Asianus, Asiana, Asianum |
Asian, of/from/belonging to Asia/Asia Minor/the East; florid |
Athena, Athenae F |
Athens; inhabitants of Athens, Athenians |
Camena, Camenae F |
Muse; poetry; poem; song; Latin goddesses of poetry |
Ceres, Cereris F |
Ceres; wheat; bread; food |
Diana, Dianae F |
Diana; moon |
Graeculus, Graecula, Graeculum |
Grecian, Greek |
Hercules, Herculis M |
Hercules |
Italia, Italiae F |
Italy |
Judaeus, Judaea, Judaeum |
of/relating to the Jews, Jewish; of/originating/stationed in Judea |
Maurus, Mauri M |
Moor; Mauretanian |
Minerva, Minervae F |
Minerva, Roman goddess of wisdom |
Non., abb. |
Nones; 7th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 5th elsewhen |
Otho, Othonis M |
Otho |
Persicus, Persica, Persicum |
Persian |
Sabinus, Sabina, Sabinum |
Sabine, of the Sabines/their country/that area; the shrub savin/its oil |
Samos, Sami |
the island of Samos |
Sarmata, Sarmatae M |
Sarmatian; people from south Russia/Iran |
Sibylla, Sibyllae F |
prophetess, sibyl |
Stoicus, Stoica, Stoicum |
Stoic |
Subura, Suburae F |
valley between Esquiline and Viminal hills of Rome |
Syrus, Syra, Syrum |
Syrian, of Syria |
Thrax, Thracis M |
Thracian; gladiator with saber and short shield, gladiator |
Tiberis, Tiberis |
Tiber |
ab |
by, from; after |
abacus, abaci M |
small table for cruets, credence, shelf/niche near altar for Eucharist; buffet |
abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus |
depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
abolla, abollae |
cloak, mantle; wearer of a cloak |
acceptus, accepta -um, acceptior -or -us, acceptissimus -a -um |
welcome, pleasing; popular with, well liked; dear; received/credited |
accurro, accurrere, accurri, accursus |
run/hasten to; come/rush up; charge, rush to attack |
accuso, accusare, accusavi, accusatus |
accuse, blame, find fault, impugn; reprimand; charge |
acetum, aceti N |
vinegar, sour wine; tang of vinegar; sourness of disposition; sharpness of wit |
adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus |
approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
adhuc |
thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides |
admitto, admittere, admisi, admissus |
urge on, put to a gallop; let in, admit, receive; grant, permit, let go |
adnuo, adnuere, adnui, adnutus |
designate by a nod; indicate, declare; nod assent; smile on; agree to, grant |
adoro, adorare, adoravi, adoratus |
honor, adore, worship, pay homage, reverence; beg, plead with, appeal to |
adsiduus, adsidua -um, adsiduior -or -us, adsiduissimus -a -um |
constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class |
adulor, adulari, adulatus sum |
fawn upon; flatter, court; make obeisance |
adulter, adultera, adulterum |
impure/adulterated; mixed/crossbred; adulterous, unchaste; of adulterer |
adveho, advehere, advexi, advectus |
carry, bring, convey |
aedilis, aedilis M |
aedile- commissioner of police/fire/markets/games; sacristan |
aeger, aegra -um, aegrior -or -us, aegerrimus -a -um |
sick/ill, infirm; unsound, injured; painful, grievous; corrupt; sad/sorrowful |
aeneus, aenea, aeneum |
copper, of copper; bronze, made of bronze, bronze-colored; brazen |
aequalis, aequale, aequalior -or -us, aequalissimus -a -um |
equal, similar; uniform, level, flat; of the same age/generation/duration |
aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus |
level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
aerumna, aerumnae F |
toil, task, labor; hardship, trouble, affliction, distress, calamity |
aestuo, aestuare, aestuavi, aestuatus |
boil, seethe, foam; billow roll in waves; be agitated/hot; burn; waver |
affero, afferre, attuli, allatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause |
ager, agri M |
field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil |
albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um |
white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate |
alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um |
foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
aliptes, aliptae M |
one who anoints; manager of school of wrestlers; master of wrestlers/the ring |
aliquando |
sometime, at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length |
aliquis |
someone; anyone; some |
aliter |
otherwise, differently; in any other way |
alnus, alni F |
alder; plank, bridge, boat, ship |
alo, alere, alui, altus |
feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um |
high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
ambitiosus, ambitiosa -um, ambitiosior -or -us, ambitiosissimus -a -um |
ambitious, eager to please/for advancement/favor; showy; winding, twisting |
amo, amare, amavi, amatus |
love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to |
amoenus, amoena -um, amoenior -or -us, amoenissimus -a -um |
beautiful, attractive, pleasant, agreeable, enjoyable, charming, lovely |
an |
can it be that |
angustus, angusta -um, angustior -or -us, angustissimus -a -um |
narrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty |
anima, animae F |
soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
animus, animi M |
mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
annus, anni M |
year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course |
ante |
in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
aqua, aquae F |
water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine |
ara, arae F |
altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
arbor, arboris F |
tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid? |
arca, arcae F |
box, chest; strong-box, coffer; wealth, money; coffin, bier; cell, cage; ark |
arcus, arcus M |
bow, arc, coil, arch; rainbow; anything arched or curved |
argentum, argenti N |
silver; money, cash; silver-plate |
armo, armare, armavi, armatus |
equip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; rouse, stir; incite war; rig |
ars, artis F |
skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character |
artus, arta -um, artior -or -us, artissimus -a -um |
close, firm, tight; thrifty; dense, narrow; strict; scarce, critical; brief |
arx, arcis F |
citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge |
assero, asserere, assevi, assitus |
plant/set at/near |
ast |
but, on the other hand/contrary; but yet; at least; in that event; if further |
astrum, astri N |
star, heavenly body, planet/sun/moon; the stars, constellation; sky, heaven |
atavus, atavi M |
great-great-great grandfather; ancestor, forefather |
audax, audacis (gen.), audacior -or -us, audacissimus -a -um |
bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate |
audio, audire, audivi, auditus |
hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
augeo, augere, auxi, auctus |
increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of |
augur, auguris |
augur, one who interprets behavior of birds; diviner, seer, prophet, soothsayer |
augustus, augusta -um, augustior -or -us, augustissimus -a -um |
sacred, venerable; majestic, august, solemn; dignified; worthy of honor |
aureus, aurea, aureum |
of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid |
auris, auris F |
ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
autem |
but, on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also |
avello, avellere, avulsi, avulsus |
tear/pluck/wrench away/out/off; separate by force, part; take away, wrest |
avius, avia, avium |
out of the way, unfrequented, remote; pathless, trackless, untrodden; straying |
axis, axis M |
axle, axis, pole; chariot; the sky, heaven; north pole; region, clime |
baca, bacae F |
berry, fruit of tree/shrub; olive; pearl; piece/bead of coral |
bacillum, bacilli N |
bacillus |
baia, baiae F |
palm branch; Baiae posh Bay of Naples resort w/hot springs, the Palms |
barba, barbae F |
beard/ whiskers; large unkempt beard |
barbarus, barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -um |
foreign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth |
bene, melius, optime |
well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best |
bidens, bidentis |
animal for sacrifice |
blandior, blandiri, blanditus sum |
flatter, delude; fawn; coax, urge, behave/speak ingratiatingly; allure; please |
brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um |
short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
bruma, brumae F |
winter, winter cold/weather; winter solstice; shortest day; sun position then |
bucca, buccae F |
jaw, mouth; mouthful; cheek; cavity |
bustum, busti N |
tomb, grave-mound; corpse; funeral pyre, ashes; heap of ashes |
caballus, caballi M |
horse, riding horse, packhorse |
cachinnus, cachinni M |
loud/excessive/boisterous/derisive laugh, guffaw; jeer |
cadaver, cadaveris N |
corpse, cadaver, dead body; ruined city |
caelus, caeli M |
heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
caenosus, caenosa -um, caenosior -or -us, caenosissimus -a -um |
muddy; filthy, foul; slimy, marshy; impure |
calceus, calcei M |
shoe; soft shoe, slipper |
calco, calcare, calcavi, calcatus |
tread/trample upon/under foot, crush; tamp/ram down; spurn; copulate |
caligo, caligare, caligavi, caligatus |
be dark/gloomy/misty/cloudy; have bad vision; cloud; be blinded; be/make dizzy |
calx, calcis |
heel; spur; pad; forefeet; kick; butt |
candela, candelae F |
tallow candle/taper; waxen cord; fire; small taper/candle |
candidus, candida -um, candidior -or -us, candidissimus -a -um |
bright, clear, transparent; clean/spotless; lucid; candid; kind; innocent, pure |
canities, canitiei F |
white/gray coloring/deposit; gray/white hair, grayness of hair; old age |
cantharus, canthari M |
large drinking vessel with handles; bowl/basin of fountain; Black Sea bream |
carcer, carceris M |
prison, jail; jailbird; starting barriers at race-course, traps; beginning |
careo, carere, carui, caritus |
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
carmen, carminis N |
card for wool/flax; song/music (woven with words); incantation, magic formula |
carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um |
dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive |
casus, casus M |
fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
catena, catenae F |
chain; series; fetter, bond, restraint; imprisonment, captivity |
cateno, catenare, catenavi, catenatus |
chain/bind/tie/shackle together; secure with bonds/chains/fetters |
catulus, catuli M |
young dog, puppy, whelp; dog; young of any animal, pup/cub; fetter |
causa, causae F |
cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus |
beware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate |
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus |
go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratus |
celebrate/perform; frequent; honor/glorify; publicize/advertise; discuss/bandy |
cena, cenae F |
dinner/supper, principal Roman meal; course; meal; company at dinner |
ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatus |
dine, eat dinner/supper; have dinner with; dine on, make a meal of |
censeo, censere, censui, census |
think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess |
centum |
100 |
cenula, cenulae F |
little dinner, supper |
cerebrum, cerebri N |
brain; top of the head, skull; bud; seat of senses/intelligence; anger/wrath |
ceromaticus, ceromatica, ceromaticum |
smeared with ceroma |
cervix, cervicis F |
neck, nape; severed neck/head; cervix, neck |
chorda, chordae F |
tripe; catgut, musical instrument; rope/cord |
cibus, cibi M |
food; fare, rations; nutriment, sustenance, fuel; eating, a meal; bait |
cicatrix, cicatricis F |
scar/cicatrice; wound/bruise; emotional scar; prune mark on plant/tool on work |
cio, cire, civi(ii), citus |
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
circensis, circensis, circense |
of the Circus; associated with games in circus; used at circus |
circum |
around, about, among, near, in neighborhood of; in circle around |
cista, cistae F |
chest/box; box for sacred ceremonial objects; ballot box |
civis, civis |
fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen |
clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um |
clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
clavus, clavi M |
callus, wart, tumor, excrescence; foul brood in bees; fungus disease in olives |
cliens, clientis |
customer |
cliens, clientis |
client, dependent, vassal; client state/its citizens, allies |
cludo, cludere, clusi, clusus |
limp, halt; be weak, be imperfect |
coccinus, coccina, coccinum |
dyed scarlet, scarlet-dyed; scarlet, of scarlet color |
coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) |
begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus |
become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus |
collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
collega, collegae |
colleague; associate, fellow |
collis, collis M |
hill, hillock, eminence, hill-top; mound; high ground; mountains |
collum, colli N |
neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge |
columba, columbae F |
pigeon; dove |
comedo, comesse, -, - |
eat up/away, chew up; finish eating; fret, chafe; consume/devour; waste/squande |
commoveo, commovere, commovi, commotus |
shake/stir up, agitate; displace, disturb, trouble/worry, upset; jolt; excite |
communis, communis, commune |
common/joint/public; general/universal |
comoedus, comoeda, comoedum |
that performs in comedy; given to acting; of/pertaining to comedy, comic |
compagus, compagi M |
fellow member of a pagus |
compono, componere, composui, compositus |
compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
conchis, conchis F |
leguminous vegetable, kind of bean |
conchylium, conchylii N |
mollusk, murex/purple-fish; purple, purple dye/garments; plant iasine |
concido, concidere, concidi, concisus |
cut/chop up/down/to pieces; crop; ruin, kill, destroy; divide minutely; beat |
concutio, concutere, concussi, concussus |
shake/vibrate/agitate violently; wave, brandish; strike |
confero, conferre, contuli, collatus |
bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
confundo, confundere, confudi, confusus |
pour/mix/mass/bring together; combine/unite/blend/merge; spread over, diffuse |
conor, conari, conatus sum |
attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort; exert oneself; try to go/rise/speak |
conscius, conscia, conscium |
conscious, aware of, knowing, privy; sharing knowledge; guilty |
consilium, consili(i) N |
debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
consisto, consistere, constiti, constitus |
stop/stand/halt/cease; pause, linger; stop spreading/flowing; take a position |
conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus |
observe/see/witness; notice; watch; gaze/stare on; catch/be in sight of; face |
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus |
set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant |
consuo, consuere, consui, consutus |
sew together/up, stitch/join; make by sewing together; patch up; devise, plan |
contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus |
think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight |
contra |
against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
converto, convertere, converti, conversus |
turn upside down/side-to-side; invert/transpose/convulse; turn over/dig |
convicium, convici(i) N |
noise, chatter/outcry/clamor/bawling; noise source; noisy importuning |
conviva, convivae |
guest, table companion |
cophinus, cophini M |
basket, hamper |
cordus, corda, cordum |
late-born/produced out of/late in the season; second, aftermath |
cornicen, cornicinis M |
trumpeter, bugler; horn blower |
corpus, corporis N |
body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum |
corusco, coruscare, coruscavi, coruscatus |
brandish/shake/quiver; flash/glitter, emit/reflect intermittent/quivering light |
cossis, cossis M |
worm or grub found in wood |
cottanum, cottani N |
kind of small fig |
cras |
tomorrow; after today, on the morrow; hereafter, in the future |
crassus, crassa -um, crassior -or -us, crassissimus -a -um |
thick/deep; thick coated; turbid/muddy; dense/concentrated/soli |
crepo, crepare, crepui, crepitus |
rattle/rustle/clatter; jingle/tinkle; snap; harp on, grumble at; fart |
crinis, crinis M |
hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet |
crus, cruris N |
leg; shank; shin; main stem of shrub, stock; upright support of a bridge |
cubo, cubare, cubui, cubitus |
lie; recline, incline; lie/be in bed, rest/sleep; be sick/dead |
cucullus, cuculli M |
hood, cowl; covering for the head; cap; conical wrapper/case |
culina, culinae F |
kitchen; portable kitchen; food/fare/board; cooking; place for burnt offerings |
cuma, cumae F |
spring shoots of cabbage/similar; hollow sphere; spherical layer, stratum |
cumulus, cumuli M |
heap/pile/mound/aggregate/mass/accumulation; wave; surplus, increase |
cur |
why, wherefore; for what reason/purpose?; on account of which?; because |
curo, curare, curavi, curatus |
arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
curtus, curta, curtum |
mutilated; incomplete, missing a part; circumcised; castrated, gelded; docked |
custos, custodis |
guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor |
daedalus, daedala, daedalum |
skillful, dexterous; skillfully made/worked |
debeo, debere, debui, debitus |
owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus |
lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict |
deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus |
fail, disappoint, let down; leave without a sufficiency; cease to be available |
defluo, defluere, defluxi, defluxus |
flow/glide/run down; descend/fall; flow/stream away; float/swim/row downstream |
deformis, deforme, deformior -or -us, deformissimus -a -um |
deformed/illformed/misshapen/disfigured; shameful/degrading/base; ugly/loathsom |
defundo, defundere, defudi, defusus |
pour out/away/off/down; discharge; shed; empty/pour out; wet by pouring |
deinde |
then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
delabor, delabi, delapsus sum |
slip/fall/glide/fly/flow down; fall freely/out of control/prostrate; slip into |
delator, delatoris M |
informer, who gives information/reports; accuser/denouncer/who accuses of crime |
delubrum, delubri N |
shrine; temple; sanctuary |
depono, deponere, deposui, depostus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus |
descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink |
destino, destinare, destinavi, destinatus |
fix/bind/fasten down; fix, make up mind; aim/fix on target, mark out |
desum, desse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
desum, deesse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
detero, deterere, detrivi, detritus |
rub/wear/file away/down; remove, rub off/out; wear down to smooth surface |
deus, dei |
god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god |
dexter, dextra -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um |
right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
dies, diei |
day; daylight; open sky; weather |
differo, differre, distuli, dilatus |
postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree |
diffundo, diffundere, diffundi, diffusus |
diffuse; spread/pour out/widely; bottle/draw off; squander, distribute lavishly |
digitus, digiti M |
finger; toe; finger's breadth, inch; twig |
digredior, digredi, digressus sum |
depart; come/go away; part/separate/deviate; divorce; G:digress/leave |
diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus |
love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
discipulus, discipuli M |
student, pupil, trainee; follower, disciple |
dispenso, dispensare, dispensavi, dispensatus |
manage; dispense, distribute; pay out; arrange |
dissimilis, dissimile, dissimilior -or -us, dissimillimus -a -um |
unlike, different, dissimilar |
distinguo, distinguere, distinxi, distinctus |
distinguish, separate, divide, part; adorn, decorate |
disto, distare, -, - |
stand apart, be distant; be different |
diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus |
separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um |
divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural |
doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus |
hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
domino, dominare, dominavi, dominatus |
be master/despot/in control, rule over, exercise sovereignty; rule/dominate |
dominus, domini M |
owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
domus, domus F |
house, building; home, household |
dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus |
doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute |
dudum |
little while ago; formerly |
eadem |
by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same |
ebrius, ebria, ebrium |
drunk, intoxicated; riotous; like a drunk, exhilarated, distraught; soaked in |
ejicio, ejicere, ejeci, ejectus |
cast/throw/fling/drive out/up, extract, expel, discharge, vomit; out |
elixus, elixa, elixum |
boiled |
eluvies, eluviei F |
flowing out, discharge; a flowing over, flood |
emergo, emergere, emersi, emersus |
rise up out of the water, emerge; escape; appear; arrive |
emolumentum, emolumenti N |
advantage, benefit |
endromis, endromidis F |
rough cloak worn after exercise |
eodem |
to the same place/purpose |
epula, epulae F |
courses, food, dishes of food; dinner; banquet; feast for the eyes |
equester, equestris M |
knight; one of equestrian order/class |
eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus |
snatch away, take by force; rescue |
esurio, esurire, esurivi, esuritus |
be hungry, hunger; want to eat, desire food; desire eagerly |
everto, evertere, everti, eversus |
overturn, turn upside down; overthrow, destroy, ruin |
excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus |
wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse |
exclamo, exclamare, exclamavi, exclamatus |
exclaim, shout; cry out, call out |
exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus |
come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
exiguus, exigua, exiguum |
small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor |
extinguo, extinguere, extinxi, extinctus |
quench, extinguish; kill; destroy |
extollo, extollere, -, - |
raise; lift up; extol, advance; erect |
exuo, exuere, exui, exutus |
pull off; undress, take off; strip, deprive of; lay aside, cast off |
facinus, facinoris N |
deed; crime; outrage |
faex, faecis F |
dregs, grounds; sediment, lees; deposits; dregs of society |
fastigium, fastigi(i) N |
peak, summit, top; slope, declivity, descent; gable, roof; sharp point, tip |
fateor, fateri, fassus sum |
admit, confess; disclose; acknowledge; praise |
fatigo, fatigare, fatigavi, fatigatus |
weary, tire, fatigue; harass; importune; overcome |
felix, felicis (gen.), felicior -or -us, felicissimus -a -um |
happy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful |
fenum, feni N |
hay |
fermentum, fermenti N |
fermentation, leavening; yeast; ferment/passion; sour/spoil |
ferrum, ferri N |
iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
ferveo, fervere, ferbui, - |
be hot; boil/burn; seethe/surge; swarm; be turbulent/run strongly; froth |
festus, festa, festum |
festive, joyous; holiday; feast day; merry; solemn |
fictilis, fictilis, fictile |
of clay; made of earthenware, earthen |
fides, fidei F |
faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
figo, figere, fixi, fixus |
fasten, fix; pierce, transfix; establish |
filia, filiae F |
daughter |
filum, fili N |
thread, string, filament, fiber; texture, style, nature |
fio, feri, factus sum |
happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
flagro, flagrare, flagravi, flagratus |
be on fire; blaze, flame, burn; be inflamed/excited |
flamma, flammae F |
flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love |
flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus |
bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
fleo, flere, flevi, fletus |
cry for; cry, weep |
flumen, fluminis N |
river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush |
foculus, foculi M |
brazier |
foedus, foeda -um, foedior -or -us, foedissimus -a -um |
foul; filthy, unclean; disgusting, loathsome, ghastly, beastly; hideous, ugly |
fons, fontis M |
spring, fountain, well; source/fount; principal cause; font; baptistry |
for, fari, fatus sum |
speak, talk; say |
formido, formidare, formidavi, formidatus |
dread, fear, be afraid of; be afraid for |
fornax, fornacis F |
furnace/oven/kiln |
fornix, fornicis M |
arch, vault, vaulted opening; monument arch; brothel, cellar for prostitution |
fors, fortis F |
chance; luck, fortune; accident |
fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um |
strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
fortuna, fortunae F |
chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property |
frivolus, frivola, frivolum |
frivolous, trifling; silly, worthless; trashy |
frustum, frusti N |
crumb, morsel, scrap of food |
frux, frugis F |
crops, fruits, produce, legumes; honest men |
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus |
flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
fulcio, fulcire, fulsi, fultus |
prop up, support |
fulmen, fulminis N |
lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow |
fultus, fulta, fultum |
propped up; supported |
fumo, fumare, fumavi, - |
smoke, steam, fume, reek |
fumus, fumi M |
smoke, steam, vapor, fume |
fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus |
pour, cast; scatter, shed, rout |
fundus, fundi M |
farm; piece of land, estate; bottom, lowest part; foundation; an authority |
funus, funeris N |
burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death |
fur, furis |
thief, robber; robber bee; the Devil |
furiosus, furiosa, furiosum |
furious, mad, frantic, wild |
gallina, gallinae F |
hen |
gallinarius, gallinaria, gallinarium |
of poultry |
gelidus, gelida, gelidum |
ice cold, icy |
gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus |
moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound |
gener, generi M |
son-in-law |
gentilis, gentilis, gentile |
gentile; non-Jew; heathen/pagan, not of one's faith |
geometres, geometrae M |
geometer |
gradus, gradus M |
step; position |
grammaticus, grammatica, grammaticum |
grammatical, of grammar |
grassor, grassari, grassatus sum |
march on, advance; roam in search of victims, prowl; proceed; run riot |
gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um |
pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um |
heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
gremium, gremi(i) N |
lap, bosom; womb, interior; female genital parts |
gurges, gurgitis M |
whirlpool; raging abyss; gulf, the sea; "flood","stream" |
gymnasium, gymnasi(i) N |
sports center |
harena, harenae F |
sand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena, place of contest |
hasta, hastae F |
spear/lance/javelin; spear stuck in ground for public auction/centumviral court |
haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus |
draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
haut |
not, not at all, by no means; not |
herba, herbae F |
herb, grass |
herbosus, herbosa, herbosum |
grassy |
here |
yesterday |
heres, heredis |
heir/heiress |
hio, hiare, hiavi, hiatus |
be wide open, gape; be greedy for; be open-mouthed |
hodie |
today, nowadays; at the present time |
homo, hominis M |
man, human being, person, fellow |
honestus, honesta -um, honestior -or -us, honestissimus -a -um |
distinguished, reputable, respected, honorable, upright, honest; worthy |
honos, honoris M |
honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
horreo, horrere, horrui, - |
dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance |
horridus, horrida, horridum |
wild, frightful, rough, bristly, standing on end, unkempt; grim; horrible |
hortulus, hortuli M |
small/little garden; park; pleasure grounds |
hortus, horti M |
garden, fruit/kitchen garden; pleasure garden; park |
hospes, (gen.), hospitis |
of relation between host and guest; that hosts; that guests; foreign, alien |
hospitium, hospiti(i) N |
hospitality, entertainment; lodging; guest room/lodging; inn |
huc |
here, to this place; to this point |
humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um |
low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant |
idem, eadem, idem |
same, the same, the very same, also |
ideo |
therefore, for the reason that, for that reason |
ignavus, ignava -um, ignavior -or -us, ignavissimus -a -um |
lazy/idle/sluggish; spiritless; cowardly, faint-hearted; ignoble, mean; useless |
igniculus, igniculi M |
little fire, flame, spark |
ignis, ignis M |
fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
ignoro, ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus |
not know; be unfamiliar with; disregard; ignore; be ignorant of |
ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus |
pardon, forgive |
illuc |
there, thither, to that place/point |
improvidus, improvida, improvidum |
improvident; thoughtless; unwary |
imus, ima, imum |
inmost, deepest, bottommost, last |
incendium, incendi(i) N |
fire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/love/hostility; arson |
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus |
set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning |
inclino, inclinare, inclinavi, inclinatus |
bend; lower; incline; decay; grow worse; set; deject |
incus, incudis F |
anvil |
incutio, incutere, incussi, incussus |
strike on or against; instill |
indoctus, indocta, indoctum |
untaught; unlearned, ignorant, untrained |
infans, (gen.), infantis |
speechless, inarticulate; new born; childish, foolish |
infra |
below, on the under side, underneath; further along; on the south |
ingenium, ingeni(i) N |
nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent |
ingens, ingentis (gen.), ingentior -or -us, ingentissimus -a -um |
not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous |
ingenuus, ingenua, ingenuum |
natural, indigenous; free-born; noble, generous, frank |
inguen, inguinis N |
groin; the sexual organs, privy parts |
inpar, (gen.), inparis |
unequal; uneven, odd; inferior; not a match |
inpello, inpellere, inpuli, inpulsus |
drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
inpensus, inpensa, inpensum |
immoderate, excessive |
inperfectus, inperfecta, inperfectum |
unfinished, incomplete; imperfect; not complete in every respect; undigested |
inpono, inponere, inposui, inpositus |
impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
inprobus, inproba, inprobum |
wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless |
inquiam, -, - |
say |
inspicio, inspicere, inspexi, inspectus |
examine, inspect; consider, look into/at, observe |
interdum |
sometimes, now and then |
interea |
meanwhile |
intestatus, intestata, intestatum |
having made no will, intestate |
intus |
within, on the inside, inside; at home |
invalidus, invalida, invalidum |
infirm, weak feeble ineffectual |
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus |
come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
inverto, invertere, inverti, inversus |
turn upside down; pervert; change |
irascor, irasci, iratus sum |
get/be/become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at; feel resentment |
is, ea, id |
he/she/it/they; that one |
iste, ista, istud |
that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
istic, istaec, istoc |
that of yours/mentioned by you/at hand |
iterum |
again; a second time; for the second time |
jacio, jacere, jeci, jactus |
throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter |
jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus |
throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
jamdudum |
long ago/before/since; a long time ago; this long time; immediately, at once |
janua, januae F |
door, entrance |
jocor, jocari, jocatus sum |
joke, jest; say in jest; make merry |
jocus, joci M |
joke, jest; sport |
jubo, jubere, additional, forms |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
juger, jugeris N |
jugerum; acres/fields/broad expanse |
jugum, jugi N |
yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain |
jumentum, jumenti N |
mule; beast of burden |
juro, jurare, juravi, juratus |
swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire |
juvenis, juvenis, juvene |
youthful, young |
juvo, juvare, juvi, jutus |
help, assist, aid, support, serve, further; please, delight, gratify |
labellum, labelli N |
bowl; basin; sink |
labor, labi, lapsus sum |
slip, slip and fall; slide, glide, drop; perish, go wrong |
labor, laboris M |
labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth |
labrum, labri N |
bowl; large basin/vat; tub/bathing place; teasel |
lacerna, lacernae F |
open mantle/cloak |
lacerta, lacertae F |
lizard; Spanish mackerel |
lacrima, lacrimae F |
tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge |
laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus |
strike; hurt, injure, wound; offend, annoy |
laena, laenae F |
woolen double cloak |
lampas, lampados/is F |
lamp/lantern; light/torch/flame/flambeau/link; firebrand; meteor |
languor, languoris M |
faintness, feebleness; languor apathy |
lanista, lanistae M |
manager of a troop of gladiators, trainer |
lautus, lauta -um, lautior -or -us, lautissimus -a -um |
elegant, fashionable; sumptuous/luxurious; fine, well turned out; washed/clean |
lavo, lavare, lavi, lotus |
wash, bathe; soak |
lectica, lecticae F |
litter |
legio, legionis F |
legion; army |
leno, lenonis M |
brothel keeper; bawd; procurer, pimp; panderer |
levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um |
light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
libellus, libelli M |
little/small book; memorial; petition; pamphlet, defamatory publication |
liber, libri M |
book, volume; inner bark of a tree |
libertas, libertatis F |
freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness |
libet, libere, libuit, libitus est |
it pleases, is pleasing/agreeable |
libum, libi N |
cake/pancake; consecrated cake; liquid/drink offering |
liburna, liburnae F |
light, fast-sailing warship |
lictor, lictoris M |
lictor, an attendant upon a magistrate |
limen, liminis N |
threshold, entrance; lintel; house |
lingua, linguae F |
tongue; speech, language; dialect |
linteus, lintea, linteum |
linen-, of linen |
linum, lini N |
flax, linen cloth/thread; rope; fishing line; net |
litus, litoris N |
shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place |
loco, locare, locavi, locatus |
place, put, station; arrange; contract; farm out on contract |
loquor, loqui, locutus sum |
speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase |
lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctus |
mourn, grieve; bewail, lament; be in mourning |
lumbus, lumbi M |
loins; loins as the seat of sexual excitement |
lumen, luminis N |
light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
luna, lunae F |
moon; month |
luo, luere, lui, lutus |
pay; pay fine, compensate/atone |
lupa, lupae F |
she-wolf; prostitute |
madidus, madida, madidum |
wet, moist; dripping, juicy; sodden, drenched; drunk, tipsy; steeped in |
magus, maga, magum |
magic, magical |
majestas, majestatis F |
majesty, dignity; majesty of people/state; sovereignty |
malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - |
bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
mancus, manca, mancum |
maimed, crippled; powerless |
mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus |
entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command |
mandra, mandrae F |
stall, cattle pen; a herd of cattle; a draughtboard |
maneo, manere, mansi, mansus |
remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
manus, manus F |
hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
mare, maris N |
sea; sea water |
margo, marginis F |
margin, edge, flange, rim, border; threshold; bank, retaining wall; gunwale |
marinus, marina, marinum |
marine; of the sea; sea born |
maritus, mariti M |
husband, married man; lover; mate |
marra, marrae F |
hoe |
mater, matris F |
mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city |
materia, materiae F |
wood, lumber, timber; woody branch/growth/part of tree |
matrona, matronae F |
wife; matron |
medicus, medica, medicum |
healing, curative, medical |
medius, media, medium |
middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
membrum, membri N |
member, limb, organ; male genital member; apartment, room; section |
memor, (gen.), memoris |
remembering; mindful, grateful; unforgetting, commemorative |
mendico, mendicare, mendicavi, mendicatus |
beg for; be a beggar, go begging |
mensa, mensae F |
table; course, meal; banker's counter |
mensis, mensis M |
month |
mentio, mentionis F |
mention, making mention; calling to mind; naming |
mentior, mentiri, mentitus sum |
lie, deceive, invent; imitate; feign; pretend; speak falsely about |
merces, mercedis F |
pay, recompense, hire, salary, reward; rent, price; bribe |
mereor, mereri, meritus sum |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
meritorius, meritoria, meritorium |
hired |
merus, mera, merum |
unmixed, pure, only; bare, mere, sheer |
meto, metere, messui, messus |
reap; mow, cut off |
metreta, metretae F |
Greek liquid measure |
metuo, metuere, metui, - |
fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread |
metus, metus M |
fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
meus, mea, meum |
my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me |
migro, migrare, migravi, migratus |
transport; move; change residence/condition; go away; depart; remove |
miles, militis M |
soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service |
mille, millis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
mingo, mingere, minxi, minctus |
make water, urinate |
ministro, ministrare, ministravi, ministratus |
attend, serve, furnish; supply |
mino, minare, minavi, minatus |
drive; impel, push, force; threaten? |
mirabilis, mirabilis, mirabile |
wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary; remarkable; admirable |
miro, mirare, miravi, miratus |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um |
poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing |
miserabilis, miserabilis, miserabile |
wretched, miserable, pitiable |
mitra, mitrae F |
mitre; oriental headband/coif/turban/head-dress; rope/cable |
mitto, mittere, misi, missus |
send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
modius, modi(i) M |
peck; Roman dry measure |
modus, modi M |
manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
mollis, molle, mollior -or -us, mollissimus -a -um |
soft; flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; calm |
mons, montis M |
mountain; huge rock; towering heap |
morbus, morbi M |
sickness, illness, weakness; disease; distemper; distress; vice |
mordeo, mordere, momordi, morsus |
bite; sting; hurt, pain; vex; criticize, carp at; eat, consume; bite/cut into |
morior, mori, mortuus sum |
die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
moror, morari, moratus sum |
delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to |
moveo, movere, movi, motus |
move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
mox |
soon, next |
mulier, mulieris F |
woman; wife; mistress |
mulio, mulionis M |
muleteer, mule driver, mule-skinner |
municipalis, municipalis, municipale |
of/belonging to/typical of/inhabiting/from a municipium; provincial |
munus, muneris N |
service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes |
mus, muris |
mouse |
natio, nationis F |
nation, people; birth; race, class, set; gentiles; heathens |
necesse, undeclined |
necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true |
nego, negare, negavi, negatus |
deny, refuse; say... not |
nemorosus, nemorosa, nemorosum |
well-wooded |
nempe |
truly, certainly, of course |
neque |
nor; and not, not, neither |
nequeo, nequire, nequivi(ii), nequitus |
be unable, cannot |
nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus |
not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
ni |
if... not; unless |
niceterium, niceterii N |
reward of victory, prize |
niger, nigra, nigrum |
black, dark; unlucky |
nitidus, nitida, nitidum |
shining, bright |
nitor, niti, nisus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
nitor, niti, nixus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
no, nare, navi, - |
swim, float |
nocturnus, nocturna, nocturnum |
nocturnal, of night, at night, by night |
novicius, novicia, novicium |
new, fresh; esp. of persons new to slavery |
novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um |
new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptus |
marry, be married to |
nudus, nuda, nudum |
nude; bare, stripped |
numen, numinis N |
divine will, divinity; god |
nummus, nummi M |
coin; cash; money; sesterce |
numquam |
never |
nusquam |
nowhere; on no occasion |
nuto, nutare, nutavi, nutatus |
waver, give way |
nutrio, nutrire, nutrivi, nutritus |
suckle. breast feed; nourish/feed/fuel, supply, build up; preserve, look after |
obiter |
on the way, by the way, in passing |
obliquus, obliqua, obliquum |
slanting; oblique |
obtero, obterere, obtrivi, obtritus |
crush; destroy; trample on, speak of or treat with the utmost contempt |
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus |
kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
occulo, occulere, occului, occultus |
cover; cover up, hide, cover over, conceal |
odio, odire, odivi, - |
hate; dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to |
officium, offici(i) N |
duty, obligation; kindness; service, office |
olim |
formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
opacus, opaca, opacum |
dark, shaded; opaque |
opicus, opica, opicum |
coarse; boorish |
oppidum, oppidi N |
town |
ops, opis F |
power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth |
opto, optare, optavi, optatus |
choose, select; wish, wish for, desire |
orbis, orbis M |
circle; territory/region; sphere |
orbus, orba, orbum |
bereft, deprived,childless |
orchestra, orchestrae F |
area in front of stage |
ordo, ordinis M |
row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
ornamentum, ornamenti N |
equipment; decoration; jewel; ornament, trappings |
oro, orare, oravi, oratus |
beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
os, oris N |
mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
ossum, ossi N |
bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, - |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
ovo, ovare, ovavi, ovatus |
rejoice |
palleo, pallere, pallui, - |
be/look pale; fade; become pale at |
palliolum, pallioli N |
little Greek cloak; a hood |
palpito, palpitare, palpitavi, palpitatus |
throb, beat, pulsate |
palus, paludis F |
swamp, marsh |
pario, parere, peperi, partus |
bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
parito, paritare, paritavi, paritatus |
make ready |
paropsis, paropsidos/is F |
dish for serving vegetables/fruit; desert dish |
pars, partis F |
part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
participo, participare, participavi, participatus |
share; impart; partake of; participate in |
partior, partiri, partitus sum |
share, divide up, distribute |
parvulus, parvula, parvulum |
very small, very young; unimportant; slight, petty |
pasco, pascere, pavi, pastus |
feed, feed on; graze |
patella, patellae F |
small dish or plate |
pateo, patere, patui, - |
stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
pater, patris M |
father |
patior, pati, passus sum |
suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
patria, patriae F |
native land; home, native city; one's country |
patrius, patria, patrium |
father's, paternal; ancestral |
patulus, patula, patulum |
wide open, gaping; wide-spreading |
paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um |
little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
paupertas, paupertatis F |
poverty, need; humble circumstances |
peculium, peculi(i) N |
small savings; private property |
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus |
beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
pelvis, pelvis F |
shallow bowl or basin |
pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus |
weigh out; pay, pay out |
per |
through; during; by, by means of |
percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus |
beat, strike; pierce |
perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus |
ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus |
die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste |
periculum, periculi N |
danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum |
continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting |
persona, personae F |
mask; character; personality |
pes, pedis M |
foot |
peto, petere, petivi, petitus |
attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
petulans, petulantis (gen.), petulantior -or -us, petulantissimus -a -um |
insolent, unruly, smart-alecky; forward, aggressive; impudent; reprobate/wanton |
pictor, pictoris M |
painter |
pingo, pingere, pinxi, pictus |
paint, tint, color; adorn/decorate w/colored designs; paint/draw/depict/portray |
pinguis, pingue, pinguior -or -us, pinguissimus -a -um |
fat; rich, fertile; thick; dull, stupid |
pinna, pinnae F |
feather; wing; fin; battlement/parapet, spire/steeple; flap; water wheel paddle |
pinnirapus, pinnirapi M |
crestsnatcher, a kind of gladiator |
pinus, pinus F |
pine/fir tree/wood/foliage; ship/mast/oar; pinewood torch |
placeo, placere, placui, placitus |
please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
planta, plantae F |
cutting, heel, young shoot detached for propagation; seedling, young plant |
planus, plana -um, planior -or -us, planissimus -a -um |
level, flat |
plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausus |
clap, strike, pat; beat; applaud; express approval |
plaustrum, plaustri N |
wagon, cart, wain; constellation of Great Bear/Big Dipper |
plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um |
full, plump; satisfied |
plus, pluris N |
more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
plus, (gen.), pluris |
more; several. many |
pluvius, pluvia, pluvium |
rainy, causing or bringing rain |
poena, poenae F |
penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution |
poeta, poetae M |
poet |
pollex, pollicis M |
thumb |
pondus, ponderis N |
weight, burden, impediment |
pono, ponere, posui, positus |
put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
populariter |
in everyday language; in a manner designed to win popular support |
porrigo, porrigere, porrexi, porrectus |
stretch out, extend |
porrum, porri N |
leek |
porthmeus, porthmeos/is M |
ferryman |
portio, portionis F |
part, portion, share; proportion |
portus, portus M |
port, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge |
possido, possidere, -, - |
seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
postquam |
after |
praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus |
present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow |
praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus |
throw headlong, cast down |
praecipuus, praecipua, praecipuum |
particular, especial |
praeclarus, praeclara, praeclarum |
very clear; splendid; famous; bright, illustrious; noble, distinguished |
praeco, praeconis M |
herald, crier |
praemium, praemi(i) N |
prize, reward; gift; recompense |
praepono, praeponere, praeposui, praepositus |
place in command, in front of or before; put X in front of Y |
praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus |
excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail |
praeterea |
besides, thereafter; in addition |
praetereo, praeterire, praeterivi(ii), praeteritus |
pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over |
praetor, praetoris M |
praetor; abb. pr. |
premo, premere, pressi, pressus |
press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm |
pretium, preti(i) N |
price/value/worth; reward/pay; money; prayer/request |
pridem |
some time ago, previously |
primus, -a, -um |
first |
proavus, proavi M |
great-grandfather; remote ancestor |
procedo, procedere, processi, processus |
proceed; advance; appear |
procer, proceris M |
nobles, chiefs, princes; leading men of the country/society/profession |
procul |
away; at distance, far off |
procumbo, procumbere, procubui, procubitus |
sink down, lie down, lean forward |
prohoemium, prohoemii N |
preface, introduction, preamble; beginning, prelude; overture |
promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus |
promise |
promo, promere, promsi, promptus |
take/bring out/forth; bring into view; bring out/display on the stage |
pronus, prona, pronum |
leaning forward; prone |
propono, proponere, proposui, propositus |
display; propose; relate; put or place forward |
proseucha, proseuchae F |
house of prayer; a conventicle |
prosto, prostare, prostiti, prostitus |
offer goods for sale to public; be on sale, expose for sale/prostitute oneself |
protinus |
straight on, forward; immediately; without pause; at once |
protogenes, protogenes, protogenes |
first-of-kind |
prudens, prudentis (gen.), prudentior -or -us, prudentissimus -a -um |
aware, skilled; sensible, prudent; farseeing; experienced |
pruna, prunae F |
glowing charcoal, a live coal |
pudeo, pudere, pudui, puditus |
be ashamed; make ashamed |
pudicus, pudica, pudicum |
chaste, modest; virtuous; pure |
pudor, pudoris M |
decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness |
puella, puellae F |
girl, child/daughter; maiden; young woman/wife; sweetheart; slavegirl |
puer, pueri M |
boy, lad, young man; servant; child |
pugna, pugnae F |
battle, fight |
pullatus, pullata, pullatum |
clad in dirty or black garments |
pulpitum, pulpiti N |
stage, wooden platform; lectern/pulpit/bookstand; desk |
pulso, pulsare, pulsavi, pulsatus |
beat; pulsate |
pulvinus, pulvini M |
cushion/pillow; raised bed of earth; raised border; bath back; platform/socket |
puteus, putei M |
well |
puto, putare, putavi, putatus |
think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus |
search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
quaestio, quaestionis F |
questioning, inquiry; investigation |
qualis, qualis, quale |
what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a... |
queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus |
be able |
quiris, quiritis F |
spear |
quisdam, cuiusdam |
certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
quisquam, cuiusquam |
any, anyone anything; any man, any person |
quod |
with respect to which |
quondam |
formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter |
quoniam |
because, since, seeing that |
quoque |
likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
quotus, quota, quotum |
what number of?; how many?; what ever number of, as many as; the number that |
raeda, raedae F |
four wheeled wagon |
rana, ranae F |
frog |
recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus |
recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away |
recens, (gen.), recentis |
fresh, recent; rested |
recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatus |
read aloud, recite; name in writing |
recubo, recubare, recubui, recubitus |
lie down/back, recline, lie on the back |
recumbo, recumbere, recubui, - |
recline, lie at ease, sink/lie/settle back/down; recline at table |
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus |
return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus |
return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
reficio, reficere, refeci, refectus |
rebuild, repair, restore |
regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus |
reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master |
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus |
leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
repono, reponere, reposui, repositus |
put back; restore; store; repeat |
respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus |
look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for |
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus |
answer |
restis, restis F |
rope, cord |
revertor, reverti, reversus sum |
turn back, go back, return; recur |
rex, regis M |
king |
rhetor, rhetoris M |
teacher of public speaking, rhetorician |
rideo, ridere, risi, risus |
laugh at, laugh; ridicule |
ridiculus, ridicula, ridiculum |
laughable, funny, comic, amusing; absurd, silly, ridiculous |
rima, rimae F |
crack, narrow cleft; chink, fissure |
rimosus, rimosa, rimosum |
full of cracks or fissures |
ripa, ripae F |
bank |
rodo, rodere, rosi, rosus |
gnaw, peck |
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus |
ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
romanus, romana, romanum |
Roman |
ructo, ructare, ructavi, ructatus |
belch |
ruina, ruinae F |
fall; catastrophe; collapse, destruction |
rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus |
break; destroy |
rusticus, rustica, rusticum |
country, rural; plain, homely, rustic |
sacer, sacra, sacrum |
sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable |
saeculum, saeculi N |
age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
saevus, saeva -um, saevior -or -us, saevissimus -a -um |
savage; fierce/ferocious; violent/wild/raging; cruel, harsh, severe; vehement |
salus, salutis F |
health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus |
greet; wish well; visit; hail, salute |
sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus |
confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate |
sarcinula, sarcinulae F |
pack/bundle; baggage, belongings/chattels, effects, paraphernalia |
sarcio, sarcire, sarsi, sartus |
make good; redeem; restore |
sarculum, sarculi N |
hoe |
satis |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
saxum, saxi N |
stone |
schoenobates, schoenobatae M |
rope-walker |
scindo, scindere, scidi, scissus |
tear, split, divide; rend, cut to pieces; tear in rage/grief/despair |
scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus |
know, understand |
scortum, scorti N |
harlot, prostitute; male prostitute; skin, hide |
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus |
write; compose |
secedo, secedere, secessi, secessus |
withdraw; rebel; secede |
secretus, secreta -um, secretior -or -us, secretissimus -a -um |
separate, apart; private, secret; remote; hidden |
sectilis, sectilis, sectile |
capable of being cut into thin layers |
secum, seci N |
suet; tallow; hard animal fat |
securus, secura, securum |
secure, safe, untroubled, free from care |
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus |
sit, remain; settle; encamp |
sedes, sedis F |
seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair |
sella, sellae F |
seat, stool, chair; chair of magistrate/office/teacher |
semel |
once, on one occasion |
senectus, senectutis F |
old age; extreme age; senility; old men; gray hairs; shed snake skin |
senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - |
aged, old |
sequor, sequi, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
sermo, sermonis M |
conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word |
sero, serere, sevi, satus |
sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
serracum, serraci N |
kind of wagon/cart/wain; S:Charles's Wain constellation |
servitium, serviti(i) N |
slavery, servitude; slaves; the slave class |
servulus, servuli M |
young slave |
sex |
6 |
sicco, siccare, siccavi, siccatus |
dry, drain; exhaust |
signo, signare, signavi, signatus |
mark, stamp, designate, sign; seal |
signum, signi N |
battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
sileo, silere, silui, - |
be silent, not to speak; be quiet; not to function |
silex, silicis |
pebble/stone, flint; boulder, stone |
silva, silvae F |
wood, forest |
similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um |
like, similar, resembling |
simplex, (gen.), simplicis |
single; simple, unaffected; plain |
sol, solis M |
sun |
soleo, solere, solitus sum |
be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
sono, sonere, sonui, sonitus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
sordidulus, sordidula, sordidulum |
somewhat dirty or mean |
spatium, spati(i) N |
space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
spelunca, speluncae F |
cave |
spero, sperare, speravi, speratus |
hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
spolio, spoliare, spoliavi, spoliatus |
rob, strip; despoil, plunder; deprive |
spondeo, spondere, spopondi, sponsus |
promise, give pledge/undertaking/surety; contract to give/take in marriage |
sportula, sportulae F |
food or money given by patrons to clients |
stillo, stillare, stillavi, stillatus |
fall in drops; drip; cause to drip; pour in drops |
stomachus, stomachi M |
gullet; stomach; annoyance; ill-temper |
sublimis, sublime, sublimior -or -us, sublimissimus -a -um |
high, lofty; eminent, exalted, elevated; raised on high; in high position |
subnecto, subnectere, subnexui, subnexus |
bind under, add, subjoin, fasten up |
subsisto, subsistere, substiti, - |
halt, stand; cause to stop |
sudo, sudare, sudavi, sudatus |
sweat, perspire |
sufficio, sufficere, suffeci, suffectus |
be sufficient, suffice; stand up to; be capable/qualified; provide, appoint |
summoveo, summovere, summovi, summotus |
remove; drive off, dislodge; expel; ward off; keep at a distance; bar/debar |
summus, summa, summum |
highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
supellex, supellectilis F |
furniture, house furnishings; paraphernalia, articles necessary for business |
supersum, superesse, superfui, superfuturus |
be left over; survive; be in excess/superfluous; remain to be performed |
supinus, supina, supinum |
lying face upwards, flat on one's back; turned palm upwards; flat; passive |
surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus |
rise, lift; grow |
suspicio, suspicere, suspexi, suspectus |
look up to; admire |
sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus |
support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back |
sutor, sutoris M |
shoemaker; cobbler |
taberna, tabernae F |
tavern, inn; wood hut/cottage, shed/hovel; stall/booth; small shop |
tabulatus, tabulata, tabulatum |
floored, boarded |
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus |
be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something |
taeter, taetra, taetrum |
foul, offensive; , ugly; disgraceful; black, blackish |
tandem |
finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
tegula, tegulae F |
roof-tile |
tellus, telluris F |
earth, ground; the earth; land, country |
tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus |
combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself |
tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus |
test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
tenebra, tenebrae F |
darkness, obscurity; night; dark corner; ignorance; concealment; gloom |
tenuis, tenue, tenuior -or -us, tenuissimus -a -um |
thin, fine; delicate; slight, slender; little, unimportant; weak, feeble |
tertius, tertia, tertium |
third |
testa, testae F |
object made from burnt clay; earthenware jar; fragment of earthenware, shard |
testis, testis |
testicle |
theatrum, theatri N |
theater |
tibia, tibiae F |
flute, pipe; reed-pipe; B:tibia, shin-bone |
tignum, tigni N |
tree trunk, log, stick, post, beam; piece of timber; building materials |
tofus, tofi M |
tufa, porous stone; volcanic tuff/tufa |
toga, togae F |
toga |
togatus, togata, togatum |
wearing a toga; civilian; of Roman status |
torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortus |
turn, twist; hurl; torture; torment; bend, distort; spin, whirl; wind |
torus, tori M |
swelling, protuberance; mussel, brawn; bed, couch, stuffed bolster, cushion |
totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) |
whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus |
go over, cross |
transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatus |
transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant |
trechedipnum, trechedipni N |
light garment worn at table |
trepido, trepidare, trepidavi, trepidatus |
tremble, be afraid, waver |
trepidus, trepida, trepidum |
nervous, jumpy, agitated; perilous, alarming, frightened; boiling, foaming |
tribunus, tribuni M |
tribune |
tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributus |
divide, assign; present; grant, allot, bestow, attribute |
triens, trientis M |
third part, third; third part of an as |
tristis, tristis, triste |
sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
trulla, trullae F |
ladle, pan or basin; eyepiece |
tum |
moreover |
tumeo, tumere, -, - |
swell, become inflated; be puffed up; be bombastic; be swollen with conceit |
tunc |
then, thereupon, at that time |
tunica, tunicae F |
undergarment, shirt,tunic |
turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus |
disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
turpis, turpe, turpior -or -us, turpissimus -a -um |
ugly; nasty; disgraceful; indecent; base, shameful, disgusting, repulsive |
tuus, tua, tuum |
your |
tympanum, tympani N |
small drum or like; revolving cylinder |
ubi |
where; in what place; when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom |
ultra, ulterius, ultimum |
beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides |
umquam |
ever, at any time |
unda, undae F |
wave |
undique |
from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces |
unguo, unguere, unxi, unctus |
anoint/rub; smear with oil/grease; dress; add oil |
urceolus, urceoli M |
small jug or pitcher |
usque |
up to |
utilis, utilis, utile |
useful, profitable, practical, helpful, advantageous |
uxor, uxoris F |
wife |
vacuus, vacua, vacuum |
empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of |
vadimonium, vadimoni(i) N |
bail, security, surety |
valeo, valere, valui, valitus |
be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
vallis, vallis F |
valley, vale, hollow |
vanus, vana, vanum |
empty, vain; false, untrustworthy |
vapulo, vapulare, vapulavi, vapulatus |
be beaten |
varius, varia, varium |
different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated |
vas, vasis N |
vessel/dish; vase; pack/kit; utensil/instrument/tool; equipment/apparatus |
velamen, velaminis N |
veil; for nun/Muslim); covering |
velox, velocis (gen.), velocior -or -us, velocissimus -a -um |
swift, quick, fleet, rapid, speedy |
venalis, venalis, venale |
for sale; on hire; open to the influence of bribes |
venenum, veneni N |
poison; drug |
venetus, veneta, venetum |
blue; sea blue; blue-green |
venter, ventris M |
stomach, womb; belly |
ventilo, ventilare, ventilavi, ventilatus |
expose to a draught; fan; brandish |
ventriculus, ventriculi M |
belly; a ventricle |
verro, verrere, verri, versus |
sweep clean; sweep together; sweep; skim, sweep; sweep along |
vertex, verticis M |
whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole |
verto, vertere, verti, versus |
turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um |
true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
vester, vestra, vestrum |
your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
vestio, vestire, vestivi, vestitus |
clothe |
veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus |
forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent |
vetus, veteris |
old/ancient times, antiquity; earlier events; old traditions/ways |
vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um |
old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
vicus, vici M |
village; hamlet; street, row of houses |
vilicus, vilici M |
farm overseer, estate manager; grade of imperial/public servant |
vimen, viminis N |
twig, shoot |
vinclum, vincli N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
violo, violare, violavi, violatus |
violate, dishonor; outrage |
virga, virgae F |
twig, sprout, stalk; switch, rod; staff, wand; stripe/streak; scepter |
virgo, virginis F |
maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age; virgin, woman sexually intact |
viridis, viridis, viride |
fresh, green; blooming,youthful |
virtus, virtutis F |
strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
vis, viris F |
strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
vis, vis F |
strength, force, power, might, violence |
viscus, visceris N |
soft fleshy body parts, internal organs; entrails, flesh; offspring |
vitium, viti(i) N |
fault, vice, crime, sin; defect |
vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus |
avoid, shun; evade |
vitulus, vituli M |
calf |
vivarium, vivari(i) N |
game enclosure or preserve |
vix |
hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
volgus, volgi N |
common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock |
volnus, volneris N |
wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus |
roll, cause to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve |
vomer, vomeris M |
plowshare; stylus |
voveo, vovere, vovi, votus |
vow, dedicate, consecrate |
vulgus, vulgi N |
common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock |
vultus, vultus M |
face, expression; looks |