NoDictionaries
Vocab sheet
for andyc, 110 passages
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Words occurring
50
to
1124
times
Juppiter, Jovis M | Jupiter; heavens/sky |
a | by, from; after |
ab | by, from; after |
ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
amo, amare, amavi, amatus | love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to |
amor, amoris M | love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion |
annus, anni M | year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course |
ante | in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
aqua, aquae F | water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine |
armum, armi N | arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
at | but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
aut | or, or rather/else; either...or |
bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um | good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
cano, canere, cecini, cantus | sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
capio, capere, cepi, captus | take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
carmen, carminis N | card for wool/flax; song/music (woven with words); incantation, magic formula |
causa, causae F | cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
de | down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
dea, deae F | goddess |
deus, dei | god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god |
dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead |
dies, diei | day; daylight; open sky; weather |
do, dare, dedi, datus | give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make |
domus, domi F | house, building; home, household |
durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um | hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
ego | I |
eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus | go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail |
et | and, and even; also, even |
facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
fero, ferre, tuli, latus | bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
hic, haec, hoc | this; these |
ille, illa, illud | that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former |
in | into; about, in the mist of; according to, after; for; to, among |
ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
jam | now, already, by/even now; besides |
lego, legere, legi, lectus | read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
locus, loci M | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um | long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
manus, manus F | hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
mater, matris F | mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city |
meus, mea, meum | my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me |
modus, modi M | manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um | much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
nam | for, on the other hand; for instance |
nascor, nasci, natus sum | be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
nec | nor, and..not; not..either, not even |
nomen, nominis N | name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
non | not, by no means, no |
nos | we |
noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
nox, noctis F | night |
nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) | no; none, not any |
nunc | now, today, at present |
omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
opus, operis N | need; work; fortifications, works |
os, oris N | mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um | small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
per | through; during; by, by means of |
pes, pedis M | foot |
pono, ponere, posui, positus | put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
possum, posse, potui, - | be able, can |
primus, -a, -um | first |
puella, puellae F | girl, child/daughter; maiden; young woman/wife; sweetheart; slavegirl |
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus | search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
qui, quae, quod | who, which |
quis | which |
quoque | likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
sacer, sacra, sacrum | sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable |
saepe, saepius, saepissime | often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently |
sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
semper | always |
si | if, if only; whether |
sic | thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
solus, sola, solum (gen -ius) | only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique |
sto, stare, steti, status | stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
sub | under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
sum, esse, fui, futurus | be; exist |
suus, sua, suum | his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs |
tamen | yet, nevertheless, still |
tempus, temporis N | time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus | hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
terra, terrae F | earth, land, ground; country, region |
totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) | whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
tu | you |
tum | moreover |
tuus, tua, tuum | your |
unus, una, unum (gen -ius) | alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
venio, venire, veni, ventus | come |
verbum, verbi N | word; proverb |
video, videre, vidi, visus | see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
vir, viri M | man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
volo, velle, volui, - | wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
Words occurring
20
to
50
times
C., abb. | Gaius; centum/100 |
Caesar, Caesaris M | Caesar |
Ceres, Cereris F | Ceres; wheat; bread; food |
Roma, Romae F | Rome |
Venus, Veneris F | Venus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation; planet Venus; charm/grace |
Vesta, Vestae F | Vesta |
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus | take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey |
adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus | approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
ager, agri M | field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil |
ago, agere, egi, actus | drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
aio, -, - | say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
alius, alia, aliud | other, another; different, changed |
alo, alere, alui, altus | feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
alter, altera, alterum | one; second/another; former/latter |
amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um | friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving |
an | can it be that |
animus, animi M | mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
aptus, apta -um, aptior -or -us, aptissimus -a -um | suitable, adapted; ready; apt, proper; tied, attached to; dependent on |
ara, arae F | altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
ars, artis F | skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character |
aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus | look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
assum, adesse, affui, affuturus | be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
atque | and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet |
avis, avis F | bird; sign, omen, portent |
bos, bovis | ox; bull; cow; ox-ray; cattle |
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus | fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
caelus, caeli M | heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
caput, capitis N | head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus | go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um | fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus | limp, stumble/falter/hesitate; be weak/imperfect, fall short; be lame, hobble |
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus | collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
colo, colere, colui, cultus | live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
como, comere, comsi, comtus | arrange/do; adorn, make beautiful; embellish; arrange in order, set out |
conjunx, (gen.), conjugis | yoked together; paired; linked as a pair |
corpus, corporis N | body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum |
credo, credere, credidi, creditus | trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
cur | why, wherefore; for what reason/purpose?; on account of which?; because |
cura, curae F | concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment |
curo, curare, curavi, curatus | arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
cynthia, cynthiae | Cynthia |
desero, deserere, deserui, desertus | leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um | appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
doceo, docere, docui, doctus | teach, show, point out |
dolor, doloris M | pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation |
domina, dominae F | mistress of a family, wife; lady, lady-love; owner |
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus | lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um | pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful |
dum | while, as long as, until; provided that |
duo, duae, duo | 2 |
dux, ducis M | leader, guide; commander, general; Duke |
e | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
equus, equi M | horse; steed |
erro, errare, erravi, erratus | wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
etiam | and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed |
ex | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus | deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
fama, famae F | rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
felix, felicis (gen.), felicior -or -us, felicissimus -a -um | happy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful |
festus, festa, festum | festive, joyous; holiday; feast day; merry; solemn |
fides, fidei F | faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
fio, feri, factus sum | happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
flamma, flammae F | flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love |
fleo, flere, flevi, fletus | cry for; cry, weep |
flumen, fluminis N | river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush |
focus, foci M | hearth, fireplace; altar; home, household, family; cook stove |
for, fari, fatus sum | speak, talk; say |
forma, formae F | form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
formosus, formosa -um, formosior -or -us, formosissimus -a -um | beautiful, finely formed, handsome, fair; having fine appearance/form |
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum | be glad, rejoice |
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus | bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um | heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
herba, herbae F | herb, grass |
hinc | from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
hostis, hostis | enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
humus, humi F | ground, soil, earth, land, country |
idem, eadem, idem | same, the same, the very same, also |
igitur | therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
ignis, ignis M | fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
inde | thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
inter | between, among; during |
is, ea, id | he/she/it/they; that one |
iste, ista, istud | that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
iter, itineris | journey; road; passage, path; march |
jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus | lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated |
jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
jugum, jugi N | yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain |
jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus | join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness |
juro, jurare, juravi, juratus | swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire |
jus, juris N | law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath |
juvo, juvare, juvi, jutus | help, assist, aid, support, serve, further; please, delight, gratify |
lacrima, lacrimae F | tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge |
laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus | strike; hurt, injure, wound; offend, annoy |
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus | recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on |
levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um | light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um | free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
liceo, licere, licui, - | fetch |
limen, liminis N | threshold, entrance; lintel; house |
litus, litoris N | shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place |
loquor, loqui, locutus sum | speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase |
ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus | play, mock, tease, trick |
lumen, luminis N | light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
lux, lucis F | light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
magis | to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - | bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
maneo, manere, mansi, mansus | remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
medius, media, medium | middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
mens, mentis F | mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
mensis, mensis M | month |
miro, mirare, miravi, miratus | be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus | mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up |
miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um | poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing |
mitto, mittere, misi, missus | send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
mollis, molle, mollior -or -us, mollissimus -a -um | soft; flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; calm |
mors, mortis F | death; corpse; annihilation |
mos, moris M | custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
moveo, movere, movi, motus | move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
munus, muneris N | service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes |
muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus | move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify |
ne | that not, lest |
nego, negare, negavi, negatus | deny, refuse; say... not |
noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus | harm, hurt; injure |
nosco, noscere, novi, notus | get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um | new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
numen, numinis N | divine will, divinity; god |
numquam | never |
o | Oh! |
oculus, oculi M | eye |
olim | formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
ops, opis F | power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth |
orbis, orbis M | circle; territory/region; sphere |
ossum, ossi N | bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
ovis, ovis F | sheep |
paro, parare, paravi, paratus | prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
pars, partis F | part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
pateo, patere, patui, - | stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
pater, patris M | father |
patior, pati, passus sum | suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
pax, pacis F | peace; harmony |
pectus, pectoris N | breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind |
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus | beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus | die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste |
peto, petere, petivi, petitus | attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
pius, pia -um, -, piissimus -a -um | conscientious; upright; faithful; patriotic/dutiful, respectful; righteous/good |
placeo, placere, placui, placitus | please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
placidus, placida, placidum | gentle, calm, mild, peaceful, placid |
plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um | full, plump; satisfied |
poena, poenae F | penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution |
populus, populi | people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
post | behind, after; subordinate to |
precor, precari, precatus sum | beg/implore/entreat; wish/pray for/to; pray, supplicate, beseech |
premo, premere, pressi, pressus | press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm |
prior, prior, prius | ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
pro | on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
puer, pueri M | boy, lad, young man; servant; child |
puto, putare, putavi, putatus | think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
quantus, quanta, quantum | how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
queror, queri, questus sum | complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law |
quicumque, cuiuscumque | who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
quisquis | whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
quisvis, cuiusvis | any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever |
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus | drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry |
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus | return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus | return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus | bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
regnum, regni N | royal power; power; control; kingdom |
res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
rex, regis M | king |
romanus, romana, romanum | Roman |
rus, ruris N | country, farm |
sanguis, sanguinis M | blood; family |
saxum, saxi N | stone |
se | reflexive; -self |
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus | sit, remain; settle; encamp |
senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - | aged, old |
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus | perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
sequor, sequi, secutus sum | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
servo, servare, servavi, servatus | watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save |
seu | or if; or |
sidus, sideris N | star; constellation; tempest |
signum, signi N | battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
soleo, solere, solitus sum | be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus | loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
somnus, somni M | sleep |
sonus, soni M | noise, sound |
soror, sororis F | sister |
spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus | scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot |
subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus | go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
summus, summa, summum | highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus | take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus | be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something |
talis, talis, tale | such; so great; so excellent; of such kind |
tam | so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same |
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus | touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
tantus, tanta, tantum | of such size; so great, so much |
tego, tegere, texi, tectus | cover, protect; defend; hide |
tellus, telluris F | earth, ground; the earth; land, country |
templum, templi N | temple, church; shrine; holy place |
tener, tenera -um, tenerior -or -us, tenerrimus -a -um | tender; soft/delicate/gentle; young/immature; weak/fragile/frail |
ter | three times; on three occasions |
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus | lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
torus, tori M | swelling, protuberance; mussel, brawn; bed, couch, stuffed bolster, cushion |
tot | so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus | draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
tristis, tristis, triste | sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
tueor, tueri, tutus sum | see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
tunc | then, thereupon, at that time |
turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus | disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
ubi | where, whereby |
ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) | any |
unda, undae F | wave |
unde | from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom |
urbs, urbis F | city; City of Rome |
uro, urere, ussi, ustus | burn |
uter, utra, utrum | which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
utor, uti, usus sum | use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
valeo, valere, valui, valitus | be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
vates, vatis M | prophet/seer, mouthpiece of deity; oracle, soothsayer; poet |
vel | even, actually; or even, in deed; or |
verto, vertere, verti, versus | turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um | true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
vester, vestra, vestrum | your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
vestis, vestis F | garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe |
vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um | old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
via, viae F | way, road, street; journey |
vinco, vincere, vici, victus | conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
vita, vitae F | life, career, livelihood; mode of life |
vivo, vivere, vixi, victus | be alive, live; survive; reside |
vix | hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus | call, summon; name; call upon |
vos | you (pl) |
voveo, vovere, vovi, votus | vow, dedicate, consecrate |
vox, vocis F | voice, tone, expression |
Words occurring
10
to
20
times
Bacchus, Bacchi M | Bacchus, god of wine/vine; the vine, wine |
Eous, Eoa, Eoum | eastern; of the dawn; belonging to/of/set in the morning |
Gallus, Galla, Gallum | Gallic, of Gaul/the Gauls; class of gladiator w/Gallic armor |
Hercules, Herculis M | Hercules |
Idus, Idus F | Ides, abb. Id.; 15th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 13th elsewhen |
Juno, Junonis F | Juno |
Lar, Laris M | Lares; tutelary god/gods of home/hearth/crossroads; home/dwelling |
Latius, Latia, Latium | Latin; of Latium; Roman; Italian |
Mars, Martis M | Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
N., abb. | Numerius |
Phoebe, Phoebes F | Diana; moon goddess |
Phoebus, Phoebi | Apollo, Helios, the sun |
Phrygius, Phrygia, Phrygium | Phrygian, of Phyrigia; Trojan |
Troia, Troiae | Troy |
abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus | depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
absum, abesse, afui, afuturus | be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
addo, addere, addidi, additus | add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus | turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
aedes, aedis F | temple, shrine; tomb; apartment, room; house, abode, dwelling; household |
aequor, aequoris N | level/smooth surface, plain; surface of the sea; sea, ocean |
aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um | level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented |
aer, aeris | air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor |
aes, aeris N | money, pay, fee, fare; copper/bronze/brass, base metal; debt; gong |
aetas, aetatis F | lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era |
aeternus, aeterna -um, aeternior -or -us, aeternissimus -a -um | eternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end |
agrestis, agrestis, agreste | rustic, inhabiting countryside; rude, wild, savage; of/passing through fields |
ah | exclamation expressing surprise/irony |
albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um | white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate |
aliquid | to some degree/extent; somewhat |
aliquis | someone; anyone; some |
alternus, alterna, alternum | alternate, one after the/every other, by turns, successive; mutual; reciprocal |
altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um | high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
amnis, amnis M | river, stream; current; water; the river Ocean |
amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum | surround, encircle, embrace, clasp; esteem; cherish; surround, include, grasp |
anima, animae F | soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um | old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
antrum, antri N | cave; cavern; hollow place with overarching foliage; cavity, hollow; tomb |
anus, ana, anum | old, aged |
aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus | uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out |
aratrum, aratri N | plow |
arbor, arboris F | tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid? |
ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus | be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
aro, arare, aravi, aratus | plow, till, cultivate; produce by plowing, grow; furrow, wrinkle |
arx, arcis F | citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge |
assiduus, assidua -um, assiduior -or -us, assiduissimus -a -um | constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class |
auctor, auctoris | seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder |
audeo, audere, ausus sum | intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
audio, audire, audivi, auditus | hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
auris, auris F | ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
aurum, auri N | gold, gold money, riches |
avos, avi M | grandfather; forefather, ancestor |
bellum, belli N | war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms |
bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um | pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent |
bene, melius, optime | well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best |
bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitus | drink; toast; visit, frequent; drain, draw off; thirst for; suck |
bis | twice |
bracchium, bracchi(i) N | arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
caecus, caeca -um, caecior -or -us, caecissimus -a -um | blind; unseeing; dark, gloomy, hidden, secret; aimless, confused, random; rash |
caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus | chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize |
caelestis, caeleste, caelestior -or -us, caelestissimus -a -um | heavenly, of heavens/sky, from heaven/sky; celestial; divine; of the Gods |
campus, campi M | plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus |
candidus, candida -um, candidior -or -us, candidissimus -a -um | bright, clear, transparent; clean/spotless; lucid; candid; kind; innocent, pure |
canto, cantare, cantavi, cantatus | sing; play; recite; praise, celebrate; forewarn; enchant, bewitch |
capillus, capilli M | hair; hair of head; single hair; hair/fur/wool of animals; hair-like fiber |
carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptus | seize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card |
carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um | dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive |
castrum, castri N | fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march |
castus, casta -um, castior -or -us, castissimus -a -um | pure, moral; chaste, virtuous, pious; sacred; spotless; free from/untouched by |
caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus | beware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate |
celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratus | celebrate/perform; frequent; honor/glorify; publicize/advertise; discuss/bandy |
celo, celare, celavi, celatus | conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus | sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide |
cesso, cessare, cessavi, cessatus | be remiss/inactive; hold back, leave off, delay, cease from; rest; be free of |
chorus, chori M | chorus; choral passage in a play; dancing/singing performance/ers; school |
cio, cire, civi(ii), citus | move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus | proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
coeo, coire, coivi(ii), coitus | fit together; have sexual intercourse; collect/gather; meet; rally |
coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) | begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus | become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
collum, colli N | neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge |
colonus, coloni M | farmer, cultivator, tiller; tenant-farmer; settler, colonist; inhabitant |
coma, comae F | hair, hair of head, mane of animal; wool, fleece; foliage, leaves; rays |
comes, comitis | Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office |
committo, committere, commisi, commissus | bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust |
compono, componere, composui, compositus | compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
condo, condere, condidi, conditus | put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus | think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight |
contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus | touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
cornu, cornus N | horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top |
corona, coronae F | crown; garland, wreath; halo/ring; circle of men/troops |
crimen, criminis N | indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment |
crinis, crinis M | hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet |
cunctus, cuncta, cunctum | altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of |
cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um | eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous |
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus | wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well |
curro, currere, cucurri, cursus | run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly |
currus, currus M | chariot, light horse vehicle; triumphal chariot; triumph; wheels on plow; cart |
custos, custodis | guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor |
d., abb. | diem, abb. d; in calendar expression a. d.= ante diem= before the day |
daps, dapis F | sacrificial feast/meal; feast, banquet; food composing it; food/meal of animals |
debeo, debere, debui, debitus | owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
demo, demere, dempsi, demptus | take/cut away/off, remove, withdraw; subtract; take away from |
deus | god; God |
dexter, dextra -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um | right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
disco, discere, didici, discitus | learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/skill of/in |
diu, diutius, diutissime | a long/considerable time/while; long since |
divus, diva -um, -, divissimus -a -um | divine; blessed, saint |
doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus | hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
dono, donare, donavi, donatus | present, grant; forgive; give, bestow |
dubius, dubia, dubium | doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
eadem | by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same |
ecce | behold! see! look! there! here! |
enim | namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus | snatch away, take by force; rescue |
error, erroris M | wandering; error; winding, maze; uncertainty; deception |
exemplum, exempli N | example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent |
exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus | drive out, expel; finish; examine, weigh |
exiguus, exigua, exiguum | small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor |
exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um | outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
f., abb. | son/daughter; filius/filia, abb. f. |
facies, faciei F | shape, face, look; presence, appearance; beauty; achievement |
facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um | easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
fas, undeclined N | divine/heaven's law/will/command; that which is right/lawful/moral/allowed |
fastus, fastus M | scornful contempt, destain, haughtiness, arrogance, pride |
fatum, fati N | utterance, oracle; fate, destiny; natural term of life; doom, death, calamity |
faveo, favere, favi, fautus | favor, befriend, support, back up |
fax, facis F | torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment |
feminus, femina, feminum | female |
ferio, ferire, -, - | hit, strike; strike a bargain; kill, slay |
ferrum, ferri N | iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
ferus, fera, ferum | wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce |
fessus, fessa, fessum | tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick |
figo, figere, fixi, fixus | fasten, fix; pierce, transfix; establish |
figura, figurae F | shape, form, figure, image; beauty; style; figure of speech |
filia, filiae F | daughter |
fingo, fingere, finxi, fictus | mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive |
flos, floris M | flower, blossom; youthful prime |
fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus | flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually |
fons, fontis M | spring, fountain, well; source/fount; principal cause; font; baptistry |
foris, foris F | door, gate; a folding door; double door; entrance |
fors, fortis F | chance; luck, fortune; accident |
fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um | strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
fortuna, fortunae F | chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property |
foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus | keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster |
frango, frangere, fregi, fractus | break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage |
frater, fratris M | brother; cousin |
frons, frondis F | foliage, leaves, leafy branch, green bough, frond |
frons, frontis | forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything |
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus | flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
fugo, fugare, fugavi, fugatus | put to flight, rout; chase away; drive into exile |
funus, funeris N | burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death |
gaudium, gaudi(i) N | joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight |
gelidus, gelida, gelidum | ice cold, icy |
geminus, gemina, geminum | twin, double; twin-born; both |
gens, gentis F | tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
genus, generis N | birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
gloria, gloriae F | glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um | pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
harena, harenae F | sand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena, place of contest |
heu | oh! ah! alas! |
homo, hominis M | man, human being, person, fellow |
honos, honoris M | honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
hospes, (gen.), hospitis | of relation between host and guest; that hosts; that guests; foreign, alien |
humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um | human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um | low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant |
ianus, iani M | arcade, covered passage |
ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus | pardon, forgive |
illic | in that place, there, over there |
imago, imaginis F | likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom |
impono, imponere, imposui, impositus | impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
in | in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within |
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus | begin; start, undertake |
ingenium, ingeni(i) N | nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent |
inquiam, -, - | say |
insanus, insana -um, insanior -or -us, insanissimus -a -um | mad, raging, insane, demented; frenzied, wild; possessed, inspired; maddening |
interea | meanwhile |
intro, intrare, intravi, intratus | enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus | come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
invitus, invita, invitum | reluctant; unwilling; against one's will |
ira, irae F | anger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/fury/violence; bad blood |
irascor, irasci, iratus sum | get/be/become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at; feel resentment |
jacio, jacere, jeci, jactus | throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter |
jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus | throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
janua, januae F | door, entrance |
jubo, jubere, additional, forms | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
justus, justa -um, justior -or -us, justissimus -a -um | just, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper |
juvenis, juvenis, juvene | youthful, young |
juvenis, juvenis | youth, young man/woman |
labor, laboris M | labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth |
labor, labi, lapsus sum | slip, slip and fall; slide, glide, drop; perish, go wrong |
laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus | work, labor; produce, take pains; be troubled/sick/oppressed, be in distress |
lacus, lacus M | basin/tank/tub; lake/pond; reservoir/cistern/basin, trough; lime-hole; bin; pit |
laetus, laeta -um, laetior -or -us, laetissimus -a -um | happy/cheerful/joyful/glad; favorable/propitious; prosperous/successful |
lapis, lapidis M | stone; milestone; jewel |
lateo, latere, latui, - | lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice |
lavo, lavare, lavi, lotus | wash, bathe; soak |
lentus, lenta -um, lentior -or -us, lentissimus -a -um | clinging, tough; slow, sluggish, lazy, procrastinating; easy, pliant |
libo, libare, libavi, libatus | nibble, sip; pour in offering/a libation; impair; graze, touch, skim |
licet, licere, licuit, licitus est | it is permitted, one may; it is all right, lawful, allowed, permitted |
lingua, linguae F | tongue; speech, language; dialect |
luceo, lucere, luxi, - | shine, emit light; dawn; cause to shine; be clear/evident |
lucus, luci M | grove; sacred grove |
luna, lunae F | moon; month |
lyra, lyrae F | lyre; lyric poetry/inspiration/genius; Lyra/the Lyre; lute/harp |
maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um | sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious |
mare, maris N | sea; sea water |
membrum, membri N | member, limb, organ; male genital member; apartment, room; section |
memini, meminisse, - | remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall |
memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus | remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of |
mereor, mereri, meritus sum | earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
merus, mera, merum | unmixed, pure, only; bare, mere, sheer |
metus, metus M | fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
miles, militis M | soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service |
mino, minare, minavi, minatus | drive; impel, push, force; threaten? |
moenia, moenium | defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle |
moneo, monere, monui, monitus | remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage |
mons, montis M | mountain; huge rock; towering heap |
mora, morae F | delay, hindrance, obstacle; pause |
morior, mori, mortuus sum | die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
moror, morari, moratus sum | delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to |
mox | soon, next |
musa, musae F | muse; sciences/poetry |
narro, narrare, narravi, narratus | tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
navis, navis F | ship |
nemus, nemoris N | wood, forest |
nepos, nepotis | grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot |
neque | nor; and not, not, neither |
nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus | not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
neve | or not, and not |
nihil, undeclined N | nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
nil, undeclined N | nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
nimius, nimia, nimium | excessive, too great |
niveus, nivea, niveum | snowy, covered with snow; white |
nondum | not yet |
noto, notare, notavi, notatus | observe; record; brand; write, inscribe |
nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptus | marry, be married to |
nudus, nuda, nudum | nude; bare, stripped |
numerus, numeri M | number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
nymphe, nymphes F | nymph; water; bride; young maiden |
ocellus, ocelli M | eye; darling |
officium, offici(i) N | duty, obligation; kindness; service, office |
omen, ominis N | omen, sign; token |
ordo, ordinis M | row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
orior, oriri, ortus sum | rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from |
orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus | equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim |
oro, orare, oravi, oratus | beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
osculum, osculi N | kiss; mouth; lips; orifice; mouthpiece |
palma, palmae F | palm/width of the hand; hand; palm tree/branch; date; palm award/first place |
parco, parcere, peperci, parsus | forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with |
pareo, parere, parui, paritus | obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
pario, parere, peperi, partus | bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
pasco, pascere, pavi, pastus | feed, feed on; graze |
pastor, pastoris M | shepherd, herdsman |
patrius, patria, patrium | father's, paternal; ancestral |
pecus, pecoris N | cattle, herd, flock |
pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus | weigh out; pay, pay out |
perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus | ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum | continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting |
placo, placare, placavi, placatus | appease; placate; reconcile |
plus, (gen.), pluris | more; several. many |
pondus, ponderis N | weight, burden, impediment |
porto, portare, portavi, portatus | carry, bring |
posco, poscere, poposci, - | ask, demand |
praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus | present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow |
praeda, praedae F | booty, loot, spoils, plunder, prey |
praemium, praemi(i) N | prize, reward; gift; recompense |
praetereo, praeterire, praeterivi(ii), praeteritus | pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over |
pretium, preti(i) N | price/value/worth; reward/pay; money; prayer/request |
prex, precis F | prayer, request |
primus, prima, primum | first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next |
priscus, prisca, priscum | ancient, early, former |
procul | away; at distance, far off |
propero, properare, properavi, properatus | hurry, speed up; be quick |
prosum, prodesse, profui, profuturus | be useful, be advantageous, benefit, profit |
protinus | straight on, forward; immediately; without pause; at once |
proximus, proxima, proximum | nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
pudeo, pudere, pudui, puditus | be ashamed; make ashamed |
pudor, pudoris M | decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness |
puppis, puppis F | stern/aft; poop; ship; back |
purpureus, purpurea, purpureum | purple, dark red |
purus, pura -um, purior -or -us, purissimus -a -um | pure, clean, unsoiled; free from defilement/taboo/stain; blameless, innocent |
qualis, qualis, quale | what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a... |
quare | in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence |
querela, querelae F | complaint, grievance; illness; difference of opinion; lament; blame |
quia | because |
quidem | indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
quin | so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
quisquam, cuiusquam | any, anyone anything; any man, any person |
quondam | formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter |
quoniam | because, since, seeing that |
quotiens | how often; as often as |
ratis, ratis F | raft; ship, boat |
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus | keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
remus, remi M | oar |
reor, reri, ratus sum | think, regard; deem; suppose, believe, reckon |
respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus | look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for |
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus | ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
rota, rotae F | wheel |
rudis, rudis, rude | undeveloped, rough, wild; coarse |
rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus | break; destroy |
rusticus, rustica, rusticum | country, rural; plain, homely, rustic |
sacerdos, sacerdotis | priest, priestess |
saevus, saeva -um, saevior -or -us, saevissimus -a -um | savage; fierce/ferocious; violent/wild/raging; cruel, harsh, severe; vehement |
sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus | confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate |
sat | enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
satis | enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
scilicet | one may know, certainly; of course |
scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus | know, understand |
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus | write; compose |
semel | once, on one occasion |
semen, seminis N | seed |
sero, serere, sevi, satus | sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
serus, sera -um, serior -or -us, serissimus -a -um | late; too late; slow, tardy; after the expected/proper time; at a late hour |
sex | 6 |
sicco, siccare, siccavi, siccatus | dry, drain; exhaust |
silva, silvae F | wood, forest |
simul | at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once |
sino, sinere, sivi, situs | allow, permit |
sinus, sinus M | curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay |
sol, solis M | sun |
sono, sonere, sonui, sonitus | make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
sors, sortis F | lot, fate; oracular response |
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus | observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
spes, spei F | hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
superbus, superba, superbum | arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud |
supero, superare, superavi, superatus | overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand |
supersum, superesse, superfui, superfuturus | be left over; survive; be in excess/superfluous; remain to be performed |
superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um | above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
supo, supare, supavi, supatus | throw; pour; strew, scatter |
suppono, supponere, supposui, suppositus | place under; substitute; suppose |
surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus | rise, lift; grow |
suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus | hang up, suspend |
tardus, tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um | slow, limping; deliberate; late |
taurus, tauri M | bull |
telum, teli N | dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet |
tergum, tergi N | back, rear; reverse/far side; outer covering/surface |
terreo, terrere, terrui, territus | frighten, scare, terrify, deter |
tertius, tertia, tertium | third |
testis, testis | witness |
tibia, tibiae F | flute, pipe; reed-pipe; B:tibia, shin-bone |
timeo, timere, timui, - | fear, dread, be afraid |
timor, timoris M | fear; dread |
transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus | go over, cross |
tres, tres, tria | three |
triumphus, triumphi M | triumph, victory parade |
turpis, turpe, turpior -or -us, turpissimus -a -um | ugly; nasty; disgraceful; indecent; base, shameful, disgusting, repulsive |
tus, turis N | frankincense |
ultimus, ultima, ultimum | farthest, latest, greatest, highest |
umbra, umbrae F | shade; ghost; shadow |
utinam | if only, would that |
uxor, uxoris F | wife |
vacuus, vacua, vacuum | empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of |
vagus, vaga, vagum | roving, wandering |
veho, vehere, vexi, vectus | bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail |
velum, veli N | sail, covering; curtain |
verso, versare, versavi, versatus | keep turning/going round, spin, whirl; turn over and over; stir; maneuver |
vertex, verticis M | whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole |
veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus | forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent |
victor, (gen.), victoris | triumphant |
vilis, vilis, vile | cheap, common, mean, worthless |
vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctus | bind, fetter; restrain |
vinclum, vincli N | chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
vinum, vini N | wine |
violo, violare, violavi, violatus | violate, dishonor; outrage |
virgo, virginis F | maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age; virgin, woman sexually intact |
vis, viris F | strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
vis, vis F | strength, force, power, might, violence |
vitium, viti(i) N | fault, vice, crime, sin; defect |
voltus, voltus M | face, expression; looks |
volucer, volucris, volucre | winged; able to fly; flying; in rapid motion, fleet/swift; transient, fleeting |
Words occurring
6
to
10
times
Achilles, Achillis M | Achilles, Greek hero |
Aeneas, Aeneae | Aeneas |
Alcides, Alcidae | birth name of Herakles/Hercules |
Apollo, Apollinis M | Apollo |
Cacus, Caci M | Cacus, giant son of Vulcan; servant |
Graecia, Graeciae F | Greece |
Indus, Inda, Indum | Indian, from/of/belonging to India; of Indian ivory |
Kalenda, Kalendae F | Kalends, 1st of month; abb. Kal./Kl.; day of proclamation, interest due |
Parthus, Parthi M | Parthian; inhabitant of Parthia |
Romulus, Romula, Romulum | of/pertaining to Romulus; Roman |
Sabinus, Sabina, Sabinum | Sabine, of the Sabines/their country/that area; the shrub savin/its oil |
Tiberinus, Tiberina, Tiberinum | Tiber-; of the river Tiber |
ac | and, and also, and besides |
accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus | come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus | kindle, set on fire, light; illuminate; inflame, stir up, arouse; make bright |
admitto, admittere, admisi, admissus | urge on, put to a gallop; let in, admit, receive; grant, permit, let go |
adnuo, adnuere, adnui, adnutus | designate by a nod; indicate, declare; nod assent; smile on; agree to, grant |
aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus | level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
aequoreus, aequorea, aequoreum | of/connected with the sea, situated near/bordering on/surrounded by the sea |
aether, aetheris M | upper air; ether; heaven, sky; sky; space surrounding a deity |
aevum, aevi N | time, time of life, age, old age, generation; passage/lapse of time; all time |
affero, afferre, attuli, allatus | bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause |
agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatus | stir/drive/shake/move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue |
agricola, agricolae M | farmer, cultivator, gardener, agriculturist; plowman, countryman, peasant |
almus, alma, almum | nourishing, kind, propitious; of a nurse/breast, providing nurture, fostering |
amarus, amara -um, amarior -or -us, amarissimus -a -um | bitter, brackish, pungent; harsh, shrill; sad, calamitous; ill-natured, caustic |
anguis, anguis | snake, serpent; dragon; Draco, Serpens, Hydra |
arcus, arcus M | bow, arc, coil, arch; rainbow; anything arched or curved |
ardor, ardoris M | fire, flame, heat; brightness, flash, gleam or color; ardor, love, intensity |
arvus, arva, arvum | arable; cultivated, plowed |
asellus, aselli M | ass, donkey; fish of the cod family, hake?; Asses/stars in Cancer |
asper, aspera -um, asperior -or -us, asperrimus -a -um | rude/unrefined; cruel/violent/savage/raging/drastic; stern/severe/bitter; hard |
astrum, astri N | star, heavenly body, planet/sun/moon; the stars, constellation; sky, heaven |
audax, audacis (gen.), audacior -or -us, audacissimus -a -um | bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate |
aufero, auferre, apstuli, ablatus | bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
augeo, augere, auxi, auctus | increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of |
augur, auguris | augur, one who interprets behavior of birds; diviner, seer, prophet, soothsayer |
augustus, augusta -um, augustior -or -us, augustissimus -a -um | sacred, venerable; majestic, august, solemn; dignified; worthy of honor |
aura, aurae F | breeze, breath, wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air, heaven |
aureus, aurea, aureum | of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid |
auro, aurare, auravi, auratus | gild, overlay with gold |
avarus, avara -um, avarior -or -us, avarissimus -a -um | avaricious, greedy; stingy, miserly, mean; covetous, hungry for |
averto, avertere, averti, aversus | turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate |
barbarus, barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -um | foreign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth |
binus, bina, binum | two by two; 2 each; in pairs; 2 at time; on 2 occasions; double, twofold |
blanditia, blanditiae F | flattery, caress, compliment; charm, flatteries, enticement, courtship |
blandus, blanda -um, blandior -or -us, blandissimus -a -um | flattering, coaxing; charming, pleasant; smooth, gentle; alluring, attractive |
brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um | short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
bustum, busti N | tomb, grave-mound; corpse; funeral pyre, ashes; heap of ashes |
caeruleus, caerulea, caeruleum | blue, cerulean, dark; greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea |
calamus, calami M | reed, cane; reed pen; reed/pan pipe; arrow; fishing pole; stalk; sweet flag |
canis, canis | dog; hound; subordinate; "jackal"; dog-star/fish; lowest dice throw; clamp |
captivus, captiva, captivum | caught, taken captive; captured, imprisoned; conquered; of captives |
catena, catenae F | chain; series; fetter, bond, restraint; imprisonment, captivity |
celer, celeris -e, celerior -or -us, celerrimus -a -um | swift, quick, agile, rapid, speedy, fast; rash, hasty, hurried; lively; early |
cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus | surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring |
cinis, cineris | ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
circum | around, about, among, near, in neighborhood of; in circle around |
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus | close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine |
colos, coloris M | color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex |
concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptus | take in/up, receive, catch; derive/draw; contain/hold; grasp; adopt; wed |
concubeo, concubere, concubui, concubitus | lie with; have sexual intercourse with |
confero, conferre, contuli, collatus | bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
conscius, conscia, conscium | conscious, aware of, knowing, privy; sharing knowledge; guilty |
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus | set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant |
consul, consulis M | consul; supreme magistrate elsewhere |
consulo, consulere, consului, consultus | ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise |
contineo, continere, continui, contentus | secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve |
contra | against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus | come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
convivium, convivi(i) N | banquet/feast/dinner party; guests/people at party; dining-club; living togethe |
cor, cordis N | heart; mind/soul/spirit; intellect/judgment; sweetheart; souls/persons |
corono, coronare, coronavi, coronatus | wreathe, crown, deck with garlands; award prize; surround/encircle, ring round |
corrumpo, corrumpere, corrupi, corruptus | spoil/rot; taint/contaminate; damage/ruin, undo; destroy/deface; digest; infect |
credulus, credula, credulum | credulous, trusting, gullible; prone to believe/trust; full of confidence |
cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus | come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow |
culpa, culpae F | fault/blame/responsibility; crime; negligence |
cuna, cunae F | cradle; nest for young birds; one's earliest years |
curvo, curvare, curvavi, curvatus | bend/arch, make curved/bent; form a curve; make stoop/bow/yield; influence |
damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus | pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom |
decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptus | cheat/deceive/mislead/dupe/trap; elude/escape notice; disappoint/frustrate/foil |
deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus | lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict |
demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus | drop, let fall; sink; send/cast/go/flow/float/slope down; flow/shed/let |
descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus | descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink |
desino, desinere, desivi, desitus | stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close |
desum, deesse, defui, defuturus | be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
differo, differre, distuli, dilatus | postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree |
digitus, digiti M | finger; toe; finger's breadth, inch; twig |
dirus, dira -um, dirior -or -us, dirissimus -a -um | awful/dire/dreadful; ominous/frightful/terrible/horrible; skillful |
dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um | rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus | go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down |
diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus | separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um | rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed |
divitia, divitiae F | riches, wealth |
domino, dominare, dominavi, dominatus | be master/despot/in control, rule over, exercise sovereignty; rule/dominate |
domo, domare, domui, domitus | subdue, master, tame; conquer |
duco, ducere, additional, forms | lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
eburnus, eburna, eburnum | made of ivory; decorated with/made partially out of ivory; white as ivory |
edo, edere, edidi, editus | eject/emit; put/give forth; beget; bear; display/evince/exhibit |
efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus | bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove |
effugio, effugere, effugi, effugitus | flee/escape; run/slip/keep away, eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice |
en | behold! see! lo! here! hey! look at this! |
ergo | therefore; well, then, now |
evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus | come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
excido, excidere, excidi, excisus | cut out/off/down; raze, destroy |
excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus | take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve |
excutio, excutere, excussi, excussus | shake out or off; cast out; search, examine |
exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus | come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
exto, extare, extiti, - | stand out or forth, project be visible, exist, be on record |
extum, exti N | bowels; entrails of animals for divination |
fabula, fabulae F | story, tale, fable; play, drama |
fallax, fallacis (gen.), fallacior -or -us, fallacissimus -a -um | deceitful, treacherous; misleading, deceptive; false, fallacious; spurious |
falx, falcis F | sickle. scythe; pruning knife; curved blade; hook for tearing down walls |
fames, famis F | hunger; famine; want; craving |
fanum, fani N | sanctuary, temple |
far, farris N | husked wheat; grain, spelt; coarse meal, grits; sacrificial meal; dog's bread |
fenestra, fenestrae F | window, opening for light; loophole, breach; orifice; inlet; opportunity |
ferox, (gen.), ferocis | wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant |
fidus, fida, fidum | faithful, loyal; trusting, confident |
finis, finis | boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
flavus, flava, flavum | yellow, golden, gold colored; flaxen, blond; golden-haired |
flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus | bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
forsitan | perhaps |
fraus, fraudis F | fraud; trickery, deceit; imposition, offense, crime; delusion |
frigidus, frigida -um, frigidior -or -us, frigidissimus -a -um | cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull |
frigus, frigoris N | cold; cold weather, winter; frost |
fruor, frui, fructus sum | enjoy, profit by, delight in |
frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus | disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail |
frux, frugis F | crops, fruits, produce, legumes; honest men |
fuga, fugae F | flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile |
fulmen, fulminis N | lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow |
fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus | pour, cast; scatter, shed, rout |
funis, funis M | rope; line, cord, sheet, cable; measuring-line/rope, lot |
furo, furere, -, - | rave, rage; be mad/furious; be wild |
furor, furoris M | madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
furtim | stealthily, secretly; imperceptibly |
furtum, furti N | theft; trick, deception; stolen article |
gemma, gemmae F | bud; jewel, gem, precious stone; amber; cup; seal, signet; game piec |
gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus | moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound |
gener, generi M | son-in-law |
glans, glandis F | mast/acorn/beechnut/chestnut; missile/bullet thrown/discharged from sling |
gradus, gradus M | step; position |
gramen, graminis N | grass, turf; herb; plant |
grandis, grandis, grande | full-grown, grown up; large, great, grand, tall, lofty; powerful; aged, old |
gravidus, gravida, gravidum | pregnant, heavy with child; laden/swollen/teeming; weighed down; rich/abundant |
grex, gregis | flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/animals assembled; set/faction/class |
habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus | inhabit, dwell; live, stay |
haud | not, not at all, by no means; not |
heros, herois M | hero; demigod |
hora, horae F | hour; time; season |
horreo, horrere, horrui, - | dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance |
hospito, hospitare, hospitavi, hospitatus | play/act as host; offer hospitality; put up guests/lodgers |
huc | here, to this place; to this point |
iliacus, iliaca, iliacum | colicky |
imber, imbris M | rain, shower, storm; shower of liquid/snow/hail/missiles; water |
immensus, immensa, immensum | immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable |
imperium, imperi(i) N | command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire |
improbus, improba, improbum | wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless |
impunis, impunis, impune | unpunished |
inanis, inanis, inane | void, empty, hollow; vain; inane, foolish |
induo, induere, indui, indutus | put on, clothe, cover; dress oneself in |
ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus | enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon |
infamis, infamis, infame | notorious, disreputable, infamous |
infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um | unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive |
infernus, inferna, infernum | lower, under; underground, of the lower regions, infernal; of hell |
ingens, ingentis (gen.), ingentior -or -us, ingentissimus -a -um | not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous |
ingratus, ingrata, ingratum | unpleasant; ungrateful; thankless |
iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um | unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile |
insto, instare, institi, - | pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to; stand in/on |
insum, inesse, infui, infuturus | be in/on/there; belong to; be involved in |
intactus, intacta, intactum | untouched, intact; untried; virgin |
intonsus, intonsa, intonsum | uncut; unshaven, unshorn; not stripped of foliage |
invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus | envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse |
jocus, joci M | joke, jest; sport |
jucundus, jucunda -um, jucundior -or -us, jucundissimus -a -um | pleasant/agreeable/delightful/pleasing; congenial |
judex, judicis M | judge; juror |
juvencus, juvenci M | young bull; young man |
lacertus, lacerti M | upper arm, arm, shoulder; strength, muscles, vigor, force; lizard |
lacte, lactis N | milk; milky juice of plants; spat/spawn |
laetitia, laetitiae F | joy/happiness; source of joy/delight; fertility; fruitfulness; floridity |
laeto, laetare, laetavi, laetatus | gladden, cheer; be glad/joyful, rejoice |
latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um | wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
laurus, laurus F | laurel/bay tree/foliage/sprig/branch; triumph/victory; honor |
laus, laudis F | praise, approval, merit; glory; renown |
lenis, lene, lenior -or -us, lenissimus -a -um | gentle, kind, light; smooth, mild, easy, calm |
letum, leti N | death; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction |
levo, levare, levavi, levatus | lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove; comfort |
lex, legis F | law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
libellus, libelli M | little/small book; memorial; petition; pamphlet, defamatory publication |
linquo, linquere, liqui, lictus | leave, quit, forsake; abandon, desist from; allow to remain in place; bequeath |
liquidus, liquida -um, liquidior -or -us, liquidissimus -a -um | clear, limpid, pure, unmixed; liquid; flowing, without interruption; smooth |
liquor, liquoris M | fluid, liquid |
locum, loci N | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
lucidus, lucida, lucidum | bright, shining; clear |
lucifer, lucifera, luciferum | light bringing |
lustro, lustrare, lustravi, lustratus | purify cermonially, cleanse by sacrifice, expiate |
lympha, lymphae F | water; water-nymph |
madeo, madere, madui, - | be wet, be dripping/sodden |
mas, (gen.), maris | male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine |
matrona, matronae F | wife; matron |
memor, (gen.), memoris | remembering; mindful, grateful; unforgetting, commemorative |
mereo, merere, merui, meritus | earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
messis, messis | harvest, crop; harvest time |
metuo, metuere, metui, - | fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread |
mille, millis N | thousand; thousands; miles |
minister, ministri M | attendant, servant, waiter; agent, aide; accomplice |
ministra, ministrae F | female attendant |
ministro, ministrare, ministravi, ministratus | attend, serve, furnish; supply |
mirus, mira, mirum | wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary |
mitis, mite, mitior -or -us, mitissimus -a -um | mild, meek, gentle, placid, soothing; clement; ripe, sweet and juicy |
molliter, mollius, mollissime | calmly/quietly/softly/gently/smoothly/easily; w/out pain/anger/harshness; weakl |
mortalis, mortalis, mortale | mortal, transient; human, of human origin |
mundus, munda -um, mundior -or -us, mundissimus -a -um | clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant, delicate; refined, pure |
murus, muri M | wall, city wall |
natalis, natalis, natale | natal, of birth |
nato, natare, natavi, natatus | swim; float |
nauta, nautae M | sailor, seaman, mariner |
necto, nectere, nexui, nexus | tie, bind |
neo, nere, nevi, netus | spin; weave; produce by spinning |
nequities, nequitiae F | wickedness; idleness; worthlessness |
ni | if... not; unless |
niger, nigra, nigrum | black, dark; unlucky |
nisi | if not; except, unless |
nitor, niti, nixus sum | press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um | noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent |
nocturnus, nocturna, nocturnum | nocturnal, of night, at night, by night |
nolo, nolle, nolui, - | be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to |
nonus, -a, -um | 9th |
num | if, whether; now, surely not, really, then |
nutrio, nutrire, nutrivi, nutritus | suckle. breast feed; nourish/feed/fuel, supply, build up; preserve, look after |
nympha, nymphae F | nymph; water; bride; young maiden |
obruo, obruere, obrui, obrutus | cover up, hide, bury; overwhelm, ruin; crush |
obscenus, obscena -um, obscenior -or -us, obscenissimus -a -um | repulsive, detestable; foul; indecent, obscene, lewd |
onus, oneris N | load, burden; cargo |
oppono, opponere, opposui, oppositus | oppose; place opposite |
opto, optare, optavi, optatus | choose, select; wish, wish for, desire |
ora, orae F | shore, coast |
origo, originis F | origin, source; birth, family; race; ancestry |
paeniteo, paenitere, paenitui, - | displease; regret; repent, be sorry |
paetus, paeta, paetum | having cast in the eye, squinting slightly |
palleo, pallere, pallui, - | be/look pale; fade; become pale at |
panis, panis M | bread; loaf |
par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um | equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
parens, parentis | parent, father, mother |
pariter | equally; together |
parito, paritare, paritavi, paritatus | make ready |
parum, minus, minime | too/very little, not enough/so good, insufficient; less; not at all |
paternus, paterna, paternum | father's, paternal; ancestral |
pauper, pauperis (gen.), pauperior -or -us, pauperrimus -a -um | poor/meager/unproductive; scantily endowed; cheap, of little worth; of poor man |
perago, peragere, peregi, peractus | disturb; finish; kill; carry through to the end, complete |
perfidus, perfida, perfidum | faithless, treacherous, false, deceitful |
pietas, pietatis F | responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety |
pingo, pingere, pinxi, pictus | paint, tint, color; adorn/decorate w/colored designs; paint/draw/depict/portray |
pinus, pinus F | pine/fir tree/wood/foliage; ship/mast/oar; pinewood torch |
pio, piare, piavi, piatus | appease, propitiate; cleanse, expiate |
piscis, piscis M | fish |
plaustrum, plaustri N | wagon, cart, wain; constellation of Great Bear/Big Dipper |
ploro, plorare, ploravi, ploratus | cry over, cry aloud; lament, weep; deplore |
plus, pluris N | more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
poculum, poculi N | cup, bowl, drinking vessel; drink/draught; social drinking; drink |
poeta, poetae M | poet |
pompa, pompae F | procession; retinue; pomp, ostentation |
pontus, ponti M | sea |
portus, portus M | port, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge |
postis, postis M | doorpost |
postquam | after |
potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um | powerful, strong; capable; mighty |
praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus | excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail |
pratum, prati N | meadow, meadowland; meadow grass/crop; broad expanse/field/plain |
princeps, (gen.), principis | first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary |
probo, probare, probavi, probatus | approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction |
proelium, proeli(i) N | battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength |
proles, prolis F | offspring, descendant; that springs by birth/descent; generation; race, breed |
promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus | promise |
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus | fight; dispute |
pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um | pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
pulso, pulsare, pulsavi, pulsatus | beat; pulsate |
pulvis, pulveris M | dust, powder; sand |
purgo, purgare, purgavi, purgatus | make clean, cleanse; excuse |
quando | when, at what time; at any time |
quater | four times; on four occasions; time and again |
queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus | be able |
quidam, quaedam, quoddam | a certain thing |
quies, quietis F | quiet, calm, rest, peace; sleep |
quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus | rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
quisque, cuiusque | each, each one; every, everybody, everything; whatever |
quot, undeclined | how many; of what number; as many |
ramus, rami M | branch, bough |
rarus, rara -um, rarior -or -us, rarissimus -a -um | thin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose knit |
raucus, rauca, raucum | hoarse; husky; raucous |
regius, regia, regium | royal, of a king, regal |
rego, regere, rexi, rectus | rule, guide; manage, direct |
remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus | send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish |
repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus | drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus | discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
requiesco, requiescere, requievi, requietus | quiet down; rest; end |
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus | answer |
resto, restare, restiti, - | stand firm; stay behind; be left, be left over; remain |
rideo, ridere, risi, risus | laugh at, laugh; ridicule |
ripa, ripae F | bank |
rodo, rodere, rosi, rosus | gnaw, peck |
rogus, rogi M | funeral pyre |
ruber, rubra, rubrum | red, ruddy, painted red |
rupes, rupis F | cliff; rock |
rursus | turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
sacro, sacrare, sacravi, sacratus | consecrate, make sacred, dedicate |
sagitta, sagittae F | arrow |
salvus, salva, salvum | well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved |
saucius, saucia, saucium | wounded; ill, sick |
sceptrum, sceptri N | scepter |
seco, secare, secui, sectus | cut, sever; decide; divide in two/halve/split; slice/chop/cut up/carve; detach |
secor, seci, secutus sum | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
secum, seci N | suet; tallow; hard animal fat |
securus, secura, securum | secure, safe, untroubled, free from care |
sedes, sedis F | seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair |
sedulus, sedula, sedulum | attentive, painstaking, sedulous |
seges, segetis F | grain field; crop |
senectus, senecta, senectum | very old, aged |
sepulcrum, sepulcri N | grave, tomb |
sero, serere, serui, sertus | wreath; join, entwine, interweave, bind together; compose; contrive |
servitium, serviti(i) N | slavery, servitude; slaves; the slave class |
servus, servi M | slave; servant |
siccus, sicca, siccum | dry |
signo, signare, signavi, signatus | mark, stamp, designate, sign; seal |
sisto, sistere, stiti, status | stop, check; cause to stand; set up |
sive | or if; or |
socius, socia, socium | sharing; associated; allied |
sollicitus, sollicita, sollicitum | concerned, worried; upset, troubled, disturbed, anxious, apprehensive |
somnium, somni(i) N | dream, vision; fantasy, day-dream |
spiritus, spiritus M | breath, breathing, air, soul, life |
stabulum, stabuli N | stall/stable/enclosure/fold; lair/den; herd; garage |
sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus | spread, strew, scatter; lay out |
stipula, stipulae F | stalk; stubble; straw; reed played on as a pipe |
stultus, stulta, stultum | foolish, stupid |
subicio, subicere, subjeci, subjectus | throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
subsum, subesse, subfui, subfuturus | be underneath/a basis for discussion/close at hand as a reserve, be near |
supplex, (gen.), supplicis | suppliant, kneeling, begging |
sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus | support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back |
tabella, tabellae F | small board; writing tablet; picture; ballot; deed, document, letter |
tacitus, tacita, tacitum | silent, secret |
taeda, taedae F | pine torch |
tandem | finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus | test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
tenebra, tenebrae F | darkness, obscurity; night; dark corner; ignorance; concealment; gloom |
tenuis, tenue, tenuior -or -us, tenuissimus -a -um | thin, fine; delicate; slight, slender; little, unimportant; weak, feeble |
tepidus, tepida, tepidum | warm, tepid |
tero, terere, trivi, tritus | rub, wear away, wear out; tread |
testor, testari, testatus sum | give as evidence; bear witness; make a will; swear; testify |
texo, texere, texui, textus | weave; plait; construct with elaborate care |
thalamus, thalami M | bedroom; marriage |
timidus, timida -um, timidior -or -us, timidissimus -a -um | timid; cowardly; fearful, apprehensive; without courage; afraid to |
tinguo, tinguere, tinxi, tinctus | wet/moisten/dip/soak; color/dye/tinge/tint, stain; imbue; impregnate |
titulus, tituli M | title; label; heading; placard/tablet; pretext, ostensible motive |
torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortus | turn, twist; hurl; torture; torment; bend, distort; spin, whirl; wind |
torreo, torrere, torrui, tostus | parch, roast, scorch, bake, burn; dry up; begin to burn; harden by charring |
tot | as/so often, so many times, such a great number of times; that number of times |
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus | hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatus | transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant |
tremo, tremere, tremui, - | tremble, shake, shudder at |
turba, turbae F | commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance; crowd, mob, multitude |
tutela, tutelae F | tutelage, guardianship |
tutus, tuta -um, tutior -or -us, tutissimus -a -um | safe, prudent; secure; protected |
ubi | where; in what place; when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom |
udus, uda, udum | wet |
ultra, ulterius, ultimum | beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides |
umerus, umeri M | upper arm, shoulder |
umquam | ever, at any time |
unguis, unguis M | nail, claw, talon |
urgeo, urgere, ursi, - | press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
usque | up to |
utilis, utilis, utile | useful, profitable, practical, helpful, advantageous |
uva, uvae F | grape |
vacca, vaccae F | cow |
vaco, vacare, vacavi, vacatus | be empty; be vacant; be idle; be free from, be unoccupied |
vado, vadere, vasi, - | go, advance, rush, hurry; walk |
vadum, vadi N | shallow place, stream; ford, shoal; channel |
validus, valida, validum | strong, powerful; valid |
vallis, vallis F | valley, vale, hollow |
vanus, vana, vanum | empty, vain; false, untrustworthy |
varius, varia, varium | different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated |
vastus, vasta -um, vastior -or -us, vastissimus -a -um | huge, vast; monstrous |
veneror, venerari, veneratus sum | adore, revere, do homage to, honor, venerate; worship; beg, pray, entreat |
vereor, vereri, veritus sum | revere, respect; fear; dread |
vero | yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
vestigium, vestigi(i) N | step, track; trace; footstep |
vicis, vicis F | turn, change, succession; exchange, interchange, repayment; plight, lot |
victima, victimae F | victim; animal for sacrifice |
victrix, (gen.), victricis | conquering |
vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatus | remain awake, be awake; watch; provide for, care for by watching, be vigilant |
vinculum, vinculi N | chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus | claim, vindicate; punish, avenge |
virgineus, virginea, virgineum | virgin; of/appropriate for/haunted by marriageable age girls; unworked |
viridis, viridis, viride | fresh, green; blooming,youthful |
viscus, visceris N | soft fleshy body parts, internal organs; entrails, flesh; offspring |
vitulus, vituli M | calf |
volnus, volneris N | wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
vulnus, vulneris N | wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
vultus, vultus M | face, expression; looks |
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