NoDictionaries
Vocab sheet
for CWDY, 67 passages
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Words occurring
50
to
399
times
| ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| aut | or, or rather/else; either...or |
| cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead |
| ego | I |
| enim | namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
| et | and, and even; also, even |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; these |
| ille, illa, illud | that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former |
| in | into; about, in the mist of; according to, after; for; to, among |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
| is, ea, id | he/she/it/they; that one |
| magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
| nec | nor, and..not; not..either, not even |
| non | not, by no means, no |
| omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
| qui, quae, quod | who, which |
| quis | which |
| res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| se | reflexive; -self |
| sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| si | if, if only; whether |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus | be; exist |
| tu | you |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your |
| ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
| video, videre, vidi, visus | see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
Words occurring
20
to
50
times
| a | by, from; after |
| ab | by, from; after |
| ac | and, and also, and besides |
| ago, agere, egi, actus | drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
| alius, alia, aliud | other, another; different, changed |
| alter, altera, alterum | one; second/another; former/latter |
| animus, animi M | mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
| atque | and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet |
| autem | but, on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also |
| consul, consulis M | consul; supreme magistrate elsewhere |
| de | down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
| deus, dei | god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god |
| dies, diei | day; daylight; open sky; weather |
| do, dare, dedi, datus | give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make |
| eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus | go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail |
| etiam | and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed |
| ex | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
| homo, hominis M | man, human being, person, fellow |
| hostis, hostis | enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
| inde | thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
| jam | now, already, by/even now; besides |
| locus, loci M | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| meus, mea, meum | my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me |
| multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um | much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
| nam | for, on the other hand; for instance |
| ne | that not, lest |
| neque | nor; and not, not, neither |
| nihil, undeclined N | nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| nomen, nominis N | name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
| nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) | no; none, not any |
| pars, partis F | part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
| parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um | small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
| per | through; during; by, by means of |
| possum, posse, potui, - | be able, can |
| primus, -a, -um | first |
| pro | on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
| quidem | indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
| ratio, rationis F | account, reckoning, invoice; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard |
| rex, regis M | king |
| romanus, romana, romanum | Roman |
| suus, sua, suum | his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs |
| tamen | yet, nevertheless, still |
| tempus, temporis N | time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
| tum | moreover |
| unus, una, unum (gen -ius) | alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
| urbs, urbis F | city; City of Rome |
| venio, venire, veni, ventus | come |
| verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um | true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victus | be alive, live; survive; reside |
Words occurring
10
to
20
times
| Hannibal, Hannibalis M | Hannibal |
| L., abb. | Lucius |
| Roma, Romae F | Rome |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus | take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey |
| adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus | approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
| adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus | turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
| amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um | friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving |
| an | can it be that |
| ante | in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
| apud | at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
| armum, armi N | arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
| audio, audire, audivi, auditus | hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
| bellum, belli N | war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms |
| bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um | good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
| capio, capere, cepi, captus | take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
| castrum, castri N | fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march |
| causa, causae F | cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
| ceterus, cetera, ceterum | the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
| civis, civis | fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen |
| consilium, consili(i) N | debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
| consto, constare, constiti, constatus | agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
| corpus, corporis N | body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum |
| curo, curare, curavi, curatus | arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitus | owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
| deinde | then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
| dominus, domini M | owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductus | lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| duo, duae, duo | 2 |
| eques, equitis M | horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen, cavalry; equestrian order |
| exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus | exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latus | bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
| fio, feri, factus sum | happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
| fors, fortis F | chance; luck, fortune; accident |
| fortuna, fortunae F | chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property |
| frater, fratris M | brother; cousin |
| fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus | flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
| genus, generis N | birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
| honestus, honesta -um, honestior -or -us, honestissimus -a -um | distinguished, reputable, respected, honorable, upright, honest; worthy |
| idem, eadem, idem | same, the same, the very same, also |
| imperium, imperi(i) N | command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire |
| injurius, injuria, injurium | unjust, harsh |
| inquiam, -, - | say |
| inter | between, among; during |
| lego, legere, legi, lectus | read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
| longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um | long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
| magis | to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
| malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - | bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
| manus, manus F | hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
| miles, militis M | soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missus | send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
| modus, modi M | manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
| moveo, movere, movi, motus | move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
| nascor, nasci, natus sum | be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
| nitor, niti, nisus sum | press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| nos | we |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| nunc | now, today, at present |
| oculus, oculi M | eye |
| officium, offici(i) N | duty, obligation; kindness; service, office |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratus | prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
| pater, patris M | father |
| periculum, periculi N | danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
| plus, (gen.), pluris | more; several. many |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus | put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
| populus, populi | people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
| praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus | take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct |
| proelium, proeli(i) N | battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength |
| proximus, proxima, proximum | nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
| publicus, publica, publicum | public; common, of the people/state; official |
| quantus, quanta, quantum | how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
| quia | because |
| quidam, quaedam, quoddam | a certain thing |
| quisquam, cuiusquam | any, anyone anything; any man, any person |
| quoque | likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
| rego, regere, rexi, rectus | rule, guide; manage, direct |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
| sapio, sapere, sapivi, - | taste of; understand; have sense |
| scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus | write; compose |
| senatus, senatus M | senate |
| sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus | perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| sic | thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
| simul | at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once |
| solus, sola, solum (gen -ius) | only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique |
| sub | under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
| tam | so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same |
| tantus, tanta, tantum | of such size; so great, so much |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus | hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
| terra, terrae F | earth, land, ground; country, region |
| tueor, tueri, tutus sum | see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
| uter, utra, utrum | which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
| valeo, valere, valui, valitus | be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
| vero | yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
| via, viae F | way, road, street; journey |
| vir, viri M | man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
| virtus, virtutis F | strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
| vis, vis F | strength, force, power, might, violence |
| vita, vitae F | life, career, livelihood; mode of life |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus | call, summon; name; call upon |
| volo, velle, volui, - | wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
Words occurring
6
to
10
times
| C., abb. | Gaius; centum/100 |
| Christianus, Christiana -um, Christianior -or -us, Christianissimus -a -um | Christian |
| Fabius, Fabia, Fabium | Fabius, Roman gens; Q. Fabius Maximus Cunctator, hero of second Punic War |
| Italia, Italiae F | Italy |
| Latinus, Latina, Latinum | Latin; of Latium; of/in Latin; Roman/Italian |
| Poenus, Poena, Poenum | Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated w/Carthage; Phoenician; scarlet, bright red |
| Q., abb. | Quintus |
| Tarquinius, Tarquini M | Etruscan name |
| acies, aciei F | sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye |
| addo, addere, addidi, additus | add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
| aetas, aetatis F | lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era |
| ager, agri M | field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil |
| agmen, agminis N | stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession |
| aio, -, - | say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
| aliquid | to some degree/extent; somewhat |
| amo, amare, amavi, amatus | love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to |
| annus, anni M | year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course |
| appeto, appetere, appetivi, appetitus | seek/grasp after, desire; assail; strive eagerly/long for; approach, near |
| aqua, aquae F | water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine |
| at | but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
| auctoritas, auctoritatis F | title, ownership; right to authorize/sanction, power; decree, order |
| beatus, beata -um, beatior -or -us, beatissimus -a -um | happy, fortunate, bringing happiness; rich, wealthy, copious, sumptuous |
| cado, cadere, cecidi, casus | fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
| caput, capitis N | head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
| certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um | fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
| civitas, civitatis F | community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship; naturalization |
| clades, cladis F | defeat, reverse; casualties, slaughter/carnage/devastation; ruins; dissolution |
| cognitio, cognitionis F | examination, inquiry/investigation; acquiring knowledge; recognition |
| communis, communis, commune | common/joint/public; general/universal |
| condo, condere, condidi, conditus | put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
| confero, conferre, contuli, collatus | bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
| consolo, consolare, consolavi, consolatus | console, cheer, comfort; console oneself, take comfort |
| consulo, consulere, consului, consultus | ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise |
| copia, copiae F | plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
| cupiditas, cupiditatis F | enthusiasm/eagerness/passion; desire; lust; greed/usury/fraud; ambitio |
| cura, curae F | concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment |
| curro, currere, cucurri, cursus | run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly |
| decet, decere, decuit, - | it is fitting/right/seemly/suitable/proper; it ought; become/adorn/grace |
| decus, decoris N | glory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/beauty |
| desero, deserere, deserui, desertus | leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
| dexter, dextra -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um | right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
| dictator, dictatoris M | dictator |
| difficilis, difficile, difficilior -or -us, difficillimus -a -um | difficult, troublesome; hard; hard to please/manage/deal with/carry out |
| diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus | love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
| dolor, doloris M | pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation |
| domus, domi F | house, building; home, household |
| dum | while, as long as, until; provided that |
| e | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| eadem | by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same |
| equus, equi M | horse; steed |
| ergo | therefore; well, then, now |
| excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus | wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse |
| exercitus, exercitus M | army, infantry; swarm, flock |
| facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um | easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
| fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus | deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
| fama, famae F | rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
| fere | almost; about, nearly; generally, in general; hardly ever |
| fides, fidei F | faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
| filius, fili M | son |
| finis, finis | boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
| flumen, fluminis N | river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush |
| folliculus, folliculi M | bag or sack; pod; shell; follicle |
| fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um | strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
| fuga, fugae F | flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestus | bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
| gloria, gloriae F | glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
| ibi | there, in that place; thereupon |
| ictus, ictus M | blow, stroke; musical/metrical beat; measure |
| igitur | therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
| ignis, ignis M | fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
| impetus, impetus M | attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury |
| incido, incidere, incidi, incisus | cut into, cut open; inscribe, engrave inscription; break off |
| infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um | unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet |
| ingens, ingentis (gen.), ingentior -or -us, ingentissimus -a -um | not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous |
| intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus | understand; realize |
| intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus | be/lie between, be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different |
| intro, intrare, intravi, intratus | enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus | come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
| iste, ista, istud | that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
| jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus | lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated |
| jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| jumentum, jumenti N | mule; beast of burden |
| jus, juris N | law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath |
| justitia, justitiae F | justice; equality; righteousness |
| justus, justa -um, justior -or -us, justissimus -a -um | just, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper |
| labor, laboris M | labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth |
| laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus | work, labor; produce, take pains; be troubled/sick/oppressed, be in distress |
| liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um | free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
| loquor, loqui, locutus sum | speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase |
| magister, magistri M | teacher, tutor, master, expert, chief; pilot of a ship; rabbi |
| mare, maris N | sea; sea water |
| medius, media, medium | middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
| memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus | remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of |
| metuo, metuere, metui, - | fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread |
| metus, metus M | fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
| mons, montis M | mountain; huge rock; towering heap |
| mors, mortis F | death; corpse; annihilation |
| necessarius, necessaria, necessarium | necessary/needed/essential/indispensable; vital/private; close tied |
| novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um | new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
| nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus | announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting |
| omnino | entirely, altogether |
| oratio, orationis F | speech, oration; eloquence; prayer |
| ordo, ordinis M | row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
| oro, orare, oravi, oratus | beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
| patior, pati, passus sum | suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
| paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um | little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
| paulus, paula, paulum | little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| perturbatio, perturbationis F | disturbance; commotion |
| pons, pontis M | bridge |
| praesens, (gen.), praesentis | present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious |
| praetor, praetoris M | praetor; abb. pr. |
| prior, prior, prius | ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
| prope, propius, proxime | near, nearly; close by; almost |
| propono, proponere, proposui, propositus | display; propose; relate; put or place forward |
| pugna, pugnae F | battle, fight |
| pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus | fight; dispute |
| puto, putare, putavi, putatus | think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
| quasi | as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about |
| queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus | be able |
| quisdam, cuiusdam | certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
| reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus | return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
| refero, referre, rettuli, relatus | bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
| regnum, regni N | royal power; power; control; kingdom |
| rupes, rupis F | cliff; rock |
| saepe, saepius, saepissime | often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently |
| satis | enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
| sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus | sit, remain; settle; encamp |
| servus, servi M | slave; servant |
| signum, signi N | battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
| similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um | like, similar, resembling |
| singulus, singula, singulum | apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several |
| sol, solis M | sun |
| soleo, solere, solitus sum | be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
| sto, stare, steti, status | stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
| summus, summa, summum | highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
| supersum, superesse, superfui, superfuturus | be left over; survive; be in excess/superfluous; remain to be performed |
| supo, supare, supavi, supatus | throw; pour; strew, scatter |
| sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus | support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back |
| tertius, tertia, tertium | third |
| timeo, timere, timui, - | fear, dread, be afraid |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus | lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
| totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) | whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus | hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractus | draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
| transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus | go over, cross |
| tres, tres, tria | three |
| tunc | then, thereupon, at that time |
| turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus | disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
| ubi | where, whereby |
| unde | from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom |
| universus, universa, universum | whole, entire; all together; all; universal |
| utilitas, utilitatis F | usefulness, advantage |
| utor, uti, usus sum | use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
| uxor, uxoris F | wife |
| vaco, vacare, vacavi, vacatus | be empty; be vacant; be idle; be free from, be unoccupied |
| vanitas, vanitatis F | emptiness, untruthfulness; futility, foolishness, empty pride |
| vel | even, actually; or even, in deed; or |
| velut | just as, as if |
| verto, vertere, verti, versus | turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
| vis, viris F | strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
| vitium, viti(i) N | fault, vice, crime, sin; defect |
Words occurring
3
to
5
times
| Aemilius, Aemilia, Aemilium | Aemilian; of Aemilius gens |
| Caesar, Caesaris M | Caesar |
| Ecclesiastes, Ecclesiastis M | Ecclesiastes, Book of Bible/OT; The Preacher |
| Hierusalem, undeclined N | Jerusalem |
| India, Indiae F | India |
| Jesus, Jesu M | Jesus |
| M'., abb. | Manius |
| Punicus, Punica, Punicum | Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated with Carthage; scarlet, bright red |
| Romulus, Romula, Romulum | of/pertaining to Romulus; Roman |
| Spes, Spei F | Spes, goddess of hope; hope personified |
| Tiberis, Tiberis | Tiber |
| abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus | depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
| aberro, aberrare, aberravi, aberratus | stray, wander, deviate; go/be/do wrong; be unfaithful; escape; disagree |
| absum, abesse, afui, afuturus | be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
| absumo, absumere, absumpsi, absumptus | spend, waste, squander, use up; take up; consume; exhaust, wear out |
| abundo, abundare, abundavi, abundatus | abound, have in large measure; overdo, exceed; overflow; be rich/numerous |
| adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitus | summon, invite, bring in; consult; put, add; use, employ, apply; hold out to |
| adhuc | thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides |
| adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvavi, adjuvatus | help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
| advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus | come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise |
| aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus | level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
| aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um | level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented |
| aeternus, aeterna -um, aeternior -or -us, aeternissimus -a -um | eternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end |
| affero, afferre, attuli, allatus | bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause |
| albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um | white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate |
| alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um | foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
| aliqua | somehow, in some way or another, by some means or other; to some extent |
| aliquot, undeclined | some/several/a few people; more than one; a number |
| alo, alere, alui, altus | feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
| altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um | high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
| amor, amoris M | love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion |
| amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um | great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable |
| angustus, angusta -um, angustior -or -us, angustissimus -a -um | narrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty |
| anima, animae F | soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
| animal, animalis N | animal, living thing/offspring; creature, beast, brute; insect |
| appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus | appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve |
| aptus, apta -um, aptior -or -us, aptissimus -a -um | suitable, adapted; ready; apt, proper; tied, attached to; dependent on |
| arbor, arboris F | tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid? |
| ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus | be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
| armo, armare, armavi, armatus | equip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; rouse, stir; incite war; rig |
| arx, arcis F | citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge |
| ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus | climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
| assum, adesse, affui, affuturus | be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| auctor, auctoris | seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder |
| audeo, audere, ausus sum | intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
| augeo, augere, auxi, auctus | increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of |
| auris, auris F | ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
| avunculus, avunculi M | maternal uncle, mother's brother, mother's sister's husband; great uncle |
| bene, melius, optime | well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best |
| beneficium, benefici(i) N | kindness, favor, benefit, service, help; privilege, right |
| brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um | short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
| brutus, bruta, brutum | heavy, unwieldy, inert; dull, stupid, brute; irrational, insensitive, brutish |
| caecus, caeca -um, caecior -or -us, caecissimus -a -um | blind; unseeing; dark, gloomy, hidden, secret; aimless, confused, random; rash |
| caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus | chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize |
| caelus, caeli M | heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
| captivus, captiva, captivum | caught, taken captive; captured, imprisoned; conquered; of captives |
| careo, carere, carui, caritus | be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
| casus, casus M | fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
| caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus | beware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate |
| censeo, censere, censui, censitus | think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess |
| cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus | sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide |
| certamen, certaminis N | contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute |
| circo, circare, circavi, circatus | traverse; go about; wander through |
| clamor, clamoris M | shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting, applause; clamor/noise/din |
| clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um | clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
| coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) | begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
| cogitatio, cogitationis F | thinking, meditation, reflection; thought; intention; plan; opinion, reasoning |
| cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus | think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to |
| cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus | become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus | collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
| collega, collegae | colleague; associate, fellow |
| colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus | collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up |
| colo, colere, colui, cultus | live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
| comitium, comiti(i) N | place in Forum where comitia were held; comitia, assembly; elections |
| commodus, commoda -um, commodior -or -us, commodissimus -a -um | suitable, convenient, obliging; opportune/timely; favorable/lucky; advantageous |
| commuto, commutare, commutavi, commutatus | change; alter wholly, rearrange, replace; transform; exchange, barter, sell |
| concupisco, concupiscere, concupivi, concupitus | desire eagerly/ardently; covet, long for; aim at; conceive a strong desire for |
| concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursus | run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim |
| consequor, consequi, consecutus sum | follow, go/come after; attend on; pursue; catch up with, overtake; follow up |
| conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatus | keep safe/intact, save; preserve, maintain; spare; keep/observe |
| considero, considerare, consideravi, consideratus | examine/look at/inspect; consider closely, reflect on/contemplate; investigate |
| consido, considere, consedi, consessus | sit down/be seated; hold sessions, sit, try; settle; alight; subside/sink |
| consisto, consistere, constiti, constitus | stop/stand/halt/cease; pause, linger; stop spreading/flowing; take a position |
| conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus | observe/see/witness; notice; watch; gaze/stare on; catch/be in sight of; face |
| constantia, constantiae F | perseverance; harmony; steadfastness, persistence; firmness; courage; loyalty |
| contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus | think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight |
| contineo, continere, continui, contentus | secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve |
| contra | against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
| contraho, contrahere, contraxi, contractus | enter into/upon relationship/agreement/business/marriage/loan/battle, deal with |
| convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus | come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
| coorior, cooriri, coortus sum | appear, originate; arise, break out; be born; spring forth/to attack |
| cor, cordis N | heart; mind/soul/spirit; intellect/judgment; sweetheart; souls/persons |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditus | trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
| creo, creare, creavi, creatus | create/bring into being/make; procreate; beget/sire; give birth to |
| crimen, criminis N | indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment |
| crucio, cruciare, cruciavi, cruciatus | torment, torture; cause grief/anguish; crucify; suffer torture/agony; grieve |
| cubiculum, cubiculi N | bedroom; sleeping chamber/apartment/suite |
| cunctus, cuncta, cunctum | altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of |
| cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um | eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous |
| cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus | wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well |
| curiatius, curiatia, curiatium | of curiae; assembly in which people voted according to curia |
| curius, curia, curium | grievous; full of sorrow |
| custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus | guard/protect/preserve, watch over, keep safe; take heed/care, observe; restrai |
| decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptus | cheat/deceive/mislead/dupe/trap; elude/escape notice; disappoint/frustrate/foil |
| decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus | run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end |
| defero, deferre, detuli, delatus | carry/bring/sink/fall down/off; convey/deliver/transfer; reduce/slope |
| defungor, defungi, defunctus sum | have done with, finish, bring/come to end, be quit/done/rid of; discharge |
| demum | finally, at last; at length, in the end, eventually |
| descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus | descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink |
| desiderium, desideri(i) N | desire/longing/want/requirement; desire/grief/regret for dead/absent/loss |
| desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus | desire/want, long/wish for, request, require/need; miss, lack; lose |
| deus | god; God |
| dicto, dictare, dictavi, dictatus | dictate; compose; draw up; order/prescribe; fix |
| differo, differre, distuli, dilatus | postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree |
| dignitas, dignitatis F | worth, excellence; fitness/suitability,; honor, esteem, standing |
| dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um | appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
| digredior, digredi, digressus sum | depart; come/go away; part/separate/deviate; divorce; G:digress/leave |
| dimico, dimicare, dimicui, dimicatus | fight, battle; struggle/contend/strive; brandish weapons; be in conflict/peril |
| dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus | send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss |
| discordia, discordiae F | disagreement, discord |
| discrimen, discriminis N | crisis, separating line, division; distinction, difference |
| diu, diutius, diutissime | a long/considerable time/while; long since |
| dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um | rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed |
| doceo, docere, docui, doctus | teach, show, point out |
| doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus | hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
| dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus | doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute |
| duplex, (gen.), duplicis | twofold, double; divided; two-faced |
| dux, ducis M | leader, guide; commander, general; Duke |
| ecce | behold! see! look! there! here! |
| educo, educere, eduxi, eductus | lead out; draw up; bring up; rear |
| efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus | bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove |
| egredior, egredi, egressus sum | go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
| eligo, eligere, elegi, electus | pick out, choose |
| emineo, eminere, eminui, - | stand out; be prominent/preeminent, excel; project |
| epistula, epistulae F | letter/dispatch/written communication; imperial rescript; epistle; preface |
| erga | towards, opposite |
| erigo, erigere, erexi, erectus | raise, erect, build; rouse, excite, stimulate |
| error, erroris M | wandering; error; winding, maze; uncertainty; deception |
| evado, evadere, evasi, evasus | evade, escape; avoid |
| evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus | come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
| excello, excellere, -, excelsus | be eminent/preeminent; excel |
| exemplum, exempli N | example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent |
| exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus | come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
| exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus | drive out, expel; finish; examine, weigh |
| expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus | disengage, loose, set free; be expedient; procure, obtain, make ready |
| expono, exponere, exposui, expositus | set/put forth/out; abandon, expose; publish; explain, relate; disembark |
| fabula, fabulae F | story, tale, fable; play, drama |
| fateor, fateri, fassus sum | admit, confess; disclose; acknowledge; praise |
| ferox, (gen.), ferocis | wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant |
| ferrum, ferri N | iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
| fessus, fessa, fessum | tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick |
| festuca, festucae F | straw; stalk; ram for beating down earth, piledriver |
| fidelis, fidele, fidelior -or -us, fidelissimus -a -um | faithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting |
| filia, filiae F | daughter |
| firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatus | strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish |
| flamma, flammae F | flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love |
| flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus | bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
| flos, floris M | flower, blossom; youthful prime |
| fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus | flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually |
| foedus, foeda -um, foedior -or -us, foedissimus -a -um | foul; filthy, unclean; disgusting, loathsome, ghastly, beastly; hideous, ugly |
| forma, formae F | form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
| foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus | keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster |
| frango, frangere, fregi, fractus | break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage |
| frequento, frequentare, frequentavi, frequentatus | frequent; repeat often; haunt; throng; crowd; celebrate |
| frigidus, frigida -um, frigidior -or -us, frigidissimus -a -um | cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull |
| fruor, frui, fructus sum | enjoy, profit by, delight in |
| gaudium, gaudi(i) N | joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight |
| geminus, gemina, geminum | twin, double; twin-born; both |
| generatio, generationis F | generation, action/process of procreating, begetting; generation of men/family |
| gens, gentis F | tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
| gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um | pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
| gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um | heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
| haud | not, not at all, by no means; not |
| hinc | from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
| historia, historiae F | history; account; story |
| honesto, honestare, honestavi, honestatus | honor; adorn, grace |
| hora, horae F | hour; time; season |
| hortor, hortari, hortatus sum | encourage; cheer; incite; urge; exhort |
| huc | here, to this place; to this point |
| ignoro, ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus | not know; be unfamiliar with; disregard; ignore; be ignorant of |
| illuc | there, thither, to that place/point |
| immineo, imminere, -, - | threaten, be a threat; overhang, be imminent; with DAT |
| impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus | drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
| impono, imponere, imposui, impositus | impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
| incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus | advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along |
| indecorus, indecora, indecorum | unbecoming; disgraceful |
| infero, inferre, intuli, illatus | bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
| injustus, injusta, injustum | unjust, wrongful; severe, excessive; unsuitable |
| integer, integra -um, integrior -or -us, integerrimus -a -um | untouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh, vigorous |
| intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus | hold out; stretch, strain, exert |
| interdum | sometimes, now and then |
| interim | meanwhile, in the meantime; at the same time; however, nevertheless |
| interrogo, interrogare, interrogavi, interrogatus | ask, question, interrogate, examine; indict; go to law with, sue |
| intueor, intueri, intuitus sum | look at; consider, regard; admire; stare |
| invictus, invicta, invictum | unconquered; unconquerable, invincible |
| ira, irae F | anger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/fury/violence; bad blood |
| irascor, irasci, iratus sum | get/be/become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at; feel resentment |
| item | likewise; besides, also, similarly |
| iter, itineris | journey; road; passage, path; march |
| iter, itineris | journey; road; passage, path; march |
| iterum | again; a second time; for the second time |
| jubo, jubere, additional, forms | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| jugum, jugi N | yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain |
| juro, jurare, juravi, juratus | swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire |
| juvenis, juvenis, juvene | youthful, young |
| juvo, juvare, juvi, jutus | help, assist, aid, support, serve, further; please, delight, gratify |
| labor, labi, lapsus sum | slip, slip and fall; slide, glide, drop; perish, go wrong |
| lacesso, lacessere, lacessivi, lacessitus | provoke, excite, harass, challenge, harass; attack, assail |
| latro, latronis M | robber, brigand, bandit; plunderer |
| latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um | wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
| laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus | recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on |
| lentulus, lentula, lentulum | somewhat slow |
| lex, legis F | law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
| libellus, libelli M | little/small book; memorial; petition; pamphlet, defamatory publication |
| libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus | free; acquit, absolve; manumit; liberate, release |
| libertas, libertatis F | freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness |
| libertus, liberti M | freedman; ex-slave |
| liceo, licere, licui, - | fetch |
| lingua, linguae F | tongue; speech, language; dialect |
| littera, litterae F | letter; letter, epistle; literature, books, records, account |
| litus, litoris N | shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place |
| loco, locare, locavi, locatus | place, put, station; arrange; contract; farm out on contract |
| locum, loci N | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| luctus, luctus M | grief, sorrow, lamentation, mourning; cause of grief |
| magnitudo, magnitudinis F | size, magnitude, bulk; greatness. importance, intensity |
| malo, malle, malui, - | prefer; incline toward, wish rather |
| mater, matris F | mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city |
| medito, meditare, meditavi, meditatus | consider/contemplate/ponder; meditate, think about; reflect on; devise/plan |
| memoria, memoriae F | memory, recollection; history; time within memory |
| mens, mentis F | mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
| mereor, mereri, meritus sum | earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
| metior, metiri, mensus sum | measure, estimate; distribute, mete; traverse, sail/walk through |
| mille, milis N | thousand; thousands; miles |
| mino, minare, minavi, minatus | drive; impel, push, force; threaten? |
| miraculus, miracula, miraculum | freakish, deformed |
| misericordia, misericordiae F | pity, sympathy; compassion, mercy; pathos |
| moenia, moenium | defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle |
| moneo, monere, monui, monitus | remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage |
| montanus, montana, montanum | mountainous |
| morbus, morbi M | sickness, illness, weakness; disease; distemper; distress; vice |
| morior, mori, mortuus sum | die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
| mos, moris M | custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
| mox | soon, next |
| mundus, munda -um, mundior -or -us, mundissimus -a -um | clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant, delicate; refined, pure |
| munio, munire, munivi, munitus | fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build |
| murus, muri M | wall, city wall |
| navis, navis F | ship |
| necessitas, necessitatis F | need/necessity; inevitability; difficult straits; poverty; obligation; bond |
| neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus | disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
| nego, negare, negavi, negatus | deny, refuse; say... not |
| negotium, negoti(i) N | pain, trouble, annoyance, distress; work, business, activity, job |
| nemo, neminis | no one, nobody |
| nequeo, nequire, nequivi(ii), nequitus | be unable, cannot |
| nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus | not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
| ni | if... not; unless |
| nimis | very much; too much; exceedingly |
| nimius, nimia, nimium | excessive, too great |
| nix, nivis F | snow |
| noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus | harm, hurt; injure |
| nosco, noscere, novi, notus | get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
| nox, noctis F | night |
| numerus, numeri M | number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
| numquam | never |
| o | Oh! |
| ob | on account of, for the sake of, for; instead of; right before |
| obeo, obire, obivi(ii), obitus | go to meet; attend to; fall; die |
| obicio, obicere, objeci, objectus | throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present |
| obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessus | blockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of |
| obsisto, obsistere, obstiti, obstitus | oppose, resist; stand in the way; make a stand against, withstand |
| obstino, obstinare, obstinavi, obstinatus | be determined on |
| obsto, obstare, obstiti, - | oppose, hinder |
| obvius, obvia, obvium | in the way, easy; hostile; exposed |
| occasio, occasionis F | opportunity; chance; pretext, occasion |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occisus | kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
| occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus | seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack |
| opera, operae F | work, care; aid; service, effort/trouble |
| oporteo, oportere, oportui, oportuitus | require, order |
| oppleo, opplere, opplevi, oppletus | fill; overspread |
| oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus | attack, assault, storm, besiege |
| ops, opis F | power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth |
| opto, optare, optavi, optatus | choose, select; wish, wish for, desire |
| opus, operis N | need; work; fortifications, works |
| orior, oriri, ortus sum | rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from |
| orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus | equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim |
| os, oris N | mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
| ostium, osti(i) N | doorway; front door; starting gate; entrance; mouth |
| otium, oti(i) N | leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull |
| paene | nearly, almost; mostly |
| paenitentia, paenitentiae F | regret; change of mind/attitude; repentance/contrition; penance |
| paeniteo, paenitere, paenitui, - | displease; regret; repent, be sorry |
| par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um | equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
| pario, parere, peperi, partus | bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
| passim | here and there; everywhere |
| patria, patriae F | native land; home, native city; one's country |
| patrius, patria, patrium | father's, paternal; ancestral |
| pax, pacis F | peace; harmony |
| pecus, pecoris N | cattle, herd, flock |
| pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus | beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
| perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus | ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
| pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus | die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste |
| pertineo, pertinere, pertinui, pertentus | reach; extend; relate to; concerns, pertain to |
| pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus | come to; reach; arrive |
| pes, pedis M | foot |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitus | attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
| philosophia, philosophiae F | philosophy, love of wisdom |
| philosophus, philosopha, philosophum | philosophical |
| placeo, placere, placui, placitus | please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
| plebs, plebis F | common people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/mass |
| plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um | full, plump; satisfied |
| plerus, plera, plerum | the majority, most, very great part; about all; very many, a good many |
| porto, portare, portavi, portatus | carry, bring |
| post | behind, after; subordinate to |
| posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um | coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
| posthac | after this, in the future, hereafter, from now on; thereafter, from then on |
| postquam | after |
| potestas, potestatis F | power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity |
| potior, potior, potius | better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important |
| praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus | throw headlong, cast down |
| praeclarus, praeclara, praeclarum | very clear; splendid; famous; bright, illustrious; noble, distinguished |
| praeparo, praeparare, praeparavi, praeparatus | prepare |
| praesidium, praesidi(i) N | protection; help; guard; garrison, detachment |
| praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus | excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail |
| praesum, praeesse, praefui, praefuturus | be in charge/control/head; take the lead; be present |
| praeter | besides, except, contrary to; beyond, in front of, before; more than |
| praetereo, praeterire, praeterivi(ii), praeteritus | pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over |
| praetermitto, praetermittere, praetermisi, praetermissus | let pass; pass over; omit; overlook |
| primus, prima, primum | first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next |
| princeps, (gen.), principis | first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary |
| principium, principi(i) N | beginning |
| privo, privare, privavi, privatus | deprive, rob, free |
| probo, probare, probavi, probatus | approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction |
| procedo, procedere, processi, processus | proceed; advance; appear |
| procreo, procreare, procreavi, procreatus | bring into existence, beget, procreate; produce, create |
| procul | away; at distance, far off |
| profero, proferre, protuli, prolatus | bring forward; advance; defer; discover; mention |
| proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus | make, accomplish, effect |
| proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum | depart, set out; proceed |
| proinde | hence, so then; according to/in the same manner/degree/proportion |
| promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus | promise |
| propinquus, propinqua, propinquum | near, neighboring |
| propter | near; on account of; by means of; because of |
| protego, protegere, protexi, protectus | cover, protect |
| publicanus, publicana, publicanum | of public revenue |
| puer, pueri M | boy, lad, young man; servant; child |
| pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um | pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
| pumex, pumicis M | pumice stone, similar volcanic rock |
| punior, puniri, punitus sum | punish, inflict punishment; avenge, extract retribution |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus | search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
| quaestio, quaestionis F | questioning, inquiry; investigation |
| quando | when, at what time; at any time |
| quattuor | 4 |
| quicumque, cuiuscumque | who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
| quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus | rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
| quin | why not, in fact |
| quin | so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
| quisque, cuiusque | each, each one; every, everybody, everything; whatever |
| quisquis | whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
| quisvis, cuiusvis | any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever |
| quod | with respect to which |
| quomodo | how, in what way; just as |
| quoniam | because, since, seeing that |
| quot, undeclined | how many; of what number; as many |
| recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus | recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away |
| redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus | return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
| regius, regia, regium | royal, of a king, regal |
| regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus | reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master |
| reliquus, reliqua, reliquum | rest of/remaining/available/left; surviving; future/further; yet to be/owed |
| remus, remi M | oar |
| reor, reri, ratus sum | think, regard; deem; suppose, believe, reckon |
| repeto, repetere, repetivi, repetitus | return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim |
| resisto, resistere, restiti, - | pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand |
| respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus | answer |
| retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus | hold back, restrain; uphold; delay; hold fast; retain,preserve |
| revertor, reverti, reversus sum | turn back, go back, return; recur |
| rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus | ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
| rumor, rumoris M | hearsay, rumor, gossip; reputation; shouting |
| sabbatum, sabbati N | Sabbath; Saturday; Sunday; festival/feast day |
| saeculum, saeculi N | age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
| salus, salutis F | health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
| sanguis, sanguinis M | blood; family |
| sanus, sana, sanum | sound; healthy; sensible; sober; sane |
| saxum, saxi N | stone |
| scientia, scientiae F | knowledge, science; skill |
| scilicet | one may know, certainly; of course |
| scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus | know, understand |
| sclopetum, sclopeti N | rifle |
| secor, seci, secutus sum | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| secus | otherwise; differently, in another way; contrary to what is right/expected |
| seditio, seditionis F | sedition, riot, strife,rebellion |
| semper | always |
| sermo, sermonis M | conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word |
| servio, servire, servivi, servitus | serve; be a slave to; with DAT |
| servo, servare, servavi, servatus | watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save |
| seu | or if; or |
| sicut | as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
| similiter | similarly |
| similitudo, similitudinis F | likeness, imitation; similarity, resemblance; by-word; parable |
| sinister, sinistra -um, sinistrior -or -us, sinistimus -a -um | left, improper,adverse; inauspicious |
| sino, sinere, sivi, situs | allow, permit |
| sinus, sinus M | curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay |
| societas, societatis F | society; alliance/partnership; trading company; fellowship, communion |
| socius, socia, socium | sharing; associated; allied |
| solacium, solaci(i) N | comfort, solace; relief in sorrow/misfortune; source of comfort/consolation |
| solitudo, solitudinis F | solitude, loneliness; deprivation; wilderness |
| sordidus, sordida -um, sordidior -or -us, sordidissimus -a -um | dirty, unclean, foul, filthy; vulgar, sordid; low, base, mean, paltry; vile |
| species, speciei F | sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type |
| spero, sperare, speravi, speratus | hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
| spes, spei F | hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
| spiritus, spiritus M | breath, breathing, air, soul, life |
| statim | at once, immediately |
| stirps, stirpis | race |
| strages, stragis F | overthrow; massacre, slaughter, cutting down; havoc; confused heap |
| studeo, studere, studui, - | desire, be eager for; busy oneself with; strive |
| studiosus, studiosa -um, studiosior -or -us, studiosissimus -a -um | eager, keen, full of zeal; studious; devoted to, fond of |
| studium, studi(i) N | eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study |
| subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus | go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
| superbus, superba, superbum | arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud |
| talis, talis, tale | such; so great; so excellent; of such kind |
| tamquam | as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as |
| tego, tegere, texi, tectus | cover, protect; defend; hide |
| telum, teli N | dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet |
| temere | rashly, blindly |
| tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus | combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself |
| templum, templi N | temple, church; shrine; holy place |
| terror, terroris M | terror, panic, alarm, fear |
| timidus, timida -um, timidior -or -us, timidissimus -a -um | timid; cowardly; fearful, apprehensive; without courage; afraid to |
| timor, timoris M | fear; dread |
| tormentum, tormenti N | windlass; instrument for twisting/winding; engine for hurling stones; missile |
| tot | so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
| trabs, trabis F | tree trunk; log, club, spear; beam, timber, rafter; ship, vessel; roof, house |
| trepidatio, trepidationis F | fear/alarm; nervousness/trepidation; physical trembling/twitching; oscillation |
| trepidus, trepida, trepidum | nervous, jumpy, agitated; perilous, alarming, frightened; boiling, foaming |
| tribunus, tribuni M | tribune |
| tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributus | divide, assign; present; grant, allot, bestow, attribute |
| trigeminus, trigemina, trigeminum | triplet |
| tumultus, tumultus M | commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance |
| tumulus, tumuli M | mound, hillock; mound, tomb |
| turpis, turpe, turpior -or -us, turpissimus -a -um | ugly; nasty; disgraceful; indecent; base, shameful, disgusting, repulsive |
| ulcus, ulceris N | ulcer, sore |
| ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) | any |
| undique | from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces |
| usque | up to |
| vacuus, vacua, vacuum | empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of |
| vado, vadere, vasi, - | go, advance, rush, hurry; walk |
| valetudo, valetudinis F | good health, soundness; condition of body/health; illness, indisposition |
| vanus, vana, vanum | empty, vain; false, untrustworthy |
| verbum, verbi N | word; proverb |
| verecundia, verecundiae F | shame; respect; modesty |
| verso, versare, versavi, versatus | keep turning/going round, spin, whirl; turn over and over; stir; maneuver |
| victor, (gen.), victoris | triumphant |
| villa, villae F | farm/country home/estate; large country residence/seat, villa; village |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victus | conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
| viso, visere, visi, visus | visit, go to see; look at |
| voluntas, voluntatis F | will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent |
| voluptas, voluptatis F | pleasure, delight, enjoyment |
| vos | you (pl) |
| vox, vocis F | voice, tone, expression |
| vulnus, vulneris N | wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
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