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Vocab sheet
for Veritas Latin X, 6 passages
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Words occurring
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Words occurring
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| Danaus, a, um | Greek |
| Troia, Troiae | Troy |
| conjunx, (gen.), conjugis | yoked together; paired; linked as a pair |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead |
| do, dare, dedi, datus | give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make |
| eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus | go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latus | bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
| jam | now, already, by/even now; besides |
| nec | nor, and..not; not..either, not even |
| non | not, by no means, no |
| pater, patris M | father |
| per | through; during; by, by means of |
| tu | you |
| venio, venire, veni, ventus | come |
| video, videre, vidi, visus | see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
Words occurring
3
to
5
times
| Dolopes, Dolopum | the Dolopians (a Greek tribe) |
| Priamus, Priami | Priam, king of Troy |
| ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| animus, animi M | mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
| arx, arcis F | citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge |
| at | but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
| atque | and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet |
| auro, aurare, auravi, auratus | gild, overlay with gold |
| caelus, caeli M | heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
| circum | around, about, among, near, in neighborhood of; in circle around |
| comes, comitis | Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office |
| cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| deus, dei | god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god |
| domus, domi F | house, building; home, household |
| donum, doni N | gift, present; offering |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductus | lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| equus, equi M | horse; steed |
| eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus | snatch away, take by force; rescue |
| fatum, fati N | utterance, oracle; fate, destiny; natural term of life; doom, death, calamity |
| flamma, flammae F | flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love |
| for, fari, fatus sum | speak, talk; say |
| geno, genere, -, - | give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
| hic | here, in this place; in the present circumstances |
| huc | here, to this place; to this point |
| ignis, ignis M | fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
| ille, illa, illud | that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former |
| ingens, ingentis (gen.), ingentior -or -us, ingentissimus -a -um | not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
| is, ea, id | he/she/it/they; that one |
| julus, juli M | plant-down; woolly part of plant |
| labor, labi, lapsus sum | slip, slip and fall; slide, glide, drop; perish, go wrong |
| limen, liminis N | threshold, entrance; lintel; house |
| locus, loci M | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um | long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
| magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
| manus, manus F | hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
| mater, matris F | mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city |
| mens, mentis F | mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
| miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um | poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing |
| multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um | much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
| murus, muri M | wall, city wall |
| nascor, nasci, natus sum | be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
| nos | we |
| nosco, noscere, novi, notus | get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| nox, noctis F | night |
| numen, numinis N | divine will, divinity; god |
| nunc | now, today, at present |
| oculus, oculi M | eye |
| ops, opis F | power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth |
| parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um | small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
| pes, pedis M | foot |
| porta, portae F | gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal |
| primus, -a, -um | first |
| quis | which |
| regnum, regni N | royal power; power; control; kingdom |
| se | reflexive; -self |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| servo, servare, servavi, servatus | watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save |
| sic | thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
| sidus, sideris N | star; constellation; tempest |
| sto, stare, steti, status | stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
| subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus | go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
| summus, summa, summum | highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
| tantus, tanta, tantum | of such size; so great, so much |
| tego, tegere, texi, tectus | cover, protect; defend; hide |
| ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) | any |
| umbra, umbrae F | shade; ghost; shadow |
| unus, una, unum (gen -ius) | alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
| urbs, urbis F | city; City of Rome |
| uterum, uteri N | womb; belly, abdomen |
| vester, vestra, vestrum | your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
| via, viae F | way, road, street; journey |
| vir, viri M | man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
Words occurring
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Click to show/hide all 570 definitions
| Achilles, Achillis M | Achilles, Greek hero |
| Achivus, Achivi | Greek |
| Anchises, Anchisae | father of Aeneas |
| Argolicus, -a, -um | Argive, Greek |
| Ascanius, Ascanii | Ascanius, son of Aeneas and Creusa |
| Capys, Capyos | Capys |
| Ceres, Cereris F | Ceres; wheat; bread; food |
| Doricus, Dorica, Doricum | Doric (Greek) |
| Graius, -a, -um | Greek |
| Julius, Juli M | Julius |
| Juno, Junonis F | Juno |
| Juppiter, Jovis M | Jupiter; heavens/sky |
| Laocoon, Laocoontis | Laocoon |
| Minerva, Minervae F | Minerva, Roman goddess of wisdom |
| Mycenae, Mycenarum | Mycenae |
| Myrmidones, Myrmdonum | the Myrmidons (a Greek tribe led by Achilles) |
| Olympus, Olympi M | Olympus; Mt Olympus in Greece; the gods; heaven |
| Penates, Penatum | Penates; gods of home/larder/family; home/dwelling; family/line |
| Spes, Spei F | Spes, goddess of hope; hope personified |
| Tenedos, Tenedos | Tenedos, an island off the coast of Troy |
| Teucer, Teucri M | Trojan; originally brother of Ajax |
| Teucria, Teucriae F | Troy; ancient city taken by the Greeks |
| Thymoetes, Thymoetis | Thymoetes, a Trojan elder |
| Trojanus, Trojana, Trojanum | Trojan |
| Ulixes, Ulixis M | Ulysses/Odysseus |
| Ulixes, Ulixeis M | Ulysses/Odysseus |
| Venus, Veneris F | Venus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation; planet Venus; charm/grace |
| a | by, from; after |
| ab | by, from; after |
| abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus | depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
| abies, abietis F | fir tree/wood; white/silver fir, spruce; thing of fir, ship, spear; sea weed |
| abluo, abluere, ablui, ablutus | wash away/off/out, blot out, purify, wash, cleanse; dispel; quench |
| accingo, accingere, accinxi, accinctus | gird on or about, surround; equip, provide; get ready, prepare |
| acies, aciei F | sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye |
| adfluo, adfluere, adfluxi, adfluxus | flow on/to/towards/by; glide/drift quietly; flock together, throng; abound |
| adfor, adfari, adfatus sum | speak to, address; be spoked to/addressed, be decreed by fate |
| admiror, admirari, admiratus sum | admire, respect; regard with wonder, wonder at; be surprised at, be astonished |
| adoro, adorare, adoravi, adoratus | honor, adore, worship, pay homage, reverence; beg, plead with, appeal to |
| adservo, adservare, adservavi, adservatus | keep, guard, preserve; watch, observe; keep in custody; save life of, rescue |
| adsum, adesse, arfui, arfuturus | be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus | turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
| adytum, adyti N | innermost part of a temple, sanctuary, shrine; innermost recesses/chamber |
| aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus | build, erect, construct, make; create; establish; improve; edify |
| aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus | level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
| aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um | level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented |
| aes, aeris N | money, pay, fee, fare; copper/bronze/brass, base metal; debt; gong |
| aestus, aestus M | agitation, passion, seething; raging, boiling; heat/fire; sea tide/spray/swell |
| agmen, agminis N | stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession |
| ago, agere, egi, actus | drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
| aliquam | largely, to a large extent, a lot of |
| aliquis | someone; anyone; some |
| altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um | high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
| alvus, alvi | belly/paunch/stomach; womb; bowel; bowel movement; hull; beehive; cavity |
| ambo, ambae, ambo | both; two of pair; two considered together, both parties; each of two |
| amens, amentis (gen.), amentior -or -us, amentissimus -a -um | insane, demented, out of one's mind; very excited, frantic, distracted; foolish |
| amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um | friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving |
| amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus | lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop |
| amor, amoris M | love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion |
| annus, anni M | year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course |
| ante | before, previously, first, before this, earlier; in front/advance of; forwards |
| ante | in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
| antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um | old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
| apex, apicis M | point, top, summit; cap, crown; conical priest cap; highest honor |
| apto, aptare, aptavi, aptatus | adapt, fit, apply, adjust, accommodate; put on, fasten; prepare, furnish |
| ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus | be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
| armatus, armata -um, armatior -or -us, armatissimus -a -um | armed, equipped; defensively armed, armor clad; fortified; of the use of arms |
| armum, armi N | arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
| aro, arare, aravi, aratus | plow, till, cultivate; produce by plowing, grow; furrow, wrinkle |
| ars, artis F | skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character |
| arvum, arvi N | arable land/field, soil, region; country; dry land; stretch of plain |
| aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus | look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
| assum, adesse, affui, affuturus | be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| asylum, asyli N | place of refuge, asylum, sanctuary; place for relaxation/recuperation, retreat |
| attrecto, attrectare, attrectavi, attrectatus | touch; lay hands on; handle, assault, violate; deal with |
| audeo, audere, ausus sum | intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
| audio, audire, audivi, auditus | hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
| augur, auguris | augur, one who interprets behavior of birds; diviner, seer, prophet, soothsayer |
| aura, aurae F | breeze, breath, wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air, heaven |
| auris, auris F | ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
| aurum, auri N | gold, gold money, riches |
| autem | but, on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also |
| auxilium, auxili(i) N | help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries |
| aveho, avehere, avexi, avectus | carry away, carry; ride away/off, sail away, go away, depart |
| avius, avia, avium | out of the way, unfrequented, remote; pathless, trackless, untrodden; straying |
| bellum, belli N | war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms |
| bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um | good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
| bracchium, bracchi(i) N | arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
| breviter, brevitius, brevitissime | shortly, briefly, in a nut shell; quickly; for/within a short distance/time |
| cado, cadere, cecidi, casus | fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
| caecus, caeca -um, caecior -or -us, caecissimus -a -um | blind; unseeing; dark, gloomy, hidden, secret; aimless, confused, random; rash |
| caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus | chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize |
| capio, capere, cepi, captus | take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
| captivus, captiva, captivum | caught, taken captive; captured, imprisoned; conquered; of captives |
| caput, capitis N | head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
| careo, carere, carui, caritus | be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
| carina, carinae F | keel, bottom of ship, hull; boat, ship, vessel; voyage; half walnut shell |
| carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um | dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive |
| castrum, castri N | fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march |
| casus, casus M | fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
| caterva, catervae F | crowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm |
| caverna, cavernae F | hollow/grotto/cavern/cave/crevice/hole; burrow/den; cavity; hold |
| cavus, cava, cavum | hollow, excavated, hollowed out; concave; enveloping; porous |
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus | go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
| cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus | sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide |
| certo, certare, certavi, certatus | vie, contest, contend/struggle, dispute; fight, strive |
| cervix, cervicis F | neck, nape; severed neck/head; cervix, neck |
| cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus | surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring |
| civis, civis | fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen |
| clamor, clamoris M | shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting, applause; clamor/noise/din |
| clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um | clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
| classis, classis F | class/division of Romans; grade; levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band |
| clipeum, clipei N | round/embossed shield; disk of sun; vault of sky; meteorite |
| clipeus, clipei M | round/embossed shield; disk of sun; vault of sky; meteorite |
| cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus | become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
| colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus | collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up |
| collum, colli N | neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge |
| coma, comae F | hair, hair of head, mane of animal; wool, fleece; foliage, leaves; rays |
| comes, comitis | comrade, companion, associate, partner; soldier/devotee/follower of another |
| comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus | accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside |
| commendo, commendare, commendavi, commendatus | entrust, give in trust; commit; recommend, commend to; point out, designate |
| communis, communis, commune | common/joint/public; general/universal |
| como, comere, comsi, comtus | arrange/do; adorn, make beautiful; embellish; arrange in order, set out |
| compages, compagis F | action of binding together, fastening; bond, tie; joint; structure, framework |
| complecto, complectere, complecti, complexus | embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve |
| compleo, complere, complevi, completus | fill; be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish/supply/man |
| comprendo, comprendere, comprendi, comprensus | catch/seize/grasp firmly; arrest; take hold/root/fire, ignite; conceive |
| condo, condere, condidi, conditus | put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
| confundo, confundere, confudi, confusus | pour/mix/mass/bring together; combine/unite/blend/merge; spread over, diffuse |
| congero, congerere, congessi, congestus | collect, bring/get together, amass; heap/pile up/on; build, construct; compile |
| conor, conari, conatus sum | attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort; exert oneself; try to go/rise/speak |
| conspectus, conspectus M | view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey |
| consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus | burn up, destroy/kill; put end to; reduce/wear away; annul; extinguish |
| contorqueo, contorquere, contorsi, contortus | stir up/agitate, make rough; utter with vigor; turn about/sway |
| contrarius, contraria, contrarium | opposite, contrary, in contradiction; antithetical; opposed/hostile/adverse |
| convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus | come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
| corpus, corporis N | body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum |
| costa, costae F | rib; side/flank/back; rib with meat; ribs/frame of ship; sides of pot |
| crater, crateris M | mixing bowl; depression, volcano crater, basin of fountain; Cup |
| creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um | thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditus | trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
| crinis, crinis M | hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet |
| crudelis, crudele, crudelior -or -us, crudelissimus -a -um | cruel/hardhearted/unmerciful/severe, bloodthirsty/savage/inhuman; harsh/bitter |
| culmen, culminis N | height/peak/top/summit/zenith; roof, gable, ridge-pole; head, chief; "keystone" |
| cum | when, at the time/on each occasion/in the situation that; after; since/although |
| cupressus, cupressus F | cypress-tree; cypress oil/wood, cypress-wood casket, spear of cypress-wood |
| cura, curae F | concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment |
| curro, currere, cucurri, cursus | run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly |
| cursus, cursus M | running; speed/zeal; charge, onrush; forward movement/march; revolution |
| curvo, curvare, curvavi, curvatus | bend/arch, make curved/bent; form a curve; make stoop/bow/yield; influence |
| curvus, curva, curvum | curved/bent/arched; crooked; morally wrong; stooped/bowed; winding; w/many bend |
| custos, custodis | guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor |
| de | down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
| decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus | run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end |
| deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus | lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict |
| deinde | then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
| delectus, delecta, delectum | picked, chosen, select |
| demo, demere, dempsi, demptus | take/cut away/off, remove, withdraw; subtract; take away from |
| demum | finally, at last; at length, in the end, eventually |
| desero, deserere, deserui, desertus | leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
| desertum, deserti N | desert; wilderness; unfrequented places; desert places, wastes |
| desertus, deserta -um, desertior -or -us, desertissimus -a -um | deserted, uninhabited, without people; solitary/lonely; forsaken; desert/waste |
| desum, deesse, defui, defuturus | be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
| desuper | over, above |
| detineo, detinere, detinui, detentus | detain, hold; hold off, keep away; hold prisoner; retain; occupy |
| deus | god; God |
| dexter, dextra -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um | right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
| dies, diei | day; daylight; open sky; weather |
| digredior, digredi, digressus sum | depart; come/go away; part/separate/deviate; divorce; G:digress/leave |
| dilectus, dilecta -um, dilectior -or -us, dilectissimus -a -um | beloved, dear; loved |
| dirus, dira -um, dirior -or -us, dirissimus -a -um | awful/dire/dreadful; ominous/frightful/terrible/horrible; skillful |
| diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus | separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
| dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um | rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed |
| divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um | divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural |
| divus, diva -um, -, divissimus -a -um | divine; blessed, saint |
| dolor, doloris M | pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation |
| dolus, doli M | trick, device, deceit, treachery, trickery, cunning, fraud |
| donec | while, as long as, until |
| ductor, ductoris M | leader, commander |
| dudum | little while ago; formerly |
| dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um | pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful |
| dum | while, as long as, until; provided that |
| durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um | hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
| e | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| ecce | behold! see! look! there! here! |
| edax, edacis (gen.), edacior -or -us, edacissimus -a -um | greedy, rapacious, voracious, gluttonous; devouring, consuming, destructive |
| effero, efferre, extuli, elatus | carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise |
| effugio, effugere, effugi, effugitus | flee/escape; run/slip/keep away, eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice |
| egredior, egredi, egressus sum | go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
| equidem | truly, indeed; for my part |
| ergo | therefore; well, then, now |
| erro, errare, erravi, erratus | wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
| error, erroris M | wandering; error; winding, maze; uncertainty; deception |
| eruo, eruere, erui, erutus | pluck/dig/root up, overthrow, destroy; elicit |
| etiam | and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed |
| evado, evadere, evasi, evasus | evade, escape; avoid |
| evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus | come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
| everto, evertere, everti, eversus | overturn, turn upside down; overthrow, destroy, ruin |
| ex | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| examen, examinis N | exam/test; apparatus/process of weighing, balance |
| excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus | pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die |
| excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus | wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse |
| exclamo, exclamare, exclamavi, exclamatus | exclaim, shout; cry out, call out |
| excutio, excutere, excussi, excussus | shake out or off; cast out; search, examine |
| exitialis, exitialis, exitiale | destructive, deadly |
| experior, experiri, expertus sum | test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience |
| exsilium, exsili(i) N | exile, banishment; place of exile/retreat; exiles, those exiled |
| exsupero, exsuperare, exsuperavi, exsuperatus | excel; overtop; surpass; overpower |
| extra | outside |
| fabricor, fabricari, fabricatus sum | build/construct/fashion/forge/shape; train; get ready; invent/devise |
| fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus | deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
| fama, famae F | rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
| famulus, famula, famulum | serving; serviceable; servile; subject |
| fandus, fanda, fandum | that may be spoken; proper, lawful |
| fas, undeclined N | divine/heaven's law/will/command; that which is right/lawful/moral/allowed |
| fastigium, fastigi(i) N | peak, summit, top; slope, declivity, descent; gable, roof; sharp point, tip |
| faux, faucis F | pharynx, gullet/throat/neck/jaws/maw; narrow pass/shaft/strait; chasm |
| fax, facis F | torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment |
| ferrum, ferri N | iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
| ferus, fera, ferum | wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce |
| fidus, fida, fidum | faithful, loyal; trusting, confident |
| finis, finis | boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
| firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatus | strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish |
| flagro, flagrare, flagravi, flagratus | be on fire; blaze, flame, burn; be inflamed/excited |
| flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus | bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
| flumen, fluminis N | river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush |
| fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus | flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually |
| foedo, foedare, foedavi, foedatus | defile; pollute; soil, stain, make filthy/unclean; contaminate; corrupt |
| fons, fontis M | spring, fountain, well; source/fount; principal cause; font; baptistry |
| fors, fortis F | chance; luck, fortune; accident |
| fragor, fragoris M | noise, crash |
| frango, frangere, fregi, fractus | break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage |
| frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus | disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail |
| fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus | flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
| fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, - | flash, shine; glow, gleam, glitter, shine forth, be bright |
| fulvus, fulva, fulvum | tawny, reddish yellow; yellow |
| fumo, fumare, fumavi, - | smoke, steam, fume, reek |
| fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus | pour, cast; scatter, shed, rout |
| furo, furere, -, - | rave, rage; be mad/furious; be wild |
| furtim | stealthily, secretly; imperceptibly |
| gaza, gazae F | treasure |
| gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus | moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound |
| genetrix, genetricis F | mother, ancestress |
| genitor, genitoris M | father; creator; originator |
| glomero, glomerare, glomeravi, glomeratus | collect, amass, assemble; form into a ball |
| gradior, gradi, gressus sum | walk, step, take steps, go, advance |
| gravo, gravare, gravavi, gravatus | load/weigh down; burden, oppress; pollute; accuse, incriminate; aggravate |
| haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus | stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
| hasta, hastae F | spear/lance/javelin; spear stuck in ground for public auction/centumviral court |
| hesperius, hesperia, hesperium | western |
| heu | oh! ah! alas! |
| hinc | from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
| homo, hominis M | man, human being, person, fellow |
| horreo, horrere, horrui, - | dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance |
| horror, horroris M | shivering, dread, awe rigidity |
| hortor, hortari, hortatus sum | encourage; cheer; incite; urge; exhort |
| hostis, hostis | enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
| ibi | there, in that place; thereupon |
| idea, ideae F | idea; eternal prototype |
| ilicet | you may go/off with you; it's over; at once |
| illic | in that place, there, over there |
| imago, imaginis F | likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom |
| impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus | drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
| impleo, implere, implevi, impletus | fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend |
| implico, implicare, implicui, implicitus | implicate; involve/engage/entangle/embroil; interweave/fold/twine w/itself |
| impono, imponere, imposui, impositus | impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
| in | in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within |
| incendium, incendi(i) N | fire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/love/hostility; arson |
| incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus | set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning |
| incertus, incerta, incertum | uncertain; unsure, inconstant, variable; doubtful |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus | begin; start, undertake |
| includo, includere, inclusi, inclusus | shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include |
| incuso, incusare, incusavi, incusatus | accuse, blame, criticize, condemn |
| inde | thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
| indulgeo, indulgere, indulsi, indultus | indulge; be indulgent/lenient/kind; grant/bestow; gratify oneself; give in to |
| infandus, infanda, infandum | unspeakable, unutterable; abominable, monstrous |
| infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um | unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive |
| ingemino, ingeminare, ingeminavi, ingeminatus | redouble; increase in intensity |
| injicio, injicere, injeci, injectus | hurl/throw/strike in/into; inject; put on; inspire, instill |
| innoxius, innoxia, innoxium | harmless, innocuous; unhurt, unharmed |
| innuptus, innupta, innuptum | unmarried |
| inruo, inruere, inrui, inrutus | rush/dash/run in/upon/headlong, attack/charge; throw self on; enter eagerly in |
| insania, insaniae F | insanity, madness; folly, mad extravagance |
| insanus, insana -um, insanior -or -us, insanissimus -a -um | mad, raging, insane, demented; frenzied, wild; possessed, inspired; maddening |
| inserto, insertare, insertavi, insertatus | thrust in, introduce |
| insidia, insidiae F | ambush/ambuscade; plot; treachery, treacherous attack/device; trap/snare |
| insono, insonare, insonui, insonitus | make a loud noise; sound; resound |
| inspicio, inspicere, inspexi, inspectus | examine, inspect; consider, look into/at, observe |
| instar, undeclined N | image, likeness, resemblance; counterpart; the equal/form of |
| insterno, insternere, instravi, instratus | spread or strew on; cover; lay over |
| insula, insulae F | island; apartment house |
| inter | between, among; during |
| intexo, intexere, intexui, intextus | weave, embroider; cover by twining; insert |
| intono, intonare, intonui, intonitus | thunder |
| intra | within, inside; during; under |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus | come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
| iste, ista, istud | that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
| iterum | again; a second time; for the second time |
| jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus | throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
| jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| jugum, jugi N | yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain |
| juvat, juvare, juvit, jutus est | it pleases/delights; it is enjoyable; it is helpful |
| juvo, juvare, juvi, jutus | help, assist, aid, support, serve, further; please, delight, gratify |
| juxta | nearly; near, close to, near by, hard by, by the side of; just as, equally |
| labor, laboris M | labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth |
| lacrima, lacrimae F | tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge |
| lacrimor, lacrimari, lacrimatus sum | shed tears, weep |
| laetus, laeta -um, laetior -or -us, laetissimus -a -um | happy/cheerful/joyful/glad; favorable/propitious; prosperous/successful |
| laevus, laeva, laevum | left, on the left hand; from the left; unpropitious, unfavorable, harmful |
| lambo, lambere, lambui, lambitus | lick; lap/lick/suck up, absorb; wash/bathe; surround; fondle/caress; fawn |
| lamentabilis, lamentabilis, lamentabile | doleful; lamentable |
| latebra, latebrae F | hiding place, retreat, lair; subterfuge |
| lateo, latere, latui, - | lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice |
| latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um | wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
| latus, lateris N | side; flank |
| lego, legere, legi, lectus | read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
| lenis, lene, lenior -or -us, lenissimus -a -um | gentle, kind, light; smooth, mild, easy, calm |
| leo, leonis M | lion |
| levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um | light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
| lignum, ligni N | wood; firewood; trunk/stump/tree; timber; beam/post; wood; stave |
| limes, limitis M | path, track; limit; strip of uncultivated ground marking boundary |
| litus, litoris N | shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place |
| loco, locare, locavi, locatus | place, put, station; arrange; contract; farm out on contract |
| locum, loci N | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| lucifer, lucifera, luciferum | light bringing |
| luctus, luctus M | grief, sorrow, lamentation, mourning; cause of grief |
| lumen, luminis N | light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
| lustro, lustrare, lustravi, lustratus | purify cermonially, cleanse by sacrifice, expiate |
| lux, lucis F | light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
| machina, machinae F | machine; siege engine; scheme |
| maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um | sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious |
| male, pejus, pessime | badly, ill, wrongly, wickedly, unfortunately; extremely |
| malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - | bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
| maneo, manere, mansi, mansus | remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
| mas, (gen.), maris | male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine |
| memini, meminisse, - | remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall |
| mensa, mensae F | table; course, meal; banker's counter |
| mereor, mereri, meritus sum | earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
| metus, metus M | fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
| mico, micare, micui, - | vibrate, quiver, twinkle; tremble, throb; beat; dart, flash, glitter |
| miles, militis M | soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service |
| mirabilis, mirabilis, mirabile | wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary; remarkable; admirable |
| miror, mirari, miratus sum | be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
| miserabilis, miserabilis, miserabile | wretched, miserable, pitiable |
| moenia, moenium | defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle |
| moles, molis F | large mass; rock/boulder; heap/lump/pile, bulk; monster; mole/jetty/dam/dike |
| mollis, molle, mollior -or -us, mollissimus -a -um | soft; flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; calm |
| mons, montis M | mountain; huge rock; towering heap |
| monstrum, monstri N | monster; portent, unnatural thing/event regarded as omen/sign/portent |
| mora, morae F | delay, hindrance, obstacle; pause |
| moveo, movere, movi, motus | move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
| nam | for, on the other hand; for instance |
| natus, nati M | son; child; children |
| ne | not |
| nefas, undeclined N | sin, violation of divine law, impious act |
| nepos, nepotis | grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot |
| neque | nor; and not, not, neither |
| nequiquam | in vain |
| nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus | not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
| notus, nota -um, notior -or -us, notissimus -a -um | well known, familiar, notable, famous, esteemed; notorious, of ill repute |
| novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um | new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
| nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) | no; none, not any |
| numerus, numeri M | number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
| nurus, nurus F | daughter-in-law; prospective daughter-in-law; wife of grandson, etc. |
| o | Oh! |
| objecto, objectare, objectavi, objectatus | expose/throw; throw/put in the way; lay to one's charge, put before |
| obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um | dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
| observo, observare, observavi, observatus | watch, observe; heed |
| obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessus | blockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of |
| obstipesco, obstipescere, obstipui, - | be amazed |
| occulto, occultare, occultavi, occultatus | hide; conceal |
| omen, ominis N | omen, sign; token |
| omnipotens, (gen.), omnipotentis | all-powerful, omnipotent |
| omnis, omnis | all men, all persons |
| onus, oneris N | load, burden; cargo |
| opacus, opaca, opacum | dark, shaded; opaque |
| opimus, opima, opimum | rich, fertile; abundant; fat, plump |
| ordo, ordinis M | row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
| oro, orare, oravi, oratus | beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
| oro, orere, -, - | burn |
| os, oris N | mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
| pallas, palladis F | olive tree; E:goddess Minerva/Athene |
| palma, palmae F | palm/width of the hand; hand; palm tree/branch; date; palm award/first place |
| pando, pandere, pandi, passus | spread out |
| par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um | equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
| parens, parentis | parent, father, mother |
| pario, parere, peperi, partus | bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
| parito, paritare, paritavi, paritatus | make ready |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratus | prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
| pars, partis F | part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
| pasco, pascere, pavi, pastus | feed, feed on; graze |
| passus, passus M | step, pace |
| patrius, patria, patrium | father's, paternal; ancestral |
| pavidus, pavida, pavidum | fearful, terrified, panicstruck |
| pelagus, pelagi N | sea; the open sea, the main |
| pellis, pellis F | skin, hide; pelt |
| pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus | beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
| penitus | inside; deep within; thoroughly |
| pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus | die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste |
| periclum, pericli N | danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitus | attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
| phoenix, phoenicis M | phoenix, a fabulous bird of Arabia |
| pietas, pietatis F | responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus | put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
| porticus, porticus | colonnade, covered walk; portico; covered gallery atop amphitheater/siege works |
| porto, portare, portavi, portatus | carry, bring |
| post | behind, after; subordinate to |
| praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus | throw headlong, cast down |
| praeda, praedae F | booty, loot, spoils, plunder, prey |
| prex, precis F | prayer, request |
| principium, principi(i) N | beginning |
| prior, prior, prius | ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
| pro | on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
| procedo, procedere, processi, processus | proceed; advance; appear |
| procul | away; at distance, far off |
| prope, propius, proxime | near, nearly; close by; almost |
| propinquo, propinquare, propinquavi, propinquatus | bring near; draw near |
| prospicio, prospicere, prospexi, prospectus | foresee; see far off; watch for, provide for, look out for |
| proveho, provehere, provexi, provectus | carry; pass, be carried, ride, sail |
| pubes, pubis F | manpower, adult population; private/pubic parts/hair; age/condition of puberty |
| puer, pueri M | boy, lad, young man; servant; child |
| puto, putare, putavi, putatus | think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus | search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
| quamquam | though, although; yet; nevertheless |
| quicumque, cuiuscumque | who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
| quin | so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
| quisquis | whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
| quondam | formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter |
| rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus | drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry |
| recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus | recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away |
| recens, (gen.), recentis | fresh, recent; rested |
| recondo, recondere, recondidi, reconditus | hide, conceal; put away |
| recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus | reject, refuse, refuse to; object; decline |
| recutio, recutere, recussi, recussus | strike so as to cause to vibrate |
| reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus | return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
| reditus, reditus M | return, returning; revenue, income, proceeds; produce |
| refero, referre, rettuli, relatus | bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
| reflecto, reflectere, reflexi, reflexus | bend back; turn back; turn round |
| refugio, refugere, refugi, - | flee back; run away, escape |
| regina, reginae F | queen |
| regio, regionis F | area, region; neighborhood; district, country; direction |
| regius, regia, regium | royal, of a king, regal |
| regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus | reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master |
| religio, religionis F | supernatural constraint/taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
| renovo, renovare, renovavi, renovatus | renew, restore; revive |
| reor, reri, ratus sum | think, regard; deem; suppose, believe, reckon |
| repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus | drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
| repeto, repetere, repetivi, repetitus | return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim |
| repleo, replere, replevi, repletus | fill again; complete, fill |
| res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| resideo, residere, resedi, resessus | sit down/on/in; settle; be perched; remain seated/idle/fixed/in place; squat |
| respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus | look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for |
| restinguo, restinguere, restinxi, restinctus | extinguish, quench, put out; exterminate, destroy; assuage, allay, mitigate |
| retro | backwards, back, to the rear; behind, on the back side; back, formerly |
| revertor, reverti, reversus sum | turn back, go back, return; recur |
| reviso, revisere, -, - | revisit, go back and see |
| ruo, ruere, rui, rutus | destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined |
| rursus | turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum | sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable |
| sacro, sacrare, sacravi, sacratus | consecrate, make sacred, dedicate |
| saevus, saeva -um, saevior -or -us, saevissimus -a -um | savage; fierce/ferocious; violent/wild/raging; cruel, harsh, severe; vehement |
| salus, salutis F | health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
| sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus | confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate |
| scindo, scindere, scidi, scissus | tear, split, divide; rend, cut to pieces; tear in rage/grief/despair |
| seco, secare, secui, sectus | cut, sever; decide; divide in two/halve/split; slice/chop/cut up/carve; detach |
| sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus | sit, remain; settle; encamp |
| sedes, sedis F | seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair |
| senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - | aged, old |
| sententia, sententiae F | opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose |
| servio, servire, servivi, servitus | serve; be a slave to; with DAT |
| seu | or if; or |
| signo, signare, signavi, signatus | mark, stamp, designate, sign; seal |
| silentium, silenti(i) N | silence |
| silva, silvae F | wood, forest |
| similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um | like, similar, resembling |
| simul | at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once |
| simulacrum, simulacri N | likeness, image, statue |
| simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatus | imitate, copy; pretend; look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint |
| sin | but if; if on the contrary |
| sinister, sinistra -um, sinistrior -or -us, sinistimus -a -um | left, improper,adverse; inauspicious |
| sino, sinere, sivi, situs | allow, permit |
| sinus, sinus M | curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay |
| sive | or if; or |
| socius, socia, socium | sharing; associated; allied |
| soleo, solere, solitus sum | be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
| solidus, solida -um, solidior -or -us, solidissimus -a -um | solid; same material throughout, unalloyed; not hollow; dense; unbroken/whole |
| solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus | loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
| somnus, somni M | sleep |
| sono, sonere, sonui, sonitus | make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
| sonus, soni M | noise, sound |
| sortior, sortiri, sortitus sum | cast or draw lots; obtain by lot; appoint by lot; choose |
| spes, spei F | hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
| statio, stationis F | outpost, picket; station; watch |
| stella, stellae F | star; planet, heavenly body; point of light in jewel; constellation; star shape |
| studium, studi(i) N | eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study |
| stupeo, stupere, stupui, - | be astounded |
| suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasus | urge, recommend; suggest; induce; propose, persuade, advise |
| subicio, subicere, subjeci, subjectus | throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
| subito | suddenly, unexpectedly; at once, at short notice, quickly; in no time at all |
| subjectus, subjecta -um, subjectior -or -us, subjectissimus -a -um | lying near, adjacent |
| subsisto, subsistere, substiti, - | halt, stand; cause to stop |
| succedo, succedere, successi, successus | climb; advance; follow; succeed in |
| sulcus, sulci M | furrow; rut; trail of a meteor, track, wake; female external genitalia |
| sulphur, sulphuris N | brimstone, sulfur; lightning/thunder |
| sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus | take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
| superbus, superba, superbum | arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud |
| superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um | above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
| supo, supare, supavi, supatus | throw; pour; strew, scatter |
| supremum, supremi N | funeral rites or offerings |
| surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus | rise, lift; grow |
| suspectus, suspecta -um, suspectior -or -us, suspectissimus -a -um | suspected/mistrusted; of doubtful character; believed without proof; suspicious |
| suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus | hang up, suspend |
| talis, talis, tale | such; so great; so excellent; of such kind |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus | touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
| tantum | so much, so far; hardly, only |
| telum, teli N | dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet |
| tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus | combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself |
| templum, templi N | temple, church; shrine; holy place |
| tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus | test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
| tempus, temporis N | time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
| tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus | stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive |
| tendo, tendere, tetendi, tentus | stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus | hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
| tenuis, tenue, tenuior -or -us, tenuissimus -a -um | thin, fine; delicate; slight, slender; little, unimportant; weak, feeble |
| ter | three times; on three occasions |
| terebro, terebrare, terebravi, terebratus | bore through, drill a hole in |
| terra, terrae F | earth, land, ground; country, region |
| terreo, terrere, terrui, territus | frighten, scare, terrify, deter |
| timeo, timere, timui, - | fear, dread, be afraid |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus | lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
| tot | so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
| tremo, tremere, tremui, - | tremble, shake, shudder at |
| trepido, trepidare, trepidavi, trepidatus | tremble, be afraid, waver |
| trepidus, trepida, trepidum | nervous, jumpy, agitated; perilous, alarming, frightened; boiling, foaming |
| tum | moreover |
| tumulus, tumuli M | mound, hillock; mound, tomb |
| tutor, tutari, tutatus sum | guard, protect, defend; guard against, avert |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your |
| ubi | where, whereby |
| ubique | anywhere, everywhere |
| umerus, umeri M | upper arm, shoulder |
| umidus, umida, umidum | damp, moist, dank, wet, humid |
| undique | from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces |
| uro, urere, ussi, ustus | burn |
| ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
| vacuus, vacua, vacuum | empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of |
| vagor, vagari, vagatus sum | wander, roam |
| valeo, valere, valui, valitus | be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
| validus, valida, validum | strong, powerful; valid |
| vallis, vallis F | valley, vale, hollow |
| vastus, vasta -um, vastior -or -us, vastissimus -a -um | huge, vast; monstrous |
| ventus, venti M | wind |
| vertex, verticis M | whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole |
| verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um | true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
| vestigium, vestigi(i) N | step, track; trace; footstep |
| vestis, vestis F | garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe |
| vetustus, vetusta, vetustum | ancient, old established; long-established |
| vis, viris F | strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victus | be alive, live; survive; reside |
| vix | hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
| vociferor, vociferari, vociferatus sum | utter a loud cry, shout, yell, cry out, announce loudly |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus | call, summon; name; call upon |
| volo, velle, volui, - | wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
| volucer, volucris, volucre | winged; able to fly; flying; in rapid motion, fleet/swift; transient, fleeting |
| volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus | roll, cause to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve |
| vos | you (pl) |
| votum, voti N | vow, pledge, religious undertaking/promise; prayer/wish; votive offering; vote |
| vox, vocis F | voice, tone, expression |
| vulgus, vulgi N | common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock |
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