Gallus, Galla, Gallum |
Gallic, of Gaul/the Gauls; class of gladiator w/Gallic armor |
Hercules, Herculis M |
Hercules |
III |
3, as a Roman numeral |
Mercurius, Mercurii M |
Mercury |
Num., abb. |
Numerius |
Poenus, Poena, Poenum |
Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated w/Carthage; Phoenician; scarlet, bright red |
VII |
7, as a Roman numeral |
VIII |
8, as a Roman numeral |
X |
10, as a Roman numeral |
XIII |
13, as a Roman numeral |
XV |
15, as a Roman numeral |
XX |
20, as a Roman numeral |
XXIII, XXIII |
23 as a Roman numeral |
XXV |
25, as a Roman numeral |
accido, accidere, accidi, accisus |
cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell; overthrow, destroy; cut short; weaken |
acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um |
sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous |
adfero, adferre, adtuli, adlatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, bring word, allege, announce; produce, cause |
adfirmo, adfirmare, adfirmavi, adfirmatus |
affirm/assert; confirm, ratify, restore; emphasize |
adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvavi, adjuvatus |
help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
admoveo, admovere, admovi, admotus |
move up, bring up/near; lean on, conduct; draw near, approach; apply, add |
adstringo, adstringere, adstrinxi, adstrictus |
tie up/down/back/on/together/tightly; bind, grasp, tighten, fix; form boundary |
adsumo, adsumere, adsumpsi, adsumptus |
take, adopt/raise, use; assume/receive; insert/add; usurp/claim |
adtestor, adtestari, adtestatus sum |
confirm, attest, bear witness to |
adtraho, adtrahere, adtraxi, adtractus |
attract, draw/drag together/in/before/along; inhale; gather saliva; bend |
advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus |
come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise |
advoco, advocare, advocavi, advocatus |
call, summon, invite, convoke, call for; call in as counsel; invoke the Gods |
advolo, advolare, advolavi, advolatus |
fly to, dash to, hasten towards |
aeger, aegra -um, aegrior -or -us, aegerrimus -a -um |
sick/ill, infirm; unsound, injured; painful, grievous; corrupt; sad/sorrowful |
aequalis, aequale, aequalior -or -us, aequalissimus -a -um |
equal, similar; uniform, level, flat; of the same age/generation/duration |
aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um |
level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented |
aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatus |
value, assess; estimate; reckon; consider, judge; esteem |
agedum |
come!, go to!, well!, all right! |
agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatus |
stir/drive/shake/move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue |
albidus, albida -um, albidior -or -us, albidissimus -a -um |
white, whitish, pale |
alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um |
foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
aliqua |
somehow, in some way or another, by some means or other; to some extent |
aliquando |
sometime, at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length |
aliter |
otherwise, differently; in any other way |
allicio, allicere, allexi, allectus |
draw gently to, entice, lure, induce, attract, win over, encourage |
alligo, alligare, alligavi, alligatus |
bind/fetter; bandage; hinder, impede, detain; accuse; implicate/involve in |
alo, alere, alui, altus |
feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um |
high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
antecedo, antecedere, antecessi, antecessus |
precede, go before/ahead/in front of, attain before; excel, surpass, outstrip |
anus, ana, anum |
old, aged |
arbor, arboris F |
tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid? |
arcuo, arcuare, arcuavi, arcuatus |
bend into the shape of a bow/arch |
argumentum, argumenti N |
proof; evidence, fact; argument; conclusion; reason, basis; subject/plot |
arguo, arguere, argui, argutus |
prove, argue, allege; disclose; accuse, complain of, charge, blame, convict |
arripio, arripere, arripui, arreptus |
take hold of; seize, snatch; arrest; assail; pick up, absorb |
ascribo, ascribere, ascripsi, ascriptus |
add/state in writing, insert; appoint; enroll, enfranchise; reckon, number |
asellus, aselli M |
ass, donkey; fish of the cod family, hake?; Asses/stars in Cancer |
asper, aspera -um, asperior -or -us, asperrimus -a -um |
rude/unrefined; cruel/violent/savage/raging/drastic; stern/severe/bitter; hard |
aspernor, aspernari, aspernatus sum |
despise, scorn, disdain; spurn, push away, repel, reject; refuse, decline |
aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus |
look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
auctor, auctoris |
seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder |
audacter, audacius, audacissime |
boldly, audaciously, confidently, proudly, fearlessly; impudently, rashly |
audio, audire, audivi, auditus |
hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
aufero, auferre, apstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
avarus, avara -um, avarior -or -us, avarissimus -a -um |
avaricious, greedy; stingy, miserly, mean; covetous, hungry for |
avidus, avida -um, avidior -or -us, avidissimus -a -um |
greedy, eager, ardent, desirous of; avaricious, insatiable; lustful, passionate |
bajulo, bajulare, -, - |
carry, bear |
barbo, barbare, barbavi, barbatus |
supply with a beard |
beneficium, benefici(i) N |
kindness, favor, benefit, service, help; privilege, right |
benevolentia, benevolentiae F |
benevolence, kindness, goodwill; favor; endearments |
benignitas, benignitatis F |
kindness, courtesy; friendliness, benevolence; liberality, favor; bounty; mercy |
bidens, bidentis |
animal for sacrifice |
bilinguis, bilinguis, bilingue |
two-tongued, speaking two/jumbled languages; treacherous, false, hypocritical |
bilis, bilis F |
gall, bile; wrath, anger, indignation; madness, melancholy, folly |
bracchium, bracchi(i) N |
arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um |
short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
breviter, brevitius, brevitissime |
shortly, briefly, in a nut shell; quickly; for/within a short distance/time |
caco, cacare, cacavi, cacatus |
defecate; defecate upon; defile with excrement |
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus |
fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
caedis, caedis F |
murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore |
calidus, calida -um, calidior -or -us, calidissimus -a -um |
warm, hot; fiery, lusty; eager, rash, on the spot; having a warm climate/place |
callidus, callida -um, callidior -or -us, callidissimus -a -um |
crafty, sly, cunning; wise, expert, skillful, clever, experienced, ingenious |
calumniator, calumniatoris M |
false accuser; pettifogger, chicaner; perverter of law; carping critic |
calx, calcis |
lead vial/bottle/jar |
capella, capellae F |
chapel; choir |
caper, capri M |
he-goat, billy-goat; goatish/armpit smell; star in Auriga; grunting fish |
caput, capitis N |
head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
cariosus, cariosa, cariosum |
rotten, decayed; crumbly; friable, loose, porous; decayed |
caseum, casei N |
cheese; pressed curd; comic term of endearment |
casus, casus M |
fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
catena, catenae F |
chain; series; fetter, bond, restraint; imprisonment, captivity |
catulus, catuli M |
young dog, puppy, whelp; dog; young of any animal, pup/cub; fetter |
cautus, cauta -um, cautior -or -us, cautissimus -a -um |
cautious/careful; circumspect, prudent; wary, on guard; safe/secure; made safe |
caverna, cavernae F |
hollow/grotto/cavern/cave/crevice/hole; burrow/den; cavity; hold |
cavo, cavare, cavavi, cavatus |
hollow out, make concave/hollow; excavate; cut/pierce through; carve in relief |
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus |
go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
celer, celeris -e, celerior -or -us, celerrimus -a -um |
swift, quick, agile, rapid, speedy, fast; rash, hasty, hurried; lively; early |
celeriter, celerius, celerrime |
quickly/rapidly/speedily; hastily; soon/at once/early moment; in short period |
cervus, cervi M |
stag/deer; forked branches; chevaux-de-frise |
circum |
around, about, among, near, in neighborhood of; in circle around |
cito, citare, citavi, citatus |
urge on, encourage; promote, excite; summon; set in motion; move; cite |
citus, cita -um, citior -or -us, citissimus -a -um |
quick, swift, rapid; moving/acting/passing/occurring quickly, speedy; early |
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus |
proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um |
clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
limp, stumble/falter/hesitate; be weak/imperfect, fall short; be lame, hobble |
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine |
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus |
collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
colos, coloris M |
color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex |
comes, comitis |
Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office |
commendo, commendare, commendavi, commendatus |
entrust, give in trust; commit; recommend, commend to; point out, designate |
committo, committere, commisi, commissus |
bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust |
communis, communis, commune |
common/joint/public; general/universal |
compello, compellere, compuli, compulsus |
drive together, round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash |
compleo, complere, complevi, completus |
fill; be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish/supply/man |
concaco, concacare, concacavi, concacatus |
soil, pollute, defile, make foul |
concinno, concinnare, concinnavi, concinnatus |
prepare/make ready; repair, put/set right/in order, touch up; arrange suitably |
concito, concitare, concitavi, concitatus |
stir up, disturb; discharge/hurl; flow rapidly/strong current; rush |
concupisco, concupiscere, concupivi, concupitus |
desire eagerly/ardently; covet, long for; aim at; conceive a strong desire for |
condicio, condicionis F |
agreement/contract; terms, proposal/option/alternative; situation; stipulation |
condo, condere, condidi, conditus |
put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus |
make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly |
conflicto, conflictare, conflictavi, conflictatus |
harm, assail, harass, distress, torment, vex; bring to ruin |
confodio, confodere, confodi, confossus |
stab/run through, wound fatally; pierce, harm; dig up/turn over; trench |
confundo, confundere, confudi, confusus |
pour/mix/mass/bring together; combine/unite/blend/merge; spread over, diffuse |
congero, congerere, congessi, congestus |
collect, bring/get together, amass; heap/pile up/on; build, construct; compile |
conpungo, conpungere, conpunxi, conpunctus |
prick, puncture; goad, stimulate; mark with points, tattoo |
conquiesco, conquiescere, conquievi, conquietus |
rest, take repose/be quiet, nap/go to sleep; have respite/pause from |
considero, considerare, consideravi, consideratus |
examine/look at/inspect; consider closely, reflect on/contemplate; investigate |
consido, considere, consedi, consessus |
sit down/be seated; hold sessions, sit, try; settle; alight; subside/sink |
conspargo, conspargere, consparsi, consparsus |
sprinkle/strew/spatter, cover with small drops/particles; diversify/intersperse |
conspectus, conspectus M |
view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey |
consuesco, consuescere, consuevi, consuetus |
accustom oneself; become/be accustomed/used; inure, habituate; familiarize |
contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus |
think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight |
contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus |
stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out |
contineo, continere, continui, contentus |
secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve |
contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
continuo, continuare, continuavi, continuatus |
make continuous; put in line, join, connect, unite |
contraho, contrahere, contraxi, contractus |
enter into/upon relationship/agreement/business/marriage/loan/battle, deal with |
contubernium, contuberni(i) N |
companionship in a tent; band/brotherhood; shared war tent; apartment/lodging |
contumelia, contumeliae F |
indignity, affront, abuse/insult; insulting language/behavior; rough treatment |
converto, convertere, converti, conversus |
turn upside down/side-to-side; invert/transpose/convulse; turn over/dig |
copiosus, copiosa -um, copiosior -or -us, copiosissimus -a -um |
plentiful/copious/abundant; well supplied/equipped, w/ample resources; prolific |
cora, corae F |
pupil of the eye |
corium, cori(i) N |
skin/leather/hide; peel/rind/shell/outer cover; layer/coating; thong/strap/whip |
cornu, cornus N |
horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top |
corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus |
seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate |
cotidie |
daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
coxus, coxa, coxum |
lame |
creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um |
thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant |
credulitas, credulitatis F |
credulity, trustfulness; easiness of belief |
creo, creare, creavi, creatus |
create/bring into being/make; procreate; beget/sire; give birth to |
crepusculum, crepusculi N |
twilight, dusk; darkness |
crimen, criminis N |
indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment |
crucio, cruciare, cruciavi, cruciatus |
torment, torture; cause grief/anguish; crucify; suffer torture/agony; grieve |
cruentus, cruenta -um, cruentior -or -us, cruentissimus -a -um |
bloody/bleeding/discharging blood; gory; blood red; polluted w/blood-guilt |
cruor, cruoris M |
blood; vegetable/other juice |
cubile, cubilis N |
bed, couch, seat; marriage bed; lair, den, nest, pen, hive of bees; base, bed |
cubo, cubare, cubui, cubitus |
lie; recline, incline; lie/be in bed, rest/sleep; be sick/dead |
cultrix, cultricis F |
female inhabitant/planter; worshiper/adherent/devotee; she who follows/promotes |
culus, culi M |
buttocks; posterior; anus |
cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um |
eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous |
custodia, custodiae F |
protection, safe-keeping, defense, preservation; custody, charge; prisoner |
custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus |
guard/protect/preserve, watch over, keep safe; take heed/care, observe; restrai |
custos, custodis |
guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor |
cutis, cutis F |
skin; external appearance, surface; person, body; leather/hide; rind; membrane |
daps, dapis F |
sacrificial feast/meal; feast, banquet; food composing it; food/meal of animals |
debilito, debilitare, debilitavi, debilitatus |
weaken/disable/incapacitate/impair/maim/lame/cripple; deprive of power |
decem |
ten |
decido, decidere, decidi, - |
fall/drop/hang/flow down/off/over; sink/drop; fail, fall in ruin; end up; die |
decoro, decorare, decoravi, decoratus |
adorn/grace, embellish/add beauty to; glorify, honor/add honor to; do credit to |
decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus |
run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end |
decus, decoris N |
glory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/beauty |
dedecus, dedecoris N |
disgrace/dishonor/discredit/shame/infamy; misbehavior; vice, turpitude |
deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus |
lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict |
defero, deferre, detuli, delatus |
carry/bring/sink/fall down/off; convey/deliver/transfer; reduce/slope |
deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus |
fail, disappoint, let down; leave without a sufficiency; cease to be available |
deicio, deicere, dejeci, dejectus |
throw/pour/jump/send/put/push/force/knock/bring down; cause to fall/drop; hang |
delicium, delicii N |
darling, person one is fond of; pet; delight, source/thing of joy |
demo, demere, dempsi, demptus |
take/cut away/off, remove, withdraw; subtract; take away from |
demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratus |
point out/at/to, draw attention to; explain/describe/show, give an account of |
demum |
finally, at last; at length, in the end, eventually |
deprendo, deprendere, deprendi, deprensus |
seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
deprimo, deprimere, depressi, depressus |
suppress/repress/depress/silence, force//weigh/keep down, disparage; sink |
derepo, derepere, derepsi, - |
crawl/creep/sneak down |
desero, deserere, deserui, desertus |
leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus |
desire/want, long/wish for, request, require/need; miss, lack; lose |
desido, desidere, desidi, - |
sink/settle down, subside; sit down; defecate; be depressed; deteriorate |
destituo, destituere, destitui, destitutus |
fix/set, set up, make fast; leave destitute/without; render void |
detero, deterere, detrivi, detritus |
rub/wear/file away/down; remove, rub off/out; wear down to smooth surface |
deterreo, deterrere, deterrui, deterritus |
deter; frighten away; discourage, put/keep off, avert; frighten/terrify |
detraho, detrahere, detraxi, detractus |
drag/pull/strip/take down/away/off; remove; exclude, omit, cut out; subtract |
deus |
god; God |
devenio, devenire, deveni, deventus |
come to, arrive/turn up; go; reach; land; turn to; extend to |
devoco, devocare, devocavi, devocatus |
call down; call away/off, summon/divert |
difficilis, difficile, difficilior -or -us, difficillimus -a -um |
difficult, troublesome; hard; hard to please/manage/deal with/carry out |
difficultas, difficultatis F |
difficulty; trouble; hardship/want/distress/poverty; obstinacy |
difficulter |
with difficulty; reluctantly |
digitus, digiti M |
finger; toe; finger's breadth, inch; twig |
dignitas, dignitatis F |
worth, excellence; fitness/suitability,; honor, esteem, standing |
diluo, diluere, dilui, dilutus |
wash; dissolve and carry away; purge/clear/empty; drench |
diripio, diripere, diripui, direptus |
pull/tear apart/to pieces/away; tear asunder/to shreds; pull out/off; divert |
dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
distentio, distentionis F |
spasm; distortion |
divido, dividere, divisi, divisus |
divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish |
documentum, documenti N |
lesson, instruction; warning, example; document; proof |
dolo, dolare, dolavi, dolatus |
hew/chop into shape, fashion/devise; inflict blows, batter/cudgel soundly, drub |
dolosus, dolosa, dolosum |
crafty, cunning; deceitful |
domus, domi F |
house, building; home, household |
dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus |
sleep, rest; be/fall asleep; behave as if asleep; be idle, do nothing |
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
eadem |
by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same |
ebibo, ebibere, ebibi, ebibitus |
drink up, drain; absorb; squander |
ecce |
behold! see! look! there! here! |
educo, educare, educavi, educatus |
bring up; train; educate; rear |
efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus |
bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove |
effodio, effodere, effodi, effossus |
dig out, excavate; gouge out |
effugium, effugi(i) N |
flight; way of escape |
effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus |
pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley; send/stream forth |
egregius, egregia, egregium |
singular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent |
emineo, eminere, eminui, - |
stand out; be prominent/preeminent, excel; project |
emitto, emittere, emisi, emissus |
hurl; let go; utter; send out; drive; force; cast; discharge; expel; publish |
erro, errare, erravi, erratus |
wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
esca, escae F |
food, meat; a dish prepared for the table; victuals; bait |
etiamsi |
even if, although |
evado, evadere, evasi, evasus |
evade, escape; avoid |
evagor, evagari, evagatus sum |
wander off/out/forth/to and fro, stray; maneuver; spread, overstep |
evanesco, evanescere, evanui, - |
vanish/disappear; pass/fade/die; lapse; become weak/void/forgotten |
evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus |
come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
everto, evertere, everti, eversus |
overturn, turn upside down; overthrow, destroy, ruin |
evolvo, evolvere, evolvi, evolutus |
roll out, unroll; disclose, unfold; extricate; pursue; explain |
excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus |
pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die |
exemplum, exempli N |
example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent |
exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus |
come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus |
exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate |
exiguus, exigua, exiguum |
small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor |
expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus |
disengage, loose, set free; be expedient; procure, obtain, make ready |
expergiscor, expergisci, experrectus sum |
awake; bestir oneself |
expeto, expetere, expetivi, expetitus |
ask for; desire; aspire to; demand; happen; fall on |
expleo, explere, explevi, expletus |
fill out; fill, fill up, complete, finish; satisfy, satiate |
expuo, expuere, expui, exputus |
spit out; eject; rid oneself of |
exspiro, exspirare, exspiravi, exspiratus |
breathe out, exhale; expire; cease, die |
exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um |
outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
extundo, extundere, extudi, extusus |
beat or strike out produce with effort |
famelicus, famelica -um, famelicior -or -us, famelicissimus -a -um |
famished, starved; hungry |
familia, familiae F |
household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community |
fastidium, fastidi(i) N |
loathing, disgust; squeamishness; scornful contempt, pride; fastidiousness |
fatigo, fatigare, fatigavi, fatigatus |
weary, tire, fatigue; harass; importune; overcome |
faux, faucis F |
pharynx, gullet/throat/neck/jaws/maw; narrow pass/shaft/strait; chasm |
febricula, febriculae F |
slight fever, feverishness |
feminus, femina, feminum |
female |
fenestra, fenestrae F |
window, opening for light; loophole, breach; orifice; inlet; opportunity |
ferrum, ferri N |
iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
ferus, fera, ferum |
wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce |
fetus, fetus M |
offspring/young; children; brood/litter |
fidelis, fidele, fidelior -or -us, fidelissimus -a -um |
faithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting |
fides, fidei F |
faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
figuro, figurare, figuravi, figuratus |
form, fashion, shape |
fimum, fimi N |
dung, excrement |
fingo, fingere, finxi, fictus |
mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive |
finis, finis |
boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
fio, feri, factus sum |
happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
fiscus, fisci M |
money-bag, purse; imperial exchequer |
flagellum, flagelli N |
whip, lash, scourge; thong; vine shoot; arm/tentacle |
flagito, flagitare, flagitavi, flagitatus |
demand urgently; require; entreat, solicit, press, dun, importune |
fleo, flere, flevi, fletus |
cry for; cry, weep |
flumen, fluminis N |
river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush |
fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus |
flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually |
fodio, fodere, fodi, fossus |
dig, dig out/up; stab |
foeditas, foeditatis F |
foulness/filthiness/vileness; horridness/beastliness/repulsiveness |
folium, foli(i) N |
leaf |
for, fari, fatus sum |
speak, talk; say |
forsan |
perhaps |
fortuitus, fortuita, fortuitum |
casual, accidental, fortuitous, happening by chance |
fovea, foveae F |
pit, pitfall |
foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus |
keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster |
fragor, fragoris M |
noise, crash |
frenum, freni N |
bridle/harness/rein/bit; harnessed horses/team; check/restraint/brake; mastery |
frequens, frequentis (gen.), frequentior -or -us, frequentissimus -a -um |
crowded; numerous, full, frequented, populous; repeated, frequent, constant |
frigidus, frigida -um, frigidior -or -us, frigidissimus -a -um |
cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull |
frigo, frigere, frixi, frictus |
roast, parch; fry |
frivolus, frivola, frivolum |
frivolous, trifling; silly, worthless; trashy |
frons, frontis |
forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything |
fruor, frui, fructus sum |
enjoy, profit by, delight in |
frustum, frusti N |
crumb, morsel, scrap of food |
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus |
flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
fulmen, fulminis N |
lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow |
fulmineus, fulminea, fulmineum |
of lightning; destructive |
furfur, furfuris |
husks of grain, bran; scaly infection of the skin |
furtum, furti N |
theft; trick, deception; stolen article |
fustis, fustis M |
staff club; stick |
futtilis, futtilis, futtile |
vain; worthless |
geno, genere, -, - |
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
genu, genus N |
knee |
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus |
bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
gigno, gignere, genui, genitus |
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
glutinosus, glutinosa, glutinosum |
viscous, sticky, glutinous; full of/smeared with glue; rich in gelatin |
gradus, gradus M |
step; position |
graecus, graeca, graecum |
Greek |
gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um |
pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
gravo, gravare, gravavi, gravatus |
load/weigh down; burden, oppress; pollute; accuse, incriminate; aggravate |
grex, gregis |
flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/animals assembled; set/faction/class |
grus, gruis |
crane |
gula, gulae F |
throat, neck, gullet, maw; palate, appetite |
haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus |
stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus |
draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
hercle |
By Hercules!; assuredly, indeed |
heus |
hey!, ho!, ho there!, listen! |
hinc |
from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
hircus, hirci M |
he-goat |
hispidus, hispida, hispidum |
rough, shaggy, hairy; bristly; dirty |
hostilis, hostilis, hostile |
hostile, enemy; of/belonging to an enemy; involving/performed by an enemy |
humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um |
human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um |
low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant |
ibi |
there, in that place; thereupon |
ictus, ictus M |
blow, stroke; musical/metrical beat; measure |
idem, eadem, idem |
same, the same, the very same, also |
ideo |
therefore, for the reason that, for that reason |
ignavus, ignava -um, ignavior -or -us, ignavissimus -a -um |
lazy/idle/sluggish; spiritless; cowardly, faint-hearted; ignoble, mean; useless |
ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus |
pardon, forgive |
illicio, illicere, illexi, illectus |
allure, entice |
imber, imbris M |
rain, shower, storm; shower of liquid/snow/hail/missiles; water |
immitto, immittere, immisi, immissus |
send in/to/into/against; cause to go; insert; hurl/throw in; let go/in; allow |
immolo, immolare, immolavi, immolatus |
sacrifice, offer in sacrifice; sprinkle with sacred meal; immolate |
impetro, impetrare, impetravi, impetratus |
obtain/procure; succeed/achieve/be granted; obtain |
impetus, impetus M |
attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury |
impleo, implere, implevi, impletus |
fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend |
impono, imponere, imposui, impositus |
impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
impunis, impunis, impune |
unpunished |
imus, ima, imum |
inmost, deepest, bottommost, last |
incalesco, incalescere, incalui, - |
grow hot; become heated |
incido, incidere, incidi, incisus |
cut into, cut open; inscribe, engrave inscription; break off |
incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatus |
enrage; urge on; inspire; arouse |
incolumis, incolumis, incolume |
unharmed, uninjured; alive, safe; unimpaired |
increpo, increpare, increpui, increpitus |
rattle, snap, clash, roar, twang, make noise; strike noisily |
incresco, increscere, increvi, - |
grow; grow, swell, increase, be augmented; be swollen |
inde |
thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
indicium, indici(i) N |
evidence; information, proof; indication |
indignus, indigna -um, indignior -or -us, indignissimus -a -um |
unworthy, undeserving, undeserved; unbecoming; shameful; intolerable; cruel |
inedia, inediae F |
fasting, starvation |
infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um |
unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive |
infer, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infumus -a -um |
below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
infero, inferre, intuli, illatus |
bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um |
unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet |
inflammo, inflammare, inflammavi, inflammatus |
set on fire, inflame, kindle; excite |
inflatio, inflationis F |
inflation, swelling/blowing/puffing; flatulence; inflammation; insolence |
ingemisco, ingemiscere, ingemui, ingemitus |
groan/moan at/over; cry w/pain/anguish/sorrow; creak/groan |
ingratus, ingrata, ingratum |
unpleasant; ungrateful; thankless |
ingravo, ingravare, ingravavi, ingravatus |
aggravate, make worse, weigh down, oppress, molest |
inhaereo, inhaerere, inhaesi, inhaesus |
stick/hold fast/to, cling, adhere, fasten on; haunt, dwell in; get teeth in |
injicio, injicere, injeci, injectus |
hurl/throw/strike in/into; inject; put on; inspire, instill |
injurius, injuria, injurium |
unjust, harsh |
injustus, injusta, injustum |
unjust, wrongful; severe, excessive; unsuitable |
innocens, (gen.), innocentis |
harmless, innocent; virtuous, upright |
innotesco, innotescere, innotui, - |
become known, be made conspicuous |
innoxius, innoxia, innoxium |
harmless, innocuous; unhurt, unharmed |
inritus, inrita, inritum |
ineffective, useless, invalid; in vain |
inscius, inscia, inscium |
not knowing, ignorant; unskilled |
insidia, insidiae F |
ambush/ambuscade; plot; treachery, treacherous attack/device; trap/snare |
insidiosus, insidiosa -um, insidiosior -or -us, insidiosissimus -a -um |
treacherously; deceitfully; cunningly; stealthily; insidiously |
insolentia, insolentiae F |
unfamiliarity; strangeness; haughtiness; extravagance |
insudo, insudare, insudavi, insudatus |
sweat/perspire; sweat on; sweat at |
insulto, insultare, insultavi, insultatus |
leap/jump/spring; dance/trample; enter with a leap |
integer, integra -um, integrior -or -us, integerrimus -a -um |
untouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh, vigorous |
intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus |
hold out; stretch, strain, exert |
intervenio, intervenire, interveni, interventus |
come between, intervene; occur, crop up |
invicem |
in turn; by turns; reciprocally/mutually |
invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus |
envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse |
item |
likewise; besides, also, similarly |
iterum |
again; a second time; for the second time |
jocus, joci M |
joke, jest; sport |
jubo, jubere, additional, forms |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
jugulo, jugulare, jugulavi, jugulatus |
kill by slitting the throat; butcher, kill, murder, slay; cut the throat |
jureiuro, jureiurare, jureiuravi, jureiuratus |
swear an oath |
jurgium, jurgi(i) N |
quarrel/dispute/strife; abuse/vituperation/invective; L:separation |
juvencus, juvenci M |
young bull; young man |
laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus |
work, labor; produce, take pains; be troubled/sick/oppressed, be in distress |
lacrimo, lacrimare, lacrimavi, lacrimatus |
shed tears, weep |
lacte, lactis N |
milk; milky juice of plants; spat/spawn |
lambo, lambere, lambui, lambitus |
lick; lap/lick/suck up, absorb; wash/bathe; surround; fondle/caress; fawn |
langueo, languere, -, - |
be tired; be listless/sluggish/unwell/ill; wilt, lack vigor |
laniger, lanigera, lanigerum |
wool-bearing, fleecy; woolly |
lanius, lanii M |
butcher |
lassitudo, lassitudinis F |
weariness, exhaustion, faintness; lassitude |
latro, latrare, latravi, latratus |
bark, bark at |
latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um |
wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
latus, lateris N |
side; flank |
laudabilis, laudabilis, laudabile |
praiseworthy |
lego, legare, legavi, legatus |
bequeath, will; entrust, send as an envoy, choose as a deputy |
lentus, lenta -um, lentior -or -us, lentissimus -a -um |
clinging, tough; slow, sluggish, lazy, procrastinating; easy, pliant |
leviter, levius, levissime |
lightly/gently/softly/quietly/mildly/slightly; groundlessly/thoughtlessly |
levo, levare, levavi, levatus |
lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove; comfort |
lex, legis F |
law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
libenter, libentius, libentissime |
willingly; gladly, with pleasure |
liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um |
free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
liberalis, liberalis, liberale |
honorable; courteous, well bred, gentlemanly; liberal; generous |
libertas, libertatis F |
freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness |
libet, libere, libuit, libitus est |
it pleases, is pleasing/agreeable |
limen, liminis N |
threshold, entrance; lintel; house |
lingua, linguae F |
tongue; speech, language; dialect |
linquo, linquere, liqui, lictus |
leave, quit, forsake; abandon, desist from; allow to remain in place; bequeath |
liquor, liquoris M |
fluid, liquid |
lividus, livida, lividum |
livid, slate-colored; discolored by bruises; envious, spiteful |
locuples, locupletis (gen.), locupletior -or -us, locupletissimus -a -um |
substantial, opulent, wealthy; rich in lands; rich, richly provided; trusty |
longitudo, longitudinis F |
length |
ludibrium, ludibri(i) N |
mockery; laughingstock |
luo, luere, lui, lutus |
pay; pay fine, compensate/atone |
lux, lucis F |
light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
lympha, lymphae F |
water; water-nymph |
macer, macra -um, macrior -or -us, macerrimus -a -um |
thin, scraggy, lean, small, meager; thin, poor |
macies, maciei F |
leanness, meagerness; poverty |
magis |
to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
magus, maga, magum |
magic, magical |
maleficium, malefici(i) N |
crime/misdeed/offense; injury/hurt/wrong; fraud/deception; sorcery; pest |
maleficus, malefica -um, maleficentior -or -us, maleficentissimus -a -um |
wicked, criminal, nefarious, evil; harmful, noxious, injurious; of black magic |
malitia, malitiae F |
ill will, malice; wickedness; vice, fault |
mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus |
entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command |
manus, manus F |
hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
marco, marcere, marcui, marcitus |
be withered/flabby, droop/shrivel; flag/faint; be weak/enfeebled/idle/apathetic |
margo, marginis F |
margin, edge, flange, rim, border; threshold; bank, retaining wall; gunwale |
masculus, mascula, masculum |
male/masculine, proper to males; manly/virile |
mater, matris F |
mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city |
matutinus, matutina, matutinum |
early; of the morning |
medicinus, medicina, medicinum |
of the art/practice of medicine/healing, medical |
medius, media, medium |
middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
mehercules |
by Hercules! assuredly, indeed |
mendax, (gen.), mendacis |
lying, false; deceitful; counterfeit |
mens, mentis F |
mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
merces, mercedis F |
pay, recompense, hire, salary, reward; rent, price; bribe |
merda, merdae F |
dung, excrement |
metior, metiri, mensus sum |
measure, estimate; distribute, mete; traverse, sail/walk through |
metuo, metuere, metui, - |
fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread |
mino, minare, minavi, minatus |
drive; impel, push, force; threaten? |
miro, mirare, miravi, miratus |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um |
poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing |
misereor, misereri, miseritus sum |
pity, feel pity; show/have mercy/compassion/pity for |
miseria, miseriae F |
misery, distress, woe, wretchedness, suffering |
modestia, modestiae F |
restraint, temperateness; discipline; modesty |
modius, modi(i) M |
peck; Roman dry measure |
molior, moliri, molitus sum |
struggle, labor, labor at; construct, build; undertake, set in motion, plan |
mollio, mollire, mollivi, mollitus |
soften, mitigate, make easier; civilize, tame, enfeeble |
mordeo, mordere, momordi, morsus |
bite; sting; hurt, pain; vex; criticize, carp at; eat, consume; bite/cut into |
morior, mori, mortuus sum |
die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
mors, mortis F |
death; corpse; annihilation |
mortalis, mortalis, mortale |
mortal, transient; human, of human origin |
mos, moris M |
custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
mox |
soon, next |
mula, mulae F |
she-mule; mule |
musca, muscae F |
fly; gadfly, bothersome person |
nanciscor, nancisci, nanctus sum |
obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on |
naris, naris F |
nostril; nose |
natalis, natalis, natale |
natal, of birth |
nato, natare, natavi, natatus |
swim; float |
necesse, undeclined |
necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true |
necessitas, necessitatis F |
need/necessity; inevitability; difficult straits; poverty; obligation; bond |
neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus |
disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
nemus, nemoris N |
wood, forest |
nervus, nervi M |
sinew/muscle/nerve; hamstring; tendon; stringed instrument |
nex, necis F |
death; murder |
nidus, nidi M |
nest |
nihil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
nilum, nili N |
nothing; nothingness, which does not exist; something valueless; no respect |
nimis |
very much; too much; exceedingly |
niteo, nitere, nitui, - |
shine, glitter, look bright; be sleek/in good condition; bloom, thrive |
nitor, niti, nixus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
nix, nivis F |
snow |
noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus |
harm, hurt; injure |
nosco, noscere, novi, notus |
get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
noster, nostra, nostrum |
our |
notitia, notitiae F |
notice; acquaintance |
nubecula, nubeculae F |
little cloud; a troubled expression |
numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratus |
count, add up, reckon/compute; consider; relate; number/enumerate, catalog; pay |
nummus, nummi M |
coin; cash; money; sesterce |
obeo, obire, obivi(ii), obitus |
go to meet; attend to; fall; die |
objurgo, objurgare, objurgavi, objurgatus |
scold, chide, reproach |
obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum |
forget |
obnoxius, obnoxia, obnoxium |
liable; guilty |
obsisto, obsistere, obstiti, obstitus |
oppose, resist; stand in the way; make a stand against, withstand |
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus |
kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus |
seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack |
occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus |
run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur |
oculus, oculi M |
eye |
officium, offici(i) N |
duty, obligation; kindness; service, office |
offundo, offundere, offudi, offusus |
pour/spread over |
olfacio, olfacere, olfeci, olfactus |
smell/detect odor of; get wind of/hear about; smell/sniff at; cause to smell of |
olim |
formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
opera, operae F |
work, care; aid; service, effort/trouble |
opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus |
press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress |
ordior, ordiri, orsus sum |
begin |
oro, orare, oravi, oratus |
beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
oscitatio, oscitationis F |
gaping, yawning |
otiosus, otiosa -um, otiosior -or -us, otiosissimus -a -um |
idle; unemployed, unoccupied, at leisure; peaceful, disengaged, free of office |
otium, oti(i) N |
leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull |
paenitentia, paenitentiae F |
regret; change of mind/attitude; repentance/contrition; penance |
pallidus, pallida, pallidum |
pale, yellow-green |
palor, palari, palatus sum |
wander abroad stray; scatter; wander aimlessly |
pango, pangere, pepigi, pactus |
compose; insert, drive in, fasten; plant; fix, settle, agree upon, stipulate |
par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um |
equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
pareo, parere, parui, paritus |
obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
pasco, pascere, pavi, pastus |
feed, feed on; graze |
pater, patris M |
father |
paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um |
little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
paulatim |
little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit |
paulus, paula, paulum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
pauper, pauperis (gen.), pauperior -or -us, pauperrimus -a -um |
poor/meager/unproductive; scantily endowed; cheap, of little worth; of poor man |
pavor, pavoris M |
fear, panic |
pecco, peccare, peccavi, peccatus |
sin; do wrong, commit moral offense; blunder, stumble; be wrong |
pectus, pectoris N |
breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind |
pecunia, pecuniae F |
money; property |
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus |
beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus |
weigh out; pay, pay out |
periclitor, periclitari, periclitatus sum |
try, prove, test, make a trial of, put to the test/in peril; risk, endanger |
peroro, perorare, peroravi, peroratus |
deliver the final part of a speech, conclude |
perpastus, perpasta, perpastum |
well-fed |
persequor, persequi, persecutus sum |
follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish |
persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasus |
persuade, convince |
perturbo, perturbare, perturbavi, perturbatus |
confuse, throw into confusion; disturb, perturb, trouble; alarm |
phreneticus, phrenetica, phreneticum |
mad, frantic |
piget, pigere, -, pigitus est |
it disgusts, irks, pains, chagrins, afflicts, grieves |
pinna, pinnae F |
feather; wing; fin; battlement/parapet, spire/steeple; flap; water wheel paddle |
pituita, pituitae F |
mucus, catarrh, phlegm; pip, disease of poultry; morbid/viscous discharge |
plaga, plagae F |
stroke/blow/stripe/cut/thrust; wound/gash/scar, injury; misfortune; E:plague |
planus, plana -um, planior -or -us, planissimus -a -um |
level, flat |
plus, pluris N |
more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
plus, pla, plum |
X times as great/many,-fold, tuple |
polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum |
promise |
pono, ponere, posui, positus |
put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
porcellus, porcelli M |
piglet; suckling pig |
porrigo, porrigere, porrexi, porrectus |
stretch out, extend |
porrum, porri N |
leek |
porto, portare, portavi, portatus |
carry, bring |
posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um |
coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
postquam |
after |
postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus |
demand, claim; require; ask/pray for |
postuus, postui M |
posthumous child |
potestas, potestatis F |
power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity |
praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus |
present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow |
praecipuus, praecipua, praecipuum |
particular, especial |
praecludo, praecludere, praeclusi, praeclusus |
close, block |
praedo, praedare, praedavi, praedatus |
pillage, despoil, plunder; rob/ravish/take; acquire loot; catch |
praemetuo, praemetuere, -, - |
fear beforehand |
praesagio, praesagire, praesagivi, - |
have presentiment; portend |
praeter |
besides, except, contrary to; beyond, in front of, before; more than |
pravus, prava, pravum |
crooked; misshapen, deformed; perverse, vicious, corrupt; faulty; bad |
premo, premere, pressi, pressus |
press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm |
pretium, preti(i) N |
price/value/worth; reward/pay; money; prayer/request |
primus, prima, primum |
first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next |
pristinus, pristina, pristinum |
former, oldtime, original; pristine |
procul |
away; at distance, far off |
prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditus |
project, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; nominate |
progenies, progeniei F |
race, family, progeny |
progredior, progredi, progressus sum |
go, come forth, go forward, march forward; advance. proceed. make progress |
prolabor, prolabi, prolapsus sum |
glide or slip forwards, fall into decay, go to ruin; collapse |
proles, prolis F |
offspring, descendant; that springs by birth/descent; generation; race, breed |
proloquor, proloqui, prolocutus sum |
speak out |
propello, propellere, propuli, propulsus |
drive forward/forth; drive away/out/off; defeat |
proprietas, proprietatis F |
quality; special character; ownership |
proprius, propria, proprium |
own, very own; individual; special, particular, characteristic |
propter |
near; on account of; by means of; because of |
prorsus, prorsa, prorsum |
straight forwards |
prospicio, prospicere, prospexi, prospectus |
foresee; see far off; watch for, provide for, look out for |
proximus, proxima, proximum |
nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
pubes, pubis F |
manpower, adult population; private/pubic parts/hair; age/condition of puberty |
pudor, pudoris M |
decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness |
pugna, pugnae F |
battle, fight |
pulmentarium, pulmentarii N |
relish |
pulmo, pulmonis M |
lungs |
punior, puniri, punitus sum |
punish, inflict punishment; avenge, extract retribution |
pus, puris N |
pus; foul/corrupt matter; bitterness, gall, venom |
puteo, putere, -, - |
stink, be rotten/putrid; smell bad; rot/decompose |
puteus, putei M |
well |
quapropter |
wherefore, why, for what? |
quartus, quarta, quartum |
fourth |
quasso, quassare, quassavi, quassatus |
shake repeatedly; wave, flourish; batter; weaken |
queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus |
be able |
quercus, quercus F |
oak, oak-tree; oak wood/timber/object; oak leaf garland; sea-oak |
queror, queri, questus sum |
complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law |
quislibet, cuiuslibet |
whoever/whatever you please; anyone/anything whatever |
quisnam, cuiusnam |
who then?; who in the world? |
quisquis |
whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
quisvis, cuiusvis |
any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever |
quod |
with respect to which |
quoniam |
because, since, seeing that |
ramus, rami M |
branch, bough |
rapina, rapinae F |
robbery, plunder, booty; rape |
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus |
return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus |
lead back, bring back; restore; reduce |
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus |
bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
regalis, regalis, regale |
royal, regal |
regius, regia, regium |
royal, of a king, regal |
regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus |
reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master |
rejicio, rejicere, rejeci, rejectus |
throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn |
religio, religionis F |
supernatural constraint/taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity |
reliquia, reliquiae F |
remains/relics; remnants/traces/vestiges; survivors |
remedium, remedi(i) N |
remedy, cure; medicine |
repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus |
drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus |
discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
repleo, replere, replevi, repletus |
fill again; complete, fill |
repraesento, repraesentare, repraesentavi, repraesentatus |
represent, depict; show, exhibit, display; manifest; pay down, pay in cash |
requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitus |
require, seek, ask for; need; miss, pine for |
resideo, residere, resedi, resessus |
sit down/on/in; settle; be perched; remain seated/idle/fixed/in place; squat |
resisto, resistere, restiti, - |
pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand |
resolvo, resolvere, resolvi, resolutus |
loosen, release, disperse, melt; relax; pay; enervate, pay back; break up |
respectus, respectus M |
looking back; refuge, regard, consideration |
retro |
backwards, back, to the rear; behind, on the back side; back, formerly |
revertor, reverti, reversus sum |
turn back, go back, return; recur |
revolvo, revolvere, revolvi, revolutus |
throw back, roll back |
rex, regis M |
king |
rictus, rictus M |
jaws; open mouth |
rivus, rivi M |
stream |
rubeo, rubere, -, - |
be red, become red |
rufus, rufa -um, rufior -or -us, rufissimus -a -um |
red; red-haired; tawny; ruddy |
ruina, ruinae F |
fall; catastrophe; collapse, destruction |
rumor, rumoris M |
hearsay, rumor, gossip; reputation; shouting |
rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus |
break; destroy |
rursus |
turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
saccus, sacci M |
sack, bag; wallet |
saetosus, saetosa, saetosum |
bristly, shaggy |
saliva, salivae F |
spittle; distinctive flavor |
salus, salutis F |
health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus |
greet; wish well; visit; hail, salute |
satis |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
saucio, sauciare, sauciavi, sauciatus |
wound, hurt; gash, stab |
scando, scandere, scandi, scansus |
climb; mount, ascend, get up, clamber |
scelestus, scelesta, scelestum |
infamous, wicked; accursed |
scrutor, scrutari, scrutatus sum |
search/probe/examine carefully/thoroughly; explore/scan/scrutinize/investigate |
secor, seci, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
securitas, securitatis F |
freedom from care; carelessness; safety, security |
securus, secura, securum |
secure, safe, untroubled, free from care |
segrego, segregare, segregavi, segregatus |
remove, separate |
sella, sellae F |
seat, stool, chair; chair of magistrate/office/teacher |
semel |
once, on one occasion |
sensus, sensus M |
feeling, sense |
sententia, sententiae F |
opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose |
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus |
perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
sequor, sequi, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
serus, sera -um, serior -or -us, serissimus -a -um |
late; too late; slow, tardy; after the expected/proper time; at a late hour |
servo, servare, servavi, servatus |
watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save |
sex, sextus -a -um, seni -ae -a, sexie(n)s |
6th-; 6th |
sex |
6 |
similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um |
like, similar, resembling |
simpliciter, simplicius, simplicissime |
simply/just; w/out complexity; candidly/openly/frankly; innocently; as one item |
simulacrum, simulacri N |
likeness, image, statue |
simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatus |
imitate, copy; pretend; look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint |
sincerus, sincera -um, sincerior -or -us, sincerissimus -a -um |
clean, pure, uninjured, whole; sound, genuine, truthful, candid, sincere |
singultus, singultus M |
sobbing; convulsive catching of breath |
sinister, sinistra -um, sinistrior -or -us, sinistimus -a -um |
left, improper,adverse; inauspicious |
sino, sinere, sivi, situs |
allow, permit |
sitio, sitire, sitivi, - |
be thirsty |
sodes |
if you do not mind, please |
sollicito, sollicitare, sollicitavi, sollicitatus |
disturb, worry; stir up, arouse, agitate, incite |
somnium, somni(i) N |
dream, vision; fantasy, day-dream |
sonus, soni M |
noise, sound |
sopor, soporis M |
deep sleep |
soporo, soporare, soporavi, soporatus |
rend to sleep, render unconscious, stupefy |
spatium, spati(i) N |
space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
speciosus, speciosa -um, speciosior -or -us, speciosissimus -a -um |
beautiful/handsome/good-looking; attractive/appealing; presentable/respectable |
speculum, speculi N |
mirror, looking glass, reflector; copy, imitation |
spiritus, spiritus M |
breath, breathing, air, soul, life |
spiro, spirare, spiravi, spiratus |
breathe; blow; live; breathe out; exhale; breathe the spirit of |
spolio, spoliare, spoliavi, spoliatus |
rob, strip; despoil, plunder; deprive |
spondeo, spondere, spopondi, sponsus |
promise, give pledge/undertaking/surety; contract to give/take in marriage |
spons, spontis F |
free will |
sponsor, sponsoris M |
one who guarantees the good faith of another; surety |
statim |
at once, immediately |
sternumentum, sternumenti N |
sneeze; sneezing powder |
studeo, studere, studui, - |
desire, be eager for; busy oneself with; strive |
stupor, stuporis M |
numbness, torpor; stupefaction; stupidity |
subdolus, subdola, subdolum |
sly, deceitful, treacherous |
sublimis, sublime, sublimior -or -us, sublimissimus -a -um |
high, lofty; eminent, exalted, elevated; raised on high; in high position |
subripio, subripere, subripui, subreptus |
snatch away, steal |
subsequor, subsequi, subsecutus sum |
follow close after; pursue; support |
subsido, subsidere, subsedi, subsessus |
settle, sink, subside; neglect |
subsisto, subsistere, substiti, - |
halt, stand; cause to stop |
sudo, sudare, sudavi, sudatus |
sweat, perspire |
sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus |
take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
supero, superare, superavi, superatus |
overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand |
supinus, supina, supinum |
lying face upwards, flat on one's back; turned palm upwards; flat; passive |
supprimo, supprimere, suppressi, suppressus |
press down or under; suppress; keep back, contain; stop, check |
supra |
on top; more; above; before, formerly |
sus, suis |
swine; hog, pig, sow |
suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus |
hang up, suspend |
suspicio, suspicere, suspexi, suspectus |
look up to; admire |
talis, talis, tale |
such; so great; so excellent; of such kind |
tam |
so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same |
tamquam |
as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as |
tandem |
finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus |
touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
tardus, tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um |
slow, limping; deliberate; late |
taurus, tauri M |
bull |
tego, tegere, texi, tectus |
cover, protect; defend; hide |
temeritas, temeritatis F |
rashness; temerity |
temo, temonis M |
pole, beam; tongue of a wagon or chariot |
tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus |
combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself |
tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus |
test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus |
stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive |
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus |
hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
tener, tenera -um, tenerior -or -us, tenerrimus -a -um |
tender; soft/delicate/gentle; young/immature; weak/fragile/frail |
tenuis, tenue, tenuior -or -us, tenuissimus -a -um |
thin, fine; delicate; slight, slender; little, unimportant; weak, feeble |
tenuitas, tenuitatis F |
thinness/fineness/leanness; poverty; frugality; simpleness; subtlety |
tergus, tergoris N |
back; skin, hide, leather |
terra, terrae F |
earth, land, ground; country, region |
terribilis, terribilis, terribile |
frightful, terrible |
terror, terroris M |
terror, panic, alarm, fear |
tertius, tertia, tertium |
third |
testimonium, testimoni(i) N |
testimony; deposition; evidence; witness |
testis, testis |
witness |
timor, timoris M |
fear; dread |
tinguo, tinguere, tinxi, tinctus |
wet/moisten/dip/soak; color/dye/tinge/tint, stain; imbue; impregnate |
tintinabulum, tintinabuli N |
bell; door bell, signal bell; cow bell |
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus |
lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
torpeo, torpere, -, - |
be numb or lethargic; be struck motionless from fear |
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus |
hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
tremo, tremere, tremui, - |
tremble, shake, shudder at |
tricor, tricari, tricatus sum |
behave in evasive manner; trifle/delay/dally; cause trouble; pull/play tricks |
tristis, tristis, triste |
sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
triticum, tritici N |
wheat |
trivium, trivi(i) N |
place where three roads meet; "the gutter", breeding place of course manners |
tumeo, tumere, -, - |
swell, become inflated; be puffed up; be bombastic; be swollen with conceit |
tumidus, tumida, tumidum |
swollen, swelling, distended; puffed up with pride or self; confidence |
tumor, tumoris M |
swollen or distended condition, swelling; swell; excitement |
tumultuosus, tumultuosa -um, tumultuosior -or -us, tumultuosissimus -a -um |
turbulent, full of commotion or uproar |
turba, turbae F |
commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance; crowd, mob, multitude |
turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus |
disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
turbulentus, turbulenta -um, turbulentior -or -us, turbulentissimus -a -um |
violently disturbed, stormy, turbulent; unruly, riotous; w/violent unrest |
turpiter |
repulsively, disgracefully, shamelessly; in an ugly/unsightly manner |
tympanum, tympani N |
small drum or like; revolving cylinder |
uber, uberis (gen.), uberior -or -us, uberrimus -a -um |
fertile, rich, abundant, abounding, fruitful, plentiful, copious, productive |
ulcus, ulceris N |
ulcer, sore |
ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) |
any |
ultra, ulterius, ultimum |
beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides |
ultro |
besides, beyond; to/on the further/other side; voluntarily, unaided; wantonly |
umbilicus, umbilici M |
navel, middle, center; center of country/region; ornamented end of scroll |
umor, umoris M |
moisture, liquid |
umquam |
ever, at any time |
urgueo, urguere, ursi, - |
press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
urina, urinae F |
urine |
utor, uti, usus sum |
use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
vado, vadere, vasi, - |
go, advance, rush, hurry; walk |
vagor, vagari, vagatus sum |
wander, roam |
vanus, vana, vanum |
empty, vain; false, untrustworthy |
vehemens, vehementis (gen.), vehementior -or -us, vehementissimus -a -um |
violent, severe, vehement; emphatic, vigorous, lively |
vehementer, vehementius, vehementissime |
vehemently, vigorously; exceedingly, very much |
vena, venae F |
blood-vessel, vein; artery; pulse; fissure, pore, cavity; vein of ore/talent |
verbum, verbi N |
word; proverb |
vereor, vereri, veritus sum |
revere, respect; fear; dread |
veritas, veritatis F |
truth, fact, accuracy; honesty, truthfulness, frankness; sincerity, uprightness |
versus, versus M |
line, verse; furrow, ground traversed before turn; row/string, bench |
verto, vertere, verti, versus |
turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus |
forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent |
vetulus, vetula, vetulum |
elderly, aging |
vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um |
old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
viator, viatoris M |
traveler |
vigilia, vigiliae F |
watch, vigil, wakefulness |
vilis, vilis, vile |
cheap, common, mean, worthless |
vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus |
claim, vindicate; punish, avenge |
violo, violare, violavi, violatus |
violate, dishonor; outrage |
viridis, viridis, viride |
fresh, green; blooming,youthful |
virtus, virtutis F |
strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
vitiosus, vitiosa, vitiosum |
full of vice, vicious |
vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus |
avoid, shun; evade |
vivus, viva, vivum |
alive, fresh; living |
vix |
hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
volucer, volucris, volucre |
winged; able to fly; flying; in rapid motion, fleet/swift; transient, fleeting |
voluntas, voluntatis F |
will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent |
voluptas, voluptatis F |
pleasure, delight, enjoyment |
vos |
you (pl) |
voveo, vovere, vovi, votus |
vow, dedicate, consecrate |
vulpecula, vulpeculae F |
fox |
vult |
be willing; wish |
vultus, vultus M |
face, expression; looks |