Assarcus, Assarci |
Assaracus, king of Troy |
Britannia, Britanniae F |
Britain |
Christianus, Christiana -um, Christianior -or -us, Christianissimus -a -um |
Christian |
Cyrene, Cyrenes F |
Cyrenae, town in north-west Libia, associated district including Crete |
Eccli., abb. |
Ecclisiasties, Book of Bible/OT |
Icarus, Icari |
Icarus |
Italia, Italiae F |
Italy |
Jesus, Jesu M |
Jesus |
Lar, Laris M |
Lares; tutelary god/gods of home/hearth/crossroads; home/dwelling |
Lesbius, Lesbia, Lesbium |
Lesbian, of Lesbos; type of sculptured decoration |
Libycus, Libyca, Libycum |
Libyan; African |
Mars, Martis M |
Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
Non., abb. |
Nones; 7th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 5th elsewhen |
Palatium, Palati(i) N |
Palatine Hill |
Penates, Penatum |
Penates; gods of home/larder/family; home/dwelling; family/line |
Poenus, Poena, Poenum |
Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated w/Carthage; Phoenician; scarlet, bright red |
Roma, Romae F |
Rome |
Simois, Simoentis |
the Simois river |
Tim., abb. |
Timothy |
Troia, Troiae |
Troy |
abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus |
depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
abrumpo, abrumpere, abrupi, abruptus |
break; break off; tear asunder; cut through, sever; remove, separate |
abs |
by, from; after |
absens, (gen.), absentis |
absent, missing, away, gone; physically elsewhere, non-existent |
abstraho, abstrahere, abstraxi, abstractus |
drag away from, remove forcibly, abort; carry off to execution; split |
absum, abesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
ac |
and, and also, and besides |
accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus |
come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
accipiter, accipitris |
hawk; flying gurnard |
acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um |
sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous |
achilleos, achillei F |
medicinal plant; milfoil, yarrow |
actio, actionis F |
act, action, activity, deed; incident; , plot; legal process, suit; plea |
adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptus |
withdraw, take away, carry off; castrate; deprive, steal, seize; annul; rescue |
adloquium, adloqui(i) N |
address, addressing, talk; talking to, encouragement, friendly/reassuring words |
admixtio, admixtionis F |
mixture, admixture, mingling |
admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus |
admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution |
adoro, adorare, adoravi, adoratus |
honor, adore, worship, pay homage, reverence; beg, plead with, appeal to |
adspiro, adspirare, adspiravi, adspiratus |
breathe/blow; aspirate; instill, infuse; be fragrant; influence; aspire |
adsterno, adsternere, adstravi, adstratus |
prostrate oneself, lie prone |
advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus |
come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise |
aegrimonia, aegrimoniae F |
sorrow, anxiety, melancholy, grief, mental distress/anguish |
aequoreus, aequorea, aequoreum |
of/connected with the sea, situated near/bordering on/surrounded by the sea |
aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um |
level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented |
aestuosus, aestuosa -um, aestuosior -or -us, aestuosissimus -a -um |
burning hot, glowing, sweltering, sultry; fevered; seething, raging |
aetas, aetatis F |
lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era |
aeternus, aeterna -um, aeternior -or -us, aeternissimus -a -um |
eternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end |
affero, afferre, attuli, allatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause |
agna, agnae F |
ear of grain; straw/blade |
ago, agere, egi, actus |
drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
ah |
exclamation expressing surprise/irony |
aliquid |
to some degree/extent; somewhat |
aliquis |
someone; anyone; some |
aliquod, undeclined |
some/several/a few people; more than one; a number |
aliter |
otherwise, differently; in any other way |
alloquor, alloqui, allocutus sum |
speak to; address, harangue, make a speech; call on; console |
alo, alere, alui, altus |
feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
alter, altera, alterum |
one; second/another; former/latter |
alumnus, alumna, alumnum |
nourished, brought up; reared/fostered by; native, brought up locally |
amens, amentis (gen.), amentior -or -us, amentissimus -a -um |
insane, demented, out of one's mind; very excited, frantic, distracted; foolish |
amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um |
friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving |
amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum |
surround, encircle, embrace, clasp; esteem; cherish; surround, include, grasp |
amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um |
great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable |
angelicus, angelica, angelicum |
angelic; of an angel; belonging to angels |
angulus, anguli M |
angle, apex; corner, nook, niche, recess, out-of-the-way spot |
annus, anni M |
year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course |
aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus |
uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out |
apud |
at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
aquilo, aquilonis M |
north wind; NNE/NE wind; north; Boreas |
ara, arae F |
altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
arctus, arcta, arctum |
close, thick, narrow; short; strict; scanty, brief; bow, rainbow |
ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus |
be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
ardor, ardoris M |
fire, flame, heat; brightness, flash, gleam or color; ardor, love, intensity |
argumentativus, argumentativa, argumentativum |
argumentative; worthy of argument/discussion, sets out to prove something |
arguo, arguere, argui, argutus |
prove, argue, allege; disclose; accuse, complain of, charge, blame, convict |
armum, armi N |
arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
ars, artis F |
skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character |
articulus, articuli M |
joint; portion of limb/finger between joints; part; moment; crisis |
arx, arcis F |
citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge |
assum, adesse, affui, affuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
astrologus, astrologi M |
astronomer, one who studies the heavens/predicts from the stars; astrologer |
attamen |
but yet, but however, nevertheless |
auctor, auctoris |
seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder |
audeo, audere, ausus sum |
intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
audio, audire, audivi, auditus |
hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
aufero, auferre, apstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
augustus, augusta -um, augustior -or -us, augustissimus -a -um |
sacred, venerable; majestic, august, solemn; dignified; worthy of honor |
aurum, auri N |
gold, gold money, riches |
ausonia, ausoniae |
an archaic name for the Italian peninsula |
ausum, -, -, - |
intend, be prepared; dare, act boldly, risk |
auxilium, auxili(i) N |
help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries |
avello, avellere, avulsi, avulsus |
tear/pluck/wrench away/out/off; separate by force, part; take away, wrest |
averto, avertere, averti, aversus |
turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate |
avidus, avida -um, avidior -or -us, avidissimus -a -um |
greedy, eager, ardent, desirous of; avaricious, insatiable; lustful, passionate |
axis, axis M |
axle, axis, pole; chariot; the sky, heaven; north pole; region, clime |
baptizo, baptizare, baptizavi, baptizatus |
baptize; immerse |
basiatio, basiationis F |
kiss |
basio, basiare, basiavi, basiatus |
kiss, give a kiss |
battis, battis F |
plant |
bellum, belli N |
war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms |
benignus, benigna -um, benignior -or -us, benignissimus -a -um |
kind, favorable, obliging; kindly, mild, affable; liberal, bounteous |
bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitus |
drink; toast; visit, frequent; drain, draw off; thirst for; suck |
blandus, blanda -um, blandior -or -us, blandissimus -a -um |
flattering, coaxing; charming, pleasant; smooth, gentle; alluring, attractive |
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus |
fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
caelestis, caeleste, caelestior -or -us, caelestissimus -a -um |
heavenly, of heavens/sky, from heaven/sky; celestial; divine; of the Gods |
caerulus, caerula, caerulum |
blue, cerulean; deep/sky/greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea |
caesareus, caesarea, caesareum |
imperial; of Caesar |
candidus, candida -um, candidior -or -us, candidissimus -a -um |
bright, clear, transparent; clean/spotless; lucid; candid; kind; innocent, pure |
canis, canis |
dog; hound; subordinate; "jackal"; dog-star/fish; lowest dice throw; clamp |
cano, canere, cecini, cantus |
sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
capillus, capilli M |
hair; hair of head; single hair; hair/fur/wool of animals; hair-like fiber |
capio, capere, cepi, captus |
take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
capitolium, capitolii N |
religious/cathedral chapter, chapter meeting/house; right of cofraternity |
caput, capitis N |
head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
careo, carere, carui, caritus |
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
caro, carnis F |
meat, flesh; the body; pulpy/fleshy/soft parts, sapwood; low passions |
carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptus |
seize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card |
carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um |
dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive |
casus, casus M |
fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
cedrus, cedri F |
cedar/juniper; cedar wood; cedar-oil/tar |
celeber, celebris -e, celebrior -or -us, celeberrimus -a -um |
famous, celebrated, renowned; honored, distinguished; famed; notorious |
celsus, celsa, celsum |
high, lofty, tall; haughty; arrogant/proud; prominent, elevated; erect; noble |
cena, cenae F |
dinner/supper, principal Roman meal; course; meal; company at dinner |
centaurus, centauri M |
centaur, a mythical creature, half man and half horse; name of constellation |
cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus |
sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide |
ceterus, cetera, ceterum |
the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
charta, chartae F |
paper/papyrus; record/letter, book/writing; thin metal sheet/leaf |
circo, circare, circavi, circatus |
traverse; go about; wander through |
circumicio, circumicere, circumjeci, circumjectus |
cast/throw or place/put/build around; put on flank of; encompass/envelop |
circumspicio, circumspicere, circumspexi, circumspectus |
look around/over/for, survey; inspect; search for/seek; examine/review; ponder |
clam |
without knowledge of, unknown to; concealed/secret from |
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus |
proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
classis, classis F |
class/division of Romans; grade; levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band |
clipeum, clipei N |
round/embossed shield; disk of sun; vault of sky; meteorite |
coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) |
begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus |
become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
cohaereo, cohaerere, cohaesi, cohaesus |
stick/cling/hold/grow together, adhere; embrace; touch, adjoin, be in contact |
colo, colere, colui, cultus |
live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
colos, coloris M |
color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex |
columba, columbae F |
pigeon; dove |
comes, comitis |
Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office |
como, comere, comsi, comtus |
arrange/do; adorn, make beautiful; embellish; arrange in order, set out |
comparatio, comparationis F |
construction; material/constituent; combination/conjunction; relationship |
complector, complecti, complexus sum |
embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve |
comploro, complorare, comploravi, comploratus |
bewail, bemoan; lament loudly/together/violently; despair of; morn for |
comprehendo, comprehendere, comprehendi, comprehensus |
catch/seize/grasp firmly; arrest; take hold/root/fire, ignite; conceive |
comprehensio, comprehensionis F |
arrest, grasping; comprehension, understanding; classifying; idea, perception |
conclusio, conclusionis F |
rounded arrangement of sentence; peroration, logical conclusion; deduction |
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus |
make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly |
confundo, confundere, confudi, confusus |
pour/mix/mass/bring together; combine/unite/blend/merge; spread over, diffuse |
conjunx, (gen.), conjugis |
yoked together; paired; linked as a pair |
conjuratio, conjurationis F |
conspiracy, plot, intrigue; alliance; band of conspirators; taking joint oath |
conor, conari, conatus sum |
attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort; exert oneself; try to go/rise/speak |
conquisitor, conquisitoris M |
inspector, one who searches; recruiting officer |
consecro, consecrare, consecravi, consecratus |
consecrate/dedicate, set apart; hallow, sanctify; deify; curse; vow to a god |
considero, considerare, consideravi, consideratus |
examine/look at/inspect; consider closely, reflect on/contemplate; investigate |
consilium, consili(i) N |
debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
consisto, consistere, constiti, constitus |
stop/stand/halt/cease; pause, linger; stop spreading/flowing; take a position |
consolo, consolare, consolavi, consolatus |
console, cheer, comfort; console oneself, take comfort |
conspectus, conspectus M |
view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey |
consul, consulis M |
consul; supreme magistrate elsewhere |
consulo, consulere, consului, consultus |
ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise |
contemptibilis, contemptibile, contemptibilior -or -us, contemptibilissimus -a - |
contemptible, worthless |
contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
happen, befall, turn out, come to pass, be granted to one; be produced |
contra |
against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
contraho, contrahere, contraxi, contractus |
enter into/upon relationship/agreement/business/marriage/loan/battle, deal with |
contrarius, contraria, contrarium |
opposite, contrary, in contradiction; antithetical; opposed/hostile/adverse |
convalesco, convalescere, convalui, convalitus |
grow strong/thrive/gain power; regain health/strength, recover, get well/better |
conveniens, convenientis (gen.), convenientior -or -us, convenientissimus -a -um |
fitting; appropriate; comfortable; internally consistent, harmonious |
convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus |
come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
converto, convertere, converti, conversus |
turn upside down/side-to-side; invert/transpose/convulse; turn over/dig |
cornu, cornus N |
horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top |
corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus |
seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate |
credo, credere, credidi, creditus |
trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus |
come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow |
crimen, criminis N |
indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment |
crinis, crinis M |
hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet |
crucifigo, crucifigere, crucifixi, crucifixus |
crucify; attach to a cross |
crux, crucis F |
cross; hanging tree; impaling stake; crucifixion; torture/torment/trouble/miser |
culina, culinae F |
kitchen; portable kitchen; food/fare/board; cooking; place for burnt offerings |
culpa, culpae F |
fault/blame/responsibility; crime; negligence |
culpo, culpare, culpavi, culpatus |
blame, find fault with, censure, reproach, reprove, disapprove; accuse, condemn |
cumba, cumbae F |
skiff, small boat |
cunctatio, cunctationis F |
delay, hesitation; tardiness, inactivity; hesitating about/delaying of |
cunctus, cuncta, cunctum |
altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of |
cura, curae F |
concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment |
curiosus, curiosa -um, curiosior -or -us, curiosissimus -a -um |
careful, diligent, painstaking; attentive; fussy; meddlesome, interfering |
curo, curare, curavi, curatus |
arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
curvo, curvare, curvavi, curvatus |
bend/arch, make curved/bent; form a curve; make stoop/bow/yield; influence |
dea, deae F |
goddess |
decem |
ten |
decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus |
decide/settle/determine/resolve; decree/declare/ordain; judge; vote for/contend |
decimus, decima, decimum |
tenth |
decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptus |
cheat/deceive/mislead/dupe/trap; elude/escape notice; disappoint/frustrate/foil |
declaro, declarare, declaravi, declaratus |
declare/announce/make known; indicate, reveal, testify, show/prove; mean |
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus |
defend/guard/protect, look after; act/speak/plead/write for defense; prosecute |
deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus |
fail, disappoint, let down; leave without a sufficiency; cease to be available |
deformis, deforme, deformior -or -us, deformissimus -a -um |
deformed/illformed/misshapen/disfigured; shameful/degrading/base; ugly/loathsom |
demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratus |
point out/at/to, draw attention to; explain/describe/show, give an account of |
denique |
finally, in the end; and then; at worst; in short, to sum up; in fact, indeed |
depasco, depascere, depavi, depastus |
graze/feed/pasture; devour/eat up; waste/consume; lay waste |
dependo, dependere, dependi, depensus |
pay over/down; pay; expend; spend, lay out; bestow |
deploro, deplorare, deploravi, deploratus |
weep/lament/mourn for/cry over; deplore, complain of; lose; despair/give up on |
desero, deserere, deserui, desertus |
leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
desino, desinere, desivi, desitus |
stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close |
destruo, destruere, destruxi, destructus |
demolish, pull/tear down; destroy, ruin; demolish/refute |
desum, desse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
detego, detegere, detexi, detectus |
uncover/disclose/reveal; expose, lay bare; fleece; unsheathe; remove; unroof |
dies, diei |
day; daylight; open sky; weather |
differo, differre, distuli, dilatus |
postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree |
difficilis, difficile, difficilior -or -us, difficillimus -a -um |
difficult, troublesome; hard; hard to please/manage/deal with/carry out |
diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus |
love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
dirus, dira -um, dirior -or -us, dirissimus -a -um |
awful/dire/dreadful; ominous/frightful/terrible/horrible; skillful |
discrimen, discriminis N |
crisis, separating line, division; distinction, difference |
displiceo, displicere, displicui, displicitus |
displease |
dissimilis, dissimile, dissimilior -or -us, dissimillimus -a -um |
unlike, different, dissimilar |
dissimulo, dissimulare, dissimulavi, dissimulatus |
conceal, dissemble, disguise, hide; ignore |
diu, diutius, diutissime |
a long/considerable time/while; long since |
diversitas, diversitatis F |
difference |
diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus |
separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
divido, dividere, divisi, divisus |
divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish |
doctor, doctoris M |
teacher; instructor; trainer; doctor |
doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus |
hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
dolor, doloris M |
pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation |
donec |
while, as long as, until |
dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus |
sleep, rest; be/fall asleep; behave as if asleep; be idle, do nothing |
dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um |
pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful |
dux, ducis M |
leader, guide; commander, general; Duke |
e |
out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
eadem |
by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same |
edax, edacis (gen.), edacior -or -us, edacissimus -a -um |
greedy, rapacious, voracious, gluttonous; devouring, consuming, destructive |
efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus |
bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove |
effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus |
pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley; send/stream forth |
egredior, egredi, egressus sum |
go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
ensis, ensis M |
sword |
ergo |
therefore; well, then, now |
eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus |
snatch away, take by force; rescue |
error, erroris M |
wandering; error; winding, maze; uncertainty; deception |
erudio, erudire, erudivi, eruditus |
educate, teach, instruct |
etsi |
although, though, even if; albeit; I know that but |
evacuo, evacuare, evacuavi, evacuatus |
empty; purge, evacuate |
evangelizo, evangelizare, evangelizavi, evangelizatus |
preach/declare/proclaim; evangelize, win to Gospel by preaching |
evigilo, evigilare, evigilavi, evigilatus |
be wakeful; watch throughout the night; devise or study with careful attention |
excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus |
pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die |
excido, excidere, excidi, excisus |
cut out/off/down; raze, destroy |
excutio, excutere, excussi, excussus |
shake out or off; cast out; search, examine |
exemplum, exempli N |
example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent |
exequia, exequiae F |
funeral procession/rites/services, obsequies |
exiguus, exigua, exiguum |
small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor |
exonero, exonerare, exoneravi, exoneratus |
unload, disburden, discharge |
exorior, exoriri, exortus sum |
come out, come forth; bring; appear; rise, begin, spring up; cheer up |
expecto, expectare, expectavi, expectatus |
await, expect; anticipate; hope for |
expers, (gen.), expertis |
free from; without; lacking experience; immune from |
expono, exponere, exposui, expositus |
set/put forth/out; abandon, expose; publish; explain, relate; disembark |
exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus |
lookout for, await; expect, anticipate, hope for |
exsto, exstare, -, - |
stand forth/out; exist; be extant/visible; be on record |
extendo, extendere, extendi, extentus |
stretch/thrust out; make taut; extend/prolong/continue; enlarge/increase |
exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um |
outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
extinguo, extinguere, extinxi, extinctus |
quench, extinguish; kill; destroy |
exto, extare, extiti, - |
stand out or forth, project be visible, exist, be on record |
fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus |
deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
fama, famae F |
rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
fascino, fascinare, fascinavi, fascinatus |
cast a spell on, bewitch |
fateor, fateri, fassus sum |
admit, confess; disclose; acknowledge; praise |
favor, favoris M |
favor, goodwill; bias; applause |
felix, felicis (gen.), felicior -or -us, felicissimus -a -um |
happy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful |
feminus, femina, feminum |
female |
ferio, ferire, -, - |
hit, strike; strike a bargain; kill, slay |
ferus, fera, ferum |
wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce |
fessus, fessa, fessum |
tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick |
festino, festinare, festinavi, festinatus |
hasten, hurry |
fidus, fida, fidum |
faithful, loyal; trusting, confident |
findo, findere, fidi, fissus |
split, cleave, divide |
finitimus, finitima, finitimum |
neighboring, bordering, adjoining |
fio, feri, factus sum |
happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
flagitium, flagiti(i) N |
shame, disgrace; scandal, shameful act, outrage, disgraceful thing; scoundrel |
flamma, flammae F |
flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love |
flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus |
bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
flumen, fluminis N |
river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush |
focus, foci M |
hearth, fireplace; altar; home, household, family; cook stove |
foedo, foedare, foedavi, foedatus |
defile; pollute; soil, stain, make filthy/unclean; contaminate; corrupt |
foedus, foeda -um, foedior -or -us, foedissimus -a -um |
foul; filthy, unclean; disgusting, loathsome, ghastly, beastly; hideous, ugly |
foedus, foederis N |
treaty, league, formal agreement, alliance; P:peace, amity |
for, fari, fatus sum |
speak, talk; say |
forsan |
perhaps |
forsitan |
perhaps |
fortasse |
perhaps, possibly; it may be |
fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um |
strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
fragilis, fragilis, fragile |
brittle, frail; impermanent |
frango, frangere, fregi, fractus |
break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage |
frater, fratris M |
brother; cousin |
fraternus, fraterna, fraternum |
brotherly/brother's; of/belonging to a brother; fraternal; friendly; of cousin |
frigidus, frigida -um, frigidior -or -us, frigidissimus -a -um |
cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull |
frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus |
disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail |
fucus, fuci M |
dye; rouge; bee-glue, propolis; presence/disguise/sham; seaweed |
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus |
flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
fulmen, fulminis N |
lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow |
furtivus, furtiva, furtivum |
stolen; secret, furtive |
gelidus, gelida, gelidum |
ice cold, icy |
geminus, gemina, geminum |
twin, double; twin-born; both |
geno, genere, -, - |
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
gens, gentis F |
tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
genu, genus N |
knee |
genus, generis N |
birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
grandis, grandis, grande |
full-grown, grown up; large, great, grand, tall, lofty; powerful; aged, old |
gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um |
pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um |
heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
gremium, gremi(i) N |
lap, bosom; womb, interior; female genital parts |
gutta, guttae F |
drop, spot, speck |
habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus |
inhabit, dwell; live, stay |
haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus |
stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
haesito, haesitare, haesitavi, haesitatus |
stick hesitate, be undecided; be stuck |
harena, harenae F |
sand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena, place of contest |
haud |
not, not at all, by no means; not |
haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus |
draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
hiems, hiemis F |
winter, winter time; rainy season; cold, frost; storm, stormy weather |
hinc |
from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
hirsutus, hirsuta, hirsutum |
rough, shaggy, hairy, bristly, prickly; rude |
hirtus, hirta, hirtum |
hairy/shaggy, covered with hair/wool; thick growth; rough/unpolished |
hora, horae F |
hour; time; season |
horreo, horrere, horrui, - |
dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance |
horridus, horrida, horridum |
wild, frightful, rough, bristly, standing on end, unkempt; grim; horrible |
hostis, hostis |
enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
humus, humi F |
ground, soil, earth, land, country |
ibi |
there, in that place; thereupon |
ibidem |
in that very place; at that very instant |
ictus, ictus M |
blow, stroke; musical/metrical beat; measure |
ideo |
therefore, for the reason that, for that reason |
ignis, ignis M |
fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
ignobilis, ignobilis, ignobile |
ignoble; unknown, obscure; of low birth |
ignorantia, ignorantiae F |
ignorance; lack of knowledge; absence of data on which to make judgment |
ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus |
pardon, forgive |
illic |
in that place, there, over there |
illuc |
there, thither, to that place/point |
imago, imaginis F |
likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom |
imber, imbris M |
rain, shower, storm; shower of liquid/snow/hail/missiles; water |
immensus, immensa, immensum |
immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable |
impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus |
hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from |
in |
in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within |
incultus, inculta -um, incultior -or -us, incultissimus -a -um |
uncultivated, overgrown; unkempt; rough, uncouth; uncourted |
incursio, incursionis F |
onrush, attack, raid; incursion |
indignus, indigna -um, indignior -or -us, indignissimus -a -um |
unworthy, undeserving, undeserved; unbecoming; shameful; intolerable; cruel |
induco, inducere, induxi, inductus |
lead in, bring in; induce, influence; introduce |
indulgeo, indulgere, indulsi, indultus |
indulge; be indulgent/lenient/kind; grant/bestow; gratify oneself; give in to |
infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um |
unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive |
infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um |
unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet |
ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum |
advance, walk; enter, step/go into; undertake, begin |
inhaereo, inhaerere, inhaesi, inhaesus |
stick/hold fast/to, cling, adhere, fasten on; haunt, dwell in; get teeth in |
initium, initi(i) N |
beginning, commencement; entrance |
inmemor, (gen.), inmemoris |
forgetful; lacking memory; heedless |
inmitto, inmittere, inmisi, inmissus |
send in/to/into/against; cause to go; insert; hurl/throw in; let go/in; allow |
inperfectus, inperfecta, inperfectum |
unfinished, incomplete; imperfect; not complete in every respect; undigested |
inquiro, inquirere, inquisivi, inquisitus |
examine, investigate, scrutinize; seek grounds for accusation; search, seek |
inspicio, inspicere, inspexi, inspectus |
examine, inspect; consider, look into/at, observe |
instrumentum, instrumenti N |
tool, tools; equipment, apparatus; instrument; means; document, deed |
intentio, intentionis F |
stretch, extension; spasm; tautness, tension; straining, concentration; aim |
inter |
between, among; during |
intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus |
be/lie between, be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different |
intro, intrare, intravi, intratus |
enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
intus |
within, on the inside, inside; at home |
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus |
come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
invictus, invicta, invictum |
unconquered; unconquerable, invincible |
irascor, irasci, iratus sum |
get/be/become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at; feel resentment |
iste, ista, istud |
that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
iterum |
again; a second time; for the second time |
jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus |
lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated |
jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus |
throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
jubo, jubere, additional, forms |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
judex, judicis M |
judge; juror |
jugulo, jugulare, jugulavi, jugulatus |
kill by slitting the throat; butcher, kill, murder, slay; cut the throat |
jugum, jugi N |
yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain |
jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus |
join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness |
justitia, justitiae F |
justice; equality; righteousness |
justus, justa -um, justior -or -us, justissimus -a -um |
just, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper |
juvo, juvare, juvi, jutus |
help, assist, aid, support, serve, further; please, delight, gratify |
labor, laboris M |
labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth |
labor, labi, lapsus sum |
slip, slip and fall; slide, glide, drop; perish, go wrong |
laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus |
strike; hurt, injure, wound; offend, annoy |
laetus, laeta -um, laetior -or -us, laetissimus -a -um |
happy/cheerful/joyful/glad; favorable/propitious; prosperous/successful |
latito, latitare, latitavi, latitatus |
keep hiding oneself, remain in hiding, be hidden; lie low; lurk |
laus, laudis F |
praise, approval, merit; glory; renown |
lavo, lavare, lavi, lotus |
wash, bathe; soak |
lector, lectoris M |
reader |
lenio, lenire, lenivi, lenitus |
mitigate, moderate; alleviate, allay, assuage, ease, calm, placate, appease |
levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um |
light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
lex, legis F |
law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
libellus, libelli M |
little/small book; memorial; petition; pamphlet, defamatory publication |
limen, liminis N |
threshold, entrance; lintel; house |
limes, limitis M |
path, track; limit; strip of uncultivated ground marking boundary |
lingua, linguae F |
tongue; speech, language; dialect |
lino, linere, levi, litus |
smear, plaster; seal; erase/rub over; befoul; cover/overlay |
liqueo, liquere, liqui, - |
be in molten/liquid state; be clear to a person; be evident |
litus, litoris N |
shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place |
locum, loci N |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
locutio, locutionis F |
speech, act of speaking; style of speaking; phrase/expression; pronunciation |
lubricus, lubrica, lubricum |
slippery; sinuous; inconstant; hazardous, ticklish; deceitful |
lucifer, lucifera, luciferum |
light bringing |
lucrum, lucri N |
gain, profit; avarice |
luctus, luctus M |
grief, sorrow, lamentation, mourning; cause of grief |
lumen, luminis N |
light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
luna, lunae F |
moon; month |
lupus, lupi M |
wolf; grappling iron |
lux, lucis F |
light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
maereo, maerere, -, - |
grieve, be sad, mourn; bewail/mourn for/lament; utter mournfully |
maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um |
sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious |
magnitudo, magnitudinis F |
size, magnitude, bulk; greatness. importance, intensity |
maneo, manere, mansi, mansus |
remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
manus, manus F |
hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
mater, matris F |
mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city |
materia, materiae F |
wood, lumber, timber; woody branch/growth/part of tree |
mathematicus, mathematica, mathematicum |
mathematical; astrological |
mediocriter, mediocrius, mediocrissime |
to moderate/subdued extent/degree, ordinarily/moderately/tolerably; not very |
memento |
remember; be mindful of |
memini, meminisse, - |
remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall |
memoria, memoriae F |
memory, recollection; history; time within memory |
memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus |
remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of |
mentior, mentiri, mentitus sum |
lie, deceive, invent; imitate; feign; pretend; speak falsely about |
mereo, merere, merui, meritus |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
metaphoricus, metaphorica, metaphoricum |
metaphoric, metaphorical |
metus, metus M |
fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
minius, minia, minium |
cinnabar-red; a river in Lusitania |
miro, mirare, miravi, miratus |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus |
mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up |
miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um |
poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing |
mitis, mite, mitior -or -us, mitissimus -a -um |
mild, meek, gentle, placid, soothing; clement; ripe, sweet and juicy |
moles, molis F |
large mass; rock/boulder; heap/lump/pile, bulk; monster; mole/jetty/dam/dike |
moneo, monere, monui, monitus |
remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage |
mons, montis M |
mountain; huge rock; towering heap |
mordeo, mordere, momordi, morsus |
bite; sting; hurt, pain; vex; criticize, carp at; eat, consume; bite/cut into |
morior, mori, mortuus sum |
die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
mors, mortis F |
death; corpse; annihilation |
mortalis, mortalis, mortale |
mortal, transient; human, of human origin |
mulier, mulieris F |
woman; wife; mistress |
munus, muneris N |
service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes |
nardum, nardi N |
unguent/balsam/oil of nard; the plant nard |
narro, narrare, narravi, narratus |
tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
necessitas, necessitatis F |
need/necessity; inevitability; difficult straits; poverty; obligation; bond |
nemo, neminis |
no one, nobody |
nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus |
not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
nescius, nescia, nescium |
unaware, not knowing, ignorant |
neve |
or not, and not |
niger, nigra, nigrum |
black, dark; unlucky |
nil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
nimius, nimia, nimium |
excessive, too great |
nitor, niti, nisus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
nix, nivis F |
snow |
nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um |
noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent |
nobilitas, nobilitatis F |
nobility/noble class; birth/descent; fame/excellence; the nobles; rank |
noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus |
harm, hurt; injure |
nocturnus, nocturna, nocturnum |
nocturnal, of night, at night, by night |
nolo, nolle, nolui, - |
be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to |
nonus, -a, -um |
9th |
nosco, noscere, novi, notus |
get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
noto, notare, notavi, notatus |
observe; record; brand; write, inscribe |
nubilus, nubila, nubilum |
cloudy; lowering |
nubs, nubis M |
cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude |
nudus, nuda, nudum |
nude; bare, stripped |
numen, numinis N |
divine will, divinity; god |
numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratus |
count, add up, reckon/compute; consider; relate; number/enumerate, catalog; pay |
numerus, numeri M |
number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus |
announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting |
nuper, -, nuperrime |
recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; latest in series |
o |
Oh! |
obduco, obducere, obduxi, obductus |
lead or draw before; cover/lay over; overspread; wrinkle; screen |
oborior, oboriri, obortus sum |
arise, occur; appear, spring/rise up before; well up |
obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um |
dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
obsum, obesse, obfui, obfuturus |
hurt; be a nuisance to, tell against |
obsum, obesse, offui, offuturus |
hurt; be a nuisance to, tell against |
occasio, occasionis F |
opportunity; chance; pretext, occasion |
octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s |
8th-; 8th |
odi, odisse, osus |
hate, dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to |
odium, odi(i) N |
hate/hatred/dislike/antipathy; odium, unpopularity; boredom/impatience |
officio, officere, offeci, offectus |
block the path, check, impede |
officium, offici(i) N |
duty, obligation; kindness; service, office |
olim |
formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
omnino |
entirely, altogether |
opera, operae F |
work, care; aid; service, effort/trouble |
oporteo, oportere, oportui, oportuitus |
require, order |
oppidum, oppidi N |
town |
opto, optare, optavi, optatus |
choose, select; wish, wish for, desire |
oraclum, oracli N |
oracle; prophecy; oracular saying/precept/maxim |
orbis, orbis M |
circle; territory/region; sphere |
ordino, ordinare, ordinavi, ordinatus |
order/arrange, set in order; adjust, regulate; compose; ordain/appoint |
ordo, ordinis M |
row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
orior, oriri, ortus sum |
rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from |
orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus |
equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim |
oro, orare, oravi, oratus |
beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
osculum, osculi N |
kiss; mouth; lips; orifice; mouthpiece |
ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, - |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostensus |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
otium, oti(i) N |
leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull |
paenitentia, paenitentiae F |
regret; change of mind/attitude; repentance/contrition; penance |
pala, palae F |
spade; shovel |
parcus, parca, parcum |
sparing, frugal; scanty, slight |
pareo, parere, parui, paritus |
obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
pario, parere, peperi, partus |
bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
paro, parare, paravi, paratus |
prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
pateo, patere, patui, - |
stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
patior, pati, passus sum |
suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
patria, patriae F |
native land; home, native city; one's country |
patrius, patria, patrium |
father's, paternal; ancestral |
patrocinium, patrocini(i) N |
protection, defense patronage, legal defense |
paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um |
little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
pavimentum, pavimenti N |
pavement |
pecunia, pecuniae F |
money; property |
penetrale, penetralis N |
inner part of a place; inner shrine; sanctuary of the household gods |
penna, pennae F |
feather, wing |
perago, peragere, peregi, peractus |
disturb; finish; kill; carry through to the end, complete |
percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus |
beat, strike; pierce |
perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus |
ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
peregrinus, peregrina, peregrinum |
foreign, strange, alien; exotic |
pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus |
die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste |
perfundo, perfundere, perfudi, perfusus |
pour over/through, wet, flood, bathe; overspread, coat, overlay; imbue |
perlego, perlegere, perlegi, perlectus |
read over/through; scan, survey, run one's eyes over; recount |
pernumero, pernumerare, pernumeravi, pernumeratus |
count up; reckon |
perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum |
continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting |
perscribo, perscribere, perscripsi, perscriptus |
report; describe; write out in full; finish writing, write a detailed record |
pertineo, pertinere, pertinui, pertentus |
reach; extend; relate to; concerns, pertain to |
pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus |
come to; reach; arrive |
pes, pedis M |
foot |
philosophia, philosophiae F |
philosophy, love of wisdom |
philosophus, philosopha, philosophum |
philosophical |
pietas, pietatis F |
responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety |
pignus, pignoris N |
pledge, hostage, mortgage; bet, stake; symbol; relict |
pilus, pili M |
"chief" |
placeo, placere, placui, placitus |
please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
placo, placare, placavi, placatus |
appease; placate; reconcile |
plebs, plebis F |
common people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/mass |
plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um |
full, plump; satisfied |
plerus, plera, plerum |
the majority, most, very great part; about all; very many, a good many |
pluo, pluere, pluvi, - |
rain; fall like rain; rain down; drip with rain |
plus, pluris N |
more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
polio, polire, polivi, politus |
smooth, polish; refine, give finish to |
posco, poscere, poposci, - |
ask, demand |
post |
behind, after; subordinate to |
posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um |
coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um |
powerful, strong; capable; mighty |
practicus, practica, practicum |
practical |
praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus |
present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow |
praeceptor, praeceptoris M |
teacher, instructor |
praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus |
throw headlong, cast down |
praecipuus, praecipua, praecipuum |
particular, especial |
praecognosco, praecognoscere, praecognovi, praecognitus |
have foreknowledge of, get to know/become aware of/learn beforehand |
praemium, praemi(i) N |
prize, reward; gift; recompense |
praeparo, praeparare, praeparavi, praeparatus |
prepare |
praeterea |
besides, thereafter; in addition |
praevaleo, praevalere, praevalui, - |
prevail; have superior power/force/weight/influence/worth/efficacy |
precor, precari, precatus sum |
beg/implore/entreat; wish/pray for/to; pray, supplicate, beseech |
premo, premere, pressi, pressus |
press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm |
pretium, preti(i) N |
price/value/worth; reward/pay; money; prayer/request |
prex, precis F |
prayer, request |
pridem |
some time ago, previously |
primordium, primordi(i) N |
first beginning, origin, commencement, beginnings |
primus, prima, primum |
first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next |
princeps, (gen.), principis |
first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary |
prior, prior, prius |
ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
priscus, prisca, priscum |
ancient, early, former |
procedo, procedere, processi, processus |
proceed; advance; appear |
procella, procellae F |
storm, gale; tumult, commotion |
procumbo, procumbere, procubui, procubitus |
sink down, lie down, lean forward |
proditio, proditionis F |
treason, betrayal |
proelium, proeli(i) N |
battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength |
proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus |
make, accomplish, effect |
prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus |
hinder, restrain; forbid, prevent |
prope, propius, proxime |
near, nearly; close by; almost |
propono, proponere, proposui, propositus |
display; propose; relate; put or place forward |
prosum, prodesse, profui, profuturus |
be useful, be advantageous, benefit, profit |
protinus |
straight on, forward; immediately; without pause; at once |
proximus, proxima, proximum |
nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
prudens, prudentis (gen.), prudentior -or -us, prudentissimus -a -um |
aware, skilled; sensible, prudent; farseeing; experienced |
prudentia, prudentiae F |
discretion; good sense, wisdom; prudence; foresight |
publicus, publica, publicum |
public; common, of the people/state; official |
pudeo, pudere, pudui, puditus |
be ashamed; make ashamed |
pudor, pudoris M |
decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness |
puer, pueri M |
boy, lad, young man; servant; child |
pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um |
pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
pulvis, pulveris M |
dust, powder; sand |
pumex, pumicis M |
pumice stone, similar volcanic rock |
punior, puniri, punitus sum |
punish, inflict punishment; avenge, extract retribution |
purpureus, purpurea, purpureum |
purple, dark red |
quaestio, quaestionis F |
questioning, inquiry; investigation |
quantus, quanta, quantum |
how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
quartus, quarta, quartum |
fourth |
quasi |
as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about |
quatenus |
how far/long?, to what point; to what extent; where; while, so far as; since |
quemadmodum |
in what way, how; as, just as; to the extent that |
quicumque, cuiuscumque |
who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
quidam, quaedam, quoddam |
a certain thing |
quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus |
rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
quin |
so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
quin |
why not, in fact |
quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s |
5th-; 5th |
quippe |
of course; as you see; obviously; naturally; by all means |
quisdam, cuiusdam |
certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
quislibet, cuiuslibet |
whoever/whatever you please; anyone/anything whatever |
quisquam, cuiusquam |
any, anyone anything; any man, any person |
quisquis |
whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
quisvis, cuiusvis |
any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever |
quondam |
formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter |
quoniam |
because, since, seeing that |
quot, undeclined |
how many; of what number; as many |
quotiens |
how often; as often as |
ratis, ratis F |
raft; ship, boat |
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus |
keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus |
return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
redemptio, redemptionis F |
redemption, buying back, ransoming; deliverance |
reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus |
lead back, bring back; restore; reduce |
rego, regere, rexi, rectus |
rule, guide; manage, direct |
reicio, reicere, rejeci, rejectus |
throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn |
reliquia, reliquiae F |
remains/relics; remnants/traces/vestiges; survivors |
removeo, removere, removi, remotus |
move back; put away; withdraw; remove |
remus, remi M |
oar |
reor, reri, ratus sum |
think, regard; deem; suppose, believe, reckon |
repente |
suddenly, unexpectedly |
reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus |
discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
reprobo, reprobare, reprobavi, reprobatus |
condemn; reject |
requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitus |
require, seek, ask for; need; miss, pine for |
resaevio, resaevire, -, - |
rage again |
respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus |
look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for |
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus |
answer |
resurgo, resurgere, resurrexi, resurrectus |
rise/appear again; rare up again, lift oneself, be restored/rebuilt, revive |
retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus |
hold back, restrain; uphold; delay; hold fast; retain,preserve |
retorqueo, retorquere, retorsi, retortus |
twist back; cast back; fling back; turn aside |
reus, rea, reum |
liable to; guilty |
reveho, revehere, revexi, revectus |
carry/bring back; ride/sail back |
revelo, revelare, revelavi, revelatus |
show; reveal |
revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatus |
call back, recall; revive; regain |
robustus, robusta -um, robustior -or -us, robustissimus -a -um |
of oak; hard/firm/solid; hardy/robust/durable, able to resist change; valiant |
rogus, rogi M |
funeral pyre |
romanus, romana, romanum |
Roman |
rotundus, rotunda -um, rotundior -or -us, rotundissimus -a -um |
round, circular; wheel-like; spherical, globular; smooth, finished; facile |
rudis, rudis, rude |
undeveloped, rough, wild; coarse |
rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus |
break; destroy |
ruo, ruere, rui, rutus |
destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined |
rursus |
turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus |
greet; wish well; visit; hail, salute |
sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus |
confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate |
sanctificatio, sanctificationis F |
holiness; holy mystery; sanctuary |
sapiens, sapientis (gen.), sapientior -or -us, sapientissimus -a -um |
rational; sane, of sound mind; wise, judicious, understanding; discreet |
sarcina, sarcinae F |
pack, bundle, soldier's kit; baggage, belongings, chattels; load, burden |
saucius, saucia, saucium |
wounded; ill, sick |
scandalum, scandali N |
temptation/inducement to sin; cause of offense; stumbling block; scandal |
scando, scandere, scandi, scansus |
climb; mount, ascend, get up, clamber |
scelus, sceleris N |
crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed |
scriba, scribae M |
scribe, clerk |
scrinium, scrini(i) N |
box, case |
scriptor, scriptoris M |
writer, author; scribe |
secedo, secedere, secessi, secessus |
withdraw; rebel; secede |
secum, seci N |
suet; tallow; hard animal fat |
securus, secura, securum |
secure, safe, untroubled, free from care |
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus |
sit, remain; settle; encamp |
semel |
once, on one occasion |
semianimis, semianimis, semianime |
half-alive |
senectus, senectutis F |
old age; extreme age; senility; old men; gray hairs; shed snake skin |
septimus, -a, -um |
7th |
septingenti -ae -a, septingentesimus -a -um, septingeni -ae -a, septingentie(n)s |
700th-; 700th |
sepulcrum, sepulcri N |
grave, tomb |
sequor, sequi, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
serenus, serena, serenum |
clear, fair, bright; serene, tranquil; cheerful, glad |
sermo, sermonis M |
conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word |
sero, serere, sevi, satus |
sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
sex, sextus -a -um, seni -ae -a, sexie(n)s |
6th-; 6th |
sicco, siccare, siccavi, siccatus |
dry, drain; exhaust |
siccus, sicca, siccum |
dry |
sicut |
as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
sidus, sideris N |
star; constellation; tempest |
signum, signi N |
battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
silva, silvae F |
wood, forest |
similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um |
like, similar, resembling |
simul |
at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once |
singultus, singultus M |
sobbing; convulsive catching of breath |
sino, sinere, sivi, situs |
allow, permit |
sive |
or if; or |
sodalis, sodalis |
companion, associate, mate, intimate, comrade, crony; accomplice, conspirator |
sol, solis M |
sun |
soleo, solere, solitus sum |
be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
sollemnis, sollemne, sollemnior -or -us, sollemnissimus -a -um |
solemn, ceremonial, sacred, in accordance w/religion/law; traditional/customary |
sollicitudo, sollicitudinis F |
anxiety, concern, solicitude |
sollicitus, sollicita, sollicitum |
concerned, worried; upset, troubled, disturbed, anxious, apprehensive |
solus, sola, solum (gen -ius) |
only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique |
solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus |
loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
sono, sonere, sonui, sonitus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
sono, sonare, sonavi, sonatus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
sonus, soni M |
noise, sound |
sospes, (gen.), sospitis |
safe and sound; auspicious |
spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus |
scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot |
spatium, spati(i) N |
space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
spes, spei F |
hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
squalidus, squalida, squalidum |
squalid, filthy |
stabulum, stabuli N |
stall/stable/enclosure/fold; lair/den; herd; garage |
stella, stellae F |
star; planet, heavenly body; point of light in jewel; constellation; star shape |
stridor, stridoris M |
hissing, buzzing, rattling, whistling; high-pitched sound |
struo, struere, struxi, structus |
build, construct |
studium, studi(i) N |
eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study |
stupeo, stupere, stupui, - |
be astounded |
sub |
under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
subdo, subdere, subdidi, subditus |
place under, apply; supply |
subicio, subicere, subjeci, subjectus |
throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
sublevo, sublevare, sublevavi, sublevatus |
lift up, raise; support; assist; lighten |
sublimis, sublime, sublimior -or -us, sublimissimus -a -um |
high, lofty; eminent, exalted, elevated; raised on high; in high position |
subsido, subsidere, subsedi, subsessus |
settle, sink, subside; neglect |
subtemen, subteminis N |
weft/woof, transverse threads woven between warp threads; threads of the Fates |
sufficienter |
sufficiently, adequately |
summus, summa, summum |
highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus |
take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
superfluus, superflua, superfluum |
superfluous, in excess of need; remaining after something taken; surplus |
supero, superare, superavi, superatus |
overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand |
superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um |
above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
supo, supare, supavi, supatus |
throw; pour; strew, scatter |
suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus |
undertake; support; accept, receive, take up |
suspicio, suspicere, suspexi, suspectus |
look up to; admire |
suspiro, suspirare, suspiravi, suspiratus |
sigh; utter with a sigh |
symbolicus, symbolica, symbolicum |
symbolic, symbolical |
talis, talis, tale |
such; so great; so excellent; of such kind |
tam |
so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same |
tandem |
finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
tantisper |
for such time; for so long; for the present/meantime; all the time |
tardus, tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um |
slow, limping; deliberate; late |
tellus, telluris F |
earth, ground; the earth; land, country |
tempestas, tempestatis F |
season, time, weather; storm |
templum, templi N |
temple, church; shrine; holy place |
tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus |
test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
tenebra, tenebrae F |
darkness, obscurity; night; dark corner; ignorance; concealment; gloom |
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus |
hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
terreo, terrere, terrui, territus |
frighten, scare, terrify, deter |
tertius, tertia, tertium |
third |
theologicus, theologica, theologicum |
theological; of/concerning theology |
timidus, timida -um, timidior -or -us, timidissimus -a -um |
timid; cowardly; fearful, apprehensive; without courage; afraid to |
timor, timoris M |
fear; dread |
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus |
lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
tono, tonare, tonui, tonitus |
thunder; speak thunderous tones/thunderously; make/resound like thunder |
torpesco, torpescere, torpui, - |
grow numb, become slothful |
torquatus, torquata, torquatum |
wearing a collar or necklace |
tremo, tremere, tremui, - |
tremble, shake, shudder at |
tristis, tristis, triste |
sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
tueor, tueri, tutus sum |
see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus |
disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
turpis, turpe, turpior -or -us, turpissimus -a -um |
ugly; nasty; disgraceful; indecent; base, shameful, disgusting, repulsive |
ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) |
any |
ultor, ultoris M |
avenger, revenger |
umerus, umeri M |
upper arm, shoulder |
umquam |
ever, at any time |
unguis, unguis M |
nail, claw, talon |
unus, una, unum (gen -ius) |
alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
urgeo, urgere, ursi, - |
press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
usque |
up to |
utcumque |
whatever, as far as; in whatever manner/degree. no matter how/to what extent |
utilis, utilis, utile |
useful, profitable, practical, helpful, advantageous |
utilitas, utilitatis F |
usefulness, advantage |
vaccinium, vaccini(i) N |
blueberry, whortleberry |
vacuus, vacua, vacuum |
empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of |
vado, vadere, vasi, - |
go, advance, rush, hurry; walk |
valeo, valere, valui, valitus |
be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatus |
lay waste, ravage, devastate |
velo, velare, velavi, velatus |
veil, cover, cover up; enfold, wrap, envelop; hide, conceal; clothe in |
velum, veli N |
sail, covering; curtain |
venia, veniae F |
favor, kindness; pardon; permission; indulgence |
vereor, vereri, veritus sum |
revere, respect; fear; dread |
veritas, veritatis F |
truth, fact, accuracy; honesty, truthfulness, frankness; sincerity, uprightness |
verto, vertere, verti, versus |
turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um |
true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
vesanus, vesana, vesanum |
mad, frenzied; wild |
vester, vestra, vestrum |
your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
vestis, vestis F |
garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe |
veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus |
forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent |
vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um |
old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
vetustas, vetustatis F |
old age; antiquity; long duration |
vicinus, vicina, vicinum |
nearby, neighboring |
vicis, vicis F |
turn, change, succession; exchange, interchange, repayment; plight, lot |
victor, (gen.), victoris |
triumphant |
vicus, vici M |
village; hamlet; street, row of houses |
vireo, virere, virui, - |
be green or verdant; be lively or vigorous; be full of youthful vigor |
virilis, virilis, virile |
manly, virile; mature |
virtus, virtutis F |
strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
vis, viris F |
strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
vis, vis F |
strength, force, power, might, violence |
vita, vitae F |
life, career, livelihood; mode of life |
vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus |
avoid, shun; evade |
vivus, viva, vivum |
alive, fresh; living |
vix |
hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
vocatio, vocationis F |
calling; vocation |
volgo, volgare, volgavi, volgatus |
spread around/among the multitude; publish, divulge, circulate; prostitute |
volubilis, volubilis, volubile |
winding, twisting |
volumen, voluminis N |
book, chapter, fold |
voluptas, voluptatis F |
pleasure, delight, enjoyment |
vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus |
wound/injure/harm, pain/distress; inflict wound on; damage |
vulnus, vulneris N |
wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
vultus, vultus M |
face, expression; looks |