Agrippa, Agrippae M |
Agrippa |
Capitolinus, Capitolina, Capitolinum |
Capitoline; of the Capitol |
Capitolium, Capitolii N |
Capitol; Capitoline Hill in Rome |
Fabius, Fabia, Fabium |
Fabius, Roman gens; Q. Fabius Maximus Cunctator, hero of second Punic War |
Gallicus, Gallica, Gallicum |
Gallic, of Gaul, of the Gauls |
Hercules, Herculis M |
Hercules |
Hispanus, Hispana, Hispanum |
Spanish, of Spain |
Junius, Junia, Junium |
June; abb. Jun. |
Latinus, Latina, Latinum |
Latin; of Latium; of/in Latin; Roman/Italian |
Latius, Latia, Latium |
Latin; of Latium; Roman; Italian |
Licinius, Licinia, Licinium |
Licinian; of Licenius gens |
Manlius, Manlia, Manlium |
Manlian; of Manlius gens |
P., abb. |
Publius |
Palatium, Palati(i) N |
Palatine Hill |
Penates, Penatum |
Penates; gods of home/larder/family; home/dwelling; family/line |
Q., abb. |
Quintus |
Sp., abb. |
Spurius |
Spes, Spei F |
Spes, goddess of hope; hope personified |
Sulpicius, Sulpicia, Sulpicium |
Sulpician; of Sulpicius gens |
Tarquinius, Tarquini M |
Etruscan name |
Tiberius, Tiberi M |
Tiberius; abb. Ti./Tib. |
Valerius, Valeria, Valerium |
of Valerius, Roman gens; P. V. Publicola, one of the first consuls |
abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditus |
remove, put away, set aside; depart, go away; hide, keep secret, conceal |
abduco, abducere, abduxi, abductus |
lead away, carry off; detach, attract away, entice, seduce, charm; withdraw |
abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus |
depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
abnueo, abnuere, -, - |
refuse, decline; deny; refuse by a sign, shake head; reject; rule out |
absolvo, absolvere, absolvi, absolutus |
free, release; acquit; vote for/secure acquittal; pay off; sum up |
absum, abesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus |
kindle, set on fire, light; illuminate; inflame, stir up, arouse; make bright |
accingo, accingere, accinxi, accinctus |
gird on or about, surround; equip, provide; get ready, prepare |
acervo, acervare, acervavi, acervatus |
heap/pile up; make into heaps/piles; massed/categorized together; cover with |
acervus, acervi M |
mass/heap/pile/stack; treasure, stock; large quantity; cluster; funeral pile |
addo, addere, addidi, additus |
add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus |
lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten |
adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus |
approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
adicio, adicere, adjeci, adjectus |
add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
adigo, adigere, adegi, adactus |
drive in/to, force, impel; cast, hurl; consign; bind |
adjicio, adjicere, adjeci, adjectus |
add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvavi, adjuvatus |
help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
admiratio, admirationis F |
wonder, surprise, astonishment; admiration, veneration, regard; marvel |
adorno, adornare, adornavi, adornatus |
equip, get ready, prepare; set off; adorn, array, embellish; honor, endow |
adpendo, adpendere, adpendi, adpensus |
weigh out; pay/give out; hang, cause to be suspended |
adsuesco, adsuescere, adsuevi, adsuetus |
accustom, become/grow accustomed to/used to/intimate with; make familiar |
adsum, adesse, arfui, arfuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
adulter, adultera, adulterum |
impure/adulterated; mixed/crossbred; adulterous, unchaste; of adulterer |
advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus |
come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise |
aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus |
build, erect, construct, make; create; establish; improve; edify |
aeger, aegra -um, aegrior -or -us, aegerrimus -a -um |
sick/ill, infirm; unsound, injured; painful, grievous; corrupt; sad/sorrowful |
aequalis, aequale, aequalior -or -us, aequalissimus -a -um |
equal, similar; uniform, level, flat; of the same age/generation/duration |
aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatus |
value, assess; estimate; reckon; consider, judge; esteem |
aestus, aestus M |
agitation, passion, seething; raging, boiling; heat/fire; sea tide/spray/swell |
aetas, aetatis F |
lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era |
affero, afferre, attuli, allatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause |
agedum |
come!, go to!, well!, all right! |
agitatio, agitationis F |
brandishing/waving/shaking/moving violently; movement; exercise; working |
ago, agere, egi, actus |
drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
agrestis, agrestis, agreste |
rustic, inhabiting countryside; rude, wild, savage; of/passing through fields |
alacritas, alacritatis F |
eagerness, enthusiasm, ardor, alacrity; cheerfulness, liveliness |
albinus, albini M |
plasterer, one who covers walls with stucco/plaster |
alieno, alienare, alienavi, alienatus |
alienate, give up, lose possession, transfer by sale, estrange; become numb |
alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um |
foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
aliquamdiu |
for some time, for a considerable time/distance, for a while |
aliquid |
to some degree/extent; somewhat |
alium, ali(i) N |
garlic, garlic plant |
alo, alere, alui, altus |
feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
altar, altaris N |
altar, fittings for burnt offerings; burnt offerings; high altar |
altercatio, altercationis F |
contention, dispute, wrangle, altercation; debate, argument, repartee |
ambages, ambagis F |
circuit; roundabout way; long story, details; riddle; ambiguity; lie; mystery |
ambo, ambae, ambo |
both; two of pair; two considered together, both parties; each of two |
amens, amentis (gen.), amentior -or -us, amentissimus -a -um |
insane, demented, out of one's mind; very excited, frantic, distracted; foolish |
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus |
lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop |
amoveo, amovere, amovi, amotus |
move/take/put away, remove, steal; banish, cause to go away; withdraw, retire |
amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum |
surround, encircle, embrace, clasp; esteem; cherish; surround, include, grasp |
angor, angoris M |
suffocation, choking, strangulation; mental distress, anxiety, anguish, vexatio |
ante |
in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
anteeo, anteire, anteivi(ii), anteitus |
go/walk before/ahead, precede, antedate; surpass; anticipate; prevent |
antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um |
old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus |
uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out |
appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus |
appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve |
apparitor, apparitoris M |
civil servant; lictor, clerk; attendant on a magistrate |
appeto, appetere, appetivi, appetitus |
seek/grasp after, desire; assail; strive eagerly/long for; approach, near |
apsum, apesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
apto, aptare, aptavi, aptatus |
adapt, fit, apply, adjust, accommodate; put on, fasten; prepare, furnish |
ars, artis F |
skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character |
asylum, asyli N |
place of refuge, asylum, sanctuary; place for relaxation/recuperation, retreat |
attono, attonare, attonui, attonitus |
strike with lightning, blast; drive crazy, distract |
auctor, auctoris |
seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder |
audacia, audaciae F |
boldness, daring, courage, confidence; recklessness, effrontery, audacity |
audeo, audere, ausus sum |
intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
audio, audire, audivi, auditus |
hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
aufero, auferre, apstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
augeo, augere, auxi, auctus |
increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of |
augurium, auguri(i) N |
augury; divination, prediction; omen, portent/sign; foreboding |
augustus, augusta -um, augustior -or -us, augustissimus -a -um |
sacred, venerable; majestic, august, solemn; dignified; worthy of honor |
auris, auris F |
ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
auspicium, auspici(i) N |
divination; omen; beginning; auspices; right of doing auspices |
aut |
or, or rather/else; either...or |
auxilium, auxili(i) N |
help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries |
averto, avertere, averti, aversus |
turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate |
avidus, avida -um, avidior -or -us, avidissimus -a -um |
greedy, eager, ardent, desirous of; avaricious, insatiable; lustful, passionate |
avis, avis F |
bird; sign, omen, portent |
bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um |
pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent |
beluus, belua, beluum |
proper/pertaining to beasts, bestial |
beneficium, benefici(i) N |
kindness, favor, benefit, service, help; privilege, right |
bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um |
good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
bustum, busti N |
tomb, grave-mound; corpse; funeral pyre, ashes; heap of ashes |
caedis, caedis F |
murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore |
caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus |
chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize |
caelo, caelare, caelavi, caelatus |
carve, make raised work/relief; engrave, emboss; chase, finish; embroider |
caesim |
by chopping/cutting; by hewing/slashing; with sword edge; in short clauses |
camillus, camilli M |
boy/noble youth attendant of a flamen/priest |
campanius, campania, campanium |
pertaining to fields |
cantus, cantus M |
song, chant; singing; cry; blast; poem, poetry; incantation |
capitolium, capitolii N |
religious/cathedral chapter, chapter meeting/house; right of cofraternity |
captivus, captiva, captivum |
caught, taken captive; captured, imprisoned; conquered; of captives |
carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um |
dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive |
castus, casta -um, castior -or -us, castissimus -a -um |
pure, moral; chaste, virtuous, pious; sacred; spotless; free from/untouched by |
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus |
go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
certamen, certaminis N |
contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute |
certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um |
fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
cibus, cibi M |
food; fare, rations; nutriment, sustenance, fuel; eating, a meal; bait |
cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus |
surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring |
cinis, cineris |
ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
cio, cire, civi(ii), citus |
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
circo, circare, circavi, circatus |
traverse; go about; wander through |
circumaro, circumarare, circumaravi, circumaratus |
plow around, surround with a furrow |
circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatus |
surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around |
circumfero, circumferre, circumtuli, circumlatus |
carry/hand/pass/spread/move/take/cast around; publicize; divulge |
circumspecto, circumspectare, circumspectavi, circumspectatus |
look about, search about; examine, watch, be alert |
citer, citera -um, citerior -or -us, citimus -a -um |
near/on this side; nearer; sooner/earlier, urgent; next; least |
cito, citare, citavi, citatus |
urge on, encourage; promote, excite; summon; set in motion; move; cite |
civis, civis |
fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen |
civitas, civitatis F |
community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship; naturalization |
clades, cladis F |
defeat, reverse; casualties, slaughter/carnage/devastation; ruins; dissolution |
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus |
proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
clamor, clamoris M |
shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting, applause; clamor/noise/din |
clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um |
clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
coalesco, coalescere, coalui, coalitus |
join/grow together; coalesce; close; become unified/strong/established |
coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) |
begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus |
become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus |
collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
collega, collegae |
colleague; associate, fellow |
collum, colli N |
neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge |
comitium, comiti(i) N |
place in Forum where comitia were held; comitia, assembly; elections |
comminus |
hand to hand, in close combat/quarters; close at hand; in presence of |
commoveo, commovere, commovi, commotus |
shake/stir up, agitate; displace, disturb, trouble/worry, upset; jolt; excite |
communiter |
in common, commonly; in joint action; indiscriminately; generally, ordinarily |
comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus |
prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise; unite |
comploratio, complorationis F |
lamentation, mourning; loud/violent complaint/bemoaning/bewailing |
concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus |
relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone |
concilium, concili(i) N |
public gathering/meeting; popular assembly, council; hearing; debate/discussion |
concio, concire, concivi, concitus |
move, set in violent motion, stir up; muster; rouse, excite, incite, provoke |
conclamo, conclamare, conclamavi, conclamatus |
cry/shout aloud/out; make resound w/shouts; give a signal; summon; bewail/mourn |
concordia, concordiae F |
concurrence/mutual agreement/harmony/peace; rapport/amity/concord/union; friend |
concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursus |
run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim |
condicio, condicionis F |
agreement/contract; terms, proposal/option/alternative; situation; stipulation |
condo, condere, condidi, conditus |
put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus |
make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly |
conicio, conicere, conjeci, conjectus |
throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer/guess; assign, make go; classify, put |
conjuro, conjurare, conjuravi, conjuratus |
swear/act together, join in an oath/plot; conspire, plot; form alliance/league |
conloquium, conloquii N |
talk, conversation; colloquy/discussion; interview; meeting/conference; parley |
conor, conari, conatus sum |
attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort; exert oneself; try to go/rise/speak |
consentio, consentire, consensi, consensus |
join/share in sensation/feeling; be in agreement/harmony; be of the same mind |
consolo, consolare, consolavi, consolatus |
console, cheer, comfort; console oneself, take comfort |
conspectus, conspectus M |
view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey |
conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus |
observe/see/witness; notice; watch; gaze/stare on; catch/be in sight of; face |
conspiro, conspirare, conspiravi, conspiratus |
coil up |
consterno, consternare, consternavi, consternatus |
confound/shock/confuse/perplex/dismay; terrify/alarm/frighten, drive frantic |
consto, constare, constiti, constatus |
agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
consul, consulis M |
consul; supreme magistrate elsewhere |
conterreo, conterrere, conterrui, conterritus |
frighten thoroughly; fill with terror; suppress/intimidate by terrorizing |
convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus |
come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
copia, copiae F |
plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
cor, cordis N |
heart; mind/soul/spirit; intellect/judgment; sweetheart; souls/persons |
creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um |
thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant |
cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus |
come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow |
cruor, cruoris M |
blood; vegetable/other juice |
cubiculum, cubiculi N |
bedroom; sleeping chamber/apartment/suite |
culpa, culpae F |
fault/blame/responsibility; crime; negligence |
cumulus, cumuli M |
heap/pile/mound/aggregate/mass/accumulation; wave; surplus, increase |
cunctor, cunctari, cunctatus sum |
delay, impede, hold up; hesitate, tarry, linger; be slow to act; dawdle; doubt |
cunctus, cuncta, cunctum |
altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of |
curo, curare, curavi, curatus |
arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
curulis, curulis, curule |
curule |
custos, custodis |
guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor |
debeo, debere, debui, debitus |
owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus |
run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end |
dedico, dedicare, dedicavi, dedicatus |
declare/proclaim; census return; dedicate/consecrate; devote/apply/commit |
deditio, deditionis F |
surrender; cession of right/title |
dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus |
give up/in, surrender; abandon/consign/devote; yield, hand/deliver over |
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus |
defend/guard/protect, look after; act/speak/plead/write for defense; prosecute |
defigo, defigere, defixi, defixus |
sink/bury/stick/thrust; fasten, fix, plant, embed; attach/affix |
deformis, deforme, deformior -or -us, deformissimus -a -um |
deformed/illformed/misshapen/disfigured; shameful/degrading/base; ugly/loathsom |
dehinc |
hereafter, henceforth, from here/now on; afterwards; for/in the future, next |
deicio, deicere, dejeci, dejectus |
throw/pour/jump/send/put/push/force/knock/bring down; cause to fall/drop; hang |
dein |
then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
delinquo, delinquere, deliqui, delictus |
fail, be wanting/lacking, fall short; offend/do wrong/err/commit offense |
demigro, demigrare, demigravi, demigratus |
emigrate; migrate; depart/remove/withdraw/go away |
dens, dentis M |
tooth; tusk; ivory; tooth-like thing, spike; destructive power, envy, ill will |
denuntio, denuntiare, denuntiavi, denuntiatus |
give notice, warn/foretell; threaten/enjoin/declare intent to injure; intimate |
deposco, deposcere, depoposci, - |
demand peremptorily; ask for earnestly; require; request earnestly; challenge |
descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus |
descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink |
desero, deserere, deserui, desertus |
leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
desilio, desilire, desilui, desultus |
leap/jump down, dismount, alight; jump headlong, venture heedlessly |
destituo, destituere, destitui, destitutus |
fix/set, set up, make fast; leave destitute/without; render void |
detrudo, detrudere, detrusi, detrusus |
push/thrust/drive/force off/away/aside/from/down; expel; dispossess; postpone |
deus |
god; God |
dexter, dextera -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um |
right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
dexter, dextra -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um |
right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
dictator, dictatoris M |
dictator |
dies, diei |
day; daylight; open sky; weather |
differo, differre, distuli, dilatus |
postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree |
dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um |
appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
dimicatio, dimicationis F |
fight; instance of a battle/engagement; combat; struggle, conflict; contest |
dimico, dimicare, dimicui, dimicatus |
fight, battle; struggle/contend/strive; brandish weapons; be in conflict/peril |
dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus |
send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss |
dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
discerno, discernere, discrevi, discretus |
see, discern; distinguish, separate |
dissimulo, dissimulare, dissimulavi, dissimulatus |
conceal, dissemble, disguise, hide; ignore |
diu, diutius, diutissime |
a long/considerable time/while; long since |
divido, dividere, divisi, divisus |
divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish |
divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um |
divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural |
domesticus, domestica, domesticum |
domestic, of the house; familiar, native; civil, private, personal |
domo, domare, domui, domitus |
subdue, master, tame; conquer |
domus, domi F |
house, building; home, household |
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
dum |
while, as long as, until; provided that |
dux, ducis M |
leader, guide; commander, general; Duke |
e |
out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
edico, edicere, edixi, edictus |
proclaim, declare; appoint |
eligo, eligere, elegi, electus |
pick out, choose |
ementior, ementiri, ementitus sum |
lie, feign, falsify, invent |
emineo, eminere, eminui, - |
stand out; be prominent/preeminent, excel; project |
en |
behold! see! lo! here! hey! look at this! |
enim |
namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
ensis, ensis M |
sword |
equester, equestris M |
knight; one of equestrian order/class |
equus, equi M |
horse; steed |
erga |
towards, opposite |
ergo |
therefore; well, then, now |
etsi |
although, though, even if; albeit; I know that but |
eundem |
same, the same, the very same; also |
evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus |
come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus |
take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve |
excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus |
wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse |
exemplum, exempli N |
example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent |
exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus |
exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate |
exercitus, exercitus M |
army, infantry; swarm, flock |
exiguus, exigua, exiguum |
small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor |
eximius, eximia, eximium |
select; extraordinary/special; excellent |
expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus |
disengage, loose, set free; be expedient; procure, obtain, make ready |
expromo, expromere, exprompsi, expromptus |
bring/take out, put out; put to use, put in play; disclose, reveal |
expugno, expugnare, expugnavi, expugnatus |
assault, storm; conquer, plunder; accomplish; persuade |
exsequor, exsequi, exsecutus sum |
follow, go along/on with; pursue for vengeance/punishment; strive/search after |
exsero, exserere, exserui, exsertus |
stretch forth; thrust out; put out; lay bare, uncover |
exsul, exsulis |
exile, banished person; wanderer |
exsultatio, exsultationis F |
exultation, joy |
exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um |
outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
extra |
outside |
extraho, extrahere, extraxi, extractus |
drag out; prolong; rescue, extract; remove |
facinus, facinoris N |
deed; crime; outrage |
facundus, facunda, facundum |
eloquent; fluent; able to express eloquently/fluently |
fama, famae F |
rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
familia, familiae F |
household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community |
familiaris, familiaris, familiare |
domestic; of family; intimate |
fanum, fani N |
sanctuary, temple |
fas, undeclined N |
divine/heaven's law/will/command; that which is right/lawful/moral/allowed |
fascis, fascis M |
bundles of rods |
feminus, femina, feminum |
female |
ferocio, ferocire, -, - |
rampage, act in a fierce/violent/savage manner |
ferox, (gen.), ferocis |
wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant |
finis, finis |
boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus |
bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
fleo, flere, flevi, fletus |
cry for; cry, weep |
flumen, fluminis N |
river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush |
foculus, foculi M |
brazier |
foedus, foederis N |
treaty, league, formal agreement, alliance; P:peace, amity |
foedus, foeda -um, foedior -or -us, foedissimus -a -um |
foul; filthy, unclean; disgusting, loathsome, ghastly, beastly; hideous, ugly |
fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um |
strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
fragor, fragoris M |
noise, crash |
frango, frangere, fregi, fractus |
break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage |
fraudo, fraudare, fraudavi, fraudatus |
cheat/defraud/swindle; deprive deceitfully; baffle, make ineffectual; dishonor |
frigus, frigoris N |
cold; cold weather, winter; frost |
fruor, frui, fructus sum |
enjoy, profit by, delight in |
frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus |
disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail |
fuga, fugae F |
flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile |
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus |
flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
fusus, fusi M |
spindle |
gaudium, gaudi(i) N |
joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight |
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus |
bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
gigno, gignere, genui, genitus |
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
gladius, gladi(i) M |
sword |
gloria, gloriae F |
glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
gradus, gradus M |
step; position |
grassor, grassari, grassatus sum |
march on, advance; roam in search of victims, prowl; proceed; run riot |
gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um |
pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
habilis, habilis, habile |
handy, manageable; apt, fit |
haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus |
stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus |
draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
honoro, honorare, honoravi, honoratus |
respect, honor |
hora, horae F |
hour; time; season |
horridus, horrida, horridum |
wild, frightful, rough, bristly, standing on end, unkempt; grim; horrible |
hospes, (gen.), hospitis |
of relation between host and guest; that hosts; that guests; foreign, alien |
hostilis, hostilis, hostile |
hostile, enemy; of/belonging to an enemy; involving/performed by an enemy |
humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um |
human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um |
low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant |
ibi |
there, in that place; thereupon |
ictus, ictus M |
blow, stroke; musical/metrical beat; measure |
idem, eadem, idem |
same, the same, the very same, also |
identidem |
repeatedly; again and again, continually |
igitur |
therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
immaturus, immatura, immaturum |
unripe, immature, untimely |
immemor, (gen.), immemoris |
forgetful; lacking memory; heedless |
immineo, imminere, -, - |
threaten, be a threat; overhang, be imminent; with DAT |
imperator, imperatoris M |
emperor; general; ruler; commander |
imperium, imperi(i) N |
command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire |
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus |
order, command, levy; rule |
impubes, (gen.), impuberis |
below age of puberty, under age, youthful; beardless; chaste/virgin/celibate |
impudicus, impudica, impudicum |
shameless; unchaste; flaunting accepted sexual code |
impunis, impunis, impune |
unpunished |
imus, ima, imum |
inmost, deepest, bottommost, last |
inaequalis, inaequale, inaequalior -or -us, inaequalissimus -a -um |
uneven; unequal; not smooth/level; irregular; patchy/variable |
incendium, incendi(i) N |
fire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/love/hostility; arson |
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus |
set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning |
incertus, incerta, incertum |
uncertain; unsure, inconstant, variable; doubtful |
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus |
begin; start, undertake |
incolumis, incolumis, incolume |
unharmed, uninjured; alive, safe; unimpaired |
inconditus, incondita, inconditum |
rough, crude; uncivilized; disordered, not disciplined |
increpo, increpare, increpui, increpitus |
rattle, snap, clash, roar, twang, make noise; strike noisily |
incurro, incurrere, incurri, incursus |
run into or towards, attack, invade; meet; befall |
indicium, indici(i) N |
evidence; information, proof; indication |
indico, indicere, indixi, indictus |
declare publicly; proclaim, announce; appoint; summon |
indignitas, indignitatis F |
vileness, baseness, shamelessness; outrageousness; indignity, humiliation |
indignor, indignari, indignatus sum |
deem unworthy, scorn, regard with indignation, resent, be indignant |
induo, induere, indui, indutus |
put on, clothe, cover; dress oneself in |
indutia, indutiae F |
truce, armistice, cessation of hostilities; respite, period of grace |
ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus |
enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon |
infandus, infanda, infandum |
unspeakable, unutterable; abominable, monstrous |
infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um |
unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive |
infensus, infensa, infensum |
hostile, bitterly hostile, enraged |
infer, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infumus -a -um |
below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um |
unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet |
ingenium, ingeni(i) N |
nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent |
ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum |
advance, walk; enter, step/go into; undertake, begin |
inguen, inguinis N |
groin; the sexual organs, privy parts |
inicio, inicere, injeci, injectus |
hurl/throw/strike in/into; inject; put on; inspire, instill |
iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um |
unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile |
injurius, injuria, injurium |
unjust, harsh |
injussus, injussus M |
without orders, unbidden, voluntary, of one's own accord |
inops, (gen.), inopis |
weak, poor, needy, helpless; lacking, destitute, meager |
inrideo, inridere, inrisi, inrisus |
laugh at, ridicule |
insidia, insidiae F |
ambush/ambuscade; plot; treachery, treacherous attack/device; trap/snare |
insido, insidere, insedi, insessus |
sit/settle on; occupy/seize, hold; penetrate, sink in; merge into |
insinuo, insinuare, insinuavi, insinuatus |
push in, work in, creep in, insinuate |
insolens, (gen.), insolentis |
haughty, arrogant, insolent; immoderate, extravagant |
insons, (gen.), insontis |
guiltless, innocent; harmless |
instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus |
construct, build; prepare, draw up; fit out; instruct, teach |
interim |
meanwhile, in the meantime; at the same time; however, nevertheless |
interior, interior, interius |
inner, interior, middle; more remote; more intimate |
interrumpo, interrumpere, interrupi, interruptus |
drive a gap in, break up; cut short, interrupt |
intervenio, intervenire, interveni, interventus |
come between, intervene; occur, crop up |
intestinus, intestina, intestinum |
internal; domestic, civil |
intolerandus, intoleranda, intolerandum |
insupportable, insufferable; unbearable, intolerable; physically unendurable |
intolerans, intolerantis (gen.), intolerantior -or -us, intolerantissimus -a -um |
insufferable, unbearable; unable to endure; impatient; intolerant |
intro, intrare, intravi, intratus |
enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
intromitto, intromittere, intromisi, intromissus |
admit, let into, allow to come in; send/put in; introduce |
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus |
come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
invictus, invicta, invictum |
unconquered; unconquerable, invincible |
invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus |
envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse |
invidia, invidiae F |
hate/hatred/dislike; envy/jealousy/spite/ill will; use of words/acts to arouse |
inviolatus, inviolata, inviolatum |
uninjured, unhurt; inviolable |
iste, ista, istud |
that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
iter, itineris |
journey; road; passage, path; march |
jacio, jacere, jeci, jactus |
throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter |
jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus |
throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
jocus, joci M |
joke, jest; sport |
jubo, jubere, additional, forms |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
junior, junior, junius |
younger |
jus, juris N |
law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath |
justitia, justitiae F |
justice; equality; righteousness |
justus, justa -um, justior -or -us, justissimus -a -um |
just, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper |
juvenis, juvenis, juvene |
youthful, young |
juvenis, juvenis |
youth, young man/woman |
juventus, juventutis F |
youth; the age of youth, young persons; young men, knights |
juvo, juvare, juvi, jutus |
help, assist, aid, support, serve, further; please, delight, gratify |
labor, laboris M |
labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth |
lacrima, lacrimae F |
tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge |
laetus, laeta -um, laetior -or -us, laetissimus -a -um |
happy/cheerful/joyful/glad; favorable/propitious; prosperous/successful |
laevus, laeva, laevum |
left, on the left hand; from the left; unpropitious, unfavorable, harmful |
lapis, lapidis M |
stone; milestone; jewel |
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus |
recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on |
laus, laudis F |
praise, approval, merit; glory; renown |
legio, legionis F |
legion; army |
letum, leti N |
death; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction |
lex, legis F |
law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus |
free; acquit, absolve; manumit; liberate, release |
libertas, libertatis F |
freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness |
liceo, licere, licui, - |
fetch |
loco, locare, locavi, locatus |
place, put, station; arrange; contract; farm out on contract |
locum, loci N |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
luctus, luctus M |
grief, sorrow, lamentation, mourning; cause of grief |
lucus, luci M |
grove; sacred grove |
mactus, macta, mactum |
of the Gods, worshiped, honored |
maestitia, maestitiae F |
sadness, sorrow, grief; source of grief; dullness, gloom |
maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um |
sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious |
majestas, majestatis F |
majesty, dignity; majesty of people/state; sovereignty |
malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - |
bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
maneo, manere, mansi, mansus |
remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
mano, manare, manavi, manatus |
flow, pour; be shed; be wet; spring |
manus, manus F |
hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
maturus, matura -um, maturior -or -us, maturissimus -a -um |
early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable |
membrum, membri N |
member, limb, organ; male genital member; apartment, room; section |
memoria, memoriae F |
memory, recollection; history; time within memory |
mens, mentis F |
mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
merces, mercedis F |
pay, recompense, hire, salary, reward; rent, price; bribe |
mereor, mereri, meritus sum |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
metus, metus M |
fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
milito, militare, militavi, militatus |
serve as soldier, perform military service, serve in the army; wage/make war |
mille, millis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
mina, minae F |
Greek weight unit; its weight of silver |
minaciter, minacius, minacissime |
menacingly; in a threatening manner |
minax, (gen.), minacis |
threatening; boding ill |
ministerium, ministeri(i) N |
office, attendance, service, employment, body of helpers; occupation, work |
minitabundus, minitabunda, minitabundum |
threatening |
mino, minare, minavi, minatus |
drive; impel, push, force; threaten? |
miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um |
poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing |
mitto, mittere, misi, missus |
send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
modicus, modica, modicum |
moderate; temperate, restrained; small |
modus, modi M |
manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
moenia, moenium |
defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle |
moles, molis F |
large mass; rock/boulder; heap/lump/pile, bulk; monster; mole/jetty/dam/dike |
momentum, momenti N |
moment, importance, influence; motion, movement; impulse, effort |
moneo, monere, monui, monitus |
remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage |
mons, montis M |
mountain; huge rock; towering heap |
monumentum, monumenti N |
reminder; memorial, monument, tomb; record, literary work, history, book |
morbus, morbi M |
sickness, illness, weakness; disease; distemper; distress; vice |
moribundus, moribunda, moribundum |
dying |
morior, mori, mortuus sum |
die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
mortalis, mortalis, mortale |
mortal, transient; human, of human origin |
mos, moris M |
custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
mox |
soon, next |
mucro, mucronis M |
sword, sword point, sharp point |
muliebris, muliebris, muliebre |
feminine, womanly, female; woman's; womanish, effeminate |
munimentum, munimenti N |
fortification, bulwark; defense, protection |
munio, munire, munivi, munitus |
fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build |
munitio, munitionis F |
fortifying; fortification |
murus, muri M |
wall, city wall |
nam |
for, on the other hand; for instance |
narro, narrare, narravi, narratus |
tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
nascor, nasci, natus sum |
be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
natus, nata, natum |
born, arisen; made; destined; designed, intended, produced by nature; aged, old |
necessitas, necessitatis F |
need/necessity; inevitability; difficult straits; poverty; obligation; bond |
nego, negare, negavi, negatus |
deny, refuse; say... not |
negotium, negoti(i) N |
pain, trouble, annoyance, distress; work, business, activity, job |
nepos, nepotis |
grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot |
nequaquam |
by no means |
nequeo, nequire, nequivi(ii), nequitus |
be unable, cannot |
nequiquam |
in vain |
neuter, neutra, neutrum |
neither |
neve |
or not, and not |
ni |
if... not; unless |
nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um |
noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent |
nolo, nolle, nolui, - |
be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to |
nomen, nominis N |
name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
nondum |
not yet |
noster, nostra, nostrum |
our |
nox, noctis F |
night |
noxa, noxae F |
hurt, injury; crime; punishment, harm |
nunquam |
at no time, never; not in any circumstances |
nuntius, nuntia, nuntium |
announcing, bringing word; giving warning; prognosticatory |
nurus, nurus F |
daughter-in-law; prospective daughter-in-law; wife of grandson, etc. |
ob |
on account of, for the sake of, for; instead of; right before |
oborior, oboriri, obortus sum |
arise, occur; appear, spring/rise up before; well up |
obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um |
dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
obsidio, obsidionis F |
siege; blockade |
obsisto, obsistere, obstiti, obstitus |
oppose, resist; stand in the way; make a stand against, withstand |
obstino, obstinare, obstinavi, obstinatus |
be determined on |
obstupefacio, obstupefacere, obstupefeci, obstupefactus |
strike dumb/stun/daze/paralyze; befuddle/stupefy |
obtestor, obtestari, obtestatus sum |
call to witness; implore |
obtineo, obtinere, obtinui, obtentus |
get hold of; maintain; obtain; hold fast, occupy; prevail |
obverto, obvertere, obverti, obversus |
turn or direct towards; direct against |
obvius, obvia, obvium |
in the way, easy; hostile; exposed |
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus |
kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus |
seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack |
octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s |
8th-; 8th |
offundo, offundere, offudi, offusus |
pour/spread over |
opinio, opinionis F |
belief, idea, opinion; rumor |
opportunus, opportuna -um, opportunior -or -us, opportunissimus -a -um |
suitable; advantageous; useful, fit, favorable/opportune, ready; liable/exposed |
opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus |
press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress |
oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus |
attack, assault, storm, besiege |
ops, opis F |
power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth |
opus, operis N |
need; work; fortifications, works |
orator, oratoris M |
speaker, orator |
os, oris N |
mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, - |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
paciscor, pacisci, pactus sum |
make a bargain or agreement; agree, enter into a marriage contract; negotiate |
pactio, pactionis F |
bargain, agreement |
paene |
nearly, almost; mostly |
paeniteo, paenitere, paenitui, - |
displease; regret; repent, be sorry |
pango, pangere, pepigi, pactus |
compose; insert, drive in, fasten; plant; fix, settle, agree upon, stipulate |
panis, panis M |
bread; loaf |
pareo, parere, parui, paritus |
obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
pario, parere, peperi, partus |
bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
parito, paritare, paritavi, paritatus |
make ready |
paro, parare, paravi, paratus |
prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
parumper |
for a short/little while; for a moment; in a short time; quickly, hurriedly |
patricius, patricia, patricium |
patrician, noble |
pavor, pavoris M |
fear, panic |
pax, pacis F |
peace; harmony |
pecco, peccare, peccavi, peccatus |
sin; do wrong, commit moral offense; blunder, stumble; be wrong |
pectus, pectoris N |
breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind |
pecu, pecus N |
herd, flock; cattle, sheep; farm animals; pastures; money |
pedester, pedestris, pedestre |
infantry-, of foot-soldiers; walking; on foot/land; pedestrian |
pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus |
weigh out; pay, pay out |
percello, percellere, perculi, perculsus |
strike down; strike; overpower; dismay, demoralize, upset |
pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus |
die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste |
perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus |
complete, finish; execute; bring about, accomplish; do thoroughly |
perfugio, perfugere, perfugi, - |
flee, desert; take refuge |
permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus |
let through; let go through; relinquish; permit, allow; entrust; hurl |
perpetro, perpetrare, perpetravi, perpetratus |
carry through, accomplish |
pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus |
come to; reach; arrive |
pestifer, pestifera, pestiferum |
pestilential; destructive |
pestilens, (gen.), pestilentis |
pestilential, unhealthy, unwholesome; destructive |
peto, petere, petivi, petitus |
attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
pietas, pietatis F |
responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety |
pignus, pignoris N |
pledge, hostage, mortgage; bet, stake; symbol; relict |
pigritia, pigritiae F |
sloth, sluggishness, laziness, indolence |
pingo, pingere, pinxi, pictus |
paint, tint, color; adorn/decorate w/colored designs; paint/draw/depict/portray |
placeo, placere, placui, placitus |
please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
plebes, plebei F |
common people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/mass |
plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um |
full, plump; satisfied |
plus, (gen.), pluris |
more; several. many |
pondo |
in or by weight |
pondus, ponderis N |
weight, burden, impediment |
populor, populari, populatus sum |
ravage, devastate, lay waste; plunder; despoil, strip |
porrigo, porrigere, porrexi, porrectus |
stretch out, extend |
portendo, portendere, portendi, portentus |
predict, foretell; point out |
post |
behind, after; subordinate to |
postea |
afterwards |
posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um |
coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
postquam |
after |
potior, potiri, potitus sum |
obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
potissimus, potissima, potissimum |
chief, principal, most prominent/powerful; strongest; foremost |
prae |
before, in front; in view of, because of |
praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus |
take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct |
praecipuus, praecipua, praecipuum |
particular, especial |
praedico, praedicere, praedixi, praedictus |
say beforehand, mention in advance; warn/predict/foretell; recommend/prescribe |
praeparo, praeparare, praeparavi, praeparatus |
prepare |
praesidium, praesidi(i) N |
protection; help; guard; garrison, detachment |
praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus |
excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail |
praesulto, praesultare, praesultavi, praesultatus |
dance/leap before/in front of |
praeterquam |
except, besides |
praetexo, praetexere, praetexui, praetextus |
weave in front, fringe; cloak; pretend |
pratum, prati N |
meadow, meadowland; meadow grass/crop; broad expanse/field/plain |
precor, precari, precatus sum |
beg/implore/entreat; wish/pray for/to; pray, supplicate, beseech |
pretium, preti(i) N |
price/value/worth; reward/pay; money; prayer/request |
prex, precis F |
prayer, request |
primoris, primoris M |
nobles, men of the first rank |
primus, prima, primum |
first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next |
princeps, (gen.), principis |
first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary |
prior, prior, prius |
ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
priscus, prisca, priscum |
ancient, early, former |
priusquam |
before; until; sooner than |
privo, privare, privavi, privatus |
deprive, rob, free |
probabilis, probabile, probabilior -or -us, probabilissimus -a -um |
commendable/admirable; justifiable; plausible/credible/demonstrable; probable |
procedo, procedere, processi, processus |
proceed; advance; appear |
procella, procellae F |
storm, gale; tumult, commotion |
procer, proceris M |
nobles, chiefs, princes; leading men of the country/society/profession |
procul |
away; at distance, far off |
produco, producere, produxi, productus |
lead forward, bring out; reveal; induce; promote; stretch out; prolong; bury |
proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus |
make, accomplish, effect |
progenies, progeniei F |
race, family, progeny |
prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus |
hinder, restrain; forbid, prevent |
proinde |
hence, so then; according to/in the same manner/degree/proportion |
projicio, projicere, projeci, projectus |
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
prolabor, prolabi, prolapsus sum |
glide or slip forwards, fall into decay, go to ruin; collapse |
proles, prolis F |
offspring, descendant; that springs by birth/descent; generation; race, breed |
promiscus, promisca, promiscum |
mixed, indiscriminate, promiscuous; commonplace, usual |
prope, propius, proxime |
near, nearly; close by; almost |
properus, propera, properum |
quick, speedy |
propinquus, propinqua, propinquum |
near, neighboring |
propior, propior, propius |
nearer, closer; more recent |
propitius, propitia, propitium |
favorably inclined, well-disposed, propitious |
prosilio, prosilire, prosilui, - |
jump/leap up/forward; rush/leap/spring forth/to; gush/break/jut out |
provideo, providere, providi, provisus |
foresee; provide for, make provision; with DAT |
provoco, provocare, provocavi, provocatus |
call forth; challenge; provoke |
proximus, proxima, proximum |
nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
pudicitia, pudicitiae F |
chastity; modesty; purity |
pudor, pudoris M |
decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness |
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus |
fight; dispute |
pulvis, pulveris M |
dust, powder; sand |
purpureus, purpurea, purpureum |
purple, dark red |
puto, putare, putavi, putatus |
think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
quacumque |
wherever; in whatever part/manner, however; by whatever route/way |
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus |
search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
quando |
when, at what time; at any time |
quasi |
as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about |
quemadmodum |
in what way, how; as, just as; to the extent that |
queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus |
be able |
quidam, quaedam, quoddam |
a certain thing |
quidem |
indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus |
rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
quislibet, cuiuslibet |
whoever/whatever you please; anyone/anything whatever |
quisquam, cuiusquam |
any, anyone anything; any man, any person |
quisque, cuiusque |
each, each one; every, everybody, everything; whatever |
quisvis, cuiusvis |
any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever |
quoad |
as long as, until |
recipero, reciperare, reciperavi, reciperatus |
restore, restore to health; refresh, recuperate |
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus |
keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus |
reject, refuse, refuse to; object; decline |
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus |
return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus |
return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
redimo, redimere, redemi, redemptus |
buy back, recover, replace by purchase; buy up; make good, fulfill |
redintegro, redintegrare, redintegravi, redintegratus |
renew; revive |
refulgeo, refulgere, refulsi, - |
flash back, reflect light; shine brightly; gleam, glitter, glisten |
regius, regia, regium |
royal, of a king, regal |
regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus |
reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master |
regnum, regni N |
royal power; power; control; kingdom |
regulus, reguli M |
petty king, prince; Regulus |
religio, religionis F |
supernatural constraint/taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity |
reliquus, reliqua, reliquum |
rest of/remaining/available/left; surviving; future/further; yet to be/owed |
remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus |
send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish |
remunero, remunerare, remuneravi, remuneratus |
reward, recompense, remunerate |
renitor, reniti, renisus sum |
struggle, offer physical resistance; be resistant, not to yield |
reor, reri, ratus sum |
think, regard; deem; suppose, believe, reckon |
repentinus, repentina, repentinum |
sudden, hasty; unexpected |
repeto, repetere, repetivi, repetitus |
return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim |
reprehenso, reprehensare, reprehensavi, reprehensatus |
blamer; critic |
rescindo, rescindere, rescidi, rescissus |
cut out; cut down, destroy; annul; rescind |
respergo, respergere, respersi, respersus |
sprinkle, spatter |
restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutus |
restore; revive; bring back; make good |
retro |
backwards, back, to the rear; behind, on the back side; back, formerly |
revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatus |
call back, recall; revive; regain |
ripa, ripae F |
bank |
rite |
duly, according to religious usage, with due observance; solemnly; well |
robur, roboris N |
oak; tough core; resolve/purpose; B:tetanus |
ruo, ruere, rui, rutus |
destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined |
rupes, rupis F |
cliff; rock |
sacer, sacra, sacrum |
sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable |
sacerdos, sacerdotis |
priest, priestess |
sacramentum, sacramenti N |
sum deposited in a civil process, guaranty; oath of allegiance; sacrament |
sacrificium, sacrifici(i) N |
sacrifice, offering to a deity |
sacrosanctus, sacrosancta, sacrosanctum |
consecrated by religious ceremony, sacred, inviolable, most holy; venerable |
saepio, saepire, saepsi, saeptus |
surround/envelop/enfold/encircle; clothe/cover/protect; close/seal off; shut in |
salvus, salva, salvum |
well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved |
sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus |
confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate |
sanguis, sanguinis M |
blood; family |
sarcina, sarcinae F |
pack, bundle, soldier's kit; baggage, belongings, chattels; load, burden |
scelero, scelerare, sceleravi, sceleratus |
defile |
scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus |
know, understand |
secor, seci, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
securis, securis F |
ax, hatchet, chopper; blow; vine-dresser's blade |
seditio, seditionis F |
sedition, riot, strife,rebellion |
segnis, segne, segnior -or -us, segnissimus -a -um |
slow, sluggish, torpid, inactive; slothful, unenergetic; slow moving, slow |
sella, sellae F |
seat, stool, chair; chair of magistrate/office/teacher |
semirutus, semiruta, semirutum |
half-ruined or demolished |
senatus, senatus M |
senate |
senectus, senectutis F |
old age; extreme age; senility; old men; gray hairs; shed snake skin |
senectus, senecta, senectum |
very old, aged |
sententia, sententiae F |
opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose |
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus |
perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultus |
bury/inter; submerge, overcome; suppress; ruin |
sequor, sequi, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
sermo, sermonis M |
conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word |
servio, servire, servivi, servitus |
serve; be a slave to; with DAT |
servitium, serviti(i) N |
slavery, servitude; slaves; the slave class |
servus, servi M |
slave; servant |
sex |
6 |
sic |
thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
signum, signi N |
battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
silentium, silenti(i) N |
silence |
similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um |
like, similar, resembling |
sonitus, sonitus M |
noise, loud sound |
sors, sortis F |
lot, fate; oracular response |
sospes, (gen.), sospitis |
safe and sound; auspicious |
spatium, spati(i) N |
space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
species, speciei F |
sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type |
spectaculum, spectaculi N |
show, spectacle; spectators' seats |
spes, spei F |
hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
spolio, spoliare, spoliavi, spoliatus |
rob, strip; despoil, plunder; deprive |
statua, statuae F |
statue; image |
stirps, stirpis |
race |
stolidus, stolida -um, stolidior -or -us, stolidissimus -a -um |
dull, stupid, insensible; brutish; inert |
studium, studi(i) N |
eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study |
stupeo, stupere, stupui, - |
be astounded |
sub |
under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus |
go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
subinde |
immediately after, thereupon; constantly, repeatedly |
sublicius, sublicia, sublicium |
resting on/supported by piles |
submoveo, submovere, submovi, submotus |
remove; drive off, dislodge; expel; ward off; keep at a distance; bar/debar |
subrigo, subrigere, subrexi, subrectus |
rise, lift |
succurro, succurrere, succurri, succursus |
run to the aid of, help |
summus, summa, summum |
highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
superbus, superba, superbum |
arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud |
superincidens, (gen.), superincidentis |
falling on top |
supo, supare, supavi, supatus |
throw; pour; strew, scatter |
supplicium, supplici(i) N |
punishment, suffering; supplication; torture |
supra |
on top; more; above; before, formerly |
sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus |
support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back |
tabes, tabis F |
wasting away; decay; putrefaction; fluid resulting from corruption or decay |
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus |
be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something |
tamen |
yet, nevertheless, still |
tandem |
finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
templum, templi N |
temple, church; shrine; holy place |
tempus, temporis N |
time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus |
hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
tergum, tergi N |
back, rear; reverse/far side; outer covering/surface |
terra, terrae F |
earth, land, ground; country, region |
testis, testis |
witness |
testis, testis |
testicle |
testor, testari, testatus sum |
give as evidence; bear witness; make a will; swear; testify |
timeo, timere, timui, - |
fear, dread, be afraid |
timor, timoris M |
fear; dread |
toga, togae F |
toga |
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus |
lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortus |
turn, twist; hurl; torture; torment; bend, distort; spin, whirl; wind |
torreo, torrere, torrui, tostus |
parch, roast, scorch, bake, burn; dry up; begin to burn; harden by charring |
torridus, torrida, torridum |
parched, dried up; shriveled, desiccated |
tot |
so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus |
hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus |
draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
trano, tranare, tranavi, tranatus |
swim across |
trans |
across, over; beyond; on the other side |
transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus |
go over, cross |
transigo, transigere, transegi, transactus |
stab, pierce; finish, settle, complete, accomplish; perform; bargain, transact |
trecenti -ae -a, trecentesimus -a -um, treceni -ae -a, trecentie(n)s |
|
tres, tres, tria |
three |
tribunicius, tribunicia, tribunicium |
of/belonging to tribune |
triumpho, triumphare, triumphavi, triumphatus |
triumph over; celebrate a triumph; conquer completely, triumph |
trux, (gen.), trucis |
wild, savage, fierce |
tumultuosus, tumultuosa -um, tumultuosior -or -us, tumultuosissimus -a -um |
turbulent, full of commotion or uproar |
tumultus, tumultus M |
commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance |
tumulus, tumuli M |
mound, hillock; mound, tomb |
tunc |
then, thereupon, at that time |
turba, turbae F |
commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance; crowd, mob, multitude |
turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus |
disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
turpis, turpe, turpior -or -us, turpissimus -a -um |
ugly; nasty; disgraceful; indecent; base, shameful, disgusting, repulsive |
ulciscor, ulcisci, ultus sum |
avenge; punish |
ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) |
any |
ultra, ulterius, ultimum |
beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides |
umor, umoris M |
moisture, liquid |
undique |
from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces |
universus, universa, universum |
whole, entire; all together; all; universal |
unusquisque |
each one |
urgeo, urgere, ursi, - |
press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
uro, urere, ussi, ustus |
burn |
usquam |
anywhere, in any place; to any place |
usque |
up to |
uter, utris |
skin; wine/water skin; bag/bottle made of skin/hide |
uter, utra, utrum |
which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
uxor, uxoris F |
wife |
vacuus, vacua, vacuum |
empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of |
vado, vadere, vasi, - |
go, advance, rush, hurry; walk |
vae |
alas, woe, ah; oh dear; Bah!, Curses! |
vapor, vaporis M |
steam/vapor; exhalation; heat/warmth; fever, body heat; excited state |
vena, venae F |
blood-vessel, vein; artery; pulse; fissure, pore, cavity; vein of ore/talent |
venerabilis, venerabilis, venerabile |
venerable, august |
vereor, vereri, veritus sum |
revere, respect; fear; dread |
vero |
yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
versicolor, (gen.), versicoloris |
having colors that change |
vestibulum, vestibuli N |
entrance, court |
vestigium, vestigi(i) N |
step, track; trace; footstep |
veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus |
forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent |
vexatio, vexationis F |
shaking, jolting; shock; disturbance, upheaval |
vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatus |
shake, jolt, toss violently; annoy, trouble, harass, plague, disturb, vex |
victoria, victoriae F |
victory |
vigeo, vigere, -, - |
be strong/vigorous; thrive, flourish, bloom/blossom; be active, be effective |
vilis, vilis, vile |
cheap, common, mean, worthless |
vinco, vincere, vici, victus |
conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus |
claim, vindicate; punish, avenge |
violo, violare, violavi, violatus |
violate, dishonor; outrage |
virginitas, virginitatis F |
maidenhood; virginity; being girl of marriageable age; being sworn to celibacy |
vita, vitae F |
life, career, livelihood; mode of life |
volgo, volgare, volgavi, volgatus |
spread around/among the multitude; publish, divulge, circulate; prostitute |
voluptas, voluptatis F |
pleasure, delight, enjoyment |
vox, vocis F |
voice, tone, expression |