| Allobrox, Allobrogis M |
Allobroges |
| Alpis, Alpis F |
Alps, mountains to the north of Italy |
| Biturig, Biturigis M |
Bituriges, a people of SW Gaul, Aquitania- in Caesar's"Gallic War" |
| Carnutes, Carnutis M |
Carnutes, tribe of central Gaul, around Loire- Caesar |
| Cassius, Cassi M |
Cassius |
| Cenabum, Cenabi N |
Cenabum; town in Gaul; Orleans |
| Christus, Christi M |
Christ |
| Consus, Consi M |
Consus, ancient Italian god |
| Flaccus, Flacci M |
Flaccus |
| Gallia, Galliae F |
Gaul |
| Gallicus, Gallica, Gallicum |
Gallic, of Gaul, of the Gauls |
| Haeduus, Haedui M |
a Haeduan; one of the Haedui/Aedui, a people of Central Gaul |
| Israel, Israelis M |
Israel/Jacob; Israelites, decedents of Israel; people of God |
| Januarius, Januaria, Januarium |
January; abb. Jan. |
| Jesus, Jesu M |
Jesus |
| Judaeus, Judaea, Judaeum |
of/relating to the Jews, Jewish; of/originating/stationed in Judea |
| Juppiter, Jovis M |
Jupiter; heavens/sky |
| Lemannus, Lemanni M |
Lake Geneva |
| Lucius, Luci M |
Lucius |
| Manlius, Manlia, Manlium |
Manlian; of Manlius gens |
| November, Novembris, Novembre |
November; abb. Nov.; of/pertaining to November |
| Num., abb. |
Numerius |
| Poenus, Poena, Poenum |
Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated w/Carthage; Phoenician; scarlet, bright red |
| Publius, Publi M |
Publius |
| Rhodanus, Rhodani M |
Rhone |
| Romulus, Romula, Romulum |
of/pertaining to Romulus; Roman |
| Saturninus, Saturnini M |
Saturninus |
| Servius, Servi M |
Servius |
| Sextius, Sextia, Sextium |
Sextius |
| Sibyllinus, Sibyllina, Sibyllinum |
of or connected with a sibyl, sibylline |
| Sulla, Sullae M |
Sulla |
| Tiberis, Tiberis |
Tiber |
| Titus, Titi M |
Titus; Roman praenomen, abb. T. |
| Transalpinus, Transalpina, Transalpinum |
of/belonging to/situated in the region beyond the Alps |
| Vercingetorix, Vercingetorigis M |
Vercingetorix; a Gaul. led revolt against Caesar in 52 BC |
| abduco, abducere, abduxi, abductus |
lead away, carry off; detach, attract away, entice, seduce, charm; withdraw |
| abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus |
depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
| abs |
by, from; after |
| absolutio, absolutionis F |
finishing, completion; acquittal, release; perfection; completeness |
| absum, abesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
| accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus |
come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
| acies, aciei F |
sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye |
| adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus |
lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten |
| adhuc |
thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides |
| adjungo, adjungere, adjunxi, adjunctus |
add, attach, join to, add to, support; apply to; harness, yoke; direct; confer |
| administer, administri M |
assistant, helper, supporter; one at hand to help, attendant; priest, minister |
| administro, administrare, administravi, administratus |
administer, manage, direct; assist; operate, conduct; maneuver; bestow |
| admiror, admirari, admiratus sum |
admire, respect; regard with wonder, wonder at; be surprised at, be astonished |
| admodum |
very, exceedingly, greatly, quite; excessively; just so; certainly, completely |
| adulescens, adulescentis (gen.), adulescentior -or -us, adulescentissimus -a -um |
young, youthful; "minor" |
| adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus |
turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
| advesperascit, advesperascere, advesperavit, - |
evening is coming on, it draws toward evening; it is growing dark |
| aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um |
level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented |
| aetas, aetatis F |
lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era |
| aeternus, aeterna -um, aeternior -or -us, aeternissimus -a -um |
eternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end |
| ager, agri M |
field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil |
| agger, aggeris M |
rampart; causeway, pier; heap/pile/mound; dam/dike; mud wall |
| aio, -, - |
say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
| alieno, alienare, alienavi, alienatus |
alienate, give up, lose possession, transfer by sale, estrange; become numb |
| aliquam |
largely, to a large extent, a lot of |
| aliquis |
someone; anyone; some |
| aliquo |
to some place/person; in some/any direction/quarter; some/anywhere |
| aliquot, undeclined |
some/several/a few people; more than one; a number |
| alius, alia, aliud |
other, another; different, changed |
| altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um |
high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
| amans, amantis (gen.), amantior -or -us, amantissimus -a -um |
loving/fond/affectionate; beloved/dear to; friendly/kind; having love/affection |
| amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um |
great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable |
| an |
can it be that |
| angustia, angustiae F |
narrow passage/place/space, defile; strait, pass; difficulties; meanness |
| animadverto, animadvertere, animadverti, animadversus |
pay attention to, attend to; notice, observe; judge, estimate; punish |
| annon |
can it be that |
| antecedo, antecedere, antecessi, antecessus |
precede, go before/ahead/in front of, attain before; excel, surpass, outstrip |
| appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus |
appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve |
| appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus |
call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name |
| appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi, appropinquatus |
approach; come near to, draw near/nigh; be close |
| apud |
at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
| aqua, aquae F |
water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine |
| arceo, arcere, arcui, - |
ward/keep off/away; keep close, confine; prevent, hinder; protect; separate |
| ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus |
be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
| arduus, ardua -um, arduior -or -us, arduissimus -a -um |
steep, high, lofty, towering, tall; erect, rearing; uphill; arduous, difficult |
| armo, armare, armavi, armatus |
equip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; rouse, stir; incite war; rig |
| ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus |
climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
| aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus |
look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
| assequor, assequi, assecutus sum |
follow on, pursue, go after; overtake; gain, achieve; equal, rival; understand |
| assiduus, assidua -um, assiduior -or -us, assiduissimus -a -um |
constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class |
| atrox, atrocis (gen.), atrocior -or -us, atrocissimus -a -um |
fierce, savage, bloody; heinous, cruel; severe; terrible, frightening, dreadful |
| audacia, audaciae F |
boldness, daring, courage, confidence; recklessness, effrontery, audacity |
| audeo, audere, ausus sum |
intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
| augeo, augere, auxi, auctus |
increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of |
| auris, auris F |
ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
| auspicium, auspici(i) N |
divination; omen; beginning; auspices; right of doing auspices |
| benefacio, benefacere, benefeci, benefactus |
do service/good to; make well/ably; benefit; bless |
| bipertio, bipertire, bipertivi, bipertitus |
divide in two parts; bisect; divide |
| bracchium, bracchi(i) N |
arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
| cado, cadere, cecidi, casus |
fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
| caedis, caedis F |
murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore |
| caelestis, caeleste, caelestior -or -us, caelestissimus -a -um |
heavenly, of heavens/sky, from heaven/sky; celestial; divine; of the Gods |
| calumnior, calumniari, calumniatus sum |
accuse falsely; misrepresent, interpret wrongly; depreciate, find fault with |
| cano, canere, cecini, cantus |
sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
| castellum, castelli N |
redoubt, fortress, stronghold, fortified settlement, refuge; castle, citadel |
| casus, casus M |
fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus |
go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
| celer, celeris -e, celerior -or -us, celerrimus -a -um |
swift, quick, agile, rapid, speedy, fast; rash, hasty, hurried; lively; early |
| celo, celare, celavi, celatus |
conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
| censeo, censere, censui, census |
think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess |
| centurio, centurionis M |
centurion, captain/commander of a century/company |
| circito, circitare, circitavi, circitatus |
go round as a hawker/peddler/solicitor; frequent, be busy |
| circumvallo, circumvallare, circumvallavi, circumvallatus |
surround with wall/siegeworks; blockade; beset, surround with troops/barriers |
| circumvenio, circumvenire, circumveni, circumventus |
encircle, surround; assail, beset; enclose; circumvent; defraud/trick; surpass |
| clam |
without knowledge of, unknown to; concealed/secret from |
| clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um |
clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
| clemens, (gen.), clementis |
merciful/loving; lenient/mild/gentle; quiet/peaceful, easy, moderate; compliant |
| coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) |
begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
| coetus, coetus M |
meeting, encounter, assembly; union; band, gang, crowd |
| cohorto, cohortare, cohortavi, cohortatus |
encourage, exhort |
| collis, collis M |
hill, hillock, eminence, hill-top; mound; high ground; mountains |
| comes, comitis |
Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office |
| comitium, comiti(i) N |
place in Forum where comitia were held; comitia, assembly; elections |
| comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus |
accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside |
| commendatio, commendationis F |
entrusting, committal; recommendation, praise; excellence; approval, esteem |
| commeo, commeare, commeavi, commeatus |
go to, visit, travel; pass; resort to; go to and fro, come and go; communicate |
| committo, committere, commisi, commissus |
bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust |
| commoveo, commovere, commovi, commotus |
shake/stir up, agitate; displace, disturb, trouble/worry, upset; jolt; excite |
| communis, communis, commune |
common/joint/public; general/universal |
| comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus |
prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise; unite |
| compello, compellere, compuli, compulsus |
drive together, round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash |
| comperio, comperire, comperi, compertus |
learn/discover/find; verify/know for certain; find guilty |
| complecto, complectere, complecti, complexus |
embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve |
| comprehendo, comprehendere, comprehendi, comprehensus |
catch/seize/grasp firmly; arrest; take hold/root/fire, ignite; conceive |
| concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus |
relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone |
| concilium, concili(i) N |
public gathering/meeting; popular assembly, council; hearing; debate/discussion |
| concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursus |
run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim |
| condemno, condemnare, condemnavi, condemnatus |
condemn, doom, convict; find guilty; sentence; blame, censure, impugn |
| confero, conferre, contuli, collatus |
bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
| confestim |
immediately, suddenly; at once, without delay, forthwith; rapidly, speedily |
| confido, confidere, confisus sum |
have confidence in, rely on, trust; believe, be confident/assured; be sure |
| confundo, confundere, confudi, confusus |
pour/mix/mass/bring together; combine/unite/blend/merge; spread over, diffuse |
| congrego, congregare, congregavi, congregatus |
collect/bring together/assemble/convene; flock, congregate; group; concentrate |
| conicio, conicere, conjeci, conjectus |
throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer/guess; assign, make go; classify, put |
| conjuratio, conjurationis F |
conspiracy, plot, intrigue; alliance; band of conspirators; taking joint oath |
| conjuro, conjurare, conjuravi, conjuratus |
swear/act together, join in an oath/plot; conspire, plot; form alliance/league |
| consensio, consensionis M |
agreement, consent, accordance, harmony; unanimity; plot, conspiracy |
| consequor, consequi, consecutus sum |
follow, go/come after; attend on; pursue; catch up with, overtake; follow up |
| consido, considere, consedi, consessus |
sit down/be seated; hold sessions, sit, try; settle; alight; subside/sink |
| consisto, consistere, constiti, constitus |
stop/stand/halt/cease; pause, linger; stop spreading/flowing; take a position |
| consolo, consolare, consolavi, consolatus |
console, cheer, comfort; console oneself, take comfort |
| conspectus, conspectus M |
view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey |
| contamino, contaminare, contaminavi, contaminatus |
corrupt, defile, stain, befoul spoil; ruin, dishonor |
| contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus |
stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out |
| contentio, contentionis F |
stretching, tension; strenuous exercise; comparison |
| controversia, controversiae F |
controversy/dispute; debate; moot case debated in school, forensic exercise |
| contumelia, contumeliae F |
indignity, affront, abuse/insult; insulting language/behavior; rough treatment |
| conveho, convehere, convexi, convectus |
bring/carry/bear together/to one place; collect, gather; get in |
| convoco, convocare, convocavi, convocatus |
call/bring together; assemble; convoke/convene; summon/muster; collect |
| copiosus, copiosa -um, copiosior -or -us, copiosissimus -a -um |
plentiful/copious/abundant; well supplied/equipped, w/ample resources; prolific |
| cops, (gen.), copis |
well/abundantly equipped/supplied; rich; swelling |
| cor, cordis N |
heart; mind/soul/spirit; intellect/judgment; sweetheart; souls/persons |
| cora, corae F |
pupil of the eye |
| corpus, corporis N |
body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum |
| cotidie |
daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
| cratis, cratis F |
wickerwork; bundle of brush, fascine; framework, network, lattice; bush-harrow |
| creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um |
thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditus |
trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
| cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus |
come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow |
| crucio, cruciare, cruciavi, cruciatus |
torment, torture; cause grief/anguish; crucify; suffer torture/agony; grieve |
| crudelis, crudele, crudelior -or -us, crudelissimus -a -um |
cruel/hardhearted/unmerciful/severe, bloodthirsty/savage/inhuman; harsh/bitter |
| cum |
when, at the time/on each occasion/in the situation that; after; since/although |
| cupiditas, cupiditatis F |
enthusiasm/eagerness/passion; desire; lust; greed/usury/fraud; ambitio |
| cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus |
wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well |
| curo, curare, curavi, curatus |
arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
| curro, currere, cucurri, cursus |
run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly |
| custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus |
guard/protect/preserve, watch over, keep safe; take heed/care, observe; restrai |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitus |
owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
| decimus, decima, decimum |
tenth |
| declinatio, declinationis F |
declination/relative sky angle; latitude; compass point; inclination; bend/slop |
| dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus |
give up/in, surrender; abandon/consign/devote; yield, hand/deliver over |
| defatigo, defatigare, defatigavi, defatigatus |
tire, exhaust; break force of; lose heart, weary, be discouraged |
| defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus |
defend/guard/protect, look after; act/speak/plead/write for defense; prosecute |
| defigo, defigere, defixi, defixus |
sink/bury/stick/thrust; fasten, fix, plant, embed; attach/affix |
| deicio, deicere, dejeci, dejectus |
throw/pour/jump/send/put/push/force/knock/bring down; cause to fall/drop; hang |
| deligo, deligere, delegi, delectus |
pick/pluck off, cull; choose, select, levy, enroll; conduct a levy |
| denique |
finally, in the end; and then; at worst; in short, to sum up; in fact, indeed |
| depono, deponere, deposui, depostus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
| deprehendo, deprehendere, deprehendi, deprehensus |
seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
| describo, describere, descripsi, descriptus |
describe/draw, mark/trace out; copy/transcribe/write; establish |
| designo, designare, designavi, designatus |
mark; point/mark/trace out, outline/describe; indicate/designate/denote |
| desino, desinere, desivi, desitus |
stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close |
| desisto, desistere, destiti, destitus |
stop/cease/desist; give up, leave/stand off; dissociate oneself |
| despicio, despicere, despexi, despectus |
look down on/over; relax attention; disdain, despise; express contempt for |
| desum, deesse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
| devoveo, devovere, devovi, devotus |
devote, consecrate; vow, promise solemnly; mark out, appoint; curse, execrate |
| dexter, dextra -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um |
right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
| differo, differre, distuli, dilatus |
postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree |
| difficilis, difficile, difficilior -or -us, difficillimus -a -um |
difficult, troublesome; hard; hard to please/manage/deal with/carry out |
| difficultas, difficultatis F |
difficulty; trouble; hardship/want/distress/poverty; obstinacy |
| diligenter, diligentius, diligentissime |
carefully; attentively; diligently; scrupulously; thoroughly/completely/well |
| diligentia, diligentiae F |
diligence/care/attentiveness; economy/frugality/thrift; industry; love |
| dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus |
send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss |
| direptio, direptionis F |
plundering/pillage/sacking; struggle for share; scramble; stealing; rape |
| diripio, diripere, diripui, direptus |
pull/tear apart/to pieces/away; tear asunder/to shreds; pull out/off; divert |
| dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus |
go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down |
| discerno, discernere, discrevi, discretus |
see, discern; distinguish, separate |
| disciplina, disciplinae F |
teaching, instruction, education; training; discipline; method, science, study |
| discipulus, discipuli M |
student, pupil, trainee; follower, disciple |
| disco, discere, didici, discitus |
learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/skill of/in |
| dispono, disponere, disposui, dispositus |
dispose, place here and there, distribute; set/lay out; administer/manage/order |
| dissolvo, dissolvere, dissolvi, dissolutus |
unloose; dissolve, destroy; melt; pay; refute; annul |
| distribuo, distribuere, distribui, distributus |
divide, distribute, assign |
| diurnus, diurna, diurnum |
by day, of the day; daily |
| diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus |
separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
| divido, dividere, divisi, divisus |
divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish |
| domus, domi F |
house, building; home, household |
| dubius, dubia, dubium |
doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
| dudum |
little while ago; formerly |
| duodecim, duodecimus -a -um, duodeni -ae -a, duodecie(n)s |
12th-; 12th |
| e |
out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| ecce |
behold! see! look! there! here! |
| effero, efferre, extuli, elatus |
carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise |
| effugio, effugere, effugi, effugitus |
flee/escape; run/slip/keep away, eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice |
| egredior, egredi, egressus sum |
go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
| egregius, egregia, egregium |
singular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent |
| ejicio, ejicere, ejeci, ejectus |
cast/throw/fling/drive out/up, extract, expel, discharge, vomit; out |
| elabor, elabi, elapsus sum |
slip away; escape; elapse |
| eodem |
to the same place/purpose |
| eodem |
same, the same, the very same; also |
| equus, equi M |
horse; steed |
| erumpo, erumpere, erupi, eruptus |
burst/pop; cause to burst; become dislocated |
| eruptio, eruptionis F |
sortie, rush, sally, sudden rush of troops from a position |
| esurio, esurire, esurivi, esuritus |
be hungry, hunger; want to eat, desire food; desire eagerly |
| etenim |
and indeed, because, since, as a matter of fact |
| eundem |
same, the same, the very same; also |
| evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus |
come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
| everto, evertere, everti, eversus |
overturn, turn upside down; overthrow, destroy, ruin |
| evoco, evocare, evocavi, evocatus |
call forth; lure/entice out; summon, evoke |
| excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus |
pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die |
| excido, excidere, excidi, excisus |
cut out/off/down; raze, destroy |
| excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus |
take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve |
| excubo, excubare, excubui, excubitus |
sleep/lie in the open/out of doors; keep watch; be attentive |
| exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus |
come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
| exhaurio, exhaurire, exhausi, exhaustus |
draw out; drain, drink up, empty; exhaust, impoverish; remove; end |
| exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus |
drive out, expel; finish; examine, weigh |
| exiguus, exigua, exiguum |
small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor |
| exitium, exiti(i) N |
destruction, ruin; death; mischief |
| expecto, expectare, expectavi, expectatus |
await, expect; anticipate; hope for |
| expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus |
disengage, loose, set free; be expedient; procure, obtain, make ready |
| expleo, explere, explevi, expletus |
fill out; fill, fill up, complete, finish; satisfy, satiate |
| explorator, exploratoris M |
investigator, one who searches out; scout, spy |
| expono, exponere, exposui, expositus |
set/put forth/out; abandon, expose; publish; explain, relate; disembark |
| expugno, expugnare, expugnavi, expugnatus |
assault, storm; conquer, plunder; accomplish; persuade |
| exsisto, exsistere, exstiti, - |
step out, come forth, emerge, appear, stand out, project; arise; come to light |
| exsulto, exsultare, exsultavi, exsultatus |
rejoice; boast; exalt; jump about, let oneself go |
| exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um |
outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
| extorqueo, extorquere, extorsi, extortus |
extort; tear away, twist away; twist/wrench out |
| facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um |
easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
| facinus, facinoris N |
deed; crime; outrage |
| facultas, facultatis F |
means; ability, skill; opportunity, chance; resources, supplies |
| fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus |
deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
| fatalis, fatalis, fatale |
fated, destined; fatal, deadly |
| fateor, fateri, fassus sum |
admit, confess; disclose; acknowledge; praise |
| faux, faucis F |
pharynx, gullet/throat/neck/jaws/maw; narrow pass/shaft/strait; chasm |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latus |
bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
| filius, fili M |
son |
| finitimus, finitima, finitimum |
neighboring, bordering, adjoining |
| firmus, firma -um, firmior -or -us, firmissimus -a -um |
firm/steady; substantial/solid/secure/safe; strong/robust/sturdy/stout/durable |
| flagitium, flagiti(i) N |
shame, disgrace; scandal, shameful act, outrage, disgraceful thing; scoundrel |
| fodio, fodere, fodi, fossus |
dig, dig out/up; stab |
| foedus, foederis N |
treaty, league, formal agreement, alliance; P:peace, amity |
| for, fari, fatus sum |
speak, talk; say |
| fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um |
strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
| fortitudo, fortitudinis F |
strength, courage, valor; firmness |
| fortuna, fortunae F |
chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property |
| frumentarius, frumentaria, frumentarium |
grain producing; of/concerning grain |
| furor, furoris M |
madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
| gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum |
be glad, rejoice |
| gaudium, gaudi(i) N |
joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight |
| gens, gentis F |
tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
| genus, generis N |
birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
| germanus, germana, germanum |
own/full; genuine, real, actual, true |
| gladiator, gladiatoris M |
gladiator |
| gladius, gladi(i) M |
sword |
| gloria, gloriae F |
glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
| glorifico, glorificare, glorificavi, glorificatus |
glorify; magnify, honor, worship; exalt in thought/speech; uplift |
| gradus, gradus M |
step; position |
| gratia, gratiae F |
popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
| gratulatio, gratulationis F |
congratulation; rejoicing |
| haruspex, haruspicis M |
soothsayer, diviner; inspector of entrails of victims |
| hebesco, hebescere, -, - |
grow blunt or feeble |
| hesternus, hesterna, hesternum |
of yesterday |
| hiemo, hiemare, hiemavi, hiematus |
winter, pass the winter, keep winter quarters; be wintry/frozen/stormy |
| honesto, honestare, honestavi, honestatus |
honor; adorn, grace |
| honos, honoris M |
honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
| hora, horae F |
hour; time; season |
| huc |
here, to this place; to this point |
| ibi |
there, in that place; thereupon |
| ignominia, ignominiae F |
disgrace, ignominy, dishonor |
| ignoro, ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus |
not know; be unfamiliar with; disregard; ignore; be ignorant of |
| illustro, illustrare, illustravi, illustratus |
illuminate, light up; give glory; embellish; make clear, elucidate; enlighten |
| immortalis, immortalis, immortale |
immortal, not subject to death; eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable |
| imperator, imperatoris M |
emperor; general; ruler; commander |
| impius, impia, impium |
wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty |
| impono, imponere, imposui, impositus |
impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
| improbus, improba, improbum |
wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless |
| improvisus, improvisa, improvisum |
unforeseen/unexpected |
| impunitus, impunita -um, impunitior -or -us, impunitissimus -a -um |
unpunished, unrestrained, unbridled; safe, secure, free from danger |
| incensio, incensionis F |
firing, burning, igniting, act of setting on fire |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus |
begin; start, undertake |
| incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatus |
enrage; urge on; inspire; arouse |
| includo, includere, inclusi, inclusus |
shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include |
| incolumis, incolumis, incolume |
unharmed, uninjured; alive, safe; unimpaired |
| incredibilis, incredibilis, incredibile |
incredible; extraordinary |
| inde |
thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
| indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatus |
point out, show, indicate, expose, betray, reveal; inform against, accuse |
| indiligens, indiligentis (gen.), indiligentior -or -us, indiligentissimus -a -um |
careless, negligent; inattentive; neglected, not cared for |
| ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus |
enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon |
| inertia, inertiae F |
ignorance; inactivity; laziness, idleness, sloth |
| inferus, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infimus -a -um |
below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
| infinitus, infinita, infinitum |
boundless, unlimited, endless; infinite |
| influo, influere, influxi, influxus |
flow into; flow |
| ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum |
advance, walk; enter, step/go into; undertake, begin |
| iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um |
unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile |
| initio, initiare, initiavi, initiatus |
initiate; admit with introductory rites |
| insequor, insequi, insecutus sum |
follow/come after; attack; overtake; pursue; come after |
| insula, insulae F |
island; apartment house |
| integer, integra -um, integrior -or -us, integerrimus -a -um |
untouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh, vigorous |
| intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus |
hold out; stretch, strain, exert |
| intercedo, intercedere, intercessi, intercessus |
intervene; intercede, interrupt; hinder; veto; exist/come between |
| intereo, interire, interivi(ii), interitus |
perish, die; be ruined; cease |
| interim |
meanwhile, in the meantime; at the same time; however, nevertheless |
| interjicio, interjicere, interjeci, interjectus |
put/throw between; interpose; insert; introduce |
| intermitto, intermittere, intermisi, intermissus |
interrupt; omit; stop; leave off; leave a gap |
| interrogo, interrogare, interrogavi, interrogatus |
ask, question, interrogate, examine; indict; go to law with, sue |
| intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus |
be/lie between, be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different |
| intestinus, intestina, intestinum |
internal; domestic, civil |
| introduco, introducere, introduxi, introductus |
introduce, bring/lead in |
| intromitto, intromittere, intromisi, intromissus |
admit, let into, allow to come in; send/put in; introduce |
| jucundus, jucunda -um, jucundior -or -us, jucundissimus -a -um |
pleasant/agreeable/delightful/pleasing; congenial |
| judico, judicare, judicavi, judicatus |
judge, give judgment; sentence; conclude, decide; declare, appraise |
| jugum, jugi N |
yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain |
| jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus |
join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness |
| jus, juris N |
law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath |
| jusjurandum, jusjurandi N |
oath |
| jussus, jussus M |
order, command, decree, ordinance |
| justitia, justitiae F |
justice; equality; righteousness |
| lacus, lacus M |
basin/tank/tub; lake/pond; reservoir/cistern/basin, trough; lime-hole; bin; pit |
| laetitia, laetitiae F |
joy/happiness; source of joy/delight; fertility; fruitfulness; floridity |
| lateo, latere, latui, - |
lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice |
| latro, latronis M |
robber, brigand, bandit; plunderer |
| lego, legare, legavi, legatus |
bequeath, will; entrust, send as an envoy, choose as a deputy |
| lenis, lene, lenior -or -us, lenissimus -a -um |
gentle, kind, light; smooth, mild, easy, calm |
| lepidus, lepida -um, lepidior -or -us, lepidissimus -a -um |
agreeable, charming, delightful, nice; amusing, witty |
| levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um |
light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
| liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um |
free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
| libere |
freely; frankly; shamelessly |
| libertas, libertatis F |
freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness |
| liceo, licere, licui, - |
fetch |
| locum, loci N |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| longitudo, longitudinis F |
length |
| loquor, loqui, locutus sum |
speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase |
| luceo, lucere, luxi, - |
shine, emit light; dawn; cause to shine; be clear/evident |
| lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctus |
mourn, grieve; bewail, lament; be in mourning |
| macto, mactare, mactavi, mactatus |
magnify, honor; sacrifice; slaughter, destroy |
| magis |
to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
| magister, magistri M |
teacher, tutor, master, expert, chief; pilot of a ship; rabbi |
| magnopere |
greatly, exceedingly; with great effort; very much; particularly, especially |
| magus, maga, magum |
magic, magical |
| maledico, maledicere, maledixi, maledictus |
speak ill/evil of, revile, slander; abuse, curse |
| malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - |
bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
| manifestus, manifesta -um, manifestior -or -us, manifestissimus -a -um |
detected, plainly guilty; flagrant, plain; caught in act/redhanded; undoubted |
| mas, (gen.), maris |
male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine |
| mater, matris F |
mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city |
| maturus, matura -um, maturior -or -us, maturissimus -a -um |
early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable |
| medius, media, medium |
middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
| memini, meminisse, - |
remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall |
| mentior, mentiri, mentitus sum |
lie, deceive, invent; imitate; feign; pretend; speak falsely about |
| mercator, mercatoris M |
trader, merchant |
| merces, mercedis F |
pay, recompense, hire, salary, reward; rent, price; bribe |
| mereor, mereri, meritus sum |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
| meridies, meridiei M |
noon; midday; south |
| metior, metiri, mensus sum |
measure, estimate; distribute, mete; traverse, sail/walk through |
| metus, metus M |
fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
| meus, mea, meum |
my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me |
| milito, militare, militavi, militatus |
serve as soldier, perform military service, serve in the army; wage/make war |
| miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um |
poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing |
| misericordia, misericordiae F |
pity, sympathy; compassion, mercy; pathos |
| misericors, (gen.), misericordis |
merciful, tenderhearted |
| mitis, mite, mitior -or -us, mitissimus -a -um |
mild, meek, gentle, placid, soothing; clement; ripe, sweet and juicy |
| modero, moderare, -, moderatus |
check, slow down, control |
| moenia, moenium |
defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle |
| molior, moliri, molitus sum |
struggle, labor, labor at; construct, build; undertake, set in motion, plan |
| mora, morae F |
delay, hindrance, obstacle; pause |
| morior, mori, mortuus sum |
die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
| mors, mortis F |
death; corpse; annihilation |
| multo, multare, multavi, multatus |
punish, fine; extract as forfeit; sentence to pay |
| mundus, munda -um, mundior -or -us, mundissimus -a -um |
clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant, delicate; refined, pure |
| munio, munire, munivi, munitus |
fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build |
| munus, muneris N |
service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes |
| murus, muri M |
wall, city wall |
| mutus, muta, mutum |
dumb, silent, mute; speechless |
| myrrha, myrrhae F |
myrrh; tree source of myrrh |
| nanciscor, nancisci, nactus sum |
obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on |
| navis, navis F |
ship |
| necesse, undeclined |
necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true |
| necessitas, necessitatis F |
need/necessity; inevitability; difficult straits; poverty; obligation; bond |
| neco, necare, necui, nectus |
kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown |
| neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus |
disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
| negotium, negoti(i) N |
pain, trouble, annoyance, distress; work, business, activity, job |
| nemo, neminis |
no one, nobody |
| nequaquam |
by no means |
| nequities, nequitiae F |
wickedness; idleness; worthlessness |
| nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus |
not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
| neu |
or not, and not |
| nimius, nimia, nimium |
excessive, too great |
| nitor, niti, nisus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| nocturnus, nocturna, nocturnum |
nocturnal, of night, at night, by night |
| nomino, nominare, nominavi, nominatus |
name, call |
| nosco, noscere, novi, notus |
get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
| novitas, novitatis F |
newness; strangeness/novelty/unusualness/rarity; unfamiliarity; freshness |
| novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um |
new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
| nox, noctis F |
night |
| nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus |
announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting |
| nuper, -, nuperrime |
recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; latest in series |
| obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum |
forget |
| obscuro, obscurare, obscuravi, obscuratus |
darken, obscure; conceal; make indistinct; cause to be forgotten |
| obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um |
dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
| obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessus |
blockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of |
| obsto, obstare, obstiti, - |
oppose, hinder |
| obtestor, obtestari, obtestatus sum |
call to witness; implore |
| occasus, occasus M |
setting |
| occulo, occulere, occului, occultus |
cover; cover up, hide, cover over, conceal |
| oculus, oculi M |
eye |
| odi, odisse, osus |
hate, dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to |
| odium, odi(i) N |
hate/hatred/dislike/antipathy; odium, unpopularity; boredom/impatience |
| offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus |
offer; present; cause; bestow |
| omitto, omittere, omisi, omissus |
lay aside; omit; let go; disregard |
| opinio, opinionis F |
belief, idea, opinion; rumor |
| oporteo, oportere, oportui, oportuitus |
require, order |
| oppidanus, oppidana, oppidanum |
provincial; of a small town |
| opportunus, opportuna -um, opportunior -or -us, opportunissimus -a -um |
suitable; advantageous; useful, fit, favorable/opportune, ready; liable/exposed |
| opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus |
press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress |
| oppugnatio, oppugnationis F |
assault, siege, attack; storming |
| opto, optare, optavi, optatus |
choose, select; wish, wish for, desire |
| oro, orare, oravi, oratus |
beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
| os, oris N |
mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
| ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, - |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
| pabulum, pabuli N |
fodder, forage, food for cattle; food/sustenance; fuel |
| pacificus, pacifica, pacificum |
making or tending to make peace |
| parco, parcere, peperci, parsus |
forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with |
| pareo, parere, parui, paritus |
obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
| paries, parietis M |
wall, house wall |
| parricida, parricidae |
murderer of near relative; assassin of head of state, traitor |
| parricidium, parricidi(i) N |
parricide; murder of near relative; assassination; treason |
| passus, passus M |
step, pace |
| patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, patefactus |
reveal/uncover/disclose/expose; bring to light; make known/visible; dissect |
| patrius, patria, patrium |
father's, paternal; ancestral |
| paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um |
little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
| paulatim |
little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit |
| pauper, pauperis (gen.), pauperior -or -us, pauperrimus -a -um |
poor/meager/unproductive; scantily endowed; cheap, of little worth; of poor man |
| pax, pacis F |
peace; harmony |
| pecus, pecoris N |
cattle, herd, flock |
| pedester, pedestris, pedestre |
infantry-, of foot-soldiers; walking; on foot/land; pedestrian |
| perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus |
ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
| perfringo, perfringere, perfregi, perfractus |
break through |
| permaneo, permanere, permansi, permansus |
last, continue; remain; endure |
| permoveo, permovere, permovi, permotus |
stir up; move deeply; influence; agitate |
| pernicies, perniciei F |
ruin; disaster; pest, bane; curse; destruction, calamity; mischief |
| perniciosus, perniciosa, perniciosum |
destructive, dangerous, pernicious |
| perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum |
continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting |
| persecutio, persecutionis F |
chase/pursuit; carrying through, completion; action/right of suing, suit |
| persona, personae F |
mask; character; personality |
| perterreo, perterrere, perterrui, perterritus |
frighten greatly, terrify |
| pertimesco, pertimescere, pertimui, - |
become very scared |
| pertineo, pertinere, pertinui, pertentus |
reach; extend; relate to; concerns, pertain to |
| perturbo, perturbare, perturbavi, perturbatus |
confuse, throw into confusion; disturb, perturb, trouble; alarm |
| pestis, pestis F |
plague, pestilence, curse, destruction |
| petitio, petitionis F |
candidacy; petition |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitus |
attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
| placeo, placere, placui, placitus |
please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
| planities, planitiei F |
plain, plateau, a flat/plane/level surface; a plane; flatness |
| polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum |
promise |
| porta, portae F |
gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal |
| porto, portare, portavi, portatus |
carry, bring |
| possideo, possidere, possedi, possessus |
seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
| postea |
afterwards |
| posteritas, posteritatis F |
future time; posterity |
| posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um |
coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
| postquam |
after |
| potior, potior, potius |
better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important |
| praeclarus, praeclara, praeclarum |
very clear; splendid; famous; bright, illustrious; noble, distinguished |
| praeda, praedae F |
booty, loot, spoils, plunder, prey |
| praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus |
put in charge, place in command |
| praemetuo, praemetuere, -, - |
fear beforehand |
| praescribo, praescribere, praescripsi, praescriptus |
order, direct |
| praetor, praetoris M |
praetor; abb. pr. |
| premo, premere, pressi, pressus |
press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm |
| pridem |
some time ago, previously |
| pridie |
day before |
| prior, prior, prius |
ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
| priusquam |
before; until; sooner than |
| privo, privare, privavi, privatus |
deprive, rob, free |
| procido, procidere, procidi, - |
fall prostrate, collapse |
| produco, producere, produxi, productus |
lead forward, bring out; reveal; induce; promote; stretch out; prolong; bury |
| profectio, profectionis F |
departure |
| proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus |
make, accomplish, effect |
| progredior, progredi, progressus sum |
go, come forth, go forward, march forward; advance. proceed. make progress |
| prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus |
hinder, restrain; forbid, prevent |
| prope, propius, proxime |
near, nearly; close by; almost |
| propello, propellere, propuli, propulsus |
drive forward/forth; drive away/out/off; defeat |
| prophetes, prophetae M |
prophet; spokesman/interpreter of a god; foreteller, soothsayer |
| propono, proponere, proposui, propositus |
display; propose; relate; put or place forward |
| proprius, propria, proprium |
own, very own; individual; special, particular, characteristic |
| puto, putare, putavi, putatus |
think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
| quaestio, quaestionis F |
questioning, inquiry; investigation |
| quamdiu |
for how long?; how long?; how long!, what a long time!; until; as long as |
| quare |
in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence |
| quattuor |
4 |
| quattuordecim, -, -, quatterdecie(n)s |
|
| quemadmodum |
in what way, how; as, just as; to the extent that |
| quia |
because |
| quidam, quaedam, quoddam |
a certain thing |
| quidem |
indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
| quinquaginta |
50 |
| quod |
with respect to which |
| quodammodo |
in a certain way, in a certain measure |
| quominus |
that not, from |
| quot, undeclined |
how many; of what number; as many |
| rarus, rara -um, rarior -or -us, rarissimus -a -um |
thin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose knit |
| recens, (gen.), recentis |
fresh, recent; rested |
| receptus, receptus M |
retreat |
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus |
keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
| recognosco, recognoscere, recognovi, recognitus |
recognize, recollect |
| recondo, recondere, recondidi, reconditus |
hide, conceal; put away |
| recreo, recreare, recreavi, recreatus |
restore, revive |
| recusatio, recusationis F |
refusal |
| redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus |
return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
| redundo, redundare, redundavi, redundatus |
overflow; be too numerous |
| refero, referre, rettuli, relatus |
bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
| reficio, reficere, refeci, refectus |
rebuild, repair, restore |
| refringo, refringere, refregi, refractus |
break open |
| rego, regere, rexi, rectus |
rule, guide; manage, direct |
| renuntio, renuntiare, renuntiavi, renuntiatus |
report, announce; reject |
| repentinus, repentina, repentinum |
sudden, hasty; unexpected |
| reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus |
discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
| rescindo, rescindere, rescidi, rescissus |
cut out; cut down, destroy; annul; rescind |
| resideo, residere, resedi, resessus |
sit down/on/in; settle; be perched; remain seated/idle/fixed/in place; squat |
| respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus |
look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for |
| retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus |
hold back, restrain; uphold; delay; hold fast; retain,preserve |
| revertor, reverti, reversus sum |
turn back, go back, return; recur |
| ripa, ripae F |
bank |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum |
sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable |
| sacerdos, sacerdotis |
priest, priestess |
| sagittarius, sagittaria, sagittarium |
armed with bow/arrows; used in/concerned with making/manufacturing arrows |
| sanctus, sancta -um, sanctior -or -us, sanctissimus -a -um |
consecrated, sacred, inviolable; venerable, august, divine, holy, pious, just |
| sanguis, sanguinis M |
blood; family |
| satelles, satellitis |
S:satellite |
| satis |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
| scientia, scientiae F |
knowledge, science; skill |
| sciscitor, sciscitari, sciscitatus sum |
ask; question; consult |
| scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus |
write; compose |
| secum, seci N |
suet; tallow; hard animal fat |
| sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus |
sit, remain; settle; encamp |
| semper |
always |
| sentina, sentinae F |
bilgewater; scum or dregs of society |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| sermo, sermonis M |
conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word |
| serus, sera -um, serior -or -us, serissimus -a -um |
late; too late; slow, tardy; after the expected/proper time; at a late hour |
| servus, servi M |
slave; servant |
| severitas, severitatis F |
strictness, severity |
| sex, sextus -a -um, seni -ae -a, sexie(n)s |
6th-; 6th |
| sica, sicae F |
dagger |
| sicut |
as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
| signum, signi N |
battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
| similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um |
like, similar, resembling |
| sin |
but if; if on the contrary |
| singularis, singularis, singulare |
alone, unique; single, one by one; singular, remarkable, unusual |
| singulus, singula, singulum |
apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several |
| sisto, sistere, stiti, status |
stop, check; cause to stand; set up |
| sitio, sitire, sitivi, - |
be thirsty |
| societas, societatis F |
society; alliance/partnership; trading company; fellowship, communion |
| socius, socia, socium |
sharing; associated; allied |
| sol, solis M |
sun |
| sollicito, sollicitare, sollicitavi, sollicitatus |
disturb, worry; stir up, arouse, agitate, incite |
| somnus, somni M |
sleep |
| sonus, soni M |
noise, sound |
| spatium, spati(i) N |
space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
| speculor, speculari, speculatus sum |
watch, observe; spy out; examine, explore |
| spes, spei F |
hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
| spiritus, spiritus M |
breath, breathing, air, soul, life |
| statim |
at once, immediately |
| stator, statoris M |
one who establishes or upholds |
| sto, stare, steti, status |
stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
| sub |
under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
| succurro, succurrere, succurri, succursus |
run to the aid of, help |
| supo, supare, supavi, supatus |
throw; pour; strew, scatter |
| supplementum, supplementi N |
reinforcements; supplies; that which fills out |
| supplicium, supplici(i) N |
punishment, suffering; supplication; torture |
| supporto, supportare, supportavi, - |
carry up, transport |
| supra |
on top; more; above; before, formerly |
| suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus |
undertake; support; accept, receive, take up |
| suspicio, suspicere, suspexi, suspectus |
look up to; admire |
| tabula, tabulae F |
writing tablet; records; document, deed, will; list |
| taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus |
be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something |
| tamquam |
as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as |
| telum, teli N |
dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet |
| templum, templi N |
temple, church; shrine; holy place |
| tempus, temporis N |
time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
| tenebra, tenebrae F |
darkness, obscurity; night; dark corner; ignorance; concealment; gloom |
| tener, tenera -um, tenerior -or -us, tenerrimus -a -um |
tender; soft/delicate/gentle; young/immature; weak/fragile/frail |
| terra, terrae F |
earth, land, ground; country, region |
| thesaurus, thesauri M |
treasure chamber/vault/repository; treasure; hoard; collected precious objects |
| thus, thuris N |
frankincense |
| timeo, timere, timui, - |
fear, dread, be afraid |
| tolero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratus |
bear, endure, tolerate |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus |
hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
| transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus |
go over, cross |
| tres, tres, tria |
three |
| tribunus, tribuni M |
tribune |
| triginta, tricesimus -a -um, triceni -ae -a, tricie(n)s |
|
| trinus, trina, trinum |
triple |
| tuba, tubae F |
trumpet; hydraulic ram pipe |
| tumultus, tumultus M |
commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance |
| tunc |
then, thereupon, at that time |
| turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus |
disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
| turma, turmae F |
troop, squadron |
| turpiter |
repulsively, disgracefully, shamelessly; in an ugly/unsightly manner |
| ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) |
any |
| ululo, ululare, ululavi, ululatus |
howl, yell, shriek; celebrate or proclaim with howling |
| umerus, umeri M |
upper arm, shoulder |
| universus, universa, universum |
whole, entire; all together; all; universal |
| urbanus, urbana, urbanum |
of the city; courteous; witty, urbane |
| usque |
up to |
| usus, usus M |
use, enjoyment; experience, skill, advantage; custom |
| uter, utra, utrum |
which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
| utiliter, utilius, utilissime |
usefully/profitably/to advantage; interestedly; validly/effectively/practically |
| vado, vadere, vasi, - |
go, advance, rush, hurry; walk |
| vagina, vaginae F |
sheath, scabbard |
| valde, valdius, valdissime |
greatly/very/intensely; vigorously/strongly/powerfully/energetically; loudly |
| valeo, valere, valui, valitus |
be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
| vallis, vallis F |
valley, vale, hollow |
| vallo, vallare, vallavi, vallatus |
surround/fortify/furnish with a palisaded rampart |
| vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatus |
lay waste, ravage, devastate |
| vehementer, vehementius, vehementissime |
vehemently, vigorously; exceedingly, very much |
| verax, veracis (gen.), veracior -or -us, veracissimus -a -um |
speaking the truth, truthful; conveying the truth |
| veritas, veritatis F |
truth, fact, accuracy; honesty, truthfulness, frankness; sincerity, uprightness |
| vexatio, vexationis F |
shaking, jolting; shock; disturbance, upheaval |
| vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatus |
shake, jolt, toss violently; annoy, trouble, harass, plague, disturb, vex |
| vicesimus, -a, -um |
20th-; 20th |
| victoria, victoriae F |
victory |
| villa, villae F |
farm/country home/estate; large country residence/seat, villa; village |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victus |
conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
| vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus |
claim, vindicate; punish, avenge |
| vineus, vinea, vineum |
made of/belonging to wine, wine- |
| virgo, virginis F |
maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age; virgin, woman sexually intact |
| viritim |
man by man; individually |
| virtus, virtutis F |
strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
| vis, vis F |
strength, force, power, might, violence |
| vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus |
avoid, shun; evade |
| vivus, viva, vivum |
alive, fresh; living |
| vix |
hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
| volo, velle, volui, - |
wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
| voluntas, voluntatis F |
will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent |
| vox, vocis F |
voice, tone, expression |
| vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus |
wound/injure/harm, pain/distress; inflict wound on; damage |