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Vocab sheet
for allievawter, 26 passages
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Words occurring
50
to
607
times
| ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| aut | or, or rather/else; either...or |
| cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead |
| ego | I |
| et | and, and even; also, even |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; these |
| ille, illa, illud | that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former |
| in | into; about, in the mist of; according to, after; for; to, among |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
| is, ea, id | he/she/it/they; that one |
| magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
| nec | nor, and..not; not..either, not even |
| non | not, by no means, no |
| omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
| possum, posse, potui, - | be able, can |
| qui, quae, quod | who, which |
| quis | which |
| sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| si | if, if only; whether |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus | be; exist |
| suus, sua, suum | his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs |
| tu | you |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your |
| ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
| video, videre, vidi, visus | see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
Words occurring
20
to
50
times
| a | by, from; after |
| ab | by, from; after |
| ac | and, and also, and besides |
| ago, agere, egi, actus | drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
| alius, alia, aliud | other, another; different, changed |
| apud | at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
| atque | and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet |
| audio, audire, audivi, auditus | hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
| autem | but, on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also |
| bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um | good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
| de | down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
| deus, dei | god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god |
| dies, diei | day; daylight; open sky; weather |
| do, dare, dedi, datus | give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make |
| domus, domi F | house, building; home, household |
| eloquentia, eloquentiae F | eloquence |
| enim | namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
| eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus | go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail |
| ex | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latus | bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
| homo, hominis M | man, human being, person, fellow |
| ingenium, ingeni(i) N | nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent |
| inter | between, among; during |
| jam | now, already, by/even now; besides |
| lego, legere, legi, lectus | read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
| longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um | long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
| malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - | bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
| meus, mea, meum | my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me |
| modus, modi M | manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
| multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um | much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
| nam | for, on the other hand; for instance |
| nascor, nasci, natus sum | be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
| ne | that not, lest |
| neque | nor; and not, not, neither |
| nos | we |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) | no; none, not any |
| nunc | now, today, at present |
| oro, orare, oravi, oratus | beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
| parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um | small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
| pater, patris M | father |
| per | through; during; by, by means of |
| populus, populi | people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
| primus, -a, -um | first |
| quantus, quanta, quantum | how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
| quidem | indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
| quoque | likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
| res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| se | reflexive; -self |
| sic | thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
| solus, sola, solum (gen -ius) | only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique |
| studium, studi(i) N | eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study |
| tamen | yet, nevertheless, still |
| tantus, tanta, tantum | of such size; so great, so much |
| terra, terrae F | earth, land, ground; country, region |
| totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) | whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
| unus, una, unum (gen -ius) | alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
| vel | even, actually; or even, in deed; or |
| venio, venire, veni, ventus | come |
Words occurring
10
to
20
times
| Atticus, Attica, Atticum | Attic, Athenian; classic, elegant |
| Cato, Catonis M | Cato |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus | take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey |
| adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus | approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
| adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus | turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
| alter, altera, alterum | one; second/another; former/latter |
| altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um | high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
| an | can it be that |
| animus, animi M | mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
| aper, apri | boar, wild boar; a fish |
| ars, artis F | skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character |
| beatus, beata -um, beatior -or -us, beatissimus -a -um | happy, fortunate, bringing happiness; rich, wealthy, copious, sumptuous |
| cado, cadere, cecidi, casus | fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
| caelus, caeli M | heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
| cano, canere, cecini, cantus | sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
| carmen, carminis N | card for wool/flax; song/music (woven with words); incantation, magic formula |
| causa, causae F | cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
| certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um | fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
| civitas, civitatis F | community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship; naturalization |
| colo, colere, colui, cultus | live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
| compono, componere, composui, compositus | compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
| corpus, corporis N | body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditus | trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
| cur | why, wherefore; for what reason/purpose?; on account of which?; because |
| dominus, domini M | owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductus | lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um | pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful |
| dum | while, as long as, until; provided that |
| etiam | and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed |
| fabula, fabulae F | story, tale, fable; play, drama |
| fama, famae F | rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
| fio, feri, factus sum | happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
| flamma, flammae F | flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love |
| foris, foris F | door, gate; a folding door; double door; entrance |
| frater, fratris M | brother; cousin |
| genus, generis N | birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
| gloria, gloriae F | glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
| hinc | from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
| ingens, ingentis (gen.), ingentior -or -us, ingentissimus -a -um | not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous |
| inquiam, -, - | say |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus | come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
| iste, ista, istud | that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
| jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| judicium, judici(i) N | trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of justice |
| laetus, laeta -um, laetior -or -us, laetissimus -a -um | happy/cheerful/joyful/glad; favorable/propitious; prosperous/successful |
| laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus | recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on |
| liber, libri M | book, volume; inner bark of a tree |
| liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um | free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
| locus, loci M | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| loquor, loqui, locutus sum | speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase |
| maneo, manere, mansi, mansus | remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
| manus, manus F | hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
| mater, matris F | mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city |
| maternus, materna, maternum | maternal, motherly, of a mother |
| medius, media, medium | middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
| mons, montis M | mountain; huge rock; towering heap |
| mos, moris M | custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
| moveo, movere, movi, motus | move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
| nemo, neminis | no one, nobody |
| nihil, undeclined N | nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| nitor, niti, nisus sum | press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| nomen, nominis N | name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
| nosco, noscere, novi, notus | get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
| novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um | new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
| numquam | never |
| opus, operis N | need; work; fortifications, works |
| oratio, orationis F | speech, oration; eloquence; prayer |
| orator, oratoris M | speaker, orator |
| pareo, parere, parui, paritus | obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
| pars, partis F | part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
| patior, pati, passus sum | suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
| pax, pacis F | peace; harmony |
| plus, (gen.), pluris | more; several. many |
| poeta, poetae M | poet |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus | put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
| post | behind, after; subordinate to |
| potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um | powerful, strong; capable; mighty |
| princeps, (gen.), principis | first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary |
| pro | on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
| publicus, publica, publicum | public; common, of the people/state; official |
| puto, putare, putavi, putatus | think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus | search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
| quia | because |
| quisquis | whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
| rex, regis M | king |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum | sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable |
| saeculum, saeculi N | age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
| saepe, saepius, saepissime | often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently |
| satis | enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
| scelus, sceleris N | crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed |
| secor, seci, secutus sum | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| securus, secura, securum | secure, safe, untroubled, free from care |
| sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus | sit, remain; settle; encamp |
| senatus, senatus M | senate |
| sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus | perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| sermo, sermonis M | conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word |
| sicut | as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
| sto, stare, steti, status | stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
| sub | under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
| summus, summa, summum | highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
| superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um | above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
| taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus | be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something |
| talis, talis, tale | such; so great; so excellent; of such kind |
| tam | so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same |
| tego, tegere, texi, tectus | cover, protect; defend; hide |
| templum, templi N | temple, church; shrine; holy place |
| tempus, temporis N | time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus | hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
| timeo, timere, timui, - | fear, dread, be afraid |
| tueor, tueri, tutus sum | see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
| tum | moreover |
| tunc | then, thereupon, at that time |
| ubi | where, whereby |
| urbs, urbis F | city; City of Rome |
| vero | yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
| verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um | true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
| via, viae F | way, road, street; journey |
| virgo, virginis F | maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age; virgin, woman sexually intact |
| vita, vitae F | life, career, livelihood; mode of life |
| vitium, viti(i) N | fault, vice, crime, sin; defect |
| vix | hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus | call, summon; name; call upon |
| volo, velle, volui, - | wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
| voluptas, voluptatis F | pleasure, delight, enjoyment |
| vos | you (pl) |
Words occurring
6
to
10
times
| Ceres, Cereris F | Ceres; wheat; bread; food |
| Christus, Christi M | Christ |
| Juppiter, Jovis M | Jupiter; heavens/sky |
| Marcus, Marci M | Marcus |
| aer, aeris | air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor |
| aeternus, aeterna -um, aeternior -or -us, aeternissimus -a -um | eternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end |
| ager, agri M | field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil |
| agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatus | stir/drive/shake/move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue |
| aio, -, - | say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
| aliquid | to some degree/extent; somewhat |
| aliquis | someone; anyone; some |
| alo, alere, alui, altus | feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
| amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um | friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving |
| amnis, amnis M | river, stream; current; water; the river Ocean |
| amo, amare, amavi, amatus | love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to |
| anima, animae F | soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
| annus, anni M | year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course |
| ante | in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
| antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um | old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
| arbitro, arbitrare, arbitravi, arbitratus | think, judge; consider; be settled/decided on |
| arduus, ardua -um, arduior -or -us, arduissimus -a -um | steep, high, lofty, towering, tall; erect, rearing; uphill; arduous, difficult |
| argumentum, argumenti N | proof; evidence, fact; argument; conclusion; reason, basis; subject/plot |
| armum, armi N | arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
| assiduus, assidua -um, assiduior -or -us, assiduissimus -a -um | constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class |
| astrum, astri N | star, heavenly body, planet/sun/moon; the stars, constellation; sky, heaven |
| at | but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
| audeo, audere, ausus sum | intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
| augustus, augusta -um, augustior -or -us, augustissimus -a -um | sacred, venerable; majestic, august, solemn; dignified; worthy of honor |
| auris, auris F | ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
| blandus, blanda -um, blandior -or -us, blandissimus -a -um | flattering, coaxing; charming, pleasant; smooth, gentle; alluring, attractive |
| campus, campi M | plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus |
| caput, capitis N | head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
| carcer, carceris M | prison, jail; jailbird; starting barriers at race-course, traps; beginning |
| caro, carnis F | meat, flesh; the body; pulpy/fleshy/soft parts, sapwood; low passions |
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus | go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
| cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus | sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide |
| ceterus, cetera, ceterum | the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
| coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) | begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus | collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
| comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus | accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside |
| commendo, commendare, commendavi, commendatus | entrust, give in trust; commit; recommend, commend to; point out, designate |
| concupisco, concupiscere, concupivi, concupitus | desire eagerly/ardently; covet, long for; aim at; conceive a strong desire for |
| contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus | think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight |
| contra | against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
| cor, cordis N | heart; mind/soul/spirit; intellect/judgment; sweetheart; souls/persons |
| corono, coronare, coronavi, coronatus | wreathe, crown, deck with garlands; award prize; surround/encircle, ring round |
| culmen, culminis N | height/peak/top/summit/zenith; roof, gable, ridge-pole; head, chief; "keystone" |
| cura, curae F | concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment |
| curro, currere, cucurri, cursus | run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly |
| currus, currus M | chariot, light horse vehicle; triumphal chariot; triumph; wheels on plow; cart |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitus | owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
| defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus | defend/guard/protect, look after; act/speak/plead/write for defense; prosecute |
| desero, deserere, deserui, desertus | leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
| desum, deesse, defui, defuturus | be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
| dexter, dextra -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um | right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
| dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um | appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
| dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um | rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
| disco, discere, didici, discitus | learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/skill of/in |
| diu, diutius, diutissime | a long/considerable time/while; long since |
| doceo, docere, docui, doctus | teach, show, point out |
| donec | while, as long as, until |
| dubius, dubia, dubium | doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
| e | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus | bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove |
| egregius, egregia, egregium | singular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent |
| equus, equi M | horse; steed |
| ergo | therefore; well, then, now |
| erro, errare, erravi, erratus | wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
| excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus | take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve |
| exemplum, exempli N | example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent |
| exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus | come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
| exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus | exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate |
| facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um | easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
| fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus | deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
| fames, famis F | hunger; famine; want; craving |
| fas, undeclined N | divine/heaven's law/will/command; that which is right/lawful/moral/allowed |
| felix, felicis (gen.), felicior -or -us, felicissimus -a -um | happy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful |
| ferrum, ferri N | iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
| fessus, fessa, fessum | tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick |
| fides, fidei F | faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
| filia, filiae F | daughter |
| finis, finis | boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
| fons, fontis M | spring, fountain, well; source/fount; principal cause; font; baptistry |
| forma, formae F | form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
| fortuna, fortunae F | chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property |
| frango, frangere, fregi, fractus | break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage |
| furia, furiae F | frenzy, fury; rage; mad craving; Furies, avenging spirits |
| gaudium, gaudi(i) N | joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight |
| gens, gentis F | tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
| gratia, gratiae F | popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
| gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um | pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
| gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um | heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
| honos, honoris M | honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
| horreo, horrere, horrui, - | dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance |
| idem, eadem, idem | same, the same, the very same, also |
| igitur | therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
| ignis, ignis M | fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
| imitor, imitari, imitatus sum | imitate/copy/mimic; follow; make an imitation/reproduction; resemble; simulate |
| immo | no indeed; on the contrary, more correctly; indeed, nay more |
| impetus, impetus M | attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury |
| impius, impia, impium | wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty |
| inimicus, inimica -um, inimicior -or -us, inimicissimus -a -um | unfriendly, hostile, harmful |
| intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus | understand; realize |
| iter, itineris | journey; road; passage, path; march |
| jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus | lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated |
| judex, judicis M | judge; juror |
| laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus | work, labor; produce, take pains; be troubled/sick/oppressed, be in distress |
| lacrima, lacrimae F | tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge |
| levo, levare, levavi, levatus | lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove; comfort |
| liceo, licere, licui, - | fetch |
| limen, liminis N | threshold, entrance; lintel; house |
| lux, lucis F | light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
| magis | to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
| mare, maris N | sea; sea water |
| materia, materiae F | wood, lumber, timber; woody branch/growth/part of tree |
| membrum, membri N | member, limb, organ; male genital member; apartment, room; section |
| mens, mentis F | mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
| metior, metiri, mensus sum | measure, estimate; distribute, mete; traverse, sail/walk through |
| miro, mirare, miravi, miratus | be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
| misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus | mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up |
| miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um | poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing |
| monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus | show; point out, reveal; advise, teach |
| mors, mortis F | death; corpse; annihilation |
| mox | soon, next |
| mundus, munda -um, mundior -or -us, mundissimus -a -um | clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant, delicate; refined, pure |
| muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus | move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify |
| nefas, undeclined N | sin, violation of divine law, impious act |
| nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus | not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
| nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um | noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent |
| nolo, nolle, nolui, - | be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to |
| nox, noctis F | night |
| numen, numinis N | divine will, divinity; god |
| o | Oh! |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occisus | kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
| oculus, oculi M | eye |
| offendo, offendere, offendi, offensus | offend, give offense; displease/annoy/vex; trouble/upset, hurt |
| omitto, omittere, omisi, omissus | lay aside; omit; let go; disregard |
| opto, optare, optavi, optatus | choose, select; wish, wish for, desire |
| orbis, orbis M | circle; territory/region; sphere |
| orior, oriri, ortus sum | rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from |
| os, oris N | mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
| parito, paritare, paritavi, paritatus | make ready |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratus | prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
| parum, minus, minime | too/very little, not enough/so good, insufficient; less; not at all |
| pateo, patere, patui, - | stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
| patrius, patria, patrium | father's, paternal; ancestral |
| pecco, peccare, peccavi, peccatus | sin; do wrong, commit moral offense; blunder, stumble; be wrong |
| pectus, pectoris N | breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind |
| pes, pedis M | foot |
| pius, pia -um, -, piissimus -a -um | conscientious; upright; faithful; patriotic/dutiful, respectful; righteous/good |
| placeo, placere, placui, placitus | please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
| plerus, plera, plerum | the majority, most, very great part; about all; very many, a good many |
| poena, poenae F | penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution |
| pondus, ponderis N | weight, burden, impediment |
| potior, potior, potius | better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important |
| prior, prior, prius | ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
| profero, proferre, protuli, prolatus | bring forward; advance; defer; discover; mention |
| profundus, profunda, profundum | deep, profound; boundless; insatiable |
| prope, propius, proxime | near, nearly; close by; almost |
| pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus | fight; dispute |
| pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um | pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
| qualis, qualis, quale | what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a... |
| quando | when, at what time; at any time |
| quare | in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence |
| queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus | be able |
| quercus, quercus F | oak, oak-tree; oak wood/timber/object; oak leaf garland; sea-oak |
| quidam, quaedam, quoddam | a certain thing |
| quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus | rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
| quin | so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
| quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s | 5th-; 5th |
| quisdam, cuiusdam | certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
| quisquam, cuiusquam | any, anyone anything; any man, any person |
| quisvis, cuiusvis | any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever |
| rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus | drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry |
| recens, (gen.), recentis | fresh, recent; rested |
| redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus | return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
| rego, regere, rexi, rectus | rule, guide; manage, direct |
| respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus | answer |
| reus, rea, reum | liable to; guilty |
| ripa, ripae F | bank |
| romanus, romana, romanum | Roman |
| saevus, saeva -um, saevior -or -us, saevissimus -a -um | savage; fierce/ferocious; violent/wild/raging; cruel, harsh, severe; vehement |
| scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus | write; compose |
| semper | always |
| sententia, sententiae F | opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose |
| silva, silvae F | wood, forest |
| similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um | like, similar, resembling |
| simul | at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once |
| sino, sinere, sivi, situs | allow, permit |
| sive | or if; or |
| sol, solis M | sun |
| soleo, solere, solitus sum | be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
| solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus | loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
| species, speciei F | sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type |
| specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus | observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
| subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus | go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
| sufficio, sufficere, suffeci, suffectus | be sufficient, suffice; stand up to; be capable/qualified; provide, appoint |
| tamquam | as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as |
| tandem | finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
| tellus, telluris F | earth, ground; the earth; land, country |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus | lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
| tot | so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
| transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus | go over, cross |
| turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus | disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
| ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) | any |
| umbra, umbrae F | shade; ghost; shadow |
| unda, undae F | wave |
| utilitas, utilitatis F | usefulness, advantage |
| utor, uti, usus sum | use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
| vaco, vacare, vacavi, vacatus | be empty; be vacant; be idle; be free from, be unoccupied |
| vates, vatis M | prophet/seer, mouthpiece of deity; oracle, soothsayer; poet |
| velut | just as, as if |
| verto, vertere, verti, versus | turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
| vester, vestra, vestrum | your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
| veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus | forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent |
| vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um | old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
| vir, viri M | man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
| virginitas, virginitatis F | maidenhood; virginity; being girl of marriageable age; being sworn to celibacy |
| vis, vis F | strength, force, power, might, violence |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victus | be alive, live; survive; reside |
| vultus, vultus M | face, expression; looks |
Words occurring
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| Aeneas, Aeneae | Aeneas |
| Athena, Athenae F | Athens; inhabitants of Athens, Athenians |
| Babylon, Babylonos/is F | Babylon; people of Babylon |
| Caesar, Caesaris M | Caesar |
| Cicero, Ciceronis M | Cicero |
| Cn., abb. | Gnaeus |
| Hercules, Herculis M | Hercules |
| Isai., abb. | Isaiah, Book of the Bible |
| Julius, Julia, Julium | Julius; Roman gens/family; of a/the Julians |
| Juno, Junonis F | Juno |
| Latinus, Latina, Latinum | Latin; of Latium; of/in Latin; Roman/Italian |
| Latius, Latia, Latium | Latin; of Latium; Roman; Italian |
| Leo, Leonis M | Leo; priests of Persian god Mithras |
| Marcellus, Marcelli | Marcellus |
| Marius, Mari M | Marius |
| Mars, Martis M | Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
| Messalla, Messallae M | Messala/Messalla |
| Nero, Neronis M | Nero |
| Oceanus, Oceani M | Ocean |
| P., abb. | Publius |
| Penates, Penatum | Penates; gods of home/larder/family; home/dwelling; family/line |
| Phoebus, Phoebi | Apollo, Helios, the sun |
| Pompeius, Pompei M | Pompeius; , triumvir) |
| Rhenus, Rheni M | Rhine |
| Seneca, Senecae M | Seneca; playwright; philosopher |
| Venus, Veneris F | Venus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation; planet Venus; charm/grace |
| abundo, abundare, abundavi, abundatus | abound, have in large measure; overdo, exceed; overflow; be rich/numerous |
| accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus | kindle, set on fire, light; illuminate; inflame, stir up, arouse; make bright |
| accido, accidere, accidi, accisus | cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell; overthrow, destroy; cut short; weaken |
| accuso, accusare, accusavi, accusatus | accuse, blame, find fault, impugn; reprimand; charge |
| acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um | sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous |
| acies, aciei F | sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye |
| addo, addere, addidi, additus | add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
| adfero, adferre, adtuli, adlatus | bring to, carry, convey; report, bring word, allege, announce; produce, cause |
| admitto, admittere, admisi, admissus | urge on, put to a gallop; let in, admit, receive; grant, permit, let go |
| admoveo, admovere, admovi, admotus | move up, bring up/near; lean on, conduct; draw near, approach; apply, add |
| adsequor, adsequi, adsecutus sum | follow on, pursue, go after; overtake; gain, achieve; equal, rival; understand |
| adsisto, adsistere, adstiti, adstatus | take a position/stand, attend; appear before; set/place near |
| adulescens, adulescentis (gen.), adulescentior -or -us, adulescentissimus -a -um | young, youthful; "minor" |
| adversarius, adversaria, adversarium | opposed, hostile, inimical, adverse; harmful, injurious, prejudicial |
| aenus, aena, aenum | copper, of copper; bronze, made of bronze, bronze-colored; brazen |
| aequor, aequoris N | level/smooth surface, plain; surface of the sea; sea, ocean |
| aetna, aetnae | a volcano on the east coast of Sicily |
| aevum, aevi N | time, time of life, age, old age, generation; passage/lapse of time; all time |
| affero, afferre, attuli, allatus | bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause |
| agmen, agminis N | stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession |
| agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus | recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
| albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um | white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate |
| alibi | elsewhere, in another place; in other respects, otherwise; in another matter |
| alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um | foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
| aliqua | somehow, in some way or another, by some means or other; to some extent |
| aliquam | largely, to a large extent, a lot of |
| aliquo | to some place/person; in some/any direction/quarter; some/anywhere |
| aliquod, undeclined | some/several/a few people; more than one; a number |
| alternus, alterna, alternum | alternate, one after the/every other, by turns, successive; mutual; reciprocal |
| ambio, ambire, ambivi, ambitus | go round, visit in rotation, inspect; solicit, canvass; circle, embrace |
| amicitia, amicitiae F | friendship, bond between friends; alliance, association; friendly relations |
| amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum | surround, encircle, embrace, clasp; esteem; cherish; surround, include, grasp |
| antrum, antri N | cave; cavern; hollow place with overarching foliage; cavity, hollow; tomb |
| aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus | uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out |
| apostolus, apostoli M | apostle; missionary |
| aqua, aquae F | water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine |
| arbiter, arbitri M | eye-witness, on-looker; umpire, judge, arbiter; overseer, lord; executor |
| arbor, arboris F | tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid? |
| arcus, arcus M | bow, arc, coil, arch; rainbow; anything arched or curved |
| ardor, ardoris M | fire, flame, heat; brightness, flash, gleam or color; ardor, love, intensity |
| armo, armare, armavi, armatus | equip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; rouse, stir; incite war; rig |
| arvus, arva, arvum | arable; cultivated, plowed |
| arx, arcis F | citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge |
| ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus | climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
| ast | but, on the other hand/contrary; but yet; at least; in that event; if further |
| atlas, atlantis M | atlas |
| atrox, atrocis (gen.), atrocior -or -us, atrocissimus -a -um | fierce, savage, bloody; heinous, cruel; severe; terrible, frightening, dreadful |
| attollo, attollere, -, - | raise/lift up/towards/to a higher position; erect, build; exalt; extol, exalt |
| auctor, auctoris | seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder |
| auctoritas, auctoritatis F | title, ownership; right to authorize/sanction, power; decree, order |
| auditorium, auditori(i) N | auditorium, lecture room, hall; body of listeners, audience; hearing a law case |
| augeo, augere, auxi, auctus | increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of |
| aula, aulae F | hall; church/temple; palace/castle; inner/royal court; courtiers; royal power |
| auro, aurare, auravi, auratus | gild, overlay with gold |
| aurum, auri N | gold, gold money, riches |
| avernus, averni M | hell; the infernal regions; the lower world |
| avidus, avida -um, avidior -or -us, avidissimus -a -um | greedy, eager, ardent, desirous of; avaricious, insatiable; lustful, passionate |
| axis, axis M | axle, axis, pole; chariot; the sky, heaven; north pole; region, clime |
| bassus, bassa, bassum | low, base; base |
| belliger, belligera, belligerum | waging war, warring; warlike, martial; war-, battle- |
| bellum, belli N | war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms |
| bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um | pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent |
| bene, melius, optime | well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best |
| caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus | chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize |
| caelestis, caeleste, caelestior -or -us, caelestissimus -a -um | heavenly, of heavens/sky, from heaven/sky; celestial; divine; of the Gods |
| candidus, candida -um, candidior -or -us, candidissimus -a -um | bright, clear, transparent; clean/spotless; lucid; candid; kind; innocent, pure |
| cantus, cantus M | song, chant; singing; cry; blast; poem, poetry; incantation |
| castus, casta -um, castior -or -us, castissimus -a -um | pure, moral; chaste, virtuous, pious; sacred; spotless; free from/untouched by |
| casus, casus M | fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
| caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus | beware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate |
| celsus, celsa, celsum | high, lofty, tall; haughty; arrogant/proud; prominent, elevated; erect; noble |
| centum | 100 |
| certamen, certaminis N | contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute |
| certo, certare, certavi, certatus | vie, contest, contend/struggle, dispute; fight, strive |
| cervix, cervicis F | neck, nape; severed neck/head; cervix, neck |
| ceu | as, in the same way/just as; for example, like; as if; as it were |
| chorus, chori M | chorus; choral passage in a play; dancing/singing performance/ers; school |
| cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus | surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring |
| circo, circare, circavi, circatus | traverse; go about; wander through |
| circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatus | surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around |
| clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um | clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
| clientela, clientelae F | clientship; vassalage; patronage; protection; clients; vassals; allies |
| cogitatio, cogitationis F | thinking, meditation, reflection; thought; intention; plan; opinion, reasoning |
| cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus | think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to |
| cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus | become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
| collis, collis M | hill, hillock, eminence, hill-top; mound; high ground; mountains |
| collum, colli N | neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge |
| columna, columnae F | column/pillar, post/prop; portico |
| comes, comitis | Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office |
| comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus | prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise; unite |
| complecto, complectere, complecti, complexus | embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve |
| concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus | relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone |
| concido, concidere, concidi, concisus | cut/chop up/down/to pieces; crop; ruin, kill, destroy; divide minutely; beat |
| condo, condere, condidi, conditus | put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
| confiteor, confiteri, confessus sum | confess, admit, acknowledge, reveal, disclose; concede, allow; denote |
| conjunx, (gen.), conjugis | yoked together; paired; linked as a pair |
| consequor, consequi, consecutus sum | follow, go/come after; attend on; pursue; catch up with, overtake; follow up |
| consto, constare, constiti, constatus | agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
| consulatus, consulatus M | consulship/consulate; office of consul; actions/acts as consul |
| consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus | burn up, destroy/kill; put end to; reduce/wear away; annul; extinguish |
| consurgo, consurgere, consurrexi, consurrectus | rise/stand up; rise; ambush |
| contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus | stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out |
| contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus | touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
| contio, contionis F | meeting/assembly; audience/speech; public opinion; parade addressed by general |
| contumelia, contumeliae F | indignity, affront, abuse/insult; insulting language/behavior; rough treatment |
| corrumpo, corrumpere, corrupi, corruptus | spoil/rot; taint/contaminate; damage/ruin, undo; destroy/deface; digest; infect |
| cotidie | daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
| creo, creare, creavi, creatus | create/bring into being/make; procreate; beget/sire; give birth to |
| cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus | come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow |
| crimen, criminis N | indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment |
| crinis, crinis M | hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet |
| crispus, crispa, crispum | curled/curly; trembling/vibrating; uneven/wrinkled/twisted; elegant |
| crudelis, crudele, crudelior -or -us, crudelissimus -a -um | cruel/hardhearted/unmerciful/severe, bloodthirsty/savage/inhuman; harsh/bitter |
| cruentus, cruenta -um, cruentior -or -us, cruentissimus -a -um | bloody/bleeding/discharging blood; gory; blood red; polluted w/blood-guilt |
| cruor, cruoris M | blood; vegetable/other juice |
| cubile, cubilis N | bed, couch, seat; marriage bed; lair, den, nest, pen, hive of bees; base, bed |
| cunctus, cuncta, cunctum | altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of |
| cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um | eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous |
| cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus | wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well |
| curo, curare, curavi, curatus | arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
| cursus, cursus M | running; speed/zeal; charge, onrush; forward movement/march; revolution |
| custodia, custodiae F | protection, safe-keeping, defense, preservation; custody, charge; prisoner |
| daps, dapis F | sacrificial feast/meal; feast, banquet; food composing it; food/meal of animals |
| dea, deae F | goddess |
| decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus | decide/settle/determine/resolve; decree/declare/ordain; judge; vote for/contend |
| decus, decoris N | glory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/beauty |
| deinde | then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
| descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus | descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink |
| despicio, despicere, despexi, despectus | look down on/over; relax attention; disdain, despise; express contempt for |
| detineo, detinere, detinui, detentus | detain, hold; hold off, keep away; hold prisoner; retain; occupy |
| detraho, detrahere, detraxi, detractus | drag/pull/strip/take down/away/off; remove; exclude, omit, cut out; subtract |
| deus | god; God |
| diabolus, diaboli M | devil; The Devil, Satan, Prince of Evil/Darkness; evil one |
| dictio, dictionis F | speaking/saying/uttering; declaration of judgment/penalty; prediction |
| dignitas, dignitatis F | worth, excellence; fitness/suitability,; honor, esteem, standing |
| diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus | love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
| dirus, dira -um, dirior -or -us, dirissimus -a -um | awful/dire/dreadful; ominous/frightful/terrible/horrible; skillful |
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus | go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down |
| discrimen, discriminis N | crisis, separating line, division; distinction, difference |
| disertus, diserta, disertum | eloquent; skillfully expressed |
| dispergo, dispergere, dispersi, dispersus | scatter, disperse |
| disputatio, disputationis F | discussion, debate, dispute, argument |
| diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus | separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
| divido, dividere, divisi, divisus | divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish |
| divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um | divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural |
| divus, diva -um, -, divissimus -a -um | divine; blessed, saint |
| dolor, doloris M | pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation |
| dono, donare, donavi, donatus | present, grant; forgive; give, bestow |
| dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus | doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute |
| duo, duae, duo | 2 |
| dux, ducis M | leader, guide; commander, general; Duke |
| effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus | pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley; send/stream forth |
| eligo, eligere, elegi, electus | pick out, choose |
| eloquor, eloqui, elocutus sum | speak out, utter |
| en | behold! see! lo! here! hey! look at this! |
| ensis, ensis M | sword |
| epistula, epistulae F | letter/dispatch/written communication; imperial rescript; epistle; preface |
| epula, epulae F | courses, food, dishes of food; dinner; banquet; feast for the eyes |
| eques, equitis M | horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen, cavalry; equestrian order |
| equidem | truly, indeed; for my part |
| etsi | although, though, even if; albeit; I know that but |
| evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus | come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
| evolvo, evolvere, evolvi, evolutus | roll out, unroll; disclose, unfold; extricate; pursue; explain |
| excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus | pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die |
| excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus | wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse |
| excuso, excusare, excusavi, excusatus | excuse/justify/explain; make excuse for/plead as excuse; allege; absolve/exempt |
| exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus | drive out, expel; finish; examine, weigh |
| existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus | value/esteem; form/hold opinion/view; think/suppose; estimate; judge/consider |
| experior, experiri, expertus sum | test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience |
| exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um | outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
| exuo, exuere, exui, exutus | pull off; undress, take off; strip, deprive of; lay aside, cast off |
| fabulosus, fabulosa, fabulosum | storied, fabulous; celebrated in story |
| facultas, facultatis F | means; ability, skill; opportunity, chance; resources, supplies |
| fateor, fateri, fassus sum | admit, confess; disclose; acknowledge; praise |
| faveo, favere, favi, fautus | favor, befriend, support, back up |
| fax, facis F | torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment |
| fere | almost; about, nearly; generally, in general; hardly ever |
| ferox, (gen.), ferocis | wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant |
| ferus, fera, ferum | wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce |
| figmentum, figmenti N | figment, fiction, invention, unreality; thing formed/devised; image |
| figura, figurae F | shape, form, figure, image; beauty; style; figure of speech |
| filius, fili M | son |
| fingo, fingere, finxi, fictus | mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive |
| firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatus | strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish |
| flatus, flatus M | blowing; snorting; breath; breeze |
| flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus | bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
| fleo, flere, flevi, fletus | cry for; cry, weep |
| floreo, florere, florui, - | flourish, blossom, be prosperous; be in one's prime |
| fluctus, fluctus M | wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion |
| flumen, fluminis N | river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush |
| fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus | flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually |
| for, fari, fatus sum | speak, talk; say |
| forensis, forensis, forense | public; pertaining to the courts |
| fors, fortis F | chance; luck, fortune; accident |
| fortasse | perhaps, possibly; it may be |
| foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus | keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster |
| fremo, fremere, fremui, fremitus | roar; growl; rage; murmur, clamor for |
| frenum, freni N | bridle/harness/rein/bit; harnessed horses/team; check/restraint/brake; mastery |
| frequens, frequentis (gen.), frequentior -or -us, frequentissimus -a -um | crowded; numerous, full, frequented, populous; repeated, frequent, constant |
| frequento, frequentare, frequentavi, frequentatus | frequent; repeat often; haunt; throng; crowd; celebrate |
| fretus, freta, fretum | relying on, trusting to, supported by |
| frons, frontis | forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything |
| frons, frondis F | foliage, leaves, leafy branch, green bough, frond |
| fruor, frui, fructus sum | enjoy, profit by, delight in |
| frux, frugis F | crops, fruits, produce, legumes; honest men |
| fulmen, fulminis N | lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow |
| fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus | pour, cast; scatter, shed, rout |
| furor, furoris M | madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
| gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum | be glad, rejoice |
| geminus, gemina, geminum | twin, double; twin-born; both |
| genero, generare, generavi, generatus | beget, father, produce, procreate; spring/descend from |
| genius, geni M | genius |
| geno, genere, -, - | give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestus | bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
| gigno, gignere, genui, genitus | give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
| gladius, gladi(i) M | sword |
| gradior, gradi, gressus sum | walk, step, take steps, go, advance |
| grandis, grandis, grande | full-grown, grown up; large, great, grand, tall, lofty; powerful; aged, old |
| gravo, gravare, gravavi, gravatus | load/weigh down; burden, oppress; pollute; accuse, incriminate; aggravate |
| gurges, gurgitis M | whirlpool; raging abyss; gulf, the sea; "flood","stream" |
| habena, habenae F | thong, strap; whip; halter; reins; direction, management, government |
| habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus | inhabit, dwell; live, stay |
| harena, harenae F | sand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena, place of contest |
| heu | oh! ah! alas! |
| historia, historiae F | history; account; story |
| hodie | today, nowadays; at the present time |
| honestus, honesta -um, honestior -or -us, honestissimus -a -um | distinguished, reputable, respected, honorable, upright, honest; worthy |
| honor, honoris M | honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
| hora, horae F | hour; time; season |
| hostis, hostis | enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
| huc | here, to this place; to this point |
| humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um | human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
| humus, humi F | ground, soil, earth, land, country |
| ictus, ictus M | blow, stroke; musical/metrical beat; measure |
| ideo | therefore, for the reason that, for that reason |
| igneus, ignea, igneum | fiery, hot; ardent |
| ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus | pardon, forgive |
| illic | in that place, there, over there |
| illinc | there, in that place, on that side; from there |
| imago, imaginis F | likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom |
| immortalis, immortalis, immortale | immortal, not subject to death; eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable |
| impendo, impendere, impendi, impensus | expend, spend; devote |
| imperitus, imperita, imperitum | unskilled, inexperienced; unfamiliar, ignorant |
| imperium, imperi(i) N | command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire |
| impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus | order, command, levy; rule |
| imus, ima, imum | inmost, deepest, bottommost, last |
| inanis, inanis, inane | void, empty, hollow; vain; inane, foolish |
| incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus | advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along |
| incido, incidere, incidi, incisus | cut into, cut open; inscribe, engrave inscription; break off |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus | begin; start, undertake |
| includo, includere, inclusi, inclusus | shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include |
| inde | thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
| indignor, indignari, indignatus sum | deem unworthy, scorn, regard with indignation, resent, be indignant |
| induo, induere, indui, indutus | put on, clothe, cover; dress oneself in |
| iners, inertis (gen.), inertior -or -us, inertissimus -a -um | helpless, weak, inactive, inert, sluggish, stagnant; unskillful, incompetent |
| infer, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infumus -a -um | below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
| infernus, inferna, infernum | lower, under; underground, of the lower regions, infernal; of hell |
| infero, inferre, intuli, illatus | bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
| inlustris, inlustre, inlustrior -or -us, inlustrissimus -a -um | bright, shining, brilliant; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous |
| innocens, (gen.), innocentis | harmless, innocent; virtuous, upright |
| innumerabilis, innumerabilis, innumerabile | innumerable, countless, numberless; without number; immense |
| intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus | hold out; stretch, strain, exert |
| interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus | kill; destroy |
| intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus | be/lie between, be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different |
| intro, intrare, intravi, intratus | enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
| invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus | envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse |
| ira, irae F | anger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/fury/violence; bad blood |
| irrito, irritare, irritavi, irritatus | excite; exasperate, provoke, aggravate, annoy, irritate |
| isthmus, isthmi M | isthmus; strait |
| jucunditas, jucunditatis F | charm, agreeableness, pleasing quality; pleasantness/amiability; favors |
| jugum, jugi N | yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain |
| jus, juris N | law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath |
| juvenis, juvenis | youth, young man/woman |
| juvo, juvare, juvi, jutus | help, assist, aid, support, serve, further; please, delight, gratify |
| labor, laboris M | labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth |
| labor, labi, lapsus sum | slip, slip and fall; slide, glide, drop; perish, go wrong |
| lacus, lacus M | basin/tank/tub; lake/pond; reservoir/cistern/basin, trough; lime-hole; bin; pit |
| languidus, languida -um, languidior -or -us, languidissimus -a -um | faint, weak; dull, sluggish, languid; spiritless, listless, inactive; powerless |
| lassus, lassa, lassum | tired, weary; languid |
| lateo, latere, latui, - | lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice |
| latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um | wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
| laus, laudis F | praise, approval, merit; glory; renown |
| laxo, laxare, laxavi, laxatus | loosen, slaken, relax, weaken; expand, open up, extend |
| levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um | light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
| lex, legis F | law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
| libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus | free; acquit, absolve; manumit; liberate, release |
| libertas, libertatis F | freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness |
| libertus, liberti M | freedman; ex-slave |
| ligo, ligare, ligavi, ligatus | bind, tie, fasten; unite |
| limes, limitis M | path, track; limit; strip of uncultivated ground marking boundary |
| lingua, linguae F | tongue; speech, language; dialect |
| linquo, linquere, liqui, lictus | leave, quit, forsake; abandon, desist from; allow to remain in place; bequeath |
| littera, litterae F | letter; letter, epistle; literature, books, records, account |
| litus, litoris N | shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place |
| lubricus, lubrica, lubricum | slippery; sinuous; inconstant; hazardous, ticklish; deceitful |
| lucidus, lucida, lucidum | bright, shining; clear |
| lucus, luci M | grove; sacred grove |
| ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus | play, mock, tease, trick |
| lumen, luminis N | light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
| madeo, madere, madui, - | be wet, be dripping/sodden |
| maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um | sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious |
| magistratus, magistratus M | magistracy, civil office; office; magistrate, functionary |
| magnitudo, magnitudinis F | size, magnitude, bulk; greatness. importance, intensity |
| malignus, maligna, malignum | spiteful; niggardly; narrow |
| medulla, medullae F | marrow, kernel; innermost part; quintessence |
| memoria, memoriae F | memory, recollection; history; time within memory |
| mereo, merere, merui, meritus | earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
| mereor, mereri, meritus sum | earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
| metallum, metalli N | metal; mine; quarry |
| metus, metus M | fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
| mico, micare, micui, - | vibrate, quiver, twinkle; tremble, throb; beat; dart, flash, glitter |
| mille, millis N | thousand; thousands; miles |
| minax, (gen.), minacis | threatening; boding ill |
| mino, minare, minavi, minatus | drive; impel, push, force; threaten? |
| mirus, mira, mirum | wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary |
| mitis, mite, mitior -or -us, mitissimus -a -um | mild, meek, gentle, placid, soothing; clement; ripe, sweet and juicy |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missus | send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
| moles, molis F | large mass; rock/boulder; heap/lump/pile, bulk; monster; mole/jetty/dam/dike |
| mollis, molle, mollior -or -us, mollissimus -a -um | soft; flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; calm |
| mora, morae F | delay, hindrance, obstacle; pause |
| motus, motus M | movement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion |
| mulceo, mulcere, mulsi, mulsus | stroke, touch lightly, fondle, soothe, appease, charm, flatter, delight |
| municipium, municipi(i) N | municipality, town; town subject to Rome but under its own laws; free town |
| munus, muneris N | service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes |
| murmur, murmuris | murmur/mutter; whisper/rustle, hum/buzz; low noise; roar/growl/grunt/rumble |
| musa, musae F | muse; sciences/poetry |
| narratio, narrationis F | narrative, story |
| narro, narrare, narravi, narratus | tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
| necesse, undeclined | necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true |
| necessitudo, necessitudinis F | obligation; bond, connection, affinity; compulsion; needs; poverty; relative |
| necto, nectere, nexui, nexus | tie, bind |
| nego, negare, negavi, negatus | deny, refuse; say... not |
| negotium, negoti(i) N | pain, trouble, annoyance, distress; work, business, activity, job |
| nepos, nepotis | grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot |
| neve | or not, and not |
| niger, nigra, nigrum | black, dark; unlucky |
| nimis | very much; too much; exceedingly |
| nimius, nimia, nimium | excessive, too great |
| niteo, nitere, nitui, - | shine, glitter, look bright; be sleek/in good condition; bloom, thrive |
| nitor, niti, nixus sum | press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| nix, nivis F | snow |
| no, nare, navi, - | swim, float |
| noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus | harm, hurt; injure |
| nondum | not yet |
| notitia, notitiae F | notice; acquaintance |
| nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptus | marry, be married to |
| nudus, nuda, nudum | nude; bare, stripped |
| numerus, numeri M | number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
| numquid | is it possible, surely... not; can it be that |
| nuto, nutare, nutavi, nutatus | waver, give way |
| ob | on account of, for the sake of, for; instead of; right before |
| obicio, obicere, objeci, objectus | throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present |
| obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum | forget |
| obvius, obvia, obvium | in the way, easy; hostile; exposed |
| offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus | offer; present; cause; bestow |
| officium, offici(i) N | duty, obligation; kindness; service, office |
| opinor, opinari, opinatus sum | suppose, imagine |
| ops, opis F | power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth |
| oratorius, oratoria, oratorium | of an orator; oratorical |
| orbita, orbitae F | wheel-track, rut; orbit |
| ordo, ordinis M | row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
| ornamentum, ornamenti N | equipment; decoration; jewel; ornament, trappings |
| orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus | equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim |
| oro, orere, -, - | burn |
| osculum, osculi N | kiss; mouth; lips; orifice; mouthpiece |
| otium, oti(i) N | leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull |
| palus, paludis F | swamp, marsh |
| pando, pandere, pandi, passus | spread out |
| par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um | equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
| pario, parere, peperi, partus | bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
| patronus, patroni M | patron; advocate; defender, protector |
| paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um | little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
| paulus, paula, paulum | little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| pelagus, pelagi N | sea; the open sea, the main |
| pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus | beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
| penetralis, penetralis, penetrale | inner, innermost |
| penitus, penita, penitum | inner, inward |
| pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus | die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste |
| periclitor, periclitari, periclitatus sum | try, prove, test, make a trial of, put to the test/in peril; risk, endanger |
| periculum, periculi N | danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
| perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum | continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting |
| pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus | come to; reach; arrive |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitus | attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
| petra, petrae F | rock, boulder; shaped stone as used in building |
| pignus, pignoris N | pledge, hostage, mortgage; bet, stake; symbol; relict |
| pingo, pingere, pinxi, pictus | paint, tint, color; adorn/decorate w/colored designs; paint/draw/depict/portray |
| placidus, placida, placidum | gentle, calm, mild, peaceful, placid |
| plaga, plagae F | stroke/blow/stripe/cut/thrust; wound/gash/scar, injury; misfortune; E:plague |
| plebs, plebis F | common people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/mass |
| plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um | full, plump; satisfied |
| plus, pluris N | more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
| poeticus, poetica, poeticum | poetic |
| pollus, polla, pollum | little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| polus, pola, polum | little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| pons, pontis M | bridge |
| porto, portare, portavi, portatus | carry, bring |
| posco, poscere, poposci, - | ask, demand |
| posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um | coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
| postis, postis M | doorpost |
| potentia, potentiae F | force, power, political power |
| potestas, potestatis F | power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity |
| praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus | present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow |
| praecipuus, praecipua, praecipuum | particular, especial |
| praefero, praeferre, praetuli, praelatus | carry in front; prefer; display; offer; give preference to |
| praemium, praemi(i) N | prize, reward; gift; recompense |
| praesens, (gen.), praesentis | present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious |
| praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus | excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail |
| praetura, praeturae F | praetorship |
| premo, premere, pressi, pressus | press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm |
| primus, prima, primum | first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next |
| principium, principi(i) N | beginning |
| probo, probare, probavi, probatus | approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction |
| procer, proceris M | nobles, chiefs, princes; leading men of the country/society/profession |
| procul | away; at distance, far off |
| prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditus | project, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; nominate |
| proelium, proeli(i) N | battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength |
| proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus | make, accomplish, effect |
| prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus | hinder, restrain; forbid, prevent |
| proles, prolis F | offspring, descendant; that springs by birth/descent; generation; race, breed |
| promo, promere, promsi, promptus | take/bring out/forth; bring into view; bring out/display on the stage |
| pronus, prona, pronum | leaning forward; prone |
| propero, properare, properavi, properatus | hurry, speed up; be quick |
| propinquus, propinqua, propinquum | near, neighboring |
| proprius, propria, proprium | own, very own; individual; special, particular, characteristic |
| propter | near; on account of; by means of; because of |
| prosperus, prospera -um, prosperior -or -us, prosperrimus -a -um | prosperous, successful/triumphal; lucky/favorable/propitious |
| provincia, provinciae F | province; office; duty; command |
| provoco, provocare, provocavi, provocatus | call forth; challenge; provoke |
| proximus, proxima, proximum | nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
| pudeo, pudere, pudui, puditus | be ashamed; make ashamed |
| pudor, pudoris M | decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness |
| puer, pueri M | boy, lad, young man; servant; child |
| pulvis, pulveris M | dust, powder; sand |
| purus, pura -um, purior -or -us, purissimus -a -um | pure, clean, unsoiled; free from defilement/taboo/stain; blameless, innocent |
| putris, putris, putre | rotten, decaying; stinking, putrid, crumbling |
| quaeso, quaesere, -, - | beg, ask, ask for, seek |
| quaestio, quaestionis F | questioning, inquiry; investigation |
| quamdiu | for how long?; how long?; how long!, what a long time!; until; as long as |
| quasi | as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about |
| quatio, quatere, -, quassus | shake |
| quicumque, cuiuscumque | who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
| quies, quietis F | quiet, calm, rest, peace; sleep |
| quippe | of course; as you see; obviously; naturally; by all means |
| quondam | formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter |
| quoniam | because, since, seeing that |
| quotiens | how often; as often as |
| rarus, rara -um, rarior -or -us, rarissimus -a -um | thin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose knit |
| ratio, rationis F | account, reckoning, invoice; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard |
| raucus, rauca, raucum | hoarse; husky; raucous |
| recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus | recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away |
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus | keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
| recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatus | read aloud, recite; name in writing |
| reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus | return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
| redundo, redundare, redundavi, redundatus | overflow; be too numerous |
| refero, referre, rettuli, relatus | bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
| regio, regionis F | area, region; neighborhood; district, country; direction |
| regius, regia, regium | royal, of a king, regal |
| regnum, regni N | royal power; power; control; kingdom |
| remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus | send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish |
| removeo, removere, removi, remotus | move back; put away; withdraw; remove |
| renascor, renasci, renatus sum | be born again, be renewed, be revived |
| reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus | discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
| repleo, replere, replevi, repletus | fill again; complete, fill |
| requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitus | require, seek, ask for; need; miss, pine for |
| respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus | look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for |
| revertor, reverti, reversus sum | turn back, go back, return; recur |
| rideo, ridere, risi, risus | laugh at, laugh; ridicule |
| robur, roboris N | oak; tough core; resolve/purpose; B:tetanus |
| rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus | ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
| rota, rotae F | wheel |
| roto, rotare, rotavi, rotatus | whirl round; revolve, rotate |
| rudis, rudis, rude | undeveloped, rough, wild; coarse |
| ruina, ruinae F | fall; catastrophe; collapse, destruction |
| rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus | break; destroy |
| ruo, ruere, rui, rutus | destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined |
| rursus | turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
| sagitta, sagittae F | arrow |
| salus, salutis F | health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
| saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus | greet; wish well; visit; hail, salute |
| salvus, salva, salvum | well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved |
| sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus | confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate |
| sanctus, sancta -um, sanctior -or -us, sanctissimus -a -um | consecrated, sacred, inviolable; venerable, august, divine, holy, pious, just |
| sanguis, sanguinis M | blood; family |
| sanus, sana, sanum | sound; healthy; sensible; sober; sane |
| sapientia, sapientiae F | wisdom; judgment/understanding; reason |
| saxum, saxi N | stone |
| scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus | know, understand |
| scopulus, scopuli M | rock, boulder |
| secedo, secedere, secessi, secessus | withdraw; rebel; secede |
| seco, secare, secui, sectus | cut, sever; decide; divide in two/halve/split; slice/chop/cut up/carve; detach |
| secretus, secreta -um, secretior -or -us, secretissimus -a -um | separate, apart; private, secret; remote; hidden |
| secundus, secunda -um, secundior -or -us, secundissimus -a -um | next, following; second; substituted; secondary/inferior; subordinate |
| sedes, sedis F | seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair |
| semen, seminis N | seed |
| sempiternus, sempiterna, sempiternum | perpetual/everlasting/permanent/eternal; lasting forever/for relevant period |
| senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - | aged, old |
| septem | 7 |
| sepulcrum, sepulcri N | grave, tomb |
| series, seriei F | row, series, secession, chain, train, sequence, order |
| sero, serere, sevi, satus | sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
| serpo, serpere, serpsi, serptus | crawl; move slowly on, glide; creep on |
| servio, servire, servivi, servitus | serve; be a slave to; with DAT |
| servo, servare, servavi, servatus | watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save |
| seu | or if; or |
| severus, severa -um, severior -or -us, severissimus -a -um | stern, strict, severe; grave, austere; weighty, serious; unadorned, plain |
| sidus, sideris N | star; constellation; tempest |
| singulus, singula, singulum | apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several |
| sinus, sini M | bowl for serving wine, etc |
| solitudo, solitudinis F | solitude, loneliness; deprivation; wilderness |
| sollicito, sollicitare, sollicitavi, sollicitatus | disturb, worry; stir up, arouse, agitate, incite |
| sono, sonere, sonui, sonitus | make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
| sonus, soni M | noise, sound |
| sordidus, sordida -um, sordidior -or -us, sordidissimus -a -um | dirty, unclean, foul, filthy; vulgar, sordid; low, base, mean, paltry; vile |
| soror, sororis F | sister |
| spectaculum, spectaculi N | show, spectacle; spectators' seats |
| spiritus, spiritus M | breath, breathing, air, soul, life |
| spiro, spirare, spiravi, spiratus | breathe; blow; live; breathe out; exhale; breathe the spirit of |
| splendor, splendoris M | brilliance, luster, sheen; magnificence, sumptuousness, grandeur, splendor |
| spondeo, spondere, spopondi, sponsus | promise, give pledge/undertaking/surety; contract to give/take in marriage |
| stagnum, stagni N | alloy of sliver and lead; tin |
| statim | at once, immediately |
| statuo, statuere, statui, statutus | set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think |
| stella, stellae F | star; planet, heavenly body; point of light in jewel; constellation; star shape |
| sterilis, sterilis, sterile | barren, sterile; fruitless; unprofitable, futile |
| stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus | draw tight; draw; graze; strip off |
| studiosus, studiosa -um, studiosior -or -us, studiosissimus -a -um | eager, keen, full of zeal; studious; devoted to, fond of |
| sublimis, sublime, sublimior -or -us, sublimissimus -a -um | high, lofty; eminent, exalted, elevated; raised on high; in high position |
| sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus | take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
| superbus, superba, superbum | arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud |
| supo, supare, supavi, supatus | throw; pour; strew, scatter |
| supplicium, supplici(i) N | punishment, suffering; supplication; torture |
| supra | on top; more; above; before, formerly |
| surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus | rise, lift; grow |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus | touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
| tardus, tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um | slow, limping; deliberate; late |
| telum, teli N | dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet |
| tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus | test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
| tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus | stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive |
| tenebra, tenebrae F | darkness, obscurity; night; dark corner; ignorance; concealment; gloom |
| tener, tenera -um, tenerior -or -us, tenerrimus -a -um | tender; soft/delicate/gentle; young/immature; weak/fragile/frail |
| ter | three times; on three occasions |
| tergum, tergi N | back, rear; reverse/far side; outer covering/surface |
| tero, terere, trivi, tritus | rub, wear away, wear out; tread |
| terreo, terrere, terrui, territus | frighten, scare, terrify, deter |
| tertius, tertia, tertium | third |
| thalamus, thalami M | bedroom; marriage |
| theatrum, theatri N | theater |
| titulus, tituli M | title; label; heading; placard/tablet; pretext, ostensible motive |
| tono, tonare, tonui, tonitus | thunder; speak thunderous tones/thunderously; make/resound like thunder |
| tracto, tractare, tractavi, tractatus | draw, haul, pull, drag about; handle, manage, treat, discuss |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus | hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
| tragoedia, tragoediae F | tragedy |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractus | draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
| tranquillus, tranquilla, tranquillum | quiet, calm |
| tremo, tremere, tremui, - | tremble, shake, shudder at |
| trepidus, trepida, trepidum | nervous, jumpy, agitated; perilous, alarming, frightened; boiling, foaming |
| tres, tres, tria | three |
| tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributus | divide, assign; present; grant, allot, bestow, attribute |
| triumphus, triumphi M | triumph, victory parade |
| tyrannus, tyranni M | tyrant; despot; monarch, absolute ruler; king, prince |
| ultra, ulterius, ultimum | beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides |
| ultro | besides, beyond; to/on the further/other side; voluntarily, unaided; wantonly |
| umquam | ever, at any time |
| uro, urere, ussi, ustus | burn |
| usque | up to |
| uter, utra, utrum | which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
| uter, utris | skin; wine/water skin; bag/bottle made of skin/hide |
| uxor, uxoris F | wife |
| vacuus, vacua, vacuum | empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of |
| vado, vadere, vasi, - | go, advance, rush, hurry; walk |
| vagus, vaga, vagum | roving, wandering |
| valeo, valere, valui, valitus | be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
| vanus, vana, vanum | empty, vain; false, untrustworthy |
| vas, vasis N | vessel/dish; vase; pack/kit; utensil/instrument/tool; equipment/apparatus |
| veho, vehere, vexi, vectus | bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail |
| venerabilis, venerabilis, venerabile | venerable, august |
| veneror, venerari, veneratus sum | adore, revere, do homage to, honor, venerate; worship; beg, pray, entreat |
| verber, verberis N | lash, whip; blows, a beating, flogging |
| veritas, veritatis F | truth, fact, accuracy; honesty, truthfulness, frankness; sincerity, uprightness |
| verso, versare, versavi, versatus | keep turning/going round, spin, whirl; turn over and over; stir; maneuver |
| vertex, verticis M | whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole |
| vestio, vestire, vestivi, vestitus | clothe |
| vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatus | shake, jolt, toss violently; annoy, trouble, harass, plague, disturb, vex |
| vicinus, vicina, vicinum | nearby, neighboring |
| vicis, vicis F | turn, change, succession; exchange, interchange, repayment; plight, lot |
| victor, (gen.), victoris | triumphant |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victus | conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
| vireo, virere, virui, - | be green or verdant; be lively or vigorous; be full of youthful vigor |
| virtus, virtutis F | strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
| vis, viris F | strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
| viscus, visceris N | soft fleshy body parts, internal organs; entrails, flesh; offspring |
| volucer, volucris, volucre | winged; able to fly; flying; in rapid motion, fleet/swift; transient, fleeting |
| voveo, vovere, vovi, votus | vow, dedicate, consecrate |
| vox, vocis F | voice, tone, expression |
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| Achivus, Achivi | Greek |
| Aeolus, Aeoli | ruler of the winds |
| Aesopus, Aesopi M | Aesop |
| Aethiopissa, Aethiopissae F | Ethiopian woman, (one resembling) a female inhabitant of Ethiopia/Sudan |
| Aethiops, Aethiopis | Ethiopian, of/connected with Ethiopia/Sudan/central Africa |
| Afer, Afra, Afrum | African; of/connected with Africa |
| Africanus, Africana, Africanum | African; from/of Africa; plants/animals from Africa |
| Africus, Africa, Africum | African; from the southwest |
| Alcides, Alcidae | birth name of Herakles/Hercules |
| Alexandria, Alexandriae F | Alexandria |
| Antonius, Antonia, Antonium | Antony/Anthony |
| Apollo, Apollinis M | Apollo |
| Archias, Archiae M | Archius; Greek poet defended by Cicero |
| Asia, Asiae F | Asia; Asia Minor; the East |
| Assyrius, Assyrii M | Assyrian; inhabitant of Assur/Assyria |
| Atheniensis, Atheniensis, Atheniense | Athenian, of Athens; of inhabitants of Athens/Athenians |
| Aug., abb. | August; abb. Aug.; renamed from Sextilis in 8 BC |
| Babylonius, Babylonia, Babylonium | Babylonian, of Babylon |
| Bacchus, Bacchi M | Bacchus, god of wine/vine; the vine, wine |
| Baetica, Baeticae F | Baectia |
| Boreas, Boreae M | north wind; the North; Boreas |
| C., abb. | Gaius; centum/100 |
| CXXX , CXXX | 130, as a Roman numeral |
| Capua, Capuae F | Capua; chief city of Campania |
| Catilina, Catilinae | Catiline, conspirator against Rome |
| Chaldaeus, Chaldaea, Chaldaeum | Chaldaen, of/concerning Chaldaens; of their soothsayers/astrologers/astronomers |
| Chaos, Chai N | Chaos, pit of Hell, underworld; formless/shapeless primordial matter |
| Chius, Chia, Chium | Chian, of Chios; of Chian wine; characteristic/suggestive of Chios, luxurious |
| Colossos, Colossi M | Colossus of Rhodes; any large statue |
| Corinthius, Corinthia, Corinthium | of/from/pertaining to Corinth, Corinthian; of Corinthian bronze/order |
| Cyclops, Cyclopos/is M | Cyclops; one of the Cyclopes |
| David, Davidis M | David |
| Demosthenes, Demosthenis M | Demosthenes |
| Domitianus, Domitiani M | Domitian |
| Domitius, Domitia, Domitium | Domitius |
| Eous, Eoa, Eoum | eastern; of the dawn; belonging to/of/set in the morning |
| Fabius, Fabi M | Fabius; Q. Fabius Maximus Cunctator, hero second Punic War |
| Gallus, Galla, Gallum | Gallic, of Gaul/the Gauls; class of gladiator w/Gallic armor |
| Germanicus, Germanica, Germanicum | German |
| Giganteus, Gigantea, Giganteum | of/connected with the Giants; like that of the Giants |
| Graecia, Graeciae F | Greece |
| Graeculus, Graecula, Graeculum | Grecian, Greek |
| Hector, Hectoris M | Hector |
| Hispania, Hispaniae F | Spain; Spanish peninsula |
| Hymenaeos, Hymenaei M | Greek wedding chant/refrain; marriage, wedding, match |
| III | 3, as a Roman numeral |
| India, Indiae F | India |
| Ion, Ionis F | Isis; daughter of Inachus |
| Israel, Israelis M | Israel/Jacob; Israelites, decedents of Israel; people of God |
| Italia, Italiae F | Italy |
| Jacob, undeclined M | Jacob |
| Jerusalem, undeclined N | Jerusalem |
| Judaeus, Judaea, Judaeum | of/relating to the Jews, Jewish; of/originating/stationed in Judea |
| Judes, Judae M | Judah; Jude; Judas; a son of Jacob; tribe of Judah |
| L., abb. | Lucius |
| Lar, Laris M | Lares; tutelary god/gods of home/hearth/crossroads; home/dwelling |
| Libycus, Libyca, Libycum | Libyan; African |
| Libye, Libyes F | Libya; peoples of Libya |
| Licinius, Licinia, Licinium | Licinian; of Licenius gens |
| Lucilius, Lucili(i) | Lucilius, Roman praenomen |
| Lucina, Lucinae F | Lucina, goddess of childbirth; childbirth |
| M'., abb. | Manius |
| Macedo, Macedonis M | Macedonian, one from Macedonia; Macedonia, the territory; men Macedonian armed |
| Maius, Maia, Maium | May |
| Maurus, Mauri M | Moor; Mauretanian |
| Milo, Milonis M | Milo |
| Minerva, Minervae F | Minerva, Roman goddess of wisdom |
| Minos, Minois/Minonis | Minos, king of Crete |
| Mycenae, Mycenarum | Mycenae |
| Neptunus, Neptuni M | Neptune; sea |
| Non., abb. | Nones; 7th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 5th elsewhen |
| Num., abb. | Numerius |
| Olympia, Olympiae F | Olympia |
| Orion, Orionis/os | the constellation Orion |
| Palatium, Palati(i) N | Palatine Hill |
| Paris, Paridis | Paris of Troy |
| Parthicus, Parthica, Parthicum | Parthian |
| Pergamum, Pergami | the citadel of Troy |
| Perses, Persae M | Persian, native of Persia |
| Philippus, Philippi M | Philip |
| Phoebe, Phoebes F | Diana; moon goddess |
| Phrygius, Phrygia, Phrygium | Phrygian, of Phyrigia; Trojan |
| Pluto, Plutonis M | Pluto; king of underworld |
| Poenus, Poena, Poenum | Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated w/Carthage; Phoenician; scarlet, bright red |
| Pollux, Pollucis M | Pollux |
| Priamus, Priami | Priam, king of Troy |
| Publius, Publi M | Publius |
| Roma, Romae F | Rome |
| Romulus, Romula, Romulum | of/pertaining to Romulus; Roman |
| Salomon, Salomonis M | David |
| Sarmaticus, Sarmatica, Sarmaticum | Sarmatian; of the Sarmatian people |
| Scipio, Scipionis M | Scipio |
| Sibylla, Sibyllae F | prophetess, sibyl |
| Sicanus, Sicani | Sican; ancient occupant of Italy |
| Siculus, Sicula, Siculum | Sicilian, of/pertaining to Sicily; cruel; luxurious |
| Siren, Sirenos/is F | Siren; type of drone/solitary bee/wasp) |
| Socrates, Socratis M | Socrates |
| Sophocles, Sophoclis M | Sophocles |
| Stygius, Stygia, Stygium | Stygian; of the river Styx; of the underworld |
| Styx, Stygos/is F | Styx river; river of the underworld |
| Sulla, Sullae M | Sulla |
| T., abb. | Titus, Roman praenomen |
| Tarquinius, Tarquini M | Etruscan name |
| Tartareus, Tartarea, Tartareum | of or belonging to the underworld; Tartarean |
| Tartarum, Tartari N | infernal regions, the underworld |
| Thracius, Thracia, Thracium | Thracian, of/belonging to Thrace; gem |
| Tiberis, Tiberis | Tiber |
| Titan, Titanos/is M | Titan |
| Titanius, -a, -um | of the Titans |
| Titus, Titi M | Titus; Roman praenomen, abb. T. |
| Trinitas, Trinitatis F | number three; triad, trinity; the Holy/Blessed Trinity |
| Trio, Trionis M | oxen used for plowing; constellations Great/Little Bear |
| Tritonia, Tritoniae | Tritonia / Minerva / Athena |
| Trojanus, Trojana, Trojanum | Trojan |
| Ulixes, Ulixeis M | Ulysses/Odysseus |
| Ulixes, Ulixis M | Ulysses/Odysseus |
| VII | 7, as a Roman numeral |
| Vespasianus, Vespasiani M | Vespasian |
| Vesta, Vestae F | Vesta |
| Zephyrus, Zephyri M | Zephyr, the west wind |
| abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditus | remove, put away, set aside; depart, go away; hide, keep secret, conceal |
| abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus | depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
| abigo, abigere, abegi, abactus | drive/send away/off; expel, repel; steal, plunder, rustle; seduce |
| abjectus, abjecta -um, abjectior -or -us, abjectissimus -a -um | downcast, dejected; humble, low, common, mean; subservient; base, sordid, vile |
| abjicio, abjicere, abjeci, abjectus | throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply |
| abnepos, abnepotis M | great-great grandson; indefinitely distant descendent |
| abnueo, abnuere, -, - | refuse, decline; deny; refuse by a sign, shake head; reject; rule out |
| abrado, abradere, abrasi, abrasus | scratch/scrape/rub/wipe, shave; erase; wash/erode away; "knock off", rob |
| abscindo, abscindere, abscidi, abscissus | tear; cut off/away/short; part, break, divide, separate |
| abscondo, abscondere, abscondidi, absconditus | hide, conceal, secrete,"shelter"; leave behind; bury, engulf, swallow up; keep |
| absens, (gen.), absentis | absent, missing, away, gone; physically elsewhere, non-existent |
| absolutus, absoluta -um, absolutior -or -us, absolutissimus -a -um | fluent; fully developed, complete, finished; perfect, pure; unconditional |
| abstineo, abstinere, abstinui, abstentus | withhold, keep away/clear; abstain, fast; refrain; avoid; keep hands of |
| absurdus, absurda, absurdum | out of tune, discordant; absurd, nonsensical, out of place; awkward, uncouth |
| abundus, abunda, abundum | having plenty of water; copious |
| accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus | come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
| accelero, accelerare, acceleravi, acceleratus | speed up, quicken, hurry; make haste, act quickly, hasten; accelerate |
| acceptus, accepta -um, acceptior -or -us, acceptissimus -a -um | welcome, pleasing; popular with, well liked; dear; received/credited |
| accerso, accersere, accersivi, accersitus | send for, summon; indict/accuse; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on onesel |
| accido, accidere, accidi, - | fall upon/down/to/at or near, descend, alight; happen, occur; happen to |
| accingo, accingere, accinxi, accinctus | gird on or about, surround; equip, provide; get ready, prepare |
| accio, accire, accivi, accitus | send for, summon, fetch; invite; commit suicide |
| accumulo, accumulare, accumulavi, accumulatus | accumulate, heap/pile up/soil; add by exaggeration; add, increase, enhance |
| accuratus, accurata -um, accuratior -or -us, accuratissimus -a -um | accurate, exact, with care, meticulous; carefully performed/prepared; finished |
| accusatio, accusationis F | accusation, inditement; act/occasion of accusation; rebuke, reproof |
| acquiesco, acquiescere, acquievi, acquietus | lie with, rest/relax; repose; acquiesce/assent/submit; subside |
| acriter, acrius, acerrime | sharply, vigilantly, fiercely; severely, steadfastly; keenly, accurately |
| aculeus, aculei M | sting, spine, thorn, prickle, point, spike; barb; pang, prick; sarcasm |
| acus, acus F | needle, pin; hair-pin; pipefish, needlefish; detail; husks/chaff |
| adclino, adclinare, adclinavi, adclinatus | lay down, rest, lean against/towards, incline |
| adficio, adficere, adfeci, adfectus | affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
| adgnosco, adgnoscere, adgnovi, adgnitus | recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
| adgrego, adgregare, adgregavi, adgregatus | collect, include, group, implicate; flock/join together, attach |
| adhaereo, adhaerere, adhaesi, adhaesus | adhere, stick, cling/cleave to; hang on; be attached/concerned/involved |
| adhuc | thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides |
| adicio, adicere, adjeci, adjectus | add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
| adipiscor, adipisci, adeptus sum | gain, secure, win, obtain; arrive at, come up to/into; inherit; overtake |
| adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvi, adjutus | help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
| adligo, adligare, adligavi, adligatus | bind/fetter; bandage; hinder, impede, detain; accuse; implicate/involve in |
| adlocutio, adlocutionis F | address, manner of address; consolation; harangue, exhortation |
| adminiculum, adminiculi N | prop, pole, stake; support, stay, bulwark; means, aid, tool; auxiliary |
| administratio, administrationis F | administration |
| admiror, admirari, admiratus sum | admire, respect; regard with wonder, wonder at; be surprised at, be astonished |
| admodum | very, exceedingly, greatly, quite; excessively; just so; certainly, completely |
| admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus | admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution |
| adolesco, adolescere, adolui, adultus | grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increase |
| adolesco, adolescere, adolevi, adultus | grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increase |
| adoro, adorare, adoravi, adoratus | honor, adore, worship, pay homage, reverence; beg, plead with, appeal to |
| adprehendo, adprehendere, adprehendi, adprehensus | seize, grasp, cling to, lay hold of; apprehend; embrace; overtake |
| adrideo, adridere, adrisi, adrisus | smile at/upon; please, be pleasing/satisfactory; be/seem familiar |
| adrogo, adrogare, adrogavi, adrogatus | ask, question; arrogate to one's self, claim, make undue claim; confer |
| adscisco, adsciscere, adscivi, adscitus | adopt, assume; receive, admit, approve of, associate; take over, claim |
| adsector, adsectari, adsectatus sum | accompany, attend, escort; support, be an adherent, follow; court |
| adsentio, adsentire, adsensi, adsensus | assent, approve, agree in opinion; admit the truth of, agree |
| adsero, adserere, adserui, adsertus | lay hands on, grasp; assert, allege; free, release; claim; protect, preserve |
| adsiduus, adsidua -um, adsiduior -or -us, adsiduissimus -a -um | constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class |
| adsigno, adsignare, adsignavi, adsignatus | assign, distribute, allot; award, bestow; impute; affix seal |
| adstringo, adstringere, adstrinxi, adstrictus | tie up/down/back/on/together/tightly; bind, grasp, tighten, fix; form boundary |
| adsum, adesse, arfui, arfuturus | be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| adsurgo, adsurgere, adsurrexi, adsurrectus | rise/stand up, rise to one's feet/from bed; climb, lift oneself; grow; soar |
| adulatio, adulationis F | flattery, adulation; prostrating oneself; fawning, courtship |
| adulor, adulari, adulatus sum | fawn upon; flatter, court; make obeisance |
| adulterium, adulteri(i) N | adultery; blending/mixing of different strains/ingredients; contamination |
| advena, advenae | foreigner, immigrant, visitor from abroad; newcomer, interloper; migrant |
| advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus | come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise |
| advenus, advena, advenum | foreign, alien; migrant; recently arrived; unskilled, inexperienced, ignorant |
| advocatio, advocationis F | legal support/advisors; delay, adjournment, postponement; pleading in courts |
| advoco, advocare, advocavi, advocatus | call, summon, invite, convoke, call for; call in as counsel; invoke the Gods |
| adytum, adyti N | innermost part of a temple, sanctuary, shrine; innermost recesses/chamber |
| aecus, aeca -um, aecior -or -us, aecissimus -a -um | level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented |
| aedes, aedis F | temple, shrine; tomb; apartment, room; house, abode, dwelling; household |
| aeger, aegra -um, aegrior -or -us, aegerrimus -a -um | sick/ill, infirm; unsound, injured; painful, grievous; corrupt; sad/sorrowful |
| aemulatio, aemulationis F | rivalry, ambition; unfriendly rivalry; emulation, imitation |
| aemulus, aemula, aemulum | envious, jealous, grudging, comparable/equal |
| aeneus, aenea, aeneum | copper, of copper; bronze, made of bronze, bronze-colored; brazen |
| aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um | level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented |
| aereus, aerea, aereum | made of/bound with/armored with/of the color of copper/bronze/brass |
| aestas, aestatis F | summer; summer heat/weather; a year |
| aestuo, aestuare, aestuavi, aestuatus | boil, seethe, foam; billow roll in waves; be agitated/hot; burn; waver |
| aestus, aestus M | agitation, passion, seething; raging, boiling; heat/fire; sea tide/spray/swell |
| aetas, aetatis F | lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era |
| aether, aetheris M | upper air; ether; heaven, sky; sky; space surrounding a deity |
| aetherius, aetheria, aetherium | ethereal, heavenly, divine, celestial; of the upper atmosphere; aloft; lofty |
| aethon, (gen.), aethonis | red-brown; tawny |
| afficio, afficere, affeci, affectus | affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
| afflo, afflare, afflavi, afflatus | blow/breathe; inspire, infuse; waft; graze; breathe poison on |
| affrico, affricare, affricui, affrictus | rub; apply/communicate/impart by rubbing, smear on |
| agilis, agile, agilior -or -us, agilissimus -a -um | agile, nimble, quick, swift; alert, active; energetic, busy; rousing |
| agricola, agricolae M | farmer, cultivator, gardener, agriculturist; plowman, countryman, peasant |
| alacer, alacris -e, alacrior -or -us, alacerrimus -a -um | eager/keen/spirited; quick/brisk; active/lively; courageous/ready; cheerful |
| alga, algae F | sea-weed; rubbish, uncountable stuff; water plants |
| alioqui | otherwise, in other/some respects; besides, else; in any case; in general |
| aliquando | sometime, at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length |
| aliter | otherwise, differently; in any other way |
| aliunde | from another person/place, from elsewhere/a different source/cause/material |
| allicio, allicere, allexi, allectus | draw gently to, entice, lure, induce, attract, win over, encourage |
| allido, allidere, allisi, allisus | dash/crush against, bruise; ruin, damage; shipwreck; suffer damage |
| alligo, alligare, alligavi, alligatus | bind/fetter; bandage; hinder, impede, detain; accuse; implicate/involve in |
| allino, allinere, allinevi, allinitus | smear/spread/dash over; spread out on; adhere to |
| alludo, alludere, allusi, allusus | frolic/play/sport around/with, play against; jest, make mocking allusion to |
| alnus, alni F | alder; plank, bridge, boat, ship |
| altar, altaris N | altar, fittings for burnt offerings; burnt offerings; high altar |
| alumnus, alumna, alumnum | nourished, brought up; reared/fostered by; native, brought up locally |
| alveus, alvei M | cavity, hollow; tub; trough, bowl, tray; gameboard; beehive; canoe |
| amaritudo, amaritudinis F | bitterness; sharpness, tang, pungency; harshness |
| ambages, ambagis F | circuit; roundabout way; long story, details; riddle; ambiguity; lie; mystery |
| ambigo, ambigere, -, - | hesitate, be in doubt; argue, dispute, contend; call in question; be at issue |
| ambitiosus, ambitiosa -um, ambitiosior -or -us, ambitiosissimus -a -um | ambitious, eager to please/for advancement/favor; showy; winding, twisting |
| ambo, ambae, ambo | both; two of pair; two considered together, both parties; each of two |
| ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus | walk, take a walk, go on foot; travel, march; go about, gad; parade, strut |
| amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus | lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop |
| amor, amoris M | love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion |
| amos, amoris M | love, affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion |
| amplexus, amplexus M | clasp, embrace, surrounding; sexual embrace; coil; circumference |
| amplitudo, amplitudinis F | greatness; extent, breadth, width, bulk; importance; fullness |
| amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um | great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable |
| angelus, angeli M | angel; messenger |
| anguis, anguis | snake, serpent; dragon; Draco, Serpens, Hydra |
| angustia, angustiae F | narrow passage/place/space, defile; strait, pass; difficulties; meanness |
| angustus, angusta -um, angustior -or -us, angustissimus -a -um | narrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty |
| anhelo, anhelare, anhelavi, anhelatus | pant, gasp; breathe/gasp out, belch forth, exhale; utter breathlessly |
| anhelus, anhela, anhelum | panting, puffing, gasping; breath-taking; that emits hot blast/vapor, steaming |
| animal, animalis N | animal, living thing/offspring; creature, beast, brute; insect |
| animo, animare, animavi, animatus | animate, give/bring life; revive, refresh; rouse, animate; inspire; blow |
| annosus, annosa, annosum | aged, old, full of years; long-lived; immemorial |
| annuo, annuere, annui, annutus | designate w/nod, nod assent; indicate, declare; favor/smile on; agree to, grant |
| annuus, annua, annuum | for a year, lasting/appointed for a year; paid/performed yearly, annual |
| antecedo, antecedere, antecessi, antecessus | precede, go before/ahead/in front of, attain before; excel, surpass, outstrip |
| anteeo, anteire, anteivi(ii), anteitus | go/walk before/ahead, precede, antedate; surpass; anticipate; prevent |
| antefero, anteferre, antetuli, antelatus | carry before; place before/in front of; bring in advance, anticipate; prefer |
| antepono, anteponere, anteposui, antepositus | set before, place/station before, serve; prefer, value above |
| antequam | before, sooner than; until |
| antiquarius, antiquari(i) M | antiquarian, student of the past |
| anxietas, anxietatis F | anxiety, worry, solicitude; carefulness, extreme care |
| anxius, anxia, anxium | anxious, uneasy, disturbed; concerned; careful; prepared with care; troublesome |
| apex, apicis M | point, top, summit; cap, crown; conical priest cap; highest honor |
| appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus | appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve |
| apparo, apparare, apparavi, apparatus | prepare, fit out, make ready, equip, provide; attempt; organize |
| appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus | call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name |
| apprehendo, apprehendere, apprehendi, apprehensus | seize, grasp, cling to, lay hold of; apprehend; embrace; overtake |
| aptus, apta -um, aptior -or -us, aptissimus -a -um | suitable, adapted; ready; apt, proper; tied, attached to; dependent on |
| aquilo, aquilonis M | north wind; NNE/NE wind; north; Boreas |
| aquilus, aquila, aquilum | dark colored/hued, swarthy |
| ara, arae F | altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
| aratrum, aratri N | plow |
| arca, arcae F | box, chest; strong-box, coffer; wealth, money; coffin, bier; cell, cage; ark |
| arcanus, arcana, arcanum | secret, private, hidden; intimate, personal; confidential; mysterious, esoteric |
| arceo, arcere, arcui, - | ward/keep off/away; keep close, confine; prevent, hinder; protect; separate |
| arctus, arcta, arctum | close, thick, narrow; short; strict; scanty, brief; bow, rainbow |
| ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus | be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
| areo, arere, arui, - | be dry/parched; be thirsty; be withered |
| arguo, arguere, argui, argutus | prove, argue, allege; disclose; accuse, complain of, charge, blame, convict |
| arista, aristae F | awn, beard of an ear of grain; ear of grain; grain crop; harvest |
| armarium, armari(i) N | cabinet, closet, cupboard; chest, safe; book-case; sepulchral monument |
| armentum, armenti N | herd; a head of cattle, individual bull/horse; cattle/horses |
| armus, armi M | forequarter, shoulder; upper arm; side, flank; shoulder cut meat |
| arrogo, arrogare, arrogavi, arrogatus | ask, question; arrogate to one's self, claim, make undue claim; confer |
| artus, arta -um, artior -or -us, artissimus -a -um | close, firm, tight; thrifty; dense, narrow; strict; scarce, critical; brief |
| asper, aspera -um, asperior -or -us, asperrimus -a -um | rude/unrefined; cruel/violent/savage/raging/drastic; stern/severe/bitter; hard |
| aspergo, aspergere, aspersi, aspersus | sprinkle/strew on, splatter, splash; defile, stain; cast; inflict |
| aspero, asperare, asperavi, asperatus | roughen; sharpen, point, tip; enrage, make fierce/violent; grate on; aggravate |
| aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus | look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
| assensio, assensionis F | assent, agreement, belief; approval, approbation, applause |
| assiduitas, assiduitatis F | attendance, constant presence/attention/practice, care; recurrence, repetition |
| assuesco, assuescere, assuevi, assuetus | accustom, become/grow accustomed to/used to/intimate with; make familiar |
| assum, adesse, affui, affuturus | be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| assurgo, assurgere, assurrexi, assurrectus | rise/stand up, rise to one's feet/from bed; climb, lift oneself; grow; soar |
| asto, astare, astiti, - | stand at/on/by; assist; stand up/upright/waiting/still, stand on one's feet |
| ater, atra -um, atrior -or -us, aterrimus -a -um | black, dark; dark-colored; gloomy/murky; unlucky; sordid/squalid |
| atqui | but, yet, notwithstanding, however, rather, well/but now; and yet, still |
| atrium, atri(i) N | atrium, reception hall in a Roman house; auction room; palace, house |
| attero, atterere, attrivi, attritus | rub, rub against; grind; chafe; wear out/down/away; diminish, impair; waste |
| attingo, attingere, attigi, attactus | touch, touch/border on; reach, arrive at, achieve; mention briefly; belong to |
| attono, attonare, attonui, attonitus | strike with lightning, blast; drive crazy, distract |
| audacia, audaciae F | boldness, daring, courage, confidence; recklessness, effrontery, audacity |
| audacter, audacius, audacissime | boldly, audaciously, confidently, proudly, fearlessly; impudently, rashly |
| audax, audacis (gen.), audacior -or -us, audacissimus -a -um | bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate |
| audenter, audentius, audentissime | boldly, fearlessly; audaciously, presumptuously, rashly |
| auditor, auditoris M | listener, hearer; disciple, pupil, student |
| augur, auguris | augur, one who interprets behavior of birds; diviner, seer, prophet, soothsayer |
| aura, aurae F | breeze, breath, wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air, heaven |
| aureus, aurea, aureum | of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid |
| auspicor, auspicari, auspicatus sum | take auspices; seek omens; begin with auspices, make ceremonial start; portend |
| ausum, -, -, - | intend, be prepared; dare, act boldly, risk |
| autumnus, autumna, autumnum | of autumn, autumnal |
| auxilior, auxiliari, auxiliatus sum | help; give help/aid; assist; be helpful, be of use/avail; remedy, heal |
| avaritia, avaritiae F | greed, avarice; rapacity; miserliness, stinginess, meanness |
| avarus, avara -um, avarior -or -us, avarissimus -a -um | avaricious, greedy; stingy, miserly, mean; covetous, hungry for |
| averto, avertere, averti, aversus | turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate |
| avis, avis F | bird; sign, omen, portent |
| avius, avia, avium | out of the way, unfrequented, remote; pathless, trackless, untrodden; straying |
| avos, avi M | grandfather; forefather, ancestor |
| avus, avi M | grandfather; forefather, ancestor |
| bacchor, bacchari, bacchatus sum | celebrate rites of Bacchus; revel/rave/riot; run wild; be frenzied/raving mad |
| baeto, baetere, -, - | go |
| baia, baiae F | palm branch; Baiae posh Bay of Naples resort w/hot springs, the Palms |
| balnearis, balnearis, balneare | pertaining/belonging to baths/bathhouse; bathhouse |
| barathrum, barathri N | abyss, chasm, pit; the infernal region, the underworld |
| barbarus, barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -um | foreign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth |
| beatitudo, beatitudinis F | supreme happiness, blessedness, a blessed condition, beatitude |
| bellicosus, bellicosa -um, bellicosior -or -us, bellicosissimus -a -um | warlike, fierce; fond of war |
| bellicus, bellica, bellicum | of war, military; warlike |
| beneficium, benefici(i) N | kindness, favor, benefit, service, help; privilege, right |
| bestia, bestiae F | beast, animal, creature; wild beast/animal, beast of prey in arena |
| betis, betis F | beet, beetroot |
| bibliotheca, bibliothecae F | library |
| bibliothece, bibliotheces F | library |
| bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitus | drink; toast; visit, frequent; drain, draw off; thirst for; suck |
| bibulus, bibula, bibulum | fond of drinking, ever thirsty; soaking, sodden; spongy, absorbent, porous |
| biga, bigae F | two-horsed chariot; span/pair of horses; pair harnessed to an open car |
| bis | twice |
| brachium, brachi(i) N | arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
| brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um | short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
| breviter, brevitius, brevitissime | shortly, briefly, in a nut shell; quickly; for/within a short distance/time |
| bruma, brumae F | winter, winter cold/weather; winter solstice; shortest day; sun position then |
| brutus, bruta, brutum | heavy, unwieldy, inert; dull, stupid, brute; irrational, insensitive, brutish |
| bustum, busti N | tomb, grave-mound; corpse; funeral pyre, ashes; heap of ashes |
| buxus, buxi F | boxwood; a box tree; instrument, pipe, flute |
| cacumen, cacuminis N | top, peak, summit; shoot, blade of grass, tip of tree/branch; zenith; limit |
| caecus, caeca -um, caecior -or -us, caecissimus -a -um | blind; unseeing; dark, gloomy, hidden, secret; aimless, confused, random; rash |
| caedis, caedis F | murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore |
| caelifer, caelifera, caeliferum | supporting sky/heavens |
| caelo, caelare, caelavi, caelatus | carve, make raised work/relief; engrave, emboss; chase, finish; embroider |
| caeruleus, caerulea, caeruleum | blue, cerulean, dark; greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea |
| caesareus, caesarea, caesareum | imperial; of Caesar |
| calcar, calcaris N | spur; spur, incitement, stimulus; spur of a cock |
| calco, calcare, calcavi, calcatus | tread/trample upon/under foot, crush; tamp/ram down; spurn; copulate |
| caleo, calere, calui, - | be/feel/be kept warm; be hot with passion/inflamed/active/driven hotly/urged |
| caligo, caligare, caligavi, caligatus | be dark/gloomy/misty/cloudy; have bad vision; cloud; be blinded; be/make dizzy |
| calor, caloris M | heat; warmth, glow; warm/hot/summer heat/weather; fever; passion, zeal; love |
| caminus, camini M | smelting/foundry furnace, forge; home stove/furnace; vent |
| campanus, campana, campanum | flat; level |
| candor, candoris M | whiteness; snow; radiance, bright light; heat, glow; beauty; purity; kindness |
| canesco, canescere, -, - | become covered in white, whiten; grow old/hoary; be/grow white/gray with age |
| canities, canitiei F | white/gray coloring/deposit; gray/white hair, grayness of hair; old age |
| canto, cantare, cantavi, cantatus | sing; play; recite; praise, celebrate; forewarn; enchant, bewitch |
| canus, cana, canum | white, gray; aged, old, wise; hoary; foamy, white-capped; white w/snow/frost |
| capio, capere, cepi, captus | take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
| capitolium, capitolii N | religious/cathedral chapter, chapter meeting/house; right of cofraternity |
| captivus, captiva, captivum | caught, taken captive; captured, imprisoned; conquered; of captives |
| capto, captare, captavi, captatus | try/long/aim for, desire; entice; hunt legacy; try to catch/grasp/seize/reach |
| carbasus, carbasa, carbasum | made of linen/flax |
| cardo, cardinis M | hinge; pole, axis; chief point/circumstance; crisis; tenon/mortise; area; limit |
| careo, carere, carui, caritus | be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
| carinus, carina, carinum | nut-brown |
| caro, carere, -, - | card/comb |
| carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um | dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive |
| castitas, castitatis F | chastity, fidelity; virginity; sexual/moral/ritual purity; integrity, morality |
| castrum, castri N | fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march |
| catena, catenae F | chain; series; fetter, bond, restraint; imprisonment, captivity |
| caterva, catervae F | crowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm |
| cattus, catti M | cat; wild cat; kind of trout; siege engine |
| catulus, catuli M | young dog, puppy, whelp; dog; young of any animal, pup/cub; fetter |
| causidicus, causidici M | advocate, barrister; pleader of causes |
| cautio, cautionis F | bail/pledge/security, undertaking, guarantee; caution/wariness; circumspection |
| cautis, cautis F | rough pointed/detached rock, loose stone; rocks, cliff, crag; reef |
| caverna, cavernae F | hollow/grotto/cavern/cave/crevice/hole; burrow/den; cavity; hold |
| cavo, cavare, cavavi, cavatus | hollow out, make concave/hollow; excavate; cut/pierce through; carve in relief |
| celeber, celebris -e, celebrior -or -us, celeberrimus -a -um | famous, celebrated, renowned; honored, distinguished; famed; notorious |
| celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratus | celebrate/perform; frequent; honor/glorify; publicize/advertise; discuss/bandy |
| celer, celeris -e, celerior -or -us, celerrimus -a -um | swift, quick, agile, rapid, speedy, fast; rash, hasty, hurried; lively; early |
| celeritas, celeritatis F | speed, quickness, rapidity; speed of action, dispatch; haste; early date |
| celo, celare, celavi, celatus | conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
| cena, cenae F | dinner/supper, principal Roman meal; course; meal; company at dinner |
| cenatio, cenationis F | dining-room; dining hall |
| censeo, censere, censui, census | think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess |
| censeo, censere, censui, censitus | think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess |
| censor, censoris M | censor, magistrate for registration/census; censurer, critic |
| centenus, centena, centenum | hundred |
| centumvir, centumviri M | panel of judges chosen annually to decide civil suits |
| centumviralis, centumviralis, centumvirale | of/belonging to/pertaining to centumviri/its jurisdiction |
| cera, cerae F | wax, beeswax; honeycomb; wax-covered writing tablet, letter; wax image/seal |
| cerimonia, cerimoniae F | ceremony; sacred rite/ritual/usage; holy dread, reverence, worship; sanctity |
| cespes, cespitis M | grassy ground, grass; earth; sod, turf; altar/rampart/mound of sod/turf/earth |
| cesso, cessare, cessavi, cessatus | be remiss/inactive; hold back, leave off, delay, cease from; rest; be free of |
| chalcidice, chalcidices F | kind of lizard or snake |
| chalybs, chalybis M | iron/steel; iron weapons/implements; sword; horse bit; arrow point; rail |
| chartus, charti M | paper/papyrus; record/letter, book/writing; thin metal sheet/leaf |
| chelysos, chelyi F | tortoise; lyre/harp; constellation Lyra |
| chlamys, chlamydos/is F | Greek cloak/cape frequently for military use; state mantle; cloak, mantle |
| cibus, cibi M | food; fare, rations; nutriment, sustenance, fuel; eating, a meal; bait |
| cieo, ciere, civi, citus | move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
| cinis, cineris | ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
| cio, cire, civi(ii), citus | move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
| circulus, circuli M | circle; orbit, zone; ring, hoop; belt, collar; company; cycle; circumference |
| circumfundo, circumfundere, circumfudi, circumfusus | pour around |
| circumio, circumere, -, - | encircle, surround; border; skirt; circulate/wander through; go/measure round |
| circumsto, circumstare, circumsteti, circumstatus | stand/gather/crowd around, surround, beset; be on either side |
| circus, circi M | race course; circus in Rome, celebration of games; circle; orbit |
| citer, citera -um, citerior -or -us, citimus -a -um | near/on this side; nearer; sooner/earlier, urgent; next; least |
| cithara, citharae F | cithara, lyre; lute, guitar |
| citrum, citri N | wood of citron tree; furniture/table made of citron/citrus-wood |
| citus, cita -um, citior -or -us, citissimus -a -um | quick, swift, rapid; moving/acting/passing/occurring quickly, speedy; early |
| civilis, civilis, civile | of/affecting fellow citizens; civil; legal; public; political; unassuming |
| civis, civis | fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen |
| clades, cladis F | defeat, reverse; casualties, slaughter/carnage/devastation; ruins; dissolution |
| clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus | proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
| clamor, clamoris M | shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting, applause; clamor/noise/din |
| claresco, clarescere, clarui, - | be illuminated; become bright/evident/clear; become loud or famous/notorious |
| classis, classis F | class/division of Romans; grade; levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band |
| claustrum, claustri N | bolt; key; bars, enclosure; barrier; door, gate, bulwark; dam |
| clavus, clavi M | callus, wart, tumor, excrescence; foul brood in bees; fungus disease in olives |
| clementia, clementiae F | mercy/clemency; compassion; indulgence/forbearance; gentleness, mildness, calm |
| clientulus, clientuli M | mere/small/insignificant client; petty vassal |
| clipeum, clipei N | round/embossed shield; disk of sun; vault of sky; meteorite |
| clivia, cliviae F | bird |
| coarto, coartare, coartavi, coartatus | narrow; hem in, pack/crowd/bring/fit close together, restrict; shorten/abridge |
| codicillus, codicilli M | notepad, small log; writing tablets; patent; petition to Emperor; will/codicil |
| coelum, coeli N | sky, heaven, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
| coeo, coire, coivi(ii), coitus | fit together; have sexual intercourse; collect/gather; meet; rally |
| coetus, coetus M | meeting, encounter, assembly; union; band, gang, crowd |
| cognatio, cognationis F | blood relation/relationship; kinsmen/relatives, family; consanguinity; affinity |
| cognatus, cognata, cognatum | related, related by birth/position, kindred; similar/akin; having affinity with |
| cognitio, cognitionis F | examination, inquiry/investigation; acquiring knowledge; recognition |
| cohorto, cohortare, cohortavi, cohortatus | encourage, exhort |
| collega, collegae | colleague; associate, fellow |
| colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus | collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up |
| colluctatio, colluctationis F | struggling, wrestling; struggle, conflict; death struggle/agony |
| colonia, coloniae F | colony/settlement or people thereof; colony of bees; land attached to farm |
| colos, coloris M | color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex |
| columen, columinis N | height, peak, summit, zenith; roof, gable, ridge-pole; head, chief; "keystone" |
| colus, coli | large intestine; colon; pain in large intestine, colic |
| comedo, comesse, -, - | eat up/away, chew up; finish eating; fret, chafe; consume/devour; waste/squande |
| cometes, cometae F | comet; meteor; luminous body in sky w/trail/tail |
| comitium, comiti(i) N | place in Forum where comitia were held; comitia, assembly; elections |
| commemoratio, commemorationis F | remembrance/commemoration; observance; memory; mention/citation/reference |
| commendatio, commendationis F | entrusting, committal; recommendation, praise; excellence; approval, esteem |
| commeo, commeare, commeavi, commeatus | go to, visit, travel; pass; resort to; go to and fro, come and go; communicate |
| commercium, commerci(i) N | trade/traffic/commerce; commercial/sex intercourse/relations |
| comminus | hand to hand, in close combat/quarters; close at hand; in presence of |
| committo, committere, commisi, commissus | bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust |
| commodus, commoda -um, commodior -or -us, commodissimus -a -um | suitable, convenient, obliging; opportune/timely; favorable/lucky; advantageous |
| communico, communicare, communicavi, communicatus | share; share/divide with/out; receive/take a share of; receive; join with |
| communis, communis, commune | common/joint/public; general/universal |
| como, comere, comsi, comtus | arrange/do; adorn, make beautiful; embellish; arrange in order, set out |
| comoedia, comoediae F | comedy |
| compages, compagis F | action of binding together, fastening; bond, tie; joint; structure, framework |
| compello, compellere, compuli, compulsus | drive together, round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash |
| comperendinatio, comperendinationis F | adjournment of a trial for two days |
| compesco, compescere, compescui, - | restrain, check; quench; curb, confine, imprison; hold in check; block, close |
| compleo, complere, complevi, completus | fill; be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish/supply/man |
| comprehendo, comprehendere, comprehendi, comprehensus | catch/seize/grasp firmly; arrest; take hold/root/fire, ignite; conceive |
| comprimo, comprimere, compressi, compressus | press/squeeze together, fold, crush; hem/shut/keep/hold in; copulate |
| comprobo, comprobare, comprobavi, comprobatus | approve, accept, sanction, ratify; prove, justify, confirm, attest, bear out |
| computo, computare, computavi, computatus | reckon/compute/calculate, sum/count; take/include in reckoning; work out |
| concentus, concentus M | singing/playing/shouting together; harmony; concord; tune; choir |
| concilio, conciliare, conciliavi, conciliatus | unite, bring together/about; cause; win over, attract; acquire, procure, buy |
| concilium, concili(i) N | public gathering/meeting; popular assembly, council; hearing; debate/discussion |
| concinno, concinnare, concinnavi, concinnatus | prepare/make ready; repair, put/set right/in order, touch up; arrange suitably |
| concino, concinere, concinui, - | sing/chant/shout/sound together; celebrate in song; say same thing, agree |
| concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptus | take in/up, receive, catch; derive/draw; contain/hold; grasp; adopt; wed |
| concito, concitare, concitavi, concitatus | stir up, disturb; discharge/hurl; flow rapidly/strong current; rush |
| concordia, concordiae F | concurrence/mutual agreement/harmony/peace; rapport/amity/concord/union; friend |
| concresco, concrescere, concrevi, concretus | thicken; condense/collect; set/curdle/congeal; clot/coagulate; solidify/freeze |
| concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursus | run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim |
| concutio, concutere, concussi, concussus | shake/vibrate/agitate violently; wave, brandish; strike |
| condicio, condicionis F | agreement/contract; terms, proposal/option/alternative; situation; stipulation |
| conduco, conducere, conduxi, conductus | draw/bring together, collect, assemble; unite/join; cause to curdle/coagulate |
| confero, conferre, contuli, collatus | bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
| conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus | make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly |
| confido, confidere, confisus sum | have confidence in, rely on, trust; believe, be confident/assured; be sure |
| confinis, confinis, confine | adjoining, contiguous/having a common boundary; closely connected, allied, akin |
| conformo, conformare, conformavi, conformatus | shape/mold skillfully; outline, describe; train/educate/teach; make to agree |
| confugio, confugere, confugi, confugitus | flee; take refuge; have recourse/appeal to |
| confusio, confusionis F | mingling/mixture/union; confusion/confounding/disorder; trouble; blushing/shame |
| congero, congerere, congessi, congestus | collect, bring/get together, amass; heap/pile up/on; build, construct; compile |
| congrego, congregare, congregavi, congregatus | collect/bring together/assemble/convene; flock, congregate; group; concentrate |
| conicio, conicere, conjeci, conjectus | throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer/guess; assign, make go; classify, put |
| conifer, conifera, coniferum | coniferous, cone-bearing; bearing fruit of a conical form |
| conjuro, conjurare, conjuravi, conjuratus | swear/act together, join in an oath/plot; conspire, plot; form alliance/league |
| conloquor, conloqui, conlocutus sum | talk/speak to/with; talk together/over; converse; discuss; confer, parley |
| conor, conari, conatus sum | attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort; exert oneself; try to go/rise/speak |
| conquiesco, conquiescere, conquievi, conquietus | rest, take repose/be quiet, nap/go to sleep; have respite/pause from |
| conquiro, conquirere, conquisivi, conquisitus | seek out; hunt/rake up; investigate; collect; search out/down/for diligently |
| consanguineus, consanguinea, consanguineum | of the same blood; related by blood; kindred; fraternal; brotherly/sisterly |
| conscius, conscia, conscium | conscious, aware of, knowing, privy; sharing knowledge; guilty |
| consentio, consentire, consensi, consensus | join/share in sensation/feeling; be in agreement/harmony; be of the same mind |
| conservator, conservatoris M | keeper, one who preserves; defender; savior; worshiper |
| conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatus | keep safe/intact, save; preserve, maintain; spare; keep/observe |
| consilium, consili(i) N | debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
| consisto, consistere, constiti, constitus | stop/stand/halt/cease; pause, linger; stop spreading/flowing; take a position |
| consors, (gen.), consortis | sharing inheritance/property; shared, in common; kindred, brotherly, sisterly |
| conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus | observe/see/witness; notice; watch; gaze/stare on; catch/be in sight of; face |
| conspicuus, conspicua, conspicuum | visible, clearly seen, in sight/full view; illustrious/notable/famous/striking |
| constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus | set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant |
| construo, construere, construxi, constructus | heap/pile/load; make/build/construct; arrange; amass, collect |
| consuetudo, consuetudinis F | habit/custom/usage/way; normal/general/customary practice, tradition/convention |
| consulo, consulere, consului, consultus | ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise |
| contemplor, contemplari, contemplatus sum | observe/note/notice, gaze/look hard at, regard; contemplate/consider carefully |
| contentio, contentionis F | stretching, tension; strenuous exercise; comparison |
| contero, conterere, contrivi, contritus | grind, crush, pound to pieces; bruise, crumble; rub/wipe away/out/off, expunge |
| contexo, contexere, contexui, contextus | weave/entwine/braid/twist together; compose/connect/link/combine; make/join/for |
| contextio, contextionis F | joining, putting together; preparing, composing |
| conticisco, conticiscere, conticui, - | cease to talk, fall silent, lapse into silence; cease to function, become idle |
| contiguus, contigua, contiguum | near, adjoining/adjacent/neighboring; bordering upon; within reach |
| contineo, continere, continui, contentus | secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve |
| contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus | happen, befall, turn out, come to pass, be granted to one; be produced |
| continuus, continua, continuum | incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring; successive, next in line |
| contra | facing, face-to-face, in the eyes; towards/up to; across; in opposite direction |
| contraho, contrahere, contraxi, contractus | enter into/upon relationship/agreement/business/marriage/loan/battle, deal with |
| contrarius, contraria, contrarium | opposite, contrary, in contradiction; antithetical; opposed/hostile/adverse |
| contristo, contristare, contristavi, contristatus | sadden, make gloomy, depress, discourage; afflict, sap, damage; darken |
| controversia, controversiae F | controversy/dispute; debate; moot case debated in school, forensic exercise |
| contubernium, contuberni(i) N | companionship in a tent; band/brotherhood; shared war tent; apartment/lodging |
| contumax, contumacis (gen.), contumacior -or -us, contumacissimus -a -um | proud/unyielding/stubborn/defiant; insolent/stiff-necked/obstinate |
| conturbo, conturbare, conturbavi, conturbatus | confuse, disquiet/confound/derange/dismay, upset/mix up; go bankrupt, default |
| conubium, conubi(i) N | marriage/wedlock; right to marry; act/ceremony of marriage |
| convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus | come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
| conversatio, conversationis F | way/manner of life, conduct/behavior; monastic life; frequent resorting |
| converto, convertere, converti, conversus | turn upside down/side-to-side; invert/transpose/convulse; turn over/dig |
| convicium, convici(i) N | noise, chatter/outcry/clamor/bawling; noise source; noisy importuning |
| convictor, convictoris M | messmate, friend, companion; one who lives with a person on intimate terms |
| conviva, convivae | guest, table companion |
| convivium, convivi(i) N | banquet/feast/dinner party; guests/people at party; dining-club; living togethe |
| convulnero, convulnerare, convulneravi, convulneratus | inflict severe wounds; cut; bore, perforate |
| copia, copiae F | plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
| copiosus, copiosa -um, copiosior -or -us, copiosissimus -a -um | plentiful/copious/abundant; well supplied/equipped, w/ample resources; prolific |
| coquo, coquere, coxi, coctus | cook; boil, fry, bake; burn, parch; stir up; ripen, mature; digest |
| cora, corae F | pupil of the eye |
| cornu, cornus N | horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top |
| corporeus, corporea, corporeum | corporeal/material/physical, endowed w/body; fleshy, composed of animal tissue |
| coruscus, corusca, coruscum | vibrating/waving/tremulous/shaking; flashing, twinkling; brilliant |
| cothurnus, cothurni M | high boot/buskin |
| cotidianus, cotidiana, cotidianum | daily, everyday; usual/habitual, normal/regular; ordinary/common/unremarkable |
| crassus, crassa -um, crassior -or -us, crassissimus -a -um | thick/deep; thick coated; turbid/muddy; dense/concentrated/soli |
| crastinus, crastina, crastinum | of tomorrow/next day/future |
| creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um | thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant |
| crepido, crepidinis F | pedestal/base/foundation; dam, retaining wall, bank; pier/quay, sidewalk; rim |
| criminor, criminari, criminatus sum | accuse, denounce; charge; allege with accusation; make accusations |
| crinalis, crinalis, crinale | worn in the hair; covered with hair-like filaments; of/pertaining to hair |
| crinio, crinire, -, crinitus | deck/cover/provide with hair |
| crista, cristae F | crest/comb; plume; plant yellow-rattle; clitoris |
| crucio, cruciare, cruciavi, cruciatus | torment, torture; cause grief/anguish; crucify; suffer torture/agony; grieve |
| crudus, cruda -um, crudior -or -us, crudissimus -a -um | raw; bloody/bleeding; crude, cruel, rough, merciless; fierce/savage; grievous |
| crus, cruris N | leg; shank; shin; main stem of shrub, stock; upright support of a bridge |
| crux, crucis F | cross; hanging tree; impaling stake; crucifixion; torture/torment/trouble/miser |
| cubiculum, cubiculi N | bedroom; sleeping chamber/apartment/suite |
| culex, culicis M | gnat, midge, similar insect; moving spots before eyes |
| culpa, culpae F | fault/blame/responsibility; crime; negligence |
| cultor, cultoris M | inhabitant; husbandman/planter/grower; supporter; worshiper; who has interest |
| cultus, cultus M | habitation; cultivation; civilization, refinement; polish, elegance |
| cuma, cumae F | spring shoots of cabbage/similar; hollow sphere; spherical layer, stratum |
| cumulo, cumulare, cumulavi, cumulatus | heap/pile up/high, gather into a pile/heap; accumulate, amass; load/fill full |
| cuna, cunae F | cradle; nest for young birds; one's earliest years |
| cupiditas, cupiditatis F | enthusiasm/eagerness/passion; desire; lust; greed/usury/fraud; ambitio |
| curiatius, curiatia, curiatium | of curiae; assembly in which people voted according to curia |
| curio, (gen.), curionis | lean, emaciated; wasted by sorrow |
| curvo, curvare, curvavi, curvatus | bend/arch, make curved/bent; form a curve; make stoop/bow/yield; influence |
| curvus, curva, curvum | curved/bent/arched; crooked; morally wrong; stooped/bowed; winding; w/many bend |
| custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus | guard/protect/preserve, watch over, keep safe; take heed/care, observe; restrai |
| custos, custodis | guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor |
| cyllenius, cyllenia, cyllenium | born on mount Cyllene |
| cytherea, cythereae | Cytherea |
| daemon, daemonis M | spirit, supernatural being, intermediary between man and god; evil demon/devil |
| daemonion, daemonii N | spirit; Socrates' indwelling genius; familiar; little spirit; demon/devil |
| damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus | pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom |
| damnosus, damnosa -um, damnosior -or -us, damnosissimus -a -um | harmful/detrimental/ruinous; prodigal/spendthrift; that causes financial loss |
| damnum, damni N | financial/property/physical loss/damage/injury; forfeiture/fine; lost possessio |
| dealbo, dealbare, dealbavi, dealbatus | whitewash; whiten; plaster, parget; purify, cleanse |
| deauro, deaurare, deauravi, deauratus | gild, gild over |
| debilito, debilitare, debilitavi, debilitatus | weaken/disable/incapacitate/impair/maim/lame/cripple; deprive of power |
| decem | ten |
| decens, decentis (gen.), decentior -or -us, decentissimus -a -um | appropriate, decent/seemly/becoming, in approved standard; pleasing/graceful |
| deceptor, deceptoris M | deceiver, betrayer; one who plays false |
| decet, decere, decuit, - | it is fitting/right/seemly/suitable/proper; it ought; become/adorn/grace |
| decido, decidere, decidi, decisus | detach, cut off/out/down; fell; cut/notch/carve to delineate; flog thoroughly |
| decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptus | cheat/deceive/mislead/dupe/trap; elude/escape notice; disappoint/frustrate/foil |
| decor, decoris M | beauty/good looks, decent appearance; ornament; grace/elegance/charm; propriety |
| decoro, decorare, decoravi, decoratus | adorn/grace, embellish/add beauty to; glorify, honor/add honor to; do credit to |
| decorus, decora -um, decorior -or -us, decorissimus -a -um | beautiful/good looking/handsome/comely; adorned; graceful/elegant |
| decresco, decrescere, decrevi, decretus | decrease; abate; diminish, dwindle, shrink; be subtracted |
| dedico, dedicare, dedicavi, dedicatus | declare/proclaim; census return; dedicate/consecrate; devote/apply/commit |
| dedisco, dediscere, dedidici, - | unlearn, forget, put out of one's mind; lose the habit of, forget |
| deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus | lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict |
| defensio, defensionis F | defense/protection; act of defending; argument/justification in defense, excuse |
| deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus | fail, disappoint, let down; leave without a sufficiency; cease to be available |
| deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus | fail/falter; run short/out; grow weak/faint; come to end; revolt/rebel, defect |
| definio, definire, definivi, definitus | define/bound/fix/limit/mark; restrict/confine; assign, ordain; lay down |
| defleo, deflere, deflevi, defletus | cry bitterly; give oneself up to tears; weep much/violently/to exhaustion |
| defluo, defluere, defluxi, defluxus | flow/glide/run down; descend/fall; flow/stream away; float/swim/row downstream |
| deformis, deforme, deformior -or -us, deformissimus -a -um | deformed/illformed/misshapen/disfigured; shameful/degrading/base; ugly/loathsom |
| defugio, defugere, defugi, - | flee, escape, run/move away, make one's escape from; avoid |
| deinceps, (gen.), deincipitis | following, next in succession |
| dejungo, dejungere, dejunxi, dejunctus | separate, unyoke; release |
| delectatio, delectationis F | conferring/gaining delight; delight/pleasure/enjoyment/amusement |
| delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatus | delight, please, amuse, fascinate; charm, lure, entice; be a source of delight |
| delibero, deliberare, deliberavi, deliberatus | weigh/consider/deliberate/consult; ponder/think over; resolve/decide o |
| delicatus, delicata -um, delicatior -or -us, delicatissimus -a -um | luxurious/sumptuous, addicted to pleasure; self-indulgent/comfortable; pampered |
| delicia, deliciae F | favorite/pet/darling/beloved; man w/fine taste/gourmet; voluptuary |
| delubrum, delubri N | shrine; temple; sanctuary |
| deludo, deludere, delusi, delusus | deceive/dupe; play false/mock/make sport; play through, complete a performance |
| demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus | drop, let fall; sink; send/cast/go/flow/float/slope down; flow/shed/let |
| demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratus | point out/at/to, draw attention to; explain/describe/show, give an account of |
| denego, denegare, denegavi, denegatus | deny; say that... not; deny/refuse |
| denique | finally, in the end; and then; at worst; in short, to sum up; in fact, indeed |
| densus, densa -um, densior -or -us, densissimus -a -um | thick/dense/solid; crowded/thick planted/packed/covered |
| denudo, denudare, denudavi, denudatus | strip, denude, lay bare, uncover; reveal/disclose; expose; rob/plunder/despoil |
| depilo, depilare, depilavi, depilatus | strip hair/feathers; pull out hair; pluck feathers; peel skin; plunder, cheat |
| depono, deponere, deposivi, depositus | put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
| deprehendo, deprehendere, deprehendi, deprehensus | seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
| derigo, derigere, derexi, derectus | direct, steer, guide, align, point; set in order, form up; straighten, level |
| desiderium, desideri(i) N | desire/longing/want/requirement; desire/grief/regret for dead/absent/loss |
| desidia, desidiae F | idleness, slackness; inactivity; remaining in place; leisure; indolence, sloth |
| desidiosus, desidiosa -um, desidiosior -or -us, desidiosissimus -a -um | idle, indolent, lazy; slothful; causing idleness, making lazy |
| desido, desidere, desidi, - | sink/settle down, subside; sit down; defecate; be depressed; deteriorate |
| desino, desinere, desivi, desitus | stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close |
| desisto, desistere, destiti, destitus | stop/cease/desist; give up, leave/stand off; dissociate oneself |
| desum, desse, defui, defuturus | be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
| desumo, desumere, desumpsi, desumptus | choose, pick out, select, take; pick; take for/upon one's self |
| desuper | over, above |
| detego, detegere, detexi, detectus | uncover/disclose/reveal; expose, lay bare; fleece; unsheathe; remove; unroof |
| detergeo, detergere, detersi, detersus | wipe/clean off/away; strip/trim/sheer/break/sweep off, rub/wipe clean; cancel |
| deterreo, deterrere, deterrui, deterritus | deter; frighten away; discourage, put/keep off, avert; frighten/terrify |
| detestabilis, detestabile, detestabilior -or -us, detestabilissimus -a -um | detestable, execrable, abominable; subject to detestatio/curse |
| detono, detonare, detonui, detonitus | thunder, thunder down/forth; roar out; expend one's thunder, exhaust one's rage |
| detracto, detractare, detractavi, detractatus | refuse, decline, reject, evade, recoil from |
| detrecto, detrectare, detrectavi, detrectatus | refuse, decline, reject, evade, recoil from |
| devenio, devenire, deveni, deventus | come to, arrive/turn up; go; reach; land; turn to; extend to |
| devito, devitare, devitavi, devitatus | avoid; get/keep clear of; shun; go out of the way of; dodge/duck/evade |
| devoro, devorare, devoravi, devoratus | devour, consume; swallow, gulp down; engulf/ingulf, absorb, drink in |
| dexter, dextera -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um | right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
| dialogus, dialogi M | discussion, philosophical conversation; dispute; composition in dialog form |
| dicax, dicacis (gen.), dicacior -or -us, dicacissimus -a -um | witty; sarcastic; w/ready tongue; given to mocking another; satirical |
| dico, dicare, dicavi, dicatus | dedicate/consecrate; deify; devote; attach to another state; assign; show |
| differo, differre, distuli, dilatus | postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree |
| diffido, diffidere, diffisus sum | distrust; despair; lack confidence, despair; expect not |
| diffundo, diffundere, diffundi, diffusus | diffuse; spread/pour out/widely; bottle/draw off; squander, distribute lavishly |
| digitus, digiti M | finger; toe; finger's breadth, inch; twig |
| dignor, dignari, dignatus sum | deem/consider/think worthy/becoming/deserving/fit; deign, condescend |
| digredior, digredi, digressus sum | depart; come/go away; part/separate/deviate; divorce; G:digress/leave |
| dilabor, dilabi, dilapsus sum | run/flow/slip away, spread; dissolve/melt away, disperse |
| diligenter, diligentius, diligentissime | carefully; attentively; diligently; scrupulously; thoroughly/completely/well |
| dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus | send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss |
| dirigo, dirigere, direxi, directus | arrange/set in line/direction; align; set in order; form up, fall in |
| discerno, discernere, discrevi, discretus | see, discern; distinguish, separate |
| discerpo, discerpere, discerpsi, discerptus | pluck or tear in pieces; rend, mutilate, mangle |
| discindo, discindere, discidi, discissus | cut in two, divide |
| disciplina, disciplinae F | teaching, instruction, education; training; discipline; method, science, study |
| discordia, discordiae F | disagreement, discord |
| discretio, discretionis F | separation; discretion, discrimination, power of distinguishing, discernment |
| discribo, discribere, discripsi, discriptus | divide, assign, distribute |
| discumbo, discumbere, discubui, discubitus | sit, recline at table; lie down; go to bed |
| discurro, discurrere, discurri, discursus | run off in different directions; run/dash around/about; wander; roam |
| dispendium, dispendi(i) N | expense, cost; loss |
| dispono, disponere, disposui, dispositus | dispose, place here and there, distribute; set/lay out; administer/manage/order |
| disputo, disputare, disputavi, disputatus | discuss, debate, argue |
| disrumpo, disrumpere, disrupi, disruptus | cause to break apart/off, shatter/burst/split, disrupt/sever; get broken |
| dissensio, dissensionis F | disagreement, quarrel; dissension, conflict |
| dissideo, dissidere, dissedi, dissessus | disagree, be at variance; be separated |
| dissimilis, dissimile, dissimilior -or -us, dissimillimus -a -um | unlike, different, dissimilar |
| dissimulo, dissimulare, dissimulavi, dissimulatus | conceal, dissemble, disguise, hide; ignore |
| dissolvo, dissolvere, dissolvi, dissolutus | unloose; dissolve, destroy; melt; pay; refute; annul |
| disto, distare, -, - | stand apart, be distant; be different |
| distraho, distrahere, distraxi, distractus | draw/pull/tear apart, wrench, separate, divide; sell in parcels; distract |
| diuturnus, diuturna -um, diuturnior -or -us, diuturnissimus -a -um | lasting, lasting long |
| dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um | rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed |
| divisio, divisionis F | division; distribution |
| divitia, divitiae F | riches, wealth |
| doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus | hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
| dolosus, dolosa, dolosum | crafty, cunning; deceitful |
| dolus, doli M | trick, device, deceit, treachery, trickery, cunning, fraud |
| domesticus, domestica, domesticum | domestic, of the house; familiar, native; civil, private, personal |
| domina, dominae F | mistress of a family, wife; lady, lady-love; owner |
| domino, dominare, dominavi, dominatus | be master/despot/in control, rule over, exercise sovereignty; rule/dominate |
| domo, domare, domui, domitus | subdue, master, tame; conquer |
| domus, domus F | house, building; home, household |
| dorsum, dorsi N | back, range, ridge; slope of a hill |
| dotalis, dotalis, dotale | forming part of a dowry; relating to a dowry |
| draco, draconis M | dragon; snake |
| duco, ducere, additional, forms | lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| dudum | little while ago; formerly |
| dummodo | provided |
| duritia, duritiae F | hardness, insensibility; hardship, oppressiveness; strictness, rigor |
| duro, durare, duravi, duratus | harden, make hard; become hard/stern; bear, last, remain, continue; endure |
| durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um | hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
| eadem | by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same |
| ebrius, ebria, ebrium | drunk, intoxicated; riotous; like a drunk, exhilarated, distraught; soaked in |
| ebur, eboris N | ivory; object/statue of ivory; curule chair; elephant/tusk |
| eburnus, eburna, eburnum | made of ivory; decorated with/made partially out of ivory; white as ivory |
| ecce | behold! see! look! there! here! |
| ecclesia, ecclesiae F | church; assembly, meeting of the assembly; Church |
| echoos, echi F | echo; repeating words/phrases; same phrase at start and end of speech |
| ecquid | at all? |
| editio, editionis F | publishing; edition; statement |
| edo, edere, edidi, editus | eject/emit; put/give forth; beget; bear; display/evince/exhibit |
| edoceo, edocere, edocui, edoctus | teach or inform thoroughly |
| effero, efferre, extuli, elatus | carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise |
| effervesco, effervescere, efferbui, - | boil up, seethe; effervesce; become greatly excited |
| effigies, effigiei F | copy, image, likeness, portrait; effigy, statue; ghost |
| effingo, effingere, effinxi, effictus | fashion, form, mold; represent, portray, depict; copy; wipe away |
| effodio, effodere, effodi, effossus | dig out, excavate; gouge out |
| effreno, effrenare, effrenavi, effrenatus | unbridle, let loose; remove or slacken the reins of a horse |
| effugio, effugere, effugi, effugitus | flee/escape; run/slip/keep away, eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice |
| egeo, egere, egui, - | need, lack, want; require, be without |
| egero, egerere, egessi, egestus | carry or bear out, discharge, utter |
| egredior, egredi, egressus sum | go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
| elaboro, elaborare, elaboravi, elaboratus | take pains, exert oneself; bestow care on |
| electio, electionis F | choice, selection; election; E:election to salvation |
| electrum, electri N | electrum; amber; electron |
| elegans, (gen.), elegantis | elegant, fine, handsome; tasteful; fastidious, critical; discriminating, polite |
| elegantia, elegantiae F | elegance; niceness; taste; politeness |
| elegus, elegi M | elegiac verses, elegy |
| elementum, elementi N | elements; rudiments, beginnings; kinds of matter |
| elido, elidere, elisi, elisus | strike or dash out; expel; shatter; crush out; strangle; destroy |
| elimino, eliminare, eliminavi, eliminatus | carry out of doors |
| elinguis, elinguis, elingue | speechless or without eloquence |
| eluceo, elucere, eluxi, - | shine forth; show itself; be manifest |
| elucubro, elucubrare, elucubravi, elucubratus | compose at night; burn the midnight oil over, spend the night working |
| eludo, eludere, elusi, elusus | elude, escape from; parry; baffle; cheat; frustrate; mock, make fun of |
| emendo, emendare, emendavi, emendatus | correct, emend, repair; improve, free from errors |
| emineo, eminere, eminui, - | stand out; be prominent/preeminent, excel; project |
| emitto, emittere, emisi, emissus | hurl; let go; utter; send out; drive; force; cast; discharge; expel; publish |
| enervis, enervis, enerve | powerless, weak; nerveless, feeble, languid; limp/slack/not taut |
| enervo, enervare, enervavi, enervatus | weaken, enervate; make effeminate; deprive of vigor; cut/remove sinews from |
| enitor, eniti, enixus sum | bring forth, bear, give birth to; struggle upwards, mount, climb, strive |
| enumero, enumerare, enumeravi, enumeratus | count up, pay out; specify, enumerate |
| enuntiatio, enuntiationis F | proposition |
| enuntio, enuntiare, enuntiavi, enuntiatus | reveal; say; disclose; report; speak out, express, declare |
| eodem | to the same place/purpose |
| epigramma, epigrammatos/is N | inscription/epitaph; short poem/epigram; mark tattooed on criminal |
| equester, equestris M | knight; one of equestrian order/class |
| erigo, erigere, erexi, erectus | raise, erect, build; rouse, excite, stimulate |
| eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus | snatch away, take by force; rescue |
| erubesco, erubescere, erubui, - | redden, blush, blush at; blush for shame, be ashamed of |
| erudio, erudire, erudivi, eruditus | educate, teach, instruct |
| eruditio, eruditionis F | instruction/teaching/education; learning/erudition; taught knowledge; culture |
| erumpo, erumpere, erupi, eruptus | burst/pop; cause to burst; become dislocated |
| esca, escae F | food, meat; a dish prepared for the table; victuals; bait |
| etenim | and indeed, because, since, as a matter of fact |
| etesia, etesiae M | etesian winds, NW winds blowing during dog days in Eastern Mediterranean |
| eucharisticon, eucharistici N | thanksgiving; Eucharist/Communion |
| eundem | same, the same, the very same; also |
| evagor, evagari, evagatus sum | wander off/out/forth/to and fro, stray; maneuver; spread, overstep |
| evangelium, evangelii N | Good news; Gospel |
| eveho, evehere, evexi, evectus | carry away, convey out; carry up; exalt; jut out, project |
| evolo, evolare, evolavi, evolatus | fly away, fly up/out/forth; rush out/forth |
| exalto, exaltare, exaltavi, exaltatus | exalt, elevate, raise; praise; deepen |
| exardesco, exardescere, exarsi, exarsus | flare/blaze up; break out; glow; rage; be provoked, enraged; be exasperated |
| exaudio, exaudire, exaudivi, exauditus | hear clearly; comply with, heed; hear from afar; understand |
| excelsus, excelsa -um, excelsior -or -us, excelsissimus -a -um | lofty/high; tall; exalted; elevated; noble; of high position/rank/reputation |
| excido, excidere, excidi, excisus | cut out/off/down; raze, destroy |
| excio, excire, excivi, excitus | rouse; call out send for; summon; evoke |
| exclamo, exclamare, exclamavi, exclamatus | exclaim, shout; cry out, call out |
| excludo, excludere, exclusi, exclusus | shut out, shut off; remove; exclude; hinder, prevent |
| excogito, excogitare, excogitavi, excogitatus | think out; devise, invent, contrive |
| excudo, excudere, excudi, excusus | strike out; forge; fashion; print |
| excusatio, excusationis F | excuse |
| excutio, excutere, excussi, excussus | shake out or off; cast out; search, examine |
| exedo, exedere, exedi, exesus | eat up, consume; hollow |
| exero, exerere, exerui, exertus | stretch forth; thrust out; put out; lay bare, uncover |
| exhaurio, exhaurire, exhausi, exhaustus | draw out; drain, drink up, empty; exhaust, impoverish; remove; end |
| exilio, exilire, exilui, - | spring/leap/burst forth/out, leap up, start up, bound; emerge into existence |
| eximius, eximia, eximium | select; extraordinary/special; excellent |
| eximo, eximere, exemi, exemptus | remove/extract, take/lift out/off/away; banish, get rid of; free/save/release |
| existo, existere, existiti, existitus | step forth, appear; arise; become; prove to be; be |
| exorior, exoriri, exortus sum | come out, come forth; bring; appear; rise, begin, spring up; cheer up |
| exoro, exorare, exoravi, exoratus | persuade, obtain/win over by entreaty, prevail upon; beg, plead, entreat |
| expavesco, expavescere, expavi, - | become frightened |
| expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus | disengage, loose, set free; be expedient; procure, obtain, make ready |
| expello, expellere, expuli, expulsus | drive out, expel, banish; disown, reject |
| expers, (gen.), expertis | free from; without; lacking experience; immune from |
| expeto, expetere, expetivi, expetitus | ask for; desire; aspire to; demand; happen; fall on |
| expilo, expilare, expilavi, expilatus | plunder, rob, despoil |
| expleo, explere, explevi, expletus | fill out; fill, fill up, complete, finish; satisfy, satiate |
| explico, explicare, explicavi, explicatus | unfold, extend; set forth, display, exhibit, explain, disentangle |
| exploro, explorare, exploravi, exploratus | search out, explore; test, try out; reconnoiter, investigate |
| expolio, expolire, expolivi, expolitus | polish; refine |
| expono, exponere, exposui, expositus | set/put forth/out; abandon, expose; publish; explain, relate; disembark |
| exprimo, exprimere, expressi, expressus | squeeze, squeeze/press out; imitate, copy; portray; pronounce, express |
| exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus | lookout for, await; expect, anticipate, hope for |
| exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctus | put out, extinguish, quench; kill, destroy |
| exsto, exstare, -, - | stand forth/out; exist; be extant/visible; be on record |
| exstruo, exstruere, exstruxi, exstructus | pile/build up, raise, build, construct |
| extemporalis, extemporalis, extemporale | unpremeditated, extempore, ad-lib; of a person speaking off the cuff |
| extendo, extendere, extendi, extentus | stretch/thrust out; make taut; extend/prolong/continue; enlarge/increase |
| externus, externa, externum | outward, external; foreign, strange |
| extimesco, extimescere, extimui, - | take fright, be alarmed, dread |
| extinguo, extinguere, extinxi, extinctus | quench, extinguish; kill; destroy |
| exto, extare, extiti, - | stand out or forth, project be visible, exist, be on record |
| extollo, extollere, -, - | raise; lift up; extol, advance; erect |
| extraho, extrahere, extraxi, extractus | drag out; prolong; rescue, extract; remove |
| exubero, exuberare, exuberavi, exuberatus | surge or gush up; be abundant, be fruitful |
| exulto, exultare, exultavi, exultatus | jump about; let oneself go; exult |
| fabulor, fabulari, fabulatus sum | talk, chat, converse; invent a story, make up a fable |
| facies, faciei F | shape, face, look; presence, appearance; beauty; achievement |
| factio, factionis F | party, faction; partisanship |
| familiaris, familiaris, familiare | domestic; of family; intimate |
| famosus, famosa -um, famosior -or -us, famosissimus -a -um | famous, noted, renowned; talked of; infamous, notorious; slanderous, libelous |
| famulor, famulari, famulatus sum | be a servant, attend |
| famulus, famula, famulum | serving; serviceable; servile; subject |
| farina, farinae F | flour/meal; stuff persons made of; dust/powder |
| fascia, fasciae F | band/strip; ribbon; B:bandage; streak/band of cloud; headband/filet; sash |
| fastidio, fastidire, fastidivi, fastiditus | disdain; be scornful; feel aversion to, be squeamish |
| fatalis, fatalis, fatale | fated, destined; fatal, deadly |
| faux, faucis F | pharynx, gullet/throat/neck/jaws/maw; narrow pass/shaft/strait; chasm |
| favilla, favillae F | glowing ashes, embers; spark; ashes |
| favorabilis, favorabile, favorabilior -or -us, favorabilissimus -a -um | popular, treated/regarded with favor, favored; win favor, conciliatory |
| fecundo, fecundare, fecundavi, fecundatus | make fertile/fruitful |
| feliciter | happily |
| feminus, femina, feminum | female |
| fera, ferae F | wild beast/animal |
| feralis, feralis, ferale | funereal; deadly, fatal |
| ferratus, ferrata, ferratum | furnished or covered with iron |
| ferreus, ferrea, ferreum | iron, made of iron; cruel, unyielding |
| fertilis, fertile, fertilior -or -us, fertilissimus -a -um | fertile, fruitful; abundant |
| ferveo, fervere, ferbui, - | be hot; boil/burn; seethe/surge; swarm; be turbulent/run strongly; froth |
| fervidus, fervida, fervidum | glowing; boiling hot; fiery, torrid, roused, fervid; hot blooded |
| fervor, fervoris M | heat, boiling heat; boiling, fermenting; ardor, passion, fury; intoxication |
| festino, festinare, festinavi, festinatus | hasten, hurry |
| festus, festa, festum | festive, joyous; holiday; feast day; merry; solemn |
| fetus, fetus M | offspring/young; children; brood/litter |
| fictilis, fictilis, fictile | of clay; made of earthenware, earthen |
| fictio, fictionis F | fashioning, action of shaping; coining; pretense/feigning; legal fiction |
| fidelis, fidele, fidelior -or -us, fidelissimus -a -um | faithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting |
| fidis, fidis F | chord, instrument string; constellation Lyra; stringed instrument; lyre |
| figo, figere, fixi, fixus | fasten, fix; pierce, transfix; establish |
| filum, fili N | thread, string, filament, fiber; texture, style, nature |
| finio, finire, finivi, finitus | limit, end; finish; determine, define; mark out the boundaries |
| firmitas, firmitatis F | firmness, strength |
| firmus, firma -um, firmior -or -us, firmissimus -a -um | firm/steady; substantial/solid/secure/safe; strong/robust/sturdy/stout/durable |
| flagellum, flagelli N | whip, lash, scourge; thong; vine shoot; arm/tentacle |
| flagito, flagitare, flagitavi, flagitatus | demand urgently; require; entreat, solicit, press, dun, importune |
| flagro, flagrare, flagravi, flagratus | be on fire; blaze, flame, burn; be inflamed/excited |
| flamen, flaminis | priest, flamen; priest of specific deity |
| flammeus, flammea, flammeum | flaming, fiery; fiery red |
| flammiger, flammigera, flammigerum | flame-bearing |
| flavesco, flavescere, -, - | become/turn yellow/gold |
| flavus, flava, flavum | yellow, golden, gold colored; flaxen, blond; golden-haired |
| fletus, fletus M | weeping, crying, tears; wailing; lamenting |
| flos, floris M | flower, blossom; youthful prime |
| fluctuo, fluctuare, fluctuavi, fluctuatus | rise in waves, surge, swell, undulate, fluctuate; float; be agitated/restless |
| fluvius, fluvi(i) M | river, stream; running water |
| focus, foci M | hearth, fireplace; altar; home, household, family; cook stove |
| fodio, fodere, fodi, fossus | dig, dig out/up; stab |
| foedo, foedare, foedavi, foedatus | defile; pollute; soil, stain, make filthy/unclean; contaminate; corrupt |
| foedus, foederis N | treaty, league, formal agreement, alliance; P:peace, amity |
| foedus, foeda -um, foedior -or -us, foedissimus -a -um | foul; filthy, unclean; disgusting, loathsome, ghastly, beastly; hideous, ugly |
| folium, foli(i) N | leaf |
| formido, formidinis F | fear/terror/alarm; religious dread/awe; thing/reason which scares, bogy/horror |
| formo, formare, formavi, formatus | form, shape, fashion, model |
| formula, formulae F | shape/outline; pretty appearance; register/list/roll, jurisdiction; charter |
| fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um | strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
| fortuitus, fortuita, fortuitum | casual, accidental, fortuitous, happening by chance |
| fragilis, fragilis, fragile | brittle, frail; impermanent |
| fragor, fragoris M | noise, crash |
| freno, frenare, frenavi, frenatus | brake, curb, restrain, check |
| frenus, freni M | bridle/harness/rein/bit; harnessed horses/team; check/restraint/brake; mastery |
| frequentia, frequentiae F | crowd; large attendance; abundance of persons/things; frequency |
| frigidus, frigida -um, frigidior -or -us, frigidissimus -a -um | cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull |
| frigus, frigoris N | cold; cold weather, winter; frost |
| frondeo, frondere, frondui, fronditus | have/put forth leaves, be in leaf; be leafy/full of trees |
| fructuosus, fructuosa -um, fructuosior -or -us, fructuosissimus -a -um | fruitful, productive, abounding in fruit; profitable, advantageous |
| frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus | disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail |
| fuga, fugae F | flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile |
| fugax, (gen.), fugacis | flying swiftly; swift; avoiding, transitory |
| fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus | flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
| fugo, fugare, fugavi, fugatus | put to flight, rout; chase away; drive into exile |
| fulcio, fulcire, fulsi, fultus | prop up, support |
| fulmino, fulminare, fulminavi, fulminatus | lighten; cause lightning to strike; strike like lightning |
| fulvus, fulva, fulvum | tawny, reddish yellow; yellow |
| fumo, fumare, fumavi, - | smoke, steam, fume, reek |
| fumus, fumi M | smoke, steam, vapor, fume |
| fundus, fundi M | farm; piece of land, estate; bottom, lowest part; foundation; an authority |
| funestus, funesta, funestum | deadly, fatal; sad; calamitous; destructive |
| fungor, fungi, functus sum | perform, execute, discharge; be engaged in |
| funus, funeris N | burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death |
| furialis, furialis, furiale | frenzied, mad; avenging |
| furo, furere, -, - | rave, rage; be mad/furious; be wild |
| furtim | stealthily, secretly; imperceptibly |
| furtum, furti N | theft; trick, deception; stolen article |
| galea, galeae F | helmet |
| galerum, galeri N | cap or hat made of skin; ceremonial hat; wig |
| gelidus, gelida, gelidum | ice cold, icy |
| gelu, gelus N | frost, ice, snow; frosty weather; cold, chilliness |
| gemino, geminare, geminavi, geminatus | double; repeat; double the force of; pair |
| gemma, gemmae F | bud; jewel, gem, precious stone; amber; cup; seal, signet; game piec |
| gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus | moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound |
| gener, generi M | son-in-law |
| genetrix, genetricis F | mother, ancestress |
| genialis, genialis, geniale | nuptial, connected with marriage; festive, merry, genial |
| genu, genus N | knee |
| germanus, germana, germanum | own/full; genuine, real, actual, true |
| germen, germinis N | sprout, bud; shoot |
| gesto, gestare, gestavi, gestatus | bear, carry; wear |
| glacies, glaciei F | ice; ice fields |
| glandifer, glandifera, glandiferum | acorn-bearing |
| glans, glandis F | mast/acorn/beechnut/chestnut; missile/bullet thrown/discharged from sling |
| glaucus, glauca, glaucum | bluish gray |
| globosus, globosa, globosum | round, spherical |
| globus, globi M | ball, sphere; dense mass, close packed throng, crowd; clique, band; globe |
| glomero, glomerare, glomeravi, glomeratus | collect, amass, assemble; form into a ball |
| gloriosus, gloriosa -um, gloriosior -or -us, gloriosissimus -a -um | glorious, full of glory; famous, renowned; boastful, conceited; ostentatious |
| gnascor, gnasci, gnatus sum | be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
| gracilis, gracile, gracilior -or -us, gracillimus -a -um | slender, thin, slim, slight; fine, narrow; modest, unambitious, simple, plain |
| grates, gratis F | thanks; thanksgivings |
| gravidus, gravida, gravidum | pregnant, heavy with child; laden/swollen/teeming; weighed down; rich/abundant |
| graviter | violently; deeply; severely; reluctantly |
| gremium, gremii N | firewood |
| gremium, gremi(i) N | lap, bosom; womb, interior; female genital parts |
| grex, gregis | flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/animals assembled; set/faction/class |
| guttur, gutturis | throat, neck; gullet; swollen throat, goiter |
| haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus | stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
| haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus | draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
| hedera, hederae F | ivy |
| herba, herbae F | herb, grass |
| heres, heredis | heir/heiress |
| heroicus, heroica, heroicum | heroic, epic |
| hiatus, hiatus M | opening/cleft/fissure/split/crevice; chasm; wideopen jaw/expanse |
| hibernum, hiberni N | winter camp; winter quarters |
| hiems, hiemis F | winter, winter time; rainy season; cold, frost; storm, stormy weather |
| hilaris, hilare, hilarior -or -us, hilarissimus -a -um | cheerful, lively, light-hearted |
| hio, hiare, hiavi, hiatus | be wide open, gape; be greedy for; be open-mouthed |
| hispidus, hispida, hispidum | rough, shaggy, hairy; bristly; dirty |
| histrio, histrionis M | actor; performer in pantomime |
| homicidium, homicidi(i) N | homicide, murder |
| honorabilis, honorabilis, honorabile | honorific, conferring honor; honored; honorable, that procures honor/esteem |
| honorificus, honorifica -um, honorificentior -or -us, honorificentissimus -a - | honorific; that does honor; conferring/showing honor |
| horridus, horrida, horridum | wild, frightful, rough, bristly, standing on end, unkempt; grim; horrible |
| hortor, hortari, hortatus sum | encourage; cheer; incite; urge; exhort |
| hospes, (gen.), hospitis | of relation between host and guest; that hosts; that guests; foreign, alien |
| humecto, humectare, humectavi, humectatus | moisten |
| humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um | low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant |
| humilitas, humilitatis F | insignificance/unimportance/degradation/debasement/humiliation; commonplaceness |
| hydra, hydrae F | water-serpent, snake |
| iambus, iambi M | iambus, metrical foot; iambic trimeter |
| ianus, iani M | arcade, covered passage |
| ibi | there, in that place; thereupon |
| idcirco | on that account; therefore |
| idoneus, idonea, idoneum | suitable, appropriate, adequate, having right qualities; qualified, able; apt |
| ignarus, ignara, ignarum | ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange |
| ignavus, ignava -um, ignavior -or -us, ignavissimus -a -um | lazy/idle/sluggish; spiritless; cowardly, faint-hearted; ignoble, mean; useless |
| ignesco, ignescere, -, - | take fire, kindle; become inflamed |
| ignominia, ignominiae F | disgrace, ignominy, dishonor |
| ignoro, ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus | not know; be unfamiliar with; disregard; ignore; be ignorant of |
| ile, ilis N | groin, private parts; side of body from hips to groin, loin; guts |
| iliacus, iliaca, iliacum | colicky |
| illico | immediately; on the spot, in that very place |
| illucesco, illucescere, illuxi, - | begin to dawn |
| illudo, illudere, illusi, illusus | mock, ridicule, speak mockingly of; fool, dupe; use for sexual pleasure |
| illustris, illustre, illustrior -or -us, illustrissimus -a -um | bright, shining, brilliant; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous |
| imbecillitas, imbecillitatis F | weakness, feebleness; moral/intellectual weakness |
| imber, imbris M | rain, shower, storm; shower of liquid/snow/hail/missiles; water |
| imbrifer, imbrifera, imbriferum | rain-bringing, rainy |
| imbuo, imbuere, imbui, imbutus | wet, soak, dip; give initial instruction |
| imitator, imitatoris M | one who imitates or copies |
| immaculatus, immaculata, immaculatum | immaculate/unstained/spotless/without blemish; undefiled/pure/chaste; blameless |
| immanis, immane, immanior -or -us, immanissimus -a -um | huge/vast/immense/tremendous/extreme/monstrous; inhuman/savage/brutal/frightful |
| immaturus, immatura, immaturum | unripe, immature, untimely |
| immensus, immensa, immensum | immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable |
| immineo, imminere, -, - | threaten, be a threat; overhang, be imminent; with DAT |
| immitto, immittere, immisi, immissus | send in/to/into/against; cause to go; insert; hurl/throw in; let go/in; allow |
| immunis, immunis, immune | free from taxes/tribute, exempt; immune |
| imp., abb. | emperor; general; ruler; commander |
| impatiens, impatientis (gen.), impatientior -or -us, impatientissimus -a -um | impatient/intolerant; not moved to action by feeling; unbearable |
| impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus | hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from |
| impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus | drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
| imperfectus, imperfecta, imperfectum | unfinished, incomplete; imperfect; not complete in every respect; undigested |
| impetro, impetrare, impetravi, impetratus | obtain/procure; succeed/achieve/be granted; obtain |
| implacidus, implacida, implacidum | restless, unquiet |
| impleo, implere, implevi, impletus | fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend |
| implico, implicare, implicui, implicitus | implicate; involve/engage/entangle/embroil; interweave/fold/twine w/itself |
| impono, imponere, imposui, impositus | impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
| importo, importare, importavi, importatus | bring in, convey; import; bring about, cause |
| impossibilis, impossibilis, impossibile | impossible |
| imprimo, imprimere, impressi, impressus | impress, imprint; press upon; stamp |
| improbo, improbare, improbavi, improbatus | disapprove of, express disapproval of, condemn; reject |
| impunis, impunis, impune | unpunished |
| imputo, imputare, imputavi, imputatus | charge, enter as debt/credit; take into account; impute, ascribe; lay to charge |
| inaccensus, inaccensa, inaccensum | unkindled, spontaneous, not kindled; P:not inflamed |
| inambulo, inambulare, inambulavi, inambulatus | walk up and down |
| inanimis, inanimis, inanime | lifeless, inanimate; without/deprived of/not endowed with breath |
| inausus, inausa, inausum | not ventured, unattempted, undared |
| inbecillitas, inbecillitatis F | weakness, feebleness; moral/intellectual weakness |
| incandesco, incandescere, incandui, - | grow warm, be heated, glow, become red-hot |
| incendium, incendi(i) N | fire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/love/hostility; arson |
| incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus | set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning |
| incentivus, incentiva, incentivum | playing the tune |
| incertus, incerta, incertum | uncertain; unsure, inconstant, variable; doubtful |
| incesso, incessere, incesivi, incessus | assault, attack; reproach, abuse |
| incestus, incesta, incestum | unchaste; unholy, unclean, religiously impure, polluted, defiled, sinful, lewd |
| incitamentum, incitamenti N | incentive, stimulus |
| inclemens, (gen.), inclementis | harsh |
| inclino, inclinare, inclinavi, inclinatus | bend; lower; incline; decay; grow worse; set; deject |
| inclitus, inclita -um, inclitior -or -us, inclitissimus -a -um | celebrated, renowned, famous, illustrious, glorious |
| incoho, incohare, incohavi, incohatus | begin/start; set going, establish; draft/sketch/outline; enter upon |
| incola, incolae | inhabitant; resident, dweller; resident alien; foreigner |
| incolo, incolere, incolui, - | live, dwell/reside; inhabit; sojourn |
| incoquo, incoquere, incoxi, incoctus | boil in or down; boil |
| increpo, increpare, increpui, increpitus | rattle, snap, clash, roar, twang, make noise; strike noisily |
| increpo, increpare, increpui, increpitus | rebuke, chide, reprove; protest at/indignantly, complain loudly/scornfully |
| incubo, incubare, incubui, incubitus | lie in or on; sit upon; brood over; keep a jealous watch |
| incultus, inculta -um, incultior -or -us, incultissimus -a -um | uncultivated, overgrown; unkempt; rough, uncouth; uncourted |
| incumbo, incumbere, incumbui, incumbitus | lean forward/over/on, press on; attack, apply force; fall on |
| incurro, incurrere, incurri, incursus | run into or towards, attack, invade; meet; befall |
| index, indicis | hand/needle of a watch |
| indico, indicere, indixi, indictus | declare publicly; proclaim, announce; appoint; summon |
| indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatus | point out, show, indicate, expose, betray, reveal; inform against, accuse |
| indigenus, indigena, indigenum | native, indigenous; sprung from the land |
| indignatio, indignationis F | indignation; anger; angry outburst |
| indignus, indigna -um, indignior -or -us, indignissimus -a -um | unworthy, undeserving, undeserved; unbecoming; shameful; intolerable; cruel |
| indo, indere, indedi, inditus | put in or on; introduce |
| indocilis, indocilis, indocile | unteachable, ignorant |
| indoles, indolis F | innate character; inborn quality |
| indomitus, indomita, indomitum | untamed; untamable, fierce |
| induco, inducere, induxi, inductus | lead in, bring in; induce, influence; introduce |
| indulgentia, indulgentiae F | leniency, concession, pardon; kindness, gentleness; favor bounty; indulging |
| industrius, industria -um, industriior -or -us, industrissimus -a -um | industrious, diligent; active; zealous; assiduous |
| inebrio, inebriare, inebriavi, inebriatus | intoxicate, make drunk; saturate/drench |
| ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus | enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon |
| inexercitatus, inexercitata, inexercitatum | untrained, unpracticed |
| inexhaustus, inexhausta, inexhaustum | unexhausted |
| infamo, infamare, infamavi, infamatus | bring into disrepute; defame |
| infandus, infanda, infandum | unspeakable, unutterable; abominable, monstrous |
| infans, (gen.), infantis | speechless, inarticulate; new born; childish, foolish |
| infantia, infantiae F | infancy; inability to speak |
| infaustus, infausta, infaustum | unlucky, unfortunate; inauspicious |
| infecundus, infecunda, infecundum | unfruitful, infertile |
| infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um | unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive |
| infensus, infensa, infensum | hostile, bitterly hostile, enraged |
| infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um | unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet |
| inficio, inficere, infeci, infectus | corrupt, infect, imbue; poison; dye, stain, color, spoil |
| infidelis, infidelis, infidele | treacherous, disloyal |
| infigo, infigere, infixi, infixus | fasten, fix, implant, affix; impose; drive/thrust in |
| inflecto, inflectere, inflexi, inflexus | bend; curve; change |
| influo, influere, influxi, influxus | flow into; flow |
| informo, informare, informavi, informatus | shape, form; fashion; form an idea of |
| infructuosus, infructuosa, infructuosum | unfruitful, unproductive |
| infula, infulae F | band; fillet; woolen headband knotted with ribbons |
| ingenuus, ingenua, ingenuum | natural, indigenous; free-born; noble, generous, frank |
| ingero, ingerere, ingessi, ingestus | carry in, throw in; heap; force/thrust/throw upon |
| inglorius, ingloria, inglorium | obscure, undistinguished |
| ingratus, ingrata, ingratum | unpleasant; ungrateful; thankless |
| ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum | advance, walk; enter, step/go into; undertake, begin |
| inhumanus, inhumana -um, inhumanior -or -us, inhumanissimus -a -um | rude, discourteous, churlish; unfeeling, inhuman; uncultured; superhuman |
| inimicitia, inimicitiae F | unfriendliness, enmity, hostility |
| iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um | unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile |
| injicio, injicere, injeci, injectus | hurl/throw/strike in/into; inject; put on; inspire, instill |
| injurius, injuria, injurium | unjust, harsh |
| injussus, injussus M | without orders, unbidden, voluntary, of one's own accord |
| inlecebra, inlecebrae F | allurement, attraction, charm; a decoy bird |
| inlido, inlidere, inlisi, inlisus | strike/beat/dash/push against/on; injure by crushing; drive |
| inlustro, inlustrare, inlustravi, inlustratus | illuminate, light up; give glory; embellish; make clear, elucidate; enlighten |
| inmanis, inmane, inmanior -or -us, inmanissimus -a -um | huge/vast/immense/tremendous/extreme/monstrous; inhuman/savage/brutal/frightful |
| innatus, innata, innatum | natural, inborn |
| innitor, inniti, innixus sum | lean/rest on, be supported by |
| innotesco, innotescere, innotui, - | become known, be made conspicuous |
| innoxius, innoxia, innoxium | harmless, innocuous; unhurt, unharmed |
| innubo, innubere, innupsi, innuptus | marry |
| innumerus, innumera, innumerum | innumerable, countless, numberless; without number; immense |
| inops, (gen.), inopis | weak, poor, needy, helpless; lacking, destitute, meager |
| inpello, inpellere, inpuli, inpulsus | drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
| inprobus, inproba, inprobum | wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless |
| inquieto, inquietare, inquietavi, inquietatus | disturb, trouble, molest, harass; press legal claim against; fidget, twiddle |
| inquietus, inquieta -um, inquietior -or -us, inquietissimus -a -um | rest/sleep-less, finding/taking no rest; constantly active/in motion; unquiet |
| inquiro, inquirere, inquisivi, inquisitus | examine, investigate, scrutinize; seek grounds for accusation; search, seek |
| inrideo, inridere, inrisi, inrisus | laugh at, ridicule |
| inrumpo, inrumpere, inrupi, inruptus | invade; break/burst/force/rush in/upon/into, penetrate; intrude on; interrupt |
| insanus, insana -um, insanior -or -us, insanissimus -a -um | mad, raging, insane, demented; frenzied, wild; possessed, inspired; maddening |
| inscribo, inscribere, inscripsi, inscriptus | write on/in; inscribe, brand; record as; entitle |
| insector, insectari, insectatus sum | pursue with hostile intent; pursue with hostile speech, etc |
| insequor, insequi, insecutus sum | follow/come after; attack; overtake; pursue; come after |
| insero, inserere, inserui, insertus | plant, sow; graft on; put in, insert |
| inservio, inservire, inservivi, inservitus | be serviceable; be attached/submissive to; treat with deference |
| insidia, insidiae F | ambush/ambuscade; plot; treachery, treacherous attack/device; trap/snare |
| insido, insidere, insedi, insessus | sit/settle on; occupy/seize, hold; penetrate, sink in; merge into |
| insignis, insignis, insigne | conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding |
| insitus, insita, insitum | inserted, incorporated, attached; grafting; innate |
| insono, insonare, insonui, insonitus | make a loud noise; sound; resound |
| instigo, instigare, instigavi, instigatus | urge on; incite, rouse |
| instituo, instituere, institui, institutus | set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide |
| institutio, institutionis F | institution; arrangement; instruction, education |
| insto, instare, institi, - | pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to; stand in/on |
| instrumentum, instrumenti N | tool, tools; equipment, apparatus; instrument; means; document, deed |
| instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus | construct, build; prepare, draw up; fit out; instruct, teach |
| insula, insulae F | island; apartment house |
| insulto, insultare, insultavi, insultatus | leap/jump/spring; dance/trample; enter with a leap |
| insumo, insumere, insumpsi, insumptus | spend, expend/employ, devote; consume, take in/up; assume |
| integer, integra -um, integrior -or -us, integerrimus -a -um | untouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh, vigorous |
| intellego, intellegere, additional, forms | understand; realize |
| intelligo, intelligere, -, - | understand; realize |
| intemeratus, intemerata, intemeratum | undefiled/unstained/unsullied/pure; chaste, pure from sexual intercourse |
| intercludo, intercludere, interclusi, interclusus | cut off; blockade; hinder, block up |
| interdico, interdicere, interdixi, interdictus | forbid, interdict, prohibit; debar |
| intereo, interire, interivi(ii), interitus | perish, die; be ruined; cease |
| interfector, interfectoris M | killer, murderer; assassin; destroyer |
| interfusus, interfusa, interfusum | poured/flowing/spread out between, suffused here and there |
| interim | meanwhile, in the meantime; at the same time; however, nevertheless |
| interior, interior, interius | inner, interior, middle; more remote; more intimate |
| interluo, interluere, interluxi, - | flow between |
| intermico, intermicere, intermicui, - | glitter among; glitter forth |
| intermitto, intermittere, intermisi, intermissus | interrupt; omit; stop; leave off; leave a gap |
| interpretatio, interpretationis F | interpretation; meaning |
| interpretor, interpretari, interpretatus sum | explain/expound; interpret/prophesy from; understand/comprehend |
| interrogatio, interrogationis F | interrogation, inquiry, questioning |
| interrogo, interrogare, interrogavi, interrogatus | ask, question, interrogate, examine; indict; go to law with, sue |
| intimus, intima, intimum | inmost; most secret; most intimate |
| intono, intonare, intonui, intonitus | thunder |
| introeo, introire, introivi(ii), introitus | enter, go in or into; invade |
| introrsus | within, inside, to within, inwards, inwardly, internally |
| introspicio, introspicere, introspexi, introspectus | examine; inspect; look upon |
| intumesco, intumescere, intumui, - | swell up, become swollen; rise |
| intus | within, on the inside, inside; at home |
| inultus, inulta, inultum | unpunished, scot-free; acting with impunity; having no recompense, unavenged |
| inuro, inurere, inussi, inustus | burn, scorch; burn; cauterize; curl; tinge |
| invado, invadere, invasi, invasus | enter, attempt; invade; take possession of; attack |
| inveho, invehere, invexi, invectus | carry/bring in, import; ride, drive, sail, attack |
| inventor, inventoris M | inventor; author; discoverer |
| invicem | in turn; by turns; reciprocally/mutually |
| invidia, invidiae F | hate/hatred/dislike; envy/jealousy/spite/ill will; use of words/acts to arouse |
| invidiosus, invidiosa -um, invidiosior -or -us, invidiosissimus -a -um | arousing hatred/odium/envy; odious, invidious; enviable; envious, jealous |
| invidus, invida, invidum | hateful, ill disposed, hostile, malevolent; envious, jealous, grudging |
| invitus, invita, invitum | reluctant; unwilling; against one's will |
| irascor, irasci, iratus sum | get/be/become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at; feel resentment |
| irrigo, irrigare, irrigavi, irrigatus | water/irrigate; inundate/flood; refresh; wet/moisten; diffuse, shed |
| irrumpo, irrumpere, irrupi, irruptus | invade; break/burst/force/rush in/upon/into, penetrate; intrude on; interrupt |
| irruo, irruere, irrui, irrutus | rush/dash/run in/upon/headlong, attack/charge; throw self on; intrude/encroach |
| istuc | thither, to you, to where you are; in that direction; to that subject/point |
| italus, itala, italum | of Italy, Italian |
| item | likewise; besides, also, similarly |
| itero, iterare, iteravi, iteratus | do a second time; repeat; renew, revise |
| iterum | again; a second time; for the second time |
| jacio, jacere, jeci, jactus | throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter |
| jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus | throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
| jaculus, jacula, jaculum | thrown, darting |
| janitor, janitoris M | doorkeeper, porter; janitor |
| janua, januae F | door, entrance |
| jejunium, jejuni(i) N | fasting/fast; Lent; hunger; leanness |
| juba, jubae F | mane of a horse; crest |
| jubar, jubaris N | radiance of the heavenly bodies, brightness; first light of day; light source |
| jubo, jubere, additional, forms | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| jucundus, jucunda -um, jucundior -or -us, jucundissimus -a -um | pleasant/agreeable/delightful/pleasing; congenial |
| judico, judicare, judicavi, judicatus | judge, give judgment; sentence; conclude, decide; declare, appraise |
| jugalis, jugalis, jugale | yoked together; nuptial |
| juger, jugeris N | jugerum; acres/fields/broad expanse |
| jugulo, jugulare, jugulavi, jugulatus | kill by slitting the throat; butcher, kill, murder, slay; cut the throat |
| jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus | join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness |
| juro, jurare, juravi, juratus | swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire |
| justitia, justitiae F | justice; equality; righteousness |
| justus, justa -um, justior -or -us, justissimus -a -um | just, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper |
| juvencus, juvenci M | young bull; young man |
| juvenilis, juvenilis, juvenile | youthful |
| juvenis, juvenis, juvene | youthful, young |
| juventa, juventae F | youth |
| juventus, juventutis F | youth; the age of youth, young persons; young men, knights |
| juxta | nearly; near, close to, near by, hard by, by the side of; just as, equally |
| labo, labare, labavi, labatus | totter, be ready to fall; begin to sink; give way; waver, decline, sink; err |
| labrum, labri N | bowl; large basin/vat; tub/bathing place; teasel |
| lacertus, lacerti M | upper arm, arm, shoulder; strength, muscles, vigor, force; lizard |
| lacesso, lacessere, lacessivi, lacessitus | provoke, excite, harass, challenge, harass; attack, assail |
| lacteus, lactea, lacteum | milky; milk-white |
| lacuna, lacunae F | pit/hollow/cavity/depression; pool; gap/deficiency |
| laeto, laetare, laetavi, laetatus | gladden, cheer; be glad/joyful, rejoice |
| laevus, laeva, laevum | left, on the left hand; from the left; unpropitious, unfavorable, harmful |
| lambo, lambere, lambui, lambitus | lick; lap/lick/suck up, absorb; wash/bathe; surround; fondle/caress; fawn |
| lampas, lampados/is F | lamp/lantern; light/torch/flame/flambeau/link; firebrand; meteor |
| langueo, languere, -, - | be tired; be listless/sluggish/unwell/ill; wilt, lack vigor |
| lapis, lapidis M | stone; milestone; jewel |
| laqueare, laquearis N | paneled/fretted ceiling; rafter, ceiling, panel |
| laqueus, laquei M | noose; snare, trap |
| largio, largire, largivi, largitus | give bountifully; lavish |
| lascivio, lascivire, lascivi, lascivitus | frisk; sport; run riot |
| lascivus, lasciva, lascivum | playful; lustful, wanton; impudent, mischievous; free from restraint |
| latex, laticis M | water; liquid/fluid; running/stream/spring water; juice |
| latratus, latratus M | barking/baying; shouting, bawling; roaring |
| latro, latronis M | robber, brigand, bandit; plunderer |
| latro, latrare, latravi, latratus | bark, bark at |
| latrocinium, latrocini(i) N | brigandage, robbery, highway robbery; piracy, freebooting; villainy |
| latus, lateris N | side; flank |
| laudatio, laudationis F | commendation, praising; eulogy |
| laurus, lauri F | laurel/bay tree/foliage/sprig/branch; triumph/victory; honor |
| laurus, laurus F | laurel/bay tree/foliage/sprig/branch; triumph/victory; honor |
| lavo, lavare, lavi, lotus | wash, bathe; soak |
| laxamentum, laxamenti N | respite, relaxation, mitigation, alleviation; opportunity; free space/time |
| lectio, lectionis F | reading; perusal; choosing; lecture; narrative |
| legatio, legationis F | embassy; member of an embassy; mission |
| lenis, lene, lenior -or -us, lenissimus -a -um | gentle, kind, light; smooth, mild, easy, calm |
| lenocinor, lenocinari, lenocinatus sum | work as a procurer; make up to, flatter |
| lentulus, lentula, lentulum | somewhat slow |
| leo, leonis M | lion |
| leto, letare, letavi, letatus | kill |
| letum, leti N | death; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction |
| levitas, levitatis F | levity; lightness, mildness; fickleness; shallowness |
| leviter, levius, levissime | lightly/gently/softly/quietly/mildly/slightly; groundlessly/thoughtlessly |
| libellus, libelli M | little/small book; memorial; petition; pamphlet, defamatory publication |
| libenter, libentius, libentissime | willingly; gladly, with pleasure |
| liberalis, liberalis, liberale | honorable; courteous, well bred, gentlemanly; liberal; generous |
| liberalitas, liberalitatis F | courtesy, kindness, nobleness; generosity; frankness; gift |
| libet, libere, libuit, libitus est | it pleases, is pleasing/agreeable |
| libido, libidinis F | desire/longing/wish/fancy; lust, wantonness; will/pleasure; passion/lusts |
| libro, librare, libravi, libratus | balance,swing; hurl |
| licentia, licentiae F | freedom, liberty; license, disorderliness; outspokenness |
| lictor, lictoris M | lictor, an attendant upon a magistrate |
| ligo, ligonis M | mattock; hoe |
| linum, lini N | flax, linen cloth/thread; rope; fishing line; net |
| liquidus, liquida -um, liquidior -or -us, liquidissimus -a -um | clear, limpid, pure, unmixed; liquid; flowing, without interruption; smooth |
| liquor, liquoris M | fluid, liquid |
| lis, litis F | lawsuit; quarrel |
| litigator, litigatoris M | litigant, one engaged in a lawsuit |
| liveo, livere, -, - | be livid or discolored; be envious |
| loco, locare, locavi, locatus | place, put, station; arrange; contract; farm out on contract |
| loculamentum, loculamenti N | compartment; case; receptacle for holding things |
| locum, loci N | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| locuples, locupletis (gen.), locupletior -or -us, locupletissimus -a -um | substantial, opulent, wealthy; rich in lands; rich, richly provided; trusty |
| longaevus, longaeva, longaevum | aged; of great age, ancient |
| loquax, (gen.), loquacis | talkative, loquacious |
| lorica, loricae F | coat of mail; breastwork, parapet, fortification |
| luceo, lucere, luxi, - | shine, emit light; dawn; cause to shine; be clear/evident |
| lucifer, lucifera, luciferum | light bringing |
| lucrosus, lucrosa, lucrosum | gainful, lucrative |
| luctus, luctus M | grief, sorrow, lamentation, mourning; cause of grief |
| ludicrus, ludicra, ludicrum | connected with sport or the stage |
| lues, luis F | plague, pestilence; scourge, affliction |
| luna, lunae F | moon; month |
| luno, lunare, lunavi, lunatus | make crescent-shaped, curve |
| lupanar, lupanaris N | brothel |
| lustrum, lustri N | bog/morass/slough, muddy place; forest/wilderness/wilds, haunt of wild beasts |
| luxuria, luxuriae F | luxury; extravagance; thriving condition |
| lyra, lyrae F | lyre; lyric poetry/inspiration/genius; Lyra/the Lyre; lute/harp |
| lyricus, lyrica, lyricum | lyric |
| machina, machinae F | machine; siege engine; scheme |
| maculosus, maculosa, maculosum | spotted; disreputable |
| maereo, maerere, -, - | grieve, be sad, mourn; bewail/mourn for/lament; utter mournfully |
| majestas, majestatis F | majesty, dignity; majesty of people/state; sovereignty |
| maledico, maledicere, maledixi, maledictus | speak ill/evil of, revile, slander; abuse, curse |
| malo, malle, malui, - | prefer; incline toward, wish rather |
| mando, mandere, mandi, mansus | chew, champ, masticate, gnaw; eat, devour; lay waste |
| mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus | entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command |
| manifestus, manifesta -um, manifestior -or -us, manifestissimus -a -um | detected, plainly guilty; flagrant, plain; caught in act/redhanded; undoubted |
| marcidus, marcida, marcidum | withered/dropping/rotten; lacking rigidity; exhausted/weak; apathetic/languid |
| margo, marginis F | margin, edge, flange, rim, border; threshold; bank, retaining wall; gunwale |
| marinus, marina, marinum | marine; of the sea; sea born |
| marito, maritare, maritavi, maritatus | marry, give in marriage |
| maritus, marita, maritum | nuptial; of marriage; married, wedded, united |
| marmoratus, marmorata, marmoratum | marbled; overlaid with marble |
| mas, (gen.), maris | male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine |
| materies, materiei F | wood, lumber, timber; woody branch/growth/part of tree |
| matrona, matronae F | wife; matron |
| maturo, maturare, maturavi, maturatus | ripen, hurry, make haste to, hasten |
| maturus, matura -um, maturior -or -us, maturissimus -a -um | early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable |
| mavis | prefer |
| medeor, mederi, - | heal, cure; remedy, assuage, comfort, amend |
| medicus, medica, medicum | healing, curative, medical |
| mediocris, mediocris, mediocre | medium/average/intermediate; middling/fair/ordinary/moderate/tolerable; trivial |
| mediocritas, mediocritatis F | moderateness; avoidance of extremes; intermediate way |
| medito, meditare, meditavi, meditatus | consider/contemplate/ponder; meditate, think about; reflect on; devise/plan |
| mehercule | by Hercules! assuredly, indeed |
| meio, meere, mixi, mictus | urinate, make water; ejaculate |
| memini, meminisse, - | remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall |
| memor, (gen.), memoris | remembering; mindful, grateful; unforgetting, commemorative |
| memorabilis, memorabilis, memorabile | memorable; remarkable |
| mendacium, mendaci(i) N | lie, lying, falsehood, untruth; counterfeit, fraud |
| mendax, (gen.), mendacis | lying, false; deceitful; counterfeit |
| mensis, mensis M | month |
| mentior, mentiri, mentitus sum | lie, deceive, invent; imitate; feign; pretend; speak falsely about |
| meo, meare, meavi, meatus | go along, pass, travel |
| merces, mercedis F | pay, recompense, hire, salary, reward; rent, price; bribe |
| meretrix, meretricis F | courtesan, kept woman; public prostitute; harlot |
| mergo, mergere, mersi, mersus | dip, plunge, immerse; sink, drown, bury; overwhelm |
| meridianus, meridiana, meridianum | of midday, noon; southern |
| meridies, meridiei M | noon; midday; south |
| merus, mera, merum | unmixed, pure, only; bare, mere, sheer |
| merx, mercis F | commodity; merchandise, goods |
| messis, messis | harvest, crop; harvest time |
| mi | my, mine |
| migro, migrare, migravi, migratus | transport; move; change residence/condition; go away; depart; remove |
| mille, millesimus -a -um, milleni -ae -a, milie(n)s | 1000 times, on 1000 occasions- |
| mille, milis N | thousand; thousands; miles |
| ministro, ministrare, ministravi, ministratus | attend, serve, furnish; supply |
| mirabilis, mirabilis, mirabile | wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary; remarkable; admirable |
| miraculus, miracula, miraculum | freakish, deformed |
| misericordia, misericordiae F | pity, sympathy; compassion, mercy; pathos |
| mitigo, mitigare, mitigavi, mitigatus | soften; lighten, alleviate; soothe; civilize |
| mobilis, mobile, mobilior -or -us, mobilissimus -a -um | movable; mobile; quick, active; changeable, shifting; fickle, easily swayed |
| moderatio, moderationis F | moderation; self control; guidance; government, regulation |
| moderator, moderatoris M | governor, master; user, one who restrains |
| modero, moderare, -, moderatus | check, slow down, control |
| modestia, modestiae F | restraint, temperateness; discipline; modesty |
| modestus, modesta, modestum | restrained, mild; modest; reserved; disciplined |
| modicus, modica, modicum | moderate; temperate, restrained; small |
| modulor, modulari, modulatus sum | sing; play; set to music |
| moechor, moechari, moechatus sum | commit adultery |
| moenia, moenium | defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle |
| molestia, molestiae F | trouble, annoyance |
| molior, moliri, molitus sum | struggle, labor, labor at; construct, build; undertake, set in motion, plan |
| mollesco, mollescere, -, - | become soft; become gentle or effeminate |
| mollio, mollire, mollivi, mollitus | soften, mitigate, make easier; civilize, tame, enfeeble |
| molo, molere, molui, molitus | grind |
| momentum, momenti N | moment, importance, influence; motion, movement; impulse, effort |
| moneo, monere, monui, monitus | remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage |
| monumentum, monumenti N | reminder; memorial, monument, tomb; record, literary work, history, book |
| morbus, morbi M | sickness, illness, weakness; disease; distemper; distress; vice |
| morior, mori, mortuus sum | die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
| moror, morari, moratus sum | delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to |
| mortalis, mortalis, mortale | mortal, transient; human, of human origin |
| mucro, mucronis M | sword, sword point, sharp point |
| mugio, mugire, mugivi, mugitus | low, bellow; make a loud deep noise |
| mulier, mulieris F | woman; wife; mistress |
| multitudo, multitudinis F | multitude, great number; crowd; rabble, mob |
| municeps, municipis | citizen/native |
| munimentum, munimenti N | fortification, bulwark; defense, protection |
| munio, munire, munivi, munitus | fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build |
| murmuro, murmurare, murmuravi, murmuratus | hum, murmur, mutter; roar |
| murus, muri M | wall, city wall |
| mutuo, mutuare, mutuavi, mutuatus | lend; exchange |
| mutus, muta, mutum | dumb, silent, mute; speechless |
| mutuus, mutua, mutuum | borrowed, lent; mutual, in return |
| mysticus, mystica, mysticum | of/belonging to/used in sacred mysteries/rites; secret, mysterious; mystical |
| nanciscor, nancisci, nanctus sum | obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on |
| natalis, natalis, natale | natal, of birth |
| natio, nationis F | nation, people; birth; race, class, set; gentiles; heathens |
| nato, natare, natavi, natatus | swim; float |
| navigatio, navigationis F | sailing; navigation; voyage |
| navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus | sail; navigate |
| navis, navis F | ship |
| navita, navitae M | sailor, seaman, mariner |
| necdum | and/but not yet |
| necessarius, necessaria, necessarium | necessary/needed/essential/indispensable; vital/private; close tied |
| necessitas, necessitatis F | need/necessity; inevitability; difficult straits; poverty; obligation; bond |
| nedum | still less; not to speak of; much more |
| nefandus, nefanda, nefandum | impious, wicked; abominable |
| neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus | disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
| negotiosus, negotiosa, negotiosum | active, occupied |
| nempe | truly, certainly, of course |
| nemus, nemoris N | wood, forest |
| neo, nere, nevi, netus | spin; weave; produce by spinning |
| nequities, nequitiae F | wickedness; idleness; worthlessness |
| neu | or not, and not |
| neuter, neutra, neutrum | neither |
| ni | if... not; unless |
| nidifico, nidificare, nidificavi, nidificatus | build a nest |
| nigro, nigrare, nigravi, nigratus | be black; make black |
| nil, undeclined N | nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| nilum, nili N | nothing; nothingness, which does not exist; something valueless; no respect |
| nimbus, nimbi M | rainstorm, cloud |
| nitor, nitoris M | brightness, splendor; brilliance; gloss, sheen; elegance, style, polish; flash |
| nivalis, nivalis, nivale | snowy, snow-covered; snow-like |
| niveus, nivea, niveum | snowy, covered with snow; white |
| nobilito, nobilitare, nobilitavi, nobilitatus | make known/noted/renown; render famous/notorious; ennoble; make more majestic |
| nocturnus, nocturna, nocturnum | nocturnal, of night, at night, by night |
| nodus, nodi M | knot; node |
| nonnullus, nonnulla, nonnullum (gen -ius) | some, several, a few; one and another; considerable |
| notabilis, notabilis, notabile | remarkable, notable |
| notio, notionis F | judicial examination or enquiry |
| noto, notare, notavi, notatus | observe; record; brand; write, inscribe |
| notus, nota -um, notior -or -us, notissimus -a -um | well known, familiar, notable, famous, esteemed; notorious, of ill repute |
| novo, novare, novavi, novatus | make new, renovate; renew, refresh, change |
| noxius, noxia, noxium | harmful, noxious; guilty, criminal |
| nubes, nubis F | cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude |
| nubilus, nubila, nubilum | cloudy; lowering |
| nubs, nubis M | cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude |
| nuditas, nuditatis F | nakedness, bareness, nudity, exposure; bareness, want |
| nudo, nudare, nudavi, nudatus | lay bare, strip; leave unprotected |
| nuga, nugae F | trifles, nonsense; trash; frivolities; bagatelle |
| numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratus | count, add up, reckon/compute; consider; relate; number/enumerate, catalog; pay |
| nuncupo, nuncupare, nuncupavi, nuncupatus | call, name; express |
| nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus | announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting |
| nuntius, nuntia, nuntium | announcing, bringing word; giving warning; prognosticatory |
| nuper, -, nuperrime | recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; latest in series |
| nuptia, nuptiae F | marriage, nuptials, wedding |
| nurus, nurus F | daughter-in-law; prospective daughter-in-law; wife of grandson, etc. |
| nusquam | nowhere; on no occasion |
| nutrio, nutrire, nutrivi, nutritus | suckle. breast feed; nourish/feed/fuel, supply, build up; preserve, look after |
| nutrix, nutricis F | nurse |
| obduco, obducere, obduxi, obductus | lead or draw before; cover/lay over; overspread; wrinkle; screen |
| obeo, obire, obivi(ii), obitus | go to meet; attend to; fall; die |
| obex, obicis | bolt, bar; barrier; obstacle |
| objicio, objicere, objeci, objectus | throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present |
| oblecto, oblectare, oblectavi, oblectatus | delight, please, amuse |
| obligo, obligare, obligavi, obligatus | bind, oblige |
| oblittero, oblitterare, oblitteravi, oblitteratus | cause to be forgotten/fall into disuse/to disappear; assign to oblivion |
| oblivium, oblivi(i) N | forgetfulness, oblivion |
| obmutesco, obmutescere, obmutui, - | lose one's speech, become silent |
| obnoxius, obnoxia, obnoxium | liable; guilty |
| oborior, oboriri, obortus sum | arise, occur; appear, spring/rise up before; well up |
| obruo, obruere, obrui, obrutus | cover up, hide, bury; overwhelm, ruin; crush |
| obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um | dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
| obsecro, obsecrare, obsecravi, obsecratus | entreat/beseech/implore/pray |
| obsequium, obsequi(i) N | compliance; consideration/deference/solicitude; services |
| observo, observare, observavi, observatus | watch, observe; heed |
| obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessus | blockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of |
| obsto, obstare, obstiti, - | oppose, hinder |
| obtineo, obtinere, obtinui, obtentus | get hold of; maintain; obtain; hold fast, occupy; prevail |
| obtrectatio, obtrectationis F | disparagement; detraction; verbal attack inspired by malice or spite |
| obumbro, obumbrare, obumbravi, obumbratus | overshadow, darken; conceal; defend |
| occasio, occasionis F | opportunity; chance; pretext, occasion |
| occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus | seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack |
| occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus | run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur |
| ocis, oce, ocior -or -us, ocissimus -a -um | swift/rapid, at speed; arriving/appearing/occurring earlier/sooner |
| odi, odisse, osus | hate, dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to |
| odio, odire, odivi, - | hate; dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to |
| odium, odi(i) N | hate/hatred/dislike/antipathy; odium, unpopularity; boredom/impatience |
| odoro, odorare, odoravi, odoratus | perfume, make fragrant |
| oestrus, oestri M | gad-fly |
| oleo, olere, olui, - | smell of, smell like |
| oleum, olei N | oil |
| olim | formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
| olla, ollae F | pot, jar |
| omen, ominis N | omen, sign; token |
| omnino | entirely, altogether |
| onero, onerare, oneravi, oneratus | load, burden; oppress |
| onus, oneris N | load, burden; cargo |
| onustus, onusta, onustum | laden |
| opera, operae F | work, care; aid; service, effort/trouble |
| operio, operire, operui, opertus | cover; bury; overspread; shut/close; conceal; clothe, cover/hide the hea |
| opinio, opinionis F | belief, idea, opinion; rumor |
| oppono, opponere, opposui, oppositus | oppose; place opposite |
| opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus | press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress |
| opprobrium, opprobri(i) N | reproach, taunt; disgrace, shame, scandal; source of reproach/shame |
| opulentia, opulentiae F | riches, wealth; sumptuousness |
| oraculum, oraculi N | oracle; prophecy; oracular saying/precept/maxim |
| orbitas, orbitatis F | bereavement; loss of a child; orphanhood; childlessness |
| orbo, orbare, orbavi, orbatus | bereave, deprive |
| orbus, orba, orbum | bereft, deprived,childless |
| ordinarius, ordinaria, ordinarium | regular, ordinary |
| origo, originis F | origin, source; birth, family; race; ancestry |
| ornus, orni F | ash-tree |
| os, ossis N | bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
| oscito, oscitare, -, - | gape; yawn |
| osculor, osculari, osculatus sum | kiss; exchange kisses |
| ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, - | show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
| ostium, osti(i) N | doorway; front door; starting gate; entrance; mouth |
| ostrum, ostri N | purple dye; purple color; material/garment/anything that has been dyed purple |
| otiosus, otiosa -um, otiosior -or -us, otiosissimus -a -um | idle; unemployed, unoccupied, at leisure; peaceful, disengaged, free of office |
| pabulum, pabuli N | fodder, forage, food for cattle; food/sustenance; fuel |
| paco, pacare, pacavi, pacatus | pacify, subdue |
| paean, paeanos/is M | hymn; Paean |
| paene | nearly, almost; mostly |
| paeniteo, paenitere, paenitui, - | displease; regret; repent, be sorry |
| paenula, paenulae F | hooded weatherproof cloak |
| palla, pallae F | palla, a lady's outer garment |
| palleo, pallere, pallui, - | be/look pale; fade; become pale at |
| pallesco, pallescere, pallui, - | grow pale; blanch; fade |
| pallidus, pallida, pallidum | pale, yellow-green |
| palma, palmae F | palm/width of the hand; hand; palm tree/branch; date; palm award/first place |
| palmes, palmitis M | young vine branch/shoot/sprig/sprout; vine, bough, branch |
| paradisus, paradisi M | Paradise, Garden of Eden; abode of the blessed; park, orchard; a town/river |
| parco, parcere, peperci, parsus | forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with |
| parcus, parca, parcum | sparing, frugal; scanty, slight |
| parens, parentis | parent, father, mother |
| paries, parietis M | wall, house wall |
| parvulus, parvula, parvulum | very small, very young; unimportant; slight, petty |
| pasco, pascere, pavi, pastus | feed, feed on; graze |
| pascuus, pascua, pascuum | used/suitable for pasture/grazing/pasture-land |
| passer, passeris M | sparrow |
| patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, patefactus | reveal/uncover/disclose/expose; bring to light; make known/visible; dissect |
| paternus, paterna, paternum | father's, paternal; ancestral |
| patiens, patientis (gen.), patientior -or -us, patientissimus -a -um | patient/long-suffering; tolerant/easy-going; submissive/liable/susceptible to |
| patria, patriae F | native land; home, native city; one's country |
| patrocinium, patrocini(i) N | protection, defense patronage, legal defense |
| patrocinor, patrocinari, patrocinatus sum | defend, protect |
| patruus, patrui M | father's brother; paternal uncle |
| patulus, patula, patulum | wide open, gaping; wide-spreading |
| paulatim | little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit |
| paululus, paulula, paululum | little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| pauper, pauperis (gen.), pauperior -or -us, pauperrimus -a -um | poor/meager/unproductive; scantily endowed; cheap, of little worth; of poor man |
| paupertas, paupertatis F | poverty, need; humble circumstances |
| paveo, pavere, pavi, - | be frightened or terrified at |
| pavidus, pavida, pavidum | fearful, terrified, panicstruck |
| pecunia, pecuniae F | money; property |
| pejero, pejerare, pejeravi, pejeratus | swear falsely; swear false oath; lie |
| pellex, pellicis F | mistress, concubine; male prostitute |
| pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus | weigh out; pay, pay out |
| pendulus, pendula, pendulum | hanging, hanging down, uncertain |
| penetro, penetrare, penetravi, penetratus | enter, penetrate |
| penis, penis M | male sexual organ, penis; a tail |
| penna, pennae F | feather, wing |
| penso, pensare, pensavi, pensatus | weigh; pay/punish for; counterbalance, compensate; ponder, examine |
| perago, peragere, peregi, peractus | disturb; finish; kill; carry through to the end, complete |
| perambulo, perambulare, perambulavi, perambulatus | walk about in, tour; make the round of |
| percalesco, percalescere, percalui, - | become very warm |
| percenseo, percensere, percensui, percensitus | enumerate, recite from start to finish; inspect/examine/go over thoroughly |
| percontatio, percontationis F | questioning, inquiry |
| perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus | ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
| peregrinus, peregrina, peregrinum | foreign, strange, alien; exotic |
| perennis, perennis, perenne | continual; everlasting, perpetual, perennial; eternal |
| perfugio, perfugere, perfugi, - | flee, desert; take refuge |
| perfundo, perfundere, perfudi, perfusus | pour over/through, wet, flood, bathe; overspread, coat, overlay; imbue |
| pergo, pergere, perrexi, perrectus | go on, proceed |
| periculosus, periculosa -um, periculosior -or -us, periculosissimus -a -um | dangerous, hazardous, perilous; threatening |
| perlego, perlegere, perlegi, perlectus | read over/through; scan, survey, run one's eyes over; recount |
| perlustro, perlustrare, perlustravi, perlustratus | go or wander all through; view all over, scan, scrutinize |
| permisceo, permiscere, permiscui, permixtus | mix or mingle together; confound; embroil; disturb thoroughly |
| pernocto, pernoctare, pernoctavi, pernoctatus | spend the night; occupy the night; guard all night |
| peroro, perorare, peroravi, peroratus | deliver the final part of a speech, conclude |
| perpetuitas, perpetuitatis F | continuity; permanence |
| persequor, persequi, persecutus sum | follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish |
| persona, personae F | mask; character; personality |
| persono, personare, personui, personitus | make loud/continuous/pervasive noise/loud music; ring/resound; chant/shout out |
| persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasus | persuade, convince |
| perterreo, perterrere, perterrui, perterritus | frighten greatly, terrify |
| pertranseo, pertransire, pertransivi(ii), pertransitus | pass right through; go/pass by; pass away; cross |
| perturbatio, perturbationis F | disturbance; commotion |
| perturbo, perturbare, perturbavi, perturbatus | confuse, throw into confusion; disturb, perturb, trouble; alarm |
| peruro, perurere, perussi, perusus | burn up/through, consume w/fire; fire; burn/scorch; chafe/irritate |
| pervius, pervia, pervium | passable, traversable; penetrable |
| pestis, pestis F | plague, pestilence, curse, destruction |
| petulans, petulantis (gen.), petulantior -or -us, petulantissimus -a -um | insolent, unruly, smart-alecky; forward, aggressive; impudent; reprobate/wanton |
| philosophia, philosophiae F | philosophy, love of wisdom |
| philosophor, philosophari, philosophatus sum | philosophize |
| philosophus, philosopha, philosophum | philosophical |
| piceus, picea, piceum | pitch black |
| pietas, pietatis F | responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety |
| piger, pigra, pigrum | lazy, slow, dull |
| pinus, pinus F | pine/fir tree/wood/foliage; ship/mast/oar; pinewood torch |
| planus, plana -um, planior -or -us, planissimus -a -um | level, flat |
| plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausus | clap, strike, pat; beat; applaud; express approval |
| plectrum, plectri N | quill/ plectrum/pick; keyboard key |
| plus, pla, plum | X times as great/many,-fold, tuple |
| poema, poematis N | poem, composition in verse; poetic piece; poetry |
| poenitentia, poenitentiae F | regret; change of mind/attitude; repentance/contrition; penance |
| polleo, pollere, -, - | exert power or influence; be strong |
| pollex, pollicis M | thumb |
| polluo, polluere, pollui, pollutus | soil/foul/dirty/stain/pollute; infect; make impure; break |
| pompa, pompae F | procession; retinue; pomp, ostentation |
| pomum, pomi N | fruit, apple; fruit-tree |
| pontus, ponti M | sea |
| popularitas, popularitatis F | courting of popular favor |
| populo, populare, populavi, populatus | ravage, devastate, lay waste; plunder; despoil, strip |
| populor, populari, populatus sum | ravage, devastate, lay waste; plunder; despoil, strip |
| porrigo, porrigere, porrexi, porrectus | stretch out, extend |
| porrum, porri N | leek |
| portus, portus M | port, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge |
| possideo, possidere, possedi, possessus | seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
| postea | afterwards |
| posteritas, posteritatis F | future time; posterity |
| postquam | after |
| postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus | demand, claim; require; ask/pray for |
| potior, poti, potitus sum | obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
| potissimus, potissima, potissimum | chief, principal, most prominent/powerful; strongest; foremost |
| poto, potare, potavi, potatus | drink; drink heavily/convivially, tipple; swallow; absorb, soak up |
| praeceps, (gen.), praecipitis | head first, headlong; steep, precipitous |
| praecerpo, praecerpere, praecerpsi, praecerptus | pluck before time; pluck or cut off; gather before it's time |
| praecido, praecidere, praecidi, praecisus | cut off in front; cut back, cut short |
| praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus | take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct |
| praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus | throw headlong, cast down |
| praeclarus, praeclara, praeclarum | very clear; splendid; famous; bright, illustrious; noble, distinguished |
| praecordium, praecordi(i) N | vitals, diaphragm; breast; chest as the seat of feelings |
| praeda, praedae F | booty, loot, spoils, plunder, prey |
| praedico, praedicare, praedicavi, praedicatus | proclaim/declare/make known/publish/announce formally; praise/recommend; preach |
| praedico, praedicere, praedixi, praedictus | say beforehand, mention in advance; warn/predict/foretell; recommend/prescribe |
| praefatio, praefationis F | preliminary form of words, formula of announcement; preface |
| praeniteo, praenitere, praenitui, praenititus | shine forth |
| praepes, praepetis F | bird; bird of omen |
| praesagus, praesaga, praesagum | having foreboding; ominous |
| praescius, praescia, praescium | having foreknowledge, prescient |
| praesertim | especially; particularly |
| praeses, praesidis | protector; guard; guardian; defender; chief; president, governor, procurator |
| praesidium, praesidi(i) N | protection; help; guard; garrison, detachment |
| praestans, praestantis (gen.), praestantior -or -us, praestantissimus -a -um | excellent, outstanding, surpassing all |
| praetendo, praetendere, praetendi, praetentus | stretch out; spread before; extend in front; allege in excuse |
| praetor, praetoris M | praetor; abb. pr. |
| praevaleo, praevalere, praevalui, - | prevail; have superior power/force/weight/influence/worth/efficacy |
| pratum, prati N | meadow, meadowland; meadow grass/crop; broad expanse/field/plain |
| pravus, prava, pravum | crooked; misshapen, deformed; perverse, vicious, corrupt; faulty; bad |
| prendo, prendere, prendi, prensus | catch/capture; take hold of/possession of/in hand, arrest; occupy; seize/grasp |
| pretium, preti(i) N | price/value/worth; reward/pay; money; prayer/request |
| prex, precis F | prayer, request |
| pridem | some time ago, previously |
| pridie | day before |
| primordium, primordi(i) N | first beginning, origin, commencement, beginnings |
| principor, principari, principatus sum | rule; rule over |
| privo, privare, privavi, privatus | deprive, rob, free |
| probabilis, probabile, probabilior -or -us, probabilissimus -a -um | commendable/admirable; justifiable; plausible/credible/demonstrable; probable |
| probatio, probationis F | approval; testing/inspection/passing; criterion, test; proof; evidence |
| probitas, probitatis F | uprightness, honesty, probity |
| probrum, probri N | disgrace; abuse, insult; disgrace, shame |
| probus, proba, probum | good, honest |
| procax, (gen.), procacis | pushing, impudent; undisciplined; frivolous |
| procedo, procedere, processi, processus | proceed; advance; appear |
| procella, procellae F | storm, gale; tumult, commotion |
| procerus, procera -um, procerior -or -us, procerissimus -a -um | tall; long; high, lofty, upraised; grown/extended to great height/length |
| procido, procidere, procidi, - | fall prostrate, collapse |
| procurator, procuratoris M | manager, overseer; agent, deputy |
| procus, proci M | wooer, gigolo. suitor; canvasser; noble |
| prodigialus, prodigiala, prodigialum | prodigal; lavish |
| produco, producere, produxi, productus | lead forward, bring out; reveal; induce; promote; stretch out; prolong; bury |
| proeliator, proeliatoris M | fighter; combatant |
| profano, profanare, profanavi, profanatus | desecrate, profane |
| profanus, profana, profanum | secular, profane; not initiated; impious |
| professio, professionis F | profession |
| profiteor, profiteri, professus sum | declare; profess |
| profluo, profluere, profluxi, profluctus | flow forth or along; emanate |
| profor, profari, profatus sum | speak out |
| profugus, profuga, profugum | fugitive/fleeing/escaping; exiled; shrinking; P:eluding one's grasp |
| profundo, profundere, profudi, profusus | pour, pour out; utter; squander |
| progenies, progeniei F | race, family, progeny |
| pronuba, pronubae F | married woman who conducted the bride to the bridal chamber |
| propello, propellere, propuli, propulsus | drive forward/forth; drive away/out/off; defeat |
| prophetes, prophetae M | prophet; spokesman/interpreter of a god; foreteller, soothsayer |
| prophetia, prophetiae F | prophecy; prediction; body of prophets/singers |
| propitio, propitiare, propitiavi, propitiatus | propitiate, render favorable, win over; sooth |
| propono, proponere, proposui, propositus | display; propose; relate; put or place forward |
| propugno, propugnare, propugnavi, propugnatus | fight |
| proscindo, proscindere, proscidi, proscissus | cut, slit, gash; plow; flay with words, castigate |
| prosequor, prosequi, prosecutus sum | pursue; escort; describe in detail |
| prospecto, prospectare, prospectavi, prospectatus | gaze out; look out on |
| prosterno, prosternere, prostravi, prostratus | knock over, lay low; strike down, overthrow; exhaust; debase/demean; prostrate |
| prostituo, prostituere, prostitui, prostitutus | prostitute; put to improper sexual/unworthy use; dishonor, expose to shame |
| protero, proterere, protrivi, protritus | crush, tread under foot; oppress |
| protinus | straight on, forward; immediately; without pause; at once |
| proveho, provehere, provexi, provectus | carry; pass, be carried, ride, sail |
| provideo, providere, providi, provisus | foresee; provide for, make provision; with DAT |
| pruina, pruinae F | hoar-frost, rime |
| psalmista, psalmistae M | psalmist |
| psalmus, psalmi M | psalm; Psalm of David |
| pubes, (gen.), puberis | adult, grown-up; full of sap |
| publico, publicare, publicavi, publicatus | confiscate; make public property; publish |
| puella, puellae F | girl, child/daughter; maiden; young woman/wife; sweetheart; slavegirl |
| puerilis, puerilis, puerile | boyish; youthful, childish |
| pugna, pugnae F | battle, fight |
| pulso, pulsare, pulsavi, pulsatus | beat; pulsate |
| pulvereus, pulverea, pulvereum | dusty |
| pungo, pungere, pupugi, punctus | prick, puncture; sting; jab/poke; mark with points/pricks; vex/trouble |
| puniceus, punicea, puniceum | scarlet, crimson |
| punior, puniri, punitus sum | punish, inflict punishment; avenge, extract retribution |
| puppis, puppis F | stern/aft; poop; ship; back |
| purpura, purpurae F | purple color, purple; purple dye; purple-dyed cloth |
| purpureus, purpurea, purpureum | purple, dark red |
| qu | certain |
| qu | whoever it be, whomever you please; any whatever; anything whatever |
| quadraginta, quadragesimus -a -um, quadrageni -ae -a, quadragie(n)s | 40th-; 40th |
| quadraginta, quadragesimus -a -um, quadrageni -ae -a, quadragie(n)s | |
| quadrupes, (gen.), quadrupedis | four-footed |
| quaestura, quaesturae F | quaestorship; public money |
| quartus, quarta, quartum | fourth |
| quatenus | how far/long?, to what point; to what extent; where; while, so far as; since |
| queror, queri, questus sum | complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law |
| questus, questus M | complaint |
| quidni | why not? |
| quin | why not, in fact |
| quindecim, quindecimus -a -um, quindeci -ae -a, quindecie(n)s | |
| quingenti -ae -a, quingentesimus -a -um, quingeni -ae -a, quingentie(n)s | |
| quinquennium, quinquenni(i) N | period of five years |
| quisque, cuiusque | each, each one; every, everybody, everything; whatever |
| quod | with respect to which |
| quodsi | but if; and if |
| quomodo | how, in what way; just as |
| quorsum | whither, in what direction; to what place/action/point/end; with what view? |
| quotidie | daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
| quotus, quota, quotum | what number of?; how many?; what ever number of, as many as; the number that |
| rabidus, rabida, rabidum | mad, raging, frenzied, wild |
| rabies, rabiei F | madness |
| radius, radi(i) M | ray; rod |
| ramus, rami M | branch, bough |
| rapidus, rapida -um, rapidior -or -us, rapidissimus -a -um | rapid, swift |
| raptor, raptoris M | robber; plunderer |
| ratis, ratis F | raft; ship, boat |
| rebellis, rebellis, rebelle | insurgent, rebellious |
| recludo, recludere, reclusi, reclusus | open; open up, lay open, disclose, reveal |
| recordatio, recordationis F | recollection |
| rector, rectoris M | guide, director, helmsman; horseman; driver; leader, ruler, governor |
| rectus, recta -um, rectior -or -us, rectissimus -a -um | right, proper; straight; honest |
| recumbo, recumbere, recubui, - | recline, lie at ease, sink/lie/settle back/down; recline at table |
| recurro, recurrere, recurri, recursus | run or hasten back; return; have recourse |
| recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus | reject, refuse, refuse to; object; decline |
| reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus | lead back, bring back; restore; reduce |
| redux, (gen.), reducis | coming back, returning |
| refercio, refercire, refersi, refertus | fill up, stuff/cram full; pack close, condense, mass together |
| reficio, reficere, refeci, refectus | rebuild, repair, restore |
| refluus, reflua, refluum | flowing back |
| refugus, refuga, refugum | fleeing, receding |
| refundo, refundere, refudi, refusus | pour back |
| regina, reginae F | queen |
| regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus | reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master |
| relanguesco, relanguescere, relangui, - | become faint, become weak; sink down |
| relatio, relationis F | laying of matter before Senate, such motion; referring back case to magistrate |
| relego, relegare, relegavi, relegatus | banish, remove; relegate |
| religiosus, religiosa, religiosum | pious/devout/religious/scrupulous; superstitious; taboo/sacred; reverent/devout |
| reluctor, reluctari, reluctatus sum | resist, struggle against, make opposition |
| remex, remigis M | oarsman, rower |
| remugio, remugire, -, - | bellow back, moo in reply; resound |
| remus, remi M | oar |
| reor, reri, ratus sum | think, regard; deem; suppose, believe, reckon |
| reparo, reparare, reparavi, reparatus | prepare again; renew, revive |
| repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus | drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
| repente | suddenly, unexpectedly |
| repertor, repertoris M | discoverer, inventor, author |
| repeto, repetere, repetivi, repetitus | return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim |
| repo, repere, repsi, reptus | creep, crawl |
| repono, reponere, reposui, repositus | put back; restore; store; repeat |
| reporto, reportare, reportavi, reportatus | carry back; report |
| reposco, reposcere, -, - | demand back; claim as one's due |
| repperio, repperire, repperi, reppertus | discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
| reprimo, reprimere, repressi, repressus | press back, repress; check, prevent, restrain |
| reprobus, reproba, reprobum | base, rejected; rejected/condemned as below standard |
| repugno, repugnare, repugnavi, repugnatus | fight back, oppose; be incompatible with; disagree with |
| requiesco, requiescere, requievi, requietus | quiet down; rest; end |
| rescindo, rescindere, rescidi, rescissus | cut out; cut down, destroy; annul; rescind |
| resero, reserare, reseravi, reseratus | open up, unseal, unbar, unfasten; make accessible; uncover, expose |
| resideo, residere, resedi, resessus | sit down/on/in; settle; be perched; remain seated/idle/fixed/in place; squat |
| resolvo, resolvere, resolvi, resolutus | loosen, release, disperse, melt; relax; pay; enervate, pay back; break up |
| respuo, respuere, respui, - | reject, spit, spew out; turn away, repel; reject, destain, spurn, refuse |
| retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus | hold back, restrain; uphold; delay; hold fast; retain,preserve |
| retorqueo, retorquere, retorsi, retortus | twist back; cast back; fling back; turn aside |
| retracto, retractare, retractavi, retractatus | undertake anew; draw back, be reluctant; reconsider; withdraw |
| retribuo, retribuere, retribui, retributus | hand back duly; recompense; render; reward |
| retributio, retributionis F | retribution, recompense/repayment; punishment; reward |
| retro | backwards, back, to the rear; behind, on the back side; back, formerly |
| revello, revellere, revelli, revulsus | tear/pull away/loose/out/from/down/up; wrench off; remove |
| revelo, revelare, revelavi, revelatus | show; reveal |
| reverentia, reverentiae F | respect, deference, restraint; awe, reverence; shyness, felling of misgiving |
| revereor, revereri, reveritus sum | respect, stand in awe of, honor, fear; reverence, revere, venerate |
| revincio, revincire, revinxi, revinctus | bind fast, fasten |
| reviso, revisere, -, - | revisit, go back and see |
| revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatus | call back, recall; revive; regain |
| rhetor, rhetoris M | teacher of public speaking, rhetorician |
| rhetoricus, rhetorica, rhetoricum | of rhetoric, rhetorical |
| rictus, rictus M | jaws; open mouth |
| ridiculus, ridicula, ridiculum | laughable, funny, comic, amusing; absurd, silly, ridiculous |
| rigidus, rigida, rigidum | stiff, hard; stern; rough |
| rigo, rigare, rigavi, rigatus | moisten, wet, water, irrigate |
| rimosus, rimosa, rimosum | full of cracks or fissures |
| robustus, robusta -um, robustior -or -us, robustissimus -a -um | of oak; hard/firm/solid; hardy/robust/durable, able to resist change; valiant |
| ros, roris M | dew; light rain; spray/splash water |
| roseus, rosea, roseum | rose-colored, red; made of roses |
| rostrum, rostri N | beak, curved bow; speaker's platform |
| rotundus, rotunda -um, rotundior -or -us, rotundissimus -a -um | round, circular; wheel-like; spherical, globular; smooth, finished; facile |
| rubeo, rubere, -, - | be red, become red |
| ruber, rubra, rubrum | red, ruddy, painted red |
| rubigo, rubiginis F | rust; mildew, blight; a foul deposit in the mouth |
| rubor, ruboris M | redness, blush; modesty, capacity to blush; shame, disgrace, what causes blush |
| rugio, rugire, rugivi, rugitus | bellow, roar |
| rupes, rupis F | cliff; rock |
| rursum | turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
| rus, ruris N | country, farm |
| rutilus, rutila, rutilum | red, golden red, reddish yellow |
| sacerdos, sacerdotis | priest, priestess |
| sacramentum, sacramenti N | sum deposited in a civil process, guaranty; oath of allegiance; sacrament |
| sacrarium, sacrari(i) N | shrine, sanctuary |
| sacro, sacrare, sacravi, sacratus | consecrate, make sacred, dedicate |
| saeclum, saecli N | age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
| saepio, saepire, saepsi, saeptus | surround/envelop/enfold/encircle; clothe/cover/protect; close/seal off; shut in |
| saevio, saevire, saevivi, saevitus | rage; rave, bluster; be/act angry/violent/ferocious; vent rage on |
| sal, salis M | salt; wit |
| salto, saltare, saltavi, saltatus | dance, jump; portray or represent in a dance |
| saluber, salubris -e, salubrior -or -us, saluberrimus -a -um | healthy, salubrious; salutary, beneficial; in good condition; wholesome |
| salvo, salvare, salvavi, salvatus | save |
| sanguinans, (gen.), sanguinantis | bloodthirsty |
| sanguineus, sanguinea, sanguineum | bloody, bloodstained; blood-red |
| sapiens, sapientis (gen.), sapientior -or -us, sapientissimus -a -um | rational; sane, of sound mind; wise, judicious, understanding; discreet |
| sapio, sapere, sapivi, - | taste of; understand; have sense |
| satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatus | satisfy, sate; nourish |
| satius | rather; preferably |
| saucius, saucia, saucium | wounded; ill, sick |
| saxosus, saxosa, saxosum | rocky, stony |
| scala, scalae F | ladder |
| scando, scandere, scandi, scansus | climb; mount, ascend, get up, clamber |
| scaurus, scaura, scaurum | with swollen ankles |
| sceptrum, sceptri N | scepter |
| scholasticus, scholastica, scholasticum | of/appropriate to a school of rhetoric/any school |
| scindo, scindere, scidi, scissus | tear, split, divide; rend, cut to pieces; tear in rage/grief/despair |
| scorpio, scorpionis M | scorpion; small catapult; plant |
| scrutor, scrutari, scrutatus sum | search/probe/examine carefully/thoroughly; explore/scan/scrutinize/investigate |
| scurra, scurrae M | fashionable idler, man about town, rake; professional buffoon, comedian/clown |
| scutum, scuti N | shield |
| secerno, secernere, secrevi, secretus | separate |
| secum, seci N | suet; tallow; hard animal fat |
| securitas, securitatis F | freedom from care; carelessness; safety, security |
| seditio, seditionis F | sedition, riot, strife,rebellion |
| seges, segetis F | grain field; crop |
| segnis, segne, segnior -or -us, segnissimus -a -um | slow, sluggish, torpid, inactive; slothful, unenergetic; slow moving, slow |
| semel | once, on one occasion |
| semetipse, semetipsa, semetipsum | he himself, she herself, it itself; they themselves |
| semino, seminare, seminavi, seminatus | plant, sow |
| semita, semitae F | path |
| semiustus, semiusta, semiustum | half-burnt, singed |
| semoveo, semovere, semovi, semotus | separate, set aside; remove, set apart, isolate |
| senectus, senectutis F | old age; extreme age; senility; old men; gray hairs; shed snake skin |
| senectus, senecta, senectum | very old, aged |
| senesco, senescere, senui, - | grow old; grow weak, be in a decline; become exhausted |
| separo, separare, separavi, separatus | divide, distinguish; separate |
| serenus, serena, serenum | clear, fair, bright; serene, tranquil; cheerful, glad |
| sero, serere, serui, sertus | wreath; join, entwine, interweave, bind together; compose; contrive |
| servitus, servitutis F | slavery; slaves; servitude |
| servus, servi M | slave; servant |
| sesterti | two and a half |
| set | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| severitas, severitatis F | strictness, severity |
| sexus, sexus M | sex; sexual organs |
| sicco, siccare, siccavi, siccatus | dry, drain; exhaust |
| siccus, sicca, siccum | dry |
| sidereus, siderea, sidereum | starry; relating to stars; heavenly; star-like |
| signifer, signiferi M | standard bearer |
| signo, signare, signavi, signatus | mark, stamp, designate, sign; seal |
| signum, signi N | battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
| silentium, silenti(i) N | silence |
| sileo, silere, silui, - | be silent, not to speak; be quiet; not to function |
| silex, silicis | pebble/stone, flint; boulder, stone |
| simplex, (gen.), simplicis | single; simple, unaffected; plain |
| simplicitas, simplicitatis F | simplicity, candor |
| sin | but if; if on the contrary |
| sinuo, sinuare, sinuavi, sinuatus | bend into a curve; bend; billow out |
| sinuosus, sinuosa, sinuosum | characterized by bending, winding; sinuous; full of folds/recesses |
| sinus, sinus M | curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay |
| siquidem | accordingly; if indeed/in fact/it is possible, even supposing; since/in that |
| sisto, sistere, stiti, status | stop, check; cause to stand; set up |
| sitio, sitire, sitivi, - | be thirsty |
| sitis, sitis F | thirst |
| smyrna, smyrnae F | myrrh; Smyrna |
| sobrius, sobria, sobrium | sober |
| societas, societatis F | society; alliance/partnership; trading company; fellowship, communion |
| socio, sociare, sociavi, sociatus | unite, join, ally; share in |
| socius, socia, socium | sharing; associated; allied |
| solacium, solaci(i) N | comfort, solace; relief in sorrow/misfortune; source of comfort/consolation |
| soliditas, soliditatis F | solidity; lack of cavities; density/firmness of texture; entirety |
| solido, solidare, solidavi, solidatus | make solid/whole/dense/firm/crack free; strengthen, consolidate; solder; knit |
| solidus, solida -um, solidior -or -us, solidissimus -a -um | solid; same material throughout, unalloyed; not hollow; dense; unbroken/whole |
| solium, soli(i) N | throne, seat |
| sollemnis, sollemne, sollemnior -or -us, sollemnissimus -a -um | solemn, ceremonial, sacred, in accordance w/religion/law; traditional/customary |
| sollicitudo, sollicitudinis F | anxiety, concern, solicitude |
| sollicitus, sollicita, sollicitum | concerned, worried; upset, troubled, disturbed, anxious, apprehensive |
| solor, solari, solatus sum | solace, console, comfort; soothe, ease, lighten, relieve, assuage, mitigate |
| somnifer, somnifera, somniferum | inducing sleep |
| somnio, somniare, somniavi, somniatus | dream; dream of or see in a dream |
| somnus, somni M | sleep |
| sonipes, sonipedis M | horse, steed |
| sono, sonare, sonavi, sonatus | make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
| sonorus, sonora, sonorum | noisy, loud, resounding, sonorous |
| sons, sontis | criminal |
| soporo, soporare, soporavi, soporatus | rend to sleep, render unconscious, stupefy |
| sorbeo, sorbere, sorbui, sorbitus | drink, absorb |
| sordeo, sordere, sordui, sorditus | be dirty/soiled; seem mean/unworthy/not good enough/common/coarse/vile/ignoble |
| sordes, sordis F | filth, dirt, uncleanness, squalor; meanness, stinginess; humiliation, baseness |
| sors, sortis F | lot, fate; oracular response |
| spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus | scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot |
| spatium, spati(i) N | space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
| speciosus, speciosa -um, speciosior -or -us, speciosissimus -a -um | beautiful/handsome/good-looking; attractive/appealing; presentable/respectable |
| spectator, spectatoris M | spectator |
| speculor, speculari, speculatus sum | watch, observe; spy out; examine, explore |
| specus, specus | cave, abyss, chasm; hole, pit; hollow; grotto |
| spero, sperare, speravi, speratus | hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
| spes, spei F | hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
| spina, spinae F | thorn/spine/prickle; spike; thorn-bush; blackthorn |
| spira, spirae F | coil |
| spiritualis, spiritualis, spirituale | spiritual, of the spirit; of breathing; to wind/air; kind of wind instrument |
| splendesco, splendescere, -, - | become bright, begin to shine; derive luster |
| spolio, spoliare, spoliavi, spoliatus | rob, strip; despoil, plunder; deprive |
| spons, spontis F | free will |
| spumo, spumare, spumavi, spumatus | foam, froth; be covered in foam; cover with foam |
| squaleo, squalere, squalui, - | be covered with a rough or scaly layer; be dirty |
| squama, squamae F | scale; metal-plate used in the making of scale-armor |
| squameus, squamea, squameum | scaly |
| stadium, stadi(i) N | stade, Greek measure of distance,; race course |
| stamen, staminis N | warp; thread; thread of life spun by the Fates |
| statera, staterae F | scales, balance; grade, standard of quality; chariot pole |
| statua, statuae F | statue; image |
| sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus | spread, strew, scatter; lay out |
| stilus, stili M | stylus, pencil, iron pen; column, pillar |
| stimulo, stimulare, stimulavi, stimulatus | urge forward with a goad, torment,"sting"; incite, rouse to frenzy |
| stimulus, stimuli M | spur/goad; trap/spike in earth; prick/sting/cause of torment/torture instrument |
| stirps, stirpis | race |
| strepo, strepere, strepui, strepitus | make a loud noise; shout confusedly; resound |
| strido, stridere, stridi, - | creak, squeak, grate, shriek, whistle; hiss; gnash |
| stridor, stridoris M | hissing, buzzing, rattling, whistling; high-pitched sound |
| stridulus, stridula, stridulum | whizzing, hissing |
| struo, struere, struxi, structus | build, construct |
| struthocamelus, struthocameli M | ostrich |
| stultus, stulta, stultum | foolish, stupid |
| stupeo, stupere, stupui, - | be astounded |
| stuprum, stupri N | dishonor, shame; sexual intercourse |
| stygius, stygia, stygium | Stygian, of river Styx; of fountain Styx |
| subdo, subdere, subdidi, subditus | place under, apply; supply |
| subduco, subducere, subduxi, subductus | lead up, carry off; transfer; haul |
| subigo, subigere, subegi, subactus | conquer, subjugate; compel |
| subinde | immediately after, thereupon; constantly, repeatedly |
| subjicio, subjicere, subjeci, subjectus | throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
| subministro, subministrare, subministravi, subministratus | supply, furnish, afford |
| submitto, submittere, submisi, submissus | allow to grow long; emit, put forth, raise; lower, moderate, relieve; submit |
| subnixus, subnixa, subnixum | relying on; elated by |
| suboles, subolis F | shoot, sucker; race; offspring; progeny |
| subrepo, subrepere, subrepsi, subreptus | creep; move stealthily; ooze/seep; insinuate self |
| subrideo, subridere, subrisi, subrisus | smile |
| subsellium, subselli(i) N | bench/low seat; tribunes seat; courts |
| subsisto, subsistere, substiti, - | halt, stand; cause to stop |
| substantia, substantiae F | nature; substance, resources, wealth |
| subsum, subesse, subfui, subfuturus | be underneath/a basis for discussion/close at hand as a reserve, be near |
| subtegmen, subtegminis N | weft/woof, transverse threads woven between warp threads; threads of the Fates |
| subter | beneath, under; towards/at base |
| subtiliter, subtilius, subtilissime | finely; delicately; acutely, exactly; minutely; strictly, literally; logically |
| subverto, subvertere, subverti, subversus | overturn, cause to topple; overthrow, destroy, subvert |
| succedo, succedere, successi, successus | climb; advance; follow; succeed in |
| succendo, succendere, succendi, succensus | set on fire |
| sudo, sudare, sudavi, sudatus | sweat, perspire |
| sudor, sudoris M | sweat; hard labor |
| suffragor, suffragari, suffragatus sum | express public support, canvass/vote for; lend support, favor |
| sulco, sulcare, sulcavi, sulcatus | furrow, plow; cleave |
| sulcus, sulci M | furrow; rut; trail of a meteor, track, wake; female external genitalia |
| sulphur, sulphuris N | brimstone, sulfur; lightning/thunder |
| sulphureus, sulphurea, sulphureum | sulfurous |
| summitto, summittere, summisi, summissus | allow to grow long; emit, put forth, raise; lower, moderate, relieve; submit |
| superbia, superbiae F | arrogance, pride, haughtiness |
| superbio, superbire, superbivi, superbitus | show/have pride/disdain; be proud/gorgeous/superb/magnificent |
| superingo, superingere, -, superingestus | bring upon; pour down |
| supero, superare, superavi, superatus | overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand |
| supersum, superesse, superfui, superfuturus | be left over; survive; be in excess/superfluous; remain to be performed |
| supervacuus, supervacua, supervacuum | superfluous, redundant, more than needed; unnecessary, pointless, purposeless |
| supplex, (gen.), supplicis | suppliant, kneeling, begging |
| suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus | undertake; support; accept, receive, take up |
| suscito, suscitare, suscitavi, suscitatus | encourage, stir up; awaken, rouse, kindle |
| suspicor, suspicari, suspicatus sum | mistrust, suspect; suppose |
| suspiro, suspirare, suspiravi, suspiratus | sigh; utter with a sigh |
| sustento, sustentare, sustentavi, sustentatus | endure, hold out |
| sustollo, sustollere, -, - | raise on high |
| synagoga, synagogae F | synagogue; congregation |
| tabella, tabellae F | small board; writing tablet; picture; ballot; deed, document, letter |
| tabula, tabulae F | writing tablet; records; document, deed, will; list |
| tabularium, tabulari(i) N | collection of tablets; record-office, registry |
| taeda, taedae F | pine torch |
| tamdiu | so long, for so long a time; so very long; all this time |
| tanquam | as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as |
| tardo, tardare, tardavi, tardatus | check, retard; hinder |
| taxo, taxare, taxavi, taxatus | value, assess the worth of; access a crime; reckon the size/extent; fix sum of |
| tela, telae F | web; warp |
| temerarius, temeraria, temerarium | casual, rash, accidental; reckless |
| temeritas, temeritatis F | rashness; temerity |
| temo, temonis M | pole, beam; tongue of a wagon or chariot |
| temperamentum, temperamenti N | right proportion, middle way, mean, moderation |
| temperies, temperiei F | proper mixture, temper |
| tempestas, tempestatis F | season, time, weather; storm |
| tenax, tenacis (gen.), tenacior -or -us, tenacissimus -a -um | holding fast, clinging; tenacious; retentive; close-fisted/tight/niggardly |
| tenus | as far as, to the extent of, up to, down to |
| tepeo, tepere, tepui, - | be warm/tepid/lukewarm; have body warmth; feel love warmth/glow; fall flat |
| tergeminus, tergemina, tergeminum | threefold, triple |
| terminus, termini M | boundary, limit, end; terminus |
| ternus, terna, ternum | three each, three at a time |
| terrenus, terrena, terrenum | of earth, earthly; earthy; terrestrial |
| terribilis, terribilis, terribile | frightful, terrible |
| terrificus, terrifica, terrificum | terrifying, awe inspiring |
| terror, terroris M | terror, panic, alarm, fear |
| testamentum, testamenti N | will, testament; covenant |
| testimonium, testimoni(i) N | testimony; deposition; evidence; witness |
| testis, testis | testicle |
| testis, testis | witness |
| testor, testari, testatus sum | give as evidence; bear witness; make a will; swear; testify |
| texo, texere, texui, textus | weave; plait; construct with elaborate care |
| therma, thermae F | warm/hot baths; baths |
| thesaurus, thesauri M | treasure chamber/vault/repository; treasure; hoard; collected precious objects |
| thiasus, thiasi M | orgiastic Bacchic dance |
| thyrsus, thyrsi M | Bacchic wand tipped with a fir-cone/tuft of ivy/vine leaves; plant's main stem |
| tigris, tigridos/is M | tiger |
| timidus, timida -um, timidior -or -us, timidissimus -a -um | timid; cowardly; fearful, apprehensive; without courage; afraid to |
| timor, timoris M | fear; dread |
| tinguo, tinguere, tinxi, tinctus | wet/moisten/dip/soak; color/dye/tinge/tint, stain; imbue; impregnate |
| tofus, tofi M | tufa, porous stone; volcanic tuff/tufa |
| togatus, togata, togatum | wearing a toga; civilian; of Roman status |
| tolero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratus | bear, endure, tolerate |
| tonitrus, tonitrus M | thunder |
| tormentum, tormenti N | windlass; instrument for twisting/winding; engine for hurling stones; missile |
| torpeo, torpere, -, - | be numb or lethargic; be struck motionless from fear |
| torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortus | turn, twist; hurl; torture; torment; bend, distort; spin, whirl; wind |
| torus, tori M | swelling, protuberance; mussel, brawn; bed, couch, stuffed bolster, cushion |
| torvus, torva, torvum | pitiless/grim; fierce/stern/harsh/savage/dreadful; staring/piercing/wild |
| tot | as/so often, so many times, such a great number of times; that number of times |
| trabeatus, trabeata, trabeatum | clad in the trabea |
| trabs, trabis F | tree trunk; log, club, spear; beam, timber, rafter; ship, vessel; roof, house |
| trames, tramitis M | footpath, track; bed; course; branch; narrow strip |
| trano, tranare, tranavi, tranatus | swim across |
| tranquillitas, tranquillitatis F | stillness; tranquility |
| trans | across, over; beyond; on the other side |
| transcribo, transcribere, transcripsi, transcriptus | copy; transcribe; transfer; forge |
| transfiguro, transfigurare, transfiguravi, transfiguratus | transform, change form/appearance |
| transmitto, transmittere, transmisi, transmissus | send across; go across; transmit |
| trapetus, trapetis M | oil-press; olive-mill |
| tremefacio, tremefacere, tremefeci, tremefactus | cause to tremble |
| trepidatio, trepidationis F | fear/alarm; nervousness/trepidation; physical trembling/twitching; oscillation |
| trepido, trepidare, trepidavi, trepidatus | tremble, be afraid, waver |
| tribulus, tribuli M | spiny plant; caltrop |
| tribunatus, tribunatus M | tribuneship, office of tribune |
| triplex, (gen.), triplicis | threefold, triple; three |
| tristis, tristis, triste | sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
| trisulcus, trisulca, trisulcum | divided into three forks or prongs |
| tropaeum, tropaei N | trophy; monument; victory |
| trucido, trucidare, trucidavi, trucidatus | slaughter, butcher, massacre |
| tuba, tubae F | trumpet; hydraulic ram pipe |
| tumeo, tumere, -, - | swell, become inflated; be puffed up; be bombastic; be swollen with conceit |
| tumidus, tumida, tumidum | swollen, swelling, distended; puffed up with pride or self; confidence |
| tumultus, tumultus M | commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance |
| tumulus, tumuli M | mound, hillock; mound, tomb |
| tunica, tunicae F | undergarment, shirt,tunic |
| tunicatus, tunicata, tunicatum | clothed in a tunic |
| turba, turbae F | commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance; crowd, mob, multitude |
| turbidus, turbida, turbidum | wild/stormy; muddy/turbid; murky/foggy/clouded/opaque; gloomy, frowning |
| turbo, turbinis M | that which whirls; whirlwind, tornado; spinning top; spiral, round, circle |
| turma, turmae F | troop, squadron |
| turpis, turpe, turpior -or -us, turpissimus -a -um | ugly; nasty; disgraceful; indecent; base, shameful, disgusting, repulsive |
| turriger, turrigera, turrigerum | bearing a tower; wearing a turreted crown |
| turris, turris F | tower; high building, palace, citadel; dove tower, dove cot |
| tus, turis N | frankincense |
| tutela, tutelae F | tutelage, guardianship |
| tutor, tutari, tutatus sum | guard, protect, defend; guard against, avert |
| tutor, tutoris M | protector, defender; guardian, watcher; tutor |
| tutus, tuta -um, tutior -or -us, tutissimus -a -um | safe, prudent; secure; protected |
| tympanum, tympani N | small drum or like; revolving cylinder |
| uber, uberis (gen.), uberior -or -us, uberrimus -a -um | fertile, rich, abundant, abounding, fruitful, plentiful, copious, productive |
| ubi | where; in what place; when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom |
| ulciscor, ulcisci, ultus sum | avenge; punish |
| ultimus, ultima, ultimum | farthest, latest, greatest, highest |
| ultio, ultionis F | revenge, vengeance, retribution |
| ululatus, ululatus M | howling, wailing; shrieking; yelling |
| ululo, ululare, ululavi, ululatus | howl, yell, shriek; celebrate or proclaim with howling |
| ulva, ulvae F | sedge; various grass/rush-like aquatic plants |
| umbo, umbonis M | boss |
| umbro, umbrare, umbravi, umbratus | cast a shadow on, shade |
| umbrosus, umbrosa, umbrosum | shady, shadowy |
| umerus, umeri M | upper arm, shoulder |
| umidus, umida, umidum | damp, moist, dank, wet, humid |
| unde | from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom |
| undecim, undecimus -a -um, undeni -ae -a, undecie(n)s | |
| undique | from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces |
| undo, undare, undavi, undatus | surge/flood/rise in waves; gush/well up; run, stream; billow; undulate; waver |
| unguis, unguis M | nail, claw, talon |
| ungula, ungulae F | hoof; bird claw/talon; toe nail; pig's foot/trotter |
| unguo, unguere, unxi, unctus | anoint/rub; smear with oil/grease; dress; add oil |
| unicus, unica, unicum | only, sole, single, singular, unique; uncommon, unparalleled; one of a kind |
| universus, universa, universum | whole, entire; all together; all; universal |
| urbanitas, urbanitatis F | city living, city life/manners, life in Rome; sophistication, polish, wit |
| urbanus, urbana, urbanum | of the city; courteous; witty, urbane |
| urgeo, urgere, ursi, - | press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
| ursus, ursi M | bear |
| usquam | anywhere, in any place; to any place |
| uterum, uteri N | womb; belly, abdomen |
| uterus, uteri M | womb; belly, abdomen |
| utiliter, utilius, utilissime | usefully/profitably/to advantage; interestedly; validly/effectively/practically |
| utinam | if only, would that |
| vadum, vadi N | shallow place, stream; ford, shoal; channel |
| vagio, vagire, vagivi, - | utter cries of distress, wail, squall |
| vagor, vagari, vagatus sum | wander, roam |
| valens, valentis (gen.), valentior -or -us, valentissimus -a -um | strong; vigorous/healthy/robust; powerful/potent/effective; severe; influential |
| valetudo, valetudinis F | good health, soundness; condition of body/health; illness, indisposition |
| vallis, vallis F | valley, vale, hollow |
| vanesco, vanescere, -, - | vanish, fade, disappear |
| vapor, vaporis M | steam/vapor; exhalation; heat/warmth; fever, body heat; excited state |
| varietas, varietatis F | variety, difference; mottled appearance |
| vario, variare, variavi, variatus | mark with contrasting colors, variegate; vary, waver; fluctuate, change |
| varius, varia, varium | different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated |
| vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatus | lay waste, ravage, devastate |
| velamen, velaminis N | veil; for nun/Muslim); covering |
| velifer, velifera, veliferum | carrying a sail |
| velo, velare, velavi, velatus | veil, cover, cover up; enfold, wrap, envelop; hide, conceal; clothe in |
| velox, velocis (gen.), velocior -or -us, velocissimus -a -um | swift, quick, fleet, rapid, speedy |
| velum, veli N | sail, covering; curtain |
| veluti | just as, as if |
| vena, venae F | blood-vessel, vein; artery; pulse; fissure, pore, cavity; vein of ore/talent |
| venenum, veneni N | poison; drug |
| veneratio, venerationis F | veneration, reverence, worship |
| venor, venari, venatus sum | hunt |
| venter, ventris M | stomach, womb; belly |
| ventilo, ventilare, ventilavi, ventilatus | expose to a draught; fan; brandish |
| venustus, venusta, venustum | attractive, charming, graceful, pretty, neat |
| verbum, verbi N | word; proverb |
| vereor, vereri, veritus sum | revere, respect; fear; dread |
| verro, verrere, verri, versus | sweep clean; sweep together; sweep; skim, sweep; sweep along |
| versus, versus M | line, verse; furrow, ground traversed before turn; row/string, bench |
| vervex, vervecis M | wether; stupid/sluggish person |
| vesanus, vesana, vesanum | mad, frenzied; wild |
| vesper, vesperis M | evening; evening star; west |
| vestigium, vestigi(i) N | step, track; trace; footstep |
| vestimentum, vestimenti N | garment, robe; clothes |
| vestis, vestis F | garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe |
| vetus, veteris | old/ancient times, antiquity; earlier events; old traditions/ways |
| vetustas, vetustatis F | old age; antiquity; long duration |
| vexillum, vexilli N | flag, banner |
| viator, viatoris M | traveler |
| victima, victimae F | victim; animal for sacrifice |
| victoria, victoriae F | victory |
| victrix, (gen.), victricis | conquering |
| vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatus | remain awake, be awake; watch; provide for, care for by watching, be vigilant |
| vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctus | bind, fetter; restrain |
| vinclum, vincli N | chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
| vinculum, vinculi N | chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
| vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus | claim, vindicate; punish, avenge |
| vinum, vini N | wine |
| violentus, violenta, violentum | violent, vehement, impetuous, boisterous |
| violo, violare, violavi, violatus | violate, dishonor; outrage |
| viresco, virescere, -, - | turn green |
| virga, virgae F | twig, sprout, stalk; switch, rod; staff, wand; stripe/streak; scepter |
| virgineus, virginea, virgineum | virgin; of/appropriate for/haunted by marriageable age girls; unworked |
| virilis, virilis, virile | manly, virile; mature |
| visus, visus M | look, sight, appearance; vision |
| vitalis, vitalis, vitale | vital; of life; living/alive, able to survive; lively; life-giving |
| vitifer, vitifera, vitiferum | vine-bearing |
| vitiosus, vitiosa, vitiosum | full of vice, vicious |
| vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus | avoid, shun; evade |
| vitreus, vitrea, vitreum | of glass; resembling glass in its color, translucency, or glitter |
| vitta, vittae F | band, ribbon; fillet |
| vitula, vitulae F | calf, young cow |
| vitupero, vituperare, vituperavi, vituperatus | find fault with, blame, reproach, disparage, scold, censure |
| vivus, viva, vivum | alive, fresh; living |
| vocalis, vocalis, vocale | able to speak; having a notable voice; tuneful |
| vocito, vocitare, vocitavi, vocitatus | call |
| volo, volare, volavi, volatus | fly |
| volumen, voluminis N | book, chapter, fold |
| voluntarius, voluntaria, voluntarium | willing, voluntary |
| voluto, volutare, volutavi, volutatus | roll, wallow, turn over in one's mind, think or talk over |
| vomo, vomere, vomui, vomitus | be sick, vomit; discharge, spew out; belch out |
| vorago, voraginis F | deep hole, chasm, watery hollow |
| vulgo, vulgare, vulgavi, vulgatus | spread around/among the multitude; publish, divulge, circulate; prostitute |
| vulgus, vulgi N | common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock |
| vulnus, vulneris N | wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
| vultis | be willing; wish |
| vulturnus, vulturna, vulturnum | south-east; south-easterly |
| zizanium, zizanii N | cockle, darnel, tares, wild vetch |
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