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Vocab sheet
for Veritas Latin III, 17 passages

Words occurring 50 to 184 times
et  and, and even; also, even
in  into; about, in the mist of; according to, after; for; to, among
qui, quae, quod  who, which
sum, esse, fui, futurus  be; exist
Words occurring 20 to 50 times
ad  to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM
dico, dicere, dixi, dictus  say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead
ego  I
hic, haec, hoc  this; these
ille, illa, illud  that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former
is, ea, id  he/she/it/they; that one
per  through; during; by, by means of
tu  you
Words occurring 10 to 20 times
by, from; after
atque  and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet
aut  or, or rather/else; either...or
autem  but, on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also
cum  with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached
de  down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to
deus, dei  god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god
do, dare, dedi, datus  give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make
dominus, domini M  owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen
eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus  go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail
facio, facere, feci, factus  make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work
fero, ferre, tuli, latus  bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get
ipse, ipsa, ipsum  himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves
jam  now, already, by/even now; besides
magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um  large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious
mare, maris N  sea; sea water
meus, mea, meum  my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me
multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um  much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious
nec  nor, and..not; not..either, not even
non  not, by no means, no
nos  we
oculus, oculi M  eye
omnis, omnis, omne  each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of
rex, regis M  king
se  reflexive; -self
si  if, if only; whether
sto, stare, steti, status  stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest
suus, sua, suum  his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs
tantus, tanta, tantum  of such size; so great, so much
urbs, urbis F  city; City of Rome
ut  to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if
venio, venire, veni, ventus  come
video, videre, vidi, visus  see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen
vir, viri M  man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility
Words occurring 6 to 10 times
Danaus, a, um  Greek
Troia, Troiae  Troy
ab  by, from; after
aio, -, -  say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down
annus, anni M  year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course
arx, arcis F  citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge
audio, audire, audivi, auditus  hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear
caelus, caeli M  heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah
circum  around, about, among, near, in neighborhood of; in circle around
conjunx, (gen.), conjugis  yoked together; paired; linked as a pair
corpus, corporis N  body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum
credo, credere, credidi, creditus  trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus  lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong
etiam  and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed
ex  out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of
fatum, fati N  utterance, oracle; fate, destiny; natural term of life; doom, death, calamity
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus  flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile
homo, hominis M  man, human being, person, fellow
manus, manus F  hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk
miles, militis M  soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service
miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um  poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing
mitto, mittere, misi, missus  send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard
mors, mortis F  death; corpse; annihilation
murus, muri M  wall, city wall
noster, nostra, nostrum  our
nox, noctis F  night
Oh!
pater, patris M  father
pes, pedis M  foot
possum, posse, potui, -  be able, can
primus, -a, -um  first
puer, pueri M  boy, lad, young man; servant; child
quia  because
quis  which
sed  but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but
sequor, sequi, secutus sum  follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek
sic  thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way
sub  under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about
supo, supare, supavi, supatus  throw; pour; strew, scatter
terra, terrae F  earth, land, ground; country, region
timeo, timere, timui, -  fear, dread, be afraid
tuus, tua, tuum  your
umbra, umbrae F  shade; ghost; shadow
unus, una, unum (gen -ius)  alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of
via, viae F  way, road, street; journey
vivo, vivere, vixi, victus  be alive, live; survive; reside
Words occurring 3 to 5 times
Aeneas, Aeneae  Aeneas
Dolopes, Dolopum  the Dolopians (a Greek tribe)
Hector, Hectoris M  Hector
Jesus, Jesu M  Jesus
Penates, Penatum  Penates; gods of home/larder/family; home/dwelling; family/line
Priamus, Priami  Priam, king of Troy
Teucer, Teucri M  Trojan; originally brother of Ajax
Ulixes, Ulixeis M  Ulysses/Odysseus
ac  and, and also, and besides
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus  take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey
adfor, adfari, adfatus sum  speak to, address; be spoked to/addressed, be decreed by fate
aestus, aestus M  agitation, passion, seething; raging, boiling; heat/fire; sea tide/spray/swell
agmen, agminis N  stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession
alius, alia, aliud  other, another; different, changed
altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um  high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great
amor, amoris M  love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion
animus, animi M  mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air
ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus  be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love
armum, armi N  arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force
ars, artis F  skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character
aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus  look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate
at  but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least
ater, atra -um, atrior -or -us, aterrimus -a -um  black, dark; dark-colored; gloomy/murky; unlucky; sordid/squalid
auro, aurare, auravi, auratus  gild, overlay with gold
bellum, belli N  war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms
bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um  good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus  fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay
capio, capere, cepi, captus  take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate
caput, capitis N  head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital
causa, causae F  cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom
centurio, centurionis M  centurion, captain/commander of a century/company
cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus  sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide
certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um  fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined
cervix, cervicis F  neck, nape; severed neck/head; cervix, neck
coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere)  begin, commence, initiate; set foot on
collum, colli N  neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge
comes, comitis  Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office
condo, condere, condidi, conditus  put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink
cora, corae F  pupil of the eye
cunctus, cuncta, cunctum  altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of
cura, curae F  concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus  defend/guard/protect, look after; act/speak/plead/write for defense; prosecute
descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus  descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink
desero, deserere, deserui, desertus  leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down
dexter, dextra -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um  right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy
dies, diei  day; daylight; open sky; weather
dirus, dira -um, dirior -or -us, dirissimus -a -um  awful/dire/dreadful; ominous/frightful/terrible/horrible; skillful
divinatio, divinationis F  predicting; divination; prophecy; prognostication
divus, diva -um, -, divissimus -a -um  divine; blessed, saint
dolor, doloris M  pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation
dolus, doli M  trick, device, deceit, treachery, trickery, cunning, fraud
domus, domi F  house, building; home, household
donum, doni N  gift, present; offering
draco, draconis M  dragon; snake
effero, efferre, extuli, elatus  carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise
equus, equi M  horse; steed
ergo  therefore; well, then, now
eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus  snatch away, take by force; rescue
exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um  outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange
facies, faciei F  shape, face, look; presence, appearance; beauty; achievement
ferrum, ferri N  iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword
flamma, flammae F  flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love
for, fari, fatus sum  speak, talk; say
fors, fortis F  chance; luck, fortune; accident
frater, fratris M  brother; cousin
geno, genere, -, -  give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born
habeo, habere, habui, habitus  have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass
hasta, hastae F  spear/lance/javelin; spear stuck in ground for public auction/centumviral court
heu  oh! ah! alas!
hic  here, in this place; in the present circumstances
huc  here, to this place; to this point
ibi  there, in that place; thereupon
ignis, ignis M  fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion
incertus, incerta, incertum  uncertain; unsure, inconstant, variable; doubtful
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus  begin; start, undertake
includo, includere, inclusi, inclusus  shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include
infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um  unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive
ingens, ingentis (gen.), ingentior -or -us, ingentissimus -a -um  not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous
inter  between, among; during
iste, ista, istud  that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such
jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus  order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray
labor, labi, lapsus sum  slip, slip and fall; slide, glide, drop; perish, go wrong
lacrima, lacrimae F  tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge
litus, litoris N  shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place
locus, loci M  seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic
longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um  long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time
lumen, luminis N  light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight
lux, lucis F  light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day
maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um  sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious
magis  to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more
malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, -  bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky
medius, media, medium  middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous
mens, mentis F  mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage
moenia, moenium  defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle
morior, mori, mortuus sum  die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay
moveo, movere, movi, motus  move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb
nam  for, on the other hand; for instance
nascor, nasci, natus sum  be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live
natus, nati M  son; child; children
navis, navis F  ship
ne  that not, lest
nosco, noscere, novi, notus  get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with
numen, numinis N  divine will, divinity; god
nunc  now, today, at present
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus  kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of
orbis, orbis M  circle; territory/region; sphere
os, oris N  mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation
pars, partis F  part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side
parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um  small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least
patria, patriae F  native land; home, native city; one's country
patrius, patria, patrium  father's, paternal; ancestral
pectus, pectoris N  breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind
peto, petere, petivi, petitus  attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for
porta, portae F  gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal
post  behind, after; subordinate to
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus  search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand
qualis, qualis, quale  what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a...
quantus, quanta, quantum  how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price
quare  in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence
quidam, quaedam, quoddam  a certain thing
recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus  recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus  return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate
regnum, regni N  royal power; power; control; kingdom
res, rei F  thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus  answer
ruo, ruere, rui, rutus  destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined
sacer, sacra, sacrum  sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable
saevus, saeva -um, saevior -or -us, saevissimus -a -um  savage; fierce/ferocious; violent/wild/raging; cruel, harsh, severe; vehement
sanguis, sanguinis M  blood; family
scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus  know, understand
sedes, sedis F  seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair
servo, servare, servavi, servatus  watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save
seu  or if; or
sicut  as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were
sidus, sideris N  star; constellation; tempest
simul  at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once
socius, socia, socium  sharing; associated; allied
soleo, solere, solitus sum  be in the habit of; become accustomed to
somnus, somni M  sleep
sopor, soporis M  deep sleep
sors, sortis F  lot, fate; oracular response
stella, stellae F  star; planet, heavenly body; point of light in jewel; constellation; star shape
subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus  go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on
summus, summa, summum  highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of
supero, superare, superavi, superatus  overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand
surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus  rise, lift; grow
talis, talis, tale  such; so great; so excellent; of such kind
tandem  finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length
tego, tegere, texi, tectus  cover, protect; defend; hide
telum, teli N  dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet
tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus  stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus  hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve
tergum, tergi N  back, rear; reverse/far side; outer covering/surface
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus  lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away
totus, tota, totum (gen -ius)  whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once
tristis, tristis, triste  sad, sorrowful; gloomy
tueor, tueri, tutus sum  see, look at; protect, watch; uphold
tum  moreover
tunc  then, thereupon, at that time
ubi  where, whereby
umerus, umeri M  upper arm, shoulder
uterum, uteri N  womb; belly, abdomen
uxor, uxoris F  wife
vado, vadere, vasi, -  go, advance, rush, hurry; walk
valde, valdius, valdissime  greatly/very/intensely; vigorously/strongly/powerfully/energetically; loudly
valeo, valere, valui, valitus  be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail
vel  even, actually; or even, in deed; or
venenum, veneni N  poison; drug
verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um  true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper
vester, vestra, vestrum  your, of/belonging to/associated with you
vita, vitae F  life, career, livelihood; mode of life
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus  call, summon; name; call upon
volo, velle, volui, -  wish, want, prefer; be willing, will
volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus  roll, cause to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve
vos  you (pl)
vulnus, vulneris N  wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love
Words occurring 1 to 2 times
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