
senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, -  aged, old
sententia, sententiae F  opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose
sermo, sermonis M  conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word
sero, serere, sevi, satus  sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth
serpo, serpere, serpsi, serptus  crawl; move slowly on, glide; creep on
servo, servare, servavi, servatus  watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save
servus, servi M  slave; servant
seu  or if; or
sex, sextus -a -um, seni -ae -a, sexie(n)s  6th-; 6th
signum, signi N  battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue
simul  at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once
simulacrum, simulacri N  likeness, image, statue
socius, socia, socium  sharing; associated; allied
sol, solis M  sun
spatium, spati(i) N  space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width
species, speciei F  sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type
spectaculum, spectaculi N  show, spectacle; spectators' seats
statim  at once, immediately
statuo, statuere, statui, statutus  set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think
sto, stare, steti, status  stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest
subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus  go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on
subicio, subicere, subjeci, subjectus  throw under, place under; make subject; expose
sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus  take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain
superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um  above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest
supo, supare, supavi, supatus  throw; pour; strew, scatter
tam  so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same
tamquam  as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as
temere  rashly, blindly
tempestas, tempestatis F  season, time, weather; storm
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus  lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away
tot  so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of
transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus  go over, cross
tueor, tueri, tutus sum  see, look at; protect, watch; uphold
tum  moreover
tuus, tua, tuum  your
ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius)  any
ultra, ulterius, ultimum  beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides
umquam  ever, at any time
usque  up to
uxor, uxoris F  wife
varius, varia, varium  different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated
velut  just as, as if
verbum, verbi N  word; proverb
verto, vertere, verti, versus  turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy
vestis, vestis F  garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe
vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um  old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic
via, viae F  way, road, street; journey
vicinus, vicina, vicinum  nearby, neighboring
victor, (gen.), victoris  triumphant
victoria, victoriae F  victory
vilica, vilicae F  wife of a farm overseer
vinco, vincere, vici, victus  conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed
vineus, vinea, vineum  made of/belonging to wine, wine-
vinum, vini N  wine
vir, viri M  man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility
virtus, virtutis F  strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence
vis, vis F  strength, force, power, might, violence
vox, vocis F  voice, tone, expression
Words occurring 6 to 10 times
Aegyptus, Aegypti F  Egypt
Corinthius, Corinthia, Corinthium  of/from/pertaining to Corinth, Corinthian; of Corinthian bronze/order
Diocletianus, Diocletiani M  Diocletian
Gallia, Galliae F  Gaul
Hercules, Herculis M  Hercules
India, Indiae F  India
Num., abb.  Numerius
Poenus, Poena, Poenum  Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated w/Carthage; Phoenician; scarlet, bright red
R., abb.  Roman; Rufus
Romulus, Romula, Romulum  of/pertaining to Romulus; Roman
Spes, Spei F  Spes, goddess of hope; hope personified
Venus, Veneris F  Venus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation; planet Venus; charm/grace
absum, abesse, afui, afuturus  be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct
accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus  come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute
adficio, adficere, adfeci, adfectus  affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken
adicio, adicere, adjeci, adjectus  add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at
adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptus  withdraw, take away, carry off; castrate; deprive, steal, seize; annul; rescue
administro, administrare, administravi, administratus  administer, manage, direct; assist; operate, conduct; maneuver; bestow
admitto, admittere, admisi, admissus  urge on, put to a gallop; let in, admit, receive; grant, permit, let go
admoveo, admovere, admovi, admotus  move up, bring up/near; lean on, conduct; draw near, approach; apply, add
adulterium, adulteri(i) N  adultery; blending/mixing of different strains/ingredients; contamination
adversarius, adversaria, adversarium  opposed, hostile, inimical, adverse; harmful, injurious, prejudicial
aedificium, aedifici(i) N  building; edifice, structure
aeger, aegra -um, aegrior -or -us, aegerrimus -a -um  sick/ill, infirm; unsound, injured; painful, grievous; corrupt; sad/sorrowful
aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatus  value, assess; estimate; reckon; consider, judge; esteem
aestus, aestus M  agitation, passion, seething; raging, boiling; heat/fire; sea tide/spray/swell
alibi  elsewhere, in another place; in other respects, otherwise; in another matter
aliquando  sometime, at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length
aliquid  to some degree/extent; somewhat
aliquis  someone; anyone; some
alternus, alterna, alternum  alternate, one after the/every other, by turns, successive; mutual; reciprocal
alvus, alvi  belly/paunch/stomach; womb; bowel; bowel movement; hull; beehive; cavity
amor, amoris M  love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion
angustus, angusta -um, angustior -or -us, angustissimus -a -um  narrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty
anima, animae F  soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air
annuus, annua, annuum  for a year, lasting/appointed for a year; paid/performed yearly, annual
aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus  uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out
appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus  appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve
aquilus, aquila, aquilum  dark colored/hued, swarthy
ara, arae F  altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter
aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus  look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate
at  but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least
audeo, audere, ausus sum  intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk
augeo, augere, auxi, auctus  increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of
auris, auris F  ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow
auxilium, auxili(i) N  help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries
averto, avertere, averti, aversus  turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate
avis, avis F  bird; sign, omen, portent
bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um  pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent
bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitus  drink; toast; visit, frequent; drain, draw off; thirst for; suck
binus, bina, binum  two by two; 2 each; in pairs; 2 at time; on 2 occasions; double, twofold
bis  twice
bos, bovis  ox; bull; cow; ox-ray; cattle
brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um  short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble
brutus, bruta, brutum  heavy, unwieldy, inert; dull, stupid, brute; irrational, insensitive, brutish
bubulcus, bubulci M  one who drives/tends cattle; teamster; plowman, farm laborer; rustic
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus  fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay
calidus, calida -um, calidior -or -us, calidissimus -a -um  warm, hot; fiery, lusty; eager, rash, on the spot; having a warm climate/place
campestris, campestris, campestre  level, even, flat, of level field; on open plain/field; plain-dwelling
campus, campi M  plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus
candido, candidare, candidavi, candidatus  make glittering/bright; make white
candidus, candida -um, candidior -or -us, candidissimus -a -um  bright, clear, transparent; clean/spotless; lucid; candid; kind; innocent, pure
cano, canere, cecini, cantus  sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell
capillus, capilli M  hair; hair of head; single hair; hair/fur/wool of animals; hair-like fiber
caput, capitis N  head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital
careo, carere, carui, caritus  be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose
castrum, castri N  fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march
cauda, caudae F  tail; extreme part/tail of anything; penis; train/edge/trail
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus  go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of
celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratus  celebrate/perform; frequent; honor/glorify; publicize/advertise; discuss/bandy
cella, cellae F  storeroom, cellar, larder; temple chamber, sanctuary; room, garret; pen
ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatus  dine, eat dinner/supper; have dinner with; dine on, make a meal of
censeo, censere, censui, censitus  think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess
centum  100
cibus, cibi M  food; fare, rations; nutriment, sustenance, fuel; eating, a meal; bait
civilis, civilis, civile  of/affecting fellow citizens; civil; legal; public; political; unassuming
clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um  clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous
cloaca, cloacae F  sewer, underground drain; maw of voracious person; privy
cognomen, cognominis N  surname, family/3rd name; name
cohors, cohortis F  court; enclosure/yard/pen, farmyard; attendants, retinue, staff; circle; crowd
collega, collegae  colleague; associate, fellow
colos, coloris M  color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex
comitium, comiti(i) N  place in Forum where comitia were held; comitia, assembly; elections
commuto, commutare, commutavi, commutatus  change; alter wholly, rearrange, replace; transform; exchange, barter, sell
concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus  relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone
concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptus  take in/up, receive, catch; derive/draw; contain/hold; grasp; adopt; wed
conditor, conditoris M  original builder, founder; originator/creator; author; preserver; organizer
consecro, consecrare, consecravi, consecratus  consecrate/dedicate, set apart; hallow, sanctify; deify; curse; vow to a god
consentio, consentire, consensi, consensus  join/share in sensation/feeling; be in agreement/harmony; be of the same mind
consilium, consili(i) N  debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser
consul, consulis M  consul; supreme magistrate elsewhere
continuus, continua, continuum  incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring; successive, next in line
converto, convertere, converti, conversus  turn upside down/side-to-side; invert/transpose/convulse; turn over/dig
cornu, cornus N  horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top
cubiculum, cubiculi N  bedroom; sleeping chamber/apartment/suite
curius, curia, curium  grievous; full of sorrow
custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus  guard/protect/preserve, watch over, keep safe; take heed/care, observe; restrai
dea, deae F  goddess
decem  ten
decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus  decide/settle/determine/resolve; decree/declare/ordain; judge; vote for/contend
decimus, decima, decimum  tenth
deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus  lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict
defero, deferre, detuli, delatus  carry/bring/sink/fall down/off; convey/deliver/transfer; reduce/slope
defungor, defungi, defunctus sum  have done with, finish, bring/come to end, be quit/done/rid of; discharge
delphis, delphinos/is M  dolphin; ornament shaped like a dolphin; constellation
demum  finally, at last; at length, in the end, eventually
denarius, denaria, denarium  containing/related to the number ten; worth a denarius
desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus  desire/want, long/wish for, request, require/need; miss, lack; lose
destino, destinare, destinavi, destinatus  fix/bind/fasten down; fix, make up mind; aim/fix on target, mark out
desum, deesse, defui, defuturus  be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing
differo, differre, distuli, dilatus  postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree
dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um  appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth
disciplina, disciplinae F  teaching, instruction, education; training; discipline; method, science, study
discrimen, discriminis N  crisis, separating line, division; distinction, difference
dissimilis, dissimile, dissimilior -or -us, dissimillimus -a -um  unlike, different, dissimilar
diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus  separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage
divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um  divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural
doceo, docere, docui, doctus  teach, show, point out
domesticus, domestica, domesticum  domestic, of the house; familiar, native; civil, private, personal
dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus  doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute
ecclesia, ecclesiae F  church; assembly, meeting of the assembly; Church
edico, edicere, edixi, edictus  proclaim, declare; appoint
edo, edere, edi, essus  eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food
effigies, effigiei F  copy, image, likeness, portrait; effigy, statue; ghost
effugio, effugere, effugi, effugitus  flee/escape; run/slip/keep away, eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice
equester, equestris M  knight; one of equestrian order/class
error, erroris M  wandering; error; winding, maze; uncertainty; deception
eundem  same, the same, the very same; also
evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus  come out/about/forth; happen; turn out
excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus  pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die
excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus  wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse
exemplum, exempli N  example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent
expono, exponere, exposui, expositus  set/put forth/out; abandon, expose; publish; explain, relate; disembark
exprimo, exprimere, expressi, expressus  squeeze, squeeze/press out; imitate, copy; portray; pronounce, express
exstruo, exstruere, exstruxi, exstructus  pile/build up, raise, build, construct
exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um  outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange
exto, extare, extiti, -  stand out or forth, project be visible, exist, be on record
extra  outside
fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus  deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat
fames, famis F  hunger; famine; want; craving
familiaris, familiaris, familiare  domestic; of family; intimate
fastigium, fastigi(i) N  peak, summit, top; slope, declivity, descent; gable, roof; sharp point, tip
faux, faucis F  pharynx, gullet/throat/neck/jaws/maw; narrow pass/shaft/strait; chasm
figuro, figurare, figuravi, figuratus  form, fashion, shape
fingo, fingere, finxi, fictus  mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive
finis, finis  boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land
flumen, fluminis N  river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush
fortuna, fortunae F  chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property
foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus  keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster
frequento, frequentare, frequentavi, frequentatus  frequent; repeat often; haunt; throng; crowd; celebrate
frigidus, frigida -um, frigidior -or -us, frigidissimus -a -um  cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull
frigus, frigoris N  cold; cold weather, winter; frost
fructuosus, fructuosa -um, fructuosior -or -us, fructuosissimus -a -um  fruitful, productive, abounding in fruit; profitable, advantageous
frumentum, frumenti N  grain; crops
fuga, fugae F  flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus  flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile
fugo, fugare, fugavi, fugatus  put to flight, rout; chase away; drive into exile
fulmen, fulminis N  lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow
fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus  pour, cast; scatter, shed, rout
geminus, gemina, geminum  twin, double; twin-born; both
genero, generare, generavi, generatus  beget, father, produce, procreate; spring/descend from
gradus, gradus M  step; position
gratia, gratiae F  popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity
harena, harenae F  sand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena, place of contest
harundo, harundinis F  reed, cane, fishing rod, limed twigs for catching birds; arrow shaft; pipe
heres, heredis  heir/heiress
hibernus, hiberna, hibernum  wintry; stormy, of/for winter time/rainy season
hinc  from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth
historia, historiae F  history; account; story
honoro, honorare, honoravi, honoratus  respect, honor
idcirco  on that account; therefore
ignis, ignis M  fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion
ignoro, ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus  not know; be unfamiliar with; disregard; ignore; be ignorant of
illic  in that place, there, over there
imitor, imitari, imitatus sum  imitate/copy/mimic; follow; make an imitation/reproduction; resemble; simulate
immolo, immolare, immolavi, immolatus  sacrifice, offer in sacrifice; sprinkle with sacred meal; immolate
imperator, imperatoris M  emperor; general; ruler; commander
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus  order, command, levy; rule
impius, impia, impium  wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty
impono, imponere, imposui, impositus  impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set
incendium, incendi(i) N  fire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/love/hostility; arson
incertus, incerta, incertum  uncertain; unsure, inconstant, variable; doubtful
infans, (gen.), infantis  speechless, inarticulate; new born; childish, foolish
infer, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infumus -a -um  below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last
infero, inferre, intuli, illatus  bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge
infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um  unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet
injurius, injuria, injurium  unjust, harsh
insignis, insignis, insigne  conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding
instrumentum, instrumenti N  tool, tools; equipment, apparatus; instrument; means; document, deed
instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus  construct, build; prepare, draw up; fit out; instruct, teach
insum, inesse, infui, infuturus  be in/on/there; belong to; be involved in
interdiu  in the daytime, by day
interrogo, interrogare, interrogavi, interrogatus  ask, question, interrogate, examine; indict; go to law with, sue
intervallum, intervalli N  interval, space, distance; respite
intro, intrare, intravi, intratus  enter; go into, penetrate; reach
inveho, invehere, invexi, invectus  carry/bring in, import; ride, drive, sail, attack
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus  come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get
ira, irae F  anger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/fury/violence; bad blood
iterum  again; a second time; for the second time
jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus  lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated
jacio, jacere, jeci, jactus  throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter
jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus  throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss
jocus, joci M  joke, jest; sport
jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus  order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray
jubo, jubere, additional, forms  order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray
juger, jugeris N  jugerum; acres/fields/broad expanse
jugum, jugi N  yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain
jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus  join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness
justus, justa -um, justior -or -us, justissimus -a -um  just, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper
juxta  nearly; near, close to, near by, hard by, by the side of; just as, equally
lacus, lacus M  basin/tank/tub; lake/pond; reservoir/cistern/basin, trough; lime-hole; bin; pit
lapis, lapidis M  stone; milestone; jewel
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus  recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on
lectica, lecticae F  litter
lepidus, lepida -um, lepidior -or -us, lepidissimus -a -um  agreeable, charming, delightful, nice; amusing, witty
levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um  light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble
libellus, libelli M  little/small book; memorial; petition; pamphlet, defamatory publication
liber, libri M  book, volume; inner bark of a tree
libido, libidinis F  desire/longing/wish/fancy; lust, wantonness; will/pleasure; passion/lusts
lignum, ligni N  wood; firewood; trunk/stump/tree; timber; beam/post; wood; stave
lingua, linguae F  tongue; speech, language; dialect
litus, litoris N  shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place
loquor, loqui, locutus sum  speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase
luna, lunae F  moon; month
lupus, lupi M  wolf; grappling iron
magister, magistri M  teacher, tutor, master, expert, chief; pilot of a ship; rabbi
magnitudo, magnitudinis F  size, magnitude, bulk; greatness. importance, intensity
mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus  entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command
maritimus, maritima, maritimum  maritime; of/near/by the sea; coastal; relating/used to sea; seafaring/naval
metuo, metuere, metui, -  fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread
metus, metus M  fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread
mi  my, mine
minuo, minuere, minui, minutus  lessen, reduce, diminish, impair, abate
mirabilis, mirabilis, mirabile  wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary; remarkable; admirable
miraculus, miracula, miraculum  freakish, deformed
mirus, mira, mirum  wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary
missio, missionis F  mission, sending; dismissal, discharge; reprieve
montanus, montana, montanum  mountainous
mors, mortis F  death; corpse; annihilation
motus, motus M  movement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion
multitudo, multitudinis F  multitude, great number; crowd; rabble, mob
naturalis, naturalis, naturale  natural, normal, typical, characteristic; innate, inherent; physical
navis, navis F  ship
necessarius, necessaria, necessarium  necessary/needed/essential/indispensable; vital/private; close tied
neco, necare, necui, nectus  kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown
nego, negare, negavi, negatus  deny, refuse; say... not
niger, nigra, nigrum  black, dark; unlucky
nihilum, nihili N  nothing; nothingness, which does not exist; something valueless; no respect
nimius, nimia, nimium  excessive, too great
no, nare, navi, -  swim, float
noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus  harm, hurt; injure
nomino, nominare, nominavi, nominatus  name, call
nonnullus, nonnulla, nonnullum (gen -ius)  some, several, a few; one and another; considerable
noto, notare, notavi, notatus  observe; record; brand; write, inscribe
nudus, nuda, nudum  nude; bare, stripped
numen, numinis N  divine will, divinity; god
nuncupo, nuncupare, nuncupavi, nuncupatus  call, name; express
obicio, obicere, objeci, objectus  throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present
occulo, occulere, occului, occultus  cover; cover up, hide, cover over, conceal
occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus  seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack
odor, odoris M  scent, odor, aroma, smell; hint, inkling, suggestion
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus  offer; present; cause; bestow
olim  formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future
omitto, omittere, omisi, omissus  lay aside; omit; let go; disregard
opera, operae F  work, care; aid; service, effort/trouble
ordino, ordinare, ordinavi, ordinatus  order/arrange, set in order; adjust, regulate; compose; ordain/appoint
origo, originis F  origin, source; birth, family; race; ancestry
orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus  equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim
par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um  equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper
pax, pacis F  peace; harmony
pectus, pectoris N  breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind
pecunia, pecuniae F  money; property
pedamentum, pedamenti N  prop, stake
pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus  weigh out; pay, pay out
periculum, periculi N  danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability
permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus  let through; let go through; relinquish; permit, allow; entrust; hurl
pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus  come to; reach; arrive
philosophus, philosopha, philosophum  philosophical
pingo, pingere, pinxi, pictus  paint, tint, color; adorn/decorate w/colored designs; paint/draw/depict/portray
pinguis, pingue, pinguior -or -us, pinguissimus -a -um  fat; rich, fertile; thick; dull, stupid
placeo, placere, placui, placitus  please, satisfy, give pleasure to
plebs, plebis F  common people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/mass
plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um  full, plump; satisfied
plus, pluris N  more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value
poena, poenae F  penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution
porticus, porticus  colonnade, covered walk; portico; covered gallery atop amphitheater/siege works
posthac  after this, in the future, hereafter, from now on; thereafter, from then on
postquam  after
postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus  demand, claim; require; ask/pray for
potissimus, potissima, potissimum  chief, principal, most prominent/powerful; strongest; foremost
prae  before, in front; in view of, because of
praedium, praedi(i) N  farm, estate
praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus  put in charge, place in command
praemium, praemi(i) N  prize, reward; gift; recompense
praesens, (gen.), praesentis  present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious
praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus  excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail
praetereo, praeterire, praeterivi(ii), praeteritus  pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over
praeterquam  except, besides
praetor, praetoris M  praetor; abb. pr.
pretiosus, pretiosa -um, pretiosior -or -us, pretiosissimus -a -um  expensive, costly, of great value, precious; rich in
pretium, preti(i) N  price/value/worth; reward/pay; money; prayer/request
probo, probare, probavi, probatus  approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction
procedo, procedere, processi, processus  proceed; advance; appear
promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus  promise
pronuntio, pronuntiare, pronuntiavi, pronuntiatus  announce; proclaim; relate; divulge; recite; utter
proscribo, proscribere, proscripsi, proscriptus  announce, make public, post, advertise; proscribe, deprive of property
proscriptio, proscriptionis F  advertisement; notice of confiscation; proscription, pub of names of outlaws
prosequor, prosequi, prosecutus sum  pursue; escort; describe in detail
provideo, providere, providi, provisus  foresee; provide for, make provision; with DAT
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus  fight; dispute
quatio, quatere, -, quassus  shake
quattuor, quartus -a -um, quaterni -ae -a, -  4 each/apiece/times/fold/together/at a time-'how many each'; by 4s
queror, queri, questus sum  complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law
quicumque, cuiuscumque  who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small
quin  so that not, without; that not; but that; that
quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s  5th-; 5th
quisque, cuiusque  each, each one; every, everybody, everything; whatever
quot, undeclined  how many; of what number; as many
reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus  lead back, bring back; restore; reduce
regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus  reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master
relego, relegare, relegavi, relegatus  banish, remove; relegate
removeo, removere, removi, remotus  move back; put away; withdraw; remove
repentinus, repentina, repentinum  sudden, hasty; unexpected
reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus  discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent
residuus, residua, residuum  remaining; lingering, persisting, surviving; left over; surplus
restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutus  restore; revive; bring back; make good
rete, retis N  net, snare
retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus  hold back, restrain; uphold; delay; hold fast; retain,preserve
revertor, reverti, reversus sum  turn back, go back, return; recur
revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatus  call back, recall; revive; regain
rumor, rumoris M  hearsay, rumor, gossip; reputation; shouting
sacrificium, sacrifici(i) N  sacrifice, offering to a deity
sacrifico, sacrificare, sacrificavi, sacrificatus  sacrifice; celebrate the Mass
saeculum, saeculi N  age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century
saepio, saepire, saepsi, saeptus  surround/envelop/enfold/encircle; clothe/cover/protect; close/seal off; shut in
salio, salire, salui, saltus  leap, jump; move suddenly/spasmodically, twitch
saluber, salubris -e, salubrior -or -us, saluberrimus -a -um  healthy, salubrious; salutary, beneficial; in good condition; wholesome
sanguis, sanguinis M  blood; family
scelus, sceleris N  crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed
scientia, scientiae F  knowledge, science; skill
scrofa, scrofae F  sow
secretus, secreta -um, secretior -or -us, secretissimus -a -um  separate, apart; private, secret; remote; hidden
senator, senatoris M  senator
sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultus  bury/inter; submerge, overcome; suppress; ruin
significo, significare, significavi, significatus  signify, indicate, show
silva, silvae F  wood, forest
singularis, singularis, singulare  alone, unique; single, one by one; singular, remarkable, unusual
siquidem  accordingly; if indeed/in fact/it is possible, even supposing; since/in that
sollemnis, sollemne, sollemnior -or -us, sollemnissimus -a -um  solemn, ceremonial, sacred, in accordance w/religion/law; traditional/customary
solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus  loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back
somnus, somni M  sleep
soror, sororis F  sister
sors, sortis F  lot, fate; oracular response
sortior, sortiri, sortitus sum  cast or draw lots; obtain by lot; appoint by lot; choose
sublimis, sublime, sublimior -or -us, sublimissimus -a -um  high, lofty; eminent, exalted, elevated; raised on high; in high position
supra  on top; more; above; before, formerly
sursum  up, on high
suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus  undertake; support; accept, receive, take up
suspicio, suspicere, suspexi, suspectus  look up to; admire
tabula, tabulae F  writing tablet; records; document, deed, will; list
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus  be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus  touch, strike; border on, influence; mention
taurus, tauri M  bull
tego, tegere, texi, tectus  cover, protect; defend; hide
tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus  test, try; urge; worry; bribe
ter  three times; on three occasions
ternus, terna, ternum  three each, three at a time
terrenus, terrena, terrenum  of earth, earthly; earthy; terrestrial
testamentum, testamenti N  will, testament; covenant
theatrum, theatri N  theater
timeo, timere, timui, -  fear, dread, be afraid
toga, togae F  toga
tormentum, tormenti N  windlass; instrument for twisting/winding; engine for hurling stones; missile
torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortus  turn, twist; hurl; torture; torment; bend, distort; spin, whirl; wind
traduco, traducere, traduxi, traductus  bring across/over, move/transfer; convert; cause to cross/to extend across area
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus  draw, drag, haul; derive, get
transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatus  transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant
tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributus  divide, assign; present; grant, allot, bestow, attribute
triumphus, triumphi M  triumph, victory parade
tumultus, tumultus M  commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance
turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus  disturb, agitate, throw into confusion
tyrannus, tyranni M  tyrant; despot; monarch, absolute ruler; king, prince
unde  from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom
uva, uvae F  grape
valeo, valere, valui, valitus  be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail
valitudo, valitudinis F  good health, soundness; condition of body/health; illness, indisposition
vas, vasis N  vessel/dish; vase; pack/kit; utensil/instrument/tool; equipment/apparatus
velocitas, velocitatis F  speed, swiftness; velocity
venenum, veneni N  poison; drug
vescor, vesci, -  feed on, eat, enjoy
veteranus, veterana, veteranum  old, veteran
veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus  forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent
vicis, vicis F  turn, change, succession; exchange, interchange, repayment; plight, lot
viginti  20
vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus  claim, vindicate; punish, avenge
violo, violare, violavi, violatus  violate, dishonor; outrage
virgo, virginis F  maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age; virgin, woman sexually intact
virilis, virilis, virile  manly, virile; mature
virus, viri N  venom, poisonous secretion of snakes/creatures/plants; acrid element
vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus  avoid, shun; evade
vivus, viva, vivum  alive, fresh; living
voluntas, voluntatis F  will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent
voveo, vovere, vovi, votus  vow, dedicate, consecrate
vulgo, vulgare, vulgavi, vulgatus  spread around/among the multitude; publish, divulge, circulate; prostitute
vulgus, vulgi N  common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock
vultus, vultus M  face, expression; looks
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