| Africus, Africa, Africum |
African; from the southwest |
| Aquitania, Aquitaniae F |
Aquitania, one of the divisions of Gaul/France |
| Aquitanus, Aquitana, Aquitanum |
of Aquitania; an Aquitanian |
| Athena, Athenae F |
Athens; inhabitants of Athens, Athenians |
| Caesar, Caesaris M |
Caesar |
| Celtus, Celta, Celtum |
Celts |
| Cicero, Ciceronis M |
Cicero |
| Gallia, Galliae F |
Gaul |
| Gallus, Galli M |
Gaul; the Gauls |
| Gallus, Galla, Gallum |
Gallic, of Gaul/the Gauls; class of gladiator w/Gallic armor |
| Germanus, Germani M |
German, of Germany / the Germans |
| Helvetius, Helvetii M |
Helvetii, tribe in Central Gaul |
| Hispania, Hispaniae F |
Spain; Spanish peninsula |
| L., abb. |
Lucius |
| Lucilius, Lucili(i) |
Lucilius, Roman praenomen |
| Matrona, Matronae |
the Matrona river |
| Mavors, Mavortis M |
Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
| Oceanus, Oceani M |
Ocean |
| Punicus, Punica, Punicum |
Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated with Carthage; scarlet, bright red |
| Pyrenaeus, Pyrenaea, Pyrenaeum |
Pyrenees |
| Rhodanus, Rhodani M |
Rhone |
| Sequana, Sequanae M |
Seine, river in N Cen. Gaul- in Caesar's"Gallic War" |
| Sequanus, Sequana, Sequanum |
of the Sequani, tribe in E. Gaul- in Caesar's"Gallic War" |
| Sicilia, Siciliae F |
Sicily |
| Siculus, Sicula, Siculum |
Sicilian, of/pertaining to Sicily; cruel; luxurious |
| Ubius, Ubii M |
Ubii, German tribe, west of Rhine near Coblenz |
| Valens, Valentis M |
Valens |
| abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus |
depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
| aberro, aberrare, aberravi, aberratus |
stray, wander, deviate; go/be/do wrong; be unfaithful; escape; disagree |
| abjicio, abjicere, abjeci, abjectus |
throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply |
| abrumpo, abrumpere, abrupi, abruptus |
break; break off; tear asunder; cut through, sever; remove, separate |
| absens, (gen.), absentis |
absent, missing, away, gone; physically elsewhere, non-existent |
| abstineo, abstinere, abstinui, abstentus |
withhold, keep away/clear; abstain, fast; refrain; avoid; keep hands of |
| abstraho, abstrahere, abstraxi, abstractus |
drag away from, remove forcibly, abort; carry off to execution; split |
| absum, abesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
| abundo, abundare, abundavi, abundatus |
abound, have in large measure; overdo, exceed; overflow; be rich/numerous |
| accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus |
come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
| accido, accidere, accidi, accisus |
cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell; overthrow, destroy; cut short; weaken |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus |
take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey |
| acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um |
sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous |
| acerbus, acerba -um, acerbior -or -us, acerbissimus -a -um |
harsh, strident, bitter, sour; unripe, green, unfinished; grievous; gloomy |
| actio, actionis F |
act, action, activity, deed; incident; , plot; legal process, suit; plea |
| ad |
about |
| adficio, adficere, adfeci, adfectus |
affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
| adflo, adflare, adflavi, adflatus |
blow/breathe; inspire, infuse; waft; graze; breathe poison on |
| adicio, adicere, adjeci, adjectus |
add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
| admiror, admirari, admiratus sum |
admire, respect; regard with wonder, wonder at; be surprised at, be astonished |
| adolesco, adolescere, adolevi, adultus |
grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increase |
| adopto, adoptare, adoptavi, adoptatus |
adopt, select, secure, pick out; wish/name for oneself; adopt legally |
| adprobo, adprobare, adprobavi, adprobatus |
approve, commend, endorse; prove; confirm; justify; allow; make good |
| adrado, adradere, adrasi, adrasus |
shave/scrape/pare close; trim; fleece |
| adsuesco, adsuescere, adsuevi, adsuetus |
accustom, become/grow accustomed to/used to/intimate with; make familiar |
| adulescens, adulescentis (gen.), adulescentior -or -us, adulescentissimus -a -um |
young, youthful; "minor" |
| adveho, advehere, advexi, advectus |
carry, bring, convey |
| advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus |
come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise |
| advenus, advena, advenum |
foreign, alien; migrant; recently arrived; unskilled, inexperienced, ignorant |
| advorto, advortere, advorti, advorsus |
turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
| aeger, aegra -um, aegrior -or -us, aegerrimus -a -um |
sick/ill, infirm; unsound, injured; painful, grievous; corrupt; sad/sorrowful |
| aegritudo, aegritudinis F |
sickness, disease, grief, sorrow; affliction, anxiety; melancholy |
| aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatus |
value, assess; estimate; reckon; consider, judge; esteem |
| aetas, aetatis F |
lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era |
| aeternus, aeterna -um, aeternior -or -us, aeternissimus -a -um |
eternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end |
| aevum, aevi N |
time, time of life, age, old age, generation; passage/lapse of time; all time |
| aio, -, - |
say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
| alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um |
foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
| aliqua |
somehow, in some way or another, by some means or other; to some extent |
| aliquid |
to some degree/extent; somewhat |
| aliter |
otherwise, differently; in any other way |
| alitus, alitus M |
nourishment, sustenance; support |
| alo, alere, alui, altus |
feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
| alveus, alvei M |
cavity, hollow; tub; trough, bowl, tray; gameboard; beehive; canoe |
| amabilis, amabile, amabilior -or -us, amabilissimus -a -um |
worthy to be loved, lovable; amiable, pleasant; lovely, attractive, delightful |
| ambages, ambagis F |
circuit; roundabout way; long story, details; riddle; ambiguity; lie; mystery |
| ambo, ambae, ambo |
both; two of pair; two considered together, both parties; each of two |
| ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus |
walk, take a walk, go on foot; travel, march; go about, gad; parade, strut |
| amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus |
lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop |
| amnis, amnis M |
river, stream; current; water; the river Ocean |
| amo, amare, amavi, amatus |
love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to |
| amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um |
great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable |
| angustia, angustiae F |
narrow passage/place/space, defile; strait, pass; difficulties; meanness |
| annus, anni M |
year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course |
| ante |
in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
| antelogium, antelogi(i) N |
introduction; preamble, prologue, preface |
| antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um |
old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
| apparo, apparare, apparavi, apparatus |
prepare, fit out, make ready, equip, provide; attempt; organize |
| appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus |
call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name |
| apporto, apportare, apportavi, apportatus |
carry/convey/bring; import; present; bring; make one's way |
| aqua, aquae F |
water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine |
| aquilo, aquilonis M |
north wind; NNE/NE wind; north; Boreas |
| argentum, argenti N |
silver; money, cash; silver-plate |
| armipotens, (gen.), armipotentis |
powerful/strong in arms/war, valiant, warlike |
| armo, armare, armavi, armatus |
equip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; rouse, stir; incite war; rig |
| armum, armi N |
arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
| aro, arare, aravi, aratus |
plow, till, cultivate; produce by plowing, grow; furrow, wrinkle |
| ars, artis F |
skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character |
| asper, aspera -um, asperior -or -us, asperrimus -a -um |
rude/unrefined; cruel/violent/savage/raging/drastic; stern/severe/bitter; hard |
| assum, adesse, affui, affuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| asto, astare, astiti, - |
stand at/on/by; assist; stand up/upright/waiting/still, stand on one's feet |
| at |
but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
| atticisso, atticissare, atticissavi, atticissatus |
imitate the Attic/Athenian manner of speaking |
| attingo, attingere, attigi, attactus |
touch, touch/border on; reach, arrive at, achieve; mention briefly; belong to |
| audacter, audacius, audacissime |
boldly, audaciously, confidently, proudly, fearlessly; impudently, rashly |
| audax, audacis (gen.), audacior -or -us, audacissimus -a -um |
bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate |
| audeo, audere, ausus sum |
intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
| aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
| aurum, auri N |
gold, gold money, riches |
| autumo, autumare, autumavi, autumatus |
say, assert; say yes; affirm; mention, speak of; name, call; reckon, judge |
| aveho, avehere, avexi, avectus |
carry away, carry; ride away/off, sail away, go away, depart |
| averto, avertere, averti, aversus |
turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate |
| aviditas, aviditatis F |
greed, covetousness; keen desire, lust/passion; appetite, gluttony |
| avidus, avida -um, avidior -or -us, avidissimus -a -um |
greedy, eager, ardent, desirous of; avaricious, insatiable; lustful, passionate |
| avis, avis F |
bird; sign, omen, portent |
| barba, barbae F |
beard/ whiskers; large unkempt beard |
| bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um |
pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent |
| bene, melius, optime |
well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best |
| benignitas, benignitatis F |
kindness, courtesy; friendliness, benevolence; liberality, favor; bounty; mercy |
| benignus, benigna -um, benignior -or -us, benignissimus -a -um |
kind, favorable, obliging; kindly, mild, affable; liberal, bounteous |
| blandior, blandiri, blanditus sum |
flatter, delude; fawn; coax, urge, behave/speak ingratiatingly; allure; please |
| blandus, blanda -um, blandior -or -us, blandissimus -a -um |
flattering, coaxing; charming, pleasant; smooth, gentle; alluring, attractive |
| bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um |
good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
| brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um |
short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
| brevitas, brevitatis F |
shortness, smallness, narrowness; brevity, conciseness, terseness |
| cado, cadere, cecidi, casus |
fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
| campus, campi M |
plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus |
| canticus, cantica, canticum |
musical |
| capto, captare, captavi, captatus |
try/long/aim for, desire; entice; hunt legacy; try to catch/grasp/seize/reach |
| caput, capitis N |
head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
| causa, causae F |
cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
| cena, cenae F |
dinner/supper, principal Roman meal; course; meal; company at dinner |
| censeo, censere, censui, censitus |
think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess |
| cereus, cerea, cereum |
waxed, waxen, of/like wax; wax colored/pale yellow; pliant/soft; easily moved |
| certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um |
fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
| cervix, cervicis F |
neck, nape; severed neck/head; cervix, neck |
| cesso, cessare, cessavi, cessatus |
be remiss/inactive; hold back, leave off, delay, cease from; rest; be free of |
| cibus, cibi M |
food; fare, rations; nutriment, sustenance, fuel; eating, a meal; bait |
| cinnus, cinni M |
drink of mixed spelt-grain and wine |
| circum |
around, about, among, near, in neighborhood of; in circle around |
| civilis, civilis, civile |
of/affecting fellow citizens; civil; legal; public; political; unassuming |
| civis, civis |
fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen |
| clamor, clamoris M |
shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting, applause; clamor/noise/din |
| clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um |
clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
| clausula, clausulae F |
end/conclusion; close; clause |
| cludo, cludere, clusi, clusus |
limp, halt; be weak, be imperfect |
| cocos, coci M |
cook |
| coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) |
begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
| coetus, coetus M |
meeting, encounter, assembly; union; band, gang, crowd |
| cogitatio, cogitationis F |
thinking, meditation, reflection; thought; intention; plan; opinion, reasoning |
| cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus |
think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to |
| cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus |
become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
| colonus, coloni M |
farmer, cultivator, tiller; tenant-farmer; settler, colonist; inhabitant |
| colos, coloris M |
color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex |
| columbor, columbari, columbatus sum |
bill and coo |
| comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus |
accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside |
| commendatio, commendationis F |
entrusting, committal; recommendation, praise; excellence; approval, esteem |
| commeo, commeare, commeavi, commeatus |
go to, visit, travel; pass; resort to; go to and fro, come and go; communicate |
| committo, committere, commisi, commissus |
bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust |
| commoveo, commovere, commovi, commotus |
shake/stir up, agitate; displace, disturb, trouble/worry, upset; jolt; excite |
| communis, communis, commune |
common/joint/public; general/universal |
| commutatio, commutationis F |
change, reversal; upheaval; alteration; exchange, substitution; interchange |
| como, comare, -, - |
be furnished/covered with hair; clothe/deck with hair/something hair-like |
| comoedia, comoediae F |
comedy |
| comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus |
prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise; unite |
| compono, componere, composui, compositus |
compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
| concito, concitare, concitavi, concitatus |
stir up, disturb; discharge/hurl; flow rapidly/strong current; rush |
| concupisco, concupiscere, concupivi, concupitus |
desire eagerly/ardently; covet, long for; aim at; conceive a strong desire for |
| concurso, concursare, concursavi, concursatus |
rush/run to and fro/about/together/to visit; clash; visit in turn; run through |
| confero, conferre, contuli, collatus |
bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
| conor, conari, conatus sum |
attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort; exert oneself; try to go/rise/speak |
| conspectus, conspectus M |
view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey |
| conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus |
observe/see/witness; notice; watch; gaze/stare on; catch/be in sight of; face |
| consuetudo, consuetudinis F |
habit/custom/usage/way; normal/general/customary practice, tradition/convention |
| consul, consulis M |
consul; supreme magistrate elsewhere |
| contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus |
stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out |
| contexo, contexere, contexui, contextus |
weave/entwine/braid/twist together; compose/connect/link/combine; make/join/for |
| continenter |
unbroken/continuously/without pause, uninterruptedly; repeatedly/successively |
| contineo, continere, continui, contentus |
secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve |
| continuus, continua, continuum |
incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring; successive, next in line |
| contra |
against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
| contrecto, contrectare, contrectavi, contrectatus |
touch repeatedly, handle, finger; feel; handle unlawfully |
| convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus |
come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
| convivium, convivi(i) N |
banquet/feast/dinner party; guests/people at party; dining-club; living togethe |
| convoluto, convolutare, -, convolutatus |
revolve; whirl around; wallow in vice |
| corona, coronae F |
crown; garland, wreath; halo/ring; circle of men/troops |
| corrigo, corrigere, correxi, correctus |
correct, set right; straighten; improve, edit, reform; restore, cure; chastise |
| cotidianus, cotidiana, cotidianum |
daily, everyday; usual/habitual, normal/regular; ordinary/common/unremarkable |
| crassus, crassa -um, crassior -or -us, crassissimus -a -um |
thick/deep; thick coated; turbid/muddy; dense/concentrated/soli |
| creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um |
thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditus |
trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
| crepax, (gen.), crepacis |
noisy; creaking |
| crispo, crispare, crispavi, crispatus |
curl; make/appear wavy; ripple; shake/brandish; tremble/quiver; wiggle |
| crus, cruris N |
leg; shank; shin; main stem of shrub, stock; upright support of a bridge |
| crux, crucis F |
cross; hanging tree; impaling stake; crucifixion; torture/torment/trouble/miser |
| culina, culinae F |
kitchen; portable kitchen; food/fare/board; cooking; place for burnt offerings |
| cultus, culta -um, cultior -or -us, cultissimus -a -um |
cultivated/tilled/farmed; ornamented, neat/well groomed; polished/elegan |
| cum |
when, at the time/on each occasion/in the situation that; after; since/although |
| cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um |
eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous |
| cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus |
wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well |
| curius, curia, curium |
grievous; full of sorrow |
| dea, deae F |
goddess |
| deflecto, deflectere, deflexi, deflexus |
bend/turn aside/off; deviate/change one's course; digress; alter pitch |
| deleo, delere, delevi, deletus |
erase, wipe/scratch/remove, wipe/blot out, expunge, delete |
| delicia, deliciae F |
favorite/pet/darling/beloved; man w/fine taste/gourmet; voluptuary |
| delicio, delicere, -, - |
entice/lure; allure |
| demetior, demetiri, demensus sum |
weigh out, measure by weight; measure out/off; lay out |
| denique |
finally, in the end; and then; at worst; in short, to sum up; in fact, indeed |
| descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus |
descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink |
| descisco, desciscere, descivi, descitus |
desert/defect/revolt; deviate/abandon standard/principle; degenerate; fall away |
| desino, desinere, desivi, desitus |
stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close |
| despondeo, despondere, despondi, desponsus |
betroth, promise in marriage; pledge, promise; despair/yield/give up |
| desum, desse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
| detestabilis, detestabile, detestabilior -or -us, detestabilissimus -a -um |
detestable, execrable, abominable; subject to detestatio/curse |
| detineo, detinere, detinui, detentus |
detain, hold; hold off, keep away; hold prisoner; retain; occupy |
| devenio, devenire, deveni, deventus |
come to, arrive/turn up; go; reach; land; turn to; extend to |
| devexus, devexa, devexum |
sloping/inclining downwards/downhill/away; steep; shelving; declining/sinking |
| devinco, devincere, devici, devictus |
subdue; defeat decisively, conquer/overcome entirely |
| dies, diei |
day; daylight; open sky; weather |
| differo, differre, distuli, dilatus |
postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree |
| diffluo, diffluere, diffluxi, diffluctus |
flow away; waste/wear/melt away; dissolve/disappear; pass out; ramble |
| diligens, diligentis (gen.), diligentior -or -us, diligentissimus -a -um |
careful; diligent, scrupulous; accurate; industrious; assiduous |
| diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus |
love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
| dirus, dira -um, dirior -or -us, dirissimus -a -um |
awful/dire/dreadful; ominous/frightful/terrible/horrible; skillful |
| discinctus, discincta, discinctum |
wearing loose clothes; easy-going |
| disciplina, disciplinae F |
teaching, instruction, education; training; discipline; method, science, study |
| disputo, disputare, disputavi, disputatus |
discuss, debate, argue |
| dissimulo, dissimulare, dissimulavi, dissimulatus |
conceal, dissemble, disguise, hide; ignore |
| disto, distare, -, - |
stand apart, be distant; be different |
| disturbo, disturbare, disturbavi, disturbatus |
disturb, demolish, upset |
| dius, dia, dium |
divine; w/supernatural radiance; divinely inspired; blessed, saint |
| diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus |
separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
| dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed |
| divido, dividere, divisi, divisus |
divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish |
| divitia, divitiae F |
riches, wealth |
| dolor, doloris M |
pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation |
| doto, dotare, dotavi, dotatus |
provide with a dowry, endow |
| dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus |
doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute |
| dubius, dubia, dubium |
doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
| duco, ducere, additional, forms |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductus |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| dudum |
little while ago; formerly |
| dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um |
pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful |
| duo, duae, duo |
2 |
| duodecim, duodecimus -a -um, duodeni -ae -a, duodecie(n)s |
|
| e |
out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| ebrietas, ebrietatis F |
drunkenness, intoxication |
| ebrius, ebria, ebrium |
drunk, intoxicated; riotous; like a drunk, exhilarated, distraught; soaked in |
| effemino, effeminare, effeminavi, effeminatus |
weaken, enervate, make effeminate, emasculate, unman |
| effluo, effluere, effluxi, - |
flow out, flow forth; disappear, vanish, escape; be forgotten |
| egredior, egredi, egressus sum |
go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
| ejusmodi |
of this sort; of such kind |
| elanguesco, elanguescere, elangui, - |
begin to lose one's vigor, droop, flag; slacken, relax |
| eloquentia, eloquentiae F |
eloquence |
| enervo, enervare, enervavi, enervatus |
weaken, enervate; make effeminate; deprive of vigor; cut/remove sinews from |
| eodem |
to the same place/purpose |
| epula, epulae F |
courses, food, dishes of food; dinner; banquet; feast for the eyes |
| ergo |
therefore; well, then, now |
| evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus |
come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
| examussim |
according to rule, exactly, quite |
| excello, excellere, -, excelsus |
be eminent/preeminent; excel |
| excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus |
take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve |
| excludo, excludere, exclusi, exclusus |
shut out, shut off; remove; exclude; hinder, prevent |
| excurro, excurrere, excurri, excursus |
run out; make an excursion; sally; extend; project |
| exedo, exesse, -, - |
eat up, consume; hollow |
| exemplum, exempli N |
example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent |
| exercitus, exercitus M |
army, infantry; swarm, flock |
| exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus |
drive out, expel; finish; examine, weigh |
| exolesco, exolescere, exolevi, exoletus |
grow up, become adult; grow stale, deteriorate; die out/fade away; be forgotten |
| exorior, exoriri, exortus sum |
come out, come forth; bring; appear; rise, begin, spring up; cheer up |
| expecto, expectare, expectavi, expectatus |
await, expect; anticipate; hope for |
| explicatio, explicationis F |
solution/explanation; description, pictorial representation |
| exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um |
outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
| fabula, fabulae F |
story, tale, fable; play, drama |
| facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um |
easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
| factio, factionis F |
party, faction; partisanship |
| familia, familiae F |
household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community |
| fano, fanare, fanavi, fanatus |
dedicate; consecrate |
| fastidio, fastidire, fastidivi, fastiditus |
disdain; be scornful; feel aversion to, be squeamish |
| feminus, femina, feminum |
female |
| fere |
almost; about, nearly; generally, in general; hardly ever |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latus |
bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
| ferox, (gen.), ferocis |
wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant |
| ferus, fera, ferum |
wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce |
| festus, festa, festum |
festive, joyous; holiday; feast day; merry; solemn |
| fides, fidei F |
faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
| filum, fili N |
thread, string, filament, fiber; texture, style, nature |
| fingo, fingere, finxi, fictus |
mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive |
| flagito, flagitare, flagitavi, flagitatus |
demand urgently; require; entreat, solicit, press, dun, importune |
| floridus, florida, floridum |
blooming; flowery; florid |
| fluidus, fluida, fluidum |
liquid; soft, feeble |
| fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus |
flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually |
| fluvius, fluvi(i) M |
river, stream; running water |
| focus, foci M |
hearth, fireplace; altar; home, household, family; cook stove |
| fodio, fodere, fodi, fossus |
dig, dig out/up; stab |
| forma, formae F |
form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
| fors, fortis F |
chance; luck, fortune; accident |
| frater, fratris M |
brother; cousin |
| frigidus, frigida -um, frigidior -or -us, frigidissimus -a -um |
cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull |
| frondifer, frondifera, frondiferum |
leaf-bearing, leafy |
| frugalitas, frugalitatis F |
frugality; economy; honesty |
| fruor, frui, fructus sum |
enjoy, profit by, delight in |
| frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus |
disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail |
| fuga, fugae F |
flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile |
| fugitivus, fugitiva, fugitivum |
fugitive |
| fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, - |
flash, shine; glow, gleam, glitter, shine forth, be bright |
| fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus |
pour, cast; scatter, shed, rout |
| fundus, fundi M |
farm; piece of land, estate; bottom, lowest part; foundation; an authority |
| fungor, fungi, functus sum |
perform, execute, discharge; be engaged in |
| furo, furere, -, - |
rave, rage; be mad/furious; be wild |
| furor, furoris M |
madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
| gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum |
be glad, rejoice |
| generatim |
by tribes/kinds; generally |
| genius, geni M |
genius |
| germanus, germana, germanum |
own/full; genuine, real, actual, true |
| gladius, gladi(i) M |
sword |
| gradus, gradus M |
step; position |
| graecisso, graecissare, graecissavi, graecissatus |
imitate the Greeks |
| graecus, graeca, graecum |
Greek |
| grandis, grandis, grande |
full-grown, grown up; large, great, grand, tall, lofty; powerful; aged, old |
| gratia, gratiae F |
popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
| gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um |
pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
| gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um |
heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
| gremium, gremii N |
firewood |
| guberno, gubernare, gubernavi, gubernatus |
steer, drive, pilot, direct, manage, conduct, guide, control, govern |
| gula, gulae F |
throat, neck, gullet, maw; palate, appetite |
| gustus, gustus M |
tasting, appetite; draught of water |
| habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus |
inhabit, dwell; live, stay |
| hariolus, harioli M |
soothsayer, prophet |
| haud |
not, not at all, by no means; not |
| haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus |
draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
| heres, heredis |
heir/heiress |
| hierus, hiera, hierum |
sacred/supernatural |
| historia, historiae F |
history; account; story |
| hodie |
today, nowadays; at the present time |
| honestus, honesta -um, honestior -or -us, honestissimus -a -um |
distinguished, reputable, respected, honorable, upright, honest; worthy |
| horreo, horrere, horrui, - |
dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance |
| horreum, horrei N |
storehouse; barn |
| hortus, horti M |
garden, fruit/kitchen garden; pleasure garden; park |
| humanitas, humanitatis F |
human nature/character/feeling; kindness/courtesy; culture/civilization |
| ibi |
there, in that place; thereupon |
| ideo |
therefore, for the reason that, for that reason |
| ignis, ignis M |
fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
| ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus |
pardon, forgive |
| illic |
in that place, there, over there |
| illuc |
there, thither, to that place/point |
| imitatio, imitationis F |
imitation, copy, mimicking |
| imitor, imitari, imitatus sum |
imitate/copy/mimic; follow; make an imitation/reproduction; resemble; simulate |
| immisceo, immiscere, immiscui, immixtus |
mix in, mingle; confuse |
| immo |
no indeed; on the contrary, more correctly; indeed, nay more |
| immortalis, immortalis, immortale |
immortal, not subject to death; eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable |
| immuto, immutare, immutavi, immutatus |
change, alter, transform |
| impendo, impendere, impendi, impensus |
expend, spend; devote |
| impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus |
order, command, levy; rule |
| impono, imponere, imposui, impositus |
impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
| importo, importare, importavi, importatus |
bring in, convey; import; bring about, cause |
| in |
in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within |
| inaequalitas, inaequalitatis F |
irregularity of shape/distribution; patchiness/unevenness; inequality; inequity |
| inbecillis, inbecille, inbecillior -or -us, inbecillissimus -a -um |
weak/feeble; delicate; fragile; ineffective; lacking in power/resources |
| incertus, incerta, incertum |
uncertain; unsure, inconstant, variable; doubtful |
| incido, incidere, incidi, incisus |
cut into, cut open; inscribe, engrave inscription; break off |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus |
begin; start, undertake |
| incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatus |
enrage; urge on; inspire; arouse |
| inclinatio, inclinationis F |
act of leaning, tendency, inclination |
| inclino, inclinare, inclinavi, inclinatus |
bend; lower; incline; decay; grow worse; set; deject |
| includo, includere, inclusi, inclusus |
shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include |
| inclutus, incluta -um, inclutior -or -us, inclutissimus -a -um |
celebrated, renowned, famous, illustrious, glorious |
| incolo, incolere, incolui, - |
live, dwell/reside; inhabit; sojourn |
| incolumis, incolumis, incolume |
unharmed, uninjured; alive, safe; unimpaired |
| increbresco, increbrescere, increbrui, - |
become stronger or more intense; spread |
| incutio, incutere, incussi, incussus |
strike on or against; instill |
| inde |
thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
| indicium, indici(i) N |
evidence; information, proof; indication |
| indigus, indiga, indigum |
having need; lacking; needy |
| indo, indere, indedi, inditus |
put in or on; introduce |
| induco, inducere, induxi, inductus |
lead in, bring in; induce, influence; introduce |
| industrius, industria -um, industriior -or -us, industrissimus -a -um |
industrious, diligent; active; zealous; assiduous |
| infer, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infumus -a -um |
below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
| inflo, inflare, inflavi, inflatus |
blow into/upon; puff out |
| infringo, infringere, infregi, infractus |
break, break off; lessen, weaken, diminish, dishearten; overcome, crush |
| infulcio, infulcire, infulsi, infultus |
cram; cram in |
| ingens, ingentis (gen.), ingentior -or -us, ingentissimus -a -um |
not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous |
| ingero, ingerere, ingessi, ingestus |
carry in, throw in; heap; force/thrust/throw upon |
| ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum |
advance, walk; enter, step/go into; undertake, begin |
| inhio, inhiare, inhiavi, inhiatus |
gape, be open mouthed with astonishment; covet, desire |
| iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um |
unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile |
| initium, initi(i) N |
beginning, commencement; entrance |
| inpotens, (gen.), inpotentis |
powerless, impotent, wild, headstrong; having no control, incapable |
| inprimo, inprimere, inpressi, inpressus |
impress, imprint; press upon; stamp |
| inquiam, -, - |
say |
| inremediabilis, inremediabilis, inremediabile |
fatal; irredeemable; beyond cure; for which there is no remedy |
| insignio, insignire, insignivi, insignitus |
mark; distinguish |
| instituo, instituere, institui, institutus |
set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide |
| insto, instare, institi, - |
pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to; stand in/on |
| intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus |
understand; realize |
| interdum |
sometimes, now and then |
| interea |
meanwhile |
| internosco, internoscere, internovi, internotus |
distinguish between; pick out |
| intueor, intueri, intuitus sum |
look at; consider, regard; admire; stare |
| inutilis, inutilis, inutile |
useless, unprofitable, inexpedient, disadvantageous; harmful, helpless |
| inverecundus, inverecunda, inverecundum |
shameless, impudent |
| investio, investire, investivi, investitus |
clothe; cover |
| invicem |
in turn; by turns; reciprocally/mutually |
| involvo, involvere, involvi, involutus |
wrap, cover, envelop; roll along |
| ira, irae F |
anger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/fury/violence; bad blood |
| iracundus, iracunda, iracundum |
angry; hot-tempered; enraged; furious |
| irascor, irasci, iratus sum |
get/be/become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at; feel resentment |
| irrito, irritare, irritavi, irritatus |
excite; exasperate, provoke, aggravate, annoy, irritate |
| jucundus, jucunda -um, jucundior -or -us, jucundissimus -a -um |
pleasant/agreeable/delightful/pleasing; congenial |
| judex, judicis M |
judge; juror |
| jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus |
join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness |
| jus, juris N |
law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath |
| justus, justa -um, justior -or -us, justissimus -a -um |
just, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper |
| juvo, juvare, juvi, jutus |
help, assist, aid, support, serve, further; please, delight, gratify |
| labo, labare, labavi, labatus |
totter, be ready to fall; begin to sink; give way; waver, decline, sink; err |
| labor, labi, lapsus sum |
slip, slip and fall; slide, glide, drop; perish, go wrong |
| laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus |
work, labor; produce, take pains; be troubled/sick/oppressed, be in distress |
| labrum, labri N |
bowl; large basin/vat; tub/bathing place; teasel |
| lacerna, lacernae F |
open mantle/cloak |
| lacunar, lacunaris N |
paneled ceiling |
| laetus, laeta -um, laetior -or -us, laetissimus -a -um |
happy/cheerful/joyful/glad; favorable/propitious; prosperous/successful |
| lagona, lagonae F |
flask, flagon, bottle with narrow neck; pitcher |
| languidus, languida -um, languidior -or -us, languidissimus -a -um |
faint, weak; dull, sluggish, languid; spiritless, listless, inactive; powerless |
| largitio, largitionis F |
generosity, lavish giving, largess; bribery; distribution of dole/land |
| lascivia, lasciviae F |
playfulness; wantonness, lasciviousness |
| lassus, lassa, lassum |
tired, weary; languid |
| lateo, latere, latui, - |
lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice |
| latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um |
wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
| laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus |
recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on |
| laus, laudis F |
praise, approval, merit; glory; renown |
| lautitia, lautitiae F |
elegance, splendor, sumptuousness, luxury |
| laxitas, laxitatis F |
roominess, largeness |
| lego, legere, legi, lectus |
read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
| leno, lenonis M |
brothel keeper; bawd; procurer, pimp; panderer |
| lentus, lenta -um, lentior -or -us, lentissimus -a -um |
clinging, tough; slow, sluggish, lazy, procrastinating; easy, pliant |
| lepus, leporis M |
hare |
| levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um |
light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
| lex, legis F |
law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
| liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um |
free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
| liber, libri M |
book, volume; inner bark of a tree |
| libido, libidinis F |
desire/longing/wish/fancy; lust, wantonness; will/pleasure; passion/lusts |
| licentia, licentiae F |
freedom, liberty; license, disorderliness; outspokenness |
| longe, longius, longissime |
far, distant, a long way; by far; for a long while, far |
| longulus, longula, longulum |
rather long |
| longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um |
long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
| loquella, loquellae F |
speech, utterance |
| loquor, loqui, locutus sum |
speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase |
| ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus |
play, mock, tease, trick |
| ludus, ludi M |
game, play, sport, pastime, entertainment, fun; school, elementary school |
| lumen, luminis N |
light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
| maereo, maerere, -, - |
grieve, be sad, mourn; bewail/mourn for/lament; utter mournfully |
| malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - |
bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
| mamma, mammae F |
breast, udder |
| maneo, manere, mansi, mansus |
remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
| manifestus, manifesta -um, manifestior -or -us, manifestissimus -a -um |
detected, plainly guilty; flagrant, plain; caught in act/redhanded; undoubted |
| mansuetudo, mansuetudinis F |
tameness, gentleness, mildness; clemency |
| manus, manus F |
hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
| marco, marcere, marcui, marcitus |
be withered/flabby, droop/shrivel; flag/faint; be weak/enfeebled/idle/apathetic |
| marmor, marmoris N |
marble, block of marble, marble monument/statue; surface of the sea |
| medulla, medullae F |
marrow, kernel; innermost part; quintessence |
| mehercules |
by Hercules! assuredly, indeed |
| membrum, membri N |
member, limb, organ; male genital member; apartment, room; section |
| memini, meminisse, - |
remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall |
| mendicus, mendica, mendicum |
poor as a beggar, beggarly; paltry, pitiful |
| mens, mentis F |
mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
| mercator, mercatoris M |
trader, merchant |
| meretrix, meretricis F |
courtesan, kept woman; public prostitute; harlot |
| merx, mercis F |
commodity; merchandise, goods |
| metior, metiri, mensus sum |
measure, estimate; distribute, mete; traverse, sail/walk through |
| mi |
my, mine |
| miles, militis M |
soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service |
| militia, militiae F |
military service/organization; campaign; war; soldiers, army |
| mill |
1000 times, on 1000 occasions- |
| mille, millis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
| mimus, mimi M |
mime; farce; actor in mimes |
| miro, mirare, miravi, miratus |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
| mirus, mira, mirum |
wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary |
| mitis, mite, mitior -or -us, mitissimus -a -um |
mild, meek, gentle, placid, soothing; clement; ripe, sweet and juicy |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missus |
send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
| modicus, modica, modicum |
moderate; temperate, restrained; small |
| modius, modi(i) M |
peck; Roman dry measure |
| modulatio, modulationis F |
modulation, inflection of tone; calculation of measurements from a standard |
| moenus, moeneris N |
service; duty/office/function; gift, tribute, offering; bribe |
| molestus, molesta -um, molestior -or -us, molestissimus -a -um |
annoying; troublesome; tiresome |
| mollis, molle, mollior -or -us, mollissimus -a -um |
soft; flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; calm |
| molliter, mollius, mollissime |
calmly/quietly/softly/gently/smoothly/easily; w/out pain/anger/harshness; weakl |
| mollitia, mollitiae F |
softness, tenderness; weakness, effeminacy |
| molo, molere, molui, molitus |
grind |
| mons, montis M |
mountain; huge rock; towering heap |
| morbus, morbi M |
sickness, illness, weakness; disease; distemper; distress; vice |
| mox |
soon, next |
| muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus |
move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify |
| narro, narrare, narravi, narratus |
tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
| nauta, nautae M |
sailor, seaman, mariner |
| navis, navis F |
ship |
| necessarius, necessaria, necessarium |
necessary/needed/essential/indispensable; vital/private; close tied |
| necesse, undeclined |
necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true |
| neglegenter, neglegentius, neglegentissime |
heedlessly, neglectfully, carelessly; unconcernedly, indifferently; slovenly |
| neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus |
disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
| nemus, nemoris N |
wood, forest |
| nervus, nervi M |
sinew/muscle/nerve; hamstring; tendon; stringed instrument |
| ni |
if... not; unless |
| nil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| nimius, nimia, nimium |
excessive, too great |
| nitor, niti, nixus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus |
harm, hurt; injure |
| nos |
we |
| notus, nota -um, notior -or -us, notissimus -a -um |
well known, familiar, notable, famous, esteemed; notorious, of ill repute |
| novitas, novitatis F |
newness; strangeness/novelty/unusualness/rarity; unfamiliarity; freshness |
| novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um |
new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
| nuga, nugae F |
trifles, nonsense; trash; frivolities; bagatelle |
| nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) |
no; none, not any |
| numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratus |
count, add up, reckon/compute; consider; relate; number/enumerate, catalog; pay |
| numquam |
never |
| numquid |
is it possible, surely... not; can it be that |
| nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus |
announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting |
| nuntius, nuntia, nuntium |
announcing, bringing word; giving warning; prognosticatory |
| nuper, -, nuperrime |
recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; latest in series |
| nusquam |
nowhere; on no occasion |
| obeo, obire, obivi(ii), obitus |
go to meet; attend to; fall; die |
| obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um |
dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
| obtempero, obtemperare, obtemperavi, obtemperatus |
obey; comply with the demands of; be submissive to |
| obtineo, obtinere, obtinui, obtentus |
get hold of; maintain; obtain; hold fast, occupy; prevail |
| occasus, occasus M |
setting |
| occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus |
run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur |
| oculus, oculi M |
eye |
| officium, offici(i) N |
duty, obligation; kindness; service, office |
| omne, omnis N |
all things; everything; a/the whole, entity, unit |
| onerarius, oneraria, onerarium |
of burden |
| onero, onerare, oneravi, oneratus |
load, burden; oppress |
| onus, oneris N |
load, burden; cargo |
| oppidum, oppidi N |
town |
| ops, opis F |
power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth |
| optingo, optingere, optigi, - |
befall, occur; fall to as one's lot |
| ordo, ordinis M |
row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
| orior, oriri, ortus sum |
rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from |
| orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus |
equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim |
| oro, orere, -, - |
burn |
| oro, orare, oravi, oratus |
beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
| os, oris N |
mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
| ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, - |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
| ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
| paene |
nearly, almost; mostly |
| pagina, paginae F |
page, sheet |
| pallium, palli(i) N |
cover, coverlet; Greek cloak |
| pango, pangere, pepigi, pactus |
compose; insert, drive in, fasten; plant; fix, settle, agree upon, stipulate |
| parasitus, parasiti M |
guest; parasite |
| parco, parcere, peperci, parsus |
forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with |
| paries, parietis M |
wall, house wall |
| pario, parere, peperi, partus |
bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
| parum, minus, minime |
too/very little, not enough/so good, insufficient; less; not at all |
| parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um |
small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
| pasco, pascere, pavi, pastus |
feed, feed on; graze |
| paternus, paterna, paternum |
father's, paternal; ancestral |
| patria, patriae F |
native land; home, native city; one's country |
| paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um |
little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
| paulus, paula, paulum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| pauper, pauperis (gen.), pauperior -or -us, pauperrimus -a -um |
poor/meager/unproductive; scantily endowed; cheap, of little worth; of poor man |
| pavimentum, pavimenti N |
pavement |
| pecco, peccare, peccavi, peccatus |
sin; do wrong, commit moral offense; blunder, stumble; be wrong |
| pectus, pectoris N |
breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind |
| pecunia, pecuniae F |
money; property |
| pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus |
weigh out; pay, pay out |
| percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus |
beat, strike; pierce |
| perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus |
ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
| periclum, pericli N |
danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
| perluceo, perlucere, perluxi, - |
transmit/admit/emit light; be transparent; shine through/out; be apparent |
| permisceo, permiscere, permiscui, permixtus |
mix or mingle together; confound; embroil; disturb thoroughly |
| persevero, perseverare, perseveravi, perseveratus |
persist, persevere; continue |
| pius, pia -um, -, piissimus -a -um |
conscientious; upright; faithful; patriotic/dutiful, respectful; righteous/good |
| placide, placidius, placidissime |
gently, calmly, gradually, peacefully, quietly; in a conciliatory manner |
| placidus, placida, placidum |
gentle, calm, mild, peaceful, placid |
| pluo, pluere, plui, - |
rain; fall like rain; rain down; drip with rain |
| poeta, poetae M |
poet |
| poeticus, poetica, poeticum |
poetic |
| polleo, pollere, -, - |
exert power or influence; be strong |
| populus, populi |
people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
| porrigo, porrigere, porrexi, porrectus |
stretch out, extend |
| post |
behind, after; subordinate to |
| posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um |
coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
| praecedo, praecedere, praecessi, praecessus |
go before, precede; surpass, excel |
| praecido, praecidere, praecidi, praecisus |
cut off in front; cut back, cut short |
| praedico, praedicere, praedixi, praedictus |
say beforehand, mention in advance; warn/predict/foretell; recommend/prescribe |
| praefringo, praefringere, praefregi, praefractus |
break off at the end, break off short |
| praeter |
besides, except, contrary to; beyond, in front of, before; more than |
| pravus, prava, pravum |
crooked; misshapen, deformed; perverse, vicious, corrupt; faulty; bad |
| principium, principi(i) N |
beginning |
| prior, prior, prius |
ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
| privo, privare, privavi, privatus |
deprive, rob, free |
| probo, probare, probavi, probatus |
approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction |
| procido, procidere, procidi, - |
fall prostrate, collapse |
| procumbo, procumbere, procubui, procubitus |
sink down, lie down, lean forward |
| prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditus |
project, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; nominate |
| proelium, proeli(i) N |
battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength |
| profero, proferre, protuli, prolatus |
bring forward; advance; defer; discover; mention |
| prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus |
hinder, restrain; forbid, prevent |
| prologus, prologi M |
prologue |
| promereor, promereri, promeritus sum |
deserve, merit; deserve well of; earn; gain |
| propago, propagare, propagavi, propagatus |
propagate; extend, enlarge, increase |
| propitius, propitia, propitium |
favorably inclined, well-disposed, propitious |
| propono, proponere, proposui, propositus |
display; propose; relate; put or place forward |
| proprius, propria, proprium |
own, very own; individual; special, particular, characteristic |
| propterea |
therefore, for this reason |
| prosum, prodesse, profui, profuturus |
be useful, be advantageous, benefit, profit |
| provenio, provenire, proveni, proventus |
come forth; come into being; prosper |
| proverbium, proverbi(i) N |
proverb, saying |
| provincia, provinciae F |
province; office; duty; command |
| proximus, proxima, proximum |
nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
| pudor, pudoris M |
decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness |
| puerilis, puerilis, puerile |
boyish; youthful, childish |
| pusillus, pusilla -um, pusillior -or -us, pusillissimus -a -um |
tiny, wee, very small; miniature, on a tiny scale |
| quaerito, quaeritare, quaeritavi, quaeritatus |
seek, search for |
| quaeso, quaesere, -, - |
beg, ask, ask for, seek |
| qualis, qualis, quale |
what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a... |
| quando |
when, at what time; at any time |
| quantus, quanta, quantum |
how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
| quemadmodum |
in what way, how; as, just as; to the extent that |
| quia |
because |
| quicumque, cuiuscumque |
who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
| quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus |
rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
| quisvis, cuiusvis |
any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever |
| quod |
because, as far as, insofar as |
| quom |
with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| quominus |
that not, from |
| rapax, (gen.), rapacis |
grasping, rapacious |
| rapidus, rapida -um, rapidior -or -us, rapidissimus -a -um |
rapid, swift |
| raptor, raptoris M |
robber; plunderer |
| rarus, rara -um, rarior -or -us, rarissimus -a -um |
thin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose knit |
| recens, (gen.), recentis |
fresh, recent; rested |
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus |
keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
| rectus, recta -um, rectior -or -us, rectissimus -a -um |
right, proper; straight; honest |
| recubo, recubare, recubui, recubitus |
lie down/back, recline, lie on the back |
| reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus |
return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
| regio, regionis F |
area, region; neighborhood; district, country; direction |
| rego, regere, rexi, rectus |
rule, guide; manage, direct |
| regula, regulae F |
ruler, straight edge; basic principle, rule, standard; rod/bar/rail |
| regulus, reguli M |
petty king, prince; Regulus |
| rejicio, rejicere, rejeci, rejectus |
throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus |
leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
| reliquus, reliqua, reliquum |
rest of/remaining/available/left; surviving; future/further; yet to be/owed |
| remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus |
send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish |
| repente |
suddenly, unexpectedly |
| repostus, reposta, repostum |
remote, out of the way |
| reprehendo, reprehendere, reprehendi, reprehensus |
hold back, seize, catch; blame |
| respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus |
look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for |
| respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus |
answer |
| resupinus, resupina, resupinum |
lying on one's back |
| revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatus |
call back, recall; revive; regain |
| rimor, rimari, rimatus sum |
probe, search; rummage about for, examine, explore |
| ripa, ripae F |
bank |
| robustus, robusta -um, robustior -or -us, robustissimus -a -um |
of oak; hard/firm/solid; hardy/robust/durable, able to resist change; valiant |
| romanus, romana, romanum |
Roman |
| rostrum, rostri N |
beak, curved bow; speaker's platform |
| ruina, ruinae F |
fall; catastrophe; collapse, destruction |
| rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus |
break; destroy |
| rus, ruris N |
country, farm |
| saeclum, saecli N |
age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
| saeculum, saeculi N |
age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
| salebra, salebrae F |
rut, irregularity; roughness |
| salvus, salva, salvum |
well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved |
| sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus |
confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate |
| sanguis, sanguinis M |
blood; family |
| scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus |
know, understand |
| scio, scire, scivi, scitus |
know, understand |
| scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus |
write; compose |
| secum, seci N |
suet; tallow; hard animal fat |
| sejungo, sejungere, sejunxi, sejunctus |
separate; exclude |
| semoveo, semovere, semovi, semotus |
separate, set aside; remove, set apart, isolate |
| semper |
always |
| senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - |
aged, old |
| septuennis, septuennis, septuenne |
of seven years |
| sero, serere, sevi, satus |
sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
| servo, servare, servavi, servatus |
watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save |
| servus, servi M |
slave; servant |
| sexaginta, sexagesimus -a -um, sexageni -ae -a, sexagie(n)s |
|
| siccus, sicca, siccum |
dry |
| sicut |
as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
| signum, signi N |
battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
| silva, silvae F |
wood, forest |
| similitudo, similitudinis F |
likeness, imitation; similarity, resemblance; by-word; parable |
| singularis, singularis, singulare |
alone, unique; single, one by one; singular, remarkable, unusual |
| sobrius, sobria, sobrium |
sober |
| socer, soceri M |
father in law |
| socius, socia, socium |
sharing; associated; allied |
| sollicitus, sollicita, sollicitum |
concerned, worried; upset, troubled, disturbed, anxious, apprehensive |
| solus, sola, solum (gen -ius) |
only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique |
| solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus |
loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
| sono, sonare, sonavi, sonatus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
| sono, sonere, sonui, sonitus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
| sopio, sopire, sopivi, sopitus |
cause to sleep, render insensible by a blow or sudden shock |
| sordes, sordis F |
filth, dirt, uncleanness, squalor; meanness, stinginess; humiliation, baseness |
| spado, spadonis M |
eunuch |
| spectaculum, spectaculi N |
show, spectacle; spectators' seats |
| spectator, spectatoris M |
spectator |
| specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus |
observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
| spero, sperare, speravi, speratus |
hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
| spes, spei F |
hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
| spiritus, spiritus M |
breath, breathing, air, soul, life |
| splendidus, splendida, splendidum |
splendid, glittering |
| statim |
at once, immediately |
| sto, stare, steti, status |
stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
| strepo, strepere, strepui, strepitus |
make a loud noise; shout confusedly; resound |
| struo, struere, struxi, structus |
build, construct |
| studeo, studere, studui, - |
desire, be eager for; busy oneself with; strive |
| suavis, suave, suavior -or -us, suavissimus -a -um |
agreeable, pleasant, gratifying, sweet; charming, attractive |
| sub |
under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
| subduco, subducere, subduxi, subductus |
lead up, carry off; transfer; haul |
| sumministro, sumministrare, sumministravi, sumministratus |
supply, furnish, afford |
| summitto, summittere, summisi, summissus |
allow to grow long; emit, put forth, raise; lower, moderate, relieve; submit |
| summus, summa, summum |
highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
| sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus |
take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
| supellex, supellectilis F |
furniture, house furnishings; paraphernalia, articles necessary for business |
| supo, supare, supavi, supatus |
throw; pour; strew, scatter |
| surrepticius, surrepticia, surrepticium |
surreptitious |
| suspicio, suspicere, suspexi, suspectus |
look up to; admire |
| suspicio, suspicionis F |
suspicion; mistrust |
| suspiciosus, suspiciosa, suspiciosum |
feeling suspicion, suspecting; exciting suspicion, suspicious |
| suspiro, suspirare, suspiravi, suspiratus |
sigh; utter with a sigh |
| suum, sui N |
his property |
| tabula, tabulae F |
writing tablet; records; document, deed, will; list |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus |
touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
| tego, tegere, texi, tectus |
cover, protect; defend; hide |
| temperantia, temperantiae F |
self control; moderation |
| tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus |
combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself |
| tempestas, tempestatis F |
season, time, weather; storm |
| tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus |
test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
| tener, tenera -um, tenerior -or -us, tenerrimus -a -um |
tender; soft/delicate/gentle; young/immature; weak/fragile/frail |
| teres, (gen.), teretis |
smooth; tapering |
| tero, terere, trivi, tritus |
rub, wear away, wear out; tread |
| terra, terrae F |
earth, land, ground; country, region |
| tertius, tertia, tertium |
third |
| testis, testis |
testicle |
| testis, testis |
witness |
| titubo, titubare, titubavi, titubatus |
stagger, totter; falter |
| toga, togae F |
toga |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus |
lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
| tondeo, tondere, totondi, tonsus |
cut, shear, clip |
| tot |
so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus |
hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractus |
draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
| tranquillus, tranquilla, tranquillum |
quiet, calm |
| trans |
across, over; beyond; on the other side |
| transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatus |
transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant |
| translatio, translationis F |
transportation/transference; transfer to another; change of venue; translation |
| transmitto, transmittere, transmisi, transmissus |
send across; go across; transmit |
| transversus, transversa, transversum |
lying across/from side to side; flanking/oblique; moving across/at right angle |
| tres, tres, tria |
three |
| tribunal, tribunalis N |
raised platform; tribunal; judgement seat |
| tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributus |
divide, assign; present; grant, allot, bestow, attribute |
| tumultus, tumultus M |
commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance |
| tunica, tunicae F |
undergarment, shirt,tunic |
| turpis, turpe, turpior -or -us, turpissimus -a -um |
ugly; nasty; disgraceful; indecent; base, shameful, disgusting, repulsive |
| ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) |
any |
| unde |
from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom |
| uniuscuiusque |
each one |
| unusquisque |
each one |
| usitatus, usitata -um, usitatior -or -us, usitatissimus -a -um |
usual, customary, ordinary, common, familiar, everyday; commonly used/practiced |
| usque |
up to |
| uter, utris |
skin; wine/water skin; bag/bottle made of skin/hide |
| uter, utra, utrum |
which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
| vacillo, vacillare, vacillavi, vacillatus |
stagger, totter; be in a weak condition |
| vado, vadere, vasi, - |
go, advance, rush, hurry; walk |
| valeo, valere, valui, valitus |
be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
| vanus, vana, vanum |
empty, vain; false, untrustworthy |
| vario, variare, variavi, variatus |
mark with contrasting colors, variegate; vary, waver; fluctuate, change |
| vel |
even, actually; or even, in deed; or |
| vello, vellere, vulsi, vulsus |
pluck/pull/tear out; extract; pull hair/plants; uproot; depilate; demolish |
| velo, velare, velavi, velatus |
veil, cover, cover up; enfold, wrap, envelop; hide, conceal; clothe in |
| venia, veniae F |
favor, kindness; pardon; permission; indulgence |
| venio, venire, veni, ventus |
come |
| vergo, vergere, -, - |
incline, lie, slope |
| verso, versare, versavi, versatus |
keep turning/going round, spin, whirl; turn over and over; stir; maneuver |
| versus, versus M |
line, verse; furrow, ground traversed before turn; row/string, bench |
| verto, vertere, verti, versus |
turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
| vester, vestra, vestrum |
your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
| vestis, vestis F |
garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe |
| via, viae F |
way, road, street; journey |
| vigeo, vigere, -, - |
be strong/vigorous; thrive, flourish, bloom/blossom; be active, be effective |
| vindemia, vindemiae F |
grape-gathering; produce of a vineyard in any given year |
| vinum, vini N |
wine |
| vireo, virere, virui, - |
be green or verdant; be lively or vigorous; be full of youthful vigor |
| virilis, virilis, virile |
manly, virile; mature |
| virtus, virtutis F |
strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
| vis, viris F |
strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
| vis, vis F |
strength, force, power, might, violence |
| vita, vitae F |
life, career, livelihood; mode of life |
| vitio, vitiare, vitiavi, vitiatus |
make faulty, spoil, damage; vitiate |
| vitiosus, vitiosa, vitiosum |
full of vice, vicious |
| vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus |
avoid, shun; evade |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victus |
be alive, live; survive; reside |
| vix |
hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus |
call, summon; name; call upon |
| voluptas, voluptatis F |
pleasure, delight, enjoyment |
| voster, vostra, vostrum |
your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
| vulgus, vulgi N |
common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock |
| vulnus, vulneris N |
wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
| vultus, vultus M |
face, expression; looks |
