NoDictionaries
Vocab sheet
for Bethesda, 1 passage
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Words occurring
20
to
50
times
Words occurring
10
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20
times
Words occurring
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10
times
| capio, capere, cepi, captus | take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
| conjunx, (gen.), conjugis | yoked together; paired; linked as a pair |
| dominus, domini M | owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
| eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus | go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; these |
| ille, illa, illud | that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former |
| in | into; about, in the mist of; according to, after; for; to, among |
| meus, mea, meum | my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me |
| nec | nor, and..not; not..either, not even |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| per | through; during; by, by means of |
| sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| tamen | yet, nevertheless, still |
| vir, viri M | man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
Words occurring
3
to
5
times
| Achilles, Achillis M | Achilles, Greek hero |
| a | by, from; after |
| ab | by, from; after |
| ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| amo, amare, amavi, amatus | love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to |
| ante | in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
| armum, armi N | arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
| at | but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
| auris, auris F | ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus | collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
| corpus, corporis N | body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum |
| culpa, culpae F | fault/blame/responsibility; crime; negligence |
| cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
| fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um | strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
| frater, fratris M | brother; cousin |
| hostis, hostis | enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
| ira, irae F | anger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/fury/violence; bad blood |
| jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus | lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated |
| jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| juro, jurare, juravi, juratus | swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire |
| lacrima, lacrimae F | tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge |
| manus, manus F | hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
| mater, matris F | mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city |
| miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um | poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing |
| modus, modi M | manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
| ne | that not, lest |
| nego, negare, negavi, negatus | deny, refuse; say... not |
| non | not, by no means, no |
| nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) | no; none, not any |
| nunc | now, today, at present |
| ops, opis F | power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth |
| ossum, ossi N | bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
| patior, pati, passus sum | suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
| patrius, patria, patrium | father's, paternal; ancestral |
| pectus, pectoris N | breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitus | attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
| plus, (gen.), pluris | more; several. many |
| pondus, ponderis N | weight, burden, impediment |
| prex, precis F | prayer, request |
| pro | on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
| puella, puellae F | girl, child/daughter; maiden; young woman/wife; sweetheart; slavegirl |
| pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus | fight; dispute |
| quis | which |
| quoque | likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
| repeto, repetere, repetivi, repetitus | return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim |
| sanguis, sanguinis M | blood; family |
| tot | so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
| tres, tres, tria | three |
| unus, una, unum (gen -ius) | alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
| ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
| venio, venire, veni, ventus | come |
| video, videre, vidi, visus | see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victus | conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus | call, summon; name; call upon |
| volo, velle, volui, - | wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
Words occurring
1
to
2
times
| Danaus, a, um | Greek |
| Graecia, Graeciae F | Greece |
| Hector, Hectoris M | Hector |
| Juppiter, Jovis M | Jupiter; heavens/sky |
| Lesbis, Lesbidos/is F | Lesbian woman, woman from the island of Lesbos |
| Mars, Martis M | Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
| Penates, Penatum | Penates; gods of home/larder/family; home/dwelling; family/line |
| Pergamum, Pergami | the citadel of Troy |
| Poenus, Poena, Poenum | Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated w/Carthage; Phoenician; scarlet, bright red |
| Priamus, Priami | Priam, king of Troy |
| Spes, Spei F | Spes, goddess of hope; hope personified |
| Teucer, Teucri M | Trojan; originally brother of Ajax |
| Ulixes, Ulixeis M | Ulysses/Odysseus |
| Venus, Veneris F | Venus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation; planet Venus; charm/grace |
| abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus | depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
| absum, abesse, afui, afuturus | be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus | take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey |
| acutus, acuta -um, acutior -or -us, acutissimus -a -um | sharp, sharpened, pointed/tapering; severe; glaring; acute, wise; high-pitched |
| addo, addere, addidi, additus | add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
| admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus | admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution |
| adspicio, adspicere, adspexi, adspectus | look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
| adsuesco, adsuescere, adsuevi, adsuetus | accustom, become/grow accustomed to/used to/intimate with; make familiar |
| aequor, aequoris N | level/smooth surface, plain; surface of the sea; sea, ocean |
| aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um | level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented |
| aer, aeris | air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor |
| ago, agere, egi, actus | drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
| aliquid | to some degree/extent; somewhat |
| alter, altera, alterum | one; second/another; former/latter |
| amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um | friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving |
| amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus | lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop |
| an | can it be that |
| anima, animae F | soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
| animus, animi M | mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
| annus, anni M | year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course |
| aptus, apta -um, aptior -or -us, aptissimus -a -um | suitable, adapted; ready; apt, proper; tied, attached to; dependent on |
| aquosus, aquosa -um, aquosior -or -us, aquosissimus -a -um | abounding in water, well watered, wet; humid, rainy; clear as water, watery |
| ars, artis F | skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character |
| atque | and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet |
| atrida, atridae | a member of the house of Atreus |
| audio, audire, audivi, auditus | hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
| augeo, augere, auxi, auctus | increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of |
| auspicium, auspici(i) N | divination; omen; beginning; auspices; right of doing auspices |
| aut | or, or rather/else; either...or |
| autem | but, on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also |
| barbaricus, barbarica, barbaricum | outlandish; foreign, strange; barbarous, savage; of uncivilized world/people |
| bellor, bellari, - | fight, wage war, struggle; take part in war/battle/fight |
| bellum, belli N | war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms |
| bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um | pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent |
| bene, melius, optime | well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best |
| bis | twice |
| blandus, blanda -um, blandior -or -us, blandissimus -a -um | flattering, coaxing; charming, pleasant; smooth, gentle; alluring, attractive |
| bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um | good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
| cado, cadere, cecidi, casus | fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
| caedis, caedis F | murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore |
| canesco, canescere, -, - | become covered in white, whiten; grow old/hoary; be/grow white/gray with age |
| capillus, capilli M | hair; hair of head; single hair; hair/fur/wool of animals; hair-like fiber |
| captivus, captiva, captivum | caught, taken captive; captured, imprisoned; conquered; of captives |
| caput, capitis N | head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
| causa, causae F | cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus | go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
| ceterus, cetera, ceterum | the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
| cio, cire, civi(ii), citus | move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
| cithara, citharae F | cithara, lyre; lute, guitar |
| classis, classis F | class/division of Romans; grade; levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band |
| clipeus, clipei M | round/embossed shield; disk of sun; vault of sky; meteorite |
| cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus | become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
| collum, colli N | neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge |
| colo, colere, colui, cultus | live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
| colos, coloris M | color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex |
| coma, comae F | hair, hair of head, mane of animal; wool, fleece; foliage, leaves; rays |
| comes, comitis | Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office |
| comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus | accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside |
| comminuo, comminuere, comminui, comminutus | break/crumble into pieces, shatter; break up; crush, smash, pulverize; lessen |
| concutio, concutere, concussi, concussus | shake/vibrate/agitate violently; wave, brandish; strike |
| conpenso, conpensare, conpensavi, conpensatus | balance/weigh, offset; get rid of; make good, compensate; save/secure; short cu |
| consors, (gen.), consortis | sharing inheritance/property; shared, in common; kindred, brotherly, sisterly |
| contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus | think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight |
| contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus | touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
| cora, corae F | pupil of the eye |
| crastinus, crastina, crastinum | of tomorrow/next day/future |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditus | trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
| cremo, cremare, cremavi, crematus | burn/cremate; consume/destroy; burn alive; make burnt offering |
| cruentus, cruenta -um, cruentior -or -us, cruentissimus -a -um | bloody/bleeding/discharging blood; gory; blood red; polluted w/blood-guilt |
| cubile, cubilis N | bed, couch, seat; marriage bed; lair, den, nest, pen, hive of bees; base, bed |
| cum | when, at the time/on each occasion/in the situation that; after; since/although |
| cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um | eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous |
| cur | why, wherefore; for what reason/purpose?; on account of which?; because |
| cuspis, cuspidis F | point/tip, pointed end; spit/stake; blade; javelin/spear/lance; sting |
| custos, custodis | guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor |
| de | down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
| dea, deae F | goddess |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitus | owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
| decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptus | cheat/deceive/mislead/dupe/trap; elude/escape notice; disappoint/frustrate/foil |
| deprecor, deprecari, deprecatus sum | avert by prayer; entreat/pray/beg; intercede/beg pardon/mercy/relief/exemption |
| desero, deserere, deserui, desertus | leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
| desino, desinere, desivi, desitus | stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close |
| destituo, destituere, destitui, destitutus | fix/set, set up, make fast; leave destitute/without; render void |
| deus | god; God |
| devoro, devorare, devoravi, devoratus | devour, consume; swallow, gulp down; engulf/ingulf, absorb, drink in |
| devoveo, devovere, devovi, devotus | devote, consecrate; vow, promise solemnly; mark out, appoint; curse, execrate |
| differo, differre, distuli, dilatus | postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree |
| digitus, digiti M | finger; toe; finger's breadth, inch; twig |
| dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um | appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
| diruo, diruere, dirui, dirutus | demolish/wreck/destroy, pull down, raze to ground; overthrow; bankrupt |
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus | go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down |
| domina, dominae F | mistress of a family, wife; lady, lady-love; owner |
| domus, domi F | house, building; home, household |
| dono, donare, donavi, donatus | present, grant; forgive; give, bestow |
| doto, dotare, dotavi, dotatus | provide with a dowry, endow |
| dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um | pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful |
| dum | while, as long as, until; provided that |
| ensis, ensis M | sword |
| equus, equi M | horse; steed |
| etiam | and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed |
| everto, evertere, everti, eversus | overturn, turn upside down; overthrow, destroy, ruin |
| ex | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| exagito, exagitare, exagitavi, exagitatus | drive out; stir up, disturb continually, harass; attack, scold, discuss |
| expecto, expectare, expectavi, expectatus | await, expect; anticipate; hope for |
| facundus, facunda, facundum | eloquent; fluent; able to express eloquently/fluently |
| fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus | deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
| fama, famae F | rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
| famulus, famula, famulum | serving; serviceable; servile; subject |
| fas, undeclined N | divine/heaven's law/will/command; that which is right/lawful/moral/allowed |
| faveo, favere, favi, fautus | favor, befriend, support, back up |
| felix, felicis (gen.), felicior -or -us, felicissimus -a -um | happy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful |
| feminus, femina, feminum | female |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latus | bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
| ferocio, ferocire, -, - | rampage, act in a fierce/violent/savage manner |
| ferox, (gen.), ferocis | wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant |
| ferreus, ferrea, ferreum | iron, made of iron; cruel, unyielding |
| ferrum, ferri N | iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
| ferus, fera, ferum | wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce |
| finis, finis | boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
| fio, feri, factus sum | happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
| flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus | bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
| fleo, flere, flevi, fletus | cry for; cry, weep |
| fodio, fodere, fodi, fossus | dig, dig out/up; stab |
| forma, formae F | form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
| fortuna, fortunae F | chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property |
| fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus | flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
| fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, - | flash, shine; glow, gleam, glitter, shine forth, be bright |
| fulmen, fulminis N | lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow |
| fulvus, fulva, fulvum | tawny, reddish yellow; yellow |
| fusus, fusi M | spindle |
| galea, galeae F | helmet |
| gaudium, gaudi(i) N | joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight |
| genus, generis N | birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestus | bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
| gloria, gloriae F | glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
| gradus, gradus M | step; position |
| graecus, graeca, graecum | Greek |
| grandis, grandis, grande | full-grown, grown up; large, great, grand, tall, lofty; powerful; aged, old |
| gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um | pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
| hasta, hastae F | spear/lance/javelin; spear stuck in ground for public auction/centumviral court |
| hio, hiare, hiavi, hiatus | be wide open, gape; be greedy for; be open-mouthed |
| hora, horae F | hour; time; season |
| humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um | low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant |
| ignis, ignis M | fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
| immitis, immite, immitior -or -us, immitissimus -a -um | cruel, rough, harsh, sour; rude, rough; severe, stern; inexorable; savage |
| impiger, impigra, impigrum | active, energetic |
| impleo, implere, implevi, impletus | fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend |
| inanis, inanis, inane | void, empty, hollow; vain; inane, foolish |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus | begin; start, undertake |
| increpo, increpare, increpui, increpitus | rebuke, chide, reprove; protest at/indignantly, complain loudly/scornfully |
| indignor, indignari, indignatus sum | deem unworthy, scorn, regard with indignation, resent, be indignant |
| infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um | unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive |
| inpello, inpellere, inpuli, inpulsus | drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
| insignis, insignis, insigne | conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding |
| inter | between, among; during |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
| is, ea, id | he/she/it/they; that one |
| iterum | again; a second time; for the second time |
| jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus | throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
| jam | now, already, by/even now; besides |
| judicium, judici(i) N | trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of justice |
| jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus | join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness |
| jus, juris N | law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath |
| juvo, juvare, juvi, jutus | help, assist, aid, support, serve, further; please, delight, gratify |
| lacero, lacerare, laceravi, laceratus | mangle; slander, torment, harass; waste; destroy; cut |
| lacertus, lacerti M | upper arm, arm, shoulder; strength, muscles, vigor, force; lizard |
| lana, lanae F | wool; fleece; soft hair; down; trifles |
| laus, laudis F | praise, approval, merit; glory; renown |
| lebes, lebetis M | copper cauldron, kettle; basin |
| lego, legere, legi, lectus | read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
| lego, legare, legavi, legatus | bequeath, will; entrust, send as an envoy, choose as a deputy |
| lentus, lenta -um, lentior -or -us, lentissimus -a -um | clinging, tough; slow, sluggish, lazy, procrastinating; easy, pliant |
| levamen, levaminis N | alleviation, solace |
| levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um | light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
| leviter, levius, levissime | lightly/gently/softly/quietly/mildly/slightly; groundlessly/thoughtlessly |
| liceo, licere, licui, - | fetch |
| lino, linere, levi, litus | smear, plaster; seal; erase/rub over; befoul; cover/overlay |
| linteus, lintea, linteum | linen-, of linen |
| littera, litterae F | letter; letter, epistle; literature, books, records, account |
| longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um | long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
| lumen, luminis N | light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
| lyra, lyrae F | lyre; lyric poetry/inspiration/genius; Lyra/the Lyre; lute/harp |
| maereo, maerere, -, - | grieve, be sad, mourn; bewail/mourn for/lament; utter mournfully |
| maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um | sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious |
| magnificus, magnifica -um, magnificentior -or -us, magnificentissimus -a -u | splendid/excellent/sumptuous/magnificent/stately; noble/eminent; proud/boastful |
| magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
| malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - | bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
| mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus | entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command |
| maneo, manere, mansi, mansus | remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
| maritus, marita, maritum | nuptial; of marriage; married, wedded, united |
| materia, materiae F | wood, lumber, timber; woody branch/growth/part of tree |
| memini, meminisse, - | remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall |
| mens, mentis F | mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
| mereo, merere, merui, meritus | earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
| metus, metus M | fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
| minuo, minuere, minui, minutus | lessen, reduce, diminish, impair, abate |
| misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus | mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up |
| missus, missi M | messenger; legate |
| mitis, mite, mitior -or -us, mitissimus -a -um | mild, meek, gentle, placid, soothing; clement; ripe, sweet and juicy |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missus | send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
| moenia, moenium | defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle |
| mollio, mollire, mollivi, mollitus | soften, mitigate, make easier; civilize, tame, enfeeble |
| mollis, molle, mollior -or -us, mollissimus -a -um | soft; flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; calm |
| mora, morae F | delay, hindrance, obstacle; pause |
| mos, moris M | custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
| moveo, movere, movi, motus | move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
| multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um | much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
| munus, muneris N | service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes |
| nam | for, on the other hand; for instance |
| nascor, nasci, natus sum | be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
| nepos, nepotis | grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot |
| nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus | not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
| neve | or not, and not |
| nex, necis F | death; murder |
| noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus | harm, hurt; injure |
| nomen, nominis N | name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
| nos | we |
| nosco, noscere, novi, notus | get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
| noto, notare, notavi, notatus | observe; record; brand; write, inscribe |
| nox, noctis F | night |
| nubifer, nubifera, nubiferum | cloud capped; cloud bearing, that brings clouds |
| nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptus | marry, be married to |
| numen, numinis N | divine will, divinity; god |
| nurus, nurus F | daughter-in-law; prospective daughter-in-law; wife of grandson, etc. |
| o | Oh! |
| oculus, oculi M | eye |
| omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
| onus, oneris N | load, burden; cargo |
| operosus, operosa, operosum | painstaking; laborious; elaborate |
| opus, operis N | need; work; fortifications, works |
| orbus, orba, orbum | bereft, deprived,childless |
| osculum, osculi N | kiss; mouth; lips; orifice; mouthpiece |
| paeniteo, paenitere, paenitui, - | displease; regret; repent, be sorry |
| pareo, parere, parui, paritus | obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
| pario, parere, peperi, partus | bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
| parito, paritare, paritavi, paritatus | make ready |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratus | prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
| pars, partis F | part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
| parum, minus, minime | too/very little, not enough/so good, insufficient; less; not at all |
| parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um | small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
| pater, patris M | father |
| patria, patriae F | native land; home, native city; one's country |
| paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um | little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
| pavidus, pavida, pavidum | fearful, terrified, panicstruck |
| pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus | weigh out; pay, pay out |
| perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus | ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
| pes, pedis M | foot |
| phoenix, phoenicis M | phoenix, a fabulous bird of Arabia |
| placeo, placere, placui, placitus | please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
| plectrum, plectri N | quill/ plectrum/pick; keyboard key |
| plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um | full, plump; satisfied |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus | put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
| posco, poscere, poposci, - | ask, demand |
| possum, posse, potui, - | be able, can |
| potior, potior, potius | better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important |
| praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus | present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow |
| praesens, (gen.), praesentis | present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious |
| praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus | excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail |
| precor, precari, precatus sum | beg/implore/entreat; wish/pray for/to; pray, supplicate, beseech |
| premo, premere, pressi, pressus | press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm |
| prendo, prendere, prendi, prensus | catch/capture; take hold of/possession of/in hand, arrest; occupy; seize/grasp |
| pretium, preti(i) N | price/value/worth; reward/pay; money; prayer/request |
| probo, probare, probavi, probatus | approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction |
| progredior, progredi, progressus sum | go, come forth, go forward, march forward; advance. proceed. make progress |
| propior, propior, propius | nearer, closer; more recent |
| propter | near; on account of; by means of; because of |
| prosocer, prosoceri M | wife's grandfather |
| pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um | pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
| puppis, puppis F | stern/aft; poop; ship; back |
| puto, putare, putavi, putatus | think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus | search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
| quantus, quanta, quantum | how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
| quare | in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence |
| queror, queri, questus sum | complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law |
| quia | because |
| quicumque, cuiuscumque | who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
| quidam, quaedam, quoddam | a certain thing |
| quin | so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
| quin | why not, in fact |
| quislibet, cuiuslibet | whoever/whatever you please; anyone/anything whatever |
| quisquam, cuiusquam | any, anyone anything; any man, any person |
| quisvis, cuiusvis | any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever |
| quod | with respect to which |
| rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus | drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry |
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus | keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
| recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus | reject, refuse, refuse to; object; decline |
| reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus | return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
| redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus | return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
| redimo, redimere, redemi, redemptus | buy back, recover, replace by purchase; buy up; make good, fulfill |
| remex, remigis M | oarsman, rower |
| remus, remi M | oar |
| repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus | drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
| res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus | look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for |
| revertor, reverti, reversus sum | turn back, go back, return; recur |
| rex, regis M | king |
| rigidus, rigida, rigidum | stiff, hard; stern; rough |
| rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus | ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
| rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus | break; destroy |
| rutilus, rutila, rutilum | red, golden red, reddish yellow |
| saepe, saepius, saepissime | often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently |
| sanguinolentus, sanguinolenta, sanguinolentum | bloody; blood-red; blood-stained |
| sarcina, sarcinae F | pack, bundle, soldier's kit; baggage, belongings, chattels; load, burden |
| scelus, sceleris N | crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed |
| scilicet | one may know, certainly; of course |
| scindo, scindere, scidi, scissus | tear, split, divide; rend, cut to pieces; tear in rage/grief/despair |
| secedo, secedere, secessi, secessus | withdraw; rebel; secede |
| semper | always |
| senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - | aged, old |
| septem | 7 |
| sepulcrum, sepulcri N | grave, tomb |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| sero, serere, sevi, satus | sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
| servitium, serviti(i) N | slavery, servitude; slaves; the slave class |
| servo, servare, servavi, servatus | watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save |
| sex | 6 |
| sic | thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
| simul | at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once |
| sinus, sinus M | curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay |
| sive | or if; or |
| socer, soceri M | father in law |
| socio, sociare, sociavi, sociatus | unite, join, ally; share in |
| soleo, solere, solitus sum | be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
| sollicitus, sollicita, sollicitum | concerned, worried; upset, troubled, disturbed, anxious, apprehensive |
| solus, sola, solum (gen -ius) | only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique |
| spes, spei F | hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
| stamen, staminis N | warp; thread; thread of life spun by the Fates |
| stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus | draw tight; draw; graze; strip off |
| subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus | go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
| succumbo, succumbere, succubui, succubitus | sink/fall/lie/break down; succumb/collapse; suffer/concede defeat |
| supervacuus, supervacua, supervacuum | superfluous, redundant, more than needed; unnecessary, pointless, purposeless |
| sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus | support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back |
| suus, sua, suum | his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs |
| taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus | be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something |
| taedium, taedi(i) N | weariness/tedium/boredom/ennui; disgust/aversion/repugnance/loathing; nuisance |
| talentum, talenti N | talent; sum of money |
| tam | so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus | touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
| tantus, tanta, tantum | of such size; so great, so much |
| tego, tegere, texi, tectus | cover, protect; defend; hide |
| tellus, telluris F | earth, ground; the earth; land, country |
| telum, teli N | dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet |
| tempus, temporis N | time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus | hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
| tepidus, tepida, tepidum | warm, tepid |
| thalamus, thalami M | bedroom; marriage |
| timeo, timere, timui, - | fear, dread, be afraid |
| timidus, timida -um, timidior -or -us, timidissimus -a -um | timid; cowardly; fearful, apprehensive; without courage; afraid to |
| torus, tori M | swelling, protuberance; mussel, brawn; bed, couch, stuffed bolster, cushion |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus | hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractus | draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
| transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus | go over, cross |
| tripus, tripodos/is M | three-legged stand, tripod; the oracle at Delphi; oracles in general |
| tristis, tristis, triste | sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
| tristitia, tristitiae F | sadness |
| tueor, tueri, tutus sum | see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
| tum | moreover |
| turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus | disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
| turpis, turpe, turpior -or -us, turpissimus -a -um | ugly; nasty; disgraceful; indecent; base, shameful, disgusting, repulsive |
| tutus, tuta -um, tutior -or -us, tutissimus -a -um | safe, prudent; secure; protected |
| ubi | where, whereby |
| unda, undae F | wave |
| urgeo, urgere, ursi, - | press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
| uro, urere, ussi, ustus | burn |
| utilis, utilis, utile | useful, profitable, practical, helpful, advantageous |
| uxor, uxoris F | wife |
| vae | alas, woe, ah; oh dear; Bah!, Curses! |
| validus, valida, validum | strong, powerful; valid |
| vel | even, actually; or even, in deed; or |
| verbum, verbi N | word; proverb |
| vereor, vereri, veritus sum | revere, respect; fear; dread |
| verto, vertere, verti, versus | turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
| vibro, vibrare, vibravi, vibratus | brandish, wave, crimp, corrugate; rock; propel suddenly; flash; dart; glitter |
| victor, (gen.), victoris | triumphant |
| viginti | 20 |
| vilis, vilis, vile | cheap, common, mean, worthless |
| violentus, violenta, violentum | violent, vehement, impetuous, boisterous |
| vita, vitae F | life, career, livelihood; mode of life |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victus | be alive, live; survive; reside |
| vix | hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
| vox, vocis F | voice, tone, expression |
| vultus, vultus M | face, expression; looks |
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