| Abas, Abantis |
Abas |
| Achates, Achati |
Achates |
| Achivus, Achivi |
Greek |
| Aeacides, Aeacidae |
descendent of Aeacus; Achilles |
| Aegyptius, Aegyptia, Aegyptium |
Egyptian; of/connected with Egypt |
| Aegyptus, Aegypti F |
Egypt |
| Aeneades, Aeneadas/ae |
son of Aeneas |
| Aethiops, Aethiopis |
Ethiopian, of/connected with Ethiopia/Sudan/central Africa |
| Afer, Afra, Afrum |
African; of/connected with Africa |
| Africus, Africi M |
southwest wind |
| Agrippa, Agrippae M |
Agrippa |
| Ajax, Ajacis |
Greek hero |
| Alba, Albae |
Alba, town founded by Ascanius |
| Albanus, -a, -um |
of Alba Longa |
| Aletes, Aleti |
Aletes |
| Alpinus, Alpina, Alpinum |
Alpine; of the Alps |
| Amazon, Amazonis F |
Amazon, member of race of legendary female warriors; woman as man's antagonist |
| Androgeos, Androgei |
Androgeos |
| Antenor, Antenoris |
Antenor |
| Antonius, Antonia, Antonium |
Antony/Anthony |
| Arabs, Arabis M |
Arab, people of Arabia |
| Arctos, Arcti F |
Big/Little Dipper/Bear, region of celestial pole; North lands/people/direction |
| Argi, Argorum |
Argives |
| Argivus, -a, -um |
Argive, Greek |
| Arquitenens, Arquitenentis M |
Apollo, Sagittarius, the Archer |
| Asia, Asiae F |
Asia; Asia Minor; the East |
| Assarcus, Assarci |
Assaracus, king of Troy |
| Boreas, Boreae M |
north wind; the North; Boreas |
| Catilina, Catilinae |
Catiline, conspirator against Rome |
| Cato, Catonis M |
Cato |
| Cerealis, Cerealis, Cereale |
of/associated with Ceres, suitable for festival of Ceres; of wheat |
| Ceres, Cereris F |
Ceres; wheat; bread; food |
| Cocles, Coclitis M |
one-eyed person; Horatius |
| Creta, Cretae F |
Crete, island of Crete |
| Cymothoe, Cymothoae |
Cymothoe, a Nereid |
| Danus, Dani M |
Dane |
| Deiopeia, Deiopeiae |
"goddess-faced", female name |
| Diana, Dianae F |
Diana; moon |
| Doricus, Dorica, Doricum |
Doric (Greek) |
| Eous, Eoa, Eoum |
eastern; of the dawn; belonging to/of/set in the morning |
| Eryx, Erycis |
Mt Eryx, in NW Sicily |
| Euminis, Eumenidos/is F |
Fury/Eumenide; the gracious/benevolent ones |
| Euphrates, Euphratis M |
Euphrates |
| Gallus, Galla, Gallum |
Gallic, of Gaul/the Gauls; class of gladiator w/Gallic armor |
| Ganymedes, Ganymedis |
Ganymede |
| Graius, -a, -um |
Greek |
| Hectoreus, -a, -um |
of Hector |
| Icarus, Icari |
Icarus |
| Iliades, Iliadum |
Trojans |
| Ilioneus, Ilionei |
Ilioneus |
| Ilius, -a, -um |
Ilian, Trojan |
| Illyricus, -a, -um |
Illyrican, of Illyria |
| Ilus, Ili |
Ilus |
| Io |
Yo!; Hurrah!; Ho!; Look!; Quick! |
| Iris, Iridis F |
Iris; rainbow |
| Iris, Iris F |
Iris; rainbow |
| Iulus, Iuli |
Iulus, cognomen of Ascanius |
| Julius, Julia, Julium |
Julius; Roman gens/family; of a/the Julians |
| Julius, Juli M |
Julius |
| Laocoon, Laocoontis |
Laocoon |
| Lar, Laris M |
Lares; tutelary god/gods of home/hearth/crossroads; home/dwelling |
| Latina, Latinae F |
Latin; Latin Way |
| Lavinia, Laviniae |
Lavinia |
| Leo, Leonis M |
Leo; priests of Persian god Mithras |
| Liburnus, Liburni M |
Liburian/Illyrian/Croatian peoples |
| Libya, Libyae F |
Libya; peoples of Libya |
| Libycus, Libyca, Libycum |
Libyan; African |
| Libye, Libyes F |
Libya; peoples of Libya |
| Lupercus, Luperci M |
protector against wolves; priest in Lycean fertility festival |
| Lycius, -a, -um |
Lycian, of Lycia |
| Manlius, Manlia, Manlium |
Manlian; of Manlius gens |
| Martius, Martia, Martium |
March; abb. Mart.; of/belonging to Mars |
| Mavors, Mavortis M |
Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
| Memnon, Memnonis |
Memnon |
| Minerva, Minervae F |
Minerva, Roman goddess of wisdom |
| Mulciber, Mulciberis M |
surname of Vulcan; P:fire |
| Mycenae, Mycenarum |
Mycenae |
| Nona, Nonae F |
Nones, abb. Non.; 7th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 5th elsewhen |
| Notus, Noti |
the south wind; the south |
| Oenotrius, -a, -um |
Oenotrian |
| Oileus, Oilei/Oileos |
Oileus, king of Locris |
| Olympus, Olympi M |
Olympus; Mt Olympus in Greece; the gods; heaven |
| Orcus, Orci M |
god of the underworld, Dis; death; the underworld |
| Orestes, Orestis M |
Orestes; son of Agamennon and Clytaemnestra; play by Euripides; book by Varro |
| Orontes, Orontis |
Orontes |
| Pallas, Pallantis |
Pallas, the son of Evander king of Pallanteum |
| Parca, Parcae F |
Fate; one of the goddesses of fate |
| Paris, Paridis |
Paris of Troy |
| Patavium, Patavi |
Padua |
| Penthesilea, Penthesilae |
Penthesilea, queen of the Amazons |
| Phoebe, Phoebes F |
Diana; moon goddess |
| Phryges, Phrygum |
Phrygians, Trojans |
| Phthia, Pththiae |
Phthia |
| Poenus, Poena, Poenum |
Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated w/Carthage; Phoenician; scarlet, bright red |
| Pollux, Pollucis M |
Pollux |
| Puniceus, Punicea, Puniceum |
Carthaginian, Punic |
| Quirinus, Quirini |
epithet of the deified Romulus, of Janus, of Augustus, of Antony |
| Remus, Remi |
Remus |
| Rhenus, Rheni M |
Rhine |
| Rhesus, Rhesi |
Rhesus |
| Roma, Romae F |
Rome |
| Romulus, Romuli M |
Romulus |
| Rutuli, Rutulorum |
Rutulians |
| Sabinus, Sabina, Sabinum |
Sabine, of the Sabines/their country/that area; the shrub savin/its oil |
| Samos, Sami |
the island of Samos |
| Sarpedon, Sarpedonis |
Sarpedon |
| Saturnia, Saturniae |
Juno, daughter of Saturn |
| Saturnius, -a, -um |
of Saturn |
| Sicanus, Sicani |
Sican; ancient occupant of Italy |
| Siculus, Sicula, Siculum |
Sicilian, of/pertaining to Sicily; cruel; luxurious |
| Sidonius, -a, -um |
Sidonian, of Sidon |
| Simois, Simoentis |
the Simois river |
| Sirius, Siri(i) M |
Sirius, greater dog-star |
| Spes, Spei F |
Spes, goddess of hope; hope personified |
| Styx, Stygos/is F |
Styx river; river of the underworld |
| Tarquinius, Tarquini M |
Etruscan name |
| Tartareus, Tartarea, Tartareum |
of or belonging to the underworld; Tartarean |
| Tiberinus, Tiberina, Tiberinum |
Tiber-; of the river Tiber |
| Timavus, Timavi |
the Timavus river |
| Triton, Tritonis |
Triton, a god, son of Poseidon |
| Tritonia, Tritoniae |
Tritonia / Minerva / Athena |
| Tritonides, Tritonidis |
Athena, daughter of Triton |
| Troilus, Troili |
Troilus |
| Tydides, Tydideis |
Diomedes, son of Tydeus |
| Tyros, Tyri F |
Tyre |
| Tyrrhenus, -a, -um |
Tyrrhenian, Etruscan, Tuscan; Italian |
| Ulixes, Ulixis M |
Ulysses/Odysseus |
| Ulixes, Ulixeis M |
Ulysses/Odysseus |
| Xanthus, Xanthi |
the river Xanthus in Troy |
| abduco, abducere, abduxi, abductus |
lead away, carry off; detach, attract away, entice, seduce, charm; withdraw |
| abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus |
depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
| abies, abietis F |
fir tree/wood; white/silver fir, spruce; thing of fir, ship, spear; sea weed |
| abjuro, abjurare, abjuravi, abjuratus |
repudiate; deny on oath; abjure; perjure |
| abluo, abluere, ablui, ablutus |
wash away/off/out, blot out, purify, wash, cleanse; dispel; quench |
| abnego, abnegare, abnegavi, abnegatus |
deny; decline, refuse, reject; refuse to give, withhold |
| aboleo, abolere, abolevi, abolitus |
destroy, efface, obliterate; kill; banish, dispel; put end to. abolish, rescind |
| abripio, abripere, abripui, abreptus |
drag/snatch/carry/remove away by force; wash/blow away; abduct, kidnap |
| abrumpo, abrumpere, abrupi, abruptus |
break; break off; tear asunder; cut through, sever; remove, separate |
| abscindo, abscindere, abscidi, abscissus |
tear; cut off/away/short; part, break, divide, separate |
| abscondeo, abscondere, abscondui, absconditus |
hide, conceal, secrete,"shelter"; leave behind; bury, engulf, swallow up; keep |
| absens, (gen.), absentis |
absent, missing, away, gone; physically elsewhere, non-existent |
| abstraho, abstrahere, abstraxi, abstractus |
drag away from, remove forcibly, abort; carry off to execution; split |
| abstrusus, abstrusa -um, abstrusior -or -us, abstrusissimus -a -um |
secret, reserved; concealed, hidden; remote, secluded; abstruse, recondite |
| absum, abesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
| absumo, absumere, absumpsi, absumptus |
spend, waste, squander, use up; take up; consume; exhaust, wear out |
| accelero, accelerare, acceleravi, acceleratus |
speed up, quicken, hurry; make haste, act quickly, hasten; accelerate |
| accerso, accersere, accersivi, accersitus |
send for, summon; indict/accuse; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on onesel |
| accido, accidere, accidi, accisus |
cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell; overthrow, destroy; cut short; weaken |
| accipiter, accipitris |
hawk; flying gurnard |
| accumbo, accumbere, accumbui, accumbitus |
take a place/recline at the table; lie on, lie at/prone, lie beside |
| acerra, acerrae F |
box or casket for incense |
| acervus, acervi M |
mass/heap/pile/stack; treasure, stock; large quantity; cluster; funeral pile |
| achaemenis, achaemenidis F |
plant alleged to have magical properties |
| achates, achatae |
agate |
| acta, actae F |
sea-shore; beach; holiday, life of ease; party at seaside |
| acuo, acuere, acui, acutus |
whet, sharpen, cut to a point; spur on, provoke, incite; come to a head |
| addico, addicere, addixi, addictus |
be propitious; adjudge, sentence, doom; confiscate; award, assign; enslave |
| adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus |
lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten |
| adfabilis, adfabilis, adfabile |
easy of access/to talk to, affable, friendly, courteous; sympathetic |
| adfecto, adfectare, adfectavi, adfectatus |
aim at, desire, aspire, try, lay claim to; try to control; feign, pretend |
| adfigo, adfigere, adfixi, adfixus |
fasten/fix/pin/attach to, annex; impress upon; pierce; chain, confine |
| adfligo, adfligere, adflixi, adflictus |
overthrow/throw down; afflict, damage, crush, break, ruin; humble, weaken, vex |
| adflo, adflare, adflavi, adflatus |
blow/breathe; inspire, infuse; waft; graze; breathe poison on |
| adgnosco, adgnoscere, adgnovi, adgnitus |
recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
| adgredior, adgredi, adgressus sum |
approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize, attempt |
| adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitus |
summon, invite, bring in; consult; put, add; use, employ, apply; hold out to |
| adhuc |
thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides |
| adigo, adigere, adegi, adactus |
drive in/to, force, impel; cast, hurl; consign; bind |
| adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptus |
withdraw, take away, carry off; castrate; deprive, steal, seize; annul; rescue |
| aditus, aditus M |
approach, access; attack; entrance; chance, opportunity, means, way; beginning |
| adlabor, adlabi, adlapsus sum |
glide/move/flow towards; creep up; steal into; fly |
| adloquor, adloqui, adlocutus sum |
speak to; address, harangue, make a speech; call on; console |
| adludo, adludere, adlusi, adlusus |
frolic/play/sport around/with, play against; jest, make mocking allusion to |
| admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus |
admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution |
| admoveo, admovere, admovi, admotus |
move up, bring up/near; lean on, conduct; draw near, approach; apply, add |
| adnitor, adniti, adnixus sum |
lean/rest upon, support oneself, kneel; strive, work, exert, try |
| adnuo, adnuere, adnui, adnutus |
designate by a nod; indicate, declare; nod assent; smile on; agree to, grant |
| adoreus, adorea, adoreum |
pertaining to/consisting of emmer wheat/spelt |
| adorior, adoriri, adortus sum |
assail/assault/attack, rise against; accost/address |
| adoro, adorare, adoravi, adoratus |
honor, adore, worship, pay homage, reverence; beg, plead with, appeal to |
| adpareo, adparere, adparui, adparitus |
appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve |
| adsiduus, adsidua -um, adsiduior -or -us, adsiduissimus -a -um |
constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class |
| adsisto, adsistere, adstiti, adstatus |
take a position/stand, attend; appear before; set/place near |
| adspecto, adspectare, adspectavi, adspectatus |
look/gaze at/upon; observe, watch; pay heed; face/look towards |
| adsto, adstare, adstiti, - |
stand at/on/by/near; assist; stand up/upright/waiting/still/on one's feet |
| adultus, adulta -um, adultior -or -us, adultissimus -a -um |
grown, mature, ripe; adult; at peak/height/full strength |
| adveho, advehere, advexi, advectus |
carry, bring, convey |
| advenus, advena, advenum |
foreign, alien; migrant; recently arrived; unskilled, inexperienced, ignorant |
| adversa, adversae F |
enemy/adversary/opponent |
| advoco, advocare, advocavi, advocatus |
call, summon, invite, convoke, call for; call in as counsel; invoke the Gods |
| aeneus, aenea, aeneum |
copper, of copper; bronze, made of bronze, bronze-colored; brazen |
| aenum, aeni N |
vessel made of copper/bronze; brazen vessel; kettle, pot, cauldron |
| aenus, aena, aenum |
copper, of copper; bronze, made of bronze, bronze-colored; brazen |
| aeolia, aeoliae |
northwest region of Asia Minor |
| aequalis, aequale, aequalior -or -us, aequalissimus -a -um |
equal, similar; uniform, level, flat; of the same age/generation/duration |
| aer, aeris |
air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor |
| aeratus, aerata, aeratum |
covered/decorated with/made of brass/bronze; with bronze fittings |
| aereus, aerea, aereum |
made of/bound with/armored with/of the color of copper/bronze/brass |
| aerius, aeria, aerium |
of/produced in/existing in/flying in air, airborne/aerial; towering, airy; blue |
| aestuo, aestuare, aestuavi, aestuatus |
boil, seethe, foam; billow roll in waves; be agitated/hot; burn; waver |
| aetas, aetatis F |
lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era |
| aetherius, aetheria, aetherium |
ethereal, heavenly, divine, celestial; of the upper atmosphere; aloft; lofty |
| aetna, aetnae |
a volcano on the east coast of Sicily |
| aevum, aevi N |
time, time of life, age, old age, generation; passage/lapse of time; all time |
| affero, afferre, attuli, allatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause |
| ager, agri M |
field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil |
| agite |
come!, go to!, well!, all right! |
| agricola, agricolae M |
farmer, cultivator, gardener, agriculturist; plowman, countryman, peasant |
| albesco, albescere, -, - |
become white/pale/light-colored/white with age; become bright, gleam, glow |
| alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um |
foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
| alii |
some... others |
| aliquam |
largely, to a large extent, a lot of |
| aliquando |
sometime, at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length |
| aliter |
otherwise, differently; in any other way |
| altar, altaris N |
altar, fittings for burnt offerings; burnt offerings; high altar |
| alte, altius, altissime |
high, on high, from above, loftily; deep, deeply; far, remotely; profoundly |
| alter, altera, alterum |
one; second/another; former/latter |
| alternus, alterna, alternum |
alternate, one after the/every other, by turns, successive; mutual; reciprocal |
| alveus, alvei M |
cavity, hollow; tub; trough, bowl, tray; gameboard; beehive; canoe |
| amans, amantis |
lover, sweetheart; mistress; one who is fond/affectionate |
| amarus, amara -um, amarior -or -us, amarissimus -a -um |
bitter, brackish, pungent; harsh, shrill; sad, calamitous; ill-natured, caustic |
| ambages, ambagis F |
circuit; roundabout way; long story, details; riddle; ambiguity; lie; mystery |
| ambiguus, ambigua, ambiguum |
changeable, doubtful, ambiguous, wavering, fickle; treacherous, unethical |
| amens, amentis (gen.), amentior -or -us, amentissimus -a -um |
insane, demented, out of one's mind; very excited, frantic, distracted; foolish |
| amoenus, amoena -um, amoenior -or -us, amoenissimus -a -um |
beautiful, attractive, pleasant, agreeable, enjoyable, charming, lovely |
| amos, amoris M |
love, affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion |
| amplexus, amplexus M |
clasp, embrace, surrounding; sexual embrace; coil; circumference |
| amplius |
greater number; further, more, beyond, besides; more than |
| amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um |
great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable |
| anceps, (gen.), ancipitis |
two headed/fold/edged/meanings; faces two/opposite directions/fronts; twofold |
| ancile, ancilis N |
ancele |
| ancora, ancorae F |
anchor; grappling iron/hook |
| ango, angere, anxi, anctus |
choke, throttle, strangle; press tight; distress, cause pain, vex, trouble |
| angustus, angusta -um, angustior -or -us, angustissimus -a -um |
narrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty |
| anilis, anilis, anile |
old-womanish; of an old woman; inflicted by an old woman; old wives tale |
| animal, animalis N |
animal, living thing/offspring; creature, beast, brute; insect |
| annosus, annosa, annosum |
aged, old, full of years; long-lived; immemorial |
| annuus, annua, annuum |
for a year, lasting/appointed for a year; paid/performed yearly, annual |
| anser, anseris |
goose |
| antefero, anteferre, antetuli, antelatus |
carry before; place before/in front of; bring in advance, anticipate; prefer |
| anus, ana, anum |
old, aged |
| apex, apicis M |
point, top, summit; cap, crown; conical priest cap; highest honor |
| apio, apere, -, aptus |
fasten, attach, join, connect, bind |
| apis, apis F |
bee; swarm regarded as a portent; Apis, sacred bull worshiped in Egypt |
| appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus |
appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve |
| appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus |
call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name |
| appello, appellere, appuli, appulsus |
drive to, move up, bring along, force towards; put ashore at, land |
| apsum, apesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
| apto, aptare, aptavi, aptatus |
adapt, fit, apply, adjust, accommodate; put on, fasten; prepare, furnish |
| aratrum, aratri N |
plow |
| arcanum, arcani N |
secret, mystery; secret/hidden place |
| arcas, arcadis |
an Arcadian |
| arco, arcere, arcui, - |
keep away, protect |
| ardea, ardeae F |
heron |
| ardor, ardoris M |
fire, flame, heat; brightness, flash, gleam or color; ardor, love, intensity |
| areo, arere, arui, - |
be dry/parched; be thirsty; be withered |
| argenteus, argentea, argenteum |
silver, silvery, of silver; made/ornamented with silver; of money; with money |
| argentum, argenti N |
silver; money, cash; silver-plate |
| argutus, arguta -um, argutior -or -us, argutissimus -a -um |
melodious, clear, ringing; eloquent; wise, witty, cunning; talkative |
| aro, arare, aravi, aratus |
plow, till, cultivate; produce by plowing, grow; furrow, wrinkle |
| arruns, arrunis |
proper name (probably a member of the Tarquinian bloodline) |
| artifex, (gen.), artificis |
skilled, artistic; expert, practiced; cunning, artful; creative, productive |
| arva, arvae F |
arable land, plowed field; soil, region; countryside; dry land; lowlands, plain |
| ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus |
climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
| aspecto, aspectare, aspectavi, aspectatus |
look/gaze at/upon; observe, watch; pay heed; face/look towards |
| aspectus, aspectus M |
appearance, aspect, mien; act of looking; sight, vision; glance, view; horizon |
| aspergo, aspergere, aspersi, aspersus |
sprinkle/strew on, splatter, splash; defile, stain; cast; inflict |
| aspiro, aspirare, aspiravi, aspiratus |
breathe/blow; aspirate; instill, infuse; be fragrant; influence; aspire |
| astus, astus M |
craft, cunning, guile; cunning procedure/method, trick, stratagem |
| atlas, atlantis M |
atlas |
| atrides, atridae |
son of Atreus |
| atrium, atri(i) N |
atrium, reception hall in a Roman house; auction room; palace, house |
| atrox, atrocis (gen.), atrocior -or -us, atrocissimus -a -um |
fierce, savage, bloody; heinous, cruel; severe; terrible, frightening, dreadful |
| attingo, attingere, attigi, attactus |
touch, touch/border on; reach, arrive at, achieve; mention briefly; belong to |
| audens, audentis (gen.), audentior -or -us, audentissimus -a -um |
daring, bold, courageous; characterized by boldness/license of expression |
| aufero, auferre, apstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
| augeo, augere, auxi, auctus |
increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of |
| augurium, auguri(i) N |
augury; divination, prediction; omen, portent/sign; foreboding |
| augustus, augusta -um, augustior -or -us, augustissimus -a -um |
sacred, venerable; majestic, august, solemn; dignified; worthy of honor |
| aula, aulae F |
hall; church/temple; palace/castle; inner/royal court; courtiers; royal power |
| auricomus, auricoma, auricomum |
golden-haired, with golden hair; flaxen-haired; with golden foliage/leaves |
| auriga, aurigae M |
charioteer, driver; groom, ostler; helmsman; the Waggoner |
| ausonia, ausoniae |
an archaic name for the Italian peninsula |
| auspicium, auspici(i) N |
divination; omen; beginning; auspices; right of doing auspices |
| avello, avellere, avulsi, avulsus |
tear/pluck/wrench away/out/off; separate by force, part; take away, wrest |
| avernus, averni M |
hell; the infernal regions; the lower world |
| aversus, aversa -um, aversior -or -us, aversissimus -a -um |
turned/facing away, w/back turned; behind, in rear; distant; averse; hostile |
| avidus, avida -um, avidior -or -us, avidissimus -a -um |
greedy, eager, ardent, desirous of; avaricious, insatiable; lustful, passionate |
| avius, avia, avium |
out of the way, unfrequented, remote; pathless, trackless, untrodden; straying |
| avolo, avolare, avolavi, avolatus |
fly/rush away/off; hasten away, flee, vanish; fly away |
| avos, avi M |
grandfather; forefather, ancestor |
| axis, axis M |
axle, axis, pole; chariot; the sky, heaven; north pole; region, clime |
| baca, bacae F |
berry, fruit of tree/shrub; olive; pearl; piece/bead of coral |
| balo, balare, balavi, balatus |
bleat, baa; talk foolishly |
| barathrum, barathri N |
abyss, chasm, pit; the infernal region, the underworld |
| barba, barbae F |
beard/ whiskers; large unkempt beard |
| barbaricus, barbarica, barbaricum |
outlandish; foreign, strange; barbarous, savage; of uncivilized world/people |
| barbo, barbare, barbavi, barbatus |
supply with a beard |
| beatus, beata -um, beatior -or -us, beatissimus -a -um |
happy, fortunate, bringing happiness; rich, wealthy, copious, sumptuous |
| bellatrix, bellatricis F |
female warrior |
| bellor, bellari, - |
fight, wage war, struggle; take part in war/battle/fight |
| bene, melius, optime |
well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best |
| bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitus |
drink; toast; visit, frequent; drain, draw off; thirst for; suck |
| bicolor, (gen.), bicoloris |
of two colors |
| bicornis, bicornis, bicorne |
two-horned; two-pronged; having two points; having two peaks |
| bidens, bidentis |
animal for sacrifice |
| biformis, biformis, biforme |
of double form, two formed; consisting of two parts/forms; two-faced |
| binus, bina, binum |
two by two; 2 each; in pairs; 2 at time; on 2 occasions; double, twofold |
| boa, boae F |
large Italian snake; water serpent; disease with pustules |
| boum |
ox; bull; cow; cattle |
| bracchium, bracchi(i) N |
arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
| brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um |
short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
| breviter, brevitius, brevitissime |
shortly, briefly, in a nut shell; quickly; for/within a short distance/time |
| bubo, bubonis M |
horned or eagle owl |
| bucina, bucinae F |
bugle, watch-horn; trumpet, war trumpet; shell Triton blew |
| buxum, buxi N |
boxwood; a box tree; instrument, pipe, flute |
| cadaver, cadaveris N |
corpse, cadaver, dead body; ruined city |
| caedis, caedis F |
murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore |
| caelestis, caeleste, caelestior -or -us, caelestissimus -a -um |
heavenly, of heavens/sky, from heaven/sky; celestial; divine; of the Gods |
| caelo, caelare, caelavi, caelatus |
carve, make raised work/relief; engrave, emboss; chase, finish; embroider |
| caerulum, caeruli N |
blue color; steel color; sky/sea; deep blue sea; blue sky |
| caerulus, caerula, caerulum |
blue, cerulean; deep/sky/greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea |
| caesaries, caesariei F |
hair; long/flowing/luxuriant hair; dark/beautiful hair; plume |
| caestus, caestus M |
boxing-glove, strip of leather weighted with lead/iron tied to boxer's hands |
| caligo, caliginis F |
mist/fog; darkness/gloom/murkiness; moral/intellectual/mental dark; dizziness |
| callis, callis M |
rough/stony track, path; moorland/mountain pasture; mountain pass/defile |
| calor, caloris M |
heat; warmth, glow; warm/hot/summer heat/weather; fever; passion, zeal; love |
| calx, calcis |
lead vial/bottle/jar |
| candeo, candere, candui, - |
be of brilliant whiteness, shine, gleam; become/be hot; glow, sparkle |
| canis, canis |
dog; hound; subordinate; "jackal"; dog-star/fish; lowest dice throw; clamp |
| canorus, canora, canorum |
melodious, harmonious; resonant, ringing, sonorous; tuneful; songful, vocal |
| cantus, cantus M |
song, chant; singing; cry; blast; poem, poetry; incantation |
| capitolium, capitolii N |
religious/cathedral chapter, chapter meeting/house; right of cofraternity |
| carbasus, carbasi F |
linen; fine linen, cambric; canvas; sail; linen garment/clothes; awning |
| carcer, carceris M |
prison, jail; jailbird; starting barriers at race-course, traps; beginning |
| carchesium, carchesi(i) N |
type of drinking-cup/beaker; mast-head of ship; kind of derrick, crane |
| cardo, cardinis M |
hinge; pole, axis; chief point/circumstance; crisis; tenon/mortise; area; limit |
| care, carius, carissime |
dear, at high price; of high value; at great cost/sacrifice |
| careo, carere, carui, caritus |
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
| carinus, carina, carinum |
nut-brown |
| carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptus |
seize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card |
| cassus, cassa, cassum |
hollow/empty/devoid of, lacking; useless/fruitless/vain |
| castigo, castigare, castigavi, castigatus |
chastise/chasten, punish; correct, reprimand/dress down, castigate; neutralize |
| castus, casta -um, castior -or -us, castissimus -a -um |
pure, moral; chaste, virtuous, pious; sacred; spotless; free from/untouched by |
| casu |
by chance/accident; accidentally; casually |
| catena, catenae F |
chain; series; fetter, bond, restraint; imprisonment, captivity |
| caterva, catervae F |
crowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm |
| cautis, cautis F |
rough pointed/detached rock, loose stone; rocks, cliff, crag; reef |
| cavea, caveae F |
hollow/cavity; roof; socket; auditorium/theater; seats/audience |
| caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus |
beware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate |
| caverna, cavernae F |
hollow/grotto/cavern/cave/crevice/hole; burrow/den; cavity; hold |
| cavus, cava, cavum |
hollow, excavated, hollowed out; concave; enveloping; porous |
| cedrus, cedri F |
cedar/juniper; cedar wood; cedar-oil/tar |
| celer, celeris -e, celerior -or -us, celerrimus -a -um |
swift, quick, agile, rapid, speedy, fast; rash, hasty, hurried; lively; early |
| cella, cellae F |
storeroom, cellar, larder; temple chamber, sanctuary; room, garret; pen |
| celo, celare, celavi, celatus |
conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
| cerebrum, cerebri N |
brain; top of the head, skull; bud; seat of senses/intelligence; anger/wrath |
| certatim |
with rivalry, in competition; earnestly, eagerly |
| cervos, cervi M |
stag/deer; forked branches; chevaux-de-frise |
| cervus, cervi M |
stag/deer; forked branches; chevaux-de-frise |
| cesso, cessare, cessavi, cessatus |
be remiss/inactive; hold back, leave off, delay, cease from; rest; be free of |
| chalcidicum, chalcidici N |
kind of portico or porch |
| chorus, chori M |
chorus; choral passage in a play; dancing/singing performance/ers; school |
| cingulum, cinguli N |
belt; sword belt; sash, girdle; band; saddle-girth; collar |
| cinis, cineris |
ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
| cio, cire, civi(ii), citus |
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
| circaea, circaeae F |
plant |
| circensis, circensis, circense |
of the Circus; associated with games in circus; used at circus |
| circo, circare, circavi, circatus |
traverse; go about; wander through |
| circumspicio, circumspicere, circumspexi, circumspectus |
look around/over/for, survey; inspect; search for/seek; examine/review; ponder |
| circumvenio, circumvenire, circumveni, circumventus |
encircle, surround; assail, beset; enclose; circumvent; defraud/trick; surpass |
| circus, circi M |
race course; circus in Rome, celebration of games; circle; orbit |
| cithara, citharae F |
cithara, lyre; lute, guitar |
| cito, citius, citissime |
quickly/fast/speedily, with speed; soon, before long; readily; easily |
| civis, civis |
fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen |
| claustrum, claustri N |
bolt; key; bars, enclosure; barrier; door, gate, bulwark; dam |
| coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) |
begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
| coetus, coetus M |
meeting, encounter, assembly; union; band, gang, crowd |
| colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus |
collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up |
| collis, collis M |
hill, hillock, eminence, hill-top; mound; high ground; mountains |
| color, coloris M |
color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex |
| coluber, colubri M |
snake; serpent |
| columba, columbae F |
pigeon; dove |
| columna, columnae F |
column/pillar, post/prop; portico |
| comes, comitis |
comrade, companion, associate, partner; soldier/devotee/follower of another |
| comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus |
accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside |
| comitor, comitari, comitatus sum |
join as an attendant, guard/escort; accompany, follow; attend |
| commendo, commendare, commendavi, commendatus |
entrust, give in trust; commit; recommend, commend to; point out, designate |
| comminus |
hand to hand, in close combat/quarters; close at hand; in presence of |
| commisceo, commiscere, commiscui, commixtus |
intermingle, mix together/up, combine; unite/join sexually |
| commissum, commissi N |
undertaking, enterprise; trust, secret; thing entrusted/confiscated; crime |
| committo, committere, commisi, commissus |
bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust |
| commotus, commotus M |
movement; moving, agitation |
| commotus, commota -um, commotior -or -us, commotissimus -a -um |
excited, nervous; frenzied/deranged; angry/annoyed; temperamental; tempestuous |
| commoveo, commovere, commovi, commotus |
shake/stir up, agitate; displace, disturb, trouble/worry, upset; jolt; excite |
| communis, communis, commune |
common/joint/public; general/universal |
| como, comere, compsi, comptus |
arrange/do; adorn, make beautiful; embellish; arrange in order, set out |
| compages, compagis F |
action of binding together, fastening; bond, tie; joint; structure, framework |
| compello, compellare, compellavi, compellatus |
address/accost, speak to, call upon; appeal to; challenge; chide/rebuke; accuse |
| complecto, complectere, complecti, complexus |
embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve |
| complector, complecti, complexus sum |
embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve |
| complexus, complexus M |
surrounding, encompassing, encircling; clasp, grasp, hold, embrace; inclusion |
| compostus, composta -um, compostior -or -us, compostissimus -a -um |
well-arranged/ordered, regular, matching; made up of several parts, compound |
| comprendo, comprendere, comprendi, comprensus |
catch/seize/grasp firmly; arrest; take hold/root/fire, ignite; conceive |
| comprimo, comprimere, compressi, compressus |
press/squeeze together, fold, crush; hem/shut/keep/hold in; copulate |
| concavus, concava, concavum |
hollow/hollowed out; concave/curving inward; arched; bent/curved; sunken |
| concilio, conciliare, conciliavi, conciliatus |
unite, bring together/about; cause; win over, attract; acquire, procure, buy |
| concito, concitare, concitavi, concitatus |
stir up, disturb; discharge/hurl; flow rapidly/strong current; rush |
| concludo, concludere, conclusi, conclusus |
shut up, confine; contain, limit; close; include; conceal, keep secret |
| concresco, concrescere, concrevi, concretus |
thicken; condense/collect; set/curdle/congeal; clot/coagulate; solidify/freeze |
| concursus, concursus M |
running to and fro/together, collision, charge/attack; assembly/crowd; tumult |
| conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus |
make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly |
| confido, confidere, confisus sum |
have confidence in, rely on, trust; believe, be confident/assured; be sure |
| confodio, confodere, confodi, confossus |
stab/run through, wound fatally; pierce, harm; dig up/turn over; trench |
| congemino, congeminare, congeminavi, congeminatus |
double; increase; combine to double size; redouble; employ in repeated action |
| congredior, congrediri, congressus sum |
meet, approach, near; join in battle, come to grips; contend/engage |
| congressus, congressus M |
meeting, interview; assembly/conference; encounter; engagement, clash; contest |
| conifer, conifera, coniferum |
coniferous, cone-bearing; bearing fruit of a conical form |
| conitor, coniti, conixus sum |
strain, strive; put forth; endeavor eagerly; struggle |
| conjugium, conjugi(i) N |
marriage/wedlock; husband/wife; couple; mating, pair; close connection |
| conjungo, conjungere, conjunxi, conjunctus |
connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound |
| conluceo, conlucere, conluxi, - |
shine brightly, light up; reflect light, shine, be lit up; glitter |
| conlustro, conlustrare, conlustravi, conlustratus |
illuminate, make bright, light up fully; look over, survey; traverse, explore |
| consanguineus, consanguinea, consanguineum |
of the same blood; related by blood; kindred; fraternal; brotherly/sisterly |
| conscendo, conscendere, conscendi, conscensus |
climb up, ascend, scale; rise to; mount; board/embark/set out |
| consequor, consequi, consecutus sum |
follow, go/come after; attend on; pursue; catch up with, overtake; follow up |
| consero, conserere, conservi, consertus |
connect/link, fasten/press/put together; construct/compose; join, engage |
| consisto, consistere, constiti, constitus |
stop/stand/halt/cease; pause, linger; stop spreading/flowing; take a position |
| conspectus, conspectus M |
view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey |
| consterno, consternere, constravi, constratus |
strew/cover/spread; cover/lay/pave/line; bring down, lay low; calm |
| consto, constare, constiti, constatus |
agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
| consulo, consulere, consului, consultus |
ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise |
| contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus |
think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight |
| conterreo, conterrere, conterrui, conterritus |
frighten thoroughly; fill with terror; suppress/intimidate by terrorizing |
| conticisco, conticiscere, conticui, - |
cease to talk, fall silent, lapse into silence; cease to function, become idle |
| contineo, continere, continui, contentus |
secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve |
| contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
happen, befall, turn out, come to pass, be granted to one; be produced |
| continuo |
immediately, forthwith, at once, without delay/intermission; continuously |
| continuus, continua, continuum |
incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring; successive, next in line |
| contraho, contrahere, contraxi, contractus |
enter into/upon relationship/agreement/business/marriage/loan/battle, deal with |
| contrarius, contraria, contrarium |
opposite, contrary, in contradiction; antithetical; opposed/hostile/adverse |
| contremisco, contremiscere, contremui, - |
tremble all over; shake, quake; tremble at/with fear, be afraid of |
| contundo, contundere, contudi, contusus |
quell/crush/outdo/subdue utterly; bruise/beat; pound to pieces/powder/pulp |
| convallis, convallis F |
valley, ravine, deep/narrow/enclosed valley, glen |
| convecto, convectare, convectavi, convectatus |
carry/bring together; gather, collect |
| convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus |
come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
| convexum, convexi N |
arch, vault; dome; dome of the sky; concavity |
| coorior, cooriri, coortus sum |
appear, originate; arise, break out; be born; spring forth/to attack |
| copia, copiae F |
plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
| coquo, coquere, coxi, coctus |
cook; boil, fry, bake; burn, parch; stir up; ripen, mature; digest |
| cora, corae F |
pupil of the eye |
| cornum, corni N |
cornel berry/cherry, fruit of cornelian cherry tree; javelin/spear |
| corona, coronae F |
crown; garland, wreath; halo/ring; circle of men/troops |
| corono, coronare, coronavi, coronatus |
wreathe, crown, deck with garlands; award prize; surround/encircle, ring round |
| corrumpo, corrumpere, corrupi, corruptus |
spoil/rot; taint/contaminate; damage/ruin, undo; destroy/deface; digest; infect |
| cortina, cortinae F |
cauldron,, kettle; water-organ; vault/arch; curtain |
| corusco, coruscare, coruscavi, coruscatus |
brandish/shake/quiver; flash/glitter, emit/reflect intermittent/quivering light |
| corytos, coryti M |
quiver, case holding arrows |
| costa, costae F |
rib; side/flank/back; rib with meat; ribs/frame of ship; sides of pot |
| cratera, craterae F |
mixing bowl; depression, volcano crater, basin of fountain; the Cup constellation |
| crepito, crepitare, crepitavi, crepitatus |
rattle/clatter; rustle/crackle; produce rapid succession of sharp/shrill noises |
| creteus, cretea, creteum |
made of clay/chalk |
| crinalis, crinalis, crinale |
worn in the hair; covered with hair-like filaments; of/pertaining to hair |
| crista, cristae F |
crest/comb; plume; plant yellow-rattle; clitoris |
| cristatus, cristata, cristatum |
tufted, crested; having a comb/tuft on head; plumed |
| croceus, crocea, croceum |
yellow, golden; saffron-colored; of saffron/its oil, saffron-; scarlet |
| crudesco, crudescere, crudui, - |
become fierce/violent/savage/hard; grow worse |
| crudus, cruda -um, crudior -or -us, crudissimus -a -um |
raw; bloody/bleeding; crude, cruel, rough, merciless; fierce/savage; grievous |
| crustum, crusti N |
pastry, cake; anything baked |
| cubile, cubilis N |
bed, couch, seat; marriage bed; lair, den, nest, pen, hive of bees; base, bed |
| cubitum, cubiti N |
elbow; forearm; ulna; cubit; elbow bend/pipe |
| culmus, culmi M |
stalk, stem; hay; straw; thatch |
| cultrix, cultricis F |
female inhabitant/planter; worshiper/adherent/devotee; she who follows/promotes |
| cultus, cultus M |
habitation; cultivation; civilization, refinement; polish, elegance |
| cuma, cumae F |
spring shoots of cabbage/similar; hollow sphere; spherical layer, stratum |
| cumulatus, cumulata -um, cumulatior -or -us, cumulatissimus -a -um |
heaped, abounding in; great/abundant/vast; increased/augmented; full |
| cumulus, cumuli M |
heap/pile/mound/aggregate/mass/accumulation; wave; surplus, increase |
| cunabulum, cunabuli N |
cradle; earliest home/years/childhood; hereditary station; nest/hive |
| cunctor, cunctari, cunctatus sum |
delay, impede, hold up; hesitate, tarry, linger; be slow to act; dawdle; doubt |
| cunctus, cuncti M |
all; all with a stated/implied exception |
| cuneus, cunei M |
wedge; wedge-shaped stone/area/rack/block of seats; battalion/etc in a wedge |
| cupido, cupidinis |
desire/love/wish/longing; lust; greed, appetite; desire for gain |
| cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus |
wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well |
| cur |
why, wherefore; for what reason/purpose?; on account of which?; because |
| curis, curis F |
spear |
| curvus, curva, curvum |
curved/bent/arched; crooked; morally wrong; stooped/bowed; winding; w/many bend |
| custodia, custodiae F |
protection, safe-keeping, defense, preservation; custody, charge; prisoner |
| custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus |
guard/protect/preserve, watch over, keep safe; take heed/care, observe; restrai |
| cyparissus, cyparissi F |
cypress-tree; cypress oil/wood, cypress-wood casket, spear of cypress-wood |
| cytherea, cythereae |
Cytherea |
| daedalus, daedala, daedalum |
skillful, dexterous; skillfully made/worked |
| damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus |
pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom |
| debello, debellare, debellavi, debellatus |
fight out/to a finish; bring a battle/war to an end; vanquish, subdue |
| decedo, decedere, decessi, decessus |
withdraw/retire, go off/away, depart, leave; relinquish/cease; desert/abandon |
| decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus |
decide/settle/determine/resolve; decree/declare/ordain; judge; vote for/contend |
| decerpo, decerpere, decerpsi, decerptus |
pluck, pull/tear/snip off, pick; cull; reap/procure/gather; catch/snatch; remov |
| decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptus |
cheat/deceive/mislead/dupe/trap; elude/escape notice; disappoint/frustrate/foil |
| decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus |
run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end |
| dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus |
give up/in, surrender; abandon/consign/devote; yield, hand/deliver over |
| deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus |
lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict |
| defessus, defessa, defessum |
worn out, weary, exhausted, tired; weakened |
| defetiscor, defetisci, defessus sum |
become exhausted/suffer exhaustion, grow weary/faint/tired/weak; lose heart |
| deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus |
fail, disappoint, let down; leave without a sufficiency; cease to be available |
| defigo, defigere, defixi, defixus |
sink/bury/stick/thrust; fasten, fix, plant, embed; attach/affix |
| defluo, defluere, defluxi, defluxus |
flow/glide/run down; descend/fall; flow/stream away; float/swim/row downstream |
| defungor, defungi, defunctus sum |
have done with, finish, bring/come to end, be quit/done/rid of; discharge |
| deicio, deicere, dejeci, dejectus |
throw/pour/jump/send/put/push/force/knock/bring down; cause to fall/drop; hang |
| delabor, delabi, delapsus sum |
slip/fall/glide/fly/flow down; fall freely/out of control/prostrate; slip into |
| deligo, deligere, delegi, delectus |
pick/pluck off, cull; choose, select, levy, enroll; conduct a levy |
| delius, delia, delium |
of or from Delos |
| delphis, delphinos/is M |
dolphin; ornament shaped like a dolphin; constellation |
| demens, dementis (gen.), dementior -or -us, dementissimus -a -um |
out of one's mind/senses; demented, mad, wild, raving; reckless, foolish |
| demo, demere, dempsi, demptus |
take/cut away/off, remove, withdraw; subtract; take away from |
| demum |
finally, at last; at length, in the end, eventually |
| denique |
finally, in the end; and then; at worst; in short, to sum up; in fact, indeed |
| dens, dentis M |
tooth; tusk; ivory; tooth-like thing, spike; destructive power, envy, ill will |
| depasco, depascere, depavi, depastus |
graze/feed/pasture; devour/eat up; waste/consume; lay waste |
| depascor, depasci, depastus sum |
graze down; feed/pasture; devour/eat up; consume |
| depello, depellere, depuli, depulsus |
drive/push out//off/away/aside, repel; expel; remove, wean; banish utterly |
| dependo, dependere, dependi, depensus |
pay over/down; pay; expend; spend, lay out; bestow |
| depono, deponere, deposivi, depositus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
| depono, deponere, deposui, depostus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
| deprendo, deprendere, deprendi, deprensus |
seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
| descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus |
descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink |
| descensus, descensus M |
decent, climbing/getting down; action/means/way of descent; lying down |
| desino, desinere, desivi, desitus |
stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close |
| desisto, desistere, destiti, destitus |
stop/cease/desist; give up, leave/stand off; dissociate oneself |
| despicio, despicere, despexi, despectus |
look down on/over; relax attention; disdain, despise; express contempt for |
| destruo, destruere, destruxi, destructus |
demolish, pull/tear down; destroy, ruin; demolish/refute |
| desum, deesse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
| desuper |
over, above |
| desuper |
from above, from overhead; up above |
| detego, detegere, detexi, detectus |
uncover/disclose/reveal; expose, lay bare; fleece; unsheathe; remove; unroof |
| detineo, detinere, detinui, detentus |
detain, hold; hold off, keep away; hold prisoner; retain; occupy |
| detrudo, detrudere, detrusi, detrusus |
push/thrust/drive/force off/away/aside/from/down; expel; dispossess; postpone |
| deus |
god; God |
| devolo, devolare, devolavi, devolatus |
fly/swoop/drop down; hurry/rush/hasten/fly down/away |
| dexter, dextera -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um |
right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
| dextra, dextrae F |
right hand; weapon/greeting/shaking hand; right side; soldier |
| dicio, dicionis F |
authority, power, control; rule, domain, sway |
| dico, dicare, dicavi, dicatus |
dedicate/consecrate; deify; devote; attach to another state; assign; show |
| diduco, diducere, diduxi, diductus |
divide, split, separate, sever; cause to come apart, break up; loosen |
| differo, differre, distuli, dilatus |
postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree |
| difficilis, difficile, difficilior -or -us, difficillimus -a -um |
difficult, troublesome; hard; hard to please/manage/deal with/carry out |
| diffugio, diffugere, diffugi, diffugitus |
scatter, disperse, dispel; flee/run away in different/several directions |
| dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um |
appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
| digredior, digredi, digressus sum |
depart; come/go away; part/separate/deviate; divorce; G:digress/leave |
| dilabor, dilabi, dilapsus sum |
run/flow/slip away, spread; dissolve/melt away, disperse |
| diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus |
love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
| dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus |
send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss |
| dimoveo, dimovere, dimovi, dimotus |
put/set aside, dismiss, divert; displace/remove; exercise, move about |
| dira, dirae F |
curses, imprecations; bad omens, presages of evil; The Furies; Harpies |
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus |
go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down |
| discinctus, discincta, discinctum |
wearing loose clothes; easy-going |
| discludo, discludere, disclusi, disclusus |
divide, separate, keep apart; shut off |
| disco, discere, didici, discitus |
learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/skill of/in |
| discordia, discordiae F |
disagreement, discord |
| disjicio, disjicere, disjeci, disjectus |
break up; scatter; drive apart; separate into two halves, halve, divide |
| disjungo, disjungere, disjunxi, disjunctus |
unyoke; disunite, sever, divide, separate, part, estrange; put asunder |
| dispergo, dispergere, dispersi, dispersus |
scatter, disperse |
| dissideo, dissidere, dissedi, dissessus |
disagree, be at variance; be separated |
| dissimulo, dissimulare, dissimulavi, dissimulatus |
conceal, dissemble, disguise, hide; ignore |
| dissulto, dissultare, dissultavi, dissultatus |
fly or burst apart; bounce off |
| distendo, distendere, distendi, distentus |
stretch; spread out; distend; extend; rack; detract, perplex |
| disto, distare, -, - |
stand apart, be distant; be different |
| diu, diutius, diutissime |
a long/considerable time/while; long since |
| diva, divae F |
goddess |
| divello, divellere, divulsi, divulsus |
alienate/estrange; compel to part company, force away; separate from |
| diverbero, diverberare, diverberavi, diverberatus |
split; strike violently |
| diversus, diversa, diversum |
opposite; separate, apart; diverse, unlike, different; hostile |
| dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed |
| divido, dividere, divisi, divisus |
divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish |
| divortium, divorti(i) N |
separation; divorce; point of separation; watershed |
| domina, dominae F |
mistress of a family, wife; lady, lady-love; owner |
| dominor, dominari, dominatus sum |
be master/despot/in control, rule over, exercise sovereignty; rule/dominate |
| dominus, domini M |
owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
| domo, domare, domui, domitus |
subdue, master, tame; conquer |
| domus, domus F |
house, building; home, household |
| dorsum, dorsi N |
back, range, ridge; slope of a hill |
| dos, dotis F |
dowry, dower; talent, quality |
| draco, draconis M |
dragon; snake |
| dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus |
doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute |
| ductor, ductoris M |
leader, commander |
| dudum |
little while ago; formerly |
| dux, ducis M |
leader, guide; commander, general; Duke |
| edo, edere, edi, essus |
eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
| edo, edere, edidi, editus |
eject/emit; put/give forth; beget; bear; display/evince/exhibit |
| educo, educere, eduxi, eductus |
lead out; draw up; bring up; rear |
| effero, efferare, efferavi, efferatus |
make wild/savage/barbaric; brutalize; exasperate |
| efferus, effera, efferum |
savage, cruel, barbarous |
| effetus, effeta, effetum |
exhausted, worn out |
| effigies, effigiei F |
copy, image, likeness, portrait; effigy, statue; ghost |
| effingo, effingere, effinxi, effictus |
fashion, form, mold; represent, portray, depict; copy; wipe away |
| efflagito, efflagitare, efflagitavi, efflagitatus |
request, demand, insist, ask urgently |
| effor, effari, effatus sum |
utter, say; declare, announce, make known; speak, express |
| effulgeo, effulgere, effulsi, - |
shine forth, glitter; be or become conspicuous |
| egelidus, egelida, egelidum |
lukewarm, tepid |
| egens, (gen.), egentis |
needy, poor, in want of; very poor, destitute |
| egenus, egena, egenum |
in want of, destitute of |
| egredior, egredi, egressus sum |
go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
| egregius, egregia, egregium |
singular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent |
| ei |
Ah! Woe!, oh dear, alas |
| ejicio, ejicere, ejeci, ejectus |
cast/throw/fling/drive out/up, extract, expel, discharge, vomit; out |
| elabor, elabi, elapsus sum |
slip away; escape; elapse |
| electrum, electri N |
electrum; amber; electron |
| eludo, eludere, elusi, elusus |
elude, escape from; parry; baffle; cheat; frustrate; mock, make fun of |
| emetior, emetiri, emensus sum |
measure out; pass through |
| emico, emicare, emicui, emicatus |
leap/dash/bolt/jump/spurt/burst/break/shine out; spring/dart/shoot forth/up |
| emitto, emittere, emisi, emissus |
hurl; let go; utter; send out; drive; force; cast; discharge; expel; publish |
| emunio, emunire, emunivi, emunitus |
fortify; make roads through |
| enarrabilis, enarrabilis, enarrabile |
that may be described or explained |
| eno, enare, enavi, enatus |
swim out |
| enumero, enumerare, enumeravi, enumeratus |
count up, pay out; specify, enumerate |
| eques, equitis M |
horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen, cavalry; equestrian order |
| equester, equestris M |
knight; one of equestrian order/class |
| erigo, erigere, erexi, erectus |
raise, erect, build; rouse, excite, stimulate |
| erilis, erilis, erile |
of a master or mistress |
| error, erroris M |
wandering; error; winding, maze; uncertainty; deception |
| eructo, eructare, eructavi, eructatus |
bring up noisily; discharge violently |
| eruo, eruere, erui, erutus |
pluck/dig/root up, overthrow, destroy; elicit |
| etenim |
and indeed, because, since, as a matter of fact |
| euhoe |
cry of joy used by the votaries of Bacchus |
| eundem |
same, the same, the very same; also |
| eveho, evehere, evexi, evectus |
carry away, convey out; carry up; exalt; jut out, project |
| everto, evertere, everti, eversus |
overturn, turn upside down; overthrow, destroy, ruin |
| evinco, evincere, evici, evictus |
overcome, conquer, subdue, overwhelm, defeat utterly; prevail, bring to pass |
| eviscero, eviscerare, -, evisceratus |
disembowel; eviscerate |
| evolo, evolare, evolavi, evolatus |
fly away, fly up/out/forth; rush out/forth |
| evomo, evomere, evomui, evomitus |
vomit out |
| exactus, exacta, exactum |
exact, accurate |
| exardesco, exardescere, exarsi, exarsus |
flare/blaze up; break out; glow; rage; be provoked, enraged; be exasperated |
| exaudio, exaudire, exaudivi, exauditus |
hear clearly; comply with, heed; hear from afar; understand |
| excidium, excidi(i) N |
military destruction; ruin/demolition; subversion/overthrow |
| excio, excire, excivi, excitus |
rouse; call out send for; summon; evoke |
| excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus |
wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse |
| exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus |
drive out, expel; finish; examine, weigh |
| exiguus, exigua, exiguum |
small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor |
| exim |
thence; after that, next in order, thereafter, then; furthermore; by that cause |
| eximius, eximia, eximium |
select; extraordinary/special; excellent |
| eximo, eximere, exemi, exemptus |
remove/extract, take/lift out/off/away; banish, get rid of; free/save/release |
| exordium, exordi(i) N |
beginning; introduction, preface |
| exosus, exosa, exosum |
hating |
| expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus |
disengage, loose, set free; be expedient; procure, obtain, make ready |
| expendo, expendere, expendi, expensus |
pay; pay out; weigh, judge; pay a penalty |
| experior, experiri, expertus sum |
test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience |
| expiro, expirare, expiravi, expiratus |
breathe out; exhale; expire; die; cease |
| exploro, explorare, exploravi, exploratus |
search out, explore; test, try out; reconnoiter, investigate |
| expromo, expromere, exprompsi, expromptus |
bring/take out, put out; put to use, put in play; disclose, reveal |
| exquiro, exquirere, exquisivi, exquisitus |
seek out, search for, hunt up; inquire into |
| exsanguis, exsanguis, exsangue |
bloodless, pale, wan, feeble; frightened |
| exscindo, exscindere, exscidi, exscissus |
demolish/destroy, raze to ground; exterminate/destroy |
| exsequia, exsequiae F |
funeral procession/rites, obsequies |
| exsero, exserere, exserui, exsertus |
stretch forth; thrust out; put out; lay bare, uncover |
| exsilium, exsili(i) N |
exile, banishment; place of exile/retreat; exiles, those exiled |
| exsolvo, exsolvere, exsolvi, exsolutus |
unfasten/undo/loose; open; thaw; let flow; solve |
| exspiro, exspirare, exspiravi, exspiratus |
breathe out, exhale; expire; cease, die |
| exsulto, exsultare, exsultavi, exsultatus |
rejoice; boast; exalt; jump about, let oneself go |
| exsurgo, exsurgere, exsurrexi, exsurrectus |
bestir oneself/take action; swell/rise/move/extend up/out/to higher moral level |
| extemplo |
immediately, forthwith |
| extundo, extundere, extudi, extusus |
beat or strike out produce with effort |
| exuo, exuere, exui, exutus |
pull off; undress, take off; strip, deprive of; lay aside, cast off |
| fabricor, fabricari, fabricatus sum |
build/construct/fashion/forge/shape; train; get ready; invent/devise |
| fallax, fallacis (gen.), fallacior -or -us, fallacissimus -a -um |
deceitful, treacherous; misleading, deceptive; false, fallacious; spurious |
| famula, famulae F |
slave, maid, handmaiden, maid-servant; temple attendant |
| famulus, famula, famulum |
serving; serviceable; servile; subject |
| fandus, fanda, fandum |
that may be spoken; proper, lawful |
| far, farris N |
husked wheat; grain, spelt; coarse meal, grits; sacrificial meal; dog's bread |
| fatifer, fatifera, fatiferum |
deadly, fatal |
| fatisco, fatiscere, -, - |
gape, crack; crack open, part asunder; grow weak or exhausted, droop |
| faux, faucis F |
pharynx, gullet/throat/neck/jaws/maw; narrow pass/shaft/strait; chasm |
| faveo, favere, favi, fautus |
favor, befriend, support, back up |
| favilla, favillae F |
glowing ashes, embers; spark; ashes |
| fel, fellis N |
gall, bile; poison; bitterness, venom; gall bladder |
| femina, feminae F |
woman; female |
| femineus, feminea, femineum |
woman's; female, feminine; proper to/typical of a woman; effeminate, cowardly |
| feminus, femina, feminum |
female |
| fenestra, fenestrae F |
window, opening for light; loophole, breach; orifice; inlet; opportunity |
| fera, ferae F |
wild beast/animal |
| feralis, feralis, ferale |
funereal; deadly, fatal |
| fere |
almost; about, nearly; generally, in general; hardly ever |
| ferox, (gen.), ferocis |
wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant |
| ferratus, ferrata, ferratum |
furnished or covered with iron |
| ferreus, ferrea, ferreum |
iron, made of iron; cruel, unyielding |
| fervo, fervere, fervi, - |
be hot; boil/burn; seethe/surge; swarm; be turbulent/run strongly; froth |
| fetus, fetus M |
offspring/young; children; brood/litter |
| fiducia, fiduciae F |
trust, confidence; faith, reliance; courage |
| filia, filiae F |
daughter |
| filius, fili M |
son |
| filum, fili N |
thread, string, filament, fiber; texture, style, nature |
| findo, findere, fidi, fissus |
split, cleave, divide |
| firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatus |
strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish |
| flagellum, flagelli N |
whip, lash, scourge; thong; vine shoot; arm/tentacle |
| flagro, flagrare, flagravi, flagratus |
be on fire; blaze, flame, burn; be inflamed/excited |
| flammo, flammare, flammavi, flammatus |
inflame, set on fire; excite |
| flatus, flatus M |
blowing; snorting; breath; breeze |
| flavus, flava, flavum |
yellow, golden, gold colored; flaxen, blond; golden-haired |
| flo, flare, flavi, flatus |
breathe; blow |
| floreus, florea, floreum |
flowery |
| flos, floris M |
flower, blossom; youthful prime |
| fluidus, fluida, fluidum |
liquid; soft, feeble |
| fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus |
flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually |
| fluvialis, fluvialis, fluviale |
river |
| foedo, foedare, foedavi, foedatus |
defile; pollute; soil, stain, make filthy/unclean; contaminate; corrupt |
| formica, formicae F |
ant |
| forte |
by chance; perhaps, perchance; as luck would have it |
| fortuno, fortunare, fortunavi, fortunatus |
make happy, bless, prosper |
| fragor, fragoris M |
noise, crash |
| fragro, fragrare, fragravi, fragratus |
smell strongly |
| fraternus, fraterna, fraternum |
brotherly/brother's; of/belonging to a brother; fraternal; friendly; of cousin |
| fraudo, fraudare, fraudavi, fraudatus |
cheat/defraud/swindle; deprive deceitfully; baffle, make ineffectual; dishonor |
| freno, frenare, frenavi, frenatus |
brake, curb, restrain, check |
| frenum, freni N |
bridle/harness/rein/bit; harnessed horses/team; check/restraint/brake; mastery |
| fretum, freti N |
sea; narrow sea, straits |
| fretus, freta, fretum |
relying on, trusting to, supported by |
| frigor, frigoris M |
cold; chill |
| frondeo, frondere, frondui, fronditus |
have/put forth leaves, be in leaf; be leafy/full of trees |
| frondesco, frondescere, -, - |
become leafy, shoot; put forth leaves |
| frondosus, frondosa, frondosum |
leafy, abounding in foliage |
| frumentum, frumenti N |
grain; crops |
| frustra |
in vain; for nothing, to no purpose |
| frustum, frusti N |
crumb, morsel, scrap of food |
| fucus, fuci M |
dye; rouge; bee-glue, propolis; presence/disguise/sham; seaweed |
| fugax, (gen.), fugacis |
flying swiftly; swift; avoiding, transitory |
| fugo, fugare, fugavi, fugatus |
put to flight, rout; chase away; drive into exile |
| fulcio, fulcire, fulsi, fultus |
prop up, support |
| fulgor, fulgoris M |
brightness/brilliance/radiance; splendor/glory; flame/flash; lightening/meteor |
| fulmen, fulminis N |
lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow |
| fulmineus, fulminea, fulmineum |
of lightning; destructive |
| fulvus, fulva, fulvum |
tawny, reddish yellow; yellow |
| fumifer, fumifera, fumiferum |
smoky |
| fumo, fumare, fumavi, - |
smoke, steam, fume, reek |
| fundamentum, fundamenti N |
foundation; beginning; basis |
| fundo, fundare, fundavi, fundatus |
establish, found, begin; lay the bottom, lay a foundation; confirm |
| fundus, fundi M |
farm; piece of land, estate; bottom, lowest part; foundation; an authority |
| furialis, furialis, furiale |
frenzied, mad; avenging |
| furibundus, furibunda, furibundum |
raging, mad, furious; inspired |
| furtim |
stealthily, secretly; imperceptibly |
| furtum, furti N |
theft; trick, deception; stolen article |
| fuscus, fusca, fuscum |
dark, swarthy, dusky; husky; hoarse |
| futurus, futura, futurum |
about to be; future |
| gaesum, gaesi N |
Gallic javelin |
| gaza, gazae F |
treasure |
| gemitus, gemitus M |
groan, sigh; roaring |
| gena, genae F |
cheeks; eyes |
| gener, generi M |
son-in-law |
| genero, generare, generavi, generatus |
beget, father, produce, procreate; spring/descend from |
| genius, geni(i) M |
guardian spirit; taste, inclination; appetite; talent; prophetic skill |
| geno, genere, -, - |
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
| germana, germanae M |
sister, own sister; full sister |
| gladius, gladi(i) M |
sword |
| glaeba, glaebae F |
clod/lump of earth/turf; land, soil; hard soil; piece, lump, mass |
| glaucus, glauca, glaucum |
bluish gray |
| globus, globi M |
ball, sphere; dense mass, close packed throng, crowd; clique, band; globe |
| glomero, glomerare, glomeravi, glomeratus |
collect, amass, assemble; form into a ball |
| gnatus, gnati M |
son; child; children |
| gradior, gradi, gressus sum |
walk, step, take steps, go, advance |
| grandaevus, grandaeva, grandaevum |
of great age, old |
| grandis, grandis, grande |
full-grown, grown up; large, great, grand, tall, lofty; powerful; aged, old |
| gratia, gratiae F |
popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
| grator, gratari, gratatus sum |
congratulate; rejoice with |
| gravidus, gravida, gravidum |
pregnant, heavy with child; laden/swollen/teeming; weighed down; rich/abundant |
| graviter |
violently; deeply; severely; reluctantly |
| gravo, gravare, gravavi, gravatus |
load/weigh down; burden, oppress; pollute; accuse, incriminate; aggravate |
| gremium, gremii N |
firewood |
| gremium, gremi(i) N |
lap, bosom; womb, interior; female genital parts |
| gressus, gressus M |
going; step; the feet |
| grex, gregis |
flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/animals assembled; set/faction/class |
| gubernator, gubernatoris M |
helmsman, pilot; one who directs/controls |
| gurges, gurgitis M |
whirlpool; raging abyss; gulf, the sea; "flood","stream" |
| gusto, gustare, gustavi, gustatus |
taste, sip; have some experience of; enjoy |
| guttur, gutturis |
throat, neck; gullet; swollen throat, goiter |
| hactenus |
as far as this, to this place/point/time/extent, thus far, til now, hitherto |
| halitus, halitus M |
breath, steam, vapor |
| harundo, harundinis F |
reed, cane, fishing rod, limed twigs for catching birds; arrow shaft; pipe |
| hastilis, hastilis, hastile |
on a shaft; supported by a shaft/staff |
| haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus |
draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
| heres, heredis |
heir/heiress |
| heus |
hey!, ho!, ho there!, listen! |
| hibernum, hiberni N |
winter camp; winter quarters |
| hibernus, hiberna, hibernum |
wintry; stormy, of/for winter time/rainy season |
| hio, hiare, hiavi, hiatus |
be wide open, gape; be greedy for; be open-mouthed |
| honoro, honorare, honoravi, honoratus |
respect, honor |
| hora, horae F |
hour; time; season |
| horrendus, horrenda, horrendum |
horrible, dreadful, terrible |
| horresco, horrescere, horrui, - |
dread, become terrified; bristle up; begin to shake/tremble/shudder/shiver |
| hospita, hospitae F |
female guest; hostess, wife of host; landlady; stranger, alien |
| hospitium, hospiti(i) N |
hospitality, entertainment; lodging; guest room/lodging; inn |
| humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um |
human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
| ibi |
there, in that place; thereupon |
| ibidem |
in that very place; at that very instant |
| ibis, ibos/is F |
ibis |
| idcirco |
on that account; therefore |
| idea, ideae F |
idea; eternal prototype |
| ignavus, ignava -um, ignavior -or -us, ignavissimus -a -um |
lazy/idle/sluggish; spiritless; cowardly, faint-hearted; ignoble, mean; useless |
| igneus, ignea, igneum |
fiery, hot; ardent |
| ignipotens, (gen.), ignipotentis |
god/ruler of fire, potent in fire; applied to Vulcan |
| ignobilis, ignobilis, ignobile |
ignoble; unknown, obscure; of low birth |
| ignotus, ignota, ignotum |
unknown, strange; unacquainted with, ignorant of |
| ile, ilis N |
groin, private parts; side of body from hips to groin, loin; guts |
| ilex, ilicis F |
holm-oak, great scarlet oak, tree or wood; its acorn |
| ilicet |
you may go/off with you; it's over; at once |
| illic |
in that place, there, over there |
| illinc |
there, in that place, on that side; from there |
| illuvies, illuviei F |
dirt, filth; filthy condition |
| immergo, immergere, immersi, immersus |
dip; plunge; = to plunge into, to insinuate |
| immeritus, immerita, immeritum |
undeserving; undeserved, unmerited |
| immineo, imminere, -, - |
threaten, be a threat; overhang, be imminent; with DAT |
| immisceo, immiscere, immiscui, immixtus |
mix in, mingle; confuse |
| immitis, immite, immitior -or -us, immitissimus -a -um |
cruel, rough, harsh, sour; rude, rough; severe, stern; inexorable; savage |
| immortalis, immortalis, immortale |
immortal, not subject to death; eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable |
| immugio, immugire, immugivi, immugitus |
bellow; resound inwardly; roar in/on |
| impar, (gen.), imparis |
unequal; uneven, odd; inferior; not a match |
| impavidus, impavida, impavidum |
fearless, intrepid |
| impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus |
hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from |
| impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus |
order, command, levy; rule |
| impetus, impetus M |
attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury |
| impio, impiare, impiavi, impiatus |
render impervious; stain with sin |
| imploro, implorare, imploravi, imploratus |
appeal to, invoke; beg, beseech, implore; ask for help/favor/protection |
| imprimo, imprimere, impressi, impressus |
impress, imprint; press upon; stamp |
| improbus, improba, improbum |
wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless |
| improvidus, improvida, improvidum |
improvident; thoughtless; unwary |
| improvisus, improvisa, improvisum |
unforeseen/unexpected |
| imprudens, imprudentis (gen.), imprudentior -or -us, imprudentissimus -a -um |
ignorant; unaware; unintentional, unsuspecting; foolish/incautious/unthinking |
| impubes, (gen.), impuberis |
below age of puberty, under age, youthful; beardless; chaste/virgin/celibate |
| impunis, impunis, impune |
unpunished |
| inaccessus, inaccessa, inaccessum |
inaccessible; unapproachable; not approached by any rival |
| inardesco, inardescere, inarsi, - |
kindle, take fire; become glowing |
| inausus, inausa, inausum |
not ventured, unattempted, undared |
| incassum |
in vain; uselessly; without aim/purpose/effect; to no purpose |
| incendium, incendi(i) N |
fire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/love/hostility; arson |
| inceptum, incepti N |
beginning, undertaking |
| incesto, incestare, incestavi, incestatus |
pollute, defile |
| incingo, incingere, incinxi, incinctus |
gird; wrap round |
| inclutus, incluta -um, inclutior -or -us, inclutissimus -a -um |
celebrated, renowned, famous, illustrious, glorious |
| incolumis, incolumis, incolume |
unharmed, uninjured; alive, safe; unimpaired |
| incomitatus, incomitata, incomitatum |
unaccompanied |
| increpo, increpare, increpui, increpitus |
rebuke, chide, reprove; protest at/indignantly, complain loudly/scornfully |
| incurro, incurrere, incurri, incursus |
run into or towards, attack, invade; meet; befall |
| incutio, incutere, incussi, incussus |
strike on or against; instill |
| indebitus, indebita, indebitum |
that is not owed, not due |
| indicium, indici(i) N |
evidence; information, proof; indication |
| indignus, indigna -um, indignior -or -us, indignissimus -a -um |
unworthy, undeserving, undeserved; unbecoming; shameful; intolerable; cruel |
| indo, indere, indedi, inditus |
put in or on; introduce |
| indulgeo, indulgere, indulsi, indultus |
indulge; be indulgent/lenient/kind; grant/bestow; gratify oneself; give in to |
| inermis, inermis, inerme |
unarmed, without weapons; defenseless; toothless, without a sting |
| inexpertus, inexperta, inexpertum |
inexperienced, untried |
| inextricabilis, inextricabilis, inextricabile |
impossible to disentangle or sort out |
| infabricatus, infabricata, infabricatum |
unwrought, unfashioned |
| infandus, infanda, infandum |
unspeakable, unutterable; abominable, monstrous |
| infaustus, infausta, infaustum |
unlucky, unfortunate; inauspicious |
| infensus, infensa, infensum |
hostile, bitterly hostile, enraged |
| infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um |
unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet |
| inficio, inficere, infeci, infectus |
corrupt, infect, imbue; poison; dye, stain, color, spoil |
| infigo, infigere, infixi, infixus |
fasten, fix, implant, affix; impose; drive/thrust in |
| infio, inferi, infactus sum |
begin; begin to speak |
| inflecto, inflectere, inflexi, inflexus |
bend; curve; change |
| informis, informis, informe |
formless, shapeless; deformed; ugly, hideous |
| infrendo, infrendere, -, - |
gnash the teeth |
| infundo, infundere, infudi, infusus |
pour in, pour on, pour out |
| ingemisco, ingemiscere, ingemui, ingemitus |
groan/moan at/over; cry w/pain/anguish/sorrow; creak/groan |
| ingemo, ingemere, ingemui, ingemitus |
groan/moan/sigh; utter cry of pain/anguish; creak/groan |
| ingratus, ingrata, ingratum |
unpleasant; ungrateful; thankless |
| ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum |
advance, walk; enter, step/go into; undertake, begin |
| inhaereo, inhaerere, inhaesi, inhaesus |
stick/hold fast/to, cling, adhere, fasten on; haunt, dwell in; get teeth in |
| inhorresco, inhorrescere, inhorrui, - |
bristle up; quiver, tremble, shudder at |
| inhospitus, inhospita, inhospitum |
not welcoming strangers, not providing shelter/subsistence; inhospitable |
| iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um |
unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile |
| inlabor, inlabi, inlapsus sum |
slide/glide/flow, move smoothly; fall/sink |
| inlido, inlidere, inlisi, inlisus |
strike/beat/dash/push against/on; injure by crushing; drive |
| innoxius, innoxia, innoxium |
harmless, innocuous; unhurt, unharmed |
| innubo, innubere, innupsi, innuptus |
marry |
| inops, (gen.), inopis |
weak, poor, needy, helpless; lacking, destitute, meager |
| inrideo, inridere, inrisi, inrisus |
laugh at, ridicule |
| inritus, inrita, inritum |
ineffective, useless, invalid; in vain |
| inrumpo, inrumpere, inrupi, inruptus |
invade; break/burst/force/rush in/upon/into, penetrate; intrude on; interrupt |
| insanus, insana -um, insanior -or -us, insanissimus -a -um |
mad, raging, insane, demented; frenzied, wild; possessed, inspired; maddening |
| inscius, inscia, inscium |
not knowing, ignorant; unskilled |
| inscribo, inscribere, inscripsi, inscriptus |
write on/in; inscribe, brand; record as; entitle |
| insero, inserere, inserui, insertus |
plant, sow; graft on; put in, insert |
| insidia, insidiae F |
ambush/ambuscade; plot; treachery, treacherous attack/device; trap/snare |
| insigne, insignis N |
mark, emblem, badge; ensign, honor, badge of honor |
| insignis, insignis, insigne |
conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding |
| insinuo, insinuare, insinuavi, insinuatus |
push in, work in, creep in, insinuate |
| insono, insonare, insonui, insonitus |
make a loud noise; sound; resound |
| insperatus, insperata, insperatum |
unhoped for, unexpected, unforeseen |
| inspiro, inspirare, inspiravi, inspiratus |
inspire; excite, inflame; instill, implant; breathe into; blow upon/into |
| instar, undeclined N |
image, likeness, resemblance; counterpart; the equal/form of |
| instauro, instaurare, instauravi, instauratus |
renew, repeat, restore |
| insuetus, insueta, insuetum |
unused/unaccustomed to, unusual |
| insula, insulae F |
island; apartment house |
| insum, inesse, infui, infuturus |
be in/on/there; belong to; be involved in |
| insuper |
above, on top; in addition; over |
| insurgo, insurgere, insurrexi, insurrectus |
rise up; rise up against |
| intactus, intacta, intactum |
untouched, intact; untried; virgin |
| intemeratus, intemerata, intemeratum |
undefiled/unstained/unsullied/pure; chaste, pure from sexual intercourse |
| intento, intentare, intentavi, intentatus |
point; point in a threatening manner, threaten |
| interdum |
sometimes, now and then |
| interfusus, interfusa, interfusum |
poured/flowing/spread out between, suffused here and there |
| interpres, interpretis |
interpreter, translator |
| interritus, interrita, interritum |
unafraid, fearless |
| intexo, intexere, intexui, intextus |
weave, embroider; cover by twining; insert |
| intimus, intima, intimum |
inmost; most secret; most intimate |
| intorqueo, intorquere, intorsi, intortus |
twist or turn round, sprain; hurl or launch a missile at |
| intractatus, intractata, intractatum |
not handled, unattempted |
| intremisco, intremiscere, intremui, - |
begin to tremble |
| intus |
within, on the inside, inside; at home |
| inultus, inulta, inultum |
unpunished, scot-free; acting with impunity; having no recompense, unavenged |
| invado, invadere, invasi, invasus |
enter, attempt; invade; take possession of; attack |
| invalidus, invalida, invalidum |
infirm, weak feeble ineffectual |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus |
come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
| invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus |
envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse |
| invidia, invidiae F |
hate/hatred/dislike; envy/jealousy/spite/ill will; use of words/acts to arouse |
| invisus, invisa, invisum |
hated, detested; hateful, hostile |
| invitus, invita, invitum |
reluctant; unwilling; against one's will |
| invius, invia, invium |
impassable; inaccessible |
| invoco, invocare, invocavi, invocatus |
call upon, invoke; pray for |
| jaculor, jaculari, jaculatus sum |
throw a javelin; hurl, cast; shoot at |
| jaculum, jaculi N |
javelin; dart |
| jamdudum |
long ago/before/since; a long time ago; this long time; immediately, at once |
| janua, januae F |
door, entrance |
| juba, jubae F |
mane of a horse; crest |
| judex, judicis M |
judge; juror |
| jugalis, jugalis, jugale |
yoked together; nuptial |
| jugum, jugi N |
yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain |
| jussum, jussi N |
order, command, decree, ordinance, law; physician's prescription |
| jussus, jussus M |
order, command, decree, ordinance |
| justus, justa -um, justior -or -us, justissimus -a -um |
just, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper |
| juvenca, juvencae F |
young cow, heifer; girl |
| juvenis, juvenis, juvene |
youthful, young |
| juventus, juventutis F |
youth; the age of youth, young persons; young men, knights |
| juxta |
nearly; near, close to, near by, hard by, by the side of; just as, equally |
| labefacio, labefacere, labefeci, labefactus |
make unsteady/totter; loosen, shake; subvert; weaken resolve |
| labo, labare, labavi, labatus |
totter, be ready to fall; begin to sink; give way; waver, decline, sink; err |
| lacesso, lacessere, lacessivi, lacessitus |
provoke, excite, harass, challenge, harass; attack, assail |
| lacte, lactis N |
milk; milky juice of plants; spat/spawn |
| lacteus, lactea, lacteum |
milky; milk-white |
| laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus |
strike; hurt, injure, wound; offend, annoy |
| lambo, lambere, lambui, lambitus |
lick; lap/lick/suck up, absorb; wash/bathe; surround; fondle/caress; fawn |
| lamentum, lamenti N |
wailing, weeping, groans, laments |
| lampas, lampados/is F |
lamp/lantern; light/torch/flame/flambeau/link; firebrand; meteor |
| languesco, languescere, langui, - |
become faint or languid or weak, wilt |
| lapidosus, lapidosa, lapidosum |
stony, full of stones; gritty |
| lapsus, lapsus M |
gliding, sliding; slipping and falling |
| largus, larga, largum |
lavish; plentiful; bountiful |
| late |
widely, far and wide |
| latebrosus, latebrosa, latebrosum |
full of lurking places; lurking in concealment |
| latens, latentis (gen.), latentior -or -us, latentissimus -a -um |
hidden, concealed; secret, not revealed |
| latex, laticis M |
water; liquid/fluid; running/stream/spring water; juice |
| latrator, latratoris M |
barker, one who barks |
| latratus, latratus M |
barking/baying; shouting, bawling; roaring |
| laurentius, laurentia, laurentium |
crowned w/laurel |
| laurus, laurus F |
laurel/bay tree/foliage/sprig/branch; triumph/victory; honor |
| laurus, lauri F |
laurel/bay tree/foliage/sprig/branch; triumph/victory; honor |
| lavo, lavare, lavi, lotus |
wash, bathe; soak |
| laxo, laxare, laxavi, laxatus |
loosen, slaken, relax, weaken; expand, open up, extend |
| legio, legionis F |
legion; army |
| lenio, lenire, lenivi, lenitus |
mitigate, moderate; alleviate, allay, assuage, ease, calm, placate, appease |
| lenis, lene, lenior -or -us, lenissimus -a -um |
gentle, kind, light; smooth, mild, easy, calm |
| leo, leonis M |
lion |
| letifer, letifera, letiferum |
deadly; fatal |
| liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um |
free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
| libertas, libertatis F |
freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness |
| libro, librare, libravi, libratus |
balance,swing; hurl |
| liceo, licere, licui, - |
fetch |
| lignum, ligni N |
wood; firewood; trunk/stump/tree; timber; beam/post; wood; stave |
| ligo, ligare, ligavi, ligatus |
bind, tie, fasten; unite |
| limes, limitis M |
path, track; limit; strip of uncultivated ground marking boundary |
| linteus, lintea, linteum |
linen-, of linen |
| liqueo, liquere, liqui, - |
be in molten/liquid state; be clear to a person; be evident |
| locum, loci N |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| longe, longius, longissime |
far, distant, a long way; by far; for a long while, far |
| lorica, loricae F |
coat of mail; breastwork, parapet, fortification |
| ludibrium, ludibri(i) N |
mockery; laughingstock |
| ludicrus, ludicra, ludicrum |
connected with sport or the stage |
| ludus, ludi M |
game, play, sport, pastime, entertainment, fun; school, elementary school |
| lues, luis F |
plague, pestilence; scourge, affliction |
| luno, lunare, lunavi, lunatus |
make crescent-shaped, curve |
| luo, luere, lui, lutus |
pay; pay fine, compensate/atone |
| lupa, lupae F |
she-wolf; prostitute |
| lupus, lupi M |
wolf; grappling iron |
| lustrum, lustri N |
bog/morass/slough, muddy place; forest/wilderness/wilds, haunt of wild beasts |
| luteus, lutea, luteum |
yellow; saffron; of mud or clay; good for nothing |
| lympha, lymphae F |
water; water-nymph |
| lympho, lymphare, lymphavi, lymphatus |
derange, drive crazy; be in state of frenzy |
| machina, machinae F |
machine; siege engine; scheme |
| macies, maciei F |
leanness, meagerness; poverty |
| macula, maculae F |
spot, stain, blemish; dishonor; mesh in a net |
| maculosus, maculosa, maculosum |
spotted; disreputable |
| madesco, madescere, madui, - |
become wet/moist |
| maereo, maerere, -, - |
grieve, be sad, mourn; bewail/mourn for/lament; utter mournfully |
| magalium, magalii |
hut, cottage |
| magicus, magica, magicum |
magic, magical |
| magistratus, magistratus M |
magistracy, civil office; office; magistrate, functionary |
| magnanimus, magnanima, magnanimum |
brave, bold, noble in spirit; generous |
| mala, malae F |
cheeks, jaws |
| malignus, maligna, malignum |
spiteful; niggardly; narrow |
| mamma, mammae F |
breast, udder |
| mandatum, mandati N |
order, command, commission; mandate; commandment |
| mando, mandere, mandi, mansus |
chew, champ, masticate, gnaw; eat, devour; lay waste |
| manifestus, manifesta -um, manifestior -or -us, manifestissimus -a -um |
detected, plainly guilty; flagrant, plain; caught in act/redhanded; undoubted |
| mano, manare, manavi, manatus |
flow, pour; be shed; be wet; spring |
| marmoreus, marmorea, marmoreum |
marble; of marble; marble-like |
| mas, (gen.), maris |
male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine |
| maternus, materna, maternum |
maternal, motherly, of a mother |
| maturo, maturare, maturavi, maturatus |
ripen, hurry, make haste to, hasten |
| maturus, matura -um, maturior -or -us, maturissimus -a -um |
early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable |
| memento |
remember; be mindful of |
| memini, meminisse, - |
remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall |
| mendax, (gen.), mendacis |
lying, false; deceitful; counterfeit |
| mereo, merere, merui, meritus |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
| meritum, meriti N |
merit, service; value, due reward |
| meritus, merita, meritum |
deserved, due |
| merus, mera, merum |
unmixed, pure, only; bare, mere, sheer |
| meta, metae F |
cone, pyramid; conical column, turning point at circus, goal; end, boundary |
| metallum, metalli N |
metal; mine; quarry |
| mi |
my, mine |
| mico, micare, micui, - |
vibrate, quiver, twinkle; tremble, throb; beat; dart, flash, glitter |
| migro, migrare, migravi, migratus |
transport; move; change residence/condition; go away; depart; remove |
| mille, millesimus -a -um, milleni -ae -a, milie(n)s |
|
| mille, milis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
| minax, (gen.), minacis |
threatening; boding ill |
| ministro, ministrare, ministravi, ministratus |
attend, serve, furnish; supply |
| minitor, minitari, minitatus sum |
threaten, use threats; constitute a danger/threat; hold out as a threat |
| mirabilis, mirabilis, mirabile |
wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary; remarkable; admirable |
| miror, mirari, miratus sum |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
| mirus, mira, mirum |
wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary |
| miserabilis, miserabilis, miserabile |
wretched, miserable, pitiable |
| misereor, misereri, misertus sum |
pity, feel pity; show/have mercy/compassion/pity for |
| mitesco, mitescere, -, - |
become/be/grow mild/soft/gentle/mellow/tame/civilized; soften |
| modo |
only, merely; just now/recently, lately; presently |
| molaris, molaris M |
rock as large as a millstone used as a missile; molar tooth |
| mollio, mollire, mollivi, mollitus |
soften, mitigate, make easier; civilize, tame, enfeeble |
| monitus, monitus M |
warning, command; advice, counsel |
| moribundus, moribunda, moribundum |
dying |
| motus, motus M |
movement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion |
| mox |
soon, next |
| mucro, mucronis M |
sword, sword point, sharp point |
| mugitus, mugitus M |
lowing, bellowing; roaring, rumble |
| multum, plus, plurimum |
much, greatly, plenty, very; more; most |
| munio, munire, munivi, munitus |
fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build |
| musa, musae F |
muse; sciences/poetry |
| myrtus, myrti F |
myrtle, myrtle-tree |
| nanciscor, nancisci, nactus sum |
obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on |
| nata, natae F |
daughter; child |
| nato, natare, natavi, natatus |
swim; float |
| natus, natus M |
birth; age, years |
| nauta, nautae M |
sailor, seaman, mariner |
| nauticus, nautici M |
seamen, sailors |
| navalis, navalis, navale |
naval, of ships |
| navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus |
sail; navigate |
| nebula, nebulae F |
mist, fog; cloud; thin film, veneer; obscurity |
| nec |
nor; and not, not, neither, not even |
| nectar, nectaris N |
nectar, the drink of the gods; anything sweet, pleasant or delicious |
| necto, nectere, nexui, nexus |
tie, bind |
| nemus, nemoris N |
wood, forest |
| nepos, nepotis |
grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot |
| nequeo, nequire, nequivi(ii), nequitus |
be unable, cannot |
| nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus |
not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
| neu |
or not, and not |
| nex, necis F |
death; murder |
| nidus, nidi M |
nest |
| nigresco, nigrescere, nigrui, - |
become black, grow dark |
| nigro, nigrare, nigravi, nigratus |
be black; make black |
| nilum, nili N |
nothing; nothingness, which does not exist; something valueless; no respect |
| nimius, nimia, nimium |
excessive, too great |
| nisi |
if not; except, unless |
| niteo, nitere, nitui, - |
shine, glitter, look bright; be sleek/in good condition; bloom, thrive |
| nitor, niti, nixus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus |
harm, hurt; injure |
| nomas, nomados/is M |
nomad, esp. a Numidian; nomads, certain wandering pastoral tribes |
| nota, notae F |
mark, sign, letter, word, writing, spot brand, tattoo-mark |
| noto, notare, notavi, notatus |
observe; record; brand; write, inscribe |
| notum, noti N |
notorious facts; scandal |
| novem |
9 |
| novo, novare, novavi, novatus |
make new, renovate; renew, refresh, change |
| noxa, noxae F |
hurt, injury; crime; punishment, harm |
| nubilus, nubila, nubilum |
cloudy; lowering |
| nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptus |
marry, be married to |
| nudus, nuda, nudum |
nude; bare, stripped |
| nullus, nulli M |
no one |
| numerus, numeri M |
number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
| numquam |
never |
| nuntius, nuntia, nuntium |
announcing, bringing word; giving warning; prognosticatory |
| nusquam |
nowhere; on no occasion |
| obeo, obire, obivi(ii), obitus |
go to meet; attend to; fall; die |
| obex, obicis |
bolt, bar; barrier; obstacle |
| obitus, obitus M |
approaching; approach, visit; setting, death |
| obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum |
forget |
| obmutesco, obmutescere, obmutui, - |
lose one's speech, become silent |
| obnitor, obniti, obnixus sum |
thrust/press against; struggle against, offer resistance; make a stand |
| obnixus, obnixa, obnixum |
resolute, determined; obstinate |
| obruo, obruere, obrui, obrutus |
cover up, hide, bury; overwhelm, ruin; crush |
| obscenus, obscena -um, obscenior -or -us, obscenissimus -a -um |
repulsive, detestable; foul; indecent, obscene, lewd |
| observo, observare, observavi, observatus |
watch, observe; heed |
| obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessus |
blockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of |
| obsidio, obsidionis F |
siege; blockade |
| obstipesco, obstipescere, obstipui, - |
be amazed |
| obsto, obstare, obstiti, - |
oppose, hinder |
| obstruo, obstruere, obstruxi, obstructus |
block up, barricade |
| obustus, obusta, obustum |
having extremity burnt to form a point; scorched by burning |
| obverto, obvertere, obverti, obversus |
turn or direct towards; direct against |
| occasus, occasus M |
setting |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occisus |
kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
| occulo, occulere, occului, occultus |
cover; cover up, hide, cover over, conceal |
| occulto, occultare, occultavi, occultatus |
hide; conceal |
| occumbo, occumbere, occumbui, occumbitus |
meet with; meet one's death |
| occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus |
seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack |
| ocior, ocior, ocius |
swifter, more speedy/rapid; sooner, prompter; appearing/occurring earlier |
| ocis, oce, ocior -or -us, ocissimus -a -um |
swift/rapid, at speed; arriving/appearing/occurring earlier/sooner |
| ocrea, ocreae F |
greave, armor for leg below the knee; leg-covering |
| odi, odisse, osus |
hate, dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to |
| odor, odoris M |
scent, odor, aroma, smell; hint, inkling, suggestion |
| odoro, odorare, odoravi, odoratus |
perfume, make fragrant |
| oleaster, oleastri M |
wild olive-tree |
| oliva, olivae F |
olive; olive tree |
| ollus, olla, ollum |
that; those; that person; that thing |
| omen, ominis N |
omen, sign; token |
| omne, omnis N |
all things; everything; a/the whole, entity, unit |
| omnigenus, omnigena, omnigenum |
of every kind |
| omnino |
entirely, altogether |
| omnis, omnis |
all men, all persons |
| onero, onerare, oneravi, oneratus |
load, burden; oppress |
| onerosus, onerosa, onerosum |
oppressive; burdensome; onerous |
| onus, oneris N |
load, burden; cargo |
| onustus, onusta, onustum |
laden |
| operio, operire, operui, opertus |
cover; bury; overspread; shut/close; conceal; clothe, cover/hide the hea |
| operor, operari, operatus sum |
labor, toil, work; perform, attend, serve; devote oneself |
| opperior, opperiri, opperitus sum |
wait; await |
| oppeto, oppetere, oppetivi, oppetitus |
meet, encounter; perish |
| opportunus, opportuna -um, opportunior -or -us, opportunissimus -a -um |
suitable; advantageous; useful, fit, favorable/opportune, ready; liable/exposed |
| opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus |
press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress |
| opulentus, opulenta -um, opulentior -or -us, opulentissimus -a -um |
wealthy; rich in wealth/resources; well supplied; sumptuous, opulent, rich |
| oraclum, oracli N |
oracle; prophecy; oracular saying/precept/maxim |
| orgium, orgi(i) N |
secret rites, mysteries; orgies |
| origo, originis F |
origin, source; birth, family; race; ancestry |
| orior, oriri, ortus sum |
rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from |
| orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus |
equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim |
| ornus, orni F |
ash-tree |
| os, ossis N |
bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
| osculum, osculi N |
kiss; mouth; lips; orifice; mouthpiece |
| ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, - |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
| ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
| ovis, ovis F |
sheep |
| ovo, ovare, ovavi, ovatus |
rejoice |
| pabulum, pabuli N |
fodder, forage, food for cattle; food/sustenance; fuel |
| pala, palae F |
spade; shovel |
| palla, pallae F |
palla, a lady's outer garment |
| pallas, palladis F |
olive tree; E:goddess Minerva/Athene |
| palleo, pallere, pallui, - |
be/look pale; fade; become pale at |
| pallor, palloris M |
wanness; paleness of complexion; pallidness |
| palus, paludis F |
swamp, marsh |
| pampineus, pampinea, pampineum |
of/covered with vine shoots/foliage/tendrils |
| papaver, papaveris N |
poppy; poppy-seed |
| papilla, papillae F |
nipple, teat, dug |
| par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um |
equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
| pario, parere, peperi, partus |
bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
| pariter |
equally; together |
| parma, parmae F |
small round shield |
| partior, partiri, partitus sum |
share, divide up, distribute |
| partus, partus M |
birth; offspring |
| parvulus, parvula, parvulum |
very small, very young; unimportant; slight, petty |
| passim |
here and there; everywhere |
| pastoralis, pastoralis, pastorale |
pastoral |
| patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, patefactus |
reveal/uncover/disclose/expose; bring to light; make known/visible; dissect |
| patulus, patula, patulum |
wide open, gaping; wide-spreading |
| paucum, pauci N |
only a small/an indefinite number of/few things, a few words/points |
| paulatim |
little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit |
| paulum |
little/bit; to a small extent, somewhat; only a small amount/short while |
| paulus, paula, paulum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| pauper, pauperis (gen.), pauperior -or -us, pauperrimus -a -um |
poor/meager/unproductive; scantily endowed; cheap, of little worth; of poor man |
| pavito, pavitare, -, - |
be in a state of fear or trepidation |
| pavor, pavoris M |
fear, panic |
| pecten, pectinis M |
comb; rake; quill; comb-like thing, pubic bone/region; scallop |
| pecto, pectere, pexi, pexus |
comb; card |
| pecus, pecoris N |
cattle, herd, flock |
| pedester, pedestris, pedestre |
infantry-, of foot-soldiers; walking; on foot/land; pedestrian |
| pellis, pellis F |
skin, hide; pelt |
| pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus |
beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
| pelta, peltae F |
crescent-shaped shield |
| penetrale, penetralis N |
inner part of a place; inner shrine; sanctuary of the household gods |
| penetro, penetrare, penetravi, penetratus |
enter, penetrate |
| penitus |
inside; deep within; thoroughly |
| penuria, penuriae F |
want, need, scarcity |
| peplum, pepli N |
robe of state |
| percipio, percipere, percepi, perceptus |
secure, gain; perceive, learn, feel |
| percurro, percurrere, percucurri, percursus |
quickly move/run/travel/hasten/pass through/over; form continuous line; stroke |
| percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus |
beat, strike; pierce |
| perflo, perflare, perflavi, perflatus |
blow through or over |
| perfundo, perfundere, perfudi, perfusus |
pour over/through, wet, flood, bathe; overspread, coat, overlay; imbue |
| perlabor, perlabi, perlapsus sum |
glide along, over or through, skim |
| perlego, perlegere, perlegi, perlectus |
read over/through; scan, survey, run one's eyes over; recount |
| permetior, permetiri, permensus sum |
measure; traverse/travel over; pass through; complete |
| permisceo, permiscere, permiscui, permixtus |
mix or mingle together; confound; embroil; disturb thoroughly |
| permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus |
let through; let go through; relinquish; permit, allow; entrust; hurl |
| pernix, (gen.), pernicis |
persistent, preserving; nimble, brisk, active, agile, quick, swift, fleet |
| perplexus, perplexa, perplexum |
entangled, muddled; intricate, cryptic; confused |
| persolvo, persolvere, persolvi, persolutus |
pay |
| pertaedet, pertaedere, pertaeduit, pertaesus est |
it wearies; it disgusts; it bores |
| pertempto, pertemptare, pertemptavi, pertemptatus |
test, try out; explore thoroughly; agitate thoroughly |
| pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus |
come to; reach; arrive |
| pervius, pervia, pervium |
passable, traversable; penetrable |
| phalanx, phalangis F |
phalanx, compact body of heavy infantry; battalion; men in battle formation |
| piaculum, piaculi N |
expiatory offering or rite; sin; crime |
| pictura, picturae F |
painting, picture |
| piget, pigere, -, pigitus est |
it disgusts, irks, pains, chagrins, afflicts, grieves |
| pignus, pignoris N |
pledge, hostage, mortgage; bet, stake; symbol; relict |
| pilentum, pilenti N |
luxurious carriage used by women |
| pineus, pinea, pineum |
of the pine, covered in pines |
| pingo, pingere, pinxi, pictus |
paint, tint, color; adorn/decorate w/colored designs; paint/draw/depict/portray |
| pinus, pinus F |
pine/fir tree/wood/foliage; ship/mast/oar; pinewood torch |
| placet, placere, -, placitus est |
it is pleasing/satisfying, gives pleasure; is believed/settled/agreed/decided |
| placide, placidius, placidissime |
gently, calmly, gradually, peacefully, quietly; in a conciliatory manner |
| plaga, plagae F |
stroke/blow/stripe/cut/thrust; wound/gash/scar, injury; misfortune; E:plague |
| plangor, plangoris M |
outcry, shriek |
| plausus, plausus M |
clapping/applause; approval; striking w/palm/flat surface; beating of wings |
| plo, plare, plavi, platus |
multiply by X, X-tuple, increase X fold |
| pluma, plumae F |
feather; plume |
| plurimum, plurimi N |
most/great number of things; greatest amount; very much; the most possible |
| plus, pluris N |
more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
| pluvius, pluvia, pluvium |
rainy, causing or bringing rain |
| poculum, poculi N |
cup, bowl, drinking vessel; drink/draught; social drinking; drink |
| polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum |
promise |
| polluo, polluere, pollui, pollutus |
soil/foul/dirty/stain/pollute; infect; make impure; break |
| polus, poli M |
pole, end of an axis; heaven, sky, celestial vault |
| polus, pola, polum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| pompa, pompae F |
procession; retinue; pomp, ostentation |
| pomum, pomi N |
fruit, apple; fruit-tree |
| pone |
behind |
| pono, ponere, posivi, postus |
put, place, set; station |
| pons, pontis M |
bridge |
| populo, populare, populavi, populatus |
ravage, devastate, lay waste; plunder; despoil, strip |
| populus, populi |
poplar tree |
| porca, porcae F |
sow, female swine |
| portendo, portendere, portendi, portentus |
predict, foretell; point out |
| porticus, porticus |
colonnade, covered walk; portico; covered gallery atop amphitheater/siege works |
| porto, portare, portavi, portatus |
carry, bring |
| post |
behind, afterwards, after |
| posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um |
coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
| posthabeo, posthabere, posthabui, posthabitus |
esteem less, subordinate; postpone |
| postis, postis M |
doorpost |
| potestas, potestatis F |
power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity |
| potior, potior, potius |
better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important |
| potis, undeclined |
able, capable; possible |
| praecido, praecidere, praecidi, praecisus |
cut off in front; cut back, cut short |
| praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus |
take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct |
| praeclarus, praeclara, praeclarum |
very clear; splendid; famous; bright, illustrious; noble, distinguished |
| praecordium, praecordi(i) N |
vitals, diaphragm; breast; chest as the seat of feelings |
| praeda, praedae F |
booty, loot, spoils, plunder, prey |
| praedictum, praedicti N |
prediction; forewarning; command |
| praedo, praedare, praedavi, praedatus |
pillage, despoil, plunder; rob/ravish/take; acquire loot; catch |
| praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus |
put in charge, place in command |
| praemitto, praemittere, praemisi, praemissus |
send ahead or forward |
| praepes, (gen.), praepetis |
flying straight ahead; nimble, fleet; winged |
| praeruptus, praerupta, praeruptum |
steep |
| praescius, praescia, praescium |
having foreknowledge, prescient |
| praesentio, praesentire, praesensi, praesensus |
feel or perceive beforehand; have a presentiment of |
| praesepe, praesepis N |
crib; manger; stall; brothel; haunt; lodging; home turf |
| praesideo, praesidere, praesedi, - |
keep/watch/stand//guard; preside; supervise/govern/control |
| praestat, praestare, praestitit, praestitus est |
it is better |
| praetendo, praetendere, praetendi, praetentus |
stretch out; spread before; extend in front; allege in excuse |
| praeter |
besides, except, contrary to; beyond, in front of, before; more than |
| praetervehor, praetervehi, praetervectus sum |
sail by, pass by, ride by; be born by |
| praetexo, praetexere, praetexui, praetextus |
weave in front, fringe; cloak; pretend |
| praeuro, praeurere, praeussi, praeustus |
scorch at the extremity or on the surface |
| prehendo, prehendere, prehendi, prehensus |
catch/capture; take hold of/possession of/in hand, arrest; occupy; seize/grasp |
| presso, pressare, pressavi, pressatus |
press, squeeze |
| princeps, (gen.), principis |
first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary |
| principium, principi(i) N |
beginning |
| proavus, proavi M |
great-grandfather; remote ancestor |
| procedo, procedere, processi, processus |
proceed; advance; appear |
| procer, proceris M |
nobles, chiefs, princes; leading men of the country/society/profession |
| procumbo, procumbere, procubui, procubitus |
sink down, lie down, lean forward |
| procurro, procurrere, procucurri, procursus |
run out ahead, run forward, advance; jut out |
| prodigium, prodigi(i) N |
portent; prodigy, wonder |
| proelium, proeli(i) N |
battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength |
| profanus, profana, profanum |
secular, profane; not initiated; impious |
| proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus |
make, accomplish, effect |
| profor, profari, profatus sum |
speak out |
| profugus, profugi |
fugitive; runaway; refugee; exile |
| progenies, progeniei F |
race, family, progeny |
| prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus |
hinder, restrain; forbid, prevent |
| projicio, projicere, projeci, projectus |
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
| promereor, promereri, promeritus sum |
deserve, merit; deserve well of; earn; gain |
| promo, promere, promsi, promptus |
take/bring out/forth; bring into view; bring out/display on the stage |
| propinquo, propinquare, propinquavi, propinquatus |
bring near; draw near |
| propior, propior, propius |
nearer, closer; more recent |
| propter |
near; on account of; by means of; because of |
| proripio, proripere, proripui, proreptus |
drag or snatch away; rush or burst forth |
| prorumpo, prorumpere, prorupi, proruptus |
rush forth, break out |
| prosequor, prosequi, prosecutus sum |
pursue; escort; describe in detail |
| prospectus, prospectus M |
view, sight |
| prosum, prodesse, profui, profuturus |
be useful, be advantageous, benefit, profit |
| protego, protegere, protexi, protectus |
cover, protect |
| protraho, protrahere, protraxi, protractus |
drag forward, produce; bring to light, reveal; prolong, protract |
| proturbo, proturbare, proturbavi, proturbatus |
drive/push away/out of the way; drive out in confusion; repulse; pitch forward |
| proveho, provehere, provexi, provectus |
carry; pass, be carried, ride, sail |
| proximus, proxima, proximum |
nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
| pruna, prunae F |
glowing charcoal, a live coal |
| pubes, (gen.), puberis |
adult, grown-up; full of sap |
| pubes, pubis F |
manpower, adult population; private/pubic parts/hair; age/condition of puberty |
| pudor, pudoris M |
decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness |
| puella, puellae F |
girl, child/daughter; maiden; young woman/wife; sweetheart; slavegirl |
| pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus |
fight; dispute |
| pugnus, pugni M |
fist |
| pulso, pulsare, pulsavi, pulsatus |
beat; pulsate |
| pulvis, pulveris M |
dust, powder; sand |
| puto, putare, putavi, putatus |
think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
| pyra, pyrae F |
funeral pile, pyre |
| qua |
where; by which route |
| quadrifidus, quadrifida, quadrifidum |
four-divided; split into four |
| quadriga, quadrigae F |
four horse chariot; chariot team of four horses; any team |
| quadrupes, (gen.), quadrupedis |
four-footed |
| quadrus, quadra, quadrum |
square |
| quam |
how, than |
| quamquam |
though, although; yet; nevertheless |
| quando |
when, since, because |
| quatio, quatere, -, quassus |
shake |
| queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus |
be able |
| querela, querelae F |
complaint, grievance; illness; difference of opinion; lament; blame |
| quia |
because |
| quianam |
why ever? |
| quidem |
indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
| quies, quietis F |
quiet, calm, rest, peace; sleep |
| quin |
so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
| quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s |
5 each/apiece/times/fold/together/at a time-'how many each'; by 5s |
| quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s |
|
| quippe |
of course; as you see; obviously; naturally; by all means |
| quisquam, cuiusquam |
any, anyone anything; any man, any person |
| quisque, cuiusque |
each, each one; every, everybody, everything; whatever |
| quisvis, cuiusvis |
any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever |
| quo |
where, to what place; to what purpose; for which reason, therefore |
| quo |
whither, in what place, where |
| quod |
because, as far as, insofar as |
| quoniam |
because, since, seeing that |
| quotannis |
every year, yearly |
| quotiens |
how often; as often as |
| rabies, rabiei F |
madness |
| radior, radiari, radiatus sum |
beam, shine; radiate light |
| rado, radere, rasi, rasus |
shave; scratch, scrape; coast by |
| rapina, rapinae F |
robbery, plunder, booty; rape |
| rarus, rara -um, rarior -or -us, rarissimus -a -um |
thin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose knit |
| recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus |
recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away |
| recens, (gen.), recentis |
fresh, recent; rested |
| recessus, recessus M |
retreat; recess |
| recidivus, recidiva, recidivum |
recurring |
| recognosco, recognoscere, recognovi, recognitus |
recognize, recollect |
| recoquo, recoquere, recoxi, recoctus |
renew by cooking, boil again, rehash; reheat, melt down; forge anew |
| recordor, recordari, recordatus sum |
think over; call to mind, remember |
| recumbo, recumbere, recubui, - |
recline, lie at ease, sink/lie/settle back/down; recline at table |
| recurvus, recurva, recurvum |
bent back on itself, bent round |
| recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus |
reject, refuse, refuse to; object; decline |
| redimio, redimire, redimivi, redimitus |
encircle with a garland, wreathe around; surround, encircle |
| redimo, redimere, redemi, redemptus |
buy back, recover, replace by purchase; buy up; make good, fulfill |
| redoleo, redolere, redolui, - |
emit a scent, be odorous |
| reductus, reducta, reductum |
receding deeply, set back |
| redux, (gen.), reducis |
coming back, returning |
| refello, refellere, refelli, - |
refute, rebut |
| reficio, reficere, refeci, refectus |
rebuild, repair, restore |
| reflecto, reflectere, reflexi, reflexus |
bend back; turn back; turn round |
| refluo, refluere, -, - |
flow back, recede |
| refugio, refugere, refugi, - |
flee back; run away, escape |
| refulgeo, refulgere, refulsi, - |
flash back, reflect light; shine brightly; gleam, glitter, glisten |
| refundo, refundere, refudi, refusus |
pour back |
| regia, regiae F |
palace, court; residence |
| relego, relegere, relegi, relectus |
read again, reread |
| remetior, remetiri, remensus sum |
go back over |
| remigium, remigi(i) N |
rowing, oarage |
| remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus |
send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish |
| remordeo, remordere, -, remorsus |
bite back; gnaw, nag |
| remugio, remugire, -, - |
bellow back, moo in reply; resound |
| remulceo, remulcere, remulsi, remulsus |
stroke/fold back |
| rependo, rependere, rependi, repensus |
weigh/balance; weigh out/pat in return; purchase, compensate |
| repleo, replere, replevi, repletus |
fill again; complete, fill |
| repostus, reposta, repostum |
remote, out of the way |
| requies, requiei F |
rest, respite; intermission, pause, break; amusement, hobby |
| requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitus |
require, seek, ask for; need; miss, pine for |
| resero, reserare, reseravi, reseratus |
open up, unseal, unbar, unfasten; make accessible; uncover, expose |
| reservo, reservare, reservavi, reservatus |
reserve; spare; hold on to |
| resisto, resistere, restiti, - |
pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand |
| resolvo, resolvere, resolvi, resolutus |
loosen, release, disperse, melt; relax; pay; enervate, pay back; break up |
| resono, resonare, resonavi, resonatus |
resound |
| responso, responsare, responsavi, responsatus |
answer, reply; reecho |
| responsum, responsi N |
answer, response |
| restinguo, restinguere, restinxi, restinctus |
extinguish, quench, put out; exterminate, destroy; assuage, allay, mitigate |
| resto, restare, restiti, - |
stand firm; stay behind; be left, be left over; remain |
| resupinus, resupina, resupinum |
lying on one's back |
| retego, retegere, retexi, retectus |
uncover, lay bare, reveal, disclose |
| retexo, retexere, retexui, retextus |
undo/reverse/cancel; retrace/go back over; retract; unravel/unweave; break down |
| retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus |
hold back, restrain; uphold; delay; hold fast; retain,preserve |
| retraho, retrahere, retraxi, retractus |
draw back, withdraw; make known again, divert; bring back |
| retrorsus |
back, backwards; in reverse order |
| revertor, reverti, reversus sum |
turn back, go back, return; recur |
| revincio, revincire, revinxi, revinctus |
bind fast, fasten |
| reviso, revisere, -, - |
revisit, go back and see |
| revolvo, revolvere, revolvi, revolutus |
throw back, roll back |
| rigeo, rigere, -, - |
be stiff or numb; stand on end; be solidified |
| rigo, rigare, rigavi, rigatus |
moisten, wet, water, irrigate |
| rima, rimae F |
crack, narrow cleft; chink, fissure |
| rimor, rimari, rimatus sum |
probe, search; rummage about for, examine, explore |
| romanus, romani M |
Roman; the Romans |
| roro, rorare, roravi, roratus |
cause dew, drip; be moist |
| roscidus, roscida, roscidum |
dewy, wet w/dew; consisting of dew; wet, dripping w/moisture; resembling dew |
| roseus, rosea, roseum |
rose-colored, red; made of roses |
| rostratus, rostrata, rostratum |
having beaked prow |
| rostrum, rostri N |
beak, curved bow; speaker's platform |
| rota, rotae F |
wheel |
| roto, rotare, rotavi, rotatus |
whirl round; revolve, rotate |
| ruber, rubra, rubrum |
red, ruddy, painted red |
| rubesco, rubescere, rubui, - |
turn red, redden, become red |
| rudens, rudentis M |
rope |
| rudo, rudere, rudivi, ruditus |
bellow, roar, bray, creak loudly |
| rugio, rugire, rugivi, rugitus |
bellow, roar |
| rumor, rumoris M |
hearsay, rumor, gossip; reputation; shouting |
| rus, ruris N |
country, farm |
| sacrum, sacri N |
sacrifice; sacred vessel; religious rites |
| saeculum, saeculi N |
age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
| saepio, saepire, saepsi, saeptus |
surround/envelop/enfold/encircle; clothe/cover/protect; close/seal off; shut in |
| saeta, saetae F |
hair; bristle; brush; morbid internal growth; fishing-leader |
| saetiger, saetigera, saetigerum |
bristly |
| sagittifer, sagittifera, sagittiferum |
carrying arrows |
| sagulum, saguli N |
cloak, traveling cloak |
| sal, salis M |
salt; wit |
| salio, salire, salui, saltus |
leap, jump; move suddenly/spasmodically, twitch |
| saltem |
at least, anyhow, in all events; even, so much as |
| salum, sali N |
open sea, high sea, main, deep, ocean; sea in motion, billow, waves |
| salveo, salvere, -, - |
be well/in good health |
| salvus, salva, salvum |
well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved |
| sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus |
confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate |
| sanctus, sancta -um, sanctior -or -us, sanctissimus -a -um |
consecrated, sacred, inviolable; venerable, august, divine, holy, pious, just |
| sat |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
| satis |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
| sator, satoris M |
sower, planter; founder, progenitor; originator |
| saturo, saturare, saturavi, saturatus |
fill to repletion, sate, satisfy; drench, saturate |
| satus, sata, satum |
sprung; native |
| saxeus, saxea, saxeum |
rocky, stony, made of stones |
| scaena, scaenae F |
theater stage,"boards"; scene; theater; public stage/view, publicity |
| scando, scandere, scandi, scansus |
climb; mount, ascend, get up, clamber |
| scelero, scelerare, sceleravi, sceleratus |
defile |
| scilicet |
one may know, certainly; of course |
| scindo, scindere, scidi, scissus |
tear, split, divide; rend, cut to pieces; tear in rage/grief/despair |
| scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus |
know, understand |
| scutatus, scutata, scutatum |
armed with a long wooden shield |
| scutum, scuti N |
shield |
| scyphus, scyphi M |
bowl, goblet, cup; communion cup; two-handled drinking vessel |
| secretum, secreti N |
secret, mystic rite, haunt |
| secum, seci N |
suet; tallow; hard animal fat |
| securis, securis F |
ax, hatchet, chopper; blow; vine-dresser's blade |
| securus, secura, securum |
secure, safe, untroubled, free from care |
| seditio, seditionis F |
sedition, riot, strife,rebellion |
| seduco, seducere, seduxi, seductus |
lead away, lead apart; lead astray, seduce |
| seges, segetis F |
grain field; crop |
| segnis, segne, segnior -or -us, segnissimus -a -um |
slow, sluggish, torpid, inactive; slothful, unenergetic; slow moving, slow |
| semen, seminis N |
seed |
| semianimis, semianimis, semianime |
half-alive |
| semifer, semifera, semiferum |
half-wild; half-monster |
| semihomo, semihominis M |
half-man, half-human |
| semustus, semusta, semustum |
half-burnt, singed |
| senatus, senatus M |
senate |
| senectus, senecta, senectum |
very old, aged |
| senectus, senectutis F |
old age; extreme age; senility; old men; gray hairs; shed snake skin |
| sensus, sensus M |
feeling, sense |
| sententia, sententiae F |
opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose |
| sentis, sentis M |
thorn, briar |
| sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultus |
bury/inter; submerge, overcome; suppress; ruin |
| septem, septimus -a -um, septeni -ae -a, septie(n)s |
7 each/apiece/times/fold/together/at a time-'how many each'; by 7s |
| septimus, -a, -um |
7th |
| sepulcrum, sepulcri N |
grave, tomb |
| sereno, serenare, serenavi, serenatus |
clear up, brighten; lighten |
| serenus, serena, serenum |
clear, fair, bright; serene, tranquil; cheerful, glad |
| sermo, sermonis M |
conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word |
| sero, serere, sevi, satus |
sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
| sero, serere, serui, sertus |
wreath; join, entwine, interweave, bind together; compose; contrive |
| serpens, serpentis |
serpent, snake |
| serus, sera -um, serior -or -us, serissimus -a -um |
late; too late; slow, tardy; after the expected/proper time; at a late hour |
| servitium, serviti(i) N |
slavery, servitude; slaves; the slave class |
| setius |
less, worse |
| seu |
or if; or |
| sibilus, sibila, sibilum |
hissing |
| sicco, siccare, siccavi, siccatus |
dry, drain; exhaust |
| siccus, sicca, siccum |
dry |
| sicubi |
if anywhere, if at any place |
| signo, signare, signavi, signatus |
mark, stamp, designate, sign; seal |
| silentium, silenti(i) N |
silence |
| silex, silicis |
pebble/stone, flint; boulder, stone |
| simulacrum, simulacri N |
likeness, image, statue |
| simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatus |
imitate, copy; pretend; look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint |
| sine |
without; lack |
| singultus, singultus M |
sobbing; convulsive catching of breath |
| singulus, singula, singulum |
apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several |
| sinuo, sinuare, sinuavi, sinuatus |
bend into a curve; bend; billow out |
| sinus, sini M |
bowl for serving wine, etc |
| sistrum, sistri N |
brazen/metal rattle used in the worship of Isis |
| socer, soceri M |
father in law |
| socia, sociae F |
associate/partner; companion/partner |
| solamen, solaminis N |
source of comfort, solace |
| solidus, solida -um, solidior -or -us, solidissimus -a -um |
solid; same material throughout, unalloyed; not hollow; dense; unbroken/whole |
| sollemne, sollemnis N |
solemn observance, religious ceremony; customary practice/usage |
| sollicito, sollicitare, sollicitavi, sollicitatus |
disturb, worry; stir up, arouse, agitate, incite |
| solum, soli N |
bottom, ground, floor; soil, land |
| sono, sonare, sonavi, sonatus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
| sonorus, sonora, sonorum |
noisy, loud, resounding, sonorous |
| sonus, soni M |
noise, sound |
| sopio, sopire, sopivi, sopitus |
cause to sleep, render insensible by a blow or sudden shock |
| sopor, soporis M |
deep sleep |
| soporifer, soporifera, soporiferum |
bringing sleep or unconsciousness |
| sortior, sortiri, sortitus sum |
cast or draw lots; obtain by lot; appoint by lot; choose |
| spatium, spati(i) N |
space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
| spectaculum, spectaculi N |
show, spectacle; spectators' seats |
| specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus |
observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
| speculor, speculari, speculatus sum |
watch, observe; spy out; examine, explore |
| speculum, speculi N |
mirror, looking glass, reflector; copy, imitation |
| specus, specus |
cave, abyss, chasm; hole, pit; hollow; grotto |
| sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus |
scorn, despise, spurn |
| spiculum, spiculi N |
sting; javelin; arrow; sharp point of a weapon |
| spina, spinae F |
thorn/spine/prickle; spike; thorn-bush; blackthorn |
| spira, spirae F |
coil |
| spirabilis, spirabilis, spirabile |
breathable |
| spiritus, spiritus M |
breath, breathing, air, soul, life |
| spiro, spirare, spiravi, spiratus |
breathe; blow; live; breathe out; exhale; breathe the spirit of |
| splendeo, splendere, splendui, - |
shine/gleam/glitter, be bright/radiant/resplendent/distinguished |
| spolio, spoliare, spoliavi, spoliatus |
rob, strip; despoil, plunder; deprive |
| spondeo, spondere, spopondi, sponsus |
promise, give pledge/undertaking/surety; contract to give/take in marriage |
| spuma, spumae F |
foam, froth; slime, scum, spume; hair pomade/dye |
| squaleo, squalere, squalui, - |
be covered with a rough or scaly layer; be dirty |
| squama, squamae F |
scale; metal-plate used in the making of scale-armor |
| squameus, squamea, squameum |
scaly |
| stabilis, stabilis, stabile |
stable; steadfast |
| stagno, stagnare, stagnavi, stagnatus |
form/lie in pools; be under water |
| stella, stellae F |
star; planet, heavenly body; point of light in jewel; constellation; star shape |
| sterilis, sterilis, sterile |
barren, sterile; fruitless; unprofitable, futile |
| stimulo, stimulare, stimulavi, stimulatus |
urge forward with a goad, torment,"sting"; incite, rouse to frenzy |
| stimulus, stimuli M |
spur/goad; trap/spike in earth; prick/sting/cause of torment/torture instrument |
| stipo, stipare, stipavi, stipatus |
crowd, press together, compress, surround closely |
| stratum, strati N |
coverlet; bed, couch; horse-blanket |
| strepitus, strepitus M |
noise, racket; sound; din, crash, uproar |
| strepo, strepere, strepui, strepitus |
make a loud noise; shout confusedly; resound |
| stridor, stridoris M |
hissing, buzzing, rattling, whistling; high-pitched sound |
| stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus |
draw tight; draw; graze; strip off |
| stupefacio, stupefacere, stupefeci, stupefactus |
strike dumb/stun with amazement, stupefy; strike senseless |
| stupeo, stupere, stupui, - |
be astounded |
| stuppa, stuppae F |
tow, coarse flax |
| stuppeus, stuppea, stuppeum |
of tow |
| suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasus |
urge, recommend; suggest; induce; propose, persuade, advise |
| subdo, subdere, subdidi, subditus |
place under, apply; supply |
| subduco, subducere, subduxi, subductus |
lead up, carry off; transfer; haul |
| subigo, subigere, subegi, subactus |
conquer, subjugate; compel |
| subitus, subita, subitum |
sudden; rash, unexpected |
| subjicio, subjicere, subjeci, subjectus |
throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
| sublabor, sublabi, sublapsus sum |
collapse, fall to the ground; sink, ebb away; creep up, advance stealthily |
| sublustris, sublustris, sublustre |
faintly lit, dim |
| submergo, submergere, submersi, submersus |
plunge under, submerge |
| subnecto, subnectere, subnexui, subnexus |
bind under, add, subjoin, fasten up |
| suboles, subolis F |
shoot, sucker; race; offspring; progeny |
| subrideo, subridere, subrisi, subrisus |
smile |
| subsisto, subsistere, substiti, - |
halt, stand; cause to stop |
| subveho, subvehere, subvexi, subvectus |
convey upwards; convey up; sail upstream |
| subvolvo, subvolvere, -, - |
roll uphill |
| succendo, succendere, succendi, succensus |
set on fire |
| succido, succidere, succidi, succisus |
cut down; cut from below, undercut; carve out underside; kill as 2nd offering |
| succurro, succurrere, succurri, succursus |
run to the aid of, help |
| sudor, sudoris M |
sweat; hard labor |
| sufficio, sufficere, suffeci, suffectus |
be sufficient, suffice; stand up to; be capable/qualified; provide, appoint |
| suffundo, suffundere, suffudi, suffusus |
pour in/on; cause to well up to surface; cover/fill with liquid that wells up |
| sulcus, sulci M |
furrow; rut; trail of a meteor, track, wake; female external genitalia |
| sulpureus, sulpurea, sulpureum |
sulfurous |
| summitto, summittere, summisi, summissus |
allow to grow long; emit, put forth, raise; lower, moderate, relieve; submit |
| summoveo, summovere, summovi, summotus |
remove; drive off, dislodge; expel; ward off; keep at a distance; bar/debar |
| sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus |
take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
| super |
upon/on; over, above, about; besides; during; beyond |
| superstitio, superstitionis F |
superstition; irrational religious awe |
| supersum, superesse, superfui, superfuturus |
be left over; survive; be in excess/superfluous; remain to be performed |
| superus, superi M |
gods on high, celestial deities; those above |
| supinus, supina, supinum |
lying face upwards, flat on one's back; turned palm upwards; flat; passive |
| suppliciter |
suppliantly, in an attitude of humble entreaty |
| supplicium, supplici(i) N |
punishment, suffering; supplication; torture |
| sus, suis |
swine; hog, pig, sow |
| suscito, suscitare, suscitavi, suscitatus |
encourage, stir up; awaken, rouse, kindle |
| suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus |
hang up, suspend |
| suspicio, suspicere, suspexi, suspectus |
look up to; admire |
| sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus |
support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back |
| tabidus, tabida, tabidum |
wasting away, emaciated, putrefying, rotten; accompanied by wasting |
| tabula, tabulae F |
writing tablet; records; document, deed, will; list |
| tabulatus, tabulata, tabulatum |
floored, boarded |
| tabum, tabi N |
viscous fluid consisting of putrid matter |
| tacitus, tacita, tacitum |
silent, secret |
| taeda, taedae F |
pine torch |
| taedet, taedere, taeduit, taesus est |
be tired/weary/sick; be disgusted/offended |
| taenia, taeniae F |
ribbon, tape, band; film, movie |
| tam |
so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same |
| tantum |
so much, so far; hardly, only |
| tardo, tardare, tardavi, tardatus |
check, retard; hinder |
| tardus, tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um |
slow, limping; deliberate; late |
| tegimen, tegiminis N |
covering/cover/protection; clothing; body armor; skin/shell/husk |
| tegmen, tegminis N |
covering/cover/protection; clothing; body armor; skin/shell/husk |
| tela, telae F |
web; warp |
| temere |
rashly, blindly |
| tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus |
combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself |
| tenax, tenacis (gen.), tenacior -or -us, tenacissimus -a -um |
holding fast, clinging; tenacious; retentive; close-fisted/tight/niggardly |
| tenebrosus, tenebrosa, tenebrosum |
dark, gloomy |
| tentorium, tentori(i) N |
tent |
| tenus |
as far as, to the extent of, up to, down to |
| tepefacio, tepefacere, tepefeci, tepefactus |
make warm, warm up |
| tepeo, tepere, tepui, - |
be warm/tepid/lukewarm; have body warmth; feel love warmth/glow; fall flat |
| tepidus, tepida, tepidum |
warm, tepid |
| terebro, terebrare, terebravi, terebratus |
bore through, drill a hole in |
| teres, (gen.), teretis |
smooth; tapering |
| tergo, tergere, tersi, tersus |
rub, wipe; wipe off, wipe dry; clean, cleanse |
| termino, terminare, terminavi, terminatus |
mark the boundaries of, form the boundaries of; restrict; conclude |
| ternus, terna, ternum |
three each, three at a time |
| terror, terroris M |
terror, panic, alarm, fear |
| texo, texere, texui, textus |
weave; plait; construct with elaborate care |
| theatrum, theatri N |
theater |
| tholus, tholi M |
circular building with a domed roof, rotunda |
| thyia, thyiae F |
citrus tree |
| thymum, thymi N |
thyme |
| thyrsus, thyrsi M |
Bacchic wand tipped with a fir-cone/tuft of ivy/vine leaves; plant's main stem |
| tigris, tigros/is M |
tiger |
| tinguo, tinguere, tinxi, tinctus |
wet/moisten/dip/soak; color/dye/tinge/tint, stain; imbue; impregnate |
| togatus, togata, togatum |
wearing a toga; civilian; of Roman status |
| tondeo, tondere, totondi, tonsus |
cut, shear, clip |
| tonitrus, tonitrus M |
thunder |
| tono, tonare, tonui, tonitus |
thunder; speak thunderous tones/thunderously; make/resound like thunder |
| torreo, torrere, torrui, tostus |
parch, roast, scorch, bake, burn; dry up; begin to burn; harden by charring |
| tortilis, tortilis, tortile |
twisted, coiled |
| tot |
as/so often, so many times, such a great number of times; that number of times |
| trabs, trabis F |
tree trunk; log, club, spear; beam, timber, rafter; ship, vessel; roof, house |
| tractabilis, tractabilis, tractabile |
manageable; tractable; easy to deal with |
| tractus, tractus M |
dragging or pulling along; drawing out; extent; tract, region; lengthening |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus |
hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
| trajicio, trajicere, trajeci, trajectus |
transfer; transport; pierce, transfix |
| trames, tramitis M |
footpath, track; bed; course; branch; narrow strip |
| tranquillus, tranquilla, tranquillum |
quiet, calm |
| transadigo, transadigere, transadegi, transadactus |
pierce through, thrust through |
| transcribo, transcribere, transcripsi, transcriptus |
copy; transcribe; transfer; forge |
| transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatus |
transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant |
| transfigo, transfigere, transfixi, transfixus |
transfix, pierce through |
| transformo, transformare, transformavi, transformatus |
change in shape, transform |
| transtrum, transtri N |
crossbeam; rower's seat |
| transversus, transversa, transversum |
lying across/from side to side; flanking/oblique; moving across/at right angle |
| tremefacio, tremefacere, tremefeci, tremefactus |
cause to tremble |
| tremesco, tremescere, -, - |
tremble, quiver, vibrate; tremble at |
| tremulus, tremula, tremulum |
trembling |
| trepido, trepidare, trepidavi, trepidatus |
tremble, be afraid, waver |
| tridens, (gen.), tridentis |
with three teeth |
| tridens, tridentis M |
trident |
| trietericus, trieterica, trietericum |
of 3 years, of alternate years; triennial |
| triginta, tricesimus -a -um, triceni -ae -a, tricie(n)s |
|
| triplex, (gen.), triplicis |
threefold, triple; three |
| triumphus, triumphi M |
triumph, victory parade |
| trudo, trudere, trusi, trusus |
thrust, push, shove; drive, force; drive on |
| trunco, truncare, truncavi, truncatus |
maim, mutilate; strip of branches, foliage; cut off |
| tumeo, tumere, -, - |
swell, become inflated; be puffed up; be bombastic; be swollen with conceit |
| tunc |
then, thereupon, at that time |
| tundo, tundere, tutudi, tusus |
beat; bruise, pulp, crush |
| tundo, tundere, tutudi, tunsus |
beat; bruise, pulp, crush |
| turicremus, turicrema, turicremum |
burning incense |
| turris, turris F |
tower; high building, palace, citadel; dove tower, dove cot |
| turritus, turrita, turritum |
crowned with towers, tower-shaped |
| tyrannus, tyranni M |
tyrant; despot; monarch, absolute ruler; king, prince |
| ubi |
where; in what place; when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom |
| ulciscor, ulcisci, ultus sum |
avenge; punish |
| ultor, ultoris M |
avenger, revenger |
| ultra, ulterius, ultimum |
beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides |
| ultrix, (gen.), ultricis |
avenging, vengeful |
| ululatus, ululatus M |
howling, wailing; shrieking; yelling |
| ululo, ululare, ululavi, ululatus |
howl, yell, shriek; celebrate or proclaim with howling |
| umbrosus, umbrosa, umbrosum |
shady, shadowy |
| umecto, umectare, umectavi, umectatus |
moisten, make wet |
| umeo, umere, -, - |
be wet; be moist |
| umidus, umida, umidum |
damp, moist, dank, wet, humid |
| uncus, unca, uncum |
hooked, curved, bent in, crooked, round; barbed |
| undosus, undosa, undosum |
abounding in waves, flowing water, etc |
| unguis, unguis M |
nail, claw, talon |
| unguo, unguere, unxi, unctus |
anoint/rub; smear with oil/grease; dress; add oil |
| urna, urnae F |
pot; cinerary urn; urn used for drawing lots; voting urn; water jar,~13 liters |
| uro, urere, ussi, ustus |
burn |
| ursa, ursae F |
she-bear; Great Bear |
| usquam |
anywhere, in any place; to any place |
| uter, utra, utrum |
which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
| uter, utris |
skin; wine/water skin; bag/bottle made of skin/hide |
| uterque, utraque, utrumque |
both, each |
| uti |
in order that; that, so that; as, when |
| utinam |
if only, would that |
| vaco, vacare, vacavi, vacatus |
be empty; be vacant; be idle; be free from, be unoccupied |
| vacuus, vacua, vacuum |
empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of |
| vado, vadere, vasi, - |
go, advance, rush, hurry; walk |
| vapor, vaporis M |
steam/vapor; exhalation; heat/warmth; fever, body heat; excited state |
| vatis, vatis F |
prophetess/ mouthpiece of deity; oracle/soothsayer; poetess |
| vel |
even, actually; or even, in deed; or |
| velivolus, velivola, velivolum |
speeding along under sail; characterized by speeding sails |
| vellus, velleris N |
fleece |
| vena, venae F |
blood-vessel, vein; artery; pulse; fissure, pore, cavity; vein of ore/talent |
| venatus, venatus M |
hunting, hunt |
| vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditus |
sell |
| venerabilis, venerabilis, venerabile |
venerable, august |
| venia, veniae F |
favor, kindness; pardon; permission; indulgence |
| venor, venari, venatus sum |
hunt |
| ventosus, ventosa, ventosum |
windy; swift; fickle, changeable; vain, puffed up |
| vepris, vepris M |
thorn-bush |
| ver, veris N |
spring; spring-time of life, youth |
| verber, verberis N |
lash, whip; blows, a beating, flogging |
| verbum, verbi N |
word; proverb |
| vero |
yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
| verro, verrere, verri, versus |
sweep clean; sweep together; sweep; skim, sweep; sweep along |
| vescor, vesci, - |
feed on, eat, enjoy |
| vesper, vesperis M |
evening; evening star; west |
| vestigo, vestigare, vestigavi, vestigatus |
track down, search for; search out; try to find out by searching; investigate |
| veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus |
forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent |
| vetustus, vetusta, vetustum |
ancient, old established; long-established |
| vibro, vibrare, vibravi, vibratus |
brandish, wave, crimp, corrugate; rock; propel suddenly; flash; dart; glitter |
| vicis, vicis F |
turn, change, succession; exchange, interchange, repayment; plight, lot |
| vicissim |
in turn, again |
| victor, (gen.), victoris |
triumphant |
| victus, victus M |
living, way of life; that which sustains life; nourishment; provisions; diet |
| vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatus |
remain awake, be awake; watch; provide for, care for by watching, be vigilant |
| villosus, villosa, villosum |
shaggy |
| vimen, viminis N |
twig, shoot |
| vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctus |
bind, fetter; restrain |
| vinculum, vinculi N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
| violo, violare, violavi, violatus |
violate, dishonor; outrage |
| vipereus, viperea, vipereum |
of a viper/snake; of vipers |
| virga, virgae F |
twig, sprout, stalk; switch, rod; staff, wand; stripe/streak; scepter |
| virgatus, virgata, virgatum |
made of twigs striped |
| virgineus, virginea, virgineum |
virgin; of/appropriate for/haunted by marriageable age girls; unworked |
| virgultum, virgulti N |
brushwood |
| viridis, viridis, viride |
fresh, green; blooming,youthful |
| virido, viridare, viridavi, viridatus |
make green; be green |
| virtus, virtutis F |
strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
| virum, viri N |
virus |
| vividus, vivida, vividum |
lively, vigorous spirited lifelike |
| vivus, viva, vivum |
alive, fresh; living |
| vociferor, vociferari, vociferatus sum |
utter a loud cry, shout, yell, cry out, announce loudly |
| volatilis, volatilis, volatile |
equipped to fly, flying fleeing, fleeting transient |
| volgo, volgare, volgavi, volgatus |
spread around/among the multitude; publish, divulge, circulate; prostitute |
| volgus, volgi N |
common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock |
| volnus, volneris N |
wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
| voltus, voltus M |
face, expression; looks |
| volubilis, volubilis, volubile |
winding, twisting |
| volumen, voluminis N |
book, chapter, fold |
| voluptas, voluptatis F |
pleasure, delight, enjoyment |
| voluto, volutare, volutavi, volutatus |
roll, wallow, turn over in one's mind, think or talk over |
| voro, vorare, voravi, voratus |
swallow, devour |
| vortex, vorticis M |
whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole |
| vulgus, vulgi N |
common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock |