Allobrox, Allobrogis M |
Allobroges |
Alpis, Alpis F |
Alps, mountains to the north of Italy |
Biturig, Biturigis M |
Bituriges, a people of SW Gaul, Aquitania- in Caesar's"Gallic War" |
Carnutes, Carnutis M |
Carnutes, tribe of central Gaul, around Loire- Caesar |
Cassius, Cassi M |
Cassius |
Cenabum, Cenabi N |
Cenabum; town in Gaul; Orleans |
Christus, Christi M |
Christ |
Consus, Consi M |
Consus, ancient Italian god |
Flaccus, Flacci M |
Flaccus |
Gallia, Galliae F |
Gaul |
Gallicus, Gallica, Gallicum |
Gallic, of Gaul, of the Gauls |
Haeduus, Haedui M |
a Haeduan; one of the Haedui/Aedui, a people of Central Gaul |
Israel, Israelis M |
Israel/Jacob; Israelites, decedents of Israel; people of God |
Januarius, Januaria, Januarium |
January; abb. Jan. |
Jesus, Jesu M |
Jesus |
Judaeus, Judaea, Judaeum |
of/relating to the Jews, Jewish; of/originating/stationed in Judea |
Juppiter, Jovis M |
Jupiter; heavens/sky |
Lemannus, Lemanni M |
Lake Geneva |
Lucius, Luci M |
Lucius |
Manlius, Manlia, Manlium |
Manlian; of Manlius gens |
November, Novembris, Novembre |
November; abb. Nov.; of/pertaining to November |
Num., abb. |
Numerius |
Poenus, Poena, Poenum |
Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated w/Carthage; Phoenician; scarlet, bright red |
Publius, Publi M |
Publius |
Rhodanus, Rhodani M |
Rhone |
Romulus, Romula, Romulum |
of/pertaining to Romulus; Roman |
Saturninus, Saturnini M |
Saturninus |
Servius, Servi M |
Servius |
Sextius, Sextia, Sextium |
Sextius |
Sibyllinus, Sibyllina, Sibyllinum |
of or connected with a sibyl, sibylline |
Sulla, Sullae M |
Sulla |
Tiberis, Tiberis |
Tiber |
Titus, Titi M |
Titus; Roman praenomen, abb. T. |
Transalpinus, Transalpina, Transalpinum |
of/belonging to/situated in the region beyond the Alps |
Vercingetorix, Vercingetorigis M |
Vercingetorix; a Gaul. led revolt against Caesar in 52 BC |
abduco, abducere, abduxi, abductus |
lead away, carry off; detach, attract away, entice, seduce, charm; withdraw |
abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus |
depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
abs |
by, from; after |
absolutio, absolutionis F |
finishing, completion; acquittal, release; perfection; completeness |
absum, abesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus |
come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
acies, aciei F |
sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye |
adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus |
lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten |
adhuc |
thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides |
adjungo, adjungere, adjunxi, adjunctus |
add, attach, join to, add to, support; apply to; harness, yoke; direct; confer |
administer, administri M |
assistant, helper, supporter; one at hand to help, attendant; priest, minister |
administro, administrare, administravi, administratus |
administer, manage, direct; assist; operate, conduct; maneuver; bestow |
admiror, admirari, admiratus sum |
admire, respect; regard with wonder, wonder at; be surprised at, be astonished |
admodum |
very, exceedingly, greatly, quite; excessively; just so; certainly, completely |
adulescens, adulescentis (gen.), adulescentior -or -us, adulescentissimus -a -um |
young, youthful; "minor" |
adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus |
turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
advesperascit, advesperascere, advesperavit, - |
evening is coming on, it draws toward evening; it is growing dark |
aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um |
level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented |
aetas, aetatis F |
lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era |
aeternus, aeterna -um, aeternior -or -us, aeternissimus -a -um |
eternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end |
ager, agri M |
field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil |
agger, aggeris M |
rampart; causeway, pier; heap/pile/mound; dam/dike; mud wall |
aio, -, - |
say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
alieno, alienare, alienavi, alienatus |
alienate, give up, lose possession, transfer by sale, estrange; become numb |
aliquam |
largely, to a large extent, a lot of |
aliquis |
someone; anyone; some |
aliquo |
to some place/person; in some/any direction/quarter; some/anywhere |
aliquot, undeclined |
some/several/a few people; more than one; a number |
alius, alia, aliud |
other, another; different, changed |
altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um |
high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
amans, amantis (gen.), amantior -or -us, amantissimus -a -um |
loving/fond/affectionate; beloved/dear to; friendly/kind; having love/affection |
amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um |
great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable |
an |
can it be that |
angustia, angustiae F |
narrow passage/place/space, defile; strait, pass; difficulties; meanness |
animadverto, animadvertere, animadverti, animadversus |
pay attention to, attend to; notice, observe; judge, estimate; punish |
annon |
can it be that |
antecedo, antecedere, antecessi, antecessus |
precede, go before/ahead/in front of, attain before; excel, surpass, outstrip |
appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus |
appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve |
appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus |
call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name |
appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi, appropinquatus |
approach; come near to, draw near/nigh; be close |
apud |
at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
aqua, aquae F |
water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine |
arceo, arcere, arcui, - |
ward/keep off/away; keep close, confine; prevent, hinder; protect; separate |
ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus |
be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
arduus, ardua -um, arduior -or -us, arduissimus -a -um |
steep, high, lofty, towering, tall; erect, rearing; uphill; arduous, difficult |
armo, armare, armavi, armatus |
equip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; rouse, stir; incite war; rig |
ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus |
climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus |
look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
assequor, assequi, assecutus sum |
follow on, pursue, go after; overtake; gain, achieve; equal, rival; understand |
assiduus, assidua -um, assiduior -or -us, assiduissimus -a -um |
constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class |
atrox, atrocis (gen.), atrocior -or -us, atrocissimus -a -um |
fierce, savage, bloody; heinous, cruel; severe; terrible, frightening, dreadful |
audacia, audaciae F |
boldness, daring, courage, confidence; recklessness, effrontery, audacity |
audeo, audere, ausus sum |
intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
augeo, augere, auxi, auctus |
increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of |
auris, auris F |
ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
auspicium, auspici(i) N |
divination; omen; beginning; auspices; right of doing auspices |
benefacio, benefacere, benefeci, benefactus |
do service/good to; make well/ably; benefit; bless |
bipertio, bipertire, bipertivi, bipertitus |
divide in two parts; bisect; divide |
bracchium, bracchi(i) N |
arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus |
fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
caedis, caedis F |
murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore |
caelestis, caeleste, caelestior -or -us, caelestissimus -a -um |
heavenly, of heavens/sky, from heaven/sky; celestial; divine; of the Gods |
calumnior, calumniari, calumniatus sum |
accuse falsely; misrepresent, interpret wrongly; depreciate, find fault with |
cano, canere, cecini, cantus |
sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
castellum, castelli N |
redoubt, fortress, stronghold, fortified settlement, refuge; castle, citadel |
casus, casus M |
fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus |
go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
celer, celeris -e, celerior -or -us, celerrimus -a -um |
swift, quick, agile, rapid, speedy, fast; rash, hasty, hurried; lively; early |
celo, celare, celavi, celatus |
conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
censeo, censere, censui, census |
think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess |
centurio, centurionis M |
centurion, captain/commander of a century/company |
circito, circitare, circitavi, circitatus |
go round as a hawker/peddler/solicitor; frequent, be busy |
circumvallo, circumvallare, circumvallavi, circumvallatus |
surround with wall/siegeworks; blockade; beset, surround with troops/barriers |
circumvenio, circumvenire, circumveni, circumventus |
encircle, surround; assail, beset; enclose; circumvent; defraud/trick; surpass |
clam |
without knowledge of, unknown to; concealed/secret from |
clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um |
clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
clemens, (gen.), clementis |
merciful/loving; lenient/mild/gentle; quiet/peaceful, easy, moderate; compliant |
coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) |
begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
coetus, coetus M |
meeting, encounter, assembly; union; band, gang, crowd |
cohorto, cohortare, cohortavi, cohortatus |
encourage, exhort |
collis, collis M |
hill, hillock, eminence, hill-top; mound; high ground; mountains |
comes, comitis |
Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office |
comitium, comiti(i) N |
place in Forum where comitia were held; comitia, assembly; elections |
comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus |
accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside |
commendatio, commendationis F |
entrusting, committal; recommendation, praise; excellence; approval, esteem |
commeo, commeare, commeavi, commeatus |
go to, visit, travel; pass; resort to; go to and fro, come and go; communicate |
committo, committere, commisi, commissus |
bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust |
commoveo, commovere, commovi, commotus |
shake/stir up, agitate; displace, disturb, trouble/worry, upset; jolt; excite |
communis, communis, commune |
common/joint/public; general/universal |
comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus |
prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise; unite |
compello, compellere, compuli, compulsus |
drive together, round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash |
comperio, comperire, comperi, compertus |
learn/discover/find; verify/know for certain; find guilty |
complecto, complectere, complecti, complexus |
embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve |
comprehendo, comprehendere, comprehendi, comprehensus |
catch/seize/grasp firmly; arrest; take hold/root/fire, ignite; conceive |
concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus |
relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone |
concilium, concili(i) N |
public gathering/meeting; popular assembly, council; hearing; debate/discussion |
concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursus |
run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim |
condemno, condemnare, condemnavi, condemnatus |
condemn, doom, convict; find guilty; sentence; blame, censure, impugn |
confero, conferre, contuli, collatus |
bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
confestim |
immediately, suddenly; at once, without delay, forthwith; rapidly, speedily |
confido, confidere, confisus sum |
have confidence in, rely on, trust; believe, be confident/assured; be sure |
confundo, confundere, confudi, confusus |
pour/mix/mass/bring together; combine/unite/blend/merge; spread over, diffuse |
congrego, congregare, congregavi, congregatus |
collect/bring together/assemble/convene; flock, congregate; group; concentrate |
conicio, conicere, conjeci, conjectus |
throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer/guess; assign, make go; classify, put |
conjuratio, conjurationis F |
conspiracy, plot, intrigue; alliance; band of conspirators; taking joint oath |
conjuro, conjurare, conjuravi, conjuratus |
swear/act together, join in an oath/plot; conspire, plot; form alliance/league |
consensio, consensionis M |
agreement, consent, accordance, harmony; unanimity; plot, conspiracy |
consequor, consequi, consecutus sum |
follow, go/come after; attend on; pursue; catch up with, overtake; follow up |
consido, considere, consedi, consessus |
sit down/be seated; hold sessions, sit, try; settle; alight; subside/sink |
consisto, consistere, constiti, constitus |
stop/stand/halt/cease; pause, linger; stop spreading/flowing; take a position |
consolo, consolare, consolavi, consolatus |
console, cheer, comfort; console oneself, take comfort |
conspectus, conspectus M |
view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey |
contamino, contaminare, contaminavi, contaminatus |
corrupt, defile, stain, befoul spoil; ruin, dishonor |
contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus |
stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out |
contentio, contentionis F |
stretching, tension; strenuous exercise; comparison |
controversia, controversiae F |
controversy/dispute; debate; moot case debated in school, forensic exercise |
contumelia, contumeliae F |
indignity, affront, abuse/insult; insulting language/behavior; rough treatment |
conveho, convehere, convexi, convectus |
bring/carry/bear together/to one place; collect, gather; get in |
convoco, convocare, convocavi, convocatus |
call/bring together; assemble; convoke/convene; summon/muster; collect |
copiosus, copiosa -um, copiosior -or -us, copiosissimus -a -um |
plentiful/copious/abundant; well supplied/equipped, w/ample resources; prolific |
cops, (gen.), copis |
well/abundantly equipped/supplied; rich; swelling |
cor, cordis N |
heart; mind/soul/spirit; intellect/judgment; sweetheart; souls/persons |
cora, corae F |
pupil of the eye |
corpus, corporis N |
body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum |
cotidie |
daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
cratis, cratis F |
wickerwork; bundle of brush, fascine; framework, network, lattice; bush-harrow |
creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um |
thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant |
credo, credere, credidi, creditus |
trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus |
come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow |
crucio, cruciare, cruciavi, cruciatus |
torment, torture; cause grief/anguish; crucify; suffer torture/agony; grieve |
crudelis, crudele, crudelior -or -us, crudelissimus -a -um |
cruel/hardhearted/unmerciful/severe, bloodthirsty/savage/inhuman; harsh/bitter |
cum |
when, at the time/on each occasion/in the situation that; after; since/although |
cupiditas, cupiditatis F |
enthusiasm/eagerness/passion; desire; lust; greed/usury/fraud; ambitio |
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus |
wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well |
curo, curare, curavi, curatus |
arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
curro, currere, cucurri, cursus |
run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly |
custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus |
guard/protect/preserve, watch over, keep safe; take heed/care, observe; restrai |
debeo, debere, debui, debitus |
owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
decimus, decima, decimum |
tenth |
declinatio, declinationis F |
declination/relative sky angle; latitude; compass point; inclination; bend/slop |
dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus |
give up/in, surrender; abandon/consign/devote; yield, hand/deliver over |
defatigo, defatigare, defatigavi, defatigatus |
tire, exhaust; break force of; lose heart, weary, be discouraged |
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus |
defend/guard/protect, look after; act/speak/plead/write for defense; prosecute |
defigo, defigere, defixi, defixus |
sink/bury/stick/thrust; fasten, fix, plant, embed; attach/affix |
deicio, deicere, dejeci, dejectus |
throw/pour/jump/send/put/push/force/knock/bring down; cause to fall/drop; hang |
deligo, deligere, delegi, delectus |
pick/pluck off, cull; choose, select, levy, enroll; conduct a levy |
denique |
finally, in the end; and then; at worst; in short, to sum up; in fact, indeed |
depono, deponere, deposui, depostus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
deprehendo, deprehendere, deprehendi, deprehensus |
seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
describo, describere, descripsi, descriptus |
describe/draw, mark/trace out; copy/transcribe/write; establish |
designo, designare, designavi, designatus |
mark; point/mark/trace out, outline/describe; indicate/designate/denote |
desino, desinere, desivi, desitus |
stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close |
desisto, desistere, destiti, destitus |
stop/cease/desist; give up, leave/stand off; dissociate oneself |
despicio, despicere, despexi, despectus |
look down on/over; relax attention; disdain, despise; express contempt for |
desum, deesse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
devoveo, devovere, devovi, devotus |
devote, consecrate; vow, promise solemnly; mark out, appoint; curse, execrate |
dexter, dextra -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um |
right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
differo, differre, distuli, dilatus |
postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree |
difficilis, difficile, difficilior -or -us, difficillimus -a -um |
difficult, troublesome; hard; hard to please/manage/deal with/carry out |
difficultas, difficultatis F |
difficulty; trouble; hardship/want/distress/poverty; obstinacy |
diligenter, diligentius, diligentissime |
carefully; attentively; diligently; scrupulously; thoroughly/completely/well |
diligentia, diligentiae F |
diligence/care/attentiveness; economy/frugality/thrift; industry; love |
dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus |
send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss |
direptio, direptionis F |
plundering/pillage/sacking; struggle for share; scramble; stealing; rape |
diripio, diripere, diripui, direptus |
pull/tear apart/to pieces/away; tear asunder/to shreds; pull out/off; divert |
dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus |
go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down |
discerno, discernere, discrevi, discretus |
see, discern; distinguish, separate |
disciplina, disciplinae F |
teaching, instruction, education; training; discipline; method, science, study |
discipulus, discipuli M |
student, pupil, trainee; follower, disciple |
disco, discere, didici, discitus |
learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/skill of/in |
dispono, disponere, disposui, dispositus |
dispose, place here and there, distribute; set/lay out; administer/manage/order |
dissolvo, dissolvere, dissolvi, dissolutus |
unloose; dissolve, destroy; melt; pay; refute; annul |
distribuo, distribuere, distribui, distributus |
divide, distribute, assign |
diurnus, diurna, diurnum |
by day, of the day; daily |
diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus |
separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
divido, dividere, divisi, divisus |
divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish |
domus, domi F |
house, building; home, household |
dubius, dubia, dubium |
doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
dudum |
little while ago; formerly |
duodecim, duodecimus -a -um, duodeni -ae -a, duodecie(n)s |
12th-; 12th |
e |
out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
ecce |
behold! see! look! there! here! |
effero, efferre, extuli, elatus |
carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise |
effugio, effugere, effugi, effugitus |
flee/escape; run/slip/keep away, eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice |
egredior, egredi, egressus sum |
go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
egregius, egregia, egregium |
singular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent |
ejicio, ejicere, ejeci, ejectus |
cast/throw/fling/drive out/up, extract, expel, discharge, vomit; out |
elabor, elabi, elapsus sum |
slip away; escape; elapse |
eodem |
to the same place/purpose |
eodem |
same, the same, the very same; also |
equus, equi M |
horse; steed |
erumpo, erumpere, erupi, eruptus |
burst/pop; cause to burst; become dislocated |
eruptio, eruptionis F |
sortie, rush, sally, sudden rush of troops from a position |
esurio, esurire, esurivi, esuritus |
be hungry, hunger; want to eat, desire food; desire eagerly |
etenim |
and indeed, because, since, as a matter of fact |
eundem |
same, the same, the very same; also |
evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus |
come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
everto, evertere, everti, eversus |
overturn, turn upside down; overthrow, destroy, ruin |
evoco, evocare, evocavi, evocatus |
call forth; lure/entice out; summon, evoke |
excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus |
pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die |
excido, excidere, excidi, excisus |
cut out/off/down; raze, destroy |
excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus |
take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve |
excubo, excubare, excubui, excubitus |
sleep/lie in the open/out of doors; keep watch; be attentive |
exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus |
come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
exhaurio, exhaurire, exhausi, exhaustus |
draw out; drain, drink up, empty; exhaust, impoverish; remove; end |
exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus |
drive out, expel; finish; examine, weigh |
exiguus, exigua, exiguum |
small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor |
exitium, exiti(i) N |
destruction, ruin; death; mischief |
expecto, expectare, expectavi, expectatus |
await, expect; anticipate; hope for |
expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus |
disengage, loose, set free; be expedient; procure, obtain, make ready |
expleo, explere, explevi, expletus |
fill out; fill, fill up, complete, finish; satisfy, satiate |
explorator, exploratoris M |
investigator, one who searches out; scout, spy |
expono, exponere, exposui, expositus |
set/put forth/out; abandon, expose; publish; explain, relate; disembark |
expugno, expugnare, expugnavi, expugnatus |
assault, storm; conquer, plunder; accomplish; persuade |
exsisto, exsistere, exstiti, - |
step out, come forth, emerge, appear, stand out, project; arise; come to light |
exsulto, exsultare, exsultavi, exsultatus |
rejoice; boast; exalt; jump about, let oneself go |
exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um |
outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
extorqueo, extorquere, extorsi, extortus |
extort; tear away, twist away; twist/wrench out |
facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um |
easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
facinus, facinoris N |
deed; crime; outrage |
facultas, facultatis F |
means; ability, skill; opportunity, chance; resources, supplies |
fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus |
deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
fatalis, fatalis, fatale |
fated, destined; fatal, deadly |
fateor, fateri, fassus sum |
admit, confess; disclose; acknowledge; praise |
faux, faucis F |
pharynx, gullet/throat/neck/jaws/maw; narrow pass/shaft/strait; chasm |
fero, ferre, tuli, latus |
bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
filius, fili M |
son |
finitimus, finitima, finitimum |
neighboring, bordering, adjoining |
firmus, firma -um, firmior -or -us, firmissimus -a -um |
firm/steady; substantial/solid/secure/safe; strong/robust/sturdy/stout/durable |
flagitium, flagiti(i) N |
shame, disgrace; scandal, shameful act, outrage, disgraceful thing; scoundrel |
fodio, fodere, fodi, fossus |
dig, dig out/up; stab |
foedus, foederis N |
treaty, league, formal agreement, alliance; P:peace, amity |
for, fari, fatus sum |
speak, talk; say |
fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um |
strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
fortitudo, fortitudinis F |
strength, courage, valor; firmness |
fortuna, fortunae F |
chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property |
frumentarius, frumentaria, frumentarium |
grain producing; of/concerning grain |
furor, furoris M |
madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum |
be glad, rejoice |
gaudium, gaudi(i) N |
joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight |
gens, gentis F |
tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
genus, generis N |
birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
germanus, germana, germanum |
own/full; genuine, real, actual, true |
gladiator, gladiatoris M |
gladiator |
gladius, gladi(i) M |
sword |
gloria, gloriae F |
glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
glorifico, glorificare, glorificavi, glorificatus |
glorify; magnify, honor, worship; exalt in thought/speech; uplift |
gradus, gradus M |
step; position |
gratia, gratiae F |
popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
gratulatio, gratulationis F |
congratulation; rejoicing |
haruspex, haruspicis M |
soothsayer, diviner; inspector of entrails of victims |
hebesco, hebescere, -, - |
grow blunt or feeble |
hesternus, hesterna, hesternum |
of yesterday |
hiemo, hiemare, hiemavi, hiematus |
winter, pass the winter, keep winter quarters; be wintry/frozen/stormy |
honesto, honestare, honestavi, honestatus |
honor; adorn, grace |
honos, honoris M |
honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
hora, horae F |
hour; time; season |
huc |
here, to this place; to this point |
ibi |
there, in that place; thereupon |
ignominia, ignominiae F |
disgrace, ignominy, dishonor |
ignoro, ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus |
not know; be unfamiliar with; disregard; ignore; be ignorant of |
illustro, illustrare, illustravi, illustratus |
illuminate, light up; give glory; embellish; make clear, elucidate; enlighten |
immortalis, immortalis, immortale |
immortal, not subject to death; eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable |
imperator, imperatoris M |
emperor; general; ruler; commander |
impius, impia, impium |
wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty |
impono, imponere, imposui, impositus |
impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
improbus, improba, improbum |
wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless |
improvisus, improvisa, improvisum |
unforeseen/unexpected |
impunitus, impunita -um, impunitior -or -us, impunitissimus -a -um |
unpunished, unrestrained, unbridled; safe, secure, free from danger |
incensio, incensionis F |
firing, burning, igniting, act of setting on fire |
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus |
begin; start, undertake |
incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatus |
enrage; urge on; inspire; arouse |
includo, includere, inclusi, inclusus |
shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include |
incolumis, incolumis, incolume |
unharmed, uninjured; alive, safe; unimpaired |
incredibilis, incredibilis, incredibile |
incredible; extraordinary |
inde |
thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatus |
point out, show, indicate, expose, betray, reveal; inform against, accuse |
indiligens, indiligentis (gen.), indiligentior -or -us, indiligentissimus -a -um |
careless, negligent; inattentive; neglected, not cared for |
ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus |
enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon |
inertia, inertiae F |
ignorance; inactivity; laziness, idleness, sloth |
inferus, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infimus -a -um |
below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
infinitus, infinita, infinitum |
boundless, unlimited, endless; infinite |
influo, influere, influxi, influxus |
flow into; flow |
ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum |
advance, walk; enter, step/go into; undertake, begin |
iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um |
unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile |
initio, initiare, initiavi, initiatus |
initiate; admit with introductory rites |
insequor, insequi, insecutus sum |
follow/come after; attack; overtake; pursue; come after |
insula, insulae F |
island; apartment house |
integer, integra -um, integrior -or -us, integerrimus -a -um |
untouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh, vigorous |
intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus |
hold out; stretch, strain, exert |
intercedo, intercedere, intercessi, intercessus |
intervene; intercede, interrupt; hinder; veto; exist/come between |
intereo, interire, interivi(ii), interitus |
perish, die; be ruined; cease |
interim |
meanwhile, in the meantime; at the same time; however, nevertheless |
interjicio, interjicere, interjeci, interjectus |
put/throw between; interpose; insert; introduce |
intermitto, intermittere, intermisi, intermissus |
interrupt; omit; stop; leave off; leave a gap |
interrogo, interrogare, interrogavi, interrogatus |
ask, question, interrogate, examine; indict; go to law with, sue |
intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus |
be/lie between, be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different |
intestinus, intestina, intestinum |
internal; domestic, civil |
introduco, introducere, introduxi, introductus |
introduce, bring/lead in |
intromitto, intromittere, intromisi, intromissus |
admit, let into, allow to come in; send/put in; introduce |
jucundus, jucunda -um, jucundior -or -us, jucundissimus -a -um |
pleasant/agreeable/delightful/pleasing; congenial |
judico, judicare, judicavi, judicatus |
judge, give judgment; sentence; conclude, decide; declare, appraise |
jugum, jugi N |
yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain |
jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus |
join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness |
jus, juris N |
law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath |
jusjurandum, jusjurandi N |
oath |
jussus, jussus M |
order, command, decree, ordinance |
justitia, justitiae F |
justice; equality; righteousness |
lacus, lacus M |
basin/tank/tub; lake/pond; reservoir/cistern/basin, trough; lime-hole; bin; pit |
laetitia, laetitiae F |
joy/happiness; source of joy/delight; fertility; fruitfulness; floridity |
lateo, latere, latui, - |
lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice |
latro, latronis M |
robber, brigand, bandit; plunderer |
lego, legare, legavi, legatus |
bequeath, will; entrust, send as an envoy, choose as a deputy |
lenis, lene, lenior -or -us, lenissimus -a -um |
gentle, kind, light; smooth, mild, easy, calm |
lepidus, lepida -um, lepidior -or -us, lepidissimus -a -um |
agreeable, charming, delightful, nice; amusing, witty |
levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um |
light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um |
free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
libere |
freely; frankly; shamelessly |
libertas, libertatis F |
freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness |
liceo, licere, licui, - |
fetch |
locum, loci N |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
longitudo, longitudinis F |
length |
loquor, loqui, locutus sum |
speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase |
luceo, lucere, luxi, - |
shine, emit light; dawn; cause to shine; be clear/evident |
lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctus |
mourn, grieve; bewail, lament; be in mourning |
macto, mactare, mactavi, mactatus |
magnify, honor; sacrifice; slaughter, destroy |
magis |
to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
magister, magistri M |
teacher, tutor, master, expert, chief; pilot of a ship; rabbi |
magnopere |
greatly, exceedingly; with great effort; very much; particularly, especially |
magus, maga, magum |
magic, magical |
maledico, maledicere, maledixi, maledictus |
speak ill/evil of, revile, slander; abuse, curse |
malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - |
bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
manifestus, manifesta -um, manifestior -or -us, manifestissimus -a -um |
detected, plainly guilty; flagrant, plain; caught in act/redhanded; undoubted |
mas, (gen.), maris |
male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine |
mater, matris F |
mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city |
maturus, matura -um, maturior -or -us, maturissimus -a -um |
early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable |
medius, media, medium |
middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
memini, meminisse, - |
remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall |
mentior, mentiri, mentitus sum |
lie, deceive, invent; imitate; feign; pretend; speak falsely about |
mercator, mercatoris M |
trader, merchant |
merces, mercedis F |
pay, recompense, hire, salary, reward; rent, price; bribe |
mereor, mereri, meritus sum |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
meridies, meridiei M |
noon; midday; south |
metior, metiri, mensus sum |
measure, estimate; distribute, mete; traverse, sail/walk through |
metus, metus M |
fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
meus, mea, meum |
my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me |
milito, militare, militavi, militatus |
serve as soldier, perform military service, serve in the army; wage/make war |
miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um |
poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing |
misericordia, misericordiae F |
pity, sympathy; compassion, mercy; pathos |
misericors, (gen.), misericordis |
merciful, tenderhearted |
mitis, mite, mitior -or -us, mitissimus -a -um |
mild, meek, gentle, placid, soothing; clement; ripe, sweet and juicy |
modero, moderare, -, moderatus |
check, slow down, control |
moenia, moenium |
defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle |
molior, moliri, molitus sum |
struggle, labor, labor at; construct, build; undertake, set in motion, plan |
mora, morae F |
delay, hindrance, obstacle; pause |
morior, mori, mortuus sum |
die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
mors, mortis F |
death; corpse; annihilation |
multo, multare, multavi, multatus |
punish, fine; extract as forfeit; sentence to pay |
mundus, munda -um, mundior -or -us, mundissimus -a -um |
clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant, delicate; refined, pure |
munio, munire, munivi, munitus |
fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build |
munus, muneris N |
service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes |
murus, muri M |
wall, city wall |
mutus, muta, mutum |
dumb, silent, mute; speechless |
myrrha, myrrhae F |
myrrh; tree source of myrrh |
nanciscor, nancisci, nactus sum |
obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on |
navis, navis F |
ship |
necesse, undeclined |
necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true |
necessitas, necessitatis F |
need/necessity; inevitability; difficult straits; poverty; obligation; bond |
neco, necare, necui, nectus |
kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown |
neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus |
disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
negotium, negoti(i) N |
pain, trouble, annoyance, distress; work, business, activity, job |
nemo, neminis |
no one, nobody |
nequaquam |
by no means |
nequities, nequitiae F |
wickedness; idleness; worthlessness |
nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus |
not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
neu |
or not, and not |
nimius, nimia, nimium |
excessive, too great |
nitor, niti, nisus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
nocturnus, nocturna, nocturnum |
nocturnal, of night, at night, by night |
nomino, nominare, nominavi, nominatus |
name, call |
nosco, noscere, novi, notus |
get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
novitas, novitatis F |
newness; strangeness/novelty/unusualness/rarity; unfamiliarity; freshness |
novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um |
new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
nox, noctis F |
night |
nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus |
announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting |
nuper, -, nuperrime |
recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; latest in series |
obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum |
forget |
obscuro, obscurare, obscuravi, obscuratus |
darken, obscure; conceal; make indistinct; cause to be forgotten |
obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um |
dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessus |
blockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of |
obsto, obstare, obstiti, - |
oppose, hinder |
obtestor, obtestari, obtestatus sum |
call to witness; implore |
occasus, occasus M |
setting |
occulo, occulere, occului, occultus |
cover; cover up, hide, cover over, conceal |
oculus, oculi M |
eye |
odi, odisse, osus |
hate, dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to |
odium, odi(i) N |
hate/hatred/dislike/antipathy; odium, unpopularity; boredom/impatience |
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus |
offer; present; cause; bestow |
omitto, omittere, omisi, omissus |
lay aside; omit; let go; disregard |
opinio, opinionis F |
belief, idea, opinion; rumor |
oporteo, oportere, oportui, oportuitus |
require, order |
oppidanus, oppidana, oppidanum |
provincial; of a small town |
opportunus, opportuna -um, opportunior -or -us, opportunissimus -a -um |
suitable; advantageous; useful, fit, favorable/opportune, ready; liable/exposed |
opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus |
press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress |
oppugnatio, oppugnationis F |
assault, siege, attack; storming |
opto, optare, optavi, optatus |
choose, select; wish, wish for, desire |
oro, orare, oravi, oratus |
beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
os, oris N |
mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, - |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
pabulum, pabuli N |
fodder, forage, food for cattle; food/sustenance; fuel |
pacificus, pacifica, pacificum |
making or tending to make peace |
parco, parcere, peperci, parsus |
forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with |
pareo, parere, parui, paritus |
obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
paries, parietis M |
wall, house wall |
parricida, parricidae |
murderer of near relative; assassin of head of state, traitor |
parricidium, parricidi(i) N |
parricide; murder of near relative; assassination; treason |
passus, passus M |
step, pace |
patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, patefactus |
reveal/uncover/disclose/expose; bring to light; make known/visible; dissect |
patrius, patria, patrium |
father's, paternal; ancestral |
paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um |
little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
paulatim |
little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit |
pauper, pauperis (gen.), pauperior -or -us, pauperrimus -a -um |
poor/meager/unproductive; scantily endowed; cheap, of little worth; of poor man |
pax, pacis F |
peace; harmony |
pecus, pecoris N |
cattle, herd, flock |
pedester, pedestris, pedestre |
infantry-, of foot-soldiers; walking; on foot/land; pedestrian |
perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus |
ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
perfringo, perfringere, perfregi, perfractus |
break through |
permaneo, permanere, permansi, permansus |
last, continue; remain; endure |
permoveo, permovere, permovi, permotus |
stir up; move deeply; influence; agitate |
pernicies, perniciei F |
ruin; disaster; pest, bane; curse; destruction, calamity; mischief |
perniciosus, perniciosa, perniciosum |
destructive, dangerous, pernicious |
perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum |
continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting |
persecutio, persecutionis F |
chase/pursuit; carrying through, completion; action/right of suing, suit |
persona, personae F |
mask; character; personality |
perterreo, perterrere, perterrui, perterritus |
frighten greatly, terrify |
pertimesco, pertimescere, pertimui, - |
become very scared |
pertineo, pertinere, pertinui, pertentus |
reach; extend; relate to; concerns, pertain to |
perturbo, perturbare, perturbavi, perturbatus |
confuse, throw into confusion; disturb, perturb, trouble; alarm |
pestis, pestis F |
plague, pestilence, curse, destruction |
petitio, petitionis F |
candidacy; petition |
peto, petere, petivi, petitus |
attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
placeo, placere, placui, placitus |
please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
planities, planitiei F |
plain, plateau, a flat/plane/level surface; a plane; flatness |
polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum |
promise |
porta, portae F |
gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal |
porto, portare, portavi, portatus |
carry, bring |
possideo, possidere, possedi, possessus |
seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
postea |
afterwards |
posteritas, posteritatis F |
future time; posterity |
posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um |
coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
postquam |
after |
potior, potior, potius |
better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important |
praeclarus, praeclara, praeclarum |
very clear; splendid; famous; bright, illustrious; noble, distinguished |
praeda, praedae F |
booty, loot, spoils, plunder, prey |
praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus |
put in charge, place in command |
praemetuo, praemetuere, -, - |
fear beforehand |
praescribo, praescribere, praescripsi, praescriptus |
order, direct |
praetor, praetoris M |
praetor; abb. pr. |
premo, premere, pressi, pressus |
press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm |
pridem |
some time ago, previously |
pridie |
day before |
prior, prior, prius |
ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
priusquam |
before; until; sooner than |
privo, privare, privavi, privatus |
deprive, rob, free |
procido, procidere, procidi, - |
fall prostrate, collapse |
produco, producere, produxi, productus |
lead forward, bring out; reveal; induce; promote; stretch out; prolong; bury |
profectio, profectionis F |
departure |
proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus |
make, accomplish, effect |
progredior, progredi, progressus sum |
go, come forth, go forward, march forward; advance. proceed. make progress |
prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus |
hinder, restrain; forbid, prevent |
prope, propius, proxime |
near, nearly; close by; almost |
propello, propellere, propuli, propulsus |
drive forward/forth; drive away/out/off; defeat |
prophetes, prophetae M |
prophet; spokesman/interpreter of a god; foreteller, soothsayer |
propono, proponere, proposui, propositus |
display; propose; relate; put or place forward |
proprius, propria, proprium |
own, very own; individual; special, particular, characteristic |
puto, putare, putavi, putatus |
think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
quaestio, quaestionis F |
questioning, inquiry; investigation |
quamdiu |
for how long?; how long?; how long!, what a long time!; until; as long as |
quare |
in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence |
quattuor |
4 |
quattuordecim, -, -, quatterdecie(n)s |
|
quemadmodum |
in what way, how; as, just as; to the extent that |
quia |
because |
quidam, quaedam, quoddam |
a certain thing |
quidem |
indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
quinquaginta |
50 |
quod |
with respect to which |
quodammodo |
in a certain way, in a certain measure |
quominus |
that not, from |
quot, undeclined |
how many; of what number; as many |
rarus, rara -um, rarior -or -us, rarissimus -a -um |
thin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose knit |
recens, (gen.), recentis |
fresh, recent; rested |
receptus, receptus M |
retreat |
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus |
keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
recognosco, recognoscere, recognovi, recognitus |
recognize, recollect |
recondo, recondere, recondidi, reconditus |
hide, conceal; put away |
recreo, recreare, recreavi, recreatus |
restore, revive |
recusatio, recusationis F |
refusal |
redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus |
return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
redundo, redundare, redundavi, redundatus |
overflow; be too numerous |
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus |
bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
reficio, reficere, refeci, refectus |
rebuild, repair, restore |
refringo, refringere, refregi, refractus |
break open |
rego, regere, rexi, rectus |
rule, guide; manage, direct |
renuntio, renuntiare, renuntiavi, renuntiatus |
report, announce; reject |
repentinus, repentina, repentinum |
sudden, hasty; unexpected |
reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus |
discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
rescindo, rescindere, rescidi, rescissus |
cut out; cut down, destroy; annul; rescind |
resideo, residere, resedi, resessus |
sit down/on/in; settle; be perched; remain seated/idle/fixed/in place; squat |
respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus |
look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for |
retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus |
hold back, restrain; uphold; delay; hold fast; retain,preserve |
revertor, reverti, reversus sum |
turn back, go back, return; recur |
ripa, ripae F |
bank |
sacer, sacra, sacrum |
sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable |
sacerdos, sacerdotis |
priest, priestess |
sagittarius, sagittaria, sagittarium |
armed with bow/arrows; used in/concerned with making/manufacturing arrows |
sanctus, sancta -um, sanctior -or -us, sanctissimus -a -um |
consecrated, sacred, inviolable; venerable, august, divine, holy, pious, just |
sanguis, sanguinis M |
blood; family |
satelles, satellitis |
S:satellite |
satis |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
scientia, scientiae F |
knowledge, science; skill |
sciscitor, sciscitari, sciscitatus sum |
ask; question; consult |
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus |
write; compose |
secum, seci N |
suet; tallow; hard animal fat |
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus |
sit, remain; settle; encamp |
semper |
always |
sentina, sentinae F |
bilgewater; scum or dregs of society |
sequor, sequi, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
sermo, sermonis M |
conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word |
serus, sera -um, serior -or -us, serissimus -a -um |
late; too late; slow, tardy; after the expected/proper time; at a late hour |
servus, servi M |
slave; servant |
severitas, severitatis F |
strictness, severity |
sex, sextus -a -um, seni -ae -a, sexie(n)s |
6th-; 6th |
sica, sicae F |
dagger |
sicut |
as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
signum, signi N |
battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um |
like, similar, resembling |
sin |
but if; if on the contrary |
singularis, singularis, singulare |
alone, unique; single, one by one; singular, remarkable, unusual |
singulus, singula, singulum |
apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several |
sisto, sistere, stiti, status |
stop, check; cause to stand; set up |
sitio, sitire, sitivi, - |
be thirsty |
societas, societatis F |
society; alliance/partnership; trading company; fellowship, communion |
socius, socia, socium |
sharing; associated; allied |
sol, solis M |
sun |
sollicito, sollicitare, sollicitavi, sollicitatus |
disturb, worry; stir up, arouse, agitate, incite |
somnus, somni M |
sleep |
sonus, soni M |
noise, sound |
spatium, spati(i) N |
space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
speculor, speculari, speculatus sum |
watch, observe; spy out; examine, explore |
spes, spei F |
hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
spiritus, spiritus M |
breath, breathing, air, soul, life |
statim |
at once, immediately |
stator, statoris M |
one who establishes or upholds |
sto, stare, steti, status |
stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
sub |
under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
succurro, succurrere, succurri, succursus |
run to the aid of, help |
supo, supare, supavi, supatus |
throw; pour; strew, scatter |
supplementum, supplementi N |
reinforcements; supplies; that which fills out |
supplicium, supplici(i) N |
punishment, suffering; supplication; torture |
supporto, supportare, supportavi, - |
carry up, transport |
supra |
on top; more; above; before, formerly |
suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus |
undertake; support; accept, receive, take up |
suspicio, suspicere, suspexi, suspectus |
look up to; admire |
tabula, tabulae F |
writing tablet; records; document, deed, will; list |
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus |
be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something |
tamquam |
as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as |
telum, teli N |
dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet |
templum, templi N |
temple, church; shrine; holy place |
tempus, temporis N |
time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
tenebra, tenebrae F |
darkness, obscurity; night; dark corner; ignorance; concealment; gloom |
tener, tenera -um, tenerior -or -us, tenerrimus -a -um |
tender; soft/delicate/gentle; young/immature; weak/fragile/frail |
terra, terrae F |
earth, land, ground; country, region |
thesaurus, thesauri M |
treasure chamber/vault/repository; treasure; hoard; collected precious objects |
thus, thuris N |
frankincense |
timeo, timere, timui, - |
fear, dread, be afraid |
tolero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratus |
bear, endure, tolerate |
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus |
hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus |
go over, cross |
tres, tres, tria |
three |
tribunus, tribuni M |
tribune |
triginta, tricesimus -a -um, triceni -ae -a, tricie(n)s |
|
trinus, trina, trinum |
triple |
tuba, tubae F |
trumpet; hydraulic ram pipe |
tumultus, tumultus M |
commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance |
tunc |
then, thereupon, at that time |
turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus |
disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
turma, turmae F |
troop, squadron |
turpiter |
repulsively, disgracefully, shamelessly; in an ugly/unsightly manner |
ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) |
any |
ululo, ululare, ululavi, ululatus |
howl, yell, shriek; celebrate or proclaim with howling |
umerus, umeri M |
upper arm, shoulder |
universus, universa, universum |
whole, entire; all together; all; universal |
urbanus, urbana, urbanum |
of the city; courteous; witty, urbane |
usque |
up to |
usus, usus M |
use, enjoyment; experience, skill, advantage; custom |
uter, utra, utrum |
which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
utiliter, utilius, utilissime |
usefully/profitably/to advantage; interestedly; validly/effectively/practically |
vado, vadere, vasi, - |
go, advance, rush, hurry; walk |
vagina, vaginae F |
sheath, scabbard |
valde, valdius, valdissime |
greatly/very/intensely; vigorously/strongly/powerfully/energetically; loudly |
valeo, valere, valui, valitus |
be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
vallis, vallis F |
valley, vale, hollow |
vallo, vallare, vallavi, vallatus |
surround/fortify/furnish with a palisaded rampart |
vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatus |
lay waste, ravage, devastate |
vehementer, vehementius, vehementissime |
vehemently, vigorously; exceedingly, very much |
verax, veracis (gen.), veracior -or -us, veracissimus -a -um |
speaking the truth, truthful; conveying the truth |
veritas, veritatis F |
truth, fact, accuracy; honesty, truthfulness, frankness; sincerity, uprightness |
vexatio, vexationis F |
shaking, jolting; shock; disturbance, upheaval |
vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatus |
shake, jolt, toss violently; annoy, trouble, harass, plague, disturb, vex |
vicesimus, -a, -um |
20th-; 20th |
victoria, victoriae F |
victory |
villa, villae F |
farm/country home/estate; large country residence/seat, villa; village |
vinco, vincere, vici, victus |
conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus |
claim, vindicate; punish, avenge |
vineus, vinea, vineum |
made of/belonging to wine, wine- |
virgo, virginis F |
maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age; virgin, woman sexually intact |
viritim |
man by man; individually |
virtus, virtutis F |
strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
vis, vis F |
strength, force, power, might, violence |
vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus |
avoid, shun; evade |
vivus, viva, vivum |
alive, fresh; living |
vix |
hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
volo, velle, volui, - |
wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
voluntas, voluntatis F |
will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent |
vox, vocis F |
voice, tone, expression |
vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus |
wound/injure/harm, pain/distress; inflict wound on; damage |