| Gallus, Galla, Gallum  | 
Gallic, of Gaul/the Gauls; class of gladiator w/Gallic armor | 
| Hercules, Herculis M  | 
Hercules | 
| III  | 
3, as a Roman numeral | 
| Mercurius, Mercurii M  | 
Mercury | 
| Num., abb.  | 
Numerius | 
| Poenus, Poena, Poenum  | 
Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated w/Carthage; Phoenician; scarlet, bright red | 
| VII  | 
7, as a Roman numeral | 
| VIII  | 
8, as a Roman numeral | 
| X  | 
10, as a Roman numeral | 
| XIII  | 
13, as a Roman numeral | 
| XV  | 
15, as a Roman numeral | 
| XX  | 
20, as a Roman numeral | 
| XXIII, XXIII  | 
23 as a Roman numeral | 
| XXV  | 
25, as a Roman numeral | 
| accido, accidere, accidi, accisus  | 
cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell; overthrow, destroy; cut short; weaken | 
| acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um  | 
sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous | 
| adfero, adferre, adtuli, adlatus  | 
bring to, carry, convey; report, bring word, allege, announce; produce, cause | 
| adfirmo, adfirmare, adfirmavi, adfirmatus  | 
affirm/assert; confirm, ratify, restore; emphasize | 
| adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvavi, adjuvatus  | 
help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable | 
| admoveo, admovere, admovi, admotus  | 
move up, bring up/near; lean on, conduct; draw near, approach; apply, add | 
| adstringo, adstringere, adstrinxi, adstrictus  | 
tie up/down/back/on/together/tightly; bind, grasp, tighten, fix; form boundary | 
| adsumo, adsumere, adsumpsi, adsumptus  | 
take, adopt/raise, use; assume/receive; insert/add; usurp/claim | 
| adtestor, adtestari, adtestatus sum  | 
confirm, attest, bear witness to | 
| adtraho, adtrahere, adtraxi, adtractus  | 
attract, draw/drag together/in/before/along; inhale; gather saliva; bend | 
| advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus  | 
come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise | 
| advoco, advocare, advocavi, advocatus  | 
call, summon, invite, convoke, call for; call in as counsel; invoke the Gods | 
| advolo, advolare, advolavi, advolatus  | 
fly to, dash to, hasten towards | 
| aeger, aegra -um, aegrior -or -us, aegerrimus -a -um  | 
sick/ill, infirm; unsound, injured; painful, grievous; corrupt; sad/sorrowful | 
| aequalis, aequale, aequalior -or -us, aequalissimus -a -um  | 
equal, similar; uniform, level, flat; of the same age/generation/duration | 
| aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um  | 
level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented | 
| aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatus  | 
value, assess; estimate; reckon; consider, judge; esteem | 
| agedum  | 
come!, go to!, well!, all right! | 
| agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatus  | 
stir/drive/shake/move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue | 
| albidus, albida -um, albidior -or -us, albidissimus -a -um  | 
white, whitish, pale | 
| alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um  | 
foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad | 
| aliqua  | 
somehow, in some way or another, by some means or other; to some extent | 
| aliquando  | 
sometime, at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length | 
| aliter  | 
otherwise, differently; in any other way | 
| allicio, allicere, allexi, allectus  | 
draw gently to, entice, lure, induce, attract, win over, encourage | 
| alligo, alligare, alligavi, alligatus  | 
bind/fetter; bandage; hinder, impede, detain; accuse; implicate/involve in | 
| alo, alere, alui, altus  | 
feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop | 
| altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um  | 
high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great | 
| antecedo, antecedere, antecessi, antecessus  | 
precede, go before/ahead/in front of, attain before; excel, surpass, outstrip | 
| anus, ana, anum  | 
old, aged | 
| arbor, arboris F  | 
tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid? | 
| arcuo, arcuare, arcuavi, arcuatus  | 
bend into the shape of a bow/arch | 
| argumentum, argumenti N  | 
proof; evidence, fact; argument; conclusion; reason, basis; subject/plot  | 
| arguo, arguere, argui, argutus  | 
prove, argue, allege; disclose; accuse, complain of, charge, blame, convict | 
| arripio, arripere, arripui, arreptus  | 
take hold of; seize, snatch; arrest; assail; pick up, absorb | 
| ascribo, ascribere, ascripsi, ascriptus  | 
add/state in writing, insert; appoint; enroll, enfranchise; reckon, number | 
| asellus, aselli M  | 
 ass, donkey; fish of the cod family, hake?; Asses/stars in Cancer | 
| asper, aspera -um, asperior -or -us, asperrimus -a -um  | 
rude/unrefined; cruel/violent/savage/raging/drastic; stern/severe/bitter; hard | 
| aspernor, aspernari, aspernatus sum  | 
despise, scorn, disdain; spurn, push away, repel, reject; refuse, decline | 
| aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus  | 
look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate | 
| auctor, auctoris  | 
seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder | 
| audacter, audacius, audacissime  | 
boldly, audaciously, confidently, proudly, fearlessly; impudently, rashly | 
| audio, audire, audivi, auditus  | 
hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear | 
| aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus  | 
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain | 
| aufero, auferre, apstuli, ablatus  | 
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain | 
| avarus, avara -um, avarior -or -us, avarissimus -a -um  | 
avaricious, greedy; stingy, miserly, mean; covetous, hungry for | 
| avidus, avida -um, avidior -or -us, avidissimus -a -um  | 
greedy, eager, ardent, desirous of; avaricious, insatiable; lustful, passionate | 
| bajulo, bajulare, -, -  | 
carry, bear | 
| barbo, barbare, barbavi, barbatus  | 
supply with a beard | 
| beneficium, benefici(i) N  | 
kindness, favor, benefit, service, help; privilege, right | 
| benevolentia, benevolentiae F  | 
benevolence, kindness, goodwill; favor; endearments | 
| benignitas, benignitatis F  | 
kindness, courtesy; friendliness, benevolence; liberality, favor; bounty; mercy | 
| bidens, bidentis  | 
animal for sacrifice | 
| bilinguis, bilinguis, bilingue  | 
two-tongued, speaking two/jumbled languages; treacherous, false, hypocritical | 
| bilis, bilis F  | 
gall, bile; wrath, anger, indignation; madness, melancholy, folly | 
| bracchium, bracchi(i) N  | 
arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts | 
| brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um  | 
short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble | 
| breviter, brevitius, brevitissime  | 
shortly, briefly, in a nut shell; quickly; for/within a short distance/time | 
| caco, cacare, cacavi, cacatus  | 
defecate; defecate upon; defile with excrement | 
| cado, cadere, cecidi, casus  | 
fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay | 
| caedis, caedis F  | 
murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore | 
| calidus, calida -um, calidior -or -us, calidissimus -a -um  | 
warm, hot; fiery, lusty; eager, rash, on the spot; having a warm climate/place | 
| callidus, callida -um, callidior -or -us, callidissimus -a -um  | 
crafty, sly, cunning; wise, expert, skillful, clever, experienced, ingenious | 
| calumniator, calumniatoris M  | 
false accuser; pettifogger, chicaner; perverter of law; carping critic | 
| calx, calcis  | 
lead vial/bottle/jar | 
| capella, capellae F  | 
chapel; choir | 
| caper, capri M  | 
he-goat, billy-goat; goatish/armpit smell; star in Auriga; grunting fish | 
| caput, capitis N  | 
head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital | 
| cariosus, cariosa, cariosum  | 
rotten, decayed; crumbly; friable, loose, porous; decayed | 
| caseum, casei N  | 
cheese; pressed curd; comic term of endearment | 
| casus, casus M  | 
fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate | 
| catena, catenae F  | 
chain; series; fetter, bond, restraint; imprisonment, captivity | 
| catulus, catuli M  | 
young dog, puppy, whelp; dog; young of any animal, pup/cub; fetter | 
| cautus, cauta -um, cautior -or -us, cautissimus -a -um  | 
cautious/careful; circumspect, prudent; wary, on guard; safe/secure; made safe | 
| caverna, cavernae F  | 
hollow/grotto/cavern/cave/crevice/hole; burrow/den; cavity; hold  | 
| cavo, cavare, cavavi, cavatus  | 
hollow out, make concave/hollow; excavate; cut/pierce through; carve in relief | 
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus  | 
go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of | 
| celer, celeris -e, celerior -or -us, celerrimus -a -um  | 
swift, quick, agile, rapid, speedy, fast; rash, hasty, hurried; lively; early | 
| celeriter, celerius, celerrime  | 
quickly/rapidly/speedily; hastily; soon/at once/early moment; in short period | 
| cervus, cervi M  | 
stag/deer; forked branches; chevaux-de-frise  | 
| circum  | 
around, about, among, near, in neighborhood of; in circle around | 
| cito, citare, citavi, citatus  | 
urge on, encourage; promote, excite; summon; set in motion; move; cite | 
| citus, cita -um, citior -or -us, citissimus -a -um  | 
quick, swift, rapid; moving/acting/passing/occurring quickly, speedy; early | 
| clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus  | 
proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts | 
| clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um  | 
clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous | 
| claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus  | 
limp, stumble/falter/hesitate; be weak/imperfect, fall short; be lame, hobble | 
| claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus  | 
close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine | 
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus  | 
collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal | 
| colos, coloris M  | 
color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex | 
| comes, comitis  | 
Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office | 
| commendo, commendare, commendavi, commendatus  | 
entrust, give in trust; commit; recommend, commend to; point out, designate | 
| committo, committere, commisi, commissus  | 
bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust | 
| communis, communis, commune  | 
common/joint/public; general/universal | 
| compello, compellere, compuli, compulsus  | 
drive together, round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash | 
| compleo, complere, complevi, completus  | 
fill; be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish/supply/man | 
| concaco, concacare, concacavi, concacatus  | 
soil, pollute, defile, make foul | 
| concinno, concinnare, concinnavi, concinnatus  | 
prepare/make ready; repair, put/set right/in order, touch up; arrange suitably | 
| concito, concitare, concitavi, concitatus  | 
stir up, disturb; discharge/hurl; flow rapidly/strong current; rush | 
| concupisco, concupiscere, concupivi, concupitus  | 
desire eagerly/ardently; covet, long for; aim at; conceive a strong desire for | 
| condicio, condicionis F  | 
agreement/contract; terms, proposal/option/alternative; situation; stipulation | 
| condo, condere, condidi, conditus  | 
put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink | 
| conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus  | 
make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly | 
| conflicto, conflictare, conflictavi, conflictatus  | 
harm, assail, harass, distress, torment, vex; bring to ruin | 
| confodio, confodere, confodi, confossus  | 
stab/run through, wound fatally; pierce, harm; dig up/turn over; trench | 
| confundo, confundere, confudi, confusus  | 
pour/mix/mass/bring together; combine/unite/blend/merge; spread over, diffuse | 
| congero, congerere, congessi, congestus  | 
collect, bring/get together, amass; heap/pile up/on; build, construct; compile | 
| conpungo, conpungere, conpunxi, conpunctus  | 
prick, puncture; goad, stimulate; mark with points, tattoo | 
| conquiesco, conquiescere, conquievi, conquietus  | 
rest, take repose/be quiet, nap/go to sleep; have respite/pause from | 
| considero, considerare, consideravi, consideratus  | 
examine/look at/inspect; consider closely, reflect on/contemplate; investigate | 
| consido, considere, consedi, consessus  | 
sit down/be seated; hold sessions, sit, try; settle; alight; subside/sink | 
| conspargo, conspargere, consparsi, consparsus  | 
sprinkle/strew/spatter, cover with small drops/particles; diversify/intersperse | 
| conspectus, conspectus M  | 
view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey | 
| consuesco, consuescere, consuevi, consuetus  | 
accustom oneself; become/be accustomed/used; inure, habituate; familiarize | 
| contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus  | 
think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight | 
| contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus  | 
stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out | 
| contineo, continere, continui, contentus  | 
secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve | 
| contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus  | 
touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize | 
| continuo, continuare, continuavi, continuatus  | 
make continuous; put in line, join, connect, unite | 
| contraho, contrahere, contraxi, contractus  | 
enter into/upon relationship/agreement/business/marriage/loan/battle, deal with | 
| contubernium, contuberni(i) N  | 
companionship in a tent; band/brotherhood; shared war tent; apartment/lodging | 
| contumelia, contumeliae F  | 
indignity, affront, abuse/insult; insulting language/behavior; rough treatment | 
| converto, convertere, converti, conversus  | 
turn upside down/side-to-side; invert/transpose/convulse; turn over/dig | 
| copiosus, copiosa -um, copiosior -or -us, copiosissimus -a -um  | 
plentiful/copious/abundant; well supplied/equipped, w/ample resources; prolific | 
| cora, corae F  | 
pupil of the eye | 
| corium, cori(i) N  | 
skin/leather/hide; peel/rind/shell/outer cover; layer/coating; thong/strap/whip | 
| cornu, cornus N  | 
horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top | 
| corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus  | 
seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate | 
| cotidie  | 
daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly | 
| coxus, coxa, coxum  | 
lame | 
| creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um  | 
thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant | 
| credulitas, credulitatis F  | 
credulity, trustfulness; easiness of belief | 
| creo, creare, creavi, creatus  | 
create/bring into being/make; procreate; beget/sire; give birth to | 
| crepusculum, crepusculi N  | 
twilight, dusk; darkness | 
| crimen, criminis N  | 
indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment | 
| crucio, cruciare, cruciavi, cruciatus  | 
torment, torture; cause grief/anguish; crucify; suffer torture/agony; grieve | 
| cruentus, cruenta -um, cruentior -or -us, cruentissimus -a -um  | 
bloody/bleeding/discharging blood; gory; blood red; polluted w/blood-guilt | 
| cruor, cruoris M  | 
blood; vegetable/other juice | 
| cubile, cubilis N  | 
bed, couch, seat; marriage bed; lair, den, nest, pen, hive of bees; base, bed | 
| cubo, cubare, cubui, cubitus  | 
lie; recline, incline; lie/be in bed, rest/sleep; be sick/dead | 
| cultrix, cultricis F  | 
female inhabitant/planter; worshiper/adherent/devotee; she who follows/promotes | 
| culus, culi M  | 
buttocks; posterior; anus | 
| cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um  | 
eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous | 
| custodia, custodiae F  | 
protection, safe-keeping, defense, preservation; custody, charge; prisoner | 
| custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus  | 
guard/protect/preserve, watch over, keep safe; take heed/care, observe; restrai | 
| custos, custodis  | 
guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor | 
| cutis, cutis F  | 
skin; external appearance, surface; person, body; leather/hide; rind; membrane | 
| daps, dapis F  | 
sacrificial feast/meal; feast, banquet; food composing it; food/meal of animals | 
| debilito, debilitare, debilitavi, debilitatus  | 
weaken/disable/incapacitate/impair/maim/lame/cripple; deprive of power  | 
| decem  | 
ten | 
| decido, decidere, decidi, -  | 
fall/drop/hang/flow down/off/over; sink/drop; fail, fall in ruin; end up; die | 
| decoro, decorare, decoravi, decoratus  | 
adorn/grace, embellish/add beauty to; glorify, honor/add honor to; do credit to | 
| decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus  | 
run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end | 
| decus, decoris N  | 
glory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/beauty | 
| dedecus, dedecoris N  | 
disgrace/dishonor/discredit/shame/infamy; misbehavior; vice, turpitude | 
| deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus  | 
lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict  | 
| defero, deferre, detuli, delatus  | 
carry/bring/sink/fall down/off; convey/deliver/transfer; reduce/slope  | 
| deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus  | 
fail, disappoint, let down; leave without a sufficiency; cease to be available | 
| deicio, deicere, dejeci, dejectus  | 
throw/pour/jump/send/put/push/force/knock/bring down; cause to fall/drop; hang | 
| delicium, delicii N  | 
darling, person one is fond of; pet; delight, source/thing of joy | 
| demo, demere, dempsi, demptus  | 
take/cut away/off, remove, withdraw; subtract; take away from | 
| demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratus  | 
point out/at/to, draw attention to; explain/describe/show, give an account of | 
| demum  | 
finally, at last; at length, in the end, eventually | 
| deprendo, deprendere, deprendi, deprensus  | 
seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept | 
| deprimo, deprimere, depressi, depressus  | 
suppress/repress/depress/silence, force//weigh/keep down, disparage; sink | 
| derepo, derepere, derepsi, -  | 
crawl/creep/sneak down | 
| desero, deserere, deserui, desertus  | 
leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down | 
| desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus  | 
desire/want, long/wish for, request, require/need; miss, lack; lose | 
| desido, desidere, desidi, -  | 
sink/settle down, subside; sit down; defecate; be depressed; deteriorate | 
| destituo, destituere, destitui, destitutus  | 
fix/set, set up, make fast; leave destitute/without; render void | 
| detero, deterere, detrivi, detritus  | 
rub/wear/file away/down; remove, rub off/out; wear down to smooth surface | 
| deterreo, deterrere, deterrui, deterritus  | 
deter; frighten away; discourage, put/keep off, avert; frighten/terrify | 
| detraho, detrahere, detraxi, detractus  | 
drag/pull/strip/take down/away/off; remove; exclude, omit, cut out; subtract | 
| deus  | 
god; God | 
| devenio, devenire, deveni, deventus  | 
come to, arrive/turn up; go; reach; land; turn to; extend to | 
| devoco, devocare, devocavi, devocatus  | 
call down; call away/off, summon/divert | 
| difficilis, difficile, difficilior -or -us, difficillimus -a -um  | 
difficult, troublesome; hard; hard to please/manage/deal with/carry out | 
| difficultas, difficultatis F  | 
difficulty; trouble; hardship/want/distress/poverty; obstinacy | 
| difficulter  | 
with difficulty; reluctantly | 
| digitus, digiti M  | 
finger; toe; finger's breadth, inch; twig | 
| dignitas, dignitatis F  | 
worth, excellence; fitness/suitability,; honor, esteem, standing | 
| diluo, diluere, dilui, dilutus  | 
wash; dissolve and carry away; purge/clear/empty; drench | 
| diripio, diripere, diripui, direptus  | 
pull/tear apart/to pieces/away; tear asunder/to shreds; pull out/off; divert | 
| dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um  | 
rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous | 
| distentio, distentionis F  | 
spasm; distortion | 
| divido, dividere, divisi, divisus  | 
divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish | 
| documentum, documenti N  | 
lesson, instruction; warning, example; document; proof | 
| dolo, dolare, dolavi, dolatus  | 
hew/chop into shape, fashion/devise; inflict blows, batter/cudgel soundly, drub | 
| dolosus, dolosa, dolosum  | 
crafty, cunning; deceitful | 
| domus, domi F  | 
house, building; home, household | 
| dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus  | 
sleep, rest; be/fall asleep; behave as if asleep; be idle, do nothing | 
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductus  | 
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong | 
| eadem  | 
by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same | 
| ebibo, ebibere, ebibi, ebibitus  | 
drink up, drain; absorb; squander | 
| ecce  | 
behold! see! look! there! here! | 
| educo, educare, educavi, educatus  | 
bring up; train; educate; rear | 
| efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus  | 
bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove | 
| effodio, effodere, effodi, effossus  | 
dig out, excavate; gouge out | 
| effugium, effugi(i) N  | 
flight; way of escape | 
| effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus  | 
pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley; send/stream forth | 
| egregius, egregia, egregium  | 
singular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent | 
| emineo, eminere, eminui, -  | 
stand out; be prominent/preeminent, excel; project | 
| emitto, emittere, emisi, emissus  | 
hurl; let go; utter; send out; drive; force; cast; discharge; expel; publish | 
| erro, errare, erravi, erratus  | 
wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate | 
| esca, escae F  | 
food, meat; a dish prepared for the table; victuals; bait | 
| etiamsi  | 
even if, although | 
| evado, evadere, evasi, evasus  | 
evade, escape; avoid | 
| evagor, evagari, evagatus sum  | 
wander off/out/forth/to and fro, stray; maneuver; spread, overstep | 
| evanesco, evanescere, evanui, -  | 
vanish/disappear; pass/fade/die; lapse; become weak/void/forgotten | 
| evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus  | 
come out/about/forth; happen; turn out | 
| everto, evertere, everti, eversus  | 
overturn, turn upside down; overthrow, destroy, ruin | 
| evolvo, evolvere, evolvi, evolutus  | 
roll out, unroll; disclose, unfold; extricate; pursue; explain | 
| excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus  | 
pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die | 
| exemplum, exempli N  | 
example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent | 
| exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus  | 
come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die | 
| exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus  | 
exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate | 
| exiguus, exigua, exiguum  | 
small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor | 
| expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus  | 
disengage, loose, set free; be expedient; procure, obtain, make ready | 
| expergiscor, expergisci, experrectus sum  | 
awake; bestir oneself | 
| expeto, expetere, expetivi, expetitus  | 
ask for; desire; aspire to; demand; happen; fall on | 
| expleo, explere, explevi, expletus  | 
fill out; fill, fill up, complete, finish; satisfy, satiate | 
| expuo, expuere, expui, exputus  | 
spit out; eject; rid oneself of | 
| exspiro, exspirare, exspiravi, exspiratus  | 
breathe out, exhale; expire; cease, die | 
| exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um  | 
outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange | 
| extundo, extundere, extudi, extusus  | 
beat or strike out produce with effort | 
| famelicus, famelica -um, famelicior -or -us, famelicissimus -a -um  | 
famished, starved; hungry | 
| familia, familiae F  | 
household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community | 
| fastidium, fastidi(i) N  | 
loathing, disgust; squeamishness; scornful contempt, pride; fastidiousness | 
| fatigo, fatigare, fatigavi, fatigatus  | 
weary, tire, fatigue; harass; importune; overcome | 
| faux, faucis F  | 
pharynx, gullet/throat/neck/jaws/maw; narrow pass/shaft/strait; chasm | 
| febricula, febriculae F  | 
slight fever, feverishness | 
| feminus, femina, feminum  | 
female | 
| fenestra, fenestrae F  | 
window, opening for light; loophole, breach; orifice; inlet; opportunity | 
| ferrum, ferri N  | 
iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword | 
| ferus, fera, ferum  | 
wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce | 
| fetus, fetus M  | 
offspring/young; children; brood/litter | 
| fidelis, fidele, fidelior -or -us, fidelissimus -a -um  | 
faithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting | 
| fides, fidei F  | 
faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith | 
| figuro, figurare, figuravi, figuratus  | 
form, fashion, shape | 
| fimum, fimi N  | 
dung, excrement | 
| fingo, fingere, finxi, fictus  | 
mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive | 
| finis, finis  | 
boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land | 
| fio, feri, factus sum  | 
happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise | 
| fiscus, fisci M  | 
money-bag, purse; imperial exchequer | 
| flagellum, flagelli N  | 
whip, lash, scourge; thong; vine shoot; arm/tentacle | 
| flagito, flagitare, flagitavi, flagitatus  | 
demand urgently; require; entreat, solicit, press, dun, importune | 
| fleo, flere, flevi, fletus  | 
cry for; cry, weep | 
| flumen, fluminis N  | 
river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush | 
| fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus  | 
flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually | 
| fodio, fodere, fodi, fossus  | 
dig, dig out/up; stab | 
| foeditas, foeditatis F  | 
foulness/filthiness/vileness; horridness/beastliness/repulsiveness | 
| folium, foli(i) N  | 
leaf | 
| for, fari, fatus sum  | 
speak, talk; say | 
| forsan  | 
perhaps | 
| fortuitus, fortuita, fortuitum  | 
casual, accidental, fortuitous, happening by chance | 
| fovea, foveae F  | 
pit, pitfall | 
| foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus  | 
keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster | 
| fragor, fragoris M  | 
noise, crash | 
| frenum, freni N  | 
bridle/harness/rein/bit; harnessed horses/team; check/restraint/brake; mastery | 
| frequens, frequentis (gen.), frequentior -or -us, frequentissimus -a -um  | 
crowded; numerous, full, frequented, populous; repeated, frequent, constant | 
| frigidus, frigida -um, frigidior -or -us, frigidissimus -a -um  | 
cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull | 
| frigo, frigere, frixi, frictus  | 
roast, parch; fry | 
| frivolus, frivola, frivolum  | 
frivolous, trifling; silly, worthless; trashy | 
| frons, frontis  | 
forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything | 
| fruor, frui, fructus sum  | 
enjoy, profit by, delight in | 
| frustum, frusti N  | 
crumb, morsel, scrap of food | 
| fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus  | 
flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile | 
| fulmen, fulminis N  | 
lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow | 
| fulmineus, fulminea, fulmineum  | 
of lightning; destructive | 
| furfur, furfuris  | 
husks of grain, bran; scaly infection of the skin | 
| furtum, furti N  | 
theft; trick, deception; stolen article | 
| fustis, fustis M  | 
staff club; stick | 
| futtilis, futtilis, futtile  | 
vain; worthless | 
| geno, genere, -, -  | 
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born | 
| genu, genus N  | 
knee | 
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestus  | 
bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern | 
| gigno, gignere, genui, genitus  | 
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born | 
| glutinosus, glutinosa, glutinosum  | 
viscous, sticky, glutinous; full of/smeared with glue; rich in gelatin | 
| gradus, gradus M  | 
step; position | 
| graecus, graeca, graecum  | 
Greek | 
| gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um  | 
pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful | 
| gravo, gravare, gravavi, gravatus  | 
load/weigh down; burden, oppress; pollute; accuse, incriminate; aggravate | 
| grex, gregis  | 
flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/animals assembled; set/faction/class | 
| grus, gruis  | 
crane | 
| gula, gulae F  | 
throat, neck, gullet, maw; palate, appetite | 
| haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus  | 
stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties | 
| haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus  | 
draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust | 
| hercle  | 
By Hercules!; assuredly, indeed | 
| heus  | 
hey!, ho!, ho there!, listen! | 
| hinc  | 
from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth | 
| hircus, hirci M  | 
he-goat | 
| hispidus, hispida, hispidum  | 
rough, shaggy, hairy; bristly; dirty | 
| hostilis, hostilis, hostile  | 
hostile, enemy; of/belonging to an enemy; involving/performed by an enemy | 
| humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um  | 
human; kind; humane, civilized, refined | 
| humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um  | 
low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant | 
| ibi  | 
there, in that place; thereupon | 
| ictus, ictus M  | 
blow, stroke; musical/metrical beat; measure | 
| idem, eadem, idem  | 
 same, the same, the very same, also | 
| ideo  | 
therefore, for the reason that, for that reason | 
| ignavus, ignava -um, ignavior -or -us, ignavissimus -a -um  | 
lazy/idle/sluggish; spiritless; cowardly, faint-hearted; ignoble, mean; useless | 
| ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus  | 
pardon, forgive | 
| illicio, illicere, illexi, illectus  | 
allure, entice | 
| imber, imbris M  | 
rain, shower, storm; shower of liquid/snow/hail/missiles; water | 
| immitto, immittere, immisi, immissus  | 
send in/to/into/against; cause to go; insert; hurl/throw in; let go/in; allow | 
| immolo, immolare, immolavi, immolatus  | 
sacrifice, offer in sacrifice; sprinkle with sacred meal; immolate | 
| impetro, impetrare, impetravi, impetratus  | 
obtain/procure; succeed/achieve/be granted; obtain | 
| impetus, impetus M  | 
attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury | 
| impleo, implere, implevi, impletus  | 
fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend | 
| impono, imponere, imposui, impositus  | 
impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set | 
| impunis, impunis, impune  | 
unpunished | 
| imus, ima, imum  | 
inmost, deepest, bottommost, last | 
| incalesco, incalescere, incalui, -  | 
grow hot; become heated | 
| incido, incidere, incidi, incisus  | 
cut into, cut open; inscribe, engrave inscription; break off | 
| incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatus  | 
enrage; urge on; inspire; arouse | 
| incolumis, incolumis, incolume  | 
unharmed, uninjured; alive, safe; unimpaired | 
| increpo, increpare, increpui, increpitus  | 
rattle, snap, clash, roar, twang, make noise; strike noisily | 
| incresco, increscere, increvi, -  | 
grow; grow, swell, increase, be augmented; be swollen | 
| inde  | 
thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon | 
| indicium, indici(i) N  | 
evidence; information, proof; indication | 
| indignus, indigna -um, indignior -or -us, indignissimus -a -um  | 
unworthy, undeserving, undeserved; unbecoming; shameful; intolerable; cruel | 
| inedia, inediae F  | 
fasting, starvation | 
| infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um  | 
unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive | 
| infer, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infumus -a -um  | 
below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last | 
| infero, inferre, intuli, illatus  | 
bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge | 
| infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um  | 
unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet | 
| inflammo, inflammare, inflammavi, inflammatus  | 
set on fire, inflame, kindle; excite | 
| inflatio, inflationis F  | 
inflation, swelling/blowing/puffing; flatulence; inflammation; insolence | 
| ingemisco, ingemiscere, ingemui, ingemitus  | 
groan/moan at/over; cry w/pain/anguish/sorrow; creak/groan | 
| ingratus, ingrata, ingratum  | 
unpleasant; ungrateful; thankless | 
| ingravo, ingravare, ingravavi, ingravatus  | 
aggravate, make worse, weigh down, oppress, molest | 
| inhaereo, inhaerere, inhaesi, inhaesus  | 
stick/hold fast/to, cling, adhere, fasten on; haunt, dwell in; get teeth in | 
| injicio, injicere, injeci, injectus  | 
hurl/throw/strike in/into; inject; put on; inspire, instill | 
| injurius, injuria, injurium  | 
unjust, harsh | 
| injustus, injusta, injustum  | 
unjust, wrongful; severe, excessive; unsuitable | 
| innocens, (gen.), innocentis  | 
harmless, innocent; virtuous, upright | 
| innotesco, innotescere, innotui, -  | 
become known, be made conspicuous | 
| innoxius, innoxia, innoxium  | 
harmless, innocuous; unhurt, unharmed | 
| inritus, inrita, inritum  | 
ineffective, useless, invalid; in vain | 
| inscius, inscia, inscium  | 
not knowing, ignorant; unskilled | 
| insidia, insidiae F  | 
ambush/ambuscade; plot; treachery, treacherous attack/device; trap/snare | 
| insidiosus, insidiosa -um, insidiosior -or -us, insidiosissimus -a -um  | 
treacherously; deceitfully; cunningly; stealthily; insidiously | 
| insolentia, insolentiae F  | 
unfamiliarity; strangeness; haughtiness; extravagance | 
| insudo, insudare, insudavi, insudatus  | 
sweat/perspire; sweat on; sweat at | 
| insulto, insultare, insultavi, insultatus  | 
leap/jump/spring; dance/trample; enter with a leap | 
| integer, integra -um, integrior -or -us, integerrimus -a -um  | 
untouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh, vigorous | 
| intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus  | 
hold out; stretch, strain, exert | 
| intervenio, intervenire, interveni, interventus  | 
come between, intervene; occur, crop up | 
| invicem  | 
in turn; by turns; reciprocally/mutually | 
| invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus  | 
envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse | 
| item  | 
likewise; besides, also, similarly | 
| iterum  | 
again; a second time; for the second time | 
| jocus, joci M  | 
joke, jest; sport | 
| jubo, jubere, additional, forms  | 
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray | 
| jugulo, jugulare, jugulavi, jugulatus  | 
kill by slitting the throat; butcher, kill, murder, slay; cut the throat | 
| jureiuro, jureiurare, jureiuravi, jureiuratus  | 
swear an oath | 
| jurgium, jurgi(i) N  | 
quarrel/dispute/strife; abuse/vituperation/invective; L:separation | 
| juvencus, juvenci M  | 
young bull; young man | 
| laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus  | 
work, labor; produce, take pains; be troubled/sick/oppressed, be in distress | 
| lacrimo, lacrimare, lacrimavi, lacrimatus  | 
shed tears, weep | 
| lacte, lactis N  | 
milk; milky juice of plants; spat/spawn | 
| lambo, lambere, lambui, lambitus  | 
lick; lap/lick/suck up, absorb; wash/bathe; surround; fondle/caress; fawn | 
| langueo, languere, -, -  | 
be tired; be listless/sluggish/unwell/ill; wilt, lack vigor | 
| laniger, lanigera, lanigerum  | 
wool-bearing, fleecy; woolly | 
| lanius, lanii M  | 
butcher | 
| lassitudo, lassitudinis F  | 
weariness, exhaustion, faintness; lassitude | 
| latro, latrare, latravi, latratus  | 
bark, bark at | 
| latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um  | 
wide, broad; spacious, extensive | 
| latus, lateris N  | 
side; flank | 
| laudabilis, laudabilis, laudabile  | 
praiseworthy | 
| lego, legare, legavi, legatus  | 
bequeath, will; entrust, send as an envoy, choose as a deputy | 
| lentus, lenta -um, lentior -or -us, lentissimus -a -um  | 
clinging, tough; slow, sluggish, lazy, procrastinating; easy, pliant | 
| leviter, levius, levissime  | 
lightly/gently/softly/quietly/mildly/slightly; groundlessly/thoughtlessly | 
| levo, levare, levavi, levatus  | 
lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove; comfort | 
| lex, legis F  | 
law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition | 
| libenter, libentius, libentissime  | 
willingly; gladly, with pleasure | 
| liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um  | 
free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute | 
| liberalis, liberalis, liberale  | 
honorable; courteous, well bred, gentlemanly; liberal; generous | 
| libertas, libertatis F  | 
freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness | 
| libet, libere, libuit, libitus est  | 
it pleases, is pleasing/agreeable | 
| limen, liminis N  | 
threshold, entrance; lintel; house | 
| lingua, linguae F  | 
tongue; speech, language; dialect | 
| linquo, linquere, liqui, lictus  | 
leave, quit, forsake; abandon, desist from; allow to remain in place; bequeath | 
| liquor, liquoris M  | 
fluid, liquid | 
| lividus, livida, lividum  | 
livid, slate-colored; discolored by bruises; envious, spiteful | 
| locuples, locupletis (gen.), locupletior -or -us, locupletissimus -a -um  | 
substantial, opulent, wealthy; rich in lands; rich, richly provided; trusty | 
| longitudo, longitudinis F  | 
length | 
| ludibrium, ludibri(i) N  | 
mockery; laughingstock | 
| luo, luere, lui, lutus  | 
pay; pay fine, compensate/atone | 
| lux, lucis F  | 
light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day | 
| lympha, lymphae F  | 
water; water-nymph | 
| macer, macra -um, macrior -or -us, macerrimus -a -um  | 
thin, scraggy, lean, small, meager; thin, poor | 
| macies, maciei F  | 
leanness, meagerness; poverty | 
| magis  | 
to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more | 
| magus, maga, magum  | 
magic, magical | 
| maleficium, malefici(i) N  | 
crime/misdeed/offense; injury/hurt/wrong; fraud/deception; sorcery; pest | 
| maleficus, malefica -um, maleficentior -or -us, maleficentissimus -a -um  | 
wicked, criminal, nefarious, evil; harmful, noxious, injurious; of black magic | 
| malitia, malitiae F  | 
ill will, malice; wickedness; vice, fault | 
| mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus  | 
entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command | 
| manus, manus F  | 
hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk | 
| marco, marcere, marcui, marcitus  | 
be withered/flabby, droop/shrivel; flag/faint; be weak/enfeebled/idle/apathetic | 
| margo, marginis F  | 
margin, edge, flange, rim, border; threshold; bank, retaining wall; gunwale | 
| masculus, mascula, masculum  | 
male/masculine, proper to males; manly/virile | 
| mater, matris F  | 
mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city | 
| matutinus, matutina, matutinum  | 
early; of the morning | 
| medicinus, medicina, medicinum  | 
of the art/practice of medicine/healing, medical | 
| medius, media, medium  | 
middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous | 
| mehercules  | 
by Hercules! assuredly, indeed | 
| mendax, (gen.), mendacis  | 
lying, false; deceitful; counterfeit | 
| mens, mentis F  | 
mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage | 
| merces, mercedis F  | 
pay, recompense, hire, salary, reward; rent, price; bribe | 
| merda, merdae F  | 
dung, excrement | 
| metior, metiri, mensus sum  | 
measure, estimate; distribute, mete; traverse, sail/walk through | 
| metuo, metuere, metui, -  | 
fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread | 
| mino, minare, minavi, minatus  | 
drive; impel, push, force; threaten? | 
| miro, mirare, miravi, miratus  | 
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at | 
| miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um  | 
poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing | 
| misereor, misereri, miseritus sum  | 
pity, feel pity; show/have mercy/compassion/pity for | 
| miseria, miseriae F  | 
misery, distress, woe, wretchedness, suffering | 
| modestia, modestiae F  | 
restraint, temperateness; discipline; modesty | 
| modius, modi(i) M  | 
peck; Roman dry measure | 
| molior, moliri, molitus sum  | 
struggle, labor, labor at; construct, build; undertake, set in motion, plan | 
| mollio, mollire, mollivi, mollitus  | 
soften, mitigate, make easier; civilize, tame, enfeeble | 
| mordeo, mordere, momordi, morsus  | 
bite; sting; hurt, pain; vex; criticize, carp at; eat, consume; bite/cut into | 
| morior, mori, mortuus sum  | 
die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay | 
| mors, mortis F  | 
death; corpse; annihilation | 
| mortalis, mortalis, mortale  | 
mortal, transient; human, of human origin | 
| mos, moris M  | 
custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals | 
| mox  | 
soon, next | 
| mula, mulae F  | 
she-mule; mule | 
| musca, muscae F  | 
fly; gadfly, bothersome person | 
| nanciscor, nancisci, nanctus sum  | 
obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on | 
| naris, naris F  | 
nostril; nose | 
| natalis, natalis, natale  | 
natal, of birth | 
| nato, natare, natavi, natatus  | 
swim; float | 
| necesse, undeclined  | 
necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true | 
| necessitas, necessitatis F  | 
need/necessity; inevitability; difficult straits; poverty; obligation; bond | 
| neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus  | 
disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise | 
| nemus, nemoris N  | 
wood, forest | 
| nervus, nervi M  | 
sinew/muscle/nerve; hamstring; tendon; stringed instrument | 
| nex, necis F  | 
death; murder | 
| nidus, nidi M  | 
nest | 
| nihil, undeclined N  | 
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern | 
| nilum, nili N  | 
nothing; nothingness, which does not exist; something valueless; no respect | 
| nimis  | 
very much; too much; exceedingly | 
| niteo, nitere, nitui, -  | 
shine, glitter, look bright; be sleek/in good condition; bloom, thrive | 
| nitor, niti, nixus sum  | 
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor | 
| nix, nivis F  | 
snow | 
| noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus  | 
harm, hurt; injure | 
| nosco, noscere, novi, notus  | 
get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with | 
| noster, nostra, nostrum  | 
our | 
| notitia, notitiae F  | 
notice; acquaintance | 
| nubecula, nubeculae F  | 
little cloud; a troubled expression | 
| numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratus  | 
count, add up, reckon/compute; consider; relate; number/enumerate, catalog; pay | 
| nummus, nummi M  | 
coin; cash; money; sesterce | 
| obeo, obire, obivi(ii), obitus  | 
go to meet; attend to; fall; die | 
| objurgo, objurgare, objurgavi, objurgatus  | 
scold, chide, reproach | 
| obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum  | 
forget | 
| obnoxius, obnoxia, obnoxium  | 
liable; guilty | 
| obsisto, obsistere, obstiti, obstitus  | 
oppose, resist; stand in the way; make a stand against, withstand | 
| occido, occidere, occidi, occisus  | 
kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of | 
| occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus  | 
seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack | 
| occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus  | 
run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur | 
| oculus, oculi M  | 
eye | 
| officium, offici(i) N  | 
duty, obligation; kindness; service, office | 
| offundo, offundere, offudi, offusus  | 
pour/spread over | 
| olfacio, olfacere, olfeci, olfactus  | 
smell/detect odor of; get wind of/hear about; smell/sniff at; cause to smell of | 
| olim  | 
formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future | 
| opera, operae F  | 
work, care; aid; service, effort/trouble | 
| opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus  | 
press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress | 
| ordior, ordiri, orsus sum  | 
begin | 
| oro, orare, oravi, oratus  | 
beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore | 
| oscitatio, oscitationis F  | 
gaping, yawning | 
| otiosus, otiosa -um, otiosior -or -us, otiosissimus -a -um  | 
idle; unemployed, unoccupied, at leisure; peaceful, disengaged, free of office | 
| otium, oti(i) N  | 
leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull | 
| paenitentia, paenitentiae F  | 
regret; change of mind/attitude; repentance/contrition; penance | 
| pallidus, pallida, pallidum  | 
pale, yellow-green | 
| palor, palari, palatus sum  | 
wander abroad stray; scatter; wander aimlessly | 
| pango, pangere, pepigi, pactus  | 
compose; insert, drive in, fasten; plant; fix, settle, agree upon, stipulate | 
| par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um  | 
equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper | 
| pareo, parere, parui, paritus  | 
obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to | 
| pasco, pascere, pavi, pastus  | 
feed, feed on; graze | 
| pater, patris M  | 
father | 
| paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um  | 
little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of | 
| paulatim  | 
little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit | 
| paulus, paula, paulum  | 
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of | 
| pauper, pauperis (gen.), pauperior -or -us, pauperrimus -a -um  | 
poor/meager/unproductive; scantily endowed; cheap, of little worth; of poor man | 
| pavor, pavoris M  | 
fear, panic | 
| pecco, peccare, peccavi, peccatus  | 
sin; do wrong, commit moral offense; blunder, stumble; be wrong | 
| pectus, pectoris N  | 
breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind | 
| pecunia, pecuniae F  | 
money; property | 
| pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus  | 
beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout | 
| pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus  | 
weigh out; pay, pay out | 
| periclitor, periclitari, periclitatus sum  | 
try, prove, test, make a trial of, put to the test/in peril; risk, endanger | 
| peroro, perorare, peroravi, peroratus  | 
deliver the final part of a speech, conclude | 
| perpastus, perpasta, perpastum  | 
well-fed | 
| persequor, persequi, persecutus sum  | 
follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish | 
| persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasus  | 
persuade, convince | 
| perturbo, perturbare, perturbavi, perturbatus  | 
confuse, throw into confusion; disturb, perturb, trouble; alarm | 
| phreneticus, phrenetica, phreneticum  | 
mad, frantic | 
| piget, pigere, -, pigitus est  | 
it disgusts, irks, pains, chagrins, afflicts, grieves | 
| pinna, pinnae F  | 
feather; wing; fin; battlement/parapet, spire/steeple; flap; water wheel paddle | 
| pituita, pituitae F  | 
mucus, catarrh, phlegm; pip, disease of poultry; morbid/viscous discharge | 
| plaga, plagae F  | 
stroke/blow/stripe/cut/thrust; wound/gash/scar, injury; misfortune; E:plague | 
| planus, plana -um, planior -or -us, planissimus -a -um  | 
level, flat | 
| plus, pluris N  | 
more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value | 
| plus, pla, plum  | 
X times as great/many,-fold, tuple | 
| polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum  | 
promise | 
| pono, ponere, posui, positus  | 
put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect | 
| porcellus, porcelli M  | 
piglet; suckling pig | 
| porrigo, porrigere, porrexi, porrectus  | 
stretch out, extend | 
| porrum, porri N  | 
leek | 
| porto, portare, portavi, portatus  | 
carry, bring | 
| posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um  | 
coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost | 
| postquam  | 
after | 
| postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus  | 
demand, claim; require; ask/pray for | 
| postuus, postui M  | 
posthumous child | 
| potestas, potestatis F  | 
power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity | 
| praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus  | 
present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow | 
| praecipuus, praecipua, praecipuum  | 
particular, especial | 
| praecludo, praecludere, praeclusi, praeclusus  | 
close, block | 
| praedo, praedare, praedavi, praedatus  | 
pillage, despoil, plunder; rob/ravish/take; acquire loot; catch | 
| praemetuo, praemetuere, -, -  | 
fear beforehand | 
| praesagio, praesagire, praesagivi, -  | 
have presentiment; portend | 
| praeter  | 
besides, except, contrary to; beyond, in front of, before; more than | 
| pravus, prava, pravum  | 
crooked; misshapen, deformed; perverse, vicious, corrupt; faulty; bad | 
| premo, premere, pressi, pressus  | 
press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm | 
| pretium, preti(i) N  | 
price/value/worth; reward/pay; money; prayer/request | 
| primus, prima, primum  | 
first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next | 
| pristinus, pristina, pristinum  | 
former, oldtime, original; pristine | 
| procul  | 
away; at distance, far off | 
| prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditus  | 
project, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; nominate | 
| progenies, progeniei F  | 
race, family, progeny | 
| progredior, progredi, progressus sum  | 
go, come forth, go forward, march forward; advance. proceed. make progress | 
| prolabor, prolabi, prolapsus sum  | 
glide or slip forwards, fall into decay, go to ruin; collapse | 
| proles, prolis F  | 
offspring, descendant; that springs by birth/descent; generation; race, breed | 
| proloquor, proloqui, prolocutus sum  | 
speak out | 
| propello, propellere, propuli, propulsus  | 
drive forward/forth; drive away/out/off; defeat | 
| proprietas, proprietatis F  | 
quality; special character; ownership | 
| proprius, propria, proprium  | 
own, very own; individual; special, particular, characteristic | 
| propter  | 
near; on account of; by means of; because of | 
| prorsus, prorsa, prorsum  | 
straight forwards | 
| prospicio, prospicere, prospexi, prospectus  | 
foresee; see far off; watch for, provide for, look out for | 
| proximus, proxima, proximum  | 
nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like | 
| pubes, pubis F  | 
manpower, adult population; private/pubic parts/hair; age/condition of puberty | 
| pudor, pudoris M  | 
decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness | 
| pugna, pugnae F  | 
battle, fight | 
| pulmentarium, pulmentarii N  | 
relish | 
| pulmo, pulmonis M  | 
lungs | 
| punior, puniri, punitus sum  | 
punish, inflict punishment; avenge, extract retribution | 
| pus, puris N  | 
pus; foul/corrupt matter; bitterness, gall, venom | 
| puteo, putere, -, -  | 
stink, be rotten/putrid; smell bad; rot/decompose | 
| puteus, putei M  | 
well | 
| quapropter  | 
wherefore, why, for what? | 
| quartus, quarta, quartum  | 
fourth | 
| quasso, quassare, quassavi, quassatus  | 
shake repeatedly; wave, flourish; batter; weaken | 
| queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus  | 
be able | 
| quercus, quercus F  | 
oak, oak-tree; oak wood/timber/object; oak leaf garland; sea-oak | 
| queror, queri, questus sum  | 
complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law | 
| quislibet, cuiuslibet  | 
 whoever/whatever you please; anyone/anything whatever | 
| quisnam, cuiusnam  | 
 who then?; who in the world? | 
| quisquis  | 
whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each | 
| quisvis, cuiusvis  | 
 any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever | 
| quod  | 
with respect to which | 
| quoniam  | 
because, since, seeing that | 
| ramus, rami M  | 
branch, bough | 
| rapina, rapinae F  | 
robbery, plunder, booty; rape | 
| reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus  | 
return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate | 
| reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus  | 
lead back, bring back; restore; reduce | 
| refero, referre, rettuli, relatus  | 
bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return | 
| regalis, regalis, regale  | 
royal, regal | 
| regius, regia, regium  | 
royal, of a king, regal | 
| regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus  | 
reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master | 
| rejicio, rejicere, rejeci, rejectus  | 
throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn | 
| religio, religionis F  | 
supernatural constraint/taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity | 
| reliquia, reliquiae F  | 
remains/relics; remnants/traces/vestiges; survivors | 
| remedium, remedi(i) N  | 
remedy, cure; medicine | 
| repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus  | 
drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute | 
| reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus  | 
discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent | 
| repleo, replere, replevi, repletus  | 
fill again; complete, fill | 
| repraesento, repraesentare, repraesentavi, repraesentatus  | 
represent, depict; show, exhibit, display; manifest; pay down, pay in cash | 
| requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitus  | 
require, seek, ask for; need; miss, pine for | 
| resideo, residere, resedi, resessus  | 
sit down/on/in; settle; be perched; remain seated/idle/fixed/in place; squat | 
| resisto, resistere, restiti, -  | 
pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand | 
| resolvo, resolvere, resolvi, resolutus  | 
loosen, release, disperse, melt; relax; pay; enervate, pay back; break up | 
| respectus, respectus M  | 
looking back; refuge, regard, consideration | 
| retro  | 
backwards, back, to the rear; behind, on the back side; back, formerly | 
| revertor, reverti, reversus sum  | 
turn back, go back, return; recur | 
| revolvo, revolvere, revolvi, revolutus  | 
throw back, roll back | 
| rex, regis M  | 
king | 
| rictus, rictus M  | 
jaws; open mouth | 
| rivus, rivi M  | 
stream | 
| rubeo, rubere, -, -  | 
be red, become red | 
| rufus, rufa -um, rufior -or -us, rufissimus -a -um  | 
red; red-haired; tawny; ruddy | 
| ruina, ruinae F  | 
fall; catastrophe; collapse, destruction | 
| rumor, rumoris M  | 
hearsay, rumor, gossip; reputation; shouting | 
| rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus  | 
break; destroy | 
| rursus  | 
turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again | 
| saccus, sacci M  | 
sack, bag; wallet | 
| saetosus, saetosa, saetosum  | 
bristly, shaggy | 
| saliva, salivae F  | 
spittle; distinctive flavor | 
| salus, salutis F  | 
health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety | 
| saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus  | 
greet; wish well; visit; hail, salute | 
| satis  | 
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty | 
| saucio, sauciare, sauciavi, sauciatus  | 
wound, hurt; gash, stab | 
| scando, scandere, scandi, scansus  | 
climb; mount, ascend, get up, clamber | 
| scelestus, scelesta, scelestum  | 
infamous, wicked; accursed | 
| scrutor, scrutari, scrutatus sum  | 
search/probe/examine carefully/thoroughly; explore/scan/scrutinize/investigate | 
| secor, seci, secutus sum  | 
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek | 
| securitas, securitatis F  | 
freedom from care; carelessness; safety, security | 
| securus, secura, securum  | 
secure, safe, untroubled, free from care | 
| segrego, segregare, segregavi, segregatus  | 
remove, separate | 
| sella, sellae F  | 
seat, stool, chair; chair of magistrate/office/teacher | 
| semel  | 
once, on one occasion | 
| sensus, sensus M  | 
feeling, sense | 
| sententia, sententiae F  | 
opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose | 
| sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus  | 
perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand | 
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum  | 
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek | 
| serus, sera -um, serior -or -us, serissimus -a -um  | 
late; too late; slow, tardy; after the expected/proper time; at a late hour | 
| servo, servare, servavi, servatus  | 
watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save | 
| sex, sextus -a -um, seni -ae -a, sexie(n)s  | 
 6th-; 6th | 
| sex  | 
6 | 
| similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um  | 
like, similar, resembling | 
| simpliciter, simplicius, simplicissime  | 
simply/just; w/out complexity; candidly/openly/frankly; innocently; as one item | 
| simulacrum, simulacri N  | 
likeness, image, statue | 
| simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatus  | 
imitate, copy; pretend; look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint | 
| sincerus, sincera -um, sincerior -or -us, sincerissimus -a -um  | 
clean, pure, uninjured, whole; sound, genuine, truthful, candid, sincere | 
| singultus, singultus M  | 
sobbing; convulsive catching of breath | 
| sinister, sinistra -um, sinistrior -or -us, sinistimus -a -um  | 
left, improper,adverse; inauspicious | 
| sino, sinere, sivi, situs  | 
allow, permit | 
| sitio, sitire, sitivi, -  | 
be thirsty | 
| sodes  | 
if you do not mind, please | 
| sollicito, sollicitare, sollicitavi, sollicitatus  | 
disturb, worry; stir up, arouse, agitate, incite | 
| somnium, somni(i) N  | 
dream, vision; fantasy, day-dream | 
| sonus, soni M  | 
noise, sound | 
| sopor, soporis M  | 
deep sleep | 
| soporo, soporare, soporavi, soporatus  | 
rend to sleep, render unconscious, stupefy | 
| spatium, spati(i) N  | 
space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width | 
| speciosus, speciosa -um, speciosior -or -us, speciosissimus -a -um  | 
beautiful/handsome/good-looking; attractive/appealing; presentable/respectable | 
| speculum, speculi N  | 
mirror, looking glass, reflector; copy, imitation | 
| spiritus, spiritus M  | 
breath, breathing, air, soul, life | 
| spiro, spirare, spiravi, spiratus  | 
breathe; blow; live; breathe out; exhale; breathe the spirit of | 
| spolio, spoliare, spoliavi, spoliatus  | 
rob, strip; despoil, plunder; deprive | 
| spondeo, spondere, spopondi, sponsus  | 
promise, give pledge/undertaking/surety; contract to give/take in marriage | 
| spons, spontis F  | 
free will | 
| sponsor, sponsoris M  | 
one who guarantees the good faith of another; surety | 
| statim  | 
at once, immediately | 
| sternumentum, sternumenti N  | 
sneeze; sneezing powder | 
| studeo, studere, studui, -  | 
desire, be eager for; busy oneself with; strive | 
| stupor, stuporis M  | 
numbness, torpor; stupefaction; stupidity | 
| subdolus, subdola, subdolum  | 
sly, deceitful, treacherous | 
| sublimis, sublime, sublimior -or -us, sublimissimus -a -um  | 
high, lofty; eminent, exalted, elevated; raised on high; in high position | 
| subripio, subripere, subripui, subreptus  | 
snatch away, steal | 
| subsequor, subsequi, subsecutus sum  | 
follow close after; pursue; support | 
| subsido, subsidere, subsedi, subsessus  | 
settle, sink, subside; neglect | 
| subsisto, subsistere, substiti, -  | 
halt, stand; cause to stop | 
| sudo, sudare, sudavi, sudatus  | 
sweat, perspire | 
| sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus  | 
take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain | 
| supero, superare, superavi, superatus  | 
overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand | 
| supinus, supina, supinum  | 
lying face upwards, flat on one's back; turned palm upwards; flat; passive | 
| supprimo, supprimere, suppressi, suppressus  | 
press down or under; suppress; keep back, contain; stop, check | 
| supra  | 
on top; more; above; before, formerly | 
| sus, suis  | 
swine; hog, pig, sow | 
| suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus  | 
hang up, suspend | 
| suspicio, suspicere, suspexi, suspectus  | 
look up to; admire | 
| talis, talis, tale  | 
such; so great; so excellent; of such kind | 
| tam  | 
so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same | 
| tamquam  | 
as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as | 
| tandem  | 
finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length | 
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus  | 
touch, strike; border on, influence; mention | 
| tardus, tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um  | 
slow, limping; deliberate; late | 
| taurus, tauri M  | 
bull | 
| tego, tegere, texi, tectus  | 
cover, protect; defend; hide | 
| temeritas, temeritatis F  | 
rashness; temerity | 
| temo, temonis M  | 
pole, beam; tongue of a wagon or chariot | 
| tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus  | 
combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself | 
| tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus  | 
test, try; urge; worry; bribe | 
| tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus  | 
stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive | 
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus  | 
hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve | 
| tener, tenera -um, tenerior -or -us, tenerrimus -a -um  | 
tender; soft/delicate/gentle; young/immature; weak/fragile/frail | 
| tenuis, tenue, tenuior -or -us, tenuissimus -a -um  | 
thin, fine; delicate; slight, slender; little, unimportant; weak, feeble | 
| tenuitas, tenuitatis F  | 
thinness/fineness/leanness; poverty; frugality; simpleness; subtlety | 
| tergus, tergoris N  | 
back; skin, hide, leather | 
| terra, terrae F  | 
earth, land, ground; country, region | 
| terribilis, terribilis, terribile  | 
frightful, terrible | 
| terror, terroris M  | 
terror, panic, alarm, fear | 
| tertius, tertia, tertium  | 
third | 
| testimonium, testimoni(i) N  | 
testimony; deposition; evidence; witness | 
| testis, testis  | 
witness | 
| timor, timoris M  | 
fear; dread | 
| tinguo, tinguere, tinxi, tinctus  | 
wet/moisten/dip/soak; color/dye/tinge/tint, stain; imbue; impregnate | 
| tintinabulum, tintinabuli N  | 
bell; door bell, signal bell; cow bell | 
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus  | 
lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away | 
| torpeo, torpere, -, -  | 
be numb or lethargic; be struck motionless from fear | 
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus  | 
hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate | 
| tremo, tremere, tremui, -  | 
tremble, shake, shudder at | 
| tricor, tricari, tricatus sum  | 
behave in evasive manner; trifle/delay/dally; cause trouble; pull/play tricks | 
| tristis, tristis, triste  | 
sad, sorrowful; gloomy | 
| triticum, tritici N  | 
wheat | 
| trivium, trivi(i) N  | 
place where three roads meet; "the gutter", breeding place of course manners | 
| tumeo, tumere, -, -  | 
swell, become inflated; be puffed up; be bombastic; be swollen with conceit | 
| tumidus, tumida, tumidum  | 
swollen, swelling, distended; puffed up with pride or self; confidence | 
| tumor, tumoris M  | 
swollen or distended condition, swelling; swell; excitement | 
| tumultuosus, tumultuosa -um, tumultuosior -or -us, tumultuosissimus -a -um  | 
turbulent, full of commotion or uproar | 
| turba, turbae F  | 
commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance; crowd, mob, multitude | 
| turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus  | 
disturb, agitate, throw into confusion | 
| turbulentus, turbulenta -um, turbulentior -or -us, turbulentissimus -a -um  | 
violently disturbed, stormy, turbulent; unruly, riotous; w/violent unrest | 
| turpiter  | 
repulsively, disgracefully, shamelessly; in an ugly/unsightly manner | 
| tympanum, tympani N  | 
small drum or like; revolving cylinder | 
| uber, uberis (gen.), uberior -or -us, uberrimus -a -um  | 
fertile, rich, abundant, abounding, fruitful, plentiful, copious, productive | 
| ulcus, ulceris N  | 
ulcer, sore | 
| ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius)  | 
any | 
| ultra, ulterius, ultimum  | 
beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides | 
| ultro  | 
besides, beyond; to/on the further/other side; voluntarily, unaided; wantonly | 
| umbilicus, umbilici M  | 
navel, middle, center; center of country/region; ornamented end of scroll | 
| umor, umoris M  | 
moisture, liquid | 
| umquam  | 
ever, at any time | 
| urgueo, urguere, ursi, -  | 
press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust | 
| urina, urinae F  | 
urine | 
| utor, uti, usus sum  | 
use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of | 
| vado, vadere, vasi, -  | 
go, advance, rush, hurry; walk | 
| vagor, vagari, vagatus sum  | 
wander, roam | 
| vanus, vana, vanum  | 
empty, vain; false, untrustworthy | 
| vehemens, vehementis (gen.), vehementior -or -us, vehementissimus -a -um  | 
violent, severe, vehement; emphatic, vigorous, lively | 
| vehementer, vehementius, vehementissime  | 
vehemently, vigorously; exceedingly, very much | 
| vena, venae F  | 
blood-vessel, vein; artery; pulse; fissure, pore, cavity; vein of ore/talent | 
| verbum, verbi N  | 
word; proverb | 
| vereor, vereri, veritus sum  | 
revere, respect; fear; dread | 
| veritas, veritatis F  | 
truth, fact, accuracy; honesty, truthfulness, frankness; sincerity, uprightness | 
| versus, versus M  | 
line, verse; furrow, ground traversed before turn; row/string, bench | 
| verto, vertere, verti, versus  | 
turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy | 
| veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus  | 
forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent | 
| vetulus, vetula, vetulum  | 
elderly, aging | 
| vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um  | 
old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic | 
| viator, viatoris M  | 
traveler | 
| vigilia, vigiliae F  | 
watch, vigil, wakefulness | 
| vilis, vilis, vile  | 
cheap, common, mean, worthless | 
| vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus  | 
claim, vindicate; punish, avenge | 
| violo, violare, violavi, violatus  | 
violate, dishonor; outrage | 
| viridis, viridis, viride  | 
fresh, green; blooming,youthful | 
| virtus, virtutis F  | 
strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence | 
| vitiosus, vitiosa, vitiosum  | 
full of vice, vicious | 
| vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus  | 
avoid, shun; evade | 
| vivus, viva, vivum  | 
alive, fresh; living | 
| vix  | 
hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly | 
| volucer, volucris, volucre  | 
winged; able to fly; flying; in rapid motion, fleet/swift; transient, fleeting | 
| voluntas, voluntatis F  | 
will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent | 
| voluptas, voluptatis F  | 
pleasure, delight, enjoyment | 
| vos  | 
you (pl) | 
| voveo, vovere, vovi, votus  | 
vow, dedicate, consecrate | 
| vulpecula, vulpeculae F  | 
fox | 
| vult  | 
be willing; wish | 
| vultus, vultus M  | 
face, expression; looks |