| Antonius, Antoni M  | Antony/Anthony | 
| Carthago, Carthaginis F  | Carthage | 
| Cimber, Cimbri M  | one of the Cimberi, a German tribe, who invaded Gaul | 
| Eous, Eoa, Eoum  | eastern; of the dawn; belonging to/of/set in the morning | 
| Graecia, Graeciae F  | Greece | 
| Latius, Latia, Latium  | Latin; of Latium; Roman; Italian | 
| Libycus, Libyca, Libycum  | Libyan; African | 
| Libye, Libyes F  | Libya; peoples of Libya | 
| Poenus, Poena, Poenum  | Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated w/Carthage; Phoenician; scarlet, bright red | 
| Praenestinus, Praenestina, Praenestinum  | Proenestian; of Proeneste | 
| Punicus, Punica, Punicum  | Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated with Carthage; scarlet, bright red | 
| Rhenus, Rheni M  | Rhine | 
| Suebus, Suebi M  | Swabian | 
| Susum, Susi N  | Susum; Susa | 
| Thracius, Thracia, Thracium  | Thracian, of/belonging to Thrace; gem | 
| Tiberinus, Tiberina, Tiberinum  | Tiber-; of the river Tiber | 
| Vesta, Vestae F  | Vesta | 
| a  | by, from; after | 
| abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditus  | remove, put away, set aside; depart, go away; hide, keep secret, conceal | 
| accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus  | come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute | 
| actus, actus M  | act, performance, delivery; action, deed; series/sequence; progress | 
| adfero, adferre, adtuli, adlatus  | bring to, carry, convey; report, bring word, allege, announce; produce, cause | 
| adfligo, adfligere, adflixi, adflictus  | overthrow/throw down; afflict, damage, crush, break, ruin; humble, weaken, vex | 
| adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvi, adjutus  | help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable | 
| adligo, adligare, adligavi, adligatus  | bind/fetter; bandage; hinder, impede, detain; accuse; implicate/involve in | 
| adsuetus, adsueta, adsuetum  | accustomed, customary, usual, to which one is accustomed/used | 
| aduncus, adunca, aduncum  | bent, curved, hooked, crooked | 
| aer, aeris  | air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor | 
| aetas, aetatis F  | lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era | 
| aether, aetheris M  | upper air; ether; heaven, sky; sky; space surrounding a deity | 
| aevum, aevi N  | time, time of life, age, old age, generation; passage/lapse of time; all time | 
| agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatus  | stir/drive/shake/move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue | 
| agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus  | recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility | 
| ago, agere, egi, actus  | drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver | 
| aio, -, -  | say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down | 
| albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um  | white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate | 
| alio  | elsewhere, another direction; to another place/subject/purpose/course of action | 
| aliquis  | someone; anyone; some | 
| alius, alia, aliud  | other, another; different, changed | 
| alo, alere, alui, altus  | feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop | 
| alter, altera, alterum  | one; second/another; former/latter | 
| alveus, alvei M  | cavity, hollow; tub; trough, bowl, tray; gameboard; beehive; canoe | 
| amens, amentis (gen.), amentior -or -us, amentissimus -a -um  | insane, demented, out of one's mind; very excited, frantic, distracted; foolish | 
| amicio, amicire, amixi, amictus  | clothe, cover, dress; wrap about; surround; veil; clothe with words | 
| amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus  | lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop | 
| amnis, amnis M  | river, stream; current; water; the river Ocean | 
| amputo, amputare, amputavi, amputatus  | lop/cut off, prune, shorten; amputate; eradicate, exclude, take away; castrate | 
| ango, angere, anxi, anctus  | choke, throttle, strangle; press tight; distress, cause pain, vex, trouble | 
| anima, animae F  | soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air | 
| ante  | before, previously, first, before this, earlier; in front/advance of; forwards | 
| anteeo, anteire, anteivi(ii), anteitus  | go/walk before/ahead, precede, antedate; surpass; anticipate; prevent | 
| antis, antis M  | rows; ranks; files | 
| apud  | at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of | 
| aqua, aquae F  | water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine | 
| aquilo, aquilonis M  | north wind; NNE/NE wind; north; Boreas | 
| ara, arae F  | altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter | 
| armum, armi N  | arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force | 
| artus, artus M  | arm/leg/limb, joint, part of the body; frame, body; sexual members/organs | 
| ater, atra -um, atrior -or -us, aterrimus -a -um  | black, dark; dark-colored; gloomy/murky; unlucky; sordid/squalid | 
| attonitus, attonita, attonitum  | astonished, fascinated; lightning/thunder-struck, stupefied, dazed; inspired | 
| attono, attonare, attonui, attonitus  | strike with lightning, blast; drive crazy, distract | 
| audio, audire, audivi, auditus  | hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear | 
| aula, aulae F  | hall; church/temple; palace/castle; inner/royal court; courtiers; royal power | 
| auris, auris F  | ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow | 
| avello, avellere, avolsi, avolsus  | tear/pluck/wrench away/out/off; separate by force, part; take away, wrest | 
| averto, avertere, averti, aversus  | turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate | 
| avidus, avida -um, avidior -or -us, avidissimus -a -um  | greedy, eager, ardent, desirous of; avaricious, insatiable; lustful, passionate | 
| bellicus, bellica, bellicum  | of war, military; warlike | 
| bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um  | good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy | 
| bracchium, bracchi(i) N  | arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts | 
| brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um  | short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble | 
| caelus, caeli M  | heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah | 
| caeruleus, caerulea, caeruleum  | blue, cerulean, dark; greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea | 
| caleo, calere, calui, -  | be/feel/be kept warm; be hot with passion/inflamed/active/driven hotly/urged | 
| canna, cannae F  | small reed/cane; panpipe/flute; small vessel/gondola; windpipe; cane-sugar | 
| canus, cana, canum  | white, gray; aged, old, wise; hoary; foamy, white-capped; white w/snow/frost | 
| capio, capere, cepi, captus  | take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate | 
| carcer, carceris M  | prison, jail; jailbird; starting barriers at race-course, traps; beginning | 
| carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptus  | seize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card | 
| castrum, castri N  | fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march | 
| catulus, catuli M  | young dog, puppy, whelp; dog; young of any animal, pup/cub; fetter | 
| cavus, cava, cavum  | hollow, excavated, hollowed out; concave; enveloping; porous | 
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus  | go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of | 
| certo, certare, certavi, certatus  | vie, contest, contend/struggle, dispute; fight, strive | 
| cinis, cineris  | ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation | 
| coeo, coire, coivi(ii), coitus  | fit together; have sexual intercourse; collect/gather; meet; rally | 
| cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus  | become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine | 
| colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus  | collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up | 
| collinus, collina, collinum  | of/belonging to/pertaining to hills; found/growing on hill; hilly, hill- | 
| collum, colli N  | neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge | 
| colonus, coloni M  | farmer, cultivator, tiller; tenant-farmer; settler, colonist; inhabitant | 
| coma, comae F  | hair, hair of head, mane of animal; wool, fleece; foliage, leaves; rays | 
| comitor, comitari, comitatus sum  | join as an attendant, guard/escort; accompany, follow; attend | 
| como, comere, comsi, comtus  | arrange/do; adorn, make beautiful; embellish; arrange in order, set out | 
| concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus  | relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone | 
| concido, concidere, concidi, concisus  | cut/chop up/down/to pieces; crop; ruin, kill, destroy; divide minutely; beat | 
| concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptus  | take in/up, receive, catch; derive/draw; contain/hold; grasp; adopt; wed | 
| conclamo, conclamare, conclamavi, conclamatus  | cry/shout aloud/out; make resound w/shouts; give a signal; summon; bewail/mourn | 
| concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursus  | run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim | 
| confero, conferre, contuli, conlatus  | bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim | 
| conflo, conflare, conflavi, conflatus  | kindle/ignite, blow on; arouse/stir up; melt; cast/weld; run up debt | 
| confundo, confundere, confudi, confusus  | pour/mix/mass/bring together; combine/unite/blend/merge; spread over, diffuse | 
| congero, congerere, congessi, congestus  | collect, bring/get together, amass; heap/pile up/on; build, construct; compile | 
| conjuro, conjurare, conjuravi, conjuratus  | swear/act together, join in an oath/plot; conspire, plot; form alliance/league | 
| consto, constare, constiti, constatus  | agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last | 
| consul, consulis M  | consul; supreme magistrate elsewhere | 
| contineo, continere, continui, contentus  | secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve | 
| contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus  | happen, befall, turn out, come to pass, be granted to one; be produced | 
| contundo, contundere, contudi, contusus  | quell/crush/outdo/subdue utterly; bruise/beat; pound to pieces/powder/pulp | 
| convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus  | come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent | 
| corona, coronae F  | crown; garland, wreath; halo/ring; circle of men/troops | 
| corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus  | seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate | 
| crassus, crassa -um, crassior -or -us, crassissimus -a -um  | thick/deep; thick coated; turbid/muddy; dense/concentrated/soli | 
| creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um  | thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant | 
| crimen, criminis N  | indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment | 
| crinis, crinis M  | hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet | 
| cruor, cruoris M  | blood; vegetable/other juice | 
| cultus, cultus M  | habitation; cultivation; civilization, refinement; polish, elegance | 
| cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um  | eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous | 
| cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus  | wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well | 
| cura, curae F  | concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment | 
| curro, currere, cucurri, cursus  | run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly | 
| damnum, damni N  | financial/property/physical loss/damage/injury; forfeiture/fine; lost possessio | 
| dea, deae F  | goddess | 
| debeo, debere, debui, debitus  | owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should | 
| decido, decidere, decidi, -  | fall/drop/hang/flow down/off/over; sink/drop; fail, fall in ruin; end up; die | 
| decorum, decori N  | decorum, that which is suitable/seemly, propriety | 
| decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus  | run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end | 
| dedecus, dedecoris N  | disgrace/dishonor/discredit/shame/infamy; misbehavior; vice, turpitude | 
| defero, deferre, detuli, delatus  | carry/bring/sink/fall down/off; convey/deliver/transfer; reduce/slope | 
| deformis, deforme, deformior -or -us, deformissimus -a -um  | deformed/illformed/misshapen/disfigured; shameful/degrading/base; ugly/loathsom | 
| degener, (gen.), degeneris  | degenerate/base; inferior to ancestors; ignoble, unworthy, untrue, contemptible | 
| deleo, delere, delevi, deletus  | erase, wipe/scratch/remove, wipe/blot out, expunge, delete | 
| delubrum, delubri N  | shrine; temple; sanctuary | 
| densus, densa -um, densior -or -us, densissimus -a -um  | thick/dense/solid; crowded/thick planted/packed/covered | 
| depono, deponere, deposui, depostus  | put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit | 
| depositum, depositi N  | deposit, trust; money placed on deposit/safe keeping; contract on trust money | 
| derigesco, derigescere, derigui, -  | freeze, become/grow stiff/rigid; grow quite/very still | 
| desilio, desilire, desului, desultus  | leap/jump down, dismount, alight; jump headlong, venture heedlessly | 
| desum, deesse, defui, defuturus  | be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing | 
| dexter, dextra -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um  | right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy | 
| dies, diei  | day; daylight; open sky; weather | 
| differo, differre, distuli, dilatus  | postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree | 
| dirus, dira -um, dirior -or -us, dirissimus -a -um  | awful/dire/dreadful; ominous/frightful/terrible/horrible; skillful | 
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus  | go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down | 
| dissilio, dissilire, dissilui, -  | fly/leap/burst apart; break up; be broken up; burst; split | 
| diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus  | separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage | 
| divido, dividere, divisi, divisus  | divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish | 
| dominus, domini M  | owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen | 
| domus, domi F  | house, building; home, household | 
| dubius, dubia, dubium  | doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical | 
| duco, ducere, additional, forms  | lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong | 
| durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um  | hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable | 
| effodio, effodere, effodi, effossus  | dig out, excavate; gouge out | 
| egero, egerere, egessi, egestus  | carry or bear out, discharge, utter | 
| ego  | I | 
| elido, elidere, elisi, elisus  | strike or dash out; expel; shatter; crush out; strangle; destroy | 
| eluctor, eluctari, eluctatus sum  | force a way through; surmount a difficulty | 
| ensis, ensis M  | sword | 
| ergastulum, ergastuli N  | convicts; chain gang; inmates of a workhouse/penitentiary | 
| ergo  | therefore; well, then, now | 
| erro, errare, erravi, erratus  | wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate | 
| everto, evertere, everti, eversus  | overturn, turn upside down; overthrow, destroy, ruin | 
| evolvo, evolvere, evolvi, evolutus  | roll out, unroll; disclose, unfold; extricate; pursue; explain | 
| exanimis, exanimis, exanime  | dead; lifeless; breathless, terrified, dismayed | 
| excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus  | pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die | 
| excio, excire, excivi, excitus  | rouse; call out send for; summon; evoke | 
| exedo, exedere, exedi, exesus  | eat up, consume; hollow | 
| exemplum, exempli N  | example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent | 
| exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus  | come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die | 
| exero, exerere, exerui, exertus  | stretch forth; thrust out; put out; lay bare, uncover | 
| exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus  | drive out, expel; finish; examine, weigh | 
| exiguus, exigua, exiguum  | small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor | 
| exsanguis, exsanguis, exsangue  | bloodless, pale, wan, feeble; frightened | 
| exseco, exsecare, exsecui, exsectus  | cut out/off; remove/make by cutting; cut, make cut in; castrate | 
| exstruo, exstruere, exstruxi, exstructus  | pile/build up, raise, build, construct | 
| exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um  | outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange | 
| exul, exulis  | exile, banished person; wanderer | 
| fames, famis F  | hunger; famine; want; craving | 
| famulus, famula, famulum  | serving; serviceable; servile; subject | 
| fandus, fanda, fandum  | that may be spoken; proper, lawful | 
| fas, undeclined N  | divine/heaven's law/will/command; that which is right/lawful/moral/allowed | 
| fascis, fascis M  | bundles of rods | 
| faux, faucis F  | pharynx, gullet/throat/neck/jaws/maw; narrow pass/shaft/strait; chasm | 
| favor, favoris M  | favor, goodwill; bias; applause | 
| felix, felicis (gen.), felicior -or -us, felicissimus -a -um  | happy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful | 
| feralis, feralis, ferale  | funereal; deadly, fatal | 
| fessus, fessa, fessum  | tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick | 
| festus, festa, festum  | festive, joyous; holiday; feast day; merry; solemn | 
| fides, fidei F  | faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith | 
| figo, figere, fixi, fixus  | fasten, fix; pierce, transfix; establish | 
| fimbria, fimbriae F  | fringe, border, edge | 
| flavus, flava, flavum  | yellow, golden, gold colored; flaxen, blond; golden-haired | 
| flos, floris M  | flower, blossom; youthful prime | 
| flumen, fluminis N  | river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush | 
| fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus  | flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually | 
| fluvius, fluvi(i) M  | river, stream; running water | 
| focus, foci M  | hearth, fireplace; altar; home, household, family; cook stove | 
| for, fari, fatus sum  | speak, talk; say | 
| forsan  | perhaps | 
| forum, fori N  | market; forum; court of justice | 
| frango, frangere, fregi, fractus  | break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage | 
| frenum, freni N  | bridle/harness/rein/bit; harnessed horses/team; check/restraint/brake; mastery | 
| fretus, freta, fretum  | relying on, trusting to, supported by | 
| fructus, fructus M  | produce, crops; fruit; profit; enjoyment; reward | 
| frustra  | in vain; for nothing, to no purpose | 
| fuga, fugae F  | flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile | 
| fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus  | flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile | 
| fulmen, fulminis N  | lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow | 
| furca, furcae F  | fork; prop | 
| furtum, furti N  | theft; trick, deception; stolen article | 
| futurus, futura, futurum  | about to be; future | 
| gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum  | be glad, rejoice | 
| gena, genae F  | cheeks; eyes | 
| gens, gentis F  | tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles | 
| genus, generis N  | birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent | 
| gesto, gestare, gestavi, gestatus  | bear, carry; wear | 
| gladius, gladi(i) M  | sword | 
| gradus, gradus M  | step; position | 
| gurges, gurgitis M  | whirlpool; raging abyss; gulf, the sea; "flood","stream" | 
| guttur, gutturis  | throat, neck; gullet; swollen throat, goiter | 
| haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus  | stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties | 
| haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus  | draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust | 
| hesperius, hesperia, hesperium  | western | 
| hinc  | from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth | 
| homo, hominis M  | man, human being, person, fellow | 
| honos, honoris M  | honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office | 
| hostilis, hostilis, hostile  | hostile, enemy; of/belonging to an enemy; involving/performed by an enemy | 
| hostis, hostis  | enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy | 
| humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um  | human; kind; humane, civilized, refined | 
| humus, humi F  | ground, soil, earth, land, country | 
| ibi  | there, in that place; thereupon | 
| idem, eadem, idem  | same, the same, the very same, also | 
| ignis, ignis M  | fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion | 
| ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus  | pardon, forgive | 
| ignotus, ignota, ignotum  | unknown, strange; unacquainted with, ignorant of | 
| illic  | in that place, there, over there | 
| impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus  | order, command, levy; rule | 
| impetus, impetus M  | attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury | 
| incubo, incubare, incubui, incubitus  | lie in or on; sit upon; brood over; keep a jealous watch | 
| inde  | thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon | 
| indomitus, indomita, indomitum  | untamed; untamable, fierce | 
| inexpletus, inexpleta, inexpletum  | unfilled, insatiate | 
| infandus, infanda, infandum  | unspeakable, unutterable; abominable, monstrous | 
| infans, (gen.), infantis  | speechless, inarticulate; new born; childish, foolish | 
| inferia, inferiae F  | offerings to the dead | 
| infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um  | unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet | 
| informis, informis, informe  | formless, shapeless; deformed; ugly, hideous | 
| ingens, ingentis (gen.), ingentior -or -us, ingentissimus -a -um  | not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous | 
| iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um  | unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile | 
| inmensus, inmensa, inmensum  | immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable | 
| inmitto, inmittere, inmisi, inmissus  | send in/to/into/against; cause to go; insert; hurl/throw in; let go/in; allow | 
| innumerus, innumera, innumerum  | innumerable, countless, numberless; without number; immense | 
| inpono, inponere, inposui, inpositus  | impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set | 
| inquiam, -, -  | say | 
| inter  | between, among; during | 
| interrumpo, interrumpere, interrupi, interruptus  | drive a gap in, break up; cut short, interrupt | 
| intrepidus, intrepida, intrepidum  | undaunted, fearless, untroubled | 
| invidia, invidiae F  | hate/hatred/dislike; envy/jealousy/spite/ill will; use of words/acts to arouse | 
| invisus, invisa, invisum  | hated, detested; hateful, hostile | 
| iter, itineris  | journey; road; passage, path; march | 
| iterum  | again; a second time; for the second time | 
| jaculor, jaculari, jaculatus sum  | throw a javelin; hurl, cast; shoot at | 
| jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus  | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray | 
| jubo, jubere, additional, forms  | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray | 
| jugulum, juguli N  | throat, neck; collarbone | 
| justitium, justiti(i) N  | cessation of judicial and all public business, due to national calamity | 
| justus, justa -um, justior -or -us, justissimus -a -um  | just, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper | 
| juvat, juvare, juvit, jutus est  | it pleases/delights; it is enjoyable; it is helpful | 
| juvenis, juvenis  | youth, young man/woman | 
| juventus, juventutis F  | youth; the age of youth, young persons; young men, knights | 
| labo, labare, labavi, labatus  | totter, be ready to fall; begin to sink; give way; waver, decline, sink; err | 
| lacero, lacerare, laceravi, laceratus  | mangle; slander, torment, harass; waste; destroy; cut | 
| lacertus, lacerti M  | upper arm, arm, shoulder; strength, muscles, vigor, force; lizard | 
| lacesso, lacessere, lacessivi, lacessitus  | provoke, excite, harass, challenge, harass; attack, assail | 
| lacrima, lacrimae F  | tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge | 
| lanio, laniare, laniavi, laniatus  | tear, mangle, mutilate, pull to pieces | 
| laqueus, laquei M  | noose; snare, trap | 
| late  | widely, far and wide | 
| latebra, latebrae F  | hiding place, retreat, lair; subterfuge | 
| lateo, latere, latui, -  | lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice | 
| laxus, laxa -um, laxior -or -us, laxissimus -a -um  | wide, spacious, ample, roomy; loose, not close packed; slack, not tight; lax | 
| lentus, lenta -um, lentior -or -us, lentissimus -a -um  | clinging, tough; slow, sluggish, lazy, procrastinating; easy, pliant | 
| letalis, letalis, letale  | deadly, fatal; lethal, mortal | 
| letum, leti N  | death; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction | 
| lex, legis F  | law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition | 
| libertas, libertatis F  | freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness | 
| libet, libere, libuit, libitus est  | it pleases, is pleasing/agreeable | 
| licet  | although, granted that | 
| licet, licere, licuit, licitus est  | it is permitted, one may; it is all right, lawful, allowed, permitted | 
| limen, liminis N  | threshold, entrance; lintel; house | 
| limosus, limosa, limosum  | miry, muddy; marshy, swampy | 
| lingua, linguae F  | tongue; speech, language; dialect | 
| litus, litoris N  | shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place | 
| livens, (gen.), liventis  | bluish; lead-colored; envious | 
| locus, loci M  | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic | 
| longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um  | long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time | 
| lubricus, lubrica, lubricum  | slippery; sinuous; inconstant; hazardous, ticklish; deceitful | 
| lues, luis F  | plague, pestilence; scourge, affliction | 
| lumen, luminis N  | light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight | 
| lustro, lustrare, lustravi, lustratus  | purify cermonially, cleanse by sacrifice, expiate | 
| lux, lucis F  | light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day | 
| macto, mactare, mactavi, mactatus  | magnify, honor; sacrifice; slaughter, destroy | 
| maculo, maculare, maculavi, maculatus  | spot; pollute; dishonor, taint | 
| maereo, maerere, -, -  | grieve, be sad, mourn; bewail/mourn for/lament; utter mournfully | 
| maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um  | sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious | 
| magis  | to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more | 
| maneo, manere, mansi, mansus  | remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night | 
| manis, manis M  | shades/ghosts of dead; gods of Lower World; corpse/remains; underworld | 
| mapale, mapalis N  | huts of African nomads; house of ill repute; follies, useless things | 
| mas, (gen.), maris  | male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine | 
| mater, matris F  | mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city | 
| matrona, matronae F  | wife; matron | 
| medicinus, medicina, medicinum  | of the art/practice of medicine/healing, medical | 
| medicus, medica, medicum  | healing, curative, medical | 
| memini, meminisse, -  | remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall | 
| memor, (gen.), memoris  | remembering; mindful, grateful; unforgetting, commemorative | 
| mensa, mensae F  | table; course, meal; banker's counter | 
| merces, mercedis F  | pay, recompense, hire, salary, reward; rent, price; bribe | 
| mereor, mereri, meritus sum  | earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve | 
| metior, metiri, mensus sum  | measure, estimate; distribute, mete; traverse, sail/walk through | 
| metuens, metuentis (gen.), metuentior -or -us, -  | fearing; afraid | 
| metus, metus M  | fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread | 
| miles, militis M  | soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service | 
| mille, millis N  | thousand; thousands; miles | 
| mille, milis N  | thousand; thousands; miles | 
| minax, (gen.), minacis  | threatening; boding ill | 
| miro, mirare, miravi, miratus  | be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at | 
| misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus  | mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up | 
| modus, modi M  | manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit | 
| moenia, moenium  | defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle | 
| moles, molis F  | large mass; rock/boulder; heap/lump/pile, bulk; monster; mole/jetty/dam/dike | 
| morbus, morbi M  | sickness, illness, weakness; disease; distemper; distress; vice | 
| morior, moriri, moritus sum  | die; expire, pass/die/wither away/out; decay | 
| motus, motus M  | movement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion | 
| mox  | soon, next | 
| multum, plus, plurimum  | much, greatly, plenty, very; more; most | 
| mundus, munda -um, mundior -or -us, mundissimus -a -um  | clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant, delicate; refined, pure | 
| muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus  | move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify | 
| mutus, muta, mutum  | dumb, silent, mute; speechless | 
| naris, naris F  | nostril; nose | 
| nascor, nasci, natus sum  | be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live | 
| natus, nati M  | son; child; children | 
| necdum  | and/but not yet | 
| neclego, neclegere, neclexi, neclectus  | disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise | 
| nedum  | still less; not to speak of; much more | 
| nefandus, nefanda, nefandum  | impious, wicked; abominable | 
| nefas, undeclined N  | sin, violation of divine law, impious act | 
| neuter, neutra, neutrum  | neither | 
| neve  | or not, and not | 
| nil, undeclined N  | nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern | 
| nimis  | very much; too much; exceedingly | 
| nimius, nimia, nimium  | excessive, too great | 
| nisi  | if not; except, unless | 
| nobilitas, nobilitatis F  | nobility/noble class; birth/descent; fame/excellence; the nobles; rank | 
| nolo, nolle, nolui, -  | be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to | 
| nomen, nominis N  | name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading | 
| nondum  | not yet | 
| nos  | we | 
| nota, notae F  | mark, sign, letter, word, writing, spot brand, tattoo-mark | 
| novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um  | new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary | 
| nudus, nuda, nudum  | nude; bare, stripped | 
| numen, numinis N  | divine will, divinity; god | 
| numerus, numeri M  | number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally | 
| numquam  | never | 
| occumbo, occumbere, occumbui, occumbitus  | meet with; meet one's death | 
| occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus  | seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack | 
| occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus  | run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur | 
| oculus, oculi M  | eye | 
| odi, odisse, osus  | hate, dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to | 
| odium, odi(i) N  | hate/hatred/dislike/antipathy; odium, unpopularity; boredom/impatience | 
| olim  | formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future | 
| orbis, orbis M  | circle; territory/region; sphere | 
| ordo, ordinis M  | row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order | 
| os, oris N  | mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation | 
| osculum, osculi N  | kiss; mouth; lips; orifice; mouthpiece | 
| ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostensus  | show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit | 
| ovile, ovilis N  | sheepfold | 
| paedor, paedoris M  | filth, dirt | 
| paene  | nearly, almost; mostly | 
| palpito, palpitare, palpitavi, palpitatus  | throb, beat, pulsate | 
| palus, paludis F  | swamp, marsh | 
| parco, parcere, peperci, parsus  | forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with | 
| parens, (gen.), parentis  | obedient | 
| pareo, parere, parui, paritus  | obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to | 
| pariter  | equally; together | 
| paro, parare, paravi, paratus  | prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan | 
| parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um  | small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least | 
| pateo, patere, patui, -  | stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible | 
| paternus, paterna, paternum  | father's, paternal; ancestral | 
| patior, pati, passus sum  | suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit | 
| paveo, pavere, pavi, -  | be frightened or terrified at | 
| pavidus, pavida, pavidum  | fearful, terrified, panicstruck | 
| pax, pacis F  | peace; harmony | 
| pelagus, pelagi N  | sea; the open sea, the main | 
| pendeo, pendere, pependi, -  | hang, hang down; depend | 
| penetrale, penetralis N  | inner part of a place; inner shrine; sanctuary of the household gods | 
| penitus  | inside; deep within; thoroughly | 
| perago, peragere, peregi, peractus  | disturb; finish; kill; carry through to the end, complete | 
| percussus, percussus M  | buffeting; beating | 
| permisceo, permiscere, permiscui, permixtus  | mix or mingle together; confound; embroil; disturb thoroughly | 
| peto, petere, petivi, petitus  | attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for | 
| pharetra, pharetrae F  | quiver | 
| piaculum, piaculi N  | expiatory offering or rite; sin; crime | 
| pietas, pietatis F  | responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety | 
| pilum, pili N  | javelin, heavy iron-tipped throwing spear; pike | 
| placeo, placere, placui, placitus  | please, satisfy, give pleasure to | 
| placo, placare, placavi, placatus  | appease; placate; reconcile | 
| planctus, planctus M  | wailing, lamentation, lament, beating of the breast; mourning | 
| plebeius, plebeia, plebeium  | plebeian | 
| plebs, plebis F  | common people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/mass | 
| plus, (gen.), pluris  | more; several. many | 
| poena, poenae F  | penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution | 
| polluo, polluere, pollui, pollutus  | soil/foul/dirty/stain/pollute; infect; make impure; break | 
| pondus, ponderis N  | weight, burden, impediment | 
| populus, populi  | people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following | 
| porta, portae F  | gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal | 
| portus, portus M  | port, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge | 
| post  | behind, after; subordinate to | 
| postis, postis M  | doorpost | 
| potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um  | powerful, strong; capable; mighty | 
| praeceps, (gen.), praecipitis  | head first, headlong; steep, precipitous | 
| praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus  | take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct | 
| praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus  | throw headlong, cast down | 
| praemium, praemi(i) N  | prize, reward; gift; recompense | 
| praesagus, praesaga, praesagum  | having foreboding; ominous | 
| praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus  | excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail | 
| praeteritum, praeteriti N  | past; past times; bygone events | 
| prior, prior, prius  | ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic | 
| pro  | on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like | 
| procumbo, procumbere, procubui, procubitus  | sink down, lie down, lean forward | 
| proelium, proeli(i) N  | battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength | 
| prosum, prodesse, profui, profuturus  | be useful, be advantageous, benefit, profit | 
| protego, protegere, protexi, protectus  | cover, protect | 
| proventus, proventus M  | outcome, result; success | 
| pudeo, pudere, pudui, puditus  | be ashamed; make ashamed | 
| purpura, purpurae F  | purple color, purple; purple dye; purple-dyed cloth | 
| putris, putris, putre  | rotten, decaying; stinking, putrid, crumbling | 
| quam  | how, than | 
| quamvis  | however much; although | 
| quantus, quanta, quantum  | how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price | 
| queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus  | be able | 
| querella, querellae F  | complaint, grievance; illness; difference of opinion; lament; blame | 
| questus, questus M  | complaint | 
| quid  | why | 
| quisquam, cuiusquam  | any, anyone anything; any man, any person | 
| quisquis  | whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each | 
| quod  | because, as far as, insofar as | 
| quoque  | likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually | 
| quot, undeclined  | how many; of what number; as many | 
| rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus  | drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry | 
| ratis, ratis F  | raft; ship, boat | 
| reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus  | return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate | 
| redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus  | return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back | 
| refero, referre, rettuli, relatus  | bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return | 
| refugio, refugere, refugi, -  | flee back; run away, escape | 
| regnum, regni N  | royal power; power; control; kingdom | 
| remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus  | send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish | 
| repeto, repetere, repetivi, repetitus  | return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim | 
| repleo, replere, replevi, repletus  | fill again; complete, fill | 
| res, rei F  | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property | 
| resolvo, resolvere, resolvi, resolutus  | loosen, release, disperse, melt; relax; pay; enervate, pay back; break up | 
| resto, restare, restiti, -  | stand firm; stay behind; be left, be left over; remain | 
| retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus  | hold back, restrain; uphold; delay; hold fast; retain,preserve | 
| revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatus  | call back, recall; revive; regain | 
| rigeo, rigere, -, -  | be stiff or numb; stand on end; be solidified | 
| ripa, ripae F  | bank | 
| rivus, rivi M  | stream | 
| robur, roboris N  | oak; tough core; resolve/purpose; B:tetanus | 
| rogus, rogi M  | funeral pyre | 
| romanus, romana, romanum  | Roman | 
| roro, rorare, roravi, roratus  | cause dew, drip; be moist | 
| rubens, (gen.), rubentis  | colored or tinged with red | 
| ruina, ruinae F  | fall; catastrophe; collapse, destruction | 
| rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus  | break; destroy | 
| ruo, ruere, rui, rutus  | destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined | 
| rursus  | turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again | 
| sacer, sacra, sacrum  | sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable | 
| saeculum, saeculi N  | age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century | 
| saepe, saepius, saepissime  | often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently | 
| saevitia, saevitiae F  | rage, fierceness, ferocity; cruelty, barbarity, violence | 
| salus, salutis F  | health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety | 
| saxum, saxi N  | stone | 
| scindo, scindere, scidi, scissus  | tear, split, divide; rend, cut to pieces; tear in rage/grief/despair | 
| securus, secura, securum  | secure, safe, untroubled, free from care | 
| sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus  | sit, remain; settle; encamp | 
| sedes, sedis F  | seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair | 
| semel  | once, on one occasion | 
| semper  | always | 
| senecta, senectae F  | old age; extreme old age; senility; old men collectively; shed snake skin | 
| senectus, senectutis F  | old age; extreme age; senility; old men; gray hairs; shed snake skin | 
| sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultus  | bury/inter; submerge, overcome; suppress; ruin | 
| septimus, -a, -um  | 7th | 
| sero, serere, sevi, satus  | sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth | 
| servilis, servilis, servile  | servile, of slaves | 
| set  | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but | 
| solacium, solaci(i) N  | comfort, solace; relief in sorrow/misfortune; source of comfort/consolation | 
| solum, soli N  | bottom, ground, floor; soil, land | 
| solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus  | loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back | 
| sors, sortis F  | lot, fate; oracular response | 
| spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus  | scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot | 
| specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus  | observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider | 
| spero, sperare, speravi, speratus  | hope for; trust; look forward to; hope | 
| spes, spei F  | hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise | 
| spiramen, spiraminis N  | air-hole/passage; aspiration, act of breathing; exhalation; breath, puff | 
| stabulum, stabuli N  | stall/stable/enclosure/fold; lair/den; herd; garage | 
| stagno, stagnare, stagnavi, stagnatus  | form/lie in pools; be under water | 
| sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus  | spread, strew, scatter; lay out | 
| stimulus, stimuli M  | spur/goad; trap/spike in earth; prick/sting/cause of torment/torture instrument | 
| strages, stragis F  | overthrow; massacre, slaughter, cutting down; havoc; confused heap | 
| sub  | under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about | 
| subduco, subducere, subduxi, subductus  | lead up, carry off; transfer; haul | 
| subitus, subita, subitum  | sudden; rash, unexpected | 
| sufficiens, (gen.), sufficientis  | sufficient, adequate | 
| supersum, superesse, superfui, superfuturus  | be left over; survive; be in excess/superfluous; remain to be performed | 
| tabes, tabis F  | wasting away; decay; putrefaction; fluid resulting from corruption or decay | 
| tabum, tabi N  | viscous fluid consisting of putrid matter | 
| taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus  | be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something | 
| talis, talis, tale  | such; so great; so excellent; of such kind | 
| tam  | so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same | 
| tandem  | finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length | 
| tectus, tecta -um, tectior -or -us, tectissimus -a -um  | covered, roofed; hidden, secret; concealed/disguised; guarded/secretive | 
| tego, tegere, texi, tectus  | cover, protect; defend; hide | 
| templum, templi N  | temple, church; shrine; holy place | 
| tenebrosus, tenebrosa, tenebrosum  | dark, gloomy | 
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus  | hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve | 
| terribilis, terribilis, terribile  | frightful, terrible | 
| timeo, timere, timui, -  | fear, dread, be afraid | 
| timor, timoris M  | fear; dread | 
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus  | lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away | 
| tono, tonare, tonui, tonitus  | thunder; speak thunderous tones/thunderously; make/resound like thunder | 
| torpeo, torpere, -, -  | be numb or lethargic; be struck motionless from fear | 
| torreo, torrere, torrui, tostus  | parch, roast, scorch, bake, burn; dry up; begin to burn; harden by charring | 
| totus, tota, totum (gen -ius)  | whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once | 
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractus  | draw, drag, haul; derive, get | 
| transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatus  | transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant | 
| tremo, tremere, tremui, -  | tremble, shake, shudder at | 
| trepidus, trepida, trepidum  | nervous, jumpy, agitated; perilous, alarming, frightened; boiling, foaming | 
| tribunicius, tribunicia, tribunicium  | of/belonging to tribune | 
| tristis, tristis, triste  | sad, sorrowful; gloomy | 
| triumpho, triumphare, triumphavi, triumphatus  | triumph over; celebrate a triumph; conquer completely, triumph | 
| triumphus, triumphi M  | triumph, victory parade | 
| tum  | then, next; besides; at that time | 
| tumulus, tumuli M  | mound, hillock; mound, tomb | 
| tuus, tua, tuum  | your | 
| tyrannus, tyranni M  | tyrant; despot; monarch, absolute ruler; king, prince | 
| ubi  | where, whereby | 
| ubique  | anywhere, everywhere | 
| ulciscor, ulcisci, ultus sum  | avenge; punish | 
| ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius)  | any | 
| ultimus, ultima, ultimum  | farthest, latest, greatest, highest | 
| ultor, ultoris M  | avenger, revenger | 
| ultra, ulterius, ultimum  | beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides | 
| ululatus, ululatus M  | howling, wailing; shrieking; yelling | 
| ulva, ulvae F  | sedge; various grass/rush-like aquatic plants | 
| umbra, umbrae F  | shade; ghost; shadow | 
| unda, undae F  | wave | 
| uter, utra, utrum  | which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other | 
| utor, uti, usus sum  | use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of | 
| vaco, vacare, vacavi, vacatus  | be empty; be vacant; be idle; be free from, be unoccupied | 
| vagor, vagari, vagatus sum  | wander, roam | 
| vanus, vana, vanum  | empty, vain; false, untrustworthy | 
| vel  | or | 
| venio, venire, veni, ventus  | come | 
| vergo, vergere, -, -  | incline, lie, slope | 
| verto, vertere, verti, versus  | turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy | 
| veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus  | forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent | 
| victima, victimae F  | victim; animal for sacrifice | 
| victor, victoris M  | conqueror; victor | 
| victoria, victoriae F  | victory | 
| vilis, vilis, vile  | cheap, common, mean, worthless | 
| vinco, vincere, vici, victus  | conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed | 
| vinculum, vinculi N  | chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment | 
| violo, violare, violavi, violatus  | violate, dishonor; outrage | 
| vis, vis F  | strength, force, power, might, violence | 
| viscer, visceris N  | entrails; innermost part of the body; heart; vitals | 
| viscus, visceris N  | soft fleshy body parts, internal organs; entrails, flesh; offspring | 
| vivax, vivacis (gen.), vivacior -or -us, vivacissimus -a -um  | long-lived, tenacious of life; lively, vigorous, energetic; high-spirited | 
| vivus, viva, vivum  | alive, fresh; living | 
| volnus, volneris N  | wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love | 
| votum, voti N  | vow, pledge, religious undertaking/promise; prayer/wish; votive offering; vote | 
| vox, vocis F  | voice, tone, expression |