NoDictionaries
Vocab sheet
for 33brightstar@gmail.com, 9 passages
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Words occurring
50
to
245
times
| ego | I |
| et | and, and even; also, even |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; these |
| in | into; about, in the mist of; according to, after; for; to, among |
| nec | nor, and..not; not..either, not even |
| non | not, by no means, no |
| qui, quae, quod | who, which |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus | be; exist |
| tu | you |
Words occurring
20
to
50
times
| Aeneas, Aeneae | Aeneas |
| ab | by, from; after |
| ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| alo, alere, alui, altus | feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
| animus, animi M | mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
| atque | and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet |
| aut | or, or rather/else; either...or |
| cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| deus, dei | god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead |
| do, dare, dedi, datus | give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make |
| eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus | go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail |
| ex | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latus | bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
| for, fari, fatus sum | speak, talk; say |
| ille, illa, illud | that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
| jam | now, already, by/even now; besides |
| litus, litoris N | shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place |
| magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
| manus, manus F | hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
| medius, media, medium | middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
| nunc | now, today, at present |
| omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
| oro, orare, oravi, oratus | beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
| pater, patris M | father |
| per | through; during; by, by means of |
| primus, -a, -um | first |
| quis | which |
| se | reflexive; -self |
| sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| si | if, if only; whether |
| sic | thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
| sub | under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
| talis, talis, tale | such; so great; so excellent; of such kind |
| tantus, tanta, tantum | of such size; so great, so much |
| terra, terrae F | earth, land, ground; country, region |
| tum | moreover |
| urbs, urbis F | city; City of Rome |
| venio, venire, veni, ventus | come |
| video, videre, vidi, visus | see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
| vir, viri M | man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus | call, summon; name; call upon |
Words occurring
10
to
20
times
| Juppiter, Jovis M | Jupiter; heavens/sky |
| Teucer, Teucri M | Trojan; originally brother of Ajax |
| ac | and, and also, and besides |
| adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus | approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
| ago, agere, egi, actus | drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
| aio, -, - | say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
| alius, alia, aliud | other, another; different, changed |
| amo, amare, amavi, amatus | love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to |
| amor, amoris M | love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion |
| ante | in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
| ara, arae F | altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
| armum, armi N | arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
| at | but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
| ater, atra -um, atrior -or -us, aterrimus -a -um | black, dark; dark-colored; gloomy/murky; unlucky; sordid/squalid |
| audio, audire, audivi, auditus | hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
| auro, aurare, auravi, auratus | gild, overlay with gold |
| caelus, caeli M | heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
| caput, capitis N | head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
| classis, classis F | class/division of Romans; grade; levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band |
| corpus, corporis N | body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum |
| cura, curae F | concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment |
| de | down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
| dido, didere, dididi, diditus | distribute, deal out, disseminate; spread, diffuse; spread abroad |
| dies, diei | day; daylight; open sky; weather |
| divus, diva -um, -, divissimus -a -um | divine; blessed, saint |
| domus, domi F | house, building; home, household |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductus | lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| dum | while, as long as, until; provided that |
| fama, famae F | rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
| ferrum, ferri N | iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
| finis, finis | boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
| flamma, flammae F | flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love |
| furo, furere, -, - | rave, rage; be mad/furious; be wild |
| gens, gentis F | tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
| genus, generis N | birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
| honos, honoris M | honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
| ingens, ingentis (gen.), ingentior -or -us, ingentissimus -a -um | not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous |
| inter | between, among; during |
| is, ea, id | he/she/it/they; that one |
| jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| laetus, laeta -um, laetior -or -us, laetissimus -a -um | happy/cheerful/joyful/glad; favorable/propitious; prosperous/successful |
| longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um | long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
| loquor, loqui, locutus sum | speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase |
| lumen, luminis N | light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
| lux, lucis F | light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
| mens, mentis F | mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
| meus, mea, meum | my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me |
| mors, mortis F | death; corpse; annihilation |
| multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um | much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
| munus, muneris N | service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes |
| nascor, nasci, natus sum | be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
| nomen, nominis N | name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| nox, noctis F | night |
| numen, numinis N | divine will, divinity; god |
| oculus, oculi M | eye |
| os, oris N | mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratus | prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
| pectus, pectoris N | breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitus | attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
| pius, pia -um, -, piissimus -a -um | conscientious; upright; faithful; patriotic/dutiful, respectful; righteous/good |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus | put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
| possum, posse, potui, - | be able, can |
| primus, prima, primum | first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus | search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
| regnum, regni N | royal power; power; control; kingdom |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
| res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum | sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable |
| sanguis, sanguinis M | blood; family |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| solus, sola, solum (gen -ius) | only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique |
| somnus, somni M | sleep |
| soror, sororis F | sister |
| spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus | scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot |
| subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus | go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
| suus, sua, suum | his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs |
| tego, tegere, texi, tectus | cover, protect; defend; hide |
| tempus, temporis N | time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus | hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
| totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) | whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your |
| ubi | where, whereby |
| umbra, umbrae F | shade; ghost; shadow |
| unus, una, unum (gen -ius) | alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
| ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
| varius, varia, varium | different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated |
| volo, velle, volui, - | wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
Words occurring
6
to
10
times
| Acestes, Acestae | the son of the Sicilian river-god Crinisus, ambassador to Aeneas |
| Italia, Italiae F | Italy |
| Juno, Junonis F | Juno |
| Phoebus, Phoebi | Apollo, Helios, the sun |
| Troia, Troiae | Troy |
| Trojanus, Trojana, Trojanum | Trojan |
| Tyrius, -a, -um | Tyrian, of Tyre |
| a | by, from; after |
| accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus | kindle, set on fire, light; illuminate; inflame, stir up, arouse; make bright |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus | take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey |
| adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus | turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
| aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus | level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
| aequor, aequoris N | level/smooth surface, plain; surface of the sea; sea, ocean |
| aether, aetheris M | upper air; ether; heaven, sky; sky; space surrounding a deity |
| altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um | high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
| amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um | friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving |
| anima, animae F | soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
| ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus | be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
| arvus, arva, arvum | arable; cultivated, plowed |
| arx, arcis F | citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge |
| aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus | look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
| attollo, attollere, -, - | raise/lift up/towards/to a higher position; erect, build; exalt; extol, exalt |
| aurora, aurorae F | dawn, daybreak, sunrise; goddess of the dawn; Orient/East, peoples of the East |
| aurum, auri N | gold, gold money, riches |
| bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um | pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent |
| bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um | good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
| cado, cadere, cecidi, casus | fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
| caestus, caestus M | boxing-glove, strip of leather weighted with lead/iron tied to boxer's hands |
| cano, canere, cecini, cantus | sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
| capio, capere, cepi, captus | take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus | go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
| celer, celeris -e, celerior -or -us, celerrimus -a -um | swift, quick, agile, rapid, speedy, fast; rash, hasty, hurried; lively; early |
| centum | 100 |
| cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus | sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide |
| certamen, certaminis N | contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute |
| cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus | surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring |
| circum | around, about, among, near, in neighborhood of; in circle around |
| condo, condere, condidi, conditus | put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
| conjunx, (gen.), conjugis | yoked together; paired; linked as a pair |
| consido, considere, consedi, consessus | sit down/be seated; hold sessions, sit, try; settle; alight; subside/sink |
| contra | against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
| cor, cordis N | heart; mind/soul/spirit; intellect/judgment; sweetheart; souls/persons |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditus | trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
| crinis, crinis M | hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet |
| curro, currere, cucurri, cursus | run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly |
| dea, deae F | goddess |
| deinde | then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
| desero, deserere, deserui, desertus | leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
| dexter, dextra -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um | right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
| dolor, doloris M | pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation |
| dolus, doli M | trick, device, deceit, treachery, trickery, cunning, fraud |
| dono, donare, donavi, donatus | present, grant; forgive; give, bestow |
| dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um | pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful |
| durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um | hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
| effero, efferre, extuli, elatus | carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise |
| ensis, ensis M | sword |
| equidem | truly, indeed; for my part |
| ergo | therefore; well, then, now |
| etiam | and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
| ferus, fera, ferum | wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce |
| fortuna, fortunae F | chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property |
| fremo, fremere, fremui, fremitus | roar; growl; rage; murmur, clamor for |
| fuga, fugae F | flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile |
| fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus | flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
| fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus | pour, cast; scatter, shed, rout |
| genitor, genitoris M | father; creator; originator |
| germanus, germana, germanum | own/full; genuine, real, actual, true |
| gloria, gloriae F | glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
| gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um | heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
| harena, harenae F | sand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena, place of contest |
| haud | not, not at all, by no means; not |
| herba, herbae F | herb, grass |
| heu | oh! ah! alas! |
| hinc | from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
| horreo, horrere, horrui, - | dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance |
| idem, eadem, idem | same, the same, the very same, also |
| ignis, ignis M | fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
| immanis, immane, immanior -or -us, immanissimus -a -um | huge/vast/immense/tremendous/extreme/monstrous; inhuman/savage/brutal/frightful |
| imus, ima, imum | inmost, deepest, bottommost, last |
| incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus | set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus | begin; start, undertake |
| infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um | unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive |
| ira, irae F | anger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/fury/violence; bad blood |
| iste, ista, istud | that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
| iter, itineris | journey; road; passage, path; march |
| iterum | again; a second time; for the second time |
| juvencus, juvenci M | young bull; young man |
| juvo, juvare, juvi, jutus | help, assist, aid, support, serve, further; please, delight, gratify |
| labor, laboris M | labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth |
| labor, labi, lapsus sum | slip, slip and fall; slide, glide, drop; perish, go wrong |
| lacrima, lacrimae F | tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge |
| lego, legere, legi, lectus | read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
| limen, liminis N | threshold, entrance; lintel; house |
| loco, locare, locavi, locatus | place, put, station; arrange; contract; farm out on contract |
| locus, loci M | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| lucus, luci M | grove; sacred grove |
| malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - | bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
| maneo, manere, mansi, mansus | remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
| membrum, membri N | member, limb, organ; male genital member; apartment, room; section |
| metus, metus M | fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
| miseror, miserari, miseratus sum | pity, feel sorry for; view with compassion |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missus | send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
| modus, modi M | manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
| moenia, moenium | defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle |
| moneo, monere, monui, monitus | remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage |
| morior, mori, mortuus sum | die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
| moror, morari, moratus sum | delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to |
| mos, moris M | custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
| moveo, movere, movi, motus | move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
| nam | for, on the other hand; for instance |
| ne | that not, lest |
| neque | nor; and not, not, neither |
| nitor, niti, nisus sum | press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| nos | we |
| novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um | new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
| nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) | no; none, not any |
| o | Oh! |
| opus, operis N | need; work; fortifications, works |
| ordo, ordinis M | row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
| ossum, ossi N | bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
| palma, palmae F | palm/width of the hand; hand; palm tree/branch; date; palm award/first place |
| pareo, parere, parui, paritus | obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
| pars, partis F | part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
| pelagus, pelagi N | sea; the open sea, the main |
| pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus | weigh out; pay, pay out |
| pes, pedis M | foot |
| portus, portus M | port, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge |
| posco, poscere, poposci, - | ask, demand |
| praemium, praemi(i) N | prize, reward; gift; recompense |
| praeterea | besides, thereafter; in addition |
| premo, premere, pressi, pressus | press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm |
| prior, prior, prius | ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
| pugna, pugnae F | battle, fight |
| pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um | pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
| quondam | formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter |
| ramus, rami M | branch, bough |
| reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus | return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
| refero, referre, rettuli, relatus | bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
| regina, reginae F | queen |
| remus, remi M | oar |
| respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus | answer |
| rex, regis M | king |
| rite | duly, according to religious usage, with due observance; solemnly; well |
| rursus | turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
| sacerdos, sacerdotis | priest, priestess |
| secum, seci N | suet; tallow; hard animal fat |
| sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus | sit, remain; settle; encamp |
| semper | always |
| servo, servare, servavi, servatus | watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save |
| sidus, sideris N | star; constellation; tempest |
| silva, silvae F | wood, forest |
| simul | at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once |
| sino, sinere, sivi, situs | allow, permit |
| socius, socia, socium | sharing; associated; allied |
| sol, solis M | sun |
| solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus | loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
| sors, sortis F | lot, fate; oracular response |
| spero, sperare, speravi, speratus | hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
| sto, stare, steti, status | stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
| supo, supare, supavi, supatus | throw; pour; strew, scatter |
| surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus | rise, lift; grow |
| tandem | finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
| tellus, telluris F | earth, ground; the earth; land, country |
| templum, templi N | temple, church; shrine; holy place |
| tergum, tergi N | back, rear; reverse/far side; outer covering/surface |
| thalamus, thalami M | bedroom; marriage |
| torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortus | turn, twist; hurl; torture; torment; bend, distort; spin, whirl; wind |
| torus, tori M | swelling, protuberance; mussel, brawn; bed, couch, stuffed bolster, cushion |
| tumulus, tumuli M | mound, hillock; mound, tomb |
| umerus, umeri M | upper arm, shoulder |
| unda, undae F | wave |
| vates, vatis M | prophet/seer, mouthpiece of deity; oracle, soothsayer; poet |
| verto, vertere, verti, versus | turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
| victor, (gen.), victoris | triumphant |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victus | be alive, live; survive; reside |
| volo, volare, volavi, volatus | fly |
| vox, vocis F | voice, tone, expression |
| vulnus, vulneris N | wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
Words occurring
3
to
5
times
| Apollo, Apollinis M | Apollo |
| Ascanius, Ascanii | Ascanius, son of Aeneas and Creusa |
| Dardanius, -a, -um | Dardanian, Trojan |
| Diovis, Diovis M | Jupiter/Jove; heavens/sky |
| Faunus, Fauni M | rustic god; deity of forest, herdsman; sometimes identified with Pan |
| Karthago, Karthaginis F | Carthage |
| Latinus, Latina, Latinum | Latin; of Latium; of/in Latin; Roman/Italian |
| Latius, Latia, Latium | Latin; of Latium; Roman; Italian |
| Libycus, Libyca, Libycum | Libyan; African |
| Libye, Libyes F | Libya; peoples of Libya |
| Neptunus, Neptuni M | Neptune; sea |
| Num., abb. | Numerius |
| Penates, Penatum | Penates; gods of home/larder/family; home/dwelling; family/line |
| Sibylla, Sibyllae F | prophetess, sibyl |
| Tyros, Tyri F | Tyre |
| Zephyrus, Zephyri M | Zephyr, the west wind |
| abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus | depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
| absens, (gen.), absentis | absent, missing, away, gone; physically elsewhere, non-existent |
| acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um | sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous |
| adfor, adfari, adfatus sum | speak to, address; be spoked to/addressed, be decreed by fate |
| adhuc | thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides |
| adloquor, adloqui, adlocutus sum | speak to; address, harangue, make a speech; call on; console |
| adsum, adesse, arfui, arfuturus | be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| aeger, aegra -um, aegrior -or -us, aegerrimus -a -um | sick/ill, infirm; unsound, injured; painful, grievous; corrupt; sad/sorrowful |
| aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um | level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented |
| aeternus, aeterna -um, aeternior -or -us, aeternissimus -a -um | eternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end |
| agger, aggeris M | rampart; causeway, pier; heap/pile/mound; dam/dike; mud wall |
| agmen, agminis N | stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession |
| aliter | otherwise, differently; in any other way |
| almus, alma, almum | nourishing, kind, propitious; of a nurse/breast, providing nurture, fostering |
| altar, altaris N | altar, fittings for burnt offerings; burnt offerings; high altar |
| alter, altera, alterum | one; second/another; former/latter |
| amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum | surround, encircle, embrace, clasp; esteem; cherish; surround, include, grasp |
| an | can it be that |
| ancisus, ancisa, ancisum | cut up, chopped up; cut around/away |
| anno, annare, annavi, annatus | pass/live through a year |
| antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um | old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
| antrum, antri N | cave; cavern; hollow place with overarching foliage; cavity, hollow; tomb |
| arbor, arboris F | tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid? |
| arrigo, arrigere, arrexi, arrectus | set upright, tilt upwards, stand on end, raise; become sexually excited/aroused |
| ars, artis F | skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character |
| artus, arta -um, artior -or -us, artissimus -a -um | close, firm, tight; thrifty; dense, narrow; strict; scarce, critical; brief |
| assum, adesse, affui, affuturus | be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| asto, astare, astiti, - | stand at/on/by; assist; stand up/upright/waiting/still, stand on one's feet |
| astrum, astri N | star, heavenly body, planet/sun/moon; the stars, constellation; sky, heaven |
| atlas, atlantis M | atlas |
| auctor, auctoris | seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder |
| audax, audacis (gen.), audacior -or -us, audacissimus -a -um | bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate |
| audeo, audere, ausus sum | intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
| aureus, aurea, aureum | of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid |
| auris, auris F | ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
| avernus, averni M | hell; the infernal regions; the lower world |
| averto, avertere, averti, aversus | turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate |
| bacchor, bacchari, bacchatus sum | celebrate rites of Bacchus; revel/rave/riot; run wild; be frenzied/raving mad |
| bellum, belli N | war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms |
| bidens, bidentis | animal for sacrifice |
| binus, bina, binum | two by two; 2 each; in pairs; 2 at time; on 2 occasions; double, twofold |
| bis | twice |
| bracchium, bracchi(i) N | arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
| caecus, caeca -um, caecior -or -us, caecissimus -a -um | blind; unseeing; dark, gloomy, hidden, secret; aimless, confused, random; rash |
| caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus | chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize |
| caeruleus, caerulea, caeruleum | blue, cerulean, dark; greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea |
| campus, campi M | plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus |
| carinus, carina, carinum | nut-brown |
| carmen, carminis N | card for wool/flax; song/music (woven with words); incantation, magic formula |
| carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptus | seize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card |
| carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um | dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive |
| causa, causae F | cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
| celsus, celsa, celsum | high, lofty, tall; haughty; arrogant/proud; prominent, elevated; erect; noble |
| certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um | fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
| cinis, cineris | ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
| cio, cire, civi(ii), citus | move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
| circus, circi M | race course; circus in Rome, celebration of games; circle; orbit |
| clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus | proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
| clamor, clamoris M | shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting, applause; clamor/noise/din |
| clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um | clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus | collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
| colo, colere, colui, cultus | live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
| colos, coloris M | color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex |
| comes, comitis | Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office |
| comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus | accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside |
| como, comere, comsi, comtus | arrange/do; adorn, make beautiful; embellish; arrange in order, set out |
| concido, concidere, concidi, concisus | cut/chop up/down/to pieces; crop; ruin, kill, destroy; divide minutely; beat |
| concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptus | take in/up, receive, catch; derive/draw; contain/hold; grasp; adopt; wed |
| concutio, concutere, concussi, concussus | shake/vibrate/agitate violently; wave, brandish; strike |
| conscius, conscia, conscium | conscious, aware of, knowing, privy; sharing knowledge; guilty |
| conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus | observe/see/witness; notice; watch; gaze/stare on; catch/be in sight of; face |
| consulo, consulere, consului, consultus | ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise |
| consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus | burn up, destroy/kill; put end to; reduce/wear away; annul; extinguish |
| consurgo, consurgere, consurrexi, consurrectus | rise/stand up; rise; ambush |
| contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus | stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out |
| continuus, continua, continuum | incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring; successive, next in line |
| conubium, conubi(i) N | marriage/wedlock; right to marry; act/ceremony of marriage |
| corona, coronae F | crown; garland, wreath; halo/ring; circle of men/troops |
| corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus | seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate |
| crepito, crepitare, crepitavi, crepitatus | rattle/clatter; rustle/crackle; produce rapid succession of sharp/shrill noises |
| crudelis, crudele, crudelior -or -us, crudelissimus -a -um | cruel/hardhearted/unmerciful/severe, bloodthirsty/savage/inhuman; harsh/bitter |
| cruor, cruoris M | blood; vegetable/other juice |
| culmen, culminis N | height/peak/top/summit/zenith; roof, gable, ridge-pole; head, chief; "keystone" |
| cunctus, cuncta, cunctum | altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of |
| cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um | eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous |
| curo, curare, curavi, curatus | arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
| cursus, cursus M | running; speed/zeal; charge, onrush; forward movement/march; revolution |
| daps, dapis F | sacrificial feast/meal; feast, banquet; food composing it; food/meal of animals |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitus | owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
| decus, decoris N | glory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/beauty |
| defero, deferre, detuli, delatus | carry/bring/sink/fall down/off; convey/deliver/transfer; reduce/slope |
| dehisco, dehiscere, dehivi, - | gape/yawn/split open; part/divide, develop/leave a gap/leak; be/become apart |
| demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus | drop, let fall; sink; send/cast/go/flow/float/slope down; flow/shed/let |
| demo, demere, dempsi, demptus | take/cut away/off, remove, withdraw; subtract; take away from |
| densus, densa -um, densior -or -us, densissimus -a -um | thick/dense/solid; crowded/thick planted/packed/covered |
| deus | god; God |
| dirus, dira -um, dirior -or -us, dirissimus -a -um | awful/dire/dreadful; ominous/frightful/terrible/horrible; skillful |
| dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um | rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
| dissimulo, dissimulare, dissimulavi, dissimulatus | conceal, dissemble, disguise, hide; ignore |
| dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um | rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed |
| duo, duae, duo | 2 |
| duplex, (gen.), duplicis | twofold, double; divided; two-faced |
| e | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| eadem | by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same |
| ecce | behold! see! look! there! here! |
| effo, effare, effavi, effatus | demarcate in words areas/boundaries for augury signs might be observed |
| effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus | pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley; send/stream forth |
| egregius, egregia, egregium | singular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent |
| elido, elidere, elisi, elisus | strike or dash out; expel; shatter; crush out; strangle; destroy |
| emico, emicare, emicui, emicatus | leap/dash/bolt/jump/spurt/burst/break/shine out; spring/dart/shoot forth/up |
| enim | namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
| epula, epulae F | courses, food, dishes of food; dinner; banquet; feast for the eyes |
| equus, equi M | horse; steed |
| eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus | snatch away, take by force; rescue |
| erro, errare, erravi, erratus | wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
| excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus | take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve |
| exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus | exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate |
| exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus | lookout for, await; expect, anticipate, hope for |
| exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um | outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
| externus, externa, externum | outward, external; foreign, strange |
| exterreo, exterrere, exterrui, exterritus | strike with terror, scare |
| exuo, exuere, exui, exutus | pull off; undress, take off; strip, deprive of; lay aside, cast off |
| exuvia, exuviae F | things stripped off; spoils, booty; memento, something of another's |
| fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus | deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
| fas, undeclined N | divine/heaven's law/will/command; that which is right/lawful/moral/allowed |
| fatalis, fatalis, fatale | fated, destined; fatal, deadly |
| fatum, fati N | utterance, oracle; fate, destiny; natural term of life; doom, death, calamity |
| fax, facis F | torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment |
| feminus, femina, feminum | female |
| fessus, fessa, fessum | tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick |
| fides, fidei F | faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
| figo, figere, fixi, fixus | fasten, fix; pierce, transfix; establish |
| fingo, fingere, finxi, fictus | mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive |
| flavus, flava, flavum | yellow, golden, gold colored; flaxen, blond; golden-haired |
| flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus | bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
| fluctus, fluctus M | wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion |
| flumen, fluminis N | river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush |
| fluvius, fluvi(i) M | river, stream; running water |
| foedus, foederis N | treaty, league, formal agreement, alliance; P:peace, amity |
| forma, formae F | form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
| fors, fortis F | chance; luck, fortune; accident |
| fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um | strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
| foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus | keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster |
| frater, fratris M | brother; cousin |
| fretus, freta, fretum | relying on, trusting to, supported by |
| frondeo, frondere, frondui, fronditus | have/put forth leaves, be in leaf; be leafy/full of trees |
| frons, frondis F | foliage, leaves, leafy branch, green bough, frond |
| frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus | disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail |
| fulmen, fulminis N | lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow |
| fulvus, fulva, fulvum | tawny, reddish yellow; yellow |
| funus, funeris N | burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death |
| furor, furoris M | madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
| gelidus, gelida, gelidum | ice cold, icy |
| geminus, gemina, geminum | twin, double; twin-born; both |
| gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus | moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound |
| geno, genere, -, - | give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
| gigno, gignere, genui, genitus | give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
| gradus, gradus M | step; position |
| gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um | pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
| haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus | stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
| haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus | draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
| heros, herois M | hero; demigod |
| hesperius, hesperia, hesperium | western |
| hiems, hiemis F | winter, winter time; rainy season; cold, frost; storm, stormy weather |
| homo, hominis M | man, human being, person, fellow |
| horridus, horrida, horridum | wild, frightful, rough, bristly, standing on end, unkempt; grim; horrible |
| hospes, (gen.), hospitis | of relation between host and guest; that hosts; that guests; foreign, alien |
| hostis, hostis | enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
| huc | here, to this place; to this point |
| humus, humi F | ground, soil, earth, land, country |
| ictus, ictus M | blow, stroke; musical/metrical beat; measure |
| ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus | pardon, forgive |
| iliacus, iliaca, iliacum | colicky |
| illuc | there, thither, to that place/point |
| imago, imaginis F | likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom |
| immitto, immittere, immisi, immissus | send in/to/into/against; cause to go; insert; hurl/throw in; let go/in; allow |
| immotus, immota, immotum | unmoved, unchanged; immovable; inflexible |
| impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus | drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
| imperium, imperi(i) N | command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire |
| impius, impia, impium | wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty |
| impleo, implere, implevi, impletus | fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend |
| impono, imponere, imposui, impositus | impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
| incubo, incubare, incubui, incubitus | lie in or on; sit upon; brood over; keep a jealous watch |
| ingemino, ingeminare, ingeminavi, ingeminatus | redouble; increase in intensity |
| inimicus, inimica -um, inimicior -or -us, inimicissimus -a -um | unfriendly, hostile, harmful |
| inquiam, -, - | say |
| insignis, insignis, insigne | conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding |
| instauro, instaurare, instauravi, instauratus | renew, repeat, restore |
| instituo, instituere, institui, institutus | set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide |
| intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus | hold out; stretch, strain, exert |
| interea | meanwhile |
| interpres, interpretis | interpreter, translator |
| intro, intrare, intravi, intratus | enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus | come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
| invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus | envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse |
| italus, itala, italum | of Italy, Italian |
| jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus | lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated |
| jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus | throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
| jamdudum | long ago/before/since; a long time ago; this long time; immediately, at once |
| jubo, jubere, additional, forms | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| jugalis, jugalis, jugale | yoked together; nuptial |
| jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus | join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness |
| juventa, juventae F | youth |
| juxta | nearly; near, close to, near by, hard by, by the side of; just as, equally |
| laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus | work, labor; produce, take pains; be troubled/sick/oppressed, be in distress |
| lateo, latere, latui, - | lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice |
| latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um | wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
| latus, lateris N | side; flank |
| laus, laudis F | praise, approval, merit; glory; renown |
| levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um | light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
| levo, levare, levavi, levatus | lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove; comfort |
| libo, libare, libavi, libatus | nibble, sip; pour in offering/a libation; impair; graze, touch, skim |
| liceo, licere, licui, - | fetch |
| linquo, linquere, liqui, lictus | leave, quit, forsake; abandon, desist from; allow to remain in place; bequeath |
| luna, lunae F | moon; month |
| macto, mactare, mactavi, mactatus | magnify, honor; sacrifice; slaughter, destroy |
| magis | to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
| mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus | entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command |
| manis, manis M | shades/ghosts of dead; gods of Lower World; corpse/remains; underworld |
| mare, maris N | sea; sea water |
| marmor, marmoris N | marble, block of marble, marble monument/statue; surface of the sea |
| mas, (gen.), maris | male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine |
| mater, matris F | mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city |
| memor, (gen.), memoris | remembering; mindful, grateful; unforgetting, commemorative |
| memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus | remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of |
| mensis, mensis M | month |
| mereor, mereri, meritus sum | earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
| mille, millis N | thousand; thousands; miles |
| mirabilis, mirabilis, mirabile | wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary; remarkable; admirable |
| mirus, mira, mirum | wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary |
| miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um | poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing |
| misero, miserare, miseravi, miseratus | pity, feel sorry for; view with compassion |
| moles, molis F | large mass; rock/boulder; heap/lump/pile, bulk; monster; mole/jetty/dam/dike |
| molior, moliri, molitus sum | struggle, labor, labor at; construct, build; undertake, set in motion, plan |
| monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus | show; point out, reveal; advise, teach |
| mora, morae F | delay, hindrance, obstacle; pause |
| morior, moriri, moritus sum | die; expire, pass/die/wither away/out; decay |
| mortalis, mortalis, mortale | mortal, transient; human, of human origin |
| navis, navis F | ship |
| necto, nectere, nexui, nexus | tie, bind |
| nefas, undeclined N | sin, violation of divine law, impious act |
| nemo, neminis | no one, nobody |
| nequiquam | in vain |
| nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus | not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
| niger, nigra, nigrum | black, dark; unlucky |
| nimbus, nimbi M | rainstorm, cloud |
| nocturnus, nocturna, nocturnum | nocturnal, of night, at night, by night |
| nosco, noscere, novi, notus | get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
| nubilus, nubila, nubilum | cloudy; lowering |
| nubs, nubis M | cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude |
| nutrix, nutricis F | nurse |
| obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum | forget |
| obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um | dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
| obsto, obstare, obstiti, - | oppose, hinder |
| olle, olla, ollud | that; that person/thing; the well known; the former; those |
| omnipotens, (gen.), omnipotentis | all-powerful, omnipotent |
| opacus, opaca, opacum | dark, shaded; opaque |
| opto, optare, optavi, optatus | choose, select; wish, wish for, desire |
| orbis, orbis M | circle; territory/region; sphere |
| orior, oriri, ortus sum | rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from |
| ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, - | show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
| ostium, osti(i) N | doorway; front door; starting gate; entrance; mouth |
| ovo, ovare, ovavi, ovatus | rejoice |
| par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um | equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
| pario, parere, peperi, partus | bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
| parito, paritare, paritavi, paritatus | make ready |
| patera, paterae F | bowl; saucer |
| patior, pati, passus sum | suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
| patria, patriae F | native land; home, native city; one's country |
| patrius, patria, patrium | father's, paternal; ancestral |
| paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um | little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
| pax, pacis F | peace; harmony |
| pecus, pecudis F | sheep; animal |
| penetralis, penetralis, penetrale | inner, innermost |
| penna, pennae F | feather, wing |
| perago, peragere, peregi, peractus | disturb; finish; kill; carry through to the end, complete |
| placidus, placida, placidum | gentle, calm, mild, peaceful, placid |
| plus, pluris N | more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
| poena, poenae F | penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution |
| pondus, ponderis N | weight, burden, impediment |
| populus, populi | people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
| post | behind, after; subordinate to |
| postquam | after |
| praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus | throw headlong, cast down |
| precor, precari, precatus sum | beg/implore/entreat; wish/pray for/to; pray, supplicate, beseech |
| pretium, preti(i) N | price/value/worth; reward/pay; money; prayer/request |
| prex, precis F | prayer, request |
| procul | away; at distance, far off |
| proles, prolis F | offspring, descendant; that springs by birth/descent; generation; race, breed |
| promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus | promise |
| propero, properare, properavi, properatus | hurry, speed up; be quick |
| proximus, proxima, proximum | nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
| pubes, (gen.), puberis | adult, grown-up; full of sap |
| pudor, pudoris M | decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness |
| puer, pueri M | boy, lad, young man; servant; child |
| pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus | fight; dispute |
| pulso, pulsare, pulsavi, pulsatus | beat; pulsate |
| puppis, puppis F | stern/aft; poop; ship; back |
| quando | when, at what time; at any time |
| queror, queri, questus sum | complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law |
| quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus | rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
| quin | so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
| quoque | likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
| radius, radi(i) M | ray; rod |
| rapidus, rapida -um, rapidior -or -us, rapidissimus -a -um | rapid, swift |
| rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus | drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry |
| ratis, ratis F | raft; ship, boat |
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus | keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
| recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus | reject, refuse, refuse to; object; decline |
| redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus | return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
| regius, regia, regium | royal, of a king, regal |
| rego, regere, rexi, rectus | rule, guide; manage, direct |
| remex, remigis M | oarsman, rower |
| reor, reri, ratus sum | think, regard; deem; suppose, believe, reckon |
| reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus | discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
| resolvo, resolvere, resolvi, resolutus | loosen, release, disperse, melt; relax; pay; enervate, pay back; break up |
| respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus | look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for |
| rogus, rogi M | funeral pyre |
| romanus, romana, romanum | Roman |
| rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus | break; destroy |
| ruo, ruere, rui, rutus | destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined |
| sacro, sacrare, sacravi, sacratus | consecrate, make sacred, dedicate |
| saevio, saevire, saevivi, saevitus | rage; rave, bluster; be/act angry/violent/ferocious; vent rage on |
| saevus, saeva -um, saevior -or -us, saevissimus -a -um | savage; fierce/ferocious; violent/wild/raging; cruel, harsh, severe; vehement |
| sagitta, sagittae F | arrow |
| salio, salire, salui, saltus | leap, jump; move suddenly/spasmodically, twitch |
| seco, secare, secui, sectus | cut, sever; decide; divide in two/halve/split; slice/chop/cut up/carve; detach |
| secor, seci, secutus sum | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| sedes, sedis F | seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair |
| senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - | aged, old |
| sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus | perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
| septem | 7 |
| sermo, sermonis M | conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word |
| sero, serere, sevi, satus | sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
| signum, signi N | battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
| silentium, silenti(i) N | silence |
| similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um | like, similar, resembling |
| sinus, sinus M | curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay |
| sono, sonere, sonui, sonitus | make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
| spatium, spati(i) N | space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
| spes, spei F | hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
| spons, spontis F | free will |
| spumo, spumare, spumavi, spumatus | foam, froth; be covered in foam; cover with foam |
| sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus | spread, strew, scatter; lay out |
| stirps, stirpis | race |
| struo, struere, struxi, structus | build, construct |
| studium, studi(i) N | eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study |
| stygius, stygia, stygium | Stygian, of river Styx; of fountain Styx |
| succedo, succedere, successi, successus | climb; advance; follow; succeed in |
| summus, summa, summum | highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
| superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um | above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
| supplex, (gen.), supplicis | suppliant, kneeling, begging |
| supra | on top; more; above; before, formerly |
| syrtis, syrtis F | sandbank, quicksand |
| taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus | be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something |
| taeda, taedae F | pine torch |
| tam | so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same |
| tamen | yet, nevertheless, still |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus | touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
| telum, teli N | dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet |
| tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus | stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive |
| ter | three times; on three occasions |
| terreo, terrere, terrui, territus | frighten, scare, terrify, deter |
| tertius, tertia, tertium | third |
| testor, testari, testatus sum | give as evidence; bear witness; make a will; swear; testify |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus | lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
| tot | so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
| totidem, undeclined | as many; just so/as many; the equivalent number of, same |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractus | draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
| tremo, tremere, tremui, - | tremble, shake, shudder at |
| tres, tres, tria | three |
| tristis, tristis, triste | sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
| trivius, trivia, trivium | of/belonging to crossroads temple, esp. sacred to Diana/Hecate |
| tueor, tueri, tutus sum | see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
| ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) | any |
| ultimus, ultima, ultimum | farthest, latest, greatest, highest |
| ultro | besides, beyond; to/on the further/other side; voluntarily, unaided; wantonly |
| ululo, ululare, ululavi, ululatus | howl, yell, shriek; celebrate or proclaim with howling |
| unde | from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom |
| undique | from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces |
| uter, utra, utrum | which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
| valeo, valere, valui, valitus | be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
| vastus, vasta -um, vastior -or -us, vastissimus -a -um | huge, vast; monstrous |
| veho, vehere, vexi, vectus | bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail |
| vel | even, actually; or even, in deed; or |
| velo, velare, velavi, velatus | veil, cover, cover up; enfold, wrap, envelop; hide, conceal; clothe in |
| velox, velocis (gen.), velocior -or -us, velocissimus -a -um | swift, quick, fleet, rapid, speedy |
| velum, veli N | sail, covering; curtain |
| verbum, verbi N | word; proverb |
| vero | yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
| verso, versare, versavi, versatus | keep turning/going round, spin, whirl; turn over and over; stir; maneuver |
| vertex, verticis M | whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole |
| verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um | true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
| vestigium, vestigi(i) N | step, track; trace; footstep |
| vestis, vestis F | garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe |
| via, viae F | way, road, street; journey |
| vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatus | remain awake, be awake; watch; provide for, care for by watching, be vigilant |
| vinclum, vincli N | chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
| vinum, vini N | wine |
| virgo, virginis F | maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age; virgin, woman sexually intact |
| viridis, viridis, viride | fresh, green; blooming,youthful |
| virtus, virtutis F | strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
| vis, viris F | strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
| vita, vitae F | life, career, livelihood; mode of life |
| volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus | roll, cause to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve |
| vos | you (pl) |
| voveo, vovere, vovi, votus | vow, dedicate, consecrate |
| vultus, vultus M | face, expression; looks |
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