NoDictionaries
Vocab sheet
for andyc, 110 passages

Words occurring 50 to 1124 times
Juppiter, Jovis M  Jupiter; heavens/sky
by, from; after
ab  by, from; after
ad  to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM
amo, amare, amavi, amatus  love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to
amor, amoris M  love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion
annus, anni M  year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course
ante  in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing
aqua, aquae F  water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine
armum, armi N  arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force
at  but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least
aut  or, or rather/else; either...or
bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um  good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy
cano, canere, cecini, cantus  sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell
capio, capere, cepi, captus  take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate
carmen, carminis N  card for wool/flax; song/music (woven with words); incantation, magic formula
causa, causae F  cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom
cum  with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached
de  down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to
dea, deae F  goddess
deus, dei  god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god
dico, dicere, dixi, dictus  say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead
dies, diei  day; daylight; open sky; weather
do, dare, dedi, datus  give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make
domus, domi F  house, building; home, household
durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um  hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable
ego  I
eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus  go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail
et  and, and even; also, even
facio, facere, feci, factus  make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work
fero, ferre, tuli, latus  bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get
habeo, habere, habui, habitus  have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass
hic, haec, hoc  this; these
ille, illa, illud  that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former
in  into; about, in the mist of; according to, after; for; to, among
ipse, ipsa, ipsum  himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves
jam  now, already, by/even now; besides
lego, legere, legi, lectus  read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out
locus, loci M  seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic
longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um  long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time
magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um  large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious
manus, manus F  hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk
mater, matris F  mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city
meus, mea, meum  my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me
modus, modi M  manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit
multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um  much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious
nam  for, on the other hand; for instance
nascor, nasci, natus sum  be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live
nec  nor, and..not; not..either, not even
nomen, nominis N  name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading
non  not, by no means, no
nos  we
noster, nostra, nostrum  our
nox, noctis F  night
nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius)  no; none, not any
nunc  now, today, at present
omnis, omnis, omne  each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of
opus, operis N  need; work; fortifications, works
os, oris N  mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation
parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um  small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least
per  through; during; by, by means of
pes, pedis M  foot
pono, ponere, posui, positus  put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect
possum, posse, potui, -  be able, can
primus, -a, -um  first
puella, puellae F  girl, child/daughter; maiden; young woman/wife; sweetheart; slavegirl
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus  search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand
qui, quae, quod  who, which
quis  which
quoque  likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually
sacer, sacra, sacrum  sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable
saepe, saepius, saepissime  often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently
sed  but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but
semper  always
si  if, if only; whether
sic  thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way
solus, sola, solum (gen -ius)  only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique
sto, stare, steti, status  stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest
sub  under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about
sum, esse, fui, futurus  be; exist
suus, sua, suum  his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs
tamen  yet, nevertheless, still
tempus, temporis N  time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus  hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve
terra, terrae F  earth, land, ground; country, region
totus, tota, totum (gen -ius)  whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once
tu  you
tum  moreover
tuus, tua, tuum  your
unus, una, unum (gen -ius)  alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of
ut  to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if
venio, venire, veni, ventus  come
verbum, verbi N  word; proverb
video, videre, vidi, visus  see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen
vir, viri M  man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility
volo, velle, volui, -  wish, want, prefer; be willing, will
Words occurring 20 to 50 times
C., abb.  Gaius; centum/100
Caesar, Caesaris M  Caesar
Ceres, Cereris F  Ceres; wheat; bread; food
Roma, Romae F  Rome
Venus, Veneris F  Venus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation; planet Venus; charm/grace
Vesta, Vestae F  Vesta
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus  take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey
adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus  approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession
ager, agri M  field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil
ago, agere, egi, actus  drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver
aio, -, -  say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down
alius, alia, aliud  other, another; different, changed
alo, alere, alui, altus  feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop
alter, altera, alterum  one; second/another; former/latter
amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um  friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving
an  can it be that
animus, animi M  mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air
aptus, apta -um, aptior -or -us, aptissimus -a -um  suitable, adapted; ready; apt, proper; tied, attached to; dependent on
ara, arae F  altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter
ars, artis F  skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character
aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus  look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate
assum, adesse, affui, affuturus  be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid
atque  and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet
avis, avis F  bird; sign, omen, portent
bos, bovis  ox; bull; cow; ox-ray; cattle
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus  fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay
caelus, caeli M  heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah
caput, capitis N  head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus  go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of
certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um  fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus  limp, stumble/falter/hesitate; be weak/imperfect, fall short; be lame, hobble
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus  collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal
colo, colere, colui, cultus  live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain
como, comere, comsi, comtus  arrange/do; adorn, make beautiful; embellish; arrange in order, set out
conjunx, (gen.), conjugis  yoked together; paired; linked as a pair
corpus, corporis N  body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum
credo, credere, credidi, creditus  trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose
cur  why, wherefore; for what reason/purpose?; on account of which?; because
cura, curae F  concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment
curo, curare, curavi, curatus  arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure
cynthia, cynthiae  Cynthia
desero, deserere, deserui, desertus  leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down
dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um  appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth
doceo, docere, docui, doctus  teach, show, point out
dolor, doloris M  pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation
domina, dominae F  mistress of a family, wife; lady, lady-love; owner
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus  lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong
dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um  pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful
dum  while, as long as, until; provided that
duo, duae, duo  2
dux, ducis M  leader, guide; commander, general; Duke
out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of
equus, equi M  horse; steed
erro, errare, erravi, erratus  wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate
etiam  and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed
ex  out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of
fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus  deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat
fama, famae F  rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news
felix, felicis (gen.), felicior -or -us, felicissimus -a -um  happy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful
festus, festa, festum  festive, joyous; holiday; feast day; merry; solemn
fides, fidei F  faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith
fio, feri, factus sum  happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise
flamma, flammae F  flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love
fleo, flere, flevi, fletus  cry for; cry, weep
flumen, fluminis N  river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush
focus, foci M  hearth, fireplace; altar; home, household, family; cook stove
for, fari, fatus sum  speak, talk; say
forma, formae F  form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern
formosus, formosa -um, formosior -or -us, formosissimus -a -um  beautiful, finely formed, handsome, fair; having fine appearance/form
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum  be glad, rejoice
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus  bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern
gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um  heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome
herba, herbae F  herb, grass
hinc  from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth
hostis, hostis  enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy
humus, humi F  ground, soil, earth, land, country
idem, eadem, idem  same, the same, the very same, also
igitur  therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case
ignis, ignis M  fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion
inde  thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon
inter  between, among; during
is, ea, id  he/she/it/they; that one
iste, ista, istud  that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such
iter, itineris  journey; road; passage, path; march
jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus  lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated
jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus  order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray
jugum, jugi N  yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain
jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus  join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness
juro, jurare, juravi, juratus  swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire
jus, juris N  law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath
juvo, juvare, juvi, jutus  help, assist, aid, support, serve, further; please, delight, gratify
lacrima, lacrimae F  tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge
laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus  strike; hurt, injure, wound; offend, annoy
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus  recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on
levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um  light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble
liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um  free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute
liceo, licere, licui, -  fetch
limen, liminis N  threshold, entrance; lintel; house
litus, litoris N  shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place
loquor, loqui, locutus sum  speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase
ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus  play, mock, tease, trick
lumen, luminis N  light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight
lux, lucis F  light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day
magis  to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more
malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, -  bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky
maneo, manere, mansi, mansus  remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night
medius, media, medium  middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous
mens, mentis F  mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage
mensis, mensis M  month
miro, mirare, miravi, miratus  be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at
misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus  mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up
miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um  poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing
mitto, mittere, misi, missus  send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard
mollis, molle, mollior -or -us, mollissimus -a -um  soft; flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; calm
mors, mortis F  death; corpse; annihilation
mos, moris M  custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals
moveo, movere, movi, motus  move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb
munus, muneris N  service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes
muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus  move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify
ne  that not, lest
nego, negare, negavi, negatus  deny, refuse; say... not
noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus  harm, hurt; injure
nosco, noscere, novi, notus  get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with
novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um  new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary
numen, numinis N  divine will, divinity; god
numquam  never
Oh!
oculus, oculi M  eye
olim  formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future
ops, opis F  power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth
orbis, orbis M  circle; territory/region; sphere
ossum, ossi N  bone; kernel; heartwood; stone
ovis, ovis F  sheep
paro, parare, paravi, paratus  prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan
pars, partis F  part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side
pateo, patere, patui, -  stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible
pater, patris M  father
patior, pati, passus sum  suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit
pax, pacis F  peace; harmony
pectus, pectoris N  breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus  beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout
pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus  die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste
peto, petere, petivi, petitus  attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for
pius, pia -um, -, piissimus -a -um  conscientious; upright; faithful; patriotic/dutiful, respectful; righteous/good
placeo, placere, placui, placitus  please, satisfy, give pleasure to
placidus, placida, placidum  gentle, calm, mild, peaceful, placid
plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um  full, plump; satisfied
poena, poenae F  penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution
populus, populi  people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following
post  behind, after; subordinate to
precor, precari, precatus sum  beg/implore/entreat; wish/pray for/to; pray, supplicate, beseech
premo, premere, pressi, pressus  press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm
prior, prior, prius  ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic
pro  on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like
puer, pueri M  boy, lad, young man; servant; child
puto, putare, putavi, putatus  think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle
quantus, quanta, quantum  how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price
queror, queri, questus sum  complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law
quicumque, cuiuscumque  who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small
quisquis  whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each
quisvis, cuiusvis  any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus  drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus  return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate
redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus  return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus  bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return
regnum, regni N  royal power; power; control; kingdom
res, rei F  thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property
rex, regis M  king
romanus, romana, romanum  Roman
rus, ruris N  country, farm
sanguis, sanguinis M  blood; family
saxum, saxi N  stone
se  reflexive; -self
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus  sit, remain; settle; encamp
senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, -  aged, old
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus  perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand
sequor, sequi, secutus sum  follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek
servo, servare, servavi, servatus  watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save
seu  or if; or
sidus, sideris N  star; constellation; tempest
signum, signi N  battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue
soleo, solere, solitus sum  be in the habit of; become accustomed to
solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus  loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back
somnus, somni M  sleep
sonus, soni M  noise, sound
soror, sororis F  sister
spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus  scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot
subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus  go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on
summus, summa, summum  highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of
sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus  take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus  be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something
talis, talis, tale  such; so great; so excellent; of such kind
tam  so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus  touch, strike; border on, influence; mention
tantus, tanta, tantum  of such size; so great, so much
tego, tegere, texi, tectus  cover, protect; defend; hide
tellus, telluris F  earth, ground; the earth; land, country
templum, templi N  temple, church; shrine; holy place
tener, tenera -um, tenerior -or -us, tenerrimus -a -um  tender; soft/delicate/gentle; young/immature; weak/fragile/frail
ter  three times; on three occasions
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus  lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away
torus, tori M  swelling, protuberance; mussel, brawn; bed, couch, stuffed bolster, cushion
tot  so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus  draw, drag, haul; derive, get
tristis, tristis, triste  sad, sorrowful; gloomy
tueor, tueri, tutus sum  see, look at; protect, watch; uphold
tunc  then, thereupon, at that time
turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus  disturb, agitate, throw into confusion
ubi  where, whereby
ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius)  any
unda, undae F  wave
unde  from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom
urbs, urbis F  city; City of Rome
uro, urere, ussi, ustus  burn
uter, utra, utrum  which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other
utor, uti, usus sum  use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of
valeo, valere, valui, valitus  be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail
vates, vatis M  prophet/seer, mouthpiece of deity; oracle, soothsayer; poet
vel  even, actually; or even, in deed; or
verto, vertere, verti, versus  turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy
verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um  true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper
vester, vestra, vestrum  your, of/belonging to/associated with you
vestis, vestis F  garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe
vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um  old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic
via, viae F  way, road, street; journey
vinco, vincere, vici, victus  conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed
vita, vitae F  life, career, livelihood; mode of life
vivo, vivere, vixi, victus  be alive, live; survive; reside
vix  hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus  call, summon; name; call upon
vos  you (pl)
voveo, vovere, vovi, votus  vow, dedicate, consecrate
vox, vocis F  voice, tone, expression
Words occurring 10 to 20 times
Bacchus, Bacchi M  Bacchus, god of wine/vine; the vine, wine
Eous, Eoa, Eoum  eastern; of the dawn; belonging to/of/set in the morning
Gallus, Galla, Gallum  Gallic, of Gaul/the Gauls; class of gladiator w/Gallic armor
Hercules, Herculis M  Hercules
Idus, Idus F  Ides, abb. Id.; 15th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 13th elsewhen
Juno, Junonis F  Juno
Lar, Laris M  Lares; tutelary god/gods of home/hearth/crossroads; home/dwelling
Latius, Latia, Latium  Latin; of Latium; Roman; Italian
Mars, Martis M  Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms
N., abb.  Numerius
Phoebe, Phoebes F  Diana; moon goddess
Phoebus, Phoebi  Apollo, Helios, the sun
Phrygius, Phrygia, Phrygium  Phrygian, of Phyrigia; Trojan
Troia, Troiae  Troy
abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus  depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed
absum, abesse, afui, afuturus  be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct
addo, addere, addidi, additus  add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate
adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus  turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot
aedes, aedis F  temple, shrine; tomb; apartment, room; house, abode, dwelling; household
aequor, aequoris N  level/smooth surface, plain; surface of the sea; sea, ocean
aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um  level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented
aer, aeris  air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor
aes, aeris N  money, pay, fee, fare; copper/bronze/brass, base metal; debt; gong
aetas, aetatis F  lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era
aeternus, aeterna -um, aeternior -or -us, aeternissimus -a -um  eternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end
agrestis, agrestis, agreste  rustic, inhabiting countryside; rude, wild, savage; of/passing through fields
ah  exclamation expressing surprise/irony
albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um  white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate
aliquid  to some degree/extent; somewhat
aliquis  someone; anyone; some
alternus, alterna, alternum  alternate, one after the/every other, by turns, successive; mutual; reciprocal
altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um  high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great
amnis, amnis M  river, stream; current; water; the river Ocean
amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum  surround, encircle, embrace, clasp; esteem; cherish; surround, include, grasp
anima, animae F  soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air
antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um  old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated
antrum, antri N  cave; cavern; hollow place with overarching foliage; cavity, hollow; tomb
anus, ana, anum  old, aged
aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus  uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out
aratrum, aratri N  plow
arbor, arboris F  tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid?
ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus  be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love
aro, arare, aravi, aratus  plow, till, cultivate; produce by plowing, grow; furrow, wrinkle
arx, arcis F  citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge
assiduus, assidua -um, assiduior -or -us, assiduissimus -a -um  constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class
auctor, auctoris  seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder
audeo, audere, ausus sum  intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk
audio, audire, audivi, auditus  hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear
auris, auris F  ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow
aurum, auri N  gold, gold money, riches
avos, avi M  grandfather; forefather, ancestor
bellum, belli N  war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms
bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um  pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent
bene, melius, optime  well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best
bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitus  drink; toast; visit, frequent; drain, draw off; thirst for; suck
bis  twice
bracchium, bracchi(i) N  arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts
caecus, caeca -um, caecior -or -us, caecissimus -a -um  blind; unseeing; dark, gloomy, hidden, secret; aimless, confused, random; rash
caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus  chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize
caelestis, caeleste, caelestior -or -us, caelestissimus -a -um  heavenly, of heavens/sky, from heaven/sky; celestial; divine; of the Gods
campus, campi M  plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus
candidus, candida -um, candidior -or -us, candidissimus -a -um  bright, clear, transparent; clean/spotless; lucid; candid; kind; innocent, pure
canto, cantare, cantavi, cantatus  sing; play; recite; praise, celebrate; forewarn; enchant, bewitch
capillus, capilli M  hair; hair of head; single hair; hair/fur/wool of animals; hair-like fiber
carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptus  seize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card
carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um  dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive
castrum, castri N  fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march
castus, casta -um, castior -or -us, castissimus -a -um  pure, moral; chaste, virtuous, pious; sacred; spotless; free from/untouched by
caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus  beware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate
celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratus  celebrate/perform; frequent; honor/glorify; publicize/advertise; discuss/bandy
celo, celare, celavi, celatus  conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield
cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus  sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide
cesso, cessare, cessavi, cessatus  be remiss/inactive; hold back, leave off, delay, cease from; rest; be free of
chorus, chori M  chorus; choral passage in a play; dancing/singing performance/ers; school
cio, cire, civi(ii), citus  move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus  proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts
coeo, coire, coivi(ii), coitus  fit together; have sexual intercourse; collect/gather; meet; rally
coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere)  begin, commence, initiate; set foot on
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus  become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine
collum, colli N  neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge
colonus, coloni M  farmer, cultivator, tiller; tenant-farmer; settler, colonist; inhabitant
coma, comae F  hair, hair of head, mane of animal; wool, fleece; foliage, leaves; rays
comes, comitis  Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office
committo, committere, commisi, commissus  bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust
compono, componere, composui, compositus  compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm
condo, condere, condidi, conditus  put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink
contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus  think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight
contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus  touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize
cornu, cornus N  horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top
corona, coronae F  crown; garland, wreath; halo/ring; circle of men/troops
crimen, criminis N  indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment
crinis, crinis M  hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet
cunctus, cuncta, cunctum  altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of
cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um  eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus  wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well
curro, currere, cucurri, cursus  run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly
currus, currus M  chariot, light horse vehicle; triumphal chariot; triumph; wheels on plow; cart
custos, custodis  guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor
d., abb.  diem, abb. d; in calendar expression a. d.= ante diem= before the day
daps, dapis F  sacrificial feast/meal; feast, banquet; food composing it; food/meal of animals
debeo, debere, debui, debitus  owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should
demo, demere, dempsi, demptus  take/cut away/off, remove, withdraw; subtract; take away from
deus  god; God
dexter, dextra -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um  right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy
disco, discere, didici, discitus  learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/skill of/in
diu, diutius, diutissime  a long/considerable time/while; long since
divus, diva -um, -, divissimus -a -um  divine; blessed, saint
doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus  hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief
dono, donare, donavi, donatus  present, grant; forgive; give, bestow
dubius, dubia, dubium  doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical
eadem  by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same
ecce  behold! see! look! there! here!
enim  namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say
eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus  snatch away, take by force; rescue
error, erroris M  wandering; error; winding, maze; uncertainty; deception
exemplum, exempli N  example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent
exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus  drive out, expel; finish; examine, weigh
exiguus, exigua, exiguum  small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor
exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um  outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange
f., abb.  son/daughter; filius/filia, abb. f.
facies, faciei F  shape, face, look; presence, appearance; beauty; achievement
facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um  easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous
fas, undeclined N  divine/heaven's law/will/command; that which is right/lawful/moral/allowed
fastus, fastus M  scornful contempt, destain, haughtiness, arrogance, pride
fatum, fati N  utterance, oracle; fate, destiny; natural term of life; doom, death, calamity
faveo, favere, favi, fautus  favor, befriend, support, back up
fax, facis F  torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment
feminus, femina, feminum  female
ferio, ferire, -, -  hit, strike; strike a bargain; kill, slay
ferrum, ferri N  iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword
ferus, fera, ferum  wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce
fessus, fessa, fessum  tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick
figo, figere, fixi, fixus  fasten, fix; pierce, transfix; establish
figura, figurae F  shape, form, figure, image; beauty; style; figure of speech
filia, filiae F  daughter
fingo, fingere, finxi, fictus  mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive
flos, floris M  flower, blossom; youthful prime
fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus  flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually
fons, fontis M  spring, fountain, well; source/fount; principal cause; font; baptistry
foris, foris F  door, gate; a folding door; double door; entrance
fors, fortis F  chance; luck, fortune; accident
fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um  strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold
fortuna, fortunae F  chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property
foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus  keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster
frango, frangere, fregi, fractus  break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage
frater, fratris M  brother; cousin
frons, frondis F  foliage, leaves, leafy branch, green bough, frond
frons, frontis  forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus  flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile
fugo, fugare, fugavi, fugatus  put to flight, rout; chase away; drive into exile
funus, funeris N  burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death
gaudium, gaudi(i) N  joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight
gelidus, gelida, gelidum  ice cold, icy
geminus, gemina, geminum  twin, double; twin-born; both
gens, gentis F  tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles
genus, generis N  birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent
gloria, gloriae F  glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting
gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um  pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful
harena, harenae F  sand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena, place of contest
heu  oh! ah! alas!
homo, hominis M  man, human being, person, fellow
honos, honoris M  honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office
hospes, (gen.), hospitis  of relation between host and guest; that hosts; that guests; foreign, alien
humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um  human; kind; humane, civilized, refined
humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um  low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant
ianus, iani M  arcade, covered passage
ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus  pardon, forgive
illic  in that place, there, over there
imago, imaginis F  likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom
impono, imponere, imposui, impositus  impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set
in  in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus  begin; start, undertake
ingenium, ingeni(i) N  nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent
inquiam, -, -  say
insanus, insana -um, insanior -or -us, insanissimus -a -um  mad, raging, insane, demented; frenzied, wild; possessed, inspired; maddening
interea  meanwhile
intro, intrare, intravi, intratus  enter; go into, penetrate; reach
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus  come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get
invitus, invita, invitum  reluctant; unwilling; against one's will
ira, irae F  anger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/fury/violence; bad blood
irascor, irasci, iratus sum  get/be/become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at; feel resentment
jacio, jacere, jeci, jactus  throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter
jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus  throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss
janua, januae F  door, entrance
jubo, jubere, additional, forms  order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray
justus, justa -um, justior -or -us, justissimus -a -um  just, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper
juvenis, juvenis, juvene  youthful, young
juvenis, juvenis  youth, young man/woman
labor, laboris M  labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth
labor, labi, lapsus sum  slip, slip and fall; slide, glide, drop; perish, go wrong
laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus  work, labor; produce, take pains; be troubled/sick/oppressed, be in distress
lacus, lacus M  basin/tank/tub; lake/pond; reservoir/cistern/basin, trough; lime-hole; bin; pit
laetus, laeta -um, laetior -or -us, laetissimus -a -um  happy/cheerful/joyful/glad; favorable/propitious; prosperous/successful
lapis, lapidis M  stone; milestone; jewel
lateo, latere, latui, -  lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice
lavo, lavare, lavi, lotus  wash, bathe; soak
lentus, lenta -um, lentior -or -us, lentissimus -a -um  clinging, tough; slow, sluggish, lazy, procrastinating; easy, pliant
libo, libare, libavi, libatus  nibble, sip; pour in offering/a libation; impair; graze, touch, skim
licet, licere, licuit, licitus est  it is permitted, one may; it is all right, lawful, allowed, permitted
lingua, linguae F  tongue; speech, language; dialect
luceo, lucere, luxi, -  shine, emit light; dawn; cause to shine; be clear/evident
lucus, luci M  grove; sacred grove
luna, lunae F  moon; month
lyra, lyrae F  lyre; lyric poetry/inspiration/genius; Lyra/the Lyre; lute/harp
maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um  sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious
mare, maris N  sea; sea water
membrum, membri N  member, limb, organ; male genital member; apartment, room; section
memini, meminisse, -  remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall
memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus  remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of
mereor, mereri, meritus sum  earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve
merus, mera, merum  unmixed, pure, only; bare, mere, sheer
metus, metus M  fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread
miles, militis M  soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service
mino, minare, minavi, minatus  drive; impel, push, force; threaten?
moenia, moenium  defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle
moneo, monere, monui, monitus  remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage
mons, montis M  mountain; huge rock; towering heap
mora, morae F  delay, hindrance, obstacle; pause
morior, mori, mortuus sum  die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay
moror, morari, moratus sum  delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to
mox  soon, next
musa, musae F  muse; sciences/poetry
narro, narrare, narravi, narratus  tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe
navis, navis F  ship
nemus, nemoris N  wood, forest
nepos, nepotis  grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot
neque  nor; and not, not, neither
nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus  not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling
neve  or not, and not
nihil, undeclined N  nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern
nil, undeclined N  nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern
nimius, nimia, nimium  excessive, too great
niveus, nivea, niveum  snowy, covered with snow; white
nondum  not yet
noto, notare, notavi, notatus  observe; record; brand; write, inscribe
nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptus  marry, be married to
nudus, nuda, nudum  nude; bare, stripped
numerus, numeri M  number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally
nymphe, nymphes F  nymph; water; bride; young maiden
ocellus, ocelli M  eye; darling
officium, offici(i) N  duty, obligation; kindness; service, office
omen, ominis N  omen, sign; token
ordo, ordinis M  row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order
orior, oriri, ortus sum  rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from
orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus  equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim
oro, orare, oravi, oratus  beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore
osculum, osculi N  kiss; mouth; lips; orifice; mouthpiece
palma, palmae F  palm/width of the hand; hand; palm tree/branch; date; palm award/first place
parco, parcere, peperci, parsus  forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with
pareo, parere, parui, paritus  obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to
pario, parere, peperi, partus  bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire
pasco, pascere, pavi, pastus  feed, feed on; graze
pastor, pastoris M  shepherd, herdsman
patrius, patria, patrium  father's, paternal; ancestral
pecus, pecoris N  cattle, herd, flock
pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus  weigh out; pay, pay out
perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus  ruin, destroy; lose; waste
perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum  continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting
placo, placare, placavi, placatus  appease; placate; reconcile
plus, (gen.), pluris  more; several. many
pondus, ponderis N  weight, burden, impediment
porto, portare, portavi, portatus  carry, bring
posco, poscere, poposci, -  ask, demand
praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus  present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow
praeda, praedae F  booty, loot, spoils, plunder, prey
praemium, praemi(i) N  prize, reward; gift; recompense
praetereo, praeterire, praeterivi(ii), praeteritus  pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over
pretium, preti(i) N  price/value/worth; reward/pay; money; prayer/request
prex, precis F  prayer, request
primus, prima, primum  first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next
priscus, prisca, priscum  ancient, early, former
procul  away; at distance, far off
propero, properare, properavi, properatus  hurry, speed up; be quick
prosum, prodesse, profui, profuturus  be useful, be advantageous, benefit, profit
protinus  straight on, forward; immediately; without pause; at once
proximus, proxima, proximum  nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like
pudeo, pudere, pudui, puditus  be ashamed; make ashamed
pudor, pudoris M  decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness
puppis, puppis F  stern/aft; poop; ship; back
purpureus, purpurea, purpureum  purple, dark red
purus, pura -um, purior -or -us, purissimus -a -um  pure, clean, unsoiled; free from defilement/taboo/stain; blameless, innocent
qualis, qualis, quale  what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a...
quare  in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence
querela, querelae F  complaint, grievance; illness; difference of opinion; lament; blame
quia  because
quidem  indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even
quin  so that not, without; that not; but that; that
quisquam, cuiusquam  any, anyone anything; any man, any person
quondam  formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter
quoniam  because, since, seeing that
quotiens  how often; as often as
ratis, ratis F  raft; ship, boat
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus  keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus  leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath
remus, remi M  oar
reor, reri, ratus sum  think, regard; deem; suppose, believe, reckon
respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus  look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus  ask, ask for; invite; introduce
rota, rotae F  wheel
rudis, rudis, rude  undeveloped, rough, wild; coarse
rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus  break; destroy
rusticus, rustica, rusticum  country, rural; plain, homely, rustic
sacerdos, sacerdotis  priest, priestess
saevus, saeva -um, saevior -or -us, saevissimus -a -um  savage; fierce/ferocious; violent/wild/raging; cruel, harsh, severe; vehement
sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus  confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate
sat  enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty
satis  enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty
scilicet  one may know, certainly; of course
scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus  know, understand
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus  write; compose
semel  once, on one occasion
semen, seminis N  seed
sero, serere, sevi, satus  sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth
serus, sera -um, serior -or -us, serissimus -a -um  late; too late; slow, tardy; after the expected/proper time; at a late hour
sex  6
sicco, siccare, siccavi, siccatus  dry, drain; exhaust
silva, silvae F  wood, forest
simul  at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once
sino, sinere, sivi, situs  allow, permit
sinus, sinus M  curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay
sol, solis M  sun
sono, sonere, sonui, sonitus  make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote
sors, sortis F  lot, fate; oracular response
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus  observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider
spes, spei F  hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise
superbus, superba, superbum  arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud
supero, superare, superavi, superatus  overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand
supersum, superesse, superfui, superfuturus  be left over; survive; be in excess/superfluous; remain to be performed
superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um  above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest
supo, supare, supavi, supatus  throw; pour; strew, scatter
suppono, supponere, supposui, suppositus  place under; substitute; suppose
surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus  rise, lift; grow
suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus  hang up, suspend
tardus, tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um  slow, limping; deliberate; late
taurus, tauri M  bull
telum, teli N  dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet
tergum, tergi N  back, rear; reverse/far side; outer covering/surface
terreo, terrere, terrui, territus  frighten, scare, terrify, deter
tertius, tertia, tertium  third
testis, testis  witness
tibia, tibiae F  flute, pipe; reed-pipe; B:tibia, shin-bone
timeo, timere, timui, -  fear, dread, be afraid
timor, timoris M  fear; dread
transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus  go over, cross
tres, tres, tria  three
triumphus, triumphi M  triumph, victory parade
turpis, turpe, turpior -or -us, turpissimus -a -um  ugly; nasty; disgraceful; indecent; base, shameful, disgusting, repulsive
tus, turis N  frankincense
ultimus, ultima, ultimum  farthest, latest, greatest, highest
umbra, umbrae F  shade; ghost; shadow
utinam  if only, would that
uxor, uxoris F  wife
vacuus, vacua, vacuum  empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of
vagus, vaga, vagum  roving, wandering
veho, vehere, vexi, vectus  bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail
velum, veli N  sail, covering; curtain
verso, versare, versavi, versatus  keep turning/going round, spin, whirl; turn over and over; stir; maneuver
vertex, verticis M  whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole
veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus  forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent
victor, (gen.), victoris  triumphant
vilis, vilis, vile  cheap, common, mean, worthless
vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctus  bind, fetter; restrain
vinclum, vincli N  chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment
vinum, vini N  wine
violo, violare, violavi, violatus  violate, dishonor; outrage
virgo, virginis F  maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age; virgin, woman sexually intact
vis, viris F  strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body
vis, vis F  strength, force, power, might, violence
vitium, viti(i) N  fault, vice, crime, sin; defect
voltus, voltus M  face, expression; looks
volucer, volucris, volucre  winged; able to fly; flying; in rapid motion, fleet/swift; transient, fleeting
Words occurring 6 to 10 times
Achilles, Achillis M  Achilles, Greek hero
Aeneas, Aeneae  Aeneas
Alcides, Alcidae  birth name of Herakles/Hercules
Apollo, Apollinis M  Apollo
Cacus, Caci M  Cacus, giant son of Vulcan; servant
Graecia, Graeciae F  Greece
Indus, Inda, Indum  Indian, from/of/belonging to India; of Indian ivory
Kalenda, Kalendae F  Kalends, 1st of month; abb. Kal./Kl.; day of proclamation, interest due
Parthus, Parthi M  Parthian; inhabitant of Parthia
Romulus, Romula, Romulum  of/pertaining to Romulus; Roman
Sabinus, Sabina, Sabinum  Sabine, of the Sabines/their country/that area; the shrub savin/its oil
Tiberinus, Tiberina, Tiberinum  Tiber-; of the river Tiber
ac  and, and also, and besides
accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus  come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute
accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus  kindle, set on fire, light; illuminate; inflame, stir up, arouse; make bright
admitto, admittere, admisi, admissus  urge on, put to a gallop; let in, admit, receive; grant, permit, let go
adnuo, adnuere, adnui, adnutus  designate by a nod; indicate, declare; nod assent; smile on; agree to, grant
aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus  level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as
aequoreus, aequorea, aequoreum  of/connected with the sea, situated near/bordering on/surrounded by the sea
aether, aetheris M  upper air; ether; heaven, sky; sky; space surrounding a deity
aevum, aevi N  time, time of life, age, old age, generation; passage/lapse of time; all time
affero, afferre, attuli, allatus  bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause
agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatus  stir/drive/shake/move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue
agricola, agricolae M  farmer, cultivator, gardener, agriculturist; plowman, countryman, peasant
almus, alma, almum  nourishing, kind, propitious; of a nurse/breast, providing nurture, fostering
amarus, amara -um, amarior -or -us, amarissimus -a -um  bitter, brackish, pungent; harsh, shrill; sad, calamitous; ill-natured, caustic
anguis, anguis  snake, serpent; dragon; Draco, Serpens, Hydra
arcus, arcus M  bow, arc, coil, arch; rainbow; anything arched or curved
ardor, ardoris M  fire, flame, heat; brightness, flash, gleam or color; ardor, love, intensity
arvus, arva, arvum  arable; cultivated, plowed
asellus, aselli M  ass, donkey; fish of the cod family, hake?; Asses/stars in Cancer
asper, aspera -um, asperior -or -us, asperrimus -a -um  rude/unrefined; cruel/violent/savage/raging/drastic; stern/severe/bitter; hard
astrum, astri N  star, heavenly body, planet/sun/moon; the stars, constellation; sky, heaven
audax, audacis (gen.), audacior -or -us, audacissimus -a -um  bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate
aufero, auferre, apstuli, ablatus  bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain
augeo, augere, auxi, auctus  increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of
augur, auguris  augur, one who interprets behavior of birds; diviner, seer, prophet, soothsayer
augustus, augusta -um, augustior -or -us, augustissimus -a -um  sacred, venerable; majestic, august, solemn; dignified; worthy of honor
aura, aurae F  breeze, breath, wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air, heaven
aureus, aurea, aureum  of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid
auro, aurare, auravi, auratus  gild, overlay with gold
avarus, avara -um, avarior -or -us, avarissimus -a -um  avaricious, greedy; stingy, miserly, mean; covetous, hungry for
averto, avertere, averti, aversus  turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate
barbarus, barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -um  foreign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth
binus, bina, binum  two by two; 2 each; in pairs; 2 at time; on 2 occasions; double, twofold
blanditia, blanditiae F  flattery, caress, compliment; charm, flatteries, enticement, courtship
blandus, blanda -um, blandior -or -us, blandissimus -a -um  flattering, coaxing; charming, pleasant; smooth, gentle; alluring, attractive
brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um  short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble
bustum, busti N  tomb, grave-mound; corpse; funeral pyre, ashes; heap of ashes
caeruleus, caerulea, caeruleum  blue, cerulean, dark; greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea
calamus, calami M  reed, cane; reed pen; reed/pan pipe; arrow; fishing pole; stalk; sweet flag
canis, canis  dog; hound; subordinate; "jackal"; dog-star/fish; lowest dice throw; clamp
captivus, captiva, captivum  caught, taken captive; captured, imprisoned; conquered; of captives
catena, catenae F  chain; series; fetter, bond, restraint; imprisonment, captivity
celer, celeris -e, celerior -or -us, celerrimus -a -um  swift, quick, agile, rapid, speedy, fast; rash, hasty, hurried; lively; early
cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus  surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring
cinis, cineris  ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation
circum  around, about, among, near, in neighborhood of; in circle around
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus  close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine
colos, coloris M  color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex
concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptus  take in/up, receive, catch; derive/draw; contain/hold; grasp; adopt; wed
concubeo, concubere, concubui, concubitus  lie with; have sexual intercourse with
confero, conferre, contuli, collatus  bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim
conscius, conscia, conscium  conscious, aware of, knowing, privy; sharing knowledge; guilty
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus  set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant
consul, consulis M  consul; supreme magistrate elsewhere
consulo, consulere, consului, consultus  ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise
contineo, continere, continui, contentus  secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve
contra  against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to
convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus  come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent
convivium, convivi(i) N  banquet/feast/dinner party; guests/people at party; dining-club; living togethe
cor, cordis N  heart; mind/soul/spirit; intellect/judgment; sweetheart; souls/persons
corono, coronare, coronavi, coronatus  wreathe, crown, deck with garlands; award prize; surround/encircle, ring round
corrumpo, corrumpere, corrupi, corruptus  spoil/rot; taint/contaminate; damage/ruin, undo; destroy/deface; digest; infect
credulus, credula, credulum  credulous, trusting, gullible; prone to believe/trust; full of confidence
cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus  come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow
culpa, culpae F  fault/blame/responsibility; crime; negligence
cuna, cunae F  cradle; nest for young birds; one's earliest years
curvo, curvare, curvavi, curvatus  bend/arch, make curved/bent; form a curve; make stoop/bow/yield; influence
damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus  pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom
decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptus  cheat/deceive/mislead/dupe/trap; elude/escape notice; disappoint/frustrate/foil
deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus  lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict
demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus  drop, let fall; sink; send/cast/go/flow/float/slope down; flow/shed/let
descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus  descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink
desino, desinere, desivi, desitus  stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close
desum, deesse, defui, defuturus  be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing
differo, differre, distuli, dilatus  postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree
digitus, digiti M  finger; toe; finger's breadth, inch; twig
dirus, dira -um, dirior -or -us, dirissimus -a -um  awful/dire/dreadful; ominous/frightful/terrible/horrible; skillful
dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um  rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous
discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus  go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down
diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus  separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage
dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um  rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed
divitia, divitiae F  riches, wealth
domino, dominare, dominavi, dominatus  be master/despot/in control, rule over, exercise sovereignty; rule/dominate
domo, domare, domui, domitus  subdue, master, tame; conquer
duco, ducere, additional, forms  lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong
eburnus, eburna, eburnum  made of ivory; decorated with/made partially out of ivory; white as ivory
edo, edere, edidi, editus  eject/emit; put/give forth; beget; bear; display/evince/exhibit
efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus  bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove
effugio, effugere, effugi, effugitus  flee/escape; run/slip/keep away, eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice
en  behold! see! lo! here! hey! look at this!
ergo  therefore; well, then, now
evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus  come out/about/forth; happen; turn out
excido, excidere, excidi, excisus  cut out/off/down; raze, destroy
excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus  take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve
excutio, excutere, excussi, excussus  shake out or off; cast out; search, examine
exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus  come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die
exto, extare, extiti, -  stand out or forth, project be visible, exist, be on record
extum, exti N  bowels; entrails of animals for divination
fabula, fabulae F  story, tale, fable; play, drama
fallax, fallacis (gen.), fallacior -or -us, fallacissimus -a -um  deceitful, treacherous; misleading, deceptive; false, fallacious; spurious
falx, falcis F  sickle. scythe; pruning knife; curved blade; hook for tearing down walls
fames, famis F  hunger; famine; want; craving
fanum, fani N  sanctuary, temple
far, farris N  husked wheat; grain, spelt; coarse meal, grits; sacrificial meal; dog's bread
fenestra, fenestrae F  window, opening for light; loophole, breach; orifice; inlet; opportunity
ferox, (gen.), ferocis  wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant
fidus, fida, fidum  faithful, loyal; trusting, confident
finis, finis  boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land
flavus, flava, flavum  yellow, golden, gold colored; flaxen, blond; golden-haired
flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus  bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften
forsitan  perhaps
fraus, fraudis F  fraud; trickery, deceit; imposition, offense, crime; delusion
frigidus, frigida -um, frigidior -or -us, frigidissimus -a -um  cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull
frigus, frigoris N  cold; cold weather, winter; frost
fruor, frui, fructus sum  enjoy, profit by, delight in
frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus  disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail
frux, frugis F  crops, fruits, produce, legumes; honest men
fuga, fugae F  flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile
fulmen, fulminis N  lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow
fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus  pour, cast; scatter, shed, rout
funis, funis M  rope; line, cord, sheet, cable; measuring-line/rope, lot
furo, furere, -, -  rave, rage; be mad/furious; be wild
furor, furoris M  madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love
furtim  stealthily, secretly; imperceptibly
furtum, furti N  theft; trick, deception; stolen article
gemma, gemmae F  bud; jewel, gem, precious stone; amber; cup; seal, signet; game piec
gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus  moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound
gener, generi M  son-in-law
glans, glandis F  mast/acorn/beechnut/chestnut; missile/bullet thrown/discharged from sling
gradus, gradus M  step; position
gramen, graminis N  grass, turf; herb; plant
grandis, grandis, grande  full-grown, grown up; large, great, grand, tall, lofty; powerful; aged, old
gravidus, gravida, gravidum  pregnant, heavy with child; laden/swollen/teeming; weighed down; rich/abundant
grex, gregis  flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/animals assembled; set/faction/class
habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus  inhabit, dwell; live, stay
haud  not, not at all, by no means; not
heros, herois M  hero; demigod
hora, horae F  hour; time; season
horreo, horrere, horrui, -  dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance
hospito, hospitare, hospitavi, hospitatus  play/act as host; offer hospitality; put up guests/lodgers
huc  here, to this place; to this point
iliacus, iliaca, iliacum  colicky
imber, imbris M  rain, shower, storm; shower of liquid/snow/hail/missiles; water
immensus, immensa, immensum  immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable
imperium, imperi(i) N  command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire
improbus, improba, improbum  wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless
impunis, impunis, impune  unpunished
inanis, inanis, inane  void, empty, hollow; vain; inane, foolish
induo, induere, indui, indutus  put on, clothe, cover; dress oneself in
ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus  enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon
infamis, infamis, infame  notorious, disreputable, infamous
infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um  unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive
infernus, inferna, infernum  lower, under; underground, of the lower regions, infernal; of hell
ingens, ingentis (gen.), ingentior -or -us, ingentissimus -a -um  not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous
ingratus, ingrata, ingratum  unpleasant; ungrateful; thankless
iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um  unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile
insto, instare, institi, -  pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to; stand in/on
insum, inesse, infui, infuturus  be in/on/there; belong to; be involved in
intactus, intacta, intactum  untouched, intact; untried; virgin
intonsus, intonsa, intonsum  uncut; unshaven, unshorn; not stripped of foliage
invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus  envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse
jocus, joci M  joke, jest; sport
jucundus, jucunda -um, jucundior -or -us, jucundissimus -a -um  pleasant/agreeable/delightful/pleasing; congenial
judex, judicis M  judge; juror
juvencus, juvenci M  young bull; young man
lacertus, lacerti M  upper arm, arm, shoulder; strength, muscles, vigor, force; lizard
lacte, lactis N  milk; milky juice of plants; spat/spawn
laetitia, laetitiae F  joy/happiness; source of joy/delight; fertility; fruitfulness; floridity
laeto, laetare, laetavi, laetatus  gladden, cheer; be glad/joyful, rejoice
latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um  wide, broad; spacious, extensive
laurus, laurus F  laurel/bay tree/foliage/sprig/branch; triumph/victory; honor
laus, laudis F  praise, approval, merit; glory; renown
lenis, lene, lenior -or -us, lenissimus -a -um  gentle, kind, light; smooth, mild, easy, calm
letum, leti N  death; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction
levo, levare, levavi, levatus  lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove; comfort
lex, legis F  law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition
libellus, libelli M  little/small book; memorial; petition; pamphlet, defamatory publication
linquo, linquere, liqui, lictus  leave, quit, forsake; abandon, desist from; allow to remain in place; bequeath
liquidus, liquida -um, liquidior -or -us, liquidissimus -a -um  clear, limpid, pure, unmixed; liquid; flowing, without interruption; smooth
liquor, liquoris M  fluid, liquid
locum, loci N  seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic
lucidus, lucida, lucidum  bright, shining; clear
lucifer, lucifera, luciferum  light bringing
lustro, lustrare, lustravi, lustratus  purify cermonially, cleanse by sacrifice, expiate
lympha, lymphae F  water; water-nymph
madeo, madere, madui, -  be wet, be dripping/sodden
mas, (gen.), maris  male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine
matrona, matronae F  wife; matron
memor, (gen.), memoris  remembering; mindful, grateful; unforgetting, commemorative
mereo, merere, merui, meritus  earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve
messis, messis  harvest, crop; harvest time
metuo, metuere, metui, -  fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread
mille, millis N  thousand; thousands; miles
minister, ministri M  attendant, servant, waiter; agent, aide; accomplice
ministra, ministrae F  female attendant
ministro, ministrare, ministravi, ministratus  attend, serve, furnish; supply
mirus, mira, mirum  wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary
mitis, mite, mitior -or -us, mitissimus -a -um  mild, meek, gentle, placid, soothing; clement; ripe, sweet and juicy
molliter, mollius, mollissime  calmly/quietly/softly/gently/smoothly/easily; w/out pain/anger/harshness; weakl
mortalis, mortalis, mortale  mortal, transient; human, of human origin
mundus, munda -um, mundior -or -us, mundissimus -a -um  clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant, delicate; refined, pure
murus, muri M  wall, city wall
natalis, natalis, natale  natal, of birth
nato, natare, natavi, natatus  swim; float
nauta, nautae M  sailor, seaman, mariner
necto, nectere, nexui, nexus  tie, bind
neo, nere, nevi, netus  spin; weave; produce by spinning
nequities, nequitiae F  wickedness; idleness; worthlessness
ni  if... not; unless
niger, nigra, nigrum  black, dark; unlucky
nisi  if not; except, unless
nitor, niti, nixus sum  press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor
nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um  noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent
nocturnus, nocturna, nocturnum  nocturnal, of night, at night, by night
nolo, nolle, nolui, -  be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to
nonus, -a, -um  9th
num  if, whether; now, surely not, really, then
nutrio, nutrire, nutrivi, nutritus  suckle. breast feed; nourish/feed/fuel, supply, build up; preserve, look after
nympha, nymphae F  nymph; water; bride; young maiden
obruo, obruere, obrui, obrutus  cover up, hide, bury; overwhelm, ruin; crush
obscenus, obscena -um, obscenior -or -us, obscenissimus -a -um  repulsive, detestable; foul; indecent, obscene, lewd
onus, oneris N  load, burden; cargo
oppono, opponere, opposui, oppositus  oppose; place opposite
opto, optare, optavi, optatus  choose, select; wish, wish for, desire
ora, orae F  shore, coast
origo, originis F  origin, source; birth, family; race; ancestry
paeniteo, paenitere, paenitui, -  displease; regret; repent, be sorry
paetus, paeta, paetum  having cast in the eye, squinting slightly
palleo, pallere, pallui, -  be/look pale; fade; become pale at
panis, panis M  bread; loaf
par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um  equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper
parens, parentis  parent, father, mother
pariter  equally; together
parito, paritare, paritavi, paritatus  make ready
parum, minus, minime  too/very little, not enough/so good, insufficient; less; not at all
paternus, paterna, paternum  father's, paternal; ancestral
pauper, pauperis (gen.), pauperior -or -us, pauperrimus -a -um  poor/meager/unproductive; scantily endowed; cheap, of little worth; of poor man
perago, peragere, peregi, peractus  disturb; finish; kill; carry through to the end, complete
perfidus, perfida, perfidum  faithless, treacherous, false, deceitful
pietas, pietatis F  responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety
pingo, pingere, pinxi, pictus  paint, tint, color; adorn/decorate w/colored designs; paint/draw/depict/portray
pinus, pinus F  pine/fir tree/wood/foliage; ship/mast/oar; pinewood torch
pio, piare, piavi, piatus  appease, propitiate; cleanse, expiate
piscis, piscis M  fish
plaustrum, plaustri N  wagon, cart, wain; constellation of Great Bear/Big Dipper
ploro, plorare, ploravi, ploratus  cry over, cry aloud; lament, weep; deplore
plus, pluris N  more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value
poculum, poculi N  cup, bowl, drinking vessel; drink/draught; social drinking; drink
poeta, poetae M  poet
pompa, pompae F  procession; retinue; pomp, ostentation
pontus, ponti M  sea
portus, portus M  port, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge
postis, postis M  doorpost
postquam  after
potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um  powerful, strong; capable; mighty
praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus  excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail
pratum, prati N  meadow, meadowland; meadow grass/crop; broad expanse/field/plain
princeps, (gen.), principis  first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary
probo, probare, probavi, probatus  approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction
proelium, proeli(i) N  battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength
proles, prolis F  offspring, descendant; that springs by birth/descent; generation; race, breed
promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus  promise
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus  fight; dispute
pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um  pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious
pulso, pulsare, pulsavi, pulsatus  beat; pulsate
pulvis, pulveris M  dust, powder; sand
purgo, purgare, purgavi, purgatus  make clean, cleanse; excuse
quando  when, at what time; at any time
quater  four times; on four occasions; time and again
queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus  be able
quidam, quaedam, quoddam  a certain thing
quies, quietis F  quiet, calm, rest, peace; sleep
quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus  rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep
quisque, cuiusque  each, each one; every, everybody, everything; whatever
quot, undeclined  how many; of what number; as many
ramus, rami M  branch, bough
rarus, rara -um, rarior -or -us, rarissimus -a -um  thin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose knit
raucus, rauca, raucum  hoarse; husky; raucous
regius, regia, regium  royal, of a king, regal
rego, regere, rexi, rectus  rule, guide; manage, direct
remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus  send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish
repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus  drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute
reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus  discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent
requiesco, requiescere, requievi, requietus  quiet down; rest; end
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus  answer
resto, restare, restiti, -  stand firm; stay behind; be left, be left over; remain
rideo, ridere, risi, risus  laugh at, laugh; ridicule
ripa, ripae F  bank
rodo, rodere, rosi, rosus  gnaw, peck
rogus, rogi M  funeral pyre
ruber, rubra, rubrum  red, ruddy, painted red
rupes, rupis F  cliff; rock
rursus  turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again
sacro, sacrare, sacravi, sacratus  consecrate, make sacred, dedicate
sagitta, sagittae F  arrow
salvus, salva, salvum  well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved
saucius, saucia, saucium  wounded; ill, sick
sceptrum, sceptri N  scepter
seco, secare, secui, sectus  cut, sever; decide; divide in two/halve/split; slice/chop/cut up/carve; detach
secor, seci, secutus sum  follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek
secum, seci N  suet; tallow; hard animal fat
securus, secura, securum  secure, safe, untroubled, free from care
sedes, sedis F  seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair
sedulus, sedula, sedulum  attentive, painstaking, sedulous
seges, segetis F  grain field; crop
senectus, senecta, senectum  very old, aged
sepulcrum, sepulcri N  grave, tomb
sero, serere, serui, sertus  wreath; join, entwine, interweave, bind together; compose; contrive
servitium, serviti(i) N  slavery, servitude; slaves; the slave class
servus, servi M  slave; servant
siccus, sicca, siccum  dry
signo, signare, signavi, signatus  mark, stamp, designate, sign; seal
sisto, sistere, stiti, status  stop, check; cause to stand; set up
sive  or if; or
socius, socia, socium  sharing; associated; allied
sollicitus, sollicita, sollicitum  concerned, worried; upset, troubled, disturbed, anxious, apprehensive
somnium, somni(i) N  dream, vision; fantasy, day-dream
spiritus, spiritus M  breath, breathing, air, soul, life
stabulum, stabuli N  stall/stable/enclosure/fold; lair/den; herd; garage
sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus  spread, strew, scatter; lay out
stipula, stipulae F  stalk; stubble; straw; reed played on as a pipe
stultus, stulta, stultum  foolish, stupid
subicio, subicere, subjeci, subjectus  throw under, place under; make subject; expose
subsum, subesse, subfui, subfuturus  be underneath/a basis for discussion/close at hand as a reserve, be near
supplex, (gen.), supplicis  suppliant, kneeling, begging
sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus  support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back
tabella, tabellae F  small board; writing tablet; picture; ballot; deed, document, letter
tacitus, tacita, tacitum  silent, secret
taeda, taedae F  pine torch
tandem  finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length
tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus  test, try; urge; worry; bribe
tenebra, tenebrae F  darkness, obscurity; night; dark corner; ignorance; concealment; gloom
tenuis, tenue, tenuior -or -us, tenuissimus -a -um  thin, fine; delicate; slight, slender; little, unimportant; weak, feeble
tepidus, tepida, tepidum  warm, tepid
tero, terere, trivi, tritus  rub, wear away, wear out; tread
testor, testari, testatus sum  give as evidence; bear witness; make a will; swear; testify
texo, texere, texui, textus  weave; plait; construct with elaborate care
thalamus, thalami M  bedroom; marriage
timidus, timida -um, timidior -or -us, timidissimus -a -um  timid; cowardly; fearful, apprehensive; without courage; afraid to
tinguo, tinguere, tinxi, tinctus  wet/moisten/dip/soak; color/dye/tinge/tint, stain; imbue; impregnate
titulus, tituli M  title; label; heading; placard/tablet; pretext, ostensible motive
torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortus  turn, twist; hurl; torture; torment; bend, distort; spin, whirl; wind
torreo, torrere, torrui, tostus  parch, roast, scorch, bake, burn; dry up; begin to burn; harden by charring
tot  as/so often, so many times, such a great number of times; that number of times
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus  hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate
transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatus  transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant
tremo, tremere, tremui, -  tremble, shake, shudder at
turba, turbae F  commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance; crowd, mob, multitude
tutela, tutelae F  tutelage, guardianship
tutus, tuta -um, tutior -or -us, tutissimus -a -um  safe, prudent; secure; protected
ubi  where; in what place; when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom
udus, uda, udum  wet
ultra, ulterius, ultimum  beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides
umerus, umeri M  upper arm, shoulder
umquam  ever, at any time
unguis, unguis M  nail, claw, talon
urgeo, urgere, ursi, -  press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust
usque  up to
utilis, utilis, utile  useful, profitable, practical, helpful, advantageous
uva, uvae F  grape
vacca, vaccae F  cow
vaco, vacare, vacavi, vacatus  be empty; be vacant; be idle; be free from, be unoccupied
vado, vadere, vasi, -  go, advance, rush, hurry; walk
vadum, vadi N  shallow place, stream; ford, shoal; channel
validus, valida, validum  strong, powerful; valid
vallis, vallis F  valley, vale, hollow
vanus, vana, vanum  empty, vain; false, untrustworthy
varius, varia, varium  different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated
vastus, vasta -um, vastior -or -us, vastissimus -a -um  huge, vast; monstrous
veneror, venerari, veneratus sum  adore, revere, do homage to, honor, venerate; worship; beg, pray, entreat
vereor, vereri, veritus sum  revere, respect; fear; dread
vero  yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however
vestigium, vestigi(i) N  step, track; trace; footstep
vicis, vicis F  turn, change, succession; exchange, interchange, repayment; plight, lot
victima, victimae F  victim; animal for sacrifice
victrix, (gen.), victricis  conquering
vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatus  remain awake, be awake; watch; provide for, care for by watching, be vigilant
vinculum, vinculi N  chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment
vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus  claim, vindicate; punish, avenge
virgineus, virginea, virgineum  virgin; of/appropriate for/haunted by marriageable age girls; unworked
viridis, viridis, viride  fresh, green; blooming,youthful
viscus, visceris N  soft fleshy body parts, internal organs; entrails, flesh; offspring
vitulus, vituli M  calf
volnus, volneris N  wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love
vulnus, vulneris N  wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love
vultus, vultus M  face, expression; looks
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