Agrippa, Agrippae M |
Agrippa |
Albis, Albis M |
Elbe |
Alexandria, Alexandriae F |
Alexandria |
Alpis, Alpis F |
Alps, mountains to the north of Italy |
Aquitania, Aquitaniae F |
Aquitania, one of the divisions of Gaul/France |
Aquitanus, Aquitana, Aquitanum |
of Aquitania; an Aquitanian |
Armenius, Armenia, Armenium |
Armenian |
C., abb. |
Gaius; centum/100 |
Celtus, Celta, Celtum |
Celts |
Dis, Ditis M |
Dis; deity/godhead; Jupiter |
Dolabella, Dolabellae M |
Dolabella |
Gallus, Galli M |
Gaul; the Gauls |
Germania, Germaniae F |
Germany |
Germanus, Germani M |
German, of Germany / the Germans |
Helvetius, Helvetii M |
Helvetii, tribe in Central Gaul |
Hispania, Hispaniae F |
Spain; Spanish peninsula |
Illyricum, Illyrici N |
Illyricum; territory NE of Adriatic; Slovenia/Croatia region, Dalmatia/Albania |
Judaeus, Judaea, Judaeum |
of/relating to the Jews, Jewish; of/originating/stationed in Judea |
Junius, Junia, Junium |
June; abb. Jun. |
Juppiter, Jovis M |
Jupiter; heavens/sky |
Macedonius, Macedonia, Macedonium |
Macedonian, of/from/belonging to Macedonia |
Martius, Martia, Martium |
March; abb. Mart.; of/belonging to Mars |
Matrona, Matronae |
the Matrona river |
Mithridates, Mithridatis M |
Mithridates |
Oceanus, Oceani M |
Ocean |
Palatium, Palati(i) N |
Palatine Hill |
Philippus, Philippi M |
Philip |
Pyrenaeus, Pyrenaea, Pyrenaeum |
Pyrenees |
Rhodanus, Rhodani M |
Rhone |
Sequana, Sequanae M |
Seine, river in N Cen. Gaul- in Caesar's"Gallic War" |
Sequanus, Sequana, Sequanum |
of the Sequani, tribe in E. Gaul- in Caesar's"Gallic War" |
Syria, Syriae F |
Syria |
Tiberius, Tiberi M |
Tiberius; abb. Ti./Tib. |
XL |
40, as a Roman numeral |
abjudico, abjudicare, abjudicavi, abjudicatus |
deprive by judicial verdict; give judgment against; reject; deny an oath |
absens, (gen.), absentis |
absent, missing, away, gone; physically elsewhere, non-existent |
absum, abesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
abutor, abuti, abusus sum |
waste, squander; abuse; misuse; use up; spend; exhaust; misapply; curse |
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus |
take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey |
ad |
about |
addictio, addictionis F |
adjudication, assignment |
adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus |
lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten |
adeo |
to such a degree/pass/point; precisely, exactly; thus far; indeed, truly, even |
adfabre |
skillfully, ingeniously, artistically |
adhuc |
thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides |
adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptus |
withdraw, take away, carry off; castrate; deprive, steal, seize; annul; rescue |
adjicio, adjicere, adjeci, adjectus |
add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
administro, administrare, administravi, administratus |
administer, manage, direct; assist; operate, conduct; maneuver; bestow |
admitto, admittere, admisi, admissus |
urge on, put to a gallop; let in, admit, receive; grant, permit, let go |
adulescentia, adulescentiae F |
youth, young manhood; characteristic of being young, youthfulness; the young |
adulescentulus, adulescentuli M |
young man; mere youth |
adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus |
turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
aedes, aedis F |
temple, shrine; tomb; apartment, room; house, abode, dwelling; household |
aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus |
level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
aetas, aetatis F |
lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era |
ago, agere, egi, actus |
drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
aliqua |
somehow, in some way or another, by some means or other; to some extent |
aliquando |
sometime, at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length |
alius, alia, aliud |
other, another; different, changed |
alter, altera, alterum |
one; second/another; former/latter |
amicitia, amicitiae F |
friendship, bond between friends; alliance, association; friendly relations |
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus |
lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop |
animus, animi M |
mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
ante |
before, previously, first, before this, earlier; in front/advance of; forwards |
antea |
before, before this; formerly, previously, in the past |
anulus, anuli M |
ring, signet ring; circlet; ringlet/curl of hair; link of mail; fetters, irons |
aperte, apertius, apertissime |
openly, publicly; manifestly; w/o disguise/reserve; plainly, clearly, frankly |
appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus |
call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name |
apsum, apesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
arbitro, arbitrare, arbitravi, arbitratus |
think, judge; consider; be settled/decided on |
arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum |
observe, witness; testify; decide, judge, sentence; believe, think, imagine |
argentum, argenti N |
silver; money, cash; silver-plate |
aro, arare, aravi, aratus |
plow, till, cultivate; produce by plowing, grow; furrow, wrinkle |
artificium, artifici(i) N |
art/craft/trade; skill/talent/craftsmanship; art work; method/trick; technology |
aspis, aspidos/is F |
asp, venomous snake of North Africa |
at |
but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
attingo, attingere, attigi, attactus |
touch, touch/border on; reach, arrive at, achieve; mention briefly; belong to |
audacia, audaciae F |
boldness, daring, courage, confidence; recklessness, effrontery, audacity |
audeo, audere, ausus sum |
intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
audio, audire, audivi, auditus |
hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
augeo, augere, auxi, auctus |
increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of |
auris, auris F |
ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
auxilium, auxili(i) N |
help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries |
avarus, avara -um, avarior -or -us, avarissimus -a -um |
avaricious, greedy; stingy, miserly, mean; covetous, hungry for |
avitus, avita, avitum |
ancestral, of one's ancestors, family; of/belonging to a grandfather |
barbaricus, barbarica, barbaricum |
outlandish; foreign, strange; barbarous, savage; of uncivilized world/people |
barbarus, barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -um |
foreign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth |
bassus, bassa, bassum |
low, base; base |
bello, bellare, bellavi, bellatus |
fight, wage war, struggle; take part in war/battle/fight |
bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um |
pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent |
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus |
fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
caedis, caedis F |
murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore |
calamitas, calamitatis F |
loss, damage, harm; misfortune/disaster; military defeat; blight, crop failure |
campanius, campania, campanium |
pertaining to fields |
campus, campi M |
plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus |
captivus, captiva, captivum |
caught, taken captive; captured, imprisoned; conquered; of captives |
caput, capitis N |
head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
carbo, carbonis M |
charcoal; glowing coal; pencil/marker; worthless thing; charred remains; coal |
castra, castrae F |
camp, military camp/field; army; fort, fortress; war service; day's march |
castrum, castri N |
fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march |
cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus |
sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide |
civiliter, civilius, civilissime |
in civil sphere, between citizens; as becomes a citizen; civilly, unassumingly |
civis, civis |
fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen |
clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um |
clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
classis, classis F |
class/division of Romans; grade; levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band |
coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) |
begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
coetus, coetus M |
meeting, encounter, assembly; union; band, gang, crowd |
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus |
think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to |
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus |
become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus |
collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
comes, comitis |
comrade, companion, associate, partner; soldier/devotee/follower of another |
comitium, comiti(i) N |
place in Forum where comitia were held; comitia, assembly; elections |
commeo, commeare, commeavi, commeatus |
go to, visit, travel; pass; resort to; go to and fro, come and go; communicate |
committo, committere, commisi, commissus |
bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust |
comperio, comperire, comperi, compertus |
learn/discover/find; verify/know for certain; find guilty |
competitor, competitoris M |
rival, competitor; other candidate for office; rival claimant |
comprimo, comprimere, compressi, compressus |
press/squeeze together, fold, crush; hem/shut/keep/hold in; copulate |
conatus, conatus M |
attempt, effort; exertion, struggle; impulse, tendency; endeavor, design |
concito, concitare, concitavi, concitatus |
stir up, disturb; discharge/hurl; flow rapidly/strong current; rush |
concursus, concursus M |
running to and fro/together, collision, charge/attack; assembly/crowd; tumult |
condo, condere, condidi, conditus |
put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
condonatio, condonationis F |
giving away; donation, gift |
confero, conferre, contuli, collatus |
bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus |
make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly |
confirmo, confirmare, confirmavi, confirmatus |
strengthen, develop, build up; make secure/firm; reassure; secure |
confluo, confluere, confluxi, confluxus |
flow/flock/come together/abundantly, meet/assemble; gather/collect; be brought |
conjungo, conjungere, conjunxi, conjunctus |
connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound |
conjunx, (gen.), conjugis |
yoked together; paired; linked as a pair |
conjuratio, conjurationis F |
conspiracy, plot, intrigue; alliance; band of conspirators; taking joint oath |
conjuratus, conjurati M |
conspirator |
conloco, conlocare, conlocavi, conlocatus |
place/put/set in order/proper position, arrange; station, post, position; apply |
conscribo, conscribere, conscripsi, conscriptus |
enroll/enlist/raise; write on/down, commit to/cover with writing; compos |
consecro, consecrare, consecravi, consecratus |
consecrate/dedicate, set apart; hallow, sanctify; deify; curse; vow to a god |
conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatus |
keep safe/intact, save; preserve, maintain; spare; keep/observe |
conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus |
observe/see/witness; notice; watch; gaze/stare on; catch/be in sight of; face |
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus |
set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant |
constringo, constringere, constrinxi, constrictus |
bind fast/tight, tie up/together; confine, restrain; hinder, inhibit, control |
consularis, consularis, consulare |
consular, of/proper to a consul; of consular rank; proposed/governed by consul |
consulo, consulere, consului, consultus |
ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise |
contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus |
stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out |
contentio, contentionis F |
stretching, tension; strenuous exercise; comparison |
continenter |
unbroken/continuously/without pause, uninterruptedly; repeatedly/successively |
contineo, continere, continui, contentus |
secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve |
convinco, convincere, convici, convictus |
conquer, establish; convince; overcome, demonstrate, prove clearly; grant |
convoco, convocare, convocavi, convocatus |
call/bring together; assemble; convoke/convene; summon/muster; collect |
cornelius, cornelius |
Cornelius |
corpus, corporis N |
body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum |
corruptela, corruptelae F |
corruption/bribery/suborning; corrupting/perverting influence; seducer/misleade |
cotidianus, cotidiana, cotidianum |
daily, everyday; usual/habitual, normal/regular; ordinary/common/unremarkable |
crassus, crassa -um, crassior -or -us, crassissimus -a -um |
thick/deep; thick coated; turbid/muddy; dense/concentrated/soli |
crimen, criminis N |
indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment |
crucio, cruciare, cruciavi, cruciatus |
torment, torture; cause grief/anguish; crucify; suffer torture/agony; grieve |
cultus, cultus M |
habitation; cultivation; civilization, refinement; polish, elegance |
cunctus, cuncta, cunctum |
altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of |
cupiditas, cupiditatis F |
enthusiasm/eagerness/passion; desire; lust; greed/usury/fraud; ambitio |
cura, curae F |
concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment |
currus, currus M |
chariot, light horse vehicle; triumphal chariot; triumph; wheels on plow; cart |
custos, custodis |
guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor |
d., abb. |
obliged; bound, condemned to pay; sentenced |
dalmatia, dalmatiae F |
Dalmatia |
damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus |
pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom |
dedecus, dedecoris N |
disgrace/dishonor/discredit/shame/infamy; misbehavior; vice, turpitude |
delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatus |
delight, please, amuse, fascinate; charm, lure, entice; be a source of delight |
deligo, deligere, delegi, delectus |
pick/pluck off, cull; choose, select, levy, enroll; conduct a levy |
delubrum, delubri N |
shrine; temple; sanctuary |
depeculor, depeculari, depeculatus sum |
defraud/embezzle, deprive by fraud; steal/rob/plunder/despoil/rifle; diminish |
depopulatio, depopulationis F |
plundering/pillaging/sacking/marauding/ravaging/laying waste |
depopulor, depopulari, depopulatus sum |
sack/plunder/pillage/rob/despoil; ravage/devastate/destroy/lay waste; overgraze |
desero, deserere, deserui, desertus |
leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus |
desire/want, long/wish for, request, require/need; miss, lack; lose |
designatus, designata, designatum |
designate/elect; appointed; expected |
designo, designare, designavi, designatus |
mark; point/mark/trace out, outline/describe; indicate/designate/denote |
despero, desperare, desperavi, desperatus |
despair; have no/give up hope; give up as hopeless |
deterreo, deterrere, deterrui, deterritus |
deter; frighten away; discourage, put/keep off, avert; frighten/terrify |
deus |
god; God |
dies, diei |
day; daylight; open sky; weather |
differo, differre, distuli, dilatus |
postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree |
diligentia, diligentiae F |
diligence/care/attentiveness; economy/frugality/thrift; industry; love |
dimico, dimicare, dimicavi, dimicatus |
fight, battle; struggle/contend/strive; brandish weapons; be in conflict/peril |
dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus |
send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss |
diripio, diripere, diripui, direptus |
pull/tear apart/to pieces/away; tear asunder/to shreds; pull out/off; divert |
disciplina, disciplinae F |
teaching, instruction, education; training; discipline; method, science, study |
discribo, discribere, discripsi, discriptus |
divide, assign, distribute |
distribuo, distribuere, distribui, distributus |
divide, distribute, assign |
domesticus, domestica, domesticum |
domestic, of the house; familiar, native; civil, private, personal |
domus, domi F |
house, building; home, household |
dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus |
doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute |
duco, ducere, additional, forms |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
dudum |
little while ago; formerly |
dum |
while, as long as, until; provided that |
duo, duae, duo |
2 |
duodecim, duodecimus -a -um, duodeni -ae -a, duodecie(n)s |
12th-; 12th |
duodecim, duodecimus -a -um, duodeni -ae -a, duodecie(n)s |
|
educo, educere, eduxi, eductus |
lead out; draw up; bring up; rear |
effemino, effeminare, effeminavi, effeminatus |
weaken, enervate, make effeminate, emasculate, unman |
effreno, effrenare, effrenavi, effrenatus |
unbridle, let loose; remove or slacken the reins of a horse |
effugio, effugere, effugi, effugitus |
flee/escape; run/slip/keep away, eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice |
egredior, egredi, egressus sum |
go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
ejicio, ejicere, ejeci, ejectus |
cast/throw/fling/drive out/up, extract, expel, discharge, vomit; out |
eludo, eludere, elusi, elusus |
elude, escape from; parry; baffle; cheat; frustrate; mock, make fun of |
eques, equitis M |
horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen, cavalry; equestrian order |
etenim |
and indeed, because, since, as a matter of fact |
eveho, evehere, evexi, evectus |
carry away, convey out; carry up; exalt; jut out, project |
excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus |
take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve |
excludo, excludere, exclusi, exclusus |
shut out, shut off; remove; exclude; hinder, prevent |
exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus |
exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate |
exercitus, exercitus M |
army, infantry; swarm, flock |
exhaurio, exhaurire, exhausi, exhaustus |
draw out; drain, drink up, empty; exhaust, impoverish; remove; end |
exilium, exili(i) N |
exile, banishment; place of exile/retreat; exiles, those exiled |
existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus |
value/esteem; form/hold opinion/view; think/suppose; estimate; judge/consider |
exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um |
outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
extinguo, extinguere, extinxi, extinctus |
quench, extinguish; kill; destroy |
extra |
outside |
facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um |
easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
facinus, facinoris N |
deed; crime; outrage |
facultas, facultatis F |
means; ability, skill; opportunity, chance; resources, supplies |
fama, famae F |
rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
fames, famis F |
hunger; famine; want; craving |
fanum, fani N |
sanctuary, temple |
fastigium, fastigi(i) N |
peak, summit, top; slope, declivity, descent; gable, roof; sharp point, tip |
fax, facis F |
torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment |
felix, felicis (gen.), felicior -or -us, felicissimus -a -um |
happy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful |
fere |
almost; about, nearly; generally, in general; hardly ever |
fero, ferre, tuli, latus |
bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
ferrum, ferri N |
iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
fidelis, fidele, fidelior -or -us, fidelissimus -a -um |
faithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting |
fingo, fingere, finxi, fictus |
mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive |
fio, feri, factus sum |
happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatus |
strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish |
floreo, florere, florui, - |
flourish, blossom, be prosperous; be in one's prime |
fluvius, fluvi(i) M |
river, stream; running water |
fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um |
strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
fortuna, fortunae F |
chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property |
frater, fratris M |
brother; cousin |
fugo, fugare, fugavi, fugatus |
put to flight, rout; chase away; drive into exile |
fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus |
pour, cast; scatter, shed, rout |
furor, furoris M |
madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
gener, generi M |
son-in-law |
gens, gentis F |
tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
germanus, germana, germanum |
own/full; genuine, real, actual, true |
gradus, gradus M |
step; position |
gratia, gratiae F |
popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um |
heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus |
stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
hic |
here, in this place; in the present circumstances |
honestus, honesta -um, honestior -or -us, honestissimus -a -um |
distinguished, reputable, respected, honorable, upright, honest; worthy |
honos, honoris M |
honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
horribilis, horribile, horribilior -or -us, horribilissimus -a -um |
awful, horrible, terrible; monstrous; rough |
hortor, hortari, hortatus sum |
encourage; cheer; incite; urge; exhort |
hostis, hostis |
enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
humanitas, humanitatis F |
human nature/character/feeling; kindness/courtesy; culture/civilization |
idem, eadem, idem |
same, the same, the very same, also |
igitur |
therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
ignominia, ignominiae F |
disgrace, ignominy, dishonor |
ignoro, ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus |
not know; be unfamiliar with; disregard; ignore; be ignorant of |
immo |
no indeed; on the contrary, more correctly; indeed, nay more |
imperator, imperatoris M |
emperor; general; ruler; commander |
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus |
order, command, levy; rule |
importo, importare, importavi, importatus |
bring in, convey; import; bring about, cause |
imprudentia, imprudentiae F |
ignorance; lack of knowledge/thought/awareness/judgment/foresight/intention |
in |
in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within |
incendium, incendi(i) N |
fire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/love/hostility; arson |
incolo, incolere, incolui, - |
live, dwell/reside; inhabit; sojourn |
indicium, indici(i) N |
evidence; information, proof; indication |
indico, indicere, indixi, indictus |
declare publicly; proclaim, announce; appoint; summon |
infer, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infumus -a -um |
below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um |
unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet |
infinitus, infinita, infinitum |
boundless, unlimited, endless; infinite |
ingenium, ingeni(i) N |
nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent |
initium, initi(i) N |
beginning, commencement; entrance |
inlecebra, inlecebrae F |
allurement, attraction, charm; a decoy bird |
inlustris, inlustre, inlustrior -or -us, inlustrissimus -a -um |
bright, shining, brilliant; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous |
inmeritus, inmerita, inmeritum |
undeserving; undeserved, unmerited |
innocens, (gen.), innocentis |
harmless, innocent; virtuous, upright |
innumerabilis, innumerabilis, innumerabile |
innumerable, countless, numberless; without number; immense |
inrumpo, inrumpere, inrupi, inruptus |
invade; break/burst/force/rush in/upon/into, penetrate; intrude on; interrupt |
insidior, insidiari, insidiatus sum |
lie in wait; plot |
instauro, instaurare, instauravi, instauratus |
renew, repeat, restore |
insto, instare, institi, - |
pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to; stand in/on |
integer, integra -um, integrior -or -us, integerrimus -a -um |
untouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh, vigorous |
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus |
understand; realize |
interea |
meanwhile |
interemo, interemere, interemi, interemptus |
do away with; kill, cut off from life; extinguish; put an end to, destroy |
interfector, interfectoris M |
killer, murderer; assassin; destroyer |
interim |
meanwhile, in the meantime; at the same time; however, nevertheless |
interitus, interitus M |
ruin; violent/untimely death, extinction; destruction, dissolution |
interrogo, interrogare, interrogavi, interrogatus |
ask, question, interrogate, examine; indict; go to law with, sue |
intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus |
be/lie between, be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different |
intueor, intueri, intuitus sum |
look at; consider, regard; admire; stare |
inuro, inurere, inussi, inustus |
burn, scorch; burn; cauterize; curl; tinge |
invictus, invicta, invictum |
unconquered; unconquerable, invincible |
invidia, invidiae F |
hate/hatred/dislike; envy/jealousy/spite/ill will; use of words/acts to arouse |
irretio, irretire, irretivi, irretitus |
entangle; catch in a net |
jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus |
throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
jampridem |
long ago/since; well before now/then; for a long time now/past |
jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
jubo, jubere, additional, forms |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
judex, judicis M |
judge; juror |
judicium, judici(i) N |
trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of justice |
judico, judicare, judicavi, judicatus |
judge, give judgment; sentence; conclude, decide; declare, appraise |
juro, jurare, juravi, juratus |
swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire |
jus, juris N |
law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath |
jussus, jussus M |
order, command, decree, ordinance |
justus, justa -um, justior -or -us, justissimus -a -um |
just, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper |
juvenilis, juvenilis, juvenile |
youthful |
laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus |
work, labor; produce, take pains; be troubled/sick/oppressed, be in distress |
lacrima, lacrimae F |
tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge |
lectulus, lectuli M |
bed or couch |
legatio, legationis F |
embassy; member of an embassy; mission |
lego, legere, legi, lectus |
read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
lego, legare, legavi, legatus |
bequeath, will; entrust, send as an envoy, choose as a deputy |
lenis, lene, lenior -or -us, lenissimus -a -um |
gentle, kind, light; smooth, mild, easy, calm |
lepidus, lepida -um, lepidior -or -us, lepidissimus -a -um |
agreeable, charming, delightful, nice; amusing, witty |
lex, legis F |
law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um |
free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
libido, libidinis F |
desire/longing/wish/fancy; lust, wantonness; will/pleasure; passion/lusts |
licet, licere, licuit, licitus est |
it is permitted, one may; it is all right, lawful, allowed, permitted |
lingua, linguae F |
tongue; speech, language; dialect |
locuples, locupletis (gen.), locupletior -or -us, locupletissimus -a -um |
substantial, opulent, wealthy; rich in lands; rich, richly provided; trusty |
locus, loci M |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
longe, longius, longissime |
far, distant, a long way; by far; for a long while, far |
longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um |
long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
lubido, lubidinis F |
desire/longing/wish/fancy; lust, wantonness; will/pleasure; passion/lusts |
lux, lucis F |
light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
machinor, machinari, machinatus sum |
devise; plot |
macula, maculae F |
spot, stain, blemish; dishonor; mesh in a net |
major, majoris M |
ancestors |
maleficium, malefici(i) N |
crime/misdeed/offense; injury/hurt/wrong; fraud/deception; sorcery; pest |
mane |
in the morning; early in the morning |
manus, manus F |
hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
maritimus, maritima, maritimum |
maritime; of/near/by the sea; coastal; relating/used to sea; seafaring/naval |
mercator, mercatoris M |
trader, merchant |
metuo, metuere, metui, - |
fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread |
metus, metus M |
fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
miles, militis M |
soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service |
mille, milis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
minus |
less; not so well; not quite |
mitto, mittere, misi, missus |
send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
modo |
but, if only; but only |
modus, modi M |
manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
mons, montis M |
mountain; huge rock; towering heap |
monumentum, monumenti N |
reminder; memorial, monument, tomb; record, literary work, history, book |
mora, morae F |
delay, hindrance, obstacle; pause |
mors, mortis F |
death; corpse; annihilation |
mos, moris M |
custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
moveo, movere, movi, motus |
move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
muliebris, muliebris, muliebre |
feminine, womanly, female; woman's; womanish, effeminate |
multitudo, multitudinis F |
multitude, great number; crowd; rabble, mob |
multum, multi N |
many things; much; many |
munio, munire, munivi, munitus |
fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build |
munitus, munita -um, munitior -or -us, munitissimus -a -um |
defended, fortified; protected, secured, safe |
murena, murenae F |
kind of eel, the moray or lamprey |
murus, muri M |
wall, city wall |
nam |
for, on the other hand; for instance |
nauta, nautae M |
sailor, seaman, mariner |
navalis, navalis, navale |
naval, of ships |
necessitudo, necessitudinis F |
obligation; bond, connection, affinity; compulsion; needs; poverty; relative |
neco, necare, necavi, necatus |
kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown |
nimium |
too, too much; very, very much, beyond measure, excessive, too great |
nitor, niti, nisus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um |
noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent |
nobilitas, nobilitatis F |
nobility/noble class; birth/descent; fame/excellence; the nobles; rank |
nocturnus, nocturna, nocturnum |
nocturnal, of night, at night, by night |
nolo, nolle, nolui, - |
be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to |
nomen, nominis N |
name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
nonaginta, nonagesimus -a -um, nonageni -ae -a, nonagie(n)s |
90th-; 90th |
nondum |
not yet |
noster, nostri M |
our men |
nota, notae F |
mark, sign, letter, word, writing, spot brand, tattoo-mark |
noto, notare, notavi, notatus |
observe; record; brand; write, inscribe |
novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um |
new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
nudo, nudare, nudavi, nudatus |
lay bare, strip; leave unprotected |
num |
if, whether; now, surely not, really, then |
numerus, numeri M |
number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
numquam |
never |
nunc |
now, today, at present |
nutus, nutus M |
nod; command, will |
obeo, obire, obivi(ii), obitus |
go to meet; attend to; fall; die |
obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessus |
blockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of |
obsto, obstare, obstiti, - |
oppose, hinder |
obtineo, obtinere, obtinui, obtentus |
get hold of; maintain; obtain; hold fast, occupy; prevail |
occasus, occasus M |
setting |
occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus |
seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack |
oculus, oculi M |
eye |
odi, odisse, osus |
hate, dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to |
olim |
formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
omne, omnis N |
all things; everything; a/the whole, entity, unit |
omnia |
in all respects |
omnis, omnis |
all men, all persons |
oportet, oportere, oportuit, - |
it is right/proper/necessary; it is becoming; it behooves; ought |
oppidum, oppidi N |
town |
opportunus, opportuna -um, opportunior -or -us, opportunissimus -a -um |
suitable; advantageous; useful, fit, favorable/opportune, ready; liable/exposed |
oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus |
attack, assault, storm, besiege |
opto, optare, optavi, optatus |
choose, select; wish, wish for, desire |
opus, operis N |
need; work; fortifications, works |
ornamentum, ornamenti N |
equipment; decoration; jewel; ornament, trappings |
os, oris N |
mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
paene |
nearly, almost; mostly |
particeps, (gen.), participis |
sharing in, taking part in |
parum, minus, minime |
too/very little, not enough/so good, insufficient; less; not at all |
patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, patefactus |
reveal/uncover/disclose/expose; bring to light; make known/visible; dissect |
pateo, patere, patui, - |
stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
pater, patris M |
father |
patientia, patientiae F |
endurance/hardiness; patience/persistence; apathy; sufferance; hardship |
patior, pati, passus sum |
suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
patria, patriae F |
native land; home, native city; one's country |
paulo |
by a little; by only a small amount; a little; somewhat |
paulum |
little/bit; to a small extent, somewhat; only a small amount/short while |
paulus, paula, paulum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
penitus, penita, penitum |
inner, inward |
perditus, perdita -um, perditior -or -us, perditissimus -a -um |
ruined; broken/debilitated; bankrupt, financially ruined; lost, done for |
perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus |
ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus |
die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste |
pergo, pergere, perrexi, perrectus |
go on, proceed |
periclitor, periclitari, periclitatus sum |
try, prove, test, make a trial of, put to the test/in peril; risk, endanger |
periculum, periculi N |
danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
pernicies, perniciei F |
ruin; disaster; pest, bane; curse; destruction, calamity; mischief |
perniciosus, perniciosa, perniciosum |
destructive, dangerous, pernicious |
pestilens, (gen.), pestilentis |
pestilential, unhealthy, unwholesome; destructive |
pestis, pestis F |
plague, pestilence, curse, destruction |
petulans, petulantis (gen.), petulantior -or -us, petulantissimus -a -um |
insolent, unruly, smart-alecky; forward, aggressive; impudent; reprobate/wanton |
pirata, piratae M |
pirate |
piraticus, piratica, piraticum |
piratical |
placeo, placere, placui, placitus |
please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum |
promise |
pompa, pompae F |
procession; retinue; pomp, ostentation |
pons, pontis M |
bridge |
populus, populi |
people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
porta, portae F |
gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal |
portus, portus M |
port, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge |
possessio, possessionis F |
possession, property |
posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um |
coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
praecedo, praecedere, praecessi, praecessus |
go before, precede; surpass, excel |
praedico, praedicere, praedixi, praedictus |
say beforehand, mention in advance; warn/predict/foretell; recommend/prescribe |
praedo, praedonis M |
robber, thief; pirate |
praefero, praeferre, praetuli, praelatus |
carry in front; prefer; display; offer; give preference to |
praepono, praeponere, praeposui, praepositus |
place in command, in front of or before; put X in front of Y |
praetereo, praeterire, praeterivi(ii), praeteritus |
pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over |
praetermitto, praetermittere, praetermisi, praetermissus |
let pass; pass over; omit; overlook |
praetura, praeturae F |
praetorship |
pridem |
some time ago, previously |
principatus, principatus M |
first place; rule; leadership; supremacy; chief command |
pristinus, pristina, pristinum |
former, oldtime, original; pristine |
privatus, privata, privatum |
private; personal; ordinary |
privignus, privigni M |
stepson |
pro |
on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditus |
project, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; nominate |
proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus |
make, accomplish, effect |
proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum |
depart, set out; proceed |
prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus |
hinder, restrain; forbid, prevent |
proprius, propria, proprium |
own, very own; individual; special, particular, characteristic |
propter |
near; on account of; by means of; because of |
propterea |
therefore, for this reason |
prosperus, prospera -um, prosperior -or -us, prosperrimus -a -um |
prosperous, successful/triumphal; lucky/favorable/propitious |
pudor, pudoris M |
decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness |
purgo, purgare, purgavi, purgatus |
make clean, cleanse; excuse |
puto, putare, putavi, putatus |
think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
quadraginta, quadragesimus -a -um, quadrageni -ae -a, quadragie(n)s |
|
quaestura, quaesturae F |
quaestorship; public money |
quam |
how, how much; as, than |
quamdiu |
for how long?; how long?; how long!, what a long time!; until; as long as |
quamquam |
though, although; yet; nevertheless |
quantus, quanta, quantum |
how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
quare |
in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence |
quattuor |
4 |
queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus |
be able |
quin |
so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
quinquaginta |
50 |
quisquam, cuiusquam |
any, anyone anything; any man, any person |
quisque, cuiusque |
each, each one; every, everybody, everything; whatever |
quo |
where, to what place; to what purpose; for which reason, therefore |
quondam |
formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter |
quoniam |
because, since, seeing that |
quotienscumque |
whenever, every time that; however often, as often as |
recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus |
recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away |
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus |
keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
recognosco, recognoscere, recognovi, recognitus |
recognize, recollect |
recreo, recreare, recreavi, recreatus |
restore, revive |
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus |
return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus |
return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
regina, reginae F |
queen |
regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus |
reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master |
regredior, regredi, regressus sum |
go back, return, retreat |
religio, religionis F |
supernatural constraint/taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity |
reliquus, reliqua, reliquum |
rest of/remaining/available/left; surviving; future/further; yet to be/owed |
remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansus |
stay behind; continue, remain |
renovo, renovare, renovavi, renovatus |
renew, restore; revive |
reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus |
discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
repudio, repudiare, repudiavi, repudiatus |
reject; repudiate; scorn |
resideo, residere, resedi, resessus |
sit down/on/in; settle; be perched; remain seated/idle/fixed/in place; squat |
restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutus |
restore; revive; bring back; make good |
ripa, ripae F |
bank |
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus |
ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus |
break; destroy |
sacer, sacra, sacrum |
sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable |
salus, salutis F |
health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus |
greet; wish well; visit; hail, salute |
sanctus, sancta -um, sanctior -or -us, sanctissimus -a -um |
consecrated, sacred, inviolable; venerable, august, divine, holy, pious, just |
satietas, satietatis F |
satiety; the state of being sated |
satis |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
scelus, sceleris N |
crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed |
scientia, scientiae F |
knowledge, science; skill |
scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus |
know, understand |
secor, seci, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
sententia, sententiae F |
opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose |
sentina, sentinae F |
bilgewater; scum or dregs of society |
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus |
perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultus |
bury/inter; submerge, overcome; suppress; ruin |
septuaginta, septuagesimus -a -um, septuageni -ae -a, septuagie(n)s |
70th-; 70th |
sequor, sequi, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
servilis, servilis, servile |
servile, of slaves |
severitas, severitatis F |
strictness, severity |
sex, sextus -a -um, seni -ae -a, sexie(n)s |
6th-; 6th |
sic |
thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
sicut |
as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
signum, signi N |
battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
silanus, silani M |
fountain |
similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um |
like, similar, resembling |
simul |
at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once |
sin |
but if; if on the contrary |
sino, sinere, sivi, situs |
allow, permit |
socius, socia, socium |
sharing; associated; allied |
sol, solis M |
sun |
soror, sororis F |
sister |
sors, sortis F |
lot, fate; oracular response |
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus |
observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
spolio, spoliare, spoliavi, spoliatus |
rob, strip; despoil, plunder; deprive |
spons, spontis F |
free will |
stator, statoris M |
one who establishes or upholds |
statuo, statuere, statui, statutus |
set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think |
sto, stare, steti, status |
stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
stuprum, stupri N |
dishonor, shame; sexual intercourse |
suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasus |
urge, recommend; suggest; induce; propose, persuade, advise |
subigo, subigere, subegi, subactus |
conquer, subjugate; compel |
subterfugio, subterfugere, subterfugi, - |
evade, avoid by a stratagem |
summoveo, summovere, summovi, summotus |
remove; drive off, dislodge; expel; ward off; keep at a distance; bar/debar |
summus, summa, summum |
highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
supersum, superesse, superfui, superfuturus |
be left over; survive; be in excess/superfluous; remain to be performed |
superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um |
above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
supra |
on top; more; above; before, formerly |
surena, surenae F |
grand vizier/chief minister; kind of fish |
taeter, taetra, taetrum |
foul, offensive; , ugly; disgraceful; black, blackish |
tandem |
finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
tectum, tecti N |
roof; ceiling; house |
telum, teli N |
dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet |
templum, templi N |
temple, church; shrine; holy place |
tertius, tertia, tertium |
third |
timeo, timere, timui, - |
fear, dread, be afraid |
timor, timoris M |
fear; dread |
tot |
as/so often, so many times, such a great number of times; that number of times |
tot |
so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
trans |
across, over; beyond; on the other side |
transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus |
go over, cross |
transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatus |
transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant |
tres, tres, tria |
three |
triennium, trienni(i) N |
three years |
triumpho, triumphare, triumphavi, triumphatus |
triumph over; celebrate a triumph; conquer completely, triumph |
triumphus, triumphi M |
triumph, victory parade |
trucido, trucidare, trucidavi, trucidatus |
slaughter, butcher, massacre |
tum |
moreover |
tumultus, tumultus M |
commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance |
tunc |
then, thereupon, at that time |
turpitudo, turpitudinis F |
ugliness/deformity; shame/indecency; nakedness/genitals; disgrace; turpitude |
tutor, tutoris M |
protector, defender; guardian, watcher; tutor |
tutus, tuta -um, tutior -or -us, tutissimus -a -um |
safe, prudent; secure; protected |
ubi |
where, whereby |
ubinam |
where in the world? |
ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) |
any |
ultra, ulterius, ultimum |
beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides |
umquam |
ever, at any time |
universus, universa, universum |
whole, entire; all together; all; universal |
urbanus, urbana, urbanum |
of the city; courteous; witty, urbane |
usque |
up to |
usque |
all the way, right on; all the time, continuously, at every point, always |
utiliter, utilius, utilissime |
usefully/profitably/to advantage; interestedly; validly/effectively/practically |
uxor, uxoris F |
wife |
vastitas, vastitatis F |
desolation; devastation |
venenum, veneni N |
poison; drug |
vergo, vergere, -, - |
incline, lie, slope |
versor, versari, versatus sum |
move about; live, dwell; be |
vester, vestra, vestrum |
your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatus |
shake, jolt, toss violently; annoy, trouble, harass, plague, disturb, vex |
victor, (gen.), victoris |
triumphant |
vigilia, vigiliae F |
watch, vigil, wakefulness |
violo, violare, violavi, violatus |
violate, dishonor; outrage |
virtus, virtutis F |
strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
vitium, viti(i) N |
fault, vice, crime, sin; defect |
vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus |
avoid, shun; evade |
vix |
hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
vixdum |
scarcely yet, only just |
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus |
call, summon; name; call upon |
volnero, volnerare, volneravi, volneratus |
wound/injure/harm, pain/distress; inflict wound on; damage |
voltus, voltus M |
face, expression; looks |
voluntas, voluntatis F |
will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent |
vox, vocis F |
voice, tone, expression |