| Gallus, Galla, Gallum |
Gallic, of Gaul/the Gauls; class of gladiator w/Gallic armor |
| Hercules, Herculis M |
Hercules |
| III |
3, as a Roman numeral |
| Mercurius, Mercurii M |
Mercury |
| Num., abb. |
Numerius |
| Poenus, Poena, Poenum |
Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated w/Carthage; Phoenician; scarlet, bright red |
| VII |
7, as a Roman numeral |
| VIII |
8, as a Roman numeral |
| X |
10, as a Roman numeral |
| XIII |
13, as a Roman numeral |
| XV |
15, as a Roman numeral |
| XX |
20, as a Roman numeral |
| XXIII, XXIII |
23 as a Roman numeral |
| XXV |
25, as a Roman numeral |
| accido, accidere, accidi, accisus |
cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell; overthrow, destroy; cut short; weaken |
| acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um |
sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous |
| adfero, adferre, adtuli, adlatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, bring word, allege, announce; produce, cause |
| adfirmo, adfirmare, adfirmavi, adfirmatus |
affirm/assert; confirm, ratify, restore; emphasize |
| adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvavi, adjuvatus |
help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
| admoveo, admovere, admovi, admotus |
move up, bring up/near; lean on, conduct; draw near, approach; apply, add |
| adstringo, adstringere, adstrinxi, adstrictus |
tie up/down/back/on/together/tightly; bind, grasp, tighten, fix; form boundary |
| adsumo, adsumere, adsumpsi, adsumptus |
take, adopt/raise, use; assume/receive; insert/add; usurp/claim |
| adtestor, adtestari, adtestatus sum |
confirm, attest, bear witness to |
| adtraho, adtrahere, adtraxi, adtractus |
attract, draw/drag together/in/before/along; inhale; gather saliva; bend |
| advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus |
come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise |
| advoco, advocare, advocavi, advocatus |
call, summon, invite, convoke, call for; call in as counsel; invoke the Gods |
| advolo, advolare, advolavi, advolatus |
fly to, dash to, hasten towards |
| aeger, aegra -um, aegrior -or -us, aegerrimus -a -um |
sick/ill, infirm; unsound, injured; painful, grievous; corrupt; sad/sorrowful |
| aequalis, aequale, aequalior -or -us, aequalissimus -a -um |
equal, similar; uniform, level, flat; of the same age/generation/duration |
| aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um |
level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented |
| aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatus |
value, assess; estimate; reckon; consider, judge; esteem |
| agedum |
come!, go to!, well!, all right! |
| agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatus |
stir/drive/shake/move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue |
| albidus, albida -um, albidior -or -us, albidissimus -a -um |
white, whitish, pale |
| alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um |
foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
| aliqua |
somehow, in some way or another, by some means or other; to some extent |
| aliquando |
sometime, at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length |
| aliter |
otherwise, differently; in any other way |
| allicio, allicere, allexi, allectus |
draw gently to, entice, lure, induce, attract, win over, encourage |
| alligo, alligare, alligavi, alligatus |
bind/fetter; bandage; hinder, impede, detain; accuse; implicate/involve in |
| alo, alere, alui, altus |
feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
| altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um |
high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
| antecedo, antecedere, antecessi, antecessus |
precede, go before/ahead/in front of, attain before; excel, surpass, outstrip |
| anus, ana, anum |
old, aged |
| arbor, arboris F |
tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid? |
| arcuo, arcuare, arcuavi, arcuatus |
bend into the shape of a bow/arch |
| argumentum, argumenti N |
proof; evidence, fact; argument; conclusion; reason, basis; subject/plot |
| arguo, arguere, argui, argutus |
prove, argue, allege; disclose; accuse, complain of, charge, blame, convict |
| arripio, arripere, arripui, arreptus |
take hold of; seize, snatch; arrest; assail; pick up, absorb |
| ascribo, ascribere, ascripsi, ascriptus |
add/state in writing, insert; appoint; enroll, enfranchise; reckon, number |
| asellus, aselli M |
ass, donkey; fish of the cod family, hake?; Asses/stars in Cancer |
| asper, aspera -um, asperior -or -us, asperrimus -a -um |
rude/unrefined; cruel/violent/savage/raging/drastic; stern/severe/bitter; hard |
| aspernor, aspernari, aspernatus sum |
despise, scorn, disdain; spurn, push away, repel, reject; refuse, decline |
| aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus |
look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
| auctor, auctoris |
seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder |
| audacter, audacius, audacissime |
boldly, audaciously, confidently, proudly, fearlessly; impudently, rashly |
| audio, audire, audivi, auditus |
hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
| aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
| aufero, auferre, apstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
| avarus, avara -um, avarior -or -us, avarissimus -a -um |
avaricious, greedy; stingy, miserly, mean; covetous, hungry for |
| avidus, avida -um, avidior -or -us, avidissimus -a -um |
greedy, eager, ardent, desirous of; avaricious, insatiable; lustful, passionate |
| bajulo, bajulare, -, - |
carry, bear |
| barbo, barbare, barbavi, barbatus |
supply with a beard |
| beneficium, benefici(i) N |
kindness, favor, benefit, service, help; privilege, right |
| benevolentia, benevolentiae F |
benevolence, kindness, goodwill; favor; endearments |
| benignitas, benignitatis F |
kindness, courtesy; friendliness, benevolence; liberality, favor; bounty; mercy |
| bidens, bidentis |
animal for sacrifice |
| bilinguis, bilinguis, bilingue |
two-tongued, speaking two/jumbled languages; treacherous, false, hypocritical |
| bilis, bilis F |
gall, bile; wrath, anger, indignation; madness, melancholy, folly |
| bracchium, bracchi(i) N |
arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
| brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um |
short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
| breviter, brevitius, brevitissime |
shortly, briefly, in a nut shell; quickly; for/within a short distance/time |
| caco, cacare, cacavi, cacatus |
defecate; defecate upon; defile with excrement |
| cado, cadere, cecidi, casus |
fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
| caedis, caedis F |
murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore |
| calidus, calida -um, calidior -or -us, calidissimus -a -um |
warm, hot; fiery, lusty; eager, rash, on the spot; having a warm climate/place |
| callidus, callida -um, callidior -or -us, callidissimus -a -um |
crafty, sly, cunning; wise, expert, skillful, clever, experienced, ingenious |
| calumniator, calumniatoris M |
false accuser; pettifogger, chicaner; perverter of law; carping critic |
| calx, calcis |
lead vial/bottle/jar |
| capella, capellae F |
chapel; choir |
| caper, capri M |
he-goat, billy-goat; goatish/armpit smell; star in Auriga; grunting fish |
| caput, capitis N |
head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
| cariosus, cariosa, cariosum |
rotten, decayed; crumbly; friable, loose, porous; decayed |
| caseum, casei N |
cheese; pressed curd; comic term of endearment |
| casus, casus M |
fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
| catena, catenae F |
chain; series; fetter, bond, restraint; imprisonment, captivity |
| catulus, catuli M |
young dog, puppy, whelp; dog; young of any animal, pup/cub; fetter |
| cautus, cauta -um, cautior -or -us, cautissimus -a -um |
cautious/careful; circumspect, prudent; wary, on guard; safe/secure; made safe |
| caverna, cavernae F |
hollow/grotto/cavern/cave/crevice/hole; burrow/den; cavity; hold |
| cavo, cavare, cavavi, cavatus |
hollow out, make concave/hollow; excavate; cut/pierce through; carve in relief |
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus |
go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
| celer, celeris -e, celerior -or -us, celerrimus -a -um |
swift, quick, agile, rapid, speedy, fast; rash, hasty, hurried; lively; early |
| celeriter, celerius, celerrime |
quickly/rapidly/speedily; hastily; soon/at once/early moment; in short period |
| cervus, cervi M |
stag/deer; forked branches; chevaux-de-frise |
| circum |
around, about, among, near, in neighborhood of; in circle around |
| cito, citare, citavi, citatus |
urge on, encourage; promote, excite; summon; set in motion; move; cite |
| citus, cita -um, citior -or -us, citissimus -a -um |
quick, swift, rapid; moving/acting/passing/occurring quickly, speedy; early |
| clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus |
proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
| clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um |
clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
| claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
limp, stumble/falter/hesitate; be weak/imperfect, fall short; be lame, hobble |
| claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus |
collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
| colos, coloris M |
color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex |
| comes, comitis |
Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office |
| commendo, commendare, commendavi, commendatus |
entrust, give in trust; commit; recommend, commend to; point out, designate |
| committo, committere, commisi, commissus |
bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust |
| communis, communis, commune |
common/joint/public; general/universal |
| compello, compellere, compuli, compulsus |
drive together, round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash |
| compleo, complere, complevi, completus |
fill; be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish/supply/man |
| concaco, concacare, concacavi, concacatus |
soil, pollute, defile, make foul |
| concinno, concinnare, concinnavi, concinnatus |
prepare/make ready; repair, put/set right/in order, touch up; arrange suitably |
| concito, concitare, concitavi, concitatus |
stir up, disturb; discharge/hurl; flow rapidly/strong current; rush |
| concupisco, concupiscere, concupivi, concupitus |
desire eagerly/ardently; covet, long for; aim at; conceive a strong desire for |
| condicio, condicionis F |
agreement/contract; terms, proposal/option/alternative; situation; stipulation |
| condo, condere, condidi, conditus |
put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
| conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus |
make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly |
| conflicto, conflictare, conflictavi, conflictatus |
harm, assail, harass, distress, torment, vex; bring to ruin |
| confodio, confodere, confodi, confossus |
stab/run through, wound fatally; pierce, harm; dig up/turn over; trench |
| confundo, confundere, confudi, confusus |
pour/mix/mass/bring together; combine/unite/blend/merge; spread over, diffuse |
| congero, congerere, congessi, congestus |
collect, bring/get together, amass; heap/pile up/on; build, construct; compile |
| conpungo, conpungere, conpunxi, conpunctus |
prick, puncture; goad, stimulate; mark with points, tattoo |
| conquiesco, conquiescere, conquievi, conquietus |
rest, take repose/be quiet, nap/go to sleep; have respite/pause from |
| considero, considerare, consideravi, consideratus |
examine/look at/inspect; consider closely, reflect on/contemplate; investigate |
| consido, considere, consedi, consessus |
sit down/be seated; hold sessions, sit, try; settle; alight; subside/sink |
| conspargo, conspargere, consparsi, consparsus |
sprinkle/strew/spatter, cover with small drops/particles; diversify/intersperse |
| conspectus, conspectus M |
view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey |
| consuesco, consuescere, consuevi, consuetus |
accustom oneself; become/be accustomed/used; inure, habituate; familiarize |
| contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus |
think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight |
| contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus |
stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out |
| contineo, continere, continui, contentus |
secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve |
| contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
| continuo, continuare, continuavi, continuatus |
make continuous; put in line, join, connect, unite |
| contraho, contrahere, contraxi, contractus |
enter into/upon relationship/agreement/business/marriage/loan/battle, deal with |
| contubernium, contuberni(i) N |
companionship in a tent; band/brotherhood; shared war tent; apartment/lodging |
| contumelia, contumeliae F |
indignity, affront, abuse/insult; insulting language/behavior; rough treatment |
| converto, convertere, converti, conversus |
turn upside down/side-to-side; invert/transpose/convulse; turn over/dig |
| copiosus, copiosa -um, copiosior -or -us, copiosissimus -a -um |
plentiful/copious/abundant; well supplied/equipped, w/ample resources; prolific |
| cora, corae F |
pupil of the eye |
| corium, cori(i) N |
skin/leather/hide; peel/rind/shell/outer cover; layer/coating; thong/strap/whip |
| cornu, cornus N |
horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top |
| corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus |
seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate |
| cotidie |
daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
| coxus, coxa, coxum |
lame |
| creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um |
thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant |
| credulitas, credulitatis F |
credulity, trustfulness; easiness of belief |
| creo, creare, creavi, creatus |
create/bring into being/make; procreate; beget/sire; give birth to |
| crepusculum, crepusculi N |
twilight, dusk; darkness |
| crimen, criminis N |
indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment |
| crucio, cruciare, cruciavi, cruciatus |
torment, torture; cause grief/anguish; crucify; suffer torture/agony; grieve |
| cruentus, cruenta -um, cruentior -or -us, cruentissimus -a -um |
bloody/bleeding/discharging blood; gory; blood red; polluted w/blood-guilt |
| cruor, cruoris M |
blood; vegetable/other juice |
| cubile, cubilis N |
bed, couch, seat; marriage bed; lair, den, nest, pen, hive of bees; base, bed |
| cubo, cubare, cubui, cubitus |
lie; recline, incline; lie/be in bed, rest/sleep; be sick/dead |
| cultrix, cultricis F |
female inhabitant/planter; worshiper/adherent/devotee; she who follows/promotes |
| culus, culi M |
buttocks; posterior; anus |
| cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um |
eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous |
| custodia, custodiae F |
protection, safe-keeping, defense, preservation; custody, charge; prisoner |
| custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus |
guard/protect/preserve, watch over, keep safe; take heed/care, observe; restrai |
| custos, custodis |
guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor |
| cutis, cutis F |
skin; external appearance, surface; person, body; leather/hide; rind; membrane |
| daps, dapis F |
sacrificial feast/meal; feast, banquet; food composing it; food/meal of animals |
| debilito, debilitare, debilitavi, debilitatus |
weaken/disable/incapacitate/impair/maim/lame/cripple; deprive of power |
| decem |
ten |
| decido, decidere, decidi, - |
fall/drop/hang/flow down/off/over; sink/drop; fail, fall in ruin; end up; die |
| decoro, decorare, decoravi, decoratus |
adorn/grace, embellish/add beauty to; glorify, honor/add honor to; do credit to |
| decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus |
run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end |
| decus, decoris N |
glory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/beauty |
| dedecus, dedecoris N |
disgrace/dishonor/discredit/shame/infamy; misbehavior; vice, turpitude |
| deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus |
lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict |
| defero, deferre, detuli, delatus |
carry/bring/sink/fall down/off; convey/deliver/transfer; reduce/slope |
| deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus |
fail, disappoint, let down; leave without a sufficiency; cease to be available |
| deicio, deicere, dejeci, dejectus |
throw/pour/jump/send/put/push/force/knock/bring down; cause to fall/drop; hang |
| delicium, delicii N |
darling, person one is fond of; pet; delight, source/thing of joy |
| demo, demere, dempsi, demptus |
take/cut away/off, remove, withdraw; subtract; take away from |
| demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratus |
point out/at/to, draw attention to; explain/describe/show, give an account of |
| demum |
finally, at last; at length, in the end, eventually |
| deprendo, deprendere, deprendi, deprensus |
seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
| deprimo, deprimere, depressi, depressus |
suppress/repress/depress/silence, force//weigh/keep down, disparage; sink |
| derepo, derepere, derepsi, - |
crawl/creep/sneak down |
| desero, deserere, deserui, desertus |
leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
| desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus |
desire/want, long/wish for, request, require/need; miss, lack; lose |
| desido, desidere, desidi, - |
sink/settle down, subside; sit down; defecate; be depressed; deteriorate |
| destituo, destituere, destitui, destitutus |
fix/set, set up, make fast; leave destitute/without; render void |
| detero, deterere, detrivi, detritus |
rub/wear/file away/down; remove, rub off/out; wear down to smooth surface |
| deterreo, deterrere, deterrui, deterritus |
deter; frighten away; discourage, put/keep off, avert; frighten/terrify |
| detraho, detrahere, detraxi, detractus |
drag/pull/strip/take down/away/off; remove; exclude, omit, cut out; subtract |
| deus |
god; God |
| devenio, devenire, deveni, deventus |
come to, arrive/turn up; go; reach; land; turn to; extend to |
| devoco, devocare, devocavi, devocatus |
call down; call away/off, summon/divert |
| difficilis, difficile, difficilior -or -us, difficillimus -a -um |
difficult, troublesome; hard; hard to please/manage/deal with/carry out |
| difficultas, difficultatis F |
difficulty; trouble; hardship/want/distress/poverty; obstinacy |
| difficulter |
with difficulty; reluctantly |
| digitus, digiti M |
finger; toe; finger's breadth, inch; twig |
| dignitas, dignitatis F |
worth, excellence; fitness/suitability,; honor, esteem, standing |
| diluo, diluere, dilui, dilutus |
wash; dissolve and carry away; purge/clear/empty; drench |
| diripio, diripere, diripui, direptus |
pull/tear apart/to pieces/away; tear asunder/to shreds; pull out/off; divert |
| dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
| distentio, distentionis F |
spasm; distortion |
| divido, dividere, divisi, divisus |
divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish |
| documentum, documenti N |
lesson, instruction; warning, example; document; proof |
| dolo, dolare, dolavi, dolatus |
hew/chop into shape, fashion/devise; inflict blows, batter/cudgel soundly, drub |
| dolosus, dolosa, dolosum |
crafty, cunning; deceitful |
| domus, domi F |
house, building; home, household |
| dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus |
sleep, rest; be/fall asleep; behave as if asleep; be idle, do nothing |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductus |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| eadem |
by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same |
| ebibo, ebibere, ebibi, ebibitus |
drink up, drain; absorb; squander |
| ecce |
behold! see! look! there! here! |
| educo, educare, educavi, educatus |
bring up; train; educate; rear |
| efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus |
bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove |
| effodio, effodere, effodi, effossus |
dig out, excavate; gouge out |
| effugium, effugi(i) N |
flight; way of escape |
| effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus |
pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley; send/stream forth |
| egregius, egregia, egregium |
singular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent |
| emineo, eminere, eminui, - |
stand out; be prominent/preeminent, excel; project |
| emitto, emittere, emisi, emissus |
hurl; let go; utter; send out; drive; force; cast; discharge; expel; publish |
| erro, errare, erravi, erratus |
wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
| esca, escae F |
food, meat; a dish prepared for the table; victuals; bait |
| etiamsi |
even if, although |
| evado, evadere, evasi, evasus |
evade, escape; avoid |
| evagor, evagari, evagatus sum |
wander off/out/forth/to and fro, stray; maneuver; spread, overstep |
| evanesco, evanescere, evanui, - |
vanish/disappear; pass/fade/die; lapse; become weak/void/forgotten |
| evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus |
come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
| everto, evertere, everti, eversus |
overturn, turn upside down; overthrow, destroy, ruin |
| evolvo, evolvere, evolvi, evolutus |
roll out, unroll; disclose, unfold; extricate; pursue; explain |
| excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus |
pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die |
| exemplum, exempli N |
example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent |
| exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus |
come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
| exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus |
exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate |
| exiguus, exigua, exiguum |
small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor |
| expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus |
disengage, loose, set free; be expedient; procure, obtain, make ready |
| expergiscor, expergisci, experrectus sum |
awake; bestir oneself |
| expeto, expetere, expetivi, expetitus |
ask for; desire; aspire to; demand; happen; fall on |
| expleo, explere, explevi, expletus |
fill out; fill, fill up, complete, finish; satisfy, satiate |
| expuo, expuere, expui, exputus |
spit out; eject; rid oneself of |
| exspiro, exspirare, exspiravi, exspiratus |
breathe out, exhale; expire; cease, die |
| exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um |
outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
| extundo, extundere, extudi, extusus |
beat or strike out produce with effort |
| famelicus, famelica -um, famelicior -or -us, famelicissimus -a -um |
famished, starved; hungry |
| familia, familiae F |
household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community |
| fastidium, fastidi(i) N |
loathing, disgust; squeamishness; scornful contempt, pride; fastidiousness |
| fatigo, fatigare, fatigavi, fatigatus |
weary, tire, fatigue; harass; importune; overcome |
| faux, faucis F |
pharynx, gullet/throat/neck/jaws/maw; narrow pass/shaft/strait; chasm |
| febricula, febriculae F |
slight fever, feverishness |
| feminus, femina, feminum |
female |
| fenestra, fenestrae F |
window, opening for light; loophole, breach; orifice; inlet; opportunity |
| ferrum, ferri N |
iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
| ferus, fera, ferum |
wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce |
| fetus, fetus M |
offspring/young; children; brood/litter |
| fidelis, fidele, fidelior -or -us, fidelissimus -a -um |
faithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting |
| fides, fidei F |
faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
| figuro, figurare, figuravi, figuratus |
form, fashion, shape |
| fimum, fimi N |
dung, excrement |
| fingo, fingere, finxi, fictus |
mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive |
| finis, finis |
boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
| fio, feri, factus sum |
happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
| fiscus, fisci M |
money-bag, purse; imperial exchequer |
| flagellum, flagelli N |
whip, lash, scourge; thong; vine shoot; arm/tentacle |
| flagito, flagitare, flagitavi, flagitatus |
demand urgently; require; entreat, solicit, press, dun, importune |
| fleo, flere, flevi, fletus |
cry for; cry, weep |
| flumen, fluminis N |
river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush |
| fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus |
flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually |
| fodio, fodere, fodi, fossus |
dig, dig out/up; stab |
| foeditas, foeditatis F |
foulness/filthiness/vileness; horridness/beastliness/repulsiveness |
| folium, foli(i) N |
leaf |
| for, fari, fatus sum |
speak, talk; say |
| forsan |
perhaps |
| fortuitus, fortuita, fortuitum |
casual, accidental, fortuitous, happening by chance |
| fovea, foveae F |
pit, pitfall |
| foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus |
keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster |
| fragor, fragoris M |
noise, crash |
| frenum, freni N |
bridle/harness/rein/bit; harnessed horses/team; check/restraint/brake; mastery |
| frequens, frequentis (gen.), frequentior -or -us, frequentissimus -a -um |
crowded; numerous, full, frequented, populous; repeated, frequent, constant |
| frigidus, frigida -um, frigidior -or -us, frigidissimus -a -um |
cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull |
| frigo, frigere, frixi, frictus |
roast, parch; fry |
| frivolus, frivola, frivolum |
frivolous, trifling; silly, worthless; trashy |
| frons, frontis |
forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything |
| fruor, frui, fructus sum |
enjoy, profit by, delight in |
| frustum, frusti N |
crumb, morsel, scrap of food |
| fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus |
flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
| fulmen, fulminis N |
lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow |
| fulmineus, fulminea, fulmineum |
of lightning; destructive |
| furfur, furfuris |
husks of grain, bran; scaly infection of the skin |
| furtum, furti N |
theft; trick, deception; stolen article |
| fustis, fustis M |
staff club; stick |
| futtilis, futtilis, futtile |
vain; worthless |
| geno, genere, -, - |
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
| genu, genus N |
knee |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestus |
bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
| gigno, gignere, genui, genitus |
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
| glutinosus, glutinosa, glutinosum |
viscous, sticky, glutinous; full of/smeared with glue; rich in gelatin |
| gradus, gradus M |
step; position |
| graecus, graeca, graecum |
Greek |
| gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um |
pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
| gravo, gravare, gravavi, gravatus |
load/weigh down; burden, oppress; pollute; accuse, incriminate; aggravate |
| grex, gregis |
flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/animals assembled; set/faction/class |
| grus, gruis |
crane |
| gula, gulae F |
throat, neck, gullet, maw; palate, appetite |
| haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus |
stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
| haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus |
draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
| hercle |
By Hercules!; assuredly, indeed |
| heus |
hey!, ho!, ho there!, listen! |
| hinc |
from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
| hircus, hirci M |
he-goat |
| hispidus, hispida, hispidum |
rough, shaggy, hairy; bristly; dirty |
| hostilis, hostilis, hostile |
hostile, enemy; of/belonging to an enemy; involving/performed by an enemy |
| humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um |
human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
| humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um |
low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant |
| ibi |
there, in that place; thereupon |
| ictus, ictus M |
blow, stroke; musical/metrical beat; measure |
| idem, eadem, idem |
same, the same, the very same, also |
| ideo |
therefore, for the reason that, for that reason |
| ignavus, ignava -um, ignavior -or -us, ignavissimus -a -um |
lazy/idle/sluggish; spiritless; cowardly, faint-hearted; ignoble, mean; useless |
| ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus |
pardon, forgive |
| illicio, illicere, illexi, illectus |
allure, entice |
| imber, imbris M |
rain, shower, storm; shower of liquid/snow/hail/missiles; water |
| immitto, immittere, immisi, immissus |
send in/to/into/against; cause to go; insert; hurl/throw in; let go/in; allow |
| immolo, immolare, immolavi, immolatus |
sacrifice, offer in sacrifice; sprinkle with sacred meal; immolate |
| impetro, impetrare, impetravi, impetratus |
obtain/procure; succeed/achieve/be granted; obtain |
| impetus, impetus M |
attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury |
| impleo, implere, implevi, impletus |
fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend |
| impono, imponere, imposui, impositus |
impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
| impunis, impunis, impune |
unpunished |
| imus, ima, imum |
inmost, deepest, bottommost, last |
| incalesco, incalescere, incalui, - |
grow hot; become heated |
| incido, incidere, incidi, incisus |
cut into, cut open; inscribe, engrave inscription; break off |
| incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatus |
enrage; urge on; inspire; arouse |
| incolumis, incolumis, incolume |
unharmed, uninjured; alive, safe; unimpaired |
| increpo, increpare, increpui, increpitus |
rattle, snap, clash, roar, twang, make noise; strike noisily |
| incresco, increscere, increvi, - |
grow; grow, swell, increase, be augmented; be swollen |
| inde |
thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
| indicium, indici(i) N |
evidence; information, proof; indication |
| indignus, indigna -um, indignior -or -us, indignissimus -a -um |
unworthy, undeserving, undeserved; unbecoming; shameful; intolerable; cruel |
| inedia, inediae F |
fasting, starvation |
| infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um |
unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive |
| infer, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infumus -a -um |
below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
| infero, inferre, intuli, illatus |
bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
| infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um |
unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet |
| inflammo, inflammare, inflammavi, inflammatus |
set on fire, inflame, kindle; excite |
| inflatio, inflationis F |
inflation, swelling/blowing/puffing; flatulence; inflammation; insolence |
| ingemisco, ingemiscere, ingemui, ingemitus |
groan/moan at/over; cry w/pain/anguish/sorrow; creak/groan |
| ingratus, ingrata, ingratum |
unpleasant; ungrateful; thankless |
| ingravo, ingravare, ingravavi, ingravatus |
aggravate, make worse, weigh down, oppress, molest |
| inhaereo, inhaerere, inhaesi, inhaesus |
stick/hold fast/to, cling, adhere, fasten on; haunt, dwell in; get teeth in |
| injicio, injicere, injeci, injectus |
hurl/throw/strike in/into; inject; put on; inspire, instill |
| injurius, injuria, injurium |
unjust, harsh |
| injustus, injusta, injustum |
unjust, wrongful; severe, excessive; unsuitable |
| innocens, (gen.), innocentis |
harmless, innocent; virtuous, upright |
| innotesco, innotescere, innotui, - |
become known, be made conspicuous |
| innoxius, innoxia, innoxium |
harmless, innocuous; unhurt, unharmed |
| inritus, inrita, inritum |
ineffective, useless, invalid; in vain |
| inscius, inscia, inscium |
not knowing, ignorant; unskilled |
| insidia, insidiae F |
ambush/ambuscade; plot; treachery, treacherous attack/device; trap/snare |
| insidiosus, insidiosa -um, insidiosior -or -us, insidiosissimus -a -um |
treacherously; deceitfully; cunningly; stealthily; insidiously |
| insolentia, insolentiae F |
unfamiliarity; strangeness; haughtiness; extravagance |
| insudo, insudare, insudavi, insudatus |
sweat/perspire; sweat on; sweat at |
| insulto, insultare, insultavi, insultatus |
leap/jump/spring; dance/trample; enter with a leap |
| integer, integra -um, integrior -or -us, integerrimus -a -um |
untouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh, vigorous |
| intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus |
hold out; stretch, strain, exert |
| intervenio, intervenire, interveni, interventus |
come between, intervene; occur, crop up |
| invicem |
in turn; by turns; reciprocally/mutually |
| invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus |
envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse |
| item |
likewise; besides, also, similarly |
| iterum |
again; a second time; for the second time |
| jocus, joci M |
joke, jest; sport |
| jubo, jubere, additional, forms |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| jugulo, jugulare, jugulavi, jugulatus |
kill by slitting the throat; butcher, kill, murder, slay; cut the throat |
| jureiuro, jureiurare, jureiuravi, jureiuratus |
swear an oath |
| jurgium, jurgi(i) N |
quarrel/dispute/strife; abuse/vituperation/invective; L:separation |
| juvencus, juvenci M |
young bull; young man |
| laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus |
work, labor; produce, take pains; be troubled/sick/oppressed, be in distress |
| lacrimo, lacrimare, lacrimavi, lacrimatus |
shed tears, weep |
| lacte, lactis N |
milk; milky juice of plants; spat/spawn |
| lambo, lambere, lambui, lambitus |
lick; lap/lick/suck up, absorb; wash/bathe; surround; fondle/caress; fawn |
| langueo, languere, -, - |
be tired; be listless/sluggish/unwell/ill; wilt, lack vigor |
| laniger, lanigera, lanigerum |
wool-bearing, fleecy; woolly |
| lanius, lanii M |
butcher |
| lassitudo, lassitudinis F |
weariness, exhaustion, faintness; lassitude |
| latro, latrare, latravi, latratus |
bark, bark at |
| latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um |
wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
| latus, lateris N |
side; flank |
| laudabilis, laudabilis, laudabile |
praiseworthy |
| lego, legare, legavi, legatus |
bequeath, will; entrust, send as an envoy, choose as a deputy |
| lentus, lenta -um, lentior -or -us, lentissimus -a -um |
clinging, tough; slow, sluggish, lazy, procrastinating; easy, pliant |
| leviter, levius, levissime |
lightly/gently/softly/quietly/mildly/slightly; groundlessly/thoughtlessly |
| levo, levare, levavi, levatus |
lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove; comfort |
| lex, legis F |
law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
| libenter, libentius, libentissime |
willingly; gladly, with pleasure |
| liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um |
free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
| liberalis, liberalis, liberale |
honorable; courteous, well bred, gentlemanly; liberal; generous |
| libertas, libertatis F |
freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness |
| libet, libere, libuit, libitus est |
it pleases, is pleasing/agreeable |
| limen, liminis N |
threshold, entrance; lintel; house |
| lingua, linguae F |
tongue; speech, language; dialect |
| linquo, linquere, liqui, lictus |
leave, quit, forsake; abandon, desist from; allow to remain in place; bequeath |
| liquor, liquoris M |
fluid, liquid |
| lividus, livida, lividum |
livid, slate-colored; discolored by bruises; envious, spiteful |
| locuples, locupletis (gen.), locupletior -or -us, locupletissimus -a -um |
substantial, opulent, wealthy; rich in lands; rich, richly provided; trusty |
| longitudo, longitudinis F |
length |
| ludibrium, ludibri(i) N |
mockery; laughingstock |
| luo, luere, lui, lutus |
pay; pay fine, compensate/atone |
| lux, lucis F |
light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
| lympha, lymphae F |
water; water-nymph |
| macer, macra -um, macrior -or -us, macerrimus -a -um |
thin, scraggy, lean, small, meager; thin, poor |
| macies, maciei F |
leanness, meagerness; poverty |
| magis |
to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
| magus, maga, magum |
magic, magical |
| maleficium, malefici(i) N |
crime/misdeed/offense; injury/hurt/wrong; fraud/deception; sorcery; pest |
| maleficus, malefica -um, maleficentior -or -us, maleficentissimus -a -um |
wicked, criminal, nefarious, evil; harmful, noxious, injurious; of black magic |
| malitia, malitiae F |
ill will, malice; wickedness; vice, fault |
| mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus |
entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command |
| manus, manus F |
hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
| marco, marcere, marcui, marcitus |
be withered/flabby, droop/shrivel; flag/faint; be weak/enfeebled/idle/apathetic |
| margo, marginis F |
margin, edge, flange, rim, border; threshold; bank, retaining wall; gunwale |
| masculus, mascula, masculum |
male/masculine, proper to males; manly/virile |
| mater, matris F |
mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city |
| matutinus, matutina, matutinum |
early; of the morning |
| medicinus, medicina, medicinum |
of the art/practice of medicine/healing, medical |
| medius, media, medium |
middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
| mehercules |
by Hercules! assuredly, indeed |
| mendax, (gen.), mendacis |
lying, false; deceitful; counterfeit |
| mens, mentis F |
mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
| merces, mercedis F |
pay, recompense, hire, salary, reward; rent, price; bribe |
| merda, merdae F |
dung, excrement |
| metior, metiri, mensus sum |
measure, estimate; distribute, mete; traverse, sail/walk through |
| metuo, metuere, metui, - |
fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread |
| mino, minare, minavi, minatus |
drive; impel, push, force; threaten? |
| miro, mirare, miravi, miratus |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
| miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um |
poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing |
| misereor, misereri, miseritus sum |
pity, feel pity; show/have mercy/compassion/pity for |
| miseria, miseriae F |
misery, distress, woe, wretchedness, suffering |
| modestia, modestiae F |
restraint, temperateness; discipline; modesty |
| modius, modi(i) M |
peck; Roman dry measure |
| molior, moliri, molitus sum |
struggle, labor, labor at; construct, build; undertake, set in motion, plan |
| mollio, mollire, mollivi, mollitus |
soften, mitigate, make easier; civilize, tame, enfeeble |
| mordeo, mordere, momordi, morsus |
bite; sting; hurt, pain; vex; criticize, carp at; eat, consume; bite/cut into |
| morior, mori, mortuus sum |
die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
| mors, mortis F |
death; corpse; annihilation |
| mortalis, mortalis, mortale |
mortal, transient; human, of human origin |
| mos, moris M |
custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
| mox |
soon, next |
| mula, mulae F |
she-mule; mule |
| musca, muscae F |
fly; gadfly, bothersome person |
| nanciscor, nancisci, nanctus sum |
obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on |
| naris, naris F |
nostril; nose |
| natalis, natalis, natale |
natal, of birth |
| nato, natare, natavi, natatus |
swim; float |
| necesse, undeclined |
necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true |
| necessitas, necessitatis F |
need/necessity; inevitability; difficult straits; poverty; obligation; bond |
| neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus |
disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
| nemus, nemoris N |
wood, forest |
| nervus, nervi M |
sinew/muscle/nerve; hamstring; tendon; stringed instrument |
| nex, necis F |
death; murder |
| nidus, nidi M |
nest |
| nihil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| nilum, nili N |
nothing; nothingness, which does not exist; something valueless; no respect |
| nimis |
very much; too much; exceedingly |
| niteo, nitere, nitui, - |
shine, glitter, look bright; be sleek/in good condition; bloom, thrive |
| nitor, niti, nixus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| nix, nivis F |
snow |
| noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus |
harm, hurt; injure |
| nosco, noscere, novi, notus |
get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
| noster, nostra, nostrum |
our |
| notitia, notitiae F |
notice; acquaintance |
| nubecula, nubeculae F |
little cloud; a troubled expression |
| numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratus |
count, add up, reckon/compute; consider; relate; number/enumerate, catalog; pay |
| nummus, nummi M |
coin; cash; money; sesterce |
| obeo, obire, obivi(ii), obitus |
go to meet; attend to; fall; die |
| objurgo, objurgare, objurgavi, objurgatus |
scold, chide, reproach |
| obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum |
forget |
| obnoxius, obnoxia, obnoxium |
liable; guilty |
| obsisto, obsistere, obstiti, obstitus |
oppose, resist; stand in the way; make a stand against, withstand |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occisus |
kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
| occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus |
seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack |
| occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus |
run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur |
| oculus, oculi M |
eye |
| officium, offici(i) N |
duty, obligation; kindness; service, office |
| offundo, offundere, offudi, offusus |
pour/spread over |
| olfacio, olfacere, olfeci, olfactus |
smell/detect odor of; get wind of/hear about; smell/sniff at; cause to smell of |
| olim |
formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
| opera, operae F |
work, care; aid; service, effort/trouble |
| opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus |
press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress |
| ordior, ordiri, orsus sum |
begin |
| oro, orare, oravi, oratus |
beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
| oscitatio, oscitationis F |
gaping, yawning |
| otiosus, otiosa -um, otiosior -or -us, otiosissimus -a -um |
idle; unemployed, unoccupied, at leisure; peaceful, disengaged, free of office |
| otium, oti(i) N |
leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull |
| paenitentia, paenitentiae F |
regret; change of mind/attitude; repentance/contrition; penance |
| pallidus, pallida, pallidum |
pale, yellow-green |
| palor, palari, palatus sum |
wander abroad stray; scatter; wander aimlessly |
| pango, pangere, pepigi, pactus |
compose; insert, drive in, fasten; plant; fix, settle, agree upon, stipulate |
| par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um |
equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
| pareo, parere, parui, paritus |
obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
| pasco, pascere, pavi, pastus |
feed, feed on; graze |
| pater, patris M |
father |
| paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um |
little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
| paulatim |
little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit |
| paulus, paula, paulum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| pauper, pauperis (gen.), pauperior -or -us, pauperrimus -a -um |
poor/meager/unproductive; scantily endowed; cheap, of little worth; of poor man |
| pavor, pavoris M |
fear, panic |
| pecco, peccare, peccavi, peccatus |
sin; do wrong, commit moral offense; blunder, stumble; be wrong |
| pectus, pectoris N |
breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind |
| pecunia, pecuniae F |
money; property |
| pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus |
beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
| pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus |
weigh out; pay, pay out |
| periclitor, periclitari, periclitatus sum |
try, prove, test, make a trial of, put to the test/in peril; risk, endanger |
| peroro, perorare, peroravi, peroratus |
deliver the final part of a speech, conclude |
| perpastus, perpasta, perpastum |
well-fed |
| persequor, persequi, persecutus sum |
follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish |
| persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasus |
persuade, convince |
| perturbo, perturbare, perturbavi, perturbatus |
confuse, throw into confusion; disturb, perturb, trouble; alarm |
| phreneticus, phrenetica, phreneticum |
mad, frantic |
| piget, pigere, -, pigitus est |
it disgusts, irks, pains, chagrins, afflicts, grieves |
| pinna, pinnae F |
feather; wing; fin; battlement/parapet, spire/steeple; flap; water wheel paddle |
| pituita, pituitae F |
mucus, catarrh, phlegm; pip, disease of poultry; morbid/viscous discharge |
| plaga, plagae F |
stroke/blow/stripe/cut/thrust; wound/gash/scar, injury; misfortune; E:plague |
| planus, plana -um, planior -or -us, planissimus -a -um |
level, flat |
| plus, pluris N |
more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
| plus, pla, plum |
X times as great/many,-fold, tuple |
| polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum |
promise |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus |
put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
| porcellus, porcelli M |
piglet; suckling pig |
| porrigo, porrigere, porrexi, porrectus |
stretch out, extend |
| porrum, porri N |
leek |
| porto, portare, portavi, portatus |
carry, bring |
| posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um |
coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
| postquam |
after |
| postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus |
demand, claim; require; ask/pray for |
| postuus, postui M |
posthumous child |
| potestas, potestatis F |
power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity |
| praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus |
present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow |
| praecipuus, praecipua, praecipuum |
particular, especial |
| praecludo, praecludere, praeclusi, praeclusus |
close, block |
| praedo, praedare, praedavi, praedatus |
pillage, despoil, plunder; rob/ravish/take; acquire loot; catch |
| praemetuo, praemetuere, -, - |
fear beforehand |
| praesagio, praesagire, praesagivi, - |
have presentiment; portend |
| praeter |
besides, except, contrary to; beyond, in front of, before; more than |
| pravus, prava, pravum |
crooked; misshapen, deformed; perverse, vicious, corrupt; faulty; bad |
| premo, premere, pressi, pressus |
press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm |
| pretium, preti(i) N |
price/value/worth; reward/pay; money; prayer/request |
| primus, prima, primum |
first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next |
| pristinus, pristina, pristinum |
former, oldtime, original; pristine |
| procul |
away; at distance, far off |
| prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditus |
project, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; nominate |
| progenies, progeniei F |
race, family, progeny |
| progredior, progredi, progressus sum |
go, come forth, go forward, march forward; advance. proceed. make progress |
| prolabor, prolabi, prolapsus sum |
glide or slip forwards, fall into decay, go to ruin; collapse |
| proles, prolis F |
offspring, descendant; that springs by birth/descent; generation; race, breed |
| proloquor, proloqui, prolocutus sum |
speak out |
| propello, propellere, propuli, propulsus |
drive forward/forth; drive away/out/off; defeat |
| proprietas, proprietatis F |
quality; special character; ownership |
| proprius, propria, proprium |
own, very own; individual; special, particular, characteristic |
| propter |
near; on account of; by means of; because of |
| prorsus, prorsa, prorsum |
straight forwards |
| prospicio, prospicere, prospexi, prospectus |
foresee; see far off; watch for, provide for, look out for |
| proximus, proxima, proximum |
nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
| pubes, pubis F |
manpower, adult population; private/pubic parts/hair; age/condition of puberty |
| pudor, pudoris M |
decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness |
| pugna, pugnae F |
battle, fight |
| pulmentarium, pulmentarii N |
relish |
| pulmo, pulmonis M |
lungs |
| punior, puniri, punitus sum |
punish, inflict punishment; avenge, extract retribution |
| pus, puris N |
pus; foul/corrupt matter; bitterness, gall, venom |
| puteo, putere, -, - |
stink, be rotten/putrid; smell bad; rot/decompose |
| puteus, putei M |
well |
| quapropter |
wherefore, why, for what? |
| quartus, quarta, quartum |
fourth |
| quasso, quassare, quassavi, quassatus |
shake repeatedly; wave, flourish; batter; weaken |
| queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus |
be able |
| quercus, quercus F |
oak, oak-tree; oak wood/timber/object; oak leaf garland; sea-oak |
| queror, queri, questus sum |
complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law |
| quislibet, cuiuslibet |
whoever/whatever you please; anyone/anything whatever |
| quisnam, cuiusnam |
who then?; who in the world? |
| quisquis |
whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
| quisvis, cuiusvis |
any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever |
| quod |
with respect to which |
| quoniam |
because, since, seeing that |
| ramus, rami M |
branch, bough |
| rapina, rapinae F |
robbery, plunder, booty; rape |
| reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus |
return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
| reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus |
lead back, bring back; restore; reduce |
| refero, referre, rettuli, relatus |
bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
| regalis, regalis, regale |
royal, regal |
| regius, regia, regium |
royal, of a king, regal |
| regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus |
reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master |
| rejicio, rejicere, rejeci, rejectus |
throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn |
| religio, religionis F |
supernatural constraint/taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity |
| reliquia, reliquiae F |
remains/relics; remnants/traces/vestiges; survivors |
| remedium, remedi(i) N |
remedy, cure; medicine |
| repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus |
drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
| reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus |
discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
| repleo, replere, replevi, repletus |
fill again; complete, fill |
| repraesento, repraesentare, repraesentavi, repraesentatus |
represent, depict; show, exhibit, display; manifest; pay down, pay in cash |
| requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitus |
require, seek, ask for; need; miss, pine for |
| resideo, residere, resedi, resessus |
sit down/on/in; settle; be perched; remain seated/idle/fixed/in place; squat |
| resisto, resistere, restiti, - |
pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand |
| resolvo, resolvere, resolvi, resolutus |
loosen, release, disperse, melt; relax; pay; enervate, pay back; break up |
| respectus, respectus M |
looking back; refuge, regard, consideration |
| retro |
backwards, back, to the rear; behind, on the back side; back, formerly |
| revertor, reverti, reversus sum |
turn back, go back, return; recur |
| revolvo, revolvere, revolvi, revolutus |
throw back, roll back |
| rex, regis M |
king |
| rictus, rictus M |
jaws; open mouth |
| rivus, rivi M |
stream |
| rubeo, rubere, -, - |
be red, become red |
| rufus, rufa -um, rufior -or -us, rufissimus -a -um |
red; red-haired; tawny; ruddy |
| ruina, ruinae F |
fall; catastrophe; collapse, destruction |
| rumor, rumoris M |
hearsay, rumor, gossip; reputation; shouting |
| rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus |
break; destroy |
| rursus |
turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
| saccus, sacci M |
sack, bag; wallet |
| saetosus, saetosa, saetosum |
bristly, shaggy |
| saliva, salivae F |
spittle; distinctive flavor |
| salus, salutis F |
health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
| saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus |
greet; wish well; visit; hail, salute |
| satis |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
| saucio, sauciare, sauciavi, sauciatus |
wound, hurt; gash, stab |
| scando, scandere, scandi, scansus |
climb; mount, ascend, get up, clamber |
| scelestus, scelesta, scelestum |
infamous, wicked; accursed |
| scrutor, scrutari, scrutatus sum |
search/probe/examine carefully/thoroughly; explore/scan/scrutinize/investigate |
| secor, seci, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| securitas, securitatis F |
freedom from care; carelessness; safety, security |
| securus, secura, securum |
secure, safe, untroubled, free from care |
| segrego, segregare, segregavi, segregatus |
remove, separate |
| sella, sellae F |
seat, stool, chair; chair of magistrate/office/teacher |
| semel |
once, on one occasion |
| sensus, sensus M |
feeling, sense |
| sententia, sententiae F |
opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose |
| sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus |
perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| serus, sera -um, serior -or -us, serissimus -a -um |
late; too late; slow, tardy; after the expected/proper time; at a late hour |
| servo, servare, servavi, servatus |
watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save |
| sex, sextus -a -um, seni -ae -a, sexie(n)s |
6th-; 6th |
| sex |
6 |
| similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um |
like, similar, resembling |
| simpliciter, simplicius, simplicissime |
simply/just; w/out complexity; candidly/openly/frankly; innocently; as one item |
| simulacrum, simulacri N |
likeness, image, statue |
| simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatus |
imitate, copy; pretend; look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint |
| sincerus, sincera -um, sincerior -or -us, sincerissimus -a -um |
clean, pure, uninjured, whole; sound, genuine, truthful, candid, sincere |
| singultus, singultus M |
sobbing; convulsive catching of breath |
| sinister, sinistra -um, sinistrior -or -us, sinistimus -a -um |
left, improper,adverse; inauspicious |
| sino, sinere, sivi, situs |
allow, permit |
| sitio, sitire, sitivi, - |
be thirsty |
| sodes |
if you do not mind, please |
| sollicito, sollicitare, sollicitavi, sollicitatus |
disturb, worry; stir up, arouse, agitate, incite |
| somnium, somni(i) N |
dream, vision; fantasy, day-dream |
| sonus, soni M |
noise, sound |
| sopor, soporis M |
deep sleep |
| soporo, soporare, soporavi, soporatus |
rend to sleep, render unconscious, stupefy |
| spatium, spati(i) N |
space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
| speciosus, speciosa -um, speciosior -or -us, speciosissimus -a -um |
beautiful/handsome/good-looking; attractive/appealing; presentable/respectable |
| speculum, speculi N |
mirror, looking glass, reflector; copy, imitation |
| spiritus, spiritus M |
breath, breathing, air, soul, life |
| spiro, spirare, spiravi, spiratus |
breathe; blow; live; breathe out; exhale; breathe the spirit of |
| spolio, spoliare, spoliavi, spoliatus |
rob, strip; despoil, plunder; deprive |
| spondeo, spondere, spopondi, sponsus |
promise, give pledge/undertaking/surety; contract to give/take in marriage |
| spons, spontis F |
free will |
| sponsor, sponsoris M |
one who guarantees the good faith of another; surety |
| statim |
at once, immediately |
| sternumentum, sternumenti N |
sneeze; sneezing powder |
| studeo, studere, studui, - |
desire, be eager for; busy oneself with; strive |
| stupor, stuporis M |
numbness, torpor; stupefaction; stupidity |
| subdolus, subdola, subdolum |
sly, deceitful, treacherous |
| sublimis, sublime, sublimior -or -us, sublimissimus -a -um |
high, lofty; eminent, exalted, elevated; raised on high; in high position |
| subripio, subripere, subripui, subreptus |
snatch away, steal |
| subsequor, subsequi, subsecutus sum |
follow close after; pursue; support |
| subsido, subsidere, subsedi, subsessus |
settle, sink, subside; neglect |
| subsisto, subsistere, substiti, - |
halt, stand; cause to stop |
| sudo, sudare, sudavi, sudatus |
sweat, perspire |
| sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus |
take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
| supero, superare, superavi, superatus |
overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand |
| supinus, supina, supinum |
lying face upwards, flat on one's back; turned palm upwards; flat; passive |
| supprimo, supprimere, suppressi, suppressus |
press down or under; suppress; keep back, contain; stop, check |
| supra |
on top; more; above; before, formerly |
| sus, suis |
swine; hog, pig, sow |
| suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus |
hang up, suspend |
| suspicio, suspicere, suspexi, suspectus |
look up to; admire |
| talis, talis, tale |
such; so great; so excellent; of such kind |
| tam |
so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same |
| tamquam |
as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as |
| tandem |
finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus |
touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
| tardus, tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um |
slow, limping; deliberate; late |
| taurus, tauri M |
bull |
| tego, tegere, texi, tectus |
cover, protect; defend; hide |
| temeritas, temeritatis F |
rashness; temerity |
| temo, temonis M |
pole, beam; tongue of a wagon or chariot |
| tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus |
combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself |
| tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus |
test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
| tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus |
stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus |
hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
| tener, tenera -um, tenerior -or -us, tenerrimus -a -um |
tender; soft/delicate/gentle; young/immature; weak/fragile/frail |
| tenuis, tenue, tenuior -or -us, tenuissimus -a -um |
thin, fine; delicate; slight, slender; little, unimportant; weak, feeble |
| tenuitas, tenuitatis F |
thinness/fineness/leanness; poverty; frugality; simpleness; subtlety |
| tergus, tergoris N |
back; skin, hide, leather |
| terra, terrae F |
earth, land, ground; country, region |
| terribilis, terribilis, terribile |
frightful, terrible |
| terror, terroris M |
terror, panic, alarm, fear |
| tertius, tertia, tertium |
third |
| testimonium, testimoni(i) N |
testimony; deposition; evidence; witness |
| testis, testis |
witness |
| timor, timoris M |
fear; dread |
| tinguo, tinguere, tinxi, tinctus |
wet/moisten/dip/soak; color/dye/tinge/tint, stain; imbue; impregnate |
| tintinabulum, tintinabuli N |
bell; door bell, signal bell; cow bell |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus |
lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
| torpeo, torpere, -, - |
be numb or lethargic; be struck motionless from fear |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus |
hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
| tremo, tremere, tremui, - |
tremble, shake, shudder at |
| tricor, tricari, tricatus sum |
behave in evasive manner; trifle/delay/dally; cause trouble; pull/play tricks |
| tristis, tristis, triste |
sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
| triticum, tritici N |
wheat |
| trivium, trivi(i) N |
place where three roads meet; "the gutter", breeding place of course manners |
| tumeo, tumere, -, - |
swell, become inflated; be puffed up; be bombastic; be swollen with conceit |
| tumidus, tumida, tumidum |
swollen, swelling, distended; puffed up with pride or self; confidence |
| tumor, tumoris M |
swollen or distended condition, swelling; swell; excitement |
| tumultuosus, tumultuosa -um, tumultuosior -or -us, tumultuosissimus -a -um |
turbulent, full of commotion or uproar |
| turba, turbae F |
commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance; crowd, mob, multitude |
| turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus |
disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
| turbulentus, turbulenta -um, turbulentior -or -us, turbulentissimus -a -um |
violently disturbed, stormy, turbulent; unruly, riotous; w/violent unrest |
| turpiter |
repulsively, disgracefully, shamelessly; in an ugly/unsightly manner |
| tympanum, tympani N |
small drum or like; revolving cylinder |
| uber, uberis (gen.), uberior -or -us, uberrimus -a -um |
fertile, rich, abundant, abounding, fruitful, plentiful, copious, productive |
| ulcus, ulceris N |
ulcer, sore |
| ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) |
any |
| ultra, ulterius, ultimum |
beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides |
| ultro |
besides, beyond; to/on the further/other side; voluntarily, unaided; wantonly |
| umbilicus, umbilici M |
navel, middle, center; center of country/region; ornamented end of scroll |
| umor, umoris M |
moisture, liquid |
| umquam |
ever, at any time |
| urgueo, urguere, ursi, - |
press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
| urina, urinae F |
urine |
| utor, uti, usus sum |
use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
| vado, vadere, vasi, - |
go, advance, rush, hurry; walk |
| vagor, vagari, vagatus sum |
wander, roam |
| vanus, vana, vanum |
empty, vain; false, untrustworthy |
| vehemens, vehementis (gen.), vehementior -or -us, vehementissimus -a -um |
violent, severe, vehement; emphatic, vigorous, lively |
| vehementer, vehementius, vehementissime |
vehemently, vigorously; exceedingly, very much |
| vena, venae F |
blood-vessel, vein; artery; pulse; fissure, pore, cavity; vein of ore/talent |
| verbum, verbi N |
word; proverb |
| vereor, vereri, veritus sum |
revere, respect; fear; dread |
| veritas, veritatis F |
truth, fact, accuracy; honesty, truthfulness, frankness; sincerity, uprightness |
| versus, versus M |
line, verse; furrow, ground traversed before turn; row/string, bench |
| verto, vertere, verti, versus |
turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
| veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus |
forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent |
| vetulus, vetula, vetulum |
elderly, aging |
| vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um |
old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
| viator, viatoris M |
traveler |
| vigilia, vigiliae F |
watch, vigil, wakefulness |
| vilis, vilis, vile |
cheap, common, mean, worthless |
| vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus |
claim, vindicate; punish, avenge |
| violo, violare, violavi, violatus |
violate, dishonor; outrage |
| viridis, viridis, viride |
fresh, green; blooming,youthful |
| virtus, virtutis F |
strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
| vitiosus, vitiosa, vitiosum |
full of vice, vicious |
| vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus |
avoid, shun; evade |
| vivus, viva, vivum |
alive, fresh; living |
| vix |
hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
| volucer, volucris, volucre |
winged; able to fly; flying; in rapid motion, fleet/swift; transient, fleeting |
| voluntas, voluntatis F |
will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent |
| voluptas, voluptatis F |
pleasure, delight, enjoyment |
| vos |
you (pl) |
| voveo, vovere, vovi, votus |
vow, dedicate, consecrate |
| vulpecula, vulpeculae F |
fox |
| vult |
be willing; wish |
| vultus, vultus M |
face, expression; looks |