NoDictionaries
Vocab sheet
for carloscabanillas, 14 passages
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Words occurring
20
to
50
times
Words occurring
10
to
20
times
| Caesar, Caesaris M | Caesar |
| a | by, from; after |
| ab | by, from; after |
| ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| atque | and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet |
| cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| ex | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; these |
| in | into; about, in the mist of; according to, after; for; to, among |
| legio, legionis F | legion; army |
| oppidum, oppidi N | town |
| se | reflexive; -self |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus | be; exist |
Words occurring
6
to
10
times
| Pompeius, Pompei M | Pompeius; , triumvir) |
| castrum, castri N | fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march |
| cohors, cohortis F | court; enclosure/yard/pen, farmyard; attendants, retinue, staff; circle; crowd |
| dies, diei | day; daylight; open sky; weather |
| duo, duae, duo | 2 |
| inter | between, among; during |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missus | send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
| non | not, by no means, no |
| omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
| pons, pontis M | bridge |
| possum, posse, potui, - | be able, can |
| res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| si | if, if only; whether |
| suus, sua, suum | his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs |
| ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
Words occurring
3
to
5
times
| Afranius, Afrania, Afranium | Afranius |
| Antonius, Antonia, Antonium | Antony/Anthony |
| IIII | 4, as a Roman numeral |
| L., abb. | Lucius |
| advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus | come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise |
| agger, aggeris M | rampart; causeway, pier; heap/pile/mound; dam/dike; mud wall |
| amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um | friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving |
| causa, causae F | cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
| celeriter, celerius, celerrime | quickly/rapidly/speedily; hastily; soon/at once/early moment; in short period |
| cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus | become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus | collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
| conjungo, conjungere, conjunxi, conjunctus | connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound |
| corvus, corvi M | raven; cormorant; kind of sea fish; constellation Corvus/Raven |
| creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um | thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant |
| de | down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead |
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus | go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductus | lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| dum | while, as long as, until; provided that |
| ego | I |
| eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus | go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail |
| eques, equitis M | horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen, cavalry; equestrian order |
| equito, equitare, equitavi, equitatus | ride |
| etiam | and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed |
| evoco, evocare, evocavi, evocatus | call forth; lure/entice out; summon, evoke |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
| fides, fidei F | faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
| finitimus, finitima, finitimum | neighboring, bordering, adjoining |
| flumen, fluminis N | river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
| ille, illa, illud | that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former |
| inquiam, -, - | say |
| instituo, instituere, institui, institutus | set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
| item | likewise; besides, also, similarly |
| locus, loci M | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
| miles, militis M | soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service |
| mille, milis N | thousand; thousands; miles |
| multitudo, multitudinis F | multitude, great number; crowd; rabble, mob |
| multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um | much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
| murus, muri M | wall, city wall |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| opus, operis N | need; work; fortifications, works |
| ordo, ordinis M | row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
| pars, partis F | part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus | put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
| porto, portare, portavi, portatus | carry, bring |
| proelium, proeli(i) N | battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength |
| reliquus, reliqua, reliquum | rest of/remaining/available/left; surviving; future/further; yet to be/owed |
| sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| senatus, senatus M | senate |
| sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus | support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back |
| tu | you |
| urbs, urbis F | city; City of Rome |
| uter, utra, utrum | which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
| venio, venire, veni, ventus | come |
| vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um | old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
| video, videre, vidi, visus | see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
| volo, velle, volui, - | wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
| vox, vocis F | voice, tone, expression |
| vulpes, vulpis F | fox |
Words occurring
1
to
2
times
| Aesopus, Aesopi M | Aesop |
| C., abb. | Gaius; centum/100 |
| CCC | 300, as a Roman numeral |
| Domitianus, Domitiani M | Domitian |
| Domitius, Domitia, Domitium | Domitius |
| Fabius, Fabia, Fabium | Fabius, Roman gens; Q. Fabius Maximus Cunctator, hero of second Punic War |
| Gallia, Galliae F | Gaul |
| III | 3, as a Roman numeral |
| Italia, Italiae F | Italy |
| Juppiter, Jovis M | Jupiter; heavens/sky |
| LX | 60, as a Roman numeral |
| Lavinius, a, um | pertaining to Lavinium (city in Latium) |
| M'., abb. | Manius |
| Piso, Pisonis M | Piso |
| Plancus, Planci M | Plancus |
| Pompeianus, Pompeiana, Pompeianum | Pompeian; of/belonging to member of Pompian gens |
| Q., abb. | Quintus |
| Socrates, Socratis M | Socrates |
| Troia, Troiae | Troy |
| V | 5, as a Roman numeral |
| VII | 7, as a Roman numeral |
| VIII | 8, as a Roman numeral |
| XII | 12, as a Roman numeral |
| XIII | 13, as a Roman numeral |
| XXII | 22, as a Roman numeral |
| absolvo, absolvere, absolvi, absolutus | free, release; acquit; vote for/secure acquittal; pay off; sum up |
| absum, abesse, afui, afuturus | be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
| ac | and, and also, and besides |
| accido, accidere, accidi, - | fall upon/down/to/at or near, descend, alight; happen, occur; happen to |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus | take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey |
| acerbus, acerba -um, acerbior -or -us, acerbissimus -a -um | harsh, strident, bitter, sour; unripe, green, unfinished; grievous; gloomy |
| acies, aciei F | sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye |
| actuarius, actuaria, actuarium | swift, nimble, light; of/serving to mark a cattle path/road between fields |
| adhortor, adhortari, adhortatus sum | encourage, urge on; rally; exhort |
| administratio, administrationis F | administration |
| adsequor, adsequi, adsecutus sum | follow on, pursue, go after; overtake; gain, achieve; equal, rival; understand |
| adtestor, adtestari, adtestatus sum | confirm, attest, bear witness to |
| adulescens, adulescentis (gen.), adulescentior -or -us, adulescentissimus -a -um | young, youthful; "minor" |
| adversarius, adversaria, adversarium | opposed, hostile, inimical, adverse; harmful, injurious, prejudicial |
| aedes, aedis F | temple, shrine; tomb; apartment, room; house, abode, dwelling; household |
| aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus | level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
| aio, -, - | say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
| alarius, alaria, alarium | of the wing; pertaining to the auxiliary cavalry |
| ales, alitis | bird; eagle; winged god/monster; omen/augury |
| alter, altera, alterum | one; second/another; former/latter |
| altitudo, altitudinis F | height, altitude; depth; loftiness, profundity, noblemindedness, secrecy |
| altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um | high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
| amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus | lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop |
| angustus, angusta -um, angustior -or -us, angustissimus -a -um | narrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty |
| animus, animi M | mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
| ante | in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
| antecedo, antecedere, antecessi, antecessus | precede, go before/ahead/in front of, attain before; excel, surpass, outstrip |
| antecursor, antecursoris M | scout, forerunner; vanguard, leading troops; predecessor in office |
| antiquitus, antiquita -um, antiquitior -or -us, antiquitissimus -a -um | old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
| aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus | uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out |
| apparo, apparare, apparavi, apparatus | prepare, fit out, make ready, equip, provide; attempt; organize |
| appeto, appetere, appetivi, appetitus | seek/grasp after, desire; assail; strive eagerly/long for; approach, near |
| aqua, aquae F | water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine |
| aquarius, aquari(i) M | water-bearer; overseer/workman at the public water supply |
| arbor, arboris F | tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid? |
| arcesso, arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitus | send for, summon, indict; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on oneself |
| argumentum, argumenti N | proof; evidence, fact; argument; conclusion; reason, basis; subject/plot |
| arguo, arguere, argui, argutus | prove, argue, allege; disclose; accuse, complain of, charge, blame, convict |
| armum, armi N | arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
| ascribo, ascribere, ascripsi, ascriptus | add/state in writing, insert; appoint; enroll, enfranchise; reckon, number |
| assero, asserere, assevi, assitus | plant/set at/near |
| at | but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
| avidus, avida -um, avidior -or -us, avidissimus -a -um | greedy, eager, ardent, desirous of; avaricious, insatiable; lustful, passionate |
| ballista, ballistae F | ballista, large military engine for throwing stones and missiles |
| barba, barbae F | beard/ whiskers; large unkempt beard |
| barbarus, barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -um | foreign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth |
| bellum, belli N | war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms |
| beneficium, benefici(i) N | kindness, favor, benefit, service, help; privilege, right |
| brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um | short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
| cano, canere, cecini, cantus | sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
| capella, capellae F | chapel; choir |
| capio, capere, cepi, captus | take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
| caseum, casei N | cheese; pressed curd; comic term of endearment |
| castellum, castelli N | redoubt, fortress, stronghold, fortified settlement, refuge; castle, citadel |
| castigo, castigare, castigavi, castigatus | chastise/chasten, punish; correct, reprimand/dress down, castigate; neutralize |
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus | go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
| celsus, celsa, celsum | high, lofty, tall; haughty; arrogant/proud; prominent, elevated; erect; noble |
| censor, censoris M | censor, magistrate for registration/census; censurer, critic |
| centurio, centurionis M | centurion, captain/commander of a century/company |
| cibus, cibi M | food; fare, rations; nutriment, sustenance, fuel; eating, a meal; bait |
| cinis, cineris | ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
| circito, circitare, circitavi, circitatus | go round as a hawker/peddler/solicitor; frequent, be busy |
| circummunio, circummunire, circummunivi, circummunitus | invest with walls/siege works; wall/hem in, secure; fence around; fortify |
| circumvenio, circumvenire, circumveni, circumventus | encircle, surround; assail, beset; enclose; circumvent; defraud/trick; surpass |
| citrum, citri N | wood of citron tree; furniture/table made of citron/citrus-wood |
| civitas, civitatis F | community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship; naturalization |
| classis, classis F | class/division of Romans; grade; levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band |
| claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus | close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine |
| coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) | begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
| colonus, coloni M | farmer, cultivator, tiller; tenant-farmer; settler, colonist; inhabitant |
| comedo, comesse, -, - | eat up/away, chew up; finish eating; fret, chafe; consume/devour; waste/squande |
| comitium, comiti(i) N | place in Forum where comitia were held; comitia, assembly; elections |
| committo, committere, commisi, commissus | bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust |
| compleo, complere, complevi, completus | fill; be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish/supply/man |
| comporto, comportare, comportavi, comportatus | carry, transport, bring in, convey; bring together; amass, collect |
| concursus, concursus M | running to and fro/together, collision, charge/attack; assembly/crowd; tumult |
| conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus | make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly |
| confirmo, confirmare, confirmavi, confirmatus | strengthen, develop, build up; make secure/firm; reassure; secure |
| congredior, congrediri, congressus sum | meet, approach, near; join in battle, come to grips; contend/engage |
| conquiro, conquirere, conquisivi, conquisitus | seek out; hunt/rake up; investigate; collect; search out/down/for diligently |
| consano, consanare, consanavi, consanatus | heal; make whole; make wholly sound |
| conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus | observe/see/witness; notice; watch; gaze/stare on; catch/be in sight of; face |
| constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus | set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant |
| consto, constare, constiti, constatus | agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
| consuetudo, consuetudinis F | habit/custom/usage/way; normal/general/customary practice, tradition/convention |
| consul, consulis M | consul; supreme magistrate elsewhere |
| consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus | burn up, destroy/kill; put end to; reduce/wear away; annul; extinguish |
| contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus | stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out |
| contexo, contexere, contexui, contextus | weave/entwine/braid/twist together; compose/connect/link/combine; make/join/for |
| conveho, convehere, convexi, convectus | bring/carry/bear together/to one place; collect, gather; get in |
| convolvo, convolvere, convolvi, convolutus | roll/whirl together/round; carry/sweep away; roll up/coil/twist; enfold; writhe |
| copia, copiae F | plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
| corfinium, corfinii | a city in Ancient Italy to the east of Rome |
| corpus, corporis N | body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum |
| cotidianus, cotidiana, cotidianum | daily, everyday; usual/habitual, normal/regular; ordinary/common/unremarkable |
| cratis, cratis F | wickerwork; bundle of brush, fascine; framework, network, lattice; bush-harrow |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditus | trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
| crimen, criminis N | indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment |
| culpa, culpae F | fault/blame/responsibility; crime; negligence |
| cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um | eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous |
| cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus | wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well |
| cur | why, wherefore; for what reason/purpose?; on account of which?; because |
| curio, curionis M | priest presiding over a curia; crier/herald |
| cuspis, cuspidis F | point/tip, pointed end; spit/stake; blade; javelin/spear/lance; sting |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitus | owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
| decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus | decide/settle/determine/resolve; decree/declare/ordain; judge; vote for/contend |
| decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptus | cheat/deceive/mislead/dupe/trap; elude/escape notice; disappoint/frustrate/foil |
| decus, decoris N | glory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/beauty |
| deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus | lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict |
| defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus | defend/guard/protect, look after; act/speak/plead/write for defense; prosecute |
| defigo, defigere, defixi, defixus | sink/bury/stick/thrust; fasten, fix, plant, embed; attach/affix |
| deicio, deicere, dejeci, dejectus | throw/pour/jump/send/put/push/force/knock/bring down; cause to fall/drop; hang |
| deinde | then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
| deligo, deligere, delegi, delectus | pick/pluck off, cull; choose, select, levy, enroll; conduct a levy |
| demum | finally, at last; at length, in the end, eventually |
| desum, desse, defui, defuturus | be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
| detrimentum, detrimenti N | diminishment, material reduction; detriment; harm/loss/damage; reverse/defeat |
| dignitas, dignitatis F | worth, excellence; fitness/suitability,; honor, esteem, standing |
| dilectus, dilectus M | levy/draft/conscription; enlistment, recruiting, mustering; levy/men enrolled |
| dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus | send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss |
| dirimo, dirimere, diremi, diremptus | pull/break/take apart; cleave; sort; break up/dissolve |
| dispono, disponere, disposui, dispositus | dispose, place here and there, distribute; set/lay out; administer/manage/order |
| disto, distare, -, - | stand apart, be distant; be different |
| diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus | separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
| do, dare, dedi, datus | give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make |
| doceo, docere, docui, doctus | teach, show, point out |
| dolosus, dolosa, dolosum | crafty, cunning; deceitful |
| domus, domi F | house, building; home, household |
| dubius, dubia, dubium | doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
| dummodo | provided |
| eadem | by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same |
| efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus | bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove |
| elevo, elevare, elevavi, elevatus | lift up, raise; alleviate; lessen; make light of |
| emitto, emittere, emisi, emissus | hurl; let go; utter; send out; drive; force; cast; discharge; expel; publish |
| enim | namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
| eodem | to the same place/purpose |
| equester, equestris M | knight; one of equestrian order/class |
| eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus | snatch away, take by force; rescue |
| eruptio, eruptionis F | sortie, rush, sally, sudden rush of troops from a position |
| esca, escae F | food, meat; a dish prepared for the table; victuals; bait |
| exemplum, exempli N | example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent |
| exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus | come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
| exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus | exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate |
| exercitus, exercitus M | army, infantry; swarm, flock |
| expello, expellere, expuli, expulsus | drive out, expel, banish; disown, reject |
| exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus | lookout for, await; expect, anticipate, hope for |
| fabula, fabulae F | story, tale, fable; play, drama |
| facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um | easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
| fama, famae F | rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
| fames, famis F | hunger; famine; want; craving |
| fatum, fati N | utterance, oracle; fate, destiny; natural term of life; doom, death, calamity |
| feminus, femina, feminum | female |
| fenestra, fenestrae F | window, opening for light; loophole, breach; orifice; inlet; opportunity |
| fere | almost; about, nearly; generally, in general; hardly ever |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latus | bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
| fio, feri, factus sum | happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
| firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatus | strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish |
| fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um | strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
| fortitudo, fortitudinis F | strength, courage, valor; firmness |
| fortuna, fortunae F | chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property |
| fraus, fraudis F | fraud; trickery, deceit; imposition, offense, crime; delusion |
| frumentarius, frumentaria, frumentarium | grain producing; of/concerning grain |
| frumentum, frumenti N | grain; crops |
| fruor, frui, fructus sum | enjoy, profit by, delight in |
| fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus | flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
| fundo, fundare, fundavi, fundatus | establish, found, begin; lay the bottom, lay a foundation; confirm |
| furtum, furti N | theft; trick, deception; stolen article |
| gallinaceus, gallinacea, gallinaceum | of/belonging to domestic poultry, poultry- |
| gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum | be glad, rejoice |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestus | bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
| gloria, gloriae F | glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
| gratulor, gratulari, gratulatus sum | congratulate; rejoice, be glad; thank, give/render thanks |
| hircus, hirci M | he-goat |
| homo, hominis M | man, human being, person, fellow |
| huc | here, to this place; to this point |
| ibi | there, in that place; thereupon |
| ibis, ibos/is F | ibis |
| idem, eadem, idem | same, the same, the very same, also |
| ignis, ignis M | fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
| impar, (gen.), imparis | unequal; uneven, odd; inferior; not a match |
| impedimentum, impedimenti N | hindrance, impediment; heavy baggage |
| impetro, impetrare, impetravi, impetratus | obtain/procure; succeed/achieve/be granted; obtain |
| impetus, impetus M | attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury |
| impleo, implere, implevi, impletus | fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend |
| in | in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus | begin; start, undertake |
| incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatus | enrage; urge on; inspire; arouse |
| incolo, incolere, incolui, - | live, dwell/reside; inhabit; sojourn |
| incolumis, incolumis, incolume | unharmed, uninjured; alive, safe; unimpaired |
| indignor, indignari, indignatus sum | deem unworthy, scorn, regard with indignation, resent, be indignant |
| indignus, indigna -um, indignior -or -us, indignissimus -a -um | unworthy, undeserving, undeserved; unbecoming; shameful; intolerable; cruel |
| infero, inferre, intuli, illatus | bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
| infirmus, infirma -um, infirmior -or -us, infirmissimus -a -um | fragile/frail/feeble; unwell/sick/infirm |
| ingemisco, ingemiscere, ingemui, ingemitus | groan/moan at/over; cry w/pain/anguish/sorrow; creak/groan |
| inimicitia, inimicitiae F | unfriendliness, enmity, hostility |
| innotesco, innotescere, innotui, - | become known, be made conspicuous |
| intego, integere, intexi, intectus | cover; cover over |
| intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus | understand; realize |
| intercludo, intercludere, interclusi, interclusus | cut off; blockade; hinder, block up |
| intericio, intericere, interjeci, interjectus | put/throw between; interpose; insert; introduce |
| interim | meanwhile, in the meantime; at the same time; however, nevertheless |
| interrumpo, interrumpere, interrupi, interruptus | drive a gap in, break up; cut short, interrupt |
| intervallum, intervalli N | interval, space, distance; respite |
| intro, intrare, intravi, intratus | enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus | come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
| invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus | envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse |
| invidia, invidiae F | hate/hatred/dislike; envy/jealousy/spite/ill will; use of words/acts to arouse |
| jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus | lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated |
| jacio, jacere, jeci, jactus | throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter |
| jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| judex, judicis M | judge; juror |
| juxta | nearly; near, close to, near by, hard by, by the side of; just as, equally |
| lapis, lapidis M | stone; milestone; jewel |
| latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um | wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
| laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus | recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on |
| legatus, legati M | envoy, ambassador, legate; commander of a legion; officer; deputy |
| legionarius, legionaria, legionarium | legionary, of a legion |
| lego, legare, legavi, legatus | bequeath, will; entrust, send as an envoy, choose as a deputy |
| lentulus, lentula, lentulum | somewhat slow |
| libere | freely; frankly; shamelessly |
| libertus, liberti M | freedman; ex-slave |
| lignum, ligni N | wood; firewood; trunk/stump/tree; timber; beam/post; wood; stave |
| littera, litterae F | letter; letter, epistle; literature, books, records, account |
| longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um | long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
| loquor, loqui, locutus sum | speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase |
| lupus, lupi M | wolf; grappling iron |
| maereo, maerere, -, - | grieve, be sad, mourn; bewail/mourn for/lament; utter mournfully |
| magnitudo, magnitudinis F | size, magnitude, bulk; greatness. importance, intensity |
| mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus | entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command |
| manus, manus F | hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
| margarita, margaritae F | pearl |
| maturus, matura -um, maturior -or -us, maturissimus -a -um | early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable |
| memoria, memoriae F | memory, recollection; history; time within memory |
| missus, missi M | messenger; legate |
| moneo, monere, monui, monitus | remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage |
| mons, montis M | mountain; huge rock; towering heap |
| moror, morari, moratus sum | delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to |
| mors, mortis F | death; corpse; annihilation |
| municipium, municipi(i) N | municipality, town; town subject to Rome but under its own laws; free town |
| munio, munire, munivi, munitus | fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build |
| munitio, munitionis F | fortifying; fortification |
| munus, muneris N | service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes |
| narro, narrare, narravi, narratus | tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
| navis, navis F | ship |
| ne | that not, lest |
| nec | nor, and..not; not..either, not even |
| necessarius, necessaria, necessarium | necessary/needed/essential/indispensable; vital/private; close tied |
| necessarius, necessari(i) M | relative; connection, one closely connected by friendship/family/obligation |
| nego, negare, negavi, negatus | deny, refuse; say... not |
| nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus | not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
| nitor, niti, nixus sum | press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um | noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent |
| nolo, nolle, nolui, - | be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to |
| nomen, nominis N | name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
| nondum | not yet |
| nonnullus, nonnulla, nonnullum (gen -ius) | some, several, a few; one and another; considerable |
| novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um | new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
| nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) | no; none, not any |
| numerus, numeri M | number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
| nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus | announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting |
| nuntius, nuntia, nuntium | announcing, bringing word; giving warning; prognosticatory |
| o | Oh! |
| obvius, obvia, obvium | in the way, easy; hostile; exposed |
| occasio, occasionis F | opportunity; chance; pretext, occasion |
| occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus | seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack |
| occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus | run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur |
| officina, officinae F | workshop; office |
| officium, offici(i) N | duty, obligation; kindness; service, office |
| olim | formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
| oppidanus, oppidana, oppidanum | provincial; of a small town |
| opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus | press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress |
| orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus | equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim |
| os, oris N | mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
| ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, - | show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
| pabulator, pabulatoris M | forager |
| pabulor, pabulari, pabulatus sum | forage |
| paenitentia, paenitentiae F | regret; change of mind/attitude; repentance/contrition; penance |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratus | prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
| partior, partiri, partitus sum | share, divide up, distribute |
| parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um | small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
| passus, passus M | step, pace |
| paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um | little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
| pedalis, pedalis, pedale | measuring a foot |
| per | through; during; by, by means of |
| perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus | ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
| perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus | complete, finish; execute; bring about, accomplish; do thoroughly |
| peroro, perorare, peroravi, peroratus | deliver the final part of a speech, conclude |
| pes, pedis M | foot |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitus | attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
| pinna, pinnae F | feather; wing; fin; battlement/parapet, spire/steeple; flap; water wheel paddle |
| plerus, plera, plerum | the majority, most, very great part; about all; very many, a good many |
| poena, poenae F | penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution |
| polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum | promise |
| populus, populi | people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
| porticus, porticus | colonnade, covered walk; portico; covered gallery atop amphitheater/siege works |
| posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um | coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
| postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus | demand, claim; require; ask/pray for |
| potestas, potestatis F | power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity |
| potior, potior, potius | better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important |
| praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus | put in charge, place in command |
| praefigo, praefigere, praefixi, praefixus | set in front |
| praemitto, praemittere, praemisi, praemissus | send ahead or forward |
| praemium, praemi(i) N | prize, reward; gift; recompense |
| praesidium, praesidi(i) N | protection; help; guard; garrison, detachment |
| praesum, praeesse, praefui, praefuturus | be in charge/control/head; take the lead; be present |
| praetor, praetoris M | praetor; abb. pr. |
| pretium, preti(i) N | price/value/worth; reward/pay; money; prayer/request |
| primus, prima, primum | first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next |
| primus, -a, -um | first |
| prior, prior, prius | ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
| pristinus, pristina, pristinum | former, oldtime, original; pristine |
| privo, privare, privavi, privatus | deprive, rob, free |
| procul | away; at distance, far off |
| profero, proferre, protuli, prolatus | bring forward; advance; defer; discover; mention |
| proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus | make, accomplish, effect |
| profugus, profuga, profugum | fugitive/fleeing/escaping; exiled; shrinking; P:eluding one's grasp |
| progredior, progredi, progressus sum | go, come forth, go forward, march forward; advance. proceed. make progress |
| prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus | hinder, restrain; forbid, prevent |
| promptus, prompta -um, promptior -or -us, promptissimus -a -um | set forth, brought forward, manifest, disclosed; willing, ready, eager, quick |
| propior, propior, propius | nearer, closer; more recent |
| propono, proponere, proposui, propositus | display; propose; relate; put or place forward |
| prosum, prodesse, profui, profuturus | be useful, be advantageous, benefit, profit |
| proximus, proxima, proximum | nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
| pulchre, pulchrius, pulcherrime | fine, beautifully |
| pullus, pulla, pullum | blackish, dark colored, of undyed wool as worn in morning |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus | search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
| quaeso, quaesere, -, - | beg, ask, ask for, seek |
| quantum | so much as; how much; how far |
| quantus, quanta, quantum | how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
| quicumque, cuiuscumque | who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
| quis | which |
| quisquis | whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
| rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus | drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry |
| rarus, rara -um, rarior -or -us, rarissimus -a -um | thin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose knit |
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus | keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
| redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus | return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
| reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus | lead back, bring back; restore; reduce |
| reficio, reficere, refeci, refectus | rebuild, repair, restore |
| regio, regionis F | area, region; neighborhood; district, country; direction |
| reicio, reicere, rejeci, rejectus | throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn |
| repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus | drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
| repperio, repperire, repperi, reppertus | discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
| resideo, residere, resedi, resessus | sit down/on/in; settle; be perched; remain seated/idle/fixed/in place; squat |
| revertor, reverti, reversus sum | turn back, go back, return; recur |
| rex, regis M | king |
| rufus, rufa -um, rufior -or -us, rufissimus -a -um | red; red-haired; tawny; ruddy |
| salio, salire, salui, saltus | leap, jump; move suddenly/spasmodically, twitch |
| sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus | sit, remain; settle; encamp |
| segnis, segne, segnior -or -us, segnissimus -a -um | slow, sluggish, torpid, inactive; slothful, unenergetic; slow moving, slow |
| semel | once, on one occasion |
| senator, senatoris M | senator |
| sententia, sententiae F | opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose |
| septem | 7 |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| sera, serae F | bar; rail of post and rail fence; lock |
| servus, servi M | slave; servant |
| sex | 6 |
| sic | thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
| signum, signi N | battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
| similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um | like, similar, resembling |
| simius, simii | ape |
| simul | at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once |
| sino, sinere, sivi, situs | allow, permit |
| soleo, solere, solitus sum | be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
| spatium, spati(i) N | space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
| spes, spei F | hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
| splendor, splendoris M | brilliance, luster, sheen; magnificence, sumptuousness, grandeur, splendor |
| statio, stationis F | outpost, picket; station; watch |
| sterculinum, sterculini N | dung heap/hill/pit, manure pile; midden |
| stupor, stuporis M | numbness, torpor; stupefaction; stupidity |
| subdolus, subdola, subdolum | sly, deceitful, treacherous |
| subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus | go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
| subripio, subripere, subripui, subreptus | snatch away, steal |
| subsidium, subsidi(i) N | help, relief; reinforcement |
| summus, summa, summum | highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
| sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus | take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
| superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um | above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
| supra | on top; more; above; before, formerly |
| suspicor, suspicari, suspicatus sum | mistrust, suspect; suppose |
| talis, talis, tale | such; so great; so excellent; of such kind |
| tam | so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus | touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
| tantus, tanta, tantum | of such size; so great, so much |
| tardo, tardare, tardavi, tardatus | check, retard; hinder |
| tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus | test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
| tempus, temporis N | time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus | hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
| terra, terrae F | earth, land, ground; country, region |
| terreo, terrere, terrui, territus | frighten, scare, terrify, deter |
| testudo, testudinis F | tortoise; testudo; armored movable shed; troops locking shields overhead |
| timor, timoris M | fear; dread |
| tormentum, tormenti N | windlass; instrument for twisting/winding; engine for hurling stones; missile |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus | hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
| trajicio, trajicere, trajeci, trajectus | transfer; transport; pierce, transfix |
| transduco, transducere, transduxi, transductus | bring across/over, move/transfer; convert; cause to cross/to extend across area |
| transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus | go over, cross |
| tribunus, tribuni M | tribune |
| triduum, tridui N | three days |
| tum | moreover |
| tunc | then, thereupon, at that time |
| turpis, turpe, turpior -or -us, turpissimus -a -um | ugly; nasty; disgraceful; indecent; base, shameful, disgusting, repulsive |
| turris, turris F | tower; high building, palace, citadel; dove tower, dove cot |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your |
| ulterior, ulterior, ulterius | farther, later, higher, greater |
| ultro | besides, beyond; to/on the further/other side; voluntarily, unaided; wantonly |
| undique | from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces |
| universus, universa, universum | whole, entire; all together; all; universal |
| unus, una, unum (gen -ius) | alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
| usurpo, usurpare, usurpavi, usurpatus | seize upon, usurp; use |
| utinam | if only, would that |
| utor, uti, usus sum | use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
| uva, uvae F | grape |
| vallis, vallis F | valley, vale, hollow |
| vallo, vallare, vallavi, vallatus | surround/fortify/furnish with a palisaded rampart |
| vanus, vana, vanum | empty, vain; false, untrustworthy |
| verbum, verbi N | word; proverb |
| vero | yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
| verum, veri N | truth, reality, fact |
| verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um | true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
| vesper, vesperis M | evening; evening star; west |
| vester, vestra, vestrum | your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
| vimen, viminis N | twig, shoot |
| vineus, vinea, vineum | made of/belonging to wine, wine- |
| vir, viri M | man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
| virtus, virtutis F | strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
| vis, vis F | strength, force, power, might, violence |
| vis, viris F | strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus | call, summon; name; call upon |
| voluntas, voluntatis F | will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent |
| vulgo, vulgare, vulgavi, vulgatus | spread around/among the multitude; publish, divulge, circulate; prostitute |
| vultus, vultus M | face, expression; looks |
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