NoDictionaries
Vocab sheet
for Alicekezz, 2 passages
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Words occurring
50
to
67
times
Words occurring
20
to
50
times
Words occurring
10
to
20
times
| ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| ex | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
| in | into; about, in the mist of; according to, after; for; to, among |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
| magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
| nec | nor, and..not; not..either, not even |
| sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| si | if, if only; whether |
| suus, sua, suum | his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs |
| ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
| voluptas, voluptatis F | pleasure, delight, enjoyment |
Words occurring
6
to
10
times
| Lucilius, Lucili(i) | Lucilius, Roman praenomen |
| P., abb. | Publius |
| ac | and, and also, and besides |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead |
| dies, diei | day; daylight; open sky; weather |
| ego | I |
| existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus | value/esteem; form/hold opinion/view; think/suppose; estimate; judge/consider |
| fortuna, fortunae F | chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property |
| inter | between, among; during |
| ne | that not, lest |
| omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
| possum, posse, potui, - | be able, can |
| quis | which |
| se | reflexive; -self |
Words occurring
3
to
5
times
| a | by, from; after |
| adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus | approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
| adicio, adicere, adjeci, adjectus | add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
| an | can it be that |
| animus, animi M | mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
| bene, melius, optime | well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best |
| causa, causae F | cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
| certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um | fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
| cupiditas, cupiditatis F | enthusiasm/eagerness/passion; desire; lust; greed/usury/fraud; ambitio |
| de | down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitus | owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
| detraho, detrahere, detraxi, detractus | drag/pull/strip/take down/away/off; remove; exclude, omit, cut out; subtract |
| dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um | appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
| do, dare, dedi, datus | give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make |
| enim | namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
| eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus | go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail |
| epistula, epistulae F | letter/dispatch/written communication; imperial rescript; epistle; preface |
| etiam | and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed |
| fio, feri, factus sum | happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
| honestus, honesta -um, honestior -or -us, honestissimus -a -um | distinguished, reputable, respected, honorable, upright, honest; worthy |
| hortulus, hortuli M | small/little garden; park; pleasure grounds |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus | begin; start, undertake |
| inquiam, -, - | say |
| intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus | be/lie between, be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different |
| ira, irae F | anger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/fury/violence; bad blood |
| is, ea, id | he/she/it/they; that one |
| iste, ista, istud | that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
| liceo, licere, licui, - | fetch |
| ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus | play, mock, tease, trick |
| luxuria, luxuriae F | luxury; extravagance; thriving condition |
| memoria, memoriae F | memory, recollection; history; time within memory |
| mensis, mensis M | month |
| meus, mea, meum | my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me |
| modus, modi M | manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
| multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um | much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
| nam | for, on the other hand; for instance |
| nihil, undeclined N | nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| nitor, niti, nisus sum | press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| nomen, nominis N | name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
| nos | we |
| pars, partis F | part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
| parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um | small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
| pauper, pauperis (gen.), pauperior -or -us, pauperrimus -a -um | poor/meager/unproductive; scantily endowed; cheap, of little worth; of poor man |
| paupertas, paupertatis F | poverty, need; humble circumstances |
| per | through; during; by, by means of |
| praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus | take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct |
| probo, probare, probavi, probatus | approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction |
| promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus | promise |
| publicus, publica, publicum | public; common, of the people/state; official |
| quicumque, cuiuscumque | who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
| quisquis | whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
| quoque | likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
| res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus | write; compose |
| securitas, securitatis F | freedom from care; carelessness; safety, security |
| sententia, sententiae F | opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| tam | so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same |
| tamquam | as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as |
| tantus, tanta, tantum | of such size; so great, so much |
| tunc | then, thereupon, at that time |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your |
| unus, una, unum (gen -ius) | alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
| venio, venire, veni, ventus | come |
| video, videre, vidi, visus | see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
| vis, vis F | strength, force, power, might, violence |
| vita, vitae F | life, career, livelihood; mode of life |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victus | be alive, live; survive; reside |
| volo, velle, volui, - | wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
Words occurring
1
to
2
times
| Aeneas, Aeneae | Aeneas |
| Agrippa, Agrippae M | Agrippa |
| Atticus, Attica, Atticum | Attic, Athenian; classic, elegant |
| Caesar, Caesaris M | Caesar |
| Cicero, Ciceronis M | Cicero |
| December, Decembris, Decembre | December; abb. Dec.; of/pertaining to December |
| Saturnalium, Saturnalii N | Saturnalia; festival of Saturnalia |
| Seneca, Senecae M | Seneca; playwright; philosopher |
| Tiberius, Tiberi M | Tiberius; abb. Ti./Tib. |
| Vergilius, Vergili M | Virgil |
| ab | by, from; after |
| abduco, abducere, abduxi, abductus | lead away, carry off; detach, attract away, entice, seduce, charm; withdraw |
| abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus | depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
| abstineo, abstinere, abstinui, abstentus | withhold, keep away/clear; abstain, fast; refrain; avoid; keep hands of |
| accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus | come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus | take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey |
| accolo, accolere, accolui, accultus | dwell/live near; be a neighbor to |
| adhaereo, adhaerere, adhaesi, adhaesus | adhere, stick, cling/cleave to; hang on; be attached/concerned/involved |
| adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvavi, adjuvatus | help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
| admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus | admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution |
| adplico, adplicare, adplicui, adplicitus | connect, place near, bring into contact; land; adapt; apply/devote to |
| aeternus, aeterna -um, aeternior -or -us, aeternissimus -a -um | eternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end |
| aevum, aevi N | time, time of life, age, old age, generation; passage/lapse of time; all time |
| afficio, afficere, affeci, affectus | affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
| ago, agere, egi, actus | drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
| aio, -, - | say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
| alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um | foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
| alimentum, alimenti N | food/nourishment, provisions; sustenance, maintenance, livelihood; alms; fuel |
| aliquando | sometime, at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length |
| aliquid | to some degree/extent; somewhat |
| aliquis | someone; anyone; some |
| aliquot, undeclined | some/several/a few people; more than one; a number |
| alius, alia, aliud | other, another; different, changed |
| altitudo, altitudinis F | height, altitude; depth; loftiness, profundity, noblemindedness, secrecy |
| altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um | high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
| ambo, ambae, ambo | both; two of pair; two considered together, both parties; each of two |
| amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um | friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving |
| amor, amoris M | love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion |
| anceps, (gen.), ancipitis | two headed/fold/edged/meanings; faces two/opposite directions/fronts; twofold |
| angustus, angusta -um, angustior -or -us, angustissimus -a -um | narrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty |
| annus, anni M | year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course |
| ante | in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
| apertus, aperta -um, apertior -or -us, apertissimus -a -um | open/public/free; uncovered/exposed/opened; frank/clear/manifest; cloudless |
| apparo, apparare, apparavi, apparatus | prepare, fit out, make ready, equip, provide; attempt; organize |
| appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus | call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name |
| apud | at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
| aqua, aquae F | water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine |
| arbitrium, arbitri(i) N | arbitration; choice, judgment, decision; sentence; will, mastery, authority |
| argumentum, argumenti N | proof; evidence, fact; argument; conclusion; reason, basis; subject/plot |
| aridus, arida -um, aridior -or -us, aridissimus -a -um | dry, arid, parched; water/rain-less; used dry, dried; thirsty; poor; shriveled |
| as, assis M | penny, copper coin; a pound; one, whole, unit; circular flap/valve; round slice |
| aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus | look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
| atque | and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet |
| audeo, audere, ausus sum | intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
| audio, audire, audivi, auditus | hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
| aut | or, or rather/else; either...or |
| autem | but, on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also |
| beatus, beata -um, beatior -or -us, beatissimus -a -um | happy, fortunate, bringing happiness; rich, wealthy, copious, sumptuous |
| beneficium, benefici(i) N | kindness, favor, benefit, service, help; privilege, right |
| blandus, blanda -um, blandior -or -us, blandissimus -a -um | flattering, coaxing; charming, pleasant; smooth, gentle; alluring, attractive |
| bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um | good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
| cado, cadere, cecidi, casus | fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
| capio, capere, cepi, captus | take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
| capitalis, capitale, capitalior -or -us, capitalissimus -a -um | of/belonging to head/life; deadly, mortal; dangerous; excellent, first-rate |
| caput, capitis N | head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
| carcer, carceris M | prison, jail; jailbird; starting barriers at race-course, traps; beginning |
| carinus, carina, carinum | nut-brown |
| carmen, carminis N | card for wool/flax; song/music (woven with words); incantation, magic formula |
| castigo, castigare, castigavi, castigatus | chastise/chasten, punish; correct, reprimand/dress down, castigate; neutralize |
| cella, cellae F | storeroom, cellar, larder; temple chamber, sanctuary; room, garret; pen |
| cena, cenae F | dinner/supper, principal Roman meal; course; meal; company at dinner |
| ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatus | dine, eat dinner/supper; have dinner with; dine on, make a meal of |
| censeo, censere, censui, censitus | think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess |
| ceterus, cetera, ceterum | the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
| cio, cire, civi(ii), citus | move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
| civitas, civitatis F | community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship; naturalization |
| clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um | clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus | collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
| colo, colere, colui, cultus | live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
| commemoro, commemorare, commemoravi, commemoratus | recall; keep in mind, remember; mention/relate; place on record |
| commercium, commerci(i) N | trade/traffic/commerce; commercial/sex intercourse/relations |
| commonefacio, commonefacere, commonefeci, commonefactus | recall, remember; call to mind; remind, warn, admonish; impress upon |
| confero, conferre, contuli, collatus | bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
| confugio, confugere, confugi, confugitus | flee; take refuge; have recourse/appeal to |
| consenesco, consenescere, consenui, - | grow old; grow old together; spend one's whole life/grow old in; decay, spoil |
| consequor, consequi, consecutus sum | follow, go/come after; attend on; pursue; catch up with, overtake; follow up |
| consolatio, consolationis F | consolation; comfort/encouragement; consoling fact/circumstance |
| consuetudo, consuetudinis F | habit/custom/usage/way; normal/general/customary practice, tradition/convention |
| consummo, consummare, consummavi, consummatus | add/reckon/total/sum/make up; finish off, end; bring about, achieve/accomplish |
| contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus | think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight |
| contineo, continere, continui, contentus | secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve |
| contra | against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
| corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus | seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate |
| cotidianus, cotidiana, cotidianum | daily, everyday; usual/habitual, normal/regular; ordinary/common/unremarkable |
| crassus, crassa -um, crassior -or -us, crassissimus -a -um | thick/deep; thick coated; turbid/muddy; dense/concentrated/soli |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditus | trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
| cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus | come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow |
| custos, custodis | guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor |
| decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus | decide/settle/determine/resolve; decree/declare/ordain; judge; vote for/contend |
| decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus | run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end |
| deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus | lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict |
| deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus | fail, disappoint, let down; leave without a sufficiency; cease to be available |
| delego, delegare, delegavi, delegatus | assign/appoint; delegate/entrust; consign; transfer/pass; refer/attribute |
| deprehendo, deprehendere, deprehendi, deprehensus | seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
| descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus | descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink |
| desiderium, desideri(i) N | desire/longing/want/requirement; desire/grief/regret for dead/absent/loss |
| desino, desinere, desivi, desitus | stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close |
| destino, destinare, destinavi, destinatus | fix/bind/fasten down; fix, make up mind; aim/fix on target, mark out |
| desum, deesse, defui, defuturus | be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
| deus, dei | god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god |
| differo, differre, distuli, dilatus | postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree |
| difficilis, difficile, difficilior -or -us, difficillimus -a -um | difficult, troublesome; hard; hard to please/manage/deal with/carry out |
| dignatio, dignationis F | esteem/regard/respect; repute/reputation, honor/dignity; rank/status |
| dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus | send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss |
| dipondius, dipondi(i) M | two asses; two feet; need/want |
| disco, discere, didici, discitus | learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/skill of/in |
| dispicio, dispicere, dispexi, dispectus | look about, discover espy, consider |
| dissideo, dissidere, dissedi, dissessus | disagree, be at variance; be separated |
| dissimilis, dissimile, dissimilior -or -us, dissimillimus -a -um | unlike, different, dissimilar |
| diu, diutius, diutissime | a long/considerable time/while; long since |
| dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um | rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed |
| divido, dividere, divisi, divisus | divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish |
| divitia, divitiae F | riches, wealth |
| domicilium, domicili(i) N | residence, home, dwelling, abode |
| domus, domi F | house, building; home, household |
| dum | while, as long as, until; provided that |
| duo, duae, duo | 2 |
| duro, durare, duravi, duratus | harden, make hard; become hard/stern; bear, last, remain, continue; endure |
| durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um | hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
| eadem | by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same |
| ebrius, ebria, ebrium | drunk, intoxicated; riotous; like a drunk, exhilarated, distraught; soaked in |
| ecquid | at all? |
| educo, educere, eduxi, eductus | lead out; draw up; bring up; rear |
| efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus | bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove |
| egregius, egregia, egregium | singular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent |
| eodem | to the same place/purpose |
| ergo | therefore; well, then, now |
| eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus | snatch away, take by force; rescue |
| erro, errare, erravi, erratus | wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
| exardesco, exardescere, exarsi, exarsus | flare/blaze up; break out; glow; rage; be provoked, enraged; be exasperated |
| excerpo, excerpere, excerpsi, excerptus | pick out; select |
| excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus | take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve |
| exemplum, exempli N | example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent |
| exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus | come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
| exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus | exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate |
| eximo, eximere, exemi, exemptus | remove/extract, take/lift out/off/away; banish, get rid of; free/save/release |
| expavesco, expavescere, expavi, - | become frightened |
| experimentum, experimenti N | trial, experiment, experience |
| experior, experiri, expertus sum | test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience |
| exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um | outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
| extinguo, extinguere, extinxi, extinctus | quench, extinguish; kill; destroy |
| extraordinarius, extraordinaria, extraordinarium | supplementary; special; immoderate |
| extrinsecus, extrinseca, extrinsecum | outer; outside, external; extrinsic; unessential; extraneous |
| exulto, exultare, exultavi, exultatus | jump about; let oneself go; exult |
| exuo, exuere, exui, exutus | pull off; undress, take off; strip, deprive of; lay aside, cast off |
| facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um | easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
| fames, famis F | hunger; famine; want; craving |
| familiaris, familiaris, familiare | domestic; of family; intimate |
| felicitas, felicitatis F | luck, good fortune; happiness |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latus | bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
| festus, festa, festum | festive, joyous; holiday; feast day; merry; solemn |
| fidelis, fidele, fidelior -or -us, fidelissimus -a -um | faithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting |
| fingo, fingere, finxi, fictus | mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive |
| firmitas, firmitatis F | firmness, strength |
| firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatus | strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish |
| fors, fortis F | chance; luck, fortune; accident |
| fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um | strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
| fortuno, fortunare, fortunavi, fortunatus | make happy, bless, prosper |
| foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus | keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster |
| frequento, frequentare, frequentavi, frequentatus | frequent; repeat often; haunt; throng; crowd; celebrate |
| frustum, frusti N | crumb, morsel, scrap of food |
| fugax, (gen.), fugacis | flying swiftly; swift; avoiding, transitory |
| fulgor, fulgoris M | brightness/brilliance/radiance; splendor/glory; flame/flash; lightening/meteor |
| fungor, fungi, functus sum | perform, execute, discharge; be engaged in |
| furor, furoris M | madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
| gener, generi M | son-in-law |
| gigno, gignere, genui, genitus | give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
| gloria, gloriae F | glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
| glorior, gloriari, gloriatus sum | boast, brag; glory, pride oneself |
| grabatus, grabati M | cot, camp bed, pallet; low couch or bed; mean/wretched bed/couch |
| gratia, gratiae F | popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
| gratuitus, gratuita, gratuitum | free, gratuitous; without pay; unremunerative |
| gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um | pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
| gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um | heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
| hilaris, hilare, hilarior -or -us, hilarissimus -a -um | cheerful, lively, light-hearted |
| honor, honoris M | honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
| honos, honoris M | honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
| horridus, horrida, horridum | wild, frightful, rough, bristly, standing on end, unkempt; grim; horrible |
| hortor, hortari, hortatus sum | encourage; cheer; incite; urge; exhort |
| hospes, (gen.), hospitis | of relation between host and guest; that hosts; that guests; foreign, alien |
| hospitalis, hospitalis, hospitale | of or for a guest; hospitable |
| hostis, hostis | enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
| humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um | human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
| idem, eadem, idem | same, the same, the very same, also |
| ideo | therefore, for the reason that, for that reason |
| ignis, ignis M | fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
| imitor, imitari, imitatus sum | imitate/copy/mimic; follow; make an imitation/reproduction; resemble; simulate |
| immobilis, immobilis, immobile | immovable; immobile; fixed/unalterable; unmoving/motionless/unchanging |
| imparatus, imparata -um, imparatior -or -us, imparatissimus -a -um | not prepared; unready |
| imperium, imperi(i) N | command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire |
| impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus | order, command, levy; rule |
| impleo, implere, implevi, impletus | fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend |
| incendium, incendi(i) N | fire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/love/hostility; arson |
| incido, incidere, incidi, incisus | cut into, cut open; inscribe, engrave inscription; break off |
| induco, inducere, induxi, inductus | lead in, bring in; induce, influence; introduce |
| ingenium, ingeni(i) N | nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent |
| ingens, ingentis (gen.), ingentior -or -us, ingentissimus -a -um | not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous |
| inimicus, inimica -um, inimicior -or -us, inimicissimus -a -um | unfriendly, hostile, harmful |
| iniquitas, iniquitatis F | unfairness, inequality, unevenness |
| injurius, injuria, injurium | unjust, harsh |
| inlustris, inlustre, inlustrior -or -us, inlustrissimus -a -um | bright, shining, brilliant; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous |
| inmodicus, inmodica, inmodicum | beyond measure, immoderate, excessive |
| inopia, inopiae F | lack, need; poverty, destitution, dearth, want, scarcity |
| inpedio, inpedire, inpedivi, inpeditus | hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from |
| insanio, insanire, insanivi, insanitus | be mad, act crazily |
| inscribo, inscribere, inscripsi, inscriptus | write on/in; inscribe, brand; record as; entitle |
| insignio, insignire, insignivi, insignitus | mark with a characteristic feature; distinguish |
| intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus | understand; realize |
| interdico, interdicere, interdixi, interdictus | forbid, interdict, prohibit; debar |
| interdum | sometimes, now and then |
| interpono, interponere, interposui, interpositus | insert, introduce; admit; allege; interpose |
| interpretor, interpretari, interpretatus sum | explain/expound; interpret/prophesy from; understand/comprehend |
| intrepidus, intrepida, intrepidum | undaunted, fearless, untroubled |
| irascor, irasci, iratus sum | get/be/become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at; feel resentment |
| irrito, irritare, irritavi, irritatus | excite; exasperate, provoke, aggravate, annoy, irritate |
| jacio, jacere, jeci, jactus | throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter |
| jam | now, already, by/even now; besides |
| jocus, joci M | joke, jest; sport |
| jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| jucundus, jucunda -um, jucundior -or -us, jucundissimus -a -um | pleasant/agreeable/delightful/pleasing; congenial |
| judex, judicis M | judge; juror |
| judico, judicare, judicavi, judicatus | judge, give judgment; sentence; conclude, decide; declare, appraise |
| jus, juris N | law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath |
| labor, laboris M | labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth |
| largus, larga, largum | lavish; plentiful; bountiful |
| lasso, lassare, lassavi, lassatus | tire, weary, exhaust, wear out |
| lego, legere, legi, lectus | read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
| levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um | light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
| libenter, libentius, libentissime | willingly; gladly, with pleasure |
| littera, litterae F | letter; letter, epistle; literature, books, records, account |
| locuples, locupletis (gen.), locupletior -or -us, locupletissimus -a -um | substantial, opulent, wealthy; rich in lands; rich, richly provided; trusty |
| loquor, loqui, locutus sum | speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase |
| lumen, luminis N | light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
| lux, lucis F | light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
| magister, magistri M | teacher, tutor, master, expert, chief; pilot of a ship; rabbi |
| magistratus, magistratus M | magistracy, civil office; office; magistrate, functionary |
| magnitudo, magnitudinis F | size, magnitude, bulk; greatness. importance, intensity |
| malignus, maligna, malignum | spiteful; niggardly; narrow |
| malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - | bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
| maneo, manere, mansi, mansus | remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
| medius, media, medium | middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
| membrum, membri N | member, limb, organ; male genital member; apartment, room; section |
| memor, (gen.), memoris | remembering; mindful, grateful; unforgetting, commemorative |
| mentior, mentiri, mentitus sum | lie, deceive, invent; imitate; feign; pretend; speak falsely about |
| mi | my, mine |
| miles, militis M | soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service |
| mille, milis N | thousand; thousands; miles |
| minister, ministri M | attendant, servant, waiter; agent, aide; accomplice |
| ministro, ministrare, ministravi, ministratus | attend, serve, furnish; supply |
| misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus | mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up |
| moderatio, moderationis F | moderation; self control; guidance; government, regulation |
| molestus, molesta -um, molestior -or -us, molestissimus -a -um | annoying; troublesome; tiresome |
| mos, moris M | custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
| moveo, movere, movi, motus | move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
| muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus | move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify |
| nascor, nasci, natus sum | be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
| naturalis, naturalis, naturale | natural, normal, typical, characteristic; innate, inherent; physical |
| necessarius, necessaria, necessarium | necessary/needed/essential/indispensable; vital/private; close tied |
| necesse, undeclined | necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true |
| necessitas, necessitatis F | need/necessity; inevitability; difficult straits; poverty; obligation; bond |
| negotium, negoti(i) N | pain, trouble, annoyance, distress; work, business, activity, job |
| nemo, neminis | no one, nobody |
| nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus | not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
| niteo, nitere, nitui, - | shine, glitter, look bright; be sleek/in good condition; bloom, thrive |
| nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um | noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent |
| nolo, nolle, nolui, - | be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to |
| nondum | not yet |
| nosco, noscere, novi, notus | get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| notus, nota -um, notior -or -us, notissimus -a -um | well known, familiar, notable, famous, esteemed; notorious, of ill repute |
| novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um | new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
| nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) | no; none, not any |
| numeratio, numerationis F | calculation, reckoning, counting; paying out; payment; enumeration |
| numquid | is it possible, surely... not; can it be that |
| nunc | now, today, at present |
| oblivio, oblivionis F | oblivion; forgetfulness |
| obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um | dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
| obsto, obstare, obstiti, - | oppose, hinder |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occisus | kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
| odium, odi(i) N | hate/hatred/dislike/antipathy; odium, unpopularity; boredom/impatience |
| olim | formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
| opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus | press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress |
| ops, opis F | power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth |
| opus, operis N | need; work; fortifications, works |
| origo, originis F | origin, source; birth, family; race; ancestry |
| palum, pali N | stake/pile/pole/unsplit wood; peg/pin; execution stake; wood sword; fence |
| panis, panis M | bread; loaf |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratus | prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
| parum, minus, minime | too/very little, not enough/so good, insufficient; less; not at all |
| pasco, pascere, pavi, pastus | feed, feed on; graze |
| pater, patris M | father |
| patior, pati, passus sum | suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
| paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um | little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
| pax, pacis F | peace; harmony |
| pecunia, pecuniae F | money; property |
| penso, pensare, pensavi, pensatus | weigh; pay/punish for; counterbalance, compensate; ponder, examine |
| percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus | beat, strike; pierce |
| pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus | die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste |
| perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum | continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting |
| persona, personae F | mask; character; personality |
| persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasus | persuade, convince |
| pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus | come to; reach; arrive |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitus | attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
| philosophia, philosophiae F | philosophy, love of wisdom |
| placeo, placere, placui, placitus | please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
| plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um | full, plump; satisfied |
| plus, (gen.), pluris | more; several. many |
| polenta, polentae F | barley-meal/groats; hulled and crushed grain; parched grain |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus | put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
| populus, populi | people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
| posco, poscere, poposci, - | ask, demand |
| possessio, possessionis F | possession, property |
| possideo, possidere, possedi, possessus | seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
| post | behind, after; subordinate to |
| posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um | coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
| potentia, potentiae F | force, power, political power |
| potio, potionis F | drinking, drink |
| praeoccupo, praeoccupare, praeoccupavi, praeoccupatus | seize upon beforehand; anticipate |
| praeparo, praeparare, praeparavi, praeparatus | prepare |
| praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus | excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail |
| prior, prior, prius | ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
| procumbo, procumbere, procubui, procubitus | sink down, lie down, lean forward |
| profero, proferre, protuli, prolatus | bring forward; advance; defer; discover; mention |
| proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus | make, accomplish, effect |
| profundus, profunda, profundum | deep, profound; boundless; insatiable |
| progener, progeneri M | grandson-in-law; grand-daughter's husband |
| pronepos, pronepotis M | great grandson |
| prope, propius, proxime | near, nearly; close by; almost |
| propono, proponere, proposui, propositus | display; propose; relate; put or place forward |
| propter | near; on account of; by means of; because of |
| prosum, prodesse, profui, profuturus | be useful, be advantageous, benefit, profit |
| puto, putare, putavi, putatus | think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
| qualis, qualis, quale | what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a... |
| quando | when, at what time; at any time |
| quantus, quanta, quantum | how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
| quare | in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence |
| quatriduum, quatridui N | period of four days |
| quia | because |
| quidem | indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
| recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus | recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away |
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus | keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
| reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus | return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
| redimo, redimere, redemi, redemptus | buy back, recover, replace by purchase; buy up; make good, fulfill |
| refero, referre, rettuli, relatus | bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
| reficio, reficere, refeci, refectus | rebuild, repair, restore |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
| remedium, remedi(i) N | remedy, cure; medicine |
| resisto, resistere, restiti, - | pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand |
| retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus | hold back, restrain; uphold; delay; hold fast; retain,preserve |
| revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatus | call back, recall; revive; regain |
| rex, regis M | king |
| rigidus, rigida, rigidum | stiff, hard; stern; rough |
| romanus, romana, romanum | Roman |
| rursus | turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
| saepe, saepius, saepissime | often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently |
| sagus, saga, sagum | prophetic |
| salus, salutis F | health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
| sanitas, sanitatis F | sanity, reason; health |
| sat | enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
| satrapa, satrapae M | governor; viceroy; satrap |
| satur, satura, saturum | well-fed, replete; rich; saturated |
| saturitas, saturitatis F | fullness/satiety; surplus of digested food; abundance, plenitude |
| saxum, saxi N | stone |
| scintilla, scintillae F | spark |
| scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus | know, understand |
| secedo, secedere, secessi, secessus | withdraw; rebel; secede |
| sedo, sedare, sedavi, sedatus | settle, allay; restrain; calm down |
| semper | always |
| senatus, senatus M | senate |
| senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - | aged, old |
| sepono, seponere, seposui, sepositus | put away from one; disregard; isolate; reserve |
| serius, seria, serium | serious, grave |
| servus, servi M | slave; servant |
| sic | thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
| siccus, sicca, siccum | dry |
| silentium, silenti(i) N | silence |
| similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um | like, similar, resembling |
| sino, sinere, sivi, situs | allow, permit |
| sitis, sitis F | thirst |
| sobrius, sobria, sobrium | sober |
| soleo, solere, solitus sum | be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
| solidus, solida -um, solidior -or -us, solidissimus -a -um | solid; same material throughout, unalloyed; not hollow; dense; unbroken/whole |
| solus, sola, solum (gen -ius) | only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique |
| sono, sonere, sonui, sonitus | make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
| sordidus, sordida -um, sordidior -or -us, sordidissimus -a -um | dirty, unclean, foul, filthy; vulgar, sordid; low, base, mean, paltry; vile |
| speciosus, speciosa -um, speciosior -or -us, speciosissimus -a -um | beautiful/handsome/good-looking; attractive/appealing; presentable/respectable |
| spes, spei F | hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
| splendor, splendoris M | brilliance, luster, sheen; magnificence, sumptuousness, grandeur, splendor |
| spons, spontis F | free will |
| stabilis, stabilis, stabile | stable; steadfast |
| statim | at once, immediately |
| sto, stare, steti, status | stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
| studium, studi(i) N | eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study |
| subinde | immediately after, thereupon; constantly, repeatedly |
| sudo, sudare, sudavi, sudatus | sweat, perspire |
| sufficio, sufficere, suffeci, suffectus | be sufficient, suffice; stand up to; be capable/qualified; provide, appoint |
| summus, summa, summum | highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
| supervacuus, supervacua, supervacuum | superfluous, redundant, more than needed; unnecessary, pointless, purposeless |
| supo, supare, supavi, supatus | throw; pour; strew, scatter |
| supplicium, supplici(i) N | punishment, suffering; supplication; torture |
| supprimo, supprimere, suppressi, suppressus | press down or under; suppress; keep back, contain; stop, check |
| suspicio, suspicere, suspexi, suspectus | look up to; admire |
| taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus | be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something |
| taedium, taedi(i) N | weariness/tedium/boredom/ennui; disgust/aversion/repugnance/loathing; nuisance |
| tamen | yet, nevertheless, still |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus | touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
| telum, teli N | dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet |
| temperatus, temperata -um, temperatior -or -us, temperatissimus -a -um | temperate, mild |
| tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus | test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
| tempus, temporis N | time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
| timeo, timere, timui, - | fear, dread, be afraid |
| titulus, tituli M | title; label; heading; placard/tablet; pretext, ostensible motive |
| toga, togae F | toga |
| totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) | whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
| tracto, tractare, tractavi, tractatus | draw, haul, pull, drag about; handle, manage, treat, discuss |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractus | draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
| transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus | go over, cross |
| transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatus | transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant |
| trepido, trepidare, trepidavi, trepidatus | tremble, be afraid, waver |
| triduum, tridui N | three days |
| tristis, tristis, triste | sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
| tumultus, tumultus M | commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance |
| turba, turbae F | commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance; crowd, mob, multitude |
| turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus | disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
| ubi | where, whereby |
| ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) | any |
| umbra, umbrae F | shade; ghost; shadow |
| umquam | ever, at any time |
| usque | up to |
| uter, utra, utrum | which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
| valeo, valere, valui, valitus | be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
| vallis, vallis F | valley, vale, hollow |
| vel | even, actually; or even, in deed; or |
| velamentum, velamenti N | cover, olive-branch wrapped in wool carried by a suppliant |
| venter, ventris M | stomach, womb; belly |
| verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um | true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
| vestis, vestis F | garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe |
| via, viae F | way, road, street; journey |
| vigesco, vigescere, vigui, - | acquire strength |
| vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus | claim, vindicate; punish, avenge |
| vir, viri M | man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
| vitium, viti(i) N | fault, vice, crime, sin; defect |
| vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus | avoid, shun; evade |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus | call, summon; name; call upon |
| voluntarius, voluntaria, voluntarium | willing, voluntary |
| vomito, vomitare, vomitavi, vomitatus | vomit frequently or continually |
| vos | you (pl) |
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