Vocab sheet for sh12058

Words occurring 1 to 2 times

Aegyptus, Aegypti F	Egypt
Anglia, Angliae F	England; Anglia, place of the Angles, area/kingdom in eastern England
Arabs, Arabis M	Arab, people of Arabia
Babylon, Babylonos/is F	Babylon; people of Babylon
CC	200, as a Roman numeral
CCC	300, as a Roman numeral
CXXX , CXXX	130, as a Roman numeral
Evangelium, Evangeli(i) N	Gospel, Good News
III	3, as a Roman numeral
Israel, Israelis M	Israel/Jacob; Israelites, decedents of Israel; people of God
Joannes, Joannis M	John
Judaeus, Judaea, Judaeum	of/relating to the Jews, Jewish; of/originating/stationed in Judea
Judes, Judae M	Judah; Jude; Judas; a son of Jacob; tribe of Judah
Julius, Julia, Julium	Julius; Roman gens/family; of a/the Julians
Latinus, Latina, Latinum	Latin; of Latium; of/in Latin; Roman/Italian
Maius, Maia, Maium	May
Marius, Maria, Marium	Marius, Roman gens
Moyses, Moysis M	Moses
Nazaraeus, Nazaraei M	Nazarite; man set apart to the service of God
Nazarenus, Nazarena, Nazarenum	Nazarene, of/from/belonging to Nazareth; "Christian"
Samaria, Samariae F	Samaria
Syria, Syriae F	Syria
Trinitas, Trinitatis F	number three; triad, trinity; the Holy/Blessed Trinity
V	5, as a Roman numeral
VII	7, as a Roman numeral
VIII	8, as a Roman numeral
abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus	depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed
abs	by, from; after
abscisio, abscisionis F	loss of voice; aposiopesis, interruption
absens, (gen.), absentis	absent, missing, away, gone; physically elsewhere, non-existent
ac	and, and also, and besides
accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus	come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute
accingo, accingere, accinxi, accinctus	gird on or about, surround; equip, provide; get ready, prepare
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus	take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey
acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um	sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous
acies, aciei F	sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye
adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus	approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession
adjutorium, adjutori(i) N	help, assistance, support; argumentation
adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvavi, adjuvatus	help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable
adoro, adorare, adoravi, adoratus	honor, adore, worship, pay homage, reverence; beg, plead with, appeal to
adquisitio, adquisitionis F	acquisition; additional source of supply
adunatio, adunationis F	union, uniting, making into one
advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus	come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise
adversarius, adversaria, adversarium	opposed, hostile, inimical, adverse; harmful, injurious, prejudicial
adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus	turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot
aerarius, aerari(i) M	lowest class citizen, pays poll tax but cannot vote/hold office; coppersmith
aestas, aestatis F	summer; summer heat/weather; a year
affero, afferre, attuli, allatus	bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause
affluo, affluere, affluxi, affluxus	flow on/to/towards/by; glide/drift quietly; flock together, throng; abound
agnus, agni M	lamb
aio, -, -	say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down
alacris, alacris, alacre	eager/keen/spirited; quick/brisk; active/lively; courageous/ready; cheerful
albesco, albescere, -, -	become white/pale/light-colored/white with age; become bright, gleam, glow
aliquid	to some degree/extent; somewhat
aliquis	someone; anyone; some
alloquor, alloqui, allocutus sum	speak to; address, harangue, make a speech; call on; console
almarium, almarii N	sacristy
alter, altera, alterum	one; second/another; former/latter
ambo, ambae, ambo	both; two of pair; two considered together, both parties; each of two
ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus	walk, take a walk, go on foot; travel, march; go about, gad; parade, strut
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus	lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop
amo, amare, amavi, amatus	love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to
amodo	henceforth, from this time forward; from now; in the future
amplexor, amplexari, amplexatus sum	take and hold in arms, embrace, clasp; welcome, accept gladly; cling/attach to
amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um	great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable
an	can it be that
anima, animae F	soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air
animus, animi M	mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air
annuntio, annuntiare, annuntiavi, annuntiatus	announce, say, make known; report, bring news; prophesy/announce before; preach
annus, anni M	year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course
ante	in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing
anxietas, anxietatis F	anxiety, worry, solicitude; carefulness, extreme care
aper, apri	boar, wild boar; a fish
aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus	uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out
apostolus, apostoli M	apostle; missionary
appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus	appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve
apparo, apparare, apparavi, apparatus	prepare, fit out, make ready, equip, provide; attempt; organize
applico, applicare, applicui, applicitus	connect, place near, bring into contact; land; adapt; apply/devote to
appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi, appropinquatus	approach; come near to, draw near/nigh; be close
apud	at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of
aqua, aquae F	water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine
arca, arcae F	box, chest; strong-box, coffer; wealth, money; coffin, bier; cell, cage; ark
archiepiscopus, archiepiscopi M	archbishop
ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus	be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love
area, areae F	area
arena, arenae F	sand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena, place of contest
argentum, argenti N	silver; money, cash; silver-plate
ariditas, ariditatis F	dryness; drought; scanty food; anything dry/withered/parched
armo, armare, armavi, armatus	equip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; rouse, stir; incite war; rig
arripio, arripere, arripui, arreptus	take hold of; seize, snatch; arrest; assail; pick up, absorb
as, assis M	penny, copper coin; a pound; one, whole, unit; circular flap/valve; round slice
ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus	climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward
assum, adesse, affui, affuturus	be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid
asto, astare, astiti, -	stand at/on/by; assist; stand up/upright/waiting/still, stand on one's feet
at	but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least
athleta, athletae M	wrestler, boxer, athlete, one who is in public games; expert, old-hand; contest
attendo, attendere, attendi, attentus	turn/stretch towards; apply; attend/pay attention to, listen carefully
attingo, attingere, attigi, attactus	touch, touch/border on; reach, arrive at, achieve; mention briefly; belong to
audeo, audere, ausus sum	intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk
audio, audire, audivi, auditus	hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear
aufero, auferre, apstuli, ablatus	bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain
augeo, augere, auxi, auctus	increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of
aureus, aurea, aureum	of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid
auris, auris F	ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow
aurora, aurorae F	dawn, daybreak, sunrise; goddess of the dawn; Orient/East, peoples of the East
auxilium, auxili(i) N	help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries
balo, balare, balavi, balatus	bleat, baa; talk foolishly
barbarus, barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -um	foreign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth
baro, baronis M	baron; magnate; tenant-in-chief; burgess; official; husband
beatus, beata -um, beatior -or -us, beatissimus -a -um	happy, fortunate, bringing happiness; rich, wealthy, copious, sumptuous
bellator, (gen.), bellatoris	warlike, martial; of war
bellor, bellari, -	fight, wage war, struggle; take part in war/battle/fight
bellum, belli N	war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms
bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um	pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent
bene, melius, optime	well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best
benedictio, benedictionis F	blessing; benediction; extolling, praising; consecrated/sacred object
benignus, benigna -um, benignior -or -us, benignissimus -a -um	kind, favorable, obliging; kindly, mild, affable; liberal, bounteous
bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitus	drink; toast; visit, frequent; drain, draw off; thirst for; suck
bitumen, bituminis N	bitumen, pitch, asphalt
cadaver, cadaveris N	corpse, cadaver, dead body; ruined city
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus	fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay
caducus, caduca, caducum	escheatable, that heir/legatee does/can not take
caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus	chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize
caesaries, caesariei F	hair; long/flowing/luxuriant hair; dark/beautiful hair; plume
calamitas, calamitatis F	loss, damage, harm; misfortune/disaster; military defeat; blight, crop failure
candor, candoris M	whiteness; snow; radiance, bright light; heat, glow; beauty; purity; kindness
cano, canere, cecini, cantus	sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell
canus, cana, canum	white, gray; aged, old, wise; hoary; foamy, white-capped; white w/snow/frost
capitalis, capitale, capitalior -or -us, capitalissimus -a -um	of/belonging to head/life; deadly, mortal; dangerous; excellent, first-rate
captivitas, captivitatis F	captivity/bondage; capture/act of being captured; blindness; captives
caput, capitis N	head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital
caritas, caritatis F	charity; love, affection, esteem, favor; dearness; high price
carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um	dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive
castitas, castitatis F	chastity, fidelity; virginity; sexual/moral/ritual purity; integrity, morality
castrametor, castrametari, castrametatus sum	pitch a camp; encamp
catulus, catuli M	young dog, puppy, whelp; dog; young of any animal, pup/cub; fetter
causa, causae F	cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom
celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratus	celebrate/perform; frequent; honor/glorify; publicize/advertise; discuss/bandy
centum, centesimus -a -um, centeni -ae -a, centie(n)s	100th-; 100th
cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus	sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide
certamen, certaminis N	contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute
cimiterium, cimiterii N	cemetery
circueo, circuire, circuivi(ii), circuitus	encircle, surround; border; skirt; circulate/wander through; go/measure round
circumcido, circumcidere, circumcidi, circumcisus	cut/make incision around, ring; clip; circumcise; cut out; remove; diminish
circumsedeo, circumsedere, circumsedi, circumsessus	besiege/invest/blockade; surround, mob, beset; sit/live/settle round
cisterna, cisternae F	cistern; underground/sunken tank/reservoir for water; ditch/pit
claritas, claritatis F	clarity/vividness; brightness; distinctness; loudness; celebrity, renown, fame
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus	close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine
clypeum, clypei N	round/embossed shield; disk of sun; vault of sky; meteorite
coaduno, coadunare, coadunavi, coadunatus	unite; add/join together; collect into one
coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere)	begin, commence, initiate; set foot on
cogitatio, cogitationis F	thinking, meditation, reflection; thought; intention; plan; opinion, reasoning
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus	think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus	become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine
commendo, commendare, commendavi, commendatus	entrust, give in trust; commit; recommend, commend to; point out, designate
commilito, commilitonis M	fellow soldier; comrade, mate
committo, committere, commisi, commissus	bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust
compono, componere, composui, compositus	compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm
concavus, concava, concavum	hollow/hollowed out; concave/curving inward; arched; bent/curved; sunken
conclamo, conclamare, conclamavi, conclamatus	cry/shout aloud/out; make resound w/shouts; give a signal; summon; bewail/mourn
concludo, concludere, conclusi, conclusus	shut up, confine; contain, limit; close; include; conceal, keep secret
concordia, concordiae F	concurrence/mutual agreement/harmony/peace; rapport/amity/concord/union; friend
concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursus	run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim
condoleo, condolere, condolui, condolitus	feel severe pain; suffer greatly/with another; feel another's pain; empathize
confirmo, confirmare, confirmavi, confirmatus	strengthen, develop, build up; make secure/firm; reassure; secure
conglobo, conglobare, conglobavi, conglobatus	form/make into a ball; roll up; accumulate; crowd/press/mass together; clot
congredior, congrediri, congressus sum	meet, approach, near; join in battle, come to grips; contend/engage
consentio, consentire, consensi, consensus	join/share in sensation/feeling; be in agreement/harmony; be of the same mind
conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatus	keep safe/intact, save; preserve, maintain; spare; keep/observe
considero, considerare, consideravi, consideratus	examine/look at/inspect; consider closely, reflect on/contemplate; investigate
constipo, constipare, constipavi, constipatus	crowd together; press/crowd closely together
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus	set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant
contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus	touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize
contradictio, contradictionis F	objection; contradiction; opposition; argument against, counter-argument; reply
contristo, contristare, contristavi, contristatus	sadden, make gloomy, depress, discourage; afflict, sap, damage; darken
controversia, controversiae F	controversy/dispute; debate; moot case debated in school, forensic exercise
convivium, convivi(i) N	banquet/feast/dinner party; guests/people at party; dining-club; living togethe
cora, corae F	pupil of the eye
corona, coronae F	crown; garland, wreath; halo/ring; circle of men/troops
corporalis, corporalis, corporale	of/belonging/related to body, physical; having tangible body/material/corporeal
cras	tomorrow; after today, on the morrow; hereafter, in the future
credo, credere, credidi, creditus	trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose
crepusculum, crepusculi N	twilight, dusk; darkness
crucifigo, crucifigere, crucifixi, crucifixus	crucify; attach to a cross
cruentus, cruenta -um, cruentior -or -us, cruentissimus -a -um	bloody/bleeding/discharging blood; gory; blood red; polluted w/blood-guilt
cruor, cruoris M	blood; vegetable/other juice
cuneus, cunei M	wedge; wedge-shaped stone/area/rack/block of seats; battalion/etc in a wedge
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus	wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well
curro, currere, cucurri, cursus	run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly
cursus, cursus M	running; speed/zeal; charge, onrush; forward movement/march; revolution
custos, custodis	guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor
damnatio, damnationis F	condemnation; obligation under a will; adverse judgment
damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus	pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom
debello, debellare, debellavi, debellatus	fight out/to a finish; bring a battle/war to an end; vanquish, subdue
debilitas, debilitatis F	weakness, infirmity, debility, lameness; feebleness
decem	ten
deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus	fail, disappoint, let down; leave without a sufficiency; cease to be available
demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratus	point out/at/to, draw attention to; explain/describe/show, give an account of
demum	finally, at last; at length, in the end, eventually
deosculor, deosculari, deosculatus sum	kiss warmly/affectionately; praise/laud highly
depraedo, depraedare, depraedavi, depraedatus	exhaust by plundering/pillaging; plunder, pillage
descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus	descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink
desolatio, desolationis F	desolation; desert; abandonment; solitude
desolo, desolare, desolavi, desolatus	forsake/abandon/desert; leave alone/without; empty of people; deprive/rob
destituo, destituere, destitui, destitutus	fix/set, set up, make fast; leave destitute/without; render void
destruo, destruere, destruxi, destructus	demolish, pull/tear down; destroy, ruin; demolish/refute
desum, desse, defui, defuturus	be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing
devasto, devastare, devastavi, devastatus	devastate, lay waste; ravage; slaughter
diabolus, diaboli M	devil; The Devil, Satan, Prince of Evil/Darkness; evil one
dies, diei	day; daylight; open sky; weather
difficilis, difficile, difficilior -or -us, difficillimus -a -um	difficult, troublesome; hard; hard to please/manage/deal with/carry out
dilacero, dilacerare, dilaceravi, dilaceratus	tear to pieces, tear in pieces; tear apart
dilanio, dilaniare, dilaniavi, dilaniatus	tear to pieces; shred; rend/pull asunder
dilectus, dilecta -um, dilectior -or -us, dilectissimus -a -um	beloved, dear; loved
diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus	love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for
dimico, dimicare, dimicavi, dimicatus	fight, battle; struggle/contend/strive; brandish weapons; be in conflict/peril
dirigo, dirigere, direxi, directus	arrange/set in line/direction; align; set in order; form up, fall in
discerpo, discerpere, discerpsi, discerptus	pluck or tear in pieces; rend, mutilate, mangle
discipulus, discipuli M	student, pupil, trainee; follower, disciple
discurro, discurrere, discurri, discursus	run off in different directions; run/dash around/about; wander; roam
disjungo, disjungere, disjunxi, disjunctus	unyoke; disunite, sever, divide, separate, part, estrange; put asunder
dispensator, dispensatoris M	steward; attendant; treasurer; dispenser
dispergo, dispergere, dispersi, dispersus	scatter, disperse
dissensio, dissensionis F	disagreement, quarrel; dissension, conflict
dissolvo, dissolvere, dissolvi, dissolutus	unloose; dissolve, destroy; melt; pay; refute; annul
divinitas, divinitatis F	divinity, quality/nature of God; divine excellence/power/being; divining
divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um	divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural
dominatus, dominatus M	rule, mastery, domain; tyranny
dominicus, dominica, dominicum	of/belonging to master/owner; belonging to the Roman Emperor; the Lord's
domus, domi F	house, building; home, household
dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus	sleep, rest; be/fall asleep; behave as if asleep; be idle, do nothing
dudum	little while ago; formerly
durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um	hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable
e	out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of
eadem	by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same
edus, edi M	kid, young goat; two stars in constellation Auriga,"The Kid"
effo, effare, effavi, effatus	demarcate in words areas/boundaries for augury signs might be observed
effusio, effusionis F	outpouring, shedding; profusion, lavishness, extravagance, excess
eleemosyna, eleemosynae F	alms, almshouse; gift to a church, religious foundation; pity; mercy
eligo, eligere, elegi, electus	pick out, choose
enimvero	to be sure, certainly; well, upon by word; but, on the other hand; what is more
equus, equi M	horse; steed
erigo, erigere, erexi, erectus	raise, erect, build; rouse, excite, stimulate
etc., abb.	etcetra, and so forth; abb. etc.
etiam	and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed
evanesco, evanescere, evanui, -	vanish/disappear; pass/fade/die; lapse; become weak/void/forgotten
evangelium, evangelii N	Good news; Gospel
ex	out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of
excellentia, excellentiae F	excellence, superiority; merit
excutio, excutere, excussi, excussus	shake out or off; cast out; search, examine
exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus	exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate
exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus	drive out, expel; finish; examine, weigh
expergefacio, expergefacere, expergefeci, expergefactus	awaken/wake up; rouse/arouse; excite/stir up
expugnatio, expugnationis F	storming, taking by storm; assault
expugno, expugnare, expugnavi, expugnatus	assault, storm; conquer, plunder; accomplish; persuade
extendo, extendere, extendi, extensus	stretch/thrust out; make taut; extend/prolong/continue; enlarge/increase
extraho, extrahere, extraxi, extractus	drag out; prolong; rescue, extract; remove
facies, faciei F	shape, face, look; presence, appearance; beauty; achievement
fatigo, fatigare, fatigavi, fatigatus	weary, tire, fatigue; harass; importune; overcome
favus, favi M	honeycomb
feria, feriae F	festival/holy day; day of rest/holiday/leisure; holidays; fair
ferreus, ferrea, ferreum	iron, made of iron; cruel, unyielding
fides, fidei F	faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith
figo, figere, fixi, fixus	fasten, fix; pierce, transfix; establish
finis, finis	boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land
flamma, flammae F	flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love
floreo, florere, florui, -	flourish, blossom, be prosperous; be in one's prime
flos, floris M	flower, blossom; youthful prime
fluctus, fluctus M	wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion
fodio, fodere, fodi, fossus	dig, dig out/up; stab
fons, fontis M	spring, fountain, well; source/fount; principal cause; font; baptistry
foris, foris F	door, gate; a folding door; double door; entrance
fortasse	perhaps, possibly; it may be
fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um	strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold
fortiter, fortius, fortissime	strongly; bravely; boldly
foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus	keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster
fremo, fremere, fremui, fremitus	roar; growl; rage; murmur, clamor for
frendeo, frendere, -, -	gnash the teeth, grind up small
frequento, frequentare, frequentavi, frequentatus	frequent; repeat often; haunt; throng; crowd; celebrate
frons, frontis	forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything
frustum, frusti N	crumb, morsel, scrap of food
fuga, fugae F	flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile
fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus	pour, cast; scatter, shed, rout
galea, galeae F	helmet
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum	be glad, rejoice
gens, gentis F	tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles
genus, generis N	birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus	bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern
gesto, gestare, gestavi, gestatus	bear, carry; wear
gladiator, gladiatoris M	gladiator
globus, globi M	ball, sphere; dense mass, close packed throng, crowd; clique, band; globe
glorifico, glorificare, glorificavi, glorificatus	glorify; magnify, honor, worship; exalt in thought/speech; uplift
glorior, gloriari, gloriatus sum	boast, brag; glory, pride oneself
gratia, gratiae F	popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity
habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus	inhabit, dwell; live, stay
hereditas, hereditatis F	inheritance, possession; hereditary succession; generation; heirship
heres, heredis	heir/heiress
hilaritas, hilaritatis F	cheerfulness, lightheartedness
hinc	from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth
hinnio, hinnire, hinnivi, hinnitus	neigh
hodie	today, nowadays; at the present time
homagium, homagii N	homage
homicida, homicidae	murderer, homicide; killer of men
honorificus, honorifica -um, honorificentior -or -us, honorificentissimus -a -	honorific; that does honor; conferring/showing honor
honos, honoris M	honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office
hortus, horti M	garden, fruit/kitchen garden; pleasure garden; park
hostia, hostiae F	victim, sacrifice; sacrificial offering/animal
hostis, hostis	enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy
huc	here, to this place; to this point
humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um	low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant
ibi	there, in that place; thereupon
ideo	therefore, for the reason that, for that reason
ignis, ignis M	fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion
illic	in that place, there, over there
illinc	there, in that place, on that side; from there
illuc	there, thither, to that place/point
imitor, imitari, imitatus sum	imitate/copy/mimic; follow; make an imitation/reproduction; resemble; simulate
immineo, imminere, -, -	threaten, be a threat; overhang, be imminent; with DAT
immo	no indeed; on the contrary, more correctly; indeed, nay more
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus	order, command, levy; rule
impetus, impetus M	attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury
imprimo, imprimere, impressi, impressus	impress, imprint; press upon; stamp
impugno, impugnare, impugnavi, impugnatus	fight against, attack, assail
inaequalis, inaequale, inaequalior -or -us, inaequalissimus -a -um	uneven; unequal; not smooth/level; irregular; patchy/variable
incarnatio, incarnationis F	incarnation, embodiment; union of divine and human in Christ
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus	set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus	begin; start, undertake
inclitus, inclita -um, inclitior -or -us, inclitissimus -a -um	celebrated, renowned, famous, illustrious, glorious
indignus, indigna -um, indignior -or -us, indignissimus -a -um	unworthy, undeserving, undeserved; unbecoming; shameful; intolerable; cruel
ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus	enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon
infer, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infumus -a -um	below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last
infirmus, infirma -um, infirmior -or -us, infirmissimus -a -um	fragile/frail/feeble; unwell/sick/infirm
influo, influere, influxi, influxus	flow into; flow
infundo, infundere, infudi, infusus	pour in, pour on, pour out
ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum	advance, walk; enter, step/go into; undertake, begin
inimicus, inimica -um, inimicior -or -us, inimicissimus -a -um	unfriendly, hostile, harmful
iniquitas, iniquitatis F	unfairness, inequality, unevenness
innumerabilis, innumerabilis, innumerabile	innumerable, countless, numberless; without number; immense
insanabilis, insanabilis, insanabile	incurable; irremediable
insidia, insidiae F	ambush/ambuscade; plot; treachery, treacherous attack/device; trap/snare
insinuo, insinuare, insinuavi, insinuatus	push in, work in, creep in, insinuate
insto, instare, institi, -	pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to; stand in/on
intempestus, intempesta, intempestum	unseasonable stormy, unhealthy; nox intempesta the dead of night
interea	meanwhile
interfectio, interfectionis F	slaughter; act of killing; fatal end of an illness
interim	meanwhile, in the meantime; at the same time; however, nevertheless
interpretor, interpretari, interpretatus sum	explain/expound; interpret/prophesy from; understand/comprehend
interrogatio, interrogationis F	interrogation, inquiry, questioning
interrogo, interrogare, interrogavi, interrogatus	ask, question, interrogate, examine; indict; go to law with, sue
intimo, intimare, intimavi, intimatus	tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe
intrepidus, intrepida, intrepidum	undaunted, fearless, untroubled
intro, intrare, intravi, intratus	enter; go into, penetrate; reach
inunguo, inunguere, inunxi, inunctus	anoint; cover; rub in
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus	come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get
irrigo, irrigare, irrigavi, irrigatus	water/irrigate; inundate/flood; refresh; wet/moisten; diffuse, shed
irrumpo, irrumpere, irrupi, irruptus	invade; break/burst/force/rush in/upon/into, penetrate; intrude on; interrupt
irruo, irruere, irrui, irrutus	rush/dash/run in/upon/headlong, attack/charge; throw self on; intrude/encroach
iter, itineris	journey; road; passage, path; march
jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus	lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated
jamdudum	long ago/before/since; a long time ago; this long time; immediately, at once
jubo, jubere, additional, forms	order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray
jugulo, jugulare, jugulavi, jugulatus	kill by slitting the throat; butcher, kill, murder, slay; cut the throat
jumentum, jumenti N	mule; beast of burden
jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus	join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness
jussus, jussus M	order, command, decree, ordinance
justitia, justitiae F	justice; equality; righteousness
juxta	nearly; near, close to, near by, hard by, by the side of; just as, equally
labium, labi(i) N	lip; flange
labor, laboris M	labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth
lacryma, lacrymae F	tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge
largitor, largitoris M	liberal giver; briber
latibulum, latibuli N	hiding-place, den
latro, latrare, latravi, latratus	bark, bark at
latus, lateris N	side; flank
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus	recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on
leaena, leaenae F	lioness
legatus, legati M	envoy, ambassador, legate; commander of a legion; officer; deputy
lego, legere, legi, lectus	read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out
levo, levare, levavi, levatus	lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove; comfort
liceo, licere, licui, -	fetch
lignum, ligni N	wood; firewood; trunk/stump/tree; timber; beam/post; wood; stave
lilium, lili(i) N	lily; "lily" trap
liquidus, liquida -um, liquidior -or -us, liquidissimus -a -um	clear, limpid, pure, unmixed; liquid; flowing, without interruption; smooth
littus, littoris N	shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place
longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um	long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time
lorica, loricae F	coat of mail; breastwork, parapet, fortification
lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctus	mourn, grieve; bewail, lament; be in mourning
lumen, luminis N	light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight
lupus, lupi M	wolf; grappling iron
malitia, malitiae F	ill will, malice; wickedness; vice, fault
malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, -	bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky
mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus	entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command
manduco, manducare, manducavi, manducatus	chew, masticate, gnaw; eat, devour
maneo, manere, mansi, mansus	remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night
manus, manus F	hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk
mare, maris N	sea; sea water
martyr, martyris	martyr; witness; one who by his death bears witness to the truth of Christ
martyrium, martyrii N	martyrdom; testimony w/one's blood of faith in Christ; martyr's grave/church
materia, materiae F	wood, lumber, timber; woody branch/growth/part of tree
medius, media, medium	middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous
mel, mellis N	honey; sweetness; pleasant thing; darling/honey
membrum, membri N	member, limb, organ; male genital member; apartment, room; section
mementote	remember; be mindful of
memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus	remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of
mens, mentis F	mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage
mensis, mensis M	month
merces, mercedis F	pay, recompense, hire, salary, reward; rent, price; bribe
mereor, mereri, meritus sum	earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve
mergo, mergere, mersi, mersus	dip, plunge, immerse; sink, drown, bury; overwhelm
metior, metiri, mensus sum	measure, estimate; distribute, mete; traverse, sail/walk through
meus, mea, meum	my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me
migro, migrare, migravi, migratus	transport; move; change residence/condition; go away; depart; remove
mille, millesimus -a -um, milleni -ae -a, milie(n)s	1000th-; 1000th
minister, ministri M	attendant, servant, waiter; agent, aide; accomplice
minuo, minuere, minui, minutus	lessen, reduce, diminish, impair, abate
minutatim	one bit at a time, bit by bit, little by little; singly, one by one; gradually
mirabilis, mirabilis, mirabile	wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary; remarkable; admirable
miraculus, miracula, miraculum	freakish, deformed
misericordia, misericordiae F	pity, sympathy; compassion, mercy; pathos
moles, molis F	large mass; rock/boulder; heap/lump/pile, bulk; monster; mole/jetty/dam/dike
moror, morari, moratus sum	delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to
mos, moris M	custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals
mulier, mulieris F	woman; wife; mistress
multiplico, multiplicare, multiplicavi, multiplicatus	multiply; repeat; increase; have/use on many occasions
munditia, munditiae F	cleanness, elegance of appearance, manners or taste
munio, munire, munivi, munitus	fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build
murus, muri M	wall, city wall
mutuus, mutua, mutuum	borrowed, lent; mutual, in return
narro, narrare, narravi, narratus	tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe
navicula, naviculae F	small ship
nemo, neminis	no one, nobody
neque	nor; and not, not, neither
nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus	not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling
nex, necis F	death; murder
nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um	noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent
nolo, nolle, nolui, -	be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to
nomino, nominare, nominavi, nominatus	name, call
nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius)	no; none, not any
nuntius, nuntia, nuntium	announcing, bringing word; giving warning; prognosticatory
o	Oh!
obicio, obicere, objeci, objectus	throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present
observatio, observationis F	observation, attention, action of watching/taking notice; surveillance; usage
obvio, obviare, obviavi, obviatus	meet
obvius, obvia, obvium	in the way, easy; hostile; exposed
octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s
octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s	8th-; 8th
octoginta, octogesimus -a -um, octogeni -ae -a, octogie(n)s	80th-; 80th
oculus, oculi M	eye
odibilis, odibilis, odibile	odious, hateful; that deserves to be hated
odor, odoris M	scent, odor, aroma, smell; hint, inkling, suggestion
operatio, operationis F	operation; working; activity; devotion to task; offering sacrifice
opero, operare, operavi, operatus	work; operate
oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus	attack, assault, storm, besiege
orientalis, orientalis, orientale	eastern, of/belonging to the east; easterly; oriental
orior, oriri, ortus sum	rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from
orphanus, orphani M	orphan
ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, -	show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit
ovis, ovis F	sheep
pacificus, pacifica, pacificum	making or tending to make peace
paene	nearly, almost; mostly
parito, paritare, paritavi, paritatus	make ready
paro, parare, paravi, paratus	prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan
parumper	for a short/little while; for a moment; in a short time; quickly, hurriedly
parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um	small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least
passio, passionis F	suffering; passion; disease
patior, pati, passus sum	suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit
patriarches, patriarchae M	patriarch; father/chief of a tribe; chief bishop, Patriarch
pauper, pauperis (gen.), pauperior -or -us, pauperrimus -a -um	poor/meager/unproductive; scantily endowed; cheap, of little worth; of poor man
paveo, pavere, pavi, -	be frightened or terrified at
pavor, pavoris M	fear, panic
pax, pacis F	peace; harmony
pecco, peccare, peccavi, peccatus	sin; do wrong, commit moral offense; blunder, stumble; be wrong
pectus, pectoris N	breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind
penis, penis M	male sexual organ, penis; a tail
perago, peragere, peregi, peractus	disturb; finish; kill; carry through to the end, complete
percello, percellere, perculi, perculsus	strike down; strike; overpower; dismay, demoralize, upset
percurro, percurrere, percucurri, percursus	quickly move/run/travel/hasten/pass through/over; form continuous line; stroke
perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus	ruin, destroy; lose; waste
perduro, perdurare, perduravi, perduratus	last long, endure
perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus	complete, finish; execute; bring about, accomplish; do thoroughly
perforo, perforare, perforavi, perforatus	bore/pierce/make a hole/passage/break in/through; bore/pierce/stab/perforate
perfundo, perfundere, perfudi, perfusus	pour over/through, wet, flood, bathe; overspread, coat, overlay; imbue
pergo, pergere, perrexi, perrectus	go on, proceed
periclitor, periclitari, periclitatus sum	try, prove, test, make a trial of, put to the test/in peril; risk, endanger
periculum, periculi N	danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability
perimo, perimere, peremi, peremptus	kill, destroy
permaneo, permanere, permansi, permansus	last, continue; remain; endure
permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus	let through; let go through; relinquish; permit, allow; entrust; hurl
pernocto, pernoctare, pernoctavi, pernoctatus	spend the night; occupy the night; guard all night
perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum	continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting
persequor, persequi, persecutus sum	follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish
pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus	come to; reach; arrive
pharetra, pharetrae F	quiver
piscis, piscis M	fish
pius, pia -um, -, piissimus -a -um	conscientious; upright; faithful; patriotic/dutiful, respectful; righteous/good
planities, planitiei F	plain, plateau, a flat/plane/level surface; a plane; flatness
polluo, polluere, pollui, pollutus	soil/foul/dirty/stain/pollute; infect; make impure; break
pondus, ponderis N	weight, burden, impediment
pono, ponere, posui, positus	put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect
portitor, portitoris M	ferry man
porto, portare, portavi, portatus	carry, bring
possessio, possessionis F	possession, property
possideo, possidere, possedi, possessus	seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit
post	behind, after; subordinate to
praeceps, (gen.), praecipitis	head first, headlong; steep, precipitous
praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus	take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct
praeconium, praeconi(i) N	praise, celebrating; proclamation, publication; office of public crier
praecursor, praecursoris M	forerunner; member of advance-guard
praeda, praedae F	booty, loot, spoils, plunder, prey
praemitto, praemittere, praemisi, praemissus	send ahead or forward
praeoccupo, praeoccupare, praeoccupavi, praeoccupatus	seize upon beforehand; anticipate
praesens, (gen.), praesentis	present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious
praevaleo, praevalere, praevalui, -	prevail; have superior power/force/weight/influence/worth/efficacy
prandeo, prandere, prandi, pransus	eat one's morning or midday meal
premo, premere, pressi, pressus	press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm
pretiosus, pretiosa -um, pretiosior -or -us, pretiosissimus -a -um	expensive, costly, of great value, precious; rich in
primus, -a, -um	first
procedo, procedere, processi, processus	proceed; advance; appear
procer, proceris M	nobles, chiefs, princes; leading men of the country/society/profession
procul	away; at distance, far off
proelior, proeliari, proeliatus sum	fight
proelium, proeli(i) N	battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength
progenies, progeniei F	race, family, progeny
promo, promere, promsi, promptus	take/bring out/forth; bring into view; bring out/display on the stage
prope, propius, proxime	near, nearly; close by; almost
propero, properare, properavi, properatus	hurry, speed up; be quick
proprius, propria, proprium	own, very own; individual; special, particular, characteristic
propter	near; on account of; by means of; because of
propugnaculum, propugnaculi N	bulwark, rampart; defense
prorumpo, prorumpere, prorupi, proruptus	rush forth, break out
protector, protectoris M	protector, guardian, defender; member of corps of guards
protraho, protrahere, protraxi, protractus	drag forward, produce; bring to light, reveal; prolong, protract
puer, pueri M	boy, lad, young man; servant; child
pugna, pugnae F	battle, fight
puto, putare, putavi, putatus	think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle
quadringenti -ae -a, quadringentesimus -a -um, quadringeni -ae -a, quadringentie(n)s
quando	when, at what time; at any time
quantus, quanta, quantum	how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price
quartus, quarta, quartum	fourth
quasso, quassare, quassavi, quassatus	shake repeatedly; wave, flourish; batter; weaken
querela, querelae F	complaint, grievance; illness; difference of opinion; lament; blame
quidem	indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even
quin	so that not, without; that not; but that; that
quin	why not, in fact
quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s	5th-; 5th
quoque	likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually
rabidus, rabida, rabidum	mad, raging, frenzied, wild
rapidus, rapida -um, rapidior -or -us, rapidissimus -a -um	rapid, swift
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus	drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry
recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus	recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away
rector, rectoris M	guide, director, helmsman; horseman; driver; leader, ruler, governor
redemptio, redemptionis F	redemption, buying back, ransoming; deliverance
redimo, redimere, redemi, redemptus	buy back, recover, replace by purchase; buy up; make good, fulfill
regio, regionis F	area, region; neighborhood; district, country; direction
regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus	reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master
regnum, regni N	royal power; power; control; kingdom
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus	leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath
remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansus	stay behind; continue, remain
reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus	discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent
resisto, resistere, restiti, -	pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand
resto, restare, restiti, -	stand firm; stay behind; be left, be left over; remain
retributio, retributionis F	retribution, recompense/repayment; punishment; reward
retro	backwards, back, to the rear; behind, on the back side; back, formerly
reverto, revertere, reverti, -	turn back, go back, return; recur
ripa, ripae F	bank
rodo, rodere, rosi, rosus	gnaw, peck
rugio, rugire, rugivi, rugitus	bellow, roar
ruina, ruinae F	fall; catastrophe; collapse, destruction
ruo, ruere, rui, rutus	destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined
sacerdos, sacerdotis	priest, priestess
saeculum, saeculi N	age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century
saevio, saevire, saevivi, saevitus	rage; rave, bluster; be/act angry/violent/ferocious; vent rage on
sagittarius, sagittaria, sagittarium	armed with bow/arrows; used in/concerned with making/manufacturing arrows
sal, salis M	salt; wit
salus, salutis F	health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety
saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus	greet; wish well; visit; hail, salute
salvo, salvare, salvavi, salvatus	save
sanctus, sancta -um, sanctior -or -us, sanctissimus -a -um	consecrated, sacred, inviolable; venerable, august, divine, holy, pious, just
satelles, satellitis	attendant; courtier; follower; life guard; companion; accomplice, abettor
satietas, satietatis F	satiety; the state of being sated
satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatus	satisfy, sate; nourish
satis	enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty
scio, scire, scivi, scitus	know, understand
secor, seci, secutus sum	follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek
secum, seci N	suet; tallow; hard animal fat
sedo, sedare, sedavi, sedatus	settle, allay; restrain; calm down
seipse, seipsa, seipsum	he himself, she herself, it itself; they themselves
sella, sellae F	seat, stool, chair; chair of magistrate/office/teacher
semivivus, semiviva, semivivum	half-alive, almost dead
senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, -	aged, old
separo, separare, separavi, separatus	divide, distinguish; separate
sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultus	bury/inter; submerge, overcome; suppress; ruin
septem	7
septimus, -a, -um	7th
sepulchrum, sepulchri N	grave, tomb
sequor, sequi, secutus sum	follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek
sic	thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way
signo, signare, signavi, signatus	mark, stamp, designate, sign; seal
silentium, silenti(i) N	silence
sileo, silere, silui, -	be silent, not to speak; be quiet; not to function
simul	at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once
simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatus	imitate, copy; pretend; look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint
sino, sinere, sivi, situs	allow, permit
sitio, sitire, sitivi, -	be thirsty
sive	or if; or
socius, socia, socium	sharing; associated; allied
soleo, solere, solitus sum	be in the habit of; become accustomed to
solus, sola, solum (gen -ius)	only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique
sopio, sopire, sopivi, sopitus	cause to sleep, render insensible by a blow or sudden shock
spatium, spati(i) N	space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width
spectaculum, spectaculi N	show, spectacle; spectators' seats
speculator, speculatoris M	spy, scout
speculum, speculi N	mirror, looking glass, reflector; copy, imitation
spero, sperare, speravi, speratus	hope for; trust; look forward to; hope
spes, spei F	hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise
spolio, spoliare, spoliavi, spoliatus	rob, strip; despoil, plunder; deprive
spondeo, spondere, spopondi, sponsus	promise, give pledge/undertaking/surety; contract to give/take in marriage
stagnum, stagni N	alloy of sliver and lead; tin
sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus	spread, strew, scatter; lay out
stipendium, stipendi(i) N	tribute, stipend; pay, wages; military service
strenuus, strenua, strenuum	active, vigorous, strenuous
stupeo, stupere, stupui, -	be astounded
suavis, suave, suavior -or -us, suavissimus -a -um	agreeable, pleasant, gratifying, sweet; charming, attractive
sub	under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about
subjaceo, subjacere, subjacui, subjacitus	lie underneath/below/at the foot/edge of/exposed; come under heading of
subjicio, subjicere, subjeci, subjectus	throw under, place under; make subject; expose
subsisto, subsistere, substiti, -	halt, stand; cause to stop
succendo, succendere, succendi, succensus	set on fire
succurro, succurrere, succurri, succursus	run to the aid of, help
sufficio, sufficere, suffeci, suffectus	be sufficient, suffice; stand up to; be capable/qualified; provide, appoint
sulphur, sulphuris N	brimstone, sulfur; lightning/thunder
summus, summa, summum	highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of
superbia, superbiae F	arrogance, pride, haughtiness
supero, superare, superavi, superatus	overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand
supersum, superesse, superfui, superfuturus	be left over; survive; be in excess/superfluous; remain to be performed
surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus	rise, lift; grow
susceptor, susceptoris M	contractor/who undertakes; one who harbors
suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus	undertake; support; accept, receive, take up
sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus	support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back
tamen	yet, nevertheless, still
tandem	finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length
tantus, tanta, tantum	of such size; so great, so much
telum, teli N	dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet
tempestas, tempestatis F	season, time, weather; storm
tempus, temporis N	time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity
tenebra, tenebrae F	darkness, obscurity; night; dark corner; ignorance; concealment; gloom
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus	hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve
tentorium, tentori(i) N	tent
terreo, terrere, terrui, territus	frighten, scare, terrify, deter
timeo, timere, timui, -	fear, dread, be afraid
titubo, titubare, titubavi, titubatus	stagger, totter; falter
tondeo, tondere, totondi, tonsus	cut, shear, clip
torreo, torrere, torrui, tostus	parch, roast, scorch, bake, burn; dry up; begin to burn; harden by charring
totus, tota, totum (gen -ius)	whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once
tracto, tractare, tractavi, tractatus	draw, haul, pull, drag about; handle, manage, treat, discuss
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus	draw, drag, haul; derive, get
trans	across, over; beyond; on the other side
transmigratio, transmigrationis F	removal to another country; emigration; removal/carrying away; captive
trecenti -ae -a, trecentesimus -a -um, treceni -ae -a, trecentie(n)s
trinus, trina, trinum	triple
tristitia, tristitiae F	sadness
tumultuo, tumultuare, tumultuavi, tumultuatus	make commotion/disturbance/uproar/armed rising; scrap/scrimmage; be confused
tunc	then, thereupon, at that time
turba, turbae F	commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance; crowd, mob, multitude
turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus	disturb, agitate, throw into confusion
tuus, tua, tuum	your
ubi	where; in what place; when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom
ubi	where, whereby
ultro	besides, beyond; to/on the further/other side; voluntarily, unaided; wantonly
ululo, ululare, ululavi, ululatus	howl, yell, shriek; celebrate or proclaim with howling
unda, undae F	wave
unguis, unguis M	nail, claw, talon
unguo, unguere, unxi, unctus	anoint/rub; smear with oil/grease; dress; add oil
universus, universa, universum	whole, entire; all together; all; universal
urgeo, urgere, ursi, -	press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust
uter, utra, utrum	which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other
vado, vadere, vasi, -	go, advance, rush, hurry; walk
vae	alas, woe, ah; oh dear; Bah!, Curses!
valde, valdius, valdissime	greatly/very/intensely; vigorously/strongly/powerfully/energetically; loudly
vallis, vallis F	valley, vale, hollow
vanus, vana, vanum	empty, vain; false, untrustworthy
vastitas, vastitatis F	desolation; devastation
velut	just as, as if
verbero, verberare, verberavi, verberatus	beat, strike, lash
veritas, veritatis F	truth, fact, accuracy; honesty, truthfulness, frankness; sincerity, uprightness
vernaculus, vernacula, vernaculum	domestic, homegrown; indigenous, native; country; low-bred, proletarian
vesper, vesperis M	evening; evening star; west
via, viae F	way, road, street; journey
vicis, vicis F	turn, change, succession; exchange, interchange, repayment; plight, lot
victoria, victoriae F	victory
victoriosus, victoriosa, victoriosum	victorious
vigilia, vigiliae F	watch, vigil, wakefulness
vinco, vincere, vici, victus	conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed
vindicta, vindictae F	ceremonial act claiming as free one contending wrongly enslaved; vengeance
vineus, vinea, vineum	made of/belonging to wine, wine-
vinum, vini N	wine
viriliter, virilius, virilissime	with masculine/manly vigor; manfully/in a manly/virile way; powerfully
virtus, virtutis F	strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence
vis, vis F	strength, force, power, might, violence
viscus, visceris N	soft fleshy body parts, internal organs; entrails, flesh; offspring
visio, visionis F	vision
visitator, visitatoris M	visitor; frequent visitor
vita, vitae F	life, career, livelihood; mode of life
vitium, viti(i) N	fault, vice, crime, sin; defect
vivifico, vivificare, vivificavi, vivificatus	bring back to life; make live
vivus, viva, vivum	alive, fresh; living
vix	hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly
vociferor, vociferari, vociferatus sum	utter a loud cry, shout, yell, cry out, announce loudly
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus	call, summon; name; call upon
volo, velle, volui, -	wish, want, prefer; be willing, will
voluntas, voluntatis F	will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent
voluptas, voluptatis F	pleasure, delight, enjoyment
vox, vocis F	voice, tone, expression
vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus	wound/injure/harm, pain/distress; inflict wound on; damage
vulnus, vulneris N	wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love

et	and, and even; also, even
in	into; about, in the mist of; according to, after; for; to, among
sum, esse, fui, futurus	be; exist

ad	to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM
cum	with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached
de	down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to
hic, haec, hoc	this; these
is, ea, id	he/she/it/they; that one
omnis, omnis, omne	each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of
qui, quae, quod	who, which
rex, regis M	king
suus, sua, suum	his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs

Galilaeus, Galilaea, Galilaeum	Galilean
Jerusalem, undeclined N	Jerusalem
atque	and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet
autem	but, on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also
civitas, civitatis F	community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship; naturalization
comes, comitis	Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office
deus, dei	god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god
dico, dicere, dixi, dictus	say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead
dominus, domini M	owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen
eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus	go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail
facio, facere, feci, factus	make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work
magister, magistri M	teacher, tutor, master, expert, chief; pilot of a ship; rabbi
miles, militis M	soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service
mitto, mittere, misi, missus	send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard
non	not, by no means, no
per	through; during; by, by means of
possum, posse, potui, -	be able, can
quia	because
sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus	confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate
terra, terrae F	earth, land, ground; country, region
ut	to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if
vel	even, actually; or even, in deed; or

Christianus, Christiana -um, Christianior -or -us, Christianissimus -a -um	Christian
Christus, Christi M	Christ
Petrus, Petri M	Peter
a	by, from; after
alius, alia, aliud	other, another; different, changed
campus, campi M	plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus
duo, duae, duo	2
exercitus, exercitus M	army, infantry; swarm, flock
habeo, habere, habui, habitus	have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass
homo, hominis M	man, human being, person, fellow
hospitalis, hospitalis, hospitale	of or for a guest; hospitable
igitur	therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case
ille, illa, illud	that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former
inter	between, among; during
jam	now, already, by/even now; besides
lancea, lanceae F	lance; long light spear
locus, loci M	seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic
militia, militiae F	military service/organization; campaign; war; soldiers, army
mille, millis N	thousand; thousands; miles
mors, mortis F	death; corpse; annihilation
multitudo, multitudinis F	multitude, great number; crowd; rabble, mob
nec	nor, and..not; not..either, not even
nos	we
noster, nostra, nostrum	our
plango, plangere, planxi, planctus	strike, beat; bewail; lament for, mourn
populus, populi	people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following
pro	on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like
quoniam	because, since, seeing that
sagitta, sagittae F	arrow
scilicet	one may know, certainly; of course
se	reflexive; -self
sed	but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but
si	if, if only; whether
sto, stare, steti, status	stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest
supo, supare, supavi, supatus	throw; pour; strew, scatter
templum, templi N	temple, church; shrine; holy place
tu	you
unus, una, unum (gen -ius)	alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of
usque	up to
venio, venire, veni, ventus	come
vero	yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however
verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um	true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper
video, videre, vidi, visus	see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen
vir, viri M	man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility
vos	you (pl)

Jesus, Jesu M	Jesus
Nazareth, undeclined N	Nazareth; city in Palestine
Syrus, Syra, Syrum	Syrian, of Syria
ab	by, from; after
aeternus, aeterna -um, aeternior -or -us, aeternissimus -a -um	eternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end
amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um	friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving
armum, armi N	arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force
bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um	good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy
caelus, caeli M	heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah
canis, canis	dog; hound; subordinate; "jackal"; dog-star/fish; lowest dice throw; clamp
capio, capere, cepi, captus	take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate
captivus, captiva, captivum	caught, taken captive; captured, imprisoned; conquered; of captives
caro, carnis F	meat, flesh; the body; pulpy/fleshy/soft parts, sapwood; low passions
castellum, castelli N	redoubt, fortress, stronghold, fortified settlement, refuge; castle, citadel
castrum, castri N	fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march
ceterus, cetera, ceterum	the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest
circo, circare, circavi, circatus	traverse; go about; wander through
circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatus	surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus	proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts
colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus	collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up
comitissa, comitissae F	Countess, Lady; wife of a Count/Comes
congrego, congregare, congregavi, congregatus	collect/bring together/assemble/convene; flock, congregate; group; concentrate
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus	burn up, destroy/kill; put end to; reduce/wear away; annul; extinguish
contra	against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to
convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus	come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent
copiosus, copiosa -um, copiosior -or -us, copiosissimus -a -um	plentiful/copious/abundant; well supplied/equipped, w/ample resources; prolific
cor, cordis N	heart; mind/soul/spirit; intellect/judgment; sweetheart; souls/persons
corpus, corporis N	body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum
crudelis, crudele, crudelior -or -us, crudelissimus -a -um	cruel/hardhearted/unmerciful/severe, bloodthirsty/savage/inhuman; harsh/bitter
crux, crucis F	cross; hanging tree; impaling stake; crucifixion; torture/torment/trouble/miser
denique	finally, in the end; and then; at worst; in short, to sum up; in fact, indeed
divido, dividere, divisi, divisus	divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish
do, dare, dedi, datus	give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make
dolor, doloris M	pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation
ecce	behold! see! look! there! here!
ecclesia, ecclesiae F	church; assembly, meeting of the assembly; Church
ego	I
episcopus, episcopi M	bishop; patriarch
ergo	therefore; well, then, now
evado, evadere, evasi, evasus	evade, escape; avoid
exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus	come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die
filia, filiae F	daughter
filius, fili M	son
fleo, flere, flevi, fletus	cry for; cry, weep
flumen, fluminis N	river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush
frater, fratris M	brother; cousin
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus	flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile
gladius, gladi(i) M	sword
gloria, gloriae F	glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting
gloriosus, gloriosa -um, gloriosior -or -us, gloriosissimus -a -um	glorious, full of glory; famous, renowned; boastful, conceited; ostentatious
heu	oh! ah! alas!
ibis, ibos/is F	ibis
ictus, ictus M	blow, stroke; musical/metrical beat; measure
insupo, insupare, insupavi, insupatus	throw in
interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus	kill; destroy
invicem	in turn; by turns; reciprocally/mutually
ipse, ipsa, ipsum	himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves
magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um	large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious
mas, (gen.), maris	male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine
mons, montis M	mountain; huge rock; towering heap
morior, mori, mortuus sum	die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay
multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um	much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious
ne	that not, lest
nomen, nominis N	name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading
nox, noctis F	night
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus	kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of
occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus	run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus	offer; present; cause; bestow
opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus	press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress
os, oris N	mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation
paganus, pagana, paganum	pagan; of a pagus; rural/rustic; civilian
panis, panis M	bread; loaf
pars, partis F	part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side
pater, patris M	father
paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um	little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of
pedes, peditis M	foot soldier, infantryman; pedestrian, who goes on foot; infantry
percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus	beat, strike; pierce
princeps, (gen.), principis	first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus	fight; dispute
quasi	as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about
quatenus	how far/long?, to what point; to what extent; where; while, so far as; since
quatuor
quicumque, cuiuscumque	who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small
quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus	rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep
quis	which
quisquis	whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each
regina, reginae F	queen
resurrectio, resurrectionis F	resurrection, rising again
revertor, reverti, reversus sum	turn back, go back, return; recur
sanguis, sanguinis M	blood; family
scindo, scindere, scidi, scissus	tear, split, divide; rend, cut to pieces; tear in rage/grief/despair
scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus	know, understand
semper	always
servio, servire, servivi, servitus	serve; be a slave to; with DAT
sicut	as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were
sol, solis M	sun
spiritus, spiritus M	breath, breathing, air, soul, life
subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus	go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on
sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus	take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain
tam	so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same
timor, timoris M	fear; dread
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus	hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate
transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus	go over, cross
undique	from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces
vester, vestra, vestrum	your, of/belonging to/associated with you
victor, (gen.), victoris	triumphant
vivo, vivere, vixi, victus	be alive, live; survive; reside

NoDictionariesVocab sheetfor sh12058, 9 passages

NoDictionaries
Vocab sheet
for sh12058, 9 passages