Achilles, Achillis M |
Achilles, Greek hero |
Achivus, Achivi |
Greek |
Alpis, Alpis F |
Alps, mountains to the north of Italy |
Argivus, -a, -um |
Argive, Greek |
Athena, Athenae F |
Athens; inhabitants of Athens, Athenians |
Britannia, Britanniae F |
Britain |
Britannus, Britanni M |
Britons |
Caesar, Caesaris M |
Caesar |
Creta, Cretae F |
Crete, island of Crete |
Cupido, Cupidinis M |
Cupid, son of Venus; personification of carnal desire |
Dardanius, -a, -um |
Dardanian, Trojan |
Dorius, Doria, Dorium |
Dorian |
Eous, Eoa, Eoum |
eastern; of the dawn; belonging to/of/set in the morning |
Euminis, Eumenidos/is F |
Fury/Eumenide; the gracious/benevolent ones |
Eurotas, Eurotae |
the Eurotas river, alongside Sparta |
Gallicus, Gallica, Gallicum |
Gallic, of Gaul, of the Gauls |
Hesperus, Hesperi M |
evening-star |
Hymenaeos, Hymenaei M |
Greek wedding chant/refrain; marriage, wedding, match |
Idalium/Idalia, Idalii/ae |
Idalium, a mountain-city on Crete |
India, Indiae F |
India |
Indus, Inda, Indum |
Indian, from/of/belonging to India; of Indian ivory |
Juppiter, Jovis M |
Jupiter; heavens/sky |
Lar, Laris M |
Lares; tutelary god/gods of home/hearth/crossroads; home/dwelling |
Leo, Leonis M |
Leo; priests of Persian god Mithras |
Libya, Libyae F |
Libya; peoples of Libya |
Marcus, Marci M |
Marcus |
Mavors, Mavortis M |
Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
Neptunus, Neptuni M |
Neptune; sea |
Oceanus, Oceani M |
Ocean |
Orcus, Orci M |
god of the underworld, Dis; death; the underworld |
Parca, Parcae F |
Fate; one of the goddesses of fate |
Parthus, Parthi M |
Parthian; inhabitant of Parthia |
Penates, Penatum |
Penates; gods of home/larder/family; home/dwelling; family/line |
Phoebe, Phoebes F |
Diana; moon goddess |
Phrygius, Phrygia, Phrygium |
Phrygian, of Phyrigia; Trojan |
Poenus, Poena, Poenum |
Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated w/Carthage; Phoenician; scarlet, bright red |
Rhenus, Rheni M |
Rhine |
Romulus, Romula, Romulum |
of/pertaining to Romulus; Roman |
Syria, Syriae F |
Syria |
Teucer, Teucri M |
Trojan; originally brother of Ajax |
Troiugena, Troiugenae M |
born of Trojan stock, descendent of Trojans; Trojan; the Romans |
Tullius, Tulli M |
Tullius; M. Tullius Cicero, orator |
Zephyrus, Zephyri M |
Zephyr, the west wind |
a |
Ah! |
abiegnus, abiegna, abiegnum |
made of fir, deal; wooden |
abitus, abitus M |
departure, removal; going away; way out, exit, outlet, passage out, egress |
absumo, absumere, absumpsi, absumptus |
spend, waste, squander, use up; take up; consume; exhaust, wear out |
acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um |
sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous |
acervus, acervi M |
mass/heap/pile/stack; treasure, stock; large quantity; cluster; funeral pile |
acies, aciei F |
sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye |
acquiesco, acquiescere, acquievi, acquietus |
lie with, rest/relax; repose; acquiesce/assent/submit; subside |
adeo |
to such a degree/pass/point; precisely, exactly; thus far; indeed, truly, even |
adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus |
approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
admiror, admirari, admiratus sum |
admire, respect; regard with wonder, wonder at; be surprised at, be astonished |
advento, adventare, adventavi, adventatus |
approach, come to, draw near; arrive,"turn up"; come in; approximate |
adversus, adversa -um, adversior -or -us, adversissimus -a -um |
opposite, directly facing, ranged against; adverse, evil, hostile; unfavorable |
adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus |
turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus |
level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
aequoreus, aequorea, aequoreum |
of/connected with the sea, situated near/bordering on/surrounded by the sea |
aereus, aerea, aereum |
made of/bound with/armored with/of the color of copper/bronze/brass |
aes, aeris N |
money, pay, fee, fare; copper/bronze/brass, base metal; debt; gong |
aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatus |
value, assess; estimate; reckon; consider, judge; esteem |
aestus, aestus M |
agitation, passion, seething; raging, boiling; heat/fire; sea tide/spray/swell |
aeternus, aeterna -um, aeternior -or -us, aeternissimus -a -um |
eternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end |
affero, afferre, attuli, allatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause |
agger, aggeris M |
rampart; causeway, pier; heap/pile/mound; dam/dike; mud wall |
agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus |
recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
alacris, alacris, alacre |
eager/keen/spirited; quick/brisk; active/lively; courageous/ready; cheerful |
ales, alitis |
bird; eagle; winged god/monster; omen/augury |
alga, algae F |
sea-weed; rubbish, uncountable stuff; water plants |
aliquid |
to some degree/extent; somewhat |
alludo, alludere, allusi, allusus |
frolic/play/sport around/with, play against; jest, make mocking allusion to |
alo, alere, alui, altus |
feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
alter, altera, alterum |
one; second/another; former/latter |
amans, amantis |
lover, sweetheart; mistress; one who is fond/affectionate |
amens, amentis (gen.), amentior -or -us, amentissimus -a -um |
insane, demented, out of one's mind; very excited, frantic, distracted; foolish |
amicio, amicire, amixi, amictus |
clothe, cover, dress; wrap about; surround; veil; clothe with words |
amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um |
friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving |
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus |
lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop |
amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum |
surround, encircle, embrace, clasp; esteem; cherish; surround, include, grasp |
amplifice |
magnificently, splendidly |
an |
can it be that |
anceps, (gen.), ancipitis |
two headed/fold/edged/meanings; faces two/opposite directions/fronts; twofold |
anguinus, anguina, anguinum |
of a snake/snakes, snaky, snake; consisting of snakes; resembling a snake |
angusto, angustare, angustavi, angustatus |
narrow, reduce width/size/amount, constrict, limit; choke, crowd together/hampe |
angustus, angusta -um, angustior -or -us, angustissimus -a -um |
narrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty |
annuo, annuere, annui, annutus |
designate w/nod, nod assent; indicate, declare; favor/smile on; agree to, grant |
annus, anni M |
year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course |
annuus, annua, annuum |
for a year, lasting/appointed for a year; paid/performed yearly, annual |
ante |
before, previously, first, before this, earlier; in front/advance of; forwards |
antenna, antennae F |
yard of a ship; yardarm; sail; antenna |
apiscor, apisci, aptus sum |
reach, obtain, win; grasp; catch; attack; pursue |
appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus |
appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve |
appeto, appetere, appetivi, appetitus |
seek/grasp after, desire; assail; strive eagerly/long for; approach, near |
approbatio, approbationis F |
approbation, giving approval; proof, confirmation; decision |
apud |
at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
ara, arae F |
altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
aranea, araneae F |
spider's web, cobweb; mass of threads resembling a spider web; spider |
aratrum, aratri N |
plow |
arbor, arboris F |
tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid? |
ardens, ardentis (gen.), ardentior -or -us, ardentissimus -a -um |
burning, flaming, glowing, fiery; shining, brilliant; eager, ardent, passionate |
argentum, argenti N |
silver; money, cash; silver-plate |
arguo, arguere, argui, argutus |
prove, argue, allege; disclose; accuse, complain of, charge, blame, convict |
aridulus, aridula, aridulum |
dry, parched |
arista, aristae F |
awn, beard of an ear of grain; ear of grain; grain crop; harvest |
armatus, armata -um, armatior -or -us, armatissimus -a -um |
armed, equipped; defensively armed, armor clad; fortified; of the use of arms |
ars, artis F |
skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character |
artus, artus M |
arm/leg/limb, joint, part of the body; frame, body; sexual members/organs |
artus, arta -um, artior -or -us, artissimus -a -um |
close, firm, tight; thrifty; dense, narrow; strict; scarce, critical; brief |
arvum, arvi N |
arable land/field, soil, region; country; dry land; stretch of plain |
arx, arcis F |
citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge |
aspernor, aspernari, aspernatus sum |
despise, scorn, disdain; spurn, push away, repel, reject; refuse, decline |
aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus |
look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
assis, assis M |
penny, copper coin; a pound; one, whole; circular flap/valve; round slice |
assum, adesse, affui, affuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
attamen |
but yet, but however, nevertheless |
attenuo, attenuare, attenuavi, attenuatus |
thin; weaken, lessen, diminish, shrink, reduce in size; make plain |
attingo, attingere, attigi, attactus |
touch, touch/border on; reach, arrive at, achieve; mention briefly; belong to |
audeo, audere, ausus sum |
intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
auris, auris F |
ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
auro, aurare, auravi, auratus |
gild, overlay with gold |
aurora, aurorae F |
dawn, daybreak, sunrise; goddess of the dawn; Orient/East, peoples of the East |
aurum, auri N |
gold, gold money, riches |
auspicatus, auspicata -um, auspicatior -or -us, auspicatissimus -a -um |
consecrated/approved by auguries, hollowed; auspicious/fortunate/lucky/happy |
auspicium, auspici(i) N |
divination; omen; beginning; auspices; right of doing auspices |
auxilium, auxili(i) N |
help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries |
aveho, avehere, avexi, avectus |
carry away, carry; ride away/off, sail away, go away, depart |
averto, avertere, averti, aversus |
turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate |
bacchor, bacchari, bacchatus sum |
celebrate rites of Bacchus; revel/rave/riot; run wild; be frenzied/raving mad |
barbarus, barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -um |
foreign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth |
basio, basiare, basiavi, basiatus |
kiss, give a kiss |
basium, basi(i) N |
kiss; kiss of the hand |
blandus, blanda -um, blandior -or -us, blandissimus -a -um |
flattering, coaxing; charming, pleasant; smooth, gentle; alluring, attractive |
bombus, bombi M |
buzzing; booming, deep sound, rumble |
bracchium, bracchi(i) N |
arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
brachium, brachi(i) N |
arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um |
short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
bustum, busti N |
tomb, grave-mound; corpse; funeral pyre, ashes; heap of ashes |
cacumen, cacuminis N |
top, peak, summit; shoot, blade of grass, tip of tree/branch; zenith; limit |
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus |
fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
caecus, caeca -um, caecior -or -us, caecissimus -a -um |
blind; unseeing; dark, gloomy, hidden, secret; aimless, confused, random; rash |
caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus |
chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize |
caeles, (gen.), caelitis |
heavenly; celestial |
caelestis, caeleste, caelestior -or -us, caelestissimus -a -um |
heavenly, of heavens/sky, from heaven/sky; celestial; divine; of the Gods |
caelicola, caelicolae |
heaven dweller; deity, god/goddess; worshiper of heavens |
caelus, caeli M |
heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
caerulus, caerula, caerulum |
blue, cerulean; deep/sky/greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea |
caesius, caesia -um, -, caesissumus -a -um |
gray, gray-blue, steel-colored; having gray/gray-blue/steel-colored eyes |
calathiscus, calathisci M |
small wicker basket |
caligo, caliginis F |
mist/fog; darkness/gloom/murkiness; moral/intellectual/mental dark; dizziness |
campus, campi M |
plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus |
candens, candentis (gen.), candentior -or -us, candentissimus -a -um |
shining/bright/clear; white; boiling/red-hot, glowing |
candeo, candere, candui, - |
be of brilliant whiteness, shine, gleam; become/be hot; glow, sparkle |
canities, canitiei F |
white/gray coloring/deposit; gray/white hair, grayness of hair; old age |
cano, canere, cecini, cantus |
sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
cantus, cantus M |
song, chant; singing; cry; blast; poem, poetry; incantation |
canus, cana, canum |
white, gray; aged, old, wise; hoary; foamy, white-capped; white w/snow/frost |
capillus, capilli M |
hair; hair of head; single hair; hair/fur/wool of animals; hair-like fiber |
capio, capere, cepi, captus |
take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
caput, capitis N |
head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
carbasus, carbasi F |
linen; fine linen, cambric; canvas; sail; linen garment/clothes; awning |
carina, carinae F |
keel, bottom of ship, hull; boat, ship, vessel; voyage; half walnut shell |
carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptus |
seize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card |
castus, casta -um, castior -or -us, castissimus -a -um |
pure, moral; chaste, virtuous, pious; sacred; spotless; free from/untouched by |
casus, casus M |
fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
catena, catenae F |
chain; series; fetter, bond, restraint; imprisonment, captivity |
caterva, catervae F |
crowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm |
cavus, cava, cavum |
hollow, excavated, hollowed out; concave; enveloping; porous |
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus |
go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
celer, celeris -e, celerior -or -us, celerrimus -a -um |
swift, quick, agile, rapid, speedy, fast; rash, hasty, hurried; lively; early |
celo, celare, celavi, celatus |
conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
cena, cenae F |
dinner/supper, principal Roman meal; course; meal; company at dinner |
ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatus |
dine, eat dinner/supper; have dinner with; dine on, make a meal of |
certamen, certaminis N |
contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute |
certatim |
with rivalry, in competition; earnestly, eagerly |
certe |
surely, certainly, without doubt, really; at least/any rate, in all events |
cerva, cervae F |
doe, hind; deer |
ceu |
as, in the same way/just as; for example, like; as if; as it were |
chorea, choreae F |
round/ring dance; dancers; planet movement; magistrate court; multitude; choir |
cieo, ciere, civi, citus |
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus |
surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring |
cio, cire, civi(ii), citus |
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
circum |
around, about, among, near, in neighborhood of; in circle around |
circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatus |
surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around |
circumsilio, circumsilire, -, - |
leap/spring/hop round |
cista, cistae F |
chest/box; box for sacred ceremonial objects; ballot box |
citus, cita -um, citior -or -us, citissimus -a -um |
quick, swift, rapid; moving/acting/passing/occurring quickly, speedy; early |
clarisonus, clarisona, clarisonum |
loud; clear-sounding, distinct |
clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um |
clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
classis, classis F |
class/division of Romans; grade; levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band |
clemens, (gen.), clementis |
merciful/loving; lenient/mild/gentle; quiet/peaceful, easy, moderate; compliant |
clementia, clementiae F |
mercy/clemency; compassion; indulgence/forbearance; gentleness, mildness, calm |
coacervo, coacervare, coacervavi, coacervatus |
heap/pile up, gather/crowd together; amass, collect; make by heaping; add/total |
coeo, coire, coivi(ii), coitus |
fit together; have sexual intercourse; collect/gather; meet; rally |
coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) |
begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
colchis, colchis |
an area on the eastern coast of the Black Sea |
collis, collis M |
hill, hillock, eminence, hill-top; mound; high ground; mountains |
colluceo, collucere, colluxi, - |
shine brightly, light up; reflect light, shine, be lit up; glitter |
colo, colere, colui, cultus |
live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
coloro, colorare, coloravi, coloratus |
color; paint; dye; tan; make darker; give deceptive color/gloss/appearance to |
colos, coloris M |
color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex |
columen, columinis N |
height, peak, summit, zenith; roof, gable, ridge-pole; head, chief; "keystone" |
colus, coli |
distaff; woman's concern; spinning; Fate's distaff w/threads of life; destiny |
comes, comitis |
comrade, companion, associate, partner; soldier/devotee/follower of another |
commemoro, commemorare, commemoravi, commemoratus |
recall; keep in mind, remember; mention/relate; place on record |
comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus |
prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise; unite |
compello, compellare, compellavi, compellatus |
address/accost, speak to, call upon; appeal to; challenge; chide/rebuke; accuse |
comprecor, comprecari, comprecatus sum |
implore, invoke; supplicate, pray that; pray for; pray to |
conceptus, concepta -um, conceptior -or -us, conceptissimus -a -um |
conceived, imagined; understood, adopted |
concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptus |
take in/up, receive, catch; derive/draw; contain/hold; grasp; adopt; wed |
concordia, concordiae F |
concurrence/mutual agreement/harmony/peace; rapport/amity/concord/union; friend |
concredo, concredere, concredidi, concreditus |
entrust for safe keeping; confide; consign/commit |
concutio, concutere, concussi, concussus |
shake/vibrate/agitate violently; wave, brandish; strike |
conditus, condita, conditum |
preserved, kept in store; hidden, concealed, secret; sunken |
confero, conferre, contuli, collatus |
bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
confestim |
immediately, suddenly; at once, without delay, forthwith; rapidly, speedily |
coniger, conigera, conigerum |
coniferous, cone-bearing; bearing fruit of a conical form |
conqueror, conqueri, conquestus sum |
bewail, lament, utter a complaint; complain of, deplore |
consanguinea, consanguineae F |
sister; kin, blood relation; kindred/relations |
conscendo, conscendere, conscendi, conscensus |
climb up, ascend, scale; rise to; mount; board/embark/set out |
consequor, consequi, consecutus sum |
follow, go/come after; attend on; pursue; catch up with, overtake; follow up |
consero, conserere, consevi, consitus |
sow, plant, set; breed; sow/strew plentifully/thickly |
consilium, consili(i) N |
debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
consolo, consolare, consolavi, consolatus |
console, cheer, comfort; console oneself, take comfort |
constans, constantis (gen.), constantior -or -us, constantissimus -a -um |
constant, unchanging; steadfast, resolute; steady, stable; immovable; secure |
consterno, consternere, constravi, constratus |
strew/cover/spread; cover/lay/pave/line; bring down, lay low; calm |
consto, constare, constiti, constatus |
agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
construo, construere, construxi, constructus |
heap/pile/load; make/build/construct; arrange; amass, collect |
contego, contegere, contexi, contectus |
cover up, conceal, hide; protect; clothe; roof over; bury/entomb; strew thickly |
contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus |
stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out |
contextus, contexta, contextum |
interwoven; closely joined; connected, coherent |
contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
contorqueo, contorquere, contorsi, contortus |
stir up/agitate, make rough; utter with vigor; turn about/sway |
contra |
against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
contra |
facing, face-to-face, in the eyes; towards/up to; across; in opposite direction |
contremisco, contremiscere, contremui, - |
tremble all over; shake, quake; tremble at/with fear, be afraid of |
conturbo, conturbare, conturbavi, conturbatus |
confuse, disquiet/confound/derange/dismay, upset/mix up; go bankrupt, default |
conubium, conubi(i) N |
marriage/wedlock; right to marry; act/ceremony of marriage |
convello, convellere, convelli, convulsus |
shatter, batter, convulse, shake violently; heave up, set in motion; overthrow |
convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus |
come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
copia, copiae F |
plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
cornu, cornus N |
horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top |
corolla, corollae F |
small garland, small wreath/crown of flowers |
cortex, corticis |
bark; cork; skin, rind, husk, hull; outer covering, shell, carapace, chrysalis |
creo, creare, creavi, creatus |
create/bring into being/make; procreate; beget/sire; give birth to |
cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus |
come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow |
crinis, crinis M |
hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet |
cubile, cubilis N |
bed, couch, seat; marriage bed; lair, den, nest, pen, hive of bees; base, bed |
cujus, cuja, cujum |
of whom?, whose?; of/to whom, whose |
culpa, culpae F |
fault/blame/responsibility; crime; negligence |
cultrix, cultricis F |
female inhabitant/planter; worshiper/adherent/devotee; she who follows/promotes |
cumque |
at any time; -ever,-soever; appended to give generalized/indefinite force |
cupiens, cupientis (gen.), cupientior -or -us, cupientissimus -a -um |
desirous, eager for, longing; anxious |
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus |
wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well |
cupressus, cupressus F |
cypress-tree; cypress oil/wood, cypress-wood casket, spear of cypress-wood |
curo, curare, curavi, curatus |
arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
currus, currus M |
chariot, light horse vehicle; triumphal chariot; triumph; wheels on plow; cart |
cursus, cursus M |
running; speed/zeal; charge, onrush; forward movement/march; revolution |
curvus, curva, curvum |
curved/bent/arched; crooked; morally wrong; stooped/bowed; winding; w/many bend |
cuspis, cuspidis F |
point/tip, pointed end; spit/stake; blade; javelin/spear/lance; sting |
daps, dapis F |
sacrificial feast/meal; feast, banquet; food composing it; food/meal of animals |
de |
down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
dea, deae F |
goddess |
decedo, decedere, decessi, decessus |
withdraw/retire, go off/away, depart, leave; relinquish/cease; desert/abandon |
decerpo, decerpere, decerpsi, decerptus |
pluck, pull/tear/snip off, pick; cull; reap/procure/gather; catch/snatch; remov |
declaro, declarare, declaravi, declaratus |
declare/announce/make known; indicate, reveal, testify, show/prove; mean |
declino, declinare, declinavi, declinatus |
deflect/divert/turnaside/swerve/change direction/deviate/dodge; digress/diverge |
decoctor, decoctoris M |
insolvent person, defaulting debtor; ruined spendthrift |
decoro, decorare, decoravi, decoratus |
adorn/grace, embellish/add beauty to; glorify, honor/add honor to; do credit to |
decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus |
run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end |
decus, decoris N |
glory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/beauty |
dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus |
give up/in, surrender; abandon/consign/devote; yield, hand/deliver over |
deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus |
lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict |
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus |
defend/guard/protect, look after; act/speak/plead/write for defense; prosecute |
delabor, delabi, delapsus sum |
slip/fall/glide/fly/flow down; fall freely/out of control/prostrate; slip into |
delicia, deliciae F |
favorite/pet/darling/beloved; man w/fine taste/gourmet; voluptuary |
demano, demanare, demanavi, demanatus |
run/flow down; percolate; flow different ways; descend; descend from |
demeto, demetere, demessui, demessus |
reap, cut, mow; cut off/down; pick; gather; take; shear |
denique |
finally, in the end; and then; at worst; in short, to sum up; in fact, indeed |
dens, dentis M |
tooth; tusk; ivory; tooth-like thing, spike; destructive power, envy, ill will |
densus, densa -um, densior -or -us, densissimus -a -um |
thick/dense/solid; crowded/thick planted/packed/covered |
deperdo, deperdere, deperdidi, deperditus |
lose permanently/utterly; be deprived/desperate; destroy, ruin |
depono, deponere, deposui, depostus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
desero, deserere, deserui, desertus |
leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
desideratus, desiderata -um, desideratior -or -us, desideratissimus -a -um |
desired, longed for, sought after; missed, regretted |
desino, desinere, desivi, desitus |
stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close |
desisto, desistere, destiti, destitus |
stop/cease/desist; give up, leave/stand off; dissociate oneself |
despicio, despicere, despexi, despectus |
look down on/over; relax attention; disdain, despise; express contempt for |
destino, destinare, destinavi, destinatus |
fix/bind/fasten down; fix, make up mind; aim/fix on target, mark out |
desum, desse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
deus |
god; God |
devincio, devincire, devinxi, devinctus |
tie/bind up, hold/fix fast; subjugate; obligate/oblige/constrain; unite closely |
devoro, devorare, devoravi, devoratus |
devour, consume; swallow, gulp down; engulf/ingulf, absorb, drink in |
devoveo, devovere, devovi, devotus |
devote, consecrate; vow, promise solemnly; mark out, appoint; curse, execrate |
dexter, dextera -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um |
right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
dictum, dicti N |
words/utterance/remark; one's word/promise; saying/maxim; bon mot, witticism |
dies, diei |
day; daylight; open sky; weather |
diffundo, diffundere, diffundi, diffusus |
diffuse; spread/pour out/widely; bottle/draw off; squander, distribute lavishly |
digitus, digiti M |
finger; toe; finger's breadth, inch; twig |
dignor, dignari, dignatus sum |
deem/consider/think worthy/becoming/deserving/fit; deign, condescend |
digredior, digredi, digressus sum |
depart; come/go away; part/separate/deviate; divorce; G:digress/leave |
dilacero, dilacerare, dilaceravi, dilaceratus |
tear to pieces, tear in pieces; tear apart |
dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus |
send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss |
dirus, dira -um, dirior -or -us, dirissimus -a -um |
awful/dire/dreadful; ominous/frightful/terrible/horrible; skillful |
discerno, discernere, discrevi, discretus |
see, discern; distinguish, separate |
discerpo, discerpere, discerpsi, discerptus |
pluck or tear in pieces; rend, mutilate, mangle |
discors, (gen.), discordis |
warring, disagreeing, inharmonious; discordant, at variance; inconsistent |
distinctus, distincta, distinctum |
separate, distinct; definite, lucid |
dius, dia, dium |
divine; w/supernatural radiance; divinely inspired; blessed, saint |
diva, divae F |
goddess |
divello, divellere, divolsi, divolsus |
alienate/estrange; compel to part company, force away; separate from |
divido, dividere, divisi, divisus |
divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish |
divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um |
divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural |
doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus |
hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
domina, dominae F |
mistress of a family, wife; lady, lady-love; owner |
dominus, domini M |
owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
domo, domare, domui, domitus |
subdue, master, tame; conquer |
dono, donare, donavi, donatus |
present, grant; forgive; give, bestow |
donum, doni N |
gift, present; offering |
dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus |
sleep, rest; be/fall asleep; behave as if asleep; be idle, do nothing |
dubius, dubia, dubium |
doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
dudum |
little while ago; formerly |
dum |
while, as long as, until; provided that |
ebrius, ebria, ebrium |
drunk, intoxicated; riotous; like a drunk, exhilarated, distraught; soaked in |
ebur, eboris N |
ivory; object/statue of ivory; curule chair; elephant/tusk |
edo, edere, edidi, editus |
eject/emit; put/give forth; beget; bear; display/evince/exhibit |
educo, educere, eduxi, eductus |
lead out; draw up; bring up; rear |
effigies, effigiei F |
copy, image, likeness, portrait; effigy, statue; ghost |
efflo, efflare, efflavi, efflatus |
blow or breathe out; breathe one's last |
effusus, effusa -um, effusior -or -us, effusissimus -a -um |
vast, wide, sprawling; disheveled, loose; disorderly; extravagant |
egredior, egredi, egressus sum |
go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
egregius, egregia, egregium |
singular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent |
egressus, egressus M |
landing place; egress; departure; flight; landing; mouth |
eheu |
alas! |
electus, electa, electum |
chosen, select, picked; choice |
elegans, (gen.), elegantis |
elegant, fine, handsome; tasteful; fastidious, critical; discriminating, polite |
emergo, emergere, emersi, emersus |
rise up out of the water, emerge; escape; appear; arrive |
era, erae F |
mistress; lady of the house; woman in relation to her servants; Lady |
errabundus, errabunda, errabundum |
wandering |
error, erroris M |
wandering; error; winding, maze; uncertainty; deception |
eruo, eruere, erui, erutus |
pluck/dig/root up, overthrow, destroy; elicit |
erus, eri M |
master, owner |
etiam |
and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed |
euhoe |
cry of joy used by the votaries of Bacchus |
evans, (gen.), evantis |
crying Euhan! |
exagito, exagitare, exagitavi, exagitatus |
drive out; stir up, disturb continually, harass; attack, scold, discuss |
exardesco, exardescere, exarsi, exarsus |
flare/blaze up; break out; glow; rage; be provoked, enraged; be exasperated |
excelsus, excelsa -um, excelsior -or -us, excelsissimus -a -um |
lofty/high; tall; exalted; elevated; noble; of high position/rank/reputation |
excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus |
take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve |
excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus |
wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse |
eximius, eximia, eximium |
select; extraordinary/special; excellent |
exorior, exoriri, exortus sum |
come out, come forth; bring; appear; rise, begin, spring up; cheer up |
expallesco, expallescere, expallui, - |
turn pale, turn very pale; go white as a ghost |
expers, (gen.), expertis |
free from; without; lacking experience; immune from |
expleo, explere, explevi, expletus |
fill out; fill, fill up, complete, finish; satisfy, satiate |
exposco, exposcere, expoposci, - |
request, ask for, demand; demand the surrender of |
expromo, expromere, exprompsi, expromptus |
bring/take out, put out; put to use, put in play; disclose, reveal |
exsolvo, exsolvere, exsolvi, exsolutus |
unfasten/undo/loose; open; thaw; let flow; solve |
exspiro, exspirare, exspiravi, exspiratus |
breathe out, exhale; expire; cease, die |
exspuo, exspuere, exspui, exsputus |
spit out; eject; rid oneself of |
exsto, exstare, -, - |
stand forth/out; exist; be extant/visible; be on record |
exsulto, exsultare, exsultavi, exsultatus |
rejoice; boast; exalt; jump about, let oneself go |
extenuo, extenuare, extenuavi, extenuatus |
make thin; diminish |
externo, externare, externavi, externatus |
terrify greatly, frighten; madden |
extinguo, extinguere, extinxi, extinctus |
quench, extinguish; kill; destroy |
extremus, extremi M |
rear |
exturbo, exturbare, exturbavi, exturbatus |
drive away, put away a wife |
fagus, fagi F |
beech tree |
fallax, fallacis (gen.), fallacior -or -us, fallacissimus -a -um |
deceitful, treacherous; misleading, deceptive; false, fallacious; spurious |
falx, falcis F |
sickle. scythe; pruning knife; curved blade; hook for tearing down walls |
famulor, famulari, famulatus sum |
be a servant, attend |
fas, undeclined N |
divine/heaven's law/will/command; that which is right/lawful/moral/allowed |
fateor, fateri, fassus sum |
admit, confess; disclose; acknowledge; praise |
fatum, fati N |
utterance, oracle; fate, destiny; natural term of life; doom, death, calamity |
faustus, fausta, faustum |
favorable; auspicious; lucky, prosperous |
faveo, favere, favi, fautus |
favor, befriend, support, back up |
fecundus, fecunda -um, fecundior -or -us, fecundissimus -a -um |
fertile, fruitful; productive, prolific; abundant; imaginative |
feminus, femina, feminum |
female |
fera, ferae F |
wild beast/animal |
ferox, (gen.), ferocis |
wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant |
ferrugo, ferruginis F |
iron-rust; color of iron rust, dusky color |
ferrum, ferri N |
iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
fervidus, fervida, fervidum |
glowing; boiling hot; fiery, torrid, roused, fervid; hot blooded |
festus, festa, festum |
festive, joyous; holiday; feast day; merry; solemn |
fidelis, fidele, fidelior -or -us, fidelissimus -a -um |
faithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting |
fides, fidei F |
faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
fidus, fida, fidum |
faithful, loyal; trusting, confident |
filia, filiae F |
daughter |
finio, finire, finivi, finitus |
limit, end; finish; determine, define; mark out the boundaries |
finis, finis |
boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
fio, feri, factus sum |
happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
flagrans, flagrantis (gen.), flagrantior -or -us, flagrantissimus -a -um |
flaming, fiery, blazing; hot, scorching; in the ascendant |
flamma, flammae F |
flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love |
flammeus, flammea, flammeum |
flaming, fiery; fiery red |
flammo, flammare, flammavi, flammatus |
inflame, set on fire; excite |
flatus, flatus M |
blowing; snorting; breath; breeze |
flaveo, flavere, -, - |
be yellow or gold-colored |
flavus, flava, flavum |
yellow, golden, gold colored; flaxen, blond; golden-haired |
flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus |
bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
fleo, flere, flevi, fletus |
cry for; cry, weep |
flexanimus, flexanima, flexanimum |
head-swaying; moving; touched; moved |
flexus, flexus M |
turning, winding; swerve; bend; turning point |
florens, florentis (gen.), florentior -or -us, florentissimus -a -um |
blooming/in bloom, flowering; flowery, bright/shining; flourishing, prosperous |
fluctuo, fluctuare, fluctuavi, fluctuatus |
rise in waves, surge, swell, undulate, fluctuate; float; be agitated/restless |
fluentisonus, fluentisona, fluentisonum |
resounding with the sound of waves |
fluito, fluitare, fluitavi, fluitatus |
float; flow; waver |
foedo, foedare, foedavi, foedatus |
defile; pollute; soil, stain, make filthy/unclean; contaminate; corrupt |
foedus, foederis N |
treaty, league, formal agreement, alliance; P:peace, amity |
for, fari, fatus sum |
speak, talk; say |
forma, formae F |
form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
formo, formare, formavi, formatus |
form, shape, fashion, model |
fors, fortis F |
chance; luck, fortune; accident |
fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um |
strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
fortuna, fortunae F |
chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property |
frango, frangere, fregi, fractus |
break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage |
frater, fratris M |
brother; cousin |
fraternus, fraterna, fraternum |
brotherly/brother's; of/belonging to a brother; fraternal; friendly; of cousin |
frequento, frequentare, frequentavi, frequentatus |
frequent; repeat often; haunt; throng; crowd; celebrate |
fretum, freti N |
sea; narrow sea, straits |
frigidulus, frigidula, frigidulum |
somewhat cold or faint |
frondator, frondatoris M |
pruner |
frondosus, frondosa, frondosum |
leafy, abounding in foliage |
frons, frondis F |
foliage, leaves, leafy branch, green bough, frond |
frons, frontis |
forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything |
frustra |
in vain; for nothing, to no purpose |
frustror, frustrari, frustratus sum |
disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail |
fucus, fuci M |
dye; rouge; bee-glue, propolis; presence/disguise/sham; seaweed |
fuga, fugae F |
flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile |
fugo, fugare, fugavi, fugatus |
put to flight, rout; chase away; drive into exile |
fulgens, fulgentis (gen.), fulgentior -or -us, fulgentissimus -a -um |
flashing, gleaming/glittering, resplendent; brilliant; bright, splendid |
fulgor, fulgoris M |
brightness/brilliance/radiance; splendor/glory; flame/flash; lightening/meteor |
fumo, fumare, fumavi, - |
smoke, steam, fume, reek |
funditus |
utterly/completely/without exception; from the bottom/to the ground/by the root |
fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus |
pour, cast; scatter, shed, rout |
funesto, funestare, funestavi, funestatus |
pollute by murder |
funestus, funesta, funestum |
deadly, fatal; sad; calamitous; destructive |
funis, funis M |
rope; line, cord, sheet, cable; measuring-line/rope, lot |
fur, furis |
thief, robber; robber bee; the Devil |
furo, furere, -, - |
rave, rage; be mad/furious; be wild |
gaza, gazae F |
treasure |
geminus, gemina, geminum |
twin, double; twin-born; both |
genialis, genialis, geniale |
nuptial, connected with marriage; festive, merry, genial |
genus, generis N |
birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
germanus, germani M |
own brother; full brother |
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus |
bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
gestio, gestire, gestivi, gestitus |
be eager, wish passionately; gesticulate, express strong feeling, exult |
gigno, gignere, genui, genitus |
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
gleba, glebae F |
clod/lump of earth/turf; land, soil; hard soil; piece, lump, mass |
gnascor, gnasci, gnatus sum |
be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
gradior, gradi, gressus sum |
walk, step, take steps, go, advance |
gratia, gratiae F |
popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
gremium, gremi(i) N |
lap, bosom; womb, interior; female genital parts |
haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus |
stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
harena, harenae F |
sand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena, place of contest |
haud |
not, not at all, by no means; not |
heres, heredis |
heir/heiress |
hesternus, hesterna, hesternum |
of yesterday |
heu |
oh! ah! alas! |
hic |
here, in this place; in the present circumstances |
hora, horae F |
hour; time; season |
horreo, horrere, horrui, - |
dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance |
horribilis, horribile, horribilior -or -us, horribilissimus -a -um |
awful, horrible, terrible; monstrous; rough |
horridus, horrida, horridum |
wild, frightful, rough, bristly, standing on end, unkempt; grim; horrible |
hortor, hortari, hortatus sum |
encourage; cheer; incite; urge; exhort |
hospes, hospitis M |
host; guest, visitor, stranger; soldier in billets; one who billets soldiers |
hostis, hostis |
enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um |
human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um |
low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant |
ibi |
there, in that place; thereupon |
identidem |
repeatedly; again and again, continually |
ignarus, ignara, ignarum |
ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange |
ignis, ignis M |
fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
ile, ilis N |
groin, private parts; side of body from hips to groin, loin; guts |
illuc |
there, thither, to that place/point |
imbuo, imbuere, imbui, imbutus |
wet, soak, dip; give initial instruction |
impendeo, impendere, -, - |
overhang, hang over; threaten; be imminent, impend |
impius, impia, impium |
wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty |
impotens, (gen.), impotentis |
powerless, impotent, wild, headstrong; having no control, incapable |
incanesco, incanescere, incanui, - |
turn gray or hoary |
incendium, incendi(i) N |
fire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/love/hostility; arson |
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus |
set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning |
incensus, incensa -um, incensior -or -us, incensissimus -a -um |
ardent, impassioned; radiant, glowing; inflamed, fiery, burning, hot |
incingo, incingere, incinxi, incinctus |
gird; wrap round |
incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatus |
enrage; urge on; inspire; arouse |
incola, incolae |
inhabitant; resident, dweller; resident alien; foreigner |
incultus, inculta -um, incultior -or -us, incultissimus -a -um |
uncultivated, overgrown; unkempt; rough, uncouth; uncourted |
incurvo, incurvare, incurvavi, incurvatus |
make crooked or bent; cause to bend down |
indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatus |
point out, show, indicate, expose, betray, reveal; inform against, accuse |
indistinctus, indistincta, indistinctum |
not separated; indistinct, obscure; unpretentious |
ineptio, ineptire, -, - |
play the fool, trifle |
infacetus, infaceta, infacetum |
coarse, boorish |
infero, inferre, intuli, illatus |
bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um |
unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet |
inficio, inficere, infeci, infectus |
corrupt, infect, imbue; poison; dye, stain, color, spoil |
infirmus, infirma -um, infirmior -or -us, infirmissimus -a -um |
fragile/frail/feeble; unwell/sick/infirm |
inflecto, inflectere, inflexi, inflexus |
bend; curve; change |
infundo, infundere, infudi, infusus |
pour in, pour on, pour out |
ingratus, ingrata, ingratum |
unpleasant; ungrateful; thankless |
ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum |
advance, walk; enter, step/go into; undertake, begin |
injustus, injusta, injustum |
unjust, wrongful; severe, excessive; unsuitable |
innuptus, innupta, innuptum |
unmarried |
inobservabilis, inobservabilis, inobservabile |
difficult to trace |
inops, (gen.), inopis |
weak, poor, needy, helpless; lacking, destitute, meager |
insulto, insultare, insultavi, insultatus |
leap/jump/spring; dance/trample; enter with a leap |
interea |
meanwhile |
intorqueo, intorquere, intorsi, intortus |
twist or turn round, sprain; hurl or launch a missile at |
invictus, invicta, invictum |
unconquered; unconquerable, invincible |
invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus |
envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse |
invitus, invita, invitum |
reluctant; unwilling; against one's will |
ira, irae F |
anger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/fury/violence; bad blood |
irritus, irrita, irritum |
ineffective, useless; invalid, void, of no effect; in vain |
is, ea, id |
he/she/it/they; that one |
jacio, jacere, jeci, jactus |
throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter |
jocosus, jocosa, jocosum |
humorous, funny, droll; sportive; factious; full of jesting/jokes/fun |
jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
jugalis, jugalis, jugale |
yoked together; nuptial |
jugo, jugare, jugavi, jugatus |
marry; join |
juro, jurare, juravi, juratus |
swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire |
justitia, justitiae F |
justice; equality; righteousness |
justus, justa -um, justior -or -us, justissimus -a -um |
just, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper |
juvencus, juvenci M |
young bull; young man |
labyrintheus, labyrinthea, labyrintheum |
of a labyrinth |
lactens, (gen.), lactentis |
suckling, unweaned; full of milk/sap, juicy; prepared with milk; milky white |
lacus, lacus M |
basin/tank/tub; lake/pond; reservoir/cistern/basin, trough; lime-hole; bin; pit |
laetans, (gen.), laetantis |
rejoicing |
laeva, laevae F |
left hand |
lana, lanae F |
wool; fleece; soft hair; down; trifles |
laneus, lanea, laneum |
woolen, made of wool; resembling wool |
langueo, languere, -, - |
be tired; be listless/sluggish/unwell/ill; wilt, lack vigor |
languesco, languescere, langui, - |
become faint or languid or weak, wilt |
languidulus, languidula, languidulum |
somewhat faint, limp |
languidus, languida -um, languidior -or -us, languidissimus -a -um |
faint, weak; dull, sluggish, languid; spiritless, listless, inactive; powerless |
largus, larga, largum |
lavish; plentiful; bountiful |
late |
widely, far and wide |
latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um |
wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
laurus, laurus F |
laurel/bay tree/foliage/sprig/branch; triumph/victory; honor |
laus, laudis F |
praise, approval, merit; glory; renown |
leaena, leaenae F |
lioness |
lectulus, lectuli M |
bed or couch |
lectus, lecta -um, lectior -or -us, lectissimus -a -um |
chosen, picked, selected; choice, excellent |
lectus, lecti |
bed/couch/dining couch |
lenis, lene, lenior -or -us, lenissimus -a -um |
gentle, kind, light; smooth, mild, easy, calm |
lentus, lenta -um, lentior -or -us, lentissimus -a -um |
clinging, tough; slow, sluggish, lazy, procrastinating; easy, pliant |
letifer, letifera, letiferum |
deadly; fatal |
letum, leti N |
death; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction |
libenter, libentius, libentissime |
willingly; gladly, with pleasure |
liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um |
free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
libido, libidinis F |
desire/longing/wish/fancy; lust, wantonness; will/pleasure; passion/lusts |
libro, librare, libravi, libratus |
balance,swing; hurl |
limen, liminis N |
threshold, entrance; lintel; house |
lingua, linguae F |
tongue; speech, language; dialect |
linteum, lintei N |
linen cloth; linen; sail; napkin; awning; bedsheet |
liqueo, liquere, liqui, - |
be in molten/liquid state; be clear to a person; be evident |
liquidus, liquida -um, liquidior -or -us, liquidissimus -a -um |
clear, limpid, pure, unmixed; liquid; flowing, without interruption; smooth |
loco, locare, locavi, locatus |
place, put, station; arrange; contract; farm out on contract |
longinquus, longinqua -um, longinquior -or -us, longinquissimus -a -um |
remote, distant, far off; lasting, of long duration |
lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctus |
mourn, grieve; bewail, lament; be in mourning |
lympha, lymphae F |
water; water-nymph |
lymphatus, lymphata, lymphatum |
frenzied, frantic; distracted; deranged, crazy |
madefio, madeferi, madefactus sum |
be moistened, be made wet; be soaked/drenched/steeped/drunk |
magnanimus, magnanima, magnanimum |
brave, bold, noble in spirit; generous |
male, pejus, pessime |
badly, ill, wrongly, wickedly, unfortunately; extremely |
malus, mali |
mast; beam; tall pole, upright pole; standard, prop, staff |
mandatum, mandati N |
order, command, commission; mandate; commandment |
maneo, manere, mansi, mansus |
remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
mano, manare, manavi, manatus |
flow, pour; be shed; be wet; spring |
manus, manus F |
hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
mare |
male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine |
marinus, marina, marinum |
marine; of the sea; sea born |
maritus, mariti M |
husband, married man; lover; mate |
matutinus, matutina, matutinum |
early; of the morning |
mavult |
prefer |
maximus, maxima, maximum |
greatest/biggest/largest; longest; oldest; highest, utmost; leading, chief |
mellitus, mellita, mellitum |
sweetened with honey; honey-sweet |
membrum, membri N |
member, limb, organ; male genital member; apartment, room; section |
memor, (gen.), memoris |
remembering; mindful, grateful; unforgetting, commemorative |
mensa, mensae F |
table; course, meal; banker's counter |
mentum, menti N |
chin; projecting edge |
merus, mera, merum |
unmixed, pure, only; bare, mere, sheer |
messor, messoris M |
reaper, harvester |
metuo, metuere, metui, - |
fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread |
micans, (gen.), micantis |
flashing, gleaming, sparkling, twinkling, glittering |
mille, milis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
mirus, mira, mirum |
wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary |
misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus |
mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up |
misellus, misella, misellum |
poor, wretched |
misere |
wretchedly, desperately |
miseresco, miserescere, -, - |
have compassion |
mitra, mitrae F |
mitre; oriental headband/coif/turban/head-dress; rope/cable |
modo |
only, merely; just now/recently, lately; presently |
moechus, moechi M |
adulterer |
molestus, molesta -um, molestior -or -us, molestissimus -a -um |
annoying; troublesome; tiresome |
mollesco, mollescere, -, - |
become soft; become gentle or effeminate |
monimentum, monimenti N |
monument |
monstrum, monstri N |
monster; portent, unnatural thing/event regarded as omen/sign/portent |
mordeo, mordere, momordi, morsus |
bite; sting; hurt, pain; vex; criticize, carp at; eat, consume; bite/cut into |
mortuus, mortua, mortuum |
dead, deceased; limp |
mos, moris M |
custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
motus, motus M |
movement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion |
moveo, movere, movi, motus |
move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
multa, multae F |
fine; penalty; penalty involving property |
multiplex, (gen.), multiplicis |
having many twists/turns; having many layers/thicknesses, many deep; complex |
multo, multare, multavi, multatus |
punish, fine; extract as forfeit; sentence to pay |
mundus, mundi M |
universe, heavens; world, mankind; toilet/dress, ornament, decoration |
munusculum, munusculi N |
small present or favor |
mutus, muta, mutum |
dumb, silent, mute; speechless |
mutuus, mutua, mutuum |
borrowed, lent; mutual, in return |
myrtus, myrti F |
myrtle, myrtle-tree |
narro, narrare, narravi, narratus |
tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
nasus, nasi M |
nose; sense of smelling |
natus, nata, natum |
born, arisen; made; destined; designed, intended, produced by nature; aged, old |
natus, nati M |
son; child; children |
navis, navis F |
ship |
navita, navitae M |
sailor, seaman, mariner |
necdum |
and/but not yet |
nefandus, nefanda, nefandum |
impious, wicked; abominable |
neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus |
disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
nego, negare, negavi, negatus |
deny, refuse; say... not |
nemo, neminis |
no one, nobody |
nepos, nepotis |
grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot |
neptis, neptis F |
granddaughter; female descendant |
neque |
nor; and not, not, neither |
nequiquam |
in vain |
ni |
if... not; unless |
niger, nigra, nigrum |
black, dark; unlucky |
nil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
nimium |
too, too much; very, very much, beyond measure, excessive, too great |
nitor, niti, nixus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
no, nare, navi, - |
swim, float |
nondum |
not yet |
nosco, noscere, novi, notus |
get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
notus, nota -um, notior -or -us, notissimus -a -um |
well known, familiar, notable, famous, esteemed; notorious, of ill repute |
noverca, novercae F |
stepmother |
nox, noctis F |
night |
nubes, nubis F |
cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude |
nudo, nudare, nudavi, nudatus |
lay bare, strip; leave unprotected |
numen, numinis N |
divine will, divinity; god |
nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus |
announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting |
nuper, -, nuperrime |
recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; latest in series |
nupta, nuptae F |
bride |
nuto, nutare, nutavi, nutatus |
waver, give way |
nutrix, nutricis F |
nurse |
nymphe, nymphes F |
nymph; water; bride; young maiden |
oblittero, oblitterare, oblitteravi, oblitteratus |
cause to be forgotten/fall into disuse/to disappear; assign to oblivion |
oblitus, oblita, oblitum |
forgetful |
obscuro, obscurare, obscuravi, obscuratus |
darken, obscure; conceal; make indistinct; cause to be forgotten |
obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um |
dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessus |
blockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of |
obstino, obstinare, obstinavi, obstinatus |
be determined on |
obvius, obvia, obvium |
in the way, easy; hostile; exposed |
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus |
kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
occido, occidere, occidi, occasus |
fall, fall down; perish, die, be slain; be ruined/done for, decline, end |
oculus, oculi M |
eye |
odor, odoris M |
scent, odor, aroma, smell; hint, inkling, suggestion |
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus |
offer; present; cause; bestow |
olfacio, olfacere, olfeci, olfactus |
smell/detect odor of; get wind of/hear about; smell/sniff at; cause to smell of |
olim |
formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
omnipotens, (gen.), omnipotentis |
all-powerful, omnipotent |
onus, oneris N |
load, burden; cargo |
oppleo, opplere, opplevi, oppletus |
fill; overspread |
ops, opis F |
power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth |
optatum, optati N |
wish, desire |
opulentus, opulenta -um, opulentior -or -us, opulentissimus -a -um |
wealthy; rich in wealth/resources; well supplied; sumptuous, opulent, rich |
opus, operis N |
need; work; fortifications, works |
ora, orae F |
shore, coast |
oraclum, oracli N |
oracle; prophecy; oracular saying/precept/maxim |
orbis, orbis M |
circle; territory/region; sphere |
orgium, orgi(i) N |
secret rites, mysteries; orgies |
oriens, (gen.), orientis |
rising; eastern; beginning, in its early stage |
ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, - |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
ostento, ostentare, ostentavi, ostentatus |
show, display; point out, declare; disclose, hold out |
paene |
nearly, almost; mostly |
pando, pandere, pandi, passus |
spread out |
papilla, papillae F |
nipple, teat, dug |
par, paris |
mate, spouse, partner; match, peer; person of same kind/rank/station/prestige |
parco, parcere, peperci, parsus |
forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with |
parcus, parca, parcum |
sparing, frugal; scanty, slight |
pario, parere, peperi, partus |
bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
pariter |
equally; together |
parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um |
small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
pateo, patere, patui, - |
stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
paternus, paterna, paternum |
father's, paternal; ancestral |
patior, pati, passus sum |
suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
patrius, patria, patrium |
father's, paternal; ancestral |
patronus, patroni M |
patron; advocate; defender, protector |
paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um |
little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
pelagus, pelagi N |
sea; the open sea, the main |
pellis, pellis F |
skin, hide; pelt |
pendeo, pendere, pependi, - |
hang, hang down; depend |
pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus |
weigh out; pay, pay out |
penetro, penetrare, penetravi, penetratus |
enter, penetrate |
per |
through; during; by, by means of |
percello, percellere, perculi, perculsus |
strike down; strike; overpower; dismay, demoralize, upset |
perditus, perdita -um, perditior -or -us, perditissimus -a -um |
ruined; broken/debilitated; bankrupt, financially ruined; lost, done for |
peregrinus, peregrina, peregrinum |
foreign, strange, alien; exotic |
pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus |
die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste |
perfero, perferre, pertuli, perlatus |
carry through; bear, endure to the end, suffer; announce |
perfidia, perfidiae F |
faithlessness, treachery, perfidy |
perfundo, perfundere, perfudi, perfusus |
pour over/through, wet, flood, bathe; overspread, coat, overlay; imbue |
perhibeo, perhibere, perhibui, perhibitus |
present, give, bestow; regard, hold; name |
permisceo, permiscere, permiscui, permixtus |
mix or mingle together; confound; embroil; disturb thoroughly |
permulceo, permulcere, permulsi, permulsus |
rub gently, stroke, touch gently; charm, please, beguile; soothe, alleviate |
perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum |
continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting |
persaepe |
very often |
persolvo, persolvere, persolvi, persolutus |
pay |
pessimus, pessima, pessimum |
worst, most incapable; wickedest; most disloyal/unkind; lowest in quality/rank |
pestis, pestis F |
plague, pestilence, curse, destruction |
peto, petere, petivi, petitus |
attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
pietas, pietatis F |
responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety |
pineus, pinea, pineum |
of the pine, covered in pines |
pinus, pinus F |
pine/fir tree/wood/foliage; ship/mast/oar; pinewood torch |
pipio, pipiare, pipiavi, pipiatus |
chirp, pipe |
placidus, placida, placidum |
gentle, calm, mild, peaceful, placid |
plango, plangere, planxi, planctus |
strike, beat; bewail; lament for, mourn |
plangor, plangoris M |
outcry, shriek |
platanus, platani F |
plane-tree |
plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um |
full, plump; satisfied |
plexus, plexa, plexum |
interwoven; intricate |
plus, (gen.), pluris |
more; several. many |
plus, pluris N |
more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
poculum, poculi N |
cup, bowl, drinking vessel; drink/draught; social drinking; drink |
poena, poenae F |
penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution |
poeta, poetae M |
poet |
politus, polita, politum |
refined, polished |
pollex, pollicis M |
thumb |
pontus, ponti M |
sea |
poples, poplitis M |
knee |
porro |
at distance, further on, far off, onward; of old, formerly, hereafter; again |
portus, portus M |
port, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge |
post |
behind, afterwards, after |
posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um |
coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
pote, undeclined |
able, capable; possible |
potior, potior, potius |
better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important |
potior, poti, potitus sum |
obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
prae |
before, in front; in view of, because of |
praeceptum, praecepti N |
teaching, lesson, precept; order, command |
praecerpo, praecerpere, praecerpsi, praecerptus |
pluck before time; pluck or cut off; gather before it's time |
praecingo, praecingere, praecinxi, praecinctus |
gird, surround, encircle |
praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus |
throw headlong, cast down |
praeda, praedae F |
booty, loot, spoils, plunder, prey |
praefor, praefari, praefatus sum |
say/utter/mention beforehand/in advance; recite |
praegestio, praegestire, -, - |
be very eager |
praemium, praemi(i) N |
prize, reward; gift; recompense |
praeopto, praeoptare, praeoptavi, praeoptatus |
prefer |
praeporto, praeportare, praeportavi, praeportatus |
carry before |
praeruptus, praerupta, praeruptum |
steep |
praesens, (gen.), praesentis |
present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious |
praesto |
ready, available, at hand, waiting, on the spot, at one's service |
praeterea |
besides, thereafter; in addition |
praetereo, praeterire, praeterivi(ii), praeteritus |
pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over |
praeverto, praevertere, praeverti, - |
anticipate; preoccupy, attend to first; outstrip, outrun |
pratum, prati N |
meadow, meadowland; meadow grass/crop; broad expanse/field/plain |
primaevus, primaeva, primaevum |
youthful |
princeps, (gen.), principis |
first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary |
prior, prior, prius |
ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
priscus, prisca, priscum |
ancient, early, former |
procedo, procedere, processi, processus |
proceed; advance; appear |
procella, procellae F |
storm, gale; tumult, commotion |
procerus, procera -um, procerior -or -us, procerissimus -a -um |
tall; long; high, lofty, upraised; grown/extended to great height/length |
proclivus, procliva, proclivum |
inclined forward, sloping downwards; inclined, ready |
procumbo, procumbere, procubui, procubitus |
sink down, lie down, lean forward |
procurro, procurrere, procurri, procursus |
run out ahead; jut out |
prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditus |
project, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; nominate |
profanus, profana, profanum |
secular, profane; not initiated; impious |
profero, proferre, protuli, prolatus |
bring forward; advance; defer; discover; mention |
proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum |
depart, set out; proceed |
profundo, profundere, profudi, profusus |
pour, pour out; utter; squander |
progenies, progeniei F |
race, family, progeny |
prognatus, prognata, prognatum |
sprung from; descended |
proicio, proicere, projeci, projectus |
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
promissum, promissi N |
promise |
prope, propius, proxime |
near, nearly; close by; almost |
propter |
near; on account of; by means of; because of |
proscindo, proscindere, proscidi, proscissus |
cut, slit, gash; plow; flay with words, castigate |
prospecto, prospectare, prospectavi, prospectatus |
gaze out; look out on |
prospectus, prospectus M |
view, sight |
prosperus, prospera -um, prosperior -or -us, prosperrimus -a -um |
prosperous, successful/triumphal; lucky/favorable/propitious |
prospicio, prospicere, prospexi, prospectus |
foresee; see far off; watch for, provide for, look out for |
prosterno, prosternere, prostravi, prostratus |
knock over, lay low; strike down, overthrow; exhaust; debase/demean; prostrate |
protendo, protendere, protendi, protentus |
stretch out/forth, extend, distend; hold out; prolong; lengthen |
provincia, provinciae F |
province; office; duty; command |
pubes, pubis F |
manpower, adult population; private/pubic parts/hair; age/condition of puberty |
pubes, (gen.), puberis |
adult, grown-up; full of sap |
puer, pueri M |
boy, lad, young man; servant; child |
pulcer, pulcra -um, pulcrior -or -us, pulcerrimus -a -um |
pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
pulvinar, pulvinaris N |
cushioned couch; couch for deity |
pulvis, pulveris M |
dust, powder; sand |
puppis, puppis F |
stern/aft; poop; ship; back |
purgo, purgare, purgavi, purgatus |
make clean, cleanse; excuse |
purpura, purpurae F |
purple color, purple; purple dye; purple-dyed cloth |
putridus, putrida, putridum |
rotten, decayed |
quacumque |
wherever; in whatever part/manner, however; by whatever route/way |
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus |
search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
quam |
how, how much; as, than |
quam |
how, than |
quandoquidem |
since, seeing that |
quantum |
so much as; how much; how far |
queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus |
be able |
quercus, quercus F |
oak, oak-tree; oak wood/timber/object; oak leaf garland; sea-oak |
questus, questus M |
complaint |
quid |
why |
quisnam, cuiusnam |
who then?; who in the world? |
quisque, cuiusque |
each, each one; every, everybody, everything; whatever |
quisquis |
whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
quo |
whither, in what place, where |
quo |
where, to what place; to what purpose; for which reason, therefore |
quoniam |
because, since, seeing that |
quoque |
likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
radicitus |
by the roots, utterly, completely; at the root; with the roots, radically |
rapax, (gen.), rapacis |
grasping, rapacious |
rapidus, rapida -um, rapidior -or -us, rapidissimus -a -um |
rapid, swift |
rastrum, rastri N |
drag-hoe |
ratio, rationis F |
account, reckoning, invoice; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard |
ratis, ratis F |
raft; ship, boat |
raucisonus, raucisona, raucisonum |
hoarse-sounding, raucous |
recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus |
recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away |
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus |
keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
rector, rectoris M |
guide, director, helmsman; horseman; driver; leader, ruler, governor |
rectus, recta -um, rectior -or -us, rectissimus -a -um |
right, proper; straight; honest |
redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus |
return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
redimio, redimire, redimivi, redimitus |
encircle with a garland, wreathe around; surround, encircle |
redux, (gen.), reducis |
coming back, returning |
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus |
bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
reflecto, reflectere, reflexi, reflexus |
bend back; turn back; turn round |
refulgo, refulgere, refulsi, - |
flash back, glitter |
regalis, regalis, regale |
royal, regal |
regia, regiae F |
palace, court; residence |
rego, regere, rexi, rectus |
rule, guide; manage, direct |
religo, religare, religavi, religatus |
tie out of the way; bind fast; moor |
remigium, remigi(i) N |
rowing, oarage |
remus, remi M |
oar |
repono, reponere, reposui, repositus |
put back; restore; store; repeat |
requiesco, requiescere, requievi, requietus |
quiet down; rest; end |
requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitus |
require, seek, ask for; need; miss, pine for |
res, rei F |
thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
resideo, residere, resedi, resessus |
sit down/on/in; settle; be perched; remain seated/idle/fixed/in place; squat |
resono, resonare, resonavi, resonatus |
resound |
respecto, respectare, respectavi, respectatus |
keep on looking round or back; await; have regard for |
respergo, respergere, respersi, respersus |
sprinkle, spatter |
restringo, restringere, restrinxi, restrictus |
draw tight; fasten behind one, tie up |
reviso, revisere, -, - |
revisit, go back and see |
rite |
duly, according to religious usage, with due observance; solemnly; well |
robur, roboris N |
oak; tough core; resolve/purpose; B:tetanus |
robustus, robusta -um, robustior -or -us, robustissimus -a -um |
of oak; hard/firm/solid; hardy/robust/durable, able to resist change; valiant |
roseus, rosea, roseum |
rose-colored, red; made of roses |
rostrum, rostri N |
beak, curved bow; speaker's platform |
rubeo, rubere, -, - |
be red, become red |
rubigo, rubiginis F |
rust; mildew, blight; a foul deposit in the mouth |
rudens, rudentis M |
rope |
rudis, rudis, rude |
undeveloped, rough, wild; coarse |
rumor, rumoris M |
hearsay, rumor, gossip; reputation; shouting |
rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus |
break; destroy |
ruo, ruere, rui, rutus |
destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined |
rupes, rupis F |
cliff; rock |
rus, ruris N |
country, farm |
sacculus, sacculi M |
little bag; purse; sachet |
sacrum, sacri N |
sacrifice; sacred vessel; religious rites |
saeclum, saecli N |
age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
saga, sagae F |
witch, sorceress, wise woman |
salsus, salsa -um, salsior -or -us, salsissimus -a -um |
salted, salty, preserved in salt; briny; witty, funny, salted wit humor |
salve |
hail!/welcome!; farewell! |
salveo, salvere, -, - |
be well/in good health |
salvus, salva, salvum |
well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved |
sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus |
confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate |
sane |
reasonably, sensibly; certainly, truly; however; yes, of course |
satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatus |
satisfy, sate; nourish |
saturo, saturare, saturavi, saturatus |
fill to repletion, sate, satisfy; drench, saturate |
satyrus, satyri M |
satyr; satyric play |
saucius, saucia, saucium |
wounded; ill, sick |
saxeus, saxea, saxeum |
rocky, stony, made of stones |
scelero, scelerare, sceleravi, sceleratus |
defile |
scelestus, scelesta, scelestum |
infamous, wicked; accursed |
scelus, sceleris N |
crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed |
scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus |
know, understand |
scopulus, scopuli M |
rock, boulder |
secedo, secedere, secessi, secessus |
withdraw; rebel; secede |
secor, seci, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
sector, sectari, sectatus sum |
follow continually; pursue; pursue with punishment; hunt out; run after |
secubitus, secubitus M |
sleeping apart from one's spouse or lover |
secundus, secunda -um, secundior -or -us, secundissimus -a -um |
next, following; second; substituted; secondary/inferior; subordinate |
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus |
sit, remain; settle; encamp |
semel |
once, on one occasion |
semper |
always |
senecta, senectae F |
old age; extreme old age; senility; old men collectively; shed snake skin |
senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - |
aged, old |
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus |
perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
septemgeminus, septemgemina, septemgeminum |
sevenfold |
sepulcrum, sepulcri N |
grave, tomb |
sequor, sequi, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
sermo, sermonis M |
conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word |
sero, serere, sevi, satus |
sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
serpens, serpentis |
serpent, snake |
serva, servae F |
slave |
servio, servire, servivi, servitus |
serve; be a slave to; with DAT |
seu |
or if; or |
severus, severa -um, severior -or -us, severissimus -a -um |
stern, strict, severe; grave, austere; weighty, serious; unadorned, plain |
siccus, sicca, siccum |
dry |
sicine |
so? thus? |
sidus, sideris N |
star; constellation; tempest |
signum, signi N |
battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
silex, silicis |
pebble/stone, flint; boulder, stone |
silva, silvae F |
wood, forest |
silvestris, silvestris, silvestre |
wooded, covered with woods; found/situated/living in woodlands; wild, untamed |
sine |
without; lack |
singultus, singultus M |
sobbing; convulsive catching of breath |
sinister, sinistra -um, sinistrior -or -us, sinistimus -a -um |
left, improper,adverse; inauspicious |
sino, sinere, sivi, situs |
allow, permit |
sisto, sistere, stiti, status |
stop, check; cause to stand; set up |
soleo, solere, solitus sum |
be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
solium, soli(i) N |
throne, seat |
sollers, sollertis (gen.), sollertior -or -us, sollertissimus -a -um |
clever, dexterous, adroit, expert, skilled, ingenious, accomplished |
solutus, soluta -um, solutior -or -us, solutissimus -a -um |
unbound, released; free, at large; unrestrained, profligate; lax, careless |
solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus |
loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
sonitus, sonitus M |
noise, loud sound |
sono, sonere, sonui, sonitus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
sospes, (gen.), sospitis |
safe and sound; auspicious |
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus |
observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus |
scorn, despise, spurn |
spes, spei F |
hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
spinosus, spinosa, spinosum |
thorny, prickly; crabbed, difficult |
splendeo, splendere, splendui, - |
shine/gleam/glitter, be bright/radiant/resplendent/distinguished |
splendidus, splendida, splendidum |
splendid, glittering |
spuma, spumae F |
foam, froth; slime, scum, spume; hair pomade/dye |
spumo, spumare, spumavi, spumatus |
foam, froth; be covered in foam; cover with foam |
spumosus, spumosa, spumosum |
foaming, frothy |
squalidus, squalida, squalidum |
squalid, filthy |
stagnum, stagni N |
alloy of sliver and lead; tin |
sternuo, sternuere, sternui, - |
sneeze |
stipendium, stipendi(i) N |
tribute, stipend; pay, wages; military service |
stipes, stipitis M |
post, stake |
strido, stridere, stridi, - |
creak, squeak, grate, shriek, whistle; hiss; gnash |
strophium, strophi(i) N |
twisted breast-band; head-band; bra |
suavis, suave, suavior -or -us, suavissimus -a -um |
agreeable, pleasant, gratifying, sweet; charming, attractive |
sub |
under, beneath, behind, at the foot of; within; during, about |
substerno, substernere, substravi, substratus |
spread out |
subtilis, subtile, subtilior -or -us, subtilissimus -a -um |
fine-spun, fine; slender, delicate, exact; minutely thorough; strict, literal |
succumbo, succumbere, succubui, succubitus |
sink/fall/lie/break down; succumb/collapse; suffer/concede defeat |
sudo, sudare, sudavi, sudatus |
sweat, perspire |
summissus, summissa, summissum |
stooping; quiet |
summum, summi N |
top; summit, end, last; highest place; top surface; highest, loudest |
super |
upon/on; over, above, about; besides; during; beyond |
super |
over, above, upon, in addition to; during; concerning; beyond |
superbus, superba, superbum |
arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud |
supero, superare, superavi, superatus |
overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand |
superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um |
above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
supinus, supina, supinum |
lying face upwards, flat on one's back; turned palm upwards; flat; passive |
supplicium, supplici(i) N |
punishment, suffering; supplication; torture |
sura, surae F |
calf of the leg |
suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus |
hang up, suspend |
suspiro, suspirare, suspiravi, suspiratus |
sigh; utter with a sigh |
sustollo, sustollere, -, - |
raise on high |
syrtis, syrtis F |
sandbank, quicksand |
tacitus, tacita, tacitum |
silent, secret |
taeda, taedae F |
pine torch |
talus, tali M |
ankle; ankle/pastern bone; sheep knucklebone; dice game |
tam |
so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same |
tamen |
yet, nevertheless, still |
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus |
touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
tardus, tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um |
slow, limping; deliberate; late |
tegmen, tegminis N |
covering/cover/protection; clothing; body armor; skin/shell/husk |
tellus, telluris F |
earth, ground; the earth; land, country |
tempestas, tempestatis F |
season, time, weather; storm |
templum, templi N |
temple, church; shrine; holy place |
tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus |
test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
tenebra, tenebrae F |
darkness, obscurity; night; dark corner; ignorance; concealment; gloom |
tenebricosus, tenebricosa, tenebricosum |
dark |
tenus |
as far as, to the extent of, up to, down to |
tepefacio, tepefacere, tepefeci, tepefactus |
make warm, warm up |
tepidus, tepida, tepidum |
warm, tepid |
tergum, tergi N |
back, rear; reverse/far side; outer covering/surface |
terror, terroris M |
terror, panic, alarm, fear |
tertius, tertia, tertium |
third |
testis, testis |
witness |
textum, texti N |
woven fabric, cloth; framework, web; atomic structure; ratio atoms/void |
thiasus, thiasi M |
orgiastic Bacchic dance |
thyrsus, thyrsi M |
Bacchic wand tipped with a fir-cone/tuft of ivy/vine leaves; plant's main stem |
tibia, tibiae F |
flute, pipe; reed-pipe; B:tibia, shin-bone |
timor, timoris M |
fear; dread |
tinguo, tinguere, tinxi, tinctus |
wet/moisten/dip/soak; color/dye/tinge/tint, stain; imbue; impregnate |
tinnio, tinnire, tinnivi, tinnitus |
ring/clang/jangle; ring; utter a shrill/metallic sound |
tintino, tintinare, tintinavi, tintinatus |
make a ringing or jangling sound |
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus |
lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
torpeo, torpere, -, - |
be numb or lethargic; be struck motionless from fear |
torreo, torrere, torrui, tostus |
parch, roast, scorch, bake, burn; dry up; begin to burn; harden by charring |
trans |
across, over; beyond; on the other side |
trecenti -ae -a, trecentesimus -a -um, treceni -ae -a, trecentie(n)s |
|
tremulus, tremula, tremulum |
trembling |
tristis, tristis, triste |
sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
truculentus, truculenta, truculentum |
ferocious, aggressive |
truncus, trunci M |
trunk |
tueor, tueri, tutus sum |
see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
tumulo, tumulare, tumulavi, tumulatus |
cover with a burial mound |
tundo, tundere, tutudi, tusus |
beat; bruise, pulp, crush |
turbo, turbonis M |
that which whirls; whirlwind, tornado; spinning top; spiral, round, circle |
turbo, turbinis M |
that which whirls; whirlwind, tornado; spinning top; spiral, round, circle |
turgidulus, turgidula, turgidulum |
swollen/inflated/inflamed/grandiose |
tutamen, tutaminis N |
means of protection |
tutus, tuta -um, tutior -or -us, tutissimus -a -um |
safe, prudent; secure; protected |
tympanum, tympani N |
small drum or like; revolving cylinder |
udus, uda, udum |
wet |
ulciscor, ulcisci, ultus sum |
avenge; punish |
ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) |
any |
ultimus, ultima, ultimum |
farthest, latest, greatest, highest |
umbra, umbrae F |
shade; ghost; shadow |
umquam |
ever, at any time |
unde |
from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom |
undique |
from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces |
unguentum, unguenti N |
oil, ointment |
unicus, unica, unicum |
only, sole, single, singular, unique; uncommon, unparalleled; one of a kind |
unigena, unigenae F |
one sharing a single parentage, i.e. brother or sister |
usque |
all the way, right on; all the time, continuously, at every point, always |
usque |
up to |
uter, utra, utrum |
which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
utinam |
if only, would that |
utpote |
as, in as much as; namely; inasmuch as |
vacuus, vacua, vacuum |
empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of |
vadum, vadi N |
shallow place, stream; ford, shoal; channel |
vae |
alas, woe, ah; oh dear; Bah!, Curses! |
valeo, valere, valui, valitus |
be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
vanesco, vanescere, -, - |
vanish, fade, disappear |
vanus, vana, vanum |
empty, vain; false, untrustworthy |
vario, variare, variavi, variatus |
mark with contrasting colors, variegate; vary, waver; fluctuate, change |
vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatus |
lay waste, ravage, devastate |
veho, vehere, vexi, vectus |
bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail |
vellus, velleris N |
fleece |
velum, veli N |
sail, covering; curtain |
ventito, ventitare, ventitavi, ventitatus |
keep coming; come regularly, come often; resort |
ventosus, ventosa, ventosum |
windy; swift; fickle, changeable; vain, puffed up |
venustus, venusta, venustum |
attractive, charming, graceful, pretty, neat |
vere, verius, verissime |
really, truly, actually, indeed; rightly, correctly, exactly; truthfully |
vereor, vereri, veritus sum |
revere, respect; fear; dread |
veridicus, veridica, veridicum |
truthful |
vernus, verna, vernum |
of spring, vernal |
vero |
yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
verro, verrere, verri, versus |
sweep clean; sweep together; sweep; skim, sweep; sweep along |
verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um |
true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
vester, vestra, vestrum |
your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
vestibulum, vestibuli N |
entrance, court |
vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um |
old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatus |
shake, jolt, toss violently; annoy, trouble, harass, plague, disturb, vex |
vicis, vicis F |
turn, change, succession; exchange, interchange, repayment; plight, lot |
victima, victimae F |
victim; animal for sacrifice |
victor, (gen.), victoris |
triumphant |
vigeo, vigere, -, - |
be strong/vigorous; thrive, flourish, bloom/blossom; be active, be effective |
vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctus |
bind, fetter; restrain |
vinclum, vincli N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
vindex, vindicis M |
defender, protector |
vinea, vineae F |
vines in a vineyard/arranged in rows; vine; bower-like shelter |
vinum, vini N |
wine |
vireo, virere, virui, - |
be green or verdant; be lively or vigorous; be full of youthful vigor |
virgatus, virgata, virgatum |
made of twigs striped |
virido, viridare, viridavi, viridatus |
make green; be green |
vitta, vittae F |
band, ribbon; fillet |
vix |
hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
volito, volitare, volitavi, volitatus |
fly about, hover over |
voluntas, voluntatis F |
will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent |
volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus |
roll, cause to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve |
vomer, vomeris M |
plowshare; stylus |
votum, voti N |
vow, pledge, religious undertaking/promise; prayer/wish; votive offering; vote |
vox, vocis F |
voice, tone, expression |