Achilles, Achillis M |
Achilles, Greek hero |
Aegyptius, Aegyptia, Aegyptium |
Egyptian; of/connected with Egypt |
Aethiops, Aethiopis |
Ethiopian, of/connected with Ethiopia/Sudan/central Africa |
Afer, Afra, Afrum |
African; of/connected with Africa |
Agrippina, Agrippinae F |
Agrippina |
Alcides, Alcidae |
birth name of Herakles/Hercules |
Antonius, Antonia, Antonium |
Antony/Anthony |
Apollo, Apollinis M |
Apollo |
Arabs, Arabis M |
Arab, people of Arabia |
Assyrius, Assyrii M |
Assyrian; inhabitant of Assur/Assyria |
Aug., abb. |
August; abb. Aug.; renamed from Sextilis in 8 BC |
Augustalis, Augustalis M |
member of imperial military/religious group; title of Prefect of Egypt |
Augustinus, Augustini M |
Augustine |
Aulus, Auli M |
Aulus |
Babylon, Babylonos/is F |
Babylon; people of Babylon |
Bacchus, Bacchi M |
Bacchus, god of wine/vine; the vine, wine |
Britannus, Britanni M |
Britons |
Carthaginiensis, Carthaginiensis, Carthaginiense |
of/belonging to Carthage, Carthaginian |
Catilina, Catilinae |
Catiline, conspirator against Rome |
Chaldaeus, Chaldaea, Chaldaeum |
Chaldaen, of/concerning Chaldaens; of their soothsayers/astrologers/astronomers |
Chius, Chia, Chium |
Chian, of Chios; of Chian wine; characteristic/suggestive of Chios, luxurious |
Claudius, Claudia, Claudium |
Claudius; Roman gens; the Lame |
Cotta, Cottae M |
Cotta |
Cyprianus, Cypriani M |
Cyprian |
December, Decembris M |
December |
Domitianus, Domitiani M |
Domitian |
Eous, Eoa, Eoum |
eastern; of the dawn; belonging to/of/set in the morning |
Evangelium, Evangeli(i) N |
Gospel, Good News |
Flaccus, Flacci M |
Flaccus |
Gallia, Galliae F |
Gaul |
Germania, Germaniae F |
Germany |
Hector, Hectoris M |
Hector |
Hercules, Herculis M |
Hercules |
Hieronymus, Hieronymi M |
Jerome |
Hispania, Hispaniae F |
Spain; Spanish peninsula |
IIII |
4, as a Roman numeral |
Idus, Idus F |
Ides, abb. Id.; 15th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 13th elsewhen |
Illyricum, Illyrici N |
Illyricum; territory NE of Adriatic; Slovenia/Croatia region, Dalmatia/Albania |
India, Indiae F |
India |
Italia, Italiae F |
Italy |
Joannes, Joannis M |
John |
Lactantius, Lactanti M |
Lactantius |
Latius, Latia, Latium |
Latin; of Latium; Roman; Italian |
Leo, Leonis M |
Leo; priests of Persian god Mithras |
Libycus, Libyca, Libycum |
Libyan; African |
Libye, Libyes F |
Libya; peoples of Libya |
Marcellus, Marcelli |
Marcellus |
Maro, Maronis M |
Maro; mythical character; for outstanding poets |
Maurus, Mauri M |
Moor; Mauretanian |
Messalla, Messallae M |
Messala/Messalla |
Minerva, Minervae F |
Minerva, Roman goddess of wisdom |
Nero, Neronis M |
Nero |
Num., abb. |
Numerius |
Oceanus, Oceani M |
Ocean |
P., abb. |
Publius |
Palatium, Palati(i) N |
Palatine Hill |
Penates, Penatum |
Penates; gods of home/larder/family; home/dwelling; family/line |
Perses, Persae M |
Persian, native of Persia |
Phoebe, Phoebes F |
Diana; moon goddess |
Plato, Platonos/is M |
Plato |
Platonicus, Platonica, Platonicum |
Platonic |
Pollux, Pollucis M |
Pollux |
Q., abb. |
Quintus |
Salomon, Salomonis M |
David |
Sempronius, Sempronia, Sempronium |
Sempronian; of gens Sempronia |
Seneca, Senecae M |
Seneca; playwright; philosopher |
September, Septembris, Septembre |
September; abb. Sept.; of/pertaining to September |
Servius, Servi M |
Servius |
Sibylla, Sibyllae F |
prophetess, sibyl |
Socrates, Socratis M |
Socrates |
Spes, Spei F |
Spes, goddess of hope; hope personified |
Syria, Syriae F |
Syria |
T., abb. |
Titus, Roman praenomen |
Tiberis, Tiberis |
Tiber |
Titus, Titi M |
Titus; Roman praenomen, abb. T. |
Trojanus, Trojana, Trojanum |
Trojan |
Tullius, Tulli M |
Tullius; M. Tullius Cicero, orator |
Ulixes, Ulixis M |
Ulysses/Odysseus |
Venus, Veneris F |
Venus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation; planet Venus; charm/grace |
Vergilius, Vergili M |
Virgil |
Vesta, Vestae F |
Vesta |
Volcanus, Volcani M |
Vulcan, god of fire; fire |
X |
10, as a Roman numeral |
XIII |
13, as a Roman numeral |
XIV / XIIII |
14, as a Roman numeral |
XXII |
22, as a Roman numeral |
abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus |
depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
abicio, abicere, abjeci, abjectus |
throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply |
abnepos, abnepotis M |
great-great grandson; indefinitely distant descendent |
abnueo, abnuere, -, - |
refuse, decline; deny; refuse by a sign, shake head; reject; rule out |
abominor, abominari, abominatus sum |
avert; avert; loathe, detest, abhor |
absum, abesse, abfui, abfuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
absurdus, absurda, absurdum |
out of tune, discordant; absurd, nonsensical, out of place; awkward, uncouth |
abundans, abundantis (gen.), abundantior -or -us, abundantissimus -a -um |
abundant; overflowing; abounding, copious, in large measure; overdone; rich |
abundo, abundare, abundavi, abundatus |
abound, have in large measure; overdo, exceed; overflow; be rich/numerous |
accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus |
come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus |
kindle, set on fire, light; illuminate; inflame, stir up, arouse; make bright |
accentus, accentus M |
accent, intonation, accentuation, intensity, tone; signal, blast |
accido, accidere, accidi, - |
fall upon/down/to/at or near, descend, alight; happen, occur; happen to |
accingo, accingere, accinxi, accinctus |
gird on or about, surround; equip, provide; get ready, prepare |
accio, accire, accivi, accitus |
send for, summon, fetch; invite; commit suicide |
accomodo, accomodare, accomodavi, accomodatus |
adapt, adjust to, fit, suit; apply to, fasten on; apply/devote oneself to |
accuratus, accurata -um, accuratior -or -us, accuratissimus -a -um |
accurate, exact, with care, meticulous; carefully performed/prepared; finished |
accusatio, accusationis F |
accusation, inditement; act/occasion of accusation; rebuke, reproof |
accuso, accusare, accusavi, accusatus |
accuse, blame, find fault, impugn; reprimand; charge |
acerbus, acerba -um, acerbior -or -us, acerbissimus -a -um |
harsh, strident, bitter, sour; unripe, green, unfinished; grievous; gloomy |
acervus, acervi M |
mass/heap/pile/stack; treasure, stock; large quantity; cluster; funeral pile |
acetum, aceti N |
vinegar, sour wine; tang of vinegar; sourness of disposition; sharpness of wit |
acies, aciei F |
sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye |
actio, actionis F |
act, action, activity, deed; incident; , plot; legal process, suit; plea |
activus, activa, activum |
active; practical; active |
actor, actoris M |
actor, performer, doer; advocate; plaintiff; agent; player |
acumen, acuminis N |
sharpened point, spur; sting; peak, promontory; sharpness/cunning/acumen; fraud |
acus, acus F |
needle, pin; hair-pin; pipefish, needlefish; detail; husks/chaff |
adclamatio, adclamationis F |
acclamation, shout; crying against; brawling |
adclino, adclinare, adclinavi, adclinatus |
lay down, rest, lean against/towards, incline |
addo, addere, addidi, additus |
add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus |
lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten |
adedo, adedere, adedi, adesus |
eat up, eat into/away at, nibble, squander; wear down, exhaust; erode |
adficio, adficere, adfeci, adfectus |
affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
adhuc |
thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides |
adicio, adicere, adjeci, adjectus |
add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
adjicio, adjicere, -, - |
add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
admirabilis, admirabilis, admirabile |
admirable, wonderful; strange, astonishing, remarkable; paradoxical, contrary |
admisceo, admiscere, admiscui, admixtus |
mix, mix together; involve; add an ingredient to; contaminate; confuse, mix up |
admitto, admittere, admisi, admissus |
urge on, put to a gallop; let in, admit, receive; grant, permit, let go |
admoveo, admovere, admovi, admotus |
move up, bring up/near; lean on, conduct; draw near, approach; apply, add |
adolesco, adolescere, adolui, adultus |
grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increase |
adolesco, adolescere, adolevi, adultus |
grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increase |
adsentio, adsentire, adsensi, adsensus |
assent, approve, agree in opinion; admit the truth of, agree |
adspicio, adspicere, adspexi, adspectus |
look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
adstringo, adstringere, adstrinxi, adstrictus |
tie up/down/back/on/together/tightly; bind, grasp, tighten, fix; form boundary |
adsum, adesse, arfui, arfuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
adsurgo, adsurgere, adsurrexi, adsurrectus |
rise/stand up, rise to one's feet/from bed; climb, lift oneself; grow; soar |
advenus, advena, advenum |
foreign, alien; migrant; recently arrived; unskilled, inexperienced, ignorant |
advoco, advocare, advocavi, advocatus |
call, summon, invite, convoke, call for; call in as counsel; invoke the Gods |
advolo, advolare, advolavi, advolatus |
fly to, dash to, hasten towards |
adytum, adyti N |
innermost part of a temple, sanctuary, shrine; innermost recesses/chamber |
aemulus, aemula, aemulum |
envious, jealous, grudging, comparable/equal |
aequalis, aequale, aequalior -or -us, aequalissimus -a -um |
equal, similar; uniform, level, flat; of the same age/generation/duration |
aequitas, aequitatis F |
justice, equity, fairness, impartiality; symmetry, conformity; evenness |
aequor, aequoris N |
level/smooth surface, plain; surface of the sea; sea, ocean |
aequum, aequi N |
level ground; equal footing/terms; what is right/fair/equitable, equity |
aerarius, aerari(i) M |
lowest class citizen, pays poll tax but cannot vote/hold office; coppersmith |
aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatus |
value, assess; estimate; reckon; consider, judge; esteem |
aestuo, aestuare, aestuavi, aestuatus |
boil, seethe, foam; billow roll in waves; be agitated/hot; burn; waver |
aetas, aetatis F |
lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era |
aether, aetheris M |
upper air; ether; heaven, sky; sky; space surrounding a deity |
aetherius, aetheria, aetherium |
ethereal, heavenly, divine, celestial; of the upper atmosphere; aloft; lofty |
affigo, affigere, affixi, affixus |
fasten/fix/pin/attach to, annex; impress upon; pierce; chain, confine |
affirmo, affirmare, affirmavi, affirmatus |
affirm/assert; confirm, ratify, restore; emphasize |
affluo, affluere, affluxi, affluxus |
flow on/to/towards/by; glide/drift quietly; flock together, throng; abound |
aggero, aggerere, aggessi, aggestus |
heap/cover up over, pile/build up, erect; accumulate; intensify, exaggerate |
agilis, agile, agilior -or -us, agilissimus -a -um |
agile, nimble, quick, swift; alert, active; energetic, busy; rousing |
agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatus |
stir/drive/shake/move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue |
agmen, agminis N |
stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession |
agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus |
recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
agrestis, agrestis, agreste |
rustic, inhabiting countryside; rude, wild, savage; of/passing through fields |
albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um |
white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate |
aliquando |
sometime, at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length |
aliqui |
in some way/extent |
aliquis |
someone; anyone; some |
aliquo |
to some place/person; in some/any direction/quarter; some/anywhere |
aliquod, undeclined |
some/several/a few people; more than one; a number |
aliquot, undeclined |
some/several/a few people; more than one; a number |
allicio, allicere, allexi, allectus |
draw gently to, entice, lure, induce, attract, win over, encourage |
alligo, alligare, alligavi, alligatus |
bind/fetter; bandage; hinder, impede, detain; accuse; implicate/involve in |
alterno, alternare, alternavi, alternatus |
do by turns, vary; alternate, waver, ebb and flow; bear/crop in alternate years |
alteruter, alterutra, alterutrum |
one, one or the other; either; both |
alumnus, alumna, alumnum |
nourished, brought up; reared/fostered by; native, brought up locally |
alveus, alvei M |
cavity, hollow; tub; trough, bowl, tray; gameboard; beehive; canoe |
alvus, alvi |
belly/paunch/stomach; womb; bowel; bowel movement; hull; beehive; cavity |
amarus, amara -um, amarior -or -us, amarissimus -a -um |
bitter, brackish, pungent; harsh, shrill; sad, calamitous; ill-natured, caustic |
ambrosius, ambrosia, ambrosium |
immortal, divine, of things belonging to the gods; ambrosial |
ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus |
walk, take a walk, go on foot; travel, march; go about, gad; parade, strut |
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus |
lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop |
amoenus, amoena -um, amoenior -or -us, amoenissimus -a -um |
beautiful, attractive, pleasant, agreeable, enjoyable, charming, lovely |
amor, amoris M |
love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion |
amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum |
surround, encircle, embrace, clasp; esteem; cherish; surround, include, grasp |
anathemo, anathemare, anathemavi, anathematus |
anathematize, anathemize, put under ban; curse; detest |
anceps, (gen.), ancipitis |
two headed/fold/edged/meanings; faces two/opposite directions/fronts; twofold |
anethum, anethi N |
dill; anise |
ango, angere, anxi, anctus |
choke, throttle, strangle; press tight; distress, cause pain, vex, trouble |
anguis, anguis |
snake, serpent; dragon; Draco, Serpens, Hydra |
anima, animae F |
soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
animadverto, animadvertere, animadverti, animadversus |
pay attention to, attend to; notice, observe; judge, estimate; punish |
animo, animare, animavi, animatus |
animate, give/bring life; revive, refresh; rouse, animate; inspire; blow |
annosus, annosa, annosum |
aged, old, full of years; long-lived; immemorial |
annuo, annuere, annui, annutus |
designate w/nod, nod assent; indicate, declare; favor/smile on; agree to, grant |
annuus, annua, annuum |
for a year, lasting/appointed for a year; paid/performed yearly, annual |
antepono, anteponere, anteposui, antepositus |
set before, place/station before, serve; prefer, value above |
antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um |
old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
antrum, antri N |
cave; cavern; hollow place with overarching foliage; cavity, hollow; tomb |
anxius, anxia, anxium |
anxious, uneasy, disturbed; concerned; careful; prepared with care; troublesome |
apello, apellere, apepuli, apulsus |
draw/push/drive aside/away |
apertus, aperta -um, apertior -or -us, apertissimus -a -um |
open/public/free; uncovered/exposed/opened; frank/clear/manifest; cloudless |
apios, apii F |
kind of spurge |
apostolicus, apostolica, apostolicum |
apostolic; of/concerning/belonging to an Apostle; title applied to Pope |
apparentia, apparentiae F |
becoming visible, appearing, appearance; external appearance |
apparo, apparare, apparavi, apparatus |
prepare, fit out, make ready, equip, provide; attempt; organize |
appellatio, appellationis F |
appeal; name, term; noun; title, rank; pronunciation |
appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus |
call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name |
appono, apponere, apposui, appositus |
place near, set before/on table, serve up; put/apply/add to; appoint/assign |
aput |
at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in presence/writings/view/eyes of |
aratrum, aratri N |
plow |
arbiter, arbitri M |
eye-witness, on-looker; umpire, judge, arbiter; overseer, lord; executor |
arbitrium, arbitri(i) N |
arbitration; choice, judgment, decision; sentence; will, mastery, authority |
arceo, arcere, arcui, - |
ward/keep off/away; keep close, confine; prevent, hinder; protect; separate |
architectura, architecturae F |
architecture, art of building |
arctus, arcta, arctum |
close, thick, narrow; short; strict; scanty, brief; bow, rainbow |
arcus, arcus M |
bow, arc, coil, arch; rainbow; anything arched or curved |
ardens, ardentis (gen.), ardentior -or -us, ardentissimus -a -um |
burning, flaming, glowing, fiery; shining, brilliant; eager, ardent, passionate |
ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus |
be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
area, areae F |
area |
arguo, arguere, argui, argutus |
prove, argue, allege; disclose; accuse, complain of, charge, blame, convict |
armo, armare, armavi, armatus |
equip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; rouse, stir; incite war; rig |
armum, armi N |
arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
arripio, arripere, arripui, arreptus |
take hold of; seize, snatch; arrest; assail; pick up, absorb |
arrogo, arrogare, arrogavi, arrogatus |
ask, question; arrogate to one's self, claim, make undue claim; confer |
artifex, (gen.), artificis |
skilled, artistic; expert, practiced; cunning, artful; creative, productive |
artus, arta -um, artior -or -us, artissimus -a -um |
close, firm, tight; thrifty; dense, narrow; strict; scarce, critical; brief |
arvus, arva, arvum |
arable; cultivated, plowed |
arx, arcis F |
citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge |
ascisco, asciscere, ascivi, ascitus |
adopt, assume; receive, admit, approve of, associate; take over, claim |
aspernor, aspernari, aspernatus sum |
despise, scorn, disdain; spurn, push away, repel, reject; refuse, decline |
aspis, aspidos/is F |
asp, venomous snake of North Africa |
assentio, assentire, assensi, assensus |
assent, approve, agree in opinion; admit the truth of, agree |
assequor, assequi, assecutus sum |
follow on, pursue, go after; overtake; gain, achieve; equal, rival; understand |
assisto, assistere, asstiti, asstatus |
take position/stand, attend; appear before; set/place near; defend |
ast |
but, on the other hand/contrary; but yet; at least; in that event; if further |
astronomia, astronomiae F |
astronomy, science of heavenly bodies |
astus, astus M |
craft, cunning, guile; cunning procedure/method, trick, stratagem |
ater, atra -um, atrior -or -us, aterrimus -a -um |
black, dark; dark-colored; gloomy/murky; unlucky; sordid/squalid |
atlas, atlantis M |
atlas |
attamen |
but yet, but however, nevertheless |
attingo, attingere, attigi, attactus |
touch, touch/border on; reach, arrive at, achieve; mention briefly; belong to |
attollo, attollere, -, - |
raise/lift up/towards/to a higher position; erect, build; exalt; extol, exalt |
auctor, auctoris |
seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder |
audacter, audacius, audacissime |
boldly, audaciously, confidently, proudly, fearlessly; impudently, rashly |
auditor, auditoris M |
listener, hearer; disciple, pupil, student |
aufero, auferre, apstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
aura, aurae F |
breeze, breath, wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air, heaven |
aureus, aurea, aureum |
of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid |
auro, aurare, auravi, auratus |
gild, overlay with gold |
aurum, auri N |
gold, gold money, riches |
auspex, auspicis |
diviner by birds, augur; soothsayer; patron, supporter; wedding functionary |
ausum, -, -, - |
intend, be prepared; dare, act boldly, risk |
avarities, avaritiei F |
greed, avarice; rapacity; miserliness, stinginess, meanness |
avernus, averni M |
hell; the infernal regions; the lower world |
avidus, avida -um, avidior -or -us, avidissimus -a -um |
greedy, eager, ardent, desirous of; avaricious, insatiable; lustful, passionate |
avius, avia, avium |
out of the way, unfrequented, remote; pathless, trackless, untrodden; straying |
avos, avi M |
grandfather; forefather, ancestor |
bacchor, bacchari, bacchatus sum |
celebrate rites of Bacchus; revel/rave/riot; run wild; be frenzied/raving mad |
baia, baiae F |
palm branch; Baiae posh Bay of Naples resort w/hot springs, the Palms |
baptismum, baptismi N |
baptism; washing, sprinkling |
basileus, basileus M |
king |
basilium, basilii N |
crown; royal/princely ornament; an eye salve |
bassus, bassa, bassum |
low, base; base |
bellicosus, bellicosa -um, bellicosior -or -us, bellicosissimus -a -um |
warlike, fierce; fond of war |
belliger, belligera, belligerum |
waging war, warring; warlike, martial; war-, battle- |
bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um |
pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent |
bene, melius, optime |
well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best |
beneficium, benefici(i) N |
kindness, favor, benefit, service, help; privilege, right |
beneficus, benefica -um, beneficentior -or -us, beneficentissimus -a -um |
beneficent, kind, generous, liberal, serviceable |
benificium, benifici(i) N |
kindness/favor/benefit/service/help; privilege/right; sacred office+revenues |
beta, betae F |
beet, beetroot |
bibulus, bibula, bibulum |
fond of drinking, ever thirsty; soaking, sodden; spongy, absorbent, porous |
binus, bina, binum |
two by two; 2 each; in pairs; 2 at time; on 2 occasions; double, twofold |
blasphemo, blasphemare, blasphemavi, blasphematus |
blaspheme; revile; reproach |
bracchium, bracchi(i) N |
arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
brevitas, brevitatis F |
shortness, smallness, narrowness; brevity, conciseness, terseness |
bruma, brumae F |
winter, winter cold/weather; winter solstice; shortest day; sun position then |
bulbos, bulbi M |
bulb; onion, edible bulb |
bule, bules F |
Greek council or senate |
caedis, caedis F |
murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore |
caelestis, caeleste, caelestior -or -us, caelestissimus -a -um |
heavenly, of heavens/sky, from heaven/sky; celestial; divine; of the Gods |
caepa, caepae F |
onion |
caesareus, caesarea, caesareum |
imperial; of Caesar |
calamitas, calamitatis F |
loss, damage, harm; misfortune/disaster; military defeat; blight, crop failure |
calamus, calami M |
reed, cane; reed pen; reed/pan pipe; arrow; fishing pole; stalk; sweet flag |
campanus, campana, campanum |
flat; level |
candidus, candida -um, candidior -or -us, candidissimus -a -um |
bright, clear, transparent; clean/spotless; lucid; candid; kind; innocent, pure |
cano, canere, cecini, cantus |
sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
canto, cantare, cantavi, cantatus |
sing; play; recite; praise, celebrate; forewarn; enchant, bewitch |
capitolium, capitolii N |
religious/cathedral chapter, chapter meeting/house; right of cofraternity |
capra, caprae F |
she-goat, nanny-goat |
carbasus, carbasa, carbasum |
made of linen/flax |
carbo, carbonis M |
charcoal; glowing coal; pencil/marker; worthless thing; charred remains; coal |
carcer, carceris M |
prison, jail; jailbird; starting barriers at race-course, traps; beginning |
carinus, carina, carinum |
nut-brown |
caritas, caritatis F |
charity; love, affection, esteem, favor; dearness; high price |
carnarius, carnaria, carnarium |
of/pertaining to/belonging to flesh |
caro, carere, -, - |
card/comb |
carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptus |
seize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card |
caseus, casei M |
cheese; pressed curd; comic term of endearment |
castrum, castri N |
fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march |
castus, casta -um, castior -or -us, castissimus -a -um |
pure, moral; chaste, virtuous, pious; sacred; spotless; free from/untouched by |
casula, casulae F |
little/small/humble cottage, hut |
casus, casus M |
fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
caterva, catervae F |
crowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm |
cautis, cautis F |
rough pointed/detached rock, loose stone; rocks, cliff, crag; reef |
cavo, cavare, cavavi, cavatus |
hollow out, make concave/hollow; excavate; cut/pierce through; carve in relief |
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus |
go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
celeber, celebris -e, celebrior -or -us, celeberrimus -a -um |
famous, celebrated, renowned; honored, distinguished; famed; notorious |
celestis, celeste, celestior -or -us, celestissimus -a -um |
heavenly, of the heavens/sky, from heaven/sky; celestial; divine; of the Gods |
celo, celare, celavi, celatus |
conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
celsus, celsa, celsum |
high, lofty, tall; haughty; arrogant/proud; prominent, elevated; erect; noble |
cena, cenae F |
dinner/supper, principal Roman meal; course; meal; company at dinner |
censeo, censere, censui, census |
think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess |
censor, censoris M |
censor, magistrate for registration/census; censurer, critic |
centenus, centena, centenum |
hundred |
centum |
100 |
centurio, centurionis M |
centurion, captain/commander of a century/company |
certo, certare, certavi, certatus |
vie, contest, contend/struggle, dispute; fight, strive |
cervix, cervicis F |
neck, nape; severed neck/head; cervix, neck |
cesso, cessare, cessavi, cessatus |
be remiss/inactive; hold back, leave off, delay, cease from; rest; be free of |
ceu |
as, in the same way/just as; for example, like; as if; as it were |
ceva, cevae F |
small breed of cow |
chalcidice, chalcidices F |
kind of lizard or snake |
chartus, charti M |
paper/papyrus; record/letter, book/writing; thin metal sheet/leaf |
chelysos, chelyi F |
tortoise; lyre/harp; constellation Lyra |
cilium, cilii N |
upper eyelid; edge of upper eyelid; eyelid, lower eyelid |
cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus |
surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring |
cinis, cineris |
ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
circo, circare, circavi, circatus |
traverse; go about; wander through |
circueo, circuire, circuivi(ii), circuitus |
encircle, surround; border; skirt; circulate/wander through; go/measure round |
circumicio, circumicere, circumjeci, circumjectus |
cast/throw or place/put/build around; put on flank of; encompass/envelop |
circumspicio, circumspicere, circumspexi, circumspectus |
look around/over/for, survey; inspect; search for/seek; examine/review; ponder |
citus, cita -um, citior -or -us, citissimus -a -um |
quick, swift, rapid; moving/acting/passing/occurring quickly, speedy; early |
civilis, civilis, civile |
of/affecting fellow citizens; civil; legal; public; political; unassuming |
civis, civis |
fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen |
civitas, civitatis F |
community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship; naturalization |
clades, cladis F |
defeat, reverse; casualties, slaughter/carnage/devastation; ruins; dissolution |
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus |
proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
classis, classis F |
class/division of Romans; grade; levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band |
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
limp, stumble/falter/hesitate; be weak/imperfect, fall short; be lame, hobble |
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine |
clausula, clausulae F |
end/conclusion; close; clause |
clavis, clavis F |
door-key; bar/key for turning a press, lever; hook for bowling a hoop |
clementia, clementiae F |
mercy/clemency; compassion; indulgence/forbearance; gentleness, mildness, calm |
clericus, clerici M |
clergyman, priest, cleric, clerk; scholar, student, scribe, secretary |
clipeum, clipei N |
round/embossed shield; disk of sun; vault of sky; meteorite |
coeo, coire, coivi(ii), coitus |
fit together; have sexual intercourse; collect/gather; meet; rally |
coerceo, coercere, coercui, coercitus |
enclose, confine; restrain, check, curb, repress; limit; preserve; punish |
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus |
think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to |
cognatio, cognationis F |
blood relation/relationship; kinsmen/relatives, family; consanguinity; affinity |
cognatus, cognata, cognatum |
related, related by birth/position, kindred; similar/akin; having affinity with |
coinquino, coinquinare, coinquinavi, coinquinatus |
befoul/pollute/defile wholly; contaminate/taint/infect |
colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus |
collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up |
collum, colli N |
neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge |
colo, colare, colavi, colatus |
strain/filter, clarify; purify; remove solids by filter; wash |
colos, coloris M |
color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex |
coluber, colubri M |
snake; serpent |
coma, comae F |
hair, hair of head, mane of animal; wool, fleece; foliage, leaves; rays |
comes, comitis |
comrade, companion, associate, partner; soldier/devotee/follower of another |
comes, comitis |
Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office |
comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus |
accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside |
commatus, commata, commatum |
divided |
commendatio, commendationis F |
entrusting, committal; recommendation, praise; excellence; approval, esteem |
commendo, commendare, commendavi, commendatus |
entrust, give in trust; commit; recommend, commend to; point out, designate |
commenticius, commenticia, commenticium |
invented, devised, improvised; imaginary; fabricated/fictitious; forged, false |
commeo, commeare, commeavi, commeatus |
go to, visit, travel; pass; resort to; go to and fro, come and go; communicate |
comminus |
hand to hand, in close combat/quarters; close at hand; in presence of |
commisceo, commiscere, commiscui, commixtus |
intermingle, mix together/up, combine; unite/join sexually |
commoveo, commovere, commovi, commotus |
shake/stir up, agitate; displace, disturb, trouble/worry, upset; jolt; excite |
communis, communis, commune |
common/joint/public; general/universal |
como, comere, comsi, comtus |
arrange/do; adorn, make beautiful; embellish; arrange in order, set out |
comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus |
prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise; unite |
compello, compellere, compuli, compulsus |
drive together, round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash |
complus, compluris |
many/several things/items, a fair/good number of things |
compono, componere, composui, compositus |
compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
compressus, compressa -um, compressior -or -us, compressissimus -a -um |
constricted/narrow/pressed together; bound/tight, constipated, binding |
comprobo, comprobare, comprobavi, comprobatus |
approve, accept, sanction, ratify; prove, justify, confirm, attest, bear out |
comptus, compta -um, comptior -or -us, comptissimus -a -um |
adorned/decorated, dressed/arranged/brushed, smart; ornate/embellished |
computo, computare, computavi, computatus |
reckon/compute/calculate, sum/count; take/include in reckoning; work out |
concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus |
relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone |
concentus, concentus M |
singing/playing/shouting together; harmony; concord; tune; choir |
concinnitas, concinnitatis F |
neatness/elegance; excessive ingenuity/refinement; grace/charm |
concionor, concionari, concionatus sum |
address assembly, deliver public speech; preach/harangue; attend public meeting |
concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptus |
take in/up, receive, catch; derive/draw; contain/hold; grasp; adopt; wed |
concitatio, concitationis F |
action of arousing passion/sexual desire, stimulation; passion; excitement |
concito, concitare, concitavi, concitatus |
stir up, disturb; discharge/hurl; flow rapidly/strong current; rush |
concordia, concordiae F |
concurrence/mutual agreement/harmony/peace; rapport/amity/concord/union; friend |
condecoro, condecorare, condecoravi, condecoratus |
adorn, embellish with ornament/excessively/carefully; decorate, grace |
condemno, condemnare, condemnavi, condemnatus |
condemn, doom, convict; find guilty; sentence; blame, censure, impugn |
confero, conferre, contuli, collatus |
bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
confirmo, confirmare, confirmavi, confirmatus |
strengthen, develop, build up; make secure/firm; reassure; secure |
confiteor, confiteri, confessus sum |
confess, admit, acknowledge, reveal, disclose; concede, allow; denote |
confundo, confundere, confudi, confusus |
pour/mix/mass/bring together; combine/unite/blend/merge; spread over, diffuse |
congiarium, congiari(i) N |
largess for soldiers/poor; gift in grain/oil/wine/salt/money; 1 congius vessel |
conicio, conicere, conjeci, conjectus |
throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer/guess; assign, make go; classify, put |
conjungo, conjungere, conjunxi, conjunctus |
connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound |
conloquor, conloqui, conlocutus sum |
talk/speak to/with; talk together/over; converse; discuss; confer, parley |
connecto, connectere, connexi, connexus |
join/fasten/link together, connect/associate; lead to; tie; implicate/involve |
connitor, conniti, connixus sum |
strain, strive; put forth; endeavor eagerly; struggle |
conor, conari, conatus sum |
attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort; exert oneself; try to go/rise/speak |
conqueror, conqueri, conquestus sum |
bewail, lament, utter a complaint; complain of, deplore |
conscientia, conscientiae F |
knowledge, complicity; conscience; sense of guilt, remorse |
conscribo, conscribere, conscripsi, conscriptus |
enroll/enlist/raise; write on/down, commit to/cover with writing; compos |
consentio, consentire, consensi, consensus |
join/share in sensation/feeling; be in agreement/harmony; be of the same mind |
conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatus |
keep safe/intact, save; preserve, maintain; spare; keep/observe |
considero, considerare, consideravi, consideratus |
examine/look at/inspect; consider closely, reflect on/contemplate; investigate |
consido, considere, consedi, consessus |
sit down/be seated; hold sessions, sit, try; settle; alight; subside/sink |
consisto, consistere, constiti, constitus |
stop/stand/halt/cease; pause, linger; stop spreading/flowing; take a position |
conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus |
observe/see/witness; notice; watch; gaze/stare on; catch/be in sight of; face |
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus |
set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant |
constringo, constringere, constrinxi, constrictus |
bind fast/tight, tie up/together; confine, restrain; hinder, inhibit, control |
constructio, constructionis F |
erection, putting/joining together; building, construction; arrangement |
consuesco, consuescere, consuevi, consuetus |
accustom oneself; become/be accustomed/used; inure, habituate; familiarize |
consuetudo, consuetudinis F |
habit/custom/usage/way; normal/general/customary practice, tradition/convention |
consul, consulis M |
consul; supreme magistrate elsewhere |
consulatus, consulatus M |
consulship/consulate; office of consul; actions/acts as consul |
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus |
burn up, destroy/kill; put end to; reduce/wear away; annul; extinguish |
consurgo, consurgere, consurrexi, consurrectus |
rise/stand up; rise; ambush |
contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus |
think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight |
contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus |
stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out |
contentio, contentionis F |
stretching, tension; strenuous exercise; comparison |
continuus, continua, continuum |
incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring; successive, next in line |
contracte, contractius, contractissime |
sparingly, economically, on a restricted/contracted scale |
contraho, contrahere, contraxi, contractus |
enter into/upon relationship/agreement/business/marriage/loan/battle, deal with |
contrarius, contraria, contrarium |
opposite, contrary, in contradiction; antithetical; opposed/hostile/adverse |
controversia, controversiae F |
controversy/dispute; debate; moot case debated in school, forensic exercise |
contumelia, contumeliae F |
indignity, affront, abuse/insult; insulting language/behavior; rough treatment |
conturbo, conturbare, conturbavi, conturbatus |
confuse, disquiet/confound/derange/dismay, upset/mix up; go bankrupt, default |
converso, conversare, conversavi, conversatus |
turn, turn over in the mind, ponder; turn around |
convicium, convici(i) N |
noise, chatter/outcry/clamor/bawling; noise source; noisy importuning |
convivium, convivi(i) N |
banquet/feast/dinner party; guests/people at party; dining-club; living togethe |
coquo, coquere, coxi, coctus |
cook; boil, fry, bake; burn, parch; stir up; ripen, mature; digest |
cora, corae F |
pupil of the eye |
coriandron, coriandri N |
coriander |
corium, cori(i) N |
skin/leather/hide; peel/rind/shell/outer cover; layer/coating; thong/strap/whip |
cornelia, corneliae |
Cornelia |
corona, coronae F |
crown; garland, wreath; halo/ring; circle of men/troops |
corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus |
seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate |
corrumpo, corrumpere, corrupi, corruptus |
spoil/rot; taint/contaminate; damage/ruin, undo; destroy/deface; digest; infect |
cos, cotis F |
flint-stone; whetstone, hone, grinding stone; rocks; any hard stone |
cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus |
come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow |
cribro, cribrare, cribravi, cribratus |
sift, pass through a sieve |
crimen, criminis N |
indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment |
criminor, criminari, criminatus sum |
accuse, denounce; charge; allege with accusation; make accusations |
crinis, crinis M |
hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet |
crucio, cruciare, cruciavi, cruciatus |
torment, torture; cause grief/anguish; crucify; suffer torture/agony; grieve |
crudelis, crudele, crudelior -or -us, crudelissimus -a -um |
cruel/hardhearted/unmerciful/severe, bloodthirsty/savage/inhuman; harsh/bitter |
crudelitas, crudelitatis F |
cruelty/barbarity, harshness/severity, savagery/inhumanity; instance of cruelty |
crudus, cruda -um, crudior -or -us, crudissimus -a -um |
raw; bloody/bleeding; crude, cruel, rough, merciless; fierce/savage; grievous |
cruentus, cruenta -um, cruentior -or -us, cruentissimus -a -um |
bloody/bleeding/discharging blood; gory; blood red; polluted w/blood-guilt |
crux, crucis F |
cross; hanging tree; impaling stake; crucifixion; torture/torment/trouble/miser |
cubile, cubilis N |
bed, couch, seat; marriage bed; lair, den, nest, pen, hive of bees; base, bed |
cucurbita, cucurbitae F |
gourd; dolt/pumpkin-head; cup, cupping-glass |
culmen, culminis N |
height/peak/top/summit/zenith; roof, gable, ridge-pole; head, chief; "keystone" |
cultor, cultoris M |
inhabitant; husbandman/planter/grower; supporter; worshiper; who has interest |
cum |
when, at the time/on each occasion/in the situation that; after; since/although |
cuma, cumae F |
spring shoots of cabbage/similar; hollow sphere; spherical layer, stratum |
cumulo, cumulare, cumulavi, cumulatus |
heap/pile up/high, gather into a pile/heap; accumulate, amass; load/fill full |
cupiditas, cupiditatis F |
enthusiasm/eagerness/passion; desire; lust; greed/usury/fraud; ambitio |
cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um |
eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous |
cur |
why, wherefore; for what reason/purpose?; on account of which?; because |
curator, curatoris M |
manager, superintendent, supervisor, overseer; keeper; guardian |
currus, currus M |
chariot, light horse vehicle; triumphal chariot; triumph; wheels on plow; cart |
cursus, cursus M |
running; speed/zeal; charge, onrush; forward movement/march; revolution |
curulis, curulis, curule |
curule |
custodia, custodiae F |
protection, safe-keeping, defense, preservation; custody, charge; prisoner |
custos, custodis |
guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor |
d., abb. |
diem, abb. d; in calendar expression a. d.= ante diem= before the day |
dactylus, dactyli M |
dactyl; long grape/date/mollusk |
damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus |
pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom |
daps, dapis F |
sacrificial feast/meal; feast, banquet; food composing it; food/meal of animals |
decanto, decantare, decantavi, decantatus |
decant |
decem, decimus -a -um, deni -ae -a, decie(n)s |
10 times, on 10 occasions- |
decem |
ten |
decet, decere, decuit, - |
it is fitting/right/seemly/suitable/proper; it ought; become/adorn/grace |
decimus, decima, decimum |
tenth |
decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus |
run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end |
decus, decoris N |
glory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/beauty |
defetiscor, defetisci, defessus sum |
become exhausted/suffer exhaustion, grow weary/faint/tired/weak; lose heart |
deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus |
fail, disappoint, let down; leave without a sufficiency; cease to be available |
deicio, deicere, dejeci, dejectus |
throw/pour/jump/send/put/push/force/knock/bring down; cause to fall/drop; hang |
deleo, delere, delevi, deletus |
erase, wipe/scratch/remove, wipe/blot out, expunge, delete |
delibatio, delibationis F |
diminishing, taking away from; first fruit, sample, representative portion |
demulceo, demulcere, demulsi, demulctus |
stroke, stroke down, rub/stroke caressingly/soothingly; soothe/entrance/charm |
demum |
finally, at last; at length, in the end, eventually |
dens, dentis M |
tooth; tusk; ivory; tooth-like thing, spike; destructive power, envy, ill will |
depasco, depascere, depavi, depastus |
graze/feed/pasture; devour/eat up; waste/consume; lay waste |
deperdo, deperdere, deperdidi, deperditus |
lose permanently/utterly; be deprived/desperate; destroy, ruin |
deposco, deposcere, depoposci, - |
demand peremptorily; ask for earnestly; require; request earnestly; challenge |
deprecor, deprecari, deprecatus sum |
avert by prayer; entreat/pray/beg; intercede/beg pardon/mercy/relief/exemption |
deprehendo, deprehendere, deprehendi, deprehensus |
seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
deprimo, deprimere, depressi, depressus |
suppress/repress/depress/silence, force//weigh/keep down, disparage; sink |
depromo, depromere, deprompsi, depromptus |
bring/draw out, fetch, produce; bring/utter |
desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus |
desire/want, long/wish for, request, require/need; miss, lack; lose |
designo, designare, designavi, designatus |
mark; point/mark/trace out, outline/describe; indicate/designate/denote |
desisto, desistere, destiti, destitus |
stop/cease/desist; give up, leave/stand off; dissociate oneself |
desum, desse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
detego, detegere, detexi, detectus |
uncover/disclose/reveal; expose, lay bare; fleece; unsheathe; remove; unroof |
detergeo, detergere, detersi, detersus |
wipe/clean off/away; strip/trim/sheer/break/sweep off, rub/wipe clean; cancel |
deterreo, deterrere, deterrui, deterritus |
deter; frighten away; discourage, put/keep off, avert; frighten/terrify |
detestor, detestari, detestatus sum |
call down solemn curse on, execrate; detest/loathe; avert, ward off by entreaty |
detineo, detinere, detinui, detentus |
detain, hold; hold off, keep away; hold prisoner; retain; occupy |
detraho, detrahere, detraxi, detractus |
drag/pull/strip/take down/away/off; remove; exclude, omit, cut out; subtract |
dexter, dextera -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um |
right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
dialogus, dialogi M |
discussion, philosophical conversation; dispute; composition in dialog form |
dicio, dicionis F |
authority, power, control; rule, domain, sway |
differo, differre, distuli, dilatus |
postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree |
difficilis, difficile, difficilior -or -us, difficillimus -a -um |
difficult, troublesome; hard; hard to please/manage/deal with/carry out |
diffundo, diffundere, diffundi, diffusus |
diffuse; spread/pour out/widely; bottle/draw off; squander, distribute lavishly |
dignor, dignari, dignatus sum |
deem/consider/think worthy/becoming/deserving/fit; deign, condescend |
dilacero, dilacerare, dilaceravi, dilaceratus |
tear to pieces, tear in pieces; tear apart |
dilato, dilatare, dilatavi, dilatatus |
widen/broaden, expand/enlarge/extend/spread/dilate; prolong; flatten/roll out |
diligenter, diligentius, diligentissime |
carefully; attentively; diligently; scrupulously; thoroughly/completely/well |
diligentia, diligentiae F |
diligence/care/attentiveness; economy/frugality/thrift; industry; love |
diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus |
love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
dimetior, dimetiri, dimensus sum |
measure out/off; weigh out, measure by weight; lay out |
dimidius, dimidia, dimidium |
half; incomplete, mutilated |
dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus |
send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss |
dinumero, dinumerare, dinumeravi, dinumeratus |
count, calculate; enumerate; reckon; count/pay out |
dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
discordia, discordiae F |
disagreement, discord |
discumbo, discumbere, discubui, discubitus |
sit, recline at table; lie down; go to bed |
dispar, (gen.), disparis |
unequal, disparate, unlike |
dispensator, dispensatoris M |
steward; attendant; treasurer; dispenser |
dispono, disponere, disposui, dispositus |
dispose, place here and there, distribute; set/lay out; administer/manage/order |
disputo, disputare, disputavi, disputatus |
discuss, debate, argue |
dissentio, dissentire, dissensi, dissensus |
dissent, disagree; differ |
dissero, disserere, disserui, dissertus |
arrange, dispose, set in order; discuss; examine; explain, set out in words |
dissimilis, dissimile, dissimilior -or -us, dissimillimus -a -um |
unlike, different, dissimilar |
dissimulo, dissimulare, dissimulavi, dissimulatus |
conceal, dissemble, disguise, hide; ignore |
distendo, distendere, distendi, distentus |
stretch; spread out; distend; extend; rack; detract, perplex |
distineo, distinere, distinui, distentus |
keep apart, separate; prevent, hold up; distract |
distinguo, distinguere, distinxi, distinctus |
distinguish, separate, divide, part; adorn, decorate |
disto, distare, -, - |
stand apart, be distant; be different |
diu, diutius, diutissime |
a long/considerable time/while; long since |
dius, dia, dium |
divine; w/supernatural radiance; divinely inspired; blessed, saint |
diuturnus, diuturna -um, diuturnior -or -us, diuturnissimus -a -um |
lasting, lasting long |
divello, divellere, divulsi, divulsus |
alienate/estrange; compel to part company, force away; separate from |
diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus |
separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
divido, dividere, divisi, divisus |
divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish |
divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um |
divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural |
divitia, divitiae F |
riches, wealth |
doctor, doctoris M |
teacher; instructor; trainer; doctor |
doctus, docta -um, doctior -or -us, doctissimus -a -um |
learned, wise; skilled, experienced, expert; trained; clever, cunning, shrewd |
doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus |
hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
dolus, doli M |
trick, device, deceit, treachery, trickery, cunning, fraud |
domina, dominae F |
mistress of a family, wife; lady, lady-love; owner |
domo, domare, domui, domitus |
subdue, master, tame; conquer |
domus, domus F |
house, building; home, household |
donativum, donativi N |
gratuity |
dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus |
sleep, rest; be/fall asleep; behave as if asleep; be idle, do nothing |
dos, dotis F |
dowry, dower; talent, quality |
draco, draconis M |
dragon; snake |
dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus |
doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute |
duplex, (gen.), duplicis |
twofold, double; divided; two-faced |
duro, durare, duravi, duratus |
harden, make hard; become hard/stern; bear, last, remain, continue; endure |
ecce |
behold! see! look! there! here! |
echoos, echi F |
echo; repeating words/phrases; same phrase at start and end of speech |
edo, edere, edidi, editus |
eject/emit; put/give forth; beget; bear; display/evince/exhibit |
edoceo, edocere, edocui, edoctus |
teach or inform thoroughly |
educo, educere, eduxi, eductus |
lead out; draw up; bring up; rear |
effero, efferre, extuli, elatus |
carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise |
effreno, effrenare, effrenavi, effrenatus |
unbridle, let loose; remove or slacken the reins of a horse |
effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus |
pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley; send/stream forth |
egeo, egere, egui, - |
need, lack, want; require, be without |
egero, egerere, egessi, egestus |
carry or bear out, discharge, utter |
elegans, (gen.), elegantis |
elegant, fine, handsome; tasteful; fastidious, critical; discriminating, polite |
eleganter, elegantius, elegantissime |
elegantly, attractively; properly/rightly, w/correct taste/conduct; neatly |
emendo, emendare, emendavi, emendatus |
correct, emend, repair; improve, free from errors |
ementior, ementiri, ementitus sum |
lie, feign, falsify, invent |
emitto, emittere, emisi, emissus |
hurl; let go; utter; send out; drive; force; cast; discharge; expel; publish |
emundo, emundare, emundavi, emundatus |
clean thoroughly, free of dirt/impurity; make quite clean; cleanse/purify |
en |
behold! see! lo! here! hey! look at this! |
epula, epulae F |
courses, food, dishes of food; dinner; banquet; feast for the eyes |
eques, equitis M |
horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen, cavalry; equestrian order |
equidem |
truly, indeed; for my part |
equus, equi M |
horse; steed |
era, erae F |
mistress; lady of the house; woman in relation to her servants; Lady |
eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus |
snatch away, take by force; rescue |
erubesco, erubescere, erubui, - |
redden, blush, blush at; blush for shame, be ashamed of |
eruca, erucae F |
rocket, cruciformous herb |
eruditio, eruditionis F |
instruction/teaching/education; learning/erudition; taught knowledge; culture |
eruo, eruere, erui, erutus |
pluck/dig/root up, overthrow, destroy; elicit |
erus, eri M |
master, owner |
esca, escae F |
food, meat; a dish prepared for the table; victuals; bait |
escendo, escendere, escendi, escensus |
ascend, go up, mount |
etas, etatis F |
lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era |
eucharisticon, eucharistici N |
thanksgiving; Eucharist/Communion |
eundem |
same, the same, the very same; also |
evello, evellere, evelli, evulsus |
pull/pluck/tear/root out |
evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus |
come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
evolvo, evolvere, evolvi, evolutus |
roll out, unroll; disclose, unfold; extricate; pursue; explain |
excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus |
pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die |
excello, excellere, -, excelsus |
be eminent/preeminent; excel |
excio, excire, excivi, excitus |
rouse; call out send for; summon; evoke |
excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus |
take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve |
exclamo, exclamare, exclamavi, exclamatus |
exclaim, shout; cry out, call out |
excommunicatio, excommunicationis F |
excommunication; censure excluding from Church/community/communion w/faithful) |
excubitor, excubitoris M |
sentinel; watchman |
excurro, excurrere, excurri, excursus |
run out; make an excursion; sally; extend; project |
excusatio, excusationis F |
excuse |
exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus |
come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
exequia, exequiae F |
funeral procession/rites/services, obsequies |
exercitus, exercitus M |
army, infantry; swarm, flock |
exhibeo, exhibere, exhibui, exhibitus |
present; furnish; exhibit; produce |
exhorto, exhortare, exhortavi, exhortatus |
encourage |
exilis, exile, exilior -or -us, exilissimus -a -um |
small, thin; poor |
eximius, eximia, eximium |
select; extraordinary/special; excellent |
eximo, eximere, exemi, exemptus |
remove/extract, take/lift out/off/away; banish, get rid of; free/save/release |
existimatio, existimationis F |
opinion; reputation/name; esteem; judgment/view/estimation; credit |
existumo, existumare, existumavi, existumatus |
value/esteem; form/hold opinion/view; think/suppose; estimate; judge/consider |
exitium, exiti(i) N |
destruction, ruin; death; mischief |
expello, expellere, expuli, expulsus |
drive out, expel, banish; disown, reject |
experior, experiri, expertus sum |
test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience |
expers, (gen.), expertis |
free from; without; lacking experience; immune from |
explano, explanare, explanavi, explanatus |
explain |
exploro, explorare, exploravi, exploratus |
search out, explore; test, try out; reconnoiter, investigate |
expolio, expolire, expolivi, expolitus |
polish; refine |
expono, exponere, exposui, expositus |
set/put forth/out; abandon, expose; publish; explain, relate; disembark |
exsecratio, exsecrationis F |
imprecation, curse |
exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus |
lookout for, await; expect, anticipate, hope for |
exsulto, exsultare, exsultavi, exsultatus |
rejoice; boast; exalt; jump about, let oneself go |
extendo, extendere, extendi, extentus |
stretch/thrust out; make taut; extend/prolong/continue; enlarge/increase |
exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um |
outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
externus, externa, externum |
outward, external; foreign, strange |
extinguo, extinguere, extinxi, extinctus |
quench, extinguish; kill; destroy |
extorqueo, extorquere, extorsi, extortus |
extort; tear away, twist away; twist/wrench out |
exuo, exuere, exui, exutus |
pull off; undress, take off; strip, deprive of; lay aside, cast off |
exuro, exurere, exussi, exustus |
burn; destroy/devastate by fire; dry up, parch; scald |
facesso, facessere, facessi, facessitus |
do; perpetrate; go away |
facultas, facultatis F |
means; ability, skill; opportunity, chance; resources, supplies |
facundia, facundiae F |
eloquence |
faex, faecis F |
dregs, grounds; sediment, lees; deposits; dregs of society |
fama, famae F |
rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
fames, famis F |
hunger; famine; want; craving |
famulus, famula, famulum |
serving; serviceable; servile; subject |
farina, farinae F |
flour/meal; stuff persons made of; dust/powder |
fas, undeclined N |
divine/heaven's law/will/command; that which is right/lawful/moral/allowed |
fastigium, fastigi(i) N |
peak, summit, top; slope, declivity, descent; gable, roof; sharp point, tip |
fastus, fasta, fastum |
not forbidden |
fastus, fastus M |
scornful contempt, destain, haughtiness, arrogance, pride |
fateor, fateri, fassus sum |
admit, confess; disclose; acknowledge; praise |
fatum, fati N |
utterance, oracle; fate, destiny; natural term of life; doom, death, calamity |
faux, faucis F |
pharynx, gullet/throat/neck/jaws/maw; narrow pass/shaft/strait; chasm |
faveo, favere, favi, fautus |
favor, befriend, support, back up |
fecundus, fecunda -um, fecundior -or -us, fecundissimus -a -um |
fertile, fruitful; productive, prolific; abundant; imaginative |
felicitas, felicitatis F |
luck, good fortune; happiness |
fere |
almost; about, nearly; generally, in general; hardly ever |
ferio, ferire, -, - |
hit, strike; strike a bargain; kill, slay |
ferme |
nearly, almost, about; hardly ever |
ferrum, ferri N |
iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
fertilis, fertile, fertilior -or -us, fertilissimus -a -um |
fertile, fruitful; abundant |
ferus, fera, ferum |
wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce |
ferveo, fervere, ferbui, - |
be hot; boil/burn; seethe/surge; swarm; be turbulent/run strongly; froth |
festinanter, festinantius, festinissime |
promptly, speedily, quickly; with haste; hurriedly |
fetus, fetus M |
offspring/young; children; brood/litter |
fibra, fibrae F |
fiber, filament; entrails; leaf, blade |
fidelis, fidele, fidelior -or -us, fidelissimus -a -um |
faithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting |
fideliter, fidelius, fidelissime |
faithfully/constantly/loyally; earnestly; reliably/accurately; securely/firmly |
fiducia, fiduciae F |
trust, confidence; faith, reliance; courage |
fidus, fida, fidum |
faithful, loyal; trusting, confident |
filum, fili N |
thread, string, filament, fiber; texture, style, nature |
fingo, fingere, finxi, fictus |
mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive |
finio, finire, finivi, finitus |
limit, end; finish; determine, define; mark out the boundaries |
finitimus, finitima, finitimum |
neighboring, bordering, adjoining |
firmus, firma -um, firmior -or -us, firmissimus -a -um |
firm/steady; substantial/solid/secure/safe; strong/robust/sturdy/stout/durable |
fiscus, fisci M |
money-bag, purse; imperial exchequer |
flagitium, flagiti(i) N |
shame, disgrace; scandal, shameful act, outrage, disgraceful thing; scoundrel |
flagro, flagrare, flagravi, flagratus |
be on fire; blaze, flame, burn; be inflamed/excited |
flamma, flammae F |
flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love |
flammeus, flammea, flammeum |
flaming, fiery; fiery red |
flammiger, flammigera, flammigerum |
flame-bearing |
flatus, flatus M |
blowing; snorting; breath; breeze |
flavus, flava, flavum |
yellow, golden, gold colored; flaxen, blond; golden-haired |
flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus |
bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
flexus, flexus M |
turning, winding; swerve; bend; turning point |
flo, flare, flavi, flatus |
breathe; blow |
fluctus, fluctus M |
wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion |
fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus |
flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually |
fluvius, fluvi(i) M |
river, stream; running water |
fodio, fodere, fodi, fossus |
dig, dig out/up; stab |
foeditas, foeditatis F |
foulness/filthiness/vileness; horridness/beastliness/repulsiveness |
foedus, foeda -um, foedior -or -us, foedissimus -a -um |
foul; filthy, unclean; disgusting, loathsome, ghastly, beastly; hideous, ugly |
fomes, fomitis M |
chips of wood, etc for kindling/feeding a fire |
for, fari, fatus sum |
speak, talk; say |
foramen, foraminis N |
hole, aperture; fissure |
foris, foris F |
door, gate; a folding door; double door; entrance |
forma, formae F |
form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
fors, fortis F |
chance; luck, fortune; accident |
forsan |
perhaps |
forsitan |
perhaps |
fortasse |
perhaps, possibly; it may be |
fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um |
strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
fortitudo, fortitudinis F |
strength, courage, valor; firmness |
fortuitu |
accidentally, by chance, fortuitously; casually |
foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus |
keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster |
fragor, fragoris M |
noise, crash |
freno, frenare, frenavi, frenatus |
brake, curb, restrain, check |
fretus, freta, fretum |
relying on, trusting to, supported by |
frivolus, frivola, frivolum |
frivolous, trifling; silly, worthless; trashy |
frons, frontis |
forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything |
frumentum, frumenti N |
grain; crops |
frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus |
disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail |
frustum, frusti N |
crumb, morsel, scrap of food |
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus |
flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
fulcio, fulcire, fulsi, fultus |
prop up, support |
fulgor, fulgoris M |
brightness/brilliance/radiance; splendor/glory; flame/flash; lightening/meteor |
fumus, fumi M |
smoke, steam, vapor, fume |
funambulus, funambuli M |
rope-dancer |
fundamentum, fundamenti N |
foundation; beginning; basis |
funebris, funebris, funebre |
funeral, deadly, fatal; funereal |
funus, funeris N |
burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death |
furo, furere, -, - |
rave, rage; be mad/furious; be wild |
furor, furari, furatus sum |
steal; plunder |
fuscus, fusca, fuscum |
dark, swarthy, dusky; husky; hoarse |
galerum, galeri N |
cap or hat made of skin; ceremonial hat; wig |
gaudium, gaudi(i) N |
joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight |
gelidus, gelida, gelidum |
ice cold, icy |
generatio, generationis F |
generation, action/process of procreating, begetting; generation of men/family |
genius, geni M |
genius |
germanus, germana, germanum |
own/full; genuine, real, actual, true |
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus |
bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
gestus, gestus M |
movement of the limbs, bodily action, carriage, gesture; performance |
gladius, gladi(i) M |
sword |
glaucus, glauca, glaucum |
bluish gray |
globus, globi M |
ball, sphere; dense mass, close packed throng, crowd; clique, band; globe |
glomero, glomerare, glomeravi, glomeratus |
collect, amass, assemble; form into a ball |
grabatus, grabati M |
cot, camp bed, pallet; low couch or bed; mean/wretched bed/couch |
gracilis, gracile, gracilior -or -us, gracillimus -a -um |
slender, thin, slim, slight; fine, narrow; modest, unambitious, simple, plain |
gradior, gradi, gressus sum |
walk, step, take steps, go, advance |
gramen, graminis N |
grass, turf; herb; plant |
grammaticus, grammatica, grammaticum |
grammatical, of grammar |
grandis, grandis, grande |
full-grown, grown up; large, great, grand, tall, lofty; powerful; aged, old |
gratia, gratiae F |
popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um |
pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
gravitas, gravitatis F |
weight; dignity; gravity; importances, oppressiveness; pregnancy; sickness |
graviter |
violently; deeply; severely; reluctantly |
gravo, gravare, gravavi, gravatus |
load/weigh down; burden, oppress; pollute; accuse, incriminate; aggravate |
gremium, gremi(i) N |
lap, bosom; womb, interior; female genital parts |
gremium, gremii N |
firewood |
grumus, grumi M |
little heap |
gubernatio, gubernationis F |
steering, pilotage; direction, control; management |
gurges, gurgitis M |
whirlpool; raging abyss; gulf, the sea; "flood","stream" |
gustus, gustus M |
tasting, appetite; draught of water |
gutta, guttae F |
drop, spot, speck |
gyrus, gyri M |
circle, ring; circuit; course; circular course for training/racing horses |
habena, habenae F |
thong, strap; whip; halter; reins; direction, management, government |
habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus |
inhabit, dwell; live, stay |
haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus |
stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
hamus, hami M |
hook; barb of an arrow; spike |
harena, harenae F |
sand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena, place of contest |
harmonia, harmoniae F |
harmony/concord; melody, order of notes; coupling |
harundo, harundinis F |
reed, cane, fishing rod, limed twigs for catching birds; arrow shaft; pipe |
haud |
not, not at all, by no means; not |
haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus |
draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
heres, heredis |
heir/heiress |
hereticus, heretica, hereticum |
heretical, of heretical religious doctrines |
hibernum, hiberni N |
winter camp; winter quarters |
hibernus, hiberna, hibernum |
wintry; stormy, of/for winter time/rainy season |
historia, historiae F |
history; account; story |
hodie |
today, nowadays; at the present time |
holus, holeris N |
vegetables; cabbage, turnips, greens; kitchen/pot herbs; edible grass |
honoro, honorare, honoravi, honoratus |
respect, honor |
horresco, horrescere, horrui, - |
dread, become terrified; bristle up; begin to shake/tremble/shudder/shiver |
horridus, horrida, horridum |
wild, frightful, rough, bristly, standing on end, unkempt; grim; horrible |
hostis, hostis |
enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um |
low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant |
humus, humi F |
ground, soil, earth, land, country |
iambus, iambi M |
iambus, metrical foot; iambic trimeter |
ictus, ictus M |
blow, stroke; musical/metrical beat; measure |
idcirco |
on that account; therefore |
idolatria, idolatriae |
idolatry, idol worship |
idolon, idoli N |
specter, apparition; image, form; idol, image of pagan god |
ignarus, ignara, ignarum |
ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange |
ignobilis, ignobilis, ignobile |
ignoble; unknown, obscure; of low birth |
ignoro, ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus |
not know; be unfamiliar with; disregard; ignore; be ignorant of |
ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus |
pardon, forgive |
ile, ilis N |
groin, private parts; side of body from hips to groin, loin; guts |
iliacus, iliaca, iliacum |
colicky |
illigo, illigare, illigavi, illigatus |
bind, fasten, tie up |
imber, imbris M |
rain, shower, storm; shower of liquid/snow/hail/missiles; water |
immensus, immensa, immensum |
immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable |
immeritus, immerita, immeritum |
undeserving; undeserved, unmerited |
immineo, imminere, -, - |
threaten, be a threat; overhang, be imminent; with DAT |
immo |
no indeed; on the contrary, more correctly; indeed, nay more |
immundus, immunda, immundum |
dirty, filthy, foul; unclean, impure; untidy/slovenly/squalid; evil |
imp., abb. |
emperor; general; ruler; commander |
impatiens, impatientis (gen.), impatientior -or -us, impatientissimus -a -um |
impatient/intolerant; not moved to action by feeling; unbearable |
impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus |
hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from |
impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus |
drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
imperator, imperatoris M |
emperor; general; ruler; commander |
imperitus, imperita, imperitum |
unskilled, inexperienced; unfamiliar, ignorant |
impetus, impetus M |
attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury |
impingo, impingere, impegi, impactus |
thrust, strike or dash against |
impius, impia, impium |
wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty |
impleo, implere, implevi, impletus |
fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend |
implico, implicare, implicui, implicitus |
implicate; involve/engage/entangle/embroil; interweave/fold/twine w/itself |
impono, imponere, imposui, impositus |
impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
importo, importare, importavi, importatus |
bring in, convey; import; bring about, cause |
imprimo, imprimere, impressi, impressus |
impress, imprint; press upon; stamp |
improbus, improba, improbum |
wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless |
impunitas, impunitatis F |
impunity; freedom from punishment; safety |
imus, ima, imum |
inmost, deepest, bottommost, last |
in |
in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within |
inaestimabilis, inaestimabilis, inaestimabile |
priceless, beyond all price; inestimable; not to be reckoned in money |
inanis, inanis, inane |
void, empty, hollow; vain; inane, foolish |
incanto, incantare, incantavi, incantatus |
sing; say over; consecrate with spells |
incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus |
advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along |
incertus, incerta, incertum |
uncertain; unsure, inconstant, variable; doubtful |
incido, incidere, incidi, incisus |
cut into, cut open; inscribe, engrave inscription; break off |
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus |
begin; start, undertake |
inclino, inclinare, inclinavi, inclinatus |
bend; lower; incline; decay; grow worse; set; deject |
incognitus, incognita, incognitum |
unknown; not known; untried, untested |
incoho, incohare, incohavi, incohatus |
begin/start; set going, establish; draft/sketch/outline; enter upon |
incolo, incolere, incolui, - |
live, dwell/reside; inhabit; sojourn |
increpatio, increpationis F |
rebuke; chiding; reproof |
increpo, increpare, increpui, increpitus |
rattle, snap, clash, roar, twang, make noise; strike noisily |
incumbo, incumbere, incumbui, incumbitus |
lean forward/over/on, press on; attack, apply force; fall on |
indicium, indici(i) N |
evidence; information, proof; indication |
indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatus |
point out, show, indicate, expose, betray, reveal; inform against, accuse |
indico, indicere, indixi, indictus |
declare publicly; proclaim, announce; appoint; summon |
indignatio, indignationis F |
indignation; anger; angry outburst |
indignus, indigna -um, indignior -or -us, indignissimus -a -um |
unworthy, undeserving, undeserved; unbecoming; shameful; intolerable; cruel |
indo, indere, indedi, inditus |
put in or on; introduce |
indulgeo, indulgere, indulsi, indultus |
indulge; be indulgent/lenient/kind; grant/bestow; gratify oneself; give in to |
induo, induere, indui, indutus |
put on, clothe, cover; dress oneself in |
industrius, industria -um, industriior -or -us, industrissimus -a -um |
industrious, diligent; active; zealous; assiduous |
inelegans, (gen.), inelegantis |
lacking in taste; clumsy, infelicitous |
ineptus, inepta, ineptum |
silly, foolish; having no sense of what is fitting |
iners, inertis (gen.), inertior -or -us, inertissimus -a -um |
helpless, weak, inactive, inert, sluggish, stagnant; unskillful, incompetent |
infer, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infumus -a -um |
below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
inferus, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infimus -a -um |
below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
infesto, infestare, infestavi, infestatus |
vex, harass, molest; make unsafe, disturb; infest; damage, impair |
inflexio, inflexionis F |
modification, adaption; bending/curving |
informo, informare, informavi, informatus |
shape, form; fashion; form an idea of |
infra |
below, on the under side, underneath; further along; on the south |
infula, infulae F |
band; fillet; woolen headband knotted with ribbons |
ingenuitas, ingenuitatis F |
status/quality of free-born person; nobility of character, modesty, candor |
ingero, ingerere, ingessi, ingestus |
carry in, throw in; heap; force/thrust/throw upon |
inguen, inguinis N |
groin; the sexual organs, privy parts |
inhibeo, inhibere, inhibui, inhibitus |
restrain, curb; prevent |
injicio, injicere, injeci, injectus |
hurl/throw/strike in/into; inject; put on; inspire, instill |
injurius, injuria, injurium |
unjust, harsh |
injurus, injura, injurum |
unjust; lawless |
inlitteratus, inlitterata, inlitteratum |
ignorant, illiterate |
innitor, inniti, innixus sum |
lean/rest on, be supported by |
innumerabilis, innumerabilis, innumerabile |
innumerable, countless, numberless; without number; immense |
inpetro, inpetrare, inpetravi, inpetratus |
obtain/procure; succeed/achieve/be granted; obtain |
inquietus, inquieta -um, inquietior -or -us, inquietissimus -a -um |
rest/sleep-less, finding/taking no rest; constantly active/in motion; unquiet |
insanus, insana -um, insanior -or -us, insanissimus -a -um |
mad, raging, insane, demented; frenzied, wild; possessed, inspired; maddening |
insector, insectari, insectatus sum |
pursue with hostile intent; pursue with hostile speech, etc |
insero, inserere, inserui, insertus |
plant, sow; graft on; put in, insert |
insidia, insidiae F |
ambush/ambuscade; plot; treachery, treacherous attack/device; trap/snare |
insignis, insignis, insigne |
conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding |
inspargo, inspargere, insparsi, insparsus |
sprinkle upon |
instauro, instaurare, instauravi, instauratus |
renew, repeat, restore |
instillo, instillare, instillavi, instillatus |
pour in drop by drop, drop in |
insto, instare, institi, - |
pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to; stand in/on |
instrumentum, instrumenti N |
tool, tools; equipment, apparatus; instrument; means; document, deed |
integer, integra -um, integrior -or -us, integerrimus -a -um |
untouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh, vigorous |
intellego, intellegere, additional, forms |
understand; realize |
intelligentia, intelligentiae F |
intelligence |
intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus |
hold out; stretch, strain, exert |
intentio, intentionis F |
stretch, extension; spasm; tautness, tension; straining, concentration; aim |
intercapedo, intercapedinis F |
intermission; interruption, continuity break; interval/pause/delay/respite; gap |
intercludo, intercludere, interclusi, interclusus |
cut off; blockade; hinder, block up |
interdico, interdicere, interdixi, interdictus |
forbid, interdict, prohibit; debar |
interea |
meanwhile |
intereo, interire, interivi(ii), interitus |
perish, die; be ruined; cease |
internus, interna, internum |
inward, internal; domestic |
interpono, interponere, interposui, interpositus |
insert, introduce; admit; allege; interpose |
interpres, interpretis |
interpreter, translator |
interpretor, interpretari, interpretatus sum |
explain/expound; interpret/prophesy from; understand/comprehend |
intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus |
be/lie between, be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different |
intervenio, intervenire, interveni, interventus |
come between, intervene; occur, crop up |
intibum, intibi N |
endive or chicory |
intono, intonare, intonui, intonitus |
thunder |
intorqueo, intorquere, intorsi, intortus |
twist or turn round, sprain; hurl or launch a missile at |
intueor, intueri, intuitus sum |
look at; consider, regard; admire; stare |
intus |
within, on the inside, inside; at home |
inula, inulae F |
plant elecampane |
invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus |
envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse |
inviolatus, inviolata, inviolatum |
uninjured, unhurt; inviolable |
invisibil, (gen.), invisibilis |
invisible; spiritual |
isthmus, isthmi M |
isthmus; strait |
itero, iterare, iteravi, iteratus |
do a second time; repeat; renew, revise |
iterum |
again; a second time; for the second time |
jactans, jactantis (gen.), jactantior -or -us, jactantissimus -a -um |
arrogant; boastful; proud; exaltant |
jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus |
throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
jaculor, jaculari, jaculatus sum |
throw a javelin; hurl, cast; shoot at |
jaculus, jacula, jaculum |
thrown, darting |
jamdudum |
long ago/before/since; a long time ago; this long time; immediately, at once |
janua, januae F |
door, entrance |
jejunium, jejuni(i) N |
fasting/fast; Lent; hunger; leanness |
jugalis, jugalis, jugale |
yoked together; nuptial |
juger, jugeris N |
jugerum; acres/fields/broad expanse |
jugum, jugi N |
yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain |
juro, jurare, juravi, juratus |
swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire |
juvencus, juvenci M |
young bull; young man |
juvenis, juvenis |
youth, young man/woman |
juventa, juventae F |
youth |
juxta |
nearly; near, close to, near by, hard by, by the side of; just as, equally |
labes, labis F |
landslip/subsidence; disaster/debacle; fault/defect/blot/stain/blemish/dishonor |
labrum, labri N |
bowl; large basin/vat; tub/bathing place; teasel |
labrusca, labruscae F |
wild vine |
lacertus, lacerti M |
upper arm, arm, shoulder; strength, muscles, vigor, force; lizard |
lacrima, lacrimae F |
tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge |
lacrimor, lacrimari, lacrimatus sum |
shed tears, weep |
lacte, lactis N |
milk; milky juice of plants; spat/spawn |
lacteus, lactea, lacteum |
milky; milk-white |
lacto, lactare, lactavi, lactatus |
entice, lead on, induce; wheedle, cajole, dupe |
lactuca, lactucae F |
lettuce |
lacuna, lacunae F |
pit/hollow/cavity/depression; pool; gap/deficiency |
laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus |
strike; hurt, injure, wound; offend, annoy |
laeto, laetare, laetavi, laetatus |
gladden, cheer; be glad/joyful, rejoice |
langueo, languere, -, - |
be tired; be listless/sluggish/unwell/ill; wilt, lack vigor |
languidus, languida -um, languidior -or -us, languidissimus -a -um |
faint, weak; dull, sluggish, languid; spiritless, listless, inactive; powerless |
lanio, laniare, laniavi, laniatus |
tear, mangle, mutilate, pull to pieces |
lanista, lanistae M |
manager of a troop of gladiators, trainer |
lapis, lapidis M |
stone; milestone; jewel |
laqueare, laquearis N |
paneled/fretted ceiling; rafter, ceiling, panel |
largio, largire, largivi, largitus |
give bountifully; lavish |
lateo, latere, latui, - |
lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice |
latrocinor, latrocinari, latrocinatus sum |
engage in brigandage or piracy |
laudabilis, laudabilis, laudabile |
praiseworthy |
laurentius, laurentia, laurentium |
crowned w/laurel |
laurus, lauri F |
laurel/bay tree/foliage/sprig/branch; triumph/victory; honor |
lector, lectoris M |
reader |
leg., abb. |
legion |
legio, legionis F |
legion; army |
lentus, lenta -um, lentior -or -us, lentissimus -a -um |
clinging, tough; slow, sluggish, lazy, procrastinating; easy, pliant |
leviter, levius, levissime |
lightly/gently/softly/quietly/mildly/slightly; groundlessly/thoughtlessly |
lex, legis F |
law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
libellus, libelli M |
little/small book; memorial; petition; pamphlet, defamatory publication |
liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um |
free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
liberalis, liberalis, liberale |
honorable; courteous, well bred, gentlemanly; liberal; generous |
liberalitas, liberalitatis F |
courtesy, kindness, nobleness; generosity; frankness; gift |
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus |
free; acquit, absolve; manumit; liberate, release |
liberta, libertae F |
freedwoman; ex-slave |
libertas, libertatis F |
freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness |
libertus, liberti M |
freedman; ex-slave |
libet, libere, libuit, libitus est |
it pleases, is pleasing/agreeable |
libidinosus, libidinosa, libidinosum |
lustful, wanton; capricious |
libido, libidinis F |
desire/longing/wish/fancy; lust, wantonness; will/pleasure; passion/lusts |
libra, librae F |
scales, balance; level; Roman pound, 12 unciae/ounces |
lictor, lictoris M |
lictor, an attendant upon a magistrate |
lignum, ligni N |
wood; firewood; trunk/stump/tree; timber; beam/post; wood; stave |
limatus, limata -um, limatior -or -us, limatissimus -a -um |
besmirch |
liqueo, liquere, liqui, - |
be in molten/liquid state; be clear to a person; be evident |
liquidus, liquida -um, liquidior -or -us, liquidissimus -a -um |
clear, limpid, pure, unmixed; liquid; flowing, without interruption; smooth |
liquo, liquare, liquavi, liquatus |
melt; strain |
liquor, liquoris M |
fluid, liquid |
litus, litoris N |
shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place |
liveo, livere, -, - |
be livid or discolored; be envious |
lo |
Lo! |
loco, locare, locavi, locatus |
place, put, station; arrange; contract; farm out on contract |
locum, loci N |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
locuples, locupletis (gen.), locupletior -or -us, locupletissimus -a -um |
substantial, opulent, wealthy; rich in lands; rich, richly provided; trusty |
longaevus, longaeva, longaevum |
aged; of great age, ancient |
longinquitas, longinquitatis F |
distance, length, duration; remoteness |
longinquus, longinqua -um, longinquior -or -us, longinquissimus -a -um |
remote, distant, far off; lasting, of long duration |
loratus, lorata, loratum |
bound with thongs |
lubricus, lubrica, lubricum |
slippery; sinuous; inconstant; hazardous, ticklish; deceitful |
luceo, lucere, luxi, - |
shine, emit light; dawn; cause to shine; be clear/evident |
lucerna, lucernae F |
oil lamp; midnight oil |
luctus, luctus M |
grief, sorrow, lamentation, mourning; cause of grief |
lucus, luci M |
grove; sacred grove |
ludicrus, ludicra, ludicrum |
connected with sport or the stage |
ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus |
play, mock, tease, trick |
lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctus |
mourn, grieve; bewail, lament; be in mourning |
luna, lunae F |
moon; month |
lustrum, lustri N |
bog/morass/slough, muddy place; forest/wilderness/wilds, haunt of wild beasts |
luxuria, luxuriae F |
luxury; extravagance; thriving condition |
luxurior, luxuriari, luxuriatus sum |
grow luxuriantly/rank; luxuriate; frisk/gambol; revel/run riot; indulge oneself |
luxus, luxus M |
luxury, soft living; sumptuousness |
lyra, lyrae F |
lyre; lyric poetry/inspiration/genius; Lyra/the Lyre; lute/harp |
macellum, macelli N |
provision-market |
machina, machinae F |
machine; siege engine; scheme |
madeo, madere, madui, - |
be wet, be dripping/sodden |
maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um |
sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious |
magistratus, magistratus M |
magistracy, civil office; office; magistrate, functionary |
magus, maga, magum |
magic, magical |
malignus, maligna, malignum |
spiteful; niggardly; narrow |
malva, malvae F |
mallow-plant |
mamma, mammae F |
breast, udder |
mancus, manca, mancum |
maimed, crippled; powerless |
mare, maris N |
sea; sea water |
marmor, marmoris N |
marble, block of marble, marble monument/statue; surface of the sea |
marmoratus, marmorata, marmoratum |
marbled; overlaid with marble |
mas, (gen.), maris |
male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine |
massa, massae F |
mace; club |
materia, materiae F |
wood, lumber, timber; woody branch/growth/part of tree |
matrimonium, matrimoni(i) N |
marriage; matrimony |
matrona, matronae F |
wife; matron |
mavis |
prefer |
maxumus, maxuma, maxumum |
greatest/biggest/largest; longest; oldest; highest, utmost; leading, chief |
mediocris, mediocris, mediocre |
medium/average/intermediate; middling/fair/ordinary/moderate/tolerable; trivial |
medito, meditare, meditavi, meditatus |
consider/contemplate/ponder; meditate, think about; reflect on; devise/plan |
memini, meminisse, - |
remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall |
memoriter |
from memory |
memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus |
remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of |
merus, mera, merum |
unmixed, pure, only; bare, mere, sheer |
merx, mercis F |
commodity; merchandise, goods |
metallum, metalli N |
metal; mine; quarry |
metuo, metuere, metui, - |
fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread |
metus, metus M |
fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
mi |
my, mine |
mico, micare, micui, - |
vibrate, quiver, twinkle; tremble, throb; beat; dart, flash, glitter |
milito, militare, militavi, militatus |
serve as soldier, perform military service, serve in the army; wage/make war |
mille, millis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
minax, (gen.), minacis |
threatening; boding ill |
minister, ministri M |
attendant, servant, waiter; agent, aide; accomplice |
ministerium, ministeri(i) N |
office, attendance, service, employment, body of helpers; occupation, work |
mino, minare, minavi, minatus |
drive; impel, push, force; threaten? |
miro, mirare, miravi, miratus |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
mirus, mira, mirum |
wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary |
miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um |
poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing |
miserabilis, miserabilis, miserabile |
wretched, miserable, pitiable |
misericordia, misericordiae F |
pity, sympathy; compassion, mercy; pathos |
miseror, miserari, miseratus sum |
pity, feel sorry for; view with compassion |
mobilis, mobile, mobilior -or -us, mobilissimus -a -um |
movable; mobile; quick, active; changeable, shifting; fickle, easily swayed |
modero, moderare, -, moderatus |
check, slow down, control |
modestia, modestiae F |
restraint, temperateness; discipline; modesty |
modestus, modesta, modestum |
restrained, mild; modest; reserved; disciplined |
moenia, moenium |
defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle |
mola, molae F |
millstone; ground meal; mill |
moles, molis F |
large mass; rock/boulder; heap/lump/pile, bulk; monster; mole/jetty/dam/dike |
molior, moliri, molitus sum |
struggle, labor, labor at; construct, build; undertake, set in motion, plan |
mollio, mollire, mollivi, mollitus |
soften, mitigate, make easier; civilize, tame, enfeeble |
mollis, molle, mollior -or -us, mollissimus -a -um |
soft; flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; calm |
moneo, monere, monui, monitus |
remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage |
monitio, monitionis F |
admonition, warning; advice |
monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus |
show; point out, reveal; advise, teach |
mortarium, mortarii N |
mortar; bowl/trough in which materials are pounded/ground |
motus, motus M |
movement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion |
mox |
soon, next |
mulceo, mulcere, mulsi, mulsus |
stroke, touch lightly, fondle, soothe, appease, charm, flatter, delight |
multiplex, (gen.), multiplicis |
having many twists/turns; having many layers/thicknesses, many deep; complex |
mundo, mundare, mundavi, mundatus |
clean, cleanse, make clean/tidy |
mundus, munda -um, mundior -or -us, mundissimus -a -um |
clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant, delicate; refined, pure |
munio, munire, munivi, munitus |
fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build |
munus, muneris N |
service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes |
mus, muris |
mouse |
musa, musae F |
muse; sciences/poetry |
musicus, musica, musicum |
of/belonging to poetry or music, musical |
muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus |
move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify |
narro, narrare, narravi, narratus |
tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
nativus, nativa, nativum |
original; innate; natural; born |
nato, natare, natavi, natatus |
swim; float |
navigatio, navigationis F |
sailing; navigation; voyage |
navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus |
sail; navigate |
navis, navis F |
ship |
necdum |
and/but not yet |
necesse, undeclined |
necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true |
necessitas, necessitatis F |
need/necessity; inevitability; difficult straits; poverty; obligation; bond |
necessitudo, necessitudinis F |
obligation; bond, connection, affinity; compulsion; needs; poverty; relative |
nedum |
still less; not to speak of; much more |
nefarius, nefaria, nefarium |
wicked, evil, offending moral law; criminal, abominable; horrible/vile/foul |
nemo, neminis |
no one, nobody |
nempe |
truly, certainly, of course |
neo, nere, nevi, netus |
spin; weave; produce by spinning |
nequaquam |
by no means |
nequities, nequitiae F |
wickedness; idleness; worthlessness |
nervus, nervi M |
sinew/muscle/nerve; hamstring; tendon; stringed instrument |
neu |
or not, and not |
nil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
nilum, nili N |
nothing; nothingness, which does not exist; something valueless; no respect |
nimis |
very much; too much; exceedingly |
niteo, nitere, nitui, - |
shine, glitter, look bright; be sleek/in good condition; bloom, thrive |
nitidus, nitida, nitidum |
shining, bright |
nivalis, nivalis, nivale |
snowy, snow-covered; snow-like |
nix, nivis F |
snow |
nodosus, nodosa, nodosum |
tied into many knots, full of knots, knotty |
nodus, nodi M |
knot; node |
nomino, nominare, nominavi, nominatus |
name, call |
nonnullus, nonnulla, nonnullum (gen -ius) |
some, several, a few; one and another; considerable |
nonus, -a, -um |
9th |
nosco, noscere, novi, notus |
get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
nox, noctis F |
night |
nubilus, nubila, nubilum |
cloudy; lowering |
nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptus |
marry, be married to |
nubs, nubis M |
cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude |
nuditas, nuditatis F |
nakedness, bareness, nudity, exposure; bareness, want |
nudo, nudare, nudavi, nudatus |
lay bare, strip; leave unprotected |
nudus, nuda, nudum |
nude; bare, stripped |
numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratus |
count, add up, reckon/compute; consider; relate; number/enumerate, catalog; pay |
numerositas, numerositatis F |
multitude, great number; rhythm, harmony |
nummus, nummi M |
coin; cash; money; sesterce |
nuncupo, nuncupare, nuncupavi, nuncupatus |
call, name; express |
nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus |
announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting |
nusquam |
nowhere; on no occasion |
nuto, nutare, nutavi, nutatus |
waver, give way |
nutrio, nutrire, nutrivi, nutritus |
suckle. breast feed; nourish/feed/fuel, supply, build up; preserve, look after |
o |
Oh! |
obduco, obducere, obduxi, obductus |
lead or draw before; cover/lay over; overspread; wrinkle; screen |
obicio, obicere, objeci, objectus |
throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present |
objurgo, objurgare, objurgavi, objurgatus |
scold, chide, reproach |
obligo, obligare, obligavi, obligatus |
bind, oblige |
obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum |
forget |
observatio, observationis F |
observation, attention, action of watching/taking notice; surveillance; usage |
observito, observitare, observitavi, observitatus |
observe; watch carefully |
observo, observare, observavi, observatus |
watch, observe; heed |
obsto, obstare, obstiti, - |
oppose, hinder |
occludo, occludere, occlusi, occlusus |
shut up, close up |
occulo, occulere, occului, occultus |
cover; cover up, hide, cover over, conceal |
occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus |
run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur |
ocrea, ocreae F |
greave, armor for leg below the knee; leg-covering |
octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s |
8 each/apiece/times/fold/together/at a time-'how many each'; by 8s |
odium, odi(i) N |
hate/hatred/dislike/antipathy; odium, unpopularity; boredom/impatience |
odoro, odorare, odoravi, odoratus |
perfume, make fragrant |
officium, offici(i) N |
duty, obligation; kindness; service, office |
olim |
formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
olivum, olivi N |
olive-oil; wrestling |
opera, operae F |
work, care; aid; service, effort/trouble |
operio, operire, operui, opertus |
cover; bury; overspread; shut/close; conceal; clothe, cover/hide the hea |
opinor, opinari, opinatus sum |
suppose, imagine |
oporteo, oportere, oportui, oportuitus |
require, order |
oppono, opponere, opposui, oppositus |
oppose; place opposite |
opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus |
press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress |
optineo, optinere, optinui, optentus |
get hold of; maintain; obtain; hold fast, occupy; prevail |
oraculum, oraculi N |
oracle; prophecy; oracular saying/precept/maxim |
oratorius, oratoria, oratorium |
of an orator; oratorical |
orbita, orbitae F |
wheel-track, rut; orbit |
oro, orere, -, - |
burn |
ostium, osti(i) N |
doorway; front door; starting gate; entrance; mouth |
ostrum, ostri N |
purple dye; purple color; material/garment/anything that has been dyed purple |
ovo, ovare, ovavi, ovatus |
rejoice |
paco, pacare, pacavi, pacatus |
pacify, subdue |
paean, paeanos/is M |
hymn; Paean |
pagina, paginae F |
page, sheet |
pala, palae F |
spade; shovel |
pallas, palladis F |
olive tree; E:goddess Minerva/Athene |
palma, palmae F |
palm/width of the hand; hand; palm tree/branch; date; palm award/first place |
palmes, palmitis M |
young vine branch/shoot/sprig/sprout; vine, bough, branch |
palor, palari, palatus sum |
wander abroad stray; scatter; wander aimlessly |
palus, paludis F |
swamp, marsh |
pando, pandere, pandi, passus |
spread out |
panis, panis M |
bread; loaf |
par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um |
equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
parco, parcere, peperci, parsus |
forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with |
particula, particulae F |
small part, little bit, particle, atom |
partior, partiri, partitus sum |
share, divide up, distribute |
parum, minus, minime |
too/very little, not enough/so good, insufficient; less; not at all |
parvolus, parvola, parvolum |
tiny, little, young |
passim |
here and there; everywhere |
pastor, pastoris M |
shepherd, herdsman |
paternus, paterna, paternum |
father's, paternal; ancestral |
patiens, patientis (gen.), patientior -or -us, patientissimus -a -um |
patient/long-suffering; tolerant/easy-going; submissive/liable/susceptible to |
patricius, patricia, patricium |
patrician, noble |
patrimonium, patrimoni(i) N |
inheritance |
patrocinium, patrocini(i) N |
protection, defense patronage, legal defense |
patruus, patrui M |
father's brother; paternal uncle |
paulatim |
little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit |
peculator, peculatoris M |
embezzler of public money |
peculium, peculi(i) N |
small savings; private property |
pecunia, pecuniae F |
money; property |
pejero, pejerare, pejeravi, pejeratus |
swear falsely; swear false oath; lie |
pelagus, pelagi N |
sea; the open sea, the main |
pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus |
weigh out; pay, pay out |
pendulus, pendula, pendulum |
hanging, hanging down, uncertain |
penetro, penetrare, penetravi, penetratus |
enter, penetrate |
penis, penis M |
male sexual organ, penis; a tail |
penitus, penita, penitum |
inner, inward |
penna, pennae F |
feather, wing |
pensito, pensitare, pensitavi, pensitatus |
weigh/ponder/consider; compare; pay/be subject to tax; bring in income |
perago, peragere, peregi, peractus |
disturb; finish; kill; carry through to the end, complete |
percommodus, percommoda, percommodum |
very convenient |
perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus |
ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
perennis, perennis, perenne |
continual; everlasting, perpetual, perennial; eternal |
perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus |
complete, finish; execute; bring about, accomplish; do thoroughly |
perfidus, perfida, perfidum |
faithless, treacherous, false, deceitful |
periculum, periculi N |
danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
periodus, periodi M |
sentence, period |
perlustro, perlustrare, perlustravi, perlustratus |
go or wander all through; view all over, scan, scrutinize |
permaneo, permanere, permansi, permansus |
last, continue; remain; endure |
permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus |
let through; let go through; relinquish; permit, allow; entrust; hurl |
permultus, permulta, permultum |
very much; very many |
persona, personae F |
mask; character; personality |
persono, personare, personavi, personatus |
make loud/continuous/pervasive noise/loud music; ring/resound; chant/shout out |
perspicio, perspicere, perspexi, perspectus |
see through; examine; observe |
persto, perstare, perstiti, perstatus |
stand firm; last, endure; persevere, persist in |
pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus |
come to; reach; arrive |
perverto, pervertere, perverti, perversus |
overthrow; subvert; destroy, ruin, corrupt |
pervideo, pervidere, pervidi, pervisus |
take in with the eyes or mind |
pervius, pervia, pervium |
passable, traversable; penetrable |
pessimus, pessima, pessimum |
worst, most incapable; wickedest; most disloyal/unkind; lowest in quality/rank |
pessumus, pessuma, pessumum |
worst, most incapable; wickedest; most disloyal/unkind; lowest in quality/rank |
philosophia, philosophiae F |
philosophy, love of wisdom |
philosophus, philosopha, philosophum |
philosophical |
piger, pigra, pigrum |
lazy, slow, dull |
pignus, pignoris N |
pledge, hostage, mortgage; bet, stake; symbol; relict |
pistillum, pistilli N |
pestle |
pistor, pistoris M |
pounder of far; miller/baker |
placidus, placida, placidum |
gentle, calm, mild, peaceful, placid |
plaga, plagae F |
stroke/blow/stripe/cut/thrust; wound/gash/scar, injury; misfortune; E:plague |
planities, planitiei F |
plain, plateau, a flat/plane/level surface; a plane; flatness |
plebs, plebis F |
common people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/mass |
plo, plare, plavi, platus |
multiply by X, X-tuple, increase X fold |
pluraliter |
in the bulk; in the plural; in several places; at several times |
plus, pluris N |
more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
poena, poenae F |
penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution |
poesis, poesis F |
poetry; poem |
polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum |
promise |
polus, pola, polum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
pondus, ponderis N |
weight, burden, impediment |
pono, ponere, posivi, postus |
put, place, set; station |
populus, populi |
poplar tree |
porrigo, porrigere, porrexi, porrectus |
stretch out, extend |
porrum, porri N |
leek |
porta, portae F |
gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal |
porto, portare, portavi, portatus |
carry, bring |
portus, portus M |
port, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge |
postquam |
after |
postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus |
demand, claim; require; ask/pray for |
potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um |
powerful, strong; capable; mighty |
potior, potior, potius |
better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important |
potissimus, potissima, potissimum |
chief, principal, most prominent/powerful; strongest; foremost |
prae |
before, in front; in view of, because of |
praeceptor, praeceptoris M |
teacher, instructor |
praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus |
take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct |
praecipuus, praecipua, praecipuum |
particular, especial |
praeditus, praedita, praeditum |
gifted; provided with |
praefatio, praefationis F |
preliminary form of words, formula of announcement; preface |
praegredior, praegredi, praegressus sum |
go ahead; go before, precede; surpass |
praemitto, praemittere, praemisi, praemissus |
send ahead or forward |
praenomen, praenominis N |
first name, personal name; noun which precedes another noun |
praescius, praescia, praescium |
having foreknowledge, prescient |
praescribo, praescribere, praescripsi, praescriptus |
order, direct |
praeses, praesidis |
protector; guard; guardian; defender; chief; president, governor, procurator |
praestans, praestantis (gen.), praestantior -or -us, praestantissimus -a -um |
excellent, outstanding, surpassing all |
praesto, praestare, praestavi, praestatus |
excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail |
praetermitto, praetermittere, praetermisi, praetermissus |
let pass; pass over; omit; overlook |
praetexo, praetexere, praetexui, praetextus |
weave in front, fringe; cloak; pretend |
praetor, praetoris M |
praetor; abb. pr. |
praevaricatio, praevaricationis F |
collusion; transgression |
prandium, prandi(i) N |
lunch |
precor, precari, precatus sum |
beg/implore/entreat; wish/pray for/to; pray, supplicate, beseech |
premo, premere, pressi, pressus |
press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm |
prendo, prendere, prendi, prensus |
catch/capture; take hold of/possession of/in hand, arrest; occupy; seize/grasp |
pridem |
some time ago, previously |
primus, prima, primum |
first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next |
priscus, prisca, priscum |
ancient, early, former |
probabilis, probabile, probabilior -or -us, probabilissimus -a -um |
commendable/admirable; justifiable; plausible/credible/demonstrable; probable |
probatio, probationis F |
approval; testing/inspection/passing; criterion, test; proof; evidence |
probrum, probri N |
disgrace; abuse, insult; disgrace, shame |
procedo, procedere, processi, processus |
proceed; advance; appear |
procer, proceris M |
nobles, chiefs, princes; leading men of the country/society/profession |
procul |
away; at distance, far off |
prodeo, prodire, prodivi(ii), proditus |
go/come forth/out, advance; appear; sprout/spring up; issue/extend/project |
prodigus, prodiga, prodigum |
wasteful, lavish, prodigal |
prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditus |
project, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; nominate |
proelium, proeli(i) N |
battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength |
profor, profari, profatus sum |
speak out |
profundus, profunda, profundum |
deep, profound; boundless; insatiable |
prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus |
hinder, restrain; forbid, prevent |
proles, prolis F |
offspring, descendant; that springs by birth/descent; generation; race, breed |
prolixitas, prolixitatis F |
extent; extension in space, elongation; extension in time, long duration |
prolixus, prolixa -um, prolixior -or -us, prolixissimus -a -um |
luxuriant, extensive; big/tall; generous; running smoothly |
prologus, prologi M |
prologue |
promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus |
promise |
promo, promere, promsi, promptus |
take/bring out/forth; bring into view; bring out/display on the stage |
pronus, prona, pronum |
leaning forward; prone |
properus, propera, properum |
quick, speedy |
propinquitas, propinquitatis F |
nearness, vicinity; propinquity; relationship |
propinquus, propinqua, propinquum |
near, neighboring |
propono, proponere, proposui, propositus |
display; propose; relate; put or place forward |
proprius, propria, proprium |
own, very own; individual; special, particular, characteristic |
propterea |
therefore, for this reason |
proscribo, proscribere, proscripsi, proscriptus |
announce, make public, post, advertise; proscribe, deprive of property |
proscriptio, proscriptionis F |
advertisement; notice of confiscation; proscription, pub of names of outlaws |
prosequor, prosequi, prosecutus sum |
pursue; escort; describe in detail |
prosperus, prospera -um, prosperior -or -us, prosperrimus -a -um |
prosperous, successful/triumphal; lucky/favorable/propitious |
prosum, prodesse, profui, profuturus |
be useful, be advantageous, benefit, profit |
protego, protegere, protexi, protectus |
cover, protect |
protinus |
straight on, forward; immediately; without pause; at once |
protogenes, protogenes, protogenes |
first-of-kind |
provenio, provenire, proveni, proventus |
come forth; come into being; prosper |
providentia, providentiae F |
foresight, foreknowledge; providence |
providus, provida, providum |
prophetic; provident, characterized by forethought |
provoco, provocare, provocavi, provocatus |
call forth; challenge; provoke |
prudens, prudentis (gen.), prudentior -or -us, prudentissimus -a -um |
aware, skilled; sensible, prudent; farseeing; experienced |
prudenter, prudentius, prudentissime |
wisely, discreetly; sensibly, prudently |
prudentia, prudentiae F |
discretion; good sense, wisdom; prudence; foresight |
pruna, prunae F |
glowing charcoal, a live coal |
pudor, pudoris M |
decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness |
puerilis, puerilis, puerile |
boyish; youthful, childish |
pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um |
pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
pulchritudo, pulchritudinis F |
beauty, excellence |
pulso, pulsare, pulsavi, pulsatus |
beat; pulsate |
pulvereus, pulverea, pulvereum |
dusty |
pulvis, pulveris M |
dust, powder; sand |
purgamen, purgaminis N |
impurity, that which is cleaned away; means of purification, which cleans |
purpura, purpurae F |
purple color, purple; purple dye; purple-dyed cloth |
purpureus, purpurea, purpureum |
purple, dark red |
pusillus, pusilla -um, pusillior -or -us, pusillissimus -a -um |
tiny, wee, very small; miniature, on a tiny scale |
putris, putris, putre |
rotten, decaying; stinking, putrid, crumbling |
quadrupes, (gen.), quadrupedis |
four-footed |
quadrus, quadra, quadrum |
square |
quaestio, quaestionis F |
questioning, inquiry; investigation |
quaestor, quaestoris M |
quaestor; state treasurer; quartermaster general |
qualis, qualis, quale |
what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a... |
quamobrem |
why, for what reason, on what account; on account of which, where/there-fore |
quanquam |
though, although; yet; nevertheless |
quantopere |
how greatly; in what degree |
quare |
in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence |
quartus, quarta, quartum |
fourth |
quater |
four times; on four occasions; time and again |
quatio, quatere, -, quassus |
shake |
quattuor |
4 |
quemadmodum |
in what way, how; as, just as; to the extent that |
questus, questus M |
complaint |
quidni |
why not? |
quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus |
rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
quin |
so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
quin |
why not, in fact |
quindecim, quindecimus -a -um, quindeci -ae -a, quindecie(n)s |
|
quinquennium, quinquenni(i) N |
period of five years |
quispiam, cuiuspiam |
any/somebody, any, some, any/something |
quisquam, cuiusquam |
any, anyone anything; any man, any person |
quisquilia, quisquiliae F |
rubbish, sweepings, refuse |
quod |
with respect to which |
quodammodo |
in a certain way, in a certain measure |
quodnam |
who then; who in the world; which, I insist |
quom |
with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
quominus |
that not, from |
quomodo |
how, in what way; just as |
quondam |
formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter |
quor |
why, wherefore, for what reason?; on account of which? because |
quotidianus, quotidiana, quotidianum |
daily, everyday; usual/habitual, normal/regular; ordinary/common/unremarkable |
quotiens |
how often; as often as |
rabidus, rabida, rabidum |
mad, raging, frenzied, wild |
radius, radi(i) M |
ray; rod |
ramus, rami M |
branch, bough |
raucus, rauca, raucum |
hoarse; husky; raucous |
recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus |
recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away |
recenseo, recensere, recensui, recensitus |
review/examine/survey/muster; enumerate/count, make census/roll; pass in review |
recido, recidere, recidi, recisus |
cut back/off, prune; cut back/away; get by cutting; curtail |
recumbo, recumbere, recubui, - |
recline, lie at ease, sink/lie/settle back/down; recline at table |
recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus |
reject, refuse, refuse to; object; decline |
redarguo, redarguere, redargui, - |
refute; prove untrue |
redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus |
return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
redigo, redigere, redegi, redactus |
drive back; reduce; render |
redivivus, rediviva, redivivum |
re-used, secondhand |
reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus |
lead back, bring back; restore; reduce |
redundo, redundare, redundavi, redundatus |
overflow; be too numerous |
redux, (gen.), reducis |
coming back, returning |
refercio, refercire, refersi, refertus |
fill up, stuff/cram full; pack close, condense, mass together |
refugio, refugere, refugi, - |
flee back; run away, escape |
refundo, refundere, refudi, refusus |
pour back |
regalis, regalis, regale |
royal, regal |
regio, regionis F |
area, region; neighborhood; district, country; direction |
regius, regia, regium |
royal, of a king, regal |
regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus |
reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master |
regnum, regni N |
royal power; power; control; kingdom |
reicio, reicere, rejeci, rejectus |
throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn |
relatio, relationis F |
laying of matter before Senate, such motion; referring back case to magistrate |
reliquus, reliqua, reliquum |
rest of/remaining/available/left; surviving; future/further; yet to be/owed |
remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansus |
stay behind; continue, remain |
remex, remigis M |
oarsman, rower |
renascor, renasci, renatus sum |
be born again, be renewed, be revived |
renovo, renovare, renovavi, renovatus |
renew, restore; revive |
renuntio, renuntiare, renuntiavi, renuntiatus |
report, announce; reject |
reor, reri, ratus sum |
think, regard; deem; suppose, believe, reckon |
reparo, reparare, reparavi, reparatus |
prepare again; renew, revive |
reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus |
discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
repo, repere, repsi, reptus |
creep, crawl |
repperio, repperire, repperi, reppertus |
discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
repraesento, repraesentare, repraesentavi, repraesentatus |
represent, depict; show, exhibit, display; manifest; pay down, pay in cash |
reprehensibilis, reprehensibilis, reprehensibile |
reprehensible, blameworthy, open to censure |
reprehensio, reprehensionis F |
blame/reprimand/criticism; censuring/finding fault; refutation; self-correction |
repromitto, repromittere, repromisi, repromissus |
guarantee, give one's word; promise; give formal undertaking |
repudio, repudiare, repudiavi, repudiatus |
reject; repudiate; scorn |
repugno, repugnare, repugnavi, repugnatus |
fight back, oppose; be incompatible with; disagree with |
requies, requiei F |
rest, respite; intermission, pause, break; amusement, hobby |
requies, requietis F |
rest, respite; intermission, pause, break; amusement, hobby |
requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitus |
require, seek, ask for; need; miss, pine for |
rescindo, rescindere, rescidi, rescissus |
cut out; cut down, destroy; annul; rescind |
resero, reserare, reseravi, reseratus |
open up, unseal, unbar, unfasten; make accessible; uncover, expose |
resolvo, resolvere, resolvi, resolutus |
loosen, release, disperse, melt; relax; pay; enervate, pay back; break up |
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus |
answer |
restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutus |
restore; revive; bring back; make good |
retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus |
hold back, restrain; uphold; delay; hold fast; retain,preserve |
retracto, retractare, retractavi, retractatus |
undertake anew; draw back, be reluctant; reconsider; withdraw |
retro |
backwards, back, to the rear; behind, on the back side; back, formerly |
revelo, revelare, revelavi, revelatus |
show; reveal |
revertor, reverti, reversus sum |
turn back, go back, return; recur |
reviso, revisere, -, - |
revisit, go back and see |
revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatus |
call back, recall; revive; regain |
ridiculus, ridicula, ridiculum |
laughable, funny, comic, amusing; absurd, silly, ridiculous |
rigeo, rigere, -, - |
be stiff or numb; stand on end; be solidified |
rigidus, rigida, rigidum |
stiff, hard; stern; rough |
robur, roboris N |
oak; tough core; resolve/purpose; B:tetanus |
rota, rotae F |
wheel |
rubeo, rubere, -, - |
be red, become red |
rumex, rumicis F |
sorrel |
ruo, ruere, rui, rutus |
destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined |
rursum |
turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
rus, ruris N |
country, farm |
sacerdos, sacerdotis |
priest, priestess |
sacrificium, sacrifici(i) N |
sacrifice, offering to a deity |
sacrilegium, sacrilegi(i) N |
sacrilege; robbery of sacred property |
sacrilegus, sacrilega, sacrilegum |
sacrilegious, impious |
sacrosanctus, sacrosancta, sacrosanctum |
consecrated by religious ceremony, sacred, inviolable, most holy; venerable |
saecularis, saecularis, saeculare |
of/belonging to saeculum/century/generation; of Roman century games/hymns |
saetosus, saetosa, saetosum |
bristly, shaggy |
saevio, saevire, saevivi, saevitus |
rage; rave, bluster; be/act angry/violent/ferocious; vent rage on |
salebrosus, salebrosa, salebrosum |
rugged, rough |
saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus |
greet; wish well; visit; hail, salute |
salvus, salva, salvum |
well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved |
sanctitas, sanctitatis F |
inviolability, sanctity, moral purity, virtue, piety, purity, holiness |
sanguis, sanguinis M |
blood; family |
sanitas, sanitatis F |
sanity, reason; health |
sanus, sana, sanum |
sound; healthy; sensible; sober; sane |
sapiens, sapientis (gen.), sapientior -or -us, sapientissimus -a -um |
rational; sane, of sound mind; wise, judicious, understanding; discreet |
sapienter |
wisely, sensibly |
sapientia, sapientiae F |
wisdom; judgment/understanding; reason |
sarmentum, sarmenti N |
shoot; twigs, cut twigs, brushwood |
satis |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
saxosus, saxosa, saxosum |
rocky, stony |
scando, scandere, scandi, scansus |
climb; mount, ascend, get up, clamber |
scena, scenae F |
theater stage,"boards"; scene; a theater; public stage/view, publicity |
schola, scholae F |
school; followers of a system/teacher/subject; thesis/subject; area w/benches |
scio, scire, scivi, scitus |
know, understand |
scopulus, scopuli M |
rock, boulder |
scriptor, scriptoris M |
writer, author; scribe |
sculpo, sculpere, sculpsi, sculptus |
carve, engrave; fashion/work into form by carving/engraving |
seco, secare, secui, sectus |
cut, sever; decide; divide in two/halve/split; slice/chop/cut up/carve; detach |
secretus, secreta -um, secretior -or -us, secretissimus -a -um |
separate, apart; private, secret; remote; hidden |
seculum, seculi N |
world/universe; secular/temporal/earthly/worldly affairs/cares/temptation |
securus, secura, securum |
secure, safe, untroubled, free from care |
sedes, sedis F |
seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair |
sedo, sedare, sedavi, sedatus |
settle, allay; restrain; calm down |
sedulus, sedula, sedulum |
attentive, painstaking, sedulous |
seges, segetis F |
grain field; crop |
segnis, segne, segnior -or -us, segnissimus -a -um |
slow, sluggish, torpid, inactive; slothful, unenergetic; slow moving, slow |
semen, seminis N |
seed |
senectus, senectutis F |
old age; extreme age; senility; old men; gray hairs; shed snake skin |
senectus, senecta, senectum |
very old, aged |
senesco, senescere, senui, - |
grow old; grow weak, be in a decline; become exhausted |
sensim |
slowly, gradually, cautiously |
seorsum |
separately, apart from the rest |
sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultus |
bury/inter; submerge, overcome; suppress; ruin |
septem |
7 |
septemgeminus, septemgemina, septemgeminum |
sevenfold |
septimus, -a, -um |
7th |
sequor, sequi, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
serenus, serena, serenum |
clear, fair, bright; serene, tranquil; cheerful, glad |
series, seriei F |
row, series, secession, chain, train, sequence, order |
serpo, serpere, serpsi, serptus |
crawl; move slowly on, glide; creep on |
servio, servire, servivi, servitus |
serve; be a slave to; with DAT |
servus, servi M |
slave; servant |
severitas, severitatis F |
strictness, severity |
severus, severa -um, severior -or -us, severissimus -a -um |
stern, strict, severe; grave, austere; weighty, serious; unadorned, plain |
sexus, sexus M |
sex; sexual organs |
sicco, siccare, siccavi, siccatus |
dry, drain; exhaust |
significatio, significationis F |
signal, outward sign; indication, applause; meaning; suggestion, hint |
silva, silvae F |
wood, forest |
silvestris, silvestris, silvestre |
wooded, covered with woods; found/situated/living in woodlands; wild, untamed |
similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um |
like, similar, resembling |
simulacrum, simulacri N |
likeness, image, statue |
simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatus |
imitate, copy; pretend; look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint |
sin |
but if; if on the contrary |
sinapis, sinapis F |
mustard |
sinceritas, sinceritatis F |
integrity, honesty, straightforwardness; soundness, physical wholeness; purity |
sincerus, sincera -um, sincerior -or -us, sincerissimus -a -um |
clean, pure, uninjured, whole; sound, genuine, truthful, candid, sincere |
sino, sinere, sivi, situs |
allow, permit |
sinuo, sinuare, sinuavi, sinuatus |
bend into a curve; bend; billow out |
sinuosus, sinuosa, sinuosum |
characterized by bending, winding; sinuous; full of folds/recesses |
siquidem |
accordingly; if indeed/in fact/it is possible, even supposing; since/in that |
sitio, sitire, sitivi, - |
be thirsty |
smyrna, smyrnae F |
myrrh; Smyrna |
sobrius, sobria, sobrium |
sober |
soca, socae F |
soke; court-suit; right of local jurisdiction |
socer, soceri M |
father in law |
socius, soci(i) M |
associate, companion; ally |
sodalis, sodalis |
companion, associate, mate, intimate, comrade, crony; accomplice, conspirator |
sol, solis M |
sun |
solido, solidare, solidavi, solidatus |
make solid/whole/dense/firm/crack free; strengthen, consolidate; solder; knit |
solidus, solida -um, solidior -or -us, solidissimus -a -um |
solid; same material throughout, unalloyed; not hollow; dense; unbroken/whole |
sollemnis, sollemne, sollemnior -or -us, sollemnissimus -a -um |
solemn, ceremonial, sacred, in accordance w/religion/law; traditional/customary |
sollicito, sollicitare, sollicitavi, sollicitatus |
disturb, worry; stir up, arouse, agitate, incite |
sollicitus, sollicita, sollicitum |
concerned, worried; upset, troubled, disturbed, anxious, apprehensive |
solor, solari, solatus sum |
solace, console, comfort; soothe, ease, lighten, relieve, assuage, mitigate |
solummodo |
only/just/merely/barely/alone |
sono, sonere, sonui, sonitus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
sono, sonare, sonavi, sonatus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
sorbeo, sorbere, sorbui, sorbitus |
drink, absorb |
sordeo, sordere, sordui, sorditus |
be dirty/soiled; seem mean/unworthy/not good enough/common/coarse/vile/ignoble |
sordidus, sordida -um, sordidior -or -us, sordidissimus -a -um |
dirty, unclean, foul, filthy; vulgar, sordid; low, base, mean, paltry; vile |
sors, sortis F |
lot, fate; oracular response |
spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus |
scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot |
spartum, sparti N |
Spanish broom |
spatiosus, spatiosa, spatiosum |
spacious, wide, long |
spatium, spati(i) N |
space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
species, speciei F |
sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type |
spectaculum, spectaculi N |
show, spectacle; spectators' seats |
spectator, spectatoris M |
spectator |
spira, spirae F |
coil |
spiritualis, spiritualis, spirituale |
spiritual, of the spirit; of breathing; to wind/air; kind of wind instrument |
spiro, spirare, spiravi, spiratus |
breathe; blow; live; breathe out; exhale; breathe the spirit of |
spissus, spissa, spissum |
thick, dense, crowded |
splendor, splendoris M |
brilliance, luster, sheen; magnificence, sumptuousness, grandeur, splendor |
spolio, spoliare, spoliavi, spoliatus |
rob, strip; despoil, plunder; deprive |
spons, spontis F |
free will |
stabilitas, stabilitatis F |
stability, steadiness |
stadium, stadi(i) N |
stade, Greek measure of distance,; race course |
statera, staterae F |
scales, balance; grade, standard of quality; chariot pole |
statio, stationis F |
outpost, picket; station; watch |
statua, statuae F |
statue; image |
statuo, statuere, statui, statutus |
set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think |
stella, stellae F |
star; planet, heavenly body; point of light in jewel; constellation; star shape |
sterilis, sterilis, sterile |
barren, sterile; fruitless; unprofitable, futile |
sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus |
spread, strew, scatter; lay out |
stipes, stipitis M |
post, stake |
stolidus, stolida -um, stolidior -or -us, stolidissimus -a -um |
dull, stupid, insensible; brutish; inert |
struo, struere, struxi, structus |
build, construct |
studiosus, studiosa -um, studiosior -or -us, studiosissimus -a -um |
eager, keen, full of zeal; studious; devoted to, fond of |
studium, studi(i) N |
eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study |
stultus, stulta, stultum |
foolish, stupid |
stupeo, stupere, stupui, - |
be astounded |
stupidus, stupida, stupidum |
senseless, stunned; stupid, dull |
stuppa, stuppae F |
tow, coarse flax |
stylus, styli M |
stylus, pencil, iron pen; column, pillar |
subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus |
go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
subigo, subigere, subegi, subactus |
conquer, subjugate; compel |
subintro, subintrare, subintravi, subintratus |
go into secretly, enter by stealth |
subjaceo, subjacere, subjacui, subjacitus |
lie underneath/below/at the foot/edge of/exposed; come under heading of |
subjicio, subjicere, subjeci, subjectus |
throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
subsequor, subsequi, subsecutus sum |
follow close after; pursue; support |
subsido, subsidere, subsedi, subsessus |
settle, sink, subside; neglect |
succedo, succedere, successi, successus |
climb; advance; follow; succeed in |
sucus, suci M |
juice, sap; moisture; drink/draught, potion, medicinal liquor; vitality/spirit |
suetus, sueta, suetum |
wont, accustomed; usual, familiar |
suffero, sufferre, sustuli, sublatus |
bear, endure, suffer |
suffragor, suffragari, suffragatus sum |
express public support, canvass/vote for; lend support, favor |
sulcus, sulci M |
furrow; rut; trail of a meteor, track, wake; female external genitalia |
supero, superare, superavi, superatus |
overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand |
supersum, superesse, superfui, superfuturus |
be left over; survive; be in excess/superfluous; remain to be performed |
supinus, supina, supinum |
lying face upwards, flat on one's back; turned palm upwards; flat; passive |
supter |
beneath, under; towards/at base |
sura, surae F |
calf of the leg |
surdus, surda, surdum |
deaf, unresponsive to what is said; falling on deaf ears; muffled, muted |
suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus |
undertake; support; accept, receive, take up |
suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus |
hang up, suspend |
sustento, sustentare, sustentavi, sustentatus |
endure, hold out |
suum, sui N |
his property |
tabella, tabellae F |
small board; writing tablet; picture; ballot; deed, document, letter |
tabes, tabis F |
wasting away; decay; putrefaction; fluid resulting from corruption or decay |
tamquam |
as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as |
tanquam |
as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as |
tantummodo |
only, merely |
tardo, tardare, tardavi, tardatus |
check, retard; hinder |
tellus, telluris F |
earth, ground; the earth; land, country |
temerarius, temeraria, temerarium |
casual, rash, accidental; reckless |
tempestas, tempestatis F |
season, time, weather; storm |
temporalis, temporalis, temporale |
of time; temporary; w/time limit; due to lapse of time; of this/temporal world |
tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus |
stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive |
tepeo, tepere, tepui, - |
be warm/tepid/lukewarm; have body warmth; feel love warmth/glow; fall flat |
tepidus, tepida, tepidum |
warm, tepid |
tergo, tergere, tersi, tersus |
rub, wipe; wipe off, wipe dry; clean, cleanse |
tergum, tergi N |
back, rear; reverse/far side; outer covering/surface |
tergus, tergoris N |
back; skin, hide, leather |
terminatio, terminationis F |
inflection |
termino, terminare, terminavi, terminatus |
mark the boundaries of, form the boundaries of; restrict; conclude |
ternus, terna, ternum |
three each, three at a time |
terreo, terrere, terrui, territus |
frighten, scare, terrify, deter |
terrestris, terrestris, terrestre |
terrestrial/earthly; living/operating on land; on/in/of ground/earth |
terribilis, terribilis, terribile |
frightful, terrible |
terror, terroris M |
terror, panic, alarm, fear |
tertius, tertia, tertium |
third |
testis, testis |
testicle |
testis, testis |
witness |
texo, texere, texui, textus |
weave; plait; construct with elaborate care |
tinguo, tinguere, tinxi, tinctus |
wet/moisten/dip/soak; color/dye/tinge/tint, stain; imbue; impregnate |
titulus, tituli M |
title; label; heading; placard/tablet; pretext, ostensible motive |
tofus, tofi M |
tufa, porous stone; volcanic tuff/tufa |
tondeo, tondere, totondi, tonsus |
cut, shear, clip |
tono, tonare, tonui, tonitus |
thunder; speak thunderous tones/thunderously; make/resound like thunder |
torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortus |
turn, twist; hurl; torture; torment; bend, distort; spin, whirl; wind |
tot |
as/so often, so many times, such a great number of times; that number of times |
totidem, undeclined |
as many; just so/as many; the equivalent number of, same |
trabeatus, trabeata, trabeatum |
clad in the trabea |
trabs, trabis F |
tree trunk; log, club, spear; beam, timber, rafter; ship, vessel; roof, house |
traduco, traducere, traduxi, traductus |
bring across/over, move/transfer; convert; cause to cross/to extend across area |
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus |
draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
trajectio, trajectionis F |
crossing; passage; transferring; exaggeration; G:transposition |
trajicio, trajicere, trajeci, trajectus |
transfer; transport; pierce, transfix |
tranquillus, tranquilla, tranquillum |
quiet, calm |
transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatus |
transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant |
transgredior, transgredi, transgressus sum |
cross, go/move/travel over/across; go to other side; change allegiance/policy |
transitio, transitionis F |
passing over, passage; desertion; infection, contagion |
transmitto, transmittere, transmisi, transmissus |
send across; go across; transmit |
transverso, transversare, transversavi, transversatus |
pass across one from side to side |
tremo, tremere, tremui, - |
tremble, shake, shudder at |
tremor, tremoris M |
trembling, shuddering; quivering, quaking |
trepidatio, trepidationis F |
fear/alarm; nervousness/trepidation; physical trembling/twitching; oscillation |
tribunicius, tribunicia, tribunicium |
of/belonging to tribune |
tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributus |
divide, assign; present; grant, allot, bestow, attribute |
trico, tricare, tricavi, tricatus |
behave in evasive manner; trifle/delay/dally; cause trouble; pull/play tricks |
tristis, tristis, triste |
sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
trochaeus, trochaei M |
trochee/choree, metrical foot consisting of a long and a short syllable |
tropaeum, tropaei N |
trophy; monument; victory |
tropos, tropi M |
trope, figure of speech, figurative use of word; song, manner of singing |
truncus, trunci M |
trunk |
trux, (gen.), trucis |
wild, savage, fierce |
tumeo, tumere, -, - |
swell, become inflated; be puffed up; be bombastic; be swollen with conceit |
tumultus, tumultus M |
commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance |
tundo, tundere, tutudi, tunsus |
beat; bruise, pulp, crush |
turba, turbae F |
commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance; crowd, mob, multitude |
turbidus, turbida, turbidum |
wild/stormy; muddy/turbid; murky/foggy/clouded/opaque; gloomy, frowning |
turgeo, turgere, tursi, - |
swell out, become swollen or tumid |
turma, turmae F |
troop, squadron |
tutor, tutari, tutatus sum |
guard, protect, defend; guard against, avert |
ubi |
where; in what place; when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom |
ulterior, ulterior, ulterius |
farther, later, higher, greater |
ultimus, ultima, ultimum |
farthest, latest, greatest, highest |
ultro |
besides, beyond; to/on the further/other side; voluntarily, unaided; wantonly |
ululo, ululare, ululavi, ululatus |
howl, yell, shriek; celebrate or proclaim with howling |
ulva, ulvae F |
sedge; various grass/rush-like aquatic plants |
umbo, umbonis M |
boss |
umbro, umbrare, umbravi, umbratus |
cast a shadow on, shade |
umerus, umeri M |
upper arm, shoulder |
umidus, umida, umidum |
damp, moist, dank, wet, humid |
umor, umoris M |
moisture, liquid |
umquam |
ever, at any time |
unda, undae F |
wave |
unde |
from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom |
undo, undare, undavi, undatus |
surge/flood/rise in waves; gush/well up; run, stream; billow; undulate; waver |
universus, universa, universum |
whole, entire; all together; all; universal |
urbanus, urbana, urbanum |
of the city; courteous; witty, urbane |
urgeo, urgere, ursi, - |
press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
usquam |
anywhere, in any place; to any place |
usque |
up to |
usurpatio, usurpationis F |
assumption of title; illegally taking possession; dropping name |
utilitas, utilitatis F |
usefulness, advantage |
utinam |
if only, would that |
uva, uvae F |
grape |
uxor, uxoris F |
wife |
vaco, vacare, vacavi, vacatus |
be empty; be vacant; be idle; be free from, be unoccupied |
vacuus, vacua, vacuum |
empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of |
vadum, vadi N |
shallow place, stream; ford, shoal; channel |
vagus, vaga, vagum |
roving, wandering |
valde, valdius, valdissime |
greatly/very/intensely; vigorously/strongly/powerfully/energetically; loudly |
validus, valida, validum |
strong, powerful; valid |
vallis, vallis F |
valley, vale, hollow |
vanitas, vanitatis F |
emptiness, untruthfulness; futility, foolishness, empty pride |
vapulo, vapulare, vapulavi, vapulatus |
be beaten |
varius, varia, varium |
different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated |
vastitas, vastitatis F |
desolation; devastation |
vates, vatis M |
prophet/seer, mouthpiece of deity; oracle, soothsayer; poet |
vehemens, vehementis (gen.), vehementior -or -us, vehementissimus -a -um |
violent, severe, vehement; emphatic, vigorous, lively |
vehementer, vehementius, vehementissime |
vehemently, vigorously; exceedingly, very much |
vello, vellere, vulsi, vulsus |
pluck/pull/tear out; extract; pull hair/plants; uproot; depilate; demolish |
velox, velocis (gen.), velocior -or -us, velocissimus -a -um |
swift, quick, fleet, rapid, speedy |
vena, venae F |
blood-vessel, vein; artery; pulse; fissure, pore, cavity; vein of ore/talent |
venalis, venalis, venale |
for sale; on hire; open to the influence of bribes |
venenum, veneni N |
poison; drug |
veneratio, venerationis F |
veneration, reverence, worship |
veneror, venerari, veneratus sum |
adore, revere, do homage to, honor, venerate; worship; beg, pray, entreat |
venia, veniae F |
favor, kindness; pardon; permission; indulgence |
venter, ventris M |
stomach, womb; belly |
ventilo, ventilare, ventilavi, ventilatus |
expose to a draught; fan; brandish |
verbero, verberare, verberavi, verberatus |
beat, strike, lash |
vereor, vereri, veritus sum |
revere, respect; fear; dread |
vernaculus, vernacula, vernaculum |
domestic, homegrown; indigenous, native; country; low-bred, proletarian |
verro, verrere, verri, versus |
sweep clean; sweep together; sweep; skim, sweep; sweep along |
versatilis, versatilis, versatile |
revolving; versatile |
verso, versare, versavi, versatus |
keep turning/going round, spin, whirl; turn over and over; stir; maneuver |
vertex, verticis M |
whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole |
vesper, vesperis M |
evening; evening star; west |
vester, vestra, vestrum |
your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
vestigium, vestigi(i) N |
step, track; trace; footstep |
vestigo, vestigare, vestigavi, vestigatus |
track down, search for; search out; try to find out by searching; investigate |
vestis, vestis F |
garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe |
vexillum, vexilli N |
flag, banner |
viator, viatoris M |
traveler |
vicarius, vicaria, vicarium |
substitute; substituted; vicarious; supplying the place of someone/something |
vicis, vicis F |
turn, change, succession; exchange, interchange, repayment; plight, lot |
vicissim |
in turn, again |
victor, (gen.), victoris |
triumphant |
vilis, vilis, vile |
cheap, common, mean, worthless |
villosus, villosa, villosum |
shaggy |
vimen, viminis N |
twig, shoot |
vineus, vinea, vineum |
made of/belonging to wine, wine- |
vinum, vini N |
wine |
violo, violare, violavi, violatus |
violate, dishonor; outrage |
vireo, virere, virui, - |
be green or verdant; be lively or vigorous; be full of youthful vigor |
virgineus, virginea, virgineum |
virgin; of/appropriate for/haunted by marriageable age girls; unworked |
viridis, viridis, viride |
fresh, green; blooming,youthful |
viscus, visceris N |
soft fleshy body parts, internal organs; entrails, flesh; offspring |
visus, visus M |
look, sight, appearance; vision |
vitalis, vitalis, vitale |
vital; of life; living/alive, able to survive; lively; life-giving |
vitifer, vitifera, vitiferum |
vine-bearing |
vituperatio, vituperationis F |
blame; censure; unfavorable criticism |
vivus, viva, vivum |
alive, fresh; living |
vocabulum, vocabuli N |
noun, common/concrete noun; word used to designate thing/idea, term, name |
vocativus, vocativa, vocativum |
vocative |
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus |
call, summon; name; call upon |
volatus, volatus M |
flight |
volito, volitare, volitavi, volitatus |
fly about, hover over |
volucer, volucris, volucre |
winged; able to fly; flying; in rapid motion, fleet/swift; transient, fleeting |
volumen, voluminis N |
book, chapter, fold |
voluntas, voluntatis F |
will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent |
voro, vorare, voravi, voratus |
swallow, devour |
voveo, vovere, vovi, votus |
vow, dedicate, consecrate |
vulnus, vulneris N |
wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
vulturnus, vulturna, vulturnum |
south-east; south-easterly |