Antonius, Antoni M |
Antony/Anthony |
Carthago, Carthaginis F |
Carthage |
Cimber, Cimbri M |
one of the Cimberi, a German tribe, who invaded Gaul |
Eous, Eoa, Eoum |
eastern; of the dawn; belonging to/of/set in the morning |
Graecia, Graeciae F |
Greece |
Latius, Latia, Latium |
Latin; of Latium; Roman; Italian |
Libycus, Libyca, Libycum |
Libyan; African |
Libye, Libyes F |
Libya; peoples of Libya |
Poenus, Poena, Poenum |
Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated w/Carthage; Phoenician; scarlet, bright red |
Praenestinus, Praenestina, Praenestinum |
Proenestian; of Proeneste |
Punicus, Punica, Punicum |
Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated with Carthage; scarlet, bright red |
Rhenus, Rheni M |
Rhine |
Suebus, Suebi M |
Swabian |
Susum, Susi N |
Susum; Susa |
Thracius, Thracia, Thracium |
Thracian, of/belonging to Thrace; gem |
Tiberinus, Tiberina, Tiberinum |
Tiber-; of the river Tiber |
Vesta, Vestae F |
Vesta |
a |
by, from; after |
abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditus |
remove, put away, set aside; depart, go away; hide, keep secret, conceal |
accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus |
come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
actus, actus M |
act, performance, delivery; action, deed; series/sequence; progress |
adfero, adferre, adtuli, adlatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, bring word, allege, announce; produce, cause |
adfligo, adfligere, adflixi, adflictus |
overthrow/throw down; afflict, damage, crush, break, ruin; humble, weaken, vex |
adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvi, adjutus |
help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
adligo, adligare, adligavi, adligatus |
bind/fetter; bandage; hinder, impede, detain; accuse; implicate/involve in |
adsuetus, adsueta, adsuetum |
accustomed, customary, usual, to which one is accustomed/used |
aduncus, adunca, aduncum |
bent, curved, hooked, crooked |
aer, aeris |
air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor |
aetas, aetatis F |
lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era |
aether, aetheris M |
upper air; ether; heaven, sky; sky; space surrounding a deity |
aevum, aevi N |
time, time of life, age, old age, generation; passage/lapse of time; all time |
agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatus |
stir/drive/shake/move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue |
agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus |
recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
ago, agere, egi, actus |
drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
aio, -, - |
say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um |
white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate |
alio |
elsewhere, another direction; to another place/subject/purpose/course of action |
aliquis |
someone; anyone; some |
alius, alia, aliud |
other, another; different, changed |
alo, alere, alui, altus |
feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
alter, altera, alterum |
one; second/another; former/latter |
alveus, alvei M |
cavity, hollow; tub; trough, bowl, tray; gameboard; beehive; canoe |
amens, amentis (gen.), amentior -or -us, amentissimus -a -um |
insane, demented, out of one's mind; very excited, frantic, distracted; foolish |
amicio, amicire, amixi, amictus |
clothe, cover, dress; wrap about; surround; veil; clothe with words |
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus |
lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop |
amnis, amnis M |
river, stream; current; water; the river Ocean |
amputo, amputare, amputavi, amputatus |
lop/cut off, prune, shorten; amputate; eradicate, exclude, take away; castrate |
ango, angere, anxi, anctus |
choke, throttle, strangle; press tight; distress, cause pain, vex, trouble |
anima, animae F |
soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
ante |
before, previously, first, before this, earlier; in front/advance of; forwards |
anteeo, anteire, anteivi(ii), anteitus |
go/walk before/ahead, precede, antedate; surpass; anticipate; prevent |
antis, antis M |
rows; ranks; files |
apud |
at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
aqua, aquae F |
water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine |
aquilo, aquilonis M |
north wind; NNE/NE wind; north; Boreas |
ara, arae F |
altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
armum, armi N |
arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
artus, artus M |
arm/leg/limb, joint, part of the body; frame, body; sexual members/organs |
ater, atra -um, atrior -or -us, aterrimus -a -um |
black, dark; dark-colored; gloomy/murky; unlucky; sordid/squalid |
attonitus, attonita, attonitum |
astonished, fascinated; lightning/thunder-struck, stupefied, dazed; inspired |
attono, attonare, attonui, attonitus |
strike with lightning, blast; drive crazy, distract |
audio, audire, audivi, auditus |
hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
aula, aulae F |
hall; church/temple; palace/castle; inner/royal court; courtiers; royal power |
auris, auris F |
ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
avello, avellere, avolsi, avolsus |
tear/pluck/wrench away/out/off; separate by force, part; take away, wrest |
averto, avertere, averti, aversus |
turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate |
avidus, avida -um, avidior -or -us, avidissimus -a -um |
greedy, eager, ardent, desirous of; avaricious, insatiable; lustful, passionate |
bellicus, bellica, bellicum |
of war, military; warlike |
bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um |
good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
bracchium, bracchi(i) N |
arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um |
short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
caelus, caeli M |
heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
caeruleus, caerulea, caeruleum |
blue, cerulean, dark; greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea |
caleo, calere, calui, - |
be/feel/be kept warm; be hot with passion/inflamed/active/driven hotly/urged |
canna, cannae F |
small reed/cane; panpipe/flute; small vessel/gondola; windpipe; cane-sugar |
canus, cana, canum |
white, gray; aged, old, wise; hoary; foamy, white-capped; white w/snow/frost |
capio, capere, cepi, captus |
take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
carcer, carceris M |
prison, jail; jailbird; starting barriers at race-course, traps; beginning |
carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptus |
seize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card |
castrum, castri N |
fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march |
catulus, catuli M |
young dog, puppy, whelp; dog; young of any animal, pup/cub; fetter |
cavus, cava, cavum |
hollow, excavated, hollowed out; concave; enveloping; porous |
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus |
go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
certo, certare, certavi, certatus |
vie, contest, contend/struggle, dispute; fight, strive |
cinis, cineris |
ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
coeo, coire, coivi(ii), coitus |
fit together; have sexual intercourse; collect/gather; meet; rally |
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus |
become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus |
collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up |
collinus, collina, collinum |
of/belonging to/pertaining to hills; found/growing on hill; hilly, hill- |
collum, colli N |
neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge |
colonus, coloni M |
farmer, cultivator, tiller; tenant-farmer; settler, colonist; inhabitant |
coma, comae F |
hair, hair of head, mane of animal; wool, fleece; foliage, leaves; rays |
comitor, comitari, comitatus sum |
join as an attendant, guard/escort; accompany, follow; attend |
como, comere, comsi, comtus |
arrange/do; adorn, make beautiful; embellish; arrange in order, set out |
concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus |
relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone |
concido, concidere, concidi, concisus |
cut/chop up/down/to pieces; crop; ruin, kill, destroy; divide minutely; beat |
concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptus |
take in/up, receive, catch; derive/draw; contain/hold; grasp; adopt; wed |
conclamo, conclamare, conclamavi, conclamatus |
cry/shout aloud/out; make resound w/shouts; give a signal; summon; bewail/mourn |
concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursus |
run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim |
confero, conferre, contuli, conlatus |
bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
conflo, conflare, conflavi, conflatus |
kindle/ignite, blow on; arouse/stir up; melt; cast/weld; run up debt |
confundo, confundere, confudi, confusus |
pour/mix/mass/bring together; combine/unite/blend/merge; spread over, diffuse |
congero, congerere, congessi, congestus |
collect, bring/get together, amass; heap/pile up/on; build, construct; compile |
conjuro, conjurare, conjuravi, conjuratus |
swear/act together, join in an oath/plot; conspire, plot; form alliance/league |
consto, constare, constiti, constatus |
agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
consul, consulis M |
consul; supreme magistrate elsewhere |
contineo, continere, continui, contentus |
secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve |
contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
happen, befall, turn out, come to pass, be granted to one; be produced |
contundo, contundere, contudi, contusus |
quell/crush/outdo/subdue utterly; bruise/beat; pound to pieces/powder/pulp |
convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus |
come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
corona, coronae F |
crown; garland, wreath; halo/ring; circle of men/troops |
corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus |
seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate |
crassus, crassa -um, crassior -or -us, crassissimus -a -um |
thick/deep; thick coated; turbid/muddy; dense/concentrated/soli |
creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um |
thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant |
crimen, criminis N |
indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment |
crinis, crinis M |
hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet |
cruor, cruoris M |
blood; vegetable/other juice |
cultus, cultus M |
habitation; cultivation; civilization, refinement; polish, elegance |
cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um |
eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous |
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus |
wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well |
cura, curae F |
concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment |
curro, currere, cucurri, cursus |
run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly |
damnum, damni N |
financial/property/physical loss/damage/injury; forfeiture/fine; lost possessio |
dea, deae F |
goddess |
debeo, debere, debui, debitus |
owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
decido, decidere, decidi, - |
fall/drop/hang/flow down/off/over; sink/drop; fail, fall in ruin; end up; die |
decorum, decori N |
decorum, that which is suitable/seemly, propriety |
decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus |
run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end |
dedecus, dedecoris N |
disgrace/dishonor/discredit/shame/infamy; misbehavior; vice, turpitude |
defero, deferre, detuli, delatus |
carry/bring/sink/fall down/off; convey/deliver/transfer; reduce/slope |
deformis, deforme, deformior -or -us, deformissimus -a -um |
deformed/illformed/misshapen/disfigured; shameful/degrading/base; ugly/loathsom |
degener, (gen.), degeneris |
degenerate/base; inferior to ancestors; ignoble, unworthy, untrue, contemptible |
deleo, delere, delevi, deletus |
erase, wipe/scratch/remove, wipe/blot out, expunge, delete |
delubrum, delubri N |
shrine; temple; sanctuary |
densus, densa -um, densior -or -us, densissimus -a -um |
thick/dense/solid; crowded/thick planted/packed/covered |
depono, deponere, deposui, depostus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
depositum, depositi N |
deposit, trust; money placed on deposit/safe keeping; contract on trust money |
derigesco, derigescere, derigui, - |
freeze, become/grow stiff/rigid; grow quite/very still |
desilio, desilire, desului, desultus |
leap/jump down, dismount, alight; jump headlong, venture heedlessly |
desum, deesse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
dexter, dextra -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um |
right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
dies, diei |
day; daylight; open sky; weather |
differo, differre, distuli, dilatus |
postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree |
dirus, dira -um, dirior -or -us, dirissimus -a -um |
awful/dire/dreadful; ominous/frightful/terrible/horrible; skillful |
discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus |
go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down |
dissilio, dissilire, dissilui, - |
fly/leap/burst apart; break up; be broken up; burst; split |
diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus |
separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
divido, dividere, divisi, divisus |
divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish |
dominus, domini M |
owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
domus, domi F |
house, building; home, household |
dubius, dubia, dubium |
doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
duco, ducere, additional, forms |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um |
hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
effodio, effodere, effodi, effossus |
dig out, excavate; gouge out |
egero, egerere, egessi, egestus |
carry or bear out, discharge, utter |
ego |
I |
elido, elidere, elisi, elisus |
strike or dash out; expel; shatter; crush out; strangle; destroy |
eluctor, eluctari, eluctatus sum |
force a way through; surmount a difficulty |
ensis, ensis M |
sword |
ergastulum, ergastuli N |
convicts; chain gang; inmates of a workhouse/penitentiary |
ergo |
therefore; well, then, now |
erro, errare, erravi, erratus |
wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
everto, evertere, everti, eversus |
overturn, turn upside down; overthrow, destroy, ruin |
evolvo, evolvere, evolvi, evolutus |
roll out, unroll; disclose, unfold; extricate; pursue; explain |
exanimis, exanimis, exanime |
dead; lifeless; breathless, terrified, dismayed |
excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus |
pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die |
excio, excire, excivi, excitus |
rouse; call out send for; summon; evoke |
exedo, exedere, exedi, exesus |
eat up, consume; hollow |
exemplum, exempli N |
example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent |
exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus |
come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
exero, exerere, exerui, exertus |
stretch forth; thrust out; put out; lay bare, uncover |
exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus |
drive out, expel; finish; examine, weigh |
exiguus, exigua, exiguum |
small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor |
exsanguis, exsanguis, exsangue |
bloodless, pale, wan, feeble; frightened |
exseco, exsecare, exsecui, exsectus |
cut out/off; remove/make by cutting; cut, make cut in; castrate |
exstruo, exstruere, exstruxi, exstructus |
pile/build up, raise, build, construct |
exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um |
outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
exul, exulis |
exile, banished person; wanderer |
fames, famis F |
hunger; famine; want; craving |
famulus, famula, famulum |
serving; serviceable; servile; subject |
fandus, fanda, fandum |
that may be spoken; proper, lawful |
fas, undeclined N |
divine/heaven's law/will/command; that which is right/lawful/moral/allowed |
fascis, fascis M |
bundles of rods |
faux, faucis F |
pharynx, gullet/throat/neck/jaws/maw; narrow pass/shaft/strait; chasm |
favor, favoris M |
favor, goodwill; bias; applause |
felix, felicis (gen.), felicior -or -us, felicissimus -a -um |
happy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful |
feralis, feralis, ferale |
funereal; deadly, fatal |
fessus, fessa, fessum |
tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick |
festus, festa, festum |
festive, joyous; holiday; feast day; merry; solemn |
fides, fidei F |
faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
figo, figere, fixi, fixus |
fasten, fix; pierce, transfix; establish |
fimbria, fimbriae F |
fringe, border, edge |
flavus, flava, flavum |
yellow, golden, gold colored; flaxen, blond; golden-haired |
flos, floris M |
flower, blossom; youthful prime |
flumen, fluminis N |
river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush |
fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus |
flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually |
fluvius, fluvi(i) M |
river, stream; running water |
focus, foci M |
hearth, fireplace; altar; home, household, family; cook stove |
for, fari, fatus sum |
speak, talk; say |
forsan |
perhaps |
forum, fori N |
market; forum; court of justice |
frango, frangere, fregi, fractus |
break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage |
frenum, freni N |
bridle/harness/rein/bit; harnessed horses/team; check/restraint/brake; mastery |
fretus, freta, fretum |
relying on, trusting to, supported by |
fructus, fructus M |
produce, crops; fruit; profit; enjoyment; reward |
frustra |
in vain; for nothing, to no purpose |
fuga, fugae F |
flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile |
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus |
flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
fulmen, fulminis N |
lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow |
furca, furcae F |
fork; prop |
furtum, furti N |
theft; trick, deception; stolen article |
futurus, futura, futurum |
about to be; future |
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum |
be glad, rejoice |
gena, genae F |
cheeks; eyes |
gens, gentis F |
tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
genus, generis N |
birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
gesto, gestare, gestavi, gestatus |
bear, carry; wear |
gladius, gladi(i) M |
sword |
gradus, gradus M |
step; position |
gurges, gurgitis M |
whirlpool; raging abyss; gulf, the sea; "flood","stream" |
guttur, gutturis |
throat, neck; gullet; swollen throat, goiter |
haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus |
stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus |
draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
hesperius, hesperia, hesperium |
western |
hinc |
from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
homo, hominis M |
man, human being, person, fellow |
honos, honoris M |
honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
hostilis, hostilis, hostile |
hostile, enemy; of/belonging to an enemy; involving/performed by an enemy |
hostis, hostis |
enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um |
human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
humus, humi F |
ground, soil, earth, land, country |
ibi |
there, in that place; thereupon |
idem, eadem, idem |
same, the same, the very same, also |
ignis, ignis M |
fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus |
pardon, forgive |
ignotus, ignota, ignotum |
unknown, strange; unacquainted with, ignorant of |
illic |
in that place, there, over there |
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus |
order, command, levy; rule |
impetus, impetus M |
attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury |
incubo, incubare, incubui, incubitus |
lie in or on; sit upon; brood over; keep a jealous watch |
inde |
thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
indomitus, indomita, indomitum |
untamed; untamable, fierce |
inexpletus, inexpleta, inexpletum |
unfilled, insatiate |
infandus, infanda, infandum |
unspeakable, unutterable; abominable, monstrous |
infans, (gen.), infantis |
speechless, inarticulate; new born; childish, foolish |
inferia, inferiae F |
offerings to the dead |
infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um |
unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet |
informis, informis, informe |
formless, shapeless; deformed; ugly, hideous |
ingens, ingentis (gen.), ingentior -or -us, ingentissimus -a -um |
not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous |
iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um |
unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile |
inmensus, inmensa, inmensum |
immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable |
inmitto, inmittere, inmisi, inmissus |
send in/to/into/against; cause to go; insert; hurl/throw in; let go/in; allow |
innumerus, innumera, innumerum |
innumerable, countless, numberless; without number; immense |
inpono, inponere, inposui, inpositus |
impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
inquiam, -, - |
say |
inter |
between, among; during |
interrumpo, interrumpere, interrupi, interruptus |
drive a gap in, break up; cut short, interrupt |
intrepidus, intrepida, intrepidum |
undaunted, fearless, untroubled |
invidia, invidiae F |
hate/hatred/dislike; envy/jealousy/spite/ill will; use of words/acts to arouse |
invisus, invisa, invisum |
hated, detested; hateful, hostile |
iter, itineris |
journey; road; passage, path; march |
iterum |
again; a second time; for the second time |
jaculor, jaculari, jaculatus sum |
throw a javelin; hurl, cast; shoot at |
jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
jubo, jubere, additional, forms |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
jugulum, juguli N |
throat, neck; collarbone |
justitium, justiti(i) N |
cessation of judicial and all public business, due to national calamity |
justus, justa -um, justior -or -us, justissimus -a -um |
just, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper |
juvat, juvare, juvit, jutus est |
it pleases/delights; it is enjoyable; it is helpful |
juvenis, juvenis |
youth, young man/woman |
juventus, juventutis F |
youth; the age of youth, young persons; young men, knights |
labo, labare, labavi, labatus |
totter, be ready to fall; begin to sink; give way; waver, decline, sink; err |
lacero, lacerare, laceravi, laceratus |
mangle; slander, torment, harass; waste; destroy; cut |
lacertus, lacerti M |
upper arm, arm, shoulder; strength, muscles, vigor, force; lizard |
lacesso, lacessere, lacessivi, lacessitus |
provoke, excite, harass, challenge, harass; attack, assail |
lacrima, lacrimae F |
tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge |
lanio, laniare, laniavi, laniatus |
tear, mangle, mutilate, pull to pieces |
laqueus, laquei M |
noose; snare, trap |
late |
widely, far and wide |
latebra, latebrae F |
hiding place, retreat, lair; subterfuge |
lateo, latere, latui, - |
lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice |
laxus, laxa -um, laxior -or -us, laxissimus -a -um |
wide, spacious, ample, roomy; loose, not close packed; slack, not tight; lax |
lentus, lenta -um, lentior -or -us, lentissimus -a -um |
clinging, tough; slow, sluggish, lazy, procrastinating; easy, pliant |
letalis, letalis, letale |
deadly, fatal; lethal, mortal |
letum, leti N |
death; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction |
lex, legis F |
law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
libertas, libertatis F |
freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness |
libet, libere, libuit, libitus est |
it pleases, is pleasing/agreeable |
licet |
although, granted that |
licet, licere, licuit, licitus est |
it is permitted, one may; it is all right, lawful, allowed, permitted |
limen, liminis N |
threshold, entrance; lintel; house |
limosus, limosa, limosum |
miry, muddy; marshy, swampy |
lingua, linguae F |
tongue; speech, language; dialect |
litus, litoris N |
shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place |
livens, (gen.), liventis |
bluish; lead-colored; envious |
locus, loci M |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um |
long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
lubricus, lubrica, lubricum |
slippery; sinuous; inconstant; hazardous, ticklish; deceitful |
lues, luis F |
plague, pestilence; scourge, affliction |
lumen, luminis N |
light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
lustro, lustrare, lustravi, lustratus |
purify cermonially, cleanse by sacrifice, expiate |
lux, lucis F |
light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
macto, mactare, mactavi, mactatus |
magnify, honor; sacrifice; slaughter, destroy |
maculo, maculare, maculavi, maculatus |
spot; pollute; dishonor, taint |
maereo, maerere, -, - |
grieve, be sad, mourn; bewail/mourn for/lament; utter mournfully |
maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um |
sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious |
magis |
to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
maneo, manere, mansi, mansus |
remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
manis, manis M |
shades/ghosts of dead; gods of Lower World; corpse/remains; underworld |
mapale, mapalis N |
huts of African nomads; house of ill repute; follies, useless things |
mas, (gen.), maris |
male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine |
mater, matris F |
mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city |
matrona, matronae F |
wife; matron |
medicinus, medicina, medicinum |
of the art/practice of medicine/healing, medical |
medicus, medica, medicum |
healing, curative, medical |
memini, meminisse, - |
remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall |
memor, (gen.), memoris |
remembering; mindful, grateful; unforgetting, commemorative |
mensa, mensae F |
table; course, meal; banker's counter |
merces, mercedis F |
pay, recompense, hire, salary, reward; rent, price; bribe |
mereor, mereri, meritus sum |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
metior, metiri, mensus sum |
measure, estimate; distribute, mete; traverse, sail/walk through |
metuens, metuentis (gen.), metuentior -or -us, - |
fearing; afraid |
metus, metus M |
fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
miles, militis M |
soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service |
mille, millis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
mille, milis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
minax, (gen.), minacis |
threatening; boding ill |
miro, mirare, miravi, miratus |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus |
mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up |
modus, modi M |
manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
moenia, moenium |
defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle |
moles, molis F |
large mass; rock/boulder; heap/lump/pile, bulk; monster; mole/jetty/dam/dike |
morbus, morbi M |
sickness, illness, weakness; disease; distemper; distress; vice |
morior, moriri, moritus sum |
die; expire, pass/die/wither away/out; decay |
motus, motus M |
movement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion |
mox |
soon, next |
multum, plus, plurimum |
much, greatly, plenty, very; more; most |
mundus, munda -um, mundior -or -us, mundissimus -a -um |
clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant, delicate; refined, pure |
muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus |
move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify |
mutus, muta, mutum |
dumb, silent, mute; speechless |
naris, naris F |
nostril; nose |
nascor, nasci, natus sum |
be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
natus, nati M |
son; child; children |
necdum |
and/but not yet |
neclego, neclegere, neclexi, neclectus |
disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
nedum |
still less; not to speak of; much more |
nefandus, nefanda, nefandum |
impious, wicked; abominable |
nefas, undeclined N |
sin, violation of divine law, impious act |
neuter, neutra, neutrum |
neither |
neve |
or not, and not |
nil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
nimis |
very much; too much; exceedingly |
nimius, nimia, nimium |
excessive, too great |
nisi |
if not; except, unless |
nobilitas, nobilitatis F |
nobility/noble class; birth/descent; fame/excellence; the nobles; rank |
nolo, nolle, nolui, - |
be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to |
nomen, nominis N |
name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
nondum |
not yet |
nos |
we |
nota, notae F |
mark, sign, letter, word, writing, spot brand, tattoo-mark |
novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um |
new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
nudus, nuda, nudum |
nude; bare, stripped |
numen, numinis N |
divine will, divinity; god |
numerus, numeri M |
number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
numquam |
never |
occumbo, occumbere, occumbui, occumbitus |
meet with; meet one's death |
occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus |
seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack |
occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus |
run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur |
oculus, oculi M |
eye |
odi, odisse, osus |
hate, dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to |
odium, odi(i) N |
hate/hatred/dislike/antipathy; odium, unpopularity; boredom/impatience |
olim |
formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
orbis, orbis M |
circle; territory/region; sphere |
ordo, ordinis M |
row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
os, oris N |
mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
osculum, osculi N |
kiss; mouth; lips; orifice; mouthpiece |
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostensus |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
ovile, ovilis N |
sheepfold |
paedor, paedoris M |
filth, dirt |
paene |
nearly, almost; mostly |
palpito, palpitare, palpitavi, palpitatus |
throb, beat, pulsate |
palus, paludis F |
swamp, marsh |
parco, parcere, peperci, parsus |
forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with |
parens, (gen.), parentis |
obedient |
pareo, parere, parui, paritus |
obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
pariter |
equally; together |
paro, parare, paravi, paratus |
prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um |
small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
pateo, patere, patui, - |
stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
paternus, paterna, paternum |
father's, paternal; ancestral |
patior, pati, passus sum |
suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
paveo, pavere, pavi, - |
be frightened or terrified at |
pavidus, pavida, pavidum |
fearful, terrified, panicstruck |
pax, pacis F |
peace; harmony |
pelagus, pelagi N |
sea; the open sea, the main |
pendeo, pendere, pependi, - |
hang, hang down; depend |
penetrale, penetralis N |
inner part of a place; inner shrine; sanctuary of the household gods |
penitus |
inside; deep within; thoroughly |
perago, peragere, peregi, peractus |
disturb; finish; kill; carry through to the end, complete |
percussus, percussus M |
buffeting; beating |
permisceo, permiscere, permiscui, permixtus |
mix or mingle together; confound; embroil; disturb thoroughly |
peto, petere, petivi, petitus |
attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
pharetra, pharetrae F |
quiver |
piaculum, piaculi N |
expiatory offering or rite; sin; crime |
pietas, pietatis F |
responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety |
pilum, pili N |
javelin, heavy iron-tipped throwing spear; pike |
placeo, placere, placui, placitus |
please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
placo, placare, placavi, placatus |
appease; placate; reconcile |
planctus, planctus M |
wailing, lamentation, lament, beating of the breast; mourning |
plebeius, plebeia, plebeium |
plebeian |
plebs, plebis F |
common people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/mass |
plus, (gen.), pluris |
more; several. many |
poena, poenae F |
penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution |
polluo, polluere, pollui, pollutus |
soil/foul/dirty/stain/pollute; infect; make impure; break |
pondus, ponderis N |
weight, burden, impediment |
populus, populi |
people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
porta, portae F |
gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal |
portus, portus M |
port, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge |
post |
behind, after; subordinate to |
postis, postis M |
doorpost |
potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um |
powerful, strong; capable; mighty |
praeceps, (gen.), praecipitis |
head first, headlong; steep, precipitous |
praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus |
take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct |
praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus |
throw headlong, cast down |
praemium, praemi(i) N |
prize, reward; gift; recompense |
praesagus, praesaga, praesagum |
having foreboding; ominous |
praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus |
excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail |
praeteritum, praeteriti N |
past; past times; bygone events |
prior, prior, prius |
ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
pro |
on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
procumbo, procumbere, procubui, procubitus |
sink down, lie down, lean forward |
proelium, proeli(i) N |
battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength |
prosum, prodesse, profui, profuturus |
be useful, be advantageous, benefit, profit |
protego, protegere, protexi, protectus |
cover, protect |
proventus, proventus M |
outcome, result; success |
pudeo, pudere, pudui, puditus |
be ashamed; make ashamed |
purpura, purpurae F |
purple color, purple; purple dye; purple-dyed cloth |
putris, putris, putre |
rotten, decaying; stinking, putrid, crumbling |
quam |
how, than |
quamvis |
however much; although |
quantus, quanta, quantum |
how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus |
be able |
querella, querellae F |
complaint, grievance; illness; difference of opinion; lament; blame |
questus, questus M |
complaint |
quid |
why |
quisquam, cuiusquam |
any, anyone anything; any man, any person |
quisquis |
whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
quod |
because, as far as, insofar as |
quoque |
likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
quot, undeclined |
how many; of what number; as many |
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus |
drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry |
ratis, ratis F |
raft; ship, boat |
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus |
return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus |
return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus |
bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
refugio, refugere, refugi, - |
flee back; run away, escape |
regnum, regni N |
royal power; power; control; kingdom |
remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus |
send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish |
repeto, repetere, repetivi, repetitus |
return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim |
repleo, replere, replevi, repletus |
fill again; complete, fill |
res, rei F |
thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
resolvo, resolvere, resolvi, resolutus |
loosen, release, disperse, melt; relax; pay; enervate, pay back; break up |
resto, restare, restiti, - |
stand firm; stay behind; be left, be left over; remain |
retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus |
hold back, restrain; uphold; delay; hold fast; retain,preserve |
revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatus |
call back, recall; revive; regain |
rigeo, rigere, -, - |
be stiff or numb; stand on end; be solidified |
ripa, ripae F |
bank |
rivus, rivi M |
stream |
robur, roboris N |
oak; tough core; resolve/purpose; B:tetanus |
rogus, rogi M |
funeral pyre |
romanus, romana, romanum |
Roman |
roro, rorare, roravi, roratus |
cause dew, drip; be moist |
rubens, (gen.), rubentis |
colored or tinged with red |
ruina, ruinae F |
fall; catastrophe; collapse, destruction |
rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus |
break; destroy |
ruo, ruere, rui, rutus |
destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined |
rursus |
turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
sacer, sacra, sacrum |
sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable |
saeculum, saeculi N |
age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
saepe, saepius, saepissime |
often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently |
saevitia, saevitiae F |
rage, fierceness, ferocity; cruelty, barbarity, violence |
salus, salutis F |
health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
saxum, saxi N |
stone |
scindo, scindere, scidi, scissus |
tear, split, divide; rend, cut to pieces; tear in rage/grief/despair |
securus, secura, securum |
secure, safe, untroubled, free from care |
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus |
sit, remain; settle; encamp |
sedes, sedis F |
seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair |
semel |
once, on one occasion |
semper |
always |
senecta, senectae F |
old age; extreme old age; senility; old men collectively; shed snake skin |
senectus, senectutis F |
old age; extreme age; senility; old men; gray hairs; shed snake skin |
sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultus |
bury/inter; submerge, overcome; suppress; ruin |
septimus, -a, -um |
7th |
sero, serere, sevi, satus |
sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
servilis, servilis, servile |
servile, of slaves |
set |
but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
solacium, solaci(i) N |
comfort, solace; relief in sorrow/misfortune; source of comfort/consolation |
solum, soli N |
bottom, ground, floor; soil, land |
solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus |
loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
sors, sortis F |
lot, fate; oracular response |
spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus |
scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot |
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus |
observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
spero, sperare, speravi, speratus |
hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
spes, spei F |
hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
spiramen, spiraminis N |
air-hole/passage; aspiration, act of breathing; exhalation; breath, puff |
stabulum, stabuli N |
stall/stable/enclosure/fold; lair/den; herd; garage |
stagno, stagnare, stagnavi, stagnatus |
form/lie in pools; be under water |
sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus |
spread, strew, scatter; lay out |
stimulus, stimuli M |
spur/goad; trap/spike in earth; prick/sting/cause of torment/torture instrument |
strages, stragis F |
overthrow; massacre, slaughter, cutting down; havoc; confused heap |
sub |
under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
subduco, subducere, subduxi, subductus |
lead up, carry off; transfer; haul |
subitus, subita, subitum |
sudden; rash, unexpected |
sufficiens, (gen.), sufficientis |
sufficient, adequate |
supersum, superesse, superfui, superfuturus |
be left over; survive; be in excess/superfluous; remain to be performed |
tabes, tabis F |
wasting away; decay; putrefaction; fluid resulting from corruption or decay |
tabum, tabi N |
viscous fluid consisting of putrid matter |
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus |
be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something |
talis, talis, tale |
such; so great; so excellent; of such kind |
tam |
so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same |
tandem |
finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
tectus, tecta -um, tectior -or -us, tectissimus -a -um |
covered, roofed; hidden, secret; concealed/disguised; guarded/secretive |
tego, tegere, texi, tectus |
cover, protect; defend; hide |
templum, templi N |
temple, church; shrine; holy place |
tenebrosus, tenebrosa, tenebrosum |
dark, gloomy |
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus |
hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
terribilis, terribilis, terribile |
frightful, terrible |
timeo, timere, timui, - |
fear, dread, be afraid |
timor, timoris M |
fear; dread |
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus |
lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
tono, tonare, tonui, tonitus |
thunder; speak thunderous tones/thunderously; make/resound like thunder |
torpeo, torpere, -, - |
be numb or lethargic; be struck motionless from fear |
torreo, torrere, torrui, tostus |
parch, roast, scorch, bake, burn; dry up; begin to burn; harden by charring |
totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) |
whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus |
draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatus |
transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant |
tremo, tremere, tremui, - |
tremble, shake, shudder at |
trepidus, trepida, trepidum |
nervous, jumpy, agitated; perilous, alarming, frightened; boiling, foaming |
tribunicius, tribunicia, tribunicium |
of/belonging to tribune |
tristis, tristis, triste |
sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
triumpho, triumphare, triumphavi, triumphatus |
triumph over; celebrate a triumph; conquer completely, triumph |
triumphus, triumphi M |
triumph, victory parade |
tum |
then, next; besides; at that time |
tumulus, tumuli M |
mound, hillock; mound, tomb |
tuus, tua, tuum |
your |
tyrannus, tyranni M |
tyrant; despot; monarch, absolute ruler; king, prince |
ubi |
where, whereby |
ubique |
anywhere, everywhere |
ulciscor, ulcisci, ultus sum |
avenge; punish |
ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) |
any |
ultimus, ultima, ultimum |
farthest, latest, greatest, highest |
ultor, ultoris M |
avenger, revenger |
ultra, ulterius, ultimum |
beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides |
ululatus, ululatus M |
howling, wailing; shrieking; yelling |
ulva, ulvae F |
sedge; various grass/rush-like aquatic plants |
umbra, umbrae F |
shade; ghost; shadow |
unda, undae F |
wave |
uter, utra, utrum |
which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
utor, uti, usus sum |
use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
vaco, vacare, vacavi, vacatus |
be empty; be vacant; be idle; be free from, be unoccupied |
vagor, vagari, vagatus sum |
wander, roam |
vanus, vana, vanum |
empty, vain; false, untrustworthy |
vel |
or |
venio, venire, veni, ventus |
come |
vergo, vergere, -, - |
incline, lie, slope |
verto, vertere, verti, versus |
turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus |
forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent |
victima, victimae F |
victim; animal for sacrifice |
victor, victoris M |
conqueror; victor |
victoria, victoriae F |
victory |
vilis, vilis, vile |
cheap, common, mean, worthless |
vinco, vincere, vici, victus |
conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
vinculum, vinculi N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
violo, violare, violavi, violatus |
violate, dishonor; outrage |
vis, vis F |
strength, force, power, might, violence |
viscer, visceris N |
entrails; innermost part of the body; heart; vitals |
viscus, visceris N |
soft fleshy body parts, internal organs; entrails, flesh; offspring |
vivax, vivacis (gen.), vivacior -or -us, vivacissimus -a -um |
long-lived, tenacious of life; lively, vigorous, energetic; high-spirited |
vivus, viva, vivum |
alive, fresh; living |
volnus, volneris N |
wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
votum, voti N |
vow, pledge, religious undertaking/promise; prayer/wish; votive offering; vote |
vox, vocis F |
voice, tone, expression |