| Afer, Afra, Afrum |
African; of/connected with Africa |
| Africanus, Africana, Africanum |
African; from/of Africa; plants/animals from Africa |
| Alexandrinus, Alexandrina, Alexandrinum |
Alexandrian, of/belonging to Alexandria |
| Antonius, Antoni M |
Antony/Anthony |
| Armenius, Armenia, Armenium |
Armenian |
| Ascanius, Ascanii |
Ascanius, son of Aeneas and Creusa |
| Bacchus, Bacchi M |
Bacchus, god of wine/vine; the vine, wine |
| Britannicus, Britannica, Britannicum |
British |
| C., abb. |
Gaius; centum/100 |
| Caesar, Caesaris M |
Caesar |
| Carthago, Carthaginis F |
Carthage |
| Ceres, Cereris F |
Ceres; wheat; bread; food |
| Chius, Chia, Chium |
Chian, of Chios; of Chian wine; characteristic/suggestive of Chios, luxurious |
| Cn., abb. |
Gnaeus |
| Dido, Didonis F |
Dido |
| Ephesius, Ephesia, Ephesium |
of/from/belonging to Ephesus, Ephesian |
| Euminis, Eumenidos/is F |
Fury/Eumenide; the gracious/benevolent ones |
| Eurus, Euri |
east wind; the east |
| Fabius, Fabia, Fabium |
Fabius, Roman gens; Q. Fabius Maximus Cunctator, hero of second Punic War |
| Faunus, Fauni M |
rustic god; deity of forest, herdsman; sometimes identified with Pan |
| Februarius, Februaria, Februarium |
February; abb. Feb. |
| Flaccus, Flacci M |
Flaccus |
| Gallus, Galla, Gallum |
Gallic, of Gaul/the Gauls; class of gladiator w/Gallic armor |
| Graius, -a, -um |
Greek |
| Hannibal, Hannibalis M |
Hannibal |
| Helena, Helenae |
Helen |
| Idus, Idus F |
Ides, abb. Id.; 15th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 13th elsewhen |
| Ilion, Ilii N |
Ilium, Troy |
| Julius, Julia, Julium |
Julius; Roman gens/family; of a/the Julians |
| Julius, Juli M |
Julius |
| Junius, Junia, Junium |
June; abb. Jun. |
| Juno, Junonis F |
Juno |
| Karthago, Karthaginis F |
Carthage |
| LX |
60, as a Roman numeral |
| Leo, Leonis M |
Leo; priests of Persian god Mithras |
| Lesbis, Lesbidos/is F |
Lesbian woman, woman from the island of Lesbos |
| Mars, Martis M |
Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
| Martius, Martia, Martium |
March; abb. Mart.; of/belonging to Mars |
| Mycenae, Mycenarum |
Mycenae |
| Palatium, Palati(i) N |
Palatine Hill |
| Pan, Panos/is M |
Pan; Greek god of shepherds |
| Parthus, Parthi M |
Parthian; inhabitant of Parthia |
| Penates, Penatum |
Penates; gods of home/larder/family; home/dwelling; family/line |
| Pergamum, Pergami |
the citadel of Troy |
| Phoebe, Phoebes F |
Diana; moon goddess |
| Pompeius, Pompei M |
Pompeius; , triumvir) |
| Punicus, Punica, Punicum |
Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated with Carthage; scarlet, bright red |
| Pygmalion, Pygmalionis |
Pygmalion, brother of Dido |
| Seneca, Senecae M |
Seneca; playwright; philosopher |
| Siculus, Sicula, Siculum |
Sicilian, of/pertaining to Sicily; cruel; luxurious |
| Siren, Sirenos/is F |
Siren; type of drone/solitary bee/wasp) |
| Spes, Spei F |
Spes, goddess of hope; hope personified |
| Sychaeus, Sychaei |
Sychaeus |
| Teucer, Teucri M |
Trojan; originally brother of Ajax |
| Triton, Tritonis |
Triton, a god, son of Poseidon |
| Tyrius, -a, -um |
Tyrian, of Tyre |
| Ulixes, Ulixeis M |
Ulysses/Odysseus |
| Venus, Veneris F |
Venus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation; planet Venus; charm/grace |
| Vulcanus, Vulcani M |
Vulcan, god of fire; fire |
| XI |
11, as a Roman numeral |
| XIV / XIIII |
14, as a Roman numeral |
| XV |
15, as a Roman numeral |
| XVIIII, XVIIII |
19, as a Roman numeral |
| XX |
20, as a Roman numeral |
| XXIIII, XXIIII |
24 as a Roman numeral |
| Zephyrus, Zephyri M |
Zephyr, the west wind |
| abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditus |
remove, put away, set aside; depart, go away; hide, keep secret, conceal |
| abduco, abducere, abduxi, abductus |
lead away, carry off; detach, attract away, entice, seduce, charm; withdraw |
| abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus |
depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
| abhorridus, abhorrida, abhorridum |
rough, unsightly |
| abjicio, abjicere, abjeci, abjectus |
throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply |
| abscido, abscidere, abscidi, abscisus |
hew/cut off/away/out; fell/cut down; remove, separate/cut off/destroy, divide |
| abscondo, abscondere, abscondidi, absconditus |
hide, conceal, secrete,"shelter"; leave behind; bury, engulf, swallow up; keep |
| absens, (gen.), absentis |
absent, missing, away, gone; physically elsewhere, non-existent |
| abstineo, abstinere, abstinui, abstentus |
withhold, keep away/clear; abstain, fast; refrain; avoid; keep hands of |
| absumo, absumere, absumpsi, absumptus |
spend, waste, squander, use up; take up; consume; exhaust, wear out |
| abundo, abundare, abundavi, abundatus |
abound, have in large measure; overdo, exceed; overflow; be rich/numerous |
| accido, accidere, accidi, accisus |
cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell; overthrow, destroy; cut short; weaken |
| accipiter, accipitris |
hawk; flying gurnard |
| acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um |
sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous |
| acerbus, acerba -um, acerbior -or -us, acerbissimus -a -um |
harsh, strident, bitter, sour; unripe, green, unfinished; grievous; gloomy |
| acetum, aceti N |
vinegar, sour wine; tang of vinegar; sourness of disposition; sharpness of wit |
| acies, aciei F |
sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye |
| actio, actionis F |
act, action, activity, deed; incident; , plot; legal process, suit; plea |
| acutus, acuta -um, acutior -or -us, acutissimus -a -um |
sharp, sharpened, pointed/tapering; severe; glaring; acute, wise; high-pitched |
| adcresco, adcrescere, adcrevi, adcretus |
increase/swell, grow larger/up/progressively; be added/annexed to; arise |
| adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus |
lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten |
| adfirmo, adfirmare, adfirmavi, adfirmatus |
affirm/assert; confirm, ratify, restore; emphasize |
| adflo, adflare, adflavi, adflatus |
blow/breathe; inspire, infuse; waft; graze; breathe poison on |
| adgero, adgerere, adgessi, adgestus |
heap/cover up over, pile/build up, erect; accumulate; intensify, exaggerate |
| adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitus |
summon, invite, bring in; consult; put, add; use, employ, apply; hold out to |
| adicio, adicere, adjeci, adjectus |
add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
| adigo, adigere, adegi, adactus |
drive in/to, force, impel; cast, hurl; consign; bind |
| adipiscor, adipisci, adeptus sum |
gain, secure, win, obtain; arrive at, come up to/into; inherit; overtake |
| adjungo, adjungere, adjunxi, adjunctus |
add, attach, join to, add to, support; apply to; harness, yoke; direct; confer |
| adlicio, adliciere, adlexi, adlectus |
draw gently to, entice, lure, induce, attract, win over, encourage |
| adligo, adligare, adligavi, adligatus |
bind/fetter; bandage; hinder, impede, detain; accuse; implicate/involve in |
| admirabilis, admirabilis, admirabile |
admirable, wonderful; strange, astonishing, remarkable; paradoxical, contrary |
| admiratio, admirationis F |
wonder, surprise, astonishment; admiration, veneration, regard; marvel |
| admiror, admirari, admiratus sum |
admire, respect; regard with wonder, wonder at; be surprised at, be astonished |
| admisceo, admiscere, admiscui, admixtus |
mix, mix together; involve; add an ingredient to; contaminate; confuse, mix up |
| admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus |
admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution |
| admoveo, admovere, admovi, admotus |
move up, bring up/near; lean on, conduct; draw near, approach; apply, add |
| adoro, adorare, adoravi, adoratus |
honor, adore, worship, pay homage, reverence; beg, plead with, appeal to |
| adplico, adplicare, adplicui, adplicitus |
connect, place near, bring into contact; land; adapt; apply/devote to |
| adprendo, adprendere, adprendi, adprensus |
seize, grasp, cling to, lay hold of; apprehend; embrace; overtake |
| adquiro, adquirere, adquisivi, adquisitus |
acquire besides/in addition, obtain, gain, win, get; add to stock; accrue |
| adscribo, adscribere, adscripsi, adscriptus |
add/state in writing, insert; appoint; enroll, enfranchise; reckon, number |
| adsiduus, adsidua -um, adsiduior -or -us, adsiduissimus -a -um |
constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class |
| adsto, adstare, adstiti, - |
stand at/on/by/near; assist; stand up/upright/waiting/still/on one's feet |
| adsuefacio, adsuefacere, adsuefeci, adsuefactus |
accustom, habituate, inure; make accustomed/used, train |
| adsulto, adsultare, adsultavi, adsultatus |
jump/leap at/towards/upon; dash against; attack, assault, make an attack |
| adsumo, adsumere, adsumpsi, adsumptus |
take, adopt/raise, use; assume/receive; insert/add; usurp/claim |
| adsurgo, adsurgere, adsurrexi, adsurrectus |
rise/stand up, rise to one's feet/from bed; climb, lift oneself; grow; soar |
| adtendo, adtendere, adtendi, adtentus |
turn/stretch towards; apply; attend/pay attention to, listen carefully |
| aduncus, adunca, aduncum |
bent, curved, hooked, crooked |
| adveho, advehere, advexi, advectus |
carry, bring, convey |
| advena, advenae |
foreigner, immigrant, visitor from abroad; newcomer, interloper; migrant |
| aedes, aedis F |
temple, shrine; tomb; apartment, room; house, abode, dwelling; household |
| aedificium, aedifici(i) N |
building; edifice, structure |
| aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus |
build, erect, construct, make; create; establish; improve; edify |
| aegritudo, aegritudinis F |
sickness, disease, grief, sorrow; affliction, anxiety; melancholy |
| aequaliter, aequalitius, aequalitissime |
evenly, alike, uniformly; equally, to an equal measure/extent; symmetrically |
| aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus |
level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
| aequor, aequoris N |
level/smooth surface, plain; surface of the sea; sea, ocean |
| aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatus |
value, assess; estimate; reckon; consider, judge; esteem |
| aestivus, aestiva, aestivum |
summer-like, summer; pertaining to/occurring in/used for/appearing in summer |
| aestuo, aestuare, aestuavi, aestuatus |
boil, seethe, foam; billow roll in waves; be agitated/hot; burn; waver |
| aeternus, aeterna -um, aeternior -or -us, aeternissimus -a -um |
eternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end |
| agitatio, agitationis F |
brandishing/waving/shaking/moving violently; movement; exercise; working |
| agna, agnae F |
ear of grain; straw/blade |
| agrestis, agrestis, agreste |
rustic, inhabiting countryside; rude, wild, savage; of/passing through fields |
| agricola, agricolae M |
farmer, cultivator, gardener, agriculturist; plowman, countryman, peasant |
| alacer, alacris -e, alacrior -or -us, alacerrimus -a -um |
eager/keen/spirited; quick/brisk; active/lively; courageous/ready; cheerful |
| alacris, alacris, alacre |
eager/keen/spirited; quick/brisk; active/lively; courageous/ready; cheerful |
| alacriter |
eagerly, briskly |
| ales, (gen.), alitis |
winged, having wings; swift/quick |
| alga, algae F |
sea-weed; rubbish, uncountable stuff; water plants |
| alipilus, alipili M |
slave who plucked the hair from armpits of bathers |
| aliqua |
somehow, in some way or another, by some means or other; to some extent |
| aliquando |
sometime, at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length |
| aliqui |
in some way/extent |
| alloquor, alloqui, allocutus sum |
speak to; address, harangue, make a speech; call on; console |
| altitudo, altitudinis F |
height, altitude; depth; loftiness, profundity, noblemindedness, secrecy |
| altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um |
high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
| alvus, alvi |
belly/paunch/stomach; womb; bowel; bowel movement; hull; beehive; cavity |
| ambages, ambagis F |
circuit; roundabout way; long story, details; riddle; ambiguity; lie; mystery |
| ambitio, ambitionis F |
ambition; desire for/currying favor/popularity, flattery; vote canvassing; pomp |
| ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus |
walk, take a walk, go on foot; travel, march; go about, gad; parade, strut |
| amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus |
lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop |
| amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum |
surround, encircle, embrace, clasp; esteem; cherish; surround, include, grasp |
| amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um |
great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable |
| amputo, amputare, amputavi, amputatus |
lop/cut off, prune, shorten; amputate; eradicate, exclude, take away; castrate |
| ancisus, ancisa, ancisum |
cut up, chopped up; cut around/away |
| angulus, anguli M |
angle, apex; corner, nook, niche, recess, out-of-the-way spot |
| angustus, angusta -um, angustior -or -us, angustissimus -a -um |
narrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty |
| anima, animae F |
soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
| annosus, annosa, annosum |
aged, old, full of years; long-lived; immemorial |
| annuus, annua, annuum |
for a year, lasting/appointed for a year; paid/performed yearly, annual |
| antepono, anteponere, anteposui, antepositus |
set before, place/station before, serve; prefer, value above |
| antrum, antri N |
cave; cavern; hollow place with overarching foliage; cavity, hollow; tomb |
| aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus |
uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out |
| appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus |
appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve |
| appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus |
call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name |
| approbo, approbare, approbavi, approbatus |
approve, commend, endorse; prove; confirm; justify; allow; make good |
| appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi, appropinquatus |
approach; come near to, draw near/nigh; be close |
| apto, aptare, aptavi, aptatus |
adapt, fit, apply, adjust, accommodate; put on, fasten; prepare, furnish |
| apud |
at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
| arbustus, arbusta, arbustum |
planted/set with trees; tree covered; trained on trees; tree- |
| ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus |
be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
| arduus, ardua -um, arduior -or -us, arduissimus -a -um |
steep, high, lofty, towering, tall; erect, rearing; uphill; arduous, difficult |
| arena, arenae F |
sand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena, place of contest |
| argenteus, argentea, argenteum |
silver, silvery, of silver; made/ornamented with silver; of money; with money |
| argumentum, argumenti N |
proof; evidence, fact; argument; conclusion; reason, basis; subject/plot |
| aridus, arida -um, aridior -or -us, aridissimus -a -um |
dry, arid, parched; water/rain-less; used dry, dried; thirsty; poor; shriveled |
| arieto, arietare, arietavi, arietatus |
butt like a ram, batter/buffet, harass; strike violently; collide; stumble/trip |
| aro, arare, aravi, aratus |
plow, till, cultivate; produce by plowing, grow; furrow, wrinkle |
| arvus, arva, arvum |
arable; cultivated, plowed |
| arx, arcis F |
citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge |
| ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus |
climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
| asper, aspera -um, asperior -or -us, asperrimus -a -um |
rude/unrefined; cruel/violent/savage/raging/drastic; stern/severe/bitter; hard |
| assiduus, assidua -um, assiduior -or -us, assiduissimus -a -um |
constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class |
| ater, atra -um, atrior -or -us, aterrimus -a -um |
black, dark; dark-colored; gloomy/murky; unlucky; sordid/squalid |
| atrium, atri(i) N |
atrium, reception hall in a Roman house; auction room; palace, house |
| attingo, attingere, attigi, attactus |
touch, touch/border on; reach, arrive at, achieve; mention briefly; belong to |
| attono, attonare, attonui, attonitus |
strike with lightning, blast; drive crazy, distract |
| attrecto, attrectare, attrectavi, attrectatus |
touch; lay hands on; handle, assault, violate; deal with |
| attribuo, attribuere, attribui, attributus |
assign/allot/attribute/impute to; grant, pay; appoint, put under jurisdiction |
| auctoritas, auctoritatis F |
title, ownership; right to authorize/sanction, power; decree, order |
| audax, audacis (gen.), audacior -or -us, audacissimus -a -um |
bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate |
| aufero, auferre, apstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
| augeo, augere, auxi, auctus |
increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of |
| aura, aurae F |
breeze, breath, wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air, heaven |
| aureus, aurea, aureum |
of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid |
| aurum, auri N |
gold, gold money, riches |
| auspicium, auspici(i) N |
divination; omen; beginning; auspices; right of doing auspices |
| auxilium, auxili(i) N |
help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries |
| averto, avertere, averti, aversus |
turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate |
| avidus, avida -um, avidior -or -us, avidissimus -a -um |
greedy, eager, ardent, desirous of; avaricious, insatiable; lustful, passionate |
| avitus, avita, avitum |
ancestral, of one's ancestors, family; of/belonging to a grandfather |
| avius, avia, avium |
out of the way, unfrequented, remote; pathless, trackless, untrodden; straying |
| avocatio, avocationis F |
process of diverting the attention; distraction, diversion |
| avos, avi M |
grandfather; forefather, ancestor |
| avunculus, avunculi M |
maternal uncle, mother's brother, mother's sister's husband; great uncle |
| avus, avi M |
grandfather; forefather, ancestor |
| baculum, baculi N |
stick, walking stick, staff; lictor's rod/staff; scepter; crozier |
| bajulo, bajulare, -, - |
carry, bear |
| balneolum, balneoli N |
small bathroom |
| bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um |
pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent |
| biberarius, biberari(i) M |
drink seller |
| bidens, bidentis |
animal for sacrifice |
| binus, bina, binum |
two by two; 2 each; in pairs; 2 at time; on 2 occasions; double, twofold |
| bis |
twice |
| blandior, blandiri, blanditus sum |
flatter, delude; fawn; coax, urge, behave/speak ingratiatingly; allure; please |
| blattarius, blattaria, blattarium |
connected with/suitable for moths |
| botularius, botulari(i) M |
sausage seller/maker |
| brachium, brachi(i) N |
arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
| brutus, bruta, brutum |
heavy, unwieldy, inert; dull, stupid, brute; irrational, insensitive, brutish |
| buxum, buxi N |
boxwood; a box tree; instrument, pipe, flute |
| cachinnus, cachinni M |
loud/excessive/boisterous/derisive laugh, guffaw; jeer |
| caecus, caeca -um, caecior -or -us, caecissimus -a -um |
blind; unseeing; dark, gloomy, hidden, secret; aimless, confused, random; rash |
| caelestis, caeleste, caelestior -or -us, caelestissimus -a -um |
heavenly, of heavens/sky, from heaven/sky; celestial; divine; of the Gods |
| caelo, caelare, caelavi, caelatus |
carve, make raised work/relief; engrave, emboss; chase, finish; embroider |
| caelus, caeli M |
heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
| caeruleus, caerulea, caeruleum |
blue, cerulean, dark; greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea |
| caerulus, caerula, caerulum |
blue, cerulean; deep/sky/greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea |
| caesareus, caesarea, caesareum |
imperial; of Caesar |
| caesim |
by chopping/cutting; by hewing/slashing; with sword edge; in short clauses |
| calamitosus, calamitosa, calamitosum |
calamitous; ruinous, destructive; liable to damage/disaster; damaged/miserable |
| calathus, calathi M |
wicker basket, flower basket; wine-cup; milk pail; cheese/curdled milk bowl |
| calco, calcare, calcavi, calcatus |
tread/trample upon/under foot, crush; tamp/ram down; spurn; copulate |
| caldarius, caldaria, caldarium |
used/suitable for warming/hot water; warm; for plastering bath walls; by heat |
| caldus, calda -um, caldior -or -us, caldissimus -a -um |
warm, hot; fiery, lusty; eager, rash, on the spot; having a warm climate/place |
| caleo, calere, calui, - |
be/feel/be kept warm; be hot with passion/inflamed/active/driven hotly/urged |
| calor, caloris M |
heat; warmth, glow; warm/hot/summer heat/weather; fever; passion, zeal; love |
| camera, camerae F |
room, vault, vaulted/arched room/roof/ceiling; small boat roofed w/timber |
| campanius, campania, campanium |
pertaining to fields |
| campidoctor, campidoctoris M |
one who exercises/drills soldiers in Campus Martius; drill sergeant |
| campus, campi M |
plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus |
| candidus, candida -um, candidior -or -us, candidissimus -a -um |
bright, clear, transparent; clean/spotless; lucid; candid; kind; innocent, pure |
| canorus, canora, canorum |
melodious, harmonious; resonant, ringing, sonorous; tuneful; songful, vocal |
| cantio, cantionis F |
song; singing; playing, music; incantation, spell |
| capillamentum, capillamenti N |
head of hair; toupee/wig; hair-like fiber; thread of metal; streak/flaw in gem |
| capripes, (gen.), capripedis |
goat-footed |
| captivus, captiva, captivum |
caught, taken captive; captured, imprisoned; conquered; of captives |
| capto, captare, captavi, captatus |
try/long/aim for, desire; entice; hunt legacy; try to catch/grasp/seize/reach |
| carbasus, carbasa, carbasum |
made of linen/flax |
| careo, carere, carui, caritus |
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
| carina, carinae F |
keel, bottom of ship, hull; boat, ship, vessel; voyage; half walnut shell |
| carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptus |
seize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card |
| carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um |
dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive |
| cataplasma, cataplasmatis N |
poultice; plaster |
| cautela, cautelae F |
caution, precaution, care, carefulness; security, surety |
| caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus |
beware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate |
| caverna, cavernae F |
hollow/grotto/cavern/cave/crevice/hole; burrow/den; cavity; hold |
| cavus, cava, cavum |
hollow, excavated, hollowed out; concave; enveloping; porous |
| celeritas, celeritatis F |
speed, quickness, rapidity; speed of action, dispatch; haste; early date |
| celo, celare, celavi, celatus |
conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
| celsus, celsa, celsum |
high, lofty, tall; haughty; arrogant/proud; prominent, elevated; erect; noble |
| cena, cenae F |
dinner/supper, principal Roman meal; course; meal; company at dinner |
| centuria, centuriae F |
century, company of 60-100 men in legion; voting unit; land unit |
| cereus, cerea, cereum |
waxed, waxen, of/like wax; wax colored/pale yellow; pliant/soft; easily moved |
| cero, cerare, ceravi, ceratus |
smear/coat with wax |
| certamen, certaminis N |
contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute |
| certo, certare, certavi, certatus |
vie, contest, contend/struggle, dispute; fight, strive |
| cerva, cervae F |
doe, hind; deer |
| cervicale, cervicalis N |
pillow, cushion |
| cervix, cervicis F |
neck, nape; severed neck/head; cervix, neck |
| cesso, cessare, cessavi, cessatus |
be remiss/inactive; hold back, leave off, delay, cease from; rest; be free of |
| cetos, ceti N |
whale; porpoise; dolphin; its flesh; sea monster |
| chorda, chordae F |
tripe; catgut, musical instrument; rope/cord |
| chordus, chorda, chordum |
late-born/produced out of/late in season; second, aftermath |
| chorea, choreae F |
round/ring dance; dancers; planet movement; magistrate court; multitude; choir |
| cicada, cicadae F |
cicada, tree-cricket; Athenian hair ornament in shape of cicada; summer season |
| cicuta, cicutae F |
hemlock; hemlock juice; shepherd's pipe |
| cinis, cineris |
ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
| cio, cire, civi(ii), citus |
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
| circumcido, circumcidere, circumcidi, circumcisus |
cut/make incision around, ring; clip; circumcise; cut out; remove; diminish |
| circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatus |
surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around |
| circumlitio, circumlitionis F |
anointing round about/over; coating/smearing/covering/painting |
| circumsono, circumsonare, circumsonui/circumsonavi, circumsonatus |
resound on every side; echo round; surround/be filled |
| circumstrepo, circumstrepere, circumstrepui, circumstrepitus |
make a noise around; surround with noise; shout/cry clamorously around |
| circumvenio, circumvenire, circumveni, circumventus |
encircle, surround; assail, beset; enclose; circumvent; defraud/trick; surpass |
| cisterna, cisternae F |
cistern; underground/sunken tank/reservoir for water; ditch/pit |
| cisterninus, cisternina, cisterninum |
of/obtained from cisterns, cistern- |
| citatus, citata -um, citatior -or -us, citatissimus -a -um |
quick, swift; early; loose; speeded up, hurried, urged on; full gallop |
| cithara, citharae F |
cithara, lyre; lute, guitar |
| citharoedicus, citharoedica, citharoedicum |
of/belonging to singer-musician; for singing w/lyre |
| cito, citare, citavi, citatus |
urge on, encourage; promote, excite; summon; set in motion; move; cite |
| citus, cita -um, citior -or -us, citissimus -a -um |
quick, swift, rapid; moving/acting/passing/occurring quickly, speedy; early |
| civilis, civilis, civile |
of/affecting fellow citizens; civil; legal; public; political; unassuming |
| civitas, civitatis F |
community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship; naturalization |
| clam |
without knowledge of, unknown to; concealed/secret from |
| classis, classis F |
class/division of Romans; grade; levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band |
| claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
limp, stumble/falter/hesitate; be weak/imperfect, fall short; be lame, hobble |
| cliens, clientis |
client, dependent, vassal; client state/its citizens, allies |
| cliens, clientis |
customer |
| coeo, coire, coivi(ii), coitus |
fit together; have sexual intercourse; collect/gather; meet; rally |
| coetus, coetus M |
meeting, encounter, assembly; union; band, gang, crowd |
| cogitatio, cogitationis F |
thinking, meditation, reflection; thought; intention; plan; opinion, reasoning |
| cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus |
think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to |
| cognomentum, cognomenti N |
surname, family/3rd/allusive name; sobriquet; name; cult name of a god |
| collegium, collegi(i) N |
college/board; corporation; brotherhood/guild/company/society/school |
| collum, colli N |
neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge |
| coloro, colorare, coloravi, coloratus |
color; paint; dye; tan; make darker; give deceptive color/gloss/appearance to |
| columba, columbae F |
pigeon; dove |
| columna, columnae F |
column/pillar, post/prop; portico |
| comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus |
accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside |
| comminiscor, comminisci, commentus sum |
devise, think up, invent; fabricate; state/contrive falsely, allege, pretend |
| committo, committere, commisi, commissus |
bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust |
| commodus, commoda -um, commodior -or -us, commodissimus -a -um |
suitable, convenient, obliging; opportune/timely; favorable/lucky; advantageous |
| communis, communis, commune |
common/joint/public; general/universal |
| como, comere, comsi, comtus |
arrange/do; adorn, make beautiful; embellish; arrange in order, set out |
| comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus |
prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise; unite |
| compesco, compescere, compescui, - |
restrain, check; quench; curb, confine, imprison; hold in check; block, close |
| compostus, composta -um, compostior -or -us, compostissimus -a -um |
well-arranged/ordered, regular, matching; made up of several parts, compound |
| comprehendo, comprehendere, comprehendi, comprehensus |
catch/seize/grasp firmly; arrest; take hold/root/fire, ignite; conceive |
| comprimo, comprimere, compressi, compressus |
press/squeeze together, fold, crush; hem/shut/keep/hold in; copulate |
| concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus |
relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone |
| concelebro, concelebrare, concelebravi, concelebratus |
celebrate, make known; go often/in large numbers/together, frequent, haunt |
| conceptus, concepta -um, conceptior -or -us, conceptissimus -a -um |
conceived, imagined; understood, adopted |
| concido, concidere, concidi, concisus |
cut/chop up/down/to pieces; crop; ruin, kill, destroy; divide minutely; beat |
| concino, concinere, concinui, - |
sing/chant/shout/sound together; celebrate in song; say same thing, agree |
| concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptus |
take in/up, receive, catch; derive/draw; contain/hold; grasp; adopt; wed |
| concito, concitare, concitavi, concitatus |
stir up, disturb; discharge/hurl; flow rapidly/strong current; rush |
| concoquo, concoquere, concoxi, concoctus |
cook down; heat/burn thoroughly; concoct from various ingredients; ripen/mature |
| concors, concordis (gen.), concordior -or -us, concordissimus -a -um |
agreeing, concurring; like-minded; united, joint, shared; peaceful, harmonious |
| concresco, concrescere, concrevi, concretus |
thicken; condense/collect; set/curdle/congeal; clot/coagulate; solidify/freeze |
| concubeo, concubere, concubui, concubitus |
lie with; have sexual intercourse with |
| concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursus |
run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim |
| condo, condere, condidi, conditus |
put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
| conecto, conectere, conexi, conexus |
join/fasten/link together, connect/associate; lead to; tie; implicate/involve |
| confero, conferre, contuli, collatus |
bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
| confestim |
immediately, suddenly; at once, without delay, forthwith; rapidly, speedily |
| confligo, confligere, conflixi, conflictus |
clash, collide; contend/fight/combat; be in conflict/at war; argue/disagree |
| conicio, conicere, conjeci, conjectus |
throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer/guess; assign, make go; classify, put |
| conjugium, conjugi(i) N |
marriage/wedlock; husband/wife; couple; mating, pair; close connection |
| conloco, conlocare, conlocavi, conlocatus |
place/put/set in order/proper position, arrange; station, post, position; apply |
| connubium, connubi(i) N |
marriage/wedlock; right to marry; act/ceremony of marriage |
| conor, conari, conatus sum |
attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort; exert oneself; try to go/rise/speak |
| conpello, conpellere, conpuli, conpulsus |
drive together, round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash |
| conplecto, conplectere, conplecti, conplexus |
embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve |
| conpleo, conplere, conplevi, conpletus |
fill; be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish/supply/man |
| conprehendo, conprehendere, conprehendi, conprehensus |
catch/seize/grasp firmly; arrest; take hold/root/fire, ignite; conceive |
| conrotundo, conrotundare, conrotundavi, conrotundatus |
make round; round off; amass/make up a round sum of money |
| conscendo, conscendere, conscendi, conscensus |
climb up, ascend, scale; rise to; mount; board/embark/set out |
| conscius, conscia, conscium |
conscious, aware of, knowing, privy; sharing knowledge; guilty |
| consecro, consecrare, consecravi, consecratus |
consecrate/dedicate, set apart; hallow, sanctify; deify; curse; vow to a god |
| consentio, consentire, consensi, consensus |
join/share in sensation/feeling; be in agreement/harmony; be of the same mind |
| considero, considerare, consideravi, consideratus |
examine/look at/inspect; consider closely, reflect on/contemplate; investigate |
| consilium, consili(i) N |
debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
| conspectus, conspectus M |
view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey |
| conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus |
observe/see/witness; notice; watch; gaze/stare on; catch/be in sight of; face |
| consuesco, consuescere, consuevi, consuetus |
accustom oneself; become/be accustomed/used; inure, habituate; familiarize |
| consuetudo, consuetudinis F |
habit/custom/usage/way; normal/general/customary practice, tradition/convention |
| consulo, consulere, consului, consultus |
ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise |
| contego, contegere, contexi, contectus |
cover up, conceal, hide; protect; clothe; roof over; bury/entomb; strew thickly |
| contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus |
think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight |
| contemplor, contemplari, contemplatus sum |
observe/note/notice, gaze/look hard at, regard; contemplate/consider carefully |
| contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus |
stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out |
| conterreo, conterrere, conterrui, conterritus |
frighten thoroughly; fill with terror; suppress/intimidate by terrorizing |
| conticisco, conticiscere, conticui, - |
cease to talk, fall silent, lapse into silence; cease to function, become idle |
| contiguus, contigua, contiguum |
near, adjoining/adjacent/neighboring; bordering upon; within reach |
| contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
| continuo, continuare, continuavi, continuatus |
make continuous; put in line, join, connect, unite |
| continuus, continua, continuum |
incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring; successive, next in line |
| contorqueo, contorquere, contorsi, contortus |
stir up/agitate, make rough; utter with vigor; turn about/sway |
| contubernalis, contubernalis M |
tent mate, comrade-in-arms; staff trainee; companion; colleague; slave's mate |
| converto, convertere, converti, conversus |
turn upside down/side-to-side; invert/transpose/convulse; turn over/dig |
| convinco, convincere, convici, convictus |
conquer, establish; convince; overcome, demonstrate, prove clearly; grant |
| conviva, convivae |
guest, table companion |
| convivium, convivi(i) N |
banquet/feast/dinner party; guests/people at party; dining-club; living togethe |
| convoco, convocare, convocavi, convocatus |
call/bring together; assemble; convoke/convene; summon/muster; collect |
| copia, copiae F |
plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
| coquo, coquere, coxi, coctus |
cook; boil, fry, bake; burn, parch; stir up; ripen, mature; digest |
| coquus, coqui M |
cook |
| cor, cordis N |
heart; mind/soul/spirit; intellect/judgment; sweetheart; souls/persons |
| cornelius, cornelius |
Cornelius |
| cornix, cornicis F |
crow |
| cornu, cornus N |
horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top |
| corona, coronae F |
crown; garland, wreath; halo/ring; circle of men/troops |
| corrigo, corrigere, correxi, correctus |
correct, set right; straighten; improve, edit, reform; restore, cure; chastise |
| corrumpo, corrumpere, corrupi, corruptus |
spoil/rot; taint/contaminate; damage/ruin, undo; destroy/deface; digest; infect |
| cortex, corticis |
bark; cork; skin, rind, husk, hull; outer covering, shell, carapace, chrysalis |
| cotidianus, cotidiana, cotidianum |
daily, everyday; usual/habitual, normal/regular; ordinary/common/unremarkable |
| cotidie |
daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
| cottidie |
daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
| crebritas, crebritatis F |
frequency; closeness in succession/space/of parts/density; thickness |
| credulitas, credulitatis F |
credulity, trustfulness; easiness of belief |
| creo, creare, creavi, creatus |
create/bring into being/make; procreate; beget/sire; give birth to |
| cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus |
come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow |
| crimen, criminis N |
indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment |
| crinis, crinis M |
hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet |
| crista, cristae F |
crest/comb; plume; plant yellow-rattle; clitoris |
| crudelis, crudele, crudelior -or -us, crudelissimus -a -um |
cruel/hardhearted/unmerciful/severe, bloodthirsty/savage/inhuman; harsh/bitter |
| crudelitas, crudelitatis F |
cruelty/barbarity, harshness/severity, savagery/inhumanity; instance of cruelty |
| crudeliter, crudelius, crudelissime |
cruelly, savagely, relentlessly; with cruel effect |
| cruditas, cruditatis F |
indigestion; inability to digest; too full stomach; undigested food; bitterness |
| cruento, cruentare, cruentavi, cruentatus |
stain/spot/mark with blood; cause to bleed, wound; pollute with blood-guilt |
| cruor, cruoris M |
blood; vegetable/other juice |
| crus, cruris N |
leg; shank; shin; main stem of shrub, stock; upright support of a bridge |
| crusta, crustae F |
rind/shell/peel/bark/crust, hard surface; scab; leaf/flake/thin slab |
| crustularius, crustulari(i) M |
confectioner, seller/maker of cakes |
| cubiculum, cubiculi N |
bedroom; sleeping chamber/apartment/suite |
| cubo, cubare, cubui, cubitus |
lie; recline, incline; lie/be in bed, rest/sleep; be sick/dead |
| cultor, cultoris M |
inhabitant; husbandman/planter/grower; supporter; worshiper; who has interest |
| cultus, cultus M |
habitation; cultivation; civilization, refinement; polish, elegance |
| cum |
when, at the time/on each occasion/in the situation that; after; since/although |
| cupiditas, cupiditatis F |
enthusiasm/eagerness/passion; desire; lust; greed/usury/fraud; ambitio |
| curatio, curationis F |
treatment, surgical operation, medical care; healing/curing; object of care |
| curiosus, curiosa -um, curiosior -or -us, curiosissimus -a -um |
careful, diligent, painstaking; attentive; fussy; meddlesome, interfering |
| cursus, cursus M |
running; speed/zeal; charge, onrush; forward movement/march; revolution |
| custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus |
guard/protect/preserve, watch over, keep safe; take heed/care, observe; restrai |
| custos, custodis |
guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor |
| cutis, cutis F |
skin; external appearance, surface; person, body; leather/hide; rind; membrane |
| cymbalon, cymbali N |
cymbal; cymbals; valve |
| cynthia, cynthiae |
Cynthia |
| damnum, damni N |
financial/property/physical loss/damage/injury; forfeiture/fine; lost possessio |
| daps, dapis F |
sacrificial feast/meal; feast, banquet; food composing it; food/meal of animals |
| decem |
ten |
| decenter, decentius, decentissime |
appropriately/decently, with good taste; becomingly, pleasingly, gracefully |
| deceris, deceris, decere |
having ten banks of oars or with oars/rowers grouped in tens in some way |
| decido, decidere, decidi, decisus |
detach, cut off/out/down; fell; cut/notch/carve to delineate; flog thoroughly |
| decimus, decima, decimum |
tenth |
| declivis, declivis, declive |
sloping, descending, sloping downwards; shelving; tending down; falling |
| decus, decoris N |
glory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/beauty |
| dedecus, dedecoris N |
disgrace/dishonor/discredit/shame/infamy; misbehavior; vice, turpitude |
| dedico, dedicare, dedicavi, dedicatus |
declare/proclaim; census return; dedicate/consecrate; devote/apply/commit |
| defero, deferre, detuli, delatus |
carry/bring/sink/fall down/off; convey/deliver/transfer; reduce/slope |
| defigo, defigere, defixi, defixus |
sink/bury/stick/thrust; fasten, fix, plant, embed; attach/affix |
| definio, definire, definivi, definitus |
define/bound/fix/limit/mark; restrict/confine; assign, ordain; lay down |
| deformo, deformare, deformavi, deformatus |
design/shape/fashion/model; outline; describe, sketch in words, delineate |
| dein |
then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
| delectatio, delectationis F |
conferring/gaining delight; delight/pleasure/enjoyment/amusement |
| delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatus |
delight, please, amuse, fascinate; charm, lure, entice; be a source of delight |
| delicia, deliciae F |
favorite/pet/darling/beloved; man w/fine taste/gourmet; voluptuary |
| delinquo, delinquere, deliqui, delictus |
fail, be wanting/lacking, fall short; offend/do wrong/err/commit offense |
| dem, demos/is M |
community, a people; administrative district; tract of land |
| demo, demere, dempsi, demptus |
take/cut away/off, remove, withdraw; subtract; take away from |
| denique |
finally, in the end; and then; at worst; in short, to sum up; in fact, indeed |
| densus, densa -um, densior -or -us, densissimus -a -um |
thick/dense/solid; crowded/thick planted/packed/covered |
| depello, depellere, depuli, depulsus |
drive/push out//off/away/aside, repel; expel; remove, wean; banish utterly |
| depono, deponere, deposivi, depositus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
| deprecor, deprecari, deprecatus sum |
avert by prayer; entreat/pray/beg; intercede/beg pardon/mercy/relief/exemption |
| deprehendo, deprehendere, deprehendi, deprehensus |
seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
| deprendo, deprendere, deprendi, deprensus |
seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
| derideo, deridere, derisi, derisus |
mock/deride/laugh at/make fun of; be able to laugh, escape, get off scot free |
| derogo, derogare, derogavi, derogatus |
subtract/remove/diminish/detract; disparage; repeal/set aside/modify |
| descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus |
descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink |
| describo, describere, descripsi, descriptus |
describe/draw, mark/trace out; copy/transcribe/write; establish |
| desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus |
desire/want, long/wish for, request, require/need; miss, lack; lose |
| designatio, designationis F |
arrangement, disposition, layout; appointment, election, designation |
| desilio, desilire, desului, desultus |
leap/jump down, dismount, alight; jump headlong, venture heedlessly |
| destino, destinare, destinavi, destinatus |
fix/bind/fasten down; fix, make up mind; aim/fix on target, mark out |
| destituo, destituere, destitui, destitutus |
fix/set, set up, make fast; leave destitute/without; render void |
| destringo, destringere, destrinxi, destrictus |
strip off, remove by cutting; strip; scrape/rub down |
| desum, deesse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
| desum, desse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
| desuper |
over, above |
| deterreo, deterrere, deterrui, deterritus |
deter; frighten away; discourage, put/keep off, avert; frighten/terrify |
| detineo, detinere, detinui, detentus |
detain, hold; hold off, keep away; hold prisoner; retain; occupy |
| detraho, detrahere, detraxi, detractus |
drag/pull/strip/take down/away/off; remove; exclude, omit, cut out; subtract |
| deturbo, deturbare, deturbavi, deturbatus |
upset/topple, bring tumbling down; dislodge; strike/beat to ground |
| deveho, devehere, devexi, devectus |
carry/convey/transport/take/remove; carry away/downstream/by sea; sail |
| devincio, devincire, devinxi, devinctus |
tie/bind up, hold/fix fast; subjugate; obligate/oblige/constrain; unite closely |
| devinco, devincere, devici, devictus |
subdue; defeat decisively, conquer/overcome entirely |
| diadema, diadematis N |
diadem/crown; ornamental headband; dominion; preeminence |
| differo, differre, distuli, dilatus |
postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree |
| difficilis, difficile, difficilior -or -us, difficillimus -a -um |
difficult, troublesome; hard; hard to please/manage/deal with/carry out |
| difficultas, difficultatis F |
difficulty; trouble; hardship/want/distress/poverty; obstinacy |
| diligens, diligentis (gen.), diligentior -or -us, diligentissimus -a -um |
careful; diligent, scrupulous; accurate; industrious; assiduous |
| diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus |
love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
| dimicatio, dimicationis F |
fight; instance of a battle/engagement; combat; struggle, conflict; contest |
| dimico, dimicare, dimicui, dimicatus |
fight, battle; struggle/contend/strive; brandish weapons; be in conflict/peril |
| diminuo, diminuere, diminui, diminutus |
shatter; break; dash to pieces; violate/outrage; lessen/diminish |
| dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus |
send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss |
| dirigo, dirigere, direxi, directus |
arrange/set in line/direction; align; set in order; form up, fall in |
| dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
| discerno, discernere, discrevi, discretus |
see, discern; distinguish, separate |
| disciplina, disciplinae F |
teaching, instruction, education; training; discipline; method, science, study |
| discutio, discutere, discussi, discussus |
strike down; shatter, shake violently; dissipate, bring to naught; plead case |
| dispositio, dispositionis F |
layout; orderly arrangement/disposition of arguments/words/time/activities |
| dissideo, dissidere, dissedi, dissessus |
disagree, be at variance; be separated |
| dissimilis, dissimile, dissimilior -or -us, dissimillimus -a -um |
unlike, different, dissimilar |
| dissonus, dissona, dissonum |
dissonant, discordant, different |
| distinguo, distinguere, distinxi, distinctus |
distinguish, separate, divide, part; adorn, decorate |
| disto, distare, -, - |
stand apart, be distant; be different |
| distringo, distringere, distrinxi, districtus |
stretch out/apart; detain; distract; pull in different directions |
| dito, ditare, ditavi, ditatus |
enrich |
| dius, dia, dium |
divine; w/supernatural radiance; divinely inspired; blessed, saint |
| diva, divae F |
goddess |
| dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed |
| divido, dividere, divisi, divisus |
divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish |
| divitia, divitiae F |
riches, wealth |
| doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus |
hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
| dolus, doli M |
trick, device, deceit, treachery, trickery, cunning, fraud |
| dominus, domini M |
owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
| domus, domus F |
house, building; home, household |
| dono, donare, donavi, donatus |
present, grant; forgive; give, bestow |
| donum, doni N |
gift, present; offering |
| dos, dotis F |
dowry, dower; talent, quality |
| dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus |
doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute |
| dudum |
little while ago; formerly |
| dummodo |
provided |
| dumtaxat |
to this extent, no more than; as long as; only, precisely; merely; at any rate |
| duodecim, duodecimus -a -um, duodeni -ae -a, duodecie(n)s |
|
| duritia, duritiae F |
hardness, insensibility; hardship, oppressiveness; strictness, rigor |
| duro, durare, duravi, duratus |
harden, make hard; become hard/stern; bear, last, remain, continue; endure |
| ebrius, ebria, ebrium |
drunk, intoxicated; riotous; like a drunk, exhilarated, distraught; soaked in |
| edico, edicere, edixi, edictus |
proclaim, declare; appoint |
| edisco, ediscere, edidici, - |
learn by heart; commit to memory; study; get to know |
| edo, edere, edi, essus |
eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
| edoceo, edocere, edocui, edoctus |
teach or inform thoroughly |
| educo, educare, educavi, educatus |
bring up; train; educate; rear |
| efficax, efficacis (gen.), efficacior -or -us, efficacissimus -a -um |
effective, capable of filling some function; legally valid |
| effringo, effringere, effregi, effractus |
break open; smash; break in |
| effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus |
pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley; send/stream forth |
| egenus, egena, egenum |
in want of, destitute of |
| egredior, egredi, egressus sum |
go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
| egregius, egregia, egregium |
singular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent |
| ejusmodi |
of this sort; of such kind |
| elido, elidere, elisi, elisus |
strike or dash out; expel; shatter; crush out; strangle; destroy |
| emendatio, emendationis F |
correction, removal of errors; amendment; criticism; improvement; amends |
| emico, emicare, emicui, emicatus |
leap/dash/bolt/jump/spurt/burst/break/shine out; spring/dart/shoot forth/up |
| emineo, eminere, eminui, - |
stand out; be prominent/preeminent, excel; project |
| emo, emere, emi, emptus |
buy; gain, acquire, obtain |
| en |
behold! see! lo! here! hey! look at this! |
| eneco, enecare, enecui, enectus |
kill/slay; deprive of life; kill off; exhaust/wear out, plague/torture to death |
| eodem |
to the same place/purpose |
| epistula, epistulae F |
letter/dispatch/written communication; imperial rescript; epistle; preface |
| epitonium, epitonii N |
faucet |
| eques, equitis M |
horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen, cavalry; equestrian order |
| eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus |
snatch away, take by force; rescue |
| error, erroris M |
wandering; error; winding, maze; uncertainty; deception |
| erudio, erudire, erudivi, eruditus |
educate, teach, instruct |
| erumpo, erumpere, erupi, eruptus |
burst/pop; cause to burst; become dislocated |
| eruo, eruere, erui, erutus |
pluck/dig/root up, overthrow, destroy; elicit |
| etiamnunc |
even now, still, yet |
| etsi |
although, though, even if; albeit; I know that but |
| evado, evadere, evasi, evasus |
evade, escape; avoid |
| evanesco, evanescere, evanui, - |
vanish/disappear; pass/fade/die; lapse; become weak/void/forgotten |
| evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus |
come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
| everto, evertere, everti, eversus |
overturn, turn upside down; overthrow, destroy, ruin |
| evidenter, evidentius, evidentissime |
clearly, obviously/manifestly/evidently; vividly, giving realistic impression |
| evoco, evocare, evocavi, evocatus |
call forth; lure/entice out; summon, evoke |
| exanimo, exanimare, exanimavi, exanimatus |
kill, deprive of life; scare, alarm greatly; tire, exhaust; be out of breath |
| exaudio, exaudire, exaudivi, exauditus |
hear clearly; comply with, heed; hear from afar; understand |
| excaeco, excaecare, excaecavi, excaecatus |
blind, confuse/hide/obscure; dull/dim; block channel; de-eye plant |
| excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus |
pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die |
| excido, excidere, excidi, excisus |
cut out/off/down; raze, destroy |
| excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus |
take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve |
| exclamatio, exclamationis F |
exclamation, saying |
| exclamo, exclamare, exclamavi, exclamatus |
exclaim, shout; cry out, call out |
| excludo, excludere, exclusi, exclusus |
shut out, shut off; remove; exclude; hinder, prevent |
| excutio, excutere, excussi, excussus |
shake out or off; cast out; search, examine |
| execrabilis, execrabilis, execrabile |
detestable; accursed |
| exercito, exercitare, exercitavi, exercitatus |
practice, exercise, train hard, keep at work |
| exhibeo, exhibere, exhibui, exhibitus |
present; furnish; exhibit; produce |
| eximius, eximia, eximium |
select; extraordinary/special; excellent |
| existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus |
value/esteem; form/hold opinion/view; think/suppose; estimate; judge/consider |
| exonero, exonerare, exoneravi, exoneratus |
unload, disburden, discharge |
| exorno, exornare, exornavi, exornatus |
furnish with, adorn, embellish |
| expavesco, expavescere, expavi, - |
become frightened |
| expecto, expectare, expectavi, expectatus |
await, expect; anticipate; hope for |
| expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus |
disengage, loose, set free; be expedient; procure, obtain, make ready |
| expeditio, expeditionis F |
expedition, campaign; rapid march; account; proof by elimination |
| experimentum, experimenti N |
trial, experiment, experience |
| explico, explicare, explicavi, explicatus |
unfold, extend; set forth, display, exhibit, explain, disentangle |
| exploro, explorare, exploravi, exploratus |
search out, explore; test, try out; reconnoiter, investigate |
| exposco, exposcere, expoposci, - |
request, ask for, demand; demand the surrender of |
| expostulo, expostulare, expostulavi, expostulatus |
demand, call for, remonstrate, complain about |
| exprimo, exprimere, expressi, expressus |
squeeze, squeeze/press out; imitate, copy; portray; pronounce, express |
| exseco, exsecare, exsecui, exsectus |
cut out/off; remove/make by cutting; cut, make cut in; castrate |
| exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus |
lookout for, await; expect, anticipate, hope for |
| exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um |
outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
| externus, externa, externum |
outward, external; foreign, strange |
| extra |
outside |
| extraho, extrahere, extraxi, extractus |
drag out; prolong; rescue, extract; remove |
| extruo, extruere, extruxi, extructus |
pile up; build up, raise |
| exulto, exultare, exultavi, exultatus |
jump about; let oneself go; exult |
| exuo, exuere, exui, exutus |
pull off; undress, take off; strip, deprive of; lay aside, cast off |
| exuro, exurere, exussi, exustus |
burn; destroy/devastate by fire; dry up, parch; scald |
| faba, fabae F |
bean; bead, pellet |
| faber, fabra, fabrum |
skillful; ingenious; of craftsman/workman/artisan or his work |
| fabrico, fabricare, fabricavi, fabricatus |
build/construct/fashion/forge/shape; train; get ready; invent/devise |
| facies, faciei F |
shape, face, look; presence, appearance; beauty; achievement |
| factito, factitare, factitavi, factitatus |
do frequently, practice |
| facundia, facundiae F |
eloquence |
| familia, familiae F |
household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community |
| fanum, fani N |
sanctuary, temple |
| fas, undeclined N |
divine/heaven's law/will/command; that which is right/lawful/moral/allowed |
| fascis, fascis M |
bundles of rods |
| fastidio, fastidire, fastidivi, fastiditus |
disdain; be scornful; feel aversion to, be squeamish |
| fateor, fateri, fassus sum |
admit, confess; disclose; acknowledge; praise |
| fatigo, fatigare, fatigavi, fatigatus |
weary, tire, fatigue; harass; importune; overcome |
| fatum, fati N |
utterance, oracle; fate, destiny; natural term of life; doom, death, calamity |
| faveo, favere, favi, fautus |
favor, befriend, support, back up |
| feliciter |
happily |
| fenestra, fenestrae F |
window, opening for light; loophole, breach; orifice; inlet; opportunity |
| ferramentum, ferramenti N |
iron tool |
| ferreus, ferrea, ferreum |
iron, made of iron; cruel, unyielding |
| ferveo, fervere, ferbui, - |
be hot; boil/burn; seethe/surge; swarm; be turbulent/run strongly; froth |
| fessus, fessa, fessum |
tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick |
| festus, festa, festum |
festive, joyous; holiday; feast day; merry; solemn |
| fidus, fida, fidum |
faithful, loyal; trusting, confident |
| fimum, fimi N |
dung, excrement |
| findo, findere, fidi, fissus |
split, cleave, divide |
| fingo, fingere, finxi, fictus |
mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive |
| finitimus, finitima, finitimum |
neighboring, bordering, adjoining |
| firmus, firma -um, firmior -or -us, firmissimus -a -um |
firm/steady; substantial/solid/secure/safe; strong/robust/sturdy/stout/durable |
| fistula, fistulae F |
shepherd's pipe; tube; waterpipe |
| flamma, flammae F |
flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love |
| flebilis, flebilis, flebile |
lamentable, causing/worthy of/accompanied by tears; doleful, tearful, weeping |
| flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus |
bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
| focus, foci M |
hearth, fireplace; altar; home, household, family; cook stove |
| foedus, foederis N |
treaty, league, formal agreement, alliance; P:peace, amity |
| folium, foli(i) N |
leaf |
| foramen, foraminis N |
hole, aperture; fissure |
| foris, foris F |
door, gate; a folding door; double door; entrance |
| formosus, formosa -um, formosior -or -us, formosissimus -a -um |
beautiful, finely formed, handsome, fair; having fine appearance/form |
| fortasse |
perhaps, possibly; it may be |
| fortiter, fortius, fortissime |
strongly; bravely; boldly |
| fossa, fossae F |
ditch, trench, canal; moat; dike, fosse |
| frango, frangere, fregi, fractus |
break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage |
| fraternus, fraterna, fraternum |
brotherly/brother's; of/belonging to a brother; fraternal; friendly; of cousin |
| fraus, fraudis F |
fraud; trickery, deceit; imposition, offense, crime; delusion |
| frequens, frequentis (gen.), frequentior -or -us, frequentissimus -a -um |
crowded; numerous, full, frequented, populous; repeated, frequent, constant |
| frequento, frequentare, frequentavi, frequentatus |
frequent; repeat often; haunt; throng; crowd; celebrate |
| frigus, frigoris N |
cold; cold weather, winter; frost |
| frons, frondis F |
foliage, leaves, leafy branch, green bough, frond |
| frugalitas, frugalitatis F |
frugality; economy; honesty |
| frumentum, frumenti N |
grain; crops |
| fruor, frui, fructus sum |
enjoy, profit by, delight in |
| frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus |
disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail |
| frutex, fruticis M |
shrub, bush; shoot, stem, stalk, growth; "blockhead" |
| frux, frugis F |
crops, fruits, produce, legumes; honest men |
| fuga, fugae F |
flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile |
| fugo, fugare, fugavi, fugatus |
put to flight, rout; chase away; drive into exile |
| fulmen, fulminis N |
lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow |
| fumosus, fumosa, fumosum |
full of smoke, smoky, smoked; gray-smoke-colored |
| funebris, funebris, funebre |
funeral, deadly, fatal; funereal |
| fungor, fungi, functus sum |
perform, execute, discharge; be engaged in |
| furcifer, furciferi M |
yoke-bearer; rascal, scoundrel, rogue; gallows-bird; jailbird |
| furiosus, furiosa, furiosum |
furious, mad, frantic, wild |
| furo, furere, -, - |
rave, rage; be mad/furious; be wild |
| furor, furoris M |
madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
| furtum, furti N |
theft; trick, deception; stolen article |
| galea, galeae F |
helmet |
| garrulitas, garrulitatis F |
talkativeness, loquacity; chattering |
| gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum |
be glad, rejoice |
| gaudium, gaudi(i) N |
joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight |
| gelidus, gelida, gelidum |
ice cold, icy |
| gemma, gemmae F |
bud; jewel, gem, precious stone; amber; cup; seal, signet; game piec |
| gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus |
moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound |
| gener, generi M |
son-in-law |
| genero, generare, generavi, generatus |
beget, father, produce, procreate; spring/descend from |
| genitor, genitoris M |
father; creator; originator |
| geno, genere, -, - |
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
| germanus, germana, germanum |
own/full; genuine, real, actual, true |
| gigno, gignere, genui, genitus |
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
| gladiator, gladiatoris M |
gladiator |
| glomero, glomerare, glomeravi, glomeratus |
collect, amass, assemble; form into a ball |
| glorior, gloriari, gloriatus sum |
boast, brag; glory, pride oneself |
| gramen, graminis N |
grass, turf; herb; plant |
| grandis, grandis, grande |
full-grown, grown up; large, great, grand, tall, lofty; powerful; aged, old |
| gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um |
pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
| gravidus, gravida, gravidum |
pregnant, heavy with child; laden/swollen/teeming; weighed down; rich/abundant |
| gravo, gravare, gravavi, gravatus |
load/weigh down; burden, oppress; pollute; accuse, incriminate; aggravate |
| gregalis, gregalis, gregale |
of the herd/flock |
| gremium, gremi(i) N |
lap, bosom; womb, interior; female genital parts |
| guberno, gubernare, gubernavi, gubernatus |
steer, drive, pilot, direct, manage, conduct, guide, control, govern |
| haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus |
stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
| harena, harenae F |
sand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena, place of contest |
| hastilis, hastilis, hastile |
on a shaft; supported by a shaft/staff |
| hio, hiare, hiavi, hiatus |
be wide open, gape; be greedy for; be open-mouthed |
| hircus, hirci M |
he-goat |
| honestus, honesta -um, honestior -or -us, honestissimus -a -um |
distinguished, reputable, respected, honorable, upright, honest; worthy |
| hordeum, hordei N |
barley; barley-corn |
| horror, horroris M |
shivering, dread, awe rigidity |
| hospitium, hospiti(i) N |
hospitality, entertainment; lodging; guest room/lodging; inn |
| hospito, hospitare, hospitavi, hospitatus |
play/act as host; offer hospitality; put up guests/lodgers |
| huc |
here, to this place; to this point |
| humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um |
low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant |
| humus, humi F |
ground, soil, earth, land, country |
| ico, icere, ici, ictus |
hit, strike; smite, stab, sting |
| ictus, ictus M |
blow, stroke; musical/metrical beat; measure |
| idea, ideae F |
idea; eternal prototype |
| idoneus, idonea, idoneum |
suitable, appropriate, adequate, having right qualities; qualified, able; apt |
| ignarus, ignara, ignarum |
ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange |
| ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus |
pardon, forgive |
| illic |
in that place, there, over there |
| illido, illidere, illisi, illisus |
strike/beat/dash/push against/on; injure by crushing; drive |
| illuc |
there, thither, to that place/point |
| imber, imbris M |
rain, shower, storm; shower of liquid/snow/hail/missiles; water |
| imbuo, imbuere, imbui, imbutus |
wet, soak, dip; give initial instruction |
| imitor, imitari, imitatus sum |
imitate/copy/mimic; follow; make an imitation/reproduction; resemble; simulate |
| immergo, immergere, immersi, immersus |
dip; plunge; = to plunge into, to insinuate |
| immineo, imminere, -, - |
threaten, be a threat; overhang, be imminent; with DAT |
| immo |
no indeed; on the contrary, more correctly; indeed, nay more |
| impatiens, impatientis (gen.), impatientior -or -us, impatientissimus -a -um |
impatient/intolerant; not moved to action by feeling; unbearable |
| impendo, impendere, impendi, impensus |
expend, spend; devote |
| imperator, imperatoris M |
emperor; general; ruler; commander |
| impono, imponere, imposui, impositus |
impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
| imputo, imputare, imputavi, imputatus |
charge, enter as debt/credit; take into account; impute, ascribe; lay to charge |
| imus, ima, imum |
inmost, deepest, bottommost, last |
| in |
in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within |
| inanis, inanis, inane |
void, empty, hollow; vain; inane, foolish |
| incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus |
advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along |
| incendium, incendi(i) N |
fire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/love/hostility; arson |
| incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus |
set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning |
| incido, incidere, incidi, incisus |
cut into, cut open; inscribe, engrave inscription; break off |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus |
begin; start, undertake |
| inclino, inclinare, inclinavi, inclinatus |
bend; lower; incline; decay; grow worse; set; deject |
| includo, includere, inclusi, inclusus |
shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include |
| incognitus, incognita, incognitum |
unknown; not known; untried, untested |
| incola, incolae |
inhabitant; resident, dweller; resident alien; foreigner |
| incubo, incubare, incubui, incubitus |
lie in or on; sit upon; brood over; keep a jealous watch |
| index, indicis |
hand/needle of a watch |
| indignus, indigna -um, indignior -or -us, indignissimus -a -um |
unworthy, undeserving, undeserved; unbecoming; shameful; intolerable; cruel |
| induco, inducere, induxi, inductus |
lead in, bring in; induce, influence; introduce |
| ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus |
enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon |
| iners, inertis (gen.), inertior -or -us, inertissimus -a -um |
helpless, weak, inactive, inert, sluggish, stagnant; unskillful, incompetent |
| inexercitatus, inexercitata, inexercitatum |
untrained, unpracticed |
| infamis, infamis, infame |
notorious, disreputable, infamous |
| infer, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infumus -a -um |
below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
| infercio, infercire, infersi, infertus |
stuff; stuff with |
| infidus, infida, infidum |
writing without faith; writing faithlessly |
| infinitus, infinita, infinitum |
boundless, unlimited, endless; infinite |
| inflammo, inflammare, inflammavi, inflammatus |
set on fire, inflame, kindle; excite |
| infligo, infligere, inflixi, inflictus |
knock or dash; inflict, impose |
| inflo, inflare, inflavi, inflatus |
blow into/upon; puff out |
| ingenium, ingeni(i) N |
nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent |
| ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum |
advance, walk; enter, step/go into; undertake, begin |
| inhaereo, inhaerere, inhaesi, inhaesus |
stick/hold fast/to, cling, adhere, fasten on; haunt, dwell in; get teeth in |
| iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um |
unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile |
| injicio, injicere, injeci, injectus |
hurl/throw/strike in/into; inject; put on; inspire, instill |
| injurius, injuria, injurium |
unjust, harsh |
| injustus, injusta, injustum |
unjust, wrongful; severe, excessive; unsuitable |
| inlustris, inlustre, inlustrior -or -us, inlustrissimus -a -um |
bright, shining, brilliant; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous |
| inmanis, inmane, inmanior -or -us, inmanissimus -a -um |
huge/vast/immense/tremendous/extreme/monstrous; inhuman/savage/brutal/frightful |
| inopia, inopiae F |
lack, need; poverty, destitution, dearth, want, scarcity |
| inordinatus, inordinata, inordinatum |
disordered, not arranged; irregular; disorderly, not legal |
| inpar, (gen.), inparis |
unequal; uneven, odd; inferior; not a match |
| inpedio, inpedire, inpedivi, inpeditus |
hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from |
| inpello, inpellere, inpuli, inpulsus |
drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
| inpono, inponere, inposui, inpositus |
impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
| inquieto, inquietare, inquietavi, inquietatus |
disturb, trouble, molest, harass; press legal claim against; fidget, twiddle |
| inquilinus, inquilini M |
inhabitant of same house, tenant, lodger; inhabitant, denizen; type of serf |
| insanus, insana -um, insanior -or -us, insanissimus -a -um |
mad, raging, insane, demented; frenzied, wild; possessed, inspired; maddening |
| inscribo, inscribere, inscripsi, inscriptus |
write on/in; inscribe, brand; record as; entitle |
| insignio, insignire, insignivi, insignitus |
mark; distinguish |
| insignis, insignis, insigne |
conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding |
| insilio, insilire, insilui, - |
come/leap upon/in; leap/spring up/at; attack/throw oneself upon; bound; mount |
| insomnis, insomnis, insomne |
sleepless |
| inspicio, inspicere, inspexi, inspectus |
examine, inspect; consider, look into/at, observe |
| instar, undeclined N |
image, likeness, resemblance; counterpart; the equal/form of |
| institor, institoris M |
shopkeeper, peddler; who displays as if for sale |
| instituo, instituere, institui, institutus |
set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide |
| instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus |
construct, build; prepare, draw up; fit out; instruct, teach |
| insulsus, insulsa, insulsum |
boring, stupid |
| insurgo, insurgere, insurrexi, insurrectus |
rise up; rise up against |
| intelligo, intelligere, -, - |
understand; realize |
| intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus |
hold out; stretch, strain, exert |
| intento, intentare, intentavi, intentatus |
point; point in a threatening manner, threaten |
| intermitto, intermittere, intermisi, intermissus |
interrupt; omit; stop; leave off; leave a gap |
| internus, interna, internum |
inward, internal; domestic |
| interpono, interponere, interposui, interpositus |
insert, introduce; admit; allege; interpose |
| interrumpo, interrumpere, interrupi, interruptus |
drive a gap in, break up; cut short, interrupt |
| intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus |
be/lie between, be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different |
| intolerabilis, intolerabilis, intolerabile |
unable to endure, impatient; insufferable |
| introsus |
within, inside, to within, inwards, internally |
| intus |
within, on the inside, inside; at home |
| inveho, invehere, invexi, invectus |
carry/bring in, import; ride, drive, sail, attack |
| invictus, invicta, invictum |
unconquered; unconquerable, invincible |
| invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus |
envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse |
| invidia, invidiae F |
hate/hatred/dislike; envy/jealousy/spite/ill will; use of words/acts to arouse |
| invidiosus, invidiosa -um, invidiosior -or -us, invidiosissimus -a -um |
arousing hatred/odium/envy; odious, invidious; enviable; envious, jealous |
| invitus, invita, invitum |
reluctant; unwilling; against one's will |
| iratus, irata -um, iratior -or -us, iratissimus -a -um |
angry; enraged; furious; violent; raging; angered |
| italus, itala, italum |
of Italy, Italian |
| iter, itineris |
journey; road; passage, path; march |
| jaculator, jaculatoris M |
javelin thrower |
| jaculor, jaculari, jaculatus sum |
throw a javelin; hurl, cast; shoot at |
| jamdudum |
long ago/before/since; a long time ago; this long time; immediately, at once |
| janua, januae F |
door, entrance |
| joco, jocare, jocavi, jocatus |
joke, jest; say in jest; make merry |
| jocor, jocari, jocatus sum |
joke, jest; say in jest; make merry |
| jocosus, jocosa, jocosum |
humorous, funny, droll; sportive; factious; full of jesting/jokes/fun |
| jubo, jubere, additional, forms |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| jucundus, jucunda -um, jucundior -or -us, jucundissimus -a -um |
pleasant/agreeable/delightful/pleasing; congenial |
| judico, judicare, judicavi, judicatus |
judge, give judgment; sentence; conclude, decide; declare, appraise |
| jugum, jugi N |
yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain |
| julus, juli M |
plant-down; woolly part of plant |
| jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus |
join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness |
| junior, junior, junius |
younger |
| juro, jurare, juravi, juratus |
swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire |
| justus, justa -um, justior -or -us, justissimus -a -um |
just, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper |
| juxta |
nearly; near, close to, near by, hard by, by the side of; just as, equally |
| labo, labare, labavi, labatus |
totter, be ready to fall; begin to sink; give way; waver, decline, sink; err |
| labrum, labri N |
bowl; large basin/vat; tub/bathing place; teasel |
| lacertus, lacerti M |
upper arm, arm, shoulder; strength, muscles, vigor, force; lizard |
| lacrimo, lacrimare, lacrimavi, lacrimatus |
shed tears, weep |
| lambo, lambere, lambui, lambitus |
lick; lap/lick/suck up, absorb; wash/bathe; surround; fondle/caress; fawn |
| lana, lanae F |
wool; fleece; soft hair; down; trifles |
| lanio, laniare, laniavi, laniatus |
tear, mangle, mutilate, pull to pieces |
| lapideus, lapidea, lapideum |
of stone; stony |
| largificus, largifica, largificum |
bountiful, liberal |
| lascivia, lasciviae F |
playfulness; wantonness, lasciviousness |
| lascivio, lascivire, lascivi, lascivitus |
frisk; sport; run riot |
| lassitudo, lassitudinis F |
weariness, exhaustion, faintness; lassitude |
| latebra, latebrae F |
hiding place, retreat, lair; subterfuge |
| latus, lateris N |
side; flank |
| latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um |
wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
| laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus |
recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on |
| laurus, laurus F |
laurel/bay tree/foliage/sprig/branch; triumph/victory; honor |
| laurus, lauri F |
laurel/bay tree/foliage/sprig/branch; triumph/victory; honor |
| laxus, laxa -um, laxior -or -us, laxissimus -a -um |
wide, spacious, ample, roomy; loose, not close packed; slack, not tight; lax |
| lea, leae F |
lioness |
| legatus, legati M |
envoy, ambassador, legate; commander of a legion; officer; deputy |
| legio, legionis F |
legion; army |
| lenio, lenire, lenivi, lenitus |
mitigate, moderate; alleviate, allay, assuage, ease, calm, placate, appease |
| lenis, lene, lenior -or -us, lenissimus -a -um |
gentle, kind, light; smooth, mild, easy, calm |
| lepus, leporis M |
hare |
| letum, leti N |
death; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction |
| libellus, libelli M |
little/small book; memorial; petition; pamphlet, defamatory publication |
| libenter, libentius, libentissime |
willingly; gladly, with pleasure |
| liber, libri M |
book, volume; inner bark of a tree |
| libertinus, libertina, libertinum |
of a freedman |
| libertus, liberti M |
freedman; ex-slave |
| libido, libidinis F |
desire/longing/wish/fancy; lust, wantonness; will/pleasure; passion/lusts |
| libra, librae F |
scales, balance; level; Roman pound, 12 unciae/ounces |
| limen, liminis N |
threshold, entrance; lintel; house |
| lingua, linguae F |
tongue; speech, language; dialect |
| liniger, linigera, linigerum |
wearing linen |
| linteolum, linteoli N |
piece/strip of linen; bandage |
| liqueo, liquere, liqui, - |
be in molten/liquid state; be clear to a person; be evident |
| liquesco, liquescere, -, - |
become liquid/fluid, melt, liquefy; decompose, putrefy; grow soft/effeminate |
| liquidus, liquida -um, liquidior -or -us, liquidissimus -a -um |
clear, limpid, pure, unmixed; liquid; flowing, without interruption; smooth |
| lis, litis F |
lawsuit; quarrel |
| loculus, loculi M |
spot, little/small place; compartment/pigeon-hole; coffin, bier |
| loquax, (gen.), loquacis |
talkative, loquacious |
| luna, lunae F |
moon; month |
| lupus, lupi M |
wolf; grappling iron |
| lusorius, lusoria, lusorium |
of playing |
| lutulentus, lutulenta, lutulentum |
muddy; turbid; dirty; morally polluted |
| lyra, lyrae F |
lyre; lyric poetry/inspiration/genius; Lyra/the Lyre; lute/harp |
| lyricus, lyrica, lyricum |
lyric |
| macto, mactare, mactavi, mactatus |
magnify, honor; sacrifice; slaughter, destroy |
| macula, maculae F |
spot, stain, blemish; dishonor; mesh in a net |
| madidus, madida, madidum |
wet, moist; dripping, juicy; sodden, drenched; drunk, tipsy; steeped in |
| maeander, maeandri M |
wavy line; river famous for winding path; roundabout ways/twists/turnings |
| maereo, maerere, -, - |
grieve, be sad, mourn; bewail/mourn for/lament; utter mournfully |
| magicus, magica, magicum |
magic, magical |
| maledico, maledicere, maledixi, maledictus |
speak ill/evil of, revile, slander; abuse, curse |
| malo, malle, malui, - |
prefer; incline toward, wish rather |
| manifestus, manifesta -um, manifestior -or -us, manifestissimus -a -um |
detected, plainly guilty; flagrant, plain; caught in act/redhanded; undoubted |
| mano, manare, manavi, manatus |
flow, pour; be shed; be wet; spring |
| marinus, marina, marinum |
marine; of the sea; sea born |
| marmor, marmoris N |
marble, block of marble, marble monument/statue; surface of the sea |
| marmoreus, marmorea, marmoreum |
marble; of marble; marble-like |
| mas, (gen.), maris |
male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine |
| materia, materiae F |
wood, lumber, timber; woody branch/growth/part of tree |
| mavis |
prefer |
| mavultis |
prefer |
| medulla, medullae F |
marrow, kernel; innermost part; quintessence |
| mehercules |
by Hercules! assuredly, indeed |
| membrum, membri N |
member, limb, organ; male genital member; apartment, room; section |
| mentior, mentiri, mentitus sum |
lie, deceive, invent; imitate; feign; pretend; speak falsely about |
| mercator, mercatoris M |
trader, merchant |
| merces, mercedis F |
pay, recompense, hire, salary, reward; rent, price; bribe |
| mergo, mergere, mersi, mersus |
dip, plunge, immerse; sink, drown, bury; overwhelm |
| meridies, meridiei M |
noon; midday; south |
| merus, mera, merum |
unmixed, pure, only; bare, mere, sheer |
| merx, mercis F |
commodity; merchandise, goods |
| metior, metiri, mensus sum |
measure, estimate; distribute, mete; traverse, sail/walk through |
| meto, metere, messui, messus |
reap; mow, cut off |
| metuo, metuere, metui, - |
fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread |
| migro, migrare, migravi, migratus |
transport; move; change residence/condition; go away; depart; remove |
| militia, militiae F |
military service/organization; campaign; war; soldiers, army |
| milium, mili(i) N |
thousands |
| mille, millis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
| mina, minae F |
Greek weight unit; its weight of silver |
| minax, (gen.), minacis |
threatening; boding ill |
| ministerium, ministeri(i) N |
office, attendance, service, employment, body of helpers; occupation, work |
| minutatim |
one bit at a time, bit by bit, little by little; singly, one by one; gradually |
| miro, mirare, miravi, miratus |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
| mirus, mira, mirum |
wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary |
| misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus |
mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up |
| miserabilis, miserabilis, miserabile |
wretched, miserable, pitiable |
| missilis, missilis, missile |
that may be thrown, missile |
| missio, missionis F |
mission, sending; dismissal, discharge; reprieve |
| mitesco, mitescere, -, - |
become/be/grow mild/soft/gentle/mellow/tame/civilized; soften |
| moderatio, moderationis F |
moderation; self control; guidance; government, regulation |
| modero, moderare, -, moderatus |
check, slow down, control |
| modulus, moduli M |
little measure |
| molestia, molestiae F |
trouble, annoyance |
| molestus, molesta -um, molestior -or -us, molestissimus -a -um |
annoying; troublesome; tiresome |
| mollis, molle, mollior -or -us, mollissimus -a -um |
soft; flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; calm |
| molliter, mollius, mollissime |
calmly/quietly/softly/gently/smoothly/easily; w/out pain/anger/harshness; weakl |
| monimentum, monimenti N |
monument |
| mons, montis M |
mountain; huge rock; towering heap |
| morbus, morbi M |
sickness, illness, weakness; disease; distemper; distress; vice |
| mordeo, mordere, momordi, morsus |
bite; sting; hurt, pain; vex; criticize, carp at; eat, consume; bite/cut into |
| morior, moriri, moritus sum |
die; expire, pass/die/wither away/out; decay |
| mulier, mulieris F |
woman; wife; mistress |
| multimodus, multimoda, multimodum |
various, manifold |
| multiplex, (gen.), multiplicis |
having many twists/turns; having many layers/thicknesses, many deep; complex |
| munditia, munditiae F |
cleanness, elegance of appearance, manners or taste |
| mundus, munda -um, mundior -or -us, mundissimus -a -um |
clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant, delicate; refined, pure |
| munimentum, munimenti N |
fortification, bulwark; defense, protection |
| munus, muneris N |
service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes |
| murex, muricis M |
purple fish, shellfish which gave Tyrian dye; purple dye; purple cloth |
| mutabilis, mutabilis, mutabile |
changeable; inconstant |
| mutus, muta, mutum |
dumb, silent, mute; speechless |
| naris, naris F |
nostril; nose |
| nasus, nasi M |
nose; sense of smelling |
| natalis, natalis, natale |
natal, of birth |
| nato, natare, natavi, natatus |
swim; float |
| naturalis, naturalis, naturale |
natural, normal, typical, characteristic; innate, inherent; physical |
| naufragus, naufraga, naufragum |
shipwrecked; ruined; causing shipwreck |
| nauta, nautae M |
sailor, seaman, mariner |
| navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus |
sail; navigate |
| navita, navitae M |
sailor, seaman, mariner |
| necessarius, necessaria, necessarium |
necessary/needed/essential/indispensable; vital/private; close tied |
| necessitas, necessitatis F |
need/necessity; inevitability; difficult straits; poverty; obligation; bond |
| negotium, negoti(i) N |
pain, trouble, annoyance, distress; work, business, activity, job |
| nemus, nemoris N |
wood, forest |
| nenia, neniae F |
funeral dirge sung; incantation, jingle |
| neu |
or not, and not |
| neuter, neutra, neutrum |
neither |
| ni |
if... not; unless |
| nil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| nilum, nili N |
nothing; nothingness, which does not exist; something valueless; no respect |
| nimius, nimia, nimium |
excessive, too great |
| ningo, ningere, ninxi, - |
snow |
| nitor, niti, nixus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| niveus, nivea, niveum |
snowy, covered with snow; white |
| noctivagus, noctivaga, noctivagum |
night-wandering |
| noctu |
by night, at night |
| nomino, nominare, nominavi, nominatus |
name, call |
| nondum |
not yet |
| nonus, -a, -um |
9th |
| notabilis, notabilis, notabile |
remarkable, notable |
| notitia, notitiae F |
notice; acquaintance |
| noto, notare, notavi, notatus |
observe; record; brand; write, inscribe |
| novellus, novella, novellum |
young, tender |
| novitas, novitatis F |
newness; strangeness/novelty/unusualness/rarity; unfamiliarity; freshness |
| novo, novare, novavi, novatus |
make new, renovate; renew, refresh, change |
| noxa, noxae F |
hurt, injury; crime; punishment, harm |
| nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptus |
marry, be married to |
| nudus, nuda, nudum |
nude; bare, stripped |
| numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratus |
count, add up, reckon/compute; consider; relate; number/enumerate, catalog; pay |
| nummus, nummi M |
coin; cash; money; sesterce |
| nundina, nundinae F |
market day; traffic |
| nuper, -, nuperrime |
recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; latest in series |
| nurus, nurus F |
daughter-in-law; prospective daughter-in-law; wife of grandson, etc. |
| nuto, nutare, nutavi, nutatus |
waver, give way |
| obeo, obire, obivi(ii), obitus |
go to meet; attend to; fall; die |
| obicio, obicere, objeci, objectus |
throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present |
| objrascor, objrasci, obiratus sum |
be angry; grow angry at |
| oblectamentum, oblectamenti N |
delight, pleasure, source of pleasure |
| obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum |
forget |
| oboedio, oboedire, oboedivi, oboeditus |
obey; listen/harken/submit; be subject/obedient/responsible/a slave |
| obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um |
dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
| observo, observare, observavi, observatus |
watch, observe; heed |
| obstipesco, obstipescere, obstipui, - |
be amazed |
| obsto, obstare, obstiti, - |
oppose, hinder |
| obstrepo, obstrepere, obstrepui, obstrepitus |
roar against; make a loud noise |
| obtingo, obtingere, obtigi, - |
befall, occur; fall to as one's lot |
| occipitium, occipitii N |
back of the head, occiput |
| occulo, occulere, occului, occultus |
cover; cover up, hide, cover over, conceal |
| occulto, occultare, occultavi, occultatus |
hide; conceal |
| occultus, occulta -um, occultior -or -us, occultissimus -a -um |
hidden, secret |
| occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus |
run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur |
| octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s |
8th-; 8th |
| odi, odisse, osus |
hate, dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to |
| odor, odoris M |
scent, odor, aroma, smell; hint, inkling, suggestion |
| offendo, offendere, offendi, offensus |
offend, give offense; displease/annoy/vex; trouble/upset, hurt |
| officiosus, officiosa, officiosum |
dutiful, attentive; officious |
| officium, offici(i) N |
duty, obligation; kindness; service, office |
| oleum, olei N |
oil |
| oliva, olivae F |
olive; olive tree |
| olle, olla, ollud |
that; that person/thing; the well known; the former; those |
| olor, oloris M |
swan; constellation Cygnus |
| omen, ominis N |
omen, sign; token |
| omnino |
entirely, altogether |
| onero, onerare, oneravi, oneratus |
load, burden; oppress |
| operio, operire, operui, opertus |
cover; bury; overspread; shut/close; conceal; clothe, cover/hide the hea |
| operosus, operosa, operosum |
painstaking; laborious; elaborate |
| oportunus, oportuna -um, oportunior -or -us, oportunissimus -a -um |
suitable; advantageous; useful, fit, favorable/opportune, ready; liable/exposed |
| oppidum, oppidi N |
town |
| oppono, opponere, opposui, oppositus |
oppose; place opposite |
| oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus |
attack, assault, storm, besiege |
| organum, organi N |
organ; organ pipe; mechanical device; instrument |
| origo, originis F |
origin, source; birth, family; race; ancestry |
| ornamentum, ornamenti N |
equipment; decoration; jewel; ornament, trappings |
| orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus |
equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim |
| oro, orere, -, - |
burn |
| os, ossis N |
bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
| osculum, osculi N |
kiss; mouth; lips; orifice; mouthpiece |
| ossum, ossi N |
bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
| otiosus, otiosa -um, otiosior -or -us, otiosissimus -a -um |
idle; unemployed, unoccupied, at leisure; peaceful, disengaged, free of office |
| ovum, ovi N |
egg; oval |
| paco, pacare, pacavi, pacatus |
pacify, subdue |
| paenitentia, paenitentiae F |
regret; change of mind/attitude; repentance/contrition; penance |
| palla, pallae F |
palla, a lady's outer garment |
| pallas, palladis F |
olive tree; E:goddess Minerva/Athene |
| palma, palmae F |
palm/width of the hand; hand; palm tree/branch; date; palm award/first place |
| palus, pali M |
stake/pile/pole/unsplit wood; peg/pin; execution stake; wood sword; fence |
| par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um |
equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
| paries, parietis M |
wall, house wall |
| parricidium, parricidi(i) N |
parricide; murder of near relative; assassination; treason |
| parsimonia, parsimoniae F |
frugality, thrift, parsimony, temperance |
| pasco, pascere, pavi, pastus |
feed, feed on; graze |
| passus, passus M |
step, pace |
| pastillus, pastilli M |
lozenge |
| patria, patriae F |
native land; home, native city; one's country |
| patruus, patrui M |
father's brother; paternal uncle |
| paulatim |
little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit |
| paulus, paula, paulum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| pavidus, pavida, pavidum |
fearful, terrified, panicstruck |
| pavimentum, pavimenti N |
pavement |
| pavor, pavoris M |
fear, panic |
| pax, pacis F |
peace; harmony |
| pecco, peccare, peccavi, peccatus |
sin; do wrong, commit moral offense; blunder, stumble; be wrong |
| pecunia, pecuniae F |
money; property |
| pelagus, pelagi N |
sea; the open sea, the main |
| pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus |
beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
| penetro, penetrare, penetravi, penetratus |
enter, penetrate |
| penna, pennae F |
feather, wing |
| peraequo, peraequare, peraequavi, peraequatus |
equalize; make quite equal |
| perago, peragere, peregi, peractus |
disturb; finish; kill; carry through to the end, complete |
| percurro, percurrere, percucurri, percursus |
quickly move/run/travel/hasten/pass through/over; form continuous line; stroke |
| perdoceo, perdocere, perdocui, perdoctus |
instruct thoroughly |
| peregrinus, peregrina, peregrinum |
foreign, strange, alien; exotic |
| perennis, perennis, perenne |
continual; everlasting, perpetual, perennial; eternal |
| perfectio, perfectionis F |
perfection, completion; bringing to completion/perfection; ideal/completed form |
| perfidia, perfidiae F |
faithlessness, treachery, perfidy |
| perfidus, perfida, perfidum |
faithless, treacherous, false, deceitful |
| perfrico, perfricare, perfricui, perfricatus |
rub all over; rub smooth |
| pergo, pergere, perrexi, perrectus |
go on, proceed |
| peritia, peritiae F |
practical knowledge, skill, expertise; experience |
| periurium, periuri(i) N |
false oath, perjury |
| perlucidus, perlucida, perlucidum |
transparent, pellucid |
| pernix, (gen.), pernicis |
persistent, preserving; nimble, brisk, active, agile, quick, swift, fleet |
| persevero, perseverare, perseveravi, perseveratus |
persist, persevere; continue |
| persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasus |
persuade, convince |
| pertimesco, pertimescere, pertimui, - |
become very scared |
| pertineo, pertinere, pertinui, pertentus |
reach; extend; relate to; concerns, pertain to |
| pestifer, pestifera, pestiferum |
pestilential; destructive |
| pica, picae F |
magpie; jay |
| pietas, pietatis F |
responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety |
| piget, pigere, -, pigitus est |
it disgusts, irks, pains, chagrins, afflicts, grieves |
| pila, pilae F |
ball; sphere; mortar, vessel in which things are pounded |
| pineus, pinea, pineum |
of the pine, covered in pines |
| pingo, pingere, pinxi, pictus |
paint, tint, color; adorn/decorate w/colored designs; paint/draw/depict/portray |
| piscina, piscinae F |
pool; fishpond; swiming pool, spa; tank, vat, basin |
| piscis, piscis M |
fish |
| placo, placare, placavi, placatus |
appease; placate; reconcile |
| plaga, plagae F |
stroke/blow/stripe/cut/thrust; wound/gash/scar, injury; misfortune; E:plague |
| plango, plangere, planxi, planctus |
strike, beat; bewail; lament for, mourn |
| planta, plantae F |
cutting, heel, young shoot detached for propagation; seedling, young plant |
| planus, plana -um, planior -or -us, planissimus -a -um |
level, flat |
| plebeius, plebeia, plebeium |
plebeian |
| plecto, plectere, plexi, plectus |
plait, twine |
| plexus, plexa, plexum |
interwoven; intricate |
| pluma, plumae F |
feather; plume |
| plumbum, plumbi N |
lead |
| pluo, pluere, pluvi, - |
rain; fall like rain; rain down; drip with rain |
| plus, pluris N |
more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
| pluvius, pluvia, pluvium |
rainy, causing or bringing rain |
| pollex, pollicis M |
thumb |
| pompa, pompae F |
procession; retinue; pomp, ostentation |
| pontus, ponti M |
sea |
| popina, popinae F |
cook-shop, bistro, low-class eating house |
| poples, poplitis M |
knee |
| populus, populi |
poplar tree |
| populus, populi |
people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
| possessor, possessoris M |
owner, occupier |
| postea |
afterwards |
| posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um |
coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
| posthac |
after this, in the future, hereafter, from now on; thereafter, from then on |
| postmodum |
after a while, later, a little later; afterwards; presently |
| postridie |
on the following day |
| potestas, potestatis F |
power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity |
| potio, potionis F |
drinking, drink |
| poto, potare, potavi, potatus |
drink; drink heavily/convivially, tipple; swallow; absorb, soak up |
| praecedo, praecedere, praecessi, praecessus |
go before, precede; surpass, excel |
| praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus |
take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct |
| praecludo, praecludere, praeclusi, praeclusus |
close, block |
| praecompositus, praecomposita, praecompositum |
composed beforehand, studied |
| praeconium, praeconi(i) N |
praise, celebrating; proclamation, publication; office of public crier |
| praedico, praedicere, praedixi, praedictus |
say beforehand, mention in advance; warn/predict/foretell; recommend/prescribe |
| praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus |
put in charge, place in command |
| praemium, praemi(i) N |
prize, reward; gift; recompense |
| praeoccupo, praeoccupare, praeoccupavi, praeoccupatus |
seize upon beforehand; anticipate |
| praepono, praeponere, praeposui, praepositus |
place in command, in front of or before; put X in front of Y |
| praeporto, praeportare, praeportavi, praeportatus |
carry before |
| praesens, (gen.), praesentis |
present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious |
| praesertim |
especially; particularly |
| praesidium, praesidi(i) N |
protection; help; guard; garrison, detachment |
| praeter |
besides, except, contrary to; beyond, in front of, before; more than |
| praetexo, praetexere, praetexui, praetextus |
border; adorn; D:tragedy |
| precarius, precaria, precarium |
obtained by prayer; doubtful, precarious |
| pretiosus, pretiosa -um, pretiosior -or -us, pretiosissimus -a -um |
expensive, costly, of great value, precious; rich in |
| pretium, preti(i) N |
price/value/worth; reward/pay; money; prayer/request |
| prex, precis F |
prayer, request |
| princeps, (gen.), principis |
first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary |
| principium, principi(i) N |
beginning |
| pristinus, pristina, pristinum |
former, oldtime, original; pristine |
| privignus, privigni M |
stepson |
| probo, probare, probavi, probatus |
approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction |
| procedo, procedere, processi, processus |
proceed; advance; appear |
| procella, procellae F |
storm, gale; tumult, commotion |
| proclivis, proclivis, proclive |
sloping down; downward; prone; easy |
| procul |
away; at distance, far off |
| procurro, procurrere, procucurri, procursus |
run out ahead, run forward, advance; jut out |
| procus, proci M |
wooer, gigolo. suitor; canvasser; noble |
| prodio, prodire, prodivi, proditus |
go/come forth/out, advance; appear; sprout/spring up; issue/extend/project |
| profanus, profana, profanum |
secular, profane; not initiated; impious |
| profero, proferre, protuli, prolatus |
bring forward; advance; defer; discover; mention |
| profiteor, profiteri, professus sum |
declare; profess |
| progenies, progeniei F |
race, family, progeny |
| prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus |
hinder, restrain; forbid, prevent |
| proinde |
hence, so then; according to/in the same manner/degree/proportion |
| promo, promere, promsi, promptus |
take/bring out/forth; bring into view; bring out/display on the stage |
| prope, propius, proxime |
near, nearly; close by; almost |
| propono, proponere, proposui, propositus |
display; propose; relate; put or place forward |
| propterea |
therefore, for this reason |
| propugnaculum, propugnaculi N |
bulwark, rampart; defense |
| prosequor, prosequi, prosecutus sum |
pursue; escort; describe in detail |
| prospicio, prospicere, prospexi, prospectus |
foresee; see far off; watch for, provide for, look out for |
| prosterno, prosternere, prostravi, prostratus |
knock over, lay low; strike down, overthrow; exhaust; debase/demean; prostrate |
| prostituo, prostituere, prostitui, prostitutus |
prostitute; put to improper sexual/unworthy use; dishonor, expose to shame |
| protego, protegere, protexi, protectus |
cover, protect |
| protervus, proterva, protervum |
violent, reckless; impudent, shameless |
| protinus |
straight on, forward; immediately; without pause; at once |
| protraho, protrahere, protraxi, protractus |
drag forward, produce; bring to light, reveal; prolong, protract |
| prout |
as, just as; exactly as |
| provincia, provinciae F |
province; office; duty; command |
| proximus, proxima, proximum |
nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
| pudeo, pudere, pudui, puditus |
be ashamed; make ashamed |
| pudicus, pudica, pudicum |
chaste, modest; virtuous; pure |
| pulvis, pulveris M |
dust, powder; sand |
| punctim |
with the point |
| pungo, pungere, pupugi, punctus |
prick, puncture; sting; jab/poke; mark with points/pricks; vex/trouble |
| purgo, purgare, purgavi, purgatus |
make clean, cleanse; excuse |
| purpureus, purpurea, purpureum |
purple, dark red |
| putris, putris, putre |
rotten, decaying; stinking, putrid, crumbling |
| quadrantarius, quadrantaria, quadrantarium |
quarter-, of/relating to a quarter; costing quarter as |
| quadrimus, quadrima, quadrimum |
four years old |
| quadro, quadrare, quadravi, quadratus |
square up, make square/suitable; square/fit; quadruple; form rectangular shape |
| qualis, qualis, quale |
what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a... |
| qualitas, qualitatis F |
character/nature, essential/distinguishing quality/characteristic; G:mood |
| quam |
how, how much; as, than |
| quando |
when, at what time; at any time |
| quantitas, quantitatis F |
magnitude/multitude, quantity, degree, size; amount/quantity/sum |
| quasi |
as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about |
| quasso, quassare, quassavi, quassatus |
shake repeatedly; wave, flourish; batter; weaken |
| quater |
four times; on four occasions; time and again |
| quatio, quatere, -, quassus |
shake |
| quattuor |
4 |
| quemadmodum |
in what way, how; as, just as; to the extent that |
| querela, querelae F |
complaint, grievance; illness; difference of opinion; lament; blame |
| querella, querellae F |
complaint, grievance; illness; difference of opinion; lament; blame |
| quidni |
why not? |
| quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus |
rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
| quin |
so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
| quin |
why not, in fact |
| quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s |
5th-; 5th |
| quom |
with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| quoniam |
because, since, seeing that |
| quot, undeclined |
how many; of what number; as many |
| radius, radi(i) M |
ray; rod |
| rado, radere, rasi, rasus |
shave; scratch, scrape; coast by |
| rapidus, rapida -um, rapidior -or -us, rapidissimus -a -um |
rapid, swift |
| rapum, rapi N |
turnip |
| rarus, rara -um, rarior -or -us, rarissimus -a -um |
thin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose knit |
| ratis, ratis F |
raft; ship, boat |
| raucisonus, raucisona, raucisonum |
hoarse-sounding, raucous |
| raucus, rauca, raucum |
hoarse; husky; raucous |
| recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus |
recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away |
| recens, (gen.), recentis |
fresh, recent; rested |
| recepto, receptare, receptavi, receptatus |
recover; receive, admit |
| receptus, receptus M |
retreat |
| recrudesco, recrudescere, recrudui, - |
become raw again; break out/open again/afresh |
| rectus, recta -um, rectior -or -us, rectissimus -a -um |
right, proper; straight; honest |
| recurvus, recurva, recurvum |
bent back on itself, bent round |
| redigo, redigere, redegi, redactus |
drive back; reduce; render |
| redimio, redimire, redimivi, redimitus |
encircle with a garland, wreathe around; surround, encircle |
| refero, referre, retuli, relatus |
bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
| refulgeo, refulgere, refulsi, - |
flash back, reflect light; shine brightly; gleam, glitter, glisten |
| regio, regionis F |
area, region; neighborhood; district, country; direction |
| reicio, reicere, rejeci, rejectus |
throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn |
| reliquus, reliqua, reliquum |
rest of/remaining/available/left; surviving; future/further; yet to be/owed |
| remedium, remedi(i) N |
remedy, cure; medicine |
| remex, remigis M |
oarsman, rower |
| remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus |
send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish |
| remunero, remunerare, remuneravi, remuneratus |
reward, recompense, remunerate |
| renovo, renovare, renovavi, renovatus |
renew, restore; revive |
| repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus |
drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
| reporto, reportare, reportavi, reportatus |
carry back; report |
| requies, requiei F |
rest, respite; intermission, pause, break; amusement, hobby |
| requiesco, requiescere, requievi, requietus |
quiet down; rest; end |
| resina, resinae F |
resin |
| resisto, resistere, restiti, - |
pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand |
| resono, resonare, resonavi, resonatus |
resound |
| respergo, respergere, respersi, respersus |
sprinkle, spatter |
| respiratio, respirationis F |
taking of breath |
| restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutus |
restore; revive; bring back; make good |
| resto, restare, restiti, - |
stand firm; stay behind; be left, be left over; remain |
| retinaculum, retinaculi N |
rope; hawser; rein; towing-rope |
| retorridus, retorrida, retorridum |
dried-up |
| revello, revellere, revelli, revulsus |
tear/pull away/loose/out/from/down/up; wrench off; remove |
| revenio, revenire, reveni, reventus |
come back, return |
| reverentia, reverentiae F |
respect, deference, restraint; awe, reverence; shyness, felling of misgiving |
| rigidus, rigida, rigidum |
stiff, hard; stern; rough |
| risus, risus M |
laughter |
| rite |
duly, according to religious usage, with due observance; solemnly; well |
| rivus, rivi M |
stream |
| rixor, rixari, rixatus sum |
quarrel violently, brawl, dispute |
| rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus |
ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
| rostrum, rostri N |
beak, curved bow; speaker's platform |
| rubigo, rubiginis F |
rust; mildew, blight; a foul deposit in the mouth |
| rudis, rudis, rude |
undeveloped, rough, wild; coarse |
| rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus |
break; destroy |
| rupes, rupis F |
cliff; rock |
| rursus |
turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
| rus, ruris N |
country, farm |
| rusticitas, rusticitatis F |
lack of sophistication |
| rusticus, rustica, rusticum |
country, rural; plain, homely, rustic |
| sacco, saccare, saccavi, saccatus |
filter; strain |
| sacerdos, sacerdotis |
priest, priestess |
| sacro, sacrare, sacravi, sacratus |
consecrate, make sacred, dedicate |
| saevio, saevire, saevivi, saevitus |
rage; rave, bluster; be/act angry/violent/ferocious; vent rage on |
| saevitia, saevitiae F |
rage, fierceness, ferocity; cruelty, barbarity, violence |
| sagittarius, sagittaria, sagittarium |
armed with bow/arrows; used in/concerned with making/manufacturing arrows |
| sagitto, sagittare, sagittavi, sagittatus |
shoot arrows |
| sal, salis M |
salt; wit |
| saliva, salivae F |
spittle; distinctive flavor |
| salsus, salsa -um, salsior -or -us, salsissimus -a -um |
salted, salty, preserved in salt; briny; witty, funny, salted wit humor |
| salto, saltare, saltavi, saltatus |
dance, jump; portray or represent in a dance |
| saluber, salubris -e, salubrior -or -us, saluberrimus -a -um |
healthy, salubrious; salutary, beneficial; in good condition; wholesome |
| salus, salutis F |
health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
| salutatio, salutationis F |
greeting, salutation; formal morning call paid by client on patron/Emperor |
| sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus |
confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate |
| sanguinolentus, sanguinolenta, sanguinolentum |
bloody; blood-red; blood-stained |
| sanitas, sanitatis F |
sanity, reason; health |
| sano, sanare, sanavi, sanatus |
cure, heal; correct; quiet |
| sapio, sapere, sapivi, - |
taste of; understand; have sense |
| sarcina, sarcinae F |
pack, bundle, soldier's kit; baggage, belongings, chattels; load, burden |
| sat |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
| satis |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
| satius |
rather; preferably |
| satyrus, satyri M |
satyr; satyric play |
| saucio, sauciare, sauciavi, sauciatus |
wound, hurt; gash, stab |
| scaber, scabra -um, scabrior -or -us, scaberrimus -a -um |
rough/scabrous from disease, scabby; rough/corroded |
| scaena, scaenae F |
theater stage,"boards"; scene; theater; public stage/view, publicity |
| sceleratus, scelerata -um, sceleratior -or -us, sceleratissimus -a -um |
criminal, wicked; accursed; lying under a ban; sinful, atrocious, heinous |
| scelero, scelerare, sceleravi, sceleratus |
defile |
| scelestus, scelesta, scelestum |
infamous, wicked; accursed |
| sceptrum, sceptri N |
scepter |
| scienter, scientius, scientissime |
skillfully, expertly; consciously, knowingly |
| scilicet |
one may know, certainly; of course |
| scirpea, scirpeae F |
large basket made of bulrushes; basket-work |
| scopulus, scopuli M |
rock, boulder |
| scorpios, scorpii M |
scorpion; small catapult; plant |
| scrinium, scrini(i) N |
box, case |
| scrobis, scrobis |
ditch, trench; dike |
| secedo, secedere, secessi, secessus |
withdraw; rebel; secede |
| secor, seci, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| secum, seci N |
suet; tallow; hard animal fat |
| secus |
otherwise; differently, in another way; contrary to what is right/expected |
| seditio, seditionis F |
sedition, riot, strife,rebellion |
| sedulus, sedula, sedulum |
attentive, painstaking, sedulous |
| semel |
once, on one occasion |
| semifer, semifera, semiferum |
half-wild; half-monster |
| semirefectus, semirefecta, semirefectum |
half-repaired |
| senesco, senescere, senui, - |
grow old; grow weak, be in a decline; become exhausted |
| sentis, sentis M |
thorn, briar |
| sentisco, sentiscere, -, - |
begin to perceive |
| sepono, seponere, seposui, sepositus |
put away from one; disregard; isolate; reserve |
| septimus, -a, -um |
7th |
| septuaginta, septuagesimus -a -um, septuageni -ae -a, septuagie(n)s |
70th-; 70th |
| sepulchrum, sepulchri N |
grave, tomb |
| serius, seria, serium |
serious, grave |
| sermo, sermonis M |
conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word |
| serpo, serpere, serpsi, serptus |
crawl; move slowly on, glide; creep on |
| serus, sera -um, serior -or -us, serissimus -a -um |
late; too late; slow, tardy; after the expected/proper time; at a late hour |
| servio, servire, servivi, servitus |
serve; be a slave to; with DAT |
| seu |
or if; or |
| sex |
6 |
| sibilo, sibilare, sibilavi, sibilatus |
hiss; hiss at |
| sibilus, sibila, sibilum |
hissing |
| significo, significare, significavi, significatus |
signify, indicate, show |
| silvestris, silvestris, silvestre |
wooded, covered with woods; found/situated/living in woodlands; wild, untamed |
| simulatio, simulationis F |
pretense, deceit |
| simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatus |
imitate, copy; pretend; look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint |
| sinapis, sinapis F |
mustard |
| singulus, singula, singulum |
apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several |
| sinister, sinistra -um, sinistrior -or -us, sinistimus -a -um |
left, improper,adverse; inauspicious |
| sino, sinere, sivi, situs |
allow, permit |
| sinus, sinus M |
curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay |
| sistrum, sistri N |
brazen/metal rattle used in the worship of Isis |
| sitis, sitis F |
thirst |
| sive |
or if; or |
| socius, socia, socium |
sharing; associated; allied |
| socordia, socordiae F |
sluggishness, torpor, inaction |
| solacium, solaci(i) N |
comfort, solace; relief in sorrow/misfortune; source of comfort/consolation |
| soleo, solere, solitus sum |
be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
| solidus, solida -um, solidior -or -us, solidissimus -a -um |
solid; same material throughout, unalloyed; not hollow; dense; unbroken/whole |
| solium, soli(i) N |
throne, seat |
| sollers, sollertis (gen.), sollertior -or -us, sollertissimus -a -um |
clever, dexterous, adroit, expert, skilled, ingenious, accomplished |
| sollicito, sollicitare, sollicitavi, sollicitatus |
disturb, worry; stir up, arouse, agitate, incite |
| sollicitudo, sollicitudinis F |
anxiety, concern, solicitude |
| somnium, somni(i) N |
dream, vision; fantasy, day-dream |
| sono, sonare, sonavi, sonatus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
| sopio, sopire, sopivi, sopitus |
cause to sleep, render insensible by a blow or sudden shock |
| sordes, sordis F |
filth, dirt, uncleanness, squalor; meanness, stinginess; humiliation, baseness |
| spatium, spati(i) N |
space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
| speciosus, speciosa -um, speciosior -or -us, speciosissimus -a -um |
beautiful/handsome/good-looking; attractive/appealing; presentable/respectable |
| spectaculum, spectaculi N |
show, spectacle; spectators' seats |
| sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus |
scorn, despise, spurn |
| spero, sperare, speravi, speratus |
hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
| spes, spei F |
hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
| spiritus, spiritus M |
breath, breathing, air, soul, life |
| spolio, spoliare, spoliavi, spoliatus |
rob, strip; despoil, plunder; deprive |
| spondeo, spondere, spopondi, sponsus |
promise, give pledge/undertaking/surety; contract to give/take in marriage |
| spongia, spongiae F |
sponge; puffball; mass of fused iron-ore; pumice |
| spumo, spumare, spumavi, spumatus |
foam, froth; be covered in foam; cover with foam |
| statio, stationis F |
outpost, picket; station; watch |
| statua, statuae F |
statue; image |
| statuo, statuere, statui, statutus |
set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think |
| stella, stellae F |
star; planet, heavenly body; point of light in jewel; constellation; star shape |
| sternumentum, sternumenti N |
sneeze; sneezing powder |
| stimulo, stimulare, stimulavi, stimulatus |
urge forward with a goad, torment,"sting"; incite, rouse to frenzy |
| stimulus, stimuli M |
spur/goad; trap/spike in earth; prick/sting/cause of torment/torture instrument |
| stips, stipis F |
small offering |
| strenuus, strenua, strenuum |
active, vigorous, strenuous |
| strepo, strepere, strepui, strepitus |
make a loud noise; shout confusedly; resound |
| stridulus, stridula, stridulum |
whizzing, hissing |
| stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus |
draw tight; draw; graze; strip off |
| studium, studi(i) N |
eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study |
| stultus, stulta, stultum |
foolish, stupid |
| stupidus, stupida, stupidum |
senseless, stunned; stupid, dull |
| stuprum, stupri N |
dishonor, shame; sexual intercourse |
| suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasus |
urge, recommend; suggest; induce; propose, persuade, advise |
| suavis, suave, suavior -or -us, suavissimus -a -um |
agreeable, pleasant, gratifying, sweet; charming, attractive |
| subdo, subdere, subdidi, subditus |
place under, apply; supply |
| subicio, subicere, subjeci, subjectus |
throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
| subigo, subigere, subegi, subactus |
conquer, subjugate; compel |
| subrigo, subrigere, subrexi, subrectus |
rise, lift |
| subsido, subsidere, subsedi, subsessus |
settle, sink, subside; neglect |
| subtilis, subtile, subtilior -or -us, subtilissimus -a -um |
fine-spun, fine; slender, delicate, exact; minutely thorough; strict, literal |
| suburbanus, suburbana, suburbanum |
situated close to the city; growing or cultivated near the city |
| succedo, succedere, successi, successus |
climb; advance; follow; succeed in |
| succido, succidere, succidi, succisus |
cut down; cut from below, undercut; carve out underside; kill as 2nd offering |
| sucidus, sucida, sucidum |
juicy, full of sap |
| sudo, sudare, sudavi, sudatus |
sweat, perspire |
| sudor, sudoris M |
sweat; hard labor |
| sufficio, sufficere, suffeci, suffectus |
be sufficient, suffice; stand up to; be capable/qualified; provide, appoint |
| suffundo, suffundere, suffudi, suffusus |
pour in/on; cause to well up to surface; cover/fill with liquid that wells up |
| sulcus, sulci M |
furrow; rut; trail of a meteor, track, wake; female external genitalia |
| sulpur, sulpuris N |
brimstone, sulfur; lightning/thunder |
| summus, summa, summum |
highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
| superbus, superba, superbum |
arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud |
| supersum, superesse, superfui, superfuturus |
be left over; survive; be in excess/superfluous; remain to be performed |
| supervacuus, supervacua, supervacuum |
superfluous, redundant, more than needed; unnecessary, pointless, purposeless |
| supervenio, supervenire, superveni, superventus |
come up, arrive |
| supo, supare, supavi, supatus |
throw; pour; strew, scatter |
| suppleo, supplere, supplevi, suppletus |
supply |
| supplicium, supplici(i) N |
punishment, suffering; supplication; torture |
| suppono, supponere, supposui, suppositus |
place under; substitute; suppose |
| surdus, surda, surdum |
deaf, unresponsive to what is said; falling on deaf ears; muffled, muted |
| surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus |
rise, lift; grow |
| suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus |
hang up, suspend |
| suspicor, suspicari, suspicatus sum |
mistrust, suspect; suppose |
| tabes, tabis F |
wasting away; decay; putrefaction; fluid resulting from corruption or decay |
| tabidus, tabida, tabidum |
wasting away, emaciated, putrefying, rotten; accompanied by wasting |
| taciturnus, taciturna, taciturnum |
silent, quiet |
| taeda, taedae F |
pine torch |
| taedium, taedi(i) N |
weariness/tedium/boredom/ennui; disgust/aversion/repugnance/loathing; nuisance |
| tectorius, tectoria, tectorium |
used for covering, or for plastering |
| tellus, telluris F |
earth, ground; the earth; land, country |
| temere |
rashly, blindly |
| temulentia, temulentiae F |
drunkenness |
| tendo, tendere, tetendi, tentus |
stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive |
| tenebricosus, tenebricosa, tenebricosum |
dark |
| tenor, tenoris M |
course, tenor; sustained and even course of movement |
| tenuis, tenue, tenuior -or -us, tenuissimus -a -um |
thin, fine; delicate; slight, slender; little, unimportant; weak, feeble |
| tepeo, tepere, tepui, - |
be warm/tepid/lukewarm; have body warmth; feel love warmth/glow; fall flat |
| ter |
three times; on three occasions |
| teredo, teredinis F |
worm that gnaws wood |
| terminatio, terminationis F |
inflection |
| termino, terminare, terminavi, terminatus |
mark the boundaries of, form the boundaries of; restrict; conclude |
| tero, terere, trivi, tritus |
rub, wear away, wear out; tread |
| terreo, terrere, terrui, territus |
frighten, scare, terrify, deter |
| terribilis, terribilis, terribile |
frightful, terrible |
| terrificus, terrifica, terrificum |
terrifying, awe inspiring |
| territo, territare, territavi, territatus |
intimidate; keep on frightening |
| terror, terroris M |
terror, panic, alarm, fear |
| testis, testis |
witness |
| texo, texere, texui, textus |
weave; plait; construct with elaborate care |
| thalamus, thalami M |
bedroom; marriage |
| therma, thermae F |
warm/hot baths; baths |
| thesaurus, thesauri M |
treasure chamber/vault/repository; treasure; hoard; collected precious objects |
| tibicina, tibicinae F |
female performer on the tibia |
| timidus, timida -um, timidior -or -us, timidissimus -a -um |
timid; cowardly; fearful, apprehensive; without courage; afraid to |
| timor, timoris M |
fear; dread |
| tinea, tineae F |
moth |
| tinnulus, tinnula, tinnulum |
emitting a ringing or jangling sound |
| titubo, titubare, titubavi, titubatus |
stagger, totter; falter |
| titulus, tituli M |
title; label; heading; placard/tablet; pretext, ostensible motive |
| tolero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratus |
bear, endure, tolerate |
| tondeo, tondere, totondi, tonsus |
cut, shear, clip |
| tono, tonare, tonui, tonitus |
thunder; speak thunderous tones/thunderously; make/resound like thunder |
| torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortus |
turn, twist; hurl; torture; torment; bend, distort; spin, whirl; wind |
| torus, tori M |
swelling, protuberance; mussel, brawn; bed, couch, stuffed bolster, cushion |
| tot |
as/so often, so many times, such a great number of times; that number of times |
| tot |
so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
| totidem, undeclined |
as many; just so/as many; the equivalent number of, same |
| tractatio, tractationis F |
management; treatment; discussion |
| tragicus, tragica, tragicum |
tragic; suitable to tragedy, a, i, m tragic poet, tragic actor |
| trajicio, trajicere, trajeci, trajectus |
transfer; transport; pierce, transfix |
| tranquillitas, tranquillitatis F |
stillness; tranquility |
| tranquillus, tranquilla, tranquillum |
quiet, calm |
| transcurro, transcurrere, transcurri, transcursus |
run across; run or hasten through |
| transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus |
go over, cross |
| transilio, transilire, transilui, - |
jump across, leap over |
| tribunus, tribuni M |
tribune |
| triginta, tricesimus -a -um, triceni -ae -a, tricie(n)s |
30th-; 30th |
| trimus, trima, trimum |
three, three years old |
| triticum, tritici N |
wheat |
| triumphus, triumphi M |
triumph, victory parade |
| truncus, trunci M |
trunk |
| tumeo, tumere, -, - |
swell, become inflated; be puffed up; be bombastic; be swollen with conceit |
| tumultus, tumultus M |
commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance |
| tumulus, tumuli M |
mound, hillock; mound, tomb |
| turba, turbae F |
commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance; crowd, mob, multitude |
| turbidus, turbida, turbidum |
wild/stormy; muddy/turbid; murky/foggy/clouded/opaque; gloomy, frowning |
| turbo, turbinis M |
that which whirls; whirlwind, tornado; spinning top; spiral, round, circle |
| turbulentus, turbulenta -um, turbulentior -or -us, turbulentissimus -a -um |
violently disturbed, stormy, turbulent; unruly, riotous; w/violent unrest |
| turris, turris F |
tower; high building, palace, citadel; dove tower, dove cot |
| tus, turis N |
frankincense |
| tutus, tuta -um, tutior -or -us, tutissimus -a -um |
safe, prudent; secure; protected |
| tympanum, tympani N |
small drum or like; revolving cylinder |
| uber, uberis (gen.), uberior -or -us, uberrimus -a -um |
fertile, rich, abundant, abounding, fruitful, plentiful, copious, productive |
| udus, uda, udum |
wet |
| ulcus, ulceris N |
ulcer, sore |
| ulmus, ulmi F |
elm tree |
| ultimus, ultima, ultimum |
farthest, latest, greatest, highest |
| ultra, ulterius, ultimum |
beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides |
| ululo, ululare, ululavi, ululatus |
howl, yell, shriek; celebrate or proclaim with howling |
| umbro, umbrare, umbravi, umbratus |
cast a shadow on, shade |
| uncia, unciae F |
twelfth part, twelfth; ounce; inch |
| unctio, unctionis F |
anointing/unction; besmearing; ointment |
| uncus, unca, uncum |
hooked, curved, bent in, crooked, round; barbed |
| undique |
from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces |
| unguis, unguis M |
nail, claw, talon |
| uniuscuiusque |
each one |
| urna, urnae F |
pot; cinerary urn; urn used for drawing lots; voting urn; water jar,~13 liters |
| usque |
up to |
| utcumque |
whatever, as far as; in whatever manner/degree. no matter how/to what extent |
| uter, utris |
skin; wine/water skin; bag/bottle made of skin/hide |
| utilis, utilis, utile |
useful, profitable, practical, helpful, advantageous |
| vadum, vadi N |
shallow place, stream; ford, shoal; channel |
| vagitus, vagitus M |
crying |
| vagor, vagari, vagatus sum |
wander, roam |
| validus, valida, validum |
strong, powerful; valid |
| vanus, vana, vanum |
empty, vain; false, untrustworthy |
| vario, variare, variavi, variatus |
mark with contrasting colors, variegate; vary, waver; fluctuate, change |
| vaticinor, vaticinari, vaticinatus sum |
prophesy; utter inspired predictions/warnings; rave, talk wildly |
| vehemens, vehementis (gen.), vehementior -or -us, vehementissimus -a -um |
violent, severe, vehement; emphatic, vigorous, lively |
| vello, vellere, vulsi, vulsus |
pluck/pull/tear out; extract; pull hair/plants; uproot; depilate; demolish |
| vellus, velleris N |
fleece |
| velo, velare, velavi, velatus |
veil, cover, cover up; enfold, wrap, envelop; hide, conceal; clothe in |
| velox, velocis (gen.), velocior -or -us, velocissimus -a -um |
swift, quick, fleet, rapid, speedy |
| velum, veli N |
sail, covering; curtain |
| veluti |
just as, as if |
| vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditus |
sell |
| verbero, verberare, verberavi, verberatus |
beat, strike, lash |
| vernus, verna, vernum |
of spring, vernal |
| verro, verrere, verri, versus |
sweep clean; sweep together; sweep; skim, sweep; sweep along |
| verso, versare, versavi, versatus |
keep turning/going round, spin, whirl; turn over and over; stir; maneuver |
| versus, versus M |
line, verse; furrow, ground traversed before turn; row/string, bench |
| verto, vertere, verti, versus |
turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
| vescor, vesci, - |
feed on, eat, enjoy |
| vester, vestra, vestrum |
your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
| vestigium, vestigi(i) N |
step, track; trace; footstep |
| vestimentum, vestimenti N |
garment, robe; clothes |
| vestio, vestire, vestivi, vestitus |
clothe |
| vetustus, vetusta, vetustum |
ancient, old established; long-established |
| vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatus |
shake, jolt, toss violently; annoy, trouble, harass, plague, disturb, vex |
| vibro, vibrare, vibravi, vibratus |
brandish, wave, crimp, corrugate; rock; propel suddenly; flash; dart; glitter |
| vicesimus, -a, -um |
20th-; 20th |
| vicinia, viciniae F |
neighborhood, nearness |
| vicinus, vicina, vicinum |
nearby, neighboring |
| victor, (gen.), victoris |
triumphant |
| videlicet |
one may see; clearly, evidently |
| vigeo, vigere, -, - |
be strong/vigorous; thrive, flourish, bloom/blossom; be active, be effective |
| vilis, vilis, vile |
cheap, common, mean, worthless |
| vimen, viminis N |
twig, shoot |
| vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctus |
bind, fetter; restrain |
| vinculum, vinculi N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
| vindicta, vindictae F |
ceremonial act claiming as free one contending wrongly enslaved; vengeance |
| violentus, violenta, violentum |
violent, vehement, impetuous, boisterous |
| viridis, viridis, viride |
fresh, green; blooming,youthful |
| virido, viridare, viridavi, viridatus |
make green; be green |
| virtus, virtutis F |
strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
| vis, viris F |
strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
| visito, visitare, visitavi, visitatus |
visit, call upon; see frequently/habitually |
| vitalis, vitalis, vitale |
vital; of life; living/alive, able to survive; lively; life-giving |
| vitio, vitiare, vitiavi, vitiatus |
make faulty, spoil, damage; vitiate |
| vitium, viti(i) N |
fault, vice, crime, sin; defect |
| vitrum, vitri N |
woad, a blue dye used by the Britons |
| vitupero, vituperare, vituperavi, vituperatus |
find fault with, blame, reproach, disparage, scold, censure |
| vivus, viva, vivum |
alive, fresh; living |
| vocalis, vocalis, vocale |
able to speak; having a notable voice; tuneful |
| vocito, vocitare, vocitavi, vocitatus |
call |
| volgus, volgi N |
common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock |
| volnus, volneris N |
wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
| volo, volare, volavi, volatus |
fly |
| volucer, volucris, volucre |
winged; able to fly; flying; in rapid motion, fleet/swift; transient, fleeting |
| voluntarius, voluntaria, voluntarium |
willing, voluntary |
| voluntas, voluntatis F |
will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent |
| voluptas, voluptatis F |
pleasure, delight, enjoyment |
| voveo, vovere, vovi, votus |
vow, dedicate, consecrate |
| vulcanus, vulcani M |
volcano |
| vulgus, vulgi N |
common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock |
| vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus |
wound/injure/harm, pain/distress; inflict wound on; damage |
| vultis |
be willing; wish |
| vultus, vultus M |
face, expression; looks |