Achilles, Achillis M |
Achilles, Greek hero |
Achivus, Achivi |
Greek |
Aeneas, Aeneae |
Aeneas |
Anchises, Anchisae |
father of Aeneas |
Argolicus, -a, -um |
Argive, Greek |
Ascanius, Ascanii |
Ascanius, son of Aeneas and Creusa |
Capys, Capyos |
Capys |
Carthago, Carthaginis F |
Carthage |
Ceres, Cereris F |
Ceres; wheat; bread; food |
Christus, Christi M |
Christ |
Doricus, Dorica, Doricum |
Doric (Greek) |
Graius, -a, -um |
Greek |
Hebraeus, Hebraea, Hebraeum |
Hebrew, Jewish |
Ilion, Ilii N |
Ilium, Troy |
Jesus, Jesu M |
Jesus |
Julius, Juli M |
Julius |
Juno, Junonis F |
Juno |
Juppiter, Jovis M |
Jupiter; heavens/sky |
Laocoon, Laocoontis |
Laocoon |
Lavinia, Laviniae |
Lavinia |
Minerva, Minervae F |
Minerva, Roman goddess of wisdom |
Mycenae, Mycenarum |
Mycenae |
Myrmidones, Myrmdonum |
the Myrmidons (a Greek tribe led by Achilles) |
Neptunus, Neptuni M |
Neptune; sea |
Nineve, Nineves F |
Nineveh |
Non., abb. |
Nones; 7th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 5th elsewhen |
Olympus, Olympi M |
Olympus; Mt Olympus in Greece; the gods; heaven |
Pallas, Pallantis |
Pallas, the son of Evander king of Pallanteum |
Penates, Penatum |
Penates; gods of home/larder/family; home/dwelling; family/line |
Spes, Spei F |
Spes, goddess of hope; hope personified |
Tenedos, Tenedos |
Tenedos, an island off the coast of Troy |
Teucria, Teucriae F |
Troy; ancient city taken by the Greeks |
Thymoetes, Thymoetis |
Thymoetes, a Trojan elder |
Tritonides, Tritonidis |
Athena, daughter of Triton |
Trojanus, Trojana, Trojanum |
Trojan |
Turnus, Turni |
king of the Rutuli, suitor of Lavinia |
Ulixes, Ulixeis M |
Ulysses/Odysseus |
Ulixes, Ulixis M |
Ulysses/Odysseus |
Venus, Veneris F |
Venus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation; planet Venus; charm/grace |
abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus |
depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
abies, abietis F |
fir tree/wood; white/silver fir, spruce; thing of fir, ship, spear; sea weed |
abluo, abluere, ablui, ablutus |
wash away/off/out, blot out, purify, wash, cleanse; dispel; quench |
absorbeo, absorbere, absorbui, absorptus |
devour; swallow up; engulf, submerge; engross; absorb, suck in; import; dry up |
accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus |
come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus |
kindle, set on fire, light; illuminate; inflame, stir up, arouse; make bright |
accingo, accingere, accinxi, accinctus |
gird on or about, surround; equip, provide; get ready, prepare |
acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um |
sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous |
acies, aciei F |
sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye |
addo, addere, addidi, additus |
add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
adfluo, adfluere, adfluxi, adfluxus |
flow on/to/towards/by; glide/drift quietly; flock together, throng; abound |
adfor, adfari, adfatus sum |
speak to, address; be spoked to/addressed, be decreed by fate |
adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptus |
withdraw, take away, carry off; castrate; deprive, steal, seize; annul; rescue |
adlevio, adleviare, adleviavi, adleviatus |
lighten, make light; deal lightly/leniently with; raise up, relieve |
admiror, admirari, admiratus sum |
admire, respect; regard with wonder, wonder at; be surprised at, be astonished |
admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus |
admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution |
adoro, adorare, adoravi, adoratus |
honor, adore, worship, pay homage, reverence; beg, plead with, appeal to |
adservo, adservare, adservavi, adservatus |
keep, guard, preserve; watch, observe; keep in custody; save life of, rescue |
adsum, adesse, arfui, arfuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
adversus, adversa -um, adversior -or -us, adversissimus -a -um |
opposite, directly facing, ranged against; adverse, evil, hostile; unfavorable |
adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus |
turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
adytum, adyti N |
innermost part of a temple, sanctuary, shrine; innermost recesses/chamber |
aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus |
build, erect, construct, make; create; establish; improve; edify |
aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus |
level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um |
level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented |
aes, aeris N |
money, pay, fee, fare; copper/bronze/brass, base metal; debt; gong |
aestus, aestus M |
agitation, passion, seething; raging, boiling; heat/fire; sea tide/spray/swell |
aetherius, aetheria, aetherium |
ethereal, heavenly, divine, celestial; of the upper atmosphere; aloft; lofty |
agmen, agminis N |
stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession |
ago, agere, egi, actus |
drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
aliquam |
largely, to a large extent, a lot of |
aliquando |
sometime, at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length |
aliquis |
someone; anyone; some |
alo, alere, alui, altus |
feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
altum, alti N |
the deep, the sea; deep water; a height/depth; remote/obscure period/source |
alvus, alvi |
belly/paunch/stomach; womb; bowel; bowel movement; hull; beehive; cavity |
ambo, ambae, ambo |
both; two of pair; two considered together, both parties; each of two |
amens, amentis (gen.), amentior -or -us, amentissimus -a -um |
insane, demented, out of one's mind; very excited, frantic, distracted; foolish |
amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um |
friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving |
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus |
lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop |
amo, amare, amavi, amatus |
love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to |
amor, amoris M |
love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion |
amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum |
surround, encircle, embrace, clasp; esteem; cherish; surround, include, grasp |
amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um |
great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable |
ancus, anci M |
group of musical notes |
anguis, anguis |
snake, serpent; dragon; Draco, Serpens, Hydra |
angustio, angustiare, angustiavi, angustiatus |
narrow, reduce width/size/amount, constrict, limit; choke, crowd together/hampe |
anima, animae F |
soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
ante |
in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
ante |
before, previously, first, before this, earlier; in front/advance of; forwards |
antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um |
old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus |
uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out |
apex, apicis M |
point, top, summit; cap, crown; conical priest cap; highest honor |
appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus |
appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve |
apto, aptare, aptavi, aptatus |
adapt, fit, apply, adjust, accommodate; put on, fasten; prepare, furnish |
ara, arae F |
altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
aridus, arida -um, aridior -or -us, aridissimus -a -um |
dry, arid, parched; water/rain-less; used dry, dried; thirsty; poor; shriveled |
armatus, armata -um, armatior -or -us, armatissimus -a -um |
armed, equipped; defensively armed, armor clad; fortified; of the use of arms |
aro, arare, aravi, aratus |
plow, till, cultivate; produce by plowing, grow; furrow, wrinkle |
arrigo, arrigere, arrexi, arrectus |
set upright, tilt upwards, stand on end, raise; become sexually excited/aroused |
ars, artis F |
skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character |
artus, artus M |
arm/leg/limb, joint, part of the body; frame, body; sexual members/organs |
arvum, arvi N |
arable land/field, soil, region; country; dry land; stretch of plain |
ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus |
climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus |
look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
assum, adesse, affui, affuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
ast |
but, on the other hand/contrary; but yet; at least; in that event; if further |
astrologus, astrologi M |
astronomer, one who studies the heavens/predicts from the stars; astrologer |
asylum, asyli N |
place of refuge, asylum, sanctuary; place for relaxation/recuperation, retreat |
ater, atra -um, atrior -or -us, aterrimus -a -um |
black, dark; dark-colored; gloomy/murky; unlucky; sordid/squalid |
attendo, attendere, attendi, attentus |
turn/stretch towards; apply; attend/pay attention to, listen carefully |
attrecto, attrectare, attrectavi, attrectatus |
touch; lay hands on; handle, assault, violate; deal with |
audeo, audere, ausus sum |
intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
augur, auguris |
augur, one who interprets behavior of birds; diviner, seer, prophet, soothsayer |
augurium, auguri(i) N |
augury; divination, prediction; omen, portent/sign; foreboding |
aura, aurae F |
breeze, breath, wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air, heaven |
auris, auris F |
ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
aurum, auri N |
gold, gold money, riches |
auxilium, auxili(i) N |
help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries |
aveho, avehere, avexi, avectus |
carry away, carry; ride away/off, sail away, go away, depart |
avius, avia, avium |
out of the way, unfrequented, remote; pathless, trackless, untrodden; straying |
balteus, baltei M |
belt; shoulder-band/baldric; woman's girdle; band around neck/breast of horse |
bis |
twice |
bracchium, bracchi(i) N |
arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
breviter, brevitius, brevitissime |
shortly, briefly, in a nut shell; quickly; for/within a short distance/time |
bulla, bullae F |
bubble; boss/knob/stud; locket/amulet hung round necks of boys |
caecus, caeca -um, caecior -or -us, caecissimus -a -um |
blind; unseeing; dark, gloomy, hidden, secret; aimless, confused, random; rash |
caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus |
chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize |
cano, canere, cecini, cantus |
sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
capio, capere, cepi, captus |
take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
captivus, captiva, captivum |
caught, taken captive; captured, imprisoned; conquered; of captives |
careo, carere, carui, caritus |
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
carina, carinae F |
keel, bottom of ship, hull; boat, ship, vessel; voyage; half walnut shell |
carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um |
dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive |
castrum, castri N |
fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march |
casus, casus M |
fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
caterva, catervae F |
crowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm |
causa, causae F |
cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
caverna, cavernae F |
hollow/grotto/cavern/cave/crevice/hole; burrow/den; cavity; hold |
cavus, cava, cavum |
hollow, excavated, hollowed out; concave; enveloping; porous |
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus |
go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
celo, celare, celavi, celatus |
conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus |
sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide |
certo, certare, certavi, certatus |
vie, contest, contend/struggle, dispute; fight, strive |
cesso, cessare, cessavi, cessatus |
be remiss/inactive; hold back, leave off, delay, cease from; rest; be free of |
ceterus, cetera, ceterum |
the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus |
surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring |
cingulum, cinguli N |
belt; sword belt; sash, girdle; band; saddle-girth; collar |
citrum, citri N |
wood of citron tree; furniture/table made of citron/citrus-wood |
civis, civis |
fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen |
civitas, civitatis F |
community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship; naturalization |
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus |
proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
clamor, clamoris M |
shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting, applause; clamor/noise/din |
clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um |
clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
classis, classis F |
class/division of Romans; grade; levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band |
clericus, clerici M |
clergyman, priest, cleric, clerk; scholar, student, scribe, secretary |
clipeus, clipei M |
round/embossed shield; disk of sun; vault of sky; meteorite |
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus |
become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
collega, collegae |
colleague; associate, fellow |
colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus |
collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up |
coma, comae F |
hair, hair of head, mane of animal; wool, fleece; foliage, leaves; rays |
comes, comitis |
comrade, companion, associate, partner; soldier/devotee/follower of another |
comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus |
accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside |
commendo, commendare, commendavi, commendatus |
entrust, give in trust; commit; recommend, commend to; point out, designate |
commoror, commorari, commoratus sum |
stop/stay/remain, abide; linger, delay; detain, be delayed; dwell on |
communis, communis, commune |
common/joint/public; general/universal |
como, comere, comsi, comtus |
arrange/do; adorn, make beautiful; embellish; arrange in order, set out |
compages, compagis F |
action of binding together, fastening; bond, tie; joint; structure, framework |
complecto, complectere, complecti, complexus |
embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve |
compleo, complere, complevi, completus |
fill; be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish/supply/man |
comprendo, comprendere, comprendi, comprensus |
catch/seize/grasp firmly; arrest; take hold/root/fire, ignite; conceive |
concito, concitare, concitavi, concitatus |
stir up, disturb; discharge/hurl; flow rapidly/strong current; rush |
conclamo, conclamare, conclamavi, conclamatus |
cry/shout aloud/out; make resound w/shouts; give a signal; summon; bewail/mourn |
confido, confidere, confisus sum |
have confidence in, rely on, trust; believe, be confident/assured; be sure |
confiteor, confiteri, confessus sum |
confess, admit, acknowledge, reveal, disclose; concede, allow; denote |
conforto, confortare, confortavi, confortatus |
strengthen very much; console, comfort; encourage |
confundo, confundere, confudi, confusus |
pour/mix/mass/bring together; combine/unite/blend/merge; spread over, diffuse |
congero, congerere, congessi, congestus |
collect, bring/get together, amass; heap/pile up/on; build, construct; compile |
conor, conari, conatus sum |
attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort; exert oneself; try to go/rise/speak |
conspectus, conspectus M |
view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey |
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus |
burn up, destroy/kill; put end to; reduce/wear away; annul; extinguish |
consurgo, consurgere, consurrexi, consurrectus |
rise/stand up; rise; ambush |
contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus |
think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight |
contero, conterere, contrivi, contritus |
grind, crush, pound to pieces; bruise, crumble; rub/wipe away/out/off, expunge |
contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
contorqueo, contorquere, contorsi, contortus |
stir up/agitate, make rough; utter with vigor; turn about/sway |
contra |
against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
contrarius, contraria, contrarium |
opposite, contrary, in contradiction; antithetical; opposed/hostile/adverse |
convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus |
come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus |
seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate |
corusco, coruscare, coruscavi, coruscatus |
brandish/shake/quiver; flash/glitter, emit/reflect intermittent/quivering light |
costa, costae F |
rib; side/flank/back; rib with meat; ribs/frame of ship; sides of pot |
crater, crateris M |
mixing bowl; depression, volcano crater, basin of fountain; Cup |
creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um |
thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant |
crepitus, crepitus M |
rattling, rustling, crash; chattering; snap; fart |
crinis, crinis M |
hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet |
crudelis, crudele, crudelior -or -us, crudelissimus -a -um |
cruel/hardhearted/unmerciful/severe, bloodthirsty/savage/inhuman; harsh/bitter |
culmen, culminis N |
height/peak/top/summit/zenith; roof, gable, ridge-pole; head, chief; "keystone" |
cultellus, cultelli M |
little/small knife; peg/pin; dagger |
cum |
when, at the time/on each occasion/in the situation that; after; since/although |
cunctor, cunctari, cunctatus sum |
delay, impede, hold up; hesitate, tarry, linger; be slow to act; dawdle; doubt |
cunctus, cuncta, cunctum |
altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of |
cupressus, cupressus F |
cypress-tree; cypress oil/wood, cypress-wood casket, spear of cypress-wood |
cura, curae F |
concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment |
curro, currere, cucurri, cursus |
run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly |
cursus, cursus M |
running; speed/zeal; charge, onrush; forward movement/march; revolution |
curvo, curvare, curvavi, curvatus |
bend/arch, make curved/bent; form a curve; make stoop/bow/yield; influence |
curvus, curva, curvum |
curved/bent/arched; crooked; morally wrong; stooped/bowed; winding; w/many bend |
cuspis, cuspidis F |
point/tip, pointed end; spit/stake; blade; javelin/spear/lance; sting |
custos, custodis |
guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor |
daemon, daemonis M |
spirit, supernatural being, intermediary between man and god; evil demon/devil |
dea, deae F |
goddess |
debeo, debere, debui, debitus |
owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus |
run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end |
deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus |
lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict |
deinde |
then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
delectus, delecta, delectum |
picked, chosen, select |
delubrum, delubri N |
shrine; temple; sanctuary |
demo, demere, dempsi, demptus |
take/cut away/off, remove, withdraw; subtract; take away from |
demum |
finally, at last; at length, in the end, eventually |
denique |
finally, in the end; and then; at worst; in short, to sum up; in fact, indeed |
depascor, depasci, depastus sum |
graze down; feed/pasture; devour/eat up; consume |
deprecor, deprecari, deprecatus sum |
avert by prayer; entreat/pray/beg; intercede/beg pardon/mercy/relief/exemption |
deprimo, deprimere, depressi, depressus |
suppress/repress/depress/silence, force//weigh/keep down, disparage; sink |
desertum, deserti N |
desert; wilderness; unfrequented places; desert places, wastes |
desertus, deserta -um, desertior -or -us, desertissimus -a -um |
deserted, uninhabited, without people; solitary/lonely; forsaken; desert/waste |
desum, deesse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
desuper |
over, above |
detineo, detinere, detinui, detentus |
detain, hold; hold off, keep away; hold prisoner; retain; occupy |
deus |
god; God |
diffugio, diffugere, diffugi, diffugitus |
scatter, disperse, dispel; flee/run away in different/several directions |
digredior, digredi, digressus sum |
depart; come/go away; part/separate/deviate; divorce; G:digress/leave |
dilectus, dilecta -um, dilectior -or -us, dilectissimus -a -um |
beloved, dear; loved |
dimidius, dimidia, dimidium |
half; incomplete, mutilated |
dirus, dira -um, dirior -or -us, dirissimus -a -um |
awful/dire/dreadful; ominous/frightful/terrible/horrible; skillful |
discordia, discordiae F |
disagreement, discord |
dispositio, dispositionis F |
layout; orderly arrangement/disposition of arguments/words/time/activities |
dissulto, dissultare, dissultavi, dissultatus |
fly or burst apart; bounce off |
diu, diutius, diutissime |
a long/considerable time/while; long since |
divello, divellere, divulsi, divulsus |
alienate/estrange; compel to part company, force away; separate from |
diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus |
separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed |
divido, dividere, divisi, divisus |
divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish |
divino, divinare, divinavi, divinatus |
divine; prophesy; guess |
divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um |
divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural |
doceo, docere, docui, doctus |
teach, show, point out |
doctrina, doctrinae F |
education; learning; science; teaching; instruction; principle; doctrine |
doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus |
hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
dolus, doli M |
trick, device, deceit, treachery, trickery, cunning, fraud |
donec |
while, as long as, until |
dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus |
sleep, rest; be/fall asleep; behave as if asleep; be idle, do nothing |
draco, draconis M |
dragon; snake |
dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus |
doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute |
ductor, ductoris M |
leader, commander |
dudum |
little while ago; formerly |
dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um |
pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful |
dum |
while, as long as, until; provided that |
duo, duae, duo |
2 |
duplico, duplicare, duplicavi, duplicatus |
double, bend double; duplicate; enlarge |
durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um |
hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
e |
out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
eadem |
by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same |
edax, edacis (gen.), edacior -or -us, edacissimus -a -um |
greedy, rapacious, voracious, gluttonous; devouring, consuming, destructive |
effero, efferre, extuli, elatus |
carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise |
effugio, effugere, effugi, effugitus |
flee/escape; run/slip/keep away, eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice |
egredior, egredi, egressus sum |
go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
eminus |
at/from a distance/long range/afar; beyond sword reach, a spear's throw off |
enim |
namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
equidem |
truly, indeed; for my part |
ergo |
therefore; well, then, now |
erro, errare, erravi, erratus |
wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
error, erroris M |
wandering; error; winding, maze; uncertainty; deception |
eruo, eruere, erui, erutus |
pluck/dig/root up, overthrow, destroy; elicit |
evado, evadere, evasi, evasus |
evade, escape; avoid |
evanesco, evanescere, evanui, - |
vanish/disappear; pass/fade/die; lapse; become weak/void/forgotten |
evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus |
come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
everto, evertere, everti, eversus |
overturn, turn upside down; overthrow, destroy, ruin |
examen, examinis N |
exam/test; apparatus/process of weighing, balance |
excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus |
pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die |
excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus |
wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse |
exclamo, exclamare, exclamavi, exclamatus |
exclaim, shout; cry out, call out |
excutio, excutere, excussi, excussus |
shake out or off; cast out; search, examine |
exitialis, exitialis, exitiale |
destructive, deadly |
exitium, exiti(i) N |
destruction, ruin; death; mischief |
exorior, exoriri, exortus sum |
come out, come forth; bring; appear; rise, begin, spring up; cheer up |
expendo, expendere, expendi, expensus |
pay; pay out; weigh, judge; pay a penalty |
experior, experiri, expertus sum |
test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience |
exsanguis, exsanguis, exsangue |
bloodless, pale, wan, feeble; frightened |
exsilium, exsili(i) N |
exile, banishment; place of exile/retreat; exiles, those exiled |
exsupero, exsuperare, exsuperavi, exsuperatus |
excel; overtop; surpass; overpower |
exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um |
outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
extra |
outside |
extraho, extrahere, extraxi, extractus |
drag out; prolong; rescue, extract; remove |
exuvia, exuviae F |
things stripped off; spoils, booty; memento, something of another's |
fabricor, fabricari, fabricatus sum |
build/construct/fashion/forge/shape; train; get ready; invent/devise |
fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus |
deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
fama, famae F |
rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
familia, familiae F |
household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community |
familiaris, familiaris, familiare |
domestic; of family; intimate |
famulus, famula, famulum |
serving; serviceable; servile; subject |
fandus, fanda, fandum |
that may be spoken; proper, lawful |
fas, undeclined N |
divine/heaven's law/will/command; that which is right/lawful/moral/allowed |
fastigium, fastigi(i) N |
peak, summit, top; slope, declivity, descent; gable, roof; sharp point, tip |
fatalis, fatalis, fatale |
fated, destined; fatal, deadly |
faux, faucis F |
pharynx, gullet/throat/neck/jaws/maw; narrow pass/shaft/strait; chasm |
fax, facis F |
torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment |
femur, femoris N |
thigh; flat vertical band on triglyph |
ferus, fera, ferum |
wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce |
fervidus, fervida, fervidum |
glowing; boiling hot; fiery, torrid, roused, fervid; hot blooded |
fervor, fervoris M |
heat, boiling heat; boiling, fermenting; ardor, passion, fury; intoxication |
festus, festa, festum |
festive, joyous; holiday; feast day; merry; solemn |
fetus, feta, fetum |
pregnant/breeding; fertile/fruitful; growing/teeming/abounding/full of |
fidus, fida, fidum |
faithful, loyal; trusting, confident |
filia, filiae F |
daughter |
filius, fili M |
son |
finis, finis |
boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
fio, feri, factus sum |
happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatus |
strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish |
flagro, flagrare, flagravi, flagratus |
be on fire; blaze, flame, burn; be inflamed/excited |
flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus |
bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
fluctus, fluctus M |
wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion |
flumen, fluminis N |
river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush |
fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus |
flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually |
foedo, foedare, foedavi, foedatus |
defile; pollute; soil, stain, make filthy/unclean; contaminate; corrupt |
fons, fontis M |
spring, fountain, well; source/fount; principal cause; font; baptistry |
fortuna, fortunae F |
chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property |
fragor, fragoris M |
noise, crash |
frango, frangere, fregi, fractus |
break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage |
fremo, fremere, fremui, fremitus |
roar; growl; rage; murmur, clamor for |
frigus, frigoris N |
cold; cold weather, winter; frost |
frons, frondis F |
foliage, leaves, leafy branch, green bough, frond |
frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus |
disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail |
fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, - |
flash, shine; glow, gleam, glitter, shine forth, be bright |
fulmen, fulminis N |
lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow |
fulvus, fulva, fulvum |
tawny, reddish yellow; yellow |
fumo, fumare, fumavi, - |
smoke, steam, fume, reek |
fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus |
pour, cast; scatter, shed, rout |
funis, funis M |
rope; line, cord, sheet, cable; measuring-line/rope, lot |
furia, furiae F |
frenzy, fury; rage; mad craving; Furies, avenging spirits |
furo, furere, -, - |
rave, rage; be mad/furious; be wild |
furor, furoris M |
madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
furtim |
stealthily, secretly; imperceptibly |
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum |
be glad, rejoice |
gaza, gazae F |
treasure |
geminus, gemina, geminum |
twin, double; twin-born; both |
gemitus, gemitus M |
groan, sigh; roaring |
gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus |
moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound |
genetrix, genetricis F |
mother, ancestress |
genitor, genitoris M |
father; creator; originator |
gens, gentis F |
tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
genus, generis N |
birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus |
bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
glomero, glomerare, glomeravi, glomeratus |
collect, amass, assemble; form into a ball |
gradior, gradi, gressus sum |
walk, step, take steps, go, advance |
grandis, grandis, grande |
full-grown, grown up; large, great, grand, tall, lofty; powerful; aged, old |
gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um |
heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
gravo, gravare, gravavi, gravatus |
load/weigh down; burden, oppress; pollute; accuse, incriminate; aggravate |
guberno, gubernare, gubernavi, gubernatus |
steer, drive, pilot, direct, manage, conduct, guide, control, govern |
haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus |
stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus |
draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
hesperius, hesperia, hesperium |
western |
heu |
oh! ah! alas! |
horrendus, horrenda, horrendum |
horrible, dreadful, terrible |
horreo, horrere, horrui, - |
dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance |
horresco, horrescere, horrui, - |
dread, become terrified; bristle up; begin to shake/tremble/shudder/shiver |
horror, horroris M |
shivering, dread, awe rigidity |
hortor, hortari, hortatus sum |
encourage; cheer; incite; urge; exhort |
hostia, hostiae F |
victim, sacrifice; sacrificial offering/animal |
hostis, hostis |
enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um |
human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um |
low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant |
ibi |
there, in that place; thereupon |
ictus, ictus M |
blow, stroke; musical/metrical beat; measure |
idea, ideae F |
idea; eternal prototype |
igitur |
therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
ilicet |
you may go/off with you; it's over; at once |
illic |
in that place, there, over there |
imago, imaginis F |
likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom |
immemor, (gen.), immemoris |
forgetful; lacking memory; heedless |
immensus, immensa, immensum |
immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable |
immineo, imminere, -, - |
threaten, be a threat; overhang, be imminent; with DAT |
immolo, immolare, immolavi, immolatus |
sacrifice, offer in sacrifice; sprinkle with sacred meal; immolate |
impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus |
drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
imperito, imperitare, imperitavi, imperitatus |
command, govern |
impleo, implere, implevi, impletus |
fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend |
implico, implicare, implicui, implicitus |
implicate; involve/engage/entangle/embroil; interweave/fold/twine w/itself |
impono, imponere, imposui, impositus |
impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
improbus, improba, improbum |
wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless |
improvidus, improvida, improvidum |
improvident; thoughtless; unwary |
in |
in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within |
incendium, incendi(i) N |
fire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/love/hostility; arson |
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus |
set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning |
incido, incidere, incidi, incasus |
happen; fall into, fall in with, meet; fall upon, assail |
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus |
begin; start, undertake |
includo, includere, inclusi, inclusus |
shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include |
inclutus, incluta -um, inclutior -or -us, inclutissimus -a -um |
celebrated, renowned, famous, illustrious, glorious |
incumbo, incumbere, incumbui, incumbitus |
lean forward/over/on, press on; attack, apply force; fall on |
incurro, incurrere, incurri, incursus |
run into or towards, attack, invade; meet; befall |
incuso, incusare, incusavi, incusatus |
accuse, blame, criticize, condemn |
inde |
thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatus |
point out, show, indicate, expose, betray, reveal; inform against, accuse |
indignor, indignari, indignatus sum |
deem unworthy, scorn, regard with indignation, resent, be indignant |
indulgeo, indulgere, indulsi, indultus |
indulge; be indulgent/lenient/kind; grant/bestow; gratify oneself; give in to |
induo, induere, indui, indutus |
put on, clothe, cover; dress oneself in |
industrius, industria -um, industriior -or -us, industrissimus -a -um |
industrious, diligent; active; zealous; assiduous |
infallibilis, infallibilis, infallibile |
infallible, not liable to err or lead into error |
infandus, infanda, infandum |
unspeakable, unutterable; abominable, monstrous |
infernus, inferna, infernum |
lower, under; underground, of the lower regions, infernal; of hell |
inferus, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infimus -a -um |
below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
infirmitas, infirmitatis F |
weakness; sickness |
ingemino, ingeminare, ingeminavi, ingeminatus |
redouble; increase in intensity |
ingenium, ingeni(i) N |
nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent |
inimicus, inimica -um, inimicior -or -us, inimicissimus -a -um |
unfriendly, hostile, harmful |
injicio, injicere, injeci, injectus |
hurl/throw/strike in/into; inject; put on; inspire, instill |
inlabor, inlabi, inlapsus sum |
slide/glide/flow, move smoothly; fall/sink |
innocens, (gen.), innocentis |
harmless, innocent; virtuous, upright |
innoxius, innoxia, innoxium |
harmless, innocuous; unhurt, unharmed |
innubo, innubere, innupsi, innuptus |
marry |
innuptus, innupta, innuptum |
unmarried |
inquiam, -, - |
say |
inruo, inruere, inrui, inrutus |
rush/dash/run in/upon/headlong, attack/charge; throw self on; enter eagerly in |
insania, insaniae F |
insanity, madness; folly, mad extravagance |
insanus, insana -um, insanior -or -us, insanissimus -a -um |
mad, raging, insane, demented; frenzied, wild; possessed, inspired; maddening |
inserto, insertare, insertavi, insertatus |
thrust in, introduce |
insidia, insidiae F |
ambush/ambuscade; plot; treachery, treacherous attack/device; trap/snare |
insigne, insignis N |
mark, emblem, badge; ensign, honor, badge of honor |
insinuo, insinuare, insinuavi, insinuatus |
push in, work in, creep in, insinuate |
insono, insonare, insonui, insonitus |
make a loud noise; sound; resound |
inspicio, inspicere, inspexi, inspectus |
examine, inspect; consider, look into/at, observe |
instantia, instantiae F |
earnestness; insistence/urgency; concentration; being present/impending |
instar, undeclined N |
image, likeness, resemblance; counterpart; the equal/form of |
insterno, insternere, instravi, instratus |
spread or strew on; cover; lay over |
insto, instare, institi, - |
pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to; stand in/on |
insula, insulae F |
island; apartment house |
insulto, insultare, insultavi, insultatus |
leap/jump/spring; dance/trample; enter with a leap |
intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus |
hold out; stretch, strain, exert |
interdum |
sometimes, now and then |
interior, interior, interius |
inner, interior, middle; more remote; more intimate |
intexo, intexere, intexui, intextus |
weave, embroider; cover by twining; insert |
intono, intonare, intonui, intonitus |
thunder |
intorqueo, intorquere, intorsi, intortus |
twist or turn round, sprain; hurl or launch a missile at |
intra |
within, inside; during; under |
intumesco, intumescere, intumui, - |
swell up, become swollen; rise |
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus |
come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
invoco, invocare, invocavi, invocatus |
call upon, invoke; pray for |
ira, irae F |
anger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/fury/violence; bad blood |
iter, itineris |
journey; road; passage, path; march |
iterum |
again; a second time; for the second time |
jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus |
throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
juba, jubae F |
mane of a horse; crest |
jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
jugum, jugi N |
yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain |
jussus, jussus M |
order, command, decree, ordinance |
juvat, juvare, juvit, jutus est |
it pleases/delights; it is enjoyable; it is helpful |
juvo, juvare, juvi, jutus |
help, assist, aid, support, serve, further; please, delight, gratify |
juxta |
nearly; near, close to, near by, hard by, by the side of; just as, equally |
labor, laboris M |
labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth |
lacrima, lacrimae F |
tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge |
lacrimor, lacrimari, lacrimatus sum |
shed tears, weep |
laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus |
strike; hurt, injure, wound; offend, annoy |
laetus, laeta -um, laetior -or -us, laetissimus -a -um |
happy/cheerful/joyful/glad; favorable/propitious; prosperous/successful |
laevus, laeva, laevum |
left, on the left hand; from the left; unpropitious, unfavorable, harmful |
lambo, lambere, lambui, lambitus |
lick; lap/lick/suck up, absorb; wash/bathe; surround; fondle/caress; fawn |
lamentabilis, lamentabilis, lamentabile |
doleful; lamentable |
languesco, languescere, langui, - |
become faint or languid or weak, wilt |
lapsus, lapsus M |
gliding, sliding; slipping and falling |
latebra, latebrae F |
hiding place, retreat, lair; subterfuge |
lateo, latere, latui, - |
lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice |
latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um |
wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
latus, lateris N |
side; flank |
legio, legionis F |
legion; army |
lego, legere, legi, lectus |
read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
lenis, lene, lenior -or -us, lenissimus -a -um |
gentle, kind, light; smooth, mild, easy, calm |
leo, leonis M |
lion |
lepos, leporis M |
charm, grace; wit; humor |
letum, leti N |
death; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction |
levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um |
light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
lignum, ligni N |
wood; firewood; trunk/stump/tree; timber; beam/post; wood; stave |
ligo, ligare, ligavi, ligatus |
bind, tie, fasten; unite |
limes, limitis M |
path, track; limit; strip of uncultivated ground marking boundary |
lingua, linguae F |
tongue; speech, language; dialect |
litigiosus, litigiosa, litigiosum |
quarrelsome, contentions |
litigo, litigare, litigavi, litigatus |
quarrel; go to law |
loco, locare, locavi, locatus |
place, put, station; arrange; contract; farm out on contract |
locum, loci N |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
loquor, loqui, locutus sum |
speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase |
lorica, loricae F |
coat of mail; breastwork, parapet, fortification |
lucifer, lucifera, luciferum |
light bringing |
luctus, luctus M |
grief, sorrow, lamentation, mourning; cause of grief |
lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctus |
mourn, grieve; bewail, lament; be in mourning |
luminare, luminaris N |
car-light; projector lamp |
lustro, lustrare, lustravi, lustratus |
purify cermonially, cleanse by sacrifice, expiate |
lux, lucis F |
light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
macero, macerare, maceravi, maceratus |
make wet/soft, soak/steep/bathe; soften; wear down, exhaust; worry, annoy/vex |
machina, machinae F |
machine; siege engine; scheme |
macto, mactare, mactavi, mactatus |
magnify, honor; sacrifice; slaughter, destroy |
male, pejus, pessime |
badly, ill, wrongly, wickedly, unfortunately; extremely |
malitia, malitiae F |
ill will, malice; wickedness; vice, fault |
maneo, manere, mansi, mansus |
remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
maritus, mariti M |
husband, married man; lover; mate |
mas, (gen.), maris |
male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine |
maturus, matura -um, maturior -or -us, maturissimus -a -um |
early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable |
mavis |
prefer |
membrum, membri N |
member, limb, organ; male genital member; apartment, room; section |
memini, meminisse, - |
remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall |
memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus |
remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of |
mendax, (gen.), mendacis |
lying, false; deceitful; counterfeit |
mensa, mensae F |
table; course, meal; banker's counter |
mentior, mentiri, mentitus sum |
lie, deceive, invent; imitate; feign; pretend; speak falsely about |
mereo, merere, merui, meritus |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
mereor, mereri, meritus sum |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
metuo, metuere, metui, - |
fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread |
metus, metus M |
fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
mico, micare, micui, - |
vibrate, quiver, twinkle; tremble, throb; beat; dart, flash, glitter |
mino, minare, minavi, minatus |
drive; impel, push, force; threaten? |
mirabilis, mirabilis, mirabile |
wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary; remarkable; admirable |
miro, mirare, miravi, miratus |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
miror, mirari, miratus sum |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
miserabilis, miserabilis, miserabile |
wretched, miserable, pitiable |
misero, miserare, miseravi, miseratus |
pity, feel sorry for; view with compassion |
modus, modi M |
manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
moles, molis F |
large mass; rock/boulder; heap/lump/pile, bulk; monster; mole/jetty/dam/dike |
molestia, molestiae F |
trouble, annoyance |
mollis, molle, mollior -or -us, mollissimus -a -um |
soft; flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; calm |
monimentum, monimenti N |
monument |
monstrum, monstri N |
monster; portent, unnatural thing/event regarded as omen/sign/portent |
mora, morae F |
delay, hindrance, obstacle; pause |
mordeo, mordere, momordi, morsus |
bite; sting; hurt, pain; vex; criticize, carp at; eat, consume; bite/cut into |
moribundus, moribunda, moribundum |
dying |
mos, moris M |
custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
moveo, movere, movi, motus |
move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
mugitus, mugitus M |
lowing, bellowing; roaring, rumble |
muralis, muralis, murale |
of walls; of a wall; turreted; mural |
murmur, murmuris |
murmur/mutter; whisper/rustle, hum/buzz; low noise; roar/growl/grunt/rumble |
natus, nati M |
son; child; children |
naulum, nauli N |
fare, passage money |
nauta, nautae M |
sailor, seaman, mariner |
ne |
not |
nefas, undeclined N |
sin, violation of divine law, impious act |
nemus, nemoris N |
wood, forest |
nepos, nepotis |
grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot |
neque |
nor; and not, not, neither |
nequiquam |
in vain |
nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus |
not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
nichil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
nimius, nimia, nimium |
excessive, too great |
nitor, niti, nisus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
nodus, nodi M |
knot; node |
nolo, nolle, nolui, - |
be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to |
notus, nota -um, notior -or -us, notissimus -a -um |
well known, familiar, notable, famous, esteemed; notorious, of ill repute |
novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um |
new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) |
no; none, not any |
numerus, numeri M |
number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
numquam |
never |
nurus, nurus F |
daughter-in-law; prospective daughter-in-law; wife of grandson, etc. |
obeo, obire, obivi(ii), obitus |
go to meet; attend to; fall; die |
obicio, obicere, objeci, objectus |
throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present |
objecto, objectare, objectavi, objectatus |
expose/throw; throw/put in the way; lay to one's charge, put before |
obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um |
dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
observo, observare, observavi, observatus |
watch, observe; heed |
obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessus |
blockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of |
obstipesco, obstipescere, obstipui, - |
be amazed |
obvius, obvia, obvium |
in the way, easy; hostile; exposed |
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus |
kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
occulto, occultare, occultavi, occultatus |
hide; conceal |
odium, odi(i) N |
hate/hatred/dislike/antipathy; odium, unpopularity; boredom/impatience |
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus |
offer; present; cause; bestow |
omen, ominis N |
omen, sign; token |
omnipotens, (gen.), omnipotentis |
all-powerful, omnipotent |
omnis, omnis |
all men, all persons |
onus, oneris N |
load, burden; cargo |
opacus, opaca, opacum |
dark, shaded; opaque |
opimus, opima, opimum |
rich, fertile; abundant; fat, plump |
opus, operis N |
need; work; fortifications, works |
ora, orae F |
shore, coast |
ordo, ordinis M |
row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
oro, orere, -, - |
burn |
ossum, ossi N |
bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
pallas, palladis F |
olive tree; E:goddess Minerva/Athene |
palma, palmae F |
palm/width of the hand; hand; palm tree/branch; date; palm award/first place |
pando, pandere, pandi, passus |
spread out |
par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um |
equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
parens, parentis |
parent, father, mother |
pario, parere, peperi, partus |
bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
pariter |
equally; together |
parito, paritare, paritavi, paritatus |
make ready |
paro, parare, paravi, paratus |
prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
pasco, pascere, pavi, pastus |
feed, feed on; graze |
passus, passus M |
step, pace |
patior, pati, passus sum |
suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
pavidus, pavida, pavidum |
fearful, terrified, panicstruck |
pavor, pavoris M |
fear, panic |
pellis, pellis F |
skin, hide; pelt |
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus |
beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
penitus |
inside; deep within; thoroughly |
perfundo, perfundere, perfudi, perfusus |
pour over/through, wet, flood, bathe; overspread, coat, overlay; imbue |
periclitor, periclitari, periclitatus sum |
try, prove, test, make a trial of, put to the test/in peril; risk, endanger |
periclum, pericli N |
danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus |
let through; let go through; relinquish; permit, allow; entrust; hurl |
perpendo, perpendere, perpendi, perpensus |
weigh carefully; assess carefully |
phoenix, phoenicis M |
phoenix, a fabulous bird of Arabia |
pietas, pietatis F |
responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety |
placeo, placere, placui, placitus |
please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
poena, poenae F |
penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution |
pone |
behind |
pons, pontis M |
bridge |
pontus, ponti M |
sea |
poples, poplitis M |
knee |
populus, populi |
people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
porticus, porticus |
colonnade, covered walk; portico; covered gallery atop amphitheater/siege works |
porto, portare, portavi, portatus |
carry, bring |
postea |
afterwards |
postquam |
after |
potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um |
powerful, strong; capable; mighty |
potior, poti, potitus sum |
obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus |
throw headlong, cast down |
praeda, praedae F |
booty, loot, spoils, plunder, prey |
praedico, praedicere, praedixi, praedictus |
say beforehand, mention in advance; warn/predict/foretell; recommend/prescribe |
praedico, praedicare, praedicavi, praedicatus |
proclaim/declare/make known/publish/announce formally; praise/recommend; preach |
precor, precari, precatus sum |
beg/implore/entreat; wish/pray for/to; pray, supplicate, beseech |
prex, precis F |
prayer, request |
principium, principi(i) N |
beginning |
prior, prior, prius |
ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
pro |
on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
procedo, procedere, processi, processus |
proceed; advance; appear |
procul |
away; at distance, far off |
proinde |
hence, so then; according to/in the same manner/degree/proportion |
prope, propius, proxime |
near, nearly; close by; almost |
propinquo, propinquare, propinquavi, propinquatus |
bring near; draw near |
propter |
near; on account of; by means of; because of |
prospicio, prospicere, prospexi, prospectus |
foresee; see far off; watch for, provide for, look out for |
protendo, protendere, protendi, protentus |
stretch out/forth, extend, distend; hold out; prolong; lengthen |
proveho, provehere, provexi, provectus |
carry; pass, be carried, ride, sail |
pubes, pubis F |
manpower, adult population; private/pubic parts/hair; age/condition of puberty |
puella, puellae F |
girl, child/daughter; maiden; young woman/wife; sweetheart; slavegirl |
puto, putare, putavi, putatus |
think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus |
search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
qualis, qualis, quale |
what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a... |
quamquam |
though, although; yet; nevertheless |
quantus, quanta, quantum |
how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
quater |
four times; on four occasions; time and again |
que |
and |
quicumque, cuiuscumque |
who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus |
rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
quin |
so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
quisdam, cuiusdam |
certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
quisquis |
whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
quomodo |
how, in what way; just as |
quondam |
formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter |
quoniam |
because, since, seeing that |
quoque |
likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus |
drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry |
recens, (gen.), recentis |
fresh, recent; rested |
recludo, recludere, reclusi, reclusus |
open; open up, lay open, disclose, reveal |
recogito, recogitare, recogitavi, recogitatus |
consider, reflect, think over; examine, inspect |
recondo, recondere, recondidi, reconditus |
hide, conceal; put away |
recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus |
reject, refuse, refuse to; object; decline |
recutio, recutere, recussi, recussus |
strike so as to cause to vibrate |
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus |
return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus |
return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
reditus, reditus M |
return, returning; revenue, income, proceeds; produce |
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus |
bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
refero, referre, retuli, relatus |
bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
reflecto, reflectere, reflexi, reflexus |
bend back; turn back; turn round |
refugio, refugere, refugi, - |
flee back; run away, escape |
regina, reginae F |
queen |
regio, regionis F |
area, region; neighborhood; district, country; direction |
regius, regia, regium |
royal, of a king, regal |
regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus |
reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master |
religio, religionis F |
supernatural constraint/taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity |
remigo, remigare, remigavi, remigatus |
row, use oars |
remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus |
send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish |
remugio, remugire, -, - |
bellow back, moo in reply; resound |
renovo, renovare, renovavi, renovatus |
renew, restore; revive |
reor, reri, ratus sum |
think, regard; deem; suppose, believe, reckon |
repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus |
drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
repertor, repertoris M |
discoverer, inventor, author |
repeto, repetere, repetivi, repetitus |
return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim |
repleo, replere, replevi, repletus |
fill again; complete, fill |
reprimo, reprimere, repressi, repressus |
press back, repress; check, prevent, restrain |
resideo, residere, resedi, resessus |
sit down/on/in; settle; be perched; remain seated/idle/fixed/in place; squat |
respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus |
look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for |
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus |
answer |
restinguo, restinguere, restinxi, restinctus |
extinguish, quench, put out; exterminate, destroy; assuage, allay, mitigate |
resumo, resumere, resumpsi, resumptus |
pick up again; resume; recover |
retro |
backwards, back, to the rear; behind, on the back side; back, formerly |
revertor, reverti, reversus sum |
turn back, go back, return; recur |
reviso, revisere, -, - |
revisit, go back and see |
robur, roboris N |
oak; tough core; resolve/purpose; B:tetanus |
rota, rotae F |
wheel |
ruo, ruere, rui, rutus |
destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined |
rursus |
turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
sacerdos, sacerdotis |
priest, priestess |
sacro, sacrare, sacravi, sacratus |
consecrate, make sacred, dedicate |
salo, salere, -, salsus |
salt, salt down, preserve with salt; sprinkle before sacrifice |
salum, sali N |
open sea, high sea, main, deep, ocean; sea in motion, billow, waves |
salus, salutis F |
health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus |
confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate |
sanguineus, sanguinea, sanguineum |
bloody, bloodstained; blood-red |
sanies, saniei F |
ichorous/bloody matter/pus discharged from wound/ulcer; other such fluids |
saucius, saucia, saucium |
wounded; ill, sick |
saxum, saxi N |
stone |
scando, scandere, scandi, scansus |
climb; mount, ascend, get up, clamber |
sceleratus, scelerata -um, sceleratior -or -us, sceleratissimus -a -um |
criminal, wicked; accursed; lying under a ban; sinful, atrocious, heinous |
scelero, scelerare, sceleravi, sceleratus |
defile |
scelus, sceleris N |
crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed |
sceptrum, sceptri N |
scepter |
scindo, scindere, scidi, scissus |
tear, split, divide; rend, cut to pieces; tear in rage/grief/despair |
seco, secare, secui, sectus |
cut, sever; decide; divide in two/halve/split; slice/chop/cut up/carve; detach |
secretus, secreta -um, secretior -or -us, secretissimus -a -um |
separate, apart; private, secret; remote; hidden |
securis, securis F |
ax, hatchet, chopper; blow; vine-dresser's blade |
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus |
sit, remain; settle; encamp |
senectus, senecta, senectum |
very old, aged |
senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - |
aged, old |
sententia, sententiae F |
opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose |
septemplex, (gen.), septemplicis |
sevenfold; of/having seven |
sermo, sermonis M |
conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word |
serpens, serpentis |
serpent, snake |
servio, servire, servivi, servitus |
serve; be a slave to; with DAT |
servitium, serviti(i) N |
slavery, servitude; slaves; the slave class |
sibilus, sibila, sibilum |
hissing |
sicut |
as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
signo, signare, signavi, signatus |
mark, stamp, designate, sign; seal |
signum, signi N |
battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
silentium, silenti(i) N |
silence |
silva, silvae F |
wood, forest |
similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um |
like, similar, resembling |
simulacrum, simulacri N |
likeness, image, statue |
simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatus |
imitate, copy; pretend; look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint |
sin |
but if; if on the contrary |
singulus, singula, singulum |
apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several |
sinister, sinistra -um, sinistrior -or -us, sinistimus -a -um |
left, improper,adverse; inauspicious |
sino, sinere, sivi, situs |
allow, permit |
sinuo, sinuare, sinuavi, sinuatus |
bend into a curve; bend; billow out |
sinus, sinus M |
curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay |
sisto, sistere, stiti, status |
stop, check; cause to stand; set up |
sive |
or if; or |
socer, soceri M |
father in law |
socius, socia, socium |
sharing; associated; allied |
sol, solis M |
sun |
soleo, solere, solitus sum |
be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
solidus, solida -um, solidior -or -us, solidissimus -a -um |
solid; same material throughout, unalloyed; not hollow; dense; unbroken/whole |
sollemnis, sollemne, sollemnior -or -us, sollemnissimus -a -um |
solemn, ceremonial, sacred, in accordance w/religion/law; traditional/customary |
solus, sola, solum (gen -ius) |
only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique |
solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus |
loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
somnus, somni M |
sleep |
sonitus, sonitus M |
noise, loud sound |
sono, sonere, sonui, sonitus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
sonus, soni M |
noise, sound |
sopio, sopire, sopivi, sopitus |
cause to sleep, render insensible by a blow or sudden shock |
sopor, soporis M |
deep sleep |
sortior, sortiri, sortitus sum |
cast or draw lots; obtain by lot; appoint by lot; choose |
species, speciei F |
sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type |
spero, sperare, speravi, speratus |
hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
spes, spei F |
hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
spira, spirae F |
coil |
spolio, spoliare, spoliavi, spoliatus |
rob, strip; despoil, plunder; deprive |
spolium, spoli(i) N |
spoils, booty; skin, hide |
spons, spontis F |
free will |
spumo, spumare, spumavi, spumatus |
foam, froth; be covered in foam; cover with foam |
squameus, squamea, squameum |
scaly |
statio, stationis F |
outpost, picket; station; watch |
sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus |
spread, strew, scatter; lay out |
strido, stridere, stridi, - |
creak, squeak, grate, shriek, whistle; hiss; gnash |
studium, studi(i) N |
eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study |
stupeo, stupere, stupui, - |
be astounded |
stuppeus, stuppea, stuppeum |
of tow |
suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasus |
urge, recommend; suggest; induce; propose, persuade, advise |
subicio, subicere, subjeci, subjectus |
throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
subito |
suddenly, unexpectedly; at once, at short notice, quickly; in no time at all |
subjectus, subjecta -um, subjectior -or -us, subjectissimus -a -um |
lying near, adjacent |
subsisto, subsistere, substiti, - |
halt, stand; cause to stop |
succedo, succedere, successi, successus |
climb; advance; follow; succeed in |
sufficio, sufficere, suffeci, suffectus |
be sufficient, suffice; stand up to; be capable/qualified; provide, appoint |
sulcus, sulci M |
furrow; rut; trail of a meteor, track, wake; female external genitalia |
sulphur, sulphuris N |
brimstone, sulfur; lightning/thunder |
sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus |
take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
superbus, superba, superbum |
arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud |
superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um |
above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
supplex, (gen.), supplicis |
suppliant, kneeling, begging |
supremum, supremi N |
funeral rites or offerings |
suspectus, suspecta -um, suspectior -or -us, suspectissimus -a -um |
suspected/mistrusted; of doubtful character; believed without proof; suspicious |
suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus |
hang up, suspend |
sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus |
support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back |
tamen |
yet, nevertheless, still |
tandem |
finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus |
touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
tantum |
so much, so far; hardly, only |
taurus, tauri M |
bull |
tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus |
combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself |
tempestas, tempestatis F |
season, time, weather; storm |
templum, templi N |
temple, church; shrine; holy place |
tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus |
test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
tempus, temporis N |
time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
tendo, tendere, tetendi, tentus |
stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive |
tenuis, tenue, tenuior -or -us, tenuissimus -a -um |
thin, fine; delicate; slight, slender; little, unimportant; weak, feeble |
ter |
three times; on three occasions |
terebro, terebrare, terebravi, terebratus |
bore through, drill a hole in |
terreo, terrere, terrui, territus |
frighten, scare, terrify, deter |
terribilis, terribilis, terribile |
frightful, terrible |
timor, timoris M |
fear; dread |
tormentum, tormenti N |
windlass; instrument for twisting/winding; engine for hurling stones; missile |
tot |
so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) |
whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
tranquillus, tranquilla, tranquillum |
quiet, calm |
transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus |
go over, cross |
tremefacio, tremefacere, tremefeci, tremefactus |
cause to tremble |
tremo, tremere, tremui, - |
tremble, shake, shudder at |
trepido, trepidare, trepidavi, trepidatus |
tremble, be afraid, waver |
trepidus, trepida, trepidum |
nervous, jumpy, agitated; perilous, alarming, frightened; boiling, foaming |
tristis, tristis, triste |
sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
tristitia, tristitiae F |
sadness |
tristor, tristari, tristatus sum |
be sad/grieved/downcast/dejected |
tueor, tueri, tutus sum |
see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
tumulus, tumuli M |
mound, hillock; mound, tomb |
turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus |
disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
turbo, turbinis M |
that which whirls; whirlwind, tornado; spinning top; spiral, round, circle |
tutor, tutari, tutatus sum |
guard, protect, defend; guard against, avert |
ubique |
anywhere, everywhere |
ultimus, ultima, ultimum |
farthest, latest, greatest, highest |
ultra, ulterius, ultimum |
beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides |
umidus, umida, umidum |
damp, moist, dank, wet, humid |
umquam |
ever, at any time |
unda, undae F |
wave |
undique |
from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces |
uro, urere, ussi, ustus |
burn |
uter, utra, utrum |
which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
utor, uti, usus sum |
use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
vacuus, vacua, vacuum |
empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of |
vado, vadere, vasi, - |
go, advance, rush, hurry; walk |
vagor, vagari, vagatus sum |
wander, roam |
valeo, valere, valui, valitus |
be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
validus, valida, validum |
strong, powerful; valid |
vallis, vallis F |
valley, vale, hollow |
vas, vasis N |
vessel/dish; vase; pack/kit; utensil/instrument/tool; equipment/apparatus |
vastus, vasta -um, vastior -or -us, vastissimus -a -um |
huge, vast; monstrous |
velo, velare, velavi, velatus |
veil, cover, cover up; enfold, wrap, envelop; hide, conceal; clothe in |
venenum, veneni N |
poison; drug |
ventus, venti M |
wind |
verbum, verbi N |
word; proverb |
veritas, veritatis F |
truth, fact, accuracy; honesty, truthfulness, frankness; sincerity, uprightness |
vero |
yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
vertex, verticis M |
whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole |
vestigium, vestigi(i) N |
step, track; trace; footstep |
vestis, vestis F |
garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe |
vetustas, vetustatis F |
old age; antiquity; long duration |
vetustus, vetusta, vetustum |
ancient, old established; long-established |
vibro, vibrare, vibravi, vibratus |
brandish, wave, crimp, corrugate; rock; propel suddenly; flash; dart; glitter |
viginti |
20 |
vinco, vincere, vici, victus |
conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
vinculum, vinculi N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
vis, vis F |
strength, force, power, might, violence |
vis, viris F |
strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
visus, visus M |
look, sight, appearance; vision |
vita, vitae F |
life, career, livelihood; mode of life |
vitis, vitis F |
vine; grape vine |
vitta, vittae F |
band, ribbon; fillet |
vix |
hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
vociferor, vociferari, vociferatus sum |
utter a loud cry, shout, yell, cry out, announce loudly |
volo, volare, volavi, volatus |
fly |
volucer, volucris, volucre |
winged; able to fly; flying; in rapid motion, fleet/swift; transient, fleeting |
volumen, voluminis N |
book, chapter, fold |
votum, voti N |
vow, pledge, religious undertaking/promise; prayer/wish; votive offering; vote |
voveo, vovere, vovi, votus |
vow, dedicate, consecrate |
vulgus, vulgi N |
common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock |
vulnus, vulneris N |
wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |