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Vocab sheet
for caesar44, 144 passages
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Words occurring
50
to
1918
times
| Caesar, Caesaris M | Caesar |
| Italia, Italiae F | Italy |
| Marcus, Marci M | Marcus |
| Pompeianus, Pompeiana, Pompeianum | Pompeian; of/belonging to member of Pompian gens |
| Roma, Romae F | Rome |
| a | by, from; after |
| ab | by, from; after |
| ac | and, and also, and besides |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus | take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey |
| ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus | come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise |
| ago, agere, egi, actus | drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
| alius, alia, aliud | other, another; different, changed |
| alter, altera, alterum | one; second/another; former/latter |
| amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um | friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving |
| amo, amare, amavi, amatus | love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to |
| animus, animi M | mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
| annus, anni M | year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course |
| ante | in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
| apud | at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
| armum, armi N | arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
| atque | and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet |
| audio, audire, audivi, auditus | hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
| aut | or, or rather/else; either...or |
| autem | but, on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also |
| bellum, belli N | war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms |
| bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um | good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
| cado, cadere, cecidi, casus | fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
| capio, capere, cepi, captus | take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
| castrum, castri N | fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march |
| causa, causae F | cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
| civitas, civitatis F | community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship; naturalization |
| clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus | proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
| clemens, (gen.), clementis | merciful/loving; lenient/mild/gentle; quiet/peaceful, easy, moderate; compliant |
| coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) | begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
| consilium, consili(i) N | debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
| conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus | observe/see/witness; notice; watch; gaze/stare on; catch/be in sight of; face |
| consul, consulis M | consul; supreme magistrate elsewhere |
| contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus | stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out |
| contra | against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
| cornelius, cornelius | Cornelius |
| corpus, corporis N | body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum |
| cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| cur | why, wherefore; for what reason/purpose?; on account of which?; because |
| de | down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
| deinde | then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
| deus, dei | god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead |
| dies, diei | day; daylight; open sky; weather |
| do, dare, dedi, datus | give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make |
| dominus, domini M | owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
| domus, domi F | house, building; home, household |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductus | lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| dum | while, as long as, until; provided that |
| duo, duae, duo | 2 |
| e | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| ego | I |
| enim | namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
| eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus | go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail |
| et | and, and even; also, even |
| etiam | and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed |
| ex | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latus | bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
| filius, fili M | son |
| finis, finis | boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
| flumen, fluminis N | river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush |
| fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um | strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
| frater, fratris M | brother; cousin |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestus | bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; these |
| homo, hominis M | man, human being, person, fellow |
| hostis, hostis | enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
| ibi | there, in that place; thereupon |
| igitur | therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
| ille, illa, illud | that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former |
| imperium, imperi(i) N | command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire |
| in | in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within |
| in | into; about, in the mist of; according to, after; for; to, among |
| ingens, ingentis (gen.), ingentior -or -us, ingentissimus -a -um | not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous |
| inquiam, -, - | say |
| inter | between, among; during |
| interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus | kill; destroy |
| intro, intrare, intravi, intratus | enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
| is, ea, id | he/she/it/they; that one |
| jam | now, already, by/even now; besides |
| legio, legionis F | legion; army |
| lego, legere, legi, lectus | read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
| locus, loci M | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um | long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
| magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
| maneo, manere, mansi, mansus | remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
| manus, manus F | hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
| meus, mea, meum | my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me |
| miles, militis M | soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missus | send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
| modus, modi M | manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
| morior, mori, mortuus sum | die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
| mox | soon, next |
| multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um | much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
| nam | for, on the other hand; for instance |
| nascor, nasci, natus sum | be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
| navis, navis F | ship |
| ne | that not, lest |
| nec | nor, and..not; not..either, not even |
| neque | nor; and not, not, neither |
| nihil, undeclined N | nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| nomen, nominis N | name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
| non | not, by no means, no |
| nos | we |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| nox, noctis F | night |
| nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) | no; none, not any |
| nunc | now, today, at present |
| omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
| pars, partis F | part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
| parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um | small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
| pater, patris M | father |
| pecunia, pecuniae F | money; property |
| per | through; during; by, by means of |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitus | attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus | put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
| populus, populi | people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
| possum, posse, potui, - | be able, can |
| post | behind, after; subordinate to |
| postquam | after |
| primus, -a, -um | first |
| princeps, (gen.), principis | first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary |
| pro | on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
| proelium, proeli(i) N | battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength |
| publicus, publica, publicum | public; common, of the people/state; official |
| puer, pueri M | boy, lad, young man; servant; child |
| pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus | fight; dispute |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus | search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
| qui, quae, quod | who, which |
| quidem | indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
| quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s | 5th-; 5th |
| quis | which |
| quoque | likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
| redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus | return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
| regnum, regni N | royal power; power; control; kingdom |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
| res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus | answer |
| rex, regis M | king |
| rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus | ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
| romanus, romana, romanum | Roman |
| se | reflexive; -self |
| sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| semper | always |
| senatus, senatus M | senate |
| servus, servi M | slave; servant |
| sex, sextus -a -um, seni -ae -a, sexie(n)s | 6th-; 6th |
| si | if, if only; whether |
| sic | thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
| solus, sola, solum (gen -ius) | only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique |
| statim | at once, immediately |
| sto, stare, steti, status | stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
| sub | under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
| subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus | go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus | be; exist |
| summus, summa, summum | highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
| suus, sua, suum | his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs |
| taberna, tabernae F | tavern, inn; wood hut/cottage, shed/hovel; stall/booth; small shop |
| tamen | yet, nevertheless, still |
| tandem | finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
| tantus, tanta, tantum | of such size; so great, so much |
| tempus, temporis N | time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus | hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
| terra, terrae F | earth, land, ground; country, region |
| totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) | whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
| tres, tres, tria | three |
| tu | you |
| tum | moreover |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your |
| ubi | where, whereby |
| unus, una, unum (gen -ius) | alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
| urbs, urbis F | city; City of Rome |
| ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
| uxor, uxoris F | wife |
| vel | even, actually; or even, in deed; or |
| venio, venire, veni, ventus | come |
| vero | yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
| via, viae F | way, road, street; journey |
| video, videre, vidi, visus | see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
| villa, villae F | farm/country home/estate; large country residence/seat, villa; village |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victus | conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
| vir, viri M | man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
| vis, vis F | strength, force, power, might, violence |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victus | be alive, live; survive; reside |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus | call, summon; name; call upon |
| volo, velle, volui, - | wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
| vos | you (pl) |
Words occurring
20
to
50
times
| Aeneas, Aeneae | Aeneas |
| Afer, Afra, Afrum | African; of/connected with Africa |
| Alexander, Alexandri M | Alexander |
| Antonius, Antonia, Antonium | Antony/Anthony |
| Augustus, Augusti M | Augustus; of all emperors |
| Belgae, Belgarum | the Belgae, tribe in Northern Gaul |
| C., abb. | Gaius; centum/100 |
| Catilina, Catilinae | Catiline, conspirator against Rome |
| Cicero, Ciceronis M | Cicero |
| Clodius, Clodia, Clodium | Claudian; of Claudius gens |
| Gaius, Gai M | Gaius |
| Gallia, Galliae F | Gaul |
| Gallus, Galla, Gallum | Gallic, of Gaul/the Gauls; class of gladiator w/Gallic armor |
| Julius, Julia, Julium | Julius; Roman gens/family; of a/the Julians |
| Juppiter, Jovis M | Jupiter; heavens/sky |
| L., abb. | Lucius |
| Leo, Leonis M | Leo; priests of Persian god Mithras |
| M'., abb. | Manius |
| Milo, Milonis M | Milo |
| Num., abb. | Numerius |
| Pompeius, Pompei M | Pompeius; , triumvir) |
| Rhenus, Rheni M | Rhine |
| Sulla, Sullae M | Sulla |
| Titus, Titi M | Titus; Roman praenomen, abb. T. |
| Trajanus, Trajani M | Trajan |
| Troia, Troiae | Troy |
| abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus | depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
| absum, abesse, afui, afuturus | be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
| acies, aciei F | sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye |
| adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus | approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
| adhuc | thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides |
| administro, administrare, administravi, administratus | administer, manage, direct; assist; operate, conduct; maneuver; bestow |
| adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus | turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
| aetas, aetatis F | lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era |
| ager, agri M | field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil |
| agricola, agricolae M | farmer, cultivator, gardener, agriculturist; plowman, countryman, peasant |
| aio, -, - | say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
| alo, alere, alui, altus | feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
| altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um | high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
| ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus | walk, take a walk, go on foot; travel, march; go about, gad; parade, strut |
| amor, amoris M | love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion |
| amphitheatrum, amphitheatri N | amphitheater, double theater having stage/arena in center |
| ancilla, ancillae F | slave girl; maid servant; handmaid; nun |
| antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um | old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
| anulus, anuli M | ring, signet ring; circlet; ringlet/curl of hair; link of mail; fetters, irons |
| aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus | uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out |
| appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus | call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name |
| aqua, aquae F | water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine |
| arbitro, arbitrare, arbitravi, arbitratus | think, judge; consider; be settled/decided on |
| arena, arenae F | sand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena, place of contest |
| armo, armare, armavi, armatus | equip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; rouse, stir; incite war; rig |
| ars, artis F | skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character |
| ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus | climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
| aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus | look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
| assum, adesse, affui, affuturus | be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| at | but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
| atrium, atri(i) N | atrium, reception hall in a Roman house; auction room; palace, house |
| audeo, audere, ausus sum | intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
| augustus, augusta -um, augustior -or -us, augustissimus -a -um | sacred, venerable; majestic, august, solemn; dignified; worthy of honor |
| aureus, aurea, aureum | of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid |
| auris, auris F | ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
| auxilium, auxili(i) N | help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries |
| barbarus, barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -um | foreign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth |
| bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um | pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent |
| bene, melius, optime | well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best |
| bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitus | drink; toast; visit, frequent; drain, draw off; thirst for; suck |
| caelus, caeli M | heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
| campus, campi M | plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus |
| cano, canere, cecini, cantus | sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
| caput, capitis N | head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
| celeritas, celeritatis F | speed, quickness, rapidity; speed of action, dispatch; haste; early date |
| celeriter, celerius, celerrime | quickly/rapidly/speedily; hastily; soon/at once/early moment; in short period |
| celo, celare, celavi, celatus | conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
| cena, cenae F | dinner/supper, principal Roman meal; course; meal; company at dinner |
| certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um | fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
| ceterus, cetera, ceterum | the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
| cibus, cibi M | food; fare, rations; nutriment, sustenance, fuel; eating, a meal; bait |
| circum | around, about, among, near, in neighborhood of; in circle around |
| civilis, civilis, civile | of/affecting fellow citizens; civil; legal; public; political; unassuming |
| civis, civis | fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen |
| clamor, clamoris M | shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting, applause; clamor/noise/din |
| clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um | clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
| cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus | become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus | collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
| colo, colere, colui, cultus | live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
| comes, comitis | Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office |
| committo, committere, commisi, commissus | bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust |
| commoveo, commovere, commovi, commotus | shake/stir up, agitate; displace, disturb, trouble/worry, upset; jolt; excite |
| communis, communis, commune | common/joint/public; general/universal |
| complus, (gen.), compluris | many, several, a fair/good number; more than one |
| condo, condere, condidi, conditus | put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
| confero, conferre, contuli, collatus | bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
| conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus | make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly |
| conicio, conicere, conjeci, conjectus | throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer/guess; assign, make go; classify, put |
| conjunx, (gen.), conjugis | yoked together; paired; linked as a pair |
| conor, conari, conatus sum | attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort; exert oneself; try to go/rise/speak |
| constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus | set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant |
| contineo, continere, continui, contentus | secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve |
| convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus | come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
| copia, copiae F | plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
| cornelia, corneliae | Cornelia |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditus | trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
| crudelis, crudele, crudelior -or -us, crudelissimus -a -um | cruel/hardhearted/unmerciful/severe, bloodthirsty/savage/inhuman; harsh/bitter |
| culina, culinae F | kitchen; portable kitchen; food/fare/board; cooking; place for burnt offerings |
| cum | when, at the time/on each occasion/in the situation that; after; since/although |
| cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus | wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well |
| curo, curare, curavi, curatus | arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
| curro, currere, cucurri, cursus | run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly |
| dea, deae F | goddess |
| decem | ten |
| defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus | defend/guard/protect, look after; act/speak/plead/write for defense; prosecute |
| defero, deferre, detuli, delatus | carry/bring/sink/fall down/off; convey/deliver/transfer; reduce/slope |
| delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatus | delight, please, amuse, fascinate; charm, lure, entice; be a source of delight |
| denarius, denaria, denarium | containing/related to the number ten; worth a denarius |
| descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus | descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink |
| dexter, dextra -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um | right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
| diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus | love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus | go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down |
| diu, diutius, diutissime | a long/considerable time/while; long since |
| divus, diva -um, -, divissimus -a -um | divine; blessed, saint |
| doceo, docere, docui, doctus | teach, show, point out |
| dolor, doloris M | pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation |
| dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus | sleep, rest; be/fall asleep; behave as if asleep; be idle, do nothing |
| duco, ducere, additional, forms | lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| dux, ducis M | leader, guide; commander, general; Duke |
| ecce | behold! see! look! there! here! |
| effugio, effugere, effugi, effugitus | flee/escape; run/slip/keep away, eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice |
| egredior, egredi, egressus sum | go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
| eheu | alas! |
| emo, emere, emi, emptus | buy; gain, acquire, obtain |
| eques, equitis M | horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen, cavalry; equestrian order |
| equus, equi M | horse; steed |
| exclamo, exclamare, exclamavi, exclamatus | exclaim, shout; cry out, call out |
| exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus | come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
| exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus | exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate |
| exercitus, exercitus M | army, infantry; swarm, flock |
| expello, expellere, expuli, expulsus | drive out, expel, banish; disown, reject |
| exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus | lookout for, await; expect, anticipate, hope for |
| facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um | easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
| fama, famae F | rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
| faveo, favere, favi, fautus | favor, befriend, support, back up |
| felix, felicis (gen.), felicior -or -us, felicissimus -a -um | happy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful |
| feminus, femina, feminum | female |
| fere | almost; about, nearly; generally, in general; hardly ever |
| festino, festinare, festinavi, festinatus | hasten, hurry |
| fides, fidei F | faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
| filia, filiae F | daughter |
| fio, feri, factus sum | happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
| flamma, flammae F | flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love |
| for, fari, fatus sum | speak, talk; say |
| foris, foris F | door, gate; a folding door; double door; entrance |
| fors, fortis F | chance; luck, fortune; accident |
| fortuna, fortunae F | chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property |
| foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus | keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster |
| fuga, fugae F | flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile |
| fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus | flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
| fur, furis | thief, robber; robber bee; the Devil |
| gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum | be glad, rejoice |
| gens, gentis F | tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
| genus, generis N | birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
| germanus, germana, germanum | own/full; genuine, real, actual, true |
| gladiator, gladiatoris M | gladiator |
| gladius, gladi(i) M | sword |
| gloria, gloriae F | glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
| graecus, graeca, graecum | Greek |
| gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um | heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
| habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus | inhabit, dwell; live, stay |
| hic | here, in this place; in the present circumstances |
| hodie | today, nowadays; at the present time |
| honos, honoris M | honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
| hora, horae F | hour; time; season |
| huc | here, to this place; to this point |
| idem, eadem, idem | same, the same, the very same, also |
| ignis, ignis M | fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
| imperator, imperatoris M | emperor; general; ruler; commander |
| impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus | order, command, levy; rule |
| impetus, impetus M | attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury |
| inde | thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
| infero, inferre, intuli, illatus | bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
| ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum | advance, walk; enter, step/go into; undertake, begin |
| inimicus, inimica -um, inimicior -or -us, inimicissimus -a -um | unfriendly, hostile, harmful |
| instituo, instituere, institui, institutus | set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide |
| insula, insulae F | island; apartment house |
| interea | meanwhile |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus | come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
| ira, irae F | anger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/fury/violence; bad blood |
| iste, ista, istud | that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
| iter, itineris | journey; road; passage, path; march |
| iter, itineris | journey; road; passage, path; march |
| iterum | again; a second time; for the second time |
| jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus | lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated |
| jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| jubo, jubere, additional, forms | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| juvenis, juvenis | youth, young man/woman |
| laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus | work, labor; produce, take pains; be troubled/sick/oppressed, be in distress |
| lacrima, lacrimae F | tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge |
| laetus, laeta -um, laetior -or -us, laetissimus -a -um | happy/cheerful/joyful/glad; favorable/propitious; prosperous/successful |
| lateo, latere, latui, - | lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice |
| laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus | recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on |
| legatus, legati M | envoy, ambassador, legate; commander of a legion; officer; deputy |
| leo, leonis M | lion |
| liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um | free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
| liceo, licere, licui, - | fetch |
| littera, litterae F | letter; letter, epistle; literature, books, records, account |
| litus, litoris N | shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place |
| loquor, loqui, locutus sum | speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase |
| ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus | play, mock, tease, trick |
| lux, lucis F | light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
| magis | to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
| malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - | bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
| mater, matris F | mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city |
| medius, media, medium | middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
| melissa, melissae F | balm |
| mensis, mensis M | month |
| mercator, mercatoris M | trader, merchant |
| metus, metus M | fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
| mille, milis N | thousand; thousands; miles |
| miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um | poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing |
| mons, montis M | mountain; huge rock; towering heap |
| moror, morari, moratus sum | delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to |
| mors, mortis F | death; corpse; annihilation |
| mos, moris M | custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
| moveo, movere, movi, motus | move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
| mulier, mulieris F | woman; wife; mistress |
| multitudo, multitudinis F | multitude, great number; crowd; rabble, mob |
| munus, muneris N | service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes |
| murus, muri M | wall, city wall |
| narro, narrare, narravi, narratus | tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
| nemo, neminis | no one, nobody |
| nitor, niti, nisus sum | press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um | noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent |
| nolo, nolle, nolui, - | be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to |
| novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um | new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
| numerus, numeri M | number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
| numquam | never |
| nuntius, nuntia, nuntium | announcing, bringing word; giving warning; prognosticatory |
| o | Oh! |
| obeo, obire, obivi(ii), obitus | go to meet; attend to; fall; die |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occisus | kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
| occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus | seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack |
| oculus, oculi M | eye |
| olim | formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
| oppidum, oppidi N | town |
| opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus | press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress |
| opus, operis N | need; work; fortifications, works |
| orbis, orbis M | circle; territory/region; sphere |
| ordo, ordinis M | row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
| oro, orare, oravi, oratus | beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
| os, oris N | mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
| ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, - | show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
| paene | nearly, almost; mostly |
| pareo, parere, parui, paritus | obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratus | prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
| passus, passus M | step, pace |
| patior, pati, passus sum | suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
| patrius, patria, patrium | father's, paternal; ancestral |
| paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um | little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
| paulus, paula, paulum | little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| pax, pacis F | peace; harmony |
| pectus, pectoris N | breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind |
| periculum, periculi N | danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
| pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus | come to; reach; arrive |
| pes, pedis M | foot |
| placeo, placere, placui, placitus | please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
| plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um | full, plump; satisfied |
| pons, pontis M | bridge |
| porcus, porci M | pig, hog; tame swine; glutton |
| porto, portare, portavi, portatus | carry, bring |
| postea | afterwards |
| praesens, (gen.), praesentis | present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious |
| praesidium, praesidi(i) N | protection; help; guard; garrison, detachment |
| praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus | excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail |
| premo, premere, pressi, pressus | press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm |
| primus, prima, primum | first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next |
| prior, prior, prius | ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
| procedo, procedere, processi, processus | proceed; advance; appear |
| proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus | make, accomplish, effect |
| proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum | depart, set out; proceed |
| prope, propius, proxime | near, nearly; close by; almost |
| propter | near; on account of; by means of; because of |
| provincia, provinciae F | province; office; duty; command |
| proximus, proxima, proximum | nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
| puella, puellae F | girl, child/daughter; maiden; young woman/wife; sweetheart; slavegirl |
| pugna, pugnae F | battle, fight |
| pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um | pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
| puto, putare, putavi, putatus | think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
| qualis, qualis, quale | what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a... |
| quantus, quanta, quantum | how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
| quartus, quarta, quartum | fourth |
| quattuor | 4 |
| quidam, quaedam, quoddam | a certain thing |
| quin | why not, in fact |
| quisdam, cuiusdam | certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
| quisquam, cuiusquam | any, anyone anything; any man, any person |
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus | keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
| reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus | return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
| refero, referre, rettuli, relatus | bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
| regina, reginae F | queen |
| regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus | reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master |
| rego, regere, rexi, rectus | rule, guide; manage, direct |
| regredior, regredi, regressus sum | go back, return, retreat |
| reliquus, reliqua, reliquum | rest of/remaining/available/left; surviving; future/further; yet to be/owed |
| remus, remi M | oar |
| rideo, ridere, risi, risus | laugh at, laugh; ridicule |
| ripa, ripae F | bank |
| rursus | turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
| saepe, saepius, saepissime | often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently |
| salus, salutis F | health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
| saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus | greet; wish well; visit; hail, salute |
| sanguis, sanguinis M | blood; family |
| satis | enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
| scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus | know, understand |
| scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus | write; compose |
| secor, seci, secutus sum | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus | sit, remain; settle; encamp |
| senator, senatoris M | senator |
| senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - | aged, old |
| sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus | perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| servo, servare, servavi, servatus | watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save |
| signum, signi N | battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
| silva, silvae F | wood, forest |
| similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um | like, similar, resembling |
| simul | at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once |
| soleo, solere, solitus sum | be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
| specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus | observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
| spero, sperare, speravi, speratus | hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
| statuo, statuere, statui, statutus | set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think |
| sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus | take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
| supero, superare, superavi, superatus | overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand |
| superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um | above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
| surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus | rise, lift; grow |
| tablinum, tablini N | terrace; archive; gallery |
| taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus | be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something |
| talis, talis, tale | such; so great; so excellent; of such kind |
| tam | so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same |
| tego, tegere, texi, tectus | cover, protect; defend; hide |
| telum, teli N | dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet |
| templum, templi N | temple, church; shrine; holy place |
| tertius, tertia, tertium | third |
| timeo, timere, timui, - | fear, dread, be afraid |
| toga, togae F | toga |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus | lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus | hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractus | draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
| trans | across, over; beyond; on the other side |
| transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus | go over, cross |
| triclinium, triclini(i) N | dining couch; dining room |
| tueor, tueri, tutus sum | see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
| turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus | disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
| ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) | any |
| umbra, umbrae F | shade; ghost; shadow |
| unda, undae F | wave |
| usque | up to |
| uter, utra, utrum | which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
| utor, uti, usus sum | use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
| valde, valdius, valdissime | greatly/very/intensely; vigorously/strongly/powerfully/energetically; loudly |
| valeo, valere, valui, valitus | be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
| verbum, verbi N | word; proverb |
| verto, vertere, verti, versus | turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
| verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um | true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
| vestimentum, vestimenti N | garment, robe; clothes |
| victor, (gen.), victoris | triumphant |
| victoria, victoriae F | victory |
| vinum, vini N | wine |
| virgo, virginis F | maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age; virgin, woman sexually intact |
| virtus, virtutis F | strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
| vita, vitae F | life, career, livelihood; mode of life |
| vix | hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
| vox, vocis F | voice, tone, expression |
| vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus | wound/injure/harm, pain/distress; inflict wound on; damage |
| vulnus, vulneris N | wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
Words occurring
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| Aegyptius, Aegyptia, Aegyptium | Egyptian; of/connected with Egypt |
| Aegyptus, Aegypti F | Egypt |
| Ambiorix, Ambiorigis M | Ambiorix, a chief of the Eburones, a tribe of Gaul, central Normandy- Caesar |
| Antoninus, Antonini | Antoninus |
| Britannia, Britanniae F | Britain |
| Brutus, Bruti M | Brutus |
| Cassius, Cassi M | Cassius |
| Cerberus, Cerberi M | Cerberus |
| Constantinus, Constantini M | Constantine |
| Cotta, Cottae M | Cotta |
| Diana, Dianae F | Diana; moon |
| Graecia, Graeciae F | Greece |
| Helvetius, Helvetia, Helvetium | of/connected with the Helvetii, a people of Cen. Gaul |
| Hercules, Herculis M | Hercules |
| Hermes, Hermae M | Hermes; herm |
| Hispania, Hispaniae F | Spain; Spanish peninsula |
| Judaeus, Judaea, Judaeum | of/relating to the Jews, Jewish; of/originating/stationed in Judea |
| Juno, Junonis F | Juno |
| Latinus, Latina, Latinum | Latin; of Latium; of/in Latin; Roman/Italian |
| Licinius, Licinia, Licinium | Licinian; of Licenius gens |
| Lucius, Luci M | Lucius |
| M., abb. | Marcus |
| Marcellus, Marcelli | Marcellus |
| Nervius, Nervii M | Nervii; Belgic tribe |
| Non., abb. | Nones; 7th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 5th elsewhen |
| Oceanus, Oceani M | Ocean |
| Parthus, Parthi M | Parthian; inhabitant of Parthia |
| Perses, Persae M | Persian, native of Persia |
| Sabinus, Sabina, Sabinum | Sabine, of the Sabines/their country/that area; the shrub savin/its oil |
| Siculus, Sicula, Siculum | Sicilian, of/pertaining to Sicily; cruel; luxurious |
| Syria, Syriae F | Syria |
| Tarquinius, Tarquini M | Etruscan name |
| Teucer, Teucri M | Trojan; originally brother of Ajax |
| Trojanus, Trojana, Trojanum | Trojan |
| Tullius, Tulli M | Tullius; M. Tullius Cicero, orator |
| Valerius, Valeria, Valerium | of Valerius, Roman gens; P. V. Publicola, one of the first consuls |
| Vergilius, Vergili M | Virgil |
| accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus | come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
| accido, accidere, accidi, - | fall upon/down/to/at or near, descend, alight; happen, occur; happen to |
| accido, accidere, accidi, accisus | cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell; overthrow, destroy; cut short; weaken |
| acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um | sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous |
| actor, actoris M | actor, performer, doer; advocate; plaintiff; agent; player |
| addo, addere, addidi, additus | add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
| adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus | lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten |
| admodum | very, exceedingly, greatly, quite; excessively; just so; certainly, completely |
| adopto, adoptare, adoptavi, adoptatus | adopt, select, secure, pick out; wish/name for oneself; adopt legally |
| adorior, adoriri, adortus sum | assail/assault/attack, rise against; accost/address |
| adsum, adesse, arfui, arfuturus | be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| adulescens, adulescentis (gen.), adulescentior -or -us, adulescentissimus -a -um | young, youthful; "minor" |
| aedificium, aedifici(i) N | building; edifice, structure |
| aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus | build, erect, construct, make; create; establish; improve; edify |
| aeger, aegra -um, aegrior -or -us, aegerrimus -a -um | sick/ill, infirm; unsound, injured; painful, grievous; corrupt; sad/sorrowful |
| aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus | level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
| aequor, aequoris N | level/smooth surface, plain; surface of the sea; sea, ocean |
| aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um | level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented |
| aer, aeris | air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor |
| affero, afferre, attuli, allatus | bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause |
| agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatus | stir/drive/shake/move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue |
| agmen, agminis N | stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession |
| aliqua | somehow, in some way or another, by some means or other; to some extent |
| aliquid | to some degree/extent; somewhat |
| aliquis | someone; anyone; some |
| ambo, ambae, ambo | both; two of pair; two considered together, both parties; each of two |
| amicitia, amicitiae F | friendship, bond between friends; alliance, association; friendly relations |
| amicus, amici M | friend, ally, disciple; loved one; patron; counselor/courtier |
| amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus | lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop |
| amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um | great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable |
| an | can it be that |
| anima, animae F | soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
| antea | before, before this; formerly, previously, in the past |
| aper, apri | boar, wild boar; a fish |
| appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi, appropinquatus | approach; come near to, draw near/nigh; be close |
| ara, arae F | altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
| arbor, arboris F | tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid? |
| ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus | be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
| argentarius, argentarii M | banker |
| artus, arta -um, artior -or -us, artissimus -a -um | close, firm, tight; thrifty; dense, narrow; strict; scarce, critical; brief |
| arx, arcis F | citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge |
| ater, atra -um, atrior -or -us, aterrimus -a -um | black, dark; dark-colored; gloomy/murky; unlucky; sordid/squalid |
| athleta, athletae M | wrestler, boxer, athlete, one who is in public games; expert, old-hand; contest |
| auctor, auctoris | seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder |
| auctoritas, auctoritatis F | title, ownership; right to authorize/sanction, power; decree, order |
| audax, audacis (gen.), audacior -or -us, audacissimus -a -um | bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate |
| augeo, augere, auxi, auctus | increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of |
| auro, aurare, auravi, auratus | gild, overlay with gold |
| aurum, auri N | gold, gold money, riches |
| avarus, avara -um, avarior -or -us, avarissimus -a -um | avaricious, greedy; stingy, miserly, mean; covetous, hungry for |
| baro, baronis M | baron; magnate; tenant-in-chief; burgess; official; husband |
| bis | twice |
| brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um | short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
| caecilia, caeciliae F | blind-worm; kind of lizard/lettuce |
| caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus | chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize |
| camilla, camillae F | handmaiden/female of unblemished character attendant in religious ceremonies |
| capitolium, capitolii N | religious/cathedral chapter, chapter meeting/house; right of cofraternity |
| carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um | dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive |
| casus, casus M | fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
| caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus | beware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate |
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus | go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
| ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatus | dine, eat dinner/supper; have dinner with; dine on, make a meal of |
| centum | 100 |
| centurio, centurionis M | centurion, captain/commander of a century/company |
| cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus | sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide |
| cervos, cervi M | stag/deer; forked branches; chevaux-de-frise |
| cio, cire, civi(ii), citus | move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
| circito, circitare, circitavi, circitatus | go round as a hawker/peddler/solicitor; frequent, be busy |
| circo, circare, circavi, circatus | traverse; go about; wander through |
| circumvenio, circumvenire, circumveni, circumventus | encircle, surround; assail, beset; enclose; circumvent; defraud/trick; surpass |
| classis, classis F | class/division of Romans; grade; levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band |
| clementia, clementiae F | mercy/clemency; compassion; indulgence/forbearance; gentleness, mildness, calm |
| cliens, clientis | client, dependent, vassal; client state/its citizens, allies |
| cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus | think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to |
| cohors, cohortis F | court; enclosure/yard/pen, farmyard; attendants, retinue, staff; circle; crowd |
| colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus | collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up |
| collis, collis M | hill, hillock, eminence, hill-top; mound; high ground; mountains |
| collum, colli N | neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge |
| comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus | accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside |
| commodus, commoda -um, commodior -or -us, commodissimus -a -um | suitable, convenient, obliging; opportune/timely; favorable/lucky; advantageous |
| comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus | prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise; unite |
| compleo, complere, complevi, completus | fill; be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish/supply/man |
| compono, componere, composui, compositus | compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
| concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursus | run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim |
| confirmo, confirmare, confirmavi, confirmatus | strengthen, develop, build up; make secure/firm; reassure; secure |
| conjungo, conjungere, conjunxi, conjunctus | connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound |
| conjuro, conjurare, conjuravi, conjuratus | swear/act together, join in an oath/plot; conspire, plot; form alliance/league |
| consecro, consecrare, consecravi, consecratus | consecrate/dedicate, set apart; hallow, sanctify; deify; curse; vow to a god |
| conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatus | keep safe/intact, save; preserve, maintain; spare; keep/observe |
| consido, considere, consedi, consessus | sit down/be seated; hold sessions, sit, try; settle; alight; subside/sink |
| consisto, consistere, constiti, constitus | stop/stand/halt/cease; pause, linger; stop spreading/flowing; take a position |
| consto, constare, constiti, constatus | agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
| consuetudo, consuetudinis F | habit/custom/usage/way; normal/general/customary practice, tradition/convention |
| consulo, consulere, consului, consultus | ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise |
| contentio, contentionis F | stretching, tension; strenuous exercise; comparison |
| controversia, controversiae F | controversy/dispute; debate; moot case debated in school, forensic exercise |
| conviva, convivae | guest, table companion |
| coquus, coqui M | cook |
| cor, cordis N | heart; mind/soul/spirit; intellect/judgment; sweetheart; souls/persons |
| cotidie | daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
| creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um | thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant |
| creo, creare, creavi, creatus | create/bring into being/make; procreate; beget/sire; give birth to |
| crinis, crinis M | hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet |
| cubiculum, cubiculi N | bedroom; sleeping chamber/apartment/suite |
| cunctus, cuncta, cunctum | altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of |
| cura, curae F | concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment |
| curius, curia, curium | grievous; full of sorrow |
| custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus | guard/protect/preserve, watch over, keep safe; take heed/care, observe; restrai |
| custos, custodis | guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor |
| damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus | pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitus | owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
| decedo, decedere, decessi, decessus | withdraw/retire, go off/away, depart, leave; relinquish/cease; desert/abandon |
| decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus | decide/settle/determine/resolve; decree/declare/ordain; judge; vote for/contend |
| decet, decere, decuit, - | it is fitting/right/seemly/suitable/proper; it ought; become/adorn/grace |
| decimus, decima, decimum | tenth |
| dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus | give up/in, surrender; abandon/consign/devote; yield, hand/deliver over |
| deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus | lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict |
| deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus | fail, disappoint, let down; leave without a sufficiency; cease to be available |
| deicio, deicere, dejeci, dejectus | throw/pour/jump/send/put/push/force/knock/bring down; cause to fall/drop; hang |
| deleo, delere, delevi, deletus | erase, wipe/scratch/remove, wipe/blot out, expunge, delete |
| demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratus | point out/at/to, draw attention to; explain/describe/show, give an account of |
| denique | finally, in the end; and then; at worst; in short, to sum up; in fact, indeed |
| depono, deponere, deposui, depostus | put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
| desero, deserere, deserui, desertus | leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
| desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus | desire/want, long/wish for, request, require/need; miss, lack; lose |
| deus | god; God |
| dido, didere, dididi, diditus | distribute, deal out, disseminate; spread, diffuse; spread abroad |
| difficilis, difficile, difficilior -or -us, difficillimus -a -um | difficult, troublesome; hard; hard to please/manage/deal with/carry out |
| digitus, digiti M | finger; toe; finger's breadth, inch; twig |
| diligenter, diligentius, diligentissime | carefully; attentively; diligently; scrupulously; thoroughly/completely/well |
| dimico, dimicare, dimicavi, dimicatus | fight, battle; struggle/contend/strive; brandish weapons; be in conflict/peril |
| dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus | send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss |
| diripio, diripere, diripui, direptus | pull/tear apart/to pieces/away; tear asunder/to shreds; pull out/off; divert |
| dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um | rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
| disciplina, disciplinae F | teaching, instruction, education; training; discipline; method, science, study |
| discus, disci M | disk/disc; discus; disk-shaped object; dish; gong; form of sundial; dial |
| divido, dividere, divisi, divisus | divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish |
| divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um | divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural |
| doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus | hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
| dono, donare, donavi, donatus | present, grant; forgive; give, bestow |
| dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus | doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute |
| dubius, dubia, dubium | doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
| dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um | pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful |
| eadem | by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same |
| educo, educere, eduxi, eductus | lead out; draw up; bring up; rear |
| effero, efferre, extuli, elatus | carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise |
| efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus | bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove |
| emitto, emittere, emisi, emissus | hurl; let go; utter; send out; drive; force; cast; discharge; expel; publish |
| ensis, ensis M | sword |
| eodem | to the same place/purpose |
| epistula, epistulae F | letter/dispatch/written communication; imperial rescript; epistle; preface |
| equito, equitare, equitavi, equitatus | ride |
| ergo | therefore; well, then, now |
| eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus | snatch away, take by force; rescue |
| erro, errare, erravi, erratus | wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
| etsi | although, though, even if; albeit; I know that but |
| euge | oh, good! fine! well done! |
| evado, evadere, evasi, evasus | evade, escape; avoid |
| evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus | come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
| excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus | take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve |
| excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus | wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse |
| existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus | value/esteem; form/hold opinion/view; think/suppose; estimate; judge/consider |
| explico, explicare, explicavi, explicatus | unfold, extend; set forth, display, exhibit, explain, disentangle |
| exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctus | put out, extinguish, quench; kill, destroy |
| exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um | outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
| extra | outside |
| fabula, fabulae F | story, tale, fable; play, drama |
| fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus | deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
| fames, famis F | hunger; famine; want; craving |
| familia, familiae F | household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community |
| ferociter, ferocius, ferocissime | fiercely/ferociously/aggressively; arrogantly/insolently/defiantly; boldly |
| ferox, (gen.), ferocis | wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant |
| ferrum, ferri N | iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
| fidelis, fidele, fidelior -or -us, fidelissimus -a -um | faithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting |
| finitimus, finitima, finitimum | neighboring, bordering, adjoining |
| fleo, flere, flevi, fletus | cry for; cry, weep |
| fluctus, fluctus M | wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion |
| forma, formae F | form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
| fortasse | perhaps, possibly; it may be |
| fortiter, fortius, fortissime | strongly; bravely; boldly |
| fortitudo, fortitudinis F | strength, courage, valor; firmness |
| forum, fori N | market; forum; court of justice |
| frango, frangere, fregi, fractus | break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage |
| fremo, fremere, fremui, fremitus | roar; growl; rage; murmur, clamor for |
| frumentum, frumenti N | grain; crops |
| frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus | disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail |
| fugo, fugare, fugavi, fugatus | put to flight, rout; chase away; drive into exile |
| fumus, fumi M | smoke, steam, vapor, fume |
| fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus | pour, cast; scatter, shed, rout |
| fundus, fundi M | farm; piece of land, estate; bottom, lowest part; foundation; an authority |
| funis, funis M | rope; line, cord, sheet, cable; measuring-line/rope, lot |
| funus, funeris N | burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death |
| furo, furere, -, - | rave, rage; be mad/furious; be wild |
| furor, furoris M | madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
| fustis, fustis M | staff club; stick |
| gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus | moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound |
| grammaticus, grammatica, grammaticum | grammatical, of grammar |
| gratia, gratiae F | popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
| gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um | pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
| haud | not, not at all, by no means; not |
| haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus | draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
| heres, heredis | heir/heiress |
| herus, heri M | master, lord; owner, proprietor |
| hesperius, hesperia, hesperium | western |
| heu | oh! ah! alas! |
| hibernum, hiberni N | winter camp; winter quarters |
| hibernus, hiberna, hibernum | wintry; stormy, of/for winter time/rainy season |
| hinc | from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
| horreo, horrere, horrui, - | dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance |
| hortor, hortari, hortatus sum | encourage; cheer; incite; urge; exhort |
| hortus, horti M | garden, fruit/kitchen garden; pleasure garden; park |
| hospes, (gen.), hospitis | of relation between host and guest; that hosts; that guests; foreign, alien |
| humus, humi F | ground, soil, earth, land, country |
| ignoro, ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus | not know; be unfamiliar with; disregard; ignore; be ignorant of |
| ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus | pardon, forgive |
| illuc | there, thither, to that place/point |
| imago, imaginis F | likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom |
| immanis, immane, immanior -or -us, immanissimus -a -um | huge/vast/immense/tremendous/extreme/monstrous; inhuman/savage/brutal/frightful |
| immo | no indeed; on the contrary, more correctly; indeed, nay more |
| immortalis, immortalis, immortale | immortal, not subject to death; eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable |
| impedimentum, impedimenti N | hindrance, impediment; heavy baggage |
| impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus | hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from |
| impono, imponere, imposui, impositus | impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
| imus, ima, imum | inmost, deepest, bottommost, last |
| incendium, incendi(i) N | fire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/love/hostility; arson |
| incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus | set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning |
| incido, incidere, incidi, incisus | cut into, cut open; inscribe, engrave inscription; break off |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus | begin; start, undertake |
| incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatus | enrage; urge on; inspire; arouse |
| incolo, incolere, incolui, - | live, dwell/reside; inhabit; sojourn |
| induo, induere, indui, indutus | put on, clothe, cover; dress oneself in |
| ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus | enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon |
| infans, (gen.), infantis | speechless, inarticulate; new born; childish, foolish |
| infer, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infumus -a -um | below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
| infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um | unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet |
| ingenium, ingeni(i) N | nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent |
| initium, initi(i) N | beginning, commencement; entrance |
| injurius, injuria, injurium | unjust, harsh |
| insidia, insidiae F | ambush/ambuscade; plot; treachery, treacherous attack/device; trap/snare |
| inspicio, inspicere, inspexi, inspectus | examine, inspect; consider, look into/at, observe |
| instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus | construct, build; prepare, draw up; fit out; instruct, teach |
| intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus | understand; realize |
| interim | meanwhile, in the meantime; at the same time; however, nevertheless |
| invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus | envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse |
| invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatus | invite, summon; challenge, incite; encourage; attract, allure, entice |
| irascor, irasci, iratus sum | get/be/become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at; feel resentment |
| iratus, irata -um, iratior -or -us, iratissimus -a -um | angry; enraged; furious; violent; raging; angered |
| ita | thus, so; therefore |
| item | likewise; besides, also, similarly |
| jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus | throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
| janua, januae F | door, entrance |
| judex, judicis M | judge; juror |
| judico, judicare, judicavi, judicatus | judge, give judgment; sentence; conclude, decide; declare, appraise |
| juro, jurare, juravi, juratus | swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire |
| jus, juris N | law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath |
| juvenis, juvenis, juvene | youthful, young |
| labor, labi, lapsus sum | slip, slip and fall; slide, glide, drop; perish, go wrong |
| lapis, lapidis M | stone; milestone; jewel |
| lectica, lecticae F | litter |
| lepidus, lepida -um, lepidior -or -us, lepidissimus -a -um | agreeable, charming, delightful, nice; amusing, witty |
| levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um | light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
| lex, legis F | law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
| libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus | free; acquit, absolve; manumit; liberate, release |
| libertas, libertatis F | freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness |
| libertus, liberti M | freedman; ex-slave |
| lingua, linguae F | tongue; speech, language; dialect |
| ludus, ludi M | game, play, sport, pastime, entertainment, fun; school, elementary school |
| lumen, luminis N | light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
| lupus, lupi M | wolf; grappling iron |
| magister, magistri M | teacher, tutor, master, expert, chief; pilot of a ship; rabbi |
| magnitudo, magnitudinis F | size, magnitude, bulk; greatness. importance, intensity |
| mare, maris N | sea; sea water |
| memoria, memoriae F | memory, recollection; history; time within memory |
| mens, mentis F | mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
| mercor, mercari, mercatus sum | trade; buy |
| mereor, mereri, meritus sum | earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
| metuo, metuere, metui, - | fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread |
| mi | my, mine |
| mille, millis N | thousand; thousands; miles |
| mirabilis, mirabilis, mirabile | wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary; remarkable; admirable |
| miro, mirare, miravi, miratus | be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
| misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus | mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up |
| moenia, moenium | defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle |
| moneo, monere, monui, monitus | remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage |
| morbus, morbi M | sickness, illness, weakness; disease; distemper; distress; vice |
| motus, motus M | movement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion |
| munio, munire, munivi, munitus | fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build |
| munitio, munitionis F | fortifying; fortification |
| murmillo, murmillonis M | gladiator who wore Gallic armor and fish-topped helmet |
| muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus | move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify |
| natalis, natalis, natale | natal, of birth |
| navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus | sail; navigate |
| necesse, undeclined | necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true |
| neco, necare, necavi, necatus | kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown |
| nego, negare, negavi, negatus | deny, refuse; say... not |
| nepos, nepotis | grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot |
| nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus | not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
| nimius, nimia, nimium | excessive, too great |
| nisi | if not; except, unless |
| nobilitas, nobilitatis F | nobility/noble class; birth/descent; fame/excellence; the nobles; rank |
| nocturnus, nocturna, nocturnum | nocturnal, of night, at night, by night |
| nomino, nominare, nominavi, nominatus | name, call |
| nondum | not yet |
| nonnullus, nonnulla, nonnullum (gen -ius) | some, several, a few; one and another; considerable |
| nonus, -a, -um | 9th |
| nosco, noscere, novi, notus | get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
| nubs, nubis M | cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude |
| numen, numinis N | divine will, divinity; god |
| nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus | announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting |
| ob | on account of, for the sake of, for; instead of; right before |
| obses, obsidis | hostage; pledge, security |
| obtineo, obtinere, obtinui, obtentus | get hold of; maintain; obtain; hold fast, occupy; prevail |
| occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus | run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur |
| octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s | |
| offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus | offer; present; cause; bestow |
| officina, officinae F | workshop; office |
| omnino | entirely, altogether |
| opera, operae F | work, care; aid; service, effort/trouble |
| oporteo, oportere, oportui, oportuitus | require, order |
| oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus | attack, assault, storm, besiege |
| ops, opis F | power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth |
| opto, optare, optavi, optatus | choose, select; wish, wish for, desire |
| orior, oriri, ortus sum | rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from |
| ornamentum, ornamenti N | equipment; decoration; jewel; ornament, trappings |
| palaestra, palaestrae F | palaestra, wrestling school; gymnasium |
| parco, parcere, peperci, parsus | forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with |
| pario, parere, peperi, partus | bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
| parvulus, parvula, parvulum | very small, very young; unimportant; slight, petty |
| pastor, pastoris M | shepherd, herdsman |
| pateo, patere, patui, - | stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
| patria, patriae F | native land; home, native city; one's country |
| paulisper | for a short time/brief while |
| pedes, peditis M | foot soldier, infantryman; pedestrian, who goes on foot; infantry |
| pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus | weigh out; pay, pay out |
| percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus | beat, strike; pierce |
| pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus | die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste |
| permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus | let through; let go through; relinquish; permit, allow; entrust; hurl |
| permoveo, permovere, permovi, permotus | stir up; move deeply; influence; agitate |
| perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum | continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting |
| persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasus | persuade, convince |
| perterreo, perterrere, perterrui, perterritus | frighten greatly, terrify |
| perturbo, perturbare, perturbavi, perturbatus | confuse, throw into confusion; disturb, perturb, trouble; alarm |
| pestis, pestis F | plague, pestilence, curse, destruction |
| pictura, picturae F | painting, picture |
| pingo, pingere, pinxi, pictus | paint, tint, color; adorn/decorate w/colored designs; paint/draw/depict/portray |
| pirata, piratae M | pirate |
| pistor, pistoris M | pounder of far; miller/baker |
| pius, pia -um, -, piissimus -a -um | conscientious; upright; faithful; patriotic/dutiful, respectful; righteous/good |
| plus, (gen.), pluris | more; several. many |
| poena, poenae F | penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution |
| poeta, poetae M | poet |
| porta, portae F | gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal |
| portus, portus M | port, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge |
| posco, poscere, poposci, - | ask, demand |
| posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um | coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
| postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus | demand, claim; require; ask/pray for |
| potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um | powerful, strong; capable; mighty |
| potestas, potestatis F | power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity |
| potior, poti, potitus sum | obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
| praeclarus, praeclara, praeclarum | very clear; splendid; famous; bright, illustrious; noble, distinguished |
| praedo, praedonis M | robber, thief; pirate |
| praeterea | besides, thereafter; in addition |
| pretium, preti(i) N | price/value/worth; reward/pay; money; prayer/request |
| privo, privare, privavi, privatus | deprive, rob, free |
| procul | away; at distance, far off |
| prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditus | project, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; nominate |
| progredior, progredi, progressus sum | go, come forth, go forward, march forward; advance. proceed. make progress |
| prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus | hinder, restrain; forbid, prevent |
| prosterno, prosternere, prostravi, prostratus | knock over, lay low; strike down, overthrow; exhaust; debase/demean; prostrate |
| pullus, pulla, pullum | blackish, dark colored, of undyed wool as worn in morning |
| quadraginta, quadragesimus -a -um, quadrageni -ae -a, quadragie(n)s | |
| quam | how, than |
| quare | in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence |
| queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus | be able |
| quia | because |
| quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus | rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
| quin | so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
| quisquis | whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
| quod | because, as far as, insofar as |
| quomodo | how, in what way; just as |
| quondam | formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter |
| quoniam | because, since, seeing that |
| quot, undeclined | how many; of what number; as many |
| raeda, raedae F | four wheeled wagon |
| rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus | drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry |
| ratio, rationis F | account, reckoning, invoice; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard |
| recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus | recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away |
| recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatus | read aloud, recite; name in writing |
| recumbo, recumbere, recubui, - | recline, lie at ease, sink/lie/settle back/down; recline at table |
| redigo, redigere, redegi, redactus | drive back; reduce; render |
| reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus | lead back, bring back; restore; reduce |
| regio, regionis F | area, region; neighborhood; district, country; direction |
| regius, regia, regium | royal, of a king, regal |
| regulus, reguli M | petty king, prince; Regulus |
| resisto, resistere, restiti, - | pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand |
| respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus | look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for |
| restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutus | restore; revive; bring back; make good |
| retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus | hold back, restrain; uphold; delay; hold fast; retain,preserve |
| revertor, reverti, reversus sum | turn back, go back, return; recur |
| ruo, ruere, rui, rutus | destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum | sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable |
| saevus, saeva -um, saevior -or -us, saevissimus -a -um | savage; fierce/ferocious; violent/wild/raging; cruel, harsh, severe; vehement |
| salve | hail!/welcome!; farewell! |
| salvus, salva, salvum | well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved |
| saxum, saxi N | stone |
| scutum, scuti N | shield |
| secum, seci N | suet; tallow; hard animal fat |
| semel | once, on one occasion |
| sententia, sententiae F | opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose |
| sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultus | bury/inter; submerge, overcome; suppress; ruin |
| septem | 7 |
| septimus, -a, -um | 7th |
| sermo, sermonis M | conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word |
| sex | 6 |
| sicut | as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
| sidus, sideris N | star; constellation; tempest |
| silentium, silenti(i) N | silence |
| singulus, singula, singulum | apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several |
| sino, sinere, sivi, situs | allow, permit |
| sive | or if; or |
| socius, socia, socium | sharing; associated; allied |
| sol, solis M | sun |
| sollicitus, sollicita, sollicitum | concerned, worried; upset, troubled, disturbed, anxious, apprehensive |
| solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus | loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
| somnus, somni M | sleep |
| soror, sororis F | sister |
| spatium, spati(i) N | space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
| spectaculum, spectaculi N | show, spectacle; spectators' seats |
| spectator, spectatoris M | spectator |
| spes, spei F | hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
| splendidus, splendida, splendidum | splendid, glittering |
| statua, statuae F | statue; image |
| studeo, studere, studui, - | desire, be eager for; busy oneself with; strive |
| studium, studi(i) N | eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study |
| subsequor, subsequi, subsecutus sum | follow close after; pursue; support |
| subsidium, subsidi(i) N | help, relief; reinforcement |
| succedo, succedere, successi, successus | climb; advance; follow; succeed in |
| super | over, above, upon, in addition to; during; concerning; beyond |
| superbus, superba, superbum | arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud |
| supo, supare, supavi, supatus | throw; pour; strew, scatter |
| sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus | support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back |
| tabernarius, tabernari(i) M | keeper of a taberna, shopkeeper, tradesman |
| tamquam | as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus | touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
| tellus, telluris F | earth, ground; the earth; land, country |
| tempestas, tempestatis F | season, time, weather; storm |
| tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus | test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
| tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus | stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive |
| ter | three times; on three occasions |
| tergum, tergi N | back, rear; reverse/far side; outer covering/surface |
| terreo, terrere, terrui, territus | frighten, scare, terrify, deter |
| theatrum, theatri N | theater |
| therma, thermae F | warm/hot baths; baths |
| timor, timoris M | fear; dread |
| titulus, tituli M | title; label; heading; placard/tablet; pretext, ostensible motive |
| tonsor, tonsoris M | barber |
| torus, tori M | swelling, protuberance; mussel, brawn; bed, couch, stuffed bolster, cushion |
| tot | so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
| tremo, tremere, tremui, - | tremble, shake, shudder at |
| tribunus, tribuni M | tribune |
| tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributus | divide, assign; present; grant, allot, bestow, attribute |
| tristis, tristis, triste | sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
| tumultus, tumultus M | commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance |
| tunc | then, thereupon, at that time |
| turris, turris F | tower; high building, palace, citadel; dove tower, dove cot |
| ultimus, ultima, ultimum | farthest, latest, greatest, highest |
| umquam | ever, at any time |
| unde | from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom |
| undique | from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces |
| universus, universa, universum | whole, entire; all together; all; universal |
| vallis, vallis F | valley, vale, hollow |
| vallo, vallare, vallavi, vallatus | surround/fortify/furnish with a palisaded rampart |
| varius, varia, varium | different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated |
| vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatus | lay waste, ravage, devastate |
| vehementer, vehementius, vehementissime | vehemently, vigorously; exceedingly, very much |
| veho, vehere, vexi, vectus | bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail |
| vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditus | sell |
| vereor, vereri, veritus sum | revere, respect; fear; dread |
| verso, versare, versavi, versatus | keep turning/going round, spin, whirl; turn over and over; stir; maneuver |
| vester, vestra, vestrum | your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
| vestis, vestis F | garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe |
| veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus | forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent |
| viginti | 20 |
| vis, viris F | strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
| vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus | avoid, shun; evade |
| vitupero, vituperare, vituperavi, vituperatus | find fault with, blame, reproach, disparage, scold, censure |
| vivus, viva, vivum | alive, fresh; living |
| volo, volare, volavi, volatus | fly |
| voluntas, voluntatis F | will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent |
| voveo, vovere, vovi, votus | vow, dedicate, consecrate |
| vultus, vultus M | face, expression; looks |
Words occurring
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| Aeduus, Aedui M | Aedui |
| Africus, Africa, Africum | African; from the southwest |
| Agrippa, Agrippae M | Agrippa |
| Alexandria, Alexandriae F | Alexandria |
| Alpis, Alpis F | Alps, mountains to the north of Italy |
| Anglus, Angli M | Englishman; English; Angles |
| Apollo, Apollinis M | Apollo |
| Armenius, Armenia, Armenium | Armenian |
| Asia, Asiae F | Asia; Asia Minor; the East |
| Bellovacus, Bellovaci M | Bellovaci, tribe of Gallia Belgica- Caesar |
| Britannus, Britanni M | Britons |
| Brundisium, Brundisii | city on the heel of the Italian peninsula |
| Christianus, Christiana -um, Christianior -or -us, Christianissimus -a -um | Christian |
| Cleopatra, Cleopatrae F | Cleopatra |
| Danaus, a, um | Greek |
| Domitianus, Domitiani M | Domitian |
| Druis, Druidis M | druids, priests of the Gauls |
| Germania, Germaniae F | Germany |
| Hadrianus, Hadriana, Hadrianum | Adriatic, of the Adriatic Sea; of the Emperor Hadrian |
| III | 3, as a Roman numeral |
| Illyricum, Illyrici N | Illyricum; territory NE of Adriatic; Slovenia/Croatia region, Dalmatia/Albania |
| Io | Yo!; Hurrah!; Ho!; Look!; Quick! |
| Kal., abb. | Kalends, 1st of month; day of proclamation, interest due |
| Karthago, Karthaginis F | Carthage |
| Labienus, Labieni | Roman cognomen; esp. Titus Labienus, lieutenant of Julius Caesar |
| Latius, Latia, Latium | Latin; of Latium; Roman; Italian |
| Lesbius, Lesbia, Lesbium | Lesbian, of Lesbos; type of sculptured decoration |
| Libycus, Libyca, Libycum | Libyan; African |
| Mars, Martis M | Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
| Messalla, Messallae M | Messala/Messalla |
| Minerva, Minervae F | Minerva, Roman goddess of wisdom |
| P., abb. | Publius |
| Palatium, Palati(i) N | Palatine Hill |
| Pluto, Plutonis M | Pluto; king of underworld |
| Poenus, Poena, Poenum | Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated w/Carthage; Phoenician; scarlet, bright red |
| Punicus, Punica, Punicum | Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated with Carthage; scarlet, bright red |
| Quintus, Quinti M | Quintus |
| Rhodanus, Rhodani M | Rhone |
| Romulus, Romula, Romulum | of/pertaining to Romulus; Roman |
| Scipio, Scipionis M | Scipio |
| Sequanus, Sequana, Sequanum | of the Sequani, tribe in E. Gaul- in Caesar's"Gallic War" |
| Sicilia, Siciliae F | Sicily |
| Spes, Spei F | Spes, goddess of hope; hope personified |
| Syrus, Syra, Syrum | Syrian, of Syria |
| T., abb. | Titus, Roman praenomen |
| Tiberius, Tiberi M | Tiberius; abb. Ti./Tib. |
| Treverus, Treveri M | Treveri, German tribe around Trier |
| Tyrius, -a, -um | Tyrian, of Tyre |
| V | 5, as a Roman numeral |
| Venus, Veneris F | Venus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation; planet Venus; charm/grace |
| X | 10, as a Roman numeral |
| XII | 12, as a Roman numeral |
| abhinc | since, ago, in past; from this time, henceforth; from this place, hence |
| absens, (gen.), absentis | absent, missing, away, gone; physically elsewhere, non-existent |
| absolvo, absolvere, absolvi, absolutus | free, release; acquit; vote for/secure acquittal; pay off; sum up |
| accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus | kindle, set on fire, light; illuminate; inflame, stir up, arouse; make bright |
| accuso, accusare, accusavi, accusatus | accuse, blame, find fault, impugn; reprimand; charge |
| acriter, acrius, acerrime | sharply, vigilantly, fiercely; severely, steadfastly; keenly, accurately |
| adeo | to such a degree/pass/point; precisely, exactly; thus far; indeed, truly, even |
| adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptus | withdraw, take away, carry off; castrate; deprive, steal, seize; annul; rescue |
| admiratio, admirationis F | wonder, surprise, astonishment; admiration, veneration, regard; marvel |
| admiror, admirari, admiratus sum | admire, respect; regard with wonder, wonder at; be surprised at, be astonished |
| admitto, admittere, admisi, admissus | urge on, put to a gallop; let in, admit, receive; grant, permit, let go |
| admoveo, admovere, admovi, admotus | move up, bring up/near; lean on, conduct; draw near, approach; apply, add |
| adsto, adstare, adstiti, - | stand at/on/by/near; assist; stand up/upright/waiting/still/on one's feet |
| adversum | opposite, against, in opposite direction; in opposition |
| aedes, aedis F | temple, shrine; tomb; apartment, room; house, abode, dwelling; household |
| aegroto, aegrotare, aegrotavi, aegrotatus | be sick; be distressed/mentally/morally ill, be afflicted, languish, grieve |
| aequalis, aequale, aequalior -or -us, aequalissimus -a -um | equal, similar; uniform, level, flat; of the same age/generation/duration |
| aerarius, aerari(i) M | lowest class citizen, pays poll tax but cannot vote/hold office; coppersmith |
| aether, aetheris M | upper air; ether; heaven, sky; sky; space surrounding a deity |
| afficio, afficere, affeci, affectus | affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
| aggredior, aggredi, aggressus sum | approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize, attempt |
| agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus | recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
| alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um | foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
| aliquando | sometime, at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length |
| aliter | otherwise, differently; in any other way |
| altitudo, altitudinis F | height, altitude; depth; loftiness, profundity, noblemindedness, secrecy |
| angustus, angusta -um, angustior -or -us, angustissimus -a -um | narrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty |
| animadverto, animadvertere, animadverti, animadversus | pay attention to, attend to; notice, observe; judge, estimate; punish |
| animal, animalis N | animal, living thing/offspring; creature, beast, brute; insect |
| antrum, antri N | cave; cavern; hollow place with overarching foliage; cavity, hollow; tomb |
| apodyterium, apodyteri(i) N | undressing-room in a bathing-house |
| arcesso, arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitus | send for, summon, indict; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on oneself |
| arcus, arcus M | bow, arc, coil, arch; rainbow; anything arched or curved |
| arripio, arripere, arripui, arreptus | take hold of; seize, snatch; arrest; assail; pick up, absorb |
| arvus, arva, arvum | arable; cultivated, plowed |
| asellus, aselli M | ass, donkey; fish of the cod family, hake?; Asses/stars in Cancer |
| attingo, attingere, attigi, attactus | touch, touch/border on; reach, arrive at, achieve; mention briefly; belong to |
| attono, attonare, attonui, attonitus | strike with lightning, blast; drive crazy, distract |
| aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus | bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
| aufero, auferre, apstuli, ablatus | bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
| averto, avertere, averti, aversus | turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate |
| avunculus, avunculi M | maternal uncle, mother's brother, mother's sister's husband; great uncle |
| baia, baiae F | palm branch; Baiae posh Bay of Naples resort w/hot springs, the Palms |
| benignus, benigna -um, benignior -or -us, benignissimus -a -um | kind, favorable, obliging; kindly, mild, affable; liberal, bounteous |
| bestia, bestiae F | beast, animal, creature; wild beast/animal, beast of prey in arena |
| bestiarius, bestiaria, bestiarium | of/with/pertaining to beasts |
| bibulus, bibula, bibulum | fond of drinking, ever thirsty; soaking, sodden; spongy, absorbent, porous |
| brutus, bruta, brutum | heavy, unwieldy, inert; dull, stupid, brute; irrational, insensitive, brutish |
| caecus, caeca -um, caecior -or -us, caecissimus -a -um | blind; unseeing; dark, gloomy, hidden, secret; aimless, confused, random; rash |
| caedis, caedis F | murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore |
| calamitas, calamitatis F | loss, damage, harm; misfortune/disaster; military defeat; blight, crop failure |
| camillus, camilli M | boy/noble youth attendant of a flamen/priest |
| candidus, candida -um, candidior -or -us, candidissimus -a -um | bright, clear, transparent; clean/spotless; lucid; candid; kind; innocent, pure |
| canis, canis | dog; hound; subordinate; "jackal"; dog-star/fish; lowest dice throw; clamp |
| canto, cantare, cantavi, cantatus | sing; play; recite; praise, celebrate; forewarn; enchant, bewitch |
| capillus, capilli M | hair; hair of head; single hair; hair/fur/wool of animals; hair-like fiber |
| captivus, captiva, captivum | caught, taken captive; captured, imprisoned; conquered; of captives |
| carcer, carceris M | prison, jail; jailbird; starting barriers at race-course, traps; beginning |
| carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptus | seize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card |
| castellum, castelli N | redoubt, fortress, stronghold, fortified settlement, refuge; castle, citadel |
| caupo, cauponis M | shopkeeper, salesman, huckster; innkeeper, keeper of a tavern |
| celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratus | celebrate/perform; frequent; honor/glorify; publicize/advertise; discuss/bandy |
| celer, celeris -e, celerior -or -us, celerrimus -a -um | swift, quick, agile, rapid, speedy, fast; rash, hasty, hurried; lively; early |
| cera, cerae F | wax, beeswax; honeycomb; wax-covered writing tablet, letter; wax image/seal |
| certamen, certaminis N | contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute |
| cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus | surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring |
| circueo, circuire, circuivi(ii), circuitus | encircle, surround; border; skirt; circulate/wander through; go/measure round |
| circumspecto, circumspectare, circumspectavi, circumspectatus | look about, search about; examine, watch, be alert |
| claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus | limp, stumble/falter/hesitate; be weak/imperfect, fall short; be lame, hobble |
| cohorto, cohortare, cohortavi, cohortatus | encourage, exhort |
| colloco, collocare, collocavi, collocatus | place/put/set in order/proper position, arrange; station, post, position; apply |
| colloquor, colloqui, collocutus sum | talk/speak to/with; talk together/over; converse; discuss; confer, parley |
| columna, columnae F | column/pillar, post/prop; portico |
| comes, comitis | comrade, companion, associate, partner; soldier/devotee/follower of another |
| communico, communicare, communicavi, communicatus | share; share/divide with/out; receive/take a share of; receive; join with |
| comprehendo, comprehendere, comprehendi, comprehensus | catch/seize/grasp firmly; arrest; take hold/root/fire, ignite; conceive |
| concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus | relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone |
| concito, concitare, concitavi, concitatus | stir up, disturb; discharge/hurl; flow rapidly/strong current; rush |
| concurso, concursare, concursavi, concursatus | rush/run to and fro/about/together/to visit; clash; visit in turn; run through |
| condemno, condemnare, condemnavi, condemnatus | condemn, doom, convict; find guilty; sentence; blame, censure, impugn |
| condicio, condicionis F | agreement/contract; terms, proposal/option/alternative; situation; stipulation |
| confertus, conferta -um, confertior -or -us, confertissimus -a -um | crowded/pressed together/thronging; in close order; dense/compact |
| confestim | immediately, suddenly; at once, without delay, forthwith; rapidly, speedily |
| confido, confidere, confisus sum | have confidence in, rely on, trust; believe, be confident/assured; be sure |
| confugio, confugere, confugi, confugitus | flee; take refuge; have recourse/appeal to |
| conjuratio, conjurationis F | conspiracy, plot, intrigue; alliance; band of conspirators; taking joint oath |
| conloco, conlocare, conlocavi, conlocatus | place/put/set in order/proper position, arrange; station, post, position; apply |
| conscribo, conscribere, conscripsi, conscriptus | enroll/enlist/raise; write on/down, commit to/cover with writing; compos |
| consentio, consentire, consensi, consensus | join/share in sensation/feeling; be in agreement/harmony; be of the same mind |
| consequor, consequi, consecutus sum | follow, go/come after; attend on; pursue; catch up with, overtake; follow up |
| conspectus, conspectus M | view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey |
| consuesco, consuescere, consuevi, consuetus | accustom oneself; become/be accustomed/used; inure, habituate; familiarize |
| consularis, consularis, consulare | consular, of/proper to a consul; of consular rank; proposed/governed by consul |
| consulatus, consulatus M | consulship/consulate; office of consul; actions/acts as consul |
| consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus | burn up, destroy/kill; put end to; reduce/wear away; annul; extinguish |
| conticisco, conticiscere, conticui, - | cease to talk, fall silent, lapse into silence; cease to function, become idle |
| contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus | touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
| contrarius, contraria, contrarium | opposite, contrary, in contradiction; antithetical; opposed/hostile/adverse |
| converto, convertere, converti, conversus | turn upside down/side-to-side; invert/transpose/convulse; turn over/dig |
| convivium, convivi(i) N | banquet/feast/dinner party; guests/people at party; dining-club; living togethe |
| convivo, convivere, convixi, convictus | live at same time, be contemporary; spend time in company; live/dine together |
| convoco, convocare, convocavi, convocatus | call/bring together; assemble; convoke/convene; summon/muster; collect |
| coorior, cooriri, coortus sum | appear, originate; arise, break out; be born; spring forth/to attack |
| coquos, coqui M | cook |
| cornu, cornus N | horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top |
| corona, coronae F | crown; garland, wreath; halo/ring; circle of men/troops |
| corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus | seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate |
| cras | tomorrow; after today, on the morrow; hereafter, in the future |
| crassus, crassa -um, crassior -or -us, crassissimus -a -um | thick/deep; thick coated; turbid/muddy; dense/concentrated/soli |
| crimen, criminis N | indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment |
| crucio, cruciare, cruciavi, cruciatus | torment, torture; cause grief/anguish; crucify; suffer torture/agony; grieve |
| cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um | eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous |
| currus, currus M | chariot, light horse vehicle; triumphal chariot; triumph; wheels on plow; cart |
| d., abb. | diem, abb. d; in calendar expression a. d.= ante diem= before the day |
| daps, dapis F | sacrificial feast/meal; feast, banquet; food composing it; food/meal of animals |
| decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptus | cheat/deceive/mislead/dupe/trap; elude/escape notice; disappoint/frustrate/foil |
| decus, decoris N | glory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/beauty |
| dedecus, dedecoris N | disgrace/dishonor/discredit/shame/infamy; misbehavior; vice, turpitude |
| deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus | fail/falter; run short/out; grow weak/faint; come to end; revolt/rebel, defect |
| defungor, defungi, defunctus sum | have done with, finish, bring/come to end, be quit/done/rid of; discharge |
| deligo, deligere, delegi, delectus | pick/pluck off, cull; choose, select, levy, enroll; conduct a levy |
| demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus | drop, let fall; sink; send/cast/go/flow/float/slope down; flow/shed/let |
| densus, densa -um, densior -or -us, densissimus -a -um | thick/dense/solid; crowded/thick planted/packed/covered |
| depono, deponere, deposivi, depositus | put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
| designo, designare, designavi, designatus | mark; point/mark/trace out, outline/describe; indicate/designate/denote |
| desilio, desilire, desilui, desultus | leap/jump down, dismount, alight; jump headlong, venture heedlessly |
| despero, desperare, desperavi, desperatus | despair; have no/give up hope; give up as hopeless |
| desum, deesse, defui, defuturus | be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
| dexter, dextera -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um | right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
| dictator, dictatoris M | dictator |
| differo, differre, distuli, dilatus | postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree |
| discipulus, discipuli M | student, pupil, trainee; follower, disciple |
| dissimulo, dissimulare, dissimulavi, dissimulatus | conceal, dissemble, disguise, hide; ignore |
| dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um | rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed |
| divus, divi M | god |
| donec | while, as long as, until |
| donum, doni N | gift, present; offering |
| duodecim, duodecimus -a -um, duodeni -ae -a, duodecie(n)s | 12th-; 12th |
| duodecim, duodecimus -a -um, duodeni -ae -a, duodecie(n)s | |
| ebrius, ebria, ebrium | drunk, intoxicated; riotous; like a drunk, exhilarated, distraught; soaked in |
| edo, edere, edidi, editus | eject/emit; put/give forth; beget; bear; display/evince/exhibit |
| effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus | pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley; send/stream forth |
| equidem | truly, indeed; for my part |
| exanimo, exanimare, exanimavi, exanimatus | kill, deprive of life; scare, alarm greatly; tire, exhaust; be out of breath |
| excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus | pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die |
| excido, excidere, excidi, excisus | cut out/off/down; raze, destroy |
| exhaurio, exhaurire, exhausi, exhaustus | draw out; drain, drink up, empty; exhaust, impoverish; remove; end |
| exhibeo, exhibere, exhibui, exhibitus | present; furnish; exhibit; produce |
| expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus | disengage, loose, set free; be expedient; procure, obtain, make ready |
| expugno, expugnare, expugnavi, expugnatus | assault, storm; conquer, plunder; accomplish; persuade |
| externus, externa, externum | outward, external; foreign, strange |
| extraho, extrahere, extraxi, extractus | drag out; prolong; rescue, extract; remove |
| facile, facilius, facillime | easily, readily, without difficulty; generally, often; willingly; heedlessly |
| facinus, facinoris N | deed; crime; outrage |
| facultas, facultatis F | means; ability, skill; opportunity, chance; resources, supplies |
| fatum, fati N | utterance, oracle; fate, destiny; natural term of life; doom, death, calamity |
| feliciter | happily |
| festus, festa, festum | festive, joyous; holiday; feast day; merry; solemn |
| figo, figere, fixi, fixus | fasten, fix; pierce, transfix; establish |
| firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatus | strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish |
| flavus, flava, flavum | yellow, golden, gold colored; flaxen, blond; golden-haired |
| flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus | bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
| fodio, fodere, fodi, fossus | dig, dig out/up; stab |
| foedus, foederis N | treaty, league, formal agreement, alliance; P:peace, amity |
| formosus, formosa -um, formosior -or -us, formosissimus -a -um | beautiful, finely formed, handsome, fair; having fine appearance/form |
| fortuno, fortunare, fortunavi, fortunatus | make happy, bless, prosper |
| frigidus, frigida -um, frigidior -or -us, frigidissimus -a -um | cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull |
| frons, frontis | forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything |
| fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, - | flash, shine; glow, gleam, glitter, shine forth, be bright |
| furcifer, furciferi M | yoke-bearer; rascal, scoundrel, rogue; gallows-bird; jailbird |
| gaudium, gaudi(i) N | joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight |
| geminus, gemina, geminum | twin, double; twin-born; both |
| gener, generi M | son-in-law |
| graviter | violently; deeply; severely; reluctantly |
| gusto, gustare, gustavi, gustatus | taste, sip; have some experience of; enjoy |
| haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus | stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
| harena, harenae F | sand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena, place of contest |
| hasta, hastae F | spear/lance/javelin; spear stuck in ground for public auction/centumviral court |
| heros, herois M | hero; demigod |
| hiems, hiemis F | winter, winter time; rainy season; cold, frost; storm, stormy weather |
| honestus, honesta -um, honestior -or -us, honestissimus -a -um | distinguished, reputable, respected, honorable, upright, honest; worthy |
| humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um | human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
| ico, icere, ici, ictus | hit, strike; smite, stab, sting |
| ignavus, ignava -um, ignavior -or -us, ignavissimus -a -um | lazy/idle/sluggish; spiritless; cowardly, faint-hearted; ignoble, mean; useless |
| immineo, imminere, -, - | threaten, be a threat; overhang, be imminent; with DAT |
| immitto, immittere, immisi, immissus | send in/to/into/against; cause to go; insert; hurl/throw in; let go/in; allow |
| immolo, immolare, immolavi, immolatus | sacrifice, offer in sacrifice; sprinkle with sacred meal; immolate |
| impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus | drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
| impetro, impetrare, impetravi, impetratus | obtain/procure; succeed/achieve/be granted; obtain |
| imprimo, imprimere, impressi, impressus | impress, imprint; press upon; stamp |
| inanis, inanis, inane | void, empty, hollow; vain; inane, foolish |
| incolumis, incolumis, incolume | unharmed, uninjured; alive, safe; unimpaired |
| indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatus | point out, show, indicate, expose, betray, reveal; inform against, accuse |
| infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um | unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive |
| infinitus, infinita, infinitum | boundless, unlimited, endless; infinite |
| infirmus, infirma -um, infirmior -or -us, infirmissimus -a -um | fragile/frail/feeble; unwell/sick/infirm |
| iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um | unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile |
| injustus, injusta, injustum | unjust, wrongful; severe, excessive; unsuitable |
| inscius, inscia, inscium | not knowing, ignorant; unskilled |
| insequor, insequi, insecutus sum | follow/come after; attack; overtake; pursue; come after |
| insignis, insignis, insigne | conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding |
| insto, instare, institi, - | pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to; stand in/on |
| integer, integra -um, integrior -or -us, integerrimus -a -um | untouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh, vigorous |
| intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus | hold out; stretch, strain, exert |
| intereo, interire, interivi(ii), interitus | perish, die; be ruined; cease |
| intermitto, intermittere, intermisi, intermissus | interrupt; omit; stop; leave off; leave a gap |
| interrogo, interrogare, interrogavi, interrogatus | ask, question, interrogate, examine; indict; go to law with, sue |
| intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus | be/lie between, be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different |
| intueor, intueri, intuitus sum | look at; consider, regard; admire; stare |
| inusitatus, inusitata -um, inusitatior -or -us, inusitatissimus -a -um | unusual, uncommon; strange, unfamiliar; unwonted |
| invidia, invidiae F | hate/hatred/dislike; envy/jealousy/spite/ill will; use of words/acts to arouse |
| invitus, invita, invitum | reluctant; unwilling; against one's will |
| irrumpo, irrumpere, irrupi, irruptus | invade; break/burst/force/rush in/upon/into, penetrate; intrude on; interrupt |
| italicus, italica, italicum | of Italy, Italian |
| jacio, jacere, jeci, jactus | throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter |
| jocus, joci M | joke, jest; sport |
| judicium, judici(i) N | trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of justice |
| jugum, jugi N | yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain |
| jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus | join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness |
| junior, junior, junius | younger |
| jussus, jussus M | order, command, decree, ordinance |
| justus, justa -um, justior -or -us, justissimus -a -um | just, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper |
| juvo, juvare, juvi, jutus | help, assist, aid, support, serve, further; please, delight, gratify |
| labor, laboris M | labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth |
| laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus | strike; hurt, injure, wound; offend, annoy |
| lanius, lanii M | butcher |
| latro, latrare, latravi, latratus | bark, bark at |
| latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um | wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
| laus, laudis F | praise, approval, merit; glory; renown |
| lavo, lavare, lavi, lotus | wash, bathe; soak |
| lego, legare, legavi, legatus | bequeath, will; entrust, send as an envoy, choose as a deputy |
| lentus, lenta -um, lentior -or -us, lentissimus -a -um | clinging, tough; slow, sluggish, lazy, procrastinating; easy, pliant |
| lepus, leporis M | hare |
| libenter, libentius, libentissime | willingly; gladly, with pleasure |
| liber, liberi M | children; child |
| liber, libri M | book, volume; inner bark of a tree |
| liberalis, liberalis, liberale | honorable; courteous, well bred, gentlemanly; liberal; generous |
| ligo, ligare, ligavi, ligatus | bind, tie, fasten; unite |
| limen, liminis N | threshold, entrance; lintel; house |
| locum, loci N | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| luna, lunae F | moon; month |
| magistratus, magistratus M | magistracy, civil office; office; magistrate, functionary |
| magnificus, magnifica -um, magnificentior -or -us, magnificentissimus -a -u | splendid/excellent/sumptuous/magnificent/stately; noble/eminent; proud/boastful |
| malo, malle, malui, - | prefer; incline toward, wish rather |
| mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus | entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command |
| maritus, marita, maritum | nuptial; of marriage; married, wedded, united |
| mas, (gen.), maris | male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine |
| matrimonium, matrimoni(i) N | marriage; matrimony |
| matrona, matronae F | wife; matron |
| membrum, membri N | member, limb, organ; male genital member; apartment, room; section |
| memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus | remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of |
| mendax, (gen.), mendacis | lying, false; deceitful; counterfeit |
| merus, mera, merum | unmixed, pure, only; bare, mere, sheer |
| metior, metiri, mensus sum | measure, estimate; distribute, mete; traverse, sail/walk through |
| militia, militiae F | military service/organization; campaign; war; soldiers, army |
| milito, militare, militavi, militatus | serve as soldier, perform military service, serve in the army; wage/make war |
| minister, ministri M | attendant, servant, waiter; agent, aide; accomplice |
| minuo, minuere, minui, minutus | lessen, reduce, diminish, impair, abate |
| mirus, mira, mirum | wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary |
| miseror, miserari, miseratus sum | pity, feel sorry for; view with compassion |
| missus, missi M | messenger; legate |
| moderatio, moderationis F | moderation; self control; guidance; government, regulation |
| molestus, molesta -um, molestior -or -us, molestissimus -a -um | annoying; troublesome; tiresome |
| molior, moliri, molitus sum | struggle, labor, labor at; construct, build; undertake, set in motion, plan |
| mollis, molle, mollior -or -us, mollissimus -a -um | soft; flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; calm |
| monumentum, monumenti N | reminder; memorial, monument, tomb; record, literary work, history, book |
| mora, morae F | delay, hindrance, obstacle; pause |
| morior, moriri, moritus sum | die; expire, pass/die/wither away/out; decay |
| mortalis, mortalis, mortale | mortal, transient; human, of human origin |
| mulceo, mulcere, mulsi, mulsus | stroke, touch lightly, fondle, soothe, appease, charm, flatter, delight |
| muliebris, muliebris, muliebre | feminine, womanly, female; woman's; womanish, effeminate |
| munitus, munita -um, munitior -or -us, munitissimus -a -um | defended, fortified; protected, secured, safe |
| mutuus, mutua, mutuum | borrowed, lent; mutual, in return |
| natio, nationis F | nation, people; birth; race, class, set; gentiles; heathens |
| necessitas, necessitatis F | need/necessity; inevitability; difficult straits; poverty; obligation; bond |
| neco, necare, necui, nectus | kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown |
| nefas, undeclined N | sin, violation of divine law, impious act |
| neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus | disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
| negotium, negoti(i) N | pain, trouble, annoyance, distress; work, business, activity, job |
| nil, undeclined N | nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| noctu | by night, at night |
| nonaginta, nonagesimus -a -um, nonageni -ae -a, nonagie(n)s | 90th-; 90th |
| notus, nota -um, notior -or -us, notissimus -a -um | well known, familiar, notable, famous, esteemed; notorious, of ill repute |
| novo, novare, novavi, novatus | make new, renovate; renew, refresh, change |
| nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptus | marry, be married to |
| nudo, nudare, nudavi, nudatus | lay bare, strip; leave unprotected |
| nudus, nuda, nudum | nude; bare, stripped |
| numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratus | count, add up, reckon/compute; consider; relate; number/enumerate, catalog; pay |
| nuntius, nunti(i) M | messenger/herald/envoy; message, warning; report; messenger's speech |
| nuper, -, nuperrime | recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; latest in series |
| observo, observare, observavi, observatus | watch, observe; heed |
| obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessus | blockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of |
| obsidio, obsidionis F | siege; blockade |
| obsto, obstare, obstiti, - | oppose, hinder |
| occasio, occasionis F | opportunity; chance; pretext, occasion |
| officium, offici(i) N | duty, obligation; kindness; service, office |
| omen, ominis N | omen, sign; token |
| onus, oneris N | load, burden; cargo |
| opinio, opinionis F | belief, idea, opinion; rumor |
| oppugnatio, oppugnationis F | assault, siege, attack; storming |
| oratio, orationis F | speech, oration; eloquence; prayer |
| oriens, orientis M | daybreak/dawn/sunrise; east, sunrise quarter of the sky; the East/Orient |
| orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus | equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim |
| osculum, osculi N | kiss; mouth; lips; orifice; mouthpiece |
| ossum, ossi N | bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
| paetus, paeta, paetum | having cast in the eye, squinting slightly |
| pala, palae F | spade; shovel |
| palus, paludis F | swamp, marsh |
| parum, minus, minime | too/very little, not enough/so good, insufficient; less; not at all |
| paulatim | little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit |
| pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus | beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
| penna, pennae F | feather, wing |
| perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus | ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
| perfero, perferre, pertuli, perlatus | carry through; bear, endure to the end, suffer; announce |
| perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus | complete, finish; execute; bring about, accomplish; do thoroughly |
| pertineo, pertinere, pertinui, pertentus | reach; extend; relate to; concerns, pertain to |
| pessimus, pessima, pessimum | worst, most incapable; wickedest; most disloyal/unkind; lowest in quality/rank |
| pictor, pictoris M | painter |
| pietas, pietatis F | responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety |
| pila, pilae F | ball; sphere; mortar, vessel in which things are pounded |
| placidus, placida, placidum | gentle, calm, mild, peaceful, placid |
| plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausus | clap, strike, pat; beat; applaud; express approval |
| plebs, plebis F | common people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/mass |
| plerus, plera, plerum | the majority, most, very great part; about all; very many, a good many |
| poculum, poculi N | cup, bowl, drinking vessel; drink/draught; social drinking; drink |
| pontus, ponti M | sea |
| popina, popinae F | cook-shop, bistro, low-class eating house |
| populus, populi | poplar tree |
| porticus, porticus | colonnade, covered walk; portico; covered gallery atop amphitheater/siege works |
| possido, possidere, -, - | seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
| postridie | on the following day |
| potior, potior, potius | better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important |
| praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus | present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow |
| praeda, praedae F | booty, loot, spoils, plunder, prey |
| praedico, praedicere, praedixi, praedictus | say beforehand, mention in advance; warn/predict/foretell; recommend/prescribe |
| praefero, praeferre, praetuli, praelatus | carry in front; prefer; display; offer; give preference to |
| praemitto, praemittere, praemisi, praemissus | send ahead or forward |
| praemium, praemi(i) N | prize, reward; gift; recompense |
| praeter | besides, except, contrary to; beyond, in front of, before; more than |
| praetor, praetoris M | praetor; abb. pr. |
| praetorius, praetoria, praetorium | praetorian |
| precor, precari, precatus sum | beg/implore/entreat; wish/pray for/to; pray, supplicate, beseech |
| prex, precis F | prayer, request |
| pridie | day before |
| principium, principi(i) N | beginning |
| pristinus, pristina, pristinum | former, oldtime, original; pristine |
| probo, probare, probavi, probatus | approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction |
| profectio, profectionis F | departure |
| promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus | promise |
| pronuntio, pronuntiare, pronuntiavi, pronuntiatus | announce; proclaim; relate; divulge; recite; utter |
| propero, properare, properavi, properatus | hurry, speed up; be quick |
| propinquus, propinqua, propinquum | near, neighboring |
| propono, proponere, proposui, propositus | display; propose; relate; put or place forward |
| proprius, propria, proprium | own, very own; individual; special, particular, characteristic |
| propterea | therefore, for this reason |
| prosperus, prospera -um, prosperior -or -us, prosperrimus -a -um | prosperous, successful/triumphal; lucky/favorable/propitious |
| protinus | straight on, forward; immediately; without pause; at once |
| pudor, pudoris M | decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness |
| pugnax, (gen.), pugnacis | pugnacious |
| pulso, pulsare, pulsavi, pulsatus | beat; pulsate |
| pupa, pupae F | little girl; a doll |
| quaestor, quaestoris M | quaestor; state treasurer; quartermaster general |
| quando | when, at what time; at any time |
| quasi | as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about |
| queror, queri, questus sum | complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law |
| quicumque, cuiuscumque | who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
| quinquaginta | 50 |
| quippe | of course; as you see; obviously; naturally; by all means |
| quisvis, cuiusvis | any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever |
| quotiens | how often; as often as |
| reficio, reficere, refeci, refectus | rebuild, repair, restore |
| rejicio, rejicere, rejeci, rejectus | throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn |
| religio, religionis F | supernatural constraint/taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity |
| reliquia, reliquiae F | remains/relics; remnants/traces/vestiges; survivors |
| remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus | send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish |
| reparo, reparare, reparavi, reparatus | prepare again; renew, revive |
| repente | suddenly, unexpectedly |
| repentinus, repentina, repentinum | sudden, hasty; unexpected |
| reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus | discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
| requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitus | require, seek, ask for; need; miss, pine for |
| resto, restare, restiti, - | stand firm; stay behind; be left, be left over; remain |
| retiarius, retiari(i) M | net-fighter in the arena |
| revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatus | call back, recall; revive; regain |
| rhetor, rhetoris M | teacher of public speaking, rhetorician |
| rogus, rogi M | funeral pyre |
| ruina, ruinae F | fall; catastrophe; collapse, destruction |
| rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus | break; destroy |
| rupes, rupis F | cliff; rock |
| rusticus, rustica, rusticum | country, rural; plain, homely, rustic |
| sacerdos, sacerdotis | priest, priestess |
| sacrificium, sacrifici(i) N | sacrifice, offering to a deity |
| sagitta, sagittae F | arrow |
| sal, salis M | salt; wit |
| salio, salire, salui, saltus | leap, jump; move suddenly/spasmodically, twitch |
| sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus | confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate |
| sanctus, sancta -um, sanctior -or -us, sanctissimus -a -um | consecrated, sacred, inviolable; venerable, august, divine, holy, pious, just |
| sanus, sana, sanum | sound; healthy; sensible; sober; sane |
| scapha, scaphae F | skiff; light boat |
| scelus, sceleris N | crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed |
| scientia, scientiae F | knowledge, science; skill |
| scilicet | one may know, certainly; of course |
| scopulus, scopuli M | rock, boulder |
| secundus, secunda -um, secundior -or -us, secundissimus -a -um | next, following; second; substituted; secondary/inferior; subordinate |
| sedes, sedis F | seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair |
| sella, sellae F | seat, stool, chair; chair of magistrate/office/teacher |
| senex, senis M | old man |
| septuaginta, septuagesimus -a -um, septuageni -ae -a, septuagie(n)s | 70th-; 70th |
| sepulcrum, sepulcri N | grave, tomb |
| sero, serere, sevi, satus | sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
| serpo, serpere, serpsi, serptus | crawl; move slowly on, glide; creep on |
| servilis, servilis, servile | servile, of slaves |
| servitus, servitutis F | slavery; slaves; servitude |
| seu | or if; or |
| sexaginta, sexagesimus -a -um, sexageni -ae -a, sexagie(n)s | |
| silanus, silani M | fountain |
| simulacrum, simulacri N | likeness, image, statue |
| simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatus | imitate, copy; pretend; look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint |
| sine | without; lack |
| sinister, sinistra -um, sinistrior -or -us, sinistimus -a -um | left, improper,adverse; inauspicious |
| sinus, sinus M | curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay |
| sono, sonere, sonui, sonitus | make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
| sors, sortis F | lot, fate; oracular response |
| species, speciei F | sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type |
| spelunca, speluncae F | cave |
| spina, spinae F | thorn/spine/prickle; spike; thorn-bush; blackthorn |
| spons, spontis F | free will |
| sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus | spread, strew, scatter; lay out |
| stipendium, stipendi(i) N | tribute, stipend; pay, wages; military service |
| strenuus, strenua, strenuum | active, vigorous, strenuous |
| strepo, strepere, strepui, strepitus | make a loud noise; shout confusedly; resound |
| stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus | draw tight; draw; graze; strip off |
| stupeo, stupere, stupui, - | be astounded |
| subicio, subicere, subjeci, subjectus | throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
| subigo, subigere, subegi, subactus | conquer, subjugate; compel |
| successor, successoris M | successor |
| succurro, succurrere, succurri, succursus | run to the aid of, help |
| supersum, superesse, superfui, superfuturus | be left over; survive; be in excess/superfluous; remain to be performed |
| supplicium, supplici(i) N | punishment, suffering; supplication; torture |
| supra | on top; more; above; before, formerly |
| suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus | undertake; support; accept, receive, take up |
| tabula, tabulae F | writing tablet; records; document, deed, will; list |
| taeda, taedae F | pine torch |
| tantum | so much, so far; hardly, only |
| tela, telae F | web; warp |
| tener, tenera -um, tenerior -or -us, tenerrimus -a -um | tender; soft/delicate/gentle; young/immature; weak/fragile/frail |
| tepidarium, tepidari(i) N | warm bathing room; tepidarium |
| terror, terroris M | terror, panic, alarm, fear |
| testamentum, testamenti N | will, testament; covenant |
| testis, testis | witness |
| texo, texere, texui, textus | weave; plait; construct with elaborate care |
| timidus, timida -um, timidior -or -us, timidissimus -a -um | timid; cowardly; fearful, apprehensive; without courage; afraid to |
| torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortus | turn, twist; hurl; torture; torment; bend, distort; spin, whirl; wind |
| transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatus | transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant |
| tremor, tremoris M | trembling, shuddering; quivering, quaking |
| triginta, tricesimus -a -um, triceni -ae -a, tricie(n)s | |
| triumpho, triumphare, triumphavi, triumphatus | triumph over; celebrate a triumph; conquer completely, triumph |
| triumphus, triumphi M | triumph, victory parade |
| tum | then, next; besides; at that time |
| tunica, tunicae F | undergarment, shirt,tunic |
| turba, turbae F | commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance; crowd, mob, multitude |
| turbulentus, turbulenta -um, turbulentior -or -us, turbulentissimus -a -um | violently disturbed, stormy, turbulent; unruly, riotous; w/violent unrest |
| turpis, turpe, turpior -or -us, turpissimus -a -um | ugly; nasty; disgraceful; indecent; base, shameful, disgusting, repulsive |
| ulciscor, ulcisci, ultus sum | avenge; punish |
| ultra, ulterius, ultimum | beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides |
| ultro | besides, beyond; to/on the further/other side; voluntarily, unaided; wantonly |
| ululo, ululare, ululavi, ululatus | howl, yell, shriek; celebrate or proclaim with howling |
| umerus, umeri M | upper arm, shoulder |
| undecim, undecimus -a -um, undeni -ae -a, undecie(n)s | 11th-; 11th |
| urgeo, urgere, ursi, - | press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
| vacuus, vacua, vacuum | empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of |
| validus, valida, validum | strong, powerful; valid |
| vehiculum, vehiculi N | carriage, vehicle |
| velamen, velaminis N | veil; for nun/Muslim); covering |
| velox, velocis (gen.), velocior -or -us, velocissimus -a -um | swift, quick, fleet, rapid, speedy |
| velut | just as, as if |
| venenum, veneni N | poison; drug |
| verbero, verberare, verberavi, verberatus | beat, strike, lash |
| versus, versus M | line, verse; furrow, ground traversed before turn; row/string, bench |
| vertex, verticis M | whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole |
| vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um | old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
| vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatus | shake, jolt, toss violently; annoy, trouble, harass, plague, disturb, vex |
| vicesimus, -a, -um | 20th-; 20th |
| vicinus, vicina, vicinum | nearby, neighboring |
| vicis, vicis F | turn, change, succession; exchange, interchange, repayment; plight, lot |
| vigilia, vigiliae F | watch, vigil, wakefulness |
| vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctus | bind, fetter; restrain |
| vinculum, vinculi N | chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
| violo, violare, violavi, violatus | violate, dishonor; outrage |
| virga, virgae F | twig, sprout, stalk; switch, rod; staff, wand; stripe/streak; scepter |
| virilis, virilis, virile | manly, virile; mature |
| voltus, voltus M | face, expression; looks |
| volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus | roll, cause to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve |
| vulgus, vulgi N | common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock |
Words occurring
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| Acestes, Acestae | the son of the Sicilian river-god Crinisus, ambassador to Aeneas |
| Aeolus, Aeoli | ruler of the winds |
| Afranius, Afrania, Afranium | Afranius |
| Agrippina, Agrippinae F | Agrippina |
| Allobrox, Allobrogis M | Allobroges |
| Anchises, Anchisae | father of Aeneas |
| Aquitania, Aquitaniae F | Aquitania, one of the divisions of Gaul/France |
| Armenia, Armeniae F | Armenia |
| Ascanius, Ascanii | Ascanius, son of Aeneas and Creusa |
| Athena, Athenae F | Athens; inhabitants of Athens, Athenians |
| Babylon, Babylonos/is F | Babylon; people of Babylon |
| Britannicus, Britannica, Britannicum | British |
| Byzantium, Byzantii N | Byzantium |
| Caligula, Caligulae M | Caligula; little soldier |
| Carnutes, Carnutis M | Carnutes, tribe of central Gaul, around Loire- Caesar |
| Cato, Catonis M | Cato |
| Catullus, Catulli | Catullus |
| Cerealis, Cerealis, Cereale | of/associated with Ceres, suitable for festival of Ceres; of wheat |
| Ceres, Cereris F | Ceres; wheat; bread; food |
| Cn., abb. | Gnaeus |
| Constantius, Constantii M | Constantius |
| Crassus, Crassi M | Crassus |
| Dardanius, -a, -um | Dardanian, Trojan |
| Eburones, Eburonis M | Eburones, tribe of north Gaul- Caesar |
| Eurus, Euri | east wind; the east |
| Fabius, Fabia, Fabium | Fabius, Roman gens; Q. Fabius Maximus Cunctator, hero of second Punic War |
| Garumna, Garumnae | Garonne, river in Southwest Gaul |
| Genava, Genavae F | Geneva, city in Gaul |
| Germanus, Germani M | German, of Germany / the Germans |
| Hector, Hectoris M | Hector |
| Hierosolyma, Hierosolymae F | Jerusalem |
| Hymenaeos, Hymenaei M | Greek wedding chant/refrain; marriage, wedding, match |
| Idus, Idus F | Ides, abb. Id.; 15th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 13th elsewhen |
| Ilioneus, Ilionei | Ilioneus |
| India, Indiae F | India |
| Julius, Juli M | Julius |
| Junius, Junia, Junium | June; abb. Jun. |
| Kalenda, Kalendae F | Kalends, 1st of month; abb. Kal./Kl.; day of proclamation, interest due |
| Lar, Laris M | Lares; tutelary god/gods of home/hearth/crossroads; home/dwelling |
| Libye, Libyes F | Libya; peoples of Libya |
| Macedonius, Macedonia, Macedonium | Macedonian, of/from/belonging to Macedonia |
| Manlius, Manlia, Manlium | Manlian; of Manlius gens |
| Martialis, Martialis, Martiale | of or belonging to Mars |
| Martius, Martia, Martium | March; abb. Mart.; of/belonging to Mars |
| Mercurius, Mercurii M | Mercury |
| Mithridates, Mithridatis M | Mithridates |
| Neptunus, Neptuni M | Neptune; sea |
| Nero, Neronis M | Nero |
| Nicomedia, Nicomediae F | Nicomedia, capital of Bithynia |
| November, Novembris M | November; abb. Nov. |
| Octavius, Octavii M | Octavius; name of Roman gens |
| Olympus, Olympi M | Olympus; Mt Olympus in Greece; the gods; heaven |
| Orgetorix, Orgetorigis M | Orgetorix, chief of Helvetii, hostile to Caesar- in Caesar's"Gallic War" |
| Penates, Penatum | Penates; gods of home/larder/family; home/dwelling; family/line |
| Pergamum, Pergami | the citadel of Troy |
| Persis, (gen.), Persidos | Persian |
| Phrygius, Phrygia, Phrygium | Phrygian, of Phyrigia; Trojan |
| Plancus, Planci M | Plancus |
| Pompeius, Pompeia, Pompeium | Pompeius; Roman gens; , triumvir) |
| Pontus, Ponti M | Pontus; Black Sea |
| Priamus, Priami | Priam, king of Troy |
| Publius, Publi M | Publius |
| Q., abb. | Quintus |
| Sarmata, Sarmatae M | Sarmatian; people from south Russia/Iran |
| September, Septembris, Septembre | September; abb. Sept.; of/pertaining to September |
| Sex., abb. | Sextus |
| Spurius, Spuri M | Spurius |
| Tiberis, Tiberis | Tiber |
| Titius, Titi M | Titius; fictitious name in legal examples |
| Tros, Trois | Trojan man; Tros, king of Phrygia, namesake of Troy |
| Turnus, Turni | king of the Rutuli, suitor of Lavinia |
| VIII | 8, as a Roman numeral |
| Vestalis, Vestalis, Vestale | Vestal, of Vesta |
| XIII | 13, as a Roman numeral |
| XV | 15, as a Roman numeral |
| XVIII, XVIII | 18 as a Roman numeral |
| XXX | 30, as a Roman numeral |
| abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditus | remove, put away, set aside; depart, go away; hide, keep secret, conceal |
| abripio, abripere, abripui, abreptus | drag/snatch/carry/remove away by force; wash/blow away; abduct, kidnap |
| abutor, abuti, abusus sum | waste, squander; abuse; misuse; use up; spend; exhaust; misapply; curse |
| accubo, accubare, accubui, accubitus | lie near or by; recline at table |
| acerbus, acerba -um, acerbior -or -us, acerbissimus -a -um | harsh, strident, bitter, sour; unripe, green, unfinished; grievous; gloomy |
| achates, achatae | agate |
| actio, actionis F | act, action, activity, deed; incident; , plot; legal process, suit; plea |
| acutus, acuta -um, acutior -or -us, acutissimus -a -um | sharp, sharpened, pointed/tapering; severe; glaring; acute, wise; high-pitched |
| adficio, adficere, adfeci, adfectus | affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
| adgredior, adgredi, adgressus sum | approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize, attempt |
| adjicio, adjicere, adjeci, adjectus | add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
| adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvavi, adjuvatus | help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
| adnitor, adniti, adnixus sum | lean/rest upon, support oneself, kneel; strive, work, exert, try |
| adolesco, adolescere, adolui, adultus | grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increase |
| adoro, adorare, adoravi, adoratus | honor, adore, worship, pay homage, reverence; beg, plead with, appeal to |
| adpropinquo, adpropinquare, adpropinquavi, adpropinquatus | approach; come near to, draw near/nigh; be close |
| adsurgo, adsurgere, adsurrexi, adsurrectus | rise/stand up, rise to one's feet/from bed; climb, lift oneself; grow; soar |
| aegre, aegrius, aegerrime | scarcely, with difficulty, painfully, hardly; reluctantly, uncomfortably |
| aeneus, aenea, aeneum | copper, of copper; bronze, made of bronze, bronze-colored; brazen |
| aestas, aestatis F | summer; summer heat/weather; a year |
| aestimatio, aestimationis F | valuation, estimation of money value; value, price; assessment of damages |
| aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatus | value, assess; estimate; reckon; consider, judge; esteem |
| aestus, aestus M | agitation, passion, seething; raging, boiling; heat/fire; sea tide/spray/swell |
| aeternus, aeterna -um, aeternior -or -us, aeternissimus -a -um | eternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end |
| agger, aggeris M | rampart; causeway, pier; heap/pile/mound; dam/dike; mud wall |
| aliquo | to some place/person; in some/any direction/quarter; some/anywhere |
| alligo, alligare, alligavi, alligatus | bind/fetter; bandage; hinder, impede, detain; accuse; implicate/involve in |
| alloquor, alloqui, allocutus sum | speak to; address, harangue, make a speech; call on; console |
| amens, amentis (gen.), amentior -or -us, amentissimus -a -um | insane, demented, out of one's mind; very excited, frantic, distracted; foolish |
| amicio, amicire, amixi, amictus | clothe, cover, dress; wrap about; surround; veil; clothe with words |
| amnis, amnis M | river, stream; current; water; the river Ocean |
| amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum | surround, encircle, embrace, clasp; esteem; cherish; surround, include, grasp |
| amplifico, amplificare, amplificavi, amplificatus | enlarge, extend, increase; develop; magnify, amplify; praise loudly, exalt |
| amplio, ampliare, ampliavi, ampliatus | enlarge, augment, intensify, widen; ennoble, glorify; postpone, adjourn |
| ancisus, ancisa, ancisum | cut up, chopped up; cut around/away |
| ancora, ancorae F | anchor; grappling iron/hook |
| annius, annius M | striving; exertion |
| annuus, annua, annuum | for a year, lasting/appointed for a year; paid/performed yearly, annual |
| ante | before, previously, first, before this, earlier; in front/advance of; forwards |
| antefero, anteferre, antetuli, antelatus | carry before; place before/in front of; bring in advance, anticipate; prefer |
| antequam | before, sooner than; until |
| anus, ana, anum | old, aged |
| appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus | appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve |
| apprehendo, apprehendere, apprehendi, apprehensus | seize, grasp, cling to, lay hold of; apprehend; embrace; overtake |
| apsum, apesse, afui, afuturus | be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
| apto, aptare, aptavi, aptatus | adapt, fit, apply, adjust, accommodate; put on, fasten; prepare, furnish |
| aptus, apta -um, aptior -or -us, aptissimus -a -um | suitable, adapted; ready; apt, proper; tied, attached to; dependent on |
| aquilo, aquilonis M | north wind; NNE/NE wind; north; Boreas |
| aquilus, aquila, aquilum | dark colored/hued, swarthy |
| arbiter, arbitri M | eye-witness, on-looker; umpire, judge, arbiter; overseer, lord; executor |
| arbitrium, arbitri(i) N | arbitration; choice, judgment, decision; sentence; will, mastery, authority |
| arceo, arcere, arcui, - | ward/keep off/away; keep close, confine; prevent, hinder; protect; separate |
| ardea, ardeae F | heron |
| argenteus, argentea, argenteum | silver, silvery, of silver; made/ornamented with silver; of money; with money |
| argentum, argenti N | silver; money, cash; silver-plate |
| argumentum, argumenti N | proof; evidence, fact; argument; conclusion; reason, basis; subject/plot |
| aridus, arida -um, aridior -or -us, aridissimus -a -um | dry, arid, parched; water/rain-less; used dry, dried; thirsty; poor; shriveled |
| aro, arare, aravi, aratus | plow, till, cultivate; produce by plowing, grow; furrow, wrinkle |
| arrigo, arrigere, arrexi, arrectus | set upright, tilt upwards, stand on end, raise; become sexually excited/aroused |
| artificium, artifici(i) N | art/craft/trade; skill/talent/craftsmanship; art work; method/trick; technology |
| as, assis M | penny, copper coin; a pound; one, whole, unit; circular flap/valve; round slice |
| asinus, asina, asinum | of/connected with an ass/donkey, ass's; stupid, asinine |
| asper, aspera -um, asperior -or -us, asperrimus -a -um | rude/unrefined; cruel/violent/savage/raging/drastic; stern/severe/bitter; hard |
| aspergo, aspergere, aspersi, aspersus | sprinkle/strew on, splatter, splash; defile, stain; cast; inflict |
| ast | but, on the other hand/contrary; but yet; at least; in that event; if further |
| asto, astare, astiti, - | stand at/on/by; assist; stand up/upright/waiting/still, stand on one's feet |
| atrox, atrocis (gen.), atrocior -or -us, atrocissimus -a -um | fierce, savage, bloody; heinous, cruel; severe; terrible, frightening, dreadful |
| attollo, attollere, -, - | raise/lift up/towards/to a higher position; erect, build; exalt; extol, exalt |
| aufugio, aufugere, aufugi, - | flee, flee from, shun; run/fly away, escape; disappear, vanish |
| aula, aulae F | hall; church/temple; palace/castle; inner/royal court; courtiers; royal power |
| aura, aurae F | breeze, breath, wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air, heaven |
| auspicium, auspici(i) N | divination; omen; beginning; auspices; right of doing auspices |
| auster, austri M | south; south wind; southern parts |
| avidus, avida -um, avidior -or -us, avidissimus -a -um | greedy, eager, ardent, desirous of; avaricious, insatiable; lustful, passionate |
| avis, avis F | bird; sign, omen, portent |
| bacchor, bacchari, bacchatus sum | celebrate rites of Bacchus; revel/rave/riot; run wild; be frenzied/raving mad |
| baculum, baculi N | stick, walking stick, staff; lictor's rod/staff; scepter; crozier |
| ballivus, ballivi M | bailiff |
| barba, barbae F | beard/ whiskers; large unkempt beard |
| basilica, basilicae F | basilica; oblong hall with colonnade as law court/exchange; church |
| bassus, bassa, bassum | low, base; base |
| beatus, beata -um, beatior -or -us, beatissimus -a -um | happy, fortunate, bringing happiness; rich, wealthy, copious, sumptuous |
| beneficium, benefici(i) N | kindness, favor, benefit, service, help; privilege, right |
| benevolentia, benevolentiae F | benevolence, kindness, goodwill; favor; endearments |
| benignitas, benignitatis F | kindness, courtesy; friendliness, benevolence; liberality, favor; bounty; mercy |
| bithynia, bithyniae | a region in NW Asia Minor |
| bonitas, bonitatis F | goodness, integrity, moral excellence; kindness, benevolence, tenderness |
| bracchium, bracchi(i) N | arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
| breviter, brevitius, brevitissime | shortly, briefly, in a nut shell; quickly; for/within a short distance/time |
| brundisium, brundisii | the city of Brundisium |
| cachinnus, cachinni M | loud/excessive/boisterous/derisive laugh, guffaw; jeer |
| cadaver, cadaveris N | corpse, cadaver, dead body; ruined city |
| caelestis, caeleste, caelestior -or -us, caelestissimus -a -um | heavenly, of heavens/sky, from heaven/sky; celestial; divine; of the Gods |
| caesareus, caesarea, caesareum | imperial; of Caesar |
| caldarius, caldaria, caldarium | used/suitable for warming/hot water; warm; for plastering bath walls; by heat |
| calidus, calida -um, calidior -or -us, calidissimus -a -um | warm, hot; fiery, lusty; eager, rash, on the spot; having a warm climate/place |
| callidus, callida -um, callidior -or -us, callidissimus -a -um | crafty, sly, cunning; wise, expert, skillful, clever, experienced, ingenious |
| calor, caloris M | heat; warmth, glow; warm/hot/summer heat/weather; fever; passion, zeal; love |
| campanius, campania, campanium | pertaining to fields |
| candido, candidare, candidavi, candidatus | make glittering/bright; make white |
| capesso, capessere, capessivi, capessitus | grasp, take, seize eagerly; undertake, manage; pursue w/zeal; carry out orders |
| capto, captare, captavi, captatus | try/long/aim for, desire; entice; hunt legacy; try to catch/grasp/seize/reach |
| careo, carere, carui, caritus | be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
| caritas, caritatis F | charity; love, affection, esteem, favor; dearness; high price |
| caro, carnis F | meat, flesh; the body; pulpy/fleshy/soft parts, sapwood; low passions |
| carrum, carri N | wagon |
| carta, cartae F | papyrus; record/letter, book/writing; thin metal sheet/leaf |
| cascus, casca, cascum | ancient, old; archaic; primitive |
| castus, casta -um, castior -or -us, castissimus -a -um | pure, moral; chaste, virtuous, pious; sacred; spotless; free from/untouched by |
| catena, catenae F | chain; series; fetter, bond, restraint; imprisonment, captivity |
| caterva, catervae F | crowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm |
| caudex, caudicis M | trunk of tree; piece/hunk of wood; blockhead; book; note/account book |
| cella, cellae F | storeroom, cellar, larder; temple chamber, sanctuary; room, garret; pen |
| celsus, celsa, celsum | high, lofty, tall; haughty; arrogant/proud; prominent, elevated; erect; noble |
| censeo, censere, censui, censitus | think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess |
| centenus, centena, centenum | hundred |
| certo, certare, certavi, certatus | vie, contest, contend/struggle, dispute; fight, strive |
| cervix, cervicis F | neck, nape; severed neck/head; cervix, neck |
| cinis, cineris | ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
| cinis, cineris | ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
| circa | around, all around; round about; near, in vicinity/company; on either side |
| circuitus, circuitus M | going round; patrol/circuit; way/path round; circumference; outer surface/edge |
| circumsisto, circumsistere, circumstiti, circumstatus | stand/gather/crowd/take a stand around; surround, beset; be on either side |
| citus, cita -um, citior -or -us, citissimus -a -um | quick, swift, rapid; moving/acting/passing/occurring quickly, speedy; early |
| civilitas, civilitatis F | science of politics/government; behavior of ordinary person; citizenship |
| civiliter, civilius, civilissime | in civil sphere, between citizens; as becomes a citizen; civilly, unassumingly |
| clam | without knowledge of, unknown to; concealed/secret from |
| claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus | close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine |
| clavis, clavis F | door-key; bar/key for turning a press, lever; hook for bowling a hoop |
| clivus, cliva, clivum | which forbid anything to be done |
| coetus, coetus M | meeting, encounter, assembly; union; band, gang, crowd |
| cognomen, cognominis N | surname, family/3rd name; name |
| coicio, coicere, cojeci, cojectus | throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer, guess; assign, make go; classify, put |
| collabor, collabi, collapsus sum | collapse, fall down/in ruin; fall in swoon/exhaustion/death; slip/slink |
| collega, collegae | colleague; associate, fellow |
| colloquium, colloquii N | talk, conversation; colloquy/discussion; interview; meeting/conference; parley |
| colos, coloris M | color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex |
| columba, columbae F | pigeon; dove |
| comitissa, comitissae F | Countess, Lady; wife of a Count/Comes |
| commemoro, commemorare, commemoravi, commemoratus | recall; keep in mind, remember; mention/relate; place on record |
| commeo, commeare, commeavi, commeatus | go to, visit, travel; pass; resort to; go to and fro, come and go; communicate |
| compello, compellere, compuli, compulsus | drive together, round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash |
| comperio, comperire, comperi, compertus | learn/discover/find; verify/know for certain; find guilty |
| competitor, competitoris M | rival, competitor; other candidate for office; rival claimant |
| comporto, comportare, comportavi, comportatus | carry, transport, bring in, convey; bring together; amass, collect |
| comprimo, comprimere, compressi, compressus | press/squeeze together, fold, crush; hem/shut/keep/hold in; copulate |
| concido, concidere, concidi, concisus | cut/chop up/down/to pieces; crop; ruin, kill, destroy; divide minutely; beat |
| concilium, concili(i) N | public gathering/meeting; popular assembly, council; hearing; debate/discussion |
| concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptus | take in/up, receive, catch; derive/draw; contain/hold; grasp; adopt; wed |
| conclamo, conclamare, conclamavi, conclamatus | cry/shout aloud/out; make resound w/shouts; give a signal; summon; bewail/mourn |
| concutio, concutere, concussi, concussus | shake/vibrate/agitate violently; wave, brandish; strike |
| conduco, conducere, conduxi, conductus | draw/bring together, collect, assemble; unite/join; cause to curdle/coagulate |
| confero, conferre, contuli, conlatus | bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
| confiteor, confiteri, confessus sum | confess, admit, acknowledge, reveal, disclose; concede, allow; denote |
| confligo, confligere, conflixi, conflictus | clash, collide; contend/fight/combat; be in conflict/at war; argue/disagree |
| confodio, confodere, confodi, confossus | stab/run through, wound fatally; pierce, harm; dig up/turn over; trench |
| congrego, congregare, congregavi, congregatus | collect/bring together/assemble/convene; flock, congregate; group; concentrate |
| conscendo, conscendere, conscendi, conscensus | climb up, ascend, scale; rise to; mount; board/embark/set out |
| considero, considerare, consideravi, consideratus | examine/look at/inspect; consider closely, reflect on/contemplate; investigate |
| consobrina, consobrinae F | first cousin; children of sisters; relation |
| constringo, constringere, constrinxi, constrictus | bind fast/tight, tie up/together; confine, restrain; hinder, inhibit, control |
| consurgo, consurgere, consurrexi, consurrectus | rise/stand up; rise; ambush |
| continuus, continua, continuum | incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring; successive, next in line |
| contio, contionis F | meeting/assembly; audience/speech; public opinion; parade addressed by general |
| contradico, contradicere, contradixi, contradictus | gainsay/contradict; speak against/speak for adversary, oppose/object to/contest |
| contumelia, contumeliae F | indignity, affront, abuse/insult; insulting language/behavior; rough treatment |
| conubium, conubi(i) N | marriage/wedlock; right to marry; act/ceremony of marriage |
| convalesco, convalescere, convalui, convalitus | grow strong/thrive/gain power; regain health/strength, recover, get well/better |
| coquo, coquere, coxi, coctus | cook; boil, fry, bake; burn, parch; stir up; ripen, mature; digest |
| cornelius, cornelius | Cornelius |
| corrumpo, corrumpere, corrupi, corruptus | spoil/rot; taint/contaminate; damage/ruin, undo; destroy/deface; digest; infect |
| cotidianus, cotidiana, cotidianum | daily, everyday; usual/habitual, normal/regular; ordinary/common/unremarkable |
| cremo, cremare, cremavi, crematus | burn/cremate; consume/destroy; burn alive; make burnt offering |
| cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus | come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow |
| croceus, crocea, croceum | yellow, golden; saffron-colored; of saffron/its oil, saffron-; scarlet |
| crudelitas, crudelitatis F | cruelty/barbarity, harshness/severity, savagery/inhumanity; instance of cruelty |
| cruor, cruoris M | blood; vegetable/other juice |
| crux, crucis F | cross; hanging tree; impaling stake; crucifixion; torture/torment/trouble/miser |
| cubo, cubare, cubui, cubitus | lie; recline, incline; lie/be in bed, rest/sleep; be sick/dead |
| culmen, culminis N | height/peak/top/summit/zenith; roof, gable, ridge-pole; head, chief; "keystone" |
| culpa, culpae F | fault/blame/responsibility; crime; negligence |
| cultus, cultus M | habitation; cultivation; civilization, refinement; polish, elegance |
| cupiditas, cupiditatis F | enthusiasm/eagerness/passion; desire; lust; greed/usury/fraud; ambitio |
| decido, decidere, decidi, decisus | detach, cut off/out/down; fell; cut/notch/carve to delineate; flog thoroughly |
| decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus | run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end |
| dedico, dedicare, dedicavi, dedicatus | declare/proclaim; census return; dedicate/consecrate; devote/apply/commit |
| deditio, deditionis F | surrender; cession of right/title |
| defetiscor, defetisci, defessus sum | become exhausted/suffer exhaustion, grow weary/faint/tired/weak; lose heart |
| defigo, defigere, defixi, defixus | sink/bury/stick/thrust; fasten, fix, plant, embed; attach/affix |
| dein | then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
| deinceps, (gen.), deincipitis | following, next in succession |
| delabor, delabi, delapsus sum | slip/fall/glide/fly/flow down; fall freely/out of control/prostrate; slip into |
| delibero, deliberare, deliberavi, deliberatus | weigh/consider/deliberate/consult; ponder/think over; resolve/decide o |
| delicatus, delicata -um, delicatior -or -us, delicatissimus -a -um | luxurious/sumptuous, addicted to pleasure; self-indulgent/comfortable; pampered |
| deligo, deligare, deligavi, deligatus | bind fast, tie, fasten; make fast by tying; bandage; tie |
| delinquo, delinquere, deliqui, delictus | fail, be wanting/lacking, fall short; offend/do wrong/err/commit offense |
| delubrum, delubri N | shrine; temple; sanctuary |
| demo, demere, dempsi, demptus | take/cut away/off, remove, withdraw; subtract; take away from |
| demolior, demoliri, demolitus sum | throw/cast off, remove; pull/tear down, demolish/destroy/lay waste; abolish |
| demum | finally, at last; at length, in the end, eventually |
| dens, dentis M | tooth; tusk; ivory; tooth-like thing, spike; destructive power, envy, ill will |
| depello, depellere, depuli, depulsus | drive/push out//off/away/aside, repel; expel; remove, wean; banish utterly |
| deprecor, deprecari, deprecatus sum | avert by prayer; entreat/pray/beg; intercede/beg pardon/mercy/relief/exemption |
| deprehendo, deprehendere, deprehendi, deprehensus | seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
| deprendo, deprendere, deprendi, deprensus | seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
| desilio, desilire, desului, desultus | leap/jump down, dismount, alight; jump headlong, venture heedlessly |
| desino, desinere, desivi, desitus | stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close |
| desisto, desistere, destiti, destitus | stop/cease/desist; give up, leave/stand off; dissociate oneself |
| destruo, destruere, destruxi, destructus | demolish, pull/tear down; destroy, ruin; demolish/refute |
| desuper | over, above |
| deterreo, deterrere, deterrui, deterritus | deter; frighten away; discourage, put/keep off, avert; frighten/terrify |
| detestor, detestari, detestatus sum | call down solemn curse on, execrate; detest/loathe; avert, ward off by entreaty |
| detineo, detinere, detinui, detentus | detain, hold; hold off, keep away; hold prisoner; retain; occupy |
| detraho, detrahere, detraxi, detractus | drag/pull/strip/take down/away/off; remove; exclude, omit, cut out; subtract |
| detrecto, detrectare, detrectavi, detrectatus | refuse, decline, reject, evade, recoil from |
| deturbo, deturbare, deturbavi, deturbatus | upset/topple, bring tumbling down; dislodge; strike/beat to ground |
| devenio, devenire, deveni, deventus | come to, arrive/turn up; go; reach; land; turn to; extend to |
| devoro, devorare, devoravi, devoratus | devour, consume; swallow, gulp down; engulf/ingulf, absorb, drink in |
| devoveo, devovere, devovi, devotus | devote, consecrate; vow, promise solemnly; mark out, appoint; curse, execrate |
| dicto, dictare, dictavi, dictatus | dictate; compose; draw up; order/prescribe; fix |
| dignitas, dignitatis F | worth, excellence; fitness/suitability,; honor, esteem, standing |
| dimico, dimicare, dimicui, dimicatus | fight, battle; struggle/contend/strive; brandish weapons; be in conflict/peril |
| disco, discere, didici, discitus | learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/skill of/in |
| discrimen, discriminis N | crisis, separating line, division; distinction, difference |
| disicio, disicere, disjeci, disjectus | break up; scatter; drive apart; separate into two halves, halve, divide |
| dissentio, dissentire, dissensi, dissensus | dissent, disagree; differ |
| dissimilis, dissimile, dissimilior -or -us, dissimillimus -a -um | unlike, different, dissimilar |
| distribuo, distribuere, distribui, distributus | divide, distribute, assign |
| dito, ditare, ditavi, ditatus | enrich |
| diuturnus, diuturna -um, diuturnior -or -us, diuturnissimus -a -um | lasting, lasting long |
| diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus | separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
| divisor, divisoris M | distributor; a candidate's agent hired to distribute bribes |
| divitia, divitiae F | riches, wealth |
| dolus, doli M | trick, device, deceit, treachery, trickery, cunning, fraud |
| domino, dominare, dominavi, dominatus | be master/despot/in control, rule over, exercise sovereignty; rule/dominate |
| domo, domare, domui, domitus | subdue, master, tame; conquer |
| dos, dotis F | dowry, dower; talent, quality |
| dubietas, dubietatis F | doubt, irresolution, uncertainty; wavering, hesitation; questioning |
| duplex, (gen.), duplicis | twofold, double; divided; two-faced |
| durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um | hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
| ebur, eboris N | ivory; object/statue of ivory; curule chair; elephant/tusk |
| eburneus, eburnea, eburneum | ivory, of ivory; white as ivory, ivory-colored |
| ecclesia, ecclesiae F | church; assembly, meeting of the assembly; Church |
| ecquid | at all? |
| edo, edere, edi, essus | eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
| effreno, effrenare, effrenavi, effrenatus | unbridle, let loose; remove or slacken the reins of a horse |
| egeo, egere, egui, - | need, lack, want; require, be without |
| egregius, egregia, egregium | singular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent |
| ejicio, ejicere, ejeci, ejectus | cast/throw/fling/drive out/up, extract, expel, discharge, vomit; out |
| ejusmodi | of this sort; of such kind |
| eligo, eligere, elegi, electus | pick out, choose |
| eludo, eludere, elusi, elusus | elude, escape from; parry; baffle; cheat; frustrate; mock, make fun of |
| emendo, emendare, emendavi, emendatus | correct, emend, repair; improve, free from errors |
| eodem | same, the same, the very same; also |
| episcopus, episcopi M | bishop; patriarch |
| epistola, epistolae F | letter/dispatch/written communication; imperial rescript; epistle; preface |
| epula, epulae F | courses, food, dishes of food; dinner; banquet; feast for the eyes |
| eruditio, eruditionis F | instruction/teaching/education; learning/erudition; taught knowledge; culture |
| eruo, eruere, erui, erutus | pluck/dig/root up, overthrow, destroy; elicit |
| essedum, essedi N | war chariot; light traveling carriage |
| eundem | same, the same, the very same; also |
| evanesco, evanescere, evanui, - | vanish/disappear; pass/fade/die; lapse; become weak/void/forgotten |
| evello, evellere, evelli, evulsus | pull/pluck/tear/root out |
| everto, evertere, everti, eversus | overturn, turn upside down; overthrow, destroy, ruin |
| evoco, evocare, evocavi, evocatus | call forth; lure/entice out; summon, evoke |
| excludo, excludere, exclusi, exclusus | shut out, shut off; remove; exclude; hinder, prevent |
| excrucio, excruciare, excruciavi, excruciatus | torture; torment |
| excutio, excutere, excussi, excussus | shake out or off; cast out; search, examine |
| exemplum, exempli N | example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent |
| exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus | drive out, expel; finish; examine, weigh |
| exilium, exili(i) N | exile, banishment; place of exile/retreat; exiles, those exiled |
| exitium, exiti(i) N | destruction, ruin; death; mischief |
| expeditus, expedita -um, expeditior -or -us, expeditissimus -a -um | unencumbered; without baggage; light armed |
| experior, experiri, expertus sum | test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience |
| exploro, explorare, exploravi, exploratus | search out, explore; test, try out; reconnoiter, investigate |
| exsanguis, exsanguis, exsangue | bloodless, pale, wan, feeble; frightened |
| exsequia, exsequiae F | funeral procession/rites, obsequies |
| exstruo, exstruere, exstruxi, exstructus | pile/build up, raise, build, construct |
| extemplo | immediately, forthwith |
| extendo, extendere, extendi, extentus | stretch/thrust out; make taut; extend/prolong/continue; enlarge/increase |
| extinguo, extinguere, extinxi, extinctus | quench, extinguish; kill; destroy |
| extorqueo, extorquere, extorsi, extortus | extort; tear away, twist away; twist/wrench out |
| exuo, exuere, exui, exutus | pull off; undress, take off; strip, deprive of; lay aside, cast off |
| faber, fabra, fabrum | skillful; ingenious; of craftsman/workman/artisan or his work |
| factio, factionis F | party, faction; partisanship |
| familiaris, familiaris, familiare | domestic; of family; intimate |
| famulus, famula, famulum | serving; serviceable; servile; subject |
| fanum, fani N | sanctuary, temple |
| fas, undeclined N | divine/heaven's law/will/command; that which is right/lawful/moral/allowed |
| fastigium, fastigi(i) N | peak, summit, top; slope, declivity, descent; gable, roof; sharp point, tip |
| fatalis, fatalis, fatale | fated, destined; fatal, deadly |
| fateor, fateri, fassus sum | admit, confess; disclose; acknowledge; praise |
| faustus, fausta, faustum | favorable; auspicious; lucky, prosperous |
| fautor, fautoris M | patron, protector; admirer; supporter, partisan; who promotes/fosters interests |
| fax, facis F | torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment |
| felicitas, felicitatis F | luck, good fortune; happiness |
| femineus, feminea, femineum | woman's; female, feminine; proper to/typical of a woman; effeminate, cowardly |
| ferculum, ferculi N | food tray; dish, course; food; bread; bier; litter |
| ferio, ferire, -, - | hit, strike; strike a bargain; kill, slay |
| ferula, ferulae F | stick, rod |
| ferus, fera, ferum | wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce |
| ferveo, fervere, ferbui, - | be hot; boil/burn; seethe/surge; swarm; be turbulent/run strongly; froth |
| fessus, fessa, fessum | tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick |
| fidus, fida, fidum | faithful, loyal; trusting, confident |
| figura, figurae F | shape, form, figure, image; beauty; style; figure of speech |
| filum, fili N | thread, string, filament, fiber; texture, style, nature |
| fingo, fingere, finxi, fictus | mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive |
| finio, finire, finivi, finitus | limit, end; finish; determine, define; mark out the boundaries |
| flamen, flaminis | priest, flamen; priest of specific deity |
| flammeus, flammea, flammeum | flaming, fiery; fiery red |
| floccus, flocci M | tuft/wisp of wool |
| floreo, florere, florui, - | flourish, blossom, be prosperous; be in one's prime |
| flos, floris M | flower, blossom; youthful prime |
| fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus | flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually |
| fluvius, fluvi(i) M | river, stream; running water |
| foedo, foedare, foedavi, foedatus | defile; pollute; soil, stain, make filthy/unclean; contaminate; corrupt |
| foedus, foeda -um, foedior -or -us, foedissimus -a -um | foul; filthy, unclean; disgusting, loathsome, ghastly, beastly; hideous, ugly |
| folium, foli(i) N | leaf |
| fons, fontis M | spring, fountain, well; source/fount; principal cause; font; baptistry |
| fragor, fragoris M | noise, crash |
| freno, frenare, frenavi, frenatus | brake, curb, restrain, check |
| frequento, frequentare, frequentavi, frequentatus | frequent; repeat often; haunt; throng; crowd; celebrate |
| frigidarius, frigidaria, frigidarium | cooling; of cooling |
| frigus, frigoris N | cold; cold weather, winter; frost |
| fructus, fructus M | produce, crops; fruit; profit; enjoyment; reward |
| frumentarius, frumentaria, frumentarium | grain producing; of/concerning grain |
| fruor, frui, fructus sum | enjoy, profit by, delight in |
| frustum, frusti N | crumb, morsel, scrap of food |
| frux, frugis F | crops, fruits, produce, legumes; honest men |
| fulvus, fulva, fulvum | tawny, reddish yellow; yellow |
| fundamentum, fundamenti N | foundation; beginning; basis |
| funditor, funditoris M | slinger |
| fundo, fundare, fundavi, fundatus | establish, found, begin; lay the bottom, lay a foundation; confirm |
| fungor, fungi, functus sum | perform, execute, discharge; be engaged in |
| furtim | stealthily, secretly; imperceptibly |
| furtum, furti N | theft; trick, deception; stolen article |
| fusilis, fusilis, fusile | molded; molten, fluid, liquid |
| galea, galeae F | helmet |
| gaza, gazae F | treasure |
| gemma, gemmae F | bud; jewel, gem, precious stone; amber; cup; seal, signet; game piec |
| geno, genere, -, - | give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
| gigno, gignere, genui, genitus | give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
| glaeba, glaebae F | clod/lump of earth/turf; land, soil; hard soil; piece, lump, mass |
| glis, gliris M | dormouse |
| gradior, gradi, gressus sum | walk, step, take steps, go, advance |
| grandis, grandis, grande | full-grown, grown up; large, great, grand, tall, lofty; powerful; aged, old |
| gratulatio, gratulationis F | congratulation; rejoicing |
| gremium, gremi(i) N | lap, bosom; womb, interior; female genital parts |
| gurges, gurgitis M | whirlpool; raging abyss; gulf, the sea; "flood","stream" |
| guttur, gutturis | throat, neck; gullet; swollen throat, goiter |
| hercle | By Hercules!; assuredly, indeed |
| heus | hey!, ho!, ho there!, listen! |
| hiemo, hiemare, hiemavi, hiematus | winter, pass the winter, keep winter quarters; be wintry/frozen/stormy |
| hilaris, hilare, hilarior -or -us, hilarissimus -a -um | cheerful, lively, light-hearted |
| historia, historiae F | history; account; story |
| horribilis, horribile, horribilior -or -us, horribilissimus -a -um | awful, horrible, terrible; monstrous; rough |
| humerus, humeri M | upper arm, shoulder |
| humilio, humiliare, humiliavi, humiliatus | humble; abase; humiliate |
| ibis, ibos/is F | ibis |
| ideo | therefore, for the reason that, for that reason |
| idoneus, idonea, idoneum | suitable, appropriate, adequate, having right qualities; qualified, able; apt |
| ignarus, ignara, ignarum | ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange |
| ignominia, ignominiae F | disgrace, ignominy, dishonor |
| illic | in that place, there, over there |
| illustris, illustre, illustrior -or -us, illustrissimus -a -um | bright, shining, brilliant; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous |
| immemor, (gen.), immemoris | forgetful; lacking memory; heedless |
| immotus, immota, immotum | unmoved, unchanged; immovable; inflexible |
| immunitas, immunitatis F | immunity, freedom from taxes |
| imp., abb. | emperor; general; ruler; commander |
| imperitus, imperita, imperitum | unskilled, inexperienced; unfamiliar, ignorant |
| impleo, implere, implevi, impletus | fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend |
| improbus, improba, improbum | wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless |
| imprudentia, imprudentiae F | ignorance; lack of knowledge/thought/awareness/judgment/foresight/intention |
| incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus | advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along |
| incertus, incerta, incertum | uncertain; unsure, inconstant, variable; doubtful |
| includo, includere, inclusi, inclusus | shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include |
| incognitus, incognita, incognitum | unknown; not known; untried, untested |
| incommodus, incommoda -um, incommodior -or -us, incommodissimus -a -um | inconvenient, troublesome, annoying; disadvantageous; disagreeable; disobliging |
| indicium, indici(i) N | evidence; information, proof; indication |
| indignus, indigna -um, indignior -or -us, indignissimus -a -um | unworthy, undeserving, undeserved; unbecoming; shameful; intolerable; cruel |
| infensus, infensa, infensum | hostile, bitterly hostile, enraged |
| inhumatus, inhumata, inhumatum | unburied |
| inmortalis, inmortalis, inmortale | immortal, not subject to death; eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable |
| innitor, inniti, innixus sum | lean/rest on, be supported by |
| innocens, (gen.), innocentis | harmless, innocent; virtuous, upright |
| innumerabilis, innumerabilis, innumerabile | innumerable, countless, numberless; without number; immense |
| innumerus, innumera, innumerum | innumerable, countless, numberless; without number; immense |
| inopia, inopiae F | lack, need; poverty, destitution, dearth, want, scarcity |
| inops, (gen.), inopis | weak, poor, needy, helpless; lacking, destitute, meager |
| inscriptio, inscriptionis F | inscription |
| insidio, insidiare, insidiavi, insidiatus | lie in wait; plot |
| insido, insidere, insedi, insessus | sit/settle on; occupy/seize, hold; penetrate, sink in; merge into |
| insisto, insistere, institi, - | stand/tread upon, stand, stop; press on, persevere; pursue, set about |
| insolenter, insolentius, insolentissime | haughtily, arrogantly, insolently; immoderately; unusually, contrary to custom |
| instar, undeclined N | image, likeness, resemblance; counterpart; the equal/form of |
| instrumentum, instrumenti N | tool, tools; equipment, apparatus; instrument; means; document, deed |
| insupo, insupare, insupavi, insupatus | throw in |
| intellego, intellegere, additional, forms | understand; realize |
| intente, intentius, intentissime | attentively, with concentrated attention, intently |
| intercedo, intercedere, intercessi, intercessus | intervene; intercede, interrupt; hinder; veto; exist/come between |
| intercipio, intercipere, intercepi, interceptus | cut off; intercept, interrupt; steal |
| interdiu | in the daytime, by day |
| interdum | sometimes, now and then |
| interfector, interfectoris M | killer, murderer; assassin; destroyer |
| interjicio, interjicere, interjeci, interjectus | put/throw between; interpose; insert; introduce |
| interpello, interpellare, interpellavi, interpellatus | interrupt, break in on; interpose an objection; disturb, hinder, obstruct |
| interpres, interpretis | interpreter, translator |
| intervenio, intervenire, interveni, interventus | come between, intervene; occur, crop up |
| intra | within, inside; during; under |
| introduco, introducere, introduxi, introductus | introduce, bring/lead in |
| introeo, introire, introivi(ii), introitus | enter, go in or into; invade |
| intus | within, on the inside, inside; at home |
| inultus, inulta, inultum | unpunished, scot-free; acting with impunity; having no recompense, unavenged |
| inutilis, inutilis, inutile | useless, unprofitable, inexpedient, disadvantageous; harmful, helpless |
| invictus, invicta, invictum | unconquered; unconquerable, invincible |
| jaculus, jacula, jaculum | thrown, darting |
| janitor, janitoris M | doorkeeper, porter; janitor |
| jucundus, jucunda -um, jucundior -or -us, jucundissimus -a -um | pleasant/agreeable/delightful/pleasing; congenial |
| jugulo, jugulare, jugulavi, jugulatus | kill by slitting the throat; butcher, kill, murder, slay; cut the throat |
| justitia, justitiae F | justice; equality; righteousness |
| juvenilis, juvenilis, juvenile | youthful |
| labefacto, labefactare, labefactavi, labefactatus | shake; cause to waver; make unsteady, loosen; undermine |
| labellum, labelli N | bowl; basin; sink |
| lacrimabilis, lacrimabilis, lacrimabile | mournful; tearful |
| lacrimo, lacrimare, lacrimavi, lacrimatus | shed tears, weep |
| laevus, laeva, laevum | left, on the left hand; from the left; unpropitious, unfavorable, harmful |
| lambo, lambere, lambui, lambitus | lick; lap/lick/suck up, absorb; wash/bathe; surround; fondle/caress; fawn |
| lana, lanae F | wool; fleece; soft hair; down; trifles |
| languor, languoris M | faintness, feebleness; languor apathy |
| lapideus, lapidea, lapideum | of stone; stony |
| latitudo, latitudinis F | width, breadth, extent |
| latro, latronis M | robber, brigand, bandit; plunderer |
| latus, lateris N | side; flank |
| laxo, laxare, laxavi, laxatus | loosen, slaken, relax, weaken; expand, open up, extend |
| lectus, lecti | bed/couch/dining couch |
| legatio, legationis F | embassy; member of an embassy; mission |
| legitimus, legitima, legitimum | lawful, right; legitimate; real, genuine; just; proper |
| lenis, lene, lenior -or -us, lenissimus -a -um | gentle, kind, light; smooth, mild, easy, calm |
| leniter, lenius, lenissime | gently/mildly/lightly/slightly; w/gentle movement/incline; smoothly; moderately |
| levo, levare, levavi, levatus | lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove; comfort |
| liberalitas, liberalitatis F | courtesy, kindness, nobleness; generosity; frankness; gift |
| libido, libidinis F | desire/longing/wish/fancy; lust, wantonness; will/pleasure; passion/lusts |
| licium, lici(i) N | thread; leash or heddle |
| lignum, ligni N | wood; firewood; trunk/stump/tree; timber; beam/post; wood; stave |
| linquo, linquere, liqui, lictus | leave, quit, forsake; abandon, desist from; allow to remain in place; bequeath |
| linteus, lintea, linteum | linen-, of linen |
| lis, litis F | lawsuit; quarrel |
| loco, locare, locavi, locatus | place, put, station; arrange; contract; farm out on contract |
| longe, longius, longissime | far, distant, a long way; by far; for a long while, far |
| luceo, lucere, luxi, - | shine, emit light; dawn; cause to shine; be clear/evident |
| lucrum, lucri N | gain, profit; avarice |
| luctor, luctari, luctatus sum | wrestle; struggle; fight |
| luctus, luctus M | grief, sorrow, lamentation, mourning; cause of grief |
| luo, luere, lui, lutus | pay; pay fine, compensate/atone |
| lustro, lustrare, lustravi, lustratus | purify cermonially, cleanse by sacrifice, expiate |
| luxuria, luxuriae F | luxury; extravagance; thriving condition |
| machinor, machinari, machinatus sum | devise; plot |
| madeo, madere, madui, - | be wet, be dripping/sodden |
| maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um | sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious |
| magnopere | greatly, exceedingly; with great effort; very much; particularly, especially |
| male, pejus, pessime | badly, ill, wrongly, wickedly, unfortunately; extremely |
| maleficium, malefici(i) N | crime/misdeed/offense; injury/hurt/wrong; fraud/deception; sorcery; pest |
| mansuetudo, mansuetudinis F | tameness, gentleness, mildness; clemency |
| maritimus, maritima, maritimum | maritime; of/near/by the sea; coastal; relating/used to sea; seafaring/naval |
| marito, maritare, maritavi, maritatus | marry, give in marriage |
| maternus, materna, maternum | maternal, motherly, of a mother |
| maturo, maturare, maturavi, maturatus | ripen, hurry, make haste to, hasten |
| maturus, matura -um, maturior -or -us, maturissimus -a -um | early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable |
| medicus, medica, medicum | healing, curative, medical |
| mediocris, mediocris, mediocre | medium/average/intermediate; middling/fair/ordinary/moderate/tolerable; trivial |
| mel, mellis N | honey; sweetness; pleasant thing; darling/honey |
| memini, meminisse, - | remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall |
| memor, (gen.), memoris | remembering; mindful, grateful; unforgetting, commemorative |
| mensa, mensae F | table; course, meal; banker's counter |
| mereo, merere, merui, meritus | earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
| meridianus, meridiana, meridianum | of midday, noon; southern |
| miliarius, miliaria, miliarium | thousands, comprising a thousand, 1000 paces long, weighing 1000 pounds |
| militaris, militaris, militare | military; of/used by the army/war/soldiers; martial; soldierly; warlike |
| ministro, ministrare, ministravi, ministratus | attend, serve, furnish; supply |
| mino, minare, minavi, minatus | drive; impel, push, force; threaten? |
| minus | less; not so well; not quite |
| misero, miserare, miseravi, miseratus | pity, feel sorry for; view with compassion |
| mitis, mite, mitior -or -us, mitissimus -a -um | mild, meek, gentle, placid, soothing; clement; ripe, sweet and juicy |
| mobilitas, mobilitatis F | mobility, agility; speed; quickness of mind; inconstancy |
| modero, moderare, -, moderatus | check, slow down, control |
| modestus, modesta, modestum | restrained, mild; modest; reserved; disciplined |
| moles, molis F | large mass; rock/boulder; heap/lump/pile, bulk; monster; mole/jetty/dam/dike |
| mollio, mollire, mollivi, mollitus | soften, mitigate, make easier; civilize, tame, enfeeble |
| monstrum, monstri N | monster; portent, unnatural thing/event regarded as omen/sign/portent |
| mordeo, mordere, momordi, morsus | bite; sting; hurt, pain; vex; criticize, carp at; eat, consume; bite/cut into |
| moribundus, moribunda, moribundum | dying |
| mundus, munda -um, mundior -or -us, mundissimus -a -um | clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant, delicate; refined, pure |
| murmur, murmuris | murmur/mutter; whisper/rustle, hum/buzz; low noise; roar/growl/grunt/rumble |
| mutatio, mutationis F | change, alteration; interchange, exchange |
| nasus, nasi M | nose; sense of smelling |
| nato, natare, natavi, natatus | swim; float |
| nauta, nautae M | sailor, seaman, mariner |
| navalis, navalis, navale | naval, of ships |
| necessarius, necessaria, necessarium | necessary/needed/essential/indispensable; vital/private; close tied |
| necopinatus, necopinata, necopinatum | unexpected, unforeseen |
| necto, nectere, nexui, nexus | tie, bind |
| nefarius, nefaria, nefarium | wicked, evil, offending moral law; criminal, abominable; horrible/vile/foul |
| neptis, neptis F | granddaughter; female descendant |
| nequiquam | in vain |
| neu | or not, and not |
| nex, necis F | death; murder |
| ni | if... not; unless |
| niger, nigra, nigrum | black, dark; unlucky |
| nihilum, nihili N | nothing; nothingness, which does not exist; something valueless; no respect |
| nimbus, nimbi M | rainstorm, cloud |
| nimis | very much; too much; exceedingly |
| nitor, niti, nixus sum | press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| niveus, nivea, niveum | snowy, covered with snow; white |
| no, nare, navi, - | swim, float |
| nobilito, nobilitare, nobilitavi, nobilitatus | make known/noted/renown; render famous/notorious; ennoble; make more majestic |
| noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus | harm, hurt; injure |
| noto, notare, notavi, notatus | observe; record; brand; write, inscribe |
| novacula, novaculae F | razor |
| novitas, novitatis F | newness; strangeness/novelty/unusualness/rarity; unfamiliarity; freshness |
| nubes, nubis F | cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude |
| num | if, whether; now, surely not, really, then |
| nusquam | nowhere; on no occasion |
| nux, nucis F | nut |
| nympha, nymphae F | nymph; water; bride; young maiden |
| nymphe, nymphes F | nymph; water; bride; young maiden |
| obduro, obdurare, obduravi, obduratus | be hard, persist, endure |
| obesus, obesa, obesum | fat, stout, plump |
| obicio, obicere, objeci, objectus | throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present |
| obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum | forget |
| obnitor, obniti, obnixus sum | thrust/press against; struggle against, offer resistance; make a stand |
| oborior, oboriri, obortus sum | arise, occur; appear, spring/rise up before; well up |
| obruo, obruere, obrui, obrutus | cover up, hide, bury; overwhelm, ruin; crush |
| obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um | dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
| obsecro, obsecrare, obsecravi, obsecratus | entreat/beseech/implore/pray |
| obstino, obstinare, obstinavi, obstinatus | be determined on |
| obstipesco, obstipescere, obstipui, - | be amazed |
| obvius, obvia, obvium | in the way, easy; hostile; exposed |
| occulto, occultare, occultavi, occultatus | hide; conceal |
| octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s | 8th-; 8th |
| odi, odisse, osus | hate, dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to |
| odium, odi(i) N | hate/hatred/dislike/antipathy; odium, unpopularity; boredom/impatience |
| odor, odoris M | scent, odor, aroma, smell; hint, inkling, suggestion |
| offendo, offendere, offendi, offensus | offend, give offense; displease/annoy/vex; trouble/upset, hurt |
| oleum, olei N | oil |
| olla, ollae F | pot, jar |
| omnipotens, (gen.), omnipotentis | all-powerful, omnipotent |
| omnis, omnis | all men, all persons |
| onero, onerare, oneravi, oneratus | load, burden; oppress |
| operio, operire, operui, opertus | cover; bury; overspread; shut/close; conceal; clothe, cover/hide the hea |
| oppidanus, oppidana, oppidanum | provincial; of a small town |
| opportunus, opportuna -um, opportunior -or -us, opportunissimus -a -um | suitable; advantageous; useful, fit, favorable/opportune, ready; liable/exposed |
| opulentus, opulenta -um, opulentior -or -us, opulentissimus -a -um | wealthy; rich in wealth/resources; well supplied; sumptuous, opulent, rich |
| orator, oratoris M | speaker, orator |
| paedagogus, paedagogi M | slave, who accompanied children to school; pedagogue |
| palma, palmae F | palm/width of the hand; hand; palm tree/branch; date; palm award/first place |
| pando, pandere, pandi, passus | spread out |
| panis, panis M | bread; loaf |
| pansa, pansae F | splay-footed |
| par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um | equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
| parens, parentis | parent, father, mother |
| parito, paritare, paritavi, paritatus | make ready |
| passim | here and there; everywhere |
| patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, patefactus | reveal/uncover/disclose/expose; bring to light; make known/visible; dissect |
| paternus, paterna, paternum | father's, paternal; ancestral |
| patronus, patroni M | patron; advocate; defender, protector |
| patruus, patrui M | father's brother; paternal uncle |
| paucitas, paucitatis F | scarcity; paucity |
| pauper, pauperis (gen.), pauperior -or -us, pauperrimus -a -um | poor/meager/unproductive; scantily endowed; cheap, of little worth; of poor man |
| pavo, pavonis M | peacock |
| pavor, pavoris M | fear, panic |
| paxillus, paxilli M | wooden pin/peg; small stake |
| pecco, peccare, peccavi, peccatus | sin; do wrong, commit moral offense; blunder, stumble; be wrong |
| peditatus, peditatus M | infantry |
| pelagus, pelagi N | sea; the open sea, the main |
| penitus, penita, penitum | inner, inward |
| perago, peragere, peregi, peractus | disturb; finish; kill; carry through to the end, complete |
| percello, percellere, perculi, perculsus | strike down; strike; overpower; dismay, demoralize, upset |
| percussor, percussoris M | murderer, assassin |
| perduco, perducere, perduxi, perductus | lead, guide; prolong; induce, conduct, bring through |
| perfidia, perfidiae F | faithlessness, treachery, perfidy |
| perfidus, perfida, perfidum | faithless, treacherous, false, deceitful |
| pergo, pergere, perrexi, perrectus | go on, proceed |
| periclitor, periclitari, periclitatus sum | try, prove, test, make a trial of, put to the test/in peril; risk, endanger |
| periculosus, periculosa -um, periculosior -or -us, periculosissimus -a -um | dangerous, hazardous, perilous; threatening |
| peritus, perita -um, peritior -or -us, peritissimus -a -um | skilled, skillful; experienced, expert; with gen |
| perniciosus, perniciosa, perniciosum | destructive, dangerous, pernicious |
| persequor, persequi, persecutus sum | follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish |
| persevero, perseverare, perseveravi, perseveratus | persist, persevere; continue |
| perspicio, perspicere, perspexi, perspectus | see through; examine; observe |
| perterritus, perterrita, perterritum | very frightened, thoroughly frightened; completely terrified |
| pestilens, (gen.), pestilentis | pestilential, unhealthy, unwholesome; destructive |
| philosophia, philosophiae F | philosophy, love of wisdom |
| philosophus, philosopha, philosophum | philosophical |
| pilus, pili M | "chief" |
| placo, placare, placavi, placatus | appease; placate; reconcile |
| pluma, plumae F | feather; plume |
| plus, pluris N | more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
| pollex, pollicis M | thumb |
| polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum | promise |
| pollicitum, polliciti N | promise |
| pompa, pompae F | procession; retinue; pomp, ostentation |
| pondus, ponderis N | weight, burden, impediment |
| porrigo, porrigere, porrexi, porrectus | stretch out, extend |
| portitor, portitoris M | ferry man |
| postis, postis M | doorpost |
| postremum | for the last time, last of all; finally |
| potentia, potentiae F | force, power, political power |
| potior, potiri, potitus sum | obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
| praecedo, praecedere, praecessi, praecessus | go before, precede; surpass, excel |
| praeceps, (gen.), praecipitis | head first, headlong; steep, precipitous |
| praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus | take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct |
| praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus | throw headlong, cast down |
| praecipuus, praecipua, praecipuum | particular, especial |
| praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus | put in charge, place in command |
| praelium, praeli(i) N | battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength |
| praeparo, praeparare, praeparavi, praeparatus | prepare |
| praepono, praeponere, praeposui, praepositus | place in command, in front of or before; put X in front of Y |
| praesertim | especially; particularly |
| praestans, praestantis (gen.), praestantior -or -us, praestantissimus -a -um | excellent, outstanding, surpassing all |
| praesum, praeesse, praefui, praefuturus | be in charge/control/head; take the lead; be present |
| praetereo, praeterire, praeterivi(ii), praeteritus | pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over |
| praetexo, praetexere, praetexui, praetextus | weave in front, fringe; cloak; pretend |
| praetextatus, praetextata, praetextatum | underage; juvenile; wearing a toga praetexta |
| pridem | some time ago, previously |
| princeps, principis M | leader/chief, first/leading member/citizen/man; master/expert; founder/proposer |
| principatus, principatus M | first place; rule; leadership; supremacy; chief command |
| principor, principari, principatus sum | rule; rule over |
| priscus, prisca, priscum | ancient, early, former |
| privatus, privata, privatum | private; personal; ordinary |
| privignus, privigni M | stepson |
| procella, procellae F | storm, gale; tumult, commotion |
| procumbo, procumbere, procubui, procubitus | sink down, lie down, lean forward |
| produco, producere, produxi, productus | lead forward, bring out; reveal; induce; promote; stretch out; prolong; bury |
| profugus, profuga, profugum | fugitive/fleeing/escaping; exiled; shrinking; P:eluding one's grasp |
| prognatus, prognata, prognatum | sprung from; descended |
| proles, prolis F | offspring, descendant; that springs by birth/descent; generation; race, breed |
| promoveo, promovere, promovi, promotus | move forward |
| pronuba, pronubae F | married woman who conducted the bride to the bridal chamber |
| propello, propellere, propuli, propulsus | drive forward/forth; drive away/out/off; defeat |
| prosequor, prosequi, prosecutus sum | pursue; escort; describe in detail |
| prospicio, prospicere, prospexi, prospectus | foresee; see far off; watch for, provide for, look out for |
| proveho, provehere, provexi, provectus | carry; pass, be carried, ride, sail |
| provideo, providere, providi, provisus | foresee; provide for, make provision; with DAT |
| provoco, provocare, provocavi, provocatus | call forth; challenge; provoke |
| prudens, prudentis (gen.), prudentior -or -us, prudentissimus -a -um | aware, skilled; sensible, prudent; farseeing; experienced |
| pudicitia, pudicitiae F | chastity; modesty; purity |
| puerilis, puerilis, puerile | boyish; youthful, childish |
| pulvinar, pulvinaris N | cushioned couch; couch for deity |
| pulvis, pulveris M | dust, powder; sand |
| pumex, pumicis M | pumice stone, similar volcanic rock |
| puppis, puppis F | stern/aft; poop; ship; back |
| purgo, purgare, purgavi, purgatus | make clean, cleanse; excuse |
| purus, pura -um, purior -or -us, purissimus -a -um | pure, clean, unsoiled; free from defilement/taboo/stain; blameless, innocent |
| qua | where; by which route |
| quadraginta, quadragesimus -a -um, quadrageni -ae -a, quadragie(n)s | 40th-; 40th |
| quadringenti -ae -a, quadringentesimus -a -um, quadringeni -ae -a, quadringentie(n)s | |
| quadringenti -ae -a, quadringentesimus -a -um, quadringeni -ae -a, quadringentie(n)s | 400 times, on 400 occasions- |
| quamdiu | for how long?; how long?; how long!, what a long time!; until; as long as |
| quantum | so much as; how much; how far |
| quater | four times; on four occasions; time and again |
| quies, quietis F | quiet, calm, rest, peace; sleep |
| quindecim, quindecimus -a -um, quindeci -ae -a, quindecie(n)s | |
| quingenti -ae -a, quingentesimus -a -um, quingeni -ae -a, quingentie(n)s | |
| quislibet, cuiuslibet | whoever/whatever you please; anyone/anything whatever |
| quisnam, cuiusnam | who then?; who in the world? |
| quoad | as long as, until |
| quotannis | every year, yearly |
| quum | when, while, as, since, although; as soon |
| rado, radere, rasi, rasus | shave; scratch, scrape; coast by |
| ramus, rami M | branch, bough |
| rapidus, rapida -um, rapidior -or -us, rapidissimus -a -um | rapid, swift |
| rebello, rebellare, rebellavi, rebellatus | rebel, revolt |
| recens, (gen.), recentis | fresh, recent; rested |
| recupero, recuperare, recuperavi, recuperatus | regain, restore, restore to health; refresh, recuperate |
| recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus | reject, refuse, refuse to; object; decline |
| redintegro, redintegrare, redintegravi, redintegratus | renew; revive |
| refugio, refugere, refugi, - | flee back; run away, escape |
| relego, relegare, relegavi, relegatus | banish, remove; relegate |
| religiosus, religiosa, religiosum | pious/devout/religious/scrupulous; superstitious; taboo/sacred; reverent/devout |
| remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansus | stay behind; continue, remain |
| removeo, removere, removi, remotus | move back; put away; withdraw; remove |
| renovo, renovare, renovavi, renovatus | renew, restore; revive |
| repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus | drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
| repeto, repetere, repetivi, repetitus | return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim |
| reprehendo, reprehendere, reprehendi, reprehensus | hold back, seize, catch; blame |
| requiesco, requiescere, requievi, requietus | quiet down; rest; end |
| rescribo, rescribere, rescripsi, rescriptus | write back in reply |
| reservo, reservare, reservavi, reservatus | reserve; spare; hold on to |
| resideo, residere, resedi, resessus | sit down/on/in; settle; be perched; remain seated/idle/fixed/in place; squat |
| resolvo, resolvere, resolvi, resolutus | loosen, release, disperse, melt; relax; pay; enervate, pay back; break up |
| retro | backwards, back, to the rear; behind, on the back side; back, formerly |
| revenio, revenire, reveni, reventus | come back, return |
| reverentia, reverentiae F | respect, deference, restraint; awe, reverence; shyness, felling of misgiving |
| rictus, rictus M | jaws; open mouth |
| ridiculus, ridicula, ridiculum | laughable, funny, comic, amusing; absurd, silly, ridiculous |
| rima, rimae F | crack, narrow cleft; chink, fissure |
| rivus, rivi M | stream |
| rixa, rixae F | violent or noisy quarrel, brawl, dispute |
| rodo, rodere, rosi, rosus | gnaw, peck |
| rota, rotae F | wheel |
| ruber, rubra, rubrum | red, ruddy, painted red |
| rufus, rufa -um, rufior -or -us, rufissimus -a -um | red; red-haired; tawny; ruddy |
| rumor, rumoris M | hearsay, rumor, gossip; reputation; shouting |
| saepio, saepire, saepsi, saeptus | surround/envelop/enfold/encircle; clothe/cover/protect; close/seal off; shut in |
| sagittarius, sagittaria, sagittarium | armed with bow/arrows; used in/concerned with making/manufacturing arrows |
| salo, salere, -, salsus | salt, salt down, preserve with salt; sprinkle before sacrifice |
| salto, saltare, saltavi, saltatus | dance, jump; portray or represent in a dance |
| salvia, salviae F | sage |
| sapio, sapere, sapivi, - | taste of; understand; have sense |
| saucius, saucia, saucium | wounded; ill, sick |
| scaena, scaenae F | theater stage,"boards"; scene; theater; public stage/view, publicity |
| scelero, scelerare, sceleravi, sceleratus | defile |
| scelestus, scelesta, scelestum | infamous, wicked; accursed |
| scindo, scindere, scidi, scissus | tear, split, divide; rend, cut to pieces; tear in rage/grief/despair |
| scripto, scriptare, scriptavi, scriptatus | write; compose |
| scriptor, scriptoris M | writer, author; scribe |
| seco, secare, secui, sectus | cut, sever; decide; divide in two/halve/split; slice/chop/cut up/carve; detach |
| sectio, sectionis F | cutting/severing; mowing; surgery; castration; disposal/buying up booty |
| securitas, securitatis F | freedom from care; carelessness; safety, security |
| securus, secura, securum | secure, safe, untroubled, free from care |
| seditio, seditionis F | sedition, riot, strife,rebellion |
| septentrio, septentrionis M | Big/Little Dipper; north, north regions/wind; brooch w/7 stones |
| septingenti -ae -a, septingentesimus -a -um, septingeni -ae -a, septingentie(n)s | 700th-; 700th |
| serenus, serena, serenum | clear, fair, bright; serene, tranquil; cheerful, glad |
| servio, servire, servivi, servitus | serve; be a slave to; with DAT |
| sesterti | two and a half |
| sexaginta, sexagesimus -a -um, sexageni -ae -a, sexagie(n)s | 60th-; 60th |
| sicuti | as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
| silex, silicis | pebble/stone, flint; boulder, stone |
| sin | but if; if on the contrary |
| singularis, singularis, singulare | alone, unique; single, one by one; singular, remarkable, unusual |
| sisto, sistere, stiti, status | stop, check; cause to stand; set up |
| socer, soceri M | father in law |
| sodalis, sodalis | companion, associate, mate, intimate, comrade, crony; accomplice, conspirator |
| solitudo, solitudinis F | solitude, loneliness; deprivation; wilderness |
| sollemnis, sollemne, sollemnior -or -us, sollemnissimus -a -um | solemn, ceremonial, sacred, in accordance w/religion/law; traditional/customary |
| sollicito, sollicitare, sollicitavi, sollicitatus | disturb, worry; stir up, arouse, agitate, incite |
| sonitus, sonitus M | noise, loud sound |
| sonus, soni M | noise, sound |
| sordidus, sordida -um, sordidior -or -us, sordidissimus -a -um | dirty, unclean, foul, filthy; vulgar, sordid; low, base, mean, paltry; vile |
| sorex, soricis M | shrew-mouse |
| spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus | scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot |
| sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus | scorn, despise, spurn |
| spiritus, spiritus M | breath, breathing, air, soul, life |
| spondeo, spondere, spopondi, sponsus | promise, give pledge/undertaking/surety; contract to give/take in marriage |
| sponsal, sponsalis N | betrothal, espousal; wedding; wedding feast |
| spumo, spumare, spumavi, spumatus | foam, froth; be covered in foam; cover with foam |
| spumosus, spumosa, spumosum | foaming, frothy |
| stagnum, stagni N | alloy of sliver and lead; tin |
| statio, stationis F | outpost, picket; station; watch |
| status, status M | position, situation, condition; rank; standing, status |
| stipendiarius, stipendiaria, stipendiarium | mercenary; paying tribute in the form of cash |
| stirps, stirpis | race |
| strangulo, strangulare, strangulavi, strangulatus | strangle/throttle; suffocate/stifle/smother; choke; constrict way; keep close |
| strido, stridere, stridi, - | creak, squeak, grate, shriek, whistle; hiss; gnash |
| strigilis, strigilis F | strigil, an instrument used to scrape the skin after the bath |
| stultus, stulta, stultum | foolish, stupid |
| stygius, stygia, stygium | Stygian, of river Styx; of fountain Styx |
| suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasus | urge, recommend; suggest; induce; propose, persuade, advise |
| subduco, subducere, subduxi, subductus | lead up, carry off; transfer; haul |
| submitto, submittere, submisi, submissus | allow to grow long; emit, put forth, raise; lower, moderate, relieve; submit |
| suboles, subolis F | shoot, sucker; race; offspring; progeny |
| subvenio, subvenire, subveni, subventus | come to help, assist; rescue |
| succendo, succendere, succendi, succensus | set on fire |
| sudo, sudare, sudavi, sudatus | sweat, perspire |
| sufficio, sufficere, suffeci, suffectus | be sufficient, suffice; stand up to; be capable/qualified; provide, appoint |
| summoveo, summovere, summovi, summotus | remove; drive off, dislodge; expel; ward off; keep at a distance; bar/debar |
| sumptus, sumptus M | cost, charge, expense |
| super | above, on top, over; upwards; moreover, in addition, besides |
| superbia, superbiae F | arrogance, pride, haughtiness |
| supplex, (gen.), supplicis | suppliant, kneeling, begging |
| surena, surenae F | grand vizier/chief minister; kind of fish |
| surripio, surripere, surripui, surreptus | take away secretly; steal, filch |
| suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus | hang up, suspend |
| suspicio, suspicere, suspexi, suspectus | look up to; admire |
| suspicio, suspicionis F | suspicion; mistrust |
| suspicor, suspicari, suspicatus sum | mistrust, suspect; suppose |
| sustento, sustentare, sustentavi, sustentatus | endure, hold out |
| tabularium, tabulari(i) N | collection of tablets; record-office, registry |
| talus, tali M | ankle; ankle/pastern bone; sheep knucklebone; dice game |
| tardus, tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um | slow, limping; deliberate; late |
| temerarius, temeraria, temerarium | casual, rash, accidental; reckless |
| tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus | combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself |
| tergo, tergere, tersi, tersus | rub, wipe; wipe off, wipe dry; clean, cleanse |
| tero, terere, trivi, tritus | rub, wear away, wear out; tread |
| terribilis, terribilis, terribile | frightful, terrible |
| testor, testari, testatus sum | give as evidence; bear witness; make a will; swear; testify |
| testudo, testudinis F | tortoise; testudo; armored movable shed; troops locking shields overhead |
| thalamus, thalami M | bedroom; marriage |
| tormentum, tormenti N | windlass; instrument for twisting/winding; engine for hurling stones; missile |
| torquatus, torquata, torquatum | wearing a collar or necklace |
| torreo, torrere, torrui, tostus | parch, roast, scorch, bake, burn; dry up; begin to burn; harden by charring |
| tot | as/so often, so many times, such a great number of times; that number of times |
| tracto, tractare, tractavi, tractatus | draw, haul, pull, drag about; handle, manage, treat, discuss |
| traduco, traducere, traduxi, traductus | bring across/over, move/transfer; convert; cause to cross/to extend across area |
| tragula, tragulae F | dart, javelin |
| traicio, traicere, trajeci, trajectus | transfer; transport; pierce, transfix |
| tranquillus, tranquilla, tranquillum | quiet, calm |
| transfigo, transfigere, transfixi, transfixus | transfix, pierce through |
| transgredior, transgredi, transgressus sum | cross, go/move/travel over/across; go to other side; change allegiance/policy |
| transporto, transportare, transportavi, transportatus | carry across, transport |
| trepido, trepidare, trepidavi, trepidatus | tremble, be afraid, waver |
| tribunal, tribunalis N | raised platform; tribunal; judgement seat |
| tridens, tridentis M | trident |
| triennium, trienni(i) N | three years |
| triginta, tricesimus -a -um, triceni -ae -a, tricie(n)s | 30 times, on 30 occasions- |
| trucido, trucidare, trucidavi, trucidatus | slaughter, butcher, massacre |
| tuba, tubae F | trumpet; hydraulic ram pipe |
| tumulus, tumuli M | mound, hillock; mound, tomb |
| turbidus, turbida, turbidum | wild/stormy; muddy/turbid; murky/foggy/clouded/opaque; gloomy, frowning |
| tutor, tutoris M | protector, defender; guardian, watcher; tutor |
| tutus, tuta -um, tutior -or -us, tutissimus -a -um | safe, prudent; secure; protected |
| tyrannicus, tyrannica, tyrannicum | tyrannical |
| tyrannus, tyranni M | tyrant; despot; monarch, absolute ruler; king, prince |
| ubi | where; in what place; when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom |
| ulterior, ulterior, ulterius | farther, later, higher, greater |
| unguentum, unguenti N | oil, ointment |
| urbanus, urbana, urbanum | of the city; courteous; witty, urbane |
| urna, urnae F | pot; cinerary urn; urn used for drawing lots; voting urn; water jar,~13 liters |
| uro, urere, ussi, ustus | burn |
| usus, usus M | use, enjoyment; experience, skill, advantage; custom |
| uter, utris | skin; wine/water skin; bag/bottle made of skin/hide |
| uterum, uteri N | womb; belly, abdomen |
| uxorius, uxoria, uxorium | of or belonging to a wife; of marriage; excessively fond of one's wife |
| vado, vadere, vasi, - | go, advance, rush, hurry; walk |
| vadum, vadi N | shallow place, stream; ford, shoal; channel |
| vagina, vaginae F | sheath, scabbard |
| vagor, vagari, vagatus sum | wander, roam |
| valetudo, valetudinis F | good health, soundness; condition of body/health; illness, indisposition |
| valva, valvae F | double or folding door, one leaf of the doors |
| vastus, vasta -um, vastior -or -us, vastissimus -a -um | huge, vast; monstrous |
| vates, vatis M | prophet/seer, mouthpiece of deity; oracle, soothsayer; poet |
| vectis, vectis M | crowbar, lever |
| velo, velare, velavi, velatus | veil, cover, cover up; enfold, wrap, envelop; hide, conceal; clothe in |
| velum, veli N | sail, covering; curtain |
| venabulum, venabuli N | hunting-spear |
| venatio, venationis F | hunting; the chase |
| venerabilis, venerabilis, venerabile | venerable, august |
| venor, venari, venatus sum | hunt |
| ventito, ventitare, ventitavi, ventitatus | keep coming; come regularly, come often; resort |
| versor, versari, versatus sum | move about; live, dwell; be |
| verum | yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
| verutus, veruta, verutum | armed with a javelin |
| vestigium, vestigi(i) N | step, track; trace; footstep |
| vibro, vibrare, vibravi, vibratus | brandish, wave, crimp, corrugate; rock; propel suddenly; flash; dart; glitter |
| vicissim | in turn, again |
| victima, victimae F | victim; animal for sacrifice |
| vicus, vici M | village; hamlet; street, row of houses |
| vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatus | remain awake, be awake; watch; provide for, care for by watching, be vigilant |
| vilicus, vilici M | farm overseer, estate manager; grade of imperial/public servant |
| vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus | claim, vindicate; punish, avenge |
| vineus, vinea, vineum | made of/belonging to wine, wine- |
| vinia, viniae F | vines in a vineyard/arranged in rows; vine; bower-like shelter |
| viridis, viridis, viride | fresh, green; blooming,youthful |
| visito, visitare, visitavi, visitatus | visit, call upon; see frequently/habitually |
| vitium, viti(i) N | fault, vice, crime, sin; defect |
| vitta, vittae F | band, ribbon; fillet |
| volucer, volucris, volucre | winged; able to fly; flying; in rapid motion, fleet/swift; transient, fleeting |
| voluptas, voluptatis F | pleasure, delight, enjoyment |
| vultis | be willing; wish |
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| Abas, Abantis | Abas |
| Achaeus, Achaei | Greek |
| Achates, Achati | Achates |
| Achilles, Achillis M | Achilles, Greek hero |
| Achivus, Achivi | Greek |
| Aeacides, Aeacidae | descendent of Aeacus; Achilles |
| Aemilius, Aemilia, Aemilium | Aemilian; of Aemilius gens |
| Aeneades, Aeneadas/ae | son of Aeneas |
| Africanus, Africana, Africanum | African; from/of Africa; plants/animals from Africa |
| Ajax, Ajacis | Greek hero |
| Albanus, -a, -um | of Alba Longa |
| Albis, Albis M | Elbe |
| Aletes, Aleti | Aletes |
| Alexandrinus, Alexandrina, Alexandrinum | Alexandrian, of/belonging to Alexandria |
| Anglia, Angliae F | England; Anglia, place of the Angles, area/kingdom in eastern England |
| Anglicanus, Anglicana, Anglicanum | Anglican |
| Anglicus, Anglici M | Englishman |
| Antheus, Antheos | Antheus; also an epithet of Dionysus |
| Antiochia, Antiochiae F | Antioch |
| Apr., abb. | April |
| Aquitanus, Aquitana, Aquitanum | of Aquitania; an Aquitanian |
| Arabia, Arabiae F | Arabia; Aden |
| Arabs, Arabis M | Arab, people of Arabia |
| Argi, Argorum | Argives |
| Argivus, -a, -um | Argive, Greek |
| Argolicus, -a, -um | Argive, Greek |
| Ariovistus, Ariovisti M | Ariovistus |
| Arvernus, Arverni M | Arverni |
| Atticus, Attica, Atticum | Attic, Athenian; classic, elegant |
| Au., abb. | Aulus |
| Aulus, Auli M | Aulus |
| Babylonius, Babylonia, Babylonium | Babylonian, of Babylon |
| Bacchus, Bacchi M | Bacchus, god of wine/vine; the vine, wine |
| Belgium, Belgii N | Belgium, country of Belgae |
| Bibrax, Bibractis F | Bibrax, a town of the Remi in central Gaul |
| Boius, Boii M | one of the Boi/Boii, a people of Cisalpine Gaul |
| Bootes, Bootae | the constellation Bootes |
| Britto, Brittonis M | Briton, inhabitant of Britain |
| CCXL, CCXL | 241, as a Roman numeral |
| CLXXX, CLXXX | 180, as a Roman numeral |
| CXX | 120, as a Roman numeral |
| Caecilio, Caecilionis | proper name |
| Caicus, Caici | Caicus |
| Caledonia, Caledoniae F | Caledonia, Scotland, northern part of Britain |
| Calymne, Calymnes | the island of Calymne |
| Campania, Campaniae F | Campania |
| Capitolium, Capitolii N | Capitol; Capitoline Hill in Rome |
| Capys, Capyos | Capys |
| Carthago, Carthaginis F | Carthage |
| Casticus, Castici | Casticus, a nobleman of the Sequani |
| Catamantaloedes, Catamantaloedis | Catamantaloedes, ruler of the Sequani |
| Celtus, Celta, Celtum | Celts |
| Cerberos, Cerberi M | Cerberus |
| Ceutrones, Ceutronum | the Ceutrones, a Gallic tribe |
| Chaos, Chai N | Chaos, pit of Hell, underworld; formless/shapeless primordial matter |
| Christus, Christi M | Christ |
| Cimber, Cimbri M | one of the Cimberi, a German tribe, who invaded Gaul |
| Claudius, Claudia, Claudium | Claudius; Roman gens; the Lame |
| Claudius, Claudi M | Claudius; Lame |
| Cloanthus, Cloanthi | Cloanthus |
| Commius, commii | a Gallic leader |
| Corinthos, Corinthi F | Corinth |
| Creta, Cretae F | Crete, island of Crete |
| Crete, Cretes F | Crete, island of Crete |
| Cymothoe, Cymothoae | Cymothoe, a Nereid |
| Cynthus, Cynthi | Cynthus, a mountain on Delos, birthplace of Diana and Apollo |
| D., abb. | Decimus |
| Danus, Dani M | Dane |
| Dec., abb. | December; abb. Dec. |
| Deiopeia, Deiopeiae | "goddess-faced", female name |
| Delos, Deli | the island of Delos |
| Diviciacus, Diviciaci M | Diviciacus; an Aeduan Gaul chief in Caesar; a Suessiones king |
| Dolabella, Dolabellae M | Dolabella |
| Dumnorix, Dumnorigis M | Dumnorix, name of a Gaul- in Caesar's Gallic War |
| Eboracum, Eboraci N | York |
| Eryx, Erycis | Mt Eryx, in NW Sicily |
| Euminis, Eumenidos/is F | Fury/Eumenide; the gracious/benevolent ones |
| Eurotas, Eurotae | the Eurotas river, alongside Sparta |
| Feb., abb. | February; abb. Feb. |
| Februarius, Februaria, Februarium | February; abb. Feb. |
| Gabinius, Gabini M | Gabinus |
| Galatia, Galatiae F | Galatia, region of Asia Minor |
| Gallicus, Gallica, Gallicum | Gallic, of Gaul, of the Gauls |
| Ganymedes, Ganymedis | Ganymede |
| Gnaeus, Gnaei M | Gnaeus |
| Graeculus, Graecula, Graeculum | Grecian, Greek |
| Graius, -a, -um | Greek |
| Haeduus, Haedui M | a Haeduan; one of the Haedui/Aedui, a people of Central Gaul |
| Helice, Helices | the constellation Helice, Ursa Major |
| Herodes, Herodis M | Herod |
| Hispanus, Hispana, Hispanum | Spanish, of Spain |
| Hymen, undeclined M | Greek wedding chant/refrain; marriage, wedding, match |
| Hymenaeus, Hymenaei M | Greek wedding chant/refrain; marriage, wedding, match |
| IIII | 4, as a Roman numeral |
| Icarus, Icari | Icarus |
| Iliacus, -a, -um | Ilian, Trojan |
| Ilion, Ilii N | Ilium, Troy |
| Indus, Indi M | Indian, inhabitant of India |
| Indutiomarus, Indutiomari M | Inductiomarus |
| Iris, Iris F | Iris; rainbow |
| Israel, Israelis M | Israel/Jacob; Israelites, decedents of Israel; people of God |
| Jesus, Jesu M | Jesus |
| Juba, Jubae | Juba, king of Mauretania |
| Judaeus, Judaei M | Jew, Jewish person; the Jews |
| Junonius, -a, -um | pertaining to Juno |
| LX | 60, as a Roman numeral |
| Laocoon, Laocoontis | Laocoon |
| Latobrigi, Latobrigorum | the Latobrigi, a Gallic tribe |
| Latona, Latonae | Latona, mother of Apollo and Diana |
| Lavinius, a, um | pertaining to Lavinium (city in Latium) |
| Lebinthos, Lebinthi | the island of Lebinthos |
| Lemannus, Lemanni M | Lake Geneva |
| Lethaeus, Lethaea, Lethaeum | of Lethe; causing forgetfulness, of the underworld |
| Liburnicus, Liburnica, Liburnicum | of/belonging to the Liburian/Illyrian/Croatian people |
| Lollius, Lolli(i) | Lollius, Roman nomen |
| Lycius, -a, -um | Lycian, of Lycia |
| Macedonia, Macedoniae F | Macedonia |
| Maria, Mariae F | Mary |
| Marius, Mari M | Marius |
| Maro, Maronis M | Maro; mythical character; for outstanding poets |
| Mauritania, Mauritaniae | Mauritania |
| Mavors, Mavortis M | Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
| Messala, Messalae M | Messala/Messalla |
| Minos, Minois/Minonis | Minos, king of Crete |
| Mosa, Mosae F | river Maas/Meuse, in Holland/France/Belgium |
| Mycenae, Mycenarum | Mycenae |
| Naias, Naiados/is F | Naiad; water nymph; nymph |
| Nammeius, Nammeii | Nammeius, a Helvetian ambassador |
| Nerva, Nervae M | Nerva |
| Noreia, Noreia | the principal city of Noricum |
| Noricum, Norici | a territory north of the Danube |
| Notus, Noti | the south wind; the south |
| Oct., abb. | October; abb. Oct. |
| October, Octobris, Octobre | October; abb. Oct.; of/pertaining to October |
| October, Octobris M | October; abb. Oct. |
| Oenotrius, -a, -um | Oenotrian |
| Oileus, Oilei/Oileos | Oileus, king of Locris |
| Orcus, Orci M | god of the underworld, Dis; death; the underworld |
| Orion, Orionis/os | the constellation Orion |
| Orontes, Orontis | Orontes |
| Padus, Padi M | Po river |
| Palaestina, Palaestinae | Palestine |
| Palatinus, Palatina, Palatinum | Palatine; imperial; name of one of the hills of Rome, the Palatine |
| Parca, Parcae F | Fate; one of the goddesses of fate |
| Paris, Paridis | Paris of Troy |
| Paros, Pari | the island of Paros |
| Parthicus, Parthica, Parthicum | Parthian |
| Persicus, Persica, Persicum | Persian |
| Petronius, Petroni(i) | Petronius |
| Petrus, Petri M | Peter |
| Philippus, Philippi M | Philip |
| Phoebe, Phoebes F | Diana; moon goddess |
| Phoenix, Phoenicis | Phoenician |
| Piso, Pisonis M | Piso |
| Pontius, Pontia, Pontium | Pontius; Roman gens; a Sammite leader |
| Pyrenaeus, Pyrenaea, Pyrenaeum | Pyrenees |
| Quintilius, Quintilia, Quintilium | Quintilius |
| Quirinale, Quirinalis N | festival in honor of Quirinus/Romulus, celebrated 17th of February |
| Rauraci, Rauracorum | the Rauraci, a Gallic tribe |
| Samos, Sami | the island of Samos |
| Sarpedon, Sarpedonis | Sarpedon |
| Saturninus, Saturnini M | Saturninus |
| Saturnius, -a, -um | of Saturn |
| Scotia, Scotiae F | Scotland |
| Scotus, Scoti M | Scot, Scotsman, person from Scotland; Scots |
| Scyllaeus, -a, -um | of the Scylla |
| Scythae, Scytharum | Scythians |
| Seneca, Senecae M | Seneca; playwright; philosopher |
| Senones, Senonis M | Senones; tribe of central Gaul |
| Sept., abb. | September; abb. Sept. |
| Serestus, Seresti | Serestus |
| Sergestus, Sergesti | Sergestus, a steersman in Aeneas’ group |
| Sextilis, Sextilis, Sextile | August; abb. Sext.??; renamed to Julius in 44 BC |
| Sextius, Sextia, Sextium | Sextius |
| Sibylla, Sibyllae F | prophetess, sibyl |
| Simois, Simoentis | the Simois river |
| Sp., abb. | Spurius |
| Sparta, Spartae F | Sparta |
| Spectabilis, Spectabilis M | Respectable, title of high officers of late empire |
| Stoicus, Stoica, Stoicum | Stoic |
| Styx, Stygos/is F | Styx river; river of the underworld |
| Subura, Suburae F | valley between Esquiline and Viminal hills of Rome |
| Susum, Susi N | Susum; Susa |
| Sychaeus, Sychaei | Sychaeus |
| Tartareus, Tartarea, Tartareum | of or belonging to the underworld; Tartarean |
| Tartarum, Tartari N | infernal regions, the underworld |
| Teutonus, Teutoni M | Teutoni, German tribe from Baltic, migrated w/Cimbri, smashed by Marius 102 BC |
| Theodosius, Theodosii M | Theodosius |
| Thracius, Thracia, Thracium | Thracian, of/belonging to Thrace; gem |
| Ti., abb. | Tiberius, Roman praenomen |
| Tiberinus, Tiberina, Tiberinum | Tiber-; of the river Tiber |
| Transalpinus, Transalpina, Transalpinum | of/belonging to/situated in the region beyond the Alps |
| Trinacrius, -a, -um | Sicilian |
| Triton, Tritonis | Triton, a god, son of Poseidon |
| Tritonia, Tritoniae | Tritonia / Minerva / Athena |
| Troius, -a, -um | Trojan |
| Tulingus, Tulingi M | Tulingi, German tribe north of the Helvetii- in Caesar's"Gallic War" |
| Tydides, Tydideis | Diomedes, son of Tydeus |
| Tyros, Tyri F | Tyre |
| Tyrrhenus, -a, -um | Tyrrhenian, Etruscan, Tuscan; Italian |
| Ulixes, Ulixeis M | Ulysses/Odysseus |
| VII | 7, as a Roman numeral |
| Valens, Valentis M | Valens |
| Venetia, Venetiae F | Venice; the region in northern Italy around Venice |
| Verucloetius, Verucloetii | Verucloetius, a Helvetian ambassador |
| Vespasianus, Vespasiani M | Vespasian |
| Vesta, Vestae F | Vesta |
| XI | 11, as a Roman numeral |
| XL | 40, as a Roman numeral |
| XX | 20, as a Roman numeral |
| XXV | 25, as a Roman numeral |
| Zephyrus, Zephyri M | Zephyr, the west wind |
| abavus, abavi M | ancestor, forefather; great-great grandfather, grandfather's grandfather |
| abhorreo, abhorrere, abhorrui, - | abhor, shrink back; be averse to, shudder at; differ from; be inconsistent |
| abicio, abicere, abjeci, abjectus | throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply |
| abjicio, abjicere, abjeci, abjectus | throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply |
| abluo, abluere, ablui, ablutus | wash away/off/out, blot out, purify, wash, cleanse; dispel; quench |
| aboleo, abolere, abolevi, abolitus | destroy, efface, obliterate; kill; banish, dispel; put end to. abolish, rescind |
| abs | by, from; after |
| abscondeo, abscondere, abscondui, absconditus | hide, conceal, secrete,"shelter"; leave behind; bury, engulf, swallow up; keep |
| absentia, absentiae F | absence; absence form Rome/duty; non-appearance in court; lack |
| absisto, absistere, absistiti, - | withdraw from; desist, cease; leave off; depart, go away from; stand back |
| abstinens, abstinentis (gen.), abstinentior -or -us, abstinentissimus -a -um | abstinent, temperate; showing restraint, self restrained; not covetous; chaste |
| abstraho, abstrahere, abstraxi, abstractus | drag away from, remove forcibly, abort; carry off to execution; split |
| absumo, absumere, absumpsi, absumptus | spend, waste, squander, use up; take up; consume; exhaust, wear out |
| abundans, abundantis (gen.), abundantior -or -us, abundantissimus -a -um | abundant; overflowing; abounding, copious, in large measure; overdone; rich |
| accidit, accidere, accidit, accisus est | happens, turns out, befalls; fall upon; come to pass, occur |
| accingo, accingere, accinxi, accinctus | gird on or about, surround; equip, provide; get ready, prepare |
| accipiter, accipitris | hawk; flying gurnard |
| accommodo, accommodare, accommodavi, accommodatus | adapt, adjust to, fit, suit; apply to, fasten on; apply/devote oneself to |
| accumbo, accumbere, accumbui, accumbitus | take a place/recline at the table; lie on, lie at/prone, lie beside |
| accumulo, accumulare, accumulavi, accumulatus | accumulate, heap/pile up/soil; add by exaggeration; add, increase, enhance |
| accurro, accurrere, accurri, accursus | run/hasten to; come/rush up; charge, rush to attack |
| acerbitas, acerbitatis F | harshness, severity; bitterness, sourness, ill feeling; anguish, hardship |
| acervatim | in heaps/piles; in large quantities/scale; briefly; summarily, without order |
| acervus, acervi M | mass/heap/pile/stack; treasure, stock; large quantity; cluster; funeral pile |
| acia, aciae F | thread, yarn |
| acus, acus F | needle, pin; hair-pin; pipefish, needlefish; detail; husks/chaff |
| adaequo, adaequare, adaequavi, adaequatus | equalize, make equal in height, come up to level; compare; be equal; raze |
| adclamo, adclamare, adclamavi, adclamatus | shout, cry out against, protest; shout approval, applaud |
| adclino, adclinare, adclinavi, adclinatus | lay down, rest, lean against/towards, incline |
| adclivis, adclivis, adclive | rising, sloping upward |
| adclivitas, adclivitatis F | slope, ascent, upward inclination, steepness |
| adfabre | skillfully, ingeniously, artistically |
| adfero, adferre, adtuli, adlatus | bring to, carry, convey; report, bring word, allege, announce; produce, cause |
| adfinitas, adfinitatis F | relation by marriage; relationship, bond/union; neighborhood |
| adflicto, adflictare, adflictavi, adflictatus | shatter, damage, strike repeatedly, buffet, wreck; oppress, afflict; vex |
| adfligo, adfligere, adflixi, adflictus | overthrow/throw down; afflict, damage, crush, break, ruin; humble, weaken, vex |
| adfor, adfari, adfatus sum | speak to, address; be spoked to/addressed, be decreed by fate |
| adgrego, adgregare, adgregavi, adgregatus | collect, include, group, implicate; flock/join together, attach |
| adhaereo, adhaerere, adhaesi, adhaesus | adhere, stick, cling/cleave to; hang on; be attached/concerned/involved |
| adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitus | summon, invite, bring in; consult; put, add; use, employ, apply; hold out to |
| adhortor, adhortari, adhortatus sum | encourage, urge on; rally; exhort |
| adicio, adicere, adjeci, adjectus | add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
| adigo, adigere, adegi, adactus | drive in/to, force, impel; cast, hurl; consign; bind |
| adimpleo, adimplere, adimplevi, adimpletus | fill up; fulfill, carry out |
| adipiscor, adipisci, adeptus sum | gain, secure, win, obtain; arrive at, come up to/into; inherit; overtake |
| adjicio, adjicere, -, - | add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
| adjungo, adjungere, adjunxi, adjunctus | add, attach, join to, add to, support; apply to; harness, yoke; direct; confer |
| adjutor, adjutoris M | assistant, deputy; accomplice; supporter; secretary; assistant schoolmaster |
| adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvi, adjutus | help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
| adlego, adlegere, adlegi, adlectus | choose, admit, elect, recruit, select, appoint |
| adlevo, adlevare, adlevavi, adlevatus | lift/raise/heap/pile up, exalt; alleviate/diminish/weaken; comfort/console/chee |
| adloquor, adloqui, adlocutus sum | speak to; address, harangue, make a speech; call on; console |
| administer, administri M | assistant, helper, supporter; one at hand to help, attendant; priest, minister |
| admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus | admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution |
| adno, adnare, adnavi, adnatus | swim to/towards, approach by swimming; sail to/towards; brought by sea |
| adolesco, adolescere, adolevi, adultus | grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increase |
| adoptio, adoptionis F | adoption of child; adoption into family; grafting |
| adpareo, adparere, adparui, adparitus | appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve |
| adpello, adpellere, adpuli, adpulsus | drive to, move up, bring along, force towards; put ashore at, land |
| adquiro, adquirere, adquisivi, adquisitus | acquire besides/in addition, obtain, gain, win, get; add to stock; accrue |
| adscendo, adscendere, adscendi, adscensus | climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
| adscisco, adsciscere, adscivi, adscitus | adopt, assume; receive, admit, approve of, associate; take over, claim |
| adsentor, adsentari, adsentatus sum | flatter, humor; agree, assent, confirm; agree to everything |
| adsisto, adsistere, adstiti, adstatus | take a position/stand, attend; appear before; set/place near |
| adspecto, adspectare, adspectavi, adspectatus | look/gaze at/upon; observe, watch; pay heed; face/look towards |
| adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturus | be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| adulter, adultera, adulterum | impure/adulterated; mixed/crossbred; adulterous, unchaste; of adulterer |
| adulterium, adulteri(i) N | adultery; blending/mixing of different strains/ingredients; contamination |
| adurgeo, adurgere, adursi, - | pursue; press hard, pursue closely |
| aduro, adurere, adussi, adustus | scorch, singe; burn; consume in fire |
| adveho, advehere, advexi, advectus | carry, bring, convey |
| adversarius, adversaria, adversarium | opposed, hostile, inimical, adverse; harmful, injurious, prejudicial |
| adversarius, adversari(i) | enemy, adversary, antagonist, opponent, rival, foe; of an opposing party |
| adversus | opposite, against, in opposite direction; in opposition |
| adversus, adversa -um, adversior -or -us, adversissimus -a -um | opposite, directly facing, ranged against; adverse, evil, hostile; unfavorable |
| advolo, advolare, advolavi, advolatus | fly to, dash to, hasten towards |
| adytum, adyti N | innermost part of a temple, sanctuary, shrine; innermost recesses/chamber |
| aemulatio, aemulationis F | rivalry, ambition; unfriendly rivalry; emulation, imitation |
| aeolia, aeoliae | northwest region of Asia Minor |
| aequaevus, aequaeva, aequaevum | of the same age; contemporary |
| aequalitas, aequalitatis F | evenness; equality, uniformity, symmetry |
| aequaliter, aequalitius, aequalitissime | evenly, alike, uniformly; equally, to an equal measure/extent; symmetrically |
| aequoreus, aequorea, aequoreum | of/connected with the sea, situated near/bordering on/surrounded by the sea |
| aeratus, aerata, aeratum | covered/decorated with/made of brass/bronze; with bronze fittings |
| aes, aeris N | money, pay, fee, fare; copper/bronze/brass, base metal; debt; gong |
| aestuo, aestuare, aestuavi, aestuatus | boil, seethe, foam; billow roll in waves; be agitated/hot; burn; waver |
| aetherius, aetheria, aetherium | ethereal, heavenly, divine, celestial; of the upper atmosphere; aloft; lofty |
| aevum, aevi N | time, time of life, age, old age, generation; passage/lapse of time; all time |
| affabre | skillfully, ingeniously, artistically |
| affector, affectari, affectatus sum | aim at, desire, aspire, try, lay claim to; try to control; feign, pretend |
| affectus, affectus M | affection, passion, love; friendly feeling; goodwill; loved ones |
| affirmo, affirmare, affirmavi, affirmatus | affirm/assert; confirm, ratify, restore; emphasize |
| affligo, affligere, afflixi, afflictus | overthrow/throw down; afflict, damage, crush, break, ruin; humble, weaken, vex |
| aggero, aggerere, aggessi, aggestus | heap/cover up over, pile/build up, erect; accumulate; intensify, exaggerate |
| aggredio, aggredere, aggressi, aggressus | approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize, attempt |
| agna, agnae F | ear of grain; straw/blade |
| agrestis, agrestis, agreste | rustic, inhabiting countryside; rude, wild, savage; of/passing through fields |
| agricultura, agriculturae F | agriculture, husbandry |
| aheneus, ahenea, aheneum | copper, of copper; bronze, made of bronze |
| alacer, alacris -e, alacrior -or -us, alacerrimus -a -um | eager/keen/spirited; quick/brisk; active/lively; courageous/ready; cheerful |
| alacritas, alacritatis F | eagerness, enthusiasm, ardor, alacrity; cheerfulness, liveliness |
| alatus, alata, alatum | winged, having/furnished with wings |
| albeo, albere, -, - | be/appear white/pale/light-colored/white with age |
| albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um | white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate |
| alibi | elsewhere, in another place; in other respects, otherwise; in another matter |
| alienigenus, alienigena, alienigenum | different, foreign, alien; of/born in another country; imported, exotic; mixed |
| alimentum, alimenti N | food/nourishment, provisions; sustenance, maintenance, livelihood; alms; fuel |
| alioqui | otherwise, in other/some respects; besides, else; in any case; in general |
| aliquam | largely, to a large extent, a lot of |
| aliquanto | somewhat, to/by some extent/amount; considerably |
| aliquantus, aliquanta, aliquantum | certain quantity/amount/number/size of; quite a quantity of; moderate |
| aliqui | in some way/extent |
| aliquod, undeclined | some/several/a few people; more than one; a number |
| aliquot, undeclined | some/several/a few people; more than one; a number |
| alium, ali(i) N | garlic, garlic plant |
| aliunde | from another person/place, from elsewhere/a different source/cause/material |
| allevo, allevare, allevavi, allevatus | lift/raise/heap/pile up, exalt; alleviate/diminish/weaken; comfort/console/chee |
| almus, alma, almum | nourishing, kind, propitious; of a nurse/breast, providing nurture, fostering |
| alterno, alternare, alternavi, alternatus | do by turns, vary; alternate, waver, ebb and flow; bear/crop in alternate years |
| altor, altoris M | nourisher, sustainer; foster father, one who raises another's child |
| alumnus, alumna, alumnum | nourished, brought up; reared/fostered by; native, brought up locally |
| alveare, alvearis N | beehive |
| alveus, alvei M | cavity, hollow; tub; trough, bowl, tray; gameboard; beehive; canoe |
| alvus, alvi | belly/paunch/stomach; womb; bowel; bowel movement; hull; beehive; cavity |
| amabilis, amabile, amabilior -or -us, amabilissimus -a -um | worthy to be loved, lovable; amiable, pleasant; lovely, attractive, delightful |
| amatus, amata, amatum | loved, beloved |
| ambactus, ambacti M | vassal, dependent; retainer, servant |
| ambages, ambagis F | circuit; roundabout way; long story, details; riddle; ambiguity; lie; mystery |
| ambio, ambire, ambivi, ambitus | go round, visit in rotation, inspect; solicit, canvass; circle, embrace |
| ambitio, ambitionis F | ambition; desire for/currying favor/popularity, flattery; vote canvassing; pomp |
| ambrosius, ambrosia, ambrosium | immortal, divine, of things belonging to the gods; ambrosial |
| amburo, amburere, ambussi, ambustus | burn around, scorch, char, scald; fire harden; burn up, cremate; frost-bite/nip |
| amice, amicius, amicissime | in a friendly manner/spirit; with goodwill |
| ammoneo, ammonere, ammonui, ammonitus | admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution |
| amoenitas, amoenitatis F | pleasantness, attractiveness, attraction, charm; delight, comfort, luxury |
| amoveo, amovere, amovi, amotus | move/take/put away, remove, steal; banish, cause to go away; withdraw, retire |
| amphora, amphorae F | amphora, pitcher, two handled earthenware jar; a capacity of~30 liters |
| amplitudo, amplitudinis F | greatness; extent, breadth, width, bulk; importance; fullness |
| amplius, undeclined | greater, further/more, longer |
| amplius, undeclined | greater amount/number/distance, more, any more/further; "judgment reserved" |
| anfractus, anfractus M | bend, curvature; circuit, round, orbit; spiral, coil; circumlocution |
| anguis, anguis | snake, serpent; dragon; Draco, Serpens, Hydra |
| angulus, anguli M | angle, apex; corner, nook, niche, recess, out-of-the-way spot |
| annalis, annalis M | book of annuals/chronicles; annals, chronicle, history, yearbooks |
| anniversarius, anniversaria, anniversarium | annual; employed/engaged/renewed/occurring/arising/growing annually/every year |
| annuo, annuere, annui, annutus | designate w/nod, nod assent; indicate, declare; favor/smile on; agree to, grant |
| anquiro, anquirere, anquisivi, anquisitus | seek, search diligently after, inquire into, examine judicially; indict |
| anser, anseris | goose |
| antecursor, antecursoris M | scout, forerunner; vanguard, leading troops; predecessor in office |
| antehac | before this time, up til now; before now/then; previously, earlier; in the past |
| anthrax, anthracis M | natural cinnabar; a virulent ulcer |
| antiquitus, antiquita -um, antiquitior -or -us, antiquitissimus -a -um | old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
| antisto, antistare, antisteti, antistatus | surpass, excel, be superior to; stand before |
| anxius, anxia, anxium | anxious, uneasy, disturbed; concerned; careful; prepared with care; troublesome |
| apello, apellere, apepuli, apulsus | draw/push/drive aside/away |
| aperte, apertius, apertissime | openly, publicly; manifestly; w/o disguise/reserve; plainly, clearly, frankly |
| apex, apicis M | point, top, summit; cap, crown; conical priest cap; highest honor |
| apio, apere, -, aptus | fasten, attach, join, connect, bind |
| apoplexis, apoplexis F | apoplexy, stroke |
| apostolicus, apostolica, apostolicum | apostolic; of/concerning/belonging to an Apostle; title applied to Pope |
| apparens, (gen.), apparentis | exposed to the air; exposed to view, visible; perceptible, audible; apparent |
| apparitor, apparitoris M | civil servant; lictor, clerk; attendant on a magistrate |
| apparo, apparare, apparavi, apparatus | prepare, fit out, make ready, equip, provide; attempt; organize |
| appellatio, appellationis F | appeal; name, term; noun; title, rank; pronunciation |
| appellum, appelli N | appeal |
| applico, applicare, applicui, applicitus | connect, place near, bring into contact; land; adapt; apply/devote to |
| appono, apponere, apposui, appositus | place near, set before/on table, serve up; put/apply/add to; appoint/assign |
| apporto, apportare, apportavi, apportatus | carry/convey/bring; import; present; bring; make one's way |
| apprime | to the highest degree, to a high degree, extremely, especially, very |
| approbo, approbare, approbavi, approbatus | approve, commend, endorse; prove; confirm; justify; allow; make good |
| apricus, aprica -um, apricior -or -us, apricissimus -a -um | sunny, having lots of sunshine; warmed by/exposed to/open to the sun, basking |
| aquilifer, aquiliferi M | standard bearer of a legion, officer who carried the eagle standard |
| aranea, araneae F | spider's web, cobweb; mass of threads resembling a spider web; spider |
| araneus, aranea, araneum | spider's, of spiders |
| arboreus, arborea, arboreum | tree-, of tree; resembling a tree, branching; wooden |
| arcanus, arcana, arcanum | secret, private, hidden; intimate, personal; confidential; mysterious, esoteric |
| archiepiscopus, archiepiscopi M | archbishop |
| architectus, architecti M | architect, master-builder; inventor, designer, maker, author, deviser |
| arco, arcere, arcui, - | keep away, protect |
| arduus, ardua -um, arduior -or -us, arduissimus -a -um | steep, high, lofty, towering, tall; erect, rearing; uphill; arduous, difficult |
| area, areae F | area |
| areo, arere, arui, - | be dry/parched; be thirsty; be withered |
| argentaria, argentariae F | bank; banking-house, banking business; silver-mine |
| argentarius, argentaria, argentarium | pertaining to silver or money, silver-; monetary, financial; banker's, banking- |
| argilla, argillae F | white clay, potter's earth/clay; clay |
| arguo, arguere, argui, argutus | prove, argue, allege; disclose; accuse, complain of, charge, blame, convict |
| aries, arietis M | ram; battering ram; the Ram; large unidentified marine animal |
| arista, aristae F | awn, beard of an ear of grain; ear of grain; grain crop; harvest |
| armamentum, armamenti N | equipment, rigging/sailing gear; implements, utensils |
| armentum, armenti N | herd; a head of cattle, individual bull/horse; cattle/horses |
| armus, armi M | forequarter, shoulder; upper arm; side, flank; shoulder cut meat |
| arruns, arrunis | proper name (probably a member of the Tarquinian bloodline) |
| articulus, articuli M | joint; portion of limb/finger between joints; part; moment; crisis |
| artifex, (gen.), artificis | skilled, artistic; expert, practiced; cunning, artful; creative, productive |
| ascisco, asciscere, ascivi, ascitus | adopt, assume; receive, admit, approve of, associate; take over, claim |
| asinus, asini M | ass, donkey; blockhead, fool, dolt |
| asparagus, asparagi M | asparagus; shoot/sprout like asparagus |
| aspis, aspidos/is F | asp, venomous snake of North Africa |
| assentio, assentire, assensi, assensus | assent, approve, agree in opinion; admit the truth of, agree |
| assequor, assequi, assecutus sum | follow on, pursue, go after; overtake; gain, achieve; equal, rival; understand |
| assidue, assiduius, assiduissime | continually, constantly, regularly |
| associo, associare, associavi, associatus | join/attach, associate/work; unite with; attend upon; escort |
| assuefacio, assuefacere, assuefeci, assuefactus | accustom, habituate, inure; make accustomed/used, train |
| assurgo, assurgere, assurrexi, assurrectus | rise/stand up, rise to one's feet/from bed; climb, lift oneself; grow; soar |
| astrum, astri N | star, heavenly body, planet/sun/moon; the stars, constellation; sky, heaven |
| astus, astus M | craft, cunning, guile; cunning procedure/method, trick, stratagem |
| atlas, atlantis M | atlas |
| attendo, attendere, attendi, attentus | turn/stretch towards; apply; attend/pay attention to, listen carefully |
| attentus, attenta -um, attentior -or -us, attentissimus -a -um | attentive, heedful; careful, conscientious, intent; frugal, economical |
| attexo, attexere, attexui, attextus | add, join on, link to; weave/plait on, attach by weaving |
| attonitus, attonita, attonitum | astonished, fascinated; lightning/thunder-struck, stupefied, dazed; inspired |
| attribuo, attribuere, attribui, attributus | assign/allot/attribute/impute to; grant, pay; appoint, put under jurisdiction |
| attritus, attrita -um, attritior -or -us, attritissimus -a -um | worn, worn down by use; smoothed; hardened, brazen; thin, attenuated |
| audacia, audaciae F | boldness, daring, courage, confidence; recklessness, effrontery, audacity |
| audacter, audacius, audacissime | boldly, audaciously, confidently, proudly, fearlessly; impudently, rashly |
| augur, auguris | augur, one who interprets behavior of birds; diviner, seer, prophet, soothsayer |
| augurium, auguri(i) N | augury; divination, prediction; omen, portent/sign; foreboding |
| auguro, augurare, auguravi, auguratus | prophesy, predict, foretell; practice augury; make known intention to |
| auriga, aurigae M | charioteer, driver; groom, ostler; helmsman; the Waggoner |
| ausonia, ausoniae | an archaic name for the Italian peninsula |
| auspex, auspicis | diviner by birds, augur; soothsayer; patron, supporter; wedding functionary |
| autumnus, autumna, autumnum | of autumn, autumnal |
| auxilior, auxiliari, auxiliatus sum | help; give help/aid; assist; be helpful, be of use/avail; remedy, heal |
| avaritia, avaritiae F | greed, avarice; rapacity; miserliness, stinginess, meanness |
| aveho, avehere, avexi, avectus | carry away, carry; ride away/off, sail away, go away, depart |
| avello, avellere, avulsi, avulsus | tear/pluck/wrench away/out/off; separate by force, part; take away, wrest |
| avena, avenae F | reed, straw; shepherd's pipe, pan pipe; oats, wild oats, other allied grasses |
| avia, aviae F | grandmother; rooted prejudice, old wives tale |
| avitus, avita, avitum | ancestral, of one's ancestors, family; of/belonging to a grandfather |
| avolo, avolare, avolavi, avolatus | fly/rush away/off; hasten away, flee, vanish; fly away |
| avos, avi M | grandfather; forefather, ancestor |
| avus, avi M | grandfather; forefather, ancestor |
| babae | wow!; exclamation of surprise or amazement |
| baca, bacae F | berry, fruit of tree/shrub; olive; pearl; piece/bead of coral |
| baculus, baculi M | stick, walking stick, staff; lictor's rod/staff; scepter; crozier |
| balineum, balinei N | bath; bathroom, bath place/rooms; bathtub; act of bathing |
| balistarius, balistarii M | maker of ballistas |
| balnea, balneae F | baths |
| balneum, balnei N | bath; bathtub; act of bathing; bathroom, bath place/rooms |
| balteum, baltei N | belt; shoulder-band/baldric; woman's girdle; band around neck/breast of horse |
| barbaria, barbariae F | strange/foreign land; uncivilized races, barbarity; brutality; barbarism |
| barbaricum, barbarici N | foreign land/country |
| barbaricus, barbarica, barbaricum | outlandish; foreign, strange; barbarous, savage; of uncivilized world/people |
| barbarus, barbari M | barbarian, uncivilized person; foreigner |
| barbo, barbare, barbavi, barbatus | supply with a beard |
| basilicus, basilica, basilicum | royal, princely, magnificent, splendid; kind of vine |
| basio, basiare, basiavi, basiatus | kiss, give a kiss |
| basium, basi(i) N | kiss; kiss of the hand |
| beate, beatius, beatissime | happily; excellently, felicitously; lavishly, abundantly |
| bellicosus, bellicosa -um, bellicosior -or -us, bellicosissimus -a -um | warlike, fierce; fond of war |
| belliger, belligera, belligerum | waging war, warring; warlike, martial; war-, battle- |
| bello, bellare, bellavi, bellatus | fight, wage war, struggle; take part in war/battle/fight |
| bellor, bellari, - | fight, wage war, struggle; take part in war/battle/fight |
| benedico, benedicere, benedixi, benedictus | bless; praise; speak well of; speak kindly of |
| benedictus, benedicta, benedictum | blessed; blest; approved/praised/spoken well of |
| bestiarius, bestiari(i) M | fighter with wild beasts at public shows |
| biduum, bidui N | two days |
| biennium, bienni(i) N | two years |
| biga, bigae F | two-horsed chariot; span/pair of horses; pair harnessed to an open car |
| binus, bina, binum | two by two; 2 each; in pairs; 2 at time; on 2 occasions; double, twofold |
| bipertio, bipertire, bipertivi, bipertitus | divide in two parts; bisect; divide |
| biremis, biremis, bireme | two-oared; having two oars to each bench/banks of oars; having two oars |
| bladum, bladi N | grain |
| blanditia, blanditiae F | flattery, caress, compliment; charm, flatteries, enticement, courtship |
| blandus, blanda -um, blandior -or -us, blandissimus -a -um | flattering, coaxing; charming, pleasant; smooth, gentle; alluring, attractive |
| bos, bovis | ox; bull; cow; ox-ray; cattle |
| bovillus, bovilla, bovillum | of/consisting of cattle/oxen/cows |
| brachium, brachi(i) N | arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
| brevitas, brevitatis F | shortness, smallness, narrowness; brevity, conciseness, terseness |
| bulla, bullae F | bubble; boss/knob/stud; locket/amulet hung round necks of boys |
| bus, bus | ox, bull; cow; cattle |
| caballus, caballi M | horse, riding horse, packhorse |
| caducus, caduca, caducum | escheatable, that heir/legatee does/can not take |
| caelebs, caelibis M | unmarried man, bachelor, widower; celibate |
| caelicola, caelicolae | heaven dweller; deity, god/goddess; worshiper of heavens |
| caenum, caeni N | mud, mire, filth, slime, dirt, uncleanness; scum/filth |
| caeruleus, caerulea, caeruleum | blue, cerulean, dark; greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea |
| caespes, caespitis M | grassy ground, grass; earth; sod, turf; altar/rampart/mound of sod/turf/earth |
| calathus, calathi M | wicker basket, flower basket; wine-cup; milk pail; cheese/curdled milk bowl |
| calcar, calcaris N | spur; spur, incitement, stimulus; spur of a cock |
| calceus, calcei M | shoe; soft shoe, slipper |
| calco, calcare, calcavi, calcatus | tread/trample upon/under foot, crush; tamp/ram down; spurn; copulate |
| caligo, caligare, caligavi, caligatus | be dark/gloomy/misty/cloudy; have bad vision; cloud; be blinded; be/make dizzy |
| caligo, caliginis F | mist/fog; darkness/gloom/murkiness; moral/intellectual/mental dark; dizziness |
| calliditas, calliditatis F | shrewdness, skillfulness, skill; craftiness, cunning; subtle tricks |
| calo, calonis M | camp/soldier's servant; type of awkwardness/stupidity; low servant/drudge |
| calvus, calva -um, calvior -or -us, calvissimus -a -um | bald, bald-headed; having head shaved; smooth; bare/stripped |
| candela, candelae F | tallow candle/taper; waxen cord; fire; small taper/candle |
| candelabrum, candelabri N | candelabra; stand for holding burning candles or lamps; lamp stand |
| candelabrus, candelabri M | candelabra; stand for holding burning candles or lamps; lamp stand |
| candeo, candere, candui, - | be of brilliant whiteness, shine, gleam; become/be hot; glow, sparkle |
| candidum, candidi N | white |
| canistrum, canistri N | wicker basket |
| canities, canitiei F | white/gray coloring/deposit; gray/white hair, grayness of hair; old age |
| cantabrum, cantabri N | kind of banner/standard under emperors; kind of bran |
| cantus, cantus M | song, chant; singing; cry; blast; poem, poetry; incantation |
| canutus, canuta, canutum | gray |
| capillatus, capillata, capillatum | having long hair; hairy; hair-like |
| capitaneus, capitanei M | captain |
| capitaneus, capitanea, capitaneum | large, chief in size; capital |
| captio, captionis F | deception/trick/fraud; disadvantage, loss; a sophistry/quibble; right to take |
| carcinoma, carcinomatis N | ulcer or tumor |
| careo, carere, carui, caritus | be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
| carinus, carina, carinum | nut-brown |
| carmen, carminis N | card for wool/flax; song/music (woven with words); incantation, magic formula |
| caros, cari M | variety/seed of plant hypericum; heavy sleep, stupor, sleep of death |
| carro, carrere, -, - | card/comb |
| cassis, cassidis F | helmet; wearer of a helmet; war, active service |
| castigo, castigare, castigavi, castigatus | chastise/chasten, punish; correct, reprimand/dress down, castigate; neutralize |
| castitas, castitatis F | chastity, fidelity; virginity; sexual/moral/ritual purity; integrity, morality |
| castor, castoros/is M | beaver |
| castrensis, castrensis, castrense | of/connected with camp or active military service; characteristic of soldiers |
| casula, casulae F | little/small/humble cottage, hut |
| catallum, catalli N | chattel |
| catella, catellae F | puppy, young/little bitch; lap dog; little/light/ornamental chain |
| catholicus, catholica, catholicum | catholic; universal; Catholic, orthodox |
| cattus, catti M | cat; wild cat; kind of trout; siege engine |
| cauda, caudae F | tail; extreme part/tail of anything; penis; train/edge/trail |
| cauponius, cauponia, cauponium | of/belonging to shopkeeper/innkeeper/inn |
| causa | for sake/purpose of, on account/behalf of, with a view to |
| cautis, cautis F | rough pointed/detached rock, loose stone; rocks, cliff, crag; reef |
| cavea, caveae F | hollow/cavity; roof; socket; auditorium/theater; seats/audience |
| caverna, cavernae F | hollow/grotto/cavern/cave/crevice/hole; burrow/den; cavity; hold |
| cavo, cavare, cavavi, cavatus | hollow out, make concave/hollow; excavate; cut/pierce through; carve in relief |
| cavus, cava, cavum | hollow, excavated, hollowed out; concave; enveloping; porous |
| celeber, celebris -e, celebrior -or -us, celeberrimus -a -um | famous, celebrated, renowned; honored, distinguished; famed; notorious |
| cenatio, cenationis F | dining-room; dining hall |
| censor, censoris M | censor, magistrate for registration/census; censurer, critic |
| centum, centesimus -a -um, centeni -ae -a, centie(n)s | 100 each/apiece/times/fold/together/at a time-'how many each'; by 100s |
| centum, centesimus -a -um, centeni -ae -a, centie(n)s | 100 times, on 100 occasions- |
| cerebellum, cerebelli N | brain; seat of senses/intellect; little brain |
| cero, cerare, ceravi, ceratus | smear/coat with wax |
| certatim | with rivalry, in competition; earnestly, eagerly |
| certe | surely, certainly, without doubt, really; at least/any rate, in all events |
| cervicale, cervicalis N | pillow, cushion |
| cesso, cessare, cessavi, cessatus | be remiss/inactive; hold back, leave off, delay, cease from; rest; be free of |
| cestos, cesti M | band supporting breasts; girdle/belt/girth/strap |
| ceu | as, in the same way/just as; for example, like; as if; as it were |
| ceveo, cevere, cevi, - | move haunches in a lewd or effeminate manner, practice such behavior; fawn |
| chalcedonius, chalcedonii M | chalcedony |
| chorea, choreae F | round/ring dance; dancers; planet movement; magistrate court; multitude; choir |
| chorus, chori M | chorus; choral passage in a play; dancing/singing performance/ers; school |
| cibarius, cibaria, cibarium | of/concerning food/rations, ration-; plain/common/servant, black |
| cicaro, cicaronis M | little boy, darling |
| cicatrix, cicatricis F | scar/cicatrice; wound/bruise; emotional scar; prune mark on plant/tool on work |
| cingulum, cinguli N | belt; sword belt; sash, girdle; band; saddle-girth; collar |
| circiter | nearly, not far from, almost, approximately, around, about |
| circularis, circularis, circulare | circular, round |
| circumcido, circumcidere, circumcidi, circumcisus | cut/make incision around, ring; clip; circumcise; cut out; remove; diminish |
| circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatus | surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around |
| circumeo, circumire, circumivi(ii), circumitus | encircle, surround; border; skirt; circulate/wander through; go/measure round |
| circumjicio, circumjicere, circumjeci, circumjectus | cast/throw or place/put/build around; put on flank of; encompass/envelop |
| circumlino, circumlinere, circumlevi, circumlitus | smear/anoint all over; decorate, daub/paint around, paint background |
| circummunio, circummunire, circummunivi, circummunitus | invest with walls/siege works; wall/hem in, secure; fence around; fortify |
| circumspicio, circumspicere, circumspexi, circumspectus | look around/over/for, survey; inspect; search for/seek; examine/review; ponder |
| circumsto, circumstare, circumsteti, circumstatus | stand/gather/crowd around, surround, beset; be on either side |
| circumvolo, circumvolare, circumvolavi, circumvolatus | fly/hover/flutter around; run/hasten/rush around |
| citer, citera -um, citerior -or -us, citimus -a -um | near/on this side; nearer; sooner/earlier, urgent; next; least |
| cithara, citharae F | cithara, lyre; lute, guitar |
| citharoedicus, citharoedica, citharoedicum | of/belonging to singer-musician; for singing w/lyre |
| cito, citare, citavi, citatus | urge on, encourage; promote, excite; summon; set in motion; move; cite |
| cito, citius, citissime | quickly/fast/speedily, with speed; soon, before long; readily; easily |
| civicus, civica, civicum | of one's town/city/fellow-citizens; civil, civic; legal, civil |
| clamito, clamitare, clamitavi, clamitatus | cry out, yell; shout repeatedly, clamor; proclaim; name/call repeatedly/loudly |
| clanculum | without knowledge of, secret from |
| claritas, claritatis F | clarity/vividness; brightness; distinctness; loudness; celebrity, renown, fame |
| claudus, clauda, claudum | limping, lame; defective/crippled/imperfect; uneven/halting/wavering/uncertain |
| claustrum, claustri N | bolt; key; bars, enclosure; barrier; door, gate, bulwark; dam |
| clementer, clementius, clementissime | leniently, mercifully; mildly/softly; slowly/at an easy rate/gradually, gently |
| clericus, clerici M | clergyman, priest, cleric, clerk; scholar, student, scribe, secretary |
| cliens, clientis | customer |
| clipeum, clipei N | round/embossed shield; disk of sun; vault of sky; meteorite |
| clupeus, clupei M | round/embossed shield; disk of sun; vault of sky; meteorite |
| coacervo, coacervare, coacervavi, coacervatus | heap/pile up, gather/crowd together; amass, collect; make by heaping; add/total |
| coarguo, coarguere, coargui, - | refute; show, demonstrate; overwhelm w/proof; silence; convict; prove guilty |
| codex, codicis M | trunk of tree; piece/block of wood; blockhead; book; note/account book |
| codicillus, codicilli M | notepad, small log; writing tablets; patent; petition to Emperor; will/codicil |
| coemo, coemere, coemi, coemptus | buy; buy up |
| coenobium, coenobii N | monastery; convent; cloister |
| coeo, coire, coivi(ii), coitus | fit together; have sexual intercourse; collect/gather; meet; rally |
| coerceo, coercere, coercui, coercitus | enclose, confine; restrain, check, curb, repress; limit; preserve; punish |
| cognatio, cognationis F | blood relation/relationship; kinsmen/relatives, family; consanguinity; affinity |
| cohaereo, cohaerere, cohaesi, cohaesus | stick/cling/hold/grow together, adhere; embrace; touch, adjoin, be in contact |
| coheres, coheredis | co-heir; joint heir |
| cohortatio, cohortationis F | encouragement, exhortation, inciting |
| collatio, collationis F | placing/putting together, combination; data collation; tribute/tax |
| collisio, collisionis F | clash, collision; dashing/striking together |
| colonia, coloniae F | colony/settlement or people thereof; colony of bees; land attached to farm |
| colonus, coloni M | farmer, cultivator, tiller; tenant-farmer; settler, colonist; inhabitant |
| coluber, colubri M | snake; serpent |
| coma, comae F | hair, hair of head, mane of animal; wool, fleece; foliage, leaves; rays |
| combibo, combibere, combibi, - | drink completely/together/up; hold back; absorb, soak in; swallow up |
| comburo, comburere, combussi, combustus | burn up/away; consume/destroy w/fire; reduce to ash, cremate; scald |
| come, comes F | one or more plants of genus Tragopogon, goat's beard or salsify |
| cometes, cometae F | comet; meteor; luminous body in sky w/trail/tail |
| comitium, comiti(i) N | place in Forum where comitia were held; comitia, assembly; elections |
| commeatus, commeatus M | supplies/provisions; goods; voyage; passage; convoy/caravan; furlough/leave |
| commendo, commendare, commendavi, commendatus | entrust, give in trust; commit; recommend, commend to; point out, designate |
| commentarius, commentari(i) M | notebook, private/historical journal; register; memo/note; commentary/treatise |
| comminus | hand to hand, in close combat/quarters; close at hand; in presence of |
| commisceo, commiscere, commiscui, commixtus | intermingle, mix together/up, combine; unite/join sexually |
| commodum, commodi N | convenience, advantage, benefit; interest, profit, yield; wages, reward; gift |
| commoror, commorari, commoratus sum | stop/stay/remain, abide; linger, delay; detain, be delayed; dwell on |
| commotus, commota -um, commotior -or -us, commotissimus -a -um | excited, nervous; frenzied/deranged; angry/annoyed; temperamental; tempestuous |
| commutatio, commutationis F | change, reversal; upheaval; alteration; exchange, substitution; interchange |
| commuto, commutare, commutavi, commutatus | change; alter wholly, rearrange, replace; transform; exchange, barter, sell |
| como, comere, comsi, comtus | arrange/do; adorn, make beautiful; embellish; arrange in order, set out |
| compages, compagis F | action of binding together, fastening; bond, tie; joint; structure, framework |
| comparatio, comparationis F | construction; material/constituent; combination/conjunction; relationship |
| comperior, comperiri, compertus sum | learn/discover/find; verify/know for certain; find guilty |
| complecto, complectere, complecti, complexus | embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve |
| computo, computare, computavi, computatus | reckon/compute/calculate, sum/count; take/include in reckoning; work out |
| conatus, conatus M | attempt, effort; exertion, struggle; impulse, tendency; endeavor, design |
| concha, conchae F | mollusk/murex/oyster/scallop; pearl/mollusk-shell; Triton horn; female genitali |
| concilio, conciliare, conciliavi, conciliatus | unite, bring together/about; cause; win over, attract; acquire, procure, buy |
| concino, concinere, concinui, - | sing/chant/shout/sound together; celebrate in song; say same thing, agree |
| concludo, concludere, conclusi, conclusus | shut up, confine; contain, limit; close; include; conceal, keep secret |
| concordia, concordiae F | concurrence/mutual agreement/harmony/peace; rapport/amity/concord/union; friend |
| concordo, concordare, concordavi, concordatus | harmonize; be in harmony/agreement/on good terms/friendly; agree; go by pattern |
| concrepo, concrepare, concrepui, concrepitus | make noise, grate/creak; sound, crash/clash, rattle; snap |
| concresco, concrescere, concrevi, concretus | thicken; condense/collect; set/curdle/congeal; clot/coagulate; solidify/freeze |
| concubinus, concubini M | catamite; male paramour; kept man, one who lives in concubinage |
| concupisco, concupiscere, concupivi, concupitus | desire eagerly/ardently; covet, long for; aim at; conceive a strong desire for |
| concursus, concursus M | running to and fro/together, collision, charge/attack; assembly/crowd; tumult |
| conditio, conditionis F | agreement/contract; terms, proposal/option; situation |
| condono, condonare, condonavi, condonatus | give; present; make present of; forgive/pardon/absolve; sacrifice to |
| conduco, conducere, conduxi, conductus | be of advantage/profitable/expedient; be proper/fitting/concerned with; tend to |
| confectio, confectionis F | making ready/preparation; compiling, composition; conclusion/end |
| confinium, confini(i) N | common boundary; border, limit; proximity/nearness/neighborhood |
| conflagro, conflagrare, conflagravi, conflagratus | be on fire/burn; be burnt down/consumed/utterly destroyed; be/become inflamed |
| conflicto, conflictare, conflictavi, conflictatus | harm, assail, harass, distress, torment, vex; bring to ruin |
| confluo, confluere, confluxi, confluxus | flow/flock/come together/abundantly, meet/assemble; gather/collect; be brought |
| conforto, confortare, confortavi, confortatus | strengthen very much; console, comfort; encourage |
| conglobo, conglobare, conglobavi, conglobatus | form/make into a ball; roll up; accumulate; crowd/press/mass together; clot |
| congredior, congrediri, congressus sum | meet, approach, near; join in battle, come to grips; contend/engage |
| conjugium, conjugi(i) N | marriage/wedlock; husband/wife; couple; mating, pair; close connection |
| conjunctim | jointly, in common; together; in combination |
| conjunctio, conjunctionis F | union; mutual love/familiarity, match, fellowship; joint occurrence/conjunction |
| conjuratus, conjurati M | conspirator |
| conlabor, conlabi, conlapsus sum | collapse, fall down/in ruin; fall in swoon/exhaustion/death; slip/slink |
| conloquor, conloqui, conlocutus sum | talk/speak to/with; talk together/over; converse; discuss; confer, parley |
| connubium, connubi(i) N | marriage/wedlock; right to marry; act/ceremony of marriage |
| conparo, conparare, conparavi, conparatus | prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise; unite |
| conpono, conponere, conposui, conpositus | compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
| conqueror, conqueri, conquestus sum | bewail, lament, utter a complaint; complain of, deplore |
| conquiesco, conquiescere, conquievi, conquietus | rest, take repose/be quiet, nap/go to sleep; have respite/pause from |
| consanguineus, consanguinea, consanguineum | of the same blood; related by blood; kindred; fraternal; brotherly/sisterly |
| conscisco, consciscere, conscivi, conscitus | ordain/decree/determine/resolve; decide/inflict on; bring on oneself |
| conscius, conscia, conscium | conscious, aware of, knowing, privy; sharing knowledge; guilty |
| conscriptus, conscripti M | senator/counselor; enrolling of the people for the purpose of bribery |
| consensio, consensionis M | agreement, consent, accordance, harmony; unanimity; plot, conspiracy |
| consensus, consensus M | agreement, consent, harmony; unanimity; conclusion, plot, conspiracy |
| consilior, consiliari, consiliatus sum | take counsel, consult; deliberate; advise, give advice |
| consimilis, consimilis, consimile | like, very similar; similar in all respects |
| consobrinus, consobrini M | first cousin; children of sisters; relation |
| consolo, consolare, consolavi, consolatus | console, cheer, comfort; console oneself, take comfort |
| consors, (gen.), consortis | sharing inheritance/property; shared, in common; kindred, brotherly, sisterly |
| conspicor, conspicari, conspicatus sum | catch sight of, see; observe, notice; perceive; be conspicuous; be regarded |
| conspicuus, conspicua, conspicuum | visible, clearly seen, in sight/full view; illustrious/notable/famous/striking |
| constabularius, constabularii M | constable; commander, high constable; warden |
| constanter, constantius, constantissime | firmly, immovably; steadily, constantly, without change; resolutely; loyally |
| constipo, constipare, constipavi, constipatus | crowd together; press/crowd closely together |
| consulto, consultare, consultavi, consultatus | consult, take counsel; form plans, provide; consult oracle/astrologer |
| consultum, consulti N | decision/resolution/plan; decree; oracular response |
| consultus, consultus M | decision/resolution/plan; decree; oracular response |
| contabulo, contabulare, contabulavi, contabulatus | board over, cover with boards; furnish with roof/floor/bridge; build; bridge |
| contagium, contagi(i) N | action/fact of touching, contact; contact communicating infection, contagion |
| contamino, contaminare, contaminavi, contaminatus | corrupt, defile, stain, befoul spoil; ruin, dishonor |
| contemno, contemnere, contemsi, contemtus | think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight |
| contemptio, contemptionis F | contempt/scorn/destain; disregard/paying no attention to |
| contentus, contenta -um, contentior -or -us, contentissimus -a -um | content, satisfied; content with, pleased |
| contexo, contexere, contexui, contextus | weave/entwine/braid/twist together; compose/connect/link/combine; make/join/for |
| continenter | unbroken/continuously/without pause, uninterruptedly; repeatedly/successively |
| contingit, contingere, contigit, contactus est | it happens, it turns out; it came to pass |
| contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus | happen, befall, turn out, come to pass, be granted to one; be produced |
| continuo | immediately, forthwith, at once, without delay/intermission; continuously |
| contorqueo, contorquere, contorsi, contortus | stir up/agitate, make rough; utter with vigor; turn about/sway |
| contristo, contristare, contristavi, contristatus | sadden, make gloomy, depress, discourage; afflict, sap, damage; darken |
| contumeliosus, contumeliosa -um, contumeliosior -or -us, contumeliosissimus -a -u | insulting, outrageous, humiliating; rude, insolent, abusive; reproachful |
| conturbo, conturbare, conturbavi, conturbatus | confuse, disquiet/confound/derange/dismay, upset/mix up; go bankrupt, default |
| contus, conti M | long pole esp. used on ship); lance, pike |
| convallis, convallis F | valley, ravine, deep/narrow/enclosed valley, glen |
| convello, convellere, convelli, convulsus | shatter, batter, convulse, shake violently; heave up, set in motion; overthrow |
| convenit, convenire, convenit, conventus est | it agrees/came together/is agreed/asserted |
| convinco, convincere, convici, convictus | conquer, establish; convince; overcome, demonstrate, prove clearly; grant |
| copiosus, copiosa -um, copiosior -or -us, copiosissimus -a -um | plentiful/copious/abundant; well supplied/equipped, w/ample resources; prolific |
| cora, corae F | pupil of the eye |
| corneus, cornea, corneum | made of/belonging to cornel-tree/wood |
| cornicen, cornicinis M | trumpeter, bugler; horn blower |
| corono, coronare, coronavi, coronatus | wreathe, crown, deck with garlands; award prize; surround/encircle, ring round |
| corrigo, corrigere, correxi, correctus | correct, set right; straighten; improve, edit, reform; restore, cure; chastise |
| corrotundo, corrotundare, corrotundavi, corrotundatus | make round; round off; amass/make up a round sum of money |
| corruo, corruere, corrui, corrutus | fall/break down, fall to ground/from height, collapse; be ruined, come to grief |
| corruptus, corrupta -um, corruptior -or -us, corruptissimus -a -um | rotten/decayed; infected, corrupt; degenerate/decadent; depraved/venal |
| cortex, corticis | bark; cork; skin, rind, husk, hull; outer covering, shell, carapace, chrysalis |
| corusco, coruscare, coruscavi, coruscatus | brandish/shake/quiver; flash/glitter, emit/reflect intermittent/quivering light |
| coruscus, corusca, coruscum | vibrating/waving/tremulous/shaking; flashing, twinkling; brilliant |
| cos, cotis F | flint-stone; whetstone, hone, grinding stone; rocks; any hard stone |
| coxus, coxa, coxum | lame |
| cratis, cratis F | wickerwork; bundle of brush, fascine; framework, network, lattice; bush-harrow |
| credulus, credula, credulum | credulous, trusting, gullible; prone to believe/trust; full of confidence |
| crinio, crinire, -, crinitus | deck/cover/provide with hair |
| crinitus, crinita, crinitum | hairy; having long locks, long haired; hair-like |
| crista, cristae F | crest/comb; plume; plant yellow-rattle; clitoris |
| crudus, cruda -um, crudior -or -us, crudissimus -a -um | raw; bloody/bleeding; crude, cruel, rough, merciless; fierce/savage; grievous |
| cruentus, cruenta -um, cruentior -or -us, cruentissimus -a -um | bloody/bleeding/discharging blood; gory; blood red; polluted w/blood-guilt |
| crus, cruris N | leg; shank; shin; main stem of shrub, stock; upright support of a bridge |
| crystallinus, crystallina, crystallinum | made of crystal; resembling crystal in appearance/quality |
| culpo, culpare, culpavi, culpatus | blame, find fault with, censure, reproach, reprove, disapprove; accuse, condemn |
| culter, cultri M | knife; pruner edge; spear point; plowshare |
| cumba, cumbae F | skiff, small boat |
| cumulus, cumuli M | heap/pile/mound/aggregate/mass/accumulation; wave; surplus, increase |
| cunctatio, cunctationis F | delay, hesitation; tardiness, inactivity; hesitating about/delaying of |
| cunctor, cunctari, cunctatus sum | delay, impede, hold up; hesitate, tarry, linger; be slow to act; dawdle; doubt |
| cupido, cupidinis | desire/love/wish/longing; lust; greed, appetite; desire for gain |
| cupressus, cupressi F | cypress-tree; cypress oil/wood, cypress-wood casket, spear of cypress-wood |
| curia, curiae F | senate; meeting house; curia/division of Roman people; court |
| curiosus, curiosa -um, curiosior -or -us, curiosissimus -a -um | careful, diligent, painstaking; attentive; fussy; meddlesome, interfering |
| cursus, cursus M | running; speed/zeal; charge, onrush; forward movement/march; revolution |
| curvamen, curvaminis N | curvature, curve/bend, bending; curved form/outline; arc; vaulting |
| curvo, curvare, curvavi, curvatus | bend/arch, make curved/bent; form a curve; make stoop/bow/yield; influence |
| curvus, curva, curvum | curved/bent/arched; crooked; morally wrong; stooped/bowed; winding; w/many bend |
| cuspis, cuspidis F | point/tip, pointed end; spit/stake; blade; javelin/spear/lance; sting |
| custodia, custodiae F | protection, safe-keeping, defense, preservation; custody, charge; prisoner |
| cyathus, cyathi M | 1/12 sextarius/pint; shot; 10 drachmae |
| cyllenius, cyllenia, cyllenium | born on mount Cyllene |
| cypros, cypri F | henna-tree, Egyptian privet Lawsonia inermis; tree which yielded cyprium |
| daedalus, daedala, daedalum | skillful, dexterous; skillfully made/worked |
| dalmatia, dalmatiae F | Dalmatia |
| damnatio, damnationis F | condemnation; obligation under a will; adverse judgment |
| damnosus, damnosa -um, damnosior -or -us, damnosissimus -a -um | harmful/detrimental/ruinous; prodigal/spendthrift; that causes financial loss |
| debello, debellare, debellavi, debellatus | fight out/to a finish; bring a battle/war to an end; vanquish, subdue |
| debilito, debilitare, debilitavi, debilitatus | weaken/disable/incapacitate/impair/maim/lame/cripple; deprive of power |
| decem, decimus -a -um, deni -ae -a, decie(n)s | 10 times, on 10 occasions- |
| decerpo, decerpere, decerpsi, decerptus | pluck, pull/tear/snip off, pick; cull; reap/procure/gather; catch/snatch; remov |
| decerto, decertare, decertavi, decertatus | fight; contend/dispute/argue; struggle/compete over |
| decessus, decessus M | departure; retirement; passing/death; decline/fall/ebb |
| declino, declinare, declinavi, declinatus | deflect/divert/turnaside/swerve/change direction/deviate/dodge; digress/diverge |
| declino, declinare, declinavi, declinatus | decline/conjugate/inflect; change word form, modify |
| declivis, declivis, declive | sloping, descending, sloping downwards; shelving; tending down; falling |
| decor, decoris M | beauty/good looks, decent appearance; ornament; grace/elegance/charm; propriety |
| decoro, decorare, decoravi, decoratus | adorn/grace, embellish/add beauty to; glorify, honor/add honor to; do credit to |
| decuria, decuriae F | group/division of ten; class, social club; gang; cavalry squad; ten judges/feet |
| decurio, decurionis M | decurion, officer commanding a decuria; foreman |
| dediticius, dediticia, dediticium | surrendered; having surrendered; of surrender/capitulatio |
| defectio, defectionis F | desertion/revolt/defection; failure/deficiency; ellipsis; eclipse |
| defensor, defensoris M | defender/protector; supporter/champion/apologist; defendant; defense advocate |
| defensum, defensi N | defense; enclosure |
| defleo, deflere, deflevi, defletus | weep for; mourn loss of; express/feel sorrow about; lament/bewail |
| deformo, deformare, deformavi, deformatus | design/shape/fashion/model; outline; describe, sketch in words, delineate |
| defugio, defugere, defugi, - | flee, escape, run/move away, make one's escape from; avoid |
| degenero, degenerare, degeneravi, degeneratus | be inferior to ancestors/unworthy; deteriorate/decline; lower oneself |
| dehinc | hereafter, henceforth, from here/now on; afterwards; for/in the future, next |
| dehisco, dehiscere, dehivi, - | gape/yawn/split open; part/divide, develop/leave a gap/leak; be/become apart |
| delicia, deliciae F | favorite/pet/darling/beloved; man w/fine taste/gourmet; voluptuary |
| delitisco, delitiscere, delitui, - | hide, go in hiding/seclusion; withdraw; vanish/be concealed; take refuge/shelte |
| delius, delia, delium | of or from Delos |
| demeto, demetere, demessui, demessus | reap, cut, mow; cut off/down; pick; gather; take; shear |
| demigro, demigrare, demigravi, demigratus | emigrate; migrate; depart/remove/withdraw/go away |
| deminuo, deminuere, deminui, deminutus | make smaller; cut up small; lessen/diminish/reduce |
| demissus, demissa -um, demissior -or -us, demississimus -a -um | low/low-lying; of low altitude; keeping low; slanting/hanging/let down |
| demorior, demori, demortuus sum | die; die off/out, become extinct; be gone; long for much |
| demoveo, demovere, demovi, demotus | move away, put away; turn away; divert; force to yield |
| denuntio, denuntiare, denuntiavi, denuntiatus | give notice, warn/foretell; threaten/enjoin/declare intent to injure; intimate |
| deorsum | down, downwards, beneath, below; in lower situation |
| depasco, depascere, depavi, depastus | graze/feed/pasture; devour/eat up; waste/consume; lay waste |
| depeculor, depeculari, depeculatus sum | defraud/embezzle, deprive by fraud; steal/rob/plunder/despoil/rifle; diminish |
| dependo, dependere, dependi, depensus | pay over/down; pay; expend; spend, lay out; bestow |
| depopulor, depopulari, depopulatus sum | sack/plunder/pillage/rob/despoil; ravage/devastate/destroy/lay waste; overgraze |
| depravo, depravare, depravavi, depravatus | distort/deform/twist, make crooked; mislead/pervert; deprave, corrupt |
| deprimo, deprimere, depressi, depressus | suppress/repress/depress/silence, force//weigh/keep down, disparage; sink |
| depromo, depromere, deprompsi, depromptus | bring/draw out, fetch, produce; bring/utter |
| derideo, deridere, derisi, derisus | mock/deride/laugh at/make fun of; be able to laugh, escape, get off scot free |
| derivo, derivare, derivavi, derivatus | draw/lead off, divert/turn aside; derive/draw on; form derivative |
| derupio, derupere, derupui, dereptus | seize/grab/snatch/take away; tear/pull off/down; remove |
| describo, describere, descripsi, descriptus | describe/draw, mark/trace out; copy/transcribe/write; establish |
| desperatio, desperationis F | desperation; desperate action/conduct/health; despair/hopelessness |
| despicio, despicere, despexi, despectus | look down on/over; relax attention; disdain, despise; express contempt for |
| despolio, despoliare, despoliavi, despoliatus | rob/plunder; despoil; strip, deprive of clothing/covering |
| despondeo, despondere, despopondi, desponsus | betroth, promise in marriage; pledge, promise; despair/yield/give up |
| despondeo, despondere, despondi, desponsus | betroth, promise in marriage; pledge, promise; despair/yield/give up |
| destino, destinare, destinavi, destinatus | fix/bind/fasten down; fix, make up mind; aim/fix on target, mark out |
| destituo, destituere, destitui, destitutus | fix/set, set up, make fast; leave destitute/without; render void |
| destringo, destringere, destrinxi, destrictus | strip off, remove by cutting; strip; scrape/rub down |
| determinatio, determinationis F | boundary; marking off boundary; time limitation; end/conclusion; determination |
| determino, determinare, determinavi, determinatus | delimit/bound, set bounds to; fix temporal limits of; confine within limits |
| detorqueo, detorquere, detorsi, detortus | turn/twist/bend/pull away/aside; deflect; deviate; divert; sway |
| detrimentum, detrimenti N | diminishment, material reduction; detriment; harm/loss/damage; reverse/defeat |
| detrudo, detrudere, detrusi, detrusus | push/thrust/drive/force off/away/aside/from/down; expel; dispossess; postpone |
| deveho, devehere, devexi, devectus | carry/convey/transport/take/remove; carry away/downstream/by sea; sail |
| devolo, devolare, devolavi, devolatus | fly/swoop/drop down; hurry/rush/hasten/fly down/away |
| diabolicus, diabolica, diabolicum | devilish/diabolic; characteristic of/proceeding/derived from the devil |
| diaeta, diaetae F | room; cabin; compartment; out building, annex; out house |
| dicio, dicionis F | authority, power, control; rule, domain, sway |
| dico, dicare, dicavi, dicatus | dedicate/consecrate; deify; devote; attach to another state; assign; show |
| dictio, dictionis F | speaking/saying/uttering; declaration of judgment/penalty; prediction |
| dictito, dictitare, dictitavi, dictitatus | repeat; persist in saying, keep on saying/speaking of; say/plead/call often |
| dictum, dicti N | words/utterance/remark; one's word/promise; saying/maxim; bon mot, witticism |
| diduco, diducere, diduxi, diductus | divide, split, separate, sever; cause to come apart, break up; loosen |
| differtus, differta, differtum | full, filled/stuffed; stuffed full; filled/stretched out with stuffing; crowded |
| difficultas, difficultatis F | difficulty; trouble; hardship/want/distress/poverty; obstinacy |
| diffido, diffidere, diffisus sum | distrust; despair; lack confidence, despair; expect not |
| diffugio, diffugere, diffugi, diffugitus | scatter, disperse, dispel; flee/run away in different/several directions |
| diffundo, diffundere, diffundi, diffusus | diffuse; spread/pour out/widely; bottle/draw off; squander, distribute lavishly |
| dignor, dignari, dignatus sum | deem/consider/think worthy/becoming/deserving/fit; deign, condescend |
| dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um | appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
| digredior, digredi, digressus sum | depart; come/go away; part/separate/deviate; divorce; G:digress/leave |
| dijudico, dijudicare, dijudicavi, dijudicatus | decide, settle; adjudicate/judge; distinguish, discern |
| dilabor, dilabi, dilapsus sum | run/flow/slip away, spread; dissolve/melt away, disperse |
| dilatio, dilationis F | adjournment; postponement, delay; deferral; interval |
| diligens, diligentis (gen.), diligentior -or -us, diligentissimus -a -um | careful; diligent, scrupulous; accurate; industrious; assiduous |
| diligentia, diligentiae F | diligence/care/attentiveness; economy/frugality/thrift; industry; love |
| dimetior, dimetiri, dimensus sum | measure out/off; weigh out, measure by weight; lay out |
| dimicatio, dimicationis F | fight; instance of a battle/engagement; combat; struggle, conflict; contest |
| diminuo, diminuere, diminui, diminutus | shatter; break; dash to pieces; violate/outrage; lessen/diminish |
| dimminuo, dimminuere, dimminui, dimminutus | shatter; break; dash to pieces; violate/outrage; lessen/diminish |
| diota, diotae F | two-handled jar/vessel; wine-jar |
| directum, directi N | straight line |
| dirigo, dirigere, direxi, directus | arrange/set in line/direction; align; set in order; form up, fall in |
| dirimo, dirimere, diremi, diremptus | pull/break/take apart; cleave; sort; break up/dissolve |
| dirus, dira -um, dirior -or -us, dirissimus -a -um | awful/dire/dreadful; ominous/frightful/terrible/horrible; skillful |
| discerno, discernere, discrevi, discretus | see, discern; distinguish, separate |
| discribo, discribere, discripsi, discriptus | divide, assign, distribute |
| disjicio, disjicere, disjeci, disjectus | break up; scatter; drive apart; separate into two halves, halve, divide |
| dispar, (gen.), disparis | unequal, disparate, unlike |
| dispello, dispellere, dispuli, dispulsus | drive apart or away; disperse |
| dispereo, disperire, disperivi(ii), disperitus | perish/die; be destroyed; be ruined/lost/undone; disappear |
| dispergo, dispergere, dispersi, dispersus | scatter, disperse |
| dispono, disponere, disposui, dispositus | dispose, place here and there, distribute; set/lay out; administer/manage/order |
| dispositio, dispositionis F | layout; orderly arrangement/disposition of arguments/words/time/activities |
| disputatio, disputationis F | discussion, debate, dispute, argument |
| disputo, disputare, disputavi, disputatus | discuss, debate, argue |
| disseisio, disseisire, disseisivi, disseisitus | disseise; dispossess; put out of seisin/possession; oust |
| dissensio, dissensionis F | disagreement, quarrel; dissension, conflict |
| dissideo, dissidere, dissedi, dissessus | disagree, be at variance; be separated |
| dissolutus, dissoluta, dissolutum | loose; lax; negligent, dissolute |
| dissolvo, dissolvere, dissolvi, dissolutus | unloose; dissolve, destroy; melt; pay; refute; annul |
| distendo, distendere, distendi, distentus | stretch; spread out; distend; extend; rack; detract, perplex |
| distentus, distenta, distentum | full, filled up; distended; occupied, busy |
| distineo, distinere, distinui, distentus | keep apart, separate; prevent, hold up; distract |
| distraho, distrahere, distraxi, distractus | draw/pull/tear apart, wrench, separate, divide; sell in parcels; distract |
| distringo, distringere, distrinxi, districtus | stretch out/apart; detain; distract; pull in different directions |
| diurnus, diurna, diurnum | by day, of the day; daily |
| dius, dia, dium | divine; w/supernatural radiance; divinely inspired; blessed, saint |
| divello, divellere, divulsi, divulsus | alienate/estrange; compel to part company, force away; separate from |
| divinatio, divinationis F | predicting; divination; prophecy; prognostication |
| doctus, docta -um, doctior -or -us, doctissimus -a -um | learned, wise; skilled, experienced, expert; trained; clever, cunning, shrewd |
| domesticus, domestica, domesticum | domestic, of the house; familiar, native; civil, private, personal |
| domicilium, domicili(i) N | residence, home, dwelling, abode |
| domina, dominae F | mistress of a family, wife; lady, lady-love; owner |
| dominatio, dominationis F | mastery, power; domination; domain; despotism |
| domus, domus F | house, building; home, household |
| dorsum, dorsi N | back, range, ridge; slope of a hill |
| draco, draconis M | dragon; snake |
| dubitatio, dubitationis F | doubt, irresolution, uncertainty; wavering, hesitation; questioning |
| ductor, ductoris M | leader, commander |
| dudum | little while ago; formerly |
| dummodo | provided |
| duodeviginti, duodevicesimus -a -um, duodeviceni -ae -a, duodevicie(n)s | |
| duplico, duplicare, duplicavi, duplicatus | double, bend double; duplicate; enlarge |
| duplus, dupla, duplum | twice as much, double |
| duro, durare, duravi, duratus | harden, make hard; become hard/stern; bear, last, remain, continue; endure |
| eburnus, eburna, eburnum | made of ivory; decorated with/made partially out of ivory; white as ivory |
| edico, edicere, edixi, edictus | proclaim, declare; appoint |
| edisco, ediscere, edidici, - | learn by heart; commit to memory; study; get to know |
| editio, editionis F | publishing; edition; statement |
| effemino, effeminare, effeminavi, effeminatus | weaken, enervate, make effeminate, emasculate, unman |
| efficax, efficacis (gen.), efficacior -or -us, efficacissimus -a -um | effective, capable of filling some function; legally valid |
| effluo, effluere, effluxi, - | flow out, flow forth; disappear, vanish, escape; be forgotten |
| effodio, effodere, effodi, effossus | dig out, excavate; gouge out |
| effringo, effringere, effregi, effractus | break open; smash; break in |
| effulgeo, effulgere, effulsi, - | shine forth, glitter; be or become conspicuous |
| egregie | excellently, admirably well; signally/remarkably, to outstanding degree |
| eicio, eicere, ejeci, ejectus | cast/throw/fling/drive out/up, extract, expel, discharge, vomit; out |
| elegantia, elegantiae F | elegance; niceness; taste; politeness |
| elephantus, elephanti M | elephant; ivory; large variety of lobster, large sea creature; elephantiasis |
| elido, elidere, elisi, elisus | strike or dash out; expel; shatter; crush out; strangle; destroy |
| elongo, elongare, elongavi, elongatus | withdraw, depart; remove; keep aloof |
| eloquentia, eloquentiae F | eloquence |
| eloquor, eloqui, elocutus sum | speak out, utter |
| eluo, eluere, elui, elutus | wash clean; wash away, clear oneself |
| emetior, emetiri, emensus sum | measure out; pass through |
| emiror, emirari, emiratus sum | wonder greatly at |
| emoveo, emovere, emovi, emotus | move away, remove, dislodge |
| emptio, emptionis F | purchase/acquisition, thing bought; deed of purchase; act of buying/purchasing |
| emptor, emptoris M | buyer, purchaser |
| eno, enare, enavi, enatus | swim out |
| enumero, enumerare, enumeravi, enumeratus | count up, pay out; specify, enumerate |
| enuntio, enuntiare, enuntiavi, enuntiatus | reveal; say; disclose; report; speak out, express, declare |
| enuntio, enuntiare, enuntiavi, enuntiatus | reveal/divulge/make known/disclose; speak out, express/state/assert; articulate |
| epigramma, epigrammatos/is N | inscription/epitaph; short poem/epigram; mark tattooed on criminal |
| epulor, epulari, epulatus sum | dine sumptuously, feast |
| equester, equestris M | knight; one of equestrian order/class |
| erado, eradere, erasi, erasus | scrape away/clean/smooth, pare; erase/delete; erase/strike |
| erga | towards, opposite |
| error, erroris M | wandering; error; winding, maze; uncertainty; deception |
| erubesco, erubescere, erubui, - | redden, blush, blush at; blush for shame, be ashamed of |
| eructo, eructare, eructavi, eructatus | bring up noisily; discharge violently |
| erudio, erudire, erudivi, eruditus | educate, teach, instruct |
| eruptio, eruptionis F | sortie, rush, sally, sudden rush of troops from a position |
| erus, eri M | master, owner |
| esca, escae F | food, meat; a dish prepared for the table; victuals; bait |
| essedarius, essedaria, essedarium | of or belonging to a war chariot |
| esurio, esurire, esurivi, esuritus | be hungry, hunger; want to eat, desire food; desire eagerly |
| etc., abb. | etcetra, and so forth; abb. etc. |
| etiamsi | even if, although |
| eveho, evehere, evexi, evectus | carry away, convey out; carry up; exalt; jut out, project |
| evenit, evenire, evenit, eventus est | it happens, it turns out; come out, come forth |
| eventus, eventus M | outcome, result, success; event, occurrence; chance, fate, accident |
| evolo, evolare, evolavi, evolatus | fly away, fly up/out/forth; rush out/forth |
| exactio, exactionis F | exaction, enforcement; expulsion, driving out; supervision |
| exagito, exagitare, exagitavi, exagitatus | drive out; stir up, disturb continually, harass; attack, scold, discuss |
| exanimis, exanimis, exanime | dead; lifeless; breathless, terrified, dismayed |
| exardesco, exardescere, exarsi, exarsus | flare/blaze up; break out; glow; rage; be provoked, enraged; be exasperated |
| exaspero, exasperare, exasperavi, exasperatus | roughen; irritate |
| exaudio, exaudire, exaudivi, exauditus | hear clearly; comply with, heed; hear from afar; understand |
| excello, excellere, -, excelsus | be eminent/preeminent; excel |
| exceptus, excepta, exceptum | only; excepted |
| excidium, excidi(i) N | military destruction; ruin/demolition; subversion/overthrow |
| excogito, excogitare, excogitavi, excogitatus | think out; devise, invent, contrive |
| excubia, excubiae F | watching; keeping of a watch/guard/vigil; the watch, soldiers on guard |
| excudo, excudere, excudi, excusus | strike out; forge; fashion; print |
| excursio, excursionis F | running forth; sally |
| excuso, excusare, excusavi, excusatus | excuse/justify/explain; make excuse for/plead as excuse; allege; absolve/exempt |
| execrabilis, execrabilis, execrabile | detestable; accursed |
| execratio, execrationis F | imprecation, curse |
| exedo, exedere, exedi, exesus | eat up, consume; hollow |
| exemplar, exemplaris N | model, pattern, example, original, ideal; copy/reproduction; typical instance |
| exequor, exequi, executus sum | follow, go along/on with; pursue for vengeance/punishment; strive/search after |
| exercitatio, exercitationis F | exercise, training, practice; discipline |
| exercito, exercitare, exercitavi, exercitatus | practice, exercise, train hard, keep at work |
| exhalo, exhalare, exhalavi, exhalatus | breathe out; evaporate; die |
| exhorto, exhortare, exhortavi, exhortatus | encourage |
| exiguitas, exiguitatis F | smallness, paucity; shortness; scarcity |
| exiguus, exigua, exiguum | small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor |
| exim | thence; after that, next in order, thereafter, then; furthermore; by that cause |
| eximius, eximia, eximium | select; extraordinary/special; excellent |
| eximo, eximere, exemi, exemptus | remove/extract, take/lift out/off/away; banish, get rid of; free/save/release |
| existimatio, existimationis F | opinion; reputation/name; esteem; judgment/view/estimation; credit |
| existo, existere, existiti, existitus | step forth, appear; arise; become; prove to be; be |
| exitiabilis, exitiabilis, exitiabile | destructive, deadly |
| exitus, exitus M | exit, departure; end, solution; death; outlet, mouth |
| exopto, exoptare, exoptavi, exoptatus | long for |
| exordium, exordi(i) N | beginning; introduction, preface |
| exoro, exorare, exoravi, exoratus | persuade, obtain/win over by entreaty, prevail upon; beg, plead, entreat |
| exosus, exosa, exosum | hating |
| expavesco, expavescere, expavi, - | become frightened |
| expeditio, expeditionis F | expedition, campaign; rapid march; account; proof by elimination |
| expeditus, expediti M | light armed soldier |
| expendo, expendere, expendi, expensus | pay; pay out; weigh, judge; pay a penalty |
| expensa, expensae F | expenditure, money paid out; expenses |
| expergiscor, expergisci, experrectus sum | awake; bestir oneself |
| expeto, expetere, expetivi, expetitus | ask for; desire; aspire to; demand; happen; fall on |
| expio, expiare, expiavi, expiatus | expiate, atone for; avert by expiatory rites |
| expiro, expirare, expiravi, expiratus | breathe out; exhale; expire; die; cease |
| expleo, explere, explevi, expletus | fill out; fill, fill up, complete, finish; satisfy, satiate |
| explorator, exploratoris M | investigator, one who searches out; scout, spy |
| expono, exponere, exposui, expositus | set/put forth/out; abandon, expose; publish; explain, relate; disembark |
| exporto, exportare, exportavi, exportatus | export, carry out |
| exprimo, exprimere, expressi, expressus | squeeze, squeeze/press out; imitate, copy; portray; pronounce, express |
| expromo, expromere, exprompsi, expromptus | bring/take out, put out; put to use, put in play; disclose, reveal |
| exsecrandus, exsecranda, exsecrandum | detestable |
| exsecror, exsecrari, exsecratus sum | curse; detest |
| exsilio, exsilire, exsilui, - | spring/leap/burst forth/out, leap up, start up, bound; emerge into existence |
| exsilium, exsili(i) N | exile, banishment; place of exile/retreat; exiles, those exiled |
| exsisto, exsistere, exstiti, - | step out, come forth, emerge, appear, stand out, project; arise; come to light |
| exsolvo, exsolvere, exsolvi, exsolutus | unfasten/undo/loose; open; thaw; let flow; solve |
| exspiro, exspirare, exspiravi, exspiratus | breathe out, exhale; expire; cease, die |
| exterreo, exterrere, exterrui, exterritus | strike with terror, scare |
| exto, extare, extiti, - | stand out or forth, project be visible, exist, be on record |
| extollo, extollere, -, - | raise; lift up; extol, advance; erect |
| extraneus, extranea, extraneum | external, extraneous, foreign; not belonging to one's family or household |
| exturbo, exturbare, exturbavi, exturbatus | drive away, put away a wife |
| exul, exulis | exile, banished person; wanderer |
| exulo, exulare, exulavi, exulatus | be exile, live in exile; be banished; be a stranger |
| exuro, exurere, exussi, exustus | burn; destroy/devastate by fire; dry up, parch; scald |
| exuvia, exuviae F | things stripped off; spoils, booty; memento, something of another's |
| faba, fabae F | bean; bead, pellet |
| fabricor, fabricari, fabricatus sum | build/construct/fashion/forge/shape; train; get ready; invent/devise |
| facesso, facessere, facessi, facessitus | do; perpetrate; go away |
| facetia, facetiae F | wit, joke |
| facetus, faceta, facetum | witty, humorous; clever, adept |
| facies, faciei F | shape, face, look; presence, appearance; beauty; achievement |
| facilitas, facilitatis F | facility; readiness; good nature; levity; courteousness |
| factum, facti N | fact, deed, act; achievement |
| faeneror, faenerari, faeneratus sum | lend money at interest; make interest/profit; invest/finance/supply; borrow |
| fallax, fallacis (gen.), fallacior -or -us, fallacissimus -a -um | deceitful, treacherous; misleading, deceptive; false, fallacious; spurious |
| falsum, falsi N | falsehood, untruth, fraud, deceit |
| falx, falcis F | sickle. scythe; pruning knife; curved blade; hook for tearing down walls |
| familiaritas, familiaritatis F | intimacy; close friendship; familiarity |
| fascis, fascis M | bundles of rods |
| fastigatus, fastigata, fastigatum | pointed, sharp; wedge shaped; sloping, descending |
| fatidicus, fatidica, fatidicum | prophetic |
| fatisco, fatiscere, -, - | gape, crack; crack open, part asunder; grow weak or exhausted, droop |
| faux, faucis F | pharynx, gullet/throat/neck/jaws/maw; narrow pass/shaft/strait; chasm |
| favus, favi M | honeycomb |
| febris, febris F | fever, attack of fever |
| fecundus, fecunda -um, fecundior -or -us, fecundissimus -a -um | fertile, fruitful; productive, prolific; abundant; imaginative |
| felis, felis F | cat; marten/ferret/polecat/wild cat; mouser; inveigler, seducer, tom-cat; thief |
| femina, feminae F | woman; female |
| fenestra, fenestrae F | window, opening for light; loophole, breach; orifice; inlet; opportunity |
| ferax, feracis (gen.), feracior -or -us, feracissimus -a -um | fruitful, fertile. prolific |
| ferme | nearly, almost, about; hardly ever |
| fermentum, fermenti N | fermentation, leavening; yeast; ferment/passion; sour/spoil |
| ferocio, ferocire, -, - | rampage, act in a fierce/violent/savage manner |
| ferramentum, ferramenti N | iron tool |
| ferrugineus, ferruginea, ferrugineum | of the color of iron-rust, somber |
| fervefacio, fervefacere, fervefeci, fervefactus | heat; melt; boil; make hot |
| fervidus, fervida, fervidum | glowing; boiling hot; fiery, torrid, roused, fervid; hot blooded |
| festinatio, festinationis F | haste, speed, hurry |
| fetus, fetus M | offspring/young; children; brood/litter |
| fetus, feta, fetum | pregnant/breeding; fertile/fruitful; growing/teeming/abounding/full of |
| fictus, ficta, fictum | feigned, false; counterfeit |
| fidis, fidis F | chord, instrument string; constellation Lyra; stringed instrument; lyre |
| fido, fidere, fisus sum | trust, have confidence |
| fiducia, fiduciae F | trust, confidence; faith, reliance; courage |
| firmiter | really, strongly, firmly; steadfastly |
| firmus, firma -um, firmior -or -us, firmissimus -a -um | firm/steady; substantial/solid/secure/safe; strong/robust/sturdy/stout/durable |
| fiscus, fisci M | money-bag, purse; imperial exchequer |
| fistula, fistulae F | shepherd's pipe; tube; waterpipe |
| flagitium, flagiti(i) N | shame, disgrace; scandal, shameful act, outrage, disgraceful thing; scoundrel |
| flagro, flagrare, flagravi, flagratus | be on fire; blaze, flame, burn; be inflamed/excited |
| flaminius, flaminia, flaminium | priestly; of flamen |
| flammo, flammare, flammavi, flammatus | inflame, set on fire; excite |
| flatus, flatus M | blowing; snorting; breath; breeze |
| flo, flare, flavi, flatus | breathe; blow |
| floreus, florea, floreum | flowery |
| fluentus, fluenta, fluentum | flowing |
| fluito, fluitare, fluitavi, fluitatus | float; flow; waver |
| focus, foci M | hearth, fireplace; altar; home, household, family; cook stove |
| follis, follis M | bag, purse; handball; pair of bellows; scrotum |
| fomes, fomitis M | chips of wood, etc for kindling/feeding a fire |
| formido, formidinis F | fear/terror/alarm; religious dread/awe; thing/reason which scares, bogy/horror |
| forsan | perhaps |
| forsitan | perhaps |
| forus, fori M | gangway in a ship; row of benches erected for games/circus; cell of bees |
| fossa, fossae F | ditch, trench, canal; moat; dike, fosse |
| fragilis, fragilis, fragile | brittle, frail; impermanent |
| fragro, fragrare, fragravi, fragratus | smell strongly |
| francus, franci M | franc |
| fraternus, fraterna, fraternum | brotherly/brother's; of/belonging to a brother; fraternal; friendly; of cousin |
| fraudo, fraudare, fraudavi, fraudatus | cheat/defraud/swindle; deprive deceitfully; baffle, make ineffectual; dishonor |
| fraus, fraudis F | fraud; trickery, deceit; imposition, offense, crime; delusion |
| frenum, freni N | bridle/harness/rein/bit; harnessed horses/team; check/restraint/brake; mastery |
| frequens, frequentis (gen.), frequentior -or -us, frequentissimus -a -um | crowded; numerous, full, frequented, populous; repeated, frequent, constant |
| fretus, freta, fretum | relying on, trusting to, supported by |
| fritillus, fritilli M | dice-box |
| frondeus, frondea, frondeum | leafy |
| frons, frondis F | foliage, leaves, leafy branch, green bough, frond |
| fronto, frontonis M | man with broad/bulging forehead |
| frugalitas, frugalitatis F | frugality; economy; honesty |
| frumentor, frumentari, frumentatus sum | get grain, forage |
| frustra | in vain; for nothing, to no purpose |
| fucus, fuci M | dye; rouge; bee-glue, propolis; presence/disguise/sham; seaweed |
| fugitivus, fugitiva, fugitivum | fugitive |
| fulgor, fulgoris M | brightness/brilliance/radiance; splendor/glory; flame/flash; lightening/meteor |
| fulmen, fulminis N | lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow |
| fumo, fumare, fumavi, - | smoke, steam, fume, reek |
| funebris, funebris, funebre | funeral, deadly, fatal; funereal |
| funestus, funesta, funestum | deadly, fatal; sad; calamitous; destructive |
| furca, furcae F | fork; prop |
| furia, furiae F | frenzy, fury; rage; mad craving; Furies, avenging spirits |
| furialis, furialis, furiale | frenzied, mad; avenging |
| furio, furiare, furiavi, furiatus | madden, enrage |
| furtivus, furtiva, furtivum | stolen; secret, furtive |
| fuscus, fusca, fuscum | dark, swarthy, dusky; husky; hoarse |
| futurus, futura, futurum | about to be; future |
| galba, galbae F | small worm, ash borer/larva of ash spinner; fat paunch, big belly |
| gelidus, gelida, gelidum | ice cold, icy |
| gelo, gelare, gelavi, gelatus | cause to freeze; be frozen, be chilled |
| gelu, gelus N | frost, ice, snow; frosty weather; cold, chilliness |
| gena, genae F | cheeks; eyes |
| genero, generare, generavi, generatus | beget, father, produce, procreate; spring/descend from |
| generose, generosius, generosissime | nobly; with dignity |
| generosus, generosa, generosum | noble, of noble birth; of good family/stock |
| genetrix, genetricis F | mother, ancestress |
| genitor, genitoris M | father; creator; originator |
| genu, genus N | knee |
| gesto, gestare, gestavi, gestatus | bear, carry; wear |
| glacies, glaciei F | ice; ice fields |
| gladiatorius, gladiatoria, gladiatorium | gladiatorial |
| glans, glandis F | mast/acorn/beechnut/chestnut; missile/bullet thrown/discharged from sling |
| glaucus, glauca, glaucum | bluish gray |
| glomero, glomerare, glomeravi, glomeratus | collect, amass, assemble; form into a ball |
| gnascor, gnasci, gnatus sum | be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
| gnatus, gnati M | son; child; children |
| gracilis, gracile, gracilior -or -us, gracillimus -a -um | slender, thin, slim, slight; fine, narrow; modest, unambitious, simple, plain |
| gradus, gradus M | step; position |
| grandaevus, grandaeva, grandaevum | of great age, old |
| grassator, grassatoris M | vagabond; footpad, highway robber |
| grates, gratis F | thanks; thanksgivings |
| gratulor, gratulari, gratulatus sum | congratulate; rejoice, be glad; thank, give/render thanks |
| gravitas, gravitatis F | weight; dignity; gravity; importances, oppressiveness; pregnancy; sickness |
| gravo, gravare, gravavi, gravatus | load/weigh down; burden, oppress; pollute; accuse, incriminate; aggravate |
| grex, gregis | flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/animals assembled; set/faction/class |
| gubernaculum, gubernaculi N | helm, rudder, steering oar of ship; helm of"ship of state"; government |
| gubernator, gubernatoris M | helmsman, pilot; one who directs/controls |
| guberno, gubernare, gubernavi, gubernatus | steer, drive, pilot, direct, manage, conduct, guide, control, govern |
| gustus, gustus M | tasting, appetite; draught of water |
| gypso, gypsare, gypsavi, gypsatus | cover with gypsum |
| habena, habenae F | thong, strap; whip; halter; reins; direction, management, government |
| habitus, habitus M | condition, state; garment/dress/"get-up"; expression, demeanor; character |
| hactenus | as far as this, to this place/point/time/extent, thus far, til now, hitherto |
| halitus, halitus M | breath, steam, vapor |
| harundo, harundinis F | reed, cane, fishing rod, limed twigs for catching birds; arrow shaft; pipe |
| haruspex, haruspicis M | soothsayer, diviner; inspector of entrails of victims |
| haudquaquam | by no means, in no way; not at all |
| hebesco, hebescere, -, - | grow blunt or feeble |
| hebeto, hebetare, hebetavi, hebetatus | blunt, deaden, make dull/faint/dim/torpid/inactive, weaken |
| hedera, hederae F | ivy |
| hendecasyllabus, hendecasyllaba, hendecasyllabum | verses consisting of eleven syllables |
| herba, herbae F | herb, grass |
| hereditas, hereditatis F | inheritance, possession; hereditary succession; generation; heirship |
| hibernaculum, hibernaculi N | winter quarters |
| hilaritas, hilaritatis F | cheerfulness, lightheartedness |
| holus, holeris N | vegetables; cabbage, turnips, greens; kitchen/pot herbs; edible grass |
| homunculus, homunculi M | little man, manikin |
| honesto, honestare, honestavi, honestatus | honor; adorn, grace |
| honorificus, honorifica -um, honorificentior -or -us, honorificentissimus -a - | honorific; that does honor; conferring/showing honor |
| horologium, horologi(i) N | clock, sundial |
| horresco, horrescere, horrui, - | dread, become terrified; bristle up; begin to shake/tremble/shudder/shiver |
| horridus, horrida, horridum | wild, frightful, rough, bristly, standing on end, unkempt; grim; horrible |
| horror, horroris M | shivering, dread, awe rigidity |
| hortulus, hortuli M | small/little garden; park; pleasure grounds |
| hospitalis, hospitalis, hospitale | of or for a guest; hospitable |
| hospitium, hospiti(i) N | hospitality, entertainment; lodging; guest room/lodging; inn |
| hospito, hospitare, hospitavi, hospitatus | play/act as host; offer hospitality; put up guests/lodgers |
| hostia, hostiae F | victim, sacrifice; sacrificial offering/animal |
| humanitas, humanitatis F | human nature/character/feeling; kindness/courtesy; culture/civilization |
| humens, (gen.), humentis | moist, wet |
| humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um | low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant |
| humilitas, humilitatis F | insignificance/unimportance/degradation/debasement/humiliation; commonplaceness |
| hyacinthinus, hyacinthina, hyacinthinum | of/belonging to hyacinth; hyacinth-colored/violet/blue/sapphire/purple |
| ianus, iani M | arcade, covered passage |
| ibidem | in that very place; at that very instant |
| ictus, ictus M | blow, stroke; musical/metrical beat; measure |
| idcirco | on that account; therefore |
| identidem | repeatedly; again and again, continually |
| igneus, ignea, igneum | fiery, hot; ardent |
| ignobilis, ignobilis, ignobile | ignoble; unknown, obscure; of low birth |
| ile, ilis N | groin, private parts; side of body from hips to groin, loin; guts |
| ilex, ilicis F | holm-oak, great scarlet oak, tree or wood; its acorn |
| iliacus, iliaca, iliacum | colicky |
| illac | that way |
| illaesus, illaesa, illaesum | uninjured; inviolate |
| illecebra, illecebrae F | allurement, enticement, means of attraction; incitement; enticement by magic |
| illigo, illigare, illigavi, illigatus | bind, fasten, tie up |
| imber, imbris M | rain, shower, storm; shower of liquid/snow/hail/missiles; water |
| imitator, imitatoris M | one who imitates or copies |
| imitor, imitari, imitatus sum | imitate/copy/mimic; follow; make an imitation/reproduction; resemble; simulate |
| immensus, immensa, immensum | immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable |
| immerito | unjustly; without cause |
| immisceo, immiscere, immiscui, immixtus | mix in, mingle; confuse |
| immitis, immite, immitior -or -us, immitissimus -a -um | cruel, rough, harsh, sour; rude, rough; severe, stern; inexorable; savage |
| immobilis, immobilis, immobile | immovable; immobile; fixed/unalterable; unmoving/motionless/unchanging |
| immurmuro, immurmurare, immurmuravi, immurmuratus | murmur, mutter |
| imo | no indeed; on the contrary, more correctly; indeed, nay more |
| impar, (gen.), imparis | unequal; uneven, odd; inferior; not a match |
| impavidus, impavida, impavidum | fearless, intrepid |
| impendeo, impendere, -, - | overhang, hang over; threaten; be imminent, impend |
| impendo, impendere, impendi, impensus | expend, spend; devote |
| impensa, impensae F | expense, outlay, cost |
| impense, impensius, impensissime | without stint; lavishly, exceedingly, greatly, very much; eagerly, zealously |
| impingo, impingere, impegi, impactus | thrust, strike or dash against |
| impius, impia, impium | wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty |
| implico, implicare, implicui, implicitus | implicate; involve/engage/entangle/embroil; interweave/fold/twine w/itself |
| importo, importare, importavi, importatus | bring in, convey; import; bring about, cause |
| importunus, importuna, importunum | inconvenient; annoying; rude; monstrous, unnatural; ruthless, cruel, hard |
| impotens, (gen.), impotentis | powerless, impotent, wild, headstrong; having no control, incapable |
| imprecor, imprecari, imprecatus sum | call down/upon, invoke; pray for; utter curses |
| imprisono, imprisonare, imprisonavi, imprisonatus | imprison |
| improvisus, improvisa, improvisum | unforeseen/unexpected |
| impudicus, impudica, impudicum | shameless; unchaste; flaunting accepted sexual code |
| impunis, impunis, impune | unpunished |
| inamoenus, inamoena, inamoenum | cheerless; disagreeable; unlovely |
| incalesco, incalescere, incalui, - | grow hot; become heated |
| inclemens, (gen.), inclementis | harsh |
| inclino, inclinare, inclinavi, inclinatus | bend; lower; incline; decay; grow worse; set; deject |
| inclutus, incluta -um, inclutior -or -us, inclutissimus -a -um | celebrated, renowned, famous, illustrious, glorious |
| incoho, incohare, incohavi, incohatus | begin/start; set going, establish; draft/sketch/outline; enter upon |
| incola, incolae | inhabitant; resident, dweller; resident alien; foreigner |
| incredibilis, incredibilis, incredibile | incredible; extraordinary |
| increpito, increpitare, increpitavi, increpitatus | chide, utter reproaches at |
| increpo, increpare, increpui, increpitus | rebuke, chide, reprove; protest at/indignantly, complain loudly/scornfully |
| increpo, increpare, increpui, increpitus | rattle, snap, clash, roar, twang, make noise; strike noisily |
| incubo, incubare, incubui, incubitus | lie in or on; sit upon; brood over; keep a jealous watch |
| incultus, inculta -um, incultior -or -us, incultissimus -a -um | uncultivated, overgrown; unkempt; rough, uncouth; uncourted |
| incumbo, incumbere, incumbui, incumbitus | lean forward/over/on, press on; attack, apply force; fall on |
| incuso, incusare, incusavi, incusatus | accuse, blame, criticize, condemn |
| incutio, incutere, incussi, incussus | strike on or against; instill |
| indesinenter | incessantly, ceaselessly |
| indico, indicere, indixi, indictus | declare publicly; proclaim, announce; appoint; summon |
| indidem | from the same place, source or origin |
| indignitas, indignitatis F | vileness, baseness, shamelessness; outrageousness; indignity, humiliation |
| indignor, indignari, indignatus sum | deem unworthy, scorn, regard with indignation, resent, be indignant |
| indiligens, indiligentis (gen.), indiligentior -or -us, indiligentissimus -a -um | careless, negligent; inattentive; neglected, not cared for |
| indiscretus, indiscreta, indiscretum | indistinguishable; used indiscriminately; alike/equal; not divided/separable |
| indo, indere, indedi, inditus | put in or on; introduce |
| indolesco, indolescere, indolui, - | feel pain of mind; grieve |
| indomitus, indomita, indomitum | untamed; untamable, fierce |
| induco, inducere, induxi, inductus | lead in, bring in; induce, influence; introduce |
| indulgentia, indulgentiae F | leniency, concession, pardon; kindness, gentleness; favor bounty; indulging |
| indulgeo, indulgere, indulsi, indultus | indulge; be indulgent/lenient/kind; grant/bestow; gratify oneself; give in to |
| induresco, indurescere, indurui, - | harden, set, become hard/tough/robust; become firmly established/inflexible |
| ineptio, ineptire, -, - | play the fool, trifle |
| ineptus, inepta, ineptum | silly, foolish; having no sense of what is fitting |
| iners, inertis (gen.), inertior -or -us, inertissimus -a -um | helpless, weak, inactive, inert, sluggish, stagnant; unskillful, incompetent |
| inertia, inertiae F | ignorance; inactivity; laziness, idleness, sloth |
| infandus, infanda, infandum | unspeakable, unutterable; abominable, monstrous |
| infaustus, infausta, infaustum | unlucky, unfortunate; inauspicious |
| inferia, inferiae F | offerings to the dead |
| infero, inferre, intuli, inlatus | bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
| inferus, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infimus -a -um | below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
| inficio, inficere, infeci, infectus | corrupt, infect, imbue; poison; dye, stain, color, spoil |
| infigo, infigere, infixi, infixus | fasten, fix, implant, affix; impose; drive/thrust in |
| inflecto, inflectere, inflexi, inflexus | bend; curve; change |
| informis, informis, informe | formless, shapeless; deformed; ugly, hideous |
| infra | below, on the under side, underneath; further along; on the south |
| ingemesco, ingemescere, ingemui, ingemitus | groan/moan at/over; cry w/pain/anguish/sorrow; creak/groan |
| ingemisco, ingemiscere, ingemui, ingemitus | groan/moan at/over; cry w/pain/anguish/sorrow; creak/groan |
| ingemo, ingemere, ingemui, ingemitus | groan/moan/sigh; utter cry of pain/anguish; creak/groan |
| ingravesco, ingravescere, -, - | grow heavy; increase in force or intensity |
| inhio, inhiare, inhiavi, inhiatus | gape, be open mouthed with astonishment; covet, desire |
| inimicitia, inimicitiae F | unfriendliness, enmity, hostility |
| iniquitas, iniquitatis F | unfairness, inequality, unevenness |
| injicio, injicere, injeci, injectus | hurl/throw/strike in/into; inject; put on; inspire, instill |
| injuria, injuriae F | injury; injustice, wrong, offense; insult, abuse; sexual assault |
| injussus, injussus M | without orders, unbidden, voluntary, of one's own accord |
| inlabor, inlabi, inlapsus sum | slide/glide/flow, move smoothly; fall/sink |
| inlaesus, inlaesa, inlaesum | unhurt, uninjured |
| inlido, inlidere, inlisi, inlisus | strike/beat/dash/push against/on; injure by crushing; drive |
| inlustris, inlustre, inlustrior -or -us, inlustrissimus -a -um | bright, shining, brilliant; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous |
| inmanis, inmane, inmanior -or -us, inmanissimus -a -um | huge/vast/immense/tremendous/extreme/monstrous; inhuman/savage/brutal/frightful |
| inmensus, inmensa, inmensum | immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable |
| inmeritus, inmerita, inmeritum | undeserving; undeserved, unmerited |
| innubo, innubere, innupsi, innuptus | marry |
| inprimis | in the first place, first, chiefly; especially, above all, more than any other |
| inprobus, inproba, inprobum | wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless |
| inremeabilis, inremeabilis, inremeabile | along or across which one cannot return |
| inrideo, inridere, inrisi, inrisus | laugh at, ridicule |
| inritus, inrita, inritum | ineffective, useless, invalid; in vain |
| inrumpo, inrumpere, inrupi, inruptus | invade; break/burst/force/rush in/upon/into, penetrate; intrude on; interrupt |
| insania, insaniae F | insanity, madness; folly, mad extravagance |
| insanio, insanire, insanivi, insanitus | be mad, act crazily |
| insanus, insana -um, insanior -or -us, insanissimus -a -um | mad, raging, insane, demented; frenzied, wild; possessed, inspired; maddening |
| inscribo, inscribere, inscripsi, inscriptus | write on/in; inscribe, brand; record as; entitle |
| insero, inserere, inserui, insertus | plant, sow; graft on; put in, insert |
| insinuo, insinuare, insinuavi, insinuatus | push in, work in, creep in, insinuate |
| insolens, (gen.), insolentis | haughty, arrogant, insolent; immoderate, extravagant |
| insolentia, insolentiae F | unfamiliarity; strangeness; haughtiness; extravagance |
| insolitus, insolita, insolitum | unaccustomed |
| insomnis, insomnis, insomne | sleepless |
| insono, insonare, insonui, insonitus | make a loud noise; sound; resound |
| insons, (gen.), insontis | guiltless, innocent; harmless |
| instabilis, instabilis, instabile | unsteady, shaky; unstable; inconstant |
| instigo, instigare, instigavi, instigatus | urge on; incite, rouse |
| institor, institoris M | shopkeeper, peddler; who displays as if for sale |
| insuefactus, insuefacta, insuefactum | well trained |
| insum, inesse, infui, infuturus | be in/on/there; belong to; be involved in |
| integritas, integritatis F | soundness; chastity; integrity |
| integumentum, integumenti N | covering, shield, guard |
| intelligo, intelligere, -, - | understand; realize |
| intemperans, intemperantis (gen.), intemperantior -or -us, intemperantissimus -a -u | headstrong, lacking self-control; licentious, lewd; extreme, bad-tempered |
| intempestivus, intempestiva, intempestivum | untimely, ill timed; unreasonable |
| intempestus, intempesta, intempestum | unseasonable stormy, unhealthy; nox intempesta the dead of night |
| intemptatus, intemptata, intemptatum | untried |
| intento, intentare, intentavi, intentatus | point; point in a threatening manner, threaten |
| intercludo, intercludere, interclusi, interclusus | cut off; blockade; hinder, block up |
| interdico, interdicere, interdixi, interdictus | forbid, interdict, prohibit; debar |
| interemo, interemere, interemi, interemptus | do away with; kill, cut off from life; extinguish; put an end to, destroy |
| interimo, interimere, interimi, interemptus | do away with; kill, cut off from life; extinguish; put an end to, destroy |
| interior, interior, interius | inner, interior, middle; more remote; more intimate |
| intermissio, intermissionis F | intermission; pause |
| internecio, internecionis F | slaughter, massacre; extermination, total destruction of life; cause of such |
| internicio, internicionis F | slaughter, massacre; extermination, total destruction of life; cause of such |
| interpono, interponere, interposui, interpositus | insert, introduce; admit; allege; interpose |
| interpretor, interpretari, interpretatus sum | explain/expound; interpret/prophesy from; understand/comprehend |
| interrumpo, interrumpere, interrupi, interruptus | drive a gap in, break up; cut short, interrupt |
| interscindo, interscindere, interscidi, interscissus | cut down; cut through, sever |
| intestinus, intestina, intestinum | internal; domestic, civil |
| intimo, intimare, intimavi, intimatus | tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
| intono, intonare, intonui, intonitus | thunder |
| intorqueo, intorquere, intorsi, intortus | twist or turn round, sprain; hurl or launch a missile at |
| introgredior, introgredi, introgressus sum | enter; go in; step in |
| intromitto, intromittere, intromisi, intromissus | admit, let into, allow to come in; send/put in; introduce |
| introrsus | within, inside, to within, inwards, inwardly, internally |
| invado, invadere, invasi, invasus | enter, attempt; invade; take possession of; attack |
| invalesco, invalescere, invalui, - | strengthen, grow strong; increase in power/effectiveness/intensity/frequency |
| invalidus, invalida, invalidum | infirm, weak feeble ineffectual |
| inveho, invehere, invexi, invectus | carry/bring in, import; ride, drive, sail, attack |
| inventor, inventoris M | inventor; author; discoverer |
| invenustus, invenusta, invenustum | unlovely, unattractive |
| inveterasco, inveterascere, inveteravi, - | grow old; become established/customary |
| invicem | in turn; by turns; reciprocally/mutually |
| invidus, invida, invidum | hateful, ill disposed, hostile, malevolent; envious, jealous, grudging |
| inviso, invisere, invisi, invisus | go to see, visit; watch over |
| invius, invia, invium | impassable; inaccessible |
| invoco, invocare, invocavi, invocatus | call upon, invoke; pray for |
| ipsimus, ipsimi M | master |
| iracundia, iracundiae F | irascibility, hot temper; passion; resentment; anger; wrath |
| iracundus, iracunda, iracundum | angry; hot-tempered; enraged; furious |
| irrito, irritare, irritavi, irritatus | excite; exasperate, provoke, aggravate, annoy, irritate |
| istic, istaec, istoc | that of yours/mentioned by you/at hand |
| istinc | from there, thence; from where you are; on the other side; from here |
| italus, itala, italum | of Italy, Italian |
| itaque | and so, therefore |
| itaque | and so, accordingly; thus, therefore, consequently |
| itidem | in the same manner/way, just so; likewise, similarly, also |
| jaculor, jaculari, jaculatus sum | throw a javelin; hurl, cast; shoot at |
| jampridem | long ago/since; well before now/then; for a long time now/past |
| jaspis, jaspidis F | jasper |
| jecur, jecoris N | liver |
| jentaculum, jentaculi N | breakfast |
| jocosus, jocosa, jocosum | humorous, funny, droll; sportive; factious; full of jesting/jokes/fun |
| juba, jubae F | mane of a horse; crest |
| jucunditas, jucunditatis F | charm, agreeableness, pleasing quality; pleasantness/amiability; favors |
| jugiter | continually, unendingly; in unbroken succession; continuously; constantly |
| jumentum, jumenti N | mule; beast of burden |
| junctus, juncta -um, junctior -or -us, junctissimus -a -um | connected in space, adjoining, contiguous; closely related/associated |
| jure | by right, rightly, with justice; justly, deservedly |
| jureiuro, jureiurare, jureiuravi, jureiuratus | swear an oath |
| juvenalis, juvenalis, juvenale | youthful, young |
| juvenca, juvencae F | young cow, heifer; girl |
| juventa, juventae F | youth |
| juventus, juventutis F | youth; the age of youth, young persons; young men, knights |
| juxta | nearly; near, close to, near by, hard by, by the side of; just as, equally |
| labo, labare, labavi, labatus | totter, be ready to fall; begin to sink; give way; waver, decline, sink; err |
| labrum, labri N | bowl; large basin/vat; tub/bathing place; teasel |
| lacerna, lacernae F | open mantle/cloak |
| lacertus, lacerti M | upper arm, arm, shoulder; strength, muscles, vigor, force; lizard |
| lacesso, lacessere, lacessivi, lacessitus | provoke, excite, harass, challenge, harass; attack, assail |
| lacrimor, lacrimari, lacrimatus sum | shed tears, weep |
| lacrimosus, lacrimosa, lacrimosum | tearful, weeping; causing tears |
| lacto, lactare, lactavi, lactatus | entice, lead on, induce; wheedle, cajole, dupe |
| lacus, lacus M | basin/tank/tub; lake/pond; reservoir/cistern/basin, trough; lime-hole; bin; pit |
| laena, laenae F | woolen double cloak |
| laetitia, laetitiae F | joy/happiness; source of joy/delight; fertility; fruitfulness; floridity |
| laeto, laetare, laetavi, laetatus | gladden, cheer; be glad/joyful, rejoice |
| lamentatio, lamentationis F | lamentation, wailing |
| lamentum, lamenti N | wailing, weeping, groans, laments |
| lammina, lamminae F | plate; veneer; thin sheet of metal/other material; money/cash |
| langueo, languere, -, - | be tired; be listless/sluggish/unwell/ill; wilt, lack vigor |
| languesco, languescere, langui, - | become faint or languid or weak, wilt |
| languidus, languida -um, languidior -or -us, languidissimus -a -um | faint, weak; dull, sluggish, languid; spiritless, listless, inactive; powerless |
| lanio, laniare, laniavi, laniatus | tear, mangle, mutilate, pull to pieces |
| lanista, lanistae M | manager of a troop of gladiators, trainer |
| lanterna, lanternae F | lantern; lamp; torch |
| lapillus, lapilli M | little stone, pebble; precious stone, gem, jewel |
| laqueus, laquei M | noose; snare, trap |
| lardum, lardi N | lard, fat; bacon |
| largiter | in abundance, plentifully, liberally, much; greatly; has great influence |
| largitio, largitionis F | generosity, lavish giving, largess; bribery; distribution of dole/land |
| largus, larga, largum | lavish; plentiful; bountiful |
| lassitudo, lassitudinis F | weariness, exhaustion, faintness; lassitude |
| lasso, lassare, lassavi, lassatus | tire, weary, exhaust, wear out |
| late | widely, far and wide |
| latebra, latebrae F | hiding place, retreat, lair; subterfuge |
| laticlavius, laticlavia, laticlavium | having broad crimson stripe |
| latrocinium, latrocini(i) N | brigandage, robbery, highway robbery; piracy, freebooting; villainy |
| latrunculus, latrunculi M | robber, brigand |
| laudabilis, laudabilis, laudabile | praiseworthy |
| laurentius, laurentia, laurentium | crowned w/laurel |
| laureus, laurea, laureum | laurel-, of the laurel/bay tree; made of laurel; resembling laurel |
| laurus, lauri F | laurel/bay tree/foliage/sprig/branch; triumph/victory; honor |
| lautus, lauta -um, lautior -or -us, lautissimus -a -um | elegant, fashionable; sumptuous/luxurious; fine, well turned out; washed/clean |
| laxitas, laxitatis F | roominess, largeness |
| laxus, laxa -um, laxior -or -us, laxissimus -a -um | wide, spacious, ample, roomy; loose, not close packed; slack, not tight; lax |
| lectulus, lectuli M | bed or couch |
| legalis, legalis, legale | legal, of/concerned with law |
| legionarius, legionaria, legionarium | legionary, of a legion |
| lenio, lenire, lenivi(ii), lenitus | mitigate, moderate; alleviate, allay, assuage, ease, calm, placate, appease |
| lenio, lenire, lenivi, lenitus | mitigate, moderate; alleviate, allay, assuage, ease, calm, placate, appease |
| lepos, leporis M | charm, grace; wit; humor |
| letum, leti N | death; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction |
| levitas, levitatis F | levity; lightness, mildness; fickleness; shallowness |
| leviter, levius, levissime | lightly/gently/softly/quietly/mildly/slightly; groundlessly/thoughtlessly |
| libellus, libelli M | little/small book; memorial; petition; pamphlet, defamatory publication |
| liberto, libertare, libertavi, libertatus | liberate; E:exempt |
| libet, libere, libuit, libitus est | it pleases, is pleasing/agreeable |
| libo, libare, libavi, libatus | nibble, sip; pour in offering/a libation; impair; graze, touch, skim |
| libra, librae F | scales, balance; level; Roman pound, 12 unciae/ounces |
| librarius, librari(i) M | copyist, secretary; bookseller |
| libro, librare, libravi, libratus | balance,swing; hurl |
| liburna, liburnae F | light, fast-sailing warship |
| licentia, licentiae F | freedom, liberty; license, disorderliness; outspokenness |
| lictor, lictoris M | lictor, an attendant upon a magistrate |
| lignatio, lignationis F | getting/collecting firewood |
| lignator, lignatoris M | one who collects firewood |
| ligneus, lignea, ligneum | wooden, wood-; woody, like wood, tough/stringy |
| lilium, lili(i) N | lily; "lily" trap |
| limes, limitis M | path, track; limit; strip of uncultivated ground marking boundary |
| limus, lima, limum | oblique, transverse; sidelong, sideways; askew, aslant; askance |
| linea, lineae F | string, line |
| lino, linere, levi, litus | smear, plaster; seal; erase/rub over; befoul; cover/overlay |
| liquamen, liquaminis N | fluid, liquid; liquid mixture; lye |
| liqueo, liquere, liqui, - | be in molten/liquid state; be clear to a person; be evident |
| liquidus, liquida -um, liquidior -or -us, liquidissimus -a -um | clear, limpid, pure, unmixed; liquid; flowing, without interruption; smooth |
| lividus, livida, lividum | livid, slate-colored; discolored by bruises; envious, spiteful |
| livor, livoris M | bluish discoloration; envy, spite |
| locarium, locarii N | rent |
| locuples, locupletis (gen.), locupletior -or -us, locupletissimus -a -um | substantial, opulent, wealthy; rich in lands; rich, richly provided; trusty |
| locupleto, locupletare, locupletavi, locupletatus | enrich |
| longaevus, longaeva, longaevum | aged; of great age, ancient |
| longinquus, longinqua -um, longinquior -or -us, longinquissimus -a -um | remote, distant, far off; lasting, of long duration |
| longitudo, longitudinis F | length |
| lorica, loricae F | coat of mail; breastwork, parapet, fortification |
| lorum, lori N | leather strap, thong; shoe strap; rawhide whip; dog leash; reins |
| lubet, lubere, lubuit, lubitus est | it pleases/is pleasing/agreeable; please/want/feel like |
| lubricus, lubrica, lubricum | slippery; sinuous; inconstant; hazardous, ticklish; deceitful |
| lucerna, lucernae F | oil lamp; midnight oil |
| lucubro, lucubrare, lucubravi, lucubratus | work by lamp-light,"burn the midnight oil"; make or produce at night |
| lucus, luci M | grove; sacred grove |
| ludia, ludiae F | actress; female gladiator |
| lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctus | mourn, grieve; bewail, lament; be in mourning |
| lunaris, lunaris, lunare | lunar; pertaining to the moon |
| lutum, luti N | mud, dirt, clay |
| luxus, luxus M | luxury, soft living; sumptuousness |
| lympha, lymphae F | water; water-nymph |
| lympho, lymphare, lymphavi, lymphatus | derange, drive crazy; be in state of frenzy |
| machina, machinae F | machine; siege engine; scheme |
| machinatio, machinationis F | machine; engine, mechanism, contrivance, artifice; trick, device |
| macies, maciei F | leanness, meagerness; poverty |
| macto, mactare, mactavi, mactatus | magnify, honor; sacrifice; slaughter, destroy |
| madidus, madida, madidum | wet, moist; dripping, juicy; sodden, drenched; drunk, tipsy; steeped in |
| maereo, maerere, -, - | grieve, be sad, mourn; bewail/mourn for/lament; utter mournfully |
| maeror, maeroris M | grief, sorrow, sadness; mourning; lamentation |
| magalium, magalii | hut, cottage |
| magistra, magistrae F | instructress |
| magnanimus, magnanima, magnanimum | brave, bold, noble in spirit; generous |
| magnifice, magnificentius, magnificentissime | splendidly, in fine/lordly manner/language; superbly; proudly/boastfully |
| magus, maga, magum | magic, magical |
| major, majoris M | ancestors |
| mane, undeclined N | morning, morn |
| manifestus, manifesta -um, manifestior -or -us, manifestissimus -a -um | detected, plainly guilty; flagrant, plain; caught in act/redhanded; undoubted |
| manipulus, manipuli M | maniple, company of soldiers, one third of a cohort; handful, bundle |
| mano, manare, manavi, manatus | flow, pour; be shed; be wet; spring |
| mansuesco, mansuescere, mansuevi, mansuetus | tame; become/grow tame; render/become mild/gentle/less harsh/severe |
| mappa, mappae F | white cloth; napkin; handkerchief; cloth dropped as start signal; tablecloth |
| margarita, margaritae F | pearl |
| margo, marginis F | margin, edge, flange, rim, border; threshold; bank, retaining wall; gunwale |
| marinus, marina, marinum | marine; of the sea; sea born |
| maritus, mariti M | husband, married man; lover; mate |
| marmor, marmoris N | marble, block of marble, marble monument/statue; surface of the sea |
| marmoratus, marmorata, marmoratum | marbled; overlaid with marble |
| massa, massae F | mace; club |
| materia, materiae F | wood, lumber, timber; woody branch/growth/part of tree |
| mathematicus, mathematica, mathematicum | mathematical; astrological |
| matronalis, matronalis, matronale | of or befitting a married woman |
| maturesco, maturescere, maturui, - | become ripe, ripen mature |
| mavult | prefer |
| maximus, maxima, maximum | greatest/biggest/largest; longest; oldest; highest, utmost; leading, chief |
| medeor, mederi, - | heal, cure; remedy, assuage, comfort, amend |
| medico, medicare, medicavi, medicatus | heal, cure; medicate; dye |
| medicus, medici M | doctor, physician; fourth finger of the hand |
| medio, mediare, mediavi, mediatus | halve, divide in the middle; be in the middle |
| mediocriter, mediocrius, mediocrissime | to moderate/subdued extent/degree, ordinarily/moderately/tolerably; not very |
| mediterraneus, mediterranea, mediterraneum | inland, remote from the coast |
| medito, meditare, meditavi, meditatus | consider/contemplate/ponder; meditate, think about; reflect on; devise/plan |
| mehercule | by Hercules! assuredly, indeed |
| mehercules | by Hercules! assuredly, indeed |
| meio, meere, mixi, mictus | urinate, make water; ejaculate |
| memento | remember; be mindful of |
| memorabilis, memorabilis, memorabile | memorable; remarkable |
| mendicus, mendica, mendicum | poor as a beggar, beggarly; paltry, pitiful |
| mentio, mentionis F | mention, making mention; calling to mind; naming |
| mentior, mentiri, mentitus sum | lie, deceive, invent; imitate; feign; pretend; speak falsely about |
| mentum, menti N | chin; projecting edge |
| meo, meare, meavi, meatus | go along, pass, travel |
| mercatura, mercaturae F | trade, commerce |
| mercatus, mercatus M | gathering for the purposes of commerce, market; fair |
| merces, mercedis F | pay, recompense, hire, salary, reward; rent, price; bribe |
| meretrix, meretricis F | courtesan, kept woman; public prostitute; harlot |
| meridies, meridiei M | noon; midday; south |
| merito | deservedly; rightly |
| meritum, meriti N | merit, service; value, due reward |
| merx, mercis F | commodity; merchandise, goods |
| meta, metae F | cone, pyramid; conical column, turning point at circus, goal; end, boundary |
| meto, metere, messui, messus | reap; mow, cut off |
| mica, micae F | particle, grain, crumb |
| mico, micare, micui, - | vibrate, quiver, twinkle; tremble, throb; beat; dart, flash, glitter |
| migro, migrare, migravi, migratus | transport; move; change residence/condition; go away; depart; remove |
| mille, millesimus -a -um, milleni -ae -a, milie(n)s | 1000th-; 1000th |
| mimus, mimi M | mime; farce; actor in mimes |
| mina, minae F | Greek weight unit; its weight of silver |
| minax, (gen.), minacis | threatening; boding ill |
| minera, minerae F | mine |
| minitabundus, minitabunda, minitabundum | threatening |
| miraculus, miracula, miraculum | freakish, deformed |
| mirificus, mirifica, mirificum | wonderful; amazing |
| miserabilis, miserabilis, miserabile | wretched, miserable, pitiable |
| misereor, misereri, miseritus sum | pity, feel pity; show/have mercy/compassion/pity for |
| misericordia, misericordiae F | pity, sympathy; compassion, mercy; pathos |
| missio, missionis F | mission, sending; dismissal, discharge; reprieve |
| mitra, mitrae F | mitre; oriental headband/coif/turban/head-dress; rope/cable |
| mitto, mittere, additional, forms | send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
| mnemosynum, mnemosyni N | souvenir, memorial |
| moderatus, moderata, moderatum | controlled, restrained, moderate, temperate, sober |
| modicus, modica, modicum | moderate; temperate, restrained; small |
| mollesco, mollescere, -, - | become soft; become gentle or effeminate |
| molo, molere, molui, molitus | grind |
| monachus, monachi M | monk |
| monasterium, monasterii N | monastery |
| monile, monilis N | necklace, collar; collar |
| monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus | show; point out, reveal; advise, teach |
| morosus, morosa, morosum | hard to please, persnickety |
| mortuus, mortua, mortuum | dead, deceased; limp |
| mugio, mugire, mugivi, mugitus | low, bellow; make a loud deep noise |
| mulco, mulcare, mulcavi, mulcatus | beat up, thrash, cudgel; worst, treat roughly |
| multiplex, (gen.), multiplicis | having many twists/turns; having many layers/thicknesses, many deep; complex |
| multipliciter | in many different ways |
| multo | much, by much, a great deal, very; most; by far; long |
| multum, plus, plurimum | much, greatly, plenty, very; more; most |
| munditia, munditiae F | cleanness, elegance of appearance, manners or taste |
| municipium, municipi(i) N | municipality, town; town subject to Rome but under its own laws; free town |
| munimentum, munimenti N | fortification, bulwark; defense, protection |
| munium, muni(i) N | duties, functions |
| muralis, muralis, murale | of walls; of a wall; turreted; mural |
| murena, murenae F | kind of eel, the moray or lamprey |
| murex, muricis M | purple fish, shellfish which gave Tyrian dye; purple dye; purple cloth |
| musa, musae F | muse; sciences/poetry |
| musso, mussare, mussavi, mussatus | mutter/whisper; hum; keep quiet; hem/haw; hesitate |
| mutus, muta, mutum | dumb, silent, mute; speechless |
| myrtus, myrti F | myrtle, myrtle-tree |
| mysterius, mysteria, mysterium | mysterious; of a mystery/secret rite |
| nanciscor, nancisci, nactus sum | obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on |
| nativitas, nativitatis F | birth; nativity |
| natura, naturae F | nature; birth; character |
| naufrago, naufragare, naufragavi, naufragatus | be shipwrecked |
| navicula, naviculae F | small ship |
| navigium, navigi(i) N | vessel, ship |
| navita, navitae M | sailor, seaman, mariner |
| nazaraeus, nazaraei M | Nazarene |
| nebula, nebulae F | mist, fog; cloud; thin film, veneer; obscurity |
| necdum | and/but not yet |
| nefandus, nefanda, nefandum | impious, wicked; abominable |
| neglegens, neglegentis (gen.), neglegentior -or -us, neglegentissimus -a -um | heedless, neglectful, careless; unconcerned, indifferent; slovenly; unruly |
| neglegenter, neglegentius, neglegentissime | heedlessly, neglectfully, carelessly; unconcernedly, indifferently; slovenly |
| negotiatio, negotiationis F | business |
| negotio, negotiare, negotiavi, negotiatus | carry on business; trade |
| negotiosus, negotiosa, negotiosum | active, occupied |
| nemus, nemoris N | wood, forest |
| nenia, neniae F | funeral dirge sung; incantation, jingle |
| neo, nere, nevi, netus | spin; weave; produce by spinning |
| nequaquam | by no means |
| nequities, nequitiae F | wickedness; idleness; worthlessness |
| nervus, nervi M | sinew/muscle/nerve; hamstring; tendon; stringed instrument |
| nescius, nescia, nescium | unaware, not knowing, ignorant |
| neuter, neutra, neutrum | neither |
| neve | or not, and not |
| nidus, nidi M | nest |
| nilum, nili N | nothing; nothingness, which does not exist; something valueless; no respect |
| nimbosus, nimbosa, nimbosum | full of/surrounded by rain clouds |
| nimirum | without doubt, evidently, forsooth |
| niteo, nitere, nitui, - | shine, glitter, look bright; be sleek/in good condition; bloom, thrive |
| nivalis, nivalis, nivale | snowy, snow-covered; snow-like |
| nocumentum, nocumenti N | nuisance |
| nodus, nodi M | knot; node |
| nomas, nomados/is M | nomad, esp. a Numidian; nomads, certain wandering pastoral tribes |
| nominatim | by name |
| nomine | in name only, nominally |
| nongenti -ae -a, nongentesimus -a -um, nongeni -ae -a, noningentie(n)s | |
| nonnumquam | sometimes |
| notesco, notescere, notui, - | become known; become famous |
| novem | 9 |
| novem, nonus -a -um, noveni -ae -a, novie(n)s | 9 times, on 9 occasions- |
| noxa, noxae F | hurt, injury; crime; punishment, harm |
| noxius, noxia, noxium | harmful, noxious; guilty, criminal |
| nubilus, nubila, nubilum | cloudy; lowering |
| nuga, nugae F | trifles, nonsense; trash; frivolities; bagatelle |
| nullus, nulli M | no one |
| nummus, nummi M | coin; cash; money; sesterce |
| nunquam | at no time, never; not in any circumstances |
| nuptialis, nuptialis, nuptiale | of a wedding or marriage, nuptial |
| nurus, nurus F | daughter-in-law; prospective daughter-in-law; wife of grandson, etc. |
| nuto, nutare, nutavi, nutatus | waver, give way |
| nutrimentum, nutrimenti N | nourishment, sustenance |
| nutus, nutus M | nod; command, will |
| obaeratus, obaerati M | debtor |
| obduco, obducere, obduxi, obductus | lead or draw before; cover/lay over; overspread; wrinkle; screen |
| oblectatio, oblectationis F | delighting |
| obliquus, obliqua, obliquum | slanting; oblique |
| obmutesco, obmutescere, obmutui, - | lose one's speech, become silent |
| obscenitas, obscenitatis F | indecency, obscenity; indecent/obscene behavior/figures; ill omen |
| obscenus, obscena -um, obscenior -or -us, obscenissimus -a -um | repulsive, detestable; foul; indecent, obscene, lewd |
| obscuro, obscurare, obscuravi, obscuratus | darken, obscure; conceal; make indistinct; cause to be forgotten |
| obsequium, obsequi(i) N | compliance; consideration/deference/solicitude; services |
| obsequor, obsequi, obsecutus sum | yield to; humor |
| obsessio, obsessionis F | blockade, siege; obsession |
| obsigno, obsignare, obsignavi, obsignatus | sign, seal |
| obsisto, obsistere, obstiti, obstitus | oppose, resist; stand in the way; make a stand against, withstand |
| obstinatus, obstinata, obstinatum | firm, resolved, resolute; obstinate |
| obstruo, obstruere, obstruxi, obstructus | block up, barricade |
| obstupefacio, obstupefacere, obstupefeci, obstupefactus | strike dumb/stun/daze/paralyze; befuddle/stupefy |
| obtestor, obtestari, obtestatus sum | call to witness; implore |
| obtrunco, obtruncare, obtruncavi, obtruncatus | kill; cut down |
| obtundo, obtundere, obtudi, obtusus | strike, beat, batter; make blunt; deafen |
| obtutus, obtutus M | gaze; contemplation |
| obversor, obversari, obversatus sum | appear before one; go to and fro publicly |
| occasus, occasus M | setting |
| occidentalis, occidentalis, occidentale | of/pertaining to/connected with/coming from the west; westerly |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occasus | fall, fall down; perish, die, be slain; be ruined/done for, decline, end |
| occubo, occubare, occubui, occubitus | lie; lie dead |
| occulo, occulere, occului, occultus | cover; cover up, hide, cover over, conceal |
| occumbo, occumbere, occumbui, occumbitus | meet with; meet one's death |
| occupatus, occupata, occupatum | occupied; busy |
| ocis, oce, ocior -or -us, ocissimus -a -um | swift/rapid, at speed; arriving/appearing/occurring earlier/sooner |
| octingenti -ae -a, octingentesimus -a -um, octingeni -ae -a, octingentie(n)s | 800th-; 800th |
| octoginta, octogesimus -a -um, octogeni -ae -a, octogie(n)s | |
| octoginta, octogesimus -a -um, octogeni -ae -a, octogie(n)s | 80th-; 80th |
| odio, odire, odivi, - | hate; dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to |
| odoro, odorare, odoravi, odoratus | perfume, make fragrant |
| offa, offae F | lump of food, cake |
| officiosus, officiosa, officiosum | dutiful, attentive; officious |
| olfacio, olfacere, olfeci, olfactus | smell/detect odor of; get wind of/hear about; smell/sniff at; cause to smell of |
| oliva, olivae F | olive; olive tree |
| olle, olla, ollud | that; that person/thing; the well known; the former; those |
| omitto, omittere, omisi, omissus | lay aside; omit; let go; disregard |
| onerarius, oneraria, onerarium | of burden |
| opacus, opaca, opacum | dark, shaded; opaque |
| opifex, opificis M | workman |
| opimus, opima, opimum | rich, fertile; abundant; fat, plump |
| opinor, opinari, opinatus sum | suppose, imagine |
| oportunus, oportuna -um, oportunior -or -us, oportunissimus -a -um | suitable; advantageous; useful, fit, favorable/opportune, ready; liable/exposed |
| oppeto, oppetere, oppetivi, oppetitus | meet, encounter; perish |
| oppleo, opplere, opplevi, oppletus | fill; overspread |
| oppono, opponere, opposui, oppositus | oppose; place opposite |
| ora, orae F | shore, coast |
| orbo, orbare, orbavi, orbatus | bereave, deprive |
| ordior, ordiri, orsus sum | begin |
| oreas, oreadis | mountain nymph |
| orgium, orgi(i) N | secret rites, mysteries; orgies |
| origo, originis F | origin, source; birth, family; race; ancestry |
| ornatus, ornata -um, ornatior -or -us, ornatissimus -a -um | well equipped/endowed, richly adorned, ornate; distinguished, honored |
| ornus, orni F | ash-tree |
| osculor, osculari, osculatus sum | kiss; exchange kisses |
| ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostensus | show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
| ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus | show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
| ostento, ostentare, ostentavi, ostentatus | show, display; point out, declare; disclose, hold out |
| ostiarius, ostiaria, ostiarium | of/belonging to door |
| ostium, osti(i) N | doorway; front door; starting gate; entrance; mouth |
| otiosus, otiosa -um, otiosior -or -us, otiosissimus -a -um | idle; unemployed, unoccupied, at leisure; peaceful, disengaged, free of office |
| otium, oti(i) N | leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull |
| ovis, ovis F | sheep |
| ovo, ovare, ovavi, ovatus | rejoice |
| pabulum, pabuli N | fodder, forage, food for cattle; food/sustenance; fuel |
| pacatus, pacata -um, pacatior -or -us, pacatissimus -a -um | peaceful, calm |
| paco, pacare, pacavi, pacatus | pacify, subdue |
| paenula, paenulae F | hooded weatherproof cloak |
| paenulatus, paenulata, paenulatum | wearing a paenula |
| paganus, pagani M | pagan; countryman, peasant; civilian; civilians/locals |
| palam | openly, publicly; plainly |
| palla, pallae F | palla, a lady's outer garment |
| pallas, palladis F | olive tree; E:goddess Minerva/Athene |
| palleo, pallere, pallui, - | be/look pale; fade; become pale at |
| pallium, palli(i) N | cover, coverlet; Greek cloak |
| palum, pali N | stake/pile/pole/unsplit wood; peg/pin; execution stake; wood sword; fence |
| pango, pangere, pepigi, pactus | compose; insert, drive in, fasten; plant; fix, settle, agree upon, stipulate |
| paratus, parata -um, paratior -or -us, paratissimus -a -um | prepared; ready; equipped, provided |
| paries, parietis M | wall, house wall |
| parricidium, parricidi(i) N | parricide; murder of near relative; assassination; treason |
| parthenium, parthenii N | plant |
| particeps, (gen.), participis | sharing in, taking part in |
| particeps, participis | sharer, partaker |
| partior, partiri, partitus sum | share, divide up, distribute |
| pasco, pascere, pavi, pastus | feed, feed on; graze |
| patera, paterae F | bowl; saucer |
| patiens, patientis (gen.), patientior -or -us, patientissimus -a -um | patient/long-suffering; tolerant/easy-going; submissive/liable/susceptible to |
| patientia, patientiae F | endurance/hardiness; patience/persistence; apathy; sufferance; hardship |
| patrimonium, patrimoni(i) N | inheritance |
| patro, patrare, patravi, patratus | accomplish, bring to completion |
| paullus, paulla, paullum | little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| paululus, paulula, paululum | little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| paulum | little/bit; to a small extent, somewhat; only a small amount/short while |
| paveo, pavere, pavi, - | be frightened or terrified at |
| pavidus, pavida, pavidum | fearful, terrified, panicstruck |
| pavimentum, pavimenti N | pavement |
| pecto, pectere, pexi, pexus | comb; card |
| peculium, peculi(i) N | small savings; private property |
| pecus, pecudis F | sheep; animal |
| pecus, pecoris N | cattle, herd, flock |
| pedester, pedestris, pedestre | infantry-, of foot-soldiers; walking; on foot/land; pedestrian |
| pellis, pellis F | skin, hide; pelt |
| penetralis, penetralis, penetrale | inner, innermost |
| penis, penis M | male sexual organ, penis; a tail |
| penitus | inside; deep within; thoroughly |
| perbonus, perbona, perbonum | very good, excellent; finished, complete |
| percipio, percipere, percepi, perceptus | secure, gain; perceive, learn, feel |
| percrebresco, percrebrescere, percrebrui, - | become very frequent, become very widespread |
| percurro, percurrere, percucurri, percursus | quickly move/run/travel/hasten/pass through/over; form continuous line; stroke |
| perdisco, perdiscere, perdidici, - | learn thoroughly |
| perditus, perdita -um, perditior -or -us, perditissimus -a -um | ruined; broken/debilitated; bankrupt, financially ruined; lost, done for |
| peregrinatio, peregrinationis F | traveling/staying/living abroad, sojourn abroad; travel; pilgrimage |
| perendinus, perendina, perendinum | after tomorrow |
| perennis, perennis, perenne | continual; everlasting, perpetual, perennial; eternal |
| perequito, perequitare, perequitavi, perequitatus | ride through; ride around |
| pererro, pererrare, pererravi, pererratus | wander through, roam or ramble over |
| perfacile | very easily; readily |
| perflo, perflare, perflavi, perflatus | blow through or over |
| perfugio, perfugere, perfugi, - | flee, desert; take refuge |
| perfundo, perfundere, perfudi, perfusus | pour over/through, wet, flood, bathe; overspread, coat, overlay; imbue |
| perhibeo, perhibere, perhibui, perhibitus | present, give, bestow; regard, hold; name |
| periclum, pericli N | danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
| peristylium, peristylii N | inner courtyard lined with rows of columns, peristyle |
| perlabor, perlabi, perlapsus sum | glide along, over or through, skim |
| perlego, perlegere, perlegi, perlectus | read over/through; scan, survey, run one's eyes over; recount |
| permaneo, permanere, permansi, permansus | last, continue; remain; endure |
| permultus, permulta, permultum | very much; very many |
| perna, pernae F | ham |
| pernicies, perniciei F | ruin; disaster; pest, bane; curse; destruction, calamity; mischief |
| pernix, (gen.), pernicis | persistent, preserving; nimble, brisk, active, agile, quick, swift, fleet |
| perosus, perosa, perosum | detesting |
| perparvulus, perparvula, perparvulum | very little |
| perpaucus, perpauca, perpaucum | very few; select |
| perpetuo | without interruption; constantly; forever; continually; perpetual |
| perrumpo, perrumpere, perrupi, perruptus | break through |
| perscribo, perscribere, perscripsi, perscriptus | report; describe; write out in full; finish writing, write a detailed record |
| persona, personae F | mask; character; personality |
| persono, personare, personui, personitus | make loud/continuous/pervasive noise/loud music; ring/resound; chant/shout out |
| pertempto, pertemptare, pertemptavi, pertemptatus | test, try out; explore thoroughly; agitate thoroughly |
| pertinacia, pertinaciae F | determination/perseverance; persistence; obstinacy, stubbornness, defiance |
| pertinax, (gen.), pertinacis | persevering, obstinate; pertinacious |
| pertranseo, pertransire, pertransivi(ii), pertransitus | pass right through; go/pass by; pass away; cross |
| perturbatio, perturbationis F | disturbance; commotion |
| perturbatus, perturbata, perturbatum | troubled |
| peruro, perurere, perussi, perusus | burn up/through, consume w/fire; fire; burn/scorch; chafe/irritate |
| pervigilo, pervigilare, pervigilavi, pervigilatus | remain awake all night; keep watch all night; keep a religious vigil |
| pestifer, pestifera, pestiferum | pestilential; destructive |
| pestilentia, pestilentiae F | plague; pestilence; fever |
| pharetra, pharetrae F | quiver |
| piger, pigra, pigrum | lazy, slow, dull |
| piget, pigere, -, pigitus est | it disgusts, irks, pains, chagrins, afflicts, grieves |
| pignus, pignoris N | pledge, hostage, mortgage; bet, stake; symbol; relict |
| pinguis, pingue, pinguior -or -us, pinguissimus -a -um | fat; rich, fertile; thick; dull, stupid |
| pinna, pinnae F | feather; wing; fin; battlement/parapet, spire/steeple; flap; water wheel paddle |
| pinus, pinus F | pine/fir tree/wood/foliage; ship/mast/oar; pinewood torch |
| piraticus, piratica, piraticum | piratical |
| pirum, piri N | pear |
| piscina, piscinae F | pool; fishpond; swiming pool, spa; tank, vat, basin |
| piscis, piscis M | fish |
| piscor, piscari, piscatus sum | fish |
| pistrinum, pistrini N | mill/bakery |
| plaga, plagae F | stroke/blow/stripe/cut/thrust; wound/gash/scar, injury; misfortune; E:plague |
| planeta, planetae M | planet |
| plango, plangere, planxi, planctus | strike, beat; bewail; lament for, mourn |
| plangor, plangoris M | outcry, shriek |
| planities, planitiei F | plain, plateau, a flat/plane/level surface; a plane; flatness |
| plaustrum, plaustri N | wagon, cart, wain; constellation of Great Bear/Big Dipper |
| plerumque | generally, commonly; mostly, for the most part; often, frequently |
| plo, plare, plavi, platus | multiply by X, X-tuple, increase X fold |
| ploro, plorare, ploravi, ploratus | cry over, cry aloud; lament, weep; deplore |
| pluo, pluere, pluvi, - | rain; fall like rain; rain down; drip with rain |
| plus, pla, plum | X times as great/many,-fold, tuple |
| poeniteo, poenitere, poenitui, - | displease; regret; repent, be sorry |
| polus, pola, polum | little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| pomum, pomi N | fruit, apple; fruit-tree |
| pontifex, pontificis M | high priest/pontiff; bishop; pope |
| populo, populare, populavi, populatus | ravage, devastate, lay waste; plunder; despoil, strip |
| populor, populari, populatus sum | ravage, devastate, lay waste; plunder; despoil, strip |
| porrum, porri N | leek |
| portendo, portendere, portendi, portentus | predict, foretell; point out |
| possessio, possessionis F | possession, property |
| possideo, possidere, possedi, possessus | seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
| post | behind, afterwards, after |
| posteaquam | after |
| posteritas, posteritatis F | future time; posterity |
| posthabeo, posthabere, posthabui, posthabitus | esteem less, subordinate; postpone |
| postilla | afterwards, after that time |
| postmodo | afterwards, presently, later |
| postmodum | after a while, later, a little later; afterwards; presently |
| poto, potare, potavi, potatus | drink; drink heavily/convivially, tipple; swallow; absorb, soak up |
| poto, potare, potavi, potus | drink; drink heavily/convivially, tipple; swallow; absorb, soak up |
| potus, potus M | drink/draught; something to drink; drinking |
| prae | before, in front; in view of, because of |
| praeacutus, praeacuta, praeacutum | sharpened, pointed |
| praedico, praedicare, praedicavi, praedicatus | proclaim/declare/make known/publish/announce formally; praise/recommend; preach |
| praedictus, praedicta, praedictum | preceding, previously named, afore mentioned; predicted, foretold, warned |
| praeditus, praedita, praeditum | gifted; provided with |
| praedium, praedi(i) N | farm, estate |
| praedo, praedare, praedavi, praedatus | pillage, despoil, plunder; rob/ravish/take; acquire loot; catch |
| praefectus, praefecti M | commander; prefect |
| praefor, praefari, praefatus sum | say/utter/mention beforehand/in advance; recite |
| praemetuo, praemetuere, -, - | fear beforehand |
| praenuntius, praenuntia, praenuntium | acting as harbinger; heralding |
| praeruptus, praerupta, praeruptum | steep |
| praescribo, praescribere, praescripsi, praescriptus | order, direct |
| praesentia, praesentiae F | present time; presence |
| praesentio, praesentire, praesensi, praesensus | feel or perceive beforehand; have a presentiment of |
| praesepe, praesepis N | crib; manger; stall; brothel; haunt; lodging; home turf |
| praeses, praesidis | protector; guard; guardian; defender; chief; president, governor, procurator |
| praestolor, praestolari, praestolatus sum | stand ready for, expect, wait for |
| praetendo, praetendere, praetendi, praetentus | stretch out; spread before; extend in front; allege in excuse |
| praeterlabor, praeterlabi, praeterlapsus sum | glide or slip past |
| praetorius, praetorii M | ex-praetor |
| praeuro, praeurere, praeussi, praeustus | scorch at the extremity or on the surface |
| prandium, prandi(i) N | lunch |
| pravus, prava, pravum | crooked; misshapen, deformed; perverse, vicious, corrupt; faulty; bad |
| predictus, predicta, predictum | preceding, previously named, afore mentioned; predicted, foretold, warned |
| prehendo, prehendere, prehendi, prehensus | catch/capture; take hold of/possession of/in hand, arrest; occupy; seize/grasp |
| prendo, prendere, prendi, prensus | catch/capture; take hold of/possession of/in hand, arrest; occupy; seize/grasp |
| pretiosus, pretiosa -um, pretiosior -or -us, pretiosissimus -a -um | expensive, costly, of great value, precious; rich in |
| primo | at first; in the first place; at the beginning |
| primum | at first; in the first place |
| priusquam | before; until; sooner than |
| privatim | in private; as a private citizen |
| privatus, privati M | private citizen |
| probrum, probri N | disgrace; abuse, insult; disgrace, shame |
| probus, proba, probum | good, honest |
| procacitas, procacitatis F | effrontery, forwardness; wantonness, license |
| procax, (gen.), procacis | pushing, impudent; undisciplined; frivolous |
| proclamo, proclamare, proclamavi, proclamatus | call/cry out, raise an outcry; appeal noisily; take claim to court; proclaim |
| proclivis, proclivis, proclive | sloping down; downward; prone; easy |
| procreo, procreare, procreavi, procreatus | bring into existence, beget, procreate; produce, create |
| procurator, procuratoris M | manager, overseer; agent, deputy |
| procuro, procurare, procuravi, procuratus | manage; administer; attend to |
| procurro, procurrere, procurri, procursus | run out ahead; jut out |
| procurro, procurrere, procucurri, procursus | run out ahead, run forward, advance; jut out |
| procus, proci M | wooer, gigolo. suitor; canvasser; noble |
| prodeo, prodire, prodivi(ii), proditus | go/come forth/out, advance; appear; sprout/spring up; issue/extend/project |
| prodio, prodire, prodivi, proditus | go/come forth/out, advance; appear; sprout/spring up; issue/extend/project |
| proditio, proditionis F | treason, betrayal |
| proelior, proeliari, proeliatus sum | fight |
| profecto | surely, certainly |
| profero, proferre, protuli, prolatus | bring forward; advance; defer; discover; mention |
| profiteor, profiteri, professus sum | declare; profess |
| profligo, profligare, profligavi, profligatus | overthrow, rout |
| profluvium, profluvii N | flowing forth |
| profor, profari, profatus sum | speak out |
| profugio, profugere, profugi, - | escape, escape from; run away from |
| profundus, profunda, profundum | deep, profound; boundless; insatiable |
| progenies, progeniei F | race, family, progeny |
| progressus, progressus M | advance, progress |
| proinde | hence, so then; according to/in the same manner/degree/proportion |
| projicio, projicere, projeci, projectus | throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
| prolabor, prolabi, prolapsus sum | glide or slip forwards, fall into decay, go to ruin; collapse |
| promereor, promereri, promeritus sum | deserve, merit; deserve well of; earn; gain |
| promptus, prompta -um, promptior -or -us, promptissimus -a -um | set forth, brought forward, manifest, disclosed; willing, ready, eager, quick |
| pronus, prona, pronum | leaning forward; prone |
| propago, propagare, propagavi, propagatus | propagate; extend, enlarge, increase |
| propalam | openly |
| prope | near |
| propendeo, propendere, propendi, propensus | hand down; weigh more; be inclined |
| propinquitas, propinquitatis F | nearness, vicinity; propinquity; relationship |
| propinquo, propinquare, propinquavi, propinquatus | bring near; draw near |
| propitius, propitia, propitium | favorably inclined, well-disposed, propitious |
| proportionalis, proportionalis, proportionale | proportional |
| propositum, propositi N | intention/purpose/objective; resolution/design/plan |
| propulso, propulsare, propulsavi, propulsatus | repulse, drive back/off; ward off, repel, avert; pound, batter |
| prora, prorae F | prow |
| prorumpo, prorumpere, prorupi, proruptus | rush forth, break out |
| proscribo, proscribere, proscripsi, proscriptus | announce, make public, post, advertise; proscribe, deprive of property |
| prospectus, prospectus M | view, sight |
| prostituo, prostituere, prostitui, prostitutus | prostitute; put to improper sexual/unworthy use; dishonor, expose to shame |
| prosum, prodesse, profui, profuturus | be useful, be advantageous, benefit, profit |
| protego, protegere, protexi, protectus | cover, protect |
| proturbo, proturbare, proturbavi, proturbatus | drive/push away/out of the way; drive out in confusion; repulse; pitch forward |
| provenio, provenire, proveni, proventus | come forth; come into being; prosper |
| proventus, proventus M | outcome, result; success |
| provincialis, provincialis, provinciale | provincial |
| provisio, provisionis | a provision, something foreseen |
| provolo, provolare, provolavi, provolatus | fly forward; dash forth |
| prudenter, prudentius, prudentissime | wisely, discreetly; sensibly, prudently |
| prudentia, prudentiae F | discretion; good sense, wisdom; prudence; foresight |
| publice | publicly; at public expense |
| pudibundus, pudibunda, pudibundum | shamefaced, blushing |
| pudicus, pudica, pudicum | chaste, modest; virtuous; pure |
| pugil, pugilis M | boxer, pugilist |
| pugio, pugionis M | dagger |
| pulcer, pulcra -um, pulcrior -or -us, pulcerrimus -a -um | pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
| pulchritudo, pulchritudinis F | beauty, excellence |
| pullus, pulli M | chicken, young hen |
| punio, punire, punivi, punitus | punish, inflict punishment; avenge, extract retribution |
| punior, puniri, punitus sum | punish, inflict punishment; avenge, extract retribution |
| purpura, purpurae F | purple color, purple; purple dye; purple-dyed cloth |
| purpureus, purpurea, purpureum | purple, dark red |
| pyramis, pyramidos/is F | pyramid |
| quadrimus, quadrima, quadrimum | four years old |
| quadriremis, quadriremis, quadrireme | having four oars to each bench/banks of oars |
| quaestio, quaestionis F | questioning, inquiry; investigation |
| quaestus, quaestus M | gain, profit |
| quam | how, how much; as, than |
| quamobrem | why, for what reason, on what account; on account of which, where/there-fore |
| quamprimum | to the highest degree possible |
| quamquam | though, although; yet; nevertheless |
| quandoquidem | since, seeing that |
| quapropter | wherefore, why, for what? |
| quasso, quassare, quassavi, quassatus | shake repeatedly; wave, flourish; batter; weaken |
| quatenus | how far/long?, to what point; to what extent; where; while, so far as; since |
| quatio, quatere, -, quassus | shake |
| que | and |
| quemadmodum | in what way, how; as, just as; to the extent that |
| querela, querelae F | complaint, grievance; illness; difference of opinion; lament; blame |
| querulus, querula, querulum | complaining, querulous; giving forth a mournful sound |
| quietus, quieta -um, quietior -or -us, quietissimus -a -um | at rest; quiet, tranquil, calm, peaceful; orderly; neutral; still; idle |
| quinquaginta, quinquagesimus -a -um, quinquageni -ae -a, quinquagie(n)s | 50th-; 50th |
| quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s | |
| quinquennium, quinquenni(i) N | period of five years |
| quiris, quiritis F | spear |
| quisque, cuiusque | each, each one; every, everybody, everything; whatever |
| quo | where, to what place; to what purpose; for which reason, therefore |
| quod | with respect to which |
| quodsi | but if; and if |
| quomodocunque | however, no matter what way; in whatever way; somehow; in some degree or other |
| quonam | to whatever place |
| quoquo | whoever; whatever, whatsoever; every one who; everything which; each one; each |
| quotienscumque | whenever, every time that; however often, as often as |
| quotus, quota, quotum | what number of?; how many?; what ever number of, as many as; the number that |
| rabidus, rabida, rabidum | mad, raging, frenzied, wild |
| rabies, rabiei F | madness |
| radior, radiari, radiatus sum | beam, shine; radiate light |
| radius, radi(i) M | ray; rod |
| raedarius, raedari(i) M | coachman |
| rana, ranae F | frog |
| rapina, rapinae F | robbery, plunder, booty; rape |
| rapto, raptare, raptavi, raptatus | drag violently off; ravage |
| rarus, rara -um, rarior -or -us, rarissimus -a -um | thin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose knit |
| ratis, ratis F | raft; ship, boat |
| raucus, rauca, raucum | hoarse; husky; raucous |
| rebellio, rebellionis F | rebellion |
| reccido, reccidere, reccidi, reccasus | fall/sink back, lapse/relapse/revert; fall to earth; come to naught; rebound on |
| receptaculum, receptaculi N | receptacle; place of refuge, shelter |
| recidivus, recidiva, recidivum | recurring |
| reciprocus, reciproca, reciprocum | going backwards and forwards; ebbing |
| reclino, reclinare, reclinavi, reclinatus | bend back |
| recognitio, recognitionis F | inspection, examination; review; revision; survey; reconnaissance |
| recognosco, recognoscere, recognovi, recognitus | recognize, recollect |
| recondo, recondere, recondidi, reconditus | hide, conceal; put away |
| recordor, recordari, recordatus sum | think over; call to mind, remember |
| recreo, recreare, recreavi, recreatus | restore, revive |
| rectum, recti N | virtue; the right |
| rectus, recta -um, rectior -or -us, rectissimus -a -um | right, proper; straight; honest |
| recubo, recubare, recubui, recubitus | lie down/back, recline, lie on the back |
| recurro, recurrere, recurri, recursus | run or hasten back; return; have recourse |
| recutio, recutere, recussi, recussus | strike so as to cause to vibrate |
| redemptor, redemptoris M | contractor, undertaker, purveyor, farmer; redeemer; one who buys back |
| redimiculum, redimiculi N | female headband |
| redimo, redimere, redemi, redemptus | buy back, recover, replace by purchase; buy up; make good, fulfill |
| reditio, reditionis F | returning; going back |
| redoleo, redolere, redolui, - | emit a scent, be odorous |
| redono, redonare, redonavi, redonatus | give back again; forgive |
| refello, refellere, refelli, - | refute, rebut |
| refero, referre, retuli, relatus | bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
| reformatio, reformationis F | transformation; E:reformation |
| refringo, refringere, refregi, refractus | break open |
| refugium, refugi(i) N | refuge |
| refugus, refuga, refugum | fleeing, receding |
| refulgeo, refulgere, refulsi, - | flash back, reflect light; shine brightly; gleam, glitter, glisten |
| refundo, refundere, refudi, refusus | pour back |
| regalis, regalis, regale | royal, regal |
| regero, regerere, regessi, regestus | carry back; throw back; throw back by way of retort |
| relabor, relabi, relapsus sum | fall back, vanish |
| relanguesco, relanguescere, relangui, - | become faint, become weak; sink down |
| relaxo, relaxare, relaxavi, relaxatus | loosen, widen; relax |
| relevo, relevare, relevavi, relevatus | relieve/alleviate/diminish/lighten; ease/refresh; exonerate; raise; lift |
| religo, religare, religavi, religatus | tie out of the way; bind fast; moor |
| reluceo, relucere, reluxi, - | shine out |
| remedium, remedi(i) N | remedy, cure; medicine |
| remigium, remigi(i) N | rowing, oarage |
| remigro, remigrare, remigravi, remigratus | move back; return |
| remollesco, remollescere, -, - | become soft again; grow soft |
| remoror, remorari, remoratus sum | delay |
| renascor, renasci, renatus sum | be born again, be renewed, be revived |
| renideo, renidere, -, - | shine, gleam; smile back |
| renuntio, renuntiare, renuntiavi, renuntiatus | report, announce; reject |
| repagulum, repaguli N | door-bars |
| repello, repellere, reppuli, repulsus | drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
| repleo, replere, replevi, repletus | fill again; complete, fill |
| repono, reponere, reposui, repositus | put back; restore; store; repeat |
| reporto, reportare, reportavi, reportatus | carry back; report |
| reposco, reposcere, -, - | demand back; claim as one's due |
| repostus, reposta, repostum | remote, out of the way |
| repudio, repudiare, repudiavi, repudiatus | reject; repudiate; scorn |
| requies, requietis F | rest, respite; intermission, pause, break; amusement, hobby |
| rescindo, rescindere, rescidi, rescissus | cut out; cut down, destroy; annul; rescind |
| reseco, resecare, resecui, resectus | cut back, trim; reap, cut short |
| resido, residere, residi, - | sit down; settle; abate; subside, quieten down |
| residuus, residua, residuum | remaining; lingering, persisting, surviving; left over; surplus |
| resono, resonare, resonavi, resonatus | resound |
| respectus, respectus M | looking back; refuge, regard, consideration |
| respiro, respirare, respiravi, respiratus | breathe out; take breath; enjoy a respite |
| responsum, responsi N | answer, response |
| restitutio, restitutionis F | rebuilding; reinstatement |
| resurgo, resurgere, resurrexi, resurrectus | rise/appear again; rare up again, lift oneself, be restored/rebuilt, revive |
| retardo, retardare, retardavi, retardatus | delay, hold up |
| rete, retis N | net, snare |
| retexo, retexere, retexui, retextus | undo/reverse/cancel; retrace/go back over; retract; unravel/unweave; break down |
| reticeo, reticere, reticui, - | keep silent; give no reply; refrain from speaking/mentioning; leave unsaid |
| retracto, retractare, retractavi, retractatus | undertake anew; draw back, be reluctant; reconsider; withdraw |
| retraho, retrahere, retraxi, retractus | draw back, withdraw; make known again, divert; bring back |
| reveho, revehere, revexi, revectus | carry/bring back; ride/sail back |
| reverendus, reverenda -um, reverendior -or -us, reverendissimus -a -um | awe-inspiring; venerable |
| reverto, revertere, reverti, - | turn back, go back, return; recur |
| reviso, revisere, -, - | revisit, go back and see |
| revivo, revivere, revixi, revictus | live again |
| revolvo, revolvere, revolvi, revolutus | throw back, roll back |
| rigeo, rigere, -, - | be stiff or numb; stand on end; be solidified |
| rigidus, rigida, rigidum | stiff, hard; stern; rough |
| rigo, rigare, rigavi, rigatus | moisten, wet, water, irrigate |
| rigor, rigoris M | stiffness, rigidity, coldness, numbness, hardness; inflexibility; severity |
| rimosus, rimosa, rimosum | full of cracks or fissures |
| risus, risus M | laughter |
| rite | duly, according to religious usage, with due observance; solemnly; well |
| rivalis, rivalis M | rival; one who shares use of a stream/mistress; neighbor |
| roboro, roborare, roboravi, roboratus | give physical/moral strength to; reinforce; strengthen, make more effective |
| robur, roboris N | oak; tough core; resolve/purpose; B:tetanus |
| roscidus, roscida, roscidum | dewy, wet w/dew; consisting of dew; wet, dripping w/moisture; resembling dew |
| roseus, rosea, roseum | rose-colored, red; made of roses |
| rostrum, rostri N | beak, curved bow; speaker's platform |
| roto, rotare, rotavi, rotatus | whirl round; revolve, rotate |
| rotundus, rotunda -um, rotundior -or -us, rotundissimus -a -um | round, circular; wheel-like; spherical, globular; smooth, finished; facile |
| rubus, rubi M | bramble, briar; prickly shrub; fruit of bramble, blackberry |
| rudis, rudis, rude | undeveloped, rough, wild; coarse |
| rudo, rudere, rudivi, ruditus | bellow, roar, bray, creak loudly |
| rumpia, rumpiae F | long spear/javelin |
| rursum | turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
| rus, ruris N | country, farm |
| rusticatio, rusticationis F | living in the country |
| sacculus, sacculi M | little bag; purse; sachet |
| sacramentum, sacramenti N | sum deposited in a civil process, guaranty; oath of allegiance; sacrament |
| sacrifico, sacrificare, sacrificavi, sacrificatus | sacrifice; celebrate the Mass |
| sacro, sacrare, sacravi, sacratus | consecrate, make sacred, dedicate |
| saeculum, saeculi N | age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
| saeps, saepis F | hedge; fence; anything planted/erected to form surrounding barrier |
| saevio, saevire, saevivi, saevitus | rage; rave, bluster; be/act angry/violent/ferocious; vent rage on |
| sagulum, saguli N | cloak, traveling cloak |
| salarius, salaria, salarium | of salt, salt |
| saliaris, saliaris, saliare | sumptuous, splendid, like feast of Mars |
| saltem | at least, anyhow, in all events; even, so much as |
| saltus, saltus M | leap, spring, jump; stage, step |
| salveo, salvere, -, - | be well/in good health |
| sanguineus, sanguinea, sanguineum | bloody, bloodstained; blood-red |
| sanguinulentus, sanguinulenta, sanguinulentum | bloody; blood-red; blood-stained |
| sanies, saniei F | ichorous/bloody matter/pus discharged from wound/ulcer; other such fluids |
| sapienter | wisely, sensibly |
| sapientia, sapientiae F | wisdom; judgment/understanding; reason |
| sarcina, sarcinae F | pack, bundle, soldier's kit; baggage, belongings, chattels; load, burden |
| sat | enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
| satietas, satietatis F | satiety; the state of being sated |
| satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatus | satisfy, sate; nourish |
| satisfacio, satisfacere, satisfeci, satisfactus | satisfy; make amends; apologize, excuse; satisfy a claim; compensate; suffice |
| satrapa, satrapae M | governor; viceroy; satrap |
| scala, scalae F | ladder |
| scando, scandere, scandi, scansus | climb; mount, ascend, get up, clamber |
| scaurus, scaura, scaurum | with swollen ankles |
| sceptrum, sceptri N | scepter |
| scintilla, scintillae F | spark |
| scio, scire, scivi, scitus | know, understand |
| scriba, scribae M | scribe, clerk |
| scrobis, scrobis | ditch, trench; dike |
| sculpo, sculpere, sculpsi, sculptus | carve, engrave; fashion/work into form by carving/engraving |
| secedo, secedere, secessi, secessus | withdraw; rebel; secede |
| secludo, secludere, seclusi, seclusus | shut off |
| secretus, secreta -um, secretior -or -us, secretissimus -a -um | separate, apart; private, secret; remote; hidden |
| sector, sectari, sectatus sum | follow continually; pursue; pursue with punishment; hunt out; run after |
| secundum | after; according to; along/next to, following/immediately after, close behind |
| securis, securis F | ax, hatchet, chopper; blow; vine-dresser's blade |
| secus | otherwise; differently, in another way; contrary to what is right/expected |
| sedile, sedilis N | seat, chair, bench, stool; that which may be sat on; armchair |
| seduco, seducere, seduxi, seductus | lead away, lead apart; lead astray, seduce |
| segnis, segne, segnior -or -us, segnissimus -a -um | slow, sluggish, torpid, inactive; slothful, unenergetic; slow moving, slow |
| semen, seminis N | seed |
| sementis, sementis F | sowing, planting |
| semianimis, semianimis, semianime | half-alive |
| semihians, (gen.), semihiantis | half-open |
| semisomnus, semisomna, semisomnum | half-asleep, drowsy |
| semita, semitae F | path |
| semivir, semiviri M | half man |
| semuncia, semunciae F | twenty-fourth part; a minimal amount |
| senatus, senata, senatum | Sienna-earth-colored |
| senectus, senectutis F | old age; extreme age; senility; old men; gray hairs; shed snake skin |
| senilis, senilis, senile | senile, aged |
| senior, senioris M | older/elderly man, senior |
| senium, seni(i) N | condition of old age; melancholy, gloom |
| sensim | slowly, gradually, cautiously |
| sentina, sentinae F | bilgewater; scum or dregs of society |
| sentis, sentis M | thorn, briar |
| sentus, senta, sentum | rough, rugged, uneven |
| seplasium, seplasi(i) N | perfume; Seplasian unguent |
| septentrionalis, septentrionalis, septentrionale | northern, north-; in northern hemisphere; North |
| sera, serae F | bar; rail of post and rail fence; lock |
| sericus, serica, sericum | silken |
| series, seriei F | row, series, secession, chain, train, sequence, order |
| sero, serere, serui, sertus | wreath; join, entwine, interweave, bind together; compose; contrive |
| serus, sera -um, serior -or -us, serissimus -a -um | late; too late; slow, tardy; after the expected/proper time; at a late hour |
| serva, servae F | slave |
| servator, servatoris M | watcher, observer; preserver, savior |
| servitium, serviti(i) N | slavery, servitude; slaves; the slave class |
| servolus, servoli M | young slave |
| sessorium, sessori(i) N | chair; residence, dwelling, habitation |
| severitas, severitatis F | strictness, severity |
| severus, severa -um, severior -or -us, severissimus -a -um | stern, strict, severe; grave, austere; weighty, serious; unadorned, plain |
| seviratus, seviratus M | sexvirate; the position of a sevir; a member of a board of six men |
| sexagenarius, sexagenaria, sexagenarium | containing sixty; sixty years old |
| sexus, undeclined N | sex |
| sibilo, sibilare, sibilavi, sibilatus | hiss; hiss at |
| siccitas, siccitatis F | dryness; drought; dried up condition |
| sicco, siccare, siccavi, siccatus | dry, drain; exhaust |
| siccus, sicca, siccum | dry |
| sicine | so? thus? |
| sigillum, sigilli N | seal; statuette; embossed figure, relief; figure in tapestry/from signet ring |
| signifer, signiferi M | standard bearer |
| significatio, significationis F | signal, outward sign; indication, applause; meaning; suggestion, hint |
| significo, significare, significavi, significatus | signify, indicate, show |
| signo, signare, signavi, signatus | mark, stamp, designate, sign; seal |
| sileo, silere, silui, - | be silent, not to speak; be quiet; not to function |
| silus, sila, silum | snub-nosed, pug-nosed |
| silvestris, silvestris, silvestre | wooded, covered with woods; found/situated/living in woodlands; wild, untamed |
| similitudo, similitudinis F | likeness, imitation; similarity, resemblance; by-word; parable |
| simplex, (gen.), simplicis | single; simple, unaffected; plain |
| simplicitas, simplicitatis F | simplicity, candor |
| simulatio, simulationis F | pretense, deceit |
| simultas, simultatis F | enmity, rivalry; hatred |
| sincerus, sincera -um, sincerior -or -us, sincerissimus -a -um | clean, pure, uninjured, whole; sound, genuine, truthful, candid, sincere |
| sinuo, sinuare, sinuavi, sinuatus | bend into a curve; bend; billow out |
| sinus, sini M | bowl for serving wine, etc |
| situs, situs M | situation, position, site; structure; neglect, disuse, stagnation; mold |
| socialis, socialis, sociale | allied, confederate, of allies; social, in partnership/fellowship; conjugal |
| societas, societatis F | society; alliance/partnership; trading company; fellowship, communion |
| solacium, solaci(i) N | comfort, solace; relief in sorrow/misfortune; source of comfort/consolation |
| solea, soleae F | sandal, sole fastened w/thong; sole |
| solemnitas, solemnitatis F | solemnity; ritual/solemn observance; proper/necessary/proper formality |
| solium, soli(i) N | throne, seat |
| solor, solari, solatus sum | solace, console, comfort; soothe, ease, lighten, relieve, assuage, mitigate |
| solum | only/just/merely/barely/alone |
| sono, sonare, sonavi, sonatus | make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
| sonorus, sonora, sonorum | noisy, loud, resounding, sonorous |
| sopio, sopire, sopivi, sopitus | cause to sleep, render insensible by a blow or sudden shock |
| soporo, soporare, soporavi, soporatus | rend to sleep, render unconscious, stupefy |
| soporus, sopora, soporum | that induces sleep |
| sospes, (gen.), sospitis | safe and sound; auspicious |
| speciosus, speciosa -um, speciosior -or -us, speciosissimus -a -um | beautiful/handsome/good-looking; attractive/appealing; presentable/respectable |
| speculator, speculatoris M | spy, scout |
| speculatorius, speculatoria, speculatorium | spying, scouting |
| speculor, speculari, speculatus sum | watch, observe; spy out; examine, explore |
| speculum, speculi N | mirror, looking glass, reflector; copy, imitation |
| spira, spirae F | coil |
| spiro, spirare, spiravi, spiratus | breathe; blow; live; breathe out; exhale; breathe the spirit of |
| spolio, spoliare, spoliavi, spoliatus | rob, strip; despoil, plunder; deprive |
| spolium, spoli(i) N | spoils, booty; skin, hide |
| spumiger, spumigera, spumigerum | foaming |
| squaleo, squalere, squalui, - | be covered with a rough or scaly layer; be dirty |
| squalidus, squalida, squalidum | squalid, filthy |
| squalor, squaloris M | squalor, filth |
| squameus, squamea, squameum | scaly |
| stabilio, stabilire, stabilivi, stabilitus | make firm, establish |
| stabilis, stabilis, stabile | stable; steadfast |
| stabilitas, stabilitatis F | stability, steadiness |
| stabulum, stabuli N | stall/stable/enclosure/fold; lair/den; herd; garage |
| stadium, stadi(i) N | stade, Greek measure of distance,; race course |
| stamen, staminis N | warp; thread; thread of life spun by the Fates |
| stator, statoris M | one who establishes or upholds |
| stela, stelae F | pillar; column |
| stella, stellae F | star; planet, heavenly body; point of light in jewel; constellation; star shape |
| stello, stellare, -, stellatus | set/furnish/cover with stars/points of light |
| sterto, stertere, stertui, - | snore |
| stillo, stillare, stillavi, stillatus | fall in drops; drip; cause to drip; pour in drops |
| stilus, stili M | stylus, pencil, iron pen; column, pillar |
| stimulo, stimulare, stimulavi, stimulatus | urge forward with a goad, torment,"sting"; incite, rouse to frenzy |
| stimulus, stimuli M | spur/goad; trap/spike in earth; prick/sting/cause of torment/torture instrument |
| stipo, stipare, stipavi, stipatus | crowd, press together, compress, surround closely |
| stola, stolae F | stola, Roman matron's outer garment; dress; clothing |
| stolidus, stolida -um, stolidior -or -us, stolidissimus -a -um | dull, stupid, insensible; brutish; inert |
| stomachus, stomachi M | gullet; stomach; annoyance; ill-temper |
| strages, stragis F | overthrow; massacre, slaughter, cutting down; havoc; confused heap |
| stramentum, stramenti N | thatch; litter/trash |
| stridor, stridoris M | hissing, buzzing, rattling, whistling; high-pitched sound |
| stridulus, stridula, stridulum | whizzing, hissing |
| struo, struere, struxi, structus | build, construct |
| studiosus, studiosa -um, studiosior -or -us, studiosissimus -a -um | eager, keen, full of zeal; studious; devoted to, fond of |
| stuppa, stuppae F | tow, coarse flax |
| stuppeus, stuppea, stuppeum | of tow |
| stupro, stuprare, stupravi, stupratus | have sexual intercourse with |
| stuprum, stupri N | dishonor, shame; sexual intercourse |
| suavis, suave, suavior -or -us, suavissimus -a -um | agreeable, pleasant, gratifying, sweet; charming, attractive |
| suaviter | pleasantly, sweetly |
| subdo, subdere, subdidi, subditus | place under, apply; supply |
| subinde | immediately after, thereupon; constantly, repeatedly |
| subito | suddenly, unexpectedly; at once, at short notice, quickly; in no time at all |
| subjaceo, subjacere, subjacui, subjacitus | lie underneath/below/at the foot/edge of/exposed; come under heading of |
| subjicio, subjicere, subjeci, subjectus | throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
| submergo, submergere, submersi, submersus | plunge under, submerge |
| submoveo, submovere, submovi, submotus | remove; drive off, dislodge; expel; ward off; keep at a distance; bar/debar |
| subnecto, subnectere, subnexui, subnexus | bind under, add, subjoin, fasten up |
| subnixus, subnixa, subnixum | relying on; elated by |
| subrepo, subrepere, subrepsi, subreptus | creep; move stealthily; ooze/seep; insinuate self |
| subrigo, subrigere, subrexi, subrectus | rise, lift |
| subrogo, subrogare, subrogavi, subrogatus | elect/propose/nominate/cause to be elected as successor/substitute; substitute |
| subruo, subruere, subrui, subrutus | undermine |
| subscribo, subscribere, subscripsi, subscriptus | write below, subscribe |
| subsellium, subselli(i) N | bench/low seat; tribunes seat; courts |
| subsido, subsidere, subsedi, subsessus | settle, sink, subside; neglect |
| subsisto, subsistere, substiti, - | halt, stand; cause to stop |
| subsum, subesse, subfui, subfuturus | be underneath/a basis for discussion/close at hand as a reserve, be near |
| subter | beneath, under; towards/at base |
| subterfugio, subterfugere, subterfugi, - | evade, avoid by a stratagem |
| subtraho, subtrahere, subtraxi, subtractus | carry off; take away; subtract |
| suburbanus, suburbana, suburbanum | situated close to the city; growing or cultivated near the city |
| subvecto, subvectare, subvectavi, subvectatus | convey upwards |
| subvolvo, subvolvere, -, - | roll uphill |
| successus, successus M | approach, advance uphill, outcome, success |
| succumbo, succumbere, succubui, succubitus | sink/fall/lie/break down; succumb/collapse; suffer/concede defeat |
| sudarium, sudari(i) N | handkerchief, napkin |
| sueo, suere, suevi, - | to accustom; to be accustomed |
| sufficienter | sufficiently, adequately |
| suffragium, suffragi(i) N | vote; judgment; applause |
| sulcus, sulci M | furrow; rut; trail of a meteor, track, wake; female external genitalia |
| sulpur, sulpuris N | brimstone, sulfur; lightning/thunder |
| sulum, suli N | each thing, every single thing; each and every thing; everything |
| sumptuosus, sumptuosa, sumptuosum | expensive, costly; sumptuous |
| superemineo, supereminere, -, - | overtop, stand out above the level of |
| supersedeo, supersedere, supersedi, supersessus | refrain, desist |
| superstes, (gen.), superstitis | outliving, surviving; standing over/near; present, witnessing |
| superstitio, superstitionis F | superstition; irrational religious awe |
| superus, superi M | gods on high, celestial deities; those above |
| supervacuus, supervacua, supervacuum | superfluous, redundant, more than needed; unnecessary, pointless, purposeless |
| supervenio, supervenire, superveni, superventus | come up, arrive |
| supinus, supina, supinum | lying face upwards, flat on one's back; turned palm upwards; flat; passive |
| suppeto, suppetere, suppetivi, suppetitus | be at hand; be equal to; be sufficient for |
| supplicatio, supplicationis F | thanksgiving; supplication |
| supplico, supplicare, supplicavi, supplicatus | pray, supplicate; humbly beseech |
| suppositicius, suppositicia, suppositicium | substituted; spurious; put in the place of another; not genuine |
| supra | above, beyond; over; more than; in charge of, in authority over |
| suscito, suscitare, suscitavi, suscitatus | encourage, stir up; awaken, rouse, kindle |
| suspendium, suspendi(i) N | act of hanging oneself |
| susurrus, susurri M | whisper, whispered report; soft rustling sound |
| sutilis, sutilis, sutile | made by sewing, consisting of things stitched together |
| syrtis, syrtis F | sandbank, quicksand |
| tabeo, tabere, -, - | rot away, decay; waste away |
| tabesco, tabescere, tabui, - | melt, dissolve; dry up, evaporate; waste away, dwindle away |
| tabulatus, tabulata, tabulatum | floored, boarded |
| taedet, taedere, taeduit, taesus est | be tired/weary/sick; be disgusted/offended |
| taeter, taetra, taetrum | foul, offensive; , ugly; disgraceful; black, blackish |
| talentum, talenti N | talent; sum of money |
| tametsi | even if, although, though |
| tantulus, tantula, tantulum | so very small, so trifling |
| tantundem | just as much |
| tarditas, tarditatis F | slowness of movement, action, etc |
| tardo, tardare, tardavi, tardatus | check, retard; hinder |
| taurus, tauri M | bull |
| techna, technae F | cunning trick, artifice |
| tectum, tecti N | roof; ceiling; house |
| tegimentum, tegimenti N | covering/cover/protection; clothing; body armor; skin/shell/husk |
| teloneum, telonei N | customs post; customs house; toll booth |
| temere | rashly, blindly |
| temeritas, temeritatis F | rashness; temerity |
| temno, temnere, -, - | scorn, despise |
| temo, temonis M | pole, beam; tongue of a wagon or chariot |
| tenax, tenacis (gen.), tenacior -or -us, tenacissimus -a -um | holding fast, clinging; tenacious; retentive; close-fisted/tight/niggardly |
| tenebra, tenebrae F | darkness, obscurity; night; dark corner; ignorance; concealment; gloom |
| tenuis, tenue, tenuior -or -us, tenuissimus -a -um | thin, fine; delicate; slight, slender; little, unimportant; weak, feeble |
| tenus | as far as, to the extent of, up to, down to |
| tepeo, tepere, tepui, - | be warm/tepid/lukewarm; have body warmth; feel love warmth/glow; fall flat |
| teres, (gen.), teretis | smooth; tapering |
| ternus, terna, ternum | three each, three at a time |
| terrifico, terrificare, terrificavi, terrificatus | terrify |
| territo, territare, territavi, territatus | intimidate; keep on frightening |
| territorium, territori(i) N | territory |
| tessera, tesserae F | die; square tablet marked with watchword, countersign; token, ticket |
| testimonium, testimoni(i) N | testimony; deposition; evidence; witness |
| textor, textoris M | weaver |
| thyia, thyiae F | citrus tree |
| thymum, thymi N | thyme |
| tiaras, tiarae M | ornamented conical felt Asian head-dress; Phrygian bonnet w/cheek lappets |
| tibicen, tibicinis M | piper, performer on tibia; flute player; prop/strut for shoring up building |
| tigris, tigros/is M | tiger |
| tinguo, tinguere, tinxi, tinctus | wet/moisten/dip/soak; color/dye/tinge/tint, stain; imbue; impregnate |
| togatus, togata, togatum | wearing a toga; civilian; of Roman status |
| tolero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratus | bear, endure, tolerate |
| tondeo, tondere, totondi, tonsus | cut, shear, clip |
| torvus, torva, torvum | pitiless/grim; fierce/stern/harsh/savage/dreadful; staring/piercing/wild |
| totidem, undeclined | as many; just so/as many; the equivalent number of, same |
| trabs, trabis F | tree trunk; log, club, spear; beam, timber, rafter; ship, vessel; roof, house |
| tragicus, tragica, tragicum | tragic; suitable to tragedy, a, i, m tragic poet, tragic actor |
| trajectus, trajecta, trajectum | crossing, passage |
| trajicio, trajicere, trajeci, trajectus | transfer; transport; pierce, transfix |
| trames, tramitis M | footpath, track; bed; course; branch; narrow strip |
| transfugio, transfugere, transfugi, - | go over to the enemy, desert |
| transitorius, transitoria, transitorium | affording passage; having a passage-way; transitory, passing; cursory |
| transmarinus, transmarina, transmarinum | across the sea, overseas; beyond the sea |
| transmitto, transmittere, transmisi, transmissus | send across; go across; transmit |
| transversus, transversa, transversum | lying across/from side to side; flanking/oblique; moving across/at right angle |
| trecentensim | 300th-; 300th |
| trecenti -ae -a, trecentesimus -a -um, treceni -ae -a, trecentie(n)s | |
| trecenti -ae -a, trecentesimus -a -um, treceni -ae -a, trecentie(n)s | 300 times, on 300 occasions- |
| tredecim, -, -, terdecie(n)s | |
| tremefacio, tremefacere, tremefeci, tremefactus | cause to tremble |
| tremulus, tremula, tremulum | trembling |
| trepidatio, trepidationis F | fear/alarm; nervousness/trepidation; physical trembling/twitching; oscillation |
| trepidus, trepida, trepidum | nervous, jumpy, agitated; perilous, alarming, frightened; boiling, foaming |
| tributum, tributi N | tax, tribute |
| trica, tricae F | trifles, nonsense; vexation, troubles |
| triduum, tridui N | three days |
| trietericum, trieterici N | triennial rites of Bacchus held at Thebes |
| trifaucis, trifaucis, trifauce | having three throats |
| triginta, tricesimus -a -um, triceni -ae -a, tricie(n)s | 30th-; 30th |
| trigonus, trigona, trigonum | triangular; having three angles/corners |
| tripl | 3th-; 3th |
| tripus, tripodos/is M | three-legged stand, tripod; the oracle at Delphi; oracles in general |
| triumvir, triumviri M | triumvir, commissioner; triumviri, a three-man board |
| trochus, trochi M | metal hoop |
| tubicen, tubicinis M | trumpeter; tuba player |
| tumeo, tumere, -, - | swell, become inflated; be puffed up; be bombastic; be swollen with conceit |
| tumidus, tumida, tumidum | swollen, swelling, distended; puffed up with pride or self; confidence |
| turbo, turbinis M | that which whirls; whirlwind, tornado; spinning top; spiral, round, circle |
| turma, turmae F | troop, squadron |
| turpitudo, turpitudinis F | ugliness/deformity; shame/indecency; nakedness/genitals; disgrace; turpitude |
| tus, turis N | frankincense |
| tutor, tutari, tutatus sum | guard, protect, defend; guard against, avert |
| uber, uberis (gen.), uberior -or -us, uberrimus -a -um | fertile, rich, abundant, abounding, fruitful, plentiful, copious, productive |
| uber, uberis N | breast/teat; udder, dugs/teats; rich soil; plenty/abundance |
| ubertim | abundantly; copiously |
| ubinam | where in the world? |
| ultrix, (gen.), ultricis | avenging, vengeful |
| ululatus, ululatus M | howling, wailing; shrieking; yelling |
| ulva, ulvae F | sedge; various grass/rush-like aquatic plants |
| umbrifer, umbrifera, umbriferum | providing shade, shady |
| umeo, umere, -, - | be wet; be moist |
| umidus, umida, umidum | damp, moist, dank, wet, humid |
| unanimus, unanima, unanimum | acting in accord; sharing a single purpose; harmonious; unanimous |
| uncus, unca, uncum | hooked, curved, bent in, crooked, round; barbed |
| undecim, undecimus -a -um, undeni -ae -a, undecie(n)s | |
| undeviginti, undevicesimus -a -um, undeviceni -ae -a, undevicie(n)s | |
| undo, undare, undavi, undatus | surge/flood/rise in waves; gush/well up; run, stream; billow; undulate; waver |
| undosus, undosa, undosum | abounding in waves, flowing water, etc |
| ungueo, unguere, -, - | anoint/rub; smear with oil/grease; dress; add oil |
| unguis, unguis M | nail, claw, talon |
| unguo, unguere, unxi, unctus | anoint/rub; smear with oil/grease; dress; add oil |
| unicus, unica, unicum | only, sole, single, singular, unique; uncommon, unparalleled; one of a kind |
| uniformiter | uniformly; in one and the same manner |
| usquequo | how long?; to what point/time/extent?; until |
| usurpo, usurpare, usurpavi, usurpatus | seize upon, usurp; use |
| utilis, utilis, utile | useful, profitable, practical, helpful, advantageous |
| utiliter, utilius, utilissime | usefully/profitably/to advantage; interestedly; validly/effectively/practically |
| utinam | if only, would that |
| utlago, utlagare, utlagavi, utlagatus | outlaw |
| utrimque | on/from both sides/parts; at both ends; on one side and on the other |
| utrinque | on/from both sides/parts; at both ends; on one side and on the other |
| uva, uvae F | grape |
| uvidus, uvida, uvidum | wet, soaked, dripping; moistened with drinking |
| vacatio, vacationis F | freedom, exemption; privilege |
| vaco, vacare, vacavi, vacatus | be empty; be vacant; be idle; be free from, be unoccupied |
| vae | alas, woe, ah; oh dear; Bah!, Curses! |
| vagus, vaga, vagum | roving, wandering |
| valedico, valedicere, valedixi, valedictus | say goodbye |
| vanus, vana, vanum | empty, vain; false, untrustworthy |
| vapor, vaporis M | steam/vapor; exhalation; heat/warmth; fever, body heat; excited state |
| varus, vara, varum | bent-outwards; bandy; bow-legged; contrasting |
| vas, vadis M | one who guarantees court appearance of defendant; surety; bail |
| vas, vasis N | vessel/dish; vase; pack/kit; utensil/instrument/tool; equipment/apparatus |
| vastitas, vastitatis F | desolation; devastation |
| vectigal, vectigalis N | tax, tribute, revenue |
| vectigalis, vectigalis, vectigale | yielding taxes, subject to taxation |
| vecto, vectare, vectavi, vectatus | transport, carry; ride, be conveyed, travel |
| vehemens, vehementis (gen.), vehementior -or -us, vehementissimus -a -um | violent, severe, vehement; emphatic, vigorous, lively |
| velocitas, velocitatis F | speed, swiftness; velocity |
| velociter, velocius, velocissime | swiftly/rapidly, with speed of movement; quickly, in a short time |
| veluti | just as, as if |
| vena, venae F | blood-vessel, vein; artery; pulse; fissure, pore, cavity; vein of ore/talent |
| venalicius, venalicia, venalicium | for sale |
| venator, venatoris M | hunter |
| venditio, venditionis F | sale, action/process of selling; document recording a sale |
| venditor, venditoris M | seller/vendor; one who sells for bribes or corrupt payments |
| veneo, venire, venivi(ii), venitus | go for sale, be sold, be disposed of for gain |
| veneratio, venerationis F | veneration, reverence, worship |
| veneror, venerari, veneratus sum | adore, revere, do homage to, honor, venerate; worship; beg, pray, entreat |
| venetus, veneta, venetum | blue; sea blue; blue-green |
| venter, ventris M | stomach, womb; belly |
| ventus, venti M | wind |
| venustas, venustatis F | attractiveness, charm, grace; luck in love; delightful conditions |
| venustus, venusta, venustum | attractive, charming, graceful, pretty, neat |
| verber, verberis N | lash, whip; blows, a beating, flogging |
| verbosus, verbosa, verbosum | verbose; copious |
| vere, verius, verissime | really, truly, actually, indeed; rightly, correctly, exactly; truthfully |
| vergo, vergere, -, - | incline, lie, slope |
| verro, verrere, verri, versus | sweep clean; sweep together; sweep; skim, sweep; sweep along |
| versipellis, versipellis M | shape-changer, who can metamorphose to different shape; double-dealer |
| versus | toward, in the direction of; -ward |
| verum, veri N | truth, reality, fact |
| vescor, vesci, - | feed on, eat, enjoy |
| vesper, vesperis M | evening; evening star; west |
| vespillo, vespillonis M | undertaker who buries paupers; night thief/robber |
| vestibulum, vestibuli N | entrance, court |
| vestio, vestire, vestivi, vestitus | clothe |
| vestitus, vestitus M | clothing |
| vetustas, vetustatis F | old age; antiquity; long duration |
| vetustus, vetusta, vetustum | ancient, old established; long-established |
| vexillum, vexilli N | flag, banner |
| vicecomes, vicecomitis M | sheriff |
| vicenus, vicena, vicenum | twenty each |
| vicinia, viciniae F | neighborhood, nearness |
| vicinus, vicini M | neighbor |
| victor, victoris M | conqueror; victor |
| victrix, (gen.), victricis | conquering |
| victus, victus M | living, way of life; that which sustains life; nourishment; provisions; diet |
| viduus, vidua, viduum | widowed, deprived of; bereft; unmarried |
| vigeo, vigere, -, - | be strong/vigorous; thrive, flourish, bloom/blossom; be active, be effective |
| vigesco, vigescere, vigui, - | acquire strength |
| vigil, (gen.), vigilis | awake, wakeful; watchful; alert, vigilant, paying attention |
| vigor, vigoris M | vigor, liveliness |
| vilis, vilis, vile | cheap, common, mean, worthless |
| villosus, villosa, villosum | shaggy |
| vimen, viminis N | twig, shoot |
| vinclum, vincli N | chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
| vindex, vindicis M | defender, protector |
| vipera, viperae F | viper, snake |
| vireo, virere, virui, - | be green or verdant; be lively or vigorous; be full of youthful vigor |
| viriliter, virilius, virilissime | with masculine/manly vigor; manfully/in a manly/virile way; powerfully |
| viscus, visceris N | soft fleshy body parts, internal organs; entrails, flesh; offspring |
| viso, visere, visi, visus | visit, go to see; look at |
| vispillo, vispillonis M | undertaker who buries paupers; night thief/robber |
| vital, vitalis N | vital parts, indispensable body parts; grave clothes |
| vitalis, vitalis, vitale | vital; of life; living/alive, able to survive; lively; life-giving |
| vitio, vitiare, vitiavi, vitiatus | make faulty, spoil, damage; vitiate |
| vitreus, vitrea, vitreum | of glass; resembling glass in its color, translucency, or glitter |
| vitrum, vitri N | woad, a blue dye used by the Britons |
| vixdum | scarcely yet, only just |
| volatus, volatus M | flight |
| volgus, volgi N | common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock |
| volito, volitare, volitavi, volitatus | fly about, hover over |
| volnero, volnerare, volneravi, volneratus | wound/injure/harm, pain/distress; inflict wound on; damage |
| volnus, volneris N | wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
| volumen, voluminis N | book, chapter, fold |
| voluto, volutare, volutavi, volutatus | roll, wallow, turn over in one's mind, think or talk over |
| vomica, vomicae F | abscess, boil, gathering of pus; gathering of fluid found in minerals |
| vorago, voraginis F | deep hole, chasm, watery hollow |
| voro, vorare, voravi, voratus | swallow, devour |
| vortex, vorticis M | whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole |
| votivus, votiva, votivum | offered in fulfillment of a vow |
| vulgo, vulgare, vulgavi, vulgatus | spread around/among the multitude; publish, divulge, circulate; prostitute |
| vulgo | generally, usually; universally; publicly, in/to the crowd/multitude/world |
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