| Achilles, Achillis M |
Achilles, Greek hero |
| Achivus, Achivi |
Greek |
| Aeacides, Aeacidae |
descendent of Aeacus; Achilles |
| Aegyptus, Aegypti F |
Egypt |
| Aeneades, Aeneadas/ae |
son of Aeneas |
| Aethiops, Aethiopis |
Ethiopian, of/connected with Ethiopia/Sudan/central Africa |
| Africus, Africa, Africum |
African; from the southwest |
| Alpis, Alpis F |
Alps, mountains to the north of Italy |
| Amycus, Amyci |
Amycus |
| Anchises, Anchisae |
father of Aeneas |
| Androgeos, Androgei |
Androgeos |
| Asia, Asiae F |
Asia; Asia Minor; the East |
| Assarcus, Assarci |
Assaracus, king of Troy |
| Bacchus, Bacchi M |
Bacchus, god of wine/vine; the vine, wine |
| Boreas, Boreae M |
north wind; the North; Boreas |
| Capys, Capyos |
Capys |
| Cato, Catonis M |
Cato |
| Cerealis, Cerealis, Cereale |
of/associated with Ceres, suitable for festival of Ceres; of wheat |
| Ceres, Cereris F |
Ceres; wheat; bread; food |
| Chaos, Chai N |
Chaos, pit of Hell, underworld; formless/shapeless primordial matter |
| Consus, Consi M |
Consus, ancient Italian god |
| Danaus, a, um |
Greek |
| Diana, Dianae F |
Diana; moon |
| Doricus, Dorica, Doricum |
Doric (Greek) |
| Eous, Eoa, Eoum |
eastern; of the dawn; belonging to/of/set in the morning |
| Eryx, Erycis |
Mt Eryx, in NW Sicily |
| Euminis, Eumenidos/is F |
Fury/Eumenide; the gracious/benevolent ones |
| Eurus, Euri |
east wind; the east |
| Germanicus, Germanica, Germanicum |
German |
| Gyas, Gyae |
Gyas |
| Hector, Hectoris M |
Hector |
| Hercules, Herculis M |
Hercules |
| Hymenaeos, Hymenaei M |
Greek wedding chant/refrain; marriage, wedding, match |
| Hymenaeus, Hymenaei M |
Greek wedding chant/refrain; marriage, wedding, match |
| Iliades, Iliadum |
Trojans |
| Ilion, Ilii N |
Ilium, Troy |
| Julius, Juli M |
Julius |
| Lavinia, Laviniae |
Lavinia |
| Lavinium, Lavini(i) |
Lavinium |
| Lesbius, Lesbia, Lesbium |
Lesbian, of Lesbos; type of sculptured decoration |
| Mercurius, Mercurii M |
Mercury |
| Orestes, Orestis M |
Orestes; son of Agamennon and Clytaemnestra; play by Euripides; book by Varro |
| Orion, Orionis/os |
the constellation Orion |
| Paris, Paridis |
Paris of Troy |
| Phoebe, Phoebes F |
Diana; moon goddess |
| Phoenix, Phoenicis |
Phoenician |
| Pollux, Pollucis M |
Pollux |
| Priamus, Priami |
Priam, king of Troy |
| Punicus, Punica, Punicum |
Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated with Carthage; scarlet, bright red |
| Roma, Romae F |
Rome |
| Romulus, Romula, Romulum |
of/pertaining to Romulus; Roman |
| Saturnius, -a, -um |
of Saturn |
| Serestus, Seresti |
Serestus |
| Sergestus, Sergesti |
Sergestus, a steersman in Aeneas’ group |
| Sicanus, Sicani |
Sican; ancient occupant of Italy |
| Siculus, Sicula, Siculum |
Sicilian, of/pertaining to Sicily; cruel; luxurious |
| Sidonius, -a, -um |
Sidonian, of Sidon |
| Simois, Simoentis |
the Simois river |
| Sparta, Spartae F |
Sparta |
| Styx, Stygos/is F |
Styx river; river of the underworld |
| Tartarum, Tartari N |
infernal regions, the underworld |
| Thymoetes, Thymoetis |
Thymoetes, a Trojan elder |
| Tiberinus, Tiberina, Tiberinum |
Tiber-; of the river Tiber |
| Titan, Titanos/is M |
Titan |
| Troius, -a, -um |
Trojan |
| Tydides, Tydideis |
Diomedes, son of Tydeus |
| Volcanus, Volcani M |
Vulcan, god of fire; fire |
| abjuro, abjurare, abjuravi, abjuratus |
repudiate; deny on oath; abjure; perjure |
| abluo, abluere, ablui, ablutus |
wash away/off/out, blot out, purify, wash, cleanse; dispel; quench |
| aboleo, abolere, abolevi, abolitus |
destroy, efface, obliterate; kill; banish, dispel; put end to. abolish, rescind |
| abripio, abripere, abripui, abreptus |
drag/snatch/carry/remove away by force; wash/blow away; abduct, kidnap |
| abrumpo, abrumpere, abrupi, abruptus |
break; break off; tear asunder; cut through, sever; remove, separate |
| abscindo, abscindere, abscidi, abscissus |
tear; cut off/away/short; part, break, divide, separate |
| abscondeo, abscondere, abscondui, absconditus |
hide, conceal, secrete,"shelter"; leave behind; bury, engulf, swallow up; keep |
| abstraho, abstrahere, abstraxi, abstractus |
drag away from, remove forcibly, abort; carry off to execution; split |
| abstrudo, abstrudere, abstrusi, abstrusus |
thrust away, conceal, hide; suppress/prevent becoming apparent |
| absumo, absumere, absumpsi, absumptus |
spend, waste, squander, use up; take up; consume; exhaust, wear out |
| accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus |
come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
| accerso, accersere, accersivi, accersitus |
send for, summon; indict/accuse; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on onesel |
| accido, accidere, accidi, accisus |
cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell; overthrow, destroy; cut short; weaken |
| accingo, accingere, accinxi, accinctus |
gird on or about, surround; equip, provide; get ready, prepare |
| accurro, accurrere, accurri, accursus |
run/hasten to; come/rush up; charge, rush to attack |
| acerbus, acerba -um, acerbior -or -us, acerbissimus -a -um |
harsh, strident, bitter, sour; unripe, green, unfinished; grievous; gloomy |
| achates, achatae |
agate |
| acoetis, acoetis F |
wife; bed-fellow |
| acutus, acuta -um, acutior -or -us, acutissimus -a -um |
sharp, sharpened, pointed/tapering; severe; glaring; acute, wise; high-pitched |
| adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus |
lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten |
| adflo, adflare, adflavi, adflatus |
blow/breathe; inspire, infuse; waft; graze; breathe poison on |
| adgredior, adgredi, adgressus sum |
approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize, attempt |
| adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitus |
summon, invite, bring in; consult; put, add; use, employ, apply; hold out to |
| adicio, adicere, adjeci, adjectus |
add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
| adigo, adigere, adegi, adactus |
drive in/to, force, impel; cast, hurl; consign; bind |
| adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptus |
withdraw, take away, carry off; castrate; deprive, steal, seize; annul; rescue |
| adjungo, adjungere, adjunxi, adjunctus |
add, attach, join to, add to, support; apply to; harness, yoke; direct; confer |
| adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvavi, adjuvatus |
help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
| adlabor, adlabi, adlapsus sum |
glide/move/flow towards; creep up; steal into; fly |
| adludo, adludere, adlusi, adlusus |
frolic/play/sport around/with, play against; jest, make mocking allusion to |
| admoveo, admovere, admovi, admotus |
move up, bring up/near; lean on, conduct; draw near, approach; apply, add |
| adnitor, adniti, adnixus sum |
lean/rest upon, support oneself, kneel; strive, work, exert, try |
| adno, adnare, adnavi, adnatus |
swim to/towards, approach by swimming; sail to/towards; brought by sea |
| adoleo, adolere, adolui, adolultus |
worship, make/burn sacrifice/offerings; cremate; destroy/treat by fire/heat |
| adoreus, adorea, adoreum |
pertaining to/consisting of emmer wheat/spelt |
| adquiro, adquirere, adquisivi, adquisitus |
acquire besides/in addition, obtain, gain, win, get; add to stock; accrue |
| adsentio, adsentire, adsensi, adsensus |
assent, approve, agree in opinion; admit the truth of, agree |
| adsiduus, adsidua -um, adsiduior -or -us, adsiduissimus -a -um |
constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class |
| adsilio, adsilire, adsilui, adsultus |
jump/leap, rush/dash, assault; mount |
| adspicio, adspicere, adspexi, adspectus |
look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
| adsuesco, adsuescere, adsuevi, adsuetus |
accustom, become/grow accustomed to/used to/intimate with; make familiar |
| adsultus, adsultus M |
attack, assault, charge |
| adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| adulter, adultera, adulterum |
impure/adulterated; mixed/crossbred; adulterous, unchaste; of adulterer |
| adulterium, adulteri(i) N |
adultery; blending/mixing of different strains/ingredients; contamination |
| advento, adventare, adventavi, adventatus |
approach, come to, draw near; arrive,"turn up"; come in; approximate |
| advenus, advena, advenum |
foreign, alien; migrant; recently arrived; unskilled, inexperienced, ignorant |
| adverso, adversare, adversavi, adversatus |
apply, direct |
| advoco, advocare, advocavi, advocatus |
call, summon, invite, convoke, call for; call in as counsel; invoke the Gods |
| adytum, adyti N |
innermost part of a temple, sanctuary, shrine; innermost recesses/chamber |
| aemulus, aemula, aemulum |
envious, jealous, grudging, comparable/equal |
| aeneus, aenea, aeneum |
copper, of copper; bronze, made of bronze, bronze-colored; brazen |
| aenus, aena, aenum |
copper, of copper; bronze, made of bronze, bronze-colored; brazen |
| aequaevus, aequaeva, aequaevum |
of the same age; contemporary |
| aer, aeris |
air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor |
| aeratus, aerata, aeratum |
covered/decorated with/made of brass/bronze; with bronze fittings |
| aerius, aeria, aerium |
of/produced in/existing in/flying in air, airborne/aerial; towering, airy; blue |
| aestuo, aestuare, aestuavi, aestuatus |
boil, seethe, foam; billow roll in waves; be agitated/hot; burn; waver |
| aestus, aestus M |
agitation, passion, seething; raging, boiling; heat/fire; sea tide/spray/swell |
| aethon, (gen.), aethonis |
red-brown; tawny |
| affero, afferre, attuli, allatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause |
| ager, agri M |
field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil |
| aggero, aggerere, aggessi, aggestus |
heap/cover up over, pile/build up, erect; accumulate; intensify, exaggerate |
| agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus |
recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
| ala, alae F |
wing; upper arm/foreleg/fin; armpit; squadron, flank, army's wing |
| alacris, alacris, alacre |
eager/keen/spirited; quick/brisk; active/lively; courageous/ready; cheerful |
| alatus, alata, alatum |
winged, having/furnished with wings |
| albesco, albescere, -, - |
become white/pale/light-colored/white with age; become bright, gleam, glow |
| aliquam |
largely, to a large extent, a lot of |
| aliquando |
sometime, at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length |
| aliquid |
to some degree/extent; somewhat |
| aliquis |
someone; anyone; some |
| allicio, allicere, allexi, allectus |
draw gently to, entice, lure, induce, attract, win over, encourage |
| alterno, alternare, alternavi, alternatus |
do by turns, vary; alternate, waver, ebb and flow; bear/crop in alternate years |
| alternus, alterna, alternum |
alternate, one after the/every other, by turns, successive; mutual; reciprocal |
| alumnus, alumna, alumnum |
nourished, brought up; reared/fostered by; native, brought up locally |
| alveus, alvei M |
cavity, hollow; tub; trough, bowl, tray; gameboard; beehive; canoe |
| ambages, ambagis F |
circuit; roundabout way; long story, details; riddle; ambiguity; lie; mystery |
| ambiguus, ambigua, ambiguum |
changeable, doubtful, ambiguous, wavering, fickle; treacherous, unethical |
| ambio, ambire, ambivi, ambitus |
go round, visit in rotation, inspect; solicit, canvass; circle, embrace |
| amens, amentis (gen.), amentior -or -us, amentissimus -a -um |
insane, demented, out of one's mind; very excited, frantic, distracted; foolish |
| amicio, amicire, amixi, amictus |
clothe, cover, dress; wrap about; surround; veil; clothe with words |
| amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus |
lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop |
| ammoneo, ammonere, ammonui, ammonitus |
admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution |
| amoenus, amoena -um, amoenior -or -us, amoenissimus -a -um |
beautiful, attractive, pleasant, agreeable, enjoyable, charming, lovely |
| anceps, (gen.), ancipitis |
two headed/fold/edged/meanings; faces two/opposite directions/fronts; twofold |
| ancora, ancorae F |
anchor; grappling iron/hook |
| ango, angere, anxi, anctus |
choke, throttle, strangle; press tight; distress, cause pain, vex, trouble |
| angustus, angusta -um, angustior -or -us, angustissimus -a -um |
narrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty |
| anhelitus, anhelitus M |
panting, puffing, gasping, shortness of breath; breath, exhalation; bad breath |
| anhelus, anhela, anhelum |
panting, puffing, gasping; breath-taking; that emits hot blast/vapor, steaming |
| anilis, anilis, anile |
old-womanish; of an old woman; inflicted by an old woman; old wives tale |
| annalis, annalis M |
book of annuals/chronicles; annals, chronicle, history, yearbooks |
| annuus, annua, annuum |
for a year, lasting/appointed for a year; paid/performed yearly, annual |
| anser, anseris |
goose |
| antefero, anteferre, antetuli, antelatus |
carry before; place before/in front of; bring in advance, anticipate; prefer |
| anus, ana, anum |
old, aged |
| apex, apicis M |
point, top, summit; cap, crown; conical priest cap; highest honor |
| appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus |
appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve |
| appello, appellere, appuli, appulsus |
drive to, move up, bring along, force towards; put ashore at, land |
| apricus, aprica -um, apricior -or -us, apricissimus -a -um |
sunny, having lots of sunshine; warmed by/exposed to/open to the sun, basking |
| apsum, apesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
| aptus, apta -um, aptior -or -us, aptissimus -a -um |
suitable, adapted; ready; apt, proper; tied, attached to; dependent on |
| aquilo, aquilonis M |
north wind; NNE/NE wind; north; Boreas |
| aquilus, aquila, aquilum |
dark colored/hued, swarthy |
| aquosus, aquosa -um, aquosior -or -us, aquosissimus -a -um |
abounding in water, well watered, wet; humid, rainy; clear as water, watery |
| arbuteus, arbutea, arbuteum |
of the evergreen strawberry tree; of arbustus wood |
| arcanus, arcana, arcanum |
secret, private, hidden; intimate, personal; confidential; mysterious, esoteric |
| arcas, arcadis |
an Arcadian |
| arcesso, arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitus |
send for, summon, indict; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on oneself |
| arctus, arcta, arctum |
close, thick, narrow; short; strict; scanty, brief; bow, rainbow |
| ardor, ardoris M |
fire, flame, heat; brightness, flash, gleam or color; ardor, love, intensity |
| argentum, argenti N |
silver; money, cash; silver-plate |
| argo, argus |
the Argus (ship of Jason) |
| arguo, arguere, argui, argutus |
prove, argue, allege; disclose; accuse, complain of, charge, blame, convict |
| armentum, armenti N |
herd; a head of cattle, individual bull/horse; cattle/horses |
| armiger, armigera, armigerum |
bearing arms, armed; warlike, martial, of war/fighting; producing armed men |
| aro, arare, aravi, aratus |
plow, till, cultivate; produce by plowing, grow; furrow, wrinkle |
| aspecto, aspectare, aspectavi, aspectatus |
look/gaze at/upon; observe, watch; pay heed; face/look towards |
| aspiro, aspirare, aspiravi, aspiratus |
breathe/blow; aspirate; instill, infuse; be fragrant; influence; aspire |
| ast |
but, on the other hand/contrary; but yet; at least; in that event; if further |
| atavus, atavi M |
great-great-great grandfather; ancestor, forefather |
| atrium, atri(i) N |
atrium, reception hall in a Roman house; auction room; palace, house |
| attingo, attingere, attigi, attactus |
touch, touch/border on; reach, arrive at, achieve; mention briefly; belong to |
| attono, attonare, attonui, attonitus |
strike with lightning, blast; drive crazy, distract |
| audens, audentis (gen.), audentior -or -us, audentissimus -a -um |
daring, bold, courageous; characterized by boldness/license of expression |
| aufero, auferre, apstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
| augeo, augere, auxi, auctus |
increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of |
| augur, auguris |
augur, one who interprets behavior of birds; diviner, seer, prophet, soothsayer |
| aula, aulae F |
hall; church/temple; palace/castle; inner/royal court; courtiers; royal power |
| aura, aurae F |
breeze, breath, wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air, heaven |
| aureus, aurei M |
gold coin |
| auricomus, auricoma, auricomum |
golden-haired, with golden hair; flaxen-haired; with golden foliage/leaves |
| auriga, aurigae M |
charioteer, driver; groom, ostler; helmsman; the Waggoner |
| auspex, auspicis |
diviner by birds, augur; soothsayer; patron, supporter; wedding functionary |
| aversor, aversari, aversatus sum |
turn oneself away in disgust/horror, recoil; avoid, shun; refuse, reject |
| avis, avis F |
bird; sign, omen, portent |
| avos, avi M |
grandfather; forefather, ancestor |
| axis, axis M |
axle, axis, pole; chariot; the sky, heaven; north pole; region, clime |
| baculum, baculi N |
stick, walking stick, staff; lictor's rod/staff; scepter; crozier |
| balteus, baltei M |
belt; shoulder-band/baldric; woman's girdle; band around neck/breast of horse |
| barathrum, barathri N |
abyss, chasm, pit; the infernal region, the underworld |
| barbaria, barbariae F |
strange/foreign land; uncivilized races, barbarity; brutality; barbarism |
| barbo, barbare, barbavi, barbatus |
supply with a beard |
| bellipotens, (gen.), bellipotentis |
powerful/mighty/valiant in war |
| bellor, bellari, - |
fight, wage war, struggle; take part in war/battle/fight |
| bene, melius, optime |
well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best |
| bes, bessis M |
two thirds of any whole |
| bicolor, (gen.), bicoloris |
of two colors |
| biformis, biformis, biforme |
of double form, two formed; consisting of two parts/forms; two-faced |
| biga, bigae F |
two-horsed chariot; span/pair of horses; pair harnessed to an open car |
| bijugus, bijugi M |
horses yoked two abreast; two brothers; consuls from same family |
| bimembris, bimembris, bimembre |
having limbs of two kinds, part man part beast |
| bipatens, (gen.), bipatentis |
opening two ways; open in two directions; having both leaves open, wide open |
| bipennis, bipennis, bipenne |
two-edged; having two wings |
| breviter, brevitius, brevitissime |
shortly, briefly, in a nut shell; quickly; for/within a short distance/time |
| bubo, bubonis M |
horned or eagle owl |
| buxum, buxi N |
boxwood; a box tree; instrument, pipe, flute |
| cadaver, cadaveris N |
corpse, cadaver, dead body; ruined city |
| caelestis, caeleste, caelestior -or -us, caelestissimus -a -um |
heavenly, of heavens/sky, from heaven/sky; celestial; divine; of the Gods |
| caelo, caelare, caelavi, caelatus |
carve, make raised work/relief; engrave, emboss; chase, finish; embroider |
| caerulus, caerula, caerulum |
blue, cerulean; deep/sky/greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea |
| calamus, calami M |
reed, cane; reed pen; reed/pan pipe; arrow; fishing pole; stalk; sweet flag |
| calco, calcare, calcavi, calcatus |
tread/trample upon/under foot, crush; tamp/ram down; spurn; copulate |
| caleo, calere, calui, - |
be/feel/be kept warm; be hot with passion/inflamed/active/driven hotly/urged |
| caligo, caliginis F |
mist/fog; darkness/gloom/murkiness; moral/intellectual/mental dark; dizziness |
| calor, caloris M |
heat; warmth, glow; warm/hot/summer heat/weather; fever; passion, zeal; love |
| calx, calcis |
lead vial/bottle/jar |
| campanus, campana, campanum |
flat; level |
| candeo, candere, candui, - |
be of brilliant whiteness, shine, gleam; become/be hot; glow, sparkle |
| canna, cannae F |
small reed/cane; panpipe/flute; small vessel/gondola; windpipe; cane-sugar |
| canorus, canora, canorum |
melodious, harmonious; resonant, ringing, sonorous; tuneful; songful, vocal |
| canto, cantare, cantavi, cantatus |
sing; play; recite; praise, celebrate; forewarn; enchant, bewitch |
| canus, cana, canum |
white, gray; aged, old, wise; hoary; foamy, white-capped; white w/snow/frost |
| capesso, capessere, capessivi, capessitus |
grasp, take, seize eagerly; undertake, manage; pursue w/zeal; carry out orders |
| capto, captare, captavi, captatus |
try/long/aim for, desire; entice; hunt legacy; try to catch/grasp/seize/reach |
| carcer, carceris M |
prison, jail; jailbird; starting barriers at race-course, traps; beginning |
| carchesium, carchesi(i) N |
type of drinking-cup/beaker; mast-head of ship; kind of derrick, crane |
| castellum, castelli N |
redoubt, fortress, stronghold, fortified settlement, refuge; castle, citadel |
| castigo, castigare, castigavi, castigatus |
chastise/chasten, punish; correct, reprimand/dress down, castigate; neutralize |
| castor, castoros/is M |
beaver |
| catena, catenae F |
chain; series; fetter, bond, restraint; imprisonment, captivity |
| caterva, catervae F |
crowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm |
| cauda, caudae F |
tail; extreme part/tail of anything; penis; train/edge/trail |
| caurus, cauri M |
north-west wind |
| cautis, cautis F |
rough pointed/detached rock, loose stone; rocks, cliff, crag; reef |
| cavea, caveae F |
hollow/cavity; roof; socket; auditorium/theater; seats/audience |
| caverna, cavernae F |
hollow/grotto/cavern/cave/crevice/hole; burrow/den; cavity; hold |
| cedrus, cedri F |
cedar/juniper; cedar wood; cedar-oil/tar |
| celo, celare, celavi, celatus |
conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
| centaurus, centauri M |
centaur, a mythical creature, half man and half horse; name of constellation |
| cerebrum, cerebri N |
brain; top of the head, skull; bud; seat of senses/intelligence; anger/wrath |
| certatim |
with rivalry, in competition; earnestly, eagerly |
| cerva, cervae F |
doe, hind; deer |
| cervix, cervicis F |
neck, nape; severed neck/head; cervix, neck |
| chalcidicum, chalcidici N |
kind of portico or porch |
| charta, chartae F |
paper/papyrus; record/letter, book/writing; thin metal sheet/leaf |
| chorus, chori M |
chorus; choral passage in a play; dancing/singing performance/ers; school |
| cieo, ciere, civi, citus |
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
| cinis, cineris |
ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
| circaea, circaeae F |
plant |
| circo, circare, circavi, circatus |
traverse; go about; wander through |
| circulus, circuli M |
circle; orbit, zone; ring, hoop; belt, collar; company; cycle; circumference |
| circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatus |
surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around |
| circumflecto, circumflectere, circumflexi, circumflexus |
bend/turn around; prolong/circumflex |
| circumsto, circumstare, circumsteti, circumstatus |
stand/gather/crowd around, surround, beset; be on either side |
| circumvenio, circumvenire, circumveni, circumventus |
encircle, surround; assail, beset; enclose; circumvent; defraud/trick; surpass |
| cithara, citharae F |
cithara, lyre; lute, guitar |
| claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine |
| claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
limp, stumble/falter/hesitate; be weak/imperfect, fall short; be lame, hobble |
| clipeum, clipei N |
round/embossed shield; disk of sun; vault of sky; meteorite |
| cluo, cluere, -, - |
be called, be named, be reputed/spoken of/said to be; be reckoned as existing |
| coeo, coire, coivi(ii), coitus |
fit together; have sexual intercourse; collect/gather; meet; rally |
| coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) |
begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
| coetus, coetus M |
meeting, encounter, assembly; union; band, gang, crowd |
| colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus |
collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up |
| colonus, coloni M |
farmer, cultivator, tiller; tenant-farmer; settler, colonist; inhabitant |
| come, comes F |
one or more plants of genus Tragopogon, goat's beard or salsify |
| comes, comitis |
comrade, companion, associate, partner; soldier/devotee/follower of another |
| commisceo, commiscere, commiscui, commixtus |
intermingle, mix together/up, combine; unite/join sexually |
| commoveo, commovere, commovi, commotus |
shake/stir up, agitate; displace, disturb, trouble/worry, upset; jolt; excite |
| communis, communis, commune |
common/joint/public; general/universal |
| como, comere, compsi, comptus |
arrange/do; adorn, make beautiful; embellish; arrange in order, set out |
| compello, compellere, compuli, compulsus |
drive together, round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash |
| compleo, complere, complevi, completus |
fill; be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish/supply/man |
| comprendo, comprendere, comprendi, comprensus |
catch/seize/grasp firmly; arrest; take hold/root/fire, ignite; conceive |
| comprimo, comprimere, compressi, compressus |
press/squeeze together, fold, crush; hem/shut/keep/hold in; copulate |
| concilio, conciliare, conciliavi, conciliatus |
unite, bring together/about; cause; win over, attract; acquire, procure, buy |
| concito, concitare, concitavi, concitatus |
stir up, disturb; discharge/hurl; flow rapidly/strong current; rush |
| concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursus |
run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim |
| confero, conferre, contuli, collatus |
bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
| confio, conferi, confactus sum |
be made/constructed/prepared/completed/accomplished/caused/performed/done |
| confiteor, confiteri, confessus sum |
confess, admit, acknowledge, reveal, disclose; concede, allow; denote |
| conicio, conicere, conjeci, conjectus |
throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer/guess; assign, make go; classify, put |
| conitor, coniti, conixus sum |
strain, strive; put forth; endeavor eagerly; struggle |
| conjugium, conjugi(i) N |
marriage/wedlock; husband/wife; couple; mating, pair; close connection |
| conjungo, conjungere, conjunxi, conjunctus |
connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound |
| conlabor, conlabi, conlapsus sum |
collapse, fall down/in ruin; fall in swoon/exhaustion/death; slip/slink |
| conloquium, conloquii N |
talk, conversation; colloquy/discussion; interview; meeting/conference; parley |
| conluceo, conlucere, conluxi, - |
shine brightly, light up; reflect light, shine, be lit up; glitter |
| connubium, connubi(i) N |
marriage/wedlock; right to marry; act/ceremony of marriage |
| consilium, consili(i) N |
debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
| consono, consonare, consonui, - |
sound/utter/make noise together, harmonize; resound/re-echo; agree |
| constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus |
set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant |
| consto, constare, constiti, constatus |
agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
| conticisco, conticiscere, conticui, - |
cease to talk, fall silent, lapse into silence; cease to function, become idle |
| contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
happen, befall, turn out, come to pass, be granted to one; be produced |
| contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
| continuo |
immediately, forthwith, at once, without delay/intermission; continuously |
| contrarius, contraria, contrarium |
opposite, contrary, in contradiction; antithetical; opposed/hostile/adverse |
| convallis, convallis F |
valley, ravine, deep/narrow/enclosed valley, glen |
| convello, convellere, convelli, convulsus |
shatter, batter, convulse, shake violently; heave up, set in motion; overthrow |
| convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus |
come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
| converto, convertere, converti, conversus |
turn upside down/side-to-side; invert/transpose/convulse; turn over/dig |
| convexus, convexa, convexum |
arching/arched, vaulted, convex; well-rounded |
| convivium, convivi(i) N |
banquet/feast/dinner party; guests/people at party; dining-club; living togethe |
| copia, copiae F |
plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
| corono, coronare, coronavi, coronatus |
wreathe, crown, deck with garlands; award prize; surround/encircle, ring round |
| crastinus, crastina, crastinum |
of tomorrow/next day/future |
| cratera, craterae F |
mixing bowl; depression, volcano crater, basin of fountain; the Cup constellation |
| cratis, cratis F |
wickerwork; bundle of brush, fascine; framework, network, lattice; bush-harrow |
| creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um |
thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant |
| cremo, cremare, cremavi, crematus |
burn/cremate; consume/destroy; burn alive; make burnt offering |
| crimen, criminis N |
indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment |
| crista, cristae F |
crest/comb; plume; plant yellow-rattle; clitoris |
| croceus, crocea, croceum |
yellow, golden; saffron-colored; of saffron/its oil, saffron-; scarlet |
| crudus, cruda -um, crudior -or -us, crudissimus -a -um |
raw; bloody/bleeding; crude, cruel, rough, merciless; fierce/savage; grievous |
| cruentus, cruenta -um, cruentior -or -us, cruentissimus -a -um |
bloody/bleeding/discharging blood; gory; blood red; polluted w/blood-guilt |
| crustum, crusti N |
pastry, cake; anything baked |
| cubile, cubilis N |
bed, couch, seat; marriage bed; lair, den, nest, pen, hive of bees; base, bed |
| cubo, cubare, cubui, cubitus |
lie; recline, incline; lie/be in bed, rest/sleep; be sick/dead |
| culpa, culpae F |
fault/blame/responsibility; crime; negligence |
| cuma, cumae F |
spring shoots of cabbage/similar; hollow sphere; spherical layer, stratum |
| cumulo, cumulare, cumulavi, cumulatus |
heap/pile up/high, gather into a pile/heap; accumulate, amass; load/fill full |
| cunctor, cunctari, cunctatus sum |
delay, impede, hold up; hesitate, tarry, linger; be slow to act; dawdle; doubt |
| currus, currus M |
chariot, light horse vehicle; triumphal chariot; triumph; wheels on plow; cart |
| curvus, curva, curvum |
curved/bent/arched; crooked; morally wrong; stooped/bowed; winding; w/many bend |
| cuspis, cuspidis F |
point/tip, pointed end; spit/stake; blade; javelin/spear/lance; sting |
| custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus |
guard/protect/preserve, watch over, keep safe; take heed/care, observe; restrai |
| cyllenius, cyllenia, cyllenium |
born on mount Cyllene |
| cytherea, cythereae |
Cytherea |
| daedalus, daedala, daedalum |
skillful, dexterous; skillfully made/worked |
| damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus |
pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom |
| decedo, decedere, decessi, decessus |
withdraw/retire, go off/away, depart, leave; relinquish/cease; desert/abandon |
| decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus |
decide/settle/determine/resolve; decree/declare/ordain; judge; vote for/contend |
| decerpo, decerpere, decerpsi, decerptus |
pluck, pull/tear/snip off, pick; cull; reap/procure/gather; catch/snatch; remov |
| decido, decidere, decidi, decisus |
detach, cut off/out/down; fell; cut/notch/carve to delineate; flog thoroughly |
| decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptus |
cheat/deceive/mislead/dupe/trap; elude/escape notice; disappoint/frustrate/foil |
| declino, declinare, declinavi, declinatus |
deflect/divert/turnaside/swerve/change direction/deviate/dodge; digress/diverge |
| decoro, decorare, decoravi, decoratus |
adorn/grace, embellish/add beauty to; glorify, honor/add honor to; do credit to |
| decorus, decora -um, decorior -or -us, decorissimus -a -um |
beautiful/good looking/handsome/comely; adorned; graceful/elegant |
| dedignor, dedignari, dedignatus sum |
disdain; refuse, reject with scorn, spurn; feel contempt for |
| defetiscor, defetisci, defessus sum |
become exhausted/suffer exhaustion, grow weary/faint/tired/weak; lose heart |
| deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus |
fail, disappoint, let down; leave without a sufficiency; cease to be available |
| defleo, deflere, deflevi, defletus |
weep for; mourn loss of; express/feel sorrow about; lament/bewail |
| defungor, defungi, defunctus sum |
have done with, finish, bring/come to end, be quit/done/rid of; discharge |
| degener, (gen.), degeneris |
degenerate/base; inferior to ancestors; ignoble, unworthy, untrue, contemptible |
| dego, degere, degi, - |
spend/pass; spend/bide one's time in; carry on, wage; conduct away? |
| deicio, deicere, dejeci, dejectus |
throw/pour/jump/send/put/push/force/knock/bring down; cause to fall/drop; hang |
| deligo, deligere, delegi, delectus |
pick/pluck off, cull; choose, select, levy, enroll; conduct a levy |
| delius, delia, delium |
of or from Delos |
| delubrum, delubri N |
shrine; temple; sanctuary |
| demeto, demetere, demessui, demessus |
reap, cut, mow; cut off/down; pick; gather; take; shear |
| demoror, demorari, demoratus sum |
detain, cause delay, keep waiting/back, hold up; keep; delay/linger/stay |
| demum |
finally, at last; at length, in the end, eventually |
| dens, dentis M |
tooth; tusk; ivory; tooth-like thing, spike; destructive power, envy, ill will |
| depasco, depascere, depavi, depastus |
graze/feed/pasture; devour/eat up; waste/consume; lay waste |
| depono, deponere, deposui, depostus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
| desaevio, desaevire, desaevivi, desaevitus |
rage, rave furiously; work off/vent one's rage |
| descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus |
descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink |
| designo, designare, designavi, designatus |
mark; point/mark/trace out, outline/describe; indicate/designate/denote |
| desino, desinere, desivi, desitus |
stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close |
| despicio, despicere, despexi, despectus |
look down on/over; relax attention; disdain, despise; express contempt for |
| destruo, destruere, destruxi, destructus |
demolish, pull/tear down; destroy, ruin; demolish/refute |
| desum, desse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
| desum, deesse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
| desuper |
over, above |
| detineo, detinere, detinui, detentus |
detain, hold; hold off, keep away; hold prisoner; retain; occupy |
| detorqueo, detorquere, detorsi, detortus |
turn/twist/bend/pull away/aside; deflect; deviate; divert; sway |
| devenio, devenire, deveni, deventus |
come to, arrive/turn up; go; reach; land; turn to; extend to |
| devexus, devexa, devexum |
sloping/inclining downwards/downhill/away; steep; shelving; declining/sinking |
| devolo, devolare, devolavi, devolatus |
fly/swoop/drop down; hurry/rush/hasten/fly down/away |
| devoveo, devovere, devovi, devotus |
devote, consecrate; vow, promise solemnly; mark out, appoint; curse, execrate |
| dexter, dextera -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um |
right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
| dicio, dicionis F |
authority, power, control; rule, domain, sway |
| dico, dicare, dicavi, dicatus |
dedicate/consecrate; deify; devote; attach to another state; assign; show |
| difficilis, difficile, difficilior -or -us, difficillimus -a -um |
difficult, troublesome; hard; hard to please/manage/deal with/carry out |
| diffugio, diffugere, diffugi, diffugitus |
scatter, disperse, dispel; flee/run away in different/several directions |
| diffundo, diffundere, diffundi, diffusus |
diffuse; spread/pour out/widely; bottle/draw off; squander, distribute lavishly |
| digero, digerere, digessi, digestus |
scatter/disperse; carry/move away; distribute/disseminate; divide off, separate |
| digitus, digiti M |
finger; toe; finger's breadth, inch; twig |
| dignor, dignari, dignatus sum |
deem/consider/think worthy/becoming/deserving/fit; deign, condescend |
| digredior, digredi, digressus sum |
depart; come/go away; part/separate/deviate; divorce; G:digress/leave |
| dilabor, dilabi, dilapsus sum |
run/flow/slip away, spread; dissolve/melt away, disperse |
| diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus |
love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
| dimoveo, dimovere, dimovi, dimotus |
put/set aside, dismiss, divert; displace/remove; exercise, move about |
| dirigo, dirigere, direxi, directus |
arrange/set in line/direction; align; set in order; form up, fall in |
| diripio, diripere, diripui, direptus |
pull/tear apart/to pieces/away; tear asunder/to shreds; pull out/off; divert |
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus |
go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down |
| discerno, discernere, discrevi, discretus |
see, discern; distinguish, separate |
| discrimen, discriminis N |
crisis, separating line, division; distinction, difference |
| disicio, disicere, disjeci, disjectus |
break up; scatter; drive apart; separate into two halves, halve, divide |
| dissulto, dissultare, dissultavi, dissultatus |
fly or burst apart; bounce off |
| divello, divellere, divulsi, divulsus |
alienate/estrange; compel to part company, force away; separate from |
| diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus |
separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
| divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um |
divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural |
| domesticus, domestica, domesticum |
domestic, of the house; familiar, native; civil, private, personal |
| dominor, dominari, dominatus sum |
be master/despot/in control, rule over, exercise sovereignty; rule/dominate |
| dominus, domini M |
owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
| domo, domare, domui, domitus |
subdue, master, tame; conquer |
| dorsum, dorsi N |
back, range, ridge; slope of a hill |
| dotalis, dotalis, dotale |
forming part of a dowry; relating to a dowry |
| draco, draconis M |
dragon; snake |
| dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus |
doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute |
| dubius, dubia, dubium |
doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
| duco, ducere, additional, forms |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| ductor, ductoris M |
leader, commander |
| dumus, dumi M |
thorn or briar bush |
| ebur, eboris N |
ivory; object/statue of ivory; curule chair; elephant/tusk |
| eburnus, eburna, eburnum |
made of ivory; decorated with/made partially out of ivory; white as ivory |
| edo, edere, edi, essus |
eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
| edoceo, edocere, edocui, edoctus |
teach or inform thoroughly |
| educo, educere, eduxi, eductus |
lead out; draw up; bring up; rear |
| effero, efferare, efferavi, efferatus |
make wild/savage/barbaric; brutalize; exasperate |
| effetus, effeta, effetum |
exhausted, worn out |
| efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus |
bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove |
| effigies, effigiei F |
copy, image, likeness, portrait; effigy, statue; ghost |
| effingo, effingere, effinxi, effictus |
fashion, form, mold; represent, portray, depict; copy; wipe away |
| effor, effari, effatus sum |
utter, say; declare, announce, make known; speak, express |
| effulgeo, effulgere, effulsi, - |
shine forth, glitter; be or become conspicuous |
| effultus, effulta, effultum |
propped up, supported |
| egenus, egena, egenum |
in want of, destitute of |
| ejicio, ejicere, ejeci, ejectus |
cast/throw/fling/drive out/up, extract, expel, discharge, vomit; out |
| elabor, elabi, elapsus sum |
slip away; escape; elapse |
| elementum, elementi N |
elements; rudiments, beginnings; kinds of matter |
| eligo, eligere, elegi, electus |
pick out, choose |
| eludo, eludere, elusi, elusus |
elude, escape from; parry; baffle; cheat; frustrate; mock, make fun of |
| emunio, emunire, emunivi, emunitus |
fortify; make roads through |
| eno, enare, enavi, enatus |
swim out |
| enumero, enumerare, enumeravi, enumeratus |
count up, pay out; specify, enumerate |
| eodem |
to the same place/purpose |
| epulor, epulari, epulatus sum |
dine sumptuously, feast |
| erigo, erigere, erexi, erectus |
raise, erect, build; rouse, excite, stimulate |
| eruo, eruere, erui, erutus |
pluck/dig/root up, overthrow, destroy; elicit |
| eundem |
same, the same, the very same; also |
| evanesco, evanescere, evanui, - |
vanish/disappear; pass/fade/die; lapse; become weak/void/forgotten |
| eveho, evehere, evexi, evectus |
carry away, convey out; carry up; exalt; jut out, project |
| evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus |
come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
| everto, evertere, everti, eversus |
overturn, turn upside down; overthrow, destroy, ruin |
| evincio, evincere, evinxi, evinctus |
bind, bind up/around; wind around; wreathe round |
| evinco, evincere, evici, evictus |
overcome, conquer, subdue, overwhelm, defeat utterly; prevail, bring to pass |
| evoco, evocare, evocavi, evocatus |
call forth; lure/entice out; summon, evoke |
| evomo, evomere, evomui, evomitus |
vomit out |
| examen, examinis N |
exam/test; apparatus/process of weighing, balance |
| exardesco, exardescere, exarsi, exarsus |
flare/blaze up; break out; glow; rage; be provoked, enraged; be exasperated |
| exaudio, exaudire, exaudivi, exauditus |
hear clearly; comply with, heed; hear from afar; understand |
| excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus |
pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die |
| excidium, excidi(i) N |
military destruction; ruin/demolition; subversion/overthrow |
| excido, excidere, excidi, excisus |
cut out/off/down; raze, destroy |
| excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus |
wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse |
| excubia, excubiae F |
watching; keeping of a watch/guard/vigil; the watch, soldiers on guard |
| excutio, excutere, excussi, excussus |
shake out or off; cast out; search, examine |
| exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus |
come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
| exhalo, exhalare, exhalavi, exhalatus |
breathe out; evaporate; die |
| eximo, eximere, exemi, exemptus |
remove/extract, take/lift out/off/away; banish, get rid of; free/save/release |
| exordior, exordiri, exorsus sum |
begin, commence |
| exordium, exordi(i) N |
beginning; introduction, preface |
| exorior, exoriri, exortus sum |
come out, come forth; bring; appear; rise, begin, spring up; cheer up |
| expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus |
disengage, loose, set free; be expedient; procure, obtain, make ready |
| experior, experiri, expertus sum |
test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience |
| expers, (gen.), expertis |
free from; without; lacking experience; immune from |
| expleo, explere, explevi, expletus |
fill out; fill, fill up, complete, finish; satisfy, satiate |
| explico, explicare, explicavi, explicatus |
unfold, extend; set forth, display, exhibit, explain, disentangle |
| exposco, exposcere, expoposci, - |
request, ask for, demand; demand the surrender of |
| expugno, expugnare, expugnavi, expugnatus |
assault, storm; conquer, plunder; accomplish; persuade |
| exquiro, exquirere, exquisivi, exquisitus |
seek out, search for, hunt up; inquire into |
| exsequia, exsequiae F |
funeral procession/rites, obsequies |
| exsequor, exsequi, exsecutus sum |
follow, go along/on with; pursue for vengeance/punishment; strive/search after |
| exsolvo, exsolvere, exsolvi, exsolutus |
unfasten/undo/loose; open; thaw; let flow; solve |
| exsul, exsulis |
exile, banished person; wanderer |
| exsulto, exsultare, exsultavi, exsultatus |
rejoice; boast; exalt; jump about, let oneself go |
| extendo, extendere, extendi, extentus |
stretch/thrust out; make taut; extend/prolong/continue; enlarge/increase |
| extinguo, extinguere, extinxi, extinctus |
quench, extinguish; kill; destroy |
| exto, extare, extiti, - |
stand out or forth, project be visible, exist, be on record |
| extorris, extorris, extorre |
exiled |
| exul, exulis |
exile, banished person; wanderer |
| exuro, exurere, exussi, exustus |
burn; destroy/devastate by fire; dry up, parch; scald |
| facesso, facessere, facessi, facessitus |
do; perpetrate; go away |
| facies, faciei F |
shape, face, look; presence, appearance; beauty; achievement |
| facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um |
easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
| falx, falcis F |
sickle. scythe; pruning knife; curved blade; hook for tearing down walls |
| fastus, fasta, fastum |
not forbidden |
| fatidicus, fatidica, fatidicum |
prophetic |
| fatigo, fatigare, fatigavi, fatigatus |
weary, tire, fatigue; harass; importune; overcome |
| faveo, favere, favi, fautus |
favor, befriend, support, back up |
| favor, favoris M |
favor, goodwill; bias; applause |
| fel, fellis N |
gall, bile; poison; bitterness, venom; gall bladder |
| femineus, feminea, femineum |
woman's; female, feminine; proper to/typical of a woman; effeminate, cowardly |
| feralis, feralis, ferale |
funereal; deadly, fatal |
| fere |
almost; about, nearly; generally, in general; hardly ever |
| feretrum, feretri N |
bier |
| ferveo, fervere, ferbui, - |
be hot; boil/burn; seethe/surge; swarm; be turbulent/run strongly; froth |
| fervidus, fervida, fervidum |
glowing; boiling hot; fiery, torrid, roused, fervid; hot blooded |
| festino, festinare, festinavi, festinatus |
hasten, hurry |
| fetus, fetus M |
offspring/young; children; brood/litter |
| fibula, fibulae F |
clasp, buckle, brooch |
| fidis, fidis F |
chord, instrument string; constellation Lyra; stringed instrument; lyre |
| fido, fidere, fisus sum |
trust, have confidence |
| fiducia, fiduciae F |
trust, confidence; faith, reliance; courage |
| fidus, fida, fidum |
faithful, loyal; trusting, confident |
| figura, figurae F |
shape, form, figure, image; beauty; style; figure of speech |
| filia, filiae F |
daughter |
| filius, fili M |
son |
| filum, fili N |
thread, string, filament, fiber; texture, style, nature |
| fimum, fimi N |
dung, excrement |
| finitimus, finitima, finitimum |
neighboring, bordering, adjoining |
| flamen, flaminis |
priest, flamen; priest of specific deity |
| flamen, flaminis |
gust/blast; gale; breath/exhalation; wind/breeze; note on woodwind |
| flammo, flammare, flammavi, flammatus |
inflame, set on fire; excite |
| flaveo, flavere, -, - |
be yellow or gold-colored |
| fleo, flere, flevi, fletus |
cry for; cry, weep |
| flo, flare, flavi, flatus |
breathe; blow |
| floreo, florere, florui, - |
flourish, blossom, be prosperous; be in one's prime |
| flos, floris M |
flower, blossom; youthful prime |
| fluctuo, fluctuare, fluctuavi, fluctuatus |
rise in waves, surge, swell, undulate, fluctuate; float; be agitated/restless |
| fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus |
flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually |
| fluvialis, fluvialis, fluviale |
river |
| fodio, fodere, fodi, fossus |
dig, dig out/up; stab |
| foedo, foedare, foedavi, foedatus |
defile; pollute; soil, stain, make filthy/unclean; contaminate; corrupt |
| foedus, foeda -um, foedior -or -us, foedissimus -a -um |
foul; filthy, unclean; disgusting, loathsome, ghastly, beastly; hideous, ugly |
| fons, fontis M |
spring, fountain, well; source/fount; principal cause; font; baptistry |
| forsan |
perhaps |
| forus, fori M |
gangway in a ship; row of benches erected for games/circus; cell of bees |
| fragilis, fragilis, fragile |
brittle, frail; impermanent |
| fraternus, fraterna, fraternum |
brotherly/brother's; of/belonging to a brother; fraternal; friendly; of cousin |
| fraudo, fraudare, fraudavi, fraudatus |
cheat/defraud/swindle; deprive deceitfully; baffle, make ineffectual; dishonor |
| frenum, freni N |
bridle/harness/rein/bit; harnessed horses/team; check/restraint/brake; mastery |
| frigidus, frigida -um, frigidior -or -us, frigidissimus -a -um |
cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull |
| frigo, frigere, frixi, frictus |
roast, parch; fry |
| frondesco, frondescere, -, - |
become leafy, shoot; put forth leaves |
| fruor, frui, fructus sum |
enjoy, profit by, delight in |
| fucus, fuci M |
dye; rouge; bee-glue, propolis; presence/disguise/sham; seaweed |
| fugo, fugare, fugavi, fugatus |
put to flight, rout; chase away; drive into exile |
| fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, - |
flash, shine; glow, gleam, glitter, shine forth, be bright |
| fulgor, fulgoris M |
brightness/brilliance/radiance; splendor/glory; flame/flash; lightening/meteor |
| fulmineus, fulminea, fulmineum |
of lightning; destructive |
| fumidus, fumida, fumidum |
full of smoke, smoky |
| fumifer, fumifera, fumiferum |
smoky |
| fumo, fumare, fumavi, - |
smoke, steam, fume, reek |
| fumus, fumi M |
smoke, steam, vapor, fume |
| fundamentum, fundamenti N |
foundation; beginning; basis |
| fundo, fundare, fundavi, fundatus |
establish, found, begin; lay the bottom, lay a foundation; confirm |
| funereus, funerea, funereum |
funereal; deadly; fatal |
| funis, funis M |
rope; line, cord, sheet, cable; measuring-line/rope, lot |
| furibundus, furibunda, furibundum |
raging, mad, furious; inspired |
| gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum |
be glad, rejoice |
| gaza, gazae F |
treasure |
| gelu, gelus N |
frost, ice, snow; frosty weather; cold, chilliness |
| gener, generi M |
son-in-law |
| genero, generare, generavi, generatus |
beget, father, produce, procreate; spring/descend from |
| generosus, generosa, generosum |
noble, of noble birth; of good family/stock |
| genetrix, genetricis F |
mother, ancestress |
| genius, geni(i) M |
guardian spirit; taste, inclination; appetite; talent; prophetic skill |
| genu, genus N |
knee |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestus |
bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
| glacies, glaciei F |
ice; ice fields |
| glaucus, glauca, glaucum |
bluish gray |
| glomero, glomerare, glomeravi, glomeratus |
collect, amass, assemble; form into a ball |
| gnatus, gnati M |
son; child; children |
| gradior, gradi, gressus sum |
walk, step, take steps, go, advance |
| gramineus, graminea, gramineum |
of grass, grassy; made of grass or turf |
| grandio, grandire, -, - |
increase |
| gratia, gratiae F |
popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
| grator, gratari, gratatus sum |
congratulate; rejoice with |
| gravito, gravitare, gravitavi, gravitatus |
revolve |
| gravo, gravare, gravavi, gravatus |
load/weigh down; burden, oppress; pollute; accuse, incriminate; aggravate |
| gremium, gremi(i) N |
lap, bosom; womb, interior; female genital parts |
| gremium, gremii N |
firewood |
| grex, gregis |
flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/animals assembled; set/faction/class |
| gubernator, gubernatoris M |
helmsman, pilot; one who directs/controls |
| gurges, gurgitis M |
whirlpool; raging abyss; gulf, the sea; "flood","stream" |
| gutta, guttae F |
drop, spot, speck |
| guttur, gutturis |
throat, neck; gullet; swollen throat, goiter |
| gyrus, gyri M |
circle, ring; circuit; course; circular course for training/racing horses |
| habena, habenae F |
thong, strap; whip; halter; reins; direction, management, government |
| habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus |
inhabit, dwell; live, stay |
| halitus, halitus M |
breath, steam, vapor |
| harenosus, harenosa, harenosum |
sandy, containing sand |
| harpe, harpes F |
curved sword, scimitar; sickle; marine bird of prey |
| harundo, harundinis F |
reed, cane, fishing rod, limed twigs for catching birds; arrow shaft; pipe |
| hasta, hastae F |
spear/lance/javelin; spear stuck in ground for public auction/centumviral court |
| hebeo, hebere, -, - |
be blunt; be sluggish/inactive; grow dim/faint, die down |
| heia |
how now!, Ha, Good, see!; see!, Quick! |
| heres, heredis |
heir/heiress |
| heus |
hey!, ho!, ho there!, listen! |
| hibernus, hiberna, hibernum |
wintry; stormy, of/for winter time/rainy season |
| hirsutus, hirsuta, hirsutum |
rough, shaggy, hairy, bristly, prickly; rude |
| hodie |
today, nowadays; at the present time |
| honestus, honesta -um, honestior -or -us, honestissimus -a -um |
distinguished, reputable, respected, honorable, upright, honest; worthy |
| honoro, honorare, honoravi, honoratus |
respect, honor |
| hora, horae F |
hour; time; season |
| horror, horroris M |
shivering, dread, awe rigidity |
| hortensis, hortensis, hortense |
grown in gardens; belonging to/in a garden |
| hospitium, hospiti(i) N |
hospitality, entertainment; lodging; guest room/lodging; inn |
| hospito, hospitare, hospitavi, hospitatus |
play/act as host; offer hospitality; put up guests/lodgers |
| hostilis, hostilis, hostile |
hostile, enemy; of/belonging to an enemy; involving/performed by an enemy |
| humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um |
human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
| humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um |
low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant |
| humo, humare, humavi, humatus |
inter, bury |
| hyacinthos, hyacinthi M |
iris; sapphire; blue-dyed cloth |
| ibis, ibos/is F |
ibis |
| ico, icere, ici, ictus |
hit, strike; smite, stab, sting |
| idea, ideae F |
idea; eternal prototype |
| ideo |
therefore, for the reason that, for that reason |
| igitur |
therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
| igneus, ignea, igneum |
fiery, hot; ardent |
| ilex, ilicis F |
holm-oak, great scarlet oak, tree or wood; its acorn |
| ilicet |
you may go/off with you; it's over; at once |
| illic |
in that place, there, over there |
| illudo, illudere, illusi, illusus |
mock, ridicule, speak mockingly of; fool, dupe; use for sexual pleasure |
| imber, imbris M |
rain, shower, storm; shower of liquid/snow/hail/missiles; water |
| immemor, (gen.), immemoris |
forgetful; lacking memory; heedless |
| immensus, immensa, immensum |
immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable |
| immugio, immugire, immugivi, immugitus |
bellow; resound inwardly; roar in/on |
| immundus, immunda, immundum |
dirty, filthy, foul; unclean, impure; untidy/slovenly/squalid; evil |
| impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus |
hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from |
| impendo, impendere, impendi, impensus |
expend, spend; devote |
| impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus |
order, command, levy; rule |
| implico, implicare, implicui, implicitus |
implicate; involve/engage/entangle/embroil; interweave/fold/twine w/itself |
| imprecor, imprecari, imprecatus sum |
call down/upon, invoke; pray for; utter curses |
| imprimo, imprimere, impressi, impressus |
impress, imprint; press upon; stamp |
| inaccessus, inaccessa, inaccessum |
inaccessible; unapproachable; not approached by any rival |
| inausus, inausa, inausum |
not ventured, unattempted, undared |
| incautus, incauta -um, incautior -or -us, incautissimus -a -um |
incautious, off one's guard, unprotected |
| incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus |
advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along |
| incendium, incendi(i) N |
fire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/love/hostility; arson |
| incertus, incerta, incertum |
uncertain; unsure, inconstant, variable; doubtful |
| incesto, incestare, incestavi, incestatus |
pollute, defile |
| incido, incidere, incidi, incisus |
cut into, cut open; inscribe, engrave inscription; break off |
| incolumis, incolumis, incolume |
unharmed, uninjured; alive, safe; unimpaired |
| incomitatus, incomitata, incomitatum |
unaccompanied |
| incultus, inculta -um, incultior -or -us, incultissimus -a -um |
uncultivated, overgrown; unkempt; rough, uncouth; uncourted |
| indago, indaginis F |
ring of huntsmen/nets/troops/forts; encircling with snares; tracking down |
| indebitus, indebita, indebitum |
that is not owed, not due |
| indicium, indici(i) N |
evidence; information, proof; indication |
| indolesco, indolescere, indolui, - |
feel pain of mind; grieve |
| induco, inducere, induxi, inductus |
lead in, bring in; induce, influence; introduce |
| indulgeo, indulgere, indulsi, indultus |
indulge; be indulgent/lenient/kind; grant/bestow; gratify oneself; give in to |
| ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus |
enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon |
| inextricabilis, inextricabilis, inextricabile |
impossible to disentangle or sort out |
| infandus, infanda, infandum |
unspeakable, unutterable; abominable, monstrous |
| infensus, infensa, infensum |
hostile, bitterly hostile, enraged |
| inferia, inferiae F |
offerings to the dead |
| inficio, inficere, infeci, infectus |
corrupt, infect, imbue; poison; dye, stain, color, spoil |
| infigo, infigere, infixi, infixus |
fasten, fix, implant, affix; impose; drive/thrust in |
| infindo, infindere, infidi, infissus |
cleave; plow a path into |
| infio, inferi, infactus sum |
begin; begin to speak |
| infirmus, infirma -um, infirmior -or -us, infirmissimus -a -um |
fragile/frail/feeble; unwell/sick/infirm |
| inflecto, inflectere, inflexi, inflexus |
bend; curve; change |
| informis, informis, informe |
formless, shapeless; deformed; ugly, hideous |
| infrendo, infrendere, -, - |
gnash the teeth |
| infrenis, infrenis, infrene |
not bridled; unrestrained |
| infundo, infundere, infudi, infusus |
pour in, pour on, pour out |
| ingemisco, ingemiscere, ingemui, ingemitus |
groan/moan at/over; cry w/pain/anguish/sorrow; creak/groan |
| inglorius, ingloria, inglorium |
obscure, undistinguished |
| inguen, inguinis N |
groin; the sexual organs, privy parts |
| inhaereo, inhaerere, inhaesi, inhaesus |
stick/hold fast/to, cling, adhere, fasten on; haunt, dwell in; get teeth in |
| inhio, inhiare, inhiavi, inhiatus |
gape, be open mouthed with astonishment; covet, desire |
| inhorresco, inhorrescere, inhorrui, - |
bristle up; quiver, tremble, shudder at |
| inhospitus, inhospita, inhospitum |
not welcoming strangers, not providing shelter/subsistence; inhospitable |
| inhumatus, inhumata, inhumatum |
unburied |
| injurius, injuria, injurium |
unjust, harsh |
| inlacrimor, inlacrimari, inlacrimatus sum |
weep over/at; shed tears; water |
| inlustris, inlustre, inlustrior -or -us, inlustrissimus -a -um |
bright, shining, brilliant; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous |
| inmemor, (gen.), inmemoris |
forgetful; lacking memory; heedless |
| inno, innare, innavi, innatus |
swim or float; sail |
| innoxius, innoxia, innoxium |
harmless, innocuous; unhurt, unharmed |
| inops, (gen.), inopis |
weak, poor, needy, helpless; lacking, destitute, meager |
| inpius, inpia, inpium |
wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty |
| inrideo, inridere, inrisi, inrisus |
laugh at, ridicule |
| inrigo, inrigare, inrigavi, inrigatus |
water/irrigate; inundate/flood; refresh; wet/moisten; diffuse, shed |
| inrumpo, inrumpere, inrupi, inruptus |
invade; break/burst/force/rush in/upon/into, penetrate; intrude on; interrupt |
| insania, insaniae F |
insanity, madness; folly, mad extravagance |
| insanus, insana -um, insanior -or -us, insanissimus -a -um |
mad, raging, insane, demented; frenzied, wild; possessed, inspired; maddening |
| insequor, insequi, insecutus sum |
follow/come after; attack; overtake; pursue; come after |
| insido, insidere, insedi, insessus |
sit/settle on; occupy/seize, hold; penetrate, sink in; merge into |
| insisto, insistere, institi, - |
stand/tread upon, stand, stop; press on, persevere; pursue, set about |
| insomnis, insomnis, insomne |
sleepless |
| insons, (gen.), insontis |
guiltless, innocent; harmless |
| insperatus, insperata, insperatum |
unhoped for, unexpected, unforeseen |
| inspiro, inspirare, inspiravi, inspiratus |
inspire; excite, inflame; instill, implant; breathe into; blow upon/into |
| instimulo, instimulare, instimulavi, instimulatus |
goad on |
| instrumentum, instrumenti N |
tool, tools; equipment, apparatus; instrument; means; document, deed |
| insuesco, insuescere, insuevi, insuetus |
become accustomed; accustom |
| insulto, insultare, insultavi, insultatus |
leap/jump/spring; dance/trample; enter with a leap |
| insum, inesse, infui, infuturus |
be in/on/there; belong to; be involved in |
| insuo, insuere, insui, insutus |
sew up, sew |
| insuperabilis, insuperabilis, insuperabile |
insurmountable; unconquerable |
| insurgo, insurgere, insurrexi, insurrectus |
rise up; rise up against |
| intactus, intacta, intactum |
untouched, intact; untried; virgin |
| intemptatus, intemptata, intemptatum |
untried |
| interfusus, interfusa, interfusum |
poured/flowing/spread out between, suffused here and there |
| interior, interior, interius |
inner, interior, middle; more remote; more intimate |
| interritus, interrita, interritum |
unafraid, fearless |
| interrumpo, interrumpere, interrupi, interruptus |
drive a gap in, break up; cut short, interrupt |
| intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus |
be/lie between, be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different |
| intervallum, intervalli N |
interval, space, distance; respite |
| intono, intonare, intonui, intonitus |
thunder |
| intractatus, intractata, intractatum |
not handled, unattempted |
| inultus, inulta, inultum |
unpunished, scot-free; acting with impunity; having no recompense, unavenged |
| inumbro, inumbrare, inumbravi, inumbratus |
cast a shadow |
| inundo, inundare, inundavi, inundatus |
overflow, inundate, flood; swarm |
| invado, invadere, invasi, invasus |
enter, attempt; invade; take possession of; attack |
| invalidus, invalida, invalidum |
infirm, weak feeble ineffectual |
| inveho, invehere, invexi, invectus |
carry/bring in, import; ride, drive, sail, attack |
| invictus, invicta, invictum |
unconquered; unconquerable, invincible |
| invidia, invidiae F |
hate/hatred/dislike; envy/jealousy/spite/ill will; use of words/acts to arouse |
| invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatus |
invite, summon; challenge, incite; encourage; attract, allure, entice |
| invius, invia, invium |
impassable; inaccessible |
| invoco, invocare, invocavi, invocatus |
call upon, invoke; pray for |
| irrito, irritare, irritavi, irritatus |
excite; exasperate, provoke, aggravate, annoy, irritate |
| istic, istaec, istoc |
that of yours/mentioned by you/at hand |
| janitor, janitoris M |
doorkeeper, porter; janitor |
| janua, januae F |
door, entrance |
| jaspis, jaspidis F |
jasper |
| jocosus, jocosa, jocosum |
humorous, funny, droll; sportive; factious; full of jesting/jokes/fun |
| judex, judicis M |
judge; juror |
| juger, jugeris N |
jugerum; acres/fields/broad expanse |
| jurgium, jurgi(i) N |
quarrel/dispute/strife; abuse/vituperation/invective; L:separation |
| juro, jurare, juravi, juratus |
swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire |
| juvenca, juvencae F |
young cow, heifer; girl |
| juventas, juventatis F |
youth |
| juventus, juventutis F |
youth; the age of youth, young persons; young men, knights |
| labo, labare, labavi, labatus |
totter, be ready to fall; begin to sink; give way; waver, decline, sink; err |
| lacertus, lacerti M |
upper arm, arm, shoulder; strength, muscles, vigor, force; lizard |
| lacrimor, lacrimari, lacrimatus sum |
shed tears, weep |
| lacte, lactis N |
milk; milky juice of plants; spat/spawn |
| lacteus, lactea, lacteum |
milky; milk-white |
| laena, laenae F |
woolen double cloak |
| laevus, laeva, laevum |
left, on the left hand; from the left; unpropitious, unfavorable, harmful |
| lamentum, lamenti N |
wailing, weeping, groans, laments |
| lampas, lampados/is F |
lamp/lantern; light/torch/flame/flambeau/link; firebrand; meteor |
| lana, lanae F |
wool; fleece; soft hair; down; trifles |
| langueo, languere, -, - |
be tired; be listless/sluggish/unwell/ill; wilt, lack vigor |
| laniger, lanigera, lanigerum |
wool-bearing, fleecy; woolly |
| lanx, lancis M |
plate, metal dish, tray, platter, charger; pan of a pair of scales |
| lascivus, lasciva, lascivum |
playful; lustful, wanton; impudent, mischievous; free from restraint |
| latex, laticis M |
water; liquid/fluid; running/stream/spring water; juice |
| laurentius, laurentia, laurentium |
crowned w/laurel |
| laurus, laurus F |
laurel/bay tree/foliage/sprig/branch; triumph/victory; honor |
| legifer, legifera, legiferum |
law-giving |
| legio, legionis F |
legion; army |
| lenio, lenire, lenivi(ii), lenitus |
mitigate, moderate; alleviate, allay, assuage, ease, calm, placate, appease |
| lentus, lenta -um, lentior -or -us, lentissimus -a -um |
clinging, tough; slow, sluggish, lazy, procrastinating; easy, pliant |
| letalis, letalis, letale |
deadly, fatal; lethal, mortal |
| letum, leti N |
death; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction |
| libellus, libelli M |
little/small book; memorial; petition; pamphlet, defamatory publication |
| liber, libri M |
book, volume; inner bark of a tree |
| licet, licere, licuit, licitus est |
it is permitted, one may; it is all right, lawful, allowed, permitted |
| lingua, linguae F |
tongue; speech, language; dialect |
| lino, linere, levi, litus |
smear, plaster; seal; erase/rub over; befoul; cover/overlay |
| lito, litare, litavi, litatus |
obtain/give favorable omens from sacrifice; make offering |
| lorum, lori N |
leather strap, thong; shoe strap; rawhide whip; dog leash; reins |
| lubricus, lubrica, lubricum |
slippery; sinuous; inconstant; hazardous, ticklish; deceitful |
| luceo, lucere, luxi, - |
shine, emit light; dawn; cause to shine; be clear/evident |
| lucidus, lucida, lucidum |
bright, shining; clear |
| ludibrium, ludibri(i) N |
mockery; laughingstock |
| ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus |
play, mock, tease, trick |
| ludus, ludi M |
game, play, sport, pastime, entertainment, fun; school, elementary school |
| luo, luere, lui, lutus |
pay; pay fine, compensate/atone |
| lupus, lupi M |
wolf; grappling iron |
| luteus, lutea, luteum |
yellow; saffron; of mud or clay; good for nothing |
| luxus, luxus M |
luxury, soft living; sumptuousness |
| lympha, lymphae F |
water; water-nymph |
| machina, machinae F |
machine; siege engine; scheme |
| macula, maculae F |
spot, stain, blemish; dishonor; mesh in a net |
| maculosus, maculosa, maculosum |
spotted; disreputable |
| madefacio, madefacere, madefeci, madefactus |
wet/moisten, make wet/moist/drunk; soak/drench/steep; intoxicate/soak |
| madeo, madere, madui, - |
be wet, be dripping/sodden |
| maereo, maerere, -, - |
grieve, be sad, mourn; bewail/mourn for/lament; utter mournfully |
| magalium, magalii |
hut, cottage |
| magicus, magica, magicum |
magic, magical |
| magister, magistri M |
teacher, tutor, master, expert, chief; pilot of a ship; rabbi |
| malo, malle, malui, - |
prefer; incline toward, wish rather |
| manifestus, manifesta -um, manifestior -or -us, manifestissimus -a -um |
detected, plainly guilty; flagrant, plain; caught in act/redhanded; undoubted |
| maritus, mariti M |
husband, married man; lover; mate |
| marmoreus, marmorea, marmoreum |
marble; of marble; marble-like |
| maternus, materna, maternum |
maternal, motherly, of a mother |
| maturus, matura -um, maturior -or -us, maturissimus -a -um |
early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable |
| mavis |
prefer |
| medium, medi(i) N |
middle, center; medium, mean; midst, community, public; publicity |
| medulla, medullae F |
marrow, kernel; innermost part; quintessence |
| meio, meere, mixi, mictus |
urinate, make water; ejaculate |
| mel, mellis N |
honey; sweetness; pleasant thing; darling/honey |
| memento |
remember; be mindful of |
| memini, meminisse, - |
remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall |
| memorabilis, memorabilis, memorabile |
memorable; remarkable |
| mentum, menti N |
chin; projecting edge |
| mephitis, mephitis F |
noxious exhalation; malaria |
| mereo, merere, merui, meritus |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
| mergo, mergere, mersi, mersus |
dip, plunge, immerse; sink, drown, bury; overwhelm |
| merus, mera, merum |
unmixed, pure, only; bare, mere, sheer |
| metallum, metalli N |
metal; mine; quarry |
| meto, metere, messui, messus |
reap; mow, cut off |
| mi |
my, mine |
| mico, micare, micui, - |
vibrate, quiver, twinkle; tremble, throb; beat; dart, flash, glitter |
| mille, milis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
| mina, minae F |
Greek weight unit; its weight of silver |
| ministro, ministrare, ministravi, ministratus |
attend, serve, furnish; supply |
| minius, minia, minium |
cinnabar-red; a river in Lusitania |
| mino, minare, minavi, minatus |
drive; impel, push, force; threaten? |
| miro, mirare, miravi, miratus |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
| miserabilis, miserabilis, miserabile |
wretched, miserable, pitiable |
| mitra, mitrae F |
mitre; oriental headband/coif/turban/head-dress; rope/cable |
| mobilitas, mobilitatis F |
mobility, agility; speed; quickness of mind; inconstancy |
| mola, molae F |
millstone; ground meal; mill |
| molaris, molaris M |
rock as large as a millstone used as a missile; molar tooth |
| monimentum, monimenti N |
monument |
| monstrum, monstri N |
monster; portent, unnatural thing/event regarded as omen/sign/portent |
| montanus, montana, montanum |
mountainous |
| mordeo, mordere, momordi, morsus |
bite; sting; hurt, pain; vex; criticize, carp at; eat, consume; bite/cut into |
| moribundus, moribunda, moribundum |
dying |
| motus, motus M |
movement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion |
| mox |
soon, next |
| mulceo, mulcere, mulsi, mulsus |
stroke, touch lightly, fondle, soothe, appease, charm, flatter, delight |
| multiplex, (gen.), multiplicis |
having many twists/turns; having many layers/thicknesses, many deep; complex |
| mundus, munda -um, mundior -or -us, mundissimus -a -um |
clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant, delicate; refined, pure |
| murex, muricis M |
purple fish, shellfish which gave Tyrian dye; purple dye; purple cloth |
| mutabilis, mutabilis, mutabile |
changeable; inconstant |
| muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus |
move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify |
| mutuus, mutua, mutuum |
borrowed, lent; mutual, in return |
| myrtus, myrti F |
myrtle, myrtle-tree |
| narro, narrare, narravi, narratus |
tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
| nauticus, nautica, nauticum |
nautical, naval |
| navalis, navalis, navale |
naval, of ships |
| navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus |
sail; navigate |
| necdum |
and/but not yet |
| necesse, undeclined |
necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true |
| nemus, nemoris N |
wood, forest |
| nequeo, nequire, nequivi(ii), nequitus |
be unable, cannot |
| nervus, nervi M |
sinew/muscle/nerve; hamstring; tendon; stringed instrument |
| nescius, nescia, nescium |
unaware, not knowing, ignorant |
| neu |
or not, and not |
| neve |
or not, and not |
| nex, necis F |
death; murder |
| ni |
if... not; unless |
| nidus, nidi M |
nest |
| nigresco, nigrescere, nigrui, - |
become black, grow dark |
| nigro, nigrare, nigravi, nigratus |
be black; make black |
| nimis |
very much; too much; exceedingly |
| nimius, nimia, nimium |
excessive, too great |
| nitesco, nitescere, nitui, - |
begin to shine |
| nitor, niti, nixus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| niveus, nivea, niveum |
snowy, covered with snow; white |
| nix, nivis F |
snow |
| noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus |
harm, hurt; injure |
| nodosus, nodosa, nodosum |
tied into many knots, full of knots, knotty |
| nodus, nodi M |
knot; node |
| nomas, nomados/is M |
nomad, esp. a Numidian; nomads, certain wandering pastoral tribes |
| nondum |
not yet |
| nonus, -a, -um |
9th |
| noto, notare, notavi, notatus |
observe; record; brand; write, inscribe |
| noverca, novercae F |
stepmother |
| nubigena, nubigenae M |
cloud-born |
| nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptus |
marry, be married to |
| nudo, nudare, nudavi, nudatus |
lay bare, strip; leave unprotected |
| numerus, numeri M |
number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
| nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus |
announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting |
| nuntius, nuntia, nuntium |
announcing, bringing word; giving warning; prognosticatory |
| nurus, nurus F |
daughter-in-law; prospective daughter-in-law; wife of grandson, etc. |
| nusquam |
nowhere; on no occasion |
| nutus, nutus M |
nod; command, will |
| nympha, nymphae F |
nymph; water; bride; young maiden |
| obduco, obducere, obduxi, obductus |
lead or draw before; cover/lay over; overspread; wrinkle; screen |
| obeo, obire, obivi(ii), obitus |
go to meet; attend to; fall; die |
| obicio, obicere, objeci, objectus |
throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present |
| objicio, objicere, objeci, objectus |
throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present |
| obmutesco, obmutescere, obmutui, - |
lose one's speech, become silent |
| obnitor, obniti, obnixus sum |
thrust/press against; struggle against, offer resistance; make a stand |
| obnubo, obnubere, obnupsi, obnuptus |
veil, cover |
| oborior, oboriri, obortus sum |
arise, occur; appear, spring/rise up before; well up |
| obscenus, obscena -um, obscenior -or -us, obscenissimus -a -um |
repulsive, detestable; foul; indecent, obscene, lewd |
| obstipesco, obstipescere, obstipui, - |
be amazed |
| obtendo, obtendere, obtendi, obtentus |
stretch/spread before/over; hide, envelop, conceal; plead as an excuse |
| obtestor, obtestari, obtestatus sum |
call to witness; implore |
| obtineo, obtinere, obtinui, obtentus |
get hold of; maintain; obtain; hold fast, occupy; prevail |
| obverto, obvertere, obverti, obversus |
turn or direct towards; direct against |
| occubo, occubare, occubui, occubitus |
lie; lie dead |
| occulto, occultare, occultavi, occultatus |
hide; conceal |
| occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus |
seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack |
| occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus |
run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur |
| odi, odisse, osus |
hate, dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to |
| odoro, odorare, odoravi, odoratus |
perfume, make fragrant |
| offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus |
offer; present; cause; bestow |
| officium, offici(i) N |
duty, obligation; kindness; service, office |
| oleum, olei N |
oil |
| oliva, olivae F |
olive; olive tree |
| olorinus, olorina, olorinum |
of/belonging to swan/swans |
| omen, ominis N |
omen, sign; token |
| omnino |
entirely, altogether |
| onerosus, onerosa, onerosum |
oppressive; burdensome; onerous |
| operio, operire, operui, opertus |
cover; bury; overspread; shut/close; conceal; clothe, cover/hide the hea |
| oppono, opponere, opposui, oppositus |
oppose; place opposite |
| opportunus, opportuna -um, opportunior -or -us, opportunissimus -a -um |
suitable; advantageous; useful, fit, favorable/opportune, ready; liable/exposed |
| oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus |
attack, assault, storm, besiege |
| oraculum, oraculi N |
oracle; prophecy; oracular saying/precept/maxim |
| ordior, ordiri, orsus sum |
begin |
| orgium, orgi(i) N |
secret rites, mysteries; orgies |
| orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus |
equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim |
| ornus, orni F |
ash-tree |
| os, ossis N |
bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
| ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
| ostento, ostentare, ostentavi, ostentatus |
show, display; point out, declare; disclose, hold out |
| otium, oti(i) N |
leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull |
| ovis, ovis F |
sheep |
| paco, pacare, pacavi, pacatus |
pacify, subdue |
| pactus, pacta, pactum |
agreed upon, appointed |
| pagina, paginae F |
page, sheet |
| palleo, pallere, pallui, - |
be/look pale; fade; become pale at |
| pallor, palloris M |
wanness; paleness of complexion; pallidness |
| palus, paludis F |
swamp, marsh |
| pango, pangere, pepigi, pactus |
compose; insert, drive in, fasten; plant; fix, settle, agree upon, stipulate |
| papaver, papaveris N |
poppy; poppy-seed |
| parco, parcere, peperci, parsus |
forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with |
| parens, parentis |
parent, father, mother |
| parvulus, parvula, parvulum |
very small, very young; unimportant; slight, petty |
| pasco, pascere, pavi, pastus |
feed, feed on; graze |
| passim |
here and there; everywhere |
| pastor, pastoris M |
shepherd, herdsman |
| patulus, patula, patulum |
wide open, gaping; wide-spreading |
| paulus, paula, paulum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| pavidus, pavida, pavidum |
fearful, terrified, panicstruck |
| pavor, pavoris M |
fear, panic |
| pecco, peccare, peccavi, peccatus |
sin; do wrong, commit moral offense; blunder, stumble; be wrong |
| pecto, pectere, pexi, pexus |
comb; card |
| pellis, pellis F |
skin, hide; pelt |
| penuria, penuriae F |
want, need, scarcity |
| peragro, peragrare, peragravi, peragratus |
travel over every part of, scour |
| percello, percellere, perculi, perculsus |
strike down; strike; overpower; dismay, demoralize, upset |
| percurro, percurrere, percucurri, percursus |
quickly move/run/travel/hasten/pass through/over; form continuous line; stroke |
| percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus |
beat, strike; pierce |
| perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus |
ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
| pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus |
die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste |
| pererro, pererrare, pererravi, pererratus |
wander through, roam or ramble over |
| perfero, perferre, pertuli, perlatus |
carry through; bear, endure to the end, suffer; announce |
| perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus |
complete, finish; execute; bring about, accomplish; do thoroughly |
| perfidus, perfida, perfidum |
faithless, treacherous, false, deceitful |
| perfodio, perfodere, perfodi, perfossus |
bore/dig/make hole/passage/channel/break in/through; dig/pierce/stab/perforate |
| pergo, pergere, perrexi, perrectus |
go on, proceed |
| perhibeo, perhibere, perhibui, perhibitus |
present, give, bestow; regard, hold; name |
| periurium, periuri(i) N |
false oath, perjury |
| perlego, perlegere, perlegi, perlectus |
read over/through; scan, survey, run one's eyes over; recount |
| permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus |
let through; let go through; relinquish; permit, allow; entrust; hurl |
| pernix, (gen.), pernicis |
persistent, preserving; nimble, brisk, active, agile, quick, swift, fleet |
| perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum |
continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting |
| pertaedet, pertaedere, pertaeduit, pertaesus est |
it wearies; it disgusts; it bores |
| phalanx, phalangis F |
phalanx, compact body of heavy infantry; battalion; men in battle formation |
| phalera, phalerae F |
ornaments worn by men of arms and horses |
| pharetra, pharetrae F |
quiver |
| piaculum, piaculi N |
expiatory offering or rite; sin; crime |
| pictus, picta -um, pictior -or -us, pictissimus -a -um |
painted; colored; decorated, embroidered in color |
| piget, pigere, -, pigitus est |
it disgusts, irks, pains, chagrins, afflicts, grieves |
| pingo, pingere, pinxi, pictus |
paint, tint, color; adorn/decorate w/colored designs; paint/draw/depict/portray |
| pinifer, pinifera, piniferum |
covered with/bearing/carrying/producing pine/fir trees |
| pinus, pinus F |
pine/fir tree/wood/foliage; ship/mast/oar; pinewood torch |
| piscosus, piscosa, piscosum |
teeming with fish |
| placeo, placere, placui, placitus |
please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
| plangor, plangoris M |
outcry, shriek |
| planta, plantae F |
cutting, heel, young shoot detached for propagation; seedling, young plant |
| plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausus |
clap, strike, pat; beat; applaud; express approval |
| plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um |
full, plump; satisfied |
| plo, plare, plavi, platus |
multiply by X, X-tuple, increase X fold |
| pluma, plumae F |
feather; plume |
| plumbum, plumbi N |
lead |
| poculum, poculi N |
cup, bowl, drinking vessel; drink/draught; social drinking; drink |
| polio, polire, polivi, politus |
smooth, polish; refine, give finish to |
| pollex, pollicis M |
thumb |
| polluo, polluere, pollui, pollutus |
soil/foul/dirty/stain/pollute; infect; make impure; break |
| polus, pola, polum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| pompa, pompae F |
procession; retinue; pomp, ostentation |
| pomum, pomi N |
fruit, apple; fruit-tree |
| pono, ponere, posivi, postus |
put, place, set; station |
| populeus, populea, populeum |
of a poplar |
| populus, populi |
poplar tree |
| porta, portae F |
gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal |
| portendo, portendere, portendi, portentus |
predict, foretell; point out |
| posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um |
coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
| potior, potior, potius |
better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important |
| potior, poti, potitus sum |
obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
| praecedo, praecedere, praecessi, praecessus |
go before, precede; surpass, excel |
| praecido, praecidere, praecidi, praecisus |
cut off in front; cut back, cut short |
| praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus |
take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct |
| praeclarus, praeclara, praeclarum |
very clear; splendid; famous; bright, illustrious; noble, distinguished |
| praedico, praedicere, praedixi, praedictus |
say beforehand, mention in advance; warn/predict/foretell; recommend/prescribe |
| praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus |
put in charge, place in command |
| praefigo, praefigere, praefixi, praefixus |
set in front |
| praemitto, praemittere, praemisi, praemissus |
send ahead or forward |
| praepes, praepetis F |
bird; bird of omen |
| praeripio, praeripere, praeripui, praereptus |
snatch away; seize first; forestall |
| praescius, praescia, praescium |
having foreknowledge, prescient |
| praesens, (gen.), praesentis |
present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious |
| praesentio, praesentire, praesensi, praesensus |
feel or perceive beforehand; have a presentiment of |
| praesepe, praesepis N |
crib; manger; stall; brothel; haunt; lodging; home turf |
| praesideo, praesidere, praesedi, - |
keep/watch/stand//guard; preside; supervise/govern/control |
| praesidium, praesidi(i) N |
protection; help; guard; garrison, detachment |
| praesumo, praesumere, praesumsi, praesumptus |
consume/perform/employ beforehand; anticipate; presuppose/presume/assume; dare |
| praetendo, praetendere, praetendi, praetentus |
stretch out; spread before; extend in front; allege in excuse |
| praeter |
besides, except, contrary to; beyond, in front of, before; more than |
| praetexo, praetexere, praetexui, praetextus |
weave in front, fringe; cloak; pretend |
| praevideo, praevidere, praevidi, praevisus |
foresee, see in advance |
| pravus, prava, pravum |
crooked; misshapen, deformed; perverse, vicious, corrupt; faulty; bad |
| prendo, prendere, prendi, prensus |
catch/capture; take hold of/possession of/in hand, arrest; occupy; seize/grasp |
| primitia, primitiae F |
first-fruits, first offerings; beginnings |
| princeps, (gen.), principis |
first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary |
| principium, principi(i) N |
beginning |
| priscus, prisca, priscum |
ancient, early, former |
| pristinus, pristina, pristinum |
former, oldtime, original; pristine |
| pristis, pristis F |
sea monster; whale; sawfish; light oared vessel |
| procedo, procedere, processi, processus |
proceed; advance; appear |
| proclamo, proclamare, proclamavi, proclamatus |
call/cry out, raise an outcry; appeal noisily; take claim to court; proclaim |
| procreo, procreare, procreavi, procreatus |
bring into existence, beget, procreate; produce, create |
| procus, proci M |
wooer, gigolo. suitor; canvasser; noble |
| prodigium, prodigi(i) N |
portent; prodigy, wonder |
| prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditus |
project, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; nominate |
| profero, proferre, protuli, prolatus |
bring forward; advance; defer; discover; mention |
| proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus |
make, accomplish, effect |
| profor, profari, profatus sum |
speak out |
| profugio, profugere, profugi, - |
escape, escape from; run away from |
| profundus, profunda, profundum |
deep, profound; boundless; insatiable |
| projicio, projicere, projeci, projectus |
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
| promereor, promereri, promeritus sum |
deserve, merit; deserve well of; earn; gain |
| propior, propior, propius |
nearer, closer; more recent |
| propono, proponere, proposui, propositus |
display; propose; relate; put or place forward |
| proprius, propria, proprium |
own, very own; individual; special, particular, characteristic |
| propter |
near; on account of; by means of; because of |
| propugnaculum, propugnaculi N |
bulwark, rampart; defense |
| prora, prorae F |
prow |
| prorumpo, prorumpere, prorupi, proruptus |
rush forth, break out |
| prosilio, prosilire, prosilui, - |
jump/leap up/forward; rush/leap/spring forth/to; gush/break/jut out |
| prospectus, prospectus M |
view, sight |
| prospicio, prospicere, prospexi, prospectus |
foresee; see far off; watch for, provide for, look out for |
| prosum, prodesse, profui, profuturus |
be useful, be advantageous, benefit, profit |
| protendo, protendere, protendi, protentus |
stretch out/forth, extend, distend; hold out; prolong; lengthen |
| protinus |
straight on, forward; immediately; without pause; at once |
| protraho, protrahere, protraxi, protractus |
drag forward, produce; bring to light, reveal; prolong, protract |
| pruna, prunae F |
glowing charcoal, a live coal |
| pubens, (gen.), pubentis |
full of sap, vigorous |
| pubes, pubis F |
manpower, adult population; private/pubic parts/hair; age/condition of puberty |
| pudeo, pudere, pudui, puditus |
be ashamed; make ashamed |
| pudicitia, pudicitiae F |
chastity; modesty; purity |
| pumex, pumicis M |
pumice stone, similar volcanic rock |
| purpureus, purpurea, purpureum |
purple, dark red |
| pyra, pyrae F |
funeral pile, pyre |
| qua |
where; by which route |
| quacumque |
wherever; in whatever part/manner, however; by whatever route/way |
| quadrus, quadra, quadrum |
square |
| quandoquidem |
since, seeing that |
| quare |
in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence |
| quasso, quassare, quassavi, quassatus |
shake repeatedly; wave, flourish; batter; weaken |
| quater |
four times; on four occasions; time and again |
| quatio, quatere, -, quassus |
shake |
| quattuor |
4 |
| quercus, quercus F |
oak, oak-tree; oak wood/timber/object; oak leaf garland; sea-oak |
| quernus, querna, quernum |
of oak, made of oak wood |
| quia |
because |
| quidem |
indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
| quies, quietis F |
quiet, calm, rest, peace; sleep |
| quippe |
of course; as you see; obviously; naturally; by all means |
| quisquis |
whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
| quoniam |
because, since, seeing that |
| quot, undeclined |
how many; of what number; as many |
| quotannis |
every year, yearly |
| quotiens |
how often; as often as |
| rabidus, rabida, rabidum |
mad, raging, frenzied, wild |
| rabies, rabiei F |
madness |
| radix, radicis F |
root; base; square-root |
| rado, radere, rasi, rasus |
shave; scratch, scrape; coast by |
| rapina, rapinae F |
robbery, plunder, booty; rape |
| rapto, raptare, raptavi, raptatus |
drag violently off; ravage |
| rarus, rara -um, rarior -or -us, rarissimus -a -um |
thin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose knit |
| ratio, rationis F |
account, reckoning, invoice; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard |
| recens, (gen.), recentis |
fresh, recent; rested |
| recingo, recingere, -, recinctus |
ungird, unfasten, undo |
| recognosco, recognoscere, recognovi, recognitus |
recognize, recollect |
| recondo, recondere, recondidi, reconditus |
hide, conceal; put away |
| recubo, recubare, recubui, recubitus |
lie down/back, recline, lie on the back |
| recurro, recurrere, recurri, recursus |
run or hasten back; return; have recourse |
| recurso, recursare, recursavi, recursatus |
keep rebounding/recoiling; keep recurring to the mind |
| redimo, redimere, redemi, redemptus |
buy back, recover, replace by purchase; buy up; make good, fulfill |
| refello, refellere, refelli, - |
refute, rebut |
| refigo, refigere, refixi, refixus |
unfix, unfasten, detach; pull out, take off, tear down |
| refluo, refluere, -, - |
flow back, recede |
| refundo, refundere, refudi, refusus |
pour back |
| regalis, regalis, regale |
royal, regal |
| regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus |
reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master |
| rejicio, rejicere, rejeci, rejectus |
throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn |
| religo, religare, religavi, religatus |
tie out of the way; bind fast; moor |
| reliquia, reliquiae F |
remains/relics; remnants/traces/vestiges; survivors |
| remetior, remetiri, remensus sum |
go back over |
| remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus |
send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish |
| remugio, remugire, -, - |
bellow back, moo in reply; resound |
| repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus |
drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
| repello, repellere, reppuli, repulsus |
drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
| repleo, replere, replevi, repletus |
fill again; complete, fill |
| repono, reponere, reposui, repositus |
put back; restore; store; repeat |
| repostus, reposta, repostum |
remote, out of the way |
| requies, requietis F |
rest, respite; intermission, pause, break; amusement, hobby |
| requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitus |
require, seek, ask for; need; miss, pine for |
| resero, reserare, reseravi, reseratus |
open up, unseal, unbar, unfasten; make accessible; uncover, expose |
| reservo, reservare, reservavi, reservatus |
reserve; spare; hold on to |
| resigno, resignare, resignavi, resignatus |
unseal; open; resign |
| resisto, resistere, restiti, - |
pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand |
| resono, resonare, resonavi, resonatus |
resound |
| resulto, resultare, resultavi, resultatus |
reverberate, resound; re-echo; rebound, spring back |
| resurgo, resurgere, resurrexi, resurrectus |
rise/appear again; rare up again, lift oneself, be restored/rebuilt, revive |
| retego, retegere, retexi, retectus |
uncover, lay bare, reveal, disclose |
| retinaculum, retinaculi N |
rope; hawser; rein; towing-rope |
| retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus |
hold back, restrain; uphold; delay; hold fast; retain,preserve |
| revertor, reverti, reversus sum |
turn back, go back, return; recur |
| revincio, revincire, revinxi, revinctus |
bind fast, fasten |
| revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatus |
call back, recall; revive; regain |
| rideo, ridere, risi, risus |
laugh at, laugh; ridicule |
| rigeo, rigere, -, - |
be stiff or numb; stand on end; be solidified |
| rigo, rigare, rigavi, rigatus |
moisten, wet, water, irrigate |
| robur, roboris N |
oak; tough core; resolve/purpose; B:tetanus |
| roro, rorare, roravi, roratus |
cause dew, drip; be moist |
| roscidus, roscida, roscidum |
dewy, wet w/dew; consisting of dew; wet, dripping w/moisture; resembling dew |
| roseus, rosea, roseum |
rose-colored, red; made of roses |
| rubesco, rubescere, rubui, - |
turn red, redden, become red |
| rudis, rudis, rude |
undeveloped, rough, wild; coarse |
| rudo, rudere, rudivi, ruditus |
bellow, roar, bray, creak loudly |
| ruina, ruinae F |
fall; catastrophe; collapse, destruction |
| rumor, rumoris M |
hearsay, rumor, gossip; reputation; shouting |
| rus, ruris N |
country, farm |
| saeculum, saeculi N |
age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
| saeta, saetae F |
hair; bristle; brush; morbid internal growth; fishing-leader |
| saetiger, saetigera, saetigerum |
bristly |
| sal, salis M |
salt; wit |
| salio, salire, salivi, saltus |
leap, jump; move suddenly/spasmodically, twitch |
| salto, saltare, saltavi, saltatus |
dance, jump; portray or represent in a dance |
| salus, salutis F |
health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
| saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus |
greet; wish well; visit; hail, salute |
| salveo, salvere, -, - |
be well/in good health |
| sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus |
confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate |
| sanctus, sancta -um, sanctior -or -us, sanctissimus -a -um |
consecrated, sacred, inviolable; venerable, august, divine, holy, pious, just |
| sanguineus, sanguinea, sanguineum |
bloody, bloodstained; blood-red |
| satius |
rather; preferably |
| satur, satura, saturum |
well-fed, replete; rich; saturated |
| saturo, saturare, saturavi, saturatus |
fill to repletion, sate, satisfy; drench, saturate |
| satyrus, satyri M |
satyr; satyric play |
| saucius, saucia, saucium |
wounded; ill, sick |
| saxeus, saxea, saxeum |
rocky, stony, made of stones |
| scaena, scaenae F |
theater stage,"boards"; scene; theater; public stage/view, publicity |
| sceptrum, sceptri N |
scepter |
| scilicet |
one may know, certainly; of course |
| scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus |
know, understand |
| scyphus, scyphi M |
bowl, goblet, cup; communion cup; two-handled drinking vessel |
| secretus, secreta -um, secretior -or -us, secretissimus -a -um |
separate, apart; private, secret; remote; hidden |
| secus |
otherwise; differently, in another way; contrary to what is right/expected |
| seduco, seducere, seduxi, seductus |
lead away, lead apart; lead astray, seduce |
| segnis, segne, segnior -or -us, segnissimus -a -um |
slow, sluggish, torpid, inactive; slothful, unenergetic; slow moving, slow |
| semen, seminis N |
seed |
| semesus, semesa, semesum |
half-eaten |
| semianimis, semianimis, semianime |
half-alive |
| semifer, semifera, semiferum |
half-wild; half-monster |
| semihomo, semihominis M |
half-man, half-human |
| semivir, semiviri M |
half man |
| senectus, senecta, senectum |
very old, aged |
| senectus, senectutis F |
old age; extreme age; senility; old men; gray hairs; shed snake skin |
| sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultus |
bury/inter; submerge, overcome; suppress; ruin |
| septem, septimus -a -um, septeni -ae -a, septie(n)s |
7 each/apiece/times/fold/together/at a time-'how many each'; by 7s |
| sepulcrum, sepulcri N |
grave, tomb |
| sereno, serenare, serenavi, serenatus |
clear up, brighten; lighten |
| serenus, serena, serenum |
clear, fair, bright; serene, tranquil; cheerful, glad |
| sero, serere, serui, sertus |
wreath; join, entwine, interweave, bind together; compose; contrive |
| servio, servire, servivi, servitus |
serve; be a slave to; with DAT |
| servus, servi M |
slave; servant |
| sex |
6 |
| sicco, siccare, siccavi, siccatus |
dry, drain; exhaust |
| siccus, sicca, siccum |
dry |
| sidereus, siderea, sidereum |
starry; relating to stars; heavenly; star-like |
| silesco, silescere, silui, - |
grow quiet |
| silex, silicis |
pebble/stone, flint; boulder, stone |
| simulacrum, simulacri N |
likeness, image, statue |
| sin |
but if; if on the contrary |
| sinus, sini M |
bowl for serving wine, etc |
| sisto, sistere, stiti, status |
stop, check; cause to stand; set up |
| socio, sociare, sociavi, sociatus |
unite, join, ally; share in |
| solacium, solaci(i) N |
comfort, solace; relief in sorrow/misfortune; source of comfort/consolation |
| soleo, solere, solitus sum |
be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
| solidus, solida -um, solidior -or -us, solidissimus -a -um |
solid; same material throughout, unalloyed; not hollow; dense; unbroken/whole |
| solium, soli(i) N |
throne, seat |
| sollemnis, sollemne, sollemnior -or -us, sollemnissimus -a -um |
solemn, ceremonial, sacred, in accordance w/religion/law; traditional/customary |
| sollicito, sollicitare, sollicitavi, sollicitatus |
disturb, worry; stir up, arouse, agitate, incite |
| sollicitus, sollicita, sollicitum |
concerned, worried; upset, troubled, disturbed, anxious, apprehensive |
| solor, solari, solatus sum |
solace, console, comfort; soothe, ease, lighten, relieve, assuage, mitigate |
| sono, sonare, sonavi, sonatus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
| sopor, soporis M |
deep sleep |
| soporifer, soporifera, soporiferum |
bringing sleep or unconsciousness |
| sospes, (gen.), sospitis |
safe and sound; auspicious |
| spatior, spatiari, spatiatus sum |
walk; take a walk, promenade; spread |
| spectaculum, spectaculi N |
show, spectacle; spectators' seats |
| specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus |
observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
| speculum, speculi N |
mirror, looking glass, reflector; copy, imitation |
| specus, specus |
cave, abyss, chasm; hole, pit; hollow; grotto |
| spiculum, spiculi N |
sting; javelin; arrow; sharp point of a weapon |
| spiritus, spiritus M |
breath, breathing, air, soul, life |
| spissus, spissa, spissum |
thick, dense, crowded |
| splendeo, splendere, splendui, - |
shine/gleam/glitter, be bright/radiant/resplendent/distinguished |
| spolium, spoli(i) N |
spoils, booty; skin, hide |
| spondeo, spondere, spopondi, sponsus |
promise, give pledge/undertaking/surety; contract to give/take in marriage |
| squaleo, squalere, squalui, - |
be covered with a rough or scaly layer; be dirty |
| squama, squamae F |
scale; metal-plate used in the making of scale-armor |
| stabilis, stabilis, stabile |
stable; steadfast |
| statio, stationis F |
outpost, picket; station; watch |
| stello, stellare, -, stellatus |
set/furnish/cover with stars/points of light |
| stimulo, stimulare, stimulavi, stimulatus |
urge forward with a goad, torment,"sting"; incite, rouse to frenzy |
| stimulus, stimuli M |
spur/goad; trap/spike in earth; prick/sting/cause of torment/torture instrument |
| stipo, stipare, stipavi, stipatus |
crowd, press together, compress, surround closely |
| stipula, stipulae F |
stalk; stubble; straw; reed played on as a pipe |
| stramen, straminis N |
straw for bedding, etc, litter |
| strepo, strepere, strepui, strepitus |
make a loud noise; shout confusedly; resound |
| strido, stridere, stridi, - |
creak, squeak, grate, shriek, whistle; hiss; gnash |
| stridor, stridoris M |
hissing, buzzing, rattling, whistling; high-pitched sound |
| stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus |
draw tight; draw; graze; strip off |
| stupefacio, stupefacere, stupefeci, stupefactus |
strike dumb/stun with amazement, stupefy; strike senseless |
| stupeo, stupere, stupui, - |
be astounded |
| subicio, subicere, subjeci, subjectus |
throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
| subigo, subigere, subegi, subactus |
conquer, subjugate; compel |
| subjungo, subjungere, subjunxi, subjunctus |
join with, unite; subdue, subject |
| subligo, subligare, subligavi, subligatus |
fasten |
| suboles, subolis F |
shoot, sucker; race; offspring; progeny |
| subrigo, subrigere, subrexi, subrectus |
rise, lift |
| subsisto, subsistere, substiti, - |
halt, stand; cause to stop |
| subter |
beneath, under; towards/at base |
| succumbo, succumbere, succubui, succubitus |
sink/fall/lie/break down; succumb/collapse; suffer/concede defeat |
| suesco, suescere, suevi, suetus |
become accustomed |
| sufficio, sufficere, suffeci, suffectus |
be sufficient, suffice; stand up to; be capable/qualified; provide, appoint |
| sulcus, sulci M |
furrow; rut; trail of a meteor, track, wake; female external genitalia |
| summergo, summergere, summersi, summersus |
plunge under, submerge |
| summoveo, summovere, summovi, summotus |
remove; drive off, dislodge; expel; ward off; keep at a distance; bar/debar |
| sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus |
take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
| suo, suere, sui, sutus |
sew together/up, stitch |
| supero, superare, superavi, superatus |
overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand |
| superstitio, superstitionis F |
superstition; irrational religious awe |
| supinus, supina, supinum |
lying face upwards, flat on one's back; turned palm upwards; flat; passive |
| supplicium, supplici(i) N |
punishment, suffering; supplication; torture |
| suppono, supponere, supposui, suppositus |
place under; substitute; suppose |
| suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus |
undertake; support; accept, receive, take up |
| suscito, suscitare, suscitavi, suscitatus |
encourage, stir up; awaken, rouse, kindle |
| suspicio, suspicere, suspexi, suspectus |
look up to; admire |
| sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus |
support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back |
| tabum, tabi N |
viscous fluid consisting of putrid matter |
| taedet, taedere, taeduit, taesus est |
be tired/weary/sick; be disgusted/offended |
| talaris, talaris, talare |
of the ankle/heel; reaching/stretching to the ankles |
| talentum, talenti N |
talent; sum of money |
| tardus, tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um |
slow, limping; deliberate; late |
| temerarius, temeraria, temerarium |
casual, rash, accidental; reckless |
| tempestas, tempestatis F |
season, time, weather; storm |
| tenax, tenacis (gen.), tenacior -or -us, tenacissimus -a -um |
holding fast, clinging; tenacious; retentive; close-fisted/tight/niggardly |
| tenebrosus, tenebrosa, tenebrosum |
dark, gloomy |
| tenuis, tenue, tenuior -or -us, tenuissimus -a -um |
thin, fine; delicate; slight, slender; little, unimportant; weak, feeble |
| tenus |
as far as, to the extent of, up to, down to |
| tepeo, tepere, tepui, - |
be warm/tepid/lukewarm; have body warmth; feel love warmth/glow; fall flat |
| terebinthus, terebinthi |
terebinth tree or its wood |
| teres, (gen.), teretis |
smooth; tapering |
| tergeminus, tergemina, tergeminum |
threefold, triple |
| tergo, tergere, tersi, tersus |
rub, wipe; wipe off, wipe dry; clean, cleanse |
| terminus, termini M |
boundary, limit, end; terminus |
| ternus, terna, ternum |
three each, three at a time |
| tero, terere, trivi, tritus |
rub, wear away, wear out; tread |
| terribilis, terribilis, terribile |
frightful, terrible |
| terrifico, terrificare, terrificavi, terrificatus |
terrify |
| territo, territare, territavi, territatus |
intimidate; keep on frightening |
| terror, terroris M |
terror, panic, alarm, fear |
| texo, texere, texui, textus |
weave; plait; construct with elaborate care |
| theatrum, theatri N |
theater |
| thorax, thoracos/is M |
breastplate, upper body armor/protection, cuirass; vest/waistcoat; chest/trunk |
| thyia, thyiae F |
citrus tree |
| thymbra, thymbrae F |
aromatic plant, perhaps Cretan thyme |
| tigris, tigros/is M |
tiger |
| timidus, timida -um, timidior -or -us, timidissimus -a -um |
timid; cowardly; fearful, apprehensive; without courage; afraid to |
| titubo, titubare, titubavi, titubatus |
stagger, totter; falter |
| titulus, tituli M |
title; label; heading; placard/tablet; pretext, ostensible motive |
| tondeo, tondere, totondi, tonsus |
cut, shear, clip |
| tonitrus, tonitrus M |
thunder |
| tono, tonare, tonui, tonitus |
thunder; speak thunderous tones/thunderously; make/resound like thunder |
| torvus, torva, torvum |
pitiless/grim; fierce/stern/harsh/savage/dreadful; staring/piercing/wild |
| tot |
as/so often, so many times, such a great number of times; that number of times |
| trabs, trabis F |
tree trunk; log, club, spear; beam, timber, rafter; ship, vessel; roof, house |
| tractabilis, tractabilis, tractabile |
manageable; tractable; easy to deal with |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus |
hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
| trano, tranare, tranavi, tranatus |
swim across |
| tranquillus, tranquilla, tranquillum |
quiet, calm |
| trans |
across, over; beyond; on the other side |
| transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus |
go over, cross |
| transtrum, transtri N |
crossbeam; rower's seat |
| transversus, transversa, transversum |
lying across/from side to side; flanking/oblique; moving across/at right angle |
| tremulus, tremula, tremulum |
trembling |
| trepido, trepidare, trepidavi, trepidatus |
tremble, be afraid, waver |
| tridens, tridentis M |
trident |
| trietericum, trieterici N |
triennial rites of Bacchus held at Thebes |
| tripus, tripodos/is M |
three-legged stand, tripod; the oracle at Delphi; oracles in general |
| triumphus, triumphi M |
triumph, victory parade |
| tropaeum, tropaei N |
trophy; monument; victory |
| trunco, truncare, truncavi, truncatus |
maim, mutilate; strip of branches, foliage; cut off |
| truncus, trunci M |
trunk |
| tuba, tubae F |
trumpet; hydraulic ram pipe |
| tumeo, tumere, -, - |
swell, become inflated; be puffed up; be bombastic; be swollen with conceit |
| tundo, tundere, tutudi, tusus |
beat; bruise, pulp, crush |
| tundo, tundere, tutudi, tunsus |
beat; bruise, pulp, crush |
| turba, turbae F |
commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance; crowd, mob, multitude |
| turbidus, turbida, turbidum |
wild/stormy; muddy/turbid; murky/foggy/clouded/opaque; gloomy, frowning |
| turicremus, turicrema, turicremum |
burning incense |
| turpis, turpe, turpior -or -us, turpissimus -a -um |
ugly; nasty; disgraceful; indecent; base, shameful, disgusting, repulsive |
| tutor, tutari, tutatus sum |
guard, protect, defend; guard against, avert |
| tyrannus, tyranni M |
tyrant; despot; monarch, absolute ruler; king, prince |
| uber, uberis N |
breast/teat; udder, dugs/teats; rich soil; plenty/abundance |
| udus, uda, udum |
wet |
| ulciscor, ulcisci, ultus sum |
avenge; punish |
| ultor, ultoris M |
avenger, revenger |
| ultra, ulterius, ultimum |
beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides |
| ultrix, (gen.), ultricis |
avenging, vengeful |
| umbrosus, umbrosa, umbrosum |
shady, shadowy |
| umecto, umectare, umectavi, umectatus |
moisten, make wet |
| umeo, umere, -, - |
be wet; be moist |
| umidus, umida, umidum |
damp, moist, dank, wet, humid |
| umquam |
ever, at any time |
| unanimus, unanima, unanimum |
acting in accord; sharing a single purpose; harmonious; unanimous |
| undo, undare, undavi, undatus |
surge/flood/rise in waves; gush/well up; run, stream; billow; undulate; waver |
| undosus, undosa, undosum |
abounding in waves, flowing water, etc |
| urgeo, urgere, ursi, - |
press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
| urna, urnae F |
pot; cinerary urn; urn used for drawing lots; voting urn; water jar,~13 liters |
| uro, urere, ussi, ustus |
burn |
| ursa, ursae F |
she-bear; Great Bear |
| usquam |
anywhere, in any place; to any place |
| usque |
up to |
| utor, uti, usus sum |
use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
| uxor, uxoris F |
wife |
| uxorius, uxoria, uxorium |
of or belonging to a wife; of marriage; excessively fond of one's wife |
| vacca, vaccae F |
cow |
| vaccinium, vaccini(i) N |
blueberry, whortleberry |
| vacuus, vacua, vacuum |
empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of |
| vadum, vadi N |
shallow place, stream; ford, shoal; channel |
| vagina, vaginae F |
sheath, scabbard |
| vagor, vagari, vagatus sum |
wander, roam |
| validus, valida, validum |
strong, powerful; valid |
| vaticinor, vaticinari, vaticinatus sum |
prophesy; utter inspired predictions/warnings; rave, talk wildly |
| vello, vellere, vulsi, vulsus |
pluck/pull/tear out; extract; pull hair/plants; uproot; depilate; demolish |
| vellus, velleris N |
fleece |
| velut |
just as, as if |
| veluti |
just as, as if |
| venor, venari, venatus sum |
hunt |
| ver, veris N |
spring; spring-time of life, youth |
| verber, verberis N |
lash, whip; blows, a beating, flogging |
| verbero, verberare, verberavi, verberatus |
beat, strike, lash |
| vereor, vereri, veritus sum |
revere, respect; fear; dread |
| verro, verrere, verri, versus |
sweep clean; sweep together; sweep; skim, sweep; sweep along |
| vesper, vesperis M |
evening; evening star; west |
| vestigo, vestigare, vestigavi, vestigatus |
track down, search for; search out; try to find out by searching; investigate |
| vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um |
old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
| vetustas, vetustatis F |
old age; antiquity; long duration |
| vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatus |
shake, jolt, toss violently; annoy, trouble, harass, plague, disturb, vex |
| vicinia, viciniae F |
neighborhood, nearness |
| vicissim |
in turn, again |
| vigeo, vigere, -, - |
be strong/vigorous; thrive, flourish, bloom/blossom; be active, be effective |
| villa, villae F |
farm/country home/estate; large country residence/seat, villa; village |
| villosus, villosa, villosum |
shaggy |
| vimen, viminis N |
twig, shoot |
| vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctus |
bind, fetter; restrain |
| vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus |
claim, vindicate; punish, avenge |
| viola, violae F |
violet; several spring flowers, pansy; violet color |
| violentus, violenta, violentum |
violent, vehement, impetuous, boisterous |
| violo, violare, violavi, violatus |
violate, dishonor; outrage |
| virgineus, virginea, virgineum |
virgin; of/appropriate for/haunted by marriageable age girls; unworked |
| virido, viridare, viridavi, viridatus |
make green; be green |
| virilis, virilis, virile |
manly, virile; mature |
| viscus, visceris N |
soft fleshy body parts, internal organs; entrails, flesh; offspring |
| vitta, vittae F |
band, ribbon; fillet |
| vix |
hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
| volatilis, volatilis, volatile |
equipped to fly, flying fleeing, fleeting transient |
| volito, volitare, volitavi, volitatus |
fly about, hover over |
| voltus, voltus M |
face, expression; looks |
| volumen, voluminis N |
book, chapter, fold |
| voluntas, voluntatis F |
will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent |
| vomo, vomere, vomui, vomitus |
be sick, vomit; discharge, spew out; belch out |
| vorago, voraginis F |
deep hole, chasm, watery hollow |