| Aegides, Aegidae M |
son of Aegeus; descendants of Aegeus |
| Aethiops, Aethiopis |
Ethiopian, of/connected with Ethiopia/Sudan/central Africa |
| Apollo, Apollinis M |
Apollo |
| Athena, Athenae F |
Athens; inhabitants of Athens, Athenians |
| Bacchus, Bacchi M |
Bacchus, god of wine/vine; the vine, wine |
| Bootes, Bootae |
the constellation Bootes |
| Calymne, Calymnes |
the island of Calymne |
| Ceres, Cereris F |
Ceres; wheat; bread; food |
| Corinthos, Corinthi F |
Corinth |
| Delos, Deli |
the island of Delos |
| Diana, Dianae F |
Diana; moon |
| Dryas, Dryadis F |
Dryad; wood-nymph |
| Helice, Helices |
the constellation Helice, Ursa Major |
| Io |
Yo!; Hurrah!; Ho!; Look!; Quick! |
| Junonius, -a, -um |
pertaining to Juno |
| Jupiter, Jovis M |
Jupiter; heavens/sky |
| Latona, Latonae |
Latona, mother of Apollo and Diana |
| Lebinthos, Lebinthi |
the island of Lebinthos |
| Minerva, Minervae F |
Minerva, Roman goddess of wisdom |
| Orion, Orionis/os |
the constellation Orion |
| Paros, Pari |
the island of Paros |
| Penates, Penatum |
Penates; gods of home/larder/family; home/dwelling; family/line |
| Phoebus, Phoebi |
Apollo, Helios, the sun |
| Samos, Sami |
the island of Samos |
| Spes, Spei F |
Spes, goddess of hope; hope personified |
| Tyrius, -a, -um |
Tyrian, of Tyre |
| Venus, Veneris F |
Venus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation; planet Venus; charm/grace |
| abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditus |
remove, put away, set aside; depart, go away; hide, keep secret, conceal |
| abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus |
depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
| abripio, abripere, abripui, abreptus |
drag/snatch/carry/remove away by force; wash/blow away; abduct, kidnap |
| abstraho, abstrahere, abstraxi, abstractus |
drag away from, remove forcibly, abort; carry off to execution; split |
| absum, abesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
| accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus |
kindle, set on fire, light; illuminate; inflame, stir up, arouse; make bright |
| accingo, accingere, accinxi, accinctus |
gird on or about, surround; equip, provide; get ready, prepare |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus |
take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey |
| accipiter, accipitris |
hawk; flying gurnard |
| accomodo, accomodare, accomodavi, accomodatus |
adapt, adjust to, fit, suit; apply to, fasten on; apply/devote oneself to |
| accubo, accubare, accubui, accubitus |
lie near or by; recline at table |
| acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um |
sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous |
| acies, aciei F |
sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye |
| acus, acus F |
needle, pin; hair-pin; pipefish, needlefish; detail; husks/chaff |
| acutus, acuta -um, acutior -or -us, acutissimus -a -um |
sharp, sharpened, pointed/tapering; severe; glaring; acute, wise; high-pitched |
| addo, addere, addidi, additus |
add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
| adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus |
lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten |
| adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitus |
summon, invite, bring in; consult; put, add; use, employ, apply; hold out to |
| admirabilis, admirabilis, admirabile |
admirable, wonderful; strange, astonishing, remarkable; paradoxical, contrary |
| admoveo, admovere, admovi, admotus |
move up, bring up/near; lean on, conduct; draw near, approach; apply, add |
| adolesco, adolescere, adolui, adultus |
grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increase |
| adsono, adsonare, adsonavi, adsonatus |
respond, reply; sound in accompaniment; sing as an accompaniment |
| adspicio, adspicere, adspexi, adspectus |
look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
| adstupeo, adstupere, -, - |
be stunned/astounded/astonished/amazed; be enthralled |
| adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| adulter, adultera, adulterum |
impure/adulterated; mixed/crossbred; adulterous, unchaste; of adulterer |
| adulterium, adulteri(i) N |
adultery; blending/mixing of different strains/ingredients; contamination |
| aduro, adurere, adussi, adustus |
scorch, singe; burn; consume in fire |
| adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus |
turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
| aenus, aena, aenum |
copper, of copper; bronze, made of bronze, bronze-colored; brazen |
| aestuo, aestuare, aestuavi, aestuatus |
boil, seethe, foam; billow roll in waves; be agitated/hot; burn; waver |
| aesum, aesi N |
live-forever, houseleek |
| aetas, aetatis F |
lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era |
| aether, aetheris M |
upper air; ether; heaven, sky; sky; space surrounding a deity |
| aevum, aevi N |
time, time of life, age, old age, generation; passage/lapse of time; all time |
| affecto, affectare, affectavi, affectatus |
aim at, desire, aspire, try, lay claim to; try to control; feign, pretend |
| agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatus |
stir/drive/shake/move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue |
| agmen, agminis N |
stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession |
| albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um |
white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate |
| alimentum, alimenti N |
food/nourishment, provisions; sustenance, maintenance, livelihood; alms; fuel |
| aliqua |
somehow, in some way or another, by some means or other; to some extent |
| aliquis |
someone; anyone; some |
| alternus, alterna, alternum |
alternate, one after the/every other, by turns, successive; mutual; reciprocal |
| altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um |
high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
| alveus, alvei M |
cavity, hollow; tub; trough, bowl, tray; gameboard; beehive; canoe |
| ambiguus, ambigua, ambiguum |
changeable, doubtful, ambiguous, wavering, fickle; treacherous, unethical |
| ambo, ambae, ambo |
both; two of pair; two considered together, both parties; each of two |
| amens, amentis (gen.), amentior -or -us, amentissimus -a -um |
insane, demented, out of one's mind; very excited, frantic, distracted; foolish |
| amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum |
surround, encircle, embrace, clasp; esteem; cherish; surround, include, grasp |
| amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um |
great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable |
| anguis, anguis |
snake, serpent; dragon; Draco, Serpens, Hydra |
| anilis, anilis, anile |
old-womanish; of an old woman; inflicted by an old woman; old wives tale |
| anima, animae F |
soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
| ansa, ansae F |
handle, tiller; opening, opportunity; end, loop, hook |
| antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um |
old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
| antrum, antri N |
cave; cavern; hollow place with overarching foliage; cavity, hollow; tomb |
| anus, ana, anum |
old, aged |
| anxius, anxia, anxium |
anxious, uneasy, disturbed; concerned; careful; prepared with care; troublesome |
| aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus |
uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out |
| appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus |
call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name |
| apsum, apesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
| apto, aptare, aptavi, aptatus |
adapt, fit, apply, adjust, accommodate; put on, fasten; prepare, furnish |
| aptus, apta -um, aptior -or -us, aptissimus -a -um |
suitable, adapted; ready; apt, proper; tied, attached to; dependent on |
| aquosus, aquosa -um, aquosior -or -us, aquosissimus -a -um |
abounding in water, well watered, wet; humid, rainy; clear as water, watery |
| ara, arae F |
altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
| arbitrium, arbitri(i) N |
arbitration; choice, judgment, decision; sentence; will, mastery, authority |
| arbor, arboris F |
tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid? |
| arcus, arcus M |
bow, arc, coil, arch; rainbow; anything arched or curved |
| ardor, ardoris M |
fire, flame, heat; brightness, flash, gleam or color; ardor, love, intensity |
| arethusa, arethusae |
a Nereid nymph |
| argentum, argenti N |
silver; money, cash; silver-plate |
| aridus, arida -um, aridior -or -us, aridissimus -a -um |
dry, arid, parched; water/rain-less; used dry, dried; thirsty; poor; shriveled |
| arista, aristae F |
awn, beard of an ear of grain; ear of grain; grain crop; harvest |
| artus, arta -um, artior -or -us, artissimus -a -um |
close, firm, tight; thrifty; dense, narrow; strict; scarce, critical; brief |
| arvus, arva, arvum |
arable; cultivated, plowed |
| asto, astare, astiti, - |
stand at/on/by; assist; stand up/upright/waiting/still, stand on one's feet |
| ater, atra -um, atrior -or -us, aterrimus -a -um |
black, dark; dark-colored; gloomy/murky; unlucky; sordid/squalid |
| attollo, attollere, -, - |
raise/lift up/towards/to a higher position; erect, build; exalt; extol, exalt |
| auctor, auctoris |
seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder |
| audax, audacis (gen.), audacior -or -us, audacissimus -a -um |
bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate |
| audeo, audere, ausus sum |
intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
| aufero, auferre, apstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
| augur, auguris |
augur, one who interprets behavior of birds; diviner, seer, prophet, soothsayer |
| aura, aurae F |
breeze, breath, wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air, heaven |
| auro, aurare, auravi, auratus |
gild, overlay with gold |
| aurum, auri N |
gold, gold money, riches |
| autumnalis, autumnalis, autumnale |
autumnal, of autumn, for use in autumn |
| auxilium, auxili(i) N |
help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries |
| averto, avertere, averti, aversus |
turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate |
| baca, bacae F |
berry, fruit of tree/shrub; olive; pearl; piece/bead of coral |
| baculum, baculi N |
stick, walking stick, staff; lictor's rod/staff; scepter; crozier |
| beatus, beata -um, beatior -or -us, beatissimus -a -um |
happy, fortunate, bringing happiness; rich, wealthy, copious, sumptuous |
| beluus, belua, beluum |
proper/pertaining to beasts, bestial |
| bene, melius, optime |
well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best |
| bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitus |
drink; toast; visit, frequent; drain, draw off; thirst for; suck |
| bicolor, (gen.), bicoloris |
of two colors |
| bicornis, bicornis M |
horned animals sacrifice |
| bimaris, bimaris, bimare |
situated between two seas; of/connected with two seas |
| bis |
twice |
| blandus, blanda -um, blandior -or -us, blandissimus -a -um |
flattering, coaxing; charming, pleasant; smooth, gentle; alluring, attractive |
| brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um |
short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
| bustum, busti N |
tomb, grave-mound; corpse; funeral pyre, ashes; heap of ashes |
| cacumen, cacuminis N |
top, peak, summit; shoot, blade of grass, tip of tree/branch; zenith; limit |
| cado, cadere, cecidi, casus |
fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
| caducus, caduca, caducum |
escheatable, that heir/legatee does/can not take |
| caedis, caedis F |
murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore |
| caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus |
chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize |
| caelicola, caelicolae |
heaven dweller; deity, god/goddess; worshiper of heavens |
| caelo, caelare, caelavi, caelatus |
carve, make raised work/relief; engrave, emboss; chase, finish; embroider |
| caelus, caeli M |
heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
| caeruleus, caerulea, caeruleum |
blue, cerulean, dark; greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea |
| calathus, calathi M |
wicker basket, flower basket; wine-cup; milk pail; cheese/curdled milk bowl |
| calculus, calculi M |
pebble; stone; piece for reckoning/voting/game; calculation |
| caleo, calere, calui, - |
be/feel/be kept warm; be hot with passion/inflamed/active/driven hotly/urged |
| calesco, calescere, -, - |
grow/become warm/hot; be heated; become inflamed; be inspired |
| candor, candoris M |
whiteness; snow; radiance, bright light; heat, glow; beauty; purity; kindness |
| canistrum, canistri N |
wicker basket |
| cano, canere, cecini, cantus |
sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
| canto, cantare, cantavi, cantatus |
sing; play; recite; praise, celebrate; forewarn; enchant, bewitch |
| canus, cana, canum |
white, gray; aged, old, wise; hoary; foamy, white-capped; white w/snow/frost |
| capto, captare, captavi, captatus |
try/long/aim for, desire; entice; hunt legacy; try to catch/grasp/seize/reach |
| caput, capitis N |
head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
| careo, carere, carui, caritus |
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
| careo, carere, carui, caritus |
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
| carica, caricae F |
kind of fig |
| carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um |
dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive |
| castus, casta -um, castior -or -us, castissimus -a -um |
pure, moral; chaste, virtuous, pious; sacred; spotless; free from/untouched by |
| casus, casus M |
fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
| catena, catenae F |
chain; series; fetter, bond, restraint; imprisonment, captivity |
| causa, causae F |
cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
| cautis, cautis F |
rough pointed/detached rock, loose stone; rocks, cliff, crag; reef |
| caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus |
beware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate |
| cavo, cavare, cavavi, cavatus |
hollow out, make concave/hollow; excavate; cut/pierce through; carve in relief |
| cavus, cava, cavum |
hollow, excavated, hollowed out; concave; enveloping; porous |
| celsus, celsa, celsum |
high, lofty, tall; haughty; arrogant/proud; prominent, elevated; erect; noble |
| cera, cerae F |
wax, beeswax; honeycomb; wax-covered writing tablet, letter; wax image/seal |
| cero, cerare, ceravi, ceratus |
smear/coat with wax |
| certo, certare, certavi, certatus |
vie, contest, contend/struggle, dispute; fight, strive |
| certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um |
fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
| cervos, cervi M |
stag/deer; forked branches; chevaux-de-frise |
| ceveo, cevere, cevi, - |
move haunches in a lewd or effeminate manner, practice such behavior; fawn |
| cibus, cibi M |
food; fare, rations; nutriment, sustenance, fuel; eating, a meal; bait |
| cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus |
surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring |
| cinis, cineris |
ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
| circumfundo, circumfundere, circumfudi, circumfusus |
pour around |
| circumlino, circumlinere, circumlevi, circumlitus |
smear/anoint all over; decorate, daub/paint around, paint background |
| circumsto, circumstare, circumsteti, circumstatus |
stand/gather/crowd around, surround, beset; be on either side |
| circus, circi M |
race course; circus in Rome, celebration of games; circle; orbit |
| clades, cladis F |
defeat, reverse; casualties, slaughter/carnage/devastation; ruins; dissolution |
| clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um |
clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
| clavus, clavi M |
callus, wart, tumor, excrescence; foul brood in bees; fungus disease in olives |
| clivus, cliva, clivum |
which forbid anything to be done |
| coctilis, coctilis, coctile |
baked/burned; made/built of/of baked/burned bricks; cooked |
| cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus |
become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus |
collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
| colos, coloris M |
color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex |
| columba, columbae F |
pigeon; dove |
| como, comere, comsi, comtus |
arrange/do; adorn, make beautiful; embellish; arrange in order, set out |
| complecto, complectere, complecti, complexus |
embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve |
| complexus, complexus M |
surrounding, encompassing, encircling; clasp, grasp, hold, embrace; inclusion |
| compono, componere, composui, compositus |
compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
| concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptus |
take in/up, receive, catch; derive/draw; contain/hold; grasp; adopt; wed |
| concito, concitare, concitavi, concitatus |
stir up, disturb; discharge/hurl; flow rapidly/strong current; rush |
| conclamo, conclamare, conclamavi, conclamatus |
cry/shout aloud/out; make resound w/shouts; give a signal; summon; bewail/mourn |
| concorditer, concordius, concordissime |
harmoniously, amicably, in a concordant manner |
| concors, concordis (gen.), concordior -or -us, concordissimus -a -um |
agreeing, concurring; like-minded; united, joint, shared; peaceful, harmonious |
| concutio, concutere, concussi, concussus |
shake/vibrate/agitate violently; wave, brandish; strike |
| condo, condere, condidi, conditus |
put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
| conduco, conducere, conduxi, conductus |
draw/bring together, collect, assemble; unite/join; cause to curdle/coagulate |
| confinis, confinis, confine |
adjoining, contiguous/having a common boundary; closely connected, allied, akin |
| confiteor, confiteri, confessus sum |
confess, admit, acknowledge, reveal, disclose; concede, allow; denote |
| conjux, conjugis |
spouse/mate/consort; husband/wife/bride/fiancee/intended; concubine; yokemate |
| conor, conari, conatus sum |
attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort; exert oneself; try to go/rise/speak |
| conscius, conscia, conscium |
conscious, aware of, knowing, privy; sharing knowledge; guilty |
| consisto, consistere, constiti, constitus |
stop/stand/halt/cease; pause, linger; stop spreading/flowing; take a position |
| consuesco, consuescere, consuevi, consuetus |
accustom oneself; become/be accustomed/used; inure, habituate; familiarize |
| contiguus, contigua, contiguum |
near, adjoining/adjacent/neighboring; bordering upon; within reach |
| contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
| converto, convertere, converti, conversus |
turn upside down/side-to-side; invert/transpose/convulse; turn over/dig |
| copia, copiae F |
plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
| cor, cordis N |
heart; mind/soul/spirit; intellect/judgment; sweetheart; souls/persons |
| corniger, cornigera, cornigerum |
horn-bearing, horned; having horns/antlers |
| cornum, corni N |
cornel berry/cherry, fruit of cornelian cherry tree; javelin/spear |
| cornus, cornus F |
cornel-cherry-tree; cornel wood; javelin |
| corona, coronae F |
crown; garland, wreath; halo/ring; circle of men/troops |
| corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus |
seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate |
| cortex, corticis |
bark; cork; skin, rind, husk, hull; outer covering, shell, carapace, chrysalis |
| crater, crateris M |
mixing bowl; depression, volcano crater, basin of fountain; Cup |
| credulus, credula, credulum |
credulous, trusting, gullible; prone to believe/trust; full of confidence |
| cremo, cremare, cremavi, crematus |
burn/cremate; consume/destroy; burn alive; make burnt offering |
| crinis, crinis M |
hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet |
| croceus, crocea, croceum |
yellow, golden; saffron-colored; of saffron/its oil, saffron-; scarlet |
| cruor, cruoris M |
blood; vegetable/other juice |
| culpa, culpae F |
fault/blame/responsibility; crime; negligence |
| culpo, culpare, culpavi, culpatus |
blame, find fault with, censure, reproach, reprove, disapprove; accuse, condemn |
| cum |
when, at the time/on each occasion/in the situation that; after; since/although |
| cur |
why, wherefore; for what reason/purpose?; on account of which?; because |
| cura, curae F |
concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment |
| curo, curare, curavi, curatus |
arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
| currus, currus M |
chariot, light horse vehicle; triumphal chariot; triumph; wheels on plow; cart |
| curvo, curvare, curvavi, curvatus |
bend/arch, make curved/bent; form a curve; make stoop/bow/yield; influence |
| curvus, curva, curvum |
curved/bent/arched; crooked; morally wrong; stooped/bowed; winding; w/many bend |
| cutis, cutis F |
skin; external appearance, surface; person, body; leather/hide; rind; membrane |
| damnosus, damnosa -um, damnosior -or -us, damnosissimus -a -um |
harmful/detrimental/ruinous; prodigal/spendthrift; that causes financial loss |
| decet, decere, decuit, - |
it is fitting/right/seemly/suitable/proper; it ought; become/adorn/grace |
| declino, declinare, declinavi, declinatus |
deflect/divert/turnaside/swerve/change direction/deviate/dodge; digress/diverge |
| declivis, declivis, declive |
sloping, descending, sloping downwards; shelving; tending down; falling |
| decor, decoris M |
beauty/good looks, decent appearance; ornament; grace/elegance/charm; propriety |
| decus, decoris N |
glory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/beauty |
| deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus |
lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict |
| defero, deferre, detuli, delatus |
carry/bring/sink/fall down/off; convey/deliver/transfer; reduce/slope |
| deinde |
then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
| delinquo, delinquere, deliqui, delictus |
fail, be wanting/lacking, fall short; offend/do wrong/err/commit offense |
| delubrum, delubri N |
shrine; temple; sanctuary |
| demento, dementare, dementavi, dementatus |
drive mad/crazy; bewitch; delude; rave, be out of one's mind |
| demissus, demissa -um, demissior -or -us, demississimus -a -um |
low/low-lying; of low altitude; keeping low; slanting/hanging/let down |
| demo, demere, dempsi, demptus |
take/cut away/off, remove, withdraw; subtract; take away from |
| denique |
finally, in the end; and then; at worst; in short, to sum up; in fact, indeed |
| depello, depellere, depuli, depulsus |
drive/push out//off/away/aside, repel; expel; remove, wean; banish utterly |
| deprendo, deprendere, deprendi, deprensus |
seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
| desiderium, desideri(i) N |
desire/longing/want/requirement; desire/grief/regret for dead/absent/loss |
| desilio, desilire, desului, desultus |
leap/jump down, dismount, alight; jump headlong, venture heedlessly |
| destituo, destituere, destitui, destitutus |
fix/set, set up, make fast; leave destitute/without; render void |
| desum, deesse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
| deus |
god; God |
| devio, deviare, deviavi, deviatus |
detour; stray; depart |
| devoveo, devovere, devovi, devotus |
devote, consecrate; vow, promise solemnly; mark out, appoint; curse, execrate |
| dexter, dextra -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um |
right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
| dies, diei |
day; daylight; open sky; weather |
| differo, differre, distuli, dilatus |
postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree |
| difficilis, difficile, difficilior -or -us, difficillimus -a -um |
difficult, troublesome; hard; hard to please/manage/deal with/carry out |
| digitus, digiti M |
finger; toe; finger's breadth, inch; twig |
| dignor, dignari, dignatus sum |
deem/consider/think worthy/becoming/deserving/fit; deign, condescend |
| dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus |
send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss |
| dimoveo, dimovere, dimovi, dimotus |
put/set aside, dismiss, divert; displace/remove; exercise, move about |
| dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus |
go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down |
| dius, dia, dium |
divine; w/supernatural radiance; divinely inspired; blessed, saint |
| dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed |
| divido, dividere, divisi, divisus |
divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish |
| divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um |
divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural |
| dolus, doli M |
trick, device, deceit, treachery, trickery, cunning, fraud |
| domo, domare, domui, domitus |
subdue, master, tame; conquer |
| domus, domus F |
house, building; home, household |
| donec |
while, as long as, until |
| dono, donare, donavi, donatus |
present, grant; forgive; give, bestow |
| donum, doni N |
gift, present; offering |
| dos, dotis F |
dowry, dower; talent, quality |
| duco, ducere, additional, forms |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um |
pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful |
| duplex, (gen.), duplicis |
twofold, double; divided; two-faced |
| durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um |
hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
| dux, ducis M |
leader, guide; commander, general; Duke |
| e |
out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| eadem |
by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same |
| eburneus, eburnea, eburneum |
ivory, of ivory; white as ivory, ivory-colored |
| ecce |
behold! see! look! there! here! |
| edisco, ediscere, edidici, - |
learn by heart; commit to memory; study; get to know |
| effugio, effugere, effugi, effugitus |
flee/escape; run/slip/keep away, eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice |
| egredior, egredi, egressus sum |
go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
| eheu |
alas! |
| eloquor, eloqui, elocutus sum |
speak out, utter |
| emorior, emori, emortuus sum |
die, die off, perish; die out; decease, pass away |
| ensis, ensis M |
sword |
| epula, epulae F |
courses, food, dishes of food; dinner; banquet; feast for the eyes |
| equidem |
truly, indeed; for my part |
| equus, equi M |
horse; steed |
| ergo |
therefore; well, then, now |
| erro, errare, erravi, erratus |
wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
| erudio, erudire, erudivi, eruditus |
educate, teach, instruct |
| eundem |
same, the same, the very same; also |
| exardesco, exardescere, exarsi, exarsus |
flare/blaze up; break out; glow; rage; be provoked, enraged; be exasperated |
| excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus |
take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve |
| exclamo, exclamare, exclamavi, exclamatus |
exclaim, shout; cry out, call out |
| excutio, excutere, excussi, excussus |
shake out or off; cast out; search, examine |
| exemplum, exempli N |
example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent |
| exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus |
come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
| exhalo, exhalare, exhalavi, exhalatus |
breathe out; evaporate; die |
| exhorto, exhortare, exhortavi, exhortatus |
encourage |
| exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus |
drive out, expel; finish; examine, weigh |
| exiguus, exigua, exiguum |
small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor |
| eximius, eximia, eximium |
select; extraordinary/special; excellent |
| expecto, expectare, expectavi, expectatus |
await, expect; anticipate; hope for |
| expers, (gen.), expertis |
free from; without; lacking experience; immune from |
| exsanguis, exsanguis, exsangue |
bloodless, pale, wan, feeble; frightened |
| exstimulo, exstimulare, exstimulavi, exstimulatus |
goad; stimulate |
| exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctus |
put out, extinguish, quench; kill, destroy |
| extemplo |
immediately, forthwith |
| fabricor, fabricari, fabricatus sum |
build/construct/fashion/forge/shape; train; get ready; invent/devise |
| facies, faciei F |
shape, face, look; presence, appearance; beauty; achievement |
| facio, facere, additional, forms |
do, make; create; acquire; cause, bring about, fashion; compose; accomplish |
| faenile, faenilis N |
hayloft, place for storing hay; barn |
| faex, faecis F |
dregs, grounds; sediment, lees; deposits; dregs of society |
| fagus, fagi F |
beech tree |
| fallax, fallacis (gen.), fallacior -or -us, fallacissimus -a -um |
deceitful, treacherous; misleading, deceptive; false, fallacious; spurious |
| fama, famae F |
rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
| faveo, favere, favi, fautus |
favor, befriend, support, back up |
| favilla, favillae F |
glowing ashes, embers; spark; ashes |
| favus, favi M |
honeycomb |
| fax, facis F |
torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment |
| fecundus, fecunda -um, fecundior -or -us, fecundissimus -a -um |
fertile, fruitful; productive, prolific; abundant; imaginative |
| feminus, femina, feminum |
female |
| feretrum, feretri N |
bier |
| ferio, ferire, -, - |
hit, strike; strike a bargain; kill, slay |
| ferrugo, ferruginis F |
iron-rust; color of iron rust, dusky color |
| ferrum, ferri N |
iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
| ferus, fera, ferum |
wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce |
| ferveo, fervere, ferbui, - |
be hot; boil/burn; seethe/surge; swarm; be turbulent/run strongly; froth |
| fessus, fessa, fessum |
tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick |
| festus, festa, festum |
festive, joyous; holiday; feast day; merry; solemn |
| fetus, fetus M |
offspring/young; children; brood/litter |
| fictilis, fictilis, fictile |
of clay; made of earthenware, earthen |
| fiducia, fiduciae F |
trust, confidence; faith, reliance; courage |
| fidus, fida, fidum |
faithful, loyal; trusting, confident |
| figo, figere, fixi, fixus |
fasten, fix; pierce, transfix; establish |
| filia, filiae F |
daughter |
| filum, fili N |
thread, string, filament, fiber; texture, style, nature |
| findo, findere, fidi, fissus |
split, cleave, divide |
| fingo, fingere, finxi, fictus |
mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive |
| flagro, flagrare, flagravi, flagratus |
be on fire; blaze, flame, burn; be inflamed/excited |
| flaveo, flavere, -, - |
be yellow or gold-colored |
| flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus |
bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
| fleo, flere, flevi, fletus |
cry for; cry, weep |
| flexilis, flexilis, flexile |
pliant, pliable, supple |
| floreo, florere, florui, - |
flourish, blossom, be prosperous; be in one's prime |
| flumen, fluminis N |
river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush |
| focus, foci M |
hearth, fireplace; altar; home, household, family; cook stove |
| foedo, foedare, foedavi, foedatus |
defile; pollute; soil, stain, make filthy/unclean; contaminate; corrupt |
| foedus, foederis N |
treaty, league, formal agreement, alliance; P:peace, amity |
| formo, formare, formavi, formatus |
form, shape, fashion, model |
| fors, fortis F |
chance; luck, fortune; accident |
| fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um |
strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
| foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus |
keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster |
| frater, fratris M |
brother; cousin |
| frequens, frequentis (gen.), frequentior -or -us, frequentissimus -a -um |
crowded; numerous, full, frequented, populous; repeated, frequent, constant |
| frondeo, frondere, frondui, fronditus |
have/put forth leaves, be in leaf; be leafy/full of trees |
| frons, frontis |
forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything |
| frutex, fruticis M |
shrub, bush; shoot, stem, stalk, growth; "blockhead" |
| fugax, (gen.), fugacis |
flying swiftly; swift; avoiding, transitory |
| fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus |
pour, cast; scatter, shed, rout |
| furca, furcae F |
fork; prop |
| furor, furoris M |
madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
| furtim |
stealthily, secretly; imperceptibly |
| furtivus, furtiva, furtivum |
stolen; secret, furtive |
| furtum, furti N |
theft; trick, deception; stolen article |
| fusus, fusi M |
spindle |
| garrulus, garrula, garrulum |
talkative, loquacious; chattering, garrulous; blabbing; that betrays secrets |
| gaudium, gaudi(i) N |
joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight |
| gemino, geminare, geminavi, geminatus |
double; repeat; double the force of; pair |
| gemma, gemmae F |
bud; jewel, gem, precious stone; amber; cup; seal, signet; game piec |
| gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus |
moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound |
| gena, genae F |
cheeks; eyes |
| geno, genere, -, - |
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
| genu, genus N |
knee |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestus |
bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
| glomero, glomerare, glomeravi, glomeratus |
collect, amass, assemble; form into a ball |
| gradus, gradus M |
step; position |
| gratia, gratiae F |
popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
| gravo, gravare, gravavi, gravatus |
load/weigh down; burden, oppress; pollute; accuse, incriminate; aggravate |
| gurges, gurgitis M |
whirlpool; raging abyss; gulf, the sea; "flood","stream" |
| habena, habenae F |
thong, strap; whip; halter; reins; direction, management, government |
| hamatus, hamata, hamatum |
hooked |
| harundo, harundinis F |
reed, cane, fishing rod, limed twigs for catching birds; arrow shaft; pipe |
| haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus |
draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
| heros, herois M |
hero; demigod |
| hesternus, hesterna, hesternum |
of yesterday |
| hinc |
from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
| holus, holeris N |
vegetables; cabbage, turnips, greens; kitchen/pot herbs; edible grass |
| hortor, hortari, hortatus sum |
encourage; cheer; incite; urge; exhort |
| hortus, horti M |
garden, fruit/kitchen garden; pleasure garden; park |
| hospes, (gen.), hospitis |
of relation between host and guest; that hosts; that guests; foreign, alien |
| huc |
here, to this place; to this point |
| humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um |
low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant |
| ictus, ictus M |
blow, stroke; musical/metrical beat; measure |
| ignoro, ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus |
not know; be unfamiliar with; disregard; ignore; be ignorant of |
| ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus |
pardon, forgive |
| illac |
that way |
| illino, illinere, illevi, illitus |
smear over; anoint |
| illuc |
there, thither, to that place/point |
| immineo, imminere, -, - |
threaten, be a threat; overhang, be imminent; with DAT |
| immitto, immittere, immisi, immissus |
send in/to/into/against; cause to go; insert; hurl/throw in; let go/in; allow |
| immotus, immota, immotum |
unmoved, unchanged; immovable; inflexible |
| immuto, immutare, immutavi, immutatus |
change, alter, transform |
| impar, (gen.), imparis |
unequal; uneven, odd; inferior; not a match |
| impatiens, impatientis (gen.), impatientior -or -us, impatientissimus -a -um |
impatient/intolerant; not moved to action by feeling; unbearable |
| impubes, (gen.), impuberis |
below age of puberty, under age, youthful; beardless; chaste/virgin/celibate |
| in |
in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within |
| inaequalis, inaequale, inaequalior -or -us, inaequalissimus -a -um |
uneven; unequal; not smooth/level; irregular; patchy/variable |
| inardesco, inardescere, inarsi, - |
kindle, take fire; become glowing |
| incalesco, incalescere, incalui, - |
grow hot; become heated |
| incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus |
advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along |
| incertus, incerta, incertum |
uncertain; unsure, inconstant, variable; doubtful |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus |
begin; start, undertake |
| incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatus |
enrage; urge on; inspire; arouse |
| incola, incolae |
inhabitant; resident, dweller; resident alien; foreigner |
| incomptus, incompta, incomptum |
disheveled; untidy; unpolished |
| incubo, incubare, incubui, incubitus |
lie in or on; sit upon; brood over; keep a jealous watch |
| inde |
thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
| indicium, indici(i) N |
evidence; information, proof; indication |
| indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatus |
point out, show, indicate, expose, betray, reveal; inform against, accuse |
| indignor, indignari, indignatus sum |
deem unworthy, scorn, regard with indignation, resent, be indignant |
| indolesco, indolescere, indolui, - |
feel pain of mind; grieve |
| induco, inducere, induxi, inductus |
lead in, bring in; induce, influence; introduce |
| ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus |
enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon |
| iners, inertis (gen.), inertior -or -us, inertissimus -a -um |
helpless, weak, inactive, inert, sluggish, stagnant; unskillful, incompetent |
| inexpletus, inexpleta, inexpletum |
unfilled, insatiate |
| infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um |
unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive |
| infernus, inferna, infernum |
lower, under; underground, of the lower regions, infernal; of hell |
| inficio, inficere, infeci, infectus |
corrupt, infect, imbue; poison; dye, stain, color, spoil |
| infra |
below, on the under side, underneath; further along; on the south |
| ingratus, ingrata, ingratum |
unpleasant; ungrateful; thankless |
| ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum |
advance, walk; enter, step/go into; undertake, begin |
| inhibeo, inhibere, inhibui, inhibitus |
restrain, curb; prevent |
| inicio, inicere, injeci, injectus |
hurl/throw/strike in/into; inject; put on; inspire, instill |
| injicio, injicere, injeci, injectus |
hurl/throw/strike in/into; inject; put on; inspire, instill |
| injurius, injuria, injurium |
unjust, harsh |
| injustus, injusta, injustum |
unjust, wrongful; severe, excessive; unsuitable |
| inmensus, inmensa, inmensum |
immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable |
| inmeritus, inmerita, inmeritum |
undeserving; undeserved, unmerited |
| inmitto, inmittere, inmisi, inmissus |
send in/to/into/against; cause to go; insert; hurl/throw in; let go/in; allow |
| innascor, innasci, innatus sum |
be born |
| innecto, innectere, innexui, innexus |
tie, fasten; devise, weave |
| innubo, innubere, innupsi, innuptus |
marry |
| innumerus, innumera, innumerum |
innumerable, countless, numberless; without number; immense |
| inobservatus, inobservata, inobservatum |
unobserved |
| inprudens, inprudentis (gen.), inprudentior -or -us, inprudentissimus -a -um |
ignorant; unaware; unintentional, unsuspecting; foolish/incautious/unthinking |
| inritus, inrita, inritum |
ineffective, useless, invalid; in vain |
| inscius, inscia, inscium |
not knowing, ignorant; unskilled |
| insidiosus, insidiosa -um, insidiosior -or -us, insidiosissimus -a -um |
treacherously; deceitfully; cunningly; stealthily; insidiously |
| insisto, insistere, institi, - |
stand/tread upon, stand, stop; press on, persevere; pursue, set about |
| insono, insonare, insonui, insonitus |
make a loud noise; sound; resound |
| insto, instare, institi, - |
pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to; stand in/on |
| instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus |
construct, build; prepare, draw up; fit out; instruct, teach |
| interea |
meanwhile |
| intibum, intibi N |
endive or chicory |
| intro, intrare, intravi, intratus |
enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
| invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus |
envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse |
| invitus, invita, invitum |
reluctant; unwilling; against one's will |
| irascor, irasci, iratus sum |
get/be/become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at; feel resentment |
| iter, itineris |
journey; road; passage, path; march |
| itero, iterare, iteravi, iteratus |
do a second time; repeat; renew, revise |
| iterum |
again; a second time; for the second time |
| jacio, jacere, jeci, jactus |
throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter |
| jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus |
throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
| janua, januae F |
door, entrance |
| jejunium, jejuni(i) N |
fasting/fast; Lent; hunger; leanness |
| juba, jubae F |
mane of a horse; crest |
| jubo, jubere, additional, forms |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| judex, judicis M |
judge; juror |
| jugalis, jugalis, jugale |
yoked together; nuptial |
| jurgium, jurgi(i) N |
quarrel/dispute/strife; abuse/vituperation/invective; L:separation |
| juro, jurare, juravi, juratus |
swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire |
| jus, juris N |
law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath |
| justus, justa -um, justior -or -us, justissimus -a -um |
just, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper |
| juvenis, juvenis |
youth, young man/woman |
| labor, laboris M |
labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth |
| labor, labi, lapsus sum |
slip, slip and fall; slide, glide, drop; perish, go wrong |
| lacrimor, lacrimari, lacrimatus sum |
shed tears, weep |
| lacte, lactis N |
milk; milky juice of plants; spat/spawn |
| lacus, lacus M |
basin/tank/tub; lake/pond; reservoir/cistern/basin, trough; lime-hole; bin; pit |
| laetus, laeta -um, laetior -or -us, laetissimus -a -um |
happy/cheerful/joyful/glad; favorable/propitious; prosperous/successful |
| laevus, laeva, laevum |
left, on the left hand; from the left; unpropitious, unfavorable, harmful |
| lana, lanae F |
wool; fleece; soft hair; down; trifles |
| langueo, languere, -, - |
be tired; be listless/sluggish/unwell/ill; wilt, lack vigor |
| lanio, laniare, laniavi, laniatus |
tear, mangle, mutilate, pull to pieces |
| lapis, lapidis M |
stone; milestone; jewel |
| lassus, lassa, lassum |
tired, weary; languid |
| latebra, latebrae F |
hiding place, retreat, lair; subterfuge |
| latex, laticis M |
water; liquid/fluid; running/stream/spring water; juice |
| laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus |
recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on |
| laura, laurae F |
monastery; settlement of anchorites in Egypt |
| lenis, lene, lenior -or -us, lenissimus -a -um |
gentle, kind, light; smooth, mild, easy, calm |
| letum, leti N |
death; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction |
| leviter, levius, levissime |
lightly/gently/softly/quietly/mildly/slightly; groundlessly/thoughtlessly |
| libenter, libentius, libentissime |
willingly; gladly, with pleasure |
| liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um |
free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
| libido, libidinis F |
desire/longing/wish/fancy; lust, wantonness; will/pleasure; passion/lusts |
| libro, librare, libravi, libratus |
balance,swing; hurl |
| ligo, ligare, ligavi, ligatus |
bind, tie, fasten; unite |
| lilium, lili(i) N |
lily; "lily" trap |
| limen, liminis N |
threshold, entrance; lintel; house |
| limes, limitis M |
path, track; limit; strip of uncultivated ground marking boundary |
| lingua, linguae F |
tongue; speech, language; dialect |
| liquefio, liqueferi, liquefactus sum |
be/become melted/dissolved/liquefied |
| litus, litoris N |
shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place |
| luctor, luctari, luctatus sum |
wrestle; struggle; fight |
| luctus, luctus M |
grief, sorrow, lamentation, mourning; cause of grief |
| lucus, luci M |
grove; sacred grove |
| ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus |
play, mock, tease, trick |
| luridus, lurida, luridum |
sallow, wan, ghastly |
| luteus, lutea, luteum |
yellow; saffron; of mud or clay; good for nothing |
| macies, maciei F |
leanness, meagerness; poverty |
| madeo, madere, madui, - |
be wet, be dripping/sodden |
| maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um |
sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious |
| magistra, magistrae F |
instructress |
| manifestus, manifesta -um, manifestior -or -us, manifestissimus -a -um |
detected, plainly guilty; flagrant, plain; caught in act/redhanded; undoubted |
| mano, manare, manavi, manatus |
flow, pour; be shed; be wet; spring |
| margo, marginis F |
margin, edge, flange, rim, border; threshold; bank, retaining wall; gunwale |
| marmor, marmoris N |
marble, block of marble, marble monument/statue; surface of the sea |
| marmoreus, marmorea, marmoreum |
marble; of marble; marble-like |
| massa, massae F |
mace; club |
| maternus, materna, maternum |
maternal, motherly, of a mother |
| maturus, matura -um, maturior -or -us, maturissimus -a -um |
early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable |
| medito, meditare, meditavi, meditatus |
consider/contemplate/ponder; meditate, think about; reflect on; devise/plan |
| mel, mellis N |
honey; sweetness; pleasant thing; darling/honey |
| memini, meminisse, - |
remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall |
| memor, (gen.), memoris |
remembering; mindful, grateful; unforgetting, commemorative |
| mendax, (gen.), mendacis |
lying, false; deceitful; counterfeit |
| mens, mentis F |
mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
| menta, mentae F |
mint; any cultivated mint |
| mereo, merere, merui, meritus |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
| mergo, mergere, mersi, mersus |
dip, plunge, immerse; sink, drown, bury; overwhelm |
| merus, mera, merum |
unmixed, pure, only; bare, mere, sheer |
| metior, metiri, mensus sum |
measure, estimate; distribute, mete; traverse, sail/walk through |
| metus, metus M |
fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
| minuo, minuere, minui, minutus |
lessen, reduce, diminish, impair, abate |
| mirabilis, mirabilis, mirabile |
wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary; remarkable; admirable |
| miro, mirare, miravi, miratus |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
| mirus, mira, mirum |
wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missus |
send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
| modestus, modesta, modestum |
restrained, mild; modest; reserved; disciplined |
| moenia, moenium |
defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle |
| mollio, mollire, mollivi, mollitus |
soften, mitigate, make easier; civilize, tame, enfeeble |
| moneo, monere, monui, monitus |
remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage |
| mons, montis M |
mountain; huge rock; towering heap |
| monstrum, monstri N |
monster; portent, unnatural thing/event regarded as omen/sign/portent |
| mora, morae F |
delay, hindrance, obstacle; pause |
| moribundus, moribunda, moribundum |
dying |
| mortalis, mortalis, mortale |
mortal, transient; human, of human origin |
| mos, moris M |
custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
| motus, motus M |
movement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion |
| mox |
soon, next |
| mucro, mucronis M |
sword, sword point, sharp point |
| multifidus, multifida, multifidum |
splintered |
| murmur, murmuris |
murmur/mutter; whisper/rustle, hum/buzz; low noise; roar/growl/grunt/rumble |
| murus, muri M |
wall, city wall |
| muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus |
move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify |
| mutuus, mutua, mutuum |
borrowed, lent; mutual, in return |
| narcissus, narcissi M |
narcissus; son of Cephisus and Liriope; rich freedman of Claudius |
| nebula, nebulae F |
mist, fog; cloud; thin film, veneer; obscurity |
| nectareus, nectarea, nectareum |
sweet as nectar |
| nego, negare, negavi, negatus |
deny, refuse; say... not |
| neu |
or not, and not |
| neuter, neutra, neutrum |
neither |
| nidus, nidi M |
nest |
| niger, nigra, nigrum |
black, dark; unlucky |
| nil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| nimius, nimia, nimium |
excessive, too great |
| nitidus, nitida, nitidum |
shining, bright |
| nitor, niti, nixus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| niveus, nivea, niveum |
snowy, covered with snow; white |
| no, nare, navi, - |
swim, float |
| nolo, nolle, nolui, - |
be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to |
| nondum |
not yet |
| nosco, noscere, novi, notus |
get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
| notitia, notitiae F |
notice; acquaintance |
| noto, notare, notavi, notatus |
observe; record; brand; write, inscribe |
| novem, nonus -a -um, noveni -ae -a, novie(n)s |
9 each/apiece/times/fold/together/at a time-'how many each'; by 9s |
| novitas, novitatis F |
newness; strangeness/novelty/unusualness/rarity; unfamiliarity; freshness |
| novo, novare, novavi, novatus |
make new, renovate; renew, refresh, change |
| numen, numinis N |
divine will, divinity; god |
| numerabilis, numerabilis, numerabile |
possible/easy to count |
| numquam |
never |
| nusquam |
nowhere; on no occasion |
| nutrio, nutrire, nutrivi, nutritus |
suckle. breast feed; nourish/feed/fuel, supply, build up; preserve, look after |
| nutus, nutus M |
nod; command, will |
| nux, nucis F |
nut |
| obliquus, obliqua, obliquum |
slanting; oblique |
| obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum |
forget |
| oborior, oboriri, obortus sum |
arise, occur; appear, spring/rise up before; well up |
| obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um |
dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
| obstipesco, obstipescere, obstipui, - |
be amazed |
| obsto, obstare, obstiti, - |
oppose, hinder |
| odium, odi(i) N |
hate/hatred/dislike/antipathy; odium, unpopularity; boredom/impatience |
| odoro, odorare, odoravi, odoratus |
perfume, make fragrant |
| offendo, offendere, offendi, offensus |
offend, give offense; displease/annoy/vex; trouble/upset, hurt |
| oleo, olere, olui, - |
smell of, smell like |
| olim |
formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
| opacus, opaca, opacum |
dark, shaded; opaque |
| opero, operare, operavi, operatus |
work; operate |
| opifex, opificis M |
workman |
| oporteo, oportere, oportui, oportuitus |
require, order |
| oppono, opponere, opposui, oppositus |
oppose; place opposite |
| opportunus, opportuna -um, opportunior -or -us, opportunissimus -a -um |
suitable; advantageous; useful, fit, favorable/opportune, ready; liable/exposed |
| ops, opis F |
power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth |
| opto, optare, optavi, optatus |
choose, select; wish, wish for, desire |
| orbis, orbis M |
circle; territory/region; sphere |
| orior, oriri, ortus sum |
rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from |
| orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus |
equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim |
| ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, - |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
| ovo, ovare, ovavi, ovatus |
rejoice |
| paelex, paelicis F |
mistress, concubine; male prostitute |
| pallas, palladis F |
olive tree; E:goddess Minerva/Athene |
| pallor, palloris M |
wanness; paleness of complexion; pallidness |
| pando, pandere, pandi, passus |
spread out |
| pareo, parere, parui, paritus |
obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
| pario, parere, peperi, partus |
bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
| pasco, pascere, pavi, pastus |
feed, feed on; graze |
| pastor, pastoris M |
shepherd, herdsman |
| patrius, patria, patrium |
father's, paternal; ancestral |
| patruus, patrui M |
father's brother; paternal uncle |
| patulus, patula, patulum |
wide open, gaping; wide-spreading |
| paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um |
little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
| paulus, paula, paulum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| pauper, pauperis (gen.), pauperior -or -us, pauperrimus -a -um |
poor/meager/unproductive; scantily endowed; cheap, of little worth; of poor man |
| pax, pacis F |
peace; harmony |
| pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus |
beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
| percipio, percipere, percepi, perceptus |
secure, gain; perceive, learn, feel |
| perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus |
ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
| perennis, perennis, perenne |
continual; everlasting, perpetual, perennial; eternal |
| pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus |
die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste |
| perfidus, perfida, perfidum |
faithless, treacherous, false, deceitful |
| perfundo, perfundere, perfudi, perfusus |
pour over/through, wet, flood, bathe; overspread, coat, overlay; imbue |
| periculum, periculi N |
danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
| perosus, perosa, perosum |
detesting |
| perspicuus, perspicua, perspicuum |
transparent, clear; evident |
| persto, perstare, perstiti, perstatus |
stand firm; last, endure; persevere, persist in |
| pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus |
come to; reach; arrive |
| pharetra, pharetrae F |
quiver |
| pingo, pingere, pinxi, pictus |
paint, tint, color; adorn/decorate w/colored designs; paint/draw/depict/portray |
| piscis, piscis M |
fish |
| pius, pia -um, -, piissimus -a -um |
conscientious; upright; faithful; patriotic/dutiful, respectful; righteous/good |
| plangor, plangoris M |
outcry, shriek |
| plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um |
full, plump; satisfied |
| poculum, poculi N |
cup, bowl, drinking vessel; drink/draught; social drinking; drink |
| poena, poenae F |
penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution |
| pollex, pollicis M |
thumb |
| pomum, pomi N |
fruit, apple; fruit-tree |
| pontus, ponti M |
sea |
| poples, poplitis M |
knee |
| populus, populi |
poplar tree |
| populus, populi |
people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
| portus, portus M |
port, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge |
| possido, possidere, -, - |
seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
| post |
behind, after; subordinate to |
| posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um |
coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
| postis, postis M |
doorpost |
| praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus |
present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow |
| praeceps, (gen.), praecipitis |
head first, headlong; steep, precipitous |
| praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus |
take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct |
| praefero, praeferre, praetuli, praelatus |
carry in front; prefer; display; offer; give preference to |
| praescius, praescia, praescium |
having foreknowledge, prescient |
| praesens, (gen.), praesentis |
present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious |
| precor, precari, precatus sum |
beg/implore/entreat; wish/pray for/to; pray, supplicate, beseech |
| prehendo, prehendere, prehendi, prehensus |
catch/capture; take hold of/possession of/in hand, arrest; occupy; seize/grasp |
| premo, premere, pressi, pressus |
press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm |
| prex, precis F |
prayer, request |
| pro |
on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
| procul |
away; at distance, far off |
| produco, producere, produxi, productus |
lead forward, bring out; reveal; induce; promote; stretch out; prolong; bury |
| profundo, profundere, profudi, profusus |
pour, pour out; utter; squander |
| prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus |
hinder, restrain; forbid, prevent |
| proles, prolis F |
offspring, descendant; that springs by birth/descent; generation; race, breed |
| promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus |
promise |
| promo, promere, promsi, promptus |
take/bring out/forth; bring into view; bring out/display on the stage |
| pronus, prona, pronum |
leaning forward; prone |
| propior, propior, propius |
nearer, closer; more recent |
| prora, prorae F |
prow |
| protego, protegere, protexi, protectus |
cover, protect |
| protinus |
straight on, forward; immediately; without pause; at once |
| providus, provida, providum |
prophetic; provident, characterized by forethought |
| pruna, prunae F |
glowing charcoal, a live coal |
| pudibundus, pudibunda, pudibundum |
shamefaced, blushing |
| pudicus, pudica, pudicum |
chaste, modest; virtuous; pure |
| pudor, pudoris M |
decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness |
| puella, puellae F |
girl, child/daughter; maiden; young woman/wife; sweetheart; slavegirl |
| puellaris, puellaris, puellare |
girlish; youthful; maidenly; of a young girl |
| puerilis, puerilis, puerile |
boyish; youthful, childish |
| pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus |
fight; dispute |
| pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um |
pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
| pullus, pulla, pullum |
blackish, dark colored, of undyed wool as worn in morning |
| purus, pura -um, purior -or -us, purissimus -a -um |
pure, clean, unsoiled; free from defilement/taboo/stain; blameless, innocent |
| qua |
where; by which route |
| qualis, qualis, quale |
what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a... |
| quantus, quanta, quantum |
how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
| quatio, quatere, -, quassus |
shake |
| que |
and |
| querella, querellae F |
complaint, grievance; illness; difference of opinion; lament; blame |
| queror, queri, questus sum |
complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law |
| quia |
because |
| quidem |
indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
| quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus |
rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
| quin |
so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
| quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s |
5 each/apiece/times/fold/together/at a time-'how many each'; by 5s |
| quisquam, cuiusquam |
any, anyone anything; any man, any person |
| quod |
with respect to which |
| quodsi |
but if; and if |
| quondam |
formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter |
| quoniam |
because, since, seeing that |
| quot, undeclined |
how many; of what number; as many |
| racemus, racemi M |
bunch/cluster |
| radix, radicis F |
root; base; square-root |
| ramale, ramalis N |
brushwood, twigs, sticks, shoots |
| rapidus, rapida -um, rapidior -or -us, rapidissimus -a -um |
rapid, swift |
| rapto, raptare, raptavi, raptatus |
drag violently off; ravage |
| ratio, rationis F |
account, reckoning, invoice; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard |
| raucus, rauca, raucum |
hoarse; husky; raucous |
| recandesco, recandescere, recandui, - |
glow again with heat; become/grow white, whiten |
| recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus |
recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away |
| recens, (gen.), recentis |
fresh, recent; rested |
| recingo, recingere, -, recinctus |
ungird, unfasten, undo |
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus |
keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
| recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus |
reject, refuse, refuse to; object; decline |
| redoleo, redolere, redolui, - |
emit a scent, be odorous |
| referio, referire, -, - |
strike back; P:reflect |
| refugio, refugere, refugi, - |
flee back; run away, escape |
| regio, regionis F |
area, region; neighborhood; district, country; direction |
| regnum, regni N |
royal power; power; control; kingdom |
| relego, relegere, relegi, relectus |
read again, reread |
| relevo, relevare, relevavi, relevatus |
relieve/alleviate/diminish/lighten; ease/refresh; exonerate; raise; lift |
| religo, religare, religavi, religatus |
tie out of the way; bind fast; moor |
| reluceo, relucere, reluxi, - |
shine out |
| remigium, remigi(i) N |
rowing, oarage |
| reor, reri, ratus sum |
think, regard; deem; suppose, believe, reckon |
| repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus |
drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
| repercutio, repercutere, repercussi, repercussus |
cause to rebound, reflect, strike against |
| repugno, repugnare, repugnavi, repugnatus |
fight back, oppose; be incompatible with; disagree with |
| requiesco, requiescere, requievi, requietus |
quiet down; rest; end |
| requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitus |
require, seek, ask for; need; miss, pine for |
| res, rei F |
thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| reseco, resecare, resecui, resectus |
cut back, trim; reap, cut short |
| resideo, residere, resedi, resessus |
sit down/on/in; settle; be perched; remain seated/idle/fixed/in place; squat |
| resonus, resona, resonum |
echoing |
| respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus |
look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for |
| respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus |
answer |
| resumo, resumere, resumpsi, resumptus |
pick up again; resume; recover |
| resurgo, resurgere, resurrexi, resurrectus |
rise/appear again; rare up again, lift oneself, be restored/rebuilt, revive |
| rete, retis N |
net, snare |
| reticeo, reticere, reticui, - |
keep silent; give no reply; refrain from speaking/mentioning; leave unsaid |
| retraho, retrahere, retraxi, retractus |
draw back, withdraw; make known again, divert; bring back |
| retro |
backwards, back, to the rear; behind, on the back side; back, formerly |
| revello, revellere, revelli, revulsus |
tear/pull away/loose/out/from/down/up; wrench off; remove |
| revertor, reverti, reversus sum |
turn back, go back, return; recur |
| riguus, rigua, riguum |
watering, irrigating; abounding in water, well watered |
| rima, rimae F |
crack, narrow cleft; chink, fissure |
| ripa, ripae F |
bank |
| rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus |
ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
| rogus, rogi M |
funeral pyre |
| ros, roris M |
dew; light rain; spray/splash water |
| roseus, rosea, roseum |
rose-colored, red; made of roses |
| rubeo, rubere, -, - |
be red, become red |
| rudis, rudis, rude |
undeveloped, rough, wild; coarse |
| rugosus, rugosa, rugosum |
full of wrinkles, folds or creases |
| rumor, rumoris M |
hearsay, rumor, gossip; reputation; shouting |
| rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus |
break; destroy |
| rus, ruris N |
country, farm |
| rusticus, rustica, rusticum |
country, rural; plain, homely, rustic |
| sacerdos, sacerdotis |
priest, priestess |
| saevus, saeva -um, saevior -or -us, saevissimus -a -um |
savage; fierce/ferocious; violent/wild/raging; cruel, harsh, severe; vehement |
| sagitta, sagittae F |
arrow |
| salictum, salicti N |
collection of willows, willow grove |
| salio, salire, salui, saltus |
leap, jump; move suddenly/spasmodically, twitch |
| salix, salicis F |
willow-tree, willow |
| sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus |
confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate |
| sanus, sana, sanum |
sound; healthy; sensible; sober; sane |
| scelero, scelerare, sceleravi, sceleratus |
defile |
| scindo, scindere, scidi, scissus |
tear, split, divide; rend, cut to pieces; tear in rage/grief/despair |
| scintillo, scintillare, scintillavi, scintillatus |
send out sparks |
| scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus |
know, understand |
| seco, secare, secui, sectus |
cut, sever; decide; divide in two/halve/split; slice/chop/cut up/carve; detach |
| secor, seci, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| secretus, secreta -um, secretior -or -us, secretissimus -a -um |
separate, apart; private, secret; remote; hidden |
| securus, secura, securum |
secure, safe, untroubled, free from care |
| secus |
otherwise; differently, in another way; contrary to what is right/expected |
| sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus |
sit, remain; settle; encamp |
| sedile, sedilis N |
seat, chair, bench, stool; that which may be sat on; armchair |
| sedo, sedare, sedavi, sedatus |
settle, allay; restrain; calm down |
| seduco, seducere, seduxi, seductus |
lead away, lead apart; lead astray, seduce |
| sedulus, sedula, sedulum |
attentive, painstaking, sedulous |
| senectus, senecta, senectum |
very old, aged |
| senilis, senilis, senile |
senile, aged |
| sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultus |
bury/inter; submerge, overcome; suppress; ruin |
| sepono, seponere, seposui, sepositus |
put away from one; disregard; isolate; reserve |
| sepulcrum, sepulcri N |
grave, tomb |
| sermo, sermonis M |
conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word |
| sero, serere, sevi, satus |
sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
| sero, serere, serui, sertus |
wreath; join, entwine, interweave, bind together; compose; contrive |
| severus, severa -um, severior -or -us, severissimus -a -um |
stern, strict, severe; grave, austere; weighty, serious; unadorned, plain |
| sicco, siccare, siccavi, siccatus |
dry, drain; exhaust |
| sicubi |
if anywhere, if at any place |
| sicut |
as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
| sidus, sideris N |
star; constellation; tempest |
| simplicitas, simplicitatis F |
simplicity, candor |
| simulacrum, simulacri N |
likeness, image, statue |
| sincerus, sincera -um, sincerior -or -us, sincerissimus -a -um |
clean, pure, uninjured, whole; sound, genuine, truthful, candid, sincere |
| sino, sinere, sivi, situs |
allow, permit |
| sinus, sinus M |
curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay |
| sisto, sistere, stiti, status |
stop, check; cause to stand; set up |
| sitis, sitis F |
thirst |
| socer, soceri M |
father in law |
| socius, socia, socium |
sharing; associated; allied |
| sol, solis M |
sun |
| sollicito, sollicitare, sollicitavi, sollicitatus |
disturb, worry; stir up, arouse, agitate, incite |
| solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus |
loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
| sono, sonere, sonui, sonitus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
| sordidus, sordida -um, sordidior -or -us, sordidissimus -a -um |
dirty, unclean, foul, filthy; vulgar, sordid; low, base, mean, paltry; vile |
| soror, sororis F |
sister |
| sors, sortis F |
lot, fate; oracular response |
| spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus |
scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot |
| species, speciei F |
sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type |
| spectabilis, spectabilis, spectabile |
noteworthy, outstanding; worth consideration/looking at; able to be seen |
| speculum, speculi N |
mirror, looking glass, reflector; copy, imitation |
| sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus |
scorn, despise, spurn |
| spero, sperare, speravi, speratus |
hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
| spes, spei F |
hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
| sponda, spondae F |
bedstead; frame of bed/couch; bed/couch/sofa |
| spondeo, spondere, spopondi, sponsus |
promise, give pledge/undertaking/surety; contract to give/take in marriage |
| spons, spontis F |
free will |
| stagnum, stagni N |
alloy of sliver and lead; tin |
| statuo, statuere, statui, statutus |
set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think |
| sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus |
spread, strew, scatter; lay out |
| stipo, stipare, stipavi, stipatus |
crowd, press together, compress, surround closely |
| sto, stare, steti, status |
stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
| stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus |
draw tight; draw; graze; strip off |
| studiosus, studiosa -um, studiosior -or -us, studiosissimus -a -um |
eager, keen, full of zeal; studious; devoted to, fond of |
| stupeo, stupere, stupui, - |
be astounded |
| subdo, subdere, subdidi, subditus |
place under, apply; supply |
| subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus |
go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
| subigo, subigere, subegi, subactus |
conquer, subjugate; compel |
| subjecto, subjectare, subjectavi, subjectatus |
throw up from below; apply below |
| submitto, submittere, submisi, submissus |
allow to grow long; emit, put forth, raise; lower, moderate, relieve; submit |
| succumbo, succumbere, succubui, succubitus |
sink/fall/lie/break down; succumb/collapse; suffer/concede defeat |
| sucus, suci M |
juice, sap; moisture; drink/draught, potion, medicinal liquor; vitality/spirit |
| sulphur, sulphuris N |
brimstone, sulfur; lightning/thunder |
| sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus |
take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
| superbia, superbiae F |
arrogance, pride, haughtiness |
| supero, superare, superavi, superatus |
overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand |
| supersum, superesse, superfui, superfuturus |
be left over; survive; be in excess/superfluous; remain to be performed |
| superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um |
above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
| supplex, (gen.), supplicis |
suppliant, kneeling, begging |
| suppono, supponere, supposui, suppositus |
place under; substitute; suppose |
| suscito, suscitare, suscitavi, suscitatus |
encourage, stir up; awaken, rouse, kindle |
| suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus |
hang up, suspend |
| tabesco, tabescere, tabui, - |
melt, dissolve; dry up, evaporate; waste away, dwindle away |
| tacitus, tacita, tacitum |
silent, secret |
| talaris, talaris, talare |
of the ankle/heel; reaching/stretching to the ankles |
| talus, tali M |
ankle; ankle/pastern bone; sheep knucklebone; dice game |
| tam |
so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same |
| tantummodo |
only, merely |
| taurus, tauri M |
bull |
| tellus, telluris F |
earth, ground; the earth; land, country |
| telum, teli N |
dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet |
| temperies, temperiei F |
proper mixture, temper |
| templum, templi N |
temple, church; shrine; holy place |
| temptamentum, temptamenti N |
trial, attempt, essay |
| tenax, tenacis (gen.), tenacior -or -us, tenacissimus -a -um |
holding fast, clinging; tenacious; retentive; close-fisted/tight/niggardly |
| tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus |
stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive |
| tenebra, tenebrae F |
darkness, obscurity; night; dark corner; ignorance; concealment; gloom |
| tenuis, tenue, tenuior -or -us, tenuissimus -a -um |
thin, fine; delicate; slight, slender; little, unimportant; weak, feeble |
| tenuo, tenuare, tenuavi, tenuatus |
make thin; reduce, lessen; wear down |
| tenus |
as far as, to the extent of, up to, down to |
| tepeo, tepere, tepui, - |
be warm/tepid/lukewarm; have body warmth; feel love warmth/glow; fall flat |
| ter |
three times; on three occasions |
| teres, (gen.), teretis |
smooth; tapering |
| tergo, tergere, tersi, tersus |
rub, wipe; wipe off, wipe dry; clean, cleanse |
| tergum, tergi N |
back, rear; reverse/far side; outer covering/surface |
| tergus, tergoris N |
back; skin, hide, leather |
| terreo, terrere, terrui, territus |
frighten, scare, terrify, deter |
| tertius, tertia, tertium |
third |
| testa, testae F |
object made from burnt clay; earthenware jar; fragment of earthenware, shard |
| testis, testis |
witness |
| texo, texere, texui, textus |
weave; plait; construct with elaborate care |
| tignum, tigni N |
tree trunk, log, stick, post, beam; piece of timber; building materials |
| timeo, timere, timui, - |
fear, dread, be afraid |
| timor, timoris M |
fear; dread |
| tingo, tingere, tinxi, tinctus |
wet/moisten/dip/soak; color/dye/tinge/tint, stain; imbue; impregnate |
| tinguo, tinguere, tinxi, tinctus |
wet/moisten/dip/soak; color/dye/tinge/tint, stain; imbue; impregnate |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus |
lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
| tot |
as/so often, so many times, such a great number of times; that number of times |
| totidem, undeclined |
as many; just so/as many; the equivalent number of, same |
| totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) |
whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus |
hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
| transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatus |
transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant |
| transluceo, translucere, -, - |
shine through or across; be transparent |
| tremo, tremere, tremui, - |
tremble, shake, shudder at |
| tremulus, tremula, tremulum |
trembling |
| trepido, trepidare, trepidavi, trepidatus |
tremble, be afraid, waver |
| trepidus, trepida, trepidum |
nervous, jumpy, agitated; perilous, alarming, frightened; boiling, foaming |
| triformis, triformis, triforme |
of three forms, triple, threefold |
| tristis, tristis, triste |
sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
| trunco, truncare, truncavi, truncatus |
maim, mutilate; strip of branches, foliage; cut off |
| truncus, trunci M |
trunk |
| tueor, tueri, tutus sum |
see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
| tumulo, tumulare, tumulavi, tumulatus |
cover with a burial mound |
| tumulus, tumuli M |
mound, hillock; mound, tomb |
| tunica, tunicae F |
undergarment, shirt,tunic |
| turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus |
disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
| tus, turis N |
frankincense |
| tutela, tutelae F |
tutelage, guardianship |
| tuus, tua, tuum |
your |
| ulciscor, ulcisci, ultus sum |
avenge; punish |
| ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) |
any |
| ulna, ulnae F |
forearm; the span of the outstretched arms |
| ultrix, (gen.), ultricis |
avenging, vengeful |
| ulva, ulvae F |
sedge; various grass/rush-like aquatic plants |
| umbra, umbrae F |
shade; ghost; shadow |
| umbrosus, umbrosa, umbrosum |
shady, shadowy |
| umerus, umeri M |
upper arm, shoulder |
| umquam |
ever, at any time |
| uncus, unca, uncum |
hooked, curved, bent in, crooked, round; barbed |
| unde |
from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom |
| urbs, urbis F |
city; City of Rome |
| urgeo, urgere, ursi, - |
press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
| urna, urnae F |
pot; cinerary urn; urn used for drawing lots; voting urn; water jar,~13 liters |
| uro, urere, ussi, ustus |
burn |
| usque |
up to |
| uterum, uteri N |
womb; belly, abdomen |
| uva, uvae F |
grape |
| vacuus, vacua, vacuum |
empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of |
| vagor, vagari, vagatus sum |
wander, roam |
| validus, valida, validum |
strong, powerful; valid |
| vanus, vana, vanum |
empty, vain; false, untrustworthy |
| varius, varia, varium |
different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated |
| vaticinor, vaticinari, vaticinatus sum |
prophesy; utter inspired predictions/warnings; rave, talk wildly |
| vel |
even, actually; or even, in deed; or |
| vellus, velleris N |
fleece |
| velo, velare, velavi, velatus |
veil, cover, cover up; enfold, wrap, envelop; hide, conceal; clothe in |
| velox, velocis (gen.), velocior -or -us, velocissimus -a -um |
swift, quick, fleet, rapid, speedy |
| velum, veli N |
sail, covering; curtain |
| velut |
just as, as if |
| veluti |
just as, as if |
| venor, venari, venatus sum |
hunt |
| vero |
yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
| verso, versare, versavi, versatus |
keep turning/going round, spin, whirl; turn over and over; stir; maneuver |
| vester, vestra, vestrum |
your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
| vestigium, vestigi(i) N |
step, track; trace; footstep |
| veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus |
forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent |
| vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um |
old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
| via, viae F |
way, road, street; journey |
| vicinia, viciniae F |
neighborhood, nearness |
| vicinus, vicina, vicinum |
nearby, neighboring |
| victor, (gen.), victoris |
triumphant |
| vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatus |
remain awake, be awake; watch; provide for, care for by watching, be vigilant |
| vigor, vigoris M |
vigor, liveliness |
| vilis, vilis, vile |
cheap, common, mean, worthless |
| vinclum, vincli N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victus |
conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
| vinculum, vinculi N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
| vinetum, vineti N |
vineyard |
| vinum, vini N |
wine |
| viola, violae F |
violet; several spring flowers, pansy; violet color |
| violo, violare, violavi, violatus |
violate, dishonor; outrage |
| vir, viri M |
man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
| vireo, virere, virui, - |
be green or verdant; be lively or vigorous; be full of youthful vigor |
| virgineus, virginea, virgineum |
virgin; of/appropriate for/haunted by marriageable age girls; unworked |
| viridis, viridis, viride |
fresh, green; blooming,youthful |
| virilis, virilis, virile |
manly, virile; mature |
| vis, vis F |
strength, force, power, might, violence |
| vita, vitae F |
life, career, livelihood; mode of life |
| vitis, vitis F |
vine; grape vine |
| vitium, viti(i) N |
fault, vice, crime, sin; defect |
| vitrum, vitri N |
woad, a blue dye used by the Britons |
| vivax, vivacis (gen.), vivacior -or -us, vivacissimus -a -um |
long-lived, tenacious of life; lively, vigorous, energetic; high-spirited |
| vocalis, vocalis, vocale |
able to speak; having a notable voice; tuneful |
| volatilis, volatilis, volatile |
equipped to fly, flying fleeing, fleeting transient |
| voluntas, voluntatis F |
will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent |
| voluptas, voluptatis F |
pleasure, delight, enjoyment |
| volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus |
roll, cause to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve |