NoDictionaries
Vocab sheet
for aspratley@iwcs.k12.va.us, 44 passages
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Words occurring
50
to
386
times
ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
ego | I |
eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus | go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail |
et | and, and even; also, even |
hic, haec, hoc | this; these |
ille, illa, illud | that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former |
in | into; about, in the mist of; according to, after; for; to, among |
is, ea, id | he/she/it/they; that one |
non | not, by no means, no |
qui, quae, quod | who, which |
sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
si | if, if only; whether |
sum, esse, fui, futurus | be; exist |
tu | you |
ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
venio, venire, veni, ventus | come |
Words occurring
20
to
50
times
Achilles, Achillis M | Achilles, Greek hero |
Orion, Orionis/os | the constellation Orion |
a | by, from; after |
amo, amare, amavi, amatus | love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to |
aqua, aquae F | water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine |
aut | or, or rather/else; either...or |
capio, capere, cepi, captus | take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
deus, dei | god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god |
dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead |
dies, diei | day; daylight; open sky; weather |
do, dare, dedi, datus | give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make |
enim | namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
ex | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
feminus, femina, feminum | female |
fero, ferre, tuli, latus | bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
filius, fili M | son |
habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - | bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
mater, matris F | mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city |
meus, mea, meum | my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me |
multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um | much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
nec | nor, and..not; not..either, not even |
nihil, undeclined N | nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
nitor, niti, nisus sum | press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
nunc | now, today, at present |
omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
pater, patris M | father |
per | through; during; by, by means of |
possum, posse, potui, - | be able, can |
quis | which |
quoque | likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
rex, regis M | king |
se | reflexive; -self |
suus, sua, suum | his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs |
tamen | yet, nevertheless, still |
terra, terrae F | earth, land, ground; country, region |
tum | moreover |
tuus, tua, tuum | your |
ubi | where, whereby |
unus, una, unum (gen -ius) | alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
urbs, urbis F | city; City of Rome |
uxor, uxoris F | wife |
vel | even, actually; or even, in deed; or |
video, videre, vidi, visus | see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
vir, viri M | man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
volo, velle, volui, - | wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
Words occurring
10
to
20
times
Graecia, Graeciae F | Greece |
Hector, Hectoris M | Hector |
Juppiter, Jovis M | Jupiter; heavens/sky |
Priamus, Priami | Priam, king of Troy |
ab | by, from; after |
ac | and, and also, and besides |
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus | take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey |
aio, -, - | say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
alius, alia, aliud | other, another; different, changed |
alter, altera, alterum | one; second/another; former/latter |
animus, animi M | mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
annus, anni M | year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course |
ante | in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
arbor, arboris F | tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid? |
armum, armi N | arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
ars, artis F | skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character |
at | but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
atque | and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet |
audio, audire, audivi, auditus | hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
autem | but, on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also |
bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um | good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus | fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
caput, capitis N | head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
causa, causae F | cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um | fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus | proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
contra | against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
corpus, corporis N | body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum |
credo, credere, credidi, creditus | trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
de | down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
dea, deae F | goddess |
dido, didere, dididi, diditus | distribute, deal out, disseminate; spread, diffuse; spread abroad |
discipulus, discipuli M | student, pupil, trainee; follower, disciple |
dolor, doloris M | pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation |
dum | while, as long as, until; provided that |
duo, duae, duo | 2 |
e | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
equus, equi M | horse; steed |
etiam | and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed |
exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus | exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate |
filia, filiae F | daughter |
frater, fratris M | brother; cousin |
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus | flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
genus, generis N | birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
gladius, gladi(i) M | sword |
hasta, hastae F | spear/lance/javelin; spear stuck in ground for public auction/centumviral court |
homo, hominis M | man, human being, person, fellow |
hostis, hostis | enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
igitur | therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
insula, insulae F | island; apartment house |
inter | between, among; during |
interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus | kill; destroy |
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus | come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
irascor, irasci, iratus sum | get/be/become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at; feel resentment |
jam | now, already, by/even now; besides |
locus, loci M | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
magis | to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
manus, manus F | hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
mens, mentis F | mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
mitto, mittere, misi, missus | send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
modus, modi M | manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
monstrum, monstri N | monster; portent, unnatural thing/event regarded as omen/sign/portent |
mors, mortis F | death; corpse; annihilation |
moveo, movere, movi, motus | move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
nam | for, on the other hand; for instance |
ne | that not, lest |
neque | nor; and not, not, neither |
nomen, nominis N | name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
nos | we |
noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
nox, noctis F | night |
nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) | no; none, not any |
paro, parare, paravi, paratus | prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
pars, partis F | part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um | small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
peto, petere, petivi, petitus | attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
piscator, piscatoris M | fisherman |
pono, ponere, posui, positus | put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
postquam | after |
primus, -a, -um | first |
pro | on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
puer, pueri M | boy, lad, young man; servant; child |
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus | fight; dispute |
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus | search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
quantus, quanta, quantum | how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
saepe, saepius, saepissime | often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently |
semper | always |
sic | thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
solus, sola, solum (gen -ius) | only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique |
sonus, soni M | noise, sound |
sto, stare, steti, status | stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
sub | under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus | go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
tam | so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same |
tandem | finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
tantus, tanta, tantum | of such size; so great, so much |
tempus, temporis N | time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus | hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) | whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus | hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
utor, uti, usus sum | use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus | call, summon; name; call upon |
Words occurring
6
to
10
times
Aeneas, Aeneae | Aeneas |
Alexander, Alexandri M | Alexander |
Apollo, Apollinis M | Apollo |
Asia, Asiae F | Asia; Asia Minor; the East |
Danus, Dani M | Dane |
Diana, Dianae F | Diana; moon |
Marcus, Marci M | Marcus |
Persis, (gen.), Persidos | Persian |
Scipio, Scipionis M | Scipio |
Tiberius, Tiberi M | Tiberius; abb. Ti./Tib. |
Troia, Troiae | Troy |
Trojanus, Trojana, Trojanum | Trojan |
adversarius, adversaria, adversarium | opposed, hostile, inimical, adverse; harmful, injurious, prejudicial |
adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus | turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
aeneus, aenea, aeneum | copper, of copper; bronze, made of bronze, bronze-colored; brazen |
aer, aeris | air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor |
ago, agere, egi, actus | drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
alo, alere, alui, altus | feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um | friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving |
arca, arcae F | box, chest; strong-box, coffer; wealth, money; coffin, bier; cell, cage; ark |
argentum, argenti N | silver; money, cash; silver-plate |
armo, armare, armavi, armatus | equip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; rouse, stir; incite war; rig |
aurora, aurorae F | dawn, daybreak, sunrise; goddess of the dawn; Orient/East, peoples of the East |
balneum, balnei N | bath; bathtub; act of bathing; bathroom, bath place/rooms |
bellum, belli N | war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms |
bene, melius, optime | well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best |
calidus, calida -um, calidior -or -us, calidissimus -a -um | warm, hot; fiery, lusty; eager, rash, on the spot; having a warm climate/place |
cano, canere, cecini, cantus | sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
canto, cantare, cantavi, cantatus | sing; play; recite; praise, celebrate; forewarn; enchant, bewitch |
carmen, carminis N | card for wool/flax; song/music (woven with words); incantation, magic formula |
ceterus, cetera, ceterum | the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
cibus, cibi M | food; fare, rations; nutriment, sustenance, fuel; eating, a meal; bait |
civis, civis | fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen |
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus | collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
comes, comitis | Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office |
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus | set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant |
culpa, culpae F | fault/blame/responsibility; crime; negligence |
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus | wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well |
curro, currere, cucurri, cursus | run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly |
debeo, debere, debui, debitus | owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
deinde | then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus | go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down |
disco, discere, didici, discitus | learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/skill of/in |
diu, diutius, diutissime | a long/considerable time/while; long since |
doceo, docere, docui, doctus | teach, show, point out |
dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus | sleep, rest; be/fall asleep; behave as if asleep; be idle, do nothing |
duco, ducere, additional, forms | lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus | lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um | hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
ergo | therefore; well, then, now |
excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus | wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse |
exercitium, exercitii N | exercise; training; practice; proficiency/skill; written exercises |
exilium, exili(i) N | exile, banishment; place of exile/retreat; exiles, those exiled |
facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um | easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus | deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
fides, fidei F | faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
fio, feri, factus sum | happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
for, fari, fatus sum | speak, talk; say |
fors, fortis F | chance; luck, fortune; accident |
gradus, gradus M | step; position |
graecus, graeca, graecum | Greek |
gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um | heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus | inhabit, dwell; live, stay |
hemitonion, hemitonii N | semi-tone; interval of halftone |
idem, eadem, idem | same, the same, the very same, also |
imperium, imperi(i) N | command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire |
impleo, implere, implevi, impletus | fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend |
intro, intrare, intravi, intratus | enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
iste, ista, istud | that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus | throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
juvenis, juvenis | youth, young man/woman |
laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus | work, labor; produce, take pains; be troubled/sick/oppressed, be in distress |
lacrima, lacrimae F | tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge |
lavo, lavare, lavi, lotus | wash, bathe; soak |
lego, legere, legi, lectus | read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um | light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
liceo, licere, licui, - | fetch |
litus, litoris N | shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place |
mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus | entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command |
maneo, manere, mansi, mansus | remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
mare, maris N | sea; sea water |
maritus, marita, maritum | nuptial; of marriage; married, wedded, united |
medicus, medica, medicum | healing, curative, medical |
medius, media, medium | middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
mereo, merere, merui, meritus | earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
miles, militis M | soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service |
milito, militare, militavi, militatus | serve as soldier, perform military service, serve in the army; wage/make war |
morior, mori, mortuus sum | die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
mos, moris M | custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
nascor, nasci, natus sum | be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
necesse, undeclined | necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true |
novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um | new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
numen, numinis N | divine will, divinity; god |
numerus, numeri M | number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
numquam | never |
nuntius, nuntia, nuntium | announcing, bringing word; giving warning; prognosticatory |
o | Oh! |
ob | on account of, for the sake of, for; instead of; right before |
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus | kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
oculus, oculi M | eye |
olim | formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
opus, operis N | need; work; fortifications, works |
os, oris N | mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, - | show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
palum, pali N | stake/pile/pole/unsplit wood; peg/pin; execution stake; wood sword; fence |
parum, minus, minime | too/very little, not enough/so good, insufficient; less; not at all |
patrius, patria, patrium | father's, paternal; ancestral |
perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus | ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
pes, pedis M | foot |
poena, poenae F | penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution |
pondus, ponderis N | weight, burden, impediment |
porto, portare, portavi, portatus | carry, bring |
post | behind, after; subordinate to |
primus, prima, primum | first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next |
prosum, prodesse, profui, profuturus | be useful, be advantageous, benefit, profit |
pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um | pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
puto, putare, putavi, putatus | think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
quia | because |
quisquis | whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
quisvis, cuiusvis | any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever |
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus | return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus | return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus | answer |
romanus, romana, romanum | Roman |
sacer, sacra, sacrum | sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable |
sanguis, sanguinis M | blood; family |
saxum, saxi N | stone |
scorpio, scorpionis M | scorpion; small catapult; plant |
scutum, scuti N | shield |
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus | sit, remain; settle; encamp |
senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - | aged, old |
sequor, sequi, secutus sum | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
servo, servare, servavi, servatus | watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save |
somnus, somni M | sleep |
soror, sororis F | sister |
statim | at once, immediately |
tego, tegere, texi, tectus | cover, protect; defend; hide |
telum, teli N | dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet |
templum, templi N | temple, church; shrine; holy place |
tertius, tertia, tertium | third |
tibia, tibiae F | flute, pipe; reed-pipe; B:tibia, shin-bone |
timeo, timere, timui, - | fear, dread, be afraid |
tiro, tironis M | recruit; beginner, novice |
tres, tres, tria | three |
tristis, tristis, triste | sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
unda, undae F | wave |
venator, venatoris M | hunter |
venor, venari, venatus sum | hunt |
verbum, verbi N | word; proverb |
verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um | true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
vestis, vestis F | garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe |
via, viae F | way, road, street; journey |
villa, villae F | farm/country home/estate; large country residence/seat, villa; village |
vinum, vini N | wine |
vita, vitae F | life, career, livelihood; mode of life |
vivo, vivere, vixi, victus | be alive, live; survive; reside |
vox, vocis F | voice, tone, expression |
vulnus, vulneris N | wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
Words occurring
3
to
5
times
Aethiopia, Aethiopiae F | Ethiopia; present day Sudan; inland central Africa |
Britannia, Britanniae F | Britain |
Caligula, Caligulae M | Caligula; little soldier |
Cato, Catonis M | Cato |
Claudius, Claudia, Claudium | Claudius; Roman gens; the Lame |
Mercurius, Mercurii M | Mercury |
Minerva, Minervae F | Minerva, Roman goddess of wisdom |
Neptunus, Neptuni M | Neptune; sea |
Nero, Neronis M | Nero |
Phrygius, Phrygia, Phrygium | Phrygian, of Phyrigia; Trojan |
Poenus, Poena, Poenum | Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated w/Carthage; Phoenician; scarlet, bright red |
Roma, Romae F | Rome |
Vergilius, Vergili M | Virgil |
abluo, abluere, ablui, ablutus | wash away/off/out, blot out, purify, wash, cleanse; dispel; quench |
accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus | come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
addo, addere, addidi, additus | add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus | approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
adhuc | thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides |
adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvavi, adjuvatus | help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
admitto, admittere, admisi, admissus | urge on, put to a gallop; let in, admit, receive; grant, permit, let go |
adspicio, adspicere, adspexi, adspectus | look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus | come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise |
advenus, advena, advenum | foreign, alien; migrant; recently arrived; unskilled, inexperienced, ignorant |
aedilis, aedilis M | aedile- commissioner of police/fire/markets/games; sacristan |
aeger, aegra -um, aegrior -or -us, aegerrimus -a -um | sick/ill, infirm; unsound, injured; painful, grievous; corrupt; sad/sorrowful |
aequoreus, aequorea, aequoreum | of/connected with the sea, situated near/bordering on/surrounded by the sea |
aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um | level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented |
aetas, aetatis F | lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era |
afficio, afficere, affeci, affectus | affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
ager, agri M | field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil |
agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatus | stir/drive/shake/move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue |
agmen, agminis N | stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession |
albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um | white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate |
aliquid | to some degree/extent; somewhat |
aliquis | someone; anyone; some |
aliquo | to some place/person; in some/any direction/quarter; some/anywhere |
aliter | otherwise, differently; in any other way |
amor, amoris M | love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion |
amphitheatrum, amphitheatri N | amphitheater, double theater having stage/arena in center |
an | can it be that |
ancilla, ancillae F | slave girl; maid servant; handmaid; nun |
animal, animalis N | animal, living thing/offspring; creature, beast, brute; insect |
anno, annare, annavi, annatus | pass/live through a year |
annona, annonae F | year's produce; provisions; allotment/rations; wheat/food; price of grain/food |
antequam | before, sooner than; until |
antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um | old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
ara, arae F | altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
arcus, arcus M | bow, arc, coil, arch; rainbow; anything arched or curved |
artifex, (gen.), artificis | skilled, artistic; expert, practiced; cunning, artful; creative, productive |
aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus | look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
assum, adesse, affui, affuturus | be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
astrum, astri N | star, heavenly body, planet/sun/moon; the stars, constellation; sky, heaven |
auctor, auctoris | seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder |
audeo, audere, ausus sum | intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
augustus, augusta -um, augustior -or -us, augustissimus -a -um | sacred, venerable; majestic, august, solemn; dignified; worthy of honor |
auris, auris F | ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
avaritia, avaritiae F | greed, avarice; rapacity; miserliness, stinginess, meanness |
avarus, avara -um, avarior -or -us, avarissimus -a -um | avaricious, greedy; stingy, miserly, mean; covetous, hungry for |
avis, avis F | bird; sign, omen, portent |
avoco, avocare, avocavi, avocatus | call/summon away; dissuade, divert, distract; remove, take away |
balineum, balinei N | bath; bathroom, bath place/rooms; bathtub; act of bathing |
bellor, bellari, - | fight, wage war, struggle; take part in war/battle/fight |
beneficium, benefici(i) N | kindness, favor, benefit, service, help; privilege, right |
benignus, benigna -um, benignior -or -us, benignissimus -a -um | kind, favorable, obliging; kindly, mild, affable; liberal, bounteous |
bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitus | drink; toast; visit, frequent; drain, draw off; thirst for; suck |
bracchium, bracchi(i) N | arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um | short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus | chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize |
calamus, calami M | reed, cane; reed pen; reed/pan pipe; arrow; fishing pole; stalk; sweet flag |
cantus, cantus M | song, chant; singing; cry; blast; poem, poetry; incantation |
careo, carere, carui, caritus | be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
castrum, castri N | fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march |
caterva, catervae F | crowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm |
cavo, cavare, cavavi, cavatus | hollow out, make concave/hollow; excavate; cut/pierce through; carve in relief |
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus | go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratus | celebrate/perform; frequent; honor/glorify; publicize/advertise; discuss/bandy |
celeriter, celerius, celerrime | quickly/rapidly/speedily; hastily; soon/at once/early moment; in short period |
ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatus | dine, eat dinner/supper; have dinner with; dine on, make a meal of |
cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus | sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide |
chroma, chromatos/is N | chromatic scale |
cinis, cineris | ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
circum | around, about, among, near, in neighborhood of; in circle around |
clamor, clamoris M | shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting, applause; clamor/noise/din |
clavo, clavare, -, clavatus | nail, furnish/fasten with nails; furnish with points/prickles or purple stripe |
coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) | begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus | become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus | collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up |
colloco, collocare, collocavi, collocatus | place/put/set in order/proper position, arrange; station, post, position; apply |
colo, colere, colui, cultus | live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
colos, coloris M | color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex |
compono, componere, composui, compositus | compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
concavus, concava, concavum | hollow/hollowed out; concave/curving inward; arched; bent/curved; sunken |
concentus, concentus M | singing/playing/shouting together; harmony; concord; tune; choir |
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus | make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly |
conjunx, (gen.), conjugis | yoked together; paired; linked as a pair |
consto, constare, constiti, constatus | agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus | burn up, destroy/kill; put end to; reduce/wear away; annul; extinguish |
contineo, continere, continui, contentus | secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve |
convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus | come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
convicium, convici(i) N | noise, chatter/outcry/clamor/bawling; noise source; noisy importuning |
cratis, cratis F | wickerwork; bundle of brush, fascine; framework, network, lattice; bush-harrow |
crepo, crepare, crepui, crepitus | rattle/rustle/clatter; jingle/tinkle; snap; harp on, grumble at; fart |
culina, culinae F | kitchen; portable kitchen; food/fare/board; cooking; place for burnt offerings |
cur | why, wherefore; for what reason/purpose?; on account of which?; because |
cura, curae F | concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment |
curo, curare, curavi, curatus | arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus | pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom |
decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptus | cheat/deceive/mislead/dupe/trap; elude/escape notice; disappoint/frustrate/foil |
decoquo, decoquere, decoxi, decoctus | boil/melt; stew; heat to boiling; smelt, fuse; consume |
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus | defend/guard/protect, look after; act/speak/plead/write for defense; prosecute |
deicio, deicere, dejeci, dejectus | throw/pour/jump/send/put/push/force/knock/bring down; cause to fall/drop; hang |
delphis, delphinos/is M | dolphin; ornament shaped like a dolphin; constellation |
demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus | drop, let fall; sink; send/cast/go/flow/float/slope down; flow/shed/let |
demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratus | point out/at/to, draw attention to; explain/describe/show, give an account of |
denarius, denaria, denarium | containing/related to the number ten; worth a denarius |
depono, deponere, deposui, depostus | put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
desero, deserere, deserui, desertus | leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
deus | god; God |
dexter, dextra -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um | right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
diatonon, diatoni N | diatonic scale; natural/diatonic series of notes without break |
digitus, digiti M | finger; toe; finger's breadth, inch; twig |
dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um | appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
dihesis, dihesis F | quarter tone; first audible note of instrument |
diligenter, diligentius, diligentissime | carefully; attentively; diligently; scrupulously; thoroughly/completely/well |
discus, disci M | disk/disc; discus; disk-shaped object; dish; gong; form of sundial; dial |
divus, diva -um, -, divissimus -a -um | divine; blessed, saint |
doctor, doctoris M | teacher; instructor; trainer; doctor |
domus, domi F | house, building; home, household |
dubius, dubia, dubium | doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um | pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful |
duplus, dupla, duplum | twice as much, double |
ecce | behold! see! look! there! here! |
edo, edere, edidi, editus | eject/emit; put/give forth; beget; bear; display/evince/exhibit |
edo, esse, -, - | eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
eheu | alas! |
ejicio, ejicere, ejeci, ejectus | cast/throw/fling/drive out/up, extract, expel, discharge, vomit; out |
elabor, elabi, elapsus sum | slip away; escape; elapse |
eligo, eligere, elegi, electus | pick out, choose |
ensis, ensis M | sword |
erigo, erigere, erexi, erectus | raise, erect, build; rouse, excite, stimulate |
erro, errare, erravi, erratus | wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus | come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus | drive out, expel; finish; examine, weigh |
exiguus, exigua, exiguum | small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor |
experior, experiri, expertus sum | test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience |
exul, exulis | exile, banished person; wanderer |
falx, falcis F | sickle. scythe; pruning knife; curved blade; hook for tearing down walls |
fama, famae F | rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
felix, felicis (gen.), felicior -or -us, felicissimus -a -um | happy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful |
ferio, ferire, -, - | hit, strike; strike a bargain; kill, slay |
ferrum, ferri N | iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
ferus, fera, ferum | wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce |
festino, festinare, festinavi, festinatus | hasten, hurry |
figo, figere, fixi, fixus | fasten, fix; pierce, transfix; establish |
finio, finire, finivi, finitus | limit, end; finish; determine, define; mark out the boundaries |
finis, finis | boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
flos, floris M | flower, blossom; youthful prime |
fluctus, fluctus M | wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion |
fodio, fodere, fodi, fossus | dig, dig out/up; stab |
fons, fontis M | spring, fountain, well; source/fount; principal cause; font; baptistry |
forma, formae F | form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
forsitan | perhaps |
fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um | strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
fortuna, fortunae F | chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property |
foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus | keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster |
fragor, fragoris M | noise, crash |
fremo, fremere, fremui, fremitus | roar; growl; rage; murmur, clamor for |
fretus, freta, fretum | relying on, trusting to, supported by |
frigidus, frigida -um, frigidior -or -us, frigidissimus -a -um | cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull |
fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus | pour, cast; scatter, shed, rout |
funus, funeris N | burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death |
fur, furis | thief, robber; robber bee; the Devil |
gens, gentis F | tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus | bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
gratia, gratiae F | popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
harmonia, harmoniae F | harmony/concord; melody, order of notes; coupling |
herba, herbae F | herb, grass |
hiems, hiemis F | winter, winter time; rainy season; cold, frost; storm, stormy weather |
hinc | from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
hodie | today, nowadays; at the present time |
honos, honoris M | honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
hora, horae F | hour; time; season |
hospes, (gen.), hospitis | of relation between host and guest; that hosts; that guests; foreign, alien |
humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um | human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
ibi | there, in that place; thereupon |
ideo | therefore, for the reason that, for that reason |
ignavus, ignava -um, ignavior -or -us, ignavissimus -a -um | lazy/idle/sluggish; spiritless; cowardly, faint-hearted; ignoble, mean; useless |
ignis, ignis M | fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
imago, imaginis F | likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom |
impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus | drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
imperitus, imperita, imperitum | unskilled, inexperienced; unfamiliar, ignorant |
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus | order, command, levy; rule |
impetus, impetus M | attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury |
impius, impia, impium | wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty |
inde | thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
induo, induere, indui, indutus | put on, clothe, cover; dress oneself in |
infans, (gen.), infantis | speechless, inarticulate; new born; childish, foolish |
infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um | unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive |
infero, inferre, intuli, illatus | bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
ingens, ingentis (gen.), ingentior -or -us, ingentissimus -a -um | not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous |
ingratus, ingrata, ingratum | unpleasant; ungrateful; thankless |
inquiam, -, - | say |
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus | understand; realize |
interdum | sometimes, now and then |
interea | meanwhile |
intervallum, intervalli N | interval, space, distance; respite |
ira, irae F | anger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/fury/violence; bad blood |
iter, itineris | journey; road; passage, path; march |
iterum | again; a second time; for the second time |
jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus | lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated |
jaculus, jacula, jaculum | thrown, darting |
jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
jus, juris N | law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath |
juventus, juventutis F | youth; the age of youth, young persons; young men, knights |
juvo, juvare, juvi, jutus | help, assist, aid, support, serve, further; please, delight, gratify |
labor, labi, lapsus sum | slip, slip and fall; slide, glide, drop; perish, go wrong |
labor, laboris M | labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth |
laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus | strike; hurt, injure, wound; offend, annoy |
laetus, laeta -um, laetior -or -us, laetissimus -a -um | happy/cheerful/joyful/glad; favorable/propitious; prosperous/successful |
lapis, lapidis M | stone; milestone; jewel |
lateo, latere, latui, - | lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice |
leaena, leaenae F | lioness |
lego, legare, legavi, legatus | bequeath, will; entrust, send as an envoy, choose as a deputy |
leo, leonis M | lion |
levo, levare, levavi, levatus | lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove; comfort |
lex, legis F | law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um | free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus | free; acquit, absolve; manumit; liberate, release |
libertas, libertatis F | freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness |
ligneus, lignea, ligneum | wooden, wood-; woody, like wood, tough/stringy |
limus, lima, limum | oblique, transverse; sidelong, sideways; askew, aslant; askance |
locum, loci N | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um | long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
loquor, loqui, locutus sum | speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase |
ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus | play, mock, tease, trick |
ludus, ludi M | game, play, sport, pastime, entertainment, fun; school, elementary school |
lumen, luminis N | light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
lux, lucis F | light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
luxuria, luxuriae F | luxury; extravagance; thriving condition |
maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um | sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious |
magnitudo, magnitudinis F | size, magnitude, bulk; greatness. importance, intensity |
maritus, mariti M | husband, married man; lover; mate |
matrimonium, matrimoni(i) N | marriage; matrimony |
meditatio, meditationis F | contemplation, meditation; practicing |
melissa, melissae F | balm |
memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus | remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of |
mensis, mensis M | month |
mercor, mercari, mercatus sum | trade; buy |
mereor, mereri, meritus sum | earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
merops, meropis F | bird, the bee-eater |
metus, metus M | fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
mille, milis N | thousand; thousands; miles |
mino, minare, minavi, minatus | drive; impel, push, force; threaten? |
miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um | poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing |
modulatio, modulationis F | modulation, inflection of tone; calculation of measurements from a standard |
moenia, moenium | defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle |
moneo, monere, monui, monitus | remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage |
monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus | show; point out, reveal; advise, teach |
mora, morae F | delay, hindrance, obstacle; pause |
moror, morari, moratus sum | delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to |
mortalis, mortalis, mortale | mortal, transient; human, of human origin |
mox | soon, next |
mulceo, mulcere, mulsi, mulsus | stroke, touch lightly, fondle, soothe, appease, charm, flatter, delight |
murus, muri M | wall, city wall |
musa, musae F | muse; sciences/poetry |
muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus | move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify |
narro, narrare, narravi, narratus | tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
navis, navis F | ship |
neco, necare, necui, nectus | kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown |
neco, necare, necavi, necatus | kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown |
nego, negare, negavi, negatus | deny, refuse; say... not |
nemo, neminis | no one, nobody |
nempe | truly, certainly, of course |
nepos, nepotis | grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot |
nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus | not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
niger, nigra, nigrum | black, dark; unlucky |
nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um | noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent |
noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus | harm, hurt; injure |
nolo, nolle, nolui, - | be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to |
nosco, noscere, novi, notus | get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
nudo, nudare, nudavi, nudatus | lay bare, strip; leave unprotected |
nymphe, nymphes F | nymph; water; bride; young maiden |
obruo, obruere, obrui, obrutus | cover up, hide, bury; overwhelm, ruin; crush |
occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus | seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack |
odium, odi(i) N | hate/hatred/dislike/antipathy; odium, unpopularity; boredom/impatience |
oleo, olere, olui, - | smell of, smell like |
olivetum, oliveti N | olive-yard |
onus, oneris N | load, burden; cargo |
oporteo, oportere, oportui, oportuitus | require, order |
ops, opis F | power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth |
oraculum, oraculi N | oracle; prophecy; oracular saying/precept/maxim |
orbis, orbis M | circle; territory/region; sphere |
ordo, ordinis M | row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
orior, oriri, ortus sum | rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from |
oro, orare, oravi, oratus | beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
otium, oti(i) N | leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull |
ovis, ovis F | sheep |
paene | nearly, almost; mostly |
paeniteo, paenitere, paenitui, - | displease; regret; repent, be sorry |
parco, parcere, peperci, parsus | forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with |
pareo, parere, parui, paritus | obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
pario, parere, peperi, partus | bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
parito, paritare, paritavi, paritatus | make ready |
pateo, patere, patui, - | stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
patior, pati, passus sum | suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um | little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
pauper, pauperis (gen.), pauperior -or -us, pauperrimus -a -um | poor/meager/unproductive; scantily endowed; cheap, of little worth; of poor man |
pectus, pectoris N | breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind |
pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus | weigh out; pay, pay out |
perduco, perducere, perduxi, perductus | lead, guide; prolong; induce, conduct, bring through |
pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus | die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste |
perfundo, perfundere, perfudi, perfusus | pour over/through, wet, flood, bathe; overspread, coat, overlay; imbue |
periculum, periculi N | danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum | continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting |
persona, personae F | mask; character; personality |
perterreo, perterrere, perterrui, perterritus | frighten greatly, terrify |
pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus | come to; reach; arrive |
pestis, pestis F | plague, pestilence, curse, destruction |
pius, pia -um, -, piissimus -a -um | conscientious; upright; faithful; patriotic/dutiful, respectful; righteous/good |
placeo, placere, placui, placitus | please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
placidus, placida, placidum | gentle, calm, mild, peaceful, placid |
plaustrum, plaustri N | wagon, cart, wain; constellation of Great Bear/Big Dipper |
plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um | full, plump; satisfied |
plus, (gen.), pluris | more; several. many |
pomum, pomi N | fruit, apple; fruit-tree |
posco, poscere, poposci, - | ask, demand |
postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus | demand, claim; require; ask/pray for |
potior, potior, potius | better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important |
praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus | present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow |
praecipuus, praecipua, praecipuum | particular, especial |
praeparo, praeparare, praeparavi, praeparatus | prepare |
praeterea | besides, thereafter; in addition |
precor, precari, precatus sum | beg/implore/entreat; wish/pray for/to; pray, supplicate, beseech |
premo, premere, pressi, pressus | press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm |
prior, prior, prius | ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
priscus, prisca, priscum | ancient, early, former |
privo, privare, privavi, privatus | deprive, rob, free |
proelium, proeli(i) N | battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength |
proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus | make, accomplish, effect |
propter | near; on account of; by means of; because of |
publicus, publica, publicum | public; common, of the people/state; official |
pudor, pudoris M | decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness |
puella, puellae F | girl, child/daughter; maiden; young woman/wife; sweetheart; slavegirl |
pulso, pulsare, pulsavi, pulsatus | beat; pulsate |
puppis, puppis F | stern/aft; poop; ship; back |
quaeso, quaesere, -, - | beg, ask, ask for, seek |
quartus, quarta, quartum | fourth |
queror, queri, questus sum | complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law |
quicumque, cuiuscumque | who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
quidam, quaedam, quoddam | a certain thing |
quidem | indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
quies, quietis F | quiet, calm, rest, peace; sleep |
quinquaginta | 50 |
quisdam, cuiusdam | certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
quislibet, cuiuslibet | whoever/whatever you please; anyone/anything whatever |
quondam | formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter |
quotiens | how often; as often as |
radix, radicis F | root; base; square-root |
ramus, rami M | branch, bough |
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus | drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry |
ratio, rationis F | account, reckoning, invoice; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard |
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus | keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus | lead back, bring back; restore; reduce |
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus | bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
regina, reginae F | queen |
regius, regia, regium | royal, of a king, regal |
regnum, regni N | royal power; power; control; kingdom |
rego, regere, rexi, rectus | rule, guide; manage, direct |
remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansus | stay behind; continue, remain |
reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus | discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
repeto, repetere, repetivi, repetitus | return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim |
retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus | hold back, restrain; uphold; delay; hold fast; retain,preserve |
revertor, reverti, reversus sum | turn back, go back, return; recur |
rideo, ridere, risi, risus | laugh at, laugh; ridicule |
rima, rimae F | crack, narrow cleft; chink, fissure |
robur, roboris N | oak; tough core; resolve/purpose; B:tetanus |
rodo, rodere, rosi, rosus | gnaw, peck |
rogus, rogi M | funeral pyre |
saevus, saeva -um, saevior -or -us, saevissimus -a -um | savage; fierce/ferocious; violent/wild/raging; cruel, harsh, severe; vehement |
sagitta, sagittae F | arrow |
salio, salire, salui, saltus | leap, jump; move suddenly/spasmodically, twitch |
satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatus | satisfy, sate; nourish |
scelus, sceleris N | crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed |
scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus | know, understand |
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus | write; compose |
senatus, senatus M | senate |
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus | perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultus | bury/inter; submerge, overcome; suppress; ruin |
sepulcrum, sepulcri N | grave, tomb |
sero, serere, sevi, satus | sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
servus, servi M | slave; servant |
sicut | as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
signum, signi N | battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
silentium, silenti(i) N | silence |
silva, silvae F | wood, forest |
similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um | like, similar, resembling |
simul | at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once |
sol, solis M | sun |
solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus | loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
sordidus, sordida -um, sordidior -or -us, sordidissimus -a -um | dirty, unclean, foul, filthy; vulgar, sordid; low, base, mean, paltry; vile |
spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus | scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot |
species, speciei F | sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type |
spectator, spectatoris M | spectator |
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus | observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
speculum, speculi N | mirror, looking glass, reflector; copy, imitation |
sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus | spread, strew, scatter; lay out |
subinde | immediately after, thereupon; constantly, repeatedly |
sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus | take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
supero, superare, superavi, superatus | overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand |
superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um | above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
supra | on top; more; above; before, formerly |
suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus | undertake; support; accept, receive, take up |
sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus | support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back |
taberna, tabernae F | tavern, inn; wood hut/cottage, shed/hovel; stall/booth; small shop |
tabernaculum, tabernaculi N | tent; Jewish Tabernacle |
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus | be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something |
talaris, talaris, talare | of the ankle/heel; reaching/stretching to the ankles |
talis, talis, tale | such; so great; so excellent; of such kind |
tamquam | as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as |
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus | touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
tardus, tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um | slow, limping; deliberate; late |
taurus, tauri M | bull |
tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus | combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself |
tempestas, tempestatis F | season, time, weather; storm |
tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus | test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
tergum, tergi N | back, rear; reverse/far side; outer covering/surface |
tetrachordos, tetrachordi N | tetrachord; set of 4 strings; scale of 4 notes |
tibicen, tibicinis M | piper, performer on tibia; flute player; prop/strut for shoring up building |
tinguo, tinguere, tinxi, tinctus | wet/moisten/dip/soak; color/dye/tinge/tint, stain; imbue; impregnate |
toga, togae F | toga |
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus | lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
tonus, toni M | tone, pitch, note; interval; musical scale; astronomical measure |
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus | draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatus | transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant |
transformo, transformare, transformavi, transformatus | change in shape, transform |
tueor, tueri, tutus sum | see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
tunc | then, thereupon, at that time |
turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus | disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
turpis, turpe, turpior -or -us, turpissimus -a -um | ugly; nasty; disgraceful; indecent; base, shameful, disgusting, repulsive |
ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) | any |
umbra, umbrae F | shade; ghost; shadow |
umerus, umeri M | upper arm, shoulder |
umquam | ever, at any time |
unde | from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom |
ungueo, unguere, -, - | anoint/rub; smear with oil/grease; dress; add oil |
uro, urere, ussi, ustus | burn |
uter, utra, utrum | which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
utinam | if only, would that |
vaco, vacare, vacavi, vacatus | be empty; be vacant; be idle; be free from, be unoccupied |
vacuus, vacua, vacuum | empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of |
valde, valdius, valdissime | greatly/very/intensely; vigorously/strongly/powerfully/energetically; loudly |
valeo, valere, valui, valitus | be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
varius, varia, varium | different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated |
vehementer, vehementius, vehementissime | vehemently, vigorously; exceedingly, very much |
veho, vehere, vexi, vectus | bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail |
velamen, velaminis N | veil; for nun/Muslim); covering |
velut | just as, as if |
vero | yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus | forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent |
vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um | old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatus | remain awake, be awake; watch; provide for, care for by watching, be vigilant |
vinco, vincere, vici, victus | conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
violo, violare, violavi, violatus | violate, dishonor; outrage |
vis, vis F | strength, force, power, might, violence |
vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus | avoid, shun; evade |
vix | hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
vos | you (pl) |
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