| Aethiops, Aethiopis |
Ethiopian, of/connected with Ethiopia/Sudan/central Africa |
| Africus, Africa, Africum |
African; from the southwest |
| Amycus, Amyci |
Amycus |
| Apollo, Apollinis M |
Apollo |
| Bacchus, Bacchi M |
Bacchus, god of wine/vine; the vine, wine |
| Ceres, Cereris F |
Ceres; wheat; bread; food |
| Chaos, Chai N |
Chaos, pit of Hell, underworld; formless/shapeless primordial matter |
| Danaus, a, um |
Greek |
| Diana, Dianae F |
Diana; moon |
| Eryx, Erycis |
Mt Eryx, in NW Sicily |
| Euminis, Eumenidos/is F |
Fury/Eumenide; the gracious/benevolent ones |
| Gyas, Gyae |
Gyas |
| Hector, Hectoris M |
Hector |
| Hercules, Herculis M |
Hercules |
| Hymenaeos, Hymenaei M |
Greek wedding chant/refrain; marriage, wedding, match |
| Hymenaeus, Hymenaei M |
Greek wedding chant/refrain; marriage, wedding, match |
| Iris, Iris F |
Iris; rainbow |
| Julius, Juli M |
Julius |
| Lavinia, Laviniae |
Lavinia |
| Leo, Leonis M |
Leo; priests of Persian god Mithras |
| Mercurius, Mercurii M |
Mercury |
| Neptunus, Neptuni M |
Neptune; sea |
| Oceanus, Oceani M |
Ocean |
| Olympus, Olympi M |
Olympus; Mt Olympus in Greece; the gods; heaven |
| Orcus, Orci M |
god of the underworld, Dis; death; the underworld |
| Orestes, Orestis M |
Orestes; son of Agamennon and Clytaemnestra; play by Euripides; book by Varro |
| Orion, Orionis/os |
the constellation Orion |
| Pergamum, Pergami |
the citadel of Troy |
| Phoebus, Phoebi |
Apollo, Helios, the sun |
| Phoenix, Phoenicis |
Phoenician |
| Phrygius, Phrygia, Phrygium |
Phrygian, of Phyrigia; Trojan |
| Priamus, Priami |
Priam, king of Troy |
| Punicus, Punica, Punicum |
Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated with Carthage; scarlet, bright red |
| Saturnius, -a, -um |
of Saturn |
| Serestus, Seresti |
Serestus |
| Sergestus, Sergesti |
Sergestus, a steersman in Aeneas’ group |
| Sicanus, Sicani |
Sican; ancient occupant of Italy |
| Sidonius, -a, -um |
Sidonian, of Sidon |
| Spes, Spei F |
Spes, goddess of hope; hope personified |
| Tartarum, Tartari N |
infernal regions, the underworld |
| Titan, Titanos/is M |
Titan |
| Troius, -a, -um |
Trojan |
| Venus, Veneris F |
Venus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation; planet Venus; charm/grace |
| abduco, abducere, abduxi, abductus |
lead away, carry off; detach, attract away, entice, seduce, charm; withdraw |
| abluo, abluere, ablui, ablutus |
wash away/off/out, blot out, purify, wash, cleanse; dispel; quench |
| abnuo, abnuere, abnui, abnuitus |
refuse, decline; deny; refuse by a sign, shake head; reject; rule out |
| aboleo, abolere, abolevi, abolitus |
destroy, efface, obliterate; kill; banish, dispel; put end to. abolish, rescind |
| abripio, abripere, abripui, abreptus |
drag/snatch/carry/remove away by force; wash/blow away; abduct, kidnap |
| abrumpo, abrumpere, abrupi, abruptus |
break; break off; tear asunder; cut through, sever; remove, separate |
| abscindo, abscindere, abscidi, abscissus |
tear; cut off/away/short; part, break, divide, separate |
| abscondeo, abscondere, abscondui, absconditus |
hide, conceal, secrete,"shelter"; leave behind; bury, engulf, swallow up; keep |
| absum, abesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
| absumo, absumere, absumpsi, absumptus |
spend, waste, squander, use up; take up; consume; exhaust, wear out |
| accingo, accingere, accinxi, accinctus |
gird on or about, surround; equip, provide; get ready, prepare |
| accurro, accurrere, accurri, accursus |
run/hasten to; come/rush up; charge, rush to attack |
| acerbus, acerba -um, acerbior -or -us, acerbissimus -a -um |
harsh, strident, bitter, sour; unripe, green, unfinished; grievous; gloomy |
| acies, aciei F |
sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye |
| adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus |
lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten |
| adfor, adfari, adfatus sum |
speak to, address; be spoked to/addressed, be decreed by fate |
| adgredior, adgredi, adgressus sum |
approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize, attempt |
| adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitus |
summon, invite, bring in; consult; put, add; use, employ, apply; hold out to |
| adhuc |
thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides |
| adigo, adigere, adegi, adactus |
drive in/to, force, impel; cast, hurl; consign; bind |
| adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptus |
withdraw, take away, carry off; castrate; deprive, steal, seize; annul; rescue |
| adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvavi, adjuvatus |
help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
| admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus |
admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution |
| admoveo, admovere, admovi, admotus |
move up, bring up/near; lean on, conduct; draw near, approach; apply, add |
| adnitor, adniti, adnixus sum |
lean/rest upon, support oneself, kneel; strive, work, exert, try |
| adno, adnare, adnavi, adnatus |
swim to/towards, approach by swimming; sail to/towards; brought by sea |
| adnuo, adnuere, adnui, adnutus |
designate by a nod; indicate, declare; nod assent; smile on; agree to, grant |
| adquiro, adquirere, adquisivi, adquisitus |
acquire besides/in addition, obtain, gain, win, get; add to stock; accrue |
| adsiduus, adsidua -um, adsiduior -or -us, adsiduissimus -a -um |
constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class |
| adsuesco, adsuescere, adsuevi, adsuetus |
accustom, become/grow accustomed to/used to/intimate with; make familiar |
| adsultus, adsultus M |
attack, assault, charge |
| adsurgo, adsurgere, adsurrexi, adsurrectus |
rise/stand up, rise to one's feet/from bed; climb, lift oneself; grow; soar |
| advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus |
come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise |
| advento, adventare, adventavi, adventatus |
approach, come to, draw near; arrive,"turn up"; come in; approximate |
| advenus, advena, advenum |
foreign, alien; migrant; recently arrived; unskilled, inexperienced, ignorant |
| adverso, adversare, adversavi, adversatus |
apply, direct |
| advoco, advocare, advocavi, advocatus |
call, summon, invite, convoke, call for; call in as counsel; invoke the Gods |
| adytum, adyti N |
innermost part of a temple, sanctuary, shrine; innermost recesses/chamber |
| aemulus, aemula, aemulum |
envious, jealous, grudging, comparable/equal |
| aeneus, aenea, aeneum |
copper, of copper; bronze, made of bronze, bronze-colored; brazen |
| aenus, aena, aenum |
copper, of copper; bronze, made of bronze, bronze-colored; brazen |
| aequaevus, aequaeva, aequaevum |
of the same age; contemporary |
| aer, aeris |
air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor |
| aestus, aestus M |
agitation, passion, seething; raging, boiling; heat/fire; sea tide/spray/swell |
| aetas, aetatis F |
lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era |
| aeternus, aeterna -um, aeternior -or -us, aeternissimus -a -um |
eternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end |
| aevum, aevi N |
time, time of life, age, old age, generation; passage/lapse of time; all time |
| ager, agri M |
field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil |
| agger, aggeris M |
rampart; causeway, pier; heap/pile/mound; dam/dike; mud wall |
| aggero, aggerere, aggessi, aggestus |
heap/cover up over, pile/build up, erect; accumulate; intensify, exaggerate |
| agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatus |
stir/drive/shake/move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue |
| agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus |
recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
| agrestis, agrestis, agreste |
rustic, inhabiting countryside; rude, wild, savage; of/passing through fields |
| ala, alae F |
wing; upper arm/foreleg/fin; armpit; squadron, flank, army's wing |
| alacris, alacris, alacre |
eager/keen/spirited; quick/brisk; active/lively; courageous/ready; cheerful |
| alatus, alata, alatum |
winged, having/furnished with wings |
| albesco, albescere, -, - |
become white/pale/light-colored/white with age; become bright, gleam, glow |
| alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um |
foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
| aliquis |
someone; anyone; some |
| aliter |
otherwise, differently; in any other way |
| almus, alma, almum |
nourishing, kind, propitious; of a nurse/breast, providing nurture, fostering |
| alterno, alternare, alternavi, alternatus |
do by turns, vary; alternate, waver, ebb and flow; bear/crop in alternate years |
| alternus, alterna, alternum |
alternate, one after the/every other, by turns, successive; mutual; reciprocal |
| ambiguus, ambigua, ambiguum |
changeable, doubtful, ambiguous, wavering, fickle; treacherous, unethical |
| ambio, ambire, ambivi, ambitus |
go round, visit in rotation, inspect; solicit, canvass; circle, embrace |
| ambo, ambae, ambo |
both; two of pair; two considered together, both parties; each of two |
| amens, amentis (gen.), amentior -or -us, amentissimus -a -um |
insane, demented, out of one's mind; very excited, frantic, distracted; foolish |
| amicio, amicire, amixi, amictus |
clothe, cover, dress; wrap about; surround; veil; clothe with words |
| amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus |
lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop |
| ammoneo, ammonere, ammonui, ammonitus |
admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution |
| amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um |
great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable |
| anceps, (gen.), ancipitis |
two headed/fold/edged/meanings; faces two/opposite directions/fronts; twofold |
| anguis, anguis |
snake, serpent; dragon; Draco, Serpens, Hydra |
| anhelitus, anhelitus M |
panting, puffing, gasping, shortness of breath; breath, exhalation; bad breath |
| anilis, anilis, anile |
old-womanish; of an old woman; inflicted by an old woman; old wives tale |
| annuus, annua, annuum |
for a year, lasting/appointed for a year; paid/performed yearly, annual |
| antefero, anteferre, antetuli, antelatus |
carry before; place before/in front of; bring in advance, anticipate; prefer |
| apex, apicis M |
point, top, summit; cap, crown; conical priest cap; highest honor |
| apricus, aprica -um, apricior -or -us, apricissimus -a -um |
sunny, having lots of sunshine; warmed by/exposed to/open to the sun, basking |
| apto, aptare, aptavi, aptatus |
adapt, fit, apply, adjust, accommodate; put on, fasten; prepare, furnish |
| aptus, apta -um, aptior -or -us, aptissimus -a -um |
suitable, adapted; ready; apt, proper; tied, attached to; dependent on |
| apud |
at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
| aqua, aquae F |
water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine |
| aquilo, aquilonis M |
north wind; NNE/NE wind; north; Boreas |
| aquosus, aquosa -um, aquosior -or -us, aquosissimus -a -um |
abounding in water, well watered, wet; humid, rainy; clear as water, watery |
| arbor, arboris F |
tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid? |
| arcus, arcus M |
bow, arc, coil, arch; rainbow; anything arched or curved |
| ardor, ardoris M |
fire, flame, heat; brightness, flash, gleam or color; ardor, love, intensity |
| arduus, ardua -um, arduior -or -us, arduissimus -a -um |
steep, high, lofty, towering, tall; erect, rearing; uphill; arduous, difficult |
| argentum, argenti N |
silver; money, cash; silver-plate |
| arguo, arguere, argui, argutus |
prove, argue, allege; disclose; accuse, complain of, charge, blame, convict |
| armo, armare, armavi, armatus |
equip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; rouse, stir; incite war; rig |
| aro, arare, aravi, aratus |
plow, till, cultivate; produce by plowing, grow; furrow, wrinkle |
| asper, aspera -um, asperior -or -us, asperrimus -a -um |
rude/unrefined; cruel/violent/savage/raging/drastic; stern/severe/bitter; hard |
| ast |
but, on the other hand/contrary; but yet; at least; in that event; if further |
| asto, astare, astiti, - |
stand at/on/by; assist; stand up/upright/waiting/still, stand on one's feet |
| astrum, astri N |
star, heavenly body, planet/sun/moon; the stars, constellation; sky, heaven |
| atrium, atri(i) N |
atrium, reception hall in a Roman house; auction room; palace, house |
| attingo, attingere, attigi, attactus |
touch, touch/border on; reach, arrive at, achieve; mention briefly; belong to |
| attono, attonare, attonui, attonitus |
strike with lightning, blast; drive crazy, distract |
| audax, audacis (gen.), audacior -or -us, audacissimus -a -um |
bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate |
| aufero, auferre, apstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
| aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
| augur, auguris |
augur, one who interprets behavior of birds; diviner, seer, prophet, soothsayer |
| aula, aulae F |
hall; church/temple; palace/castle; inner/royal court; courtiers; royal power |
| aura, aurae F |
breeze, breath, wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air, heaven |
| aureus, aurea, aureum |
of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid |
| auriga, aurigae M |
charioteer, driver; groom, ostler; helmsman; the Waggoner |
| ausonia, ausoniae |
an archaic name for the Italian peninsula |
| auspex, auspicis |
diviner by birds, augur; soothsayer; patron, supporter; wedding functionary |
| auspicium, auspici(i) N |
divination; omen; beginning; auspices; right of doing auspices |
| autem |
but, on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also |
| auxilium, auxili(i) N |
help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries |
| avello, avellere, avulsi, avulsus |
tear/pluck/wrench away/out/off; separate by force, part; take away, wrest |
| avernus, averni M |
hell; the infernal regions; the lower world |
| avis, avis F |
bird; sign, omen, portent |
| avos, avi M |
grandfather; forefather, ancestor |
| axis, axis M |
axle, axis, pole; chariot; the sky, heaven; north pole; region, clime |
| bacchor, bacchari, bacchatus sum |
celebrate rites of Bacchus; revel/rave/riot; run wild; be frenzied/raving mad |
| balteus, baltei M |
belt; shoulder-band/baldric; woman's girdle; band around neck/breast of horse |
| barbo, barbare, barbavi, barbatus |
supply with a beard |
| bene, melius, optime |
well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best |
| bidens, bidentis |
animal for sacrifice |
| bijugus, bijugi M |
horses yoked two abreast; two brothers; consuls from same family |
| bipennis, bipennis, bipenne |
two-edged; having two wings |
| bis |
twice |
| boa, boae F |
large Italian snake; water serpent; disease with pustules |
| breviter, brevitius, brevitissime |
shortly, briefly, in a nut shell; quickly; for/within a short distance/time |
| bubo, bubonis M |
horned or eagle owl |
| caecus, caeca -um, caecior -or -us, caecissimus -a -um |
blind; unseeing; dark, gloomy, hidden, secret; aimless, confused, random; rash |
| caelo, caelare, caelavi, caelatus |
carve, make raised work/relief; engrave, emboss; chase, finish; embroider |
| caerulus, caerula, caerulum |
blue, cerulean; deep/sky/greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea |
| calco, calcare, calcavi, calcatus |
tread/trample upon/under foot, crush; tamp/ram down; spurn; copulate |
| calor, caloris M |
heat; warmth, glow; warm/hot/summer heat/weather; fever; passion, zeal; love |
| calx, calcis |
lead vial/bottle/jar |
| candeo, candere, candui, - |
be of brilliant whiteness, shine, gleam; become/be hot; glow, sparkle |
| capesso, capessere, capessivi, capessitus |
grasp, take, seize eagerly; undertake, manage; pursue w/zeal; carry out orders |
| carcer, carceris M |
prison, jail; jailbird; starting barriers at race-course, traps; beginning |
| carchesium, carchesi(i) N |
type of drinking-cup/beaker; mast-head of ship; kind of derrick, crane |
| carmen, carminis N |
card for wool/flax; song/music (woven with words); incantation, magic formula |
| castellum, castelli N |
redoubt, fortress, stronghold, fortified settlement, refuge; castle, citadel |
| castigo, castigare, castigavi, castigatus |
chastise/chasten, punish; correct, reprimand/dress down, castigate; neutralize |
| castrum, castri N |
fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march |
| casus, casus M |
fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
| caterva, catervae F |
crowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm |
| caurus, cauri M |
north-west wind |
| cautis, cautis F |
rough pointed/detached rock, loose stone; rocks, cliff, crag; reef |
| cavea, caveae F |
hollow/cavity; roof; socket; auditorium/theater; seats/audience |
| cavo, cavare, cavavi, cavatus |
hollow out, make concave/hollow; excavate; cut/pierce through; carve in relief |
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus |
go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
| celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratus |
celebrate/perform; frequent; honor/glorify; publicize/advertise; discuss/bandy |
| centaurus, centauri M |
centaur, a mythical creature, half man and half horse; name of constellation |
| cerebrum, cerebri N |
brain; top of the head, skull; bud; seat of senses/intelligence; anger/wrath |
| certo, certare, certavi, certatus |
vie, contest, contend/struggle, dispute; fight, strive |
| cerva, cervae F |
doe, hind; deer |
| ceterus, cetera, ceterum |
the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
| ceu |
as, in the same way/just as; for example, like; as if; as it were |
| cieo, ciere, civi, citus |
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
| cinis, cineris |
ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
| circo, circare, circavi, circatus |
traverse; go about; wander through |
| circumflecto, circumflectere, circumflexi, circumflexus |
bend/turn around; prolong/circumflex |
| circus, circi M |
race course; circus in Rome, celebration of games; circle; orbit |
| clipeum, clipei N |
round/embossed shield; disk of sun; vault of sky; meteorite |
| cluo, cluere, -, - |
be called, be named, be reputed/spoken of/said to be; be reckoned as existing |
| coeo, coire, coivi(ii), coitus |
fit together; have sexual intercourse; collect/gather; meet; rally |
| coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) |
begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
| coetus, coetus M |
meeting, encounter, assembly; union; band, gang, crowd |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus |
collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
| colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus |
collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up |
| collis, collis M |
hill, hillock, eminence, hill-top; mound; high ground; mountains |
| colonus, coloni M |
farmer, cultivator, tiller; tenant-farmer; settler, colonist; inhabitant |
| come, comes F |
one or more plants of genus Tragopogon, goat's beard or salsify |
| comes, comitis |
comrade, companion, associate, partner; soldier/devotee/follower of another |
| commisceo, commiscere, commiscui, commixtus |
intermingle, mix together/up, combine; unite/join sexually |
| committo, committere, commisi, commissus |
bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust |
| commoveo, commovere, commovi, commotus |
shake/stir up, agitate; displace, disturb, trouble/worry, upset; jolt; excite |
| communis, communis, commune |
common/joint/public; general/universal |
| como, comere, comsi, comtus |
arrange/do; adorn, make beautiful; embellish; arrange in order, set out |
| compello, compellere, compuli, compulsus |
drive together, round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash |
| complecto, complectere, complecti, complexus |
embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve |
| compleo, complere, complevi, completus |
fill; be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish/supply/man |
| compono, componere, composui, compositus |
compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
| concilium, concili(i) N |
public gathering/meeting; popular assembly, council; hearing; debate/discussion |
| concito, concitare, concitavi, concitatus |
stir up, disturb; discharge/hurl; flow rapidly/strong current; rush |
| concutio, concutere, concussi, concussus |
shake/vibrate/agitate violently; wave, brandish; strike |
| conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus |
make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly |
| confio, conferi, confactus sum |
be made/constructed/prepared/completed/accomplished/caused/performed/done |
| conicio, conicere, conjeci, conjectus |
throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer/guess; assign, make go; classify, put |
| conjugium, conjugi(i) N |
marriage/wedlock; husband/wife; couple; mating, pair; close connection |
| conlabor, conlabi, conlapsus sum |
collapse, fall down/in ruin; fall in swoon/exhaustion/death; slip/slink |
| conluceo, conlucere, conluxi, - |
shine brightly, light up; reflect light, shine, be lit up; glitter |
| conor, conari, conatus sum |
attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort; exert oneself; try to go/rise/speak |
| conscendo, conscendere, conscendi, conscensus |
climb up, ascend, scale; rise to; mount; board/embark/set out |
| consilium, consili(i) N |
debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
| consisto, consistere, constiti, constitus |
stop/stand/halt/cease; pause, linger; stop spreading/flowing; take a position |
| consono, consonare, consonui, - |
sound/utter/make noise together, harmonize; resound/re-echo; agree |
| conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus |
observe/see/witness; notice; watch; gaze/stare on; catch/be in sight of; face |
| constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus |
set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant |
| consto, constare, constiti, constatus |
agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
| consulo, consulere, consului, consultus |
ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise |
| contineo, continere, continui, contentus |
secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve |
| contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
| continuo |
immediately, forthwith, at once, without delay/intermission; continuously |
| continuus, continua, continuum |
incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring; successive, next in line |
| contrarius, contraria, contrarium |
opposite, contrary, in contradiction; antithetical; opposed/hostile/adverse |
| convello, convellere, convelli, convulsus |
shatter, batter, convulse, shake violently; heave up, set in motion; overthrow |
| convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus |
come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
| convexus, convexa, convexum |
arching/arched, vaulted, convex; well-rounded |
| convivium, convivi(i) N |
banquet/feast/dinner party; guests/people at party; dining-club; living togethe |
| copia, copiae F |
plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
| cornu, cornus N |
horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top |
| corona, coronae F |
crown; garland, wreath; halo/ring; circle of men/troops |
| corono, coronare, coronavi, coronatus |
wreathe, crown, deck with garlands; award prize; surround/encircle, ring round |
| crastinus, crastina, crastinum |
of tomorrow/next day/future |
| creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um |
thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant |
| crepito, crepitare, crepitavi, crepitatus |
rattle/clatter; rustle/crackle; produce rapid succession of sharp/shrill noises |
| crimen, criminis N |
indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment |
| croceus, crocea, croceum |
yellow, golden; saffron-colored; of saffron/its oil, saffron-; scarlet |
| crudus, cruda -um, crudior -or -us, crudissimus -a -um |
raw; bloody/bleeding; crude, cruel, rough, merciless; fierce/savage; grievous |
| cubile, cubilis N |
bed, couch, seat; marriage bed; lair, den, nest, pen, hive of bees; base, bed |
| cubo, cubare, cubui, cubitus |
lie; recline, incline; lie/be in bed, rest/sleep; be sick/dead |
| culpa, culpae F |
fault/blame/responsibility; crime; negligence |
| cunctor, cunctari, cunctatus sum |
delay, impede, hold up; hesitate, tarry, linger; be slow to act; dawdle; doubt |
| cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um |
eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous |
| currus, currus M |
chariot, light horse vehicle; triumphal chariot; triumph; wheels on plow; cart |
| curvus, curva, curvum |
curved/bent/arched; crooked; morally wrong; stooped/bowed; winding; w/many bend |
| custos, custodis |
guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor |
| cyllenius, cyllenia, cyllenium |
born on mount Cyllene |
| cytherea, cythereae |
Cytherea |
| damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus |
pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom |
| daps, dapis F |
sacrificial feast/meal; feast, banquet; food composing it; food/meal of animals |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitus |
owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
| decedo, decedere, decessi, decessus |
withdraw/retire, go off/away, depart, leave; relinquish/cease; desert/abandon |
| decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus |
decide/settle/determine/resolve; decree/declare/ordain; judge; vote for/contend |
| decet, decere, decuit, - |
it is fitting/right/seemly/suitable/proper; it ought; become/adorn/grace |
| decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptus |
cheat/deceive/mislead/dupe/trap; elude/escape notice; disappoint/frustrate/foil |
| declino, declinare, declinavi, declinatus |
deflect/divert/turnaside/swerve/change direction/deviate/dodge; digress/diverge |
| decorus, decora -um, decorior -or -us, decorissimus -a -um |
beautiful/good looking/handsome/comely; adorned; graceful/elegant |
| dedignor, dedignari, dedignatus sum |
disdain; refuse, reject with scorn, spurn; feel contempt for |
| deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus |
fail, disappoint, let down; leave without a sufficiency; cease to be available |
| degener, (gen.), degeneris |
degenerate/base; inferior to ancestors; ignoble, unworthy, untrue, contemptible |
| dego, degere, degi, - |
spend/pass; spend/bide one's time in; carry on, wage; conduct away? |
| dehisco, dehiscere, dehivi, - |
gape/yawn/split open; part/divide, develop/leave a gap/leak; be/become apart |
| deligo, deligere, delegi, delectus |
pick/pluck off, cull; choose, select, levy, enroll; conduct a levy |
| delubrum, delubri N |
shrine; temple; sanctuary |
| densus, densa -um, densior -or -us, densissimus -a -um |
thick/dense/solid; crowded/thick planted/packed/covered |
| depasco, depascere, depavi, depastus |
graze/feed/pasture; devour/eat up; waste/consume; lay waste |
| deprendo, deprendere, deprendi, deprensus |
seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
| desaevio, desaevire, desaevivi, desaevitus |
rage, rave furiously; work off/vent one's rage |
| descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus |
descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink |
| desino, desinere, desivi, desitus |
stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close |
| despicio, despicere, despexi, despectus |
look down on/over; relax attention; disdain, despise; express contempt for |
| destruo, destruere, destruxi, destructus |
demolish, pull/tear down; destroy, ruin; demolish/refute |
| desuper |
over, above |
| detineo, detinere, detinui, detentus |
detain, hold; hold off, keep away; hold prisoner; retain; occupy |
| detorqueo, detorquere, detorsi, detortus |
turn/twist/bend/pull away/aside; deflect; deviate; divert; sway |
| deus |
god; God |
| devenio, devenire, deveni, deventus |
come to, arrive/turn up; go; reach; land; turn to; extend to |
| devolo, devolare, devolavi, devolatus |
fly/swoop/drop down; hurry/rush/hasten/fly down/away |
| dexter, dextera -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um |
right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
| dico, dicare, dicavi, dicatus |
dedicate/consecrate; deify; devote; attach to another state; assign; show |
| difficilis, difficile, difficilior -or -us, difficillimus -a -um |
difficult, troublesome; hard; hard to please/manage/deal with/carry out |
| diffugio, diffugere, diffugi, diffugitus |
scatter, disperse, dispel; flee/run away in different/several directions |
| diffundo, diffundere, diffundi, diffusus |
diffuse; spread/pour out/widely; bottle/draw off; squander, distribute lavishly |
| digitus, digiti M |
finger; toe; finger's breadth, inch; twig |
| dignor, dignari, dignatus sum |
deem/consider/think worthy/becoming/deserving/fit; deign, condescend |
| dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um |
appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
| digredior, digredi, digressus sum |
depart; come/go away; part/separate/deviate; divorce; G:digress/leave |
| dilabor, dilabi, dilapsus sum |
run/flow/slip away, spread; dissolve/melt away, disperse |
| diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus |
love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
| dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus |
send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss |
| dimoveo, dimovere, dimovi, dimotus |
put/set aside, dismiss, divert; displace/remove; exercise, move about |
| diripio, diripere, diripui, direptus |
pull/tear apart/to pieces/away; tear asunder/to shreds; pull out/off; divert |
| dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
| discerno, discernere, discrevi, discretus |
see, discern; distinguish, separate |
| divello, divellere, divulsi, divulsus |
alienate/estrange; compel to part company, force away; separate from |
| dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed |
| divido, dividere, divisi, divisus |
divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish |
| divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um |
divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural |
| doceo, docere, docui, doctus |
teach, show, point out |
| dominus, domini M |
owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
| donum, doni N |
gift, present; offering |
| dotalis, dotalis, dotale |
forming part of a dowry; relating to a dowry |
| draco, draconis M |
dragon; snake |
| dubius, dubia, dubium |
doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
| ductor, ductoris M |
leader, commander |
| dumus, dumi M |
thorn or briar bush |
| duplex, (gen.), duplicis |
twofold, double; divided; two-faced |
| dux, ducis M |
leader, guide; commander, general; Duke |
| ecce |
behold! see! look! there! here! |
| effero, efferare, efferavi, efferatus |
make wild/savage/barbaric; brutalize; exasperate |
| effetus, effeta, effetum |
exhausted, worn out |
| effigies, effigiei F |
copy, image, likeness, portrait; effigy, statue; ghost |
| effor, effari, effatus sum |
utter, say; declare, announce, make known; speak, express |
| effulgeo, effulgere, effulsi, - |
shine forth, glitter; be or become conspicuous |
| egeo, egere, egui, - |
need, lack, want; require, be without |
| ejicio, ejicere, ejeci, ejectus |
cast/throw/fling/drive out/up, extract, expel, discharge, vomit; out |
| elabor, elabi, elapsus sum |
slip away; escape; elapse |
| emico, emicare, emicui, emicatus |
leap/dash/bolt/jump/spurt/burst/break/shine out; spring/dart/shoot forth/up |
| en |
behold! see! lo! here! hey! look at this! |
| enumero, enumerare, enumeravi, enumeratus |
count up, pay out; specify, enumerate |
| eodem |
to the same place/purpose |
| epula, epulae F |
courses, food, dishes of food; dinner; banquet; feast for the eyes |
| epulor, epulari, epulatus sum |
dine sumptuously, feast |
| erigo, erigere, erexi, erectus |
raise, erect, build; rouse, excite, stimulate |
| eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus |
snatch away, take by force; rescue |
| eruo, eruere, erui, erutus |
pluck/dig/root up, overthrow, destroy; elicit |
| eundem |
same, the same, the very same; also |
| evado, evadere, evasi, evasus |
evade, escape; avoid |
| evanesco, evanescere, evanui, - |
vanish/disappear; pass/fade/die; lapse; become weak/void/forgotten |
| evincio, evincere, evinxi, evinctus |
bind, bind up/around; wind around; wreathe round |
| evinco, evincere, evici, evictus |
overcome, conquer, subdue, overwhelm, defeat utterly; prevail, bring to pass |
| evoco, evocare, evocavi, evocatus |
call forth; lure/entice out; summon, evoke |
| exanimis, exanimis, exanime |
dead; lifeless; breathless, terrified, dismayed |
| exaudio, exaudire, exaudivi, exauditus |
hear clearly; comply with, heed; hear from afar; understand |
| excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus |
pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die |
| excio, excire, excivi, excitus |
rouse; call out send for; summon; evoke |
| excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus |
wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse |
| excubia, excubiae F |
watching; keeping of a watch/guard/vigil; the watch, soldiers on guard |
| exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus |
come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
| exhaurio, exhaurire, exhausi, exhaustus |
draw out; drain, drink up, empty; exhaust, impoverish; remove; end |
| exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus |
drive out, expel; finish; examine, weigh |
| exiguus, exigua, exiguum |
small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor |
| exordium, exordi(i) N |
beginning; introduction, preface |
| exorior, exoriri, exortus sum |
come out, come forth; bring; appear; rise, begin, spring up; cheer up |
| expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus |
disengage, loose, set free; be expedient; procure, obtain, make ready |
| experior, experiri, expertus sum |
test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience |
| expers, (gen.), expertis |
free from; without; lacking experience; immune from |
| exposco, exposcere, expoposci, - |
request, ask for, demand; demand the surrender of |
| exquiro, exquirere, exquisivi, exquisitus |
seek out, search for, hunt up; inquire into |
| exsequor, exsequi, exsecutus sum |
follow, go along/on with; pursue for vengeance/punishment; strive/search after |
| exsolvo, exsolvere, exsolvi, exsolutus |
unfasten/undo/loose; open; thaw; let flow; solve |
| exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctus |
put out, extinguish, quench; kill, destroy |
| exstruo, exstruere, exstruxi, exstructus |
pile/build up, raise, build, construct |
| exsul, exsulis |
exile, banished person; wanderer |
| exsulto, exsultare, exsultavi, exsultatus |
rejoice; boast; exalt; jump about, let oneself go |
| extemplo |
immediately, forthwith |
| extendo, extendere, extendi, extentus |
stretch/thrust out; make taut; extend/prolong/continue; enlarge/increase |
| exto, extare, extiti, - |
stand out or forth, project be visible, exist, be on record |
| extorris, extorris, extorre |
exiled |
| facesso, facessere, facessi, facessitus |
do; perpetrate; go away |
| facies, faciei F |
shape, face, look; presence, appearance; beauty; achievement |
| falx, falcis F |
sickle. scythe; pruning knife; curved blade; hook for tearing down walls |
| famulus, famula, famulum |
serving; serviceable; servile; subject |
| fas, undeclined N |
divine/heaven's law/will/command; that which is right/lawful/moral/allowed |
| fatalis, fatalis, fatale |
fated, destined; fatal, deadly |
| fateor, fateri, fassus sum |
admit, confess; disclose; acknowledge; praise |
| fatigo, fatigare, fatigavi, fatigatus |
weary, tire, fatigue; harass; importune; overcome |
| fatum, fati N |
utterance, oracle; fate, destiny; natural term of life; doom, death, calamity |
| faux, faucis F |
pharynx, gullet/throat/neck/jaws/maw; narrow pass/shaft/strait; chasm |
| faveo, favere, favi, fautus |
favor, befriend, support, back up |
| favor, favoris M |
favor, goodwill; bias; applause |
| felix, felicis (gen.), felicior -or -us, felicissimus -a -um |
happy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful |
| femineus, feminea, femineum |
woman's; female, feminine; proper to/typical of a woman; effeminate, cowardly |
| feralis, feralis, ferale |
funereal; deadly, fatal |
| fere |
almost; about, nearly; generally, in general; hardly ever |
| ferio, ferire, -, - |
hit, strike; strike a bargain; kill, slay |
| ferus, fera, ferum |
wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce |
| ferveo, fervere, ferbui, - |
be hot; boil/burn; seethe/surge; swarm; be turbulent/run strongly; froth |
| festino, festinare, festinavi, festinatus |
hasten, hurry |
| festus, festa, festum |
festive, joyous; holiday; feast day; merry; solemn |
| fibula, fibulae F |
clasp, buckle, brooch |
| fido, fidere, fisus sum |
trust, have confidence |
| fidus, fida, fidum |
faithful, loyal; trusting, confident |
| fimum, fimi N |
dung, excrement |
| fingo, fingere, finxi, fictus |
mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive |
| finitimus, finitima, finitimum |
neighboring, bordering, adjoining |
| flamen, flaminis |
priest, flamen; priest of specific deity |
| flammo, flammare, flammavi, flammatus |
inflame, set on fire; excite |
| flaveo, flavere, -, - |
be yellow or gold-colored |
| fleo, flere, flevi, fletus |
cry for; cry, weep |
| floreo, florere, florui, - |
flourish, blossom, be prosperous; be in one's prime |
| flos, floris M |
flower, blossom; youthful prime |
| fluctuo, fluctuare, fluctuavi, fluctuatus |
rise in waves, surge, swell, undulate, fluctuate; float; be agitated/restless |
| flumen, fluminis N |
river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush |
| fluvialis, fluvialis, fluviale |
river |
| fluvius, fluvi(i) M |
river, stream; running water |
| foedo, foedare, foedavi, foedatus |
defile; pollute; soil, stain, make filthy/unclean; contaminate; corrupt |
| foedus, foeda -um, foedior -or -us, foedissimus -a -um |
foul; filthy, unclean; disgusting, loathsome, ghastly, beastly; hideous, ugly |
| fons, fontis M |
spring, fountain, well; source/fount; principal cause; font; baptistry |
| forma, formae F |
form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
| fors, fortis F |
chance; luck, fortune; accident |
| forsan |
perhaps |
| forus, fori M |
gangway in a ship; row of benches erected for games/circus; cell of bees |
| frater, fratris M |
brother; cousin |
| fraternus, fraterna, fraternum |
brotherly/brother's; of/belonging to a brother; fraternal; friendly; of cousin |
| fraudo, fraudare, fraudavi, fraudatus |
cheat/defraud/swindle; deprive deceitfully; baffle, make ineffectual; dishonor |
| fraus, fraudis F |
fraud; trickery, deceit; imposition, offense, crime; delusion |
| frigidus, frigida -um, frigidior -or -us, frigidissimus -a -um |
cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull |
| frigo, frigere, frixi, frictus |
roast, parch; fry |
| frondeo, frondere, frondui, fronditus |
have/put forth leaves, be in leaf; be leafy/full of trees |
| frons, frontis |
forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything |
| fruor, frui, fructus sum |
enjoy, profit by, delight in |
| fugo, fugare, fugavi, fugatus |
put to flight, rout; chase away; drive into exile |
| fulcio, fulcire, fulsi, fultus |
prop up, support |
| fulgor, fulgoris M |
brightness/brilliance/radiance; splendor/glory; flame/flash; lightening/meteor |
| fulmineus, fulminea, fulmineum |
of lightning; destructive |
| fulvus, fulva, fulvum |
tawny, reddish yellow; yellow |
| fundamentum, fundamenti N |
foundation; beginning; basis |
| fundo, fundare, fundavi, fundatus |
establish, found, begin; lay the bottom, lay a foundation; confirm |
| fundus, fundi M |
farm; piece of land, estate; bottom, lowest part; foundation; an authority |
| funereus, funerea, funereum |
funereal; deadly; fatal |
| funis, funis M |
rope; line, cord, sheet, cable; measuring-line/rope, lot |
| furia, furiae F |
frenzy, fury; rage; mad craving; Furies, avenging spirits |
| furibundus, furibunda, furibundum |
raging, mad, furious; inspired |
| furtum, furti N |
theft; trick, deception; stolen article |
| galea, galeae F |
helmet |
| gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum |
be glad, rejoice |
| gaza, gazae F |
treasure |
| gelidus, gelida, gelidum |
ice cold, icy |
| gemma, gemmae F |
bud; jewel, gem, precious stone; amber; cup; seal, signet; game piec |
| gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus |
moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound |
| genero, generare, generavi, generatus |
beget, father, produce, procreate; spring/descend from |
| genetrix, genetricis F |
mother, ancestress |
| genitor, genitoris M |
father; creator; originator |
| genius, geni(i) M |
guardian spirit; taste, inclination; appetite; talent; prophetic skill |
| geno, genere, -, - |
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
| genu, genus N |
knee |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestus |
bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
| gigno, gignere, genui, genitus |
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
| glacies, glaciei F |
ice; ice fields |
| gradus, gradus M |
step; position |
| gramineus, graminea, gramineum |
of grass, grassy; made of grass or turf |
| grandis, grandis, grande |
full-grown, grown up; large, great, grand, tall, lofty; powerful; aged, old |
| gratia, gratiae F |
popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
| grator, gratari, gratatus sum |
congratulate; rejoice with |
| gravidus, gravida, gravidum |
pregnant, heavy with child; laden/swollen/teeming; weighed down; rich/abundant |
| gravito, gravitare, gravitavi, gravitatus |
revolve |
| gremium, gremi(i) N |
lap, bosom; womb, interior; female genital parts |
| gubernator, gubernatoris M |
helmsman, pilot; one who directs/controls |
| gurges, gurgitis M |
whirlpool; raging abyss; gulf, the sea; "flood","stream" |
| gyrus, gyri M |
circle, ring; circuit; course; circular course for training/racing horses |
| halitus, halitus M |
breath, steam, vapor |
| harenosus, harenosa, harenosum |
sandy, containing sand |
| harundo, harundinis F |
reed, cane, fishing rod, limed twigs for catching birds; arrow shaft; pipe |
| hebeo, hebere, -, - |
be blunt; be sluggish/inactive; grow dim/faint, die down |
| heia |
how now!, Ha, Good, see!; see!, Quick! |
| heres, heredis |
heir/heiress |
| hesperius, hesperia, hesperium |
western |
| hibernus, hiberna, hibernum |
wintry; stormy, of/for winter time/rainy season |
| homo, hominis M |
man, human being, person, fellow |
| honoro, honorare, honoravi, honoratus |
respect, honor |
| hora, horae F |
hour; time; season |
| horror, horroris M |
shivering, dread, awe rigidity |
| hospitium, hospiti(i) N |
hospitality, entertainment; lodging; guest room/lodging; inn |
| hostis, hostis |
enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
| humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um |
low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant |
| ideo |
therefore, for the reason that, for that reason |
| igitur |
therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
| ignarus, ignara, ignarum |
ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange |
| igneus, ignea, igneum |
fiery, hot; ardent |
| ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus |
pardon, forgive |
| ilex, ilicis F |
holm-oak, great scarlet oak, tree or wood; its acorn |
| illudo, illudere, illusi, illusus |
mock, ridicule, speak mockingly of; fool, dupe; use for sexual pleasure |
| imber, imbris M |
rain, shower, storm; shower of liquid/snow/hail/missiles; water |
| immemor, (gen.), immemoris |
forgetful; lacking memory; heedless |
| immensus, immensa, immensum |
immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable |
| immisceo, immiscere, immiscui, immixtus |
mix in, mingle; confuse |
| immundus, immunda, immundum |
dirty, filthy, foul; unclean, impure; untidy/slovenly/squalid; evil |
| impendo, impendere, impendi, impensus |
expend, spend; devote |
| imploro, implorare, imploravi, imploratus |
appeal to, invoke; beg, beseech, implore; ask for help/favor/protection |
| imprecor, imprecari, imprecatus sum |
call down/upon, invoke; pray for; utter curses |
| imprimo, imprimere, impressi, impressus |
impress, imprint; press upon; stamp |
| improbus, improba, improbum |
wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless |
| inanis, inanis, inane |
void, empty, hollow; vain; inane, foolish |
| incautus, incauta -um, incautior -or -us, incautissimus -a -um |
incautious, off one's guard, unprotected |
| incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus |
advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along |
| incertus, incerta, incertum |
uncertain; unsure, inconstant, variable; doubtful |
| incido, incidere, incidi, incisus |
cut into, cut open; inscribe, engrave inscription; break off |
| includo, includere, inclusi, inclusus |
shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include |
| incomitatus, incomitata, incomitatum |
unaccompanied |
| incubo, incubare, incubui, incubitus |
lie in or on; sit upon; brood over; keep a jealous watch |
| incumbo, incumbere, incumbui, incumbitus |
lean forward/over/on, press on; attack, apply force; fall on |
| indago, indaginis F |
ring of huntsmen/nets/troops/forts; encircling with snares; tracking down |
| inde |
thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
| indignus, indigna -um, indignior -or -us, indignissimus -a -um |
unworthy, undeserving, undeserved; unbecoming; shameful; intolerable; cruel |
| induco, inducere, induxi, inductus |
lead in, bring in; induce, influence; introduce |
| indulgeo, indulgere, indulsi, indultus |
indulge; be indulgent/lenient/kind; grant/bestow; gratify oneself; give in to |
| ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus |
enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon |
| infandus, infanda, infandum |
unspeakable, unutterable; abominable, monstrous |
| infensus, infensa, infensum |
hostile, bitterly hostile, enraged |
| infero, inferre, intuli, illatus |
bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
| inficio, inficere, infeci, infectus |
corrupt, infect, imbue; poison; dye, stain, color, spoil |
| infigo, infigere, infixi, infixus |
fasten, fix, implant, affix; impose; drive/thrust in |
| infindo, infindere, infidi, infissus |
cleave; plow a path into |
| inflecto, inflectere, inflexi, inflexus |
bend; curve; change |
| infrenis, infrenis, infrene |
not bridled; unrestrained |
| infundo, infundere, infudi, infusus |
pour in, pour on, pour out |
| ingemisco, ingemiscere, ingemui, ingemitus |
groan/moan at/over; cry w/pain/anguish/sorrow; creak/groan |
| ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum |
advance, walk; enter, step/go into; undertake, begin |
| inhio, inhiare, inhiavi, inhiatus |
gape, be open mouthed with astonishment; covet, desire |
| inhorresco, inhorrescere, inhorrui, - |
bristle up; quiver, tremble, shudder at |
| inhospitus, inhospita, inhospitum |
not welcoming strangers, not providing shelter/subsistence; inhospitable |
| inhumatus, inhumata, inhumatum |
unburied |
| iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um |
unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile |
| injurius, injuria, injurium |
unjust, harsh |
| innecto, innectere, innexui, innexus |
tie, fasten; devise, weave |
| innoxius, innoxia, innoxium |
harmless, innocuous; unhurt, unharmed |
| inops, (gen.), inopis |
weak, poor, needy, helpless; lacking, destitute, meager |
| inquiam, -, - |
say |
| inrideo, inridere, inrisi, inrisus |
laugh at, ridicule |
| inritus, inrita, inritum |
ineffective, useless, invalid; in vain |
| inrumpo, inrumpere, inrupi, inruptus |
invade; break/burst/force/rush in/upon/into, penetrate; intrude on; interrupt |
| insania, insaniae F |
insanity, madness; folly, mad extravagance |
| insequor, insequi, insecutus sum |
follow/come after; attack; overtake; pursue; come after |
| insisto, insistere, institi, - |
stand/tread upon, stand, stop; press on, persevere; pursue, set about |
| insomnis, insomnis, insomne |
sleepless |
| insons, (gen.), insontis |
guiltless, innocent; harmless |
| instauro, instaurare, instauravi, instauratus |
renew, repeat, restore |
| instimulo, instimulare, instimulavi, instimulatus |
goad on |
| insto, instare, institi, - |
pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to; stand in/on |
| insuo, insuere, insui, insutus |
sew up, sew |
| insuperabilis, insuperabilis, insuperabile |
insurmountable; unconquerable |
| insurgo, insurgere, insurrexi, insurrectus |
rise up; rise up against |
| interfusus, interfusa, interfusum |
poured/flowing/spread out between, suffused here and there |
| interior, interior, interius |
inner, interior, middle; more remote; more intimate |
| interritus, interrita, interritum |
unafraid, fearless |
| interrumpo, interrumpere, interrupi, interruptus |
drive a gap in, break up; cut short, interrupt |
| intervallum, intervalli N |
interval, space, distance; respite |
| intro, intrare, intravi, intratus |
enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
| inultus, inulta, inultum |
unpunished, scot-free; acting with impunity; having no recompense, unavenged |
| invado, invadere, invasi, invasus |
enter, attempt; invade; take possession of; attack |
| inveho, invehere, invexi, invectus |
carry/bring in, import; ride, drive, sail, attack |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus |
come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
| invidia, invidiae F |
hate/hatred/dislike; envy/jealousy/spite/ill will; use of words/acts to arouse |
| invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatus |
invite, summon; challenge, incite; encourage; attract, allure, entice |
| invitus, invita, invitum |
reluctant; unwilling; against one's will |
| irrito, irritare, irritavi, irritatus |
excite; exasperate, provoke, aggravate, annoy, irritate |
| italus, itala, italum |
of Italy, Italian |
| iter, itineris |
journey; road; passage, path; march |
| jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus |
lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated |
| jacio, jacere, jeci, jactus |
throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter |
| jaculus, jacula, jaculum |
thrown, darting |
| jaspis, jaspidis F |
jasper |
| jubo, jubere, additional, forms |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| jugum, jugi N |
yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain |
| juro, jurare, juravi, juratus |
swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire |
| justus, justa -um, justior -or -us, justissimus -a -um |
just, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper |
| juvenis, juvenis, juvene |
youthful, young |
| juvenis, juvenis |
youth, young man/woman |
| juventas, juventatis F |
youth |
| juventus, juventutis F |
youth; the age of youth, young persons; young men, knights |
| labo, labare, labavi, labatus |
totter, be ready to fall; begin to sink; give way; waver, decline, sink; err |
| lacertus, lacerti M |
upper arm, arm, shoulder; strength, muscles, vigor, force; lizard |
| lacesso, lacessere, lacessivi, lacessitus |
provoke, excite, harass, challenge, harass; attack, assail |
| lacte, lactis N |
milk; milky juice of plants; spat/spawn |
| lacus, lacus M |
basin/tank/tub; lake/pond; reservoir/cistern/basin, trough; lime-hole; bin; pit |
| laena, laenae F |
woolen double cloak |
| laevus, laeva, laevum |
left, on the left hand; from the left; unpropitious, unfavorable, harmful |
| lamentum, lamenti N |
wailing, weeping, groans, laments |
| lampas, lampados/is F |
lamp/lantern; light/torch/flame/flambeau/link; firebrand; meteor |
| lateo, latere, latui, - |
lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice |
| latex, laticis M |
water; liquid/fluid; running/stream/spring water; juice |
| latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um |
wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
| laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus |
recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on |
| legifer, legifera, legiferum |
law-giving |
| lenio, lenire, lenivi(ii), lenitus |
mitigate, moderate; alleviate, allay, assuage, ease, calm, placate, appease |
| letalis, letalis, letale |
deadly, fatal; lethal, mortal |
| lingua, linguae F |
tongue; speech, language; dialect |
| liquidus, liquida -um, liquidior -or -us, liquidissimus -a -um |
clear, limpid, pure, unmixed; liquid; flowing, without interruption; smooth |
| lito, litare, litavi, litatus |
obtain/give favorable omens from sacrifice; make offering |
| locum, loci N |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| lorum, lori N |
leather strap, thong; shoe strap; rawhide whip; dog leash; reins |
| lubricus, lubrica, lubricum |
slippery; sinuous; inconstant; hazardous, ticklish; deceitful |
| lucidus, lucida, lucidum |
bright, shining; clear |
| luctor, luctari, luctatus sum |
wrestle; struggle; fight |
| ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus |
play, mock, tease, trick |
| ludus, ludi M |
game, play, sport, pastime, entertainment, fun; school, elementary school |
| luna, lunae F |
moon; month |
| lustro, lustrare, lustravi, lustratus |
purify cermonially, cleanse by sacrifice, expiate |
| luxus, luxus M |
luxury, soft living; sumptuousness |
| lympha, lymphae F |
water; water-nymph |
| machina, machinae F |
machine; siege engine; scheme |
| macto, mactare, mactavi, mactatus |
magnify, honor; sacrifice; slaughter, destroy |
| macula, maculae F |
spot, stain, blemish; dishonor; mesh in a net |
| maculosus, maculosa, maculosum |
spotted; disreputable |
| madefacio, madefacere, madefeci, madefactus |
wet/moisten, make wet/moist/drunk; soak/drench/steep; intoxicate/soak |
| madeo, madere, madui, - |
be wet, be dripping/sodden |
| maereo, maerere, -, - |
grieve, be sad, mourn; bewail/mourn for/lament; utter mournfully |
| maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um |
sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious |
| magalium, magalii |
hut, cottage |
| magicus, magica, magicum |
magic, magical |
| magister, magistri M |
teacher, tutor, master, expert, chief; pilot of a ship; rabbi |
| magnanimus, magnanima, magnanimum |
brave, bold, noble in spirit; generous |
| malo, malle, malui, - |
prefer; incline toward, wish rather |
| manifestus, manifesta -um, manifestior -or -us, manifestissimus -a -um |
detected, plainly guilty; flagrant, plain; caught in act/redhanded; undoubted |
| mare, maris N |
sea; sea water |
| maritus, mariti M |
husband, married man; lover; mate |
| maritus, marita, maritum |
nuptial; of marriage; married, wedded, united |
| marmor, marmoris N |
marble, block of marble, marble monument/statue; surface of the sea |
| marmoreus, marmorea, marmoreum |
marble; of marble; marble-like |
| mas, (gen.), maris |
male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine |
| maternus, materna, maternum |
maternal, motherly, of a mother |
| maturus, matura -um, maturior -or -us, maturissimus -a -um |
early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable |
| medium, medi(i) N |
middle, center; medium, mean; midst, community, public; publicity |
| medulla, medullae F |
marrow, kernel; innermost part; quintessence |
| meio, meere, mixi, mictus |
urinate, make water; ejaculate |
| mel, mellis N |
honey; sweetness; pleasant thing; darling/honey |
| memini, meminisse, - |
remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall |
| memorabilis, memorabilis, memorabile |
memorable; remarkable |
| mensis, mensis M |
month |
| mentum, menti N |
chin; projecting edge |
| mereo, merere, merui, meritus |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
| mergo, mergere, mersi, mersus |
dip, plunge, immerse; sink, drown, bury; overwhelm |
| merus, mera, merum |
unmixed, pure, only; bare, mere, sheer |
| meto, metere, messui, messus |
reap; mow, cut off |
| mille, milis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
| mille, millis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
| mina, minae F |
Greek weight unit; its weight of silver |
| mino, minare, minavi, minatus |
drive; impel, push, force; threaten? |
| mirabilis, mirabilis, mirabile |
wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary; remarkable; admirable |
| miro, mirare, miravi, miratus |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
| mirus, mira, mirum |
wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary |
| misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus |
mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up |
| misero, miserare, miseravi, miseratus |
pity, feel sorry for; view with compassion |
| mitra, mitrae F |
mitre; oriental headband/coif/turban/head-dress; rope/cable |
| mobilitas, mobilitatis F |
mobility, agility; speed; quickness of mind; inconstancy |
| mola, molae F |
millstone; ground meal; mill |
| mollis, molle, mollior -or -us, mollissimus -a -um |
soft; flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; calm |
| monimentum, monimenti N |
monument |
| mons, montis M |
mountain; huge rock; towering heap |
| monstrum, monstri N |
monster; portent, unnatural thing/event regarded as omen/sign/portent |
| montanus, montana, montanum |
mountainous |
| moribundus, moribunda, moribundum |
dying |
| mortalis, mortalis, mortale |
mortal, transient; human, of human origin |
| motus, motus M |
movement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion |
| mox |
soon, next |
| mugio, mugire, mugivi, mugitus |
low, bellow; make a loud deep noise |
| multiplex, (gen.), multiplicis |
having many twists/turns; having many layers/thicknesses, many deep; complex |
| murex, muricis M |
purple fish, shellfish which gave Tyrian dye; purple dye; purple cloth |
| murmur, murmuris |
murmur/mutter; whisper/rustle, hum/buzz; low noise; roar/growl/grunt/rumble |
| murus, muri M |
wall, city wall |
| mutabilis, mutabilis, mutabile |
changeable; inconstant |
| muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus |
move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify |
| myrtus, myrti F |
myrtle, myrtle-tree |
| narro, narrare, narravi, narratus |
tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
| nauta, nautae M |
sailor, seaman, mariner |
| nauticus, nautica, nauticum |
nautical, naval |
| navalis, navalis, navale |
naval, of ships |
| navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus |
sail; navigate |
| navis, navis F |
ship |
| ne |
that not, lest |
| necdum |
and/but not yet |
| necesse, undeclined |
necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true |
| nefandus, nefanda, nefandum |
impious, wicked; abominable |
| nefas, undeclined N |
sin, violation of divine law, impious act |
| nego, negare, negavi, negatus |
deny, refuse; say... not |
| nemus, nemoris N |
wood, forest |
| nepos, nepotis |
grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot |
| nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus |
not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
| nescius, nescia, nescium |
unaware, not knowing, ignorant |
| ni |
if... not; unless |
| niger, nigra, nigrum |
black, dark; unlucky |
| nigresco, nigrescere, nigrui, - |
become black, grow dark |
| nigro, nigrare, nigravi, nigratus |
be black; make black |
| nihil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| nimius, nimia, nimium |
excessive, too great |
| nitesco, nitescere, nitui, - |
begin to shine |
| nitor, niti, nixus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| niveus, nivea, niveum |
snowy, covered with snow; white |
| nix, nivis F |
snow |
| no, nare, navi, - |
swim, float |
| nomas, nomados/is M |
nomad, esp. a Numidian; nomads, certain wandering pastoral tribes |
| nondum |
not yet |
| nonus, -a, -um |
9th |
| novo, novare, novavi, novatus |
make new, renovate; renew, refresh, change |
| nubilus, nubila, nubilum |
cloudy; lowering |
| nudo, nudare, nudavi, nudatus |
lay bare, strip; leave unprotected |
| numerus, numeri M |
number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
| numquam |
never |
| nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus |
announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting |
| nuntius, nuntia, nuntium |
announcing, bringing word; giving warning; prognosticatory |
| nusquam |
nowhere; on no occasion |
| nutrix, nutricis F |
nurse |
| nympha, nymphae F |
nymph; water; bride; young maiden |
| obeo, obire, obivi(ii), obitus |
go to meet; attend to; fall; die |
| obicio, obicere, objeci, objectus |
throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present |
| obmutesco, obmutescere, obmutui, - |
lose one's speech, become silent |
| obnitor, obniti, obnixus sum |
thrust/press against; struggle against, offer resistance; make a stand |
| oborior, oboriri, obortus sum |
arise, occur; appear, spring/rise up before; well up |
| obscenus, obscena -um, obscenior -or -us, obscenissimus -a -um |
repulsive, detestable; foul; indecent, obscene, lewd |
| obstipesco, obstipescere, obstipui, - |
be amazed |
| obsto, obstare, obstiti, - |
oppose, hinder |
| occubo, occubare, occubui, occubitus |
lie; lie dead |
| occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus |
seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack |
| occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus |
run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur |
| ocis, oce, ocior -or -us, ocissimus -a -um |
swift/rapid, at speed; arriving/appearing/occurring earlier/sooner |
| odi, odisse, osus |
hate, dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to |
| odium, odi(i) N |
hate/hatred/dislike/antipathy; odium, unpopularity; boredom/impatience |
| offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus |
offer; present; cause; bestow |
| oleum, olei N |
oil |
| olim |
formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
| oliva, olivae F |
olive; olive tree |
| omen, ominis N |
omen, sign; token |
| omnino |
entirely, altogether |
| onero, onerare, oneravi, oneratus |
load, burden; oppress |
| onerosus, onerosa, onerosum |
oppressive; burdensome; onerous |
| opacus, opaca, opacum |
dark, shaded; opaque |
| operio, operire, operui, opertus |
cover; bury; overspread; shut/close; conceal; clothe, cover/hide the hea |
| oppono, opponere, opposui, oppositus |
oppose; place opposite |
| oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus |
attack, assault, storm, besiege |
| ops, opis F |
power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth |
| orgium, orgi(i) N |
secret rites, mysteries; orgies |
| orior, oriri, ortus sum |
rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from |
| ornus, orni F |
ash-tree |
| os, ossis N |
bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
| ostento, ostentare, ostentavi, ostentatus |
show, display; point out, declare; disclose, hold out |
| ostrum, ostri N |
purple dye; purple color; material/garment/anything that has been dyed purple |
| otium, oti(i) N |
leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull |
| palleo, pallere, pallui, - |
be/look pale; fade; become pale at |
| pallidus, pallida, pallidum |
pale, yellow-green |
| pallor, palloris M |
wanness; paleness of complexion; pallidness |
| pango, pangere, pepigi, pactus |
compose; insert, drive in, fasten; plant; fix, settle, agree upon, stipulate |
| papaver, papaveris N |
poppy; poppy-seed |
| parens, parentis |
parent, father, mother |
| pario, parere, peperi, partus |
bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
| parvulus, parvula, parvulum |
very small, very young; unimportant; slight, petty |
| parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um |
small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
| passim |
here and there; everywhere |
| pastor, pastoris M |
shepherd, herdsman |
| patera, paterae F |
bowl; saucer |
| paternus, paterna, paternum |
father's, paternal; ancestral |
| patria, patriae F |
native land; home, native city; one's country |
| paulus, paula, paulum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| pavor, pavoris M |
fear, panic |
| pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus |
beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
| penetralis, penetralis, penetrale |
inner, innermost |
| penna, pennae F |
feather, wing |
| peragro, peragrare, peragravi, peragratus |
travel over every part of, scour |
| percello, percellere, perculi, perculsus |
strike down; strike; overpower; dismay, demoralize, upset |
| percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus |
beat, strike; pierce |
| perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus |
ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
| pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus |
die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste |
| pererro, pererrare, pererravi, pererratus |
wander through, roam or ramble over |
| perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus |
complete, finish; execute; bring about, accomplish; do thoroughly |
| perfidus, perfida, perfidum |
faithless, treacherous, false, deceitful |
| perfundo, perfundere, perfudi, perfusus |
pour over/through, wet, flood, bathe; overspread, coat, overlay; imbue |
| pergo, pergere, perrexi, perrectus |
go on, proceed |
| perhibeo, perhibere, perhibui, perhibitus |
present, give, bestow; regard, hold; name |
| periculum, periculi N |
danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
| periurium, periuri(i) N |
false oath, perjury |
| permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus |
let through; let go through; relinquish; permit, allow; entrust; hurl |
| pernix, (gen.), pernicis |
persistent, preserving; nimble, brisk, active, agile, quick, swift, fleet |
| perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum |
continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting |
| pertaedet, pertaedere, pertaeduit, pertaesus est |
it wearies; it disgusts; it bores |
| pestis, pestis F |
plague, pestilence, curse, destruction |
| phalera, phalerae F |
ornaments worn by men of arms and horses |
| pharetra, pharetrae F |
quiver |
| piaculum, piaculi N |
expiatory offering or rite; sin; crime |
| pictus, picta -um, pictior -or -us, pictissimus -a -um |
painted; colored; decorated, embroidered in color |
| piget, pigere, -, pigitus est |
it disgusts, irks, pains, chagrins, afflicts, grieves |
| pingo, pingere, pinxi, pictus |
paint, tint, color; adorn/decorate w/colored designs; paint/draw/depict/portray |
| pinguis, pingue, pinguior -or -us, pinguissimus -a -um |
fat; rich, fertile; thick; dull, stupid |
| pinifer, pinifera, piniferum |
covered with/bearing/carrying/producing pine/fir trees |
| pinus, pinus F |
pine/fir tree/wood/foliage; ship/mast/oar; pinewood torch |
| piscosus, piscosa, piscosum |
teeming with fish |
| plangor, plangoris M |
outcry, shriek |
| plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausus |
clap, strike, pat; beat; applaud; express approval |
| plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um |
full, plump; satisfied |
| plo, plare, plavi, platus |
multiply by X, X-tuple, increase X fold |
| pluma, plumae F |
feather; plume |
| plumbum, plumbi N |
lead |
| plus, pluris N |
more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
| poculum, poculi N |
cup, bowl, drinking vessel; drink/draught; social drinking; drink |
| poena, poenae F |
penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution |
| polluo, polluere, pollui, pollutus |
soil/foul/dirty/stain/pollute; infect; make impure; break |
| polus, pola, polum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| pompa, pompae F |
procession; retinue; pomp, ostentation |
| pono, ponere, posivi, postus |
put, place, set; station |
| populeus, populea, populeum |
of a poplar |
| populus, populi |
poplar tree |
| porto, portare, portavi, portatus |
carry, bring |
| posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um |
coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
| postquam |
after |
| potestas, potestatis F |
power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity |
| potior, poti, potitus sum |
obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
| potior, potior, potius |
better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important |
| praeceps, (gen.), praecipitis |
head first, headlong; steep, precipitous |
| praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus |
take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct |
| praeclarus, praeclara, praeclarum |
very clear; splendid; famous; bright, illustrious; noble, distinguished |
| praedico, praedicere, praedixi, praedictus |
say beforehand, mention in advance; warn/predict/foretell; recommend/prescribe |
| praeripio, praeripere, praeripui, praereptus |
snatch away; seize first; forestall |
| praesens, (gen.), praesentis |
present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious |
| praesentio, praesentire, praesensi, praesensus |
feel or perceive beforehand; have a presentiment of |
| praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus |
excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail |
| praetendo, praetendere, praetendi, praetentus |
stretch out; spread before; extend in front; allege in excuse |
| praetexo, praetexere, praetexui, praetextus |
weave in front, fringe; cloak; pretend |
| praevideo, praevidere, praevidi, praevisus |
foresee, see in advance |
| pravus, prava, pravum |
crooked; misshapen, deformed; perverse, vicious, corrupt; faulty; bad |
| prex, precis F |
prayer, request |
| principium, principi(i) N |
beginning |
| pristis, pristis F |
sea monster; whale; sawfish; light oared vessel |
| pro |
on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
| probo, probare, probavi, probatus |
approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction |
| procedo, procedere, processi, processus |
proceed; advance; appear |
| proclamo, proclamare, proclamavi, proclamatus |
call/cry out, raise an outcry; appeal noisily; take claim to court; proclaim |
| procus, proci M |
wooer, gigolo. suitor; canvasser; noble |
| prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditus |
project, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; nominate |
| proelium, proeli(i) N |
battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength |
| proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus |
make, accomplish, effect |
| profor, profari, profatus sum |
speak out |
| profundus, profunda, profundum |
deep, profound; boundless; insatiable |
| projicio, projicere, projeci, projectus |
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
| proles, prolis F |
offspring, descendant; that springs by birth/descent; generation; race, breed |
| promereor, promereri, promeritus sum |
deserve, merit; deserve well of; earn; gain |
| pronus, prona, pronum |
leaning forward; prone |
| propero, properare, properavi, properatus |
hurry, speed up; be quick |
| propono, proponere, proposui, propositus |
display; propose; relate; put or place forward |
| proprius, propria, proprium |
own, very own; individual; special, particular, characteristic |
| propter |
near; on account of; by means of; because of |
| propugnaculum, propugnaculi N |
bulwark, rampart; defense |
| prosilio, prosilire, prosilui, - |
jump/leap up/forward; rush/leap/spring forth/to; gush/break/jut out |
| protendo, protendere, protendi, protentus |
stretch out/forth, extend, distend; hold out; prolong; lengthen |
| protinus |
straight on, forward; immediately; without pause; at once |
| pruna, prunae F |
glowing charcoal, a live coal |
| pubens, (gen.), pubentis |
full of sap, vigorous |
| purpureus, purpurea, purpureum |
purple, dark red |
| puto, putare, putavi, putatus |
think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
| pyra, pyrae F |
funeral pile, pyre |
| qua |
where; by which route |
| qualis, qualis, quale |
what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a... |
| quando |
when, at what time; at any time |
| quantus, quanta, quantum |
how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
| quasso, quassare, quassavi, quassatus |
shake repeatedly; wave, flourish; batter; weaken |
| quater |
four times; on four occasions; time and again |
| quatio, quatere, -, quassus |
shake |
| quattuor |
4 |
| querela, querelae F |
complaint, grievance; illness; difference of opinion; lament; blame |
| quia |
because |
| quianam |
why ever? |
| quicumque, cuiuscumque |
who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
| quies, quietis F |
quiet, calm, rest, peace; sleep |
| quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus |
rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
| quippe |
of course; as you see; obviously; naturally; by all means |
| quisquam, cuiusquam |
any, anyone anything; any man, any person |
| quisquis |
whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
| quoniam |
because, since, seeing that |
| quoque |
likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
| quot, undeclined |
how many; of what number; as many |
| quotannis |
every year, yearly |
| quotiens |
how often; as often as |
| radius, radi(i) M |
ray; rod |
| radix, radicis F |
root; base; square-root |
| ramus, rami M |
branch, bough |
| rapidus, rapida -um, rapidior -or -us, rapidissimus -a -um |
rapid, swift |
| ratio, rationis F |
account, reckoning, invoice; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard |
| recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus |
recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away |
| recidivus, recidiva, recidivum |
recurring |
| recingo, recingere, -, recinctus |
ungird, unfasten, undo |
| recludo, recludere, reclusi, reclusus |
open; open up, lay open, disclose, reveal |
| recondo, recondere, recondidi, reconditus |
hide, conceal; put away |
| recurso, recursare, recursavi, recursatus |
keep rebounding/recoiling; keep recurring to the mind |
| recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus |
reject, refuse, refuse to; object; decline |
| redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus |
return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
| reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus |
lead back, bring back; restore; reduce |
| refello, refellere, refelli, - |
refute, rebut |
| refigo, refigere, refixi, refixus |
unfix, unfasten, detach; pull out, take off, tear down |
| regio, regionis F |
area, region; neighborhood; district, country; direction |
| regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus |
reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master |
| rejicio, rejicere, rejeci, rejectus |
throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn |
| reliquia, reliquiae F |
remains/relics; remnants/traces/vestiges; survivors |
| remetior, remetiri, remensus sum |
go back over |
| remex, remigis M |
oarsman, rower |
| remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus |
send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish |
| repello, repellere, reppuli, repulsus |
drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
| repente |
suddenly, unexpectedly |
| reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus |
discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
| repleo, replere, replevi, repletus |
fill again; complete, fill |
| repono, reponere, reposui, repositus |
put back; restore; store; repeat |
| requies, requietis F |
rest, respite; intermission, pause, break; amusement, hobby |
| reservo, reservare, reservavi, reservatus |
reserve; spare; hold on to |
| resideo, residere, resedi, resessus |
sit down/on/in; settle; be perched; remain seated/idle/fixed/in place; squat |
| resigno, resignare, resignavi, resignatus |
unseal; open; resign |
| resisto, resistere, restiti, - |
pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand |
| resolvo, resolvere, resolvi, resolutus |
loosen, release, disperse, melt; relax; pay; enervate, pay back; break up |
| resono, resonare, resonavi, resonatus |
resound |
| resto, restare, restiti, - |
stand firm; stay behind; be left, be left over; remain |
| resulto, resultare, resultavi, resultatus |
reverberate, resound; re-echo; rebound, spring back |
| resurgo, resurgere, resurrexi, resurrectus |
rise/appear again; rare up again, lift oneself, be restored/rebuilt, revive |
| retego, retegere, retexi, retectus |
uncover, lay bare, reveal, disclose |
| retinaculum, retinaculi N |
rope; hawser; rein; towing-rope |
| retro |
backwards, back, to the rear; behind, on the back side; back, formerly |
| revello, revellere, revelli, revulsus |
tear/pull away/loose/out/from/down/up; wrench off; remove |
| revertor, reverti, reversus sum |
turn back, go back, return; recur |
| revincio, revincire, revinxi, revinctus |
bind fast, fasten |
| revolvo, revolvere, revolvi, revolutus |
throw back, roll back |
| rex, regis M |
king |
| rideo, ridere, risi, risus |
laugh at, laugh; ridicule |
| rigeo, rigere, -, - |
be stiff or numb; stand on end; be solidified |
| rigo, rigare, rigavi, rigatus |
moisten, wet, water, irrigate |
| roscidus, roscida, roscidum |
dewy, wet w/dew; consisting of dew; wet, dripping w/moisture; resembling dew |
| rostrum, rostri N |
beak, curved bow; speaker's platform |
| rumor, rumoris M |
hearsay, rumor, gossip; reputation; shouting |
| rus, ruris N |
country, farm |
| sacro, sacrare, sacravi, sacratus |
consecrate, make sacred, dedicate |
| saepe, saepius, saepissime |
often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently |
| saevio, saevire, saevivi, saevitus |
rage; rave, bluster; be/act angry/violent/ferocious; vent rage on |
| saevus, saeva -um, saevior -or -us, saevissimus -a -um |
savage; fierce/ferocious; violent/wild/raging; cruel, harsh, severe; vehement |
| sal, salis M |
salt; wit |
| salto, saltare, saltavi, saltatus |
dance, jump; portray or represent in a dance |
| salveo, salvere, -, - |
be well/in good health |
| salvus, salva, salvum |
well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved |
| sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus |
confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate |
| sanguineus, sanguinea, sanguineum |
bloody, bloodstained; blood-red |
| sanus, sana, sanum |
sound; healthy; sensible; sober; sane |
| saucius, saucia, saucium |
wounded; ill, sick |
| saxum, saxi N |
stone |
| scaena, scaenae F |
theater stage,"boards"; scene; theater; public stage/view, publicity |
| sceptrum, sceptri N |
scepter |
| scilicet |
one may know, certainly; of course |
| scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus |
know, understand |
| scopulus, scopuli M |
rock, boulder |
| secretus, secreta -um, secretior -or -us, secretissimus -a -um |
separate, apart; private, secret; remote; hidden |
| sedes, sedis F |
seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair |
| seduco, seducere, seduxi, seductus |
lead away, lead apart; lead astray, seduce |
| semianimis, semianimis, semianime |
half-alive |
| semivir, semiviri M |
half man |
| senectus, senecta, senectum |
very old, aged |
| senectus, senectutis F |
old age; extreme age; senility; old men; gray hairs; shed snake skin |
| sententia, sententiae F |
opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose |
| sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultus |
bury/inter; submerge, overcome; suppress; ruin |
| septem, septimus -a -um, septeni -ae -a, septie(n)s |
7 each/apiece/times/fold/together/at a time-'how many each'; by 7s |
| septem |
7 |
| sepulcrum, sepulcri N |
grave, tomb |
| sereno, serenare, serenavi, serenatus |
clear up, brighten; lighten |
| serenus, serena, serenum |
clear, fair, bright; serene, tranquil; cheerful, glad |
| sero, serere, serui, sertus |
wreath; join, entwine, interweave, bind together; compose; contrive |
| sero, serere, sevi, satus |
sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
| serpo, serpere, serpsi, serptus |
crawl; move slowly on, glide; creep on |
| servio, servire, servivi, servitus |
serve; be a slave to; with DAT |
| seu |
or if; or |
| sicco, siccare, siccavi, siccatus |
dry, drain; exhaust |
| signo, signare, signavi, signatus |
mark, stamp, designate, sign; seal |
| silentium, silenti(i) N |
silence |
| sileo, silere, silui, - |
be silent, not to speak; be quiet; not to function |
| simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatus |
imitate, copy; pretend; look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint |
| sinister, sinistra -um, sinistrior -or -us, sinistimus -a -um |
left, improper,adverse; inauspicious |
| sinus, sini M |
bowl for serving wine, etc |
| sinus, sinus M |
curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay |
| sisto, sistere, stiti, status |
stop, check; cause to stand; set up |
| sive |
or if; or |
| socio, sociare, sociavi, sociatus |
unite, join, ally; share in |
| solacium, solaci(i) N |
comfort, solace; relief in sorrow/misfortune; source of comfort/consolation |
| soleo, solere, solitus sum |
be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
| sollemnis, sollemne, sollemnior -or -us, sollemnissimus -a -um |
solemn, ceremonial, sacred, in accordance w/religion/law; traditional/customary |
| sollicito, sollicitare, sollicitavi, sollicitatus |
disturb, worry; stir up, arouse, agitate, incite |
| solor, solari, solatus sum |
solace, console, comfort; soothe, ease, lighten, relieve, assuage, mitigate |
| sopor, soporis M |
deep sleep |
| soporifer, soporifera, soporiferum |
bringing sleep or unconsciousness |
| spatior, spatiari, spatiatus sum |
walk; take a walk, promenade; spread |
| speculum, speculi N |
mirror, looking glass, reflector; copy, imitation |
| spelunca, speluncae F |
cave |
| sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus |
scorn, despise, spurn |
| spiculum, spiculi N |
sting; javelin; arrow; sharp point of a weapon |
| spiritus, spiritus M |
breath, breathing, air, soul, life |
| spiro, spirare, spiravi, spiratus |
breathe; blow; live; breathe out; exhale; breathe the spirit of |
| spissus, spissa, spissum |
thick, dense, crowded |
| spolio, spoliare, spoliavi, spoliatus |
rob, strip; despoil, plunder; deprive |
| spondeo, spondere, spopondi, sponsus |
promise, give pledge/undertaking/surety; contract to give/take in marriage |
| spons, spontis F |
free will |
| squama, squamae F |
scale; metal-plate used in the making of scale-armor |
| stabilis, stabilis, stabile |
stable; steadfast |
| statio, stationis F |
outpost, picket; station; watch |
| statuo, statuere, statui, statutus |
set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think |
| stella, stellae F |
star; planet, heavenly body; point of light in jewel; constellation; star shape |
| stello, stellare, -, stellatus |
set/furnish/cover with stars/points of light |
| sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus |
spread, strew, scatter; lay out |
| stimulo, stimulare, stimulavi, stimulatus |
urge forward with a goad, torment,"sting"; incite, rouse to frenzy |
| stipo, stipare, stipavi, stipatus |
crowd, press together, compress, surround closely |
| stirps, stirpis |
race |
| strido, stridere, stridi, - |
creak, squeak, grate, shriek, whistle; hiss; gnash |
| stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus |
draw tight; draw; graze; strip off |
| stupeo, stupere, stupui, - |
be astounded |
| stygius, stygia, stygium |
Stygian, of river Styx; of fountain Styx |
| suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasus |
urge, recommend; suggest; induce; propose, persuade, advise |
| subicio, subicere, subjeci, subjectus |
throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
| sublimis, sublime, sublimior -or -us, sublimissimus -a -um |
high, lofty; eminent, exalted, elevated; raised on high; in high position |
| subnecto, subnectere, subnexui, subnexus |
bind under, add, subjoin, fasten up |
| suboles, subolis F |
shoot, sucker; race; offspring; progeny |
| subrigo, subrigere, subrexi, subrectus |
rise, lift |
| subter |
beneath, under; towards/at base |
| succedo, succedere, successi, successus |
climb; advance; follow; succeed in |
| succumbo, succumbere, succubui, succubitus |
sink/fall/lie/break down; succumb/collapse; suffer/concede defeat |
| suesco, suescere, suevi, suetus |
become accustomed |
| sufficio, sufficere, suffeci, suffectus |
be sufficient, suffice; stand up to; be capable/qualified; provide, appoint |
| sulcus, sulci M |
furrow; rut; trail of a meteor, track, wake; female external genitalia |
| summergo, summergere, summersi, summersus |
plunge under, submerge |
| summus, summa, summum |
highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
| sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus |
take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
| suo, suere, sui, sutus |
sew together/up, stitch |
| superbus, superba, superbum |
arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud |
| supero, superare, superavi, superatus |
overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand |
| supersum, superesse, superfui, superfuturus |
be left over; survive; be in excess/superfluous; remain to be performed |
| superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um |
above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
| supinus, supina, supinum |
lying face upwards, flat on one's back; turned palm upwards; flat; passive |
| supplex, (gen.), supplicis |
suppliant, kneeling, begging |
| supplicium, supplici(i) N |
punishment, suffering; supplication; torture |
| suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus |
undertake; support; accept, receive, take up |
| suscito, suscitare, suscitavi, suscitatus |
encourage, stir up; awaken, rouse, kindle |
| suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus |
hang up, suspend |
| suspicio, suspicere, suspexi, suspectus |
look up to; admire |
| syrtis, syrtis F |
sandbank, quicksand |
| taedet, taedere, taeduit, taesus est |
be tired/weary/sick; be disgusted/offended |
| talaris, talaris, talare |
of the ankle/heel; reaching/stretching to the ankles |
| talentum, talenti N |
talent; sum of money |
| tardo, tardare, tardavi, tardatus |
check, retard; hinder |
| tardus, tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um |
slow, limping; deliberate; late |
| taurus, tauri M |
bull |
| tela, telae F |
web; warp |
| tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus |
test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
| tenax, tenacis (gen.), tenacior -or -us, tenacissimus -a -um |
holding fast, clinging; tenacious; retentive; close-fisted/tight/niggardly |
| tenebra, tenebrae F |
darkness, obscurity; night; dark corner; ignorance; concealment; gloom |
| tenuis, tenue, tenuior -or -us, tenuissimus -a -um |
thin, fine; delicate; slight, slender; little, unimportant; weak, feeble |
| teres, (gen.), teretis |
smooth; tapering |
| tergeminus, tergemina, tergeminum |
threefold, triple |
| terminus, termini M |
boundary, limit, end; terminus |
| ternus, terna, ternum |
three each, three at a time |
| tero, terere, trivi, tritus |
rub, wear away, wear out; tread |
| terribilis, terribilis, terribile |
frightful, terrible |
| terrifico, terrificare, terrificavi, terrificatus |
terrify |
| territo, territare, territavi, territatus |
intimidate; keep on frightening |
| theatrum, theatri N |
theater |
| thyia, thyiae F |
citrus tree |
| tigris, tigros/is M |
tiger |
| timeo, timere, timui, - |
fear, dread, be afraid |
| timor, timoris M |
fear; dread |
| titubo, titubare, titubavi, titubatus |
stagger, totter; falter |
| tonitrus, tonitrus M |
thunder |
| tono, tonare, tonui, tonitus |
thunder; speak thunderous tones/thunderously; make/resound like thunder |
| torreo, torrere, torrui, tostus |
parch, roast, scorch, bake, burn; dry up; begin to burn; harden by charring |
| tot |
as/so often, so many times, such a great number of times; that number of times |
| totidem, undeclined |
as many; just so/as many; the equivalent number of, same |
| trabs, trabis F |
tree trunk; log, club, spear; beam, timber, rafter; ship, vessel; roof, house |
| tractabilis, tractabilis, tractabile |
manageable; tractable; easy to deal with |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus |
hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
| trano, tranare, tranavi, tranatus |
swim across |
| tranquillus, tranquilla, tranquillum |
quiet, calm |
| transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus |
go over, cross |
| transtrum, transtri N |
crossbeam; rower's seat |
| transversus, transversa, transversum |
lying across/from side to side; flanking/oblique; moving across/at right angle |
| tremo, tremere, tremui, - |
tremble, shake, shudder at |
| trepido, trepidare, trepidavi, trepidatus |
tremble, be afraid, waver |
| trepidus, trepida, trepidum |
nervous, jumpy, agitated; perilous, alarming, frightened; boiling, foaming |
| tres, tres, tria |
three |
| tridens, tridentis M |
trident |
| trietericum, trieterici N |
triennial rites of Bacchus held at Thebes |
| triplex, (gen.), triplicis |
threefold, triple; three |
| tripus, tripodos/is M |
three-legged stand, tripod; the oracle at Delphi; oracles in general |
| triumphus, triumphi M |
triumph, victory parade |
| trivius, trivia, trivium |
of/belonging to crossroads temple, esp. sacred to Diana/Hecate |
| tuba, tubae F |
trumpet; hydraulic ram pipe |
| tumidus, tumida, tumidum |
swollen, swelling, distended; puffed up with pride or self; confidence |
| tundo, tundere, tutudi, tusus |
beat; bruise, pulp, crush |
| turbidus, turbida, turbidum |
wild/stormy; muddy/turbid; murky/foggy/clouded/opaque; gloomy, frowning |
| turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus |
disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
| turicremus, turicrema, turicremum |
burning incense |
| turpis, turpe, turpior -or -us, turpissimus -a -um |
ugly; nasty; disgraceful; indecent; base, shameful, disgusting, repulsive |
| turris, turris F |
tower; high building, palace, citadel; dove tower, dove cot |
| tutor, tutari, tutatus sum |
guard, protect, defend; guard against, avert |
| tyrannus, tyranni M |
tyrant; despot; monarch, absolute ruler; king, prince |
| uber, uberis N |
breast/teat; udder, dugs/teats; rich soil; plenty/abundance |
| udus, uda, udum |
wet |
| ulciscor, ulcisci, ultus sum |
avenge; punish |
| ultor, ultoris M |
avenger, revenger |
| ultrix, (gen.), ultricis |
avenging, vengeful |
| ululo, ululare, ululavi, ululatus |
howl, yell, shriek; celebrate or proclaim with howling |
| umeo, umere, -, - |
be wet; be moist |
| umidus, umida, umidum |
damp, moist, dank, wet, humid |
| umquam |
ever, at any time |
| unanimus, unanima, unanimum |
acting in accord; sharing a single purpose; harmonious; unanimous |
| unde |
from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom |
| undo, undare, undavi, undatus |
surge/flood/rise in waves; gush/well up; run, stream; billow; undulate; waver |
| undosus, undosa, undosum |
abounding in waves, flowing water, etc |
| unguis, unguis M |
nail, claw, talon |
| urgeo, urgere, ursi, - |
press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
| uro, urere, ussi, ustus |
burn |
| ursa, ursae F |
she-bear; Great Bear |
| usque |
up to |
| utor, uti, usus sum |
use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
| uxorius, uxoria, uxorium |
of or belonging to a wife; of marriage; excessively fond of one's wife |
| vacca, vaccae F |
cow |
| vacuus, vacua, vacuum |
empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of |
| vado, vadere, vasi, - |
go, advance, rush, hurry; walk |
| vagina, vaginae F |
sheath, scabbard |
| vagor, vagari, vagatus sum |
wander, roam |
| validus, valida, validum |
strong, powerful; valid |
| vallis, vallis F |
valley, vale, hollow |
| vanus, vana, vanum |
empty, vain; false, untrustworthy |
| vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatus |
lay waste, ravage, devastate |
| vates, vatis M |
prophet/seer, mouthpiece of deity; oracle, soothsayer; poet |
| veho, vehere, vexi, vectus |
bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail |
| vellus, velleris N |
fleece |
| velut |
just as, as if |
| veluti |
just as, as if |
| venenum, veneni N |
poison; drug |
| venor, venari, venatus sum |
hunt |
| ver, veris N |
spring; spring-time of life, youth |
| verber, verberis N |
lash, whip; blows, a beating, flogging |
| verbero, verberare, verberavi, verberatus |
beat, strike, lash |
| vereor, vereri, veritus sum |
revere, respect; fear; dread |
| verro, verrere, verri, versus |
sweep clean; sweep together; sweep; skim, sweep; sweep along |
| verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um |
true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
| vesper, vesperis M |
evening; evening star; west |
| vester, vestra, vestrum |
your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
| vestigium, vestigi(i) N |
step, track; trace; footstep |
| veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus |
forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent |
| vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um |
old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
| vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatus |
shake, jolt, toss violently; annoy, trouble, harass, plague, disturb, vex |
| vicissim |
in turn, again |
| vigeo, vigere, -, - |
be strong/vigorous; thrive, flourish, bloom/blossom; be active, be effective |
| villa, villae F |
farm/country home/estate; large country residence/seat, villa; village |
| vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus |
claim, vindicate; punish, avenge |
| vinum, vini N |
wine |
| violo, violare, violavi, violatus |
violate, dishonor; outrage |
| virga, virgae F |
twig, sprout, stalk; switch, rod; staff, wand; stripe/streak; scepter |
| virgo, virginis F |
maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age; virgin, woman sexually intact |
| virido, viridare, viridavi, viridatus |
make green; be green |
| vis, vis F |
strength, force, power, might, violence |
| viscus, visceris N |
soft fleshy body parts, internal organs; entrails, flesh; offspring |
| vitta, vittae F |
band, ribbon; fillet |
| vix |
hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
| volatilis, volatilis, volatile |
equipped to fly, flying fleeing, fleeting transient |
| volucer, volucris, volucre |
winged; able to fly; flying; in rapid motion, fleet/swift; transient, fleeting |
| volumen, voluminis N |
book, chapter, fold |
| voluntas, voluntatis F |
will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent |
| voluto, volutare, volutavi, volutatus |
roll, wallow, turn over in one's mind, think or talk over |
| voveo, vovere, vovi, votus |
vow, dedicate, consecrate |