| Aquitania, Aquitaniae F |
Aquitania, one of the divisions of Gaul/France |
| Aquitanus, Aquitana, Aquitanum |
of Aquitania; an Aquitanian |
| Assyrius, Assyrii M |
Assyrian; inhabitant of Assur/Assyria |
| Athena, Athenae F |
Athens; inhabitants of Athens, Athenians |
| Babylon, Babylonos/is F |
Babylon; people of Babylon |
| CCXL, CCXL |
241, as a Roman numeral |
| CLXXX, CLXXX |
180, as a Roman numeral |
| Caesar, Caesaris M |
Caesar |
| Cassius, Cassi M |
Cassius |
| Celtus, Celta, Celtum |
Celts |
| Demosthenes, Demosthenis M |
Demosthenes |
| Euminis, Eumenidos/is F |
Fury/Eumenide; the gracious/benevolent ones |
| Eurotas, Eurotae |
the Eurotas river, alongside Sparta |
| Gallus, Galli M |
Gaul; the Gauls |
| Gallus, Galla, Gallum |
Gallic, of Gaul/the Gauls; class of gladiator w/Gallic armor |
| Hispania, Hispaniae F |
Spain; Spanish peninsula |
| Hymenaeos, Hymenaei M |
Greek wedding chant/refrain; marriage, wedding, match |
| Idalium/Idalia, Idalii/ae |
Idalium, a mountain-city on Crete |
| Ion, Ionis F |
Isis; daughter of Inachus |
| Juppiter, Jovis M |
Jupiter; heavens/sky |
| Lemannus, Lemanni M |
Lake Geneva |
| M., abb. |
Marcus |
| M'., abb. |
Manius |
| Matrona, Matronae |
the Matrona river |
| Mausoleum, Mausolei N |
Mausoleum; large/ornate tomb |
| Messala, Messalae M |
Messala/Messalla |
| Oceanus, Oceani M |
Ocean |
| Orgetorix, Orgetorigis M |
Orgetorix, chief of Helvetii, hostile to Caesar- in Caesar's"Gallic War" |
| P., abb. |
Publius |
| Piso, Pisonis M |
Piso |
| Plato, Platonos/is M |
Plato |
| Pyrenaeus, Pyrenaea, Pyrenaeum |
Pyrenees |
| Rhodanus, Rhodani M |
Rhone |
| Sequana, Sequanae M |
Seine, river in N Cen. Gaul- in Caesar's"Gallic War" |
| Sequanus, Sequana, Sequanum |
of the Sequani, tribe in E. Gaul- in Caesar's"Gallic War" |
| Tullius, Tulli M |
Tullius; M. Tullius Cicero, orator |
| Zephyrus, Zephyri M |
Zephyr, the west wind |
| absum, abesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
| absumo, absumere, absumpsi, absumptus |
spend, waste, squander, use up; take up; consume; exhaust, wear out |
| acerbus, acerba -um, acerbior -or -us, acerbissimus -a -um |
harsh, strident, bitter, sour; unripe, green, unfinished; grievous; gloomy |
| acies, aciei F |
sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye |
| ad |
about |
| adficio, adficere, adfeci, adfectus |
affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
| admiratio, admirationis F |
wonder, surprise, astonishment; admiration, veneration, regard; marvel |
| adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus |
come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise |
| advento, adventare, adventavi, adventatus |
approach, come to, draw near; arrive,"turn up"; come in; approximate |
| advoco, advocare, advocavi, advocatus |
call, summon, invite, convoke, call for; call in as counsel; invoke the Gods |
| aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus |
level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
| aequor, aequoris N |
level/smooth surface, plain; surface of the sea; sea, ocean |
| aer, aeris |
air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor |
| aereus, aerea, aereum |
made of/bound with/armored with/of the color of copper/bronze/brass |
| aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatus |
value, assess; estimate; reckon; consider, judge; esteem |
| aestus, aestus M |
agitation, passion, seething; raging, boiling; heat/fire; sea tide/spray/swell |
| affero, afferre, attuli, allatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause |
| ager, agri M |
field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil |
| agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus |
recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
| alacris, alacris, alacre |
eager/keen/spirited; quick/brisk; active/lively; courageous/ready; cheerful |
| ales, (gen.), alitis |
winged, having wings; swift/quick |
| alga, algae F |
sea-weed; rubbish, uncountable stuff; water plants |
| aliquid |
to some degree/extent; somewhat |
| aliquotiens |
number of times, several times |
| alo, alere, alui, altus |
feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
| alter, altera, alterum |
one; second/another; former/latter |
| altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um |
high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
| amens, amentis (gen.), amentior -or -us, amentissimus -a -um |
insane, demented, out of one's mind; very excited, frantic, distracted; foolish |
| amicio, amicire, amixi, amictus |
clothe, cover, dress; wrap about; surround; veil; clothe with words |
| amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus |
lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop |
| amo, amare, amavi, amatus |
love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to |
| amphitheatrum, amphitheatri N |
amphitheater, double theater having stage/arena in center |
| amplifice |
magnificently, splendidly |
| an |
can it be that |
| anguinus, anguina, anguinum |
of a snake/snakes, snaky, snake; consisting of snakes; resembling a snake |
| angustus, angusta -um, angustior -or -us, angustissimus -a -um |
narrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty |
| annuo, annuere, annui, annutus |
designate w/nod, nod assent; indicate, declare; favor/smile on; agree to, grant |
| annus, anni M |
year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course |
| ante |
in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
| antenna, antennae F |
yard of a ship; yardarm; sail; antenna |
| anxius, anxia, anxium |
anxious, uneasy, disturbed; concerned; careful; prepared with care; troublesome |
| apiscor, apisci, aptus sum |
reach, obtain, win; grasp; catch; attack; pursue |
| appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus |
appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve |
| appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus |
call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name |
| appeto, appetere, appetivi, appetitus |
seek/grasp after, desire; assail; strive eagerly/long for; approach, near |
| apsum, apesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
| apud |
at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
| ara, arae F |
altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
| arbitro, arbitrare, arbitravi, arbitratus |
think, judge; consider; be settled/decided on |
| ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus |
be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
| arx, arcis F |
citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge |
| assiduus, assidua -um, assiduior -or -us, assiduissimus -a -um |
constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class |
| astrum, astri N |
star, heavenly body, planet/sun/moon; the stars, constellation; sky, heaven |
| attamen |
but yet, but however, nevertheless |
| attingo, attingere, attigi, attactus |
touch, touch/border on; reach, arrive at, achieve; mention briefly; belong to |
| attollo, attollere, -, - |
raise/lift up/towards/to a higher position; erect, build; exalt; extol, exalt |
| auctoritas, auctoritatis F |
title, ownership; right to authorize/sanction, power; decree, order |
| augeo, augere, auxi, auctus |
increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of |
| aurora, aurorae F |
dawn, daybreak, sunrise; goddess of the dawn; Orient/East, peoples of the East |
| auxilium, auxili(i) N |
help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries |
| aveho, avehere, avexi, avectus |
carry away, carry; ride away/off, sail away, go away, depart |
| bacchor, bacchari, bacchatus sum |
celebrate rites of Bacchus; revel/rave/riot; run wild; be frenzied/raving mad |
| barbarus, barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -um |
foreign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth |
| beatus, beata -um, beatior -or -us, beatissimus -a -um |
happy, fortunate, bringing happiness; rich, wealthy, copious, sumptuous |
| bellor, bellari, - |
fight, wage war, struggle; take part in war/battle/fight |
| bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um |
pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent |
| blandus, blanda -um, blandior -or -us, blandissimus -a -um |
flattering, coaxing; charming, pleasant; smooth, gentle; alluring, attractive |
| bombus, bombi M |
buzzing; booming, deep sound, rumble |
| bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um |
good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
| brachium, brachi(i) N |
arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
| brutus, bruta, brutum |
heavy, unwieldy, inert; dull, stupid, brute; irrational, insensitive, brutish |
| cachinnus, cachinni M |
loud/excessive/boisterous/derisive laugh, guffaw; jeer |
| cacumen, cacuminis N |
top, peak, summit; shoot, blade of grass, tip of tree/branch; zenith; limit |
| cado, cadere, cecidi, casus |
fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
| caedis, caedis F |
murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore |
| caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus |
chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize |
| caelestis, caeleste, caelestior -or -us, caelestissimus -a -um |
heavenly, of heavens/sky, from heaven/sky; celestial; divine; of the Gods |
| caesareus, caesarea, caesareum |
imperial; of Caesar |
| caligo, caliginis F |
mist/fog; darkness/gloom/murkiness; moral/intellectual/mental dark; dizziness |
| candidus, candida -um, candidior -or -us, candidissimus -a -um |
bright, clear, transparent; clean/spotless; lucid; candid; kind; innocent, pure |
| canities, canitiei F |
white/gray coloring/deposit; gray/white hair, grayness of hair; old age |
| cantus, cantus M |
song, chant; singing; cry; blast; poem, poetry; incantation |
| capillus, capilli M |
hair; hair of head; single hair; hair/fur/wool of animals; hair-like fiber |
| carbasus, carbasa, carbasum |
made of linen/flax |
| careo, carere, carui, caritus |
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
| carinus, carina, carinum |
nut-brown |
| carmen, carminis N |
card for wool/flax; song/music (woven with words); incantation, magic formula |
| carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um |
dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive |
| castus, casta -um, castior -or -us, castissimus -a -um |
pure, moral; chaste, virtuous, pious; sacred; spotless; free from/untouched by |
| casus, casus M |
fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
| causa, causae F |
cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
| cavus, cava, cavum |
hollow, excavated, hollowed out; concave; enveloping; porous |
| celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratus |
celebrate/perform; frequent; honor/glorify; publicize/advertise; discuss/bandy |
| celo, celare, celavi, celatus |
conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
| certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um |
fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
| cervix, cervicis F |
neck, nape; severed neck/head; cervix, neck |
| ceu |
as, in the same way/just as; for example, like; as if; as it were |
| cieo, ciere, civi, citus |
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
| cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus |
surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring |
| cio, cire, civi(ii), citus |
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
| cista, cistae F |
chest/box; box for sacred ceremonial objects; ballot box |
| civis, civis |
fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen |
| civitas, civitatis F |
community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship; naturalization |
| clarisonus, clarisona, clarisonum |
loud; clear-sounding, distinct |
| classis, classis F |
class/division of Romans; grade; levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band |
| clemens, (gen.), clementis |
merciful/loving; lenient/mild/gentle; quiet/peaceful, easy, moderate; compliant |
| clementia, clementiae F |
mercy/clemency; compassion; indulgence/forbearance; gentleness, mildness, calm |
| coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) |
begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
| collis, collis M |
hill, hillock, eminence, hill-top; mound; high ground; mountains |
| colo, colere, colui, cultus |
live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
| colos, coloris M |
color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex |
| commemoro, commemorare, commemoravi, commemoratus |
recall; keep in mind, remember; mention/relate; place on record |
| commeo, commeare, commeavi, commeatus |
go to, visit, travel; pass; resort to; go to and fro, come and go; communicate |
| compos, (gen.), compotis |
in possession/control/mastery of; sharing, guilty of, afflicted with; granted |
| comprecor, comprecari, comprecatus sum |
implore, invoke; supplicate, pray that; pray for; pray to |
| concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus |
relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone |
| concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptus |
take in/up, receive, catch; derive/draw; contain/hold; grasp; adopt; wed |
| concredo, concredere, concredidi, concreditus |
entrust for safe keeping; confide; consign/commit |
| concutio, concutere, concussi, concussus |
shake/vibrate/agitate violently; wave, brandish; strike |
| condo, condere, condidi, conditus |
put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
| confero, conferre, contuli, collatus |
bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
| coniger, conigera, conigerum |
coniferous, cone-bearing; bearing fruit of a conical form |
| conjunx, (gen.), conjugis |
yoked together; paired; linked as a pair |
| conjuratio, conjurationis F |
conspiracy, plot, intrigue; alliance; band of conspirators; taking joint oath |
| conqueror, conqueri, conquestus sum |
bewail, lament, utter a complaint; complain of, deplore |
| consanguineus, consanguinea, consanguineum |
of the same blood; related by blood; kindred; fraternal; brotherly/sisterly |
| conscendo, conscendere, conscendi, conscensus |
climb up, ascend, scale; rise to; mount; board/embark/set out |
| consero, conserere, consevi, consitus |
sow, plant, set; breed; sow/strew plentifully/thickly |
| consilium, consili(i) N |
debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
| consolo, consolare, consolavi, consolatus |
console, cheer, comfort; console oneself, take comfort |
| conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus |
observe/see/witness; notice; watch; gaze/stare on; catch/be in sight of; face |
| consterno, consternere, constravi, constratus |
strew/cover/spread; cover/lay/pave/line; bring down, lay low; calm |
| consul, consulis M |
consul; supreme magistrate elsewhere |
| consulo, consulere, consului, consultus |
ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise |
| contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus |
stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out |
| continenter |
unbroken/continuously/without pause, uninterruptedly; repeatedly/successively |
| contineo, continere, continui, contentus |
secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve |
| contorqueo, contorquere, contorsi, contortus |
stir up/agitate, make rough; utter with vigor; turn about/sway |
| contra |
against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
| contremisco, contremiscere, contremui, - |
tremble all over; shake, quake; tremble at/with fear, be afraid of |
| conubium, conubi(i) N |
marriage/wedlock; right to marry; act/ceremony of marriage |
| copia, copiae F |
plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
| cortex, corticis |
bark; cork; skin, rind, husk, hull; outer covering, shell, carapace, chrysalis |
| cotidianus, cotidiana, cotidianum |
daily, everyday; usual/habitual, normal/regular; ordinary/common/unremarkable |
| cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus |
come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow |
| crudelitas, crudelitatis F |
cruelty/barbarity, harshness/severity, savagery/inhumanity; instance of cruelty |
| cubile, cubilis N |
bed, couch, seat; marriage bed; lair, den, nest, pen, hive of bees; base, bed |
| cultus, cultus M |
habitation; cultivation; civilization, refinement; polish, elegance |
| cupiditas, cupiditatis F |
enthusiasm/eagerness/passion; desire; lust; greed/usury/fraud; ambitio |
| cura, curae F |
concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment |
| curo, curare, curavi, curatus |
arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
| cuspis, cuspidis F |
point/tip, pointed end; spit/stake; blade; javelin/spear/lance; sting |
| daps, dapis F |
sacrificial feast/meal; feast, banquet; food composing it; food/meal of animals |
| de |
down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
| dea, deae F |
goddess |
| decedo, decedere, decessi, decessus |
withdraw/retire, go off/away, depart, leave; relinquish/cease; desert/abandon |
| declino, declinare, declinavi, declinatus |
decline/conjugate/inflect; change word form, modify |
| decoro, decorare, decoravi, decoratus |
adorn/grace, embellish/add beauty to; glorify, honor/add honor to; do credit to |
| decus, decoris N |
glory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/beauty |
| defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus |
defend/guard/protect, look after; act/speak/plead/write for defense; prosecute |
| denique |
finally, in the end; and then; at worst; in short, to sum up; in fact, indeed |
| deperdo, deperdere, deperdidi, deperditus |
lose permanently/utterly; be deprived/desperate; destroy, ruin |
| depono, deponere, deposui, depostus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
| desero, deserere, deserui, desertus |
leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
| desum, desse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
| devincio, devincire, devinxi, devinctus |
tie/bind up, hold/fix fast; subjugate; obligate/oblige/constrain; unite closely |
| devoveo, devovere, devovi, devotus |
devote, consecrate; vow, promise solemnly; mark out, appoint; curse, execrate |
| dexter, dextra -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um |
right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
| differo, differre, distuli, dilatus |
postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree |
| dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um |
appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
| digredior, digredi, digressus sum |
depart; come/go away; part/separate/deviate; divorce; G:digress/leave |
| dilacero, dilacerare, dilaceravi, dilaceratus |
tear to pieces, tear in pieces; tear apart |
| diligenter, diligentius, diligentissime |
carefully; attentively; diligently; scrupulously; thoroughly/completely/well |
| dimico, dimicare, dimicui, dimicatus |
fight, battle; struggle/contend/strive; brandish weapons; be in conflict/peril |
| dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus |
send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss |
| dirus, dira -um, dirior -or -us, dirissimus -a -um |
awful/dire/dreadful; ominous/frightful/terrible/horrible; skillful |
| dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus |
go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down |
| discerno, discernere, discrevi, discretus |
see, discern; distinguish, separate |
| discerpo, discerpere, discerpsi, discerptus |
pluck or tear in pieces; rend, mutilate, mangle |
| dissentio, dissentire, dissensi, dissensus |
dissent, disagree; differ |
| dissimulo, dissimulare, dissimulavi, dissimulatus |
conceal, dissemble, disguise, hide; ignore |
| distinguo, distinguere, distinxi, distinctus |
distinguish, separate, divide, part; adorn, decorate |
| diu, diutius, diutissime |
a long/considerable time/while; long since |
| dius, dia, dium |
divine; w/supernatural radiance; divinely inspired; blessed, saint |
| divello, divellere, divolsi, divolsus |
alienate/estrange; compel to part company, force away; separate from |
| doceo, docere, docui, doctus |
teach, show, point out |
| dolor, doloris M |
pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation |
| domo, domare, domui, domitus |
subdue, master, tame; conquer |
| domus, domi F |
house, building; home, household |
| dubius, dubia, dubium |
doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductus |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| dum |
while, as long as, until; provided that |
| duo, duae, duo |
2 |
| educo, educere, eduxi, eductus |
lead out; draw up; bring up; rear |
| effemino, effeminare, effeminavi, effeminatus |
weaken, enervate, make effeminate, emasculate, unman |
| effero, efferre, extuli, elatus |
carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise |
| effingo, effingere, effinxi, effictus |
fashion, form, mold; represent, portray, depict; copy; wipe away |
| efflo, efflare, efflavi, efflatus |
blow or breathe out; breathe one's last |
| egredior, egredi, egressus sum |
go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
| eligo, eligere, elegi, electus |
pick out, choose |
| eloquentia, eloquentiae F |
eloquence |
| errabundus, errabunda, errabundum |
wandering |
| error, erroris M |
wandering; error; winding, maze; uncertainty; deception |
| eruo, eruere, erui, erutus |
pluck/dig/root up, overthrow, destroy; elicit |
| etiam |
and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed |
| euhoe |
cry of joy used by the votaries of Bacchus |
| exagito, exagitare, exagitavi, exagitatus |
drive out; stir up, disturb continually, harass; attack, scold, discuss |
| exardesco, exardescere, exarsi, exarsus |
flare/blaze up; break out; glow; rage; be provoked, enraged; be exasperated |
| exemplum, exempli N |
example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent |
| exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus |
come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
| exequor, exequi, executus sum |
follow, go along/on with; pursue for vengeance/punishment; strive/search after |
| exilium, exili(i) N |
exile, banishment; place of exile/retreat; exiles, those exiled |
| exorior, exoriri, exortus sum |
come out, come forth; bring; appear; rise, begin, spring up; cheer up |
| expallesco, expallescere, expallui, - |
turn pale, turn very pale; go white as a ghost |
| expleo, explere, explevi, expletus |
fill out; fill, fill up, complete, finish; satisfy, satiate |
| exposco, exposcere, expoposci, - |
request, ask for, demand; demand the surrender of |
| exprobro, exprobrare, exprobravi, exprobratus |
reproach, upbraid, reprove; bring up as reproach |
| expromo, expromere, exprompsi, expromptus |
bring/take out, put out; put to use, put in play; disclose, reveal |
| exsolvo, exsolvere, exsolvi, exsolutus |
unfasten/undo/loose; open; thaw; let flow; solve |
| exspiro, exspirare, exspiravi, exspiratus |
breathe out, exhale; expire; cease, die |
| exspuo, exspuere, exspui, exsputus |
spit out; eject; rid oneself of |
| externo, externare, externavi, externatus |
terrify greatly, frighten; madden |
| extorqueo, extorquere, extorsi, extortus |
extort; tear away, twist away; twist/wrench out |
| exturbo, exturbare, exturbavi, exturbatus |
drive away, put away a wife |
| facile, facilius, facillime |
easily, readily, without difficulty; generally, often; willingly; heedlessly |
| facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um |
easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
| facilitas, facilitatis F |
facility; readiness; good nature; levity; courteousness |
| fallax, fallacis (gen.), fallacior -or -us, fallacissimus -a -um |
deceitful, treacherous; misleading, deceptive; false, fallacious; spurious |
| fama, famae F |
rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
| famulor, famulari, famulatus sum |
be a servant, attend |
| fatum, fati N |
utterance, oracle; fate, destiny; natural term of life; doom, death, calamity |
| felicitas, felicitatis F |
luck, good fortune; happiness |
| felix, felicis (gen.), felicior -or -us, felicissimus -a -um |
happy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful |
| feminus, femina, feminum |
female |
| fera, ferae F |
wild beast/animal |
| fere |
almost; about, nearly; generally, in general; hardly ever |
| ferox, (gen.), ferocis |
wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant |
| ferrugo, ferruginis F |
iron-rust; color of iron rust, dusky color |
| fervidus, fervida, fervidum |
glowing; boiling hot; fiery, torrid, roused, fervid; hot blooded |
| fessus, fessa, fessum |
tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick |
| fidelis, fidele, fidelior -or -us, fidelissimus -a -um |
faithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting |
| fideliter, fidelius, fidelissime |
faithfully/constantly/loyally; earnestly; reliably/accurately; securely/firmly |
| fides, fidei F |
faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
| fidus, fida, fidum |
faithful, loyal; trusting, confident |
| figura, figurae F |
shape, form, figure, image; beauty; style; figure of speech |
| filia, filiae F |
daughter |
| filum, fili N |
thread, string, filament, fiber; texture, style, nature |
| finitimus, finitima, finitimum |
neighboring, bordering, adjoining |
| fio, feri, factus sum |
happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
| flagro, flagrare, flagravi, flagratus |
be on fire; blaze, flame, burn; be inflamed/excited |
| flamma, flammae F |
flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love |
| flatus, flatus M |
blowing; snorting; breath; breeze |
| flavus, flava, flavum |
yellow, golden, gold colored; flaxen, blond; golden-haired |
| flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus |
bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
| fleo, flere, flevi, fletus |
cry for; cry, weep |
| flexus, flexus M |
turning, winding; swerve; bend; turning point |
| floreo, florere, florui, - |
flourish, blossom, be prosperous; be in one's prime |
| fluctus, fluctus M |
wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion |
| fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus |
flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually |
| foedo, foedare, foedavi, foedatus |
defile; pollute; soil, stain, make filthy/unclean; contaminate; corrupt |
| forma, formae F |
form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
| fors, fortis F |
chance; luck, fortune; accident |
| fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um |
strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
| fortiter, fortius, fortissime |
strongly; bravely; boldly |
| fortitudo, fortitudinis F |
strength, courage, valor; firmness |
| frango, frangere, fregi, fractus |
break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage |
| fraternus, fraterna, fraternum |
brotherly/brother's; of/belonging to a brother; fraternal; friendly; of cousin |
| frequens, frequentis (gen.), frequentior -or -us, frequentissimus -a -um |
crowded; numerous, full, frequented, populous; repeated, frequent, constant |
| frigidulus, frigidula, frigidulum |
somewhat cold or faint |
| frondosus, frondosa, frondosum |
leafy, abounding in foliage |
| frons, frontis |
forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything |
| fuga, fugae F |
flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile |
| fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus |
flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
| fulgor, fulgoris M |
brightness/brilliance/radiance; splendor/glory; flame/flash; lightening/meteor |
| funditus |
utterly/completely/without exception; from the bottom/to the ground/by the root |
| fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus |
pour, cast; scatter, shed, rout |
| funesto, funestare, funestavi, funestatus |
pollute by murder |
| funestus, funesta, funestum |
deadly, fatal; sad; calamitous; destructive |
| funis, funis M |
rope; line, cord, sheet, cable; measuring-line/rope, lot |
| funus, funeris N |
burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death |
| furo, furere, -, - |
rave, rage; be mad/furious; be wild |
| furor, furoris M |
madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
| gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum |
be glad, rejoice |
| gaudium, gaudi(i) N |
joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight |
| genitor, genitoris M |
father; creator; originator |
| genus, generis N |
birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
| germanus, germana, germanum |
own/full; genuine, real, actual, true |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestus |
bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
| gigno, gignere, genui, genitus |
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
| gloria, gloriae F |
glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
| graecus, graeca, graecum |
Greek |
| gurges, gurgitis M |
whirlpool; raging abyss; gulf, the sea; "flood","stream" |
| heu |
oh! ah! alas! |
| hora, horae F |
hour; time; season |
| horreo, horrere, horrui, - |
dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance |
| horribilis, horribile, horribilior -or -us, horribilissimus -a -um |
awful, horrible, terrible; monstrous; rough |
| horridus, horrida, horridum |
wild, frightful, rough, bristly, standing on end, unkempt; grim; horrible |
| hospes, (gen.), hospitis |
of relation between host and guest; that hosts; that guests; foreign, alien |
| huc |
here, to this place; to this point |
| humanitas, humanitatis F |
human nature/character/feeling; kindness/courtesy; culture/civilization |
| humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um |
human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
| ictus, ictus M |
blow, stroke; musical/metrical beat; measure |
| idem, eadem, idem |
same, the same, the very same, also |
| igitur |
therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
| ignarus, ignara, ignarum |
ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange |
| imitatio, imitationis F |
imitation, copy, mimicking |
| immaturus, immatura, immaturum |
unripe, immature, untimely |
| immeritus, immerita, immeritum |
undeserving; undeserved, unmerited |
| immodicus, immodica, immodicum |
beyond measure, immoderate, excessive |
| immortalis, immortalis, immortale |
immortal, not subject to death; eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable |
| immotus, immota, immotum |
unmoved, unchanged; immovable; inflexible |
| imperium, imperi(i) N |
command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire |
| impetro, impetrare, impetravi, impetratus |
obtain/procure; succeed/achieve/be granted; obtain |
| importo, importare, importavi, importatus |
bring in, convey; import; bring about, cause |
| in |
in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within |
| incendium, incendi(i) N |
fire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/love/hostility; arson |
| incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus |
set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning |
| incingo, incingere, incinxi, incinctus |
gird; wrap round |
| incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatus |
enrage; urge on; inspire; arouse |
| incola, incolae |
inhabitant; resident, dweller; resident alien; foreigner |
| incolo, incolere, incolui, - |
live, dwell/reside; inhabit; sojourn |
| incurvo, incurvare, incurvavi, incurvatus |
make crooked or bent; cause to bend down |
| indignus, indigna -um, indignior -or -us, indignissimus -a -um |
unworthy, undeserving, undeserved; unbecoming; shameful; intolerable; cruel |
| indomitus, indomita, indomitum |
untamed; untamable, fierce |
| induco, inducere, induxi, inductus |
lead in, bring in; induce, influence; introduce |
| infer, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infumus -a -um |
below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
| infero, inferre, intuli, illatus |
bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
| inficio, inficere, infeci, infectus |
corrupt, infect, imbue; poison; dye, stain, color, spoil |
| inflecto, inflectere, inflexi, inflexus |
bend; curve; change |
| infundo, infundere, infudi, infusus |
pour in, pour on, pour out |
| ingenium, ingeni(i) N |
nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent |
| ingratus, ingrata, ingratum |
unpleasant; ungrateful; thankless |
| ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum |
advance, walk; enter, step/go into; undertake, begin |
| inimicus, inimica -um, inimicior -or -us, inimicissimus -a -um |
unfriendly, hostile, harmful |
| iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um |
unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile |
| initium, initi(i) N |
beginning, commencement; entrance |
| innuptus, innupta, innuptum |
unmarried |
| inobservabilis, inobservabilis, inobservabile |
difficult to trace |
| inops, (gen.), inopis |
weak, poor, needy, helpless; lacking, destitute, meager |
| inquiam, -, - |
say |
| instituo, instituere, institui, institutus |
set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide |
| insula, insulae F |
island; apartment house |
| insulto, insultare, insultavi, insultatus |
leap/jump/spring; dance/trample; enter with a leap |
| insum, inesse, infui, infuturus |
be in/on/there; belong to; be involved in |
| intentus, intenta -um, intentior -or -us, intentissimus -a -um |
eager/intent, closely attentive; strict; intense, strenuous; serious/earnest |
| interim |
meanwhile, in the meantime; at the same time; however, nevertheless |
| intorqueo, intorquere, intorsi, intortus |
twist or turn round, sprain; hurl or launch a missile at |
| intueor, intueri, intuitus sum |
look at; consider, regard; admire; stare |
| invictus, invicta, invictum |
unconquered; unconquerable, invincible |
| invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus |
envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse |
| inviso, invisere, invisi, invisus |
go to see, visit; watch over |
| invitus, invita, invitum |
reluctant; unwilling; against one's will |
| ira, irae F |
anger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/fury/violence; bad blood |
| irrito, irritare, irritavi, irritatus |
excite; exasperate, provoke, aggravate, annoy, irritate |
| iter, itineris |
journey; road; passage, path; march |
| jacio, jacere, jeci, jactus |
throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter |
| jactatio, jactationis F |
shaking; boasting; showing off |
| jucunditas, jucunditatis F |
charm, agreeableness, pleasing quality; pleasantness/amiability; favors |
| jucundus, jucunda -um, jucundior -or -us, jucundissimus -a -um |
pleasant/agreeable/delightful/pleasing; congenial |
| judex, judicis M |
judge; juror |
| judicium, judici(i) N |
trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of justice |
| justus, justa -um, justior -or -us, justissimus -a -um |
just, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper |
| juvencus, juvenci M |
young bull; young man |
| juvenis, juvenis, juvene |
youthful, young |
| juvenis, juvenis |
youth, young man/woman |
| labellum, labelli N |
bowl; basin; sink |
| labyrintheus, labyrinthea, labyrintheum |
of a labyrinth |
| lacrima, lacrimae F |
tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge |
| lacus, lacus M |
basin/tank/tub; lake/pond; reservoir/cistern/basin, trough; lime-hole; bin; pit |
| laeto, laetare, laetavi, laetatus |
gladden, cheer; be glad/joyful, rejoice |
| langueo, languere, -, - |
be tired; be listless/sluggish/unwell/ill; wilt, lack vigor |
| languesco, languescere, langui, - |
become faint or languid or weak, wilt |
| languidus, languida -um, languidior -or -us, languidissimus -a -um |
faint, weak; dull, sluggish, languid; spiritless, listless, inactive; powerless |
| late |
widely, far and wide |
| latitudo, latitudinis F |
width, breadth, extent |
| laudator, laudatoris M |
praiser, one who praises; eulogist |
| laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus |
recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on |
| leaena, leaenae F |
lioness |
| lectica, lecticae F |
litter |
| lectulus, lectuli M |
bed or couch |
| lenis, lene, lenior -or -us, lenissimus -a -um |
gentle, kind, light; smooth, mild, easy, calm |
| lentus, lenta -um, lentior -or -us, lentissimus -a -um |
clinging, tough; slow, sluggish, lazy, procrastinating; easy, pliant |
| letum, leti N |
death; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction |
| levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um |
light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
| leviter, levius, levissime |
lightly/gently/softly/quietly/mildly/slightly; groundlessly/thoughtlessly |
| lex, legis F |
law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
| libido, libidinis F |
desire/longing/wish/fancy; lust, wantonness; will/pleasure; passion/lusts |
| limen, liminis N |
threshold, entrance; lintel; house |
| lingua, linguae F |
tongue; speech, language; dialect |
| linteus, lintea, linteum |
linen-, of linen |
| liquidus, liquida -um, liquidior -or -us, liquidissimus -a -um |
clear, limpid, pure, unmixed; liquid; flowing, without interruption; smooth |
| locus, loci M |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| longe, longius, longissime |
far, distant, a long way; by far; for a long while, far |
| longitudo, longitudinis F |
length |
| longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um |
long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
| loquor, loqui, locutus sum |
speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase |
| lux, lucis F |
light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
| lympha, lymphae F |
water; water-nymph |
| lympho, lymphare, lymphavi, lymphatus |
derange, drive crazy; be in state of frenzy |
| madeo, madere, madui, - |
be wet, be dripping/sodden |
| magnanimus, magnanima, magnanimum |
brave, bold, noble in spirit; generous |
| manus, manus F |
hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
| mater, matris F |
mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city |
| matutinus, matutina, matutinum |
early; of the morning |
| medius, media, medium |
middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
| medulla, medullae F |
marrow, kernel; innermost part; quintessence |
| membrum, membri N |
member, limb, organ; male genital member; apartment, room; section |
| memor, (gen.), memoris |
remembering; mindful, grateful; unforgetting, commemorative |
| memorabilis, memorabilis, memorabile |
memorable; remarkable |
| mercator, mercatoris M |
trader, merchant |
| metuo, metuere, metui, - |
fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread |
| meus, mea, meum |
my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me |
| mico, micare, micui, - |
vibrate, quiver, twinkle; tremble, throb; beat; dart, flash, glitter |
| miles, militis M |
soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service |
| mille, millis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
| mille, milis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
| minus |
less; not so well; not quite |
| miraculus, miracula, miraculum |
freakish, deformed |
| misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus |
mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up |
| miseresco, miserescere, -, - |
have compassion |
| modus, modi M |
manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
| moenia, moenium |
defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle |
| monstrum, monstri N |
monster; portent, unnatural thing/event regarded as omen/sign/portent |
| morior, mori, mortuus sum |
die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
| mortalis, mortalis, mortale |
mortal, transient; human, of human origin |
| motus, motus M |
movement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion |
| moveo, movere, movi, motus |
move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
| multiplico, multiplicare, multiplicavi, multiplicatus |
multiply; repeat; increase; have/use on many occasions |
| multitudo, multitudinis F |
multitude, great number; crowd; rabble, mob |
| multo, multare, multavi, multatus |
punish, fine; extract as forfeit; sentence to pay |
| mundus, munda -um, mundior -or -us, mundissimus -a -um |
clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant, delicate; refined, pure |
| munusculum, munusculi N |
small present or favor |
| mutus, muta, mutum |
dumb, silent, mute; speechless |
| myrtus, myrti F |
myrtle, myrtle-tree |
| nascor, nasci, natus sum |
be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
| natura, naturae F |
nature; birth; character |
| navita, navitae M |
sailor, seaman, mariner |
| neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus |
disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
| neque |
nor; and not, not, neither |
| nequiquam |
in vain |
| nil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| nimis |
very much; too much; exceedingly |
| nitor, niti, nixus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| niveus, nivea, niveum |
snowy, covered with snow; white |
| no, nare, navi, - |
swim, float |
| nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um |
noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent |
| nobilitas, nobilitatis F |
nobility/noble class; birth/descent; fame/excellence; the nobles; rank |
| nolo, nolle, nolui, - |
be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to |
| nomen, nominis N |
name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
| nondum |
not yet |
| nos |
we |
| nubes, nubis F |
cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude |
| nudo, nudare, nudavi, nudatus |
lay bare, strip; leave unprotected |
| numen, numinis N |
divine will, divinity; god |
| nunc |
now, today, at present |
| nuper, -, nuperrime |
recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; latest in series |
| oblittero, oblitterare, oblitteravi, oblitteratus |
cause to be forgotten/fall into disuse/to disappear; assign to oblivion |
| obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum |
forget |
| obscuro, obscurare, obscuravi, obscuratus |
darken, obscure; conceal; make indistinct; cause to be forgotten |
| obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um |
dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
| obtineo, obtinere, obtinui, obtentus |
get hold of; maintain; obtain; hold fast, occupy; prevail |
| obvius, obvia, obvium |
in the way, easy; hostile; exposed |
| occasus, occasus M |
setting |
| oculus, oculi M |
eye |
| odor, odoris M |
scent, odor, aroma, smell; hint, inkling, suggestion |
| offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus |
offer; present; cause; bestow |
| olim |
formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
| omne, omnis N |
all things; everything; a/the whole, entity, unit |
| omnipotens, (gen.), omnipotentis |
all-powerful, omnipotent |
| opto, optare, optavi, optatus |
choose, select; wish, wish for, desire |
| oratio, orationis F |
speech, oration; eloquence; prayer |
| orgium, orgi(i) N |
secret rites, mysteries; orgies |
| orior, oriri, ortus sum |
rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from |
| os, oris N |
mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
| ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, - |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
| ostento, ostentare, ostentavi, ostentatus |
show, display; point out, declare; disclose, hold out |
| palma, palmae F |
palm/width of the hand; hand; palm tree/branch; date; palm award/first place |
| parco, parcere, peperci, parsus |
forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with |
| pareo, parere, parui, paritus |
obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratus |
prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
| parum, minus, minime |
too/very little, not enough/so good, insufficient; less; not at all |
| parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um |
small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
| passim |
here and there; everywhere |
| passus, passus M |
step, pace |
| pateo, patere, patui, - |
stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
| pater, patris M |
father |
| paternus, paterna, paternum |
father's, paternal; ancestral |
| patria, patriae F |
native land; home, native city; one's country |
| patrius, patria, patrium |
father's, paternal; ancestral |
| paulus, paula, paulum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| pelagus, pelagi N |
sea; the open sea, the main |
| pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus |
beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
| pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus |
weigh out; pay, pay out |
| penso, pensare, pensavi, pensatus |
weigh; pay/punish for; counterbalance, compensate; ponder, examine |
| perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus |
ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
| perfacile |
very easily; readily |
| perhibeo, perhibere, perhibui, perhibitus |
present, give, bestow; regard, hold; name |
| periurium, periuri(i) N |
false oath, perjury |
| permulceo, permulcere, permulsi, permulsus |
rub gently, stroke, touch gently; charm, please, beguile; soothe, alleviate |
| persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasus |
persuade, convince |
| pes, pedis M |
foot |
| pestis, pestis F |
plague, pestilence, curse, destruction |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitus |
attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
| pinus, pinus F |
pine/fir tree/wood/foliage; ship/mast/oar; pinewood torch |
| placeo, placere, placui, placitus |
please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
| placidus, placida, placidum |
gentle, calm, mild, peaceful, placid |
| plango, plangere, planxi, planctus |
strike, beat; bewail; lament for, mourn |
| plangor, plangoris M |
outcry, shriek |
| plus, (gen.), pluris |
more; several. many |
| plus, pluris N |
more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
| poena, poenae F |
penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus |
put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
| pons, pontis M |
bridge |
| porto, portare, portavi, portatus |
carry, bring |
| portus, portus M |
port, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge |
| post |
behind, after; subordinate to |
| posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um |
coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
| postquam |
after |
| potior, potiri, potitus sum |
obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
| prae |
before, in front; in view of, because of |
| praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus |
present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow |
| praecedo, praecedere, praecessi, praecessus |
go before, precede; surpass, excel |
| praecido, praecidere, praecidi, praecisus |
cut off in front; cut back, cut short |
| praecingo, praecingere, praecinxi, praecinctus |
gird, surround, encircle |
| praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus |
take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct |
| praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus |
throw headlong, cast down |
| praeda, praedae F |
booty, loot, spoils, plunder, prey |
| praegestio, praegestire, -, - |
be very eager |
| praeopto, praeoptare, praeoptavi, praeoptatus |
prefer |
| praeporto, praeportare, praeportavi, praeportatus |
carry before |
| praeruptus, praerupta, praeruptum |
steep |
| praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus |
excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail |
| praeter |
besides, except, contrary to; beyond, in front of, before; more than |
| praeterea |
besides, thereafter; in addition |
| priscus, prisca, priscum |
ancient, early, former |
| procedo, procedere, processi, processus |
proceed; advance; appear |
| procer, proceris M |
nobles, chiefs, princes; leading men of the country/society/profession |
| proclivus, procliva, proclivum |
inclined forward, sloping downwards; inclined, ready |
| procul |
away; at distance, far off |
| procurro, procurrere, procurri, procursus |
run out ahead; jut out |
| prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditus |
project, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; nominate |
| proelium, proeli(i) N |
battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength |
| profanus, profana, profanum |
secular, profane; not initiated; impious |
| profero, proferre, protuli, prolatus |
bring forward; advance; defer; discover; mention |
| proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus |
make, accomplish, effect |
| proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum |
depart, set out; proceed |
| profundo, profundere, profudi, profusus |
pour, pour out; utter; squander |
| prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus |
hinder, restrain; forbid, prevent |
| proicio, proicere, projeci, projectus |
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
| promineo, prominere, prominui, - |
jut out, stick up |
| pronus, prona, pronum |
leaning forward; prone |
| prope, propius, proxime |
near, nearly; close by; almost |
| propono, proponere, proposui, propositus |
display; propose; relate; put or place forward |
| propterea |
therefore, for this reason |
| prospecto, prospectare, prospectavi, prospectatus |
gaze out; look out on |
| prospectus, prospectus M |
view, sight |
| prosperus, prospera -um, prosperior -or -us, prosperrimus -a -um |
prosperous, successful/triumphal; lucky/favorable/propitious |
| prosterno, prosternere, prostravi, prostratus |
knock over, lay low; strike down, overthrow; exhaust; debase/demean; prostrate |
| protendo, protendere, protendi, protentus |
stretch out/forth, extend, distend; hold out; prolong; lengthen |
| proveho, provehere, provexi, provectus |
carry; pass, be carried, ride, sail |
| provincia, provinciae F |
province; office; duty; command |
| proximus, proxima, proximum |
nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
| pubes, (gen.), puberis |
adult, grown-up; full of sap |
| pudeo, pudere, pudui, puditus |
be ashamed; make ashamed |
| puella, puellae F |
girl, child/daughter; maiden; young woman/wife; sweetheart; slavegirl |
| puer, pueri M |
boy, lad, young man; servant; child |
| pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um |
pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
| pulvinar, pulvinaris N |
cushioned couch; couch for deity |
| pulvis, pulveris M |
dust, powder; sand |
| puppis, puppis F |
stern/aft; poop; ship; back |
| purpureus, purpurea, purpureum |
purple, dark red |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus |
search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
| quandoquidem |
since, seeing that |
| quare |
in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence |
| quatio, quatere, -, quassus |
shake |
| queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus |
be able |
| quercus, quercus F |
oak, oak-tree; oak wood/timber/object; oak leaf garland; sea-oak |
| questus, questus M |
complaint |
| quidem |
indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
| quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus |
rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
| quisnam, cuiusnam |
who then?; who in the world? |
| quisquam, cuiusquam |
any, anyone anything; any man, any person |
| quondam |
formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter |
| quoniam |
because, since, seeing that |
| radicitus |
by the roots, utterly, completely; at the root; with the roots, radically |
| rapax, (gen.), rapacis |
grasping, rapacious |
| rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus |
drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry |
| ratio, rationis F |
account, reckoning, invoice; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard |
| ratis, ratis F |
raft; ship, boat |
| raucisonus, raucisona, raucisonum |
hoarse-sounding, raucous |
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus |
keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
| rector, rectoris M |
guide, director, helmsman; horseman; driver; leader, ruler, governor |
| redimio, redimire, redimivi, redimitus |
encircle with a garland, wreathe around; surround, encircle |
| redux, (gen.), reducis |
coming back, returning |
| reflecto, reflectere, reflexi, reflexus |
bend back; turn back; turn round |
| refulgo, refulgere, refulsi, - |
flash back, glitter |
| regius, regia, regium |
royal, of a king, regal |
| regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus |
reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master |
| regnum, regni N |
royal power; power; control; kingdom |
| rego, regere, rexi, rectus |
rule, guide; manage, direct |
| regredior, regredi, regressus sum |
go back, return, retreat |
| religo, religare, religavi, religatus |
tie out of the way; bind fast; moor |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus |
leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
| reliquus, reliqua, reliquum |
rest of/remaining/available/left; surviving; future/further; yet to be/owed |
| remus, remi M |
oar |
| requiesco, requiescere, requievi, requietus |
quiet down; rest; end |
| res, rei F |
thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| respergo, respergere, respersi, respersus |
sprinkle, spatter |
| rex, regis M |
king |
| robur, roboris N |
oak; tough core; resolve/purpose; B:tetanus |
| rostrum, rostri N |
beak, curved bow; speaker's platform |
| rudo, rudere, rudivi, ruditus |
bellow, roar, bray, creak loudly |
| ruina, ruinae F |
fall; catastrophe; collapse, destruction |
| rupes, rupis F |
cliff; rock |
| sal, salis M |
salt; wit |
| sanguis, sanguinis M |
blood; family |
| satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatus |
satisfy, sate; nourish |
| satis |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
| saturo, saturare, saturavi, saturatus |
fill to repletion, sate, satisfy; drench, saturate |
| satyrus, satyri M |
satyr; satyric play |
| saucius, saucia, saucium |
wounded; ill, sick |
| scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus |
know, understand |
| scopulus, scopuli M |
rock, boulder |
| scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus |
write; compose |
| secedo, secedere, secessi, secessus |
withdraw; rebel; secede |
| secor, seci, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| sedes, sedis F |
seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair |
| senectus, senecta, senectum |
very old, aged |
| sensus, sensus M |
feeling, sense |
| sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus |
perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| sermo, sermonis M |
conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word |
| serpo, serpere, serpsi, serptus |
crawl; move slowly on, glide; creep on |
| servo, servare, servavi, servatus |
watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save |
| servus, servi M |
slave; servant |
| sexaginta, sexagesimus -a -um, sexageni -ae -a, sexagie(n)s |
|
| sicine |
so? thus? |
| sidus, sideris N |
star; constellation; tempest |
| signum, signi N |
battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
| sileo, silere, silui, - |
be silent, not to speak; be quiet; not to function |
| singultus, singultus M |
sobbing; convulsive catching of breath |
| singulus, singula, singulum |
apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several |
| sino, sinere, sivi, situs |
allow, permit |
| sisto, sistere, stiti, status |
stop, check; cause to stand; set up |
| sol, solis M |
sun |
| soleo, solere, solitus sum |
be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
| somnus, somni M |
sleep |
| sono, sonere, sonui, sonitus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
| sospes, (gen.), sospitis |
safe and sound; auspicious |
| spes, spei F |
hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
| spumo, spumare, spumavi, spumatus |
foam, froth; be covered in foam; cover with foam |
| spumosus, spumosa, spumosum |
foaming, frothy |
| stipendium, stipendi(i) N |
tribute, stipend; pay, wages; military service |
| sto, stare, steti, status |
stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
| stolidus, stolida -um, stolidior -or -us, stolidissimus -a -um |
dull, stupid, insensible; brutish; inert |
| strido, stridere, stridi, - |
creak, squeak, grate, shriek, whistle; hiss; gnash |
| studium, studi(i) N |
eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study |
| suavis, suave, suavior -or -us, suavissimus -a -um |
agreeable, pleasant, gratifying, sweet; charming, attractive |
| sudo, sudare, sudavi, sudatus |
sweat, perspire |
| summus, summa, summum |
highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
| superbus, superba, superbum |
arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud |
| superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um |
above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
| supplicium, supplici(i) N |
punishment, suffering; supplication; torture |
| sura, surae F |
calf of the leg |
| suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus |
hang up, suspend |
| suspiro, suspirare, suspiravi, suspiratus |
sigh; utter with a sigh |
| sustollo, sustollere, -, - |
raise on high |
| syrtis, syrtis F |
sandbank, quicksand |
| tacitus, tacita, tacitum |
silent, secret |
| taedium, taedi(i) N |
weariness/tedium/boredom/ennui; disgust/aversion/repugnance/loathing; nuisance |
| tam |
so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same |
| tandem |
finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus |
touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
| tardus, tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um |
slow, limping; deliberate; late |
| tegmen, tegminis N |
covering/cover/protection; clothing; body armor; skin/shell/husk |
| tellus, telluris F |
earth, ground; the earth; land, country |
| templum, templi N |
temple, church; shrine; holy place |
| tenor, tenoris M |
course, tenor; sustained and even course of movement |
| tenuis, tenue, tenuior -or -us, tenuissimus -a -um |
thin, fine; delicate; slight, slender; little, unimportant; weak, feeble |
| teres, (gen.), teretis |
smooth; tapering |
| terra, terrae F |
earth, land, ground; country, region |
| tertius, tertia, tertium |
third |
| testis, testis |
witness |
| thesis, thesis F |
proposition, thesis |
| thiasus, thiasi M |
orgiastic Bacchic dance |
| thyrsus, thyrsi M |
Bacchic wand tipped with a fir-cone/tuft of ivy/vine leaves; plant's main stem |
| tibia, tibiae F |
flute, pipe; reed-pipe; B:tibia, shin-bone |
| timor, timoris M |
fear; dread |
| tinnio, tinnire, tinnivi, tinnitus |
ring/clang/jangle; ring; utter a shrill/metallic sound |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus |
lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
| torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortus |
turn, twist; hurl; torture; torment; bend, distort; spin, whirl; wind |
| trans |
across, over; beyond; on the other side |
| transversus, transversa, transversum |
lying across/from side to side; flanking/oblique; moving across/at right angle |
| tremulus, tremula, tremulum |
trembling |
| tres, tres, tria |
three |
| tristis, tristis, triste |
sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
| triumvir, triumviri M |
triumvir, commissioner; triumviri, a three-man board |
| trivius, trivia, trivium |
of/belonging to crossroads temple, esp. sacred to Diana/Hecate |
| trucido, trucidare, trucidavi, trucidatus |
slaughter, butcher, massacre |
| truculentus, truculenta, truculentum |
ferocious, aggressive |
| tumulo, tumulare, tumulavi, tumulatus |
cover with a burial mound |
| turbo, turbinis M |
that which whirls; whirlwind, tornado; spinning top; spiral, round, circle |
| turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus |
disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
| tympanum, tympani N |
small drum or like; revolving cylinder |
| ubertas, ubertatis F |
fruitfulness, fertility; abundance, plenty |
| udus, uda, udum |
wet |
| ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) |
any |
| umquam |
ever, at any time |
| unde |
from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom |
| undique |
from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces |
| unicus, unica, unicum |
only, sole, single, singular, unique; uncommon, unparalleled; one of a kind |
| urbs, urbis F |
city; City of Rome |
| utinam |
if only, would that |
| vacuus, vacua, vacuum |
empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of |
| vae |
alas, woe, ah; oh dear; Bah!, Curses! |
| vagor, vagari, vagatus sum |
wander, roam |
| vagus, vaga, vagum |
roving, wandering |
| valde, valdius, valdissime |
greatly/very/intensely; vigorously/strongly/powerfully/energetically; loudly |
| vanesco, vanescere, -, - |
vanish, fade, disappear |
| vanus, vana, vanum |
empty, vain; false, untrustworthy |
| vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatus |
lay waste, ravage, devastate |
| vastus, vasta -um, vastior -or -us, vastissimus -a -um |
huge, vast; monstrous |
| vehementer, vehementius, vehementissime |
vehemently, vigorously; exceedingly, very much |
| veho, vehere, vexi, vectus |
bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail |
| vel |
even, actually; or even, in deed; or |
| velo, velare, velavi, velatus |
veil, cover, cover up; enfold, wrap, envelop; hide, conceal; clothe in |
| velum, veli N |
sail, covering; curtain |
| velut |
just as, as if |
| ventus, venti M |
wind |
| vergo, vergere, -, - |
incline, lie, slope |
| vernus, verna, vernum |
of spring, vernal |
| verso, versare, versavi, versatus |
keep turning/going round, spin, whirl; turn over and over; stir; maneuver |
| vertex, verticis M |
whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole |
| verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um |
true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
| vester, vestra, vestrum |
your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
| vestigium, vestigi(i) N |
step, track; trace; footstep |
| vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatus |
shake, jolt, toss violently; annoy, trouble, harass, plague, disturb, vex |
| via, viae F |
way, road, street; journey |
| victor, (gen.), victoris |
triumphant |
| vigeo, vigere, -, - |
be strong/vigorous; thrive, flourish, bloom/blossom; be active, be effective |
| villa, villae F |
farm/country home/estate; large country residence/seat, villa; village |
| vindex, vindicis M |
defender, protector |
| virgo, virginis F |
maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age; virgin, woman sexually intact |
| vis, vis F |
strength, force, power, might, violence |
| viso, visere, visi, visus |
visit, go to see; look at |
| vitium, viti(i) N |
fault, vice, crime, sin; defect |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victus |
be alive, live; survive; reside |
| vix |
hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
| volito, volitare, volitavi, volitatus |
fly about, hover over |
| volo, velle, volui, - |
wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
| volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus |
roll, cause to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve |
| vos |
you (pl) |
| voveo, vovere, vovi, votus |
vow, dedicate, consecrate |
| vox, vocis F |
voice, tone, expression |
| vulnus, vulneris N |
wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
| vultus, vultus M |
face, expression; looks |