Antonius, Antoni M |
Antony/Anthony |
Aquilius, Aquilia, Aquilium |
Aquilius; of/named after Aquilius |
Babylonius, Babylonia, Babylonium |
Babylonian, of Babylon |
C., abb. |
Gaius; centum/100 |
Cn., abb. |
Gnaeus |
Italia, Italiae F |
Italy |
Leo, Leonis M |
Leo; priests of Persian god Mithras |
Num., abb. |
Numerius |
Pompeius, Pompei M |
Pompeius; , triumvir) |
Siculus, Sicula, Siculum |
Sicilian, of/pertaining to Sicily; cruel; luxurious |
abs |
by, from; after |
abscido, abscidere, abscidi, abscisus |
hew/cut off/away/out; fell/cut down; remove, separate/cut off/destroy, divide |
abstineo, abstinere, abstinui, abstentus |
withhold, keep away/clear; abstain, fast; refrain; avoid; keep hands of |
absum, abesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
ac |
and, and also, and besides |
accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus |
come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
accingo, accingere, accinxi, accinctus |
gird on or about, surround; equip, provide; get ready, prepare |
accusatio, accusationis F |
accusation, inditement; act/occasion of accusation; rebuke, reproof |
adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus |
lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten |
adhuc |
thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides |
adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptus |
withdraw, take away, carry off; castrate; deprive, steal, seize; annul; rescue |
adoperio, adoperire, adoperui, adopertus |
cover, cover over |
adspergo, adspergere, adspersi, adspersus |
sprinkle/strew on, splatter, splash; defile, stain; cast; inflict |
advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus |
come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise |
adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus |
turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus |
level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
aequor, aequoris N |
level/smooth surface, plain; surface of the sea; sea, ocean |
aer, aeris |
air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor |
aestuo, aestuare, aestuavi, aestuatus |
boil, seethe, foam; billow roll in waves; be agitated/hot; burn; waver |
alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um |
foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
aliquam |
largely, to a large extent, a lot of |
aliter |
otherwise, differently; in any other way |
alter, altera, alterum |
one; second/another; former/latter |
alter |
the one... the other; otherwise |
ambo, ambae, ambo |
both; two of pair; two considered together, both parties; each of two |
amicio, amicire, amixi, amictus |
clothe, cover, dress; wrap about; surround; veil; clothe with words |
amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um |
friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving |
amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum |
surround, encircle, embrace, clasp; esteem; cherish; surround, include, grasp |
an |
can it be that |
anhelitus, anhelitus M |
panting, puffing, gasping, shortness of breath; breath, exhalation; bad breath |
anima, animae F |
soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
animus, animi M |
mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
ante |
in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
antrum, antri N |
cave; cavern; hollow place with overarching foliage; cavity, hollow; tomb |
apertus, aperta -um, apertior -or -us, apertissimus -a -um |
open/public/free; uncovered/exposed/opened; frank/clear/manifest; cloudless |
appeto, appetere, appetivi, appetitus |
seek/grasp after, desire; assail; strive eagerly/long for; approach, near |
apto, aptare, aptavi, aptatus |
adapt, fit, apply, adjust, accommodate; put on, fasten; prepare, furnish |
aptus, apta -um, aptior -or -us, aptissimus -a -um |
suitable, adapted; ready; apt, proper; tied, attached to; dependent on |
aquilus, aquila, aquilum |
dark colored/hued, swarthy |
arbitro, arbitrare, arbitravi, arbitratus |
think, judge; consider; be settled/decided on |
arboreus, arborea, arboreum |
tree-, of tree; resembling a tree, branching; wooden |
ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus |
be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
arduus, ardua -um, arduior -or -us, arduissimus -a -um |
steep, high, lofty, towering, tall; erect, rearing; uphill; arduous, difficult |
arripio, arripere, arripui, arreptus |
take hold of; seize, snatch; arrest; assail; pick up, absorb |
arvus, arva, arvum |
arable; cultivated, plowed |
aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus |
look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
ater, atra -um, atrior -or -us, aterrimus -a -um |
black, dark; dark-colored; gloomy/murky; unlucky; sordid/squalid |
attollo, attollere, -, - |
raise/lift up/towards/to a higher position; erect, build; exalt; extol, exalt |
auctoritas, auctoritatis F |
title, ownership; right to authorize/sanction, power; decree, order |
audacia, audaciae F |
boldness, daring, courage, confidence; recklessness, effrontery, audacity |
audax, audacis (gen.), audacior -or -us, audacissimus -a -um |
bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate |
audeo, audere, ausus sum |
intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
audio, audire, audivi, auditus |
hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
aura, aurae F |
breeze, breath, wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air, heaven |
auris, auris F |
ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
aurora, aurorae F |
dawn, daybreak, sunrise; goddess of the dawn; Orient/East, peoples of the East |
avaritia, avaritiae F |
greed, avarice; rapacity; miserliness, stinginess, meanness |
blanditia, blanditiae F |
flattery, caress, compliment; charm, flatteries, enticement, courtship |
bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um |
good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
boum |
ox; bull; cow; cattle |
bustum, busti N |
tomb, grave-mound; corpse; funeral pyre, ashes; heap of ashes |
buxum, buxi N |
boxwood; a box tree; instrument, pipe, flute |
caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus |
chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize |
callidus, callida -um, callidior -or -us, callidissimus -a -um |
crafty, sly, cunning; wise, expert, skillful, clever, experienced, ingenious |
capio, capere, cepi, captus |
take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
capto, captare, captavi, captatus |
try/long/aim for, desire; entice; hunt legacy; try to catch/grasp/seize/reach |
cardo, cardinis M |
hinge; pole, axis; chief point/circumstance; crisis; tenon/mortise; area; limit |
carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um |
dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive |
casus, casus M |
fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
certum, certi N |
that which is fixed/regular/definite/specified/certain/fact/reliable/settled |
certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um |
fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
cicatrix, cicatricis F |
scar/cicatrice; wound/bruise; emotional scar; prune mark on plant/tool on work |
cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus |
surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring |
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus |
proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um |
clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
coctilis, coctilis, coctile |
baked/burned; made/built of/of baked/burned bricks; cooked |
coeo, coire, coivi(ii), coitus |
fit together; have sexual intercourse; collect/gather; meet; rally |
colo, colere, colui, cultus |
live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
color, coloris M |
color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex |
colos, coloris M |
color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex |
coma, comae F |
hair, hair of head, mane of animal; wool, fleece; foliage, leaves; rays |
comes, comitis |
comrade, companion, associate, partner; soldier/devotee/follower of another |
commemoro, commemorare, commemoravi, commemoratus |
recall; keep in mind, remember; mention/relate; place on record |
communico, communicare, communicavi, communicatus |
share; share/divide with/out; receive/take a share of; receive; join with |
communis, communis, commune |
common/joint/public; general/universal |
confero, conferre, contuli, collatus |
bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus |
make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly |
conjungo, conjungere, conjunxi, conjunctus |
connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound |
conpesco, conpescere, conpescui, - |
restrain, check; quench; curb, confine, imprison; hold in check; block, close |
conpono, conponere, conposui, conpositus |
compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
conscius, consci(i) |
accomplice, accessory; partner; confidante; one privy to; witness |
consilium, consili(i) N |
debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
consisto, consistere, constiti, constitus |
stop/stand/halt/cease; pause, linger; stop spreading/flowing; take a position |
conspectus, conspectus M |
view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey |
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus |
set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant |
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus |
burn up, destroy/kill; put end to; reduce/wear away; annul; extinguish |
contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus |
stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out |
conterminus, contermina, conterminum |
close by, neighboring, adjacent, close; bordering on, having a common boundary |
contiguus, contigua, contiguum |
near, adjoining/adjacent/neighboring; bordering upon; within reach |
contra |
facing, face-to-face, in the eyes; towards/up to; across; in opposite direction |
convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus |
come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
copia, copiae F |
plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
crassus, crassa -um, crassior -or -us, crassissimus -a -um |
thick/deep; thick coated; turbid/muddy; dense/concentrated/soli |
cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus |
come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow |
crimen, criminis N |
indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment |
crudelitas, crudelitatis F |
cruelty/barbarity, harshness/severity, savagery/inhumanity; instance of cruelty |
cruento, cruentare, cruentavi, cruentatus |
stain/spot/mark with blood; cause to bleed, wound; pollute with blood-guilt |
cruentus, cruenta -um, cruentior -or -us, cruentissimus -a -um |
bloody/bleeding/discharging blood; gory; blood red; polluted w/blood-guilt |
cum |
when, at the time/on each occasion/in the situation that; after; since/although |
cupiditas, cupiditatis F |
enthusiasm/eagerness/passion; desire; lust; greed/usury/fraud; ambitio |
custos, custodis |
guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor |
de |
down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
debeo, debere, debui, debitus |
owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus |
defend/guard/protect, look after; act/speak/plead/write for defense; prosecute |
demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus |
drop, let fall; sink; send/cast/go/flow/float/slope down; flow/shed/let |
denudo, denudare, denudavi, denudatus |
strip, denude, lay bare, uncover; reveal/disclose; expose; rob/plunder/despoil |
depono, deponere, deposivi, depositus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
deprecor, deprecari, deprecatus sum |
avert by prayer; entreat/pray/beg; intercede/beg pardon/mercy/relief/exemption |
desum, deesse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
deus, dei |
god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god |
dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um |
appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus |
go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down |
dissimulatio, dissimulationis F |
dissimulation dissembling |
dissimulo, dissimulare, dissimulavi, dissimulatus |
conceal, dissemble, disguise, hide; ignore |
divello, divellere, divulsi, divulsus |
alienate/estrange; compel to part company, force away; separate from |
diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus |
separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
doceo, docere, docui, doctus |
teach, show, point out |
domus, domus F |
house, building; home, household |
domus, domi F |
house, building; home, household |
dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus |
doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute |
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
duco, ducere, additional, forms |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
duo, duae, duo |
2 |
e |
out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
eadem |
by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same |
ebur, eboris N |
ivory; object/statue of ivory; curule chair; elephant/tusk |
ecce |
behold! see! look! there! here! |
egredior, egredi, egressus sum |
go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
ejaculor, ejaculari, ejaculatus sum |
shoot forth, spout forth, discharge |
emico, emicare, emicui, emicatus |
leap/dash/bolt/jump/spurt/burst/break/shine out; spring/dart/shoot forth/up |
ensis, ensis M |
sword |
eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus |
go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail |
eodem |
to the same place/purpose |
erigo, erigere, erexi, erectus |
raise, erect, build; rouse, excite, stimulate |
eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus |
snatch away, take by force; rescue |
erro, errare, erravi, erratus |
wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
exaudio, exaudire, exaudivi, exauditus |
hear clearly; comply with, heed; hear from afar; understand |
excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus |
pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die |
excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus |
take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve |
excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus |
wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse |
exhorreo, exhorrere, exhorrui, - |
shudder; be terrified |
exiguus, exigua, exiguum |
small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor |
eximius, eximia, eximium |
select; extraordinary/special; excellent |
existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus |
value/esteem; form/hold opinion/view; think/suppose; estimate; judge/consider |
expallesco, expallescere, expallui, - |
turn pale, turn very pale; go white as a ghost |
extinguo, extinguere, extinxi, extinctus |
quench, extinguish; kill; destroy |
facies, faciei F |
shape, face, look; presence, appearance; beauty; achievement |
fateor, fateri, fassus sum |
admit, confess; disclose; acknowledge; praise |
felix, felicis (gen.), felicior -or -us, felicissimus -a -um |
happy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful |
fero, ferre, tuli, latus |
bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
ferrum, ferri N |
iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
ferus, fera, ferum |
wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce |
fervens, (gen.), ferventis |
red hot, boiling hot; burning; inflamed, impetuous; fervent/zealous |
fetus, fetus M |
offspring/young; children; brood/litter |
figo, figere, fixi, fixus |
fasten, fix; pierce, transfix; establish |
findo, findere, fidi, fissus |
split, cleave, divide |
fio, feri, factus sum |
happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
fistula, fistulae F |
shepherd's pipe; tube; waterpipe |
flagitium, flagiti(i) N |
shame, disgrace; scandal, shameful act, outrage, disgraceful thing; scoundrel |
fletus, fletus M |
weeping, crying, tears; wailing; lamenting |
fons, fontis M |
spring, fountain, well; source/fount; principal cause; font; baptistry |
foramen, foraminis N |
hole, aperture; fissure |
foris, foris F |
door, gate; a folding door; double door; entrance |
forma, formae F |
form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
formidolosus, formidolosa -um, formidolosior -or -us, formidolosissimus -a -um |
terrible, scary; dangerous, alarming; formidable; fearful/timorous/frightened |
fors, fortis F |
chance; luck, fortune; accident |
forsitan |
perhaps |
fortiter, fortius, fortissime |
strongly; bravely; boldly |
fortuna, fortunae F |
chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property |
fretus, freta, fretum |
relying on, trusting to, supported by |
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus |
flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
fur, furis |
thief, robber; robber bee; the Devil |
furor, furari, furatus sum |
steal; plunder |
furtum, furti N |
theft; trick, deception; stolen article |
gelidus, gelida, gelidum |
ice cold, icy |
geminus, gemina, geminum |
twin, double; twin-born; both |
genus, generis N |
birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus |
bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
gestio, gestire, gestivi, gestitus |
be eager, wish passionately; gesticulate, express strong feeling, exult |
gloria, gloriae F |
glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
gradus, gradus M |
step; position |
gravo, gravare, gravavi, gravatus |
load/weigh down; burden, oppress; pollute; accuse, incriminate; aggravate |
habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus |
inhabit, dwell; live, stay |
haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus |
stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus |
draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
herba, herbae F |
herb, grass |
heu |
oh! ah! alas! |
hinc |
from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
honestus, honesta -um, honestior -or -us, honestissimus -a -um |
distinguished, reputable, respected, honorable, upright, honest; worthy |
hora, horae F |
hour; time; season |
hortensis, hortensis, hortense |
grown in gardens; belonging to/in a garden |
hortensius, hortensia, hortensium |
grown in gardens; belonging to/in a garden |
hostis, hostis |
enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
huc |
here, to this place; to this point |
humus, humi F |
ground, soil, earth, land, country |
ibi |
there, in that place; thereupon |
ictus, ictus M |
blow, stroke; musical/metrical beat; measure |
idem, eadem, idem |
same, the same, the very same, also |
igitur |
therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
ignis, ignis M |
fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
ile, ilis N |
groin, private parts; side of body from hips to groin, loin; guts |
illinc |
there, in that place, on that side; from there |
imperatorius, imperatoria, imperatorium |
of/belonging to a general/commanding officer; imperial |
impetus, impetus M |
attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury |
impudentia, impudentiae F |
shamelessness; effrontery |
impunis, impunis, impune |
unpunished |
imus, ima, imum |
inmost, deepest, bottommost, last |
in |
in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within |
incertus, incerta, incertum |
uncertain; unsure, inconstant, variable; doubtful |
incubo, incubare, incubui, incubitus |
lie in or on; sit upon; brood over; keep a jealous watch |
indignus, indigna -um, indignior -or -us, indignissimus -a -um |
unworthy, undeserving, undeserved; unbecoming; shameful; intolerable; cruel |
infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um |
unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive |
ingratus, ingrata, ingratum |
unpleasant; ungrateful; thankless |
instar, undeclined N |
image, likeness, resemblance; counterpart; the equal/form of |
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus |
understand; realize |
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus |
come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus |
envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse |
iste, ista, istud |
that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
iter, itineris |
journey; road; passage, path; march |
jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus |
lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated |
jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus |
throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
jubo, jubere, additional, forms |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
judicium, judici(i) N |
trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of justice |
judico, judicare, judicavi, judicatus |
judge, give judgment; sentence; conclude, decide; declare, appraise |
jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus |
join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness |
juvenis, juvenis |
youth, young man/woman |
labor, labi, lapsus sum |
slip, slip and fall; slide, glide, drop; perish, go wrong |
lacertus, lacerti M |
upper arm, arm, shoulder; strength, muscles, vigor, force; lizard |
lacrima, lacrimae F |
tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge |
lanio, laniare, laniavi, laniatus |
tear, mangle, mutilate, pull to pieces |
lateo, latere, latui, - |
lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice |
latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um |
wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus |
recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on |
lea, leae F |
lioness |
leaena, leaenae F |
lioness |
lego, legere, legi, lectus |
read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
letum, leti N |
death; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction |
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus |
free; acquit, absolve; manumit; liberate, release |
libido, libidinis F |
desire/longing/wish/fancy; lust, wantonness; will/pleasure; passion/lusts |
locum, loci N |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
loquor, loqui, locutus sum |
speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase |
luctus, luctus M |
grief, sorrow, lamentation, mourning; cause of grief |
luna, lunae F |
moon; month |
lux, lucis F |
light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
madefacio, madefacere, madefeci, madefactus |
wet/moisten, make wet/moist/drunk; soak/drench/steep; intoxicate/soak |
magis |
to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
magnificus, magnifica -um, magnificentior -or -us, magnificentissimus -a -u |
splendid/excellent/sumptuous/magnificent/stately; noble/eminent; proud/boastful |
magnitudo, magnitudinis F |
size, magnitude, bulk; greatness. importance, intensity |
magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um |
large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
membrum, membri N |
member, limb, organ; male genital member; apartment, room; section |
mens, mentis F |
mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
metuo, metuere, metui, - |
fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread |
metus, metus M |
fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
milito, militare, militavi, militatus |
serve as soldier, perform military service, serve in the army; wage/make war |
misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus |
mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up |
miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um |
poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing |
miserabilis, miserabilis, miserabile |
wretched, miserable, pitiable |
miseror, miserari, miseratus sum |
pity, feel sorry for; view with compassion |
momentum, momenti N |
moment, importance, influence; motion, movement; impulse, effort |
monimentum, monimenti N |
monument |
mora, morae F |
delay, hindrance, obstacle; pause |
mordeo, mordere, momordi, morsus |
bite; sting; hurt, pain; vex; criticize, carp at; eat, consume; bite/cut into |
morior, mori, mortuus sum |
die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
morum, mori N |
mulberry; fruit of the black mulberry |
morus, mori F |
black mulberry tree |
mox |
soon, next |
mucro, mucronis M |
sword, sword point, sharp point |
mulier, mulieris F |
woman; wife; mistress |
murmur, murmuris |
murmur/mutter; whisper/rustle, hum/buzz; low noise; roar/growl/grunt/rumble |
murus, muri M |
wall, city wall |
nam |
for, on the other hand; for instance |
narro, narrare, narravi, narratus |
tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
navis, navis F |
ship |
neco, necare, necui, nectus |
kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown |
nemo, neminis |
no one, nobody |
nequiquam |
in vain |
nequities, nequitiae F |
wickedness; idleness; worthlessness |
neve |
or not, and not |
nihil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
nimius, nimia, nimium |
excessive, too great |
niveus, nivea, niveum |
snowy, covered with snow; white |
nocens, (gen.), nocentis |
harmful; guilty; criminal |
nocturnus, nocturna, nocturnum |
nocturnal, of night, at night, by night |
nomen, nominis N |
name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
nomino, nominare, nominavi, nominatus |
name, call |
nondum |
not yet |
notitia, notitiae F |
notice; acquaintance |
noto, notare, notavi, notatus |
observe; record; brand; write, inscribe |
notus, nota -um, notior -or -us, notissimus -a -um |
well known, familiar, notable, famous, esteemed; notorious, of ill repute |
novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um |
new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) |
no; none, not any |
nutus, nutus M |
nod; command, will |
o |
Oh! |
obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum |
forget |
obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um |
dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
obsto, obstare, obstiti, - |
oppose, hinder |
obtero, obterere, obtrivi, obtritus |
crush; destroy; trample on, speak of or treat with the utmost contempt |
obtineo, obtinere, obtinui, obtentus |
get hold of; maintain; obtain; hold fast, occupy; prevail |
oculus, oculi M |
eye |
olim |
formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
oporteo, oportere, oportui, oportuitus |
require, order |
oppono, opponere, opposui, oppositus |
oppose; place opposite |
opto, optare, optavi, optatus |
choose, select; wish, wish for, desire |
opus, operis N |
need; work; fortifications, works |
oratio, orationis F |
speech, oration; eloquence; prayer |
oriens, orientis M |
daybreak/dawn/sunrise; east, sunrise quarter of the sky; the East/Orient |
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
paciscor, pacisci, pactus sum |
make a bargain or agreement; agree, enter into a marriage contract; negotiate |
pactum, pacti N |
bargain, agreement; manner |
parco, parcere, peperci, parsus |
forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with |
pareo, parere, parui, paritus |
obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
paries, parietis M |
wall, house wall |
pario, parere, peperi, partus |
bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um |
small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
pateo, patere, patui, - |
stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
pater, patris M |
father |
patior, pati, passus sum |
suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
pecunia, pecuniae F |
money; property |
pendeo, pendere, pependi, - |
hang, hang down; depend |
penuria, penuriae F |
want, need, scarcity |
percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus |
beat, strike; pierce |
perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus |
ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
perimo, perimere, peremi, peremptus |
kill, destroy |
peroro, perorare, peroravi, peroratus |
deliver the final part of a speech, conclude |
persequor, persequi, persecutus sum |
follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish |
pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus |
come to; reach; arrive |
pes, pedis M |
foot |
placeo, placere, placui, placitus |
please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
plangor, plangoris M |
outcry, shriek |
plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um |
full, plump; satisfied |
plumbum, plumbi N |
lead |
pono, ponere, posui, positus |
put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
post |
behind, after; subordinate to |
posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um |
coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
postquam |
after |
praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus |
throw headlong, cast down |
praeclarus, praeclara, praeclarum |
very clear; splendid; famous; bright, illustrious; noble, distinguished |
praedo, praedare, praedavi, praedatus |
pillage, despoil, plunder; rob/ravish/take; acquire loot; catch |
praefero, praeferre, praetuli, praelatus |
carry in front; prefer; display; offer; give preference to |
praesidium, praesidi(i) N |
protection; help; guard; garrison, detachment |
primus, -a, -um |
first |
princeps, (gen.), principis |
first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary |
prior, prior, prius |
ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
privatim |
in private; as a private citizen |
pro |
on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
procul |
away; at distance, far off |
profanus, profana, profanum |
secular, profane; not initiated; impious |
profero, proferre, protuli, prolatus |
bring forward; advance; defer; discover; mention |
prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus |
hinder, restrain; forbid, prevent |
prope, propius, proxime |
near, nearly; close by; almost |
propter |
near; on account of; by means of; because of |
prorsus, prorsa, prorsum |
straight forwards |
provideo, providere, providi, provisus |
foresee; provide for, make provision; with DAT |
provincia, provinciae F |
province; office; duty; command |
pruinosus, pruinosa, pruinosum |
frosty |
puella, puellae F |
girl, child/daughter; maiden; young woman/wife; sweetheart; slavegirl |
pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um |
pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
pullus, pulla, pullum |
blackish, dark colored, of undyed wool as worn in morning |
pulso, pulsare, pulsavi, pulsatus |
beat; pulsate |
pulvis, pulveris M |
dust, powder; sand |
purpureus, purpurea, purpureum |
purple, dark red |
puto, putare, putavi, putatus |
think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus |
search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
quam |
how, than |
quando |
when, at what time; at any time |
quasi |
as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about |
queror, queri, questus sum |
complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law |
quicumque, cuiuscumque |
who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
quidam, quaedam, quoddam |
a certain thing |
quidem |
indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
quin |
so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
quisque, cuiusque |
each, each one; every, everybody, everything; whatever |
quisquis |
whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
quod |
with respect to which |
radius, radi(i) M |
ray; rod |
radix, radicis F |
root; base; square-root |
ramus, rami M |
branch, bough |
rapina, rapinae F |
robbery, plunder, booty; rape |
ratis, ratis F |
raft; ship, boat |
recens, (gen.), recentis |
fresh, recent; rested |
recondo, recondere, recondidi, reconditus |
hide, conceal; put away |
redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus |
return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
religio, religionis F |
supernatural constraint/taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity |
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus |
leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
remoror, remorari, remoratus sum |
delay |
removeo, removere, removi, remotus |
move back; put away; withdraw; remove |
repperio, repperire, repperi, reppertus |
discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
requiesco, requiescere, requievi, requietus |
quiet down; rest; end |
requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitus |
require, seek, ask for; need; miss, pine for |
reservo, reservare, reservavi, reservatus |
reserve; spare; hold on to |
resisto, resistere, restiti, - |
pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand |
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus |
answer |
resupinus, resupina, resupinum |
lying on one's back |
retro |
backwards, back, to the rear; behind, on the back side; back, formerly |
revello, revellere, revelli, revulsus |
tear/pull away/loose/out/from/down/up; wrench off; remove |
rictus, rictus M |
jaws; open mouth |
rima, rimae F |
crack, narrow cleft; chink, fissure |
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus |
ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
rogus, rogi M |
funeral pyre |
rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus |
break; destroy |
rupes, rupis F |
cliff; rock |
sacer, sacra, sacrum |
sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable |
sacrilegus, sacrilega, sacrilegum |
sacrilegious, impious |
saeculum, saeculi N |
age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
saepe, saepius, saepissime |
often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently |
saevus, saeva -um, saevior -or -us, saevissimus -a -um |
savage; fierce/ferocious; violent/wild/raging; cruel, harsh, severe; vehement |
sapio, sapere, sapivi, - |
taste of; understand; have sense |
sceleratus, scelerata -um, sceleratior -or -us, sceleratissimus -a -um |
criminal, wicked; accursed; lying under a ban; sinful, atrocious, heinous |
scelus, sceleris N |
crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed |
scilicet |
one may know, certainly; of course |
scindo, scindere, scidi, scissus |
tear, split, divide; rend, cut to pieces; tear in rage/grief/despair |
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus |
sit, remain; settle; encamp |
sedes, sedis F |
seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair |
semper |
always |
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus |
perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
serus, sera -um, serior -or -us, serissimus -a -um |
late; too late; slow, tardy; after the expected/proper time; at a late hour |
servo, servare, servavi, servatus |
watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save |
sicco, siccare, siccavi, siccatus |
dry, drain; exhaust |
signum, signi N |
battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
silentium, silenti(i) N |
silence |
silva, silvae F |
wood, forest |
simul |
at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once |
singularis, singularis, singulare |
alone, unique; single, one by one; singular, remarkable, unusual |
sino, sinere, sivi, situs |
allow, permit |
sitis, sitis F |
thirst |
sol, solis M |
sun |
soleo, solere, solitus sum |
be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
solum, soli N |
bottom, ground, floor; soil, land |
solus, sola, solum (gen -ius) |
only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique |
spatior, spatiari, spatiatus sum |
walk; take a walk, promenade; spread |
spolio, spoliare, spoliavi, spoliatus |
rob, strip; despoil, plunder; deprive |
spumo, spumare, spumavi, spumatus |
foam, froth; be covered in foam; cover with foam |
statuo, statuere, statui, statutus |
set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think |
strido, stridere, stridi, - |
creak, squeak, grate, shriek, whistle; hiss; gnash |
stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus |
draw tight; draw; graze; strip off |
summus, summa, summum |
highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
superbia, superbiae F |
arrogance, pride, haughtiness |
supersum, superesse, superfui, superfuturus |
be left over; survive; be in excess/superfluous; remain to be performed |
suppleo, supplere, supplevi, suppletus |
supply |
taeda, taedae F |
pine torch |
talis, talis, tale |
such; so great; so excellent; of such kind |
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus |
touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
tantus, tanta, tantum |
of such size; so great, so much |
tardus, tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um |
slow, limping; deliberate; late |
tectum, tecti N |
roof; ceiling; house |
telum, teli N |
dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet |
tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus |
test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
tenebro, tenebrare, tenebravi, tenebratus |
darken, make dark |
tenuis, tenue, tenuior -or -us, tenuissimus -a -um |
thin, fine; delicate; slight, slender; little, unimportant; weak, feeble |
tepeo, tepere, tepui, - |
be warm/tepid/lukewarm; have body warmth; feel love warmth/glow; fall flat |
tergum, tergi N |
back, rear; reverse/far side; outer covering/surface |
testimonium, testimoni(i) N |
testimony; deposition; evidence; witness |
timeo, timere, timui, - |
fear, dread, be afraid |
timidus, timida -um, timidior -or -us, timidissimus -a -um |
timid; cowardly; fearful, apprehensive; without courage; afraid to |
tinguo, tinguere, tinxi, tinctus |
wet/moisten/dip/soak; color/dye/tinge/tint, stain; imbue; impregnate |
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus |
lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) |
whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus |
draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
transitus, transitus M |
passage; crossing |
tremebundus, tremebunda, tremebundum |
trembling |
tremo, tremere, tremui, - |
tremble, shake, shudder at |
tueor, tueri, tutus sum |
see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
tumulus, tumuli M |
mound, hillock; mound, tomb |
tunica, tunicae F |
undergarment, shirt,tunic |
tutus, tuta -um, tutior -or -us, tutissimus -a -um |
safe, prudent; secure; protected |
uber, uberis (gen.), uberior -or -us, uberrimus -a -um |
fertile, rich, abundant, abounding, fruitful, plentiful, copious, productive |
ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) |
any |
umbra, umbrae F |
shade; ghost; shadow |
umquam |
ever, at any time |
unda, undae F |
wave |
undo, undare, undavi, undatus |
surge/flood/rise in waves; gush/well up; run, stream; billow; undulate; waver |
urbs, urbis F |
city; City of Rome |
urna, urnae F |
pot; cinerary urn; urn used for drawing lots; voting urn; water jar,~13 liters |
uter, utra, utrum |
which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
vacuus, vacua, vacuum |
empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of |
valeo, valere, valui, valitus |
be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
vehemens, vehementis (gen.), vehementior -or -us, vehementissimus -a -um |
violent, severe, vehement; emphatic, vigorous, lively |
vehementer, vehementius, vehementissime |
vehemently, vigorously; exceedingly, very much |
vel |
even, actually; or even, in deed; or |
velamen, velaminis N |
veil; for nun/Muslim); covering |
verbum, verbi N |
word; proverb |
vereor, vereri, veritus sum |
revere, respect; fear; dread |
vero |
yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
verso, versare, versavi, versatus |
keep turning/going round, spin, whirl; turn over and over; stir; maneuver |
verto, vertere, verti, versus |
turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um |
true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
vestigium, vestigi(i) N |
step, track; trace; footstep |
veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus |
forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent |
vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um |
old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
via, viae F |
way, road, street; journey |
vicinia, viciniae F |
neighborhood, nearness |
vicinus, vicina, vicinum |
nearby, neighboring |
vicis, vicis F |
turn, change, succession; exchange, interchange, repayment; plight, lot |
victoria, victoriae F |
victory |
videlicet |
one may see; clearly, evidently |
vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatus |
remain awake, be awake; watch; provide for, care for by watching, be vigilant |
vir, viri M |
man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
vis, viris F |
strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
viscus, visceris N |
soft fleshy body parts, internal organs; entrails, flesh; offspring |
vita, vitae F |
life, career, livelihood; mode of life |
vitio, vitiare, vitiavi, vitiatus |
make faulty, spoil, damage; vitiate |
vitium, viti(i) N |
fault, vice, crime, sin; defect |
vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus |
avoid, shun; evade |
volo, velle, volui, - |
wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
vos |
you (pl) |
voveo, vovere, vovi, votus |
vow, dedicate, consecrate |
vox, vocis F |
voice, tone, expression |