| Achivus, Achivi |
Greek |
| Aegides, Aegidae M |
son of Aegeus; descendants of Aegeus |
| Aeneades, Aeneadas/ae |
son of Aeneas |
| Aethiops, Aethiopis |
Ethiopian, of/connected with Ethiopia/Sudan/central Africa |
| Afer, Afra, Afrum |
African; of/connected with Africa |
| Apollo, Apollinis M |
Apollo |
| Arcitenens, Arcitenentis M |
Apollo, Sagittarius, the Archer |
| Arcturus, Arcturi M |
Acturus, brightest star in Bootes; the whole constellation; arction plant |
| Assyrius, Assyrii M |
Assyrian; inhabitant of Assur/Assyria |
| Augustus, Augusti M |
Augustus; of all emperors |
| Bacchus, Bacchi M |
Bacchus, god of wine/vine; the vine, wine |
| Boreas, Boreae M |
north wind; the North; Boreas |
| Britannia, Britanniae F |
Britain |
| Britannus, Britanni M |
Britons |
| Caesar, Caesaris M |
Caesar |
| Camena, Camenae F |
Muse; poetry; poem; song; Latin goddesses of poetry |
| Capitolium, Capitolii N |
Capitol; Capitoline Hill in Rome |
| Carthago, Carthaginis F |
Carthage |
| Cerealis, Cerealis, Cereale |
of/associated with Ceres, suitable for festival of Ceres; of wheat |
| Ceres, Cereris F |
Ceres; wheat; bread; food |
| Chaos, Chai N |
Chaos, pit of Hell, underworld; formless/shapeless primordial matter |
| Cupido, Cupidinis M |
Cupid, son of Venus; personification of carnal desire |
| Cyclops, Cyclopos/is M |
Cyclops; one of the Cyclopes |
| Danaus, a, um |
Greek |
| Diana, Dianae F |
Diana; moon |
| Eurus, Euri |
east wind; the east |
| Falernum, Falerni N |
Falernian wine |
| Faunus, Fauni M |
rustic god; deity of forest, herdsman; sometimes identified with Pan |
| Gallia, Galliae F |
Gaul |
| Gallicus, Gallica, Gallicum |
Gallic, of Gaul, of the Gauls |
| Giganteus, Gigantea, Giganteum |
of/connected with the Giants; like that of the Giants |
| Gigas, Gigantos/is M |
giant; Giant; the Giants |
| Gyas, Gyae |
Gyas |
| Hannibal, Hannibalis M |
Hannibal |
| Hercules, Herculis M |
Hercules |
| Hispanus, Hispana, Hispanum |
Spanish, of Spain |
| Hymen, undeclined M |
Greek wedding chant/refrain; marriage, wedding, match |
| Hymenaeos, Hymenaei M |
Greek wedding chant/refrain; marriage, wedding, match |
| Ionicus, Ionica, Ionicum |
Ionic/Ionian |
| Italia, Italiae F |
Italy |
| Latinus, Latina, Latinum |
Latin; of Latium; of/in Latin; Roman/Italian |
| Latius, Latia, Latium |
Latin; of Latium; Roman; Italian |
| Leo, Leonis M |
Leo; priests of Persian god Mithras |
| Lycaonius, Lycaonia, Lycaonium |
Lycaonian, inhabitant of Lycaonia |
| Mavors, Mavortis M |
Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
| Minerva, Minervae F |
Minerva, Roman goddess of wisdom |
| Non., abb. |
Nones; 7th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 5th elsewhen |
| Oceanus, Oceani M |
Ocean |
| Orcus, Orci M |
god of the underworld, Dis; death; the underworld |
| Orion, Orionis/os |
the constellation Orion |
| Palatium, Palati(i) N |
Palatine Hill |
| Parthus, Parthi M |
Parthian; inhabitant of Parthia |
| Penates, Penatum |
Penates; gods of home/larder/family; home/dwelling; family/line |
| Perses, Persae M |
Persian, native of Persia |
| Persicus, Persica, Persicum |
Persian |
| Persis, (gen.), Persidos |
Persian |
| Philippus, Philippi M |
Philip |
| Phrygius, Phrygia, Phrygium |
Phrygian, of Phyrigia; Trojan |
| Piso, Pisonis M |
Piso |
| Poenus, Poena, Poenum |
Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated w/Carthage; Phoenician; scarlet, bright red |
| Pollux, Pollucis M |
Pollux |
| Priamus, Priami |
Priam, king of Troy |
| Punicus, Punica, Punicum |
Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated with Carthage; scarlet, bright red |
| Python, Pythonis M |
familiar spirit/demon possessing soothsayer; soothsayer; snake slain at Delphi |
| Quirinus, Quirini |
epithet of the deified Romulus, of Janus, of Augustus, of Antony |
| Quiris, Quiritis |
inhabitants of the Sabine town Cures; Romans in their civil capacity |
| Siculus, Sicula, Siculum |
Sicilian, of/pertaining to Sicily; cruel; luxurious |
| Sulla, Sullae M |
Sulla |
| Tartarum, Tartari N |
infernal regions, the underworld |
| Tenedos, Tenedos |
Tenedos, an island off the coast of Troy |
| Tiberis, Tiberis |
Tiber |
| Titan, Titanos/is M |
Titan |
| Titanius, -a, -um |
of the Titans |
| Trio, Trionis M |
oxen used for plowing; constellations Great/Little Bear |
| Troia, Troiae |
Troy |
| V |
5, as a Roman numeral |
| Vesta, Vestae F |
Vesta |
| Volcanus, Volcani M |
Vulcan, god of fire; fire |
| abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditus |
remove, put away, set aside; depart, go away; hide, keep secret, conceal |
| abhorreo, abhorrere, abhorrui, - |
abhor, shrink back; be averse to, shudder at; differ from; be inconsistent |
| abicio, abicere, abjeci, abjectus |
throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply |
| abjicio, abjicere, abjeci, abjectus |
throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply |
| abluo, abluere, ablui, ablutus |
wash away/off/out, blot out, purify, wash, cleanse; dispel; quench |
| abscido, abscidere, abscidi, abscisus |
hew/cut off/away/out; fell/cut down; remove, separate/cut off/destroy, divide |
| abstineo, abstinere, abstinui, abstentus |
withhold, keep away/clear; abstain, fast; refrain; avoid; keep hands of |
| absumo, absumere, absumpsi, absumptus |
spend, waste, squander, use up; take up; consume; exhaust, wear out |
| abundo, abundare, abundavi, abundatus |
abound, have in large measure; overdo, exceed; overflow; be rich/numerous |
| accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus |
come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
| accido, accidere, accidi, accisus |
cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell; overthrow, destroy; cut short; weaken |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus |
take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey |
| accuso, accusare, accusavi, accusatus |
accuse, blame, find fault, impugn; reprimand; charge |
| acervus, acervi M |
mass/heap/pile/stack; treasure, stock; large quantity; cluster; funeral pile |
| aconiton, aconiti N |
wolfbane, aconite; aconite as a poison |
| acriter, acrius, acerrime |
sharply, vigilantly, fiercely; severely, steadfastly; keenly, accurately |
| acutus, acuta -um, acutior -or -us, acutissimus -a -um |
sharp, sharpened, pointed/tapering; severe; glaring; acute, wise; high-pitched |
| ad |
about |
| adductus, adducta -um, adductior -or -us, adductissimus -a -um |
contracted, drawn together; frowning, grave; compressed, terse; strict, severe |
| adeo |
to such a degree/pass/point; precisely, exactly; thus far; indeed, truly, even |
| adequito, adequitare, adequitavi, adequitatus |
ride up to/towards/near, gallop up |
| adfero, adferre, adtuli, adlatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, bring word, allege, announce; produce, cause |
| adficio, adficere, adfeci, adfectus |
affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
| adfigo, adfigere, adfixi, adfixus |
fasten/fix/pin/attach to, annex; impress upon; pierce; chain, confine |
| adfirmo, adfirmare, adfirmavi, adfirmatus |
affirm/assert; confirm, ratify, restore; emphasize |
| adflo, adflare, adflavi, adflatus |
blow/breathe; inspire, infuse; waft; graze; breathe poison on |
| adfor, adfari, adfatus sum |
speak to, address; be spoked to/addressed, be decreed by fate |
| adhaeresco, adhaerescere, adhaesi, - |
cling to, adhere, stick; become lodged in; run aground |
| adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitus |
summon, invite, bring in; consult; put, add; use, employ, apply; hold out to |
| adicio, adicere, adjeci, adjectus |
add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
| adjicio, adjicere, adjeci, adjectus |
add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
| adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvi, adjutus |
help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
| adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvavi, adjuvatus |
help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
| admisceo, admiscere, admiscui, admixtus |
mix, mix together; involve; add an ingredient to; contaminate; confuse, mix up |
| admitto, admittere, admisi, admissus |
urge on, put to a gallop; let in, admit, receive; grant, permit, let go |
| adnuo, adnuere, adnui, adnutus |
designate by a nod; indicate, declare; nod assent; smile on; agree to, grant |
| adoleo, adolere, adolui, adolultus |
worship, make/burn sacrifice/offerings; cremate; destroy/treat by fire/heat |
| adolesco, adolescere, adolui, adultus |
grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increase |
| adoro, adorare, adoravi, adoratus |
honor, adore, worship, pay homage, reverence; beg, plead with, appeal to |
| adscribo, adscribere, adscripsi, adscriptus |
add/state in writing, insert; appoint; enroll, enfranchise; reckon, number |
| adsensus, adsensus M |
assent, agreement, belief; approval, approbation, applause |
| adsero, adserere, adserui, adsertus |
lay hands on, grasp; assert, allege; free, release; claim; protect, preserve |
| adservo, adservare, adservavi, adservatus |
keep, guard, preserve; watch, observe; keep in custody; save life of, rescue |
| adsiduus, adsidua -um, adsiduior -or -us, adsiduissimus -a -um |
constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class |
| adspiro, adspirare, adspiravi, adspiratus |
breathe/blow; aspirate; instill, infuse; be fragrant; influence; aspire |
| adsto, adstare, adstiti, - |
stand at/on/by/near; assist; stand up/upright/waiting/still/on one's feet |
| adstringo, adstringere, adstrinxi, adstrictus |
tie up/down/back/on/together/tightly; bind, grasp, tighten, fix; form boundary |
| adsum, adesse, arfui, arfuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| adtenuo, adtenuare, adtenuavi, adtenuatus |
thin; weaken, lessen, diminish, shrink, reduce in size; make plain |
| adulescens, adulescentis (gen.), adulescentior -or -us, adulescentissimus -a -um |
young, youthful; "minor" |
| adulter, adultera, adulterum |
impure/adulterated; mixed/crossbred; adulterous, unchaste; of adulterer |
| aduncus, adunca, aduncum |
bent, curved, hooked, crooked |
| advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus |
come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise |
| adversus, adversa -um, adversior -or -us, adversissimus -a -um |
opposite, directly facing, ranged against; adverse, evil, hostile; unfavorable |
| aedis, aedis F |
temple, shrine; tomb; apartment, room; house, abode/dwelling; household |
| aegre, aegrius, aegerrime |
scarcely, with difficulty, painfully, hardly; reluctantly, uncomfortably |
| aemulus, aemula, aemulum |
envious, jealous, grudging, comparable/equal |
| aenus, aena, aenum |
copper, of copper; bronze, made of bronze, bronze-colored; brazen |
| aequalis, aequale, aequalior -or -us, aequalissimus -a -um |
equal, similar; uniform, level, flat; of the same age/generation/duration |
| aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus |
level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
| aeratus, aerata, aeratum |
covered/decorated with/made of brass/bronze; with bronze fittings |
| aereus, aerea, aereum |
made of/bound with/armored with/of the color of copper/bronze/brass |
| aerius, aeria, aerium |
of/produced in/existing in/flying in air, airborne/aerial; towering, airy; blue |
| aerumna, aerumnae F |
toil, task, labor; hardship, trouble, affliction, distress, calamity |
| aesculeus, aesculea, aesculeum |
of a variety of oak tree/wood, perhaps durmast or Hungarian or Italian oak |
| aestuo, aestuare, aestuavi, aestuatus |
boil, seethe, foam; billow roll in waves; be agitated/hot; burn; waver |
| aetherius, aetheria, aetherium |
ethereal, heavenly, divine, celestial; of the upper atmosphere; aloft; lofty |
| affecto, affectare, affectavi, affectatus |
aim at, desire, aspire, try, lay claim to; try to control; feign, pretend |
| afficio, afficere, affeci, affectus |
affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
| agitabilis, agitabilis, agitabile |
easily moved, mobile |
| agmen, agminis N |
stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession |
| agna, agnae F |
ear of grain; straw/blade |
| agrestis, agrestis, agreste |
rustic, inhabiting countryside; rude, wild, savage; of/passing through fields |
| ait, -, - |
he says, it is said; they say |
| ala, alae F |
wing; upper arm/foreleg/fin; armpit; squadron, flank, army's wing |
| albulus, albula, albulum |
white, pale, whitish |
| aleo, aleonis M |
gambler |
| ales, alitis |
bird; eagle; winged god/monster; omen/augury |
| alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um |
foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
| alimentum, alimenti N |
food/nourishment, provisions; sustenance, maintenance, livelihood; alms; fuel |
| aliqua |
somehow, in some way or another, by some means or other; to some extent |
| aliquam |
largely, to a large extent, a lot of |
| aliquid |
to some degree/extent; somewhat |
| aliquis |
someone; anyone; some |
| aliquo |
to some place/person; in some/any direction/quarter; some/anywhere |
| aliquot, undeclined |
some/several/a few people; more than one; a number |
| aliter |
otherwise, differently; in any other way |
| almus, alma, almum |
nourishing, kind, propitious; of a nurse/breast, providing nurture, fostering |
| alnus, alna, alnum |
of alder-wood, alder- |
| alphos, alphi M |
skin disease; white spot on the skin |
| alte, altius, altissime |
high, on high, from above, loftily; deep, deeply; far, remotely; profoundly |
| alveus, alvei M |
cavity, hollow; tub; trough, bowl, tray; gameboard; beehive; canoe |
| alvus, alvi |
belly/paunch/stomach; womb; bowel; bowel movement; hull; beehive; cavity |
| amabilis, amabile, amabilior -or -us, amabilissimus -a -um |
worthy to be loved, lovable; amiable, pleasant; lovely, attractive, delightful |
| amans, amantis |
lover, sweetheart; mistress; one who is fond/affectionate |
| amans, amantis (gen.), amantior -or -us, amantissimus -a -um |
loving/fond/affectionate; beloved/dear to; friendly/kind; having love/affection |
| amator, amatoris M |
lover; friend, devotee; enthusiastic admirer/pursuer; one fond of women |
| ambiguus, ambigua, ambiguum |
changeable, doubtful, ambiguous, wavering, fickle; treacherous, unethical |
| ambio, ambire, ambivi, ambitus |
go round, visit in rotation, inspect; solicit, canvass; circle, embrace |
| amicitia, amicitiae F |
friendship, bond between friends; alliance, association; friendly relations |
| amiculus, amiculi M |
little friend, dear friend, humble friend |
| amita, amitae F |
paternal aunt, father's sister |
| amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus |
lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop |
| amoenus, amoena -um, amoenior -or -us, amoenissimus -a -um |
beautiful, attractive, pleasant, agreeable, enjoyable, charming, lovely |
| amoveo, amovere, amovi, amotus |
move/take/put away, remove, steal; banish, cause to go away; withdraw, retire |
| amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum |
surround, encircle, embrace, clasp; esteem; cherish; surround, include, grasp |
| amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um |
great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable |
| ancora, ancorae F |
anchor; grappling iron/hook |
| anguipes, (gen.), anguipedis |
snake/serpent footed; epithet of giants |
| angustus, angusta -um, angustior -or -us, angustissimus -a -um |
narrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty |
| animadverto, animadvertere, animadverti, animadversus |
pay attention to, attend to; notice, observe; judge, estimate; punish |
| animo, animare, animavi, animatus |
animate, give/bring life; revive, refresh; rouse, animate; inspire; blow |
| animosus, animosa, animosum |
courageous, bold, strong, ardent, energetic, noble; stormy, furious |
| anser, anseris |
goose |
| ante |
before, previously, first, before this, earlier; in front/advance of; forwards |
| antecedo, antecedere, antecessi, antecessus |
precede, go before/ahead/in front of, attain before; excel, surpass, outstrip |
| antiquitas, antiquitatis F |
antiquity, the good old days; the ancients; virtues of olden times; being old |
| anulus, anuli M |
ring, signet ring; circlet; ringlet/curl of hair; link of mail; fetters, irons |
| anxius, anxia, anxium |
anxious, uneasy, disturbed; concerned; careful; prepared with care; troublesome |
| aper, apri |
boar, wild boar; a fish |
| apheliotes, apheliotae F |
east wind |
| appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus |
appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve |
| appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus |
call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name |
| aptus, apta -um, aptior -or -us, aptissimus -a -um |
suitable, adapted; ready; apt, proper; tied, attached to; dependent on |
| apud |
at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
| aquilo, aquilonis M |
north wind; NNE/NE wind; north; Boreas |
| aquilus, aquila, aquilum |
dark colored/hued, swarthy |
| araneosus, araneosa, araneosum |
full of/covered with spider webs, cobwebby |
| araneus, aranea, araneum |
spider's, of spiders |
| aratrum, aratri N |
plow |
| arbitrium, arbitri(i) N |
arbitration; choice, judgment, decision; sentence; will, mastery, authority |
| arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum |
observe, witness; testify; decide, judge, sentence; believe, think, imagine |
| arbustum, arbusti N |
orchard, copse, plantation, grove of trees; shrub; trees/bushes/shrubs |
| arbuteus, arbutea, arbuteum |
of the evergreen strawberry tree; of arbustus wood |
| arcanus, arcana, arcanum |
secret, private, hidden; intimate, personal; confidential; mysterious, esoteric |
| arcus, arcus M |
bow, arc, coil, arch; rainbow; anything arched or curved |
| ardens, ardentis (gen.), ardentior -or -us, ardentissimus -a -um |
burning, flaming, glowing, fiery; shining, brilliant; eager, ardent, passionate |
| ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus |
be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
| ardesco, ardescere, arsi, - |
catch/take fire, kindle; become ignited/inflamed/hot/eager; erupt |
| ardor, ardoris M |
fire, flame, heat; brightness, flash, gleam or color; ardor, love, intensity |
| argenteus, argentea, argenteum |
silver, silvery, of silver; made/ornamented with silver; of money; with money |
| arguo, arguere, argui, argutus |
prove, argue, allege; disclose; accuse, complain of, charge, blame, convict |
| aridus, arida -um, aridior -or -us, aridissimus -a -um |
dry, arid, parched; water/rain-less; used dry, dried; thirsty; poor; shriveled |
| aries, arietis M |
ram; battering ram; the Ram; large unidentified marine animal |
| arista, aristae F |
awn, beard of an ear of grain; ear of grain; grain crop; harvest |
| armipotens, (gen.), armipotentis |
powerful/strong in arms/war, valiant, warlike |
| armo, armare, armavi, armatus |
equip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; rouse, stir; incite war; rig |
| aro, arare, aravi, aratus |
plow, till, cultivate; produce by plowing, grow; furrow, wrinkle |
| artus, arta -um, artior -or -us, artissimus -a -um |
close, firm, tight; thrifty; dense, narrow; strict; scarce, critical; brief |
| aruspex, aruspicis M |
soothsayer, diviner, inspector of entrails of victims; prophet |
| as, assis M |
penny, copper coin; a pound; one, whole, unit; circular flap/valve; round slice |
| asper, aspera -um, asperior -or -us, asperrimus -a -um |
rude/unrefined; cruel/violent/savage/raging/drastic; stern/severe/bitter; hard |
| asperum, asperi N |
uneven/rough/harsh place/land; adversity, difficulties |
| aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus |
look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
| astrum, astri N |
star, heavenly body, planet/sun/moon; the stars, constellation; sky, heaven |
| atqui |
but, yet, notwithstanding, however, rather, well/but now; and yet, still |
| atrium, atri(i) N |
atrium, reception hall in a Roman house; auction room; palace, house |
| atrocitas, atrocitatis F |
fury; barbarity, cruelty; wickedness; severity, harshness; horror, dreadfulness |
| attonitus, attonita, attonitum |
astonished, fascinated; lightning/thunder-struck, stupefied, dazed; inspired |
| attraho, attrahere, attraxi, attractus |
attract, draw/drag together/in/before/along; inhale; gather saliva; bend |
| attribuo, attribuere, attribui, attributus |
assign/allot/attribute/impute to; grant, pay; appoint, put under jurisdiction |
| aucto, auctare, auctavi, auctatus |
increase/enlarge, grow; prosper/bless |
| audacia, audaciae F |
boldness, daring, courage, confidence; recklessness, effrontery, audacity |
| audax, audacis (gen.), audacior -or -us, audacissimus -a -um |
bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate |
| aufero, auferre, apstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
| augurium, auguri(i) N |
augury; divination, prediction; omen, portent/sign; foreboding |
| auratus, aurata, auratum |
gilded, overlaid/adorned with gold, golden, gold mounted/embroidered/bearing |
| aureus, aurea, aureum |
of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid |
| aurifer, aurifera, auriferum |
gold-bearing, producing/yielding gold; bearing golden fruit |
| auris, auris F |
ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
| auro, aurare, auravi, auratus |
gild, overlay with gold |
| aurora, aurorae F |
dawn, daybreak, sunrise; goddess of the dawn; Orient/East, peoples of the East |
| ausum, -, -, - |
intend, be prepared; dare, act boldly, risk |
| autem |
but, on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also |
| autumnus, autumna, autumnum |
of autumn, autumnal |
| auxiliaris, auxiliaris, auxiliare |
assisting, succoring, help-bringing; auxiliary |
| auxilium, auxili(i) N |
help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries |
| avaritia, avaritiae F |
greed, avarice; rapacity; miserliness, stinginess, meanness |
| aveho, avehere, avexi, avectus |
carry away, carry; ride away/off, sail away, go away, depart |
| avernus, averni M |
hell; the infernal regions; the lower world |
| aversor, aversari, aversatus sum |
turn oneself away in disgust/horror, recoil; avoid, shun; refuse, reject |
| averto, avertere, averti, aversus |
turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate |
| avitus, avita, avitum |
ancestral, of one's ancestors, family; of/belonging to a grandfather |
| avius, avia, avium |
out of the way, unfrequented, remote; pathless, trackless, untrodden; straying |
| axis, axis M |
axle, axis, pole; chariot; the sky, heaven; north pole; region, clime |
| axulus, axuli M |
small plank/board |
| baia, baiae F |
palm branch; Baiae posh Bay of Naples resort w/hot springs, the Palms |
| barbarus, barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -um |
foreign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth |
| basium, basi(i) N |
kiss; kiss of the hand |
| bellicosus, bellicosa -um, bellicosior -or -us, bellicosissimus -a -um |
warlike, fierce; fond of war |
| bellor, bellari, - |
fight, wage war, struggle; take part in war/battle/fight |
| bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitus |
drink; toast; visit, frequent; drain, draw off; thirst for; suck |
| bimulus, bimula, bimulum |
two years old |
| bis |
twice |
| blanditia, blanditiae F |
flattery, caress, compliment; charm, flatteries, enticement, courtship |
| blandus, blanda -um, blandior -or -us, blandissimus -a -um |
flattering, coaxing; charming, pleasant; smooth, gentle; alluring, attractive |
| bonum, boni N |
good, good thing, profit, advantage; goods, possessions, wealth, estate |
| brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um |
short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
| bucina, bucinae F |
bugle, watch-horn; trumpet, war trumpet; shell Triton blew |
| bus, bus |
ox, bull; cow; cattle |
| bustum, busti N |
tomb, grave-mound; corpse; funeral pyre, ashes; heap of ashes |
| caco, cacare, cacavi, cacatus |
defecate; defecate upon; defile with excrement |
| caducus, caduca, caducum |
escheatable, that heir/legatee does/can not take |
| caedis, caedis F |
murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore |
| caelestis, caelestis |
divinity, god/goddess; god-like person; the Gods |
| caelicola, caelicolae |
heaven dweller; deity, god/goddess; worshiper of heavens |
| caementum, caementi N |
small stones, rubble; quarry stones; chips |
| caenum, caeni N |
mud, mire, filth, slime, dirt, uncleanness; scum/filth |
| caeruleus, caerulea, caeruleum |
blue, cerulean, dark; greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea |
| caesareus, caesarea, caesareum |
imperial; of Caesar |
| caesaries, caesariei F |
hair; long/flowing/luxuriant hair; dark/beautiful hair; plume |
| caesius, caesia -um, -, caesissumus -a -um |
gray, gray-blue, steel-colored; having gray/gray-blue/steel-colored eyes |
| caligo, caliginis F |
mist/fog; darkness/gloom/murkiness; moral/intellectual/mental dark; dizziness |
| calor, caloris M |
heat; warmth, glow; warm/hot/summer heat/weather; fever; passion, zeal; love |
| calvus, calva -um, calvior -or -us, calvissimus -a -um |
bald, bald-headed; having head shaved; smooth; bare/stripped |
| candeo, candere, candui, - |
be of brilliant whiteness, shine, gleam; become/be hot; glow, sparkle |
| candidus, candida -um, candidior -or -us, candidissimus -a -um |
bright, clear, transparent; clean/spotless; lucid; candid; kind; innocent, pure |
| candor, candoris M |
whiteness; snow; radiance, bright light; heat, glow; beauty; purity; kindness |
| caneo, canere, canui, - |
be/become covered in white; be hoary, be white/gray |
| canis, canis |
dog; hound; subordinate; "jackal"; dog-star/fish; lowest dice throw; clamp |
| canities, canitiei F |
white/gray coloring/deposit; gray/white hair, grayness of hair; old age |
| canto, cantare, cantavi, cantatus |
sing; play; recite; praise, celebrate; forewarn; enchant, bewitch |
| cantus, cantus M |
song, chant; singing; cry; blast; poem, poetry; incantation |
| canus, cana, canum |
white, gray; aged, old, wise; hoary; foamy, white-capped; white w/snow/frost |
| capax, capacis (gen.), capacior -or -us, capacissimus -a -um |
large, spacious, roomy, big; capable, fit, competent; has right to inherit |
| capella, capellae F |
chapel; choir |
| capillatus, capillati M |
long hairs; young aristocrats |
| capitolium, capitolii N |
religious/cathedral chapter, chapter meeting/house; right of cofraternity |
| caprea, capreae F |
roe deer; wild she-goat |
| caprimulgus, caprimulgi M |
country bumpkin, goat-milker; nightjar/goatsucker |
| careo, carere, carui, caritus |
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
| careo, carere, carui, caritus |
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
| carina, carinae F |
keel, bottom of ship, hull; boat, ship, vessel; voyage; half walnut shell |
| carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptus |
seize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card |
| carta, cartae F |
papyrus; record/letter, book/writing; thin metal sheet/leaf |
| carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um |
dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive |
| castrum, castri N |
fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march |
| casus, casus M |
fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
| catagraphus, catagrapha, catagraphum |
painted, colored, depicted; figured |
| catena, catenae F |
chain; series; fetter, bond, restraint; imprisonment, captivity |
| caterva, catervae F |
crowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm |
| catulus, catuli M |
young dog, puppy, whelp; dog; young of any animal, pup/cub; fetter |
| cautus, cauta -um, cautior -or -us, cautissimus -a -um |
cautious/careful; circumspect, prudent; wary, on guard; safe/secure; made safe |
| caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus |
beware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate |
| cavo, cavare, cavavi, cavatus |
hollow out, make concave/hollow; excavate; cut/pierce through; carve in relief |
| cavus, cava, cavum |
hollow, excavated, hollowed out; concave; enveloping; porous |
| celeber, celebris -e, celebrior -or -us, celeberrimus -a -um |
famous, celebrated, renowned; honored, distinguished; famed; notorious |
| celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratus |
celebrate/perform; frequent; honor/glorify; publicize/advertise; discuss/bandy |
| celsus, celsa, celsum |
high, lofty, tall; haughty; arrogant/proud; prominent, elevated; erect; noble |
| centimanus, centimana, centimanum |
hundred-handed |
| certamen, certaminis N |
contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute |
| cerva, cervae F |
doe, hind; deer |
| cervos, cervi M |
stag/deer; forked branches; chevaux-de-frise |
| ceu |
as, in the same way/just as; for example, like; as if; as it were |
| chorus, chori M |
chorus; choral passage in a play; dancing/singing performance/ers; school |
| cimex, cimicis M |
bed-bug; bug |
| circo, circare, circavi, circatus |
traverse; go about; wander through |
| circum |
around, about, among, near, in neighborhood of; in circle around |
| circumago, circumagere, circumegi, circumactus |
drive/lead around; turn; wheel, revolve; upset; change opinions, sway |
| circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatus |
surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around |
| circumfluus, circumflua, circumfluum |
flowing/flowed around; encircled/surrounded/skirted by; immersed |
| circumfusus, circumfusa, circumfusum |
surrounded; draped around; distributed; extra, superfluous |
| circumsisto, circumsistere, circumstiti, circumstatus |
stand/gather/crowd/take a stand around; surround, beset; be on either side |
| circumsono, circumsonare, circumsonui/circumsonavi, circumsonatus |
resound on every side; echo round; surround/be filled |
| civitas, civitatis F |
community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship; naturalization |
| clades, cladis F |
defeat, reverse; casualties, slaughter/carnage/devastation; ruins; dissolution |
| clam |
without knowledge of, unknown to; concealed/secret from |
| clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus |
proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
| clamor, clamoris M |
shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting, applause; clamor/noise/din |
| claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine |
| claustrum, claustri N |
bolt; key; bars, enclosure; barrier; door, gate, bulwark; dam |
| cluo, cluere, -, - |
be called, be named, be reputed/spoken of/said to be; be reckoned as existing |
| coeo, coire, coivi(ii), coitus |
fit together; have sexual intercourse; collect/gather; meet; rally |
| coepto, coeptare, coeptavi, coeptatus |
begin/commence; set to work, undertake/attempt/try; venture/begin |
| coeptum, coepti N |
undertaking, enterprise, scheme; work begun/started/taken in hand |
| coetus, coetus M |
meeting, encounter, assembly; union; band, gang, crowd |
| cognatio, cognationis F |
blood relation/relationship; kinsmen/relatives, family; consanguinity; affinity |
| cognitio, cognitionis F |
examination, inquiry/investigation; acquiring knowledge; recognition |
| cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus |
become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
| cohibeo, cohibere, cohibui, cohibitus |
hold together, contain; hold back, restrain, curb, hinder; confine; repress |
| cohors, cohortis F |
court; enclosure/yard/pen, farmyard; attendants, retinue, staff; circle; crowd |
| colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus |
collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up |
| collis, collis M |
hill, hillock, eminence, hill-top; mound; high ground; mountains |
| collum, colli N |
neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge |
| colonia, coloniae F |
colony/settlement or people thereof; colony of bees; land attached to farm |
| colonus, coloni M |
farmer, cultivator, tiller; tenant-farmer; settler, colonist; inhabitant |
| colos, coloris M |
color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex |
| columba, columbae F |
pigeon; dove |
| columbus, columbi M |
male/cock pigeon; dove |
| coma, comae F |
hair, hair of head, mane of animal; wool, fleece; foliage, leaves; rays |
| comatus, comata, comatum |
long-haired, having hair; leafy |
| comedo, comesse, -, - |
eat up/away, chew up; finish eating; fret, chafe; consume/devour; waste/squande |
| comes, comitis |
Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office |
| comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus |
accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside |
| commemoro, commemorare, commemoravi, commemoratus |
recall; keep in mind, remember; mention/relate; place on record |
| commendo, commendare, commendavi, commendatus |
entrust, give in trust; commit; recommend, commend to; point out, designate |
| commodus, commoda -um, commodior -or -us, commodissimus -a -um |
suitable, convenient, obliging; opportune/timely; favorable/lucky; advantageous |
| como, comere, comsi, comtus |
arrange/do; adorn, make beautiful; embellish; arrange in order, set out |
| como, comere, compsi, comptus |
arrange/do; adorn, make beautiful; embellish; arrange in order, set out |
| comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus |
prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise; unite |
| comperio, comperire, comperi, compertus |
learn/discover/find; verify/know for certain; find guilty |
| comprimo, comprimere, compressi, compressus |
press/squeeze together, fold, crush; hem/shut/keep/hold in; copulate |
| concelebro, concelebrare, concelebravi, concelebratus |
celebrate, make known; go often/in large numbers/together, frequent, haunt |
| concha, conchae F |
mollusk/murex/oyster/scallop; pearl/mollusk-shell; Triton horn; female genitali |
| concido, concidere, concidi, concisus |
cut/chop up/down/to pieces; crop; ruin, kill, destroy; divide minutely; beat |
| concilium, concili(i) N |
public gathering/meeting; popular assembly, council; hearing; debate/discussion |
| conclamo, conclamare, conclamavi, conclamatus |
cry/shout aloud/out; make resound w/shouts; give a signal; summon; bewail/mourn |
| concoquo, concoquere, concoxi, concoctus |
cook down; heat/burn thoroughly; concoct from various ingredients; ripen/mature |
| concordia, concordiae F |
concurrence/mutual agreement/harmony/peace; rapport/amity/concord/union; friend |
| concordo, concordare, concordavi, concordatus |
harmonize; be in harmony/agreement/on good terms/friendly; agree; go by pattern |
| concors, concordis (gen.), concordior -or -us, concordissimus -a -um |
agreeing, concurring; like-minded; united, joint, shared; peaceful, harmonious |
| concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursus |
run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim |
| concutio, concutere, concussi, concussus |
shake/vibrate/agitate violently; wave, brandish; strike |
| condicio, condicionis F |
agreement/contract; terms, proposal/option/alternative; situation; stipulation |
| condisco, condiscere, condidici, - |
learn thoroughly/well; learn about; learn in company with |
| conditor, conditoris M |
original builder, founder; originator/creator; author; preserver; organizer |
| condo, condere, condidi, conditus |
put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
| confero, conferre, contuli, conlatus |
bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
| conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus |
make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly |
| confiteor, confiteri, confessus sum |
confess, admit, acknowledge, reveal, disclose; concede, allow; denote |
| confluo, confluere, confluxi, confluxus |
flow/flock/come together/abundantly, meet/assemble; gather/collect; be brought |
| confremo, confremere, confremui, - |
resound, ring, echo; make a noise; murmur loudly |
| confutuo, confutuare, confutuavi, confutuatus |
have sexual intercourse with; lie with conjugally |
| congeries, congeriei F |
heap, pile, mass; collection/accumulation; the ruins; chaos |
| congero, congerere, congessi, congestus |
collect, bring/get together, amass; heap/pile up/on; build, construct; compile |
| congestus, congesta, congestum |
brought together; pressed/crowded together; thick |
| conicio, conicere, conjeci, conjectus |
throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer/guess; assign, make go; classify, put |
| conjugium, conjugi(i) N |
marriage/wedlock; husband/wife; couple; mating, pair; close connection |
| conjungo, conjungere, conjunxi, conjunctus |
connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound |
| conplector, conplecti, conplexus sum |
embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve |
| conprendo, conprendere, conprendi, conprensus |
catch/seize/grasp firmly; arrest; take hold/root/fire, ignite; conceive |
| conprimo, conprimere, conpressi, conpressus |
press, squeeze together, close |
| consceleratus, conscelerata -um, consceleratior -or -us, consceleratissimus -a -u |
wicked, depraved; criminal |
| conscius, conscia, conscium |
conscious, aware of, knowing, privy; sharing knowledge; guilty |
| conscribillo, conscribillare, conscribillavi, conscribillatus |
scrawl/scribble over/upon, cover with scribbling; mark by beating |
| consecro, consecrare, consecravi, consecratus |
consecrate/dedicate, set apart; hallow, sanctify; deify; curse; vow to a god |
| consenesco, consenescere, consenui, - |
grow old; grow old together; spend one's whole life/grow old in; decay, spoil |
| conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatus |
keep safe/intact, save; preserve, maintain; spare; keep/observe |
| consido, considere, consedi, consessus |
sit down/be seated; hold sessions, sit, try; settle; alight; subside/sink |
| consilior, consiliari, consiliatus sum |
take counsel, consult; deliberate; advise, give advice |
| consolo, consolare, consolavi, consolatus |
console, cheer, comfort; console oneself, take comfort |
| consors, consortis |
sharer; partner/associate/collogue/fellow; consort/wife; brother/sister; co-hei |
| conspectus, conspectus M |
view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey |
| conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus |
observe/see/witness; notice; watch; gaze/stare on; catch/be in sight of; face |
| constans, constantis (gen.), constantior -or -us, constantissimus -a -um |
constant, unchanging; steadfast, resolute; steady, stable; immovable; secure |
| consuetudo, consuetudinis F |
habit/custom/usage/way; normal/general/customary practice, tradition/convention |
| consulo, consulere, consului, consultus |
ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise |
| consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus |
burn up, destroy/kill; put end to; reduce/wear away; annul; extinguish |
| contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus |
think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight |
| contemptrix, contemptricis F |
despiser; she who looks down on/scorns; who disregards/pays no heed |
| contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus |
stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out |
| contentus, contenta -um, contentior -or -us, contentissimus -a -um |
content, satisfied; content with, pleased |
| contexo, contexere, contexui, contextus |
weave/entwine/braid/twist together; compose/connect/link/combine; make/join/for |
| continenter |
unbroken/continuously/without pause, uninterruptedly; repeatedly/successively |
| contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
| contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
happen, befall, turn out, come to pass, be granted to one; be produced |
| continuo |
immediately, forthwith, at once, without delay/intermission; continuously |
| continuus, continua, continuum |
incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring; successive, next in line |
| contraho, contrahere, contraxi, contractus |
enter into/upon relationship/agreement/business/marriage/loan/battle, deal with |
| contrarius, contraria, contrarium |
opposite, contrary, in contradiction; antithetical; opposed/hostile/adverse |
| contubernalis, contubernalis M |
tent mate, comrade-in-arms; staff trainee; companion; colleague; slave's mate |
| contundo, contundere, contudi, contusus |
quell/crush/outdo/subdue utterly; bruise/beat; pound to pieces/powder/pulp |
| conubium, conubi(i) N |
marriage/wedlock; right to marry; act/ceremony of marriage |
| convalesco, convalescere, convalui, convalitus |
grow strong/thrive/gain power; regain health/strength, recover, get well/better |
| convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus |
come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
| conversa, conversae F |
convert; she who has changed |
| convexus, convexa, convexum |
arching/arched, vaulted, convex; well-rounded |
| conviso, convisere, convisi, convisus |
watch/look at/scan; visit, go to see; consider attentively, examine thoroughly |
| convivium, convivi(i) N |
banquet/feast/dinner party; guests/people at party; dining-club; living togethe |
| convoco, convocare, convocavi, convocatus |
call/bring together; assemble; convoke/convene; summon/muster; collect |
| copia, copiae F |
plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
| cor, cordis N |
heart; mind/soul/spirit; intellect/judgment; sweetheart; souls/persons |
| cora, corae F |
pupil of the eye |
| cornum, corni N |
cornel berry/cherry, fruit of cornelian cherry tree; javelin/spear |
| corona, coronae F |
crown; garland, wreath; halo/ring; circle of men/troops |
| corporeus, corporea, corporeum |
corporeal/material/physical, endowed w/body; fleshy, composed of animal tissue |
| corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus |
seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate |
| cortex, corticis |
bark; cork; skin, rind, husk, hull; outer covering, shell, carapace, chrysalis |
| costos, costi F |
aromatic plant/its powdered root |
| cotidie |
daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
| crassus, crassa -um, crassior -or -us, crassissimus -a -um |
thick/deep; thick coated; turbid/muddy; dense/concentrated/soli |
| creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um |
thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant |
| crepito, crepitare, crepitavi, crepitatus |
rattle/clatter; rustle/crackle; produce rapid succession of sharp/shrill noises |
| crepusculum, crepusculi N |
twilight, dusk; darkness |
| crimen, criminis N |
indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment |
| cruentus, cruenta -um, cruentior -or -us, cruentissimus -a -um |
bloody/bleeding/discharging blood; gory; blood red; polluted w/blood-guilt |
| cruor, cruoris M |
blood; vegetable/other juice |
| cubile, cubilis N |
bed, couch, seat; marriage bed; lair, den, nest, pen, hive of bees; base, bed |
| culmen, culminis N |
height/peak/top/summit/zenith; roof, gable, ridge-pole; head, chief; "keystone" |
| culpo, culpare, culpavi, culpatus |
blame, find fault with, censure, reproach, reprove, disapprove; accuse, condemn |
| cultor, cultoris M |
inhabitant; husbandman/planter/grower; supporter; worshiper; who has interest |
| culus, culi M |
buttocks; posterior; anus |
| cumba, cumbae F |
skiff, small boat |
| cuniculosus, cuniculosa, cuniculosum |
abounding in rabbits, full of rabbits; full of/abounding in caves/burrows |
| cuniculus, cuniculi M |
rabbit; underground tunnel/burrow/hole; mine/excavation; channel; secret device |
| cupiditas, cupiditatis F |
enthusiasm/eagerness/passion; desire; lust; greed/usury/fraud; ambitio |
| curius, curia, curium |
grievous; full of sorrow |
| curro, currere, cucurri, cursus |
run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly |
| currus, currus M |
chariot, light horse vehicle; triumphal chariot; triumph; wheels on plow; cart |
| cursus, cursus M |
running; speed/zeal; charge, onrush; forward movement/march; revolution |
| curvus, curva, curvum |
curved/bent/arched; crooked; morally wrong; stooped/bowed; winding; w/many bend |
| cuspis, cuspidis F |
point/tip, pointed end; spit/stake; blade; javelin/spear/lance; sting |
| custos, custodis |
guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor |
| daedalus, daedala, daedalum |
skillful, dexterous; skillfully made/worked |
| damma, dammae F |
fallow/red-deer; small member of deer family; gazelle/antelope; doe |
| damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus |
pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom |
| damnosus, damnosa -um, damnosior -or -us, damnosissimus -a -um |
harmful/detrimental/ruinous; prodigal/spendthrift; that causes financial loss |
| damnum, damni N |
financial/property/physical loss/damage/injury; forfeiture/fine; lost possessio |
| daphne, daphnes F |
laurel-tree; bay-tree; daughter of river-god Peneus changed into laurel-tree |
| daps, dapis F |
sacrificial feast/meal; feast, banquet; food composing it; food/meal of animals |
| debacchor, debacchari, debacchatus sum |
rage; rave; revel wildly; rage without control |
| decedo, decedere, decessi, decessus |
withdraw/retire, go off/away, depart, leave; relinquish/cease; desert/abandon |
| decem |
ten |
| decem, decimus -a -um, deni -ae -a, decie(n)s |
10 times, on 10 occasions- |
| decens, decentis (gen.), decentior -or -us, decentissimus -a -um |
appropriate, decent/seemly/becoming, in approved standard; pleasing/graceful |
| decet, decere, decuit, - |
it is fitting/right/seemly/suitable/proper; it ought; become/adorn/grace |
| decido, decidere, decidi, decisus |
detach, cut off/out/down; fell; cut/notch/carve to delineate; flog thoroughly |
| declaro, declarare, declaravi, declaratus |
declare/announce/make known; indicate, reveal, testify, show/prove; mean |
| declivis, declivis, declive |
sloping, descending, sloping downwards; shelving; tending down; falling |
| decor, decoris M |
beauty/good looks, decent appearance; ornament; grace/elegance/charm; propriety |
| decresco, decrescere, decrevi, decretus |
decrease; abate; diminish, dwindle, shrink; be subtracted |
| decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus |
run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end |
| decus, decoris N |
glory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/beauty |
| dedecus, dedecoris N |
disgrace/dishonor/discredit/shame/infamy; misbehavior; vice, turpitude |
| dedico, dedicare, dedicavi, dedicatus |
declare/proclaim; census return; dedicate/consecrate; devote/apply/commit |
| deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus |
lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict |
| defero, deferre, detuli, delatus |
carry/bring/sink/fall down/off; convey/deliver/transfer; reduce/slope |
| deformis, deforme, deformior -or -us, deformissimus -a -um |
deformed/illformed/misshapen/disfigured; shameful/degrading/base; ugly/loathsom |
| defrenatus, defrenata, defrenatum |
unbridled, unrestrained |
| defrico, defricare, defricui, defrictus |
rub hard/thoroughly; rub down; scour/rub off |
| defrico, defricare, defricui, defricatus |
rub hard/thoroughly; rub down; scour/rub off |
| delabor, delabi, delapsus sum |
slip/fall/glide/fly/flow down; fall freely/out of control/prostrate; slip into |
| delenio, delenire, delenivi, delenitus |
mitigate, mollify, smooth down, soothe; soften, cajole; bewitch, charm, entice |
| deleo, delere, delevi, deletus |
erase, wipe/scratch/remove, wipe/blot out, expunge, delete |
| delicatus, delicata -um, delicatior -or -us, delicatissimus -a -um |
luxurious/sumptuous, addicted to pleasure; self-indulgent/comfortable; pampered |
| delicia, deliciae F |
favorite/pet/darling/beloved; man w/fine taste/gourmet; voluptuary |
| deligo, deligere, delegi, delectus |
pick/pluck off, cull; choose, select, levy, enroll; conduct a levy |
| delinquo, delinquere, deliqui, delictus |
fail, be wanting/lacking, fall short; offend/do wrong/err/commit offense |
| delius, delia, delium |
of or from Delos |
| delphis, delphinos/is M |
dolphin; ornament shaped like a dolphin; constellation |
| delubrum, delubri N |
shrine; temple; sanctuary |
| demo, demere, dempsi, demptus |
take/cut away/off, remove, withdraw; subtract; take away from |
| demum |
finally, at last; at length, in the end, eventually |
| dentatus, dentata, dentatum |
toothed; w/ teeth; w/spikes/teeth/gears; polished w/tooth |
| deorsum |
down, downwards, beneath, below; in lower situation |
| deploro, deplorare, deploravi, deploratus |
weep/lament/mourn for/cry over; deplore, complain of; lose; despair/give up on |
| depono, deponere, deposui, depostus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
| deposco, deposcere, depoposci, - |
demand peremptorily; ask for earnestly; require; request earnestly; challenge |
| deprendo, deprendere, deprendi, deprensus |
seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
| derelinquo, derelinquere, dereliqui, derelictus |
leave behind/abandon/discard; forsake/desert; neglect; leave derelict; bequeath |
| derigo, derigere, derexi, derectus |
direct, steer, guide, align, point; set in order, form up; straighten, level |
| derigo, derigere, derexi, derectus |
arrange/set in line/direction; align; set in order; form up, fall in |
| derivo, derivare, derivavi, derivatus |
draw/lead off, divert/turn aside; derive/draw on; form derivative |
| derupio, derupere, derupui, dereptus |
seize/grab/snatch/take away; tear/pull off/down; remove |
| descisco, desciscere, descivi, descitus |
desert/defect/revolt; deviate/abandon standard/principle; degenerate; fall away |
| desiderium, desideri(i) N |
desire/longing/want/requirement; desire/grief/regret for dead/absent/loss |
| desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus |
desire/want, long/wish for, request, require/need; miss, lack; lose |
| desido, desidere, desidi, - |
sink/settle down, subside; sit down; defecate; be depressed; deteriorate |
| desolo, desolare, desolavi, desolatus |
forsake/abandon/desert; leave alone/without; empty of people; deprive/rob |
| destituo, destituere, destitui, destitutus |
fix/set, set up, make fast; leave destitute/without; render void |
| destringo, destringere, destrinxi, destrictus |
strip off, remove by cutting; strip; scrape/rub down |
| desum, deesse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
| desum, desse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
| detero, deterere, detrivi, detritus |
rub/wear/file away/down; remove, rub off/out; wear down to smooth surface |
| devinco, devincere, devici, devictus |
subdue; defeat decisively, conquer/overcome entirely |
| devoro, devorare, devoravi, devoratus |
devour, consume; swallow, gulp down; engulf/ingulf, absorb, drink in |
| devoveo, devovere, devovi, devotus |
devote, consecrate; vow, promise solemnly; mark out, appoint; curse, execrate |
| dicax, dicacis (gen.), dicacior -or -us, dicacissimus -a -um |
witty; sarcastic; w/ready tongue; given to mocking another; satirical |
| differo, differre, distuli, dilatus |
postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree |
| difficilis, difficile, difficilior -or -us, difficillimus -a -um |
difficult, troublesome; hard; hard to please/manage/deal with/carry out |
| diffutuo, diffutuere, diffutui, diffututus |
indulge in promiscuous sexual intercourse with; copulate freely |
| dignor, dignari, dignatus sum |
deem/consider/think worthy/becoming/deserving/fit; deign, condescend |
| dijudico, dijudicare, dijudicavi, dijudicatus |
decide, settle; adjudicate/judge; distinguish, discern |
| dilatio, dilationis F |
adjournment; postponement, delay; deferral; interval |
| diligenter, diligentius, diligentissime |
carefully; attentively; diligently; scrupulously; thoroughly/completely/well |
| diluvium, diluvi(i) N |
flood, inundation; deluge; destruction |
| dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus |
send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss |
| dimoveo, dimovere, dimovi, dimotus |
put/set aside, dismiss, divert; displace/remove; exercise, move about |
| dirimo, dirimere, diremi, diremptus |
pull/break/take apart; cleave; sort; break up/dissolve |
| dirus, dira -um, dirior -or -us, dirissimus -a -um |
awful/dire/dreadful; ominous/frightful/terrible/horrible; skillful |
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus |
go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down |
| discidium, discidi(i) N |
separation, divorce, discord; disagreement, quarrel; tearing apart |
| disciplina, disciplinae F |
teaching, instruction, education; training; discipline; method, science, study |
| discordia, discordiae F |
disagreement, discord |
| discors, (gen.), discordis |
warring, disagreeing, inharmonious; discordant, at variance; inconsistent |
| discutio, discutere, discussi, discussus |
strike down; shatter, shake violently; dissipate, bring to naught; plead case |
| disicio, disicere, disjeci, disjectus |
break up; scatter; drive apart; separate into two halves, halve, divide |
| dispando, dispandere, dispansus sum |
open/spread out; expatiate, walk/roam at large/will, roam freely |
| dispereo, disperire, disperivi(ii), disperitus |
perish/die; be destroyed; be ruined/lost/undone; disappear |
| dispergo, dispergere, dispersi, dispersus |
scatter, disperse |
| dispono, disponere, disposui, dispositus |
dispose, place here and there, distribute; set/lay out; administer/manage/order |
| dissaepio, dissaepere, dissaepsi, dissaeptus |
separate, divide |
| dissentio, dissentire, dissensi, dissensus |
dissent, disagree; differ |
| dissero, disserere, disserui, dissertus |
arrange, dispose, set in order; discuss; examine; explain, set out in words |
| dissimilis, dissimile, dissimilior -or -us, dissimillimus -a -um |
unlike, different, dissimilar |
| dissipo, dissipare, dissipavi, dissipatus |
scatter, disperse, dissipate, squander; destroy completely; circulate |
| dissocio, dissociare, dissociavi, dissociatus |
be/set at variance with, split into factions, separate, part |
| distendo, distendere, distendi, distentus |
stretch; spread out; distend; extend; rack; detract, perplex |
| distinguo, distinguere, distinxi, distinctus |
distinguish, separate, divide, part; adorn, decorate |
| dius, dia, dium |
divine; w/supernatural radiance; divinely inspired; blessed, saint |
| divello, divellere, divulsi, divulsus |
alienate/estrange; compel to part company, force away; separate from |
| diverbero, diverberare, diverberavi, diverberatus |
split; strike violently |
| diversus, diversa, diversum |
opposite; separate, apart; diverse, unlike, different; hostile |
| dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed |
| divinitus |
from heaven, by a god, by divine influence/inspiration; divinely, admirable |
| documentum, documenti N |
lesson, instruction; warning, example; document; proof |
| dolus, doli M |
trick, device, deceit, treachery, trickery, cunning, fraud |
| dominor, dominari, dominatus sum |
be master/despot/in control, rule over, exercise sovereignty; rule/dominate |
| domus, domus F |
house, building; home, household |
| dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus |
sleep, rest; be/fall asleep; behave as if asleep; be idle, do nothing |
| dubium, dubi(i) N |
doubt; question |
| ducenti -ae -a, ducentesimus -a -um, duceni -ae -a, ducentie(n)s |
200 times, on 200 occasions- |
| duco, ducere, additional, forms |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| ductor, ductoris M |
leader, commander |
| duellum, duelli N |
war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; duel; military force, arms |
| dumetum, dumeti N |
thicket |
| durities, duritiei F |
hardness, insensibility; hardship, oppressiveness; strictness, rigor |
| dux, ducis M |
leader, guide; commander, general; Duke |
| eburnus, eburna, eburnum |
made of ivory; decorated with/made partially out of ivory; white as ivory |
| ecquid |
at all? |
| edo, edere, edi, essus |
eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
| edo, edere, edidi, editus |
eject/emit; put/give forth; beget; bear; display/evince/exhibit |
| edo, esse, -, - |
eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
| educo, educere, eduxi, eductus |
lead out; draw up; bring up; rear |
| effervesco, effervescere, efferbui, - |
boil up, seethe; effervesce; become greatly excited |
| effigies, effigiei F |
copy, image, likeness, portrait; effigy, statue; ghost |
| effodio, effodere, effodi, effossus |
dig out, excavate; gouge out |
| effringo, effringere, effregi, effractus |
break open; smash; break in |
| effusus, effusa -um, effusior -or -us, effusissimus -a -um |
vast, wide, sprawling; disheveled, loose; disorderly; extravagant |
| egeo, egere, egui, - |
need, lack, want; require, be without |
| egestas, egestatis F |
need, poverty, extreme poverty; lack, want |
| egredior, egredi, egressus sum |
go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
| egregius, egregia, egregium |
singular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent |
| eheu |
alas! |
| ei |
Ah! Woe!, oh dear, alas |
| elegans, (gen.), elegantis |
elegant, fine, handsome; tasteful; fastidious, critical; discriminating, polite |
| elevo, elevare, elevavi, elevatus |
lift up, raise; alleviate; lessen; make light of |
| elido, elidere, elisi, elisus |
strike or dash out; expel; shatter; crush out; strangle; destroy |
| eligo, eligere, elegi, electus |
pick out, choose |
| elluor, elluari, elluatus sum |
spend immoderately; be a glutton/gormandize; squander |
| eloquor, eloqui, elocutus sum |
speak out, utter |
| emico, emicare, emicui, emicatus |
leap/dash/bolt/jump/spurt/burst/break/shine out; spring/dart/shoot forth/up |
| emitto, emittere, emisi, emissus |
hurl; let go; utter; send out; drive; force; cast; discharge; expel; publish |
| emptor, emptoris M |
buyer, purchaser |
| enitor, eniti, enisus sum |
bring forth, bear, give birth to; struggle upwards, mount, climb, strive |
| enumero, enumerare, enumeravi, enumeratus |
count up, pay out; specify, enumerate |
| eodem |
same, the same, the very same; also |
| eques, equitis M |
horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen, cavalry; equestrian order |
| equester, equestris M |
knight; one of equestrian order/class |
| equidem |
truly, indeed; for my part |
| equinus, equina, equinum |
concerning horses |
| equito, equitare, equitavi, equitatus |
ride |
| erigo, erigere, erexi, erectus |
raise, erect, build; rouse, excite, stimulate |
| erro, errare, erravi, erratus |
wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
| error, erroris M |
wandering; error; winding, maze; uncertainty; deception |
| erumpo, erumpere, erupi, eruptus |
burst/pop; cause to burst; become dislocated |
| esurio, esurire, esurivi, esuritus |
be hungry, hunger; want to eat, desire food; desire eagerly |
| esuritio, esuritionis F |
hunger; state of hunger; hungering |
| etenim |
and indeed, because, since, as a matter of fact |
| etiamnum |
even now, still, yet |
| etsi |
although, though, even if; albeit; I know that but |
| evello, evellere, evelli, evulsus |
pull/pluck/tear/root out |
| everto, evertere, everti, eversus |
overturn, turn upside down; overthrow, destroy, ruin |
| evito, evitare, evitavi, evitatus |
shun, avoid |
| evolo, evolare, evolavi, evolatus |
fly away, fly up/out/forth; rush out/forth |
| evolvo, evolvere, evolvi, evolutus |
roll out, unroll; disclose, unfold; extricate; pursue; explain |
| exactus, exacta, exactum |
exact, accurate |
| exaequo, exaequare, exaequavi, exaequatus |
equalize, make equal; regard as equal; be equal |
| exardesco, exardescere, exarsi, exarsus |
flare/blaze up; break out; glow; rage; be provoked, enraged; be exasperated |
| excello, excellere, -, excelsus |
be eminent/preeminent; excel |
| excido, excidere, excidi, excisus |
cut out/off/down; raze, destroy |
| excido, excidere, excidi, - |
perish; disappear; escape, fall out; be deprived of; lose control of senses |
| excio, excire, excivi, excitus |
rouse; call out send for; summon; evoke |
| excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus |
take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve |
| excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus |
wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse |
| excutio, excutere, excussi, excussus |
shake out or off; cast out; search, examine |
| exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus |
exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate |
| exercitus, exercitus M |
army, infantry; swarm, flock |
| exhaurio, exhaurire, exhausi, exhaustus |
draw out; drain, drink up, empty; exhaust, impoverish; remove; end |
| exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus |
drive out, expel; finish; examine, weigh |
| exiguus, exigua, exiguum |
small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor |
| eximo, eximere, exemi, exemptus |
remove/extract, take/lift out/off/away; banish, get rid of; free/save/release |
| existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus |
value/esteem; form/hold opinion/view; think/suppose; estimate; judge/consider |
| existo, existere, existiti, existitus |
step forth, appear; arise; become; prove to be; be |
| exitium, exiti(i) N |
destruction, ruin; death; mischief |
| exordium, exordi(i) N |
beginning; introduction, preface |
| exosus, exosa, exosum |
hating |
| expallesco, expallescere, expallui, - |
turn pale, turn very pale; go white as a ghost |
| expando, expandere, expandi, expassus |
spread out, expand; expound |
| experiens, (gen.), experientis |
active, enterprising |
| experientia, experientiae F |
trial, experiment; experience |
| experior, experiri, expertus sum |
test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience |
| expeto, expetere, expetivi, expetitus |
ask for; desire; aspire to; demand; happen; fall on |
| expio, expiare, expiavi, expiatus |
expiate, atone for; avert by expiatory rites |
| expono, exponere, exposui, expositus |
set/put forth/out; abandon, expose; publish; explain, relate; disembark |
| exprimo, exprimere, expressi, expressus |
squeeze, squeeze/press out; imitate, copy; portray; pronounce, express |
| exsolvo, exsolvere, exsolvi, exsolutus |
unfasten/undo/loose; open; thaw; let flow; solve |
| exspatior, exspatiari, exspatiatus sum |
digress, go from the course, wander from the way, spread, extend |
| exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctus |
put out, extinguish, quench; kill, destroy |
| exsto, exstare, -, - |
stand forth/out; exist; be extant/visible; be on record |
| exsul, exsulis |
exile, banished person; wanderer |
| extendo, extendere, extendi, extentus |
stretch/thrust out; make taut; extend/prolong/continue; enlarge/increase |
| extendo, extendere, extendi, extensus |
stretch/thrust out; make taut; extend/prolong/continue; enlarge/increase |
| externus, externa, externum |
outward, external; foreign, strange |
| extinguo, extinguere, extinxi, extinctus |
quench, extinguish; kill; destroy |
| extra |
outside |
| extrico, extricare, extricavi, extricatus |
disentangle, extricate, free |
| exul, exulis |
exile, banished person; wanderer |
| exululo, exululare, exululavi, exululatus |
invoke with howls |
| exuvia, exuviae F |
things stripped off; spoils, booty; memento, something of another's |
| faba, fabae F |
bean; bead, pellet |
| fabricator, fabricatoris M |
builder, maker, fashioner |
| fabricor, fabricari, fabricatus sum |
build/construct/fashion/forge/shape; train; get ready; invent/devise |
| fabula, fabulae F |
story, tale, fable; play, drama |
| fabulosus, fabulosa, fabulosum |
storied, fabulous; celebrated in story |
| facultas, facultatis F |
means; ability, skill; opportunity, chance; resources, supplies |
| faex, faecis F |
dregs, grounds; sediment, lees; deposits; dregs of society |
| fallax, fallacis (gen.), fallacior -or -us, fallacissimus -a -um |
deceitful, treacherous; misleading, deceptive; false, fallacious; spurious |
| falsus, falsa, falsum |
wrong, lying, fictitious, spurious, false, deceiving, feigned, deceptive |
| famosus, famosa -um, famosior -or -us, famosissimus -a -um |
famous, noted, renowned; talked of; infamous, notorious; slanderous, libelous |
| famulus, famula, famulum |
serving; serviceable; servile; subject |
| fas, undeclined N |
divine/heaven's law/will/command; that which is right/lawful/moral/allowed |
| fastidio, fastidire, fastidivi, fastiditus |
disdain; be scornful; feel aversion to, be squeamish |
| fastidiosus, fastidiosa, fastidiosum |
squeamish; exacting; disdainful; nauseating |
| fastigium, fastigi(i) N |
peak, summit, top; slope, declivity, descent; gable, roof; sharp point, tip |
| fatalis, fatalis, fatale |
fated, destined; fatal, deadly |
| fatidicus, fatidica, fatidicum |
prophetic |
| fatigo, fatigare, fatigavi, fatigatus |
weary, tire, fatigue; harass; importune; overcome |
| faustus, fausta, faustum |
favorable; auspicious; lucky, prosperous |
| faveo, favere, favi, fautus |
favor, befriend, support, back up |
| fax, facis F |
torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment |
| felix, felicis (gen.), felicior -or -us, felicissimus -a -um |
happy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful |
| femina, feminae F |
woman; female |
| femineus, feminea, femineum |
woman's; female, feminine; proper to/typical of a woman; effeminate, cowardly |
| feminus, femina, feminum |
female |
| fera, ferae F |
wild beast/animal |
| ferax, feracis (gen.), feracior -or -us, feracissimus -a -um |
fruitful, fertile. prolific |
| ferio, ferire, -, - |
hit, strike; strike a bargain; kill, slay |
| feritas, feritatis F |
wildness, barbaric/savage/uncultivated state; savagery, ferocity; brutality |
| ferox, (gen.), ferocis |
wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant |
| ferveo, fervere, ferbui, - |
be hot; boil/burn; seethe/surge; swarm; be turbulent/run strongly; froth |
| fervor, fervoris M |
heat, boiling heat; boiling, fermenting; ardor, passion, fury; intoxication |
| fessus, fessa, fessum |
tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick |
| festino, festinare, festinavi, festinatus |
hasten, hurry |
| festus, festa, festum |
festive, joyous; holiday; feast day; merry; solemn |
| fetus, feta, fetum |
pregnant/breeding; fertile/fruitful; growing/teeming/abounding/full of |
| fidelis, fidele, fidelior -or -us, fidelissimus -a -um |
faithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting |
| fidis, fidis F |
chord, instrument string; constellation Lyra; stringed instrument; lyre |
| fido, fidere, fisus sum |
trust, have confidence |
| fiducia, fiduciae F |
trust, confidence; faith, reliance; courage |
| filia, filiae F |
daughter |
| finis, finis |
boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
| firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatus |
strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish |
| flabrum, flabri N |
gusts/blasts of wind; breezes |
| flagellum, flagelli N |
whip, lash, scourge; thong; vine shoot; arm/tentacle |
| flagitium, flagiti(i) N |
shame, disgrace; scandal, shameful act, outrage, disgraceful thing; scoundrel |
| flammo, flammare, flammavi, flammatus |
inflame, set on fire; excite |
| flavus, flava, flavum |
yellow, golden, gold colored; flaxen, blond; golden-haired |
| flo, flare, flavi, flatus |
breathe; blow |
| floreo, florere, florui, - |
flourish, blossom, be prosperous; be in one's prime |
| flosculus, flosculi M |
little flower, floweret; the best of anything, the"flower" |
| fluctifragus, fluctifraga, fluctifragum |
wave-breaking |
| fluvius, fluvi(i) M |
river, stream; running water |
| foede, foedius, foedissime |
foully, repulsively; horribly, hideously; in way that offends senses/feelings |
| foedus, foederis N |
treaty, league, formal agreement, alliance; P:peace, amity |
| for, fari, fatus sum |
speak, talk; say |
| foras |
out of doors, abroad, forth, out |
| forensis, forensis, forense |
public; pertaining to the courts |
| foris |
out of doors, abroad |
| formido, formidinis F |
fear/terror/alarm; religious dread/awe; thing/reason which scares, bogy/horror |
| formido, formidare, formidavi, formidatus |
dread, fear, be afraid of; be afraid for |
| formo, formare, formavi, formatus |
form, shape, fashion, model |
| forsitan |
perhaps |
| fossa, fossae F |
ditch, trench, canal; moat; dike, fosse |
| fossor, fossoris M |
one who digs the ground |
| foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus |
keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster |
| fragilis, fragilis, fragile |
brittle, frail; impermanent |
| fragmen, fragminis N |
fragment, piece broken off; fragments, chips, ruins; chips of wood |
| fragor, fragoris M |
noise, crash |
| fragum, fragi N |
wild strawberries |
| frango, frangere, fregi, fractus |
break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage |
| fraudulentus, fraudulenta -um, fraudulentior -or -us, fraudulentissimus -a -um |
fraudulent, deceitful; dishonest; false |
| fraus, fraudis F |
fraud; trickery, deceit; imposition, offense, crime; delusion |
| fremo, fremere, fremui, fremitus |
roar; growl; rage; murmur, clamor for |
| frenum, freni N |
bridle/harness/rein/bit; harnessed horses/team; check/restraint/brake; mastery |
| frequens, frequentis (gen.), frequentior -or -us, frequentissimus -a -um |
crowded; numerous, full, frequented, populous; repeated, frequent, constant |
| fretum, freti N |
sea; narrow sea, straits |
| frico, fricare, fricui, frictus |
rub, chafe |
| frigidus, frigida -um, frigidior -or -us, frigidissimus -a -um |
cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull |
| frondifer, frondifera, frondiferum |
leaf-bearing, leafy |
| frons, frontis |
forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything |
| frugifer, frugifera, frugiferum |
fruit-bearing, fertile |
| frugiferens, (gen.), frugiferentis |
fruitful, fertile |
| frumentum, frumenti N |
grain; crops |
| frustra |
in vain; for nothing, to no purpose |
| frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus |
disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail |
| frutex, fruticis M |
shrub, bush; shoot, stem, stalk, growth; "blockhead" |
| frux, frugis F |
crops, fruits, produce, legumes; honest men |
| fucus, fuci M |
dye; rouge; bee-glue, propolis; presence/disguise/sham; seaweed |
| fulgur, fulguris N |
lightning, flashing, brightness |
| fulmino, fulminare, fulminavi, fulminatus |
lighten; cause lightning to strike; strike like lightning |
| fulvus, fulva, fulvum |
tawny, reddish yellow; yellow |
| fumus, fumi M |
smoke, steam, vapor, fume |
| fur, furis |
thief, robber; robber bee; the Devil |
| furor, furoris M |
madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
| fustis, fustis M |
staff club; stick |
| futuo, futuere, futui, fututus |
have sexual relations with |
| galea, galeae F |
helmet |
| gaudium, gaudi(i) N |
joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight |
| gelidus, gelida, gelidum |
ice cold, icy |
| gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus |
moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound |
| genetrix, genetricis F |
mother, ancestress |
| genu, genus N |
knee |
| germanus, germana, germanum |
own/full; genuine, real, actual, true |
| gestamen, gestaminis N |
something worn or carried on the body |
| gestio, gestire, gestivi, gestitus |
be eager, wish passionately; gesticulate, express strong feeling, exult |
| gingiva, gingivae F |
gum |
| glacies, glaciei F |
ice; ice fields |
| glaeba, glaebae F |
clod/lump of earth/turf; land, soil; hard soil; piece, lump, mass |
| glans, glandis F |
mast/acorn/beechnut/chestnut; missile/bullet thrown/discharged from sling |
| gleba, glebae F |
clod/lump of earth/turf; land, soil; hard soil; piece, lump, mass |
| glomero, glomerare, glomeravi, glomeratus |
collect, amass, assemble; form into a ball |
| glomus, glomeris N |
ball-shaped mass; ball made by winding, ball of thread, skein |
| gloria, gloriae F |
glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
| gnascor, gnasci, gnatus sum |
be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
| gracilis, gracile, gracilior -or -us, gracillimus -a -um |
slender, thin, slim, slight; fine, narrow; modest, unambitious, simple, plain |
| gradus, gradus M |
step; position |
| gramen, graminis N |
grass, turf; herb; plant |
| grandesco, grandescere, -, - |
grow, increase in size or quantity |
| gravidus, gravida, gravidum |
pregnant, heavy with child; laden/swollen/teeming; weighed down; rich/abundant |
| gravo, gravare, gravavi, gravatus |
load/weigh down; burden, oppress; pollute; accuse, incriminate; aggravate |
| gremium, gremii N |
firewood |
| gremium, gremi(i) N |
lap, bosom; womb, interior; female genital parts |
| grex, gregis |
flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/animals assembled; set/faction/class |
| guberno, gubernare, gubernavi, gubernatus |
steer, drive, pilot, direct, manage, conduct, guide, control, govern |
| gurges, gurgitis M |
whirlpool; raging abyss; gulf, the sea; "flood","stream" |
| gutta, guttae F |
drop, spot, speck |
| habena, habenae F |
thong, strap; whip; halter; reins; direction, management, government |
| habitabilis, habitabilis, habitabile |
habitable |
| haedus, haedi M |
kid, young goat; two stars in constellation Auriga,"The Kid" |
| harena, harenae F |
sand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena, place of contest |
| harundo, harundinis F |
reed, cane, fishing rod, limed twigs for catching birds; arrow shaft; pipe |
| hasta, hastae F |
spear/lance/javelin; spear stuck in ground for public auction/centumviral court |
| hendecasyllabus, hendecasyllabi M |
verses consisting of eleven syllables |
| hesperius, hesperia, hesperium |
western |
| hibernus, hiberna, hibernum |
wintry; stormy, of/for winter time/rainy season |
| hic |
here, in this place; in the present circumstances |
| hiems, hiemis F |
winter, winter time; rainy season; cold, frost; storm, stormy weather |
| hircus, hirci M |
he-goat |
| hora, horae F |
hour; time; season |
| horrifer, horrifera, horriferum |
awful, horrible, dreadful; frightening, chilling, exciting terror |
| hortamen, hortaminis N |
encouragement |
| hostia, hostiae F |
victim, sacrifice; sacrificial offering/animal |
| hosticus, hostica, hosticum |
of or belonging to an enemy, hostile |
| humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um |
low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant |
| ibidem |
in that very place; at that very instant |
| ictus, ictus M |
blow, stroke; musical/metrical beat; measure |
| ideo |
therefore, for the reason that, for that reason |
| ignarus, ignara, ignarum |
ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange |
| igneus, ignea, igneum |
fiery, hot; ardent |
| ignoro, ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus |
not know; be unfamiliar with; disregard; ignore; be ignorant of |
| ignotus, ignota, ignotum |
unknown, strange; unacquainted with, ignorant of |
| ile, ilis N |
groin, private parts; side of body from hips to groin, loin; guts |
| ilex, ilicis F |
holm-oak, great scarlet oak, tree or wood; its acorn |
| illo |
there, thither, to that place/point |
| illuc |
there, thither, to that place/point |
| illustris, illustre, illustrior -or -us, illustrissimus -a -um |
bright, shining, brilliant; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous |
| imitor, imitari, imitatus sum |
imitate/copy/mimic; follow; make an imitation/reproduction; resemble; simulate |
| immadesco, immadescere, immadui, - |
become wet or moist |
| immanis, immane, immanior -or -us, immanissimus -a -um |
huge/vast/immense/tremendous/extreme/monstrous; inhuman/savage/brutal/frightful |
| immedicabilis, immedicabilis, immedicabile |
incurable |
| immemor, (gen.), immemoris |
forgetful; lacking memory; heedless |
| immensus, immensa, immensum |
immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable |
| immigro, immigrare, immigravi, immigratus |
move |
| imminuo, imminuere, imminui, imminutus |
diminish; impair; abbreviate |
| immiserabilis, immiserabilis, immiserabile |
unpitied |
| immitto, immittere, immisi, immissus |
send in/to/into/against; cause to go; insert; hurl/throw in; let go/in; allow |
| immortalis, immortalis, immortale |
immortal, not subject to death; eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable |
| impatiens, impatientis (gen.), impatientior -or -us, impatientissimus -a -um |
impatient/intolerant; not moved to action by feeling; unbearable |
| impavidus, impavida, impavidum |
fearless, intrepid |
| impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus |
drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
| impendo, impendere, impendi, impensus |
expend, spend; devote |
| imperator, imperatoris M |
emperor; general; ruler; commander |
| impermissus, impermissa, impermissum |
forbidden |
| impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus |
order, command, levy; rule |
| impiger, impigra, impigrum |
active, energetic |
| impleo, implere, implevi, impletus |
fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend |
| improbo, improbare, improbavi, improbatus |
disapprove of, express disapproval of, condemn; reject |
| impudicus, impudica, impudicum |
shameless; unchaste; flaunting accepted sexual code |
| inaequalis, inaequale, inaequalior -or -us, inaequalissimus -a -um |
uneven; unequal; not smooth/level; irregular; patchy/variable |
| inaratus, inarata, inaratum |
unplowed, untilled |
| inauspicatus, inauspicata, inauspicatum |
without auspices |
| inbellis, inbellis, inbelle |
unwarlike, peaceful, unfit for war |
| incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus |
advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along |
| incendium, incendi(i) N |
fire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/love/hostility; arson |
| incertus, incerta, incertum |
uncertain; unsure, inconstant, variable; doubtful |
| incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatus |
enrage; urge on; inspire; arouse |
| includo, includere, inclusi, inclusus |
shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include |
| inclutus, incluta -um, inclutior -or -us, inclutissimus -a -um |
celebrated, renowned, famous, illustrious, glorious |
| incognitus, incognita, incognitum |
unknown; not known; untried, untested |
| incola, incolae |
inhabitant; resident, dweller; resident alien; foreigner |
| incommodus, incommoda -um, incommodior -or -us, incommodissimus -a -um |
inconvenient, troublesome, annoying; disadvantageous; disagreeable; disobliging |
| incontinens, (gen.), incontinentis |
intemperate |
| incorruptus, incorrupta -um, incorruptior -or -us, incorruptissimus -a -um |
intact, uncorrupted, unspoiled/untainted; genuine; pure; chaste; imperishable |
| incultus, inculta -um, incultior -or -us, incultissimus -a -um |
uncultivated, overgrown; unkempt; rough, uncouth; uncourted |
| incurro, incurrere, incurri, incursus |
run into or towards, attack, invade; meet; befall |
| incurso, incursare, incursavi, incursatus |
strike/run/dash against, attack; make raids upon |
| incutio, incutere, incussi, incussus |
strike on or against; instill |
| indejectus, indejecta, indejectum |
not thrown down |
| indigestus, indigesta, indigestum |
disordered, confused, chaotic; jumbled |
| indignor, indignari, indignatus sum |
deem unworthy, scorn, regard with indignation, resent, be indignant |
| indignus, indigna -um, indignior -or -us, indignissimus -a -um |
unworthy, undeserving, undeserved; unbecoming; shameful; intolerable; cruel |
| indigus, indiga, indigum |
having need; lacking; needy |
| indo, indere, indedi, inditus |
put in or on; introduce |
| indocilis, indocilis, indocile |
unteachable, ignorant |
| induo, induere, indui, indutus |
put on, clothe, cover; dress oneself in |
| indupeditus, indupedita, indupeditum |
hindered/hampered; difficult/impeded; inaccessible |
| industrius, industria -um, industriior -or -us, industrissimus -a -um |
industrious, diligent; active; zealous; assiduous |
| ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus |
enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon |
| ineptio, ineptire, -, - |
play the fool, trifle |
| infacetus, infaceta, infacetum |
coarse, boorish |
| infamis, infamis, infame |
notorious, disreputable, infamous |
| infans, (gen.), infantis |
speechless, inarticulate; new born; childish, foolish |
| infer, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infumus -a -um |
below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
| infero, inferre, intuli, illatus |
bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
| infero, inferre, intuli, inlatus |
bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
| infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um |
unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet |
| inficio, inficere, infeci, infectus |
corrupt, infect, imbue; poison; dye, stain, color, spoil |
| infidus, infida, infidum |
writing without faith; writing faithlessly |
| infinitus, infinita, infinitum |
boundless, unlimited, endless; infinite |
| infirmus, infirma -um, infirmior -or -us, infirmissimus -a -um |
fragile/frail/feeble; unwell/sick/infirm |
| inflo, inflare, inflavi, inflatus |
blow into/upon; puff out |
| infula, infulae F |
band; fillet; woolen headband knotted with ribbons |
| infundo, infundere, infudi, infusus |
pour in, pour on, pour out |
| ingemo, ingemere, ingemui, ingemitus |
groan/moan/sigh; utter cry of pain/anguish; creak/groan |
| ingenium, ingeni(i) N |
nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent |
| ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum |
advance, walk; enter, step/go into; undertake, begin |
| inhaereo, inhaerere, inhaesi, inhaesus |
stick/hold fast/to, cling, adhere, fasten on; haunt, dwell in; get teeth in |
| inhibeo, inhibere, inhibui, inhibitus |
restrain, curb; prevent |
| inhio, inhiare, inhiavi, inhiatus |
gape, be open mouthed with astonishment; covet, desire |
| inhospitus, inhospita, inhospitum |
not welcoming strangers, not providing shelter/subsistence; inhospitable |
| inicio, inicere, injeci, injectus |
hurl/throw/strike in/into; inject; put on; inspire, instill |
| initium, initi(i) N |
beginning, commencement; entrance |
| initus, initus M |
entry, start |
| injicio, injicere, injeci, injectus |
hurl/throw/strike in/into; inject; put on; inspire, instill |
| injurius, injuria, injurium |
unjust, harsh |
| inlabor, inlabi, inlapsus sum |
slide/glide/flow, move smoothly; fall/sink |
| inlustris, inlustre, inlustrior -or -us, inlustrissimus -a -um |
bright, shining, brilliant; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous |
| inlustro, inlustrare, inlustravi, inlustratus |
illuminate, light up; give glory; embellish; make clear, elucidate; enlighten |
| inmensus, inmensa, inmensum |
immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable |
| inmeritus, inmerita, inmeritum |
undeserving; undeserved, unmerited |
| inmitto, inmittere, inmisi, inmissus |
send in/to/into/against; cause to go; insert; hurl/throw in; let go/in; allow |
| inmortalis, inmortalis, inmortale |
immortal, not subject to death; eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable |
| inmunis, inmunis, inmune |
free from taxes/tribute, exempt; immune |
| innabilis, innabilis, innabile |
that cannot be swum |
| innatus, innata, innatum |
natural, inborn |
| innitor, inniti, innixus sum |
lean/rest on, be supported by |
| innocuus, innocua, innocuum |
innocent; harmless |
| innumerus, innumera, innumerum |
innumerable, countless, numberless; without number; immense |
| innuptus, innupta, innuptum |
unmarried |
| inops, (gen.), inopis |
weak, poor, needy, helpless; lacking, destitute, meager |
| inornatus, inornata, inornatum |
unadorned; uncelebrated |
| inpello, inpellere, inpuli, inpulsus |
drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
| inperfectus, inperfecta, inperfectum |
unfinished, incomplete; imperfect; not complete in every respect; undigested |
| inquiam, -, - |
say |
| inquietus, inquieta -um, inquietior -or -us, inquietissimus -a -um |
rest/sleep-less, finding/taking no rest; constantly active/in motion; unquiet |
| inquino, inquinare, inquinavi, inquinatus |
daub; stain, pollute; soil; "smear" |
| inquiro, inquirere, inquisivi, inquisitus |
examine, investigate, scrutinize; seek grounds for accusation; search, seek |
| inrepertus, inreperta, inrepertum |
not discovered |
| inrideo, inridere, inrisi, inrisus |
laugh at, ridicule |
| inritamentum, inritamenti N |
incitement, incentive |
| inritus, inrita, inritum |
ineffective, useless, invalid; in vain |
| inrumpo, inrumpere, inrupi, inruptus |
invade; break/burst/force/rush in/upon/into, penetrate; intrude on; interrupt |
| insania, insaniae F |
insanity, madness; folly, mad extravagance |
| insanio, insanire, insanivi, insanitus |
be mad, act crazily |
| inscius, inscia, inscium |
not knowing, ignorant; unskilled |
| insignis, insignis, insigne |
conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding |
| insinuo, insinuare, insinuavi, insinuatus |
push in, work in, creep in, insinuate |
| insolenter, insolentius, insolentissime |
haughtily, arrogantly, insolently; immoderately; unusually, contrary to custom |
| insperatus, insperata, insperatum |
unhoped for, unexpected, unforeseen |
| inspiro, inspirare, inspiravi, inspiratus |
inspire; excite, inflame; instill, implant; breathe into; blow upon/into |
| instabilis, instabilis, instabile |
unsteady, shaky; unstable; inconstant |
| instar, undeclined N |
image, likeness, resemblance; counterpart; the equal/form of |
| institor, institoris M |
shopkeeper, peddler; who displays as if for sale |
| instituo, instituere, institui, institutus |
set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide |
| instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus |
construct, build; prepare, draw up; fit out; instruct, teach |
| insula, insulae F |
island; apartment house |
| insulsus, insulsa, insulsum |
boring, stupid |
| insulto, insultare, insultavi, insultatus |
leap/jump/spring; dance/trample; enter with a leap |
| insum, inesse, infui, infuturus |
be in/on/there; belong to; be involved in |
| intactus, intacta, intactum |
untouched, intact; untried; virgin |
| intaminatus, intaminata, intaminatum |
undefiled; untainted; unstained; unsullied |
| integellus, integella, integellum |
unharmed |
| integer, integra -um, integrior -or -us, integerrimus -a -um |
untouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh, vigorous |
| intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus |
understand; realize |
| intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus |
hold out; stretch, strain, exert |
| interemo, interemere, interemi, interemptus |
do away with; kill, cut off from life; extinguish; put an end to, destroy |
| intereo, interire, interivi(ii), interitus |
perish, die; be ruined; cease |
| interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus |
kill; destroy |
| intermitto, intermittere, intermisi, intermissus |
interrupt; omit; stop; leave off; leave a gap |
| intonsus, intonsa, intonsum |
uncut; unshaven, unshorn; not stripped of foliage |
| intremisco, intremiscere, intremui, - |
begin to tremble |
| intro, intrare, intravi, intratus |
enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
| intueor, intueri, intuitus sum |
look at; consider, regard; admire; stare |
| intumesco, intumescere, intumui, - |
swell up, become swollen; rise |
| intus |
within, on the inside, inside; at home |
| inultus, inulta, inultum |
unpunished, scot-free; acting with impunity; having no recompense, unavenged |
| inustus, inusta, inustum |
burned |
| invado, invadere, invasi, invasus |
enter, attempt; invade; take possession of; attack |
| inveho, invehere, invexi, invectus |
carry/bring in, import; ride, drive, sail, attack |
| inventum, inventi N |
invention, discovery |
| inverto, invertere, inverti, inversus |
turn upside down; pervert; change |
| invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus |
envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse |
| invidus, invida, invidum |
hateful, ill disposed, hostile, malevolent; envious, jealous, grudging |
| inviolatus, inviolata, inviolatum |
uninjured, unhurt; inviolable |
| involo, involare, involavi, involatus |
fly into or at, rush upon; seize on |
| irrito, irritare, irritavi, irritatus |
excite; exasperate, provoke, aggravate, annoy, irritate |
| irritus, irrita, irritum |
ineffective, useless; invalid, void, of no effect; in vain |
| irroro, irrorare, irroravi, irroratus |
wet with dew; besprinkle, water; rain on |
| istic, istaec, istoc |
that of yours/mentioned by you/at hand |
| ita |
thus, so; therefore |
| italus, itala, italum |
of Italy, Italian |
| item |
likewise; besides, also, similarly |
| iter, itineris |
journey; road; passage, path; march |
| itero, iterare, iteravi, iteratus |
do a second time; repeat; renew, revise |
| iterum |
again; a second time; for the second time |
| jacio, jacere, jeci, jactus |
throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter |
| jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus |
throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
| jactura, jacturae F |
loss; sacrifice; expense, cost; throwing away/overboard |
| jaculor, jaculari, jaculatus sum |
throw a javelin; hurl, cast; shoot at |
| jecur, jecoris N |
liver |
| jejunium, jejuni(i) N |
fasting/fast; Lent; hunger; leanness |
| jocor, jocari, jocatus sum |
joke, jest; say in jest; make merry |
| jocosus, jocosa, jocosum |
humorous, funny, droll; sportive; factious; full of jesting/jokes/fun |
| jocus, joci M |
joke, jest; sport |
| jucundus, jucunda -um, jucundior -or -us, jucundissimus -a -um |
pleasant/agreeable/delightful/pleasing; congenial |
| jugalis, jugalis, jugale |
yoked together; nuptial |
| juger, jugeris N |
jugerum; acres/fields/broad expanse |
| jugulum, juguli N |
throat, neck; collarbone |
| junior, junior, junius |
younger |
| jus, juris N |
law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath |
| justus, justa -um, justior -or -us, justissimus -a -um |
just, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper |
| juvenalis, juvenalis, juvenale |
youthful, young |
| juvencus, juvenci M |
young bull; young man |
| juventa, juventae F |
youth |
| labellum, labelli N |
bowl; basin; sink |
| labo, labare, labavi, labatus |
totter, be ready to fall; begin to sink; give way; waver, decline, sink; err |
| laboriosus, laboriosa, laboriosum |
laborious, painstaking |
| labrum, labri N |
bowl; large basin/vat; tub/bathing place; teasel |
| lacesso, lacessere, lacessivi, lacessitus |
provoke, excite, harass, challenge, harass; attack, assail |
| lacte, lactis N |
milk; milky juice of plants; spat/spawn |
| lacteus, lactea, lacteum |
milky; milk-white |
| lacuna, lacunae F |
pit/hollow/cavity/depression; pool; gap/deficiency |
| lacus, lacus M |
basin/tank/tub; lake/pond; reservoir/cistern/basin, trough; lime-hole; bin; pit |
| laetificus, laetifica, laetificum |
gladdening, joyful, joyous; luxuriant, fruitful |
| laevus, laeva, laevum |
left, on the left hand; from the left; unpropitious, unfavorable, harmful |
| lana, lanae F |
wool; fleece; soft hair; down; trifles |
| lancino, lancinare, lancinavi, lancinatus |
tear in/to pieces, rend, mangle |
| laneus, lanea, laneum |
woolen, made of wool; resembling wool |
| languidus, languida -um, languidior -or -us, languidissimus -a -um |
faint, weak; dull, sluggish, languid; spiritless, listless, inactive; powerless |
| lanio, laniare, laniavi, laniatus |
tear, mangle, mutilate, pull to pieces |
| lapidosus, lapidosa, lapidosum |
stony, full of stones; gritty |
| lapillus, lapilli M |
little stone, pebble; precious stone, gem, jewel |
| largio, largire, largivi, largitus |
give bountifully; lavish |
| lascivus, lasciva, lascivum |
playful; lustful, wanton; impudent, mischievous; free from restraint |
| lasso, lassare, lassavi, lassatus |
tire, weary, exhaust, wear out |
| late |
widely, far and wide |
| lateo, latere, latui, - |
lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice |
| latus, lateris N |
side; flank |
| latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um |
wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
| latusculum, latusculi N |
little side |
| laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus |
recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on |
| laurentius, laurentia, laurentium |
crowned w/laurel |
| laureus, laurea, laureum |
laurel-, of the laurel/bay tree; made of laurel; resembling laurel |
| laurus, lauri F |
laurel/bay tree/foliage/sprig/branch; triumph/victory; honor |
| laurus, laurus F |
laurel/bay tree/foliage/sprig/branch; triumph/victory; honor |
| laus, laudis F |
praise, approval, merit; glory; renown |
| lavo, lavare, lavi, lotus |
wash, bathe; soak |
| lector, lectoris M |
reader |
| legatus, legati M |
envoy, ambassador, legate; commander of a legion; officer; deputy |
| lego, legare, legavi, legatus |
bequeath, will; entrust, send as an envoy, choose as a deputy |
| lenio, lenire, lenivi, lenitus |
mitigate, moderate; alleviate, allay, assuage, ease, calm, placate, appease |
| lenis, lene, lenior -or -us, lenissimus -a -um |
gentle, kind, light; smooth, mild, easy, calm |
| leo, leonis M |
lion |
| lepor, leporis M |
charm, pleasantness |
| lepos, leporis M |
charm, grace; wit; humor |
| lepus, leporis M |
hare |
| letalis, letalis, letale |
deadly, fatal; lethal, mortal |
| letum, leti N |
death; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction |
| levitas, levitatis F |
levity; lightness, mildness; fickleness; shallowness |
| libellus, libelli M |
little/small book; memorial; petition; pamphlet, defamatory publication |
| libenter, libentius, libentissime |
willingly; gladly, with pleasure |
| liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um |
free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
| liber, libri M |
book, volume; inner bark of a tree |
| liberalitas, liberalitatis F |
courtesy, kindness, nobleness; generosity; frankness; gift |
| libet, libere, libuit, libitus est |
it pleases, is pleasing/agreeable |
| libo, libare, libavi, libatus |
nibble, sip; pour in offering/a libation; impair; graze, touch, skim |
| librarius, librari(i) M |
copyist, secretary; bookseller |
| libro, librare, libravi, libratus |
balance,swing; hurl |
| licentia, licentiae F |
freedom, liberty; license, disorderliness; outspokenness |
| licet, licere, licuit, licitus est |
it is permitted, one may; it is all right, lawful, allowed, permitted |
| ligneus, lignea, ligneum |
wooden, wood-; woody, like wood, tough/stringy |
| lignum, ligni N |
wood; firewood; trunk/stump/tree; timber; beam/post; wood; stave |
| ligo, ligare, ligavi, ligatus |
bind, tie, fasten; unite |
| ligo, ligonis M |
mattock; hoe |
| ligurio, ligurire, ligurivi, liguritus |
lick, lick up |
| limen, liminis N |
threshold, entrance; lintel; house |
| limes, limitis M |
path, track; limit; strip of uncultivated ground marking boundary |
| limus, lima, limum |
oblique, transverse; sidelong, sideways; askew, aslant; askance |
| lingua, linguae F |
tongue; speech, language; dialect |
| liquefacio, liquefacere, liquefeci, liquefactus |
melt, dissolve; liquefy; make clear and sweet |
| liquor, liquoris M |
fluid, liquid |
| lis, litis F |
lawsuit; quarrel |
| litterator, litteratoris M |
elementary schoolmaster, one who teaches the elements |
| loco, locare, locavi, locatus |
place, put, station; arrange; contract; farm out on contract |
| locum, loci N |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| loquella, loquellae F |
speech, utterance |
| lorum, lori N |
leather strap, thong; shoe strap; rawhide whip; dog leash; reins |
| lotium, loti(i) N |
urine |
| luceo, lucere, luxi, - |
shine, emit light; dawn; cause to shine; be clear/evident |
| lucidus, lucida, lucidum |
bright, shining; clear |
| luctuosus, luctuosa, luctuosum |
mournful; grievous |
| ludus, ludi M |
game, play, sport, pastime, entertainment, fun; school, elementary school |
| lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctus |
mourn, grieve; bewail, lament; be in mourning |
| lugubris, lugubris, lugubre |
mourning; mournful; grievous |
| lumbus, lumbi M |
loins; loins as the seat of sexual excitement |
| luna, lunae F |
moon; month |
| luo, luere, lui, lutus |
pay; pay fine, compensate/atone |
| lupanar, lupanaris N |
brothel |
| luridus, lurida, luridum |
sallow, wan, ghastly |
| lustro, lustrare, lustravi, lustratus |
purify cermonially, cleanse by sacrifice, expiate |
| lutulentus, lutulenta, lutulentum |
muddy; turbid; dirty; morally polluted |
| lutum, luti N |
mud, dirt, clay |
| lux, lucis F |
light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
| luxuria, luxuriae F |
luxury; extravagance; thriving condition |
| luxus, luxus M |
luxury, soft living; sumptuousness |
| lyceum, lycei N |
gymnasium of Aristotle; Cicero's Tusculan gymnasium; high school; college |
| lyra, lyrae F |
lyre; lyric poetry/inspiration/genius; Lyra/the Lyre; lute/harp |
| macer, macra -um, macrior -or -us, macerrimus -a -um |
thin, scraggy, lean, small, meager; thin, poor |
| macies, maciei F |
leanness, meagerness; poverty |
| macto, mactare, mactavi, mactatus |
magnify, honor; sacrifice; slaughter, destroy |
| madeo, madere, madui, - |
be wet, be dripping/sodden |
| madesco, madescere, madui, - |
become wet/moist |
| maereo, maerere, -, - |
grieve, be sad, mourn; bewail/mourn for/lament; utter mournfully |
| maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um |
sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious |
| magister, magistri M |
teacher, tutor, master, expert, chief; pilot of a ship; rabbi |
| magistratus, magistratus M |
magistracy, civil office; office; magistrate, functionary |
| magnitudo, magnitudinis F |
size, magnitude, bulk; greatness. importance, intensity |
| magus, maga, magum |
magic, magical |
| magus, magi M |
wise/learned man; magician; astrologer |
| mala, malae F |
cheeks, jaws |
| male, pejus, pessime |
badly, ill, wrongly, wickedly, unfortunately; extremely |
| malo, malle, malui, - |
prefer; incline toward, wish rather |
| mane |
in the morning; early in the morning |
| mano, manare, manavi, manatus |
flow, pour; be shed; be wet; spring |
| mantica, manticae F |
traveling-bag, knapsack |
| margo, marginis F |
margin, edge, flange, rim, border; threshold; bank, retaining wall; gunwale |
| maritus, mariti M |
husband, married man; lover; mate |
| marmor, marmoris N |
marble, block of marble, marble monument/statue; surface of the sea |
| marmoreus, marmorea, marmoreum |
marble; of marble; marble-like |
| masculus, mascula, masculum |
male/masculine, proper to males; manly/virile |
| materia, materiae F |
wood, lumber, timber; woody branch/growth/part of tree |
| maternus, materna, maternum |
maternal, motherly, of a mother |
| matrona, matronae F |
wife; matron |
| maturus, matura -um, maturior -or -us, maturissimus -a -um |
early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable |
| matutinus, matutina, matutinum |
early; of the morning |
| mavis |
prefer |
| maximus, maxima, maximum |
greatest/biggest/largest; longest; oldest; highest, utmost; leading, chief |
| medicinus, medicina, medicinum |
of the art/practice of medicine/healing, medical |
| medico, medicare, medicavi, medicatus |
heal, cure; medicate; dye |
| medito, meditare, meditavi, meditatus |
consider/contemplate/ponder; meditate, think about; reflect on; devise/plan |
| medulla, medullae F |
marrow, kernel; innermost part; quintessence |
| mel, mellis N |
honey; sweetness; pleasant thing; darling/honey |
| melos, meli N |
song, tune, air, strain, lay, melody; hymn |
| membrana, membranae F |
membrane; skin; parchment |
| membrum, membri N |
member, limb, organ; male genital member; apartment, room; section |
| memini, meminisse, - |
remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall |
| memoria, memoriae F |
memory, recollection; history; time within memory |
| mendax, (gen.), mendacis |
lying, false; deceitful; counterfeit |
| mensis, mensis M |
month |
| mensor, mensoris M |
land-surveyor; surveyor of building-works |
| mentula, mentulae F |
male sexual organ |
| merces, mercedis F |
pay, recompense, hire, salary, reward; rent, price; bribe |
| mereo, merere, merui, meritus |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
| mereor, mereri, meritus sum |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
| meretricius, meretricia, meretricium |
of/belonging to/typical of a courtesan/prostitute/harlot |
| mergo, mergere, mersi, mersus |
dip, plunge, immerse; sink, drown, bury; overwhelm |
| meridio, meridiare, meridiavi, meridiatus |
take a siesta |
| merus, mera, merum |
unmixed, pure, only; bare, mere, sheer |
| metior, metiri, mensus sum |
measure, estimate; distribute, mete; traverse, sail/walk through |
| metuens, metuentis (gen.), metuentior -or -us, - |
fearing; afraid |
| metuo, metuere, metui, - |
fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread |
| metus, metus M |
fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
| mico, micare, micui, - |
vibrate, quiver, twinkle; tremble, throb; beat; dart, flash, glitter |
| mille, millis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
| mima, mimae F |
actress performing in mimes |
| mina, minae F |
Greek weight unit; its weight of silver |
| mingo, mingere, minxi, minctus |
make water, urinate |
| minister, ministri M |
attendant, servant, waiter; agent, aide; accomplice |
| minitor, minitari, minitatus sum |
threaten, use threats; constitute a danger/threat; hold out as a threat |
| mino, minare, minavi, minatus |
drive; impel, push, force; threaten? |
| minuo, minuere, minui, minutus |
lessen, reduce, diminish, impair, abate |
| minutus, minuta, minutum |
small, insignificant, petty |
| mirabilis, mirabilis, mirabile |
wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary; remarkable; admirable |
| miro, mirare, miravi, miratus |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
| miror, mirari, miratus sum |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
| misellus, misella, misellum |
poor, wretched |
| miserandus, miseranda, miserandum |
pitiable, unfortunate |
| misero, miserare, miseravi, miseratus |
pity, feel sorry for; view with compassion |
| missilis, missilis, missile |
that may be thrown, missile |
| missus, missi M |
messenger; legate |
| mitis, mite, mitior -or -us, mitissimus -a -um |
mild, meek, gentle, placid, soothing; clement; ripe, sweet and juicy |
| moderor, moderari, moderatus sum |
guide; control; regulate; govern |
| modicus, modica, modicum |
moderate; temperate, restrained; small |
| moechus, moechi M |
adulterer |
| moenia, moenium |
defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle |
| moenus, moeneris N |
service; duty/office/function; gift, tribute, offering; bribe |
| moleste, molestius, molestissime |
annoyingly; in a vexing/annoying/distressing/tiresome manner |
| molior, moliri, molitus sum |
struggle, labor, labor at; construct, build; undertake, set in motion, plan |
| molliculus, mollicula, molliculum |
soft, tender; effeminate |
| monimentum, monimenti N |
monument |
| monstrum, monstri N |
monster; portent, unnatural thing/event regarded as omen/sign/portent |
| montanus, montana, montanum |
mountainous |
| monticola, monticolae |
mountain dweller; highlander; mountaineer |
| monumentum, monumenti N |
reminder; memorial, monument, tomb; record, literary work, history, book |
| morbus, morbi M |
sickness, illness, weakness; disease; distemper; distress; vice |
| morior, mori, mortuus sum |
die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
| moror, morari, moratus sum |
delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to |
| morsus, morsus M |
bite, sting; anguish, pain; jaws; teeth |
| morum, mori N |
mulberry; fruit of the black mulberry |
| motus, motus M |
movement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion |
| mucro, mucronis M |
sword, sword point, sharp point |
| mucus, muci M |
mucus, snot; recess, innermost part of a house |
| mugilis, mugilis M |
sea fish; gray mullet |
| mula, mulae F |
she-mule; mule |
| muliebris, muliebris, muliebre |
feminine, womanly, female; woman's; womanish, effeminate |
| mulier, mulieris F |
woman; wife; mistress |
| multiplex, (gen.), multiplicis |
having many twists/turns; having many layers/thicknesses, many deep; complex |
| mundities, munditiei F |
cleanness, elegance of appearance, manners or taste |
| municeps, municipis |
citizen/native |
| murex, muricis M |
purple fish, shellfish which gave Tyrian dye; purple dye; purple cloth |
| murus, muri M |
wall, city wall |
| musa, musae F |
muse; sciences/poetry |
| muscus, musci M |
moss |
| mutus, muta, mutum |
dumb, silent, mute; speechless |
| myrtus, myrti F |
myrtle, myrtle-tree |
| nanciscor, nancisci, nactus sum |
obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on |
| nasus, nasi M |
nose; sense of smelling |
| nata, natae F |
daughter; child |
| natalis, natalis, natale |
natal, of birth |
| naviger, navigera, navigerum |
ship-bearing, navigable |
| navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus |
sail; navigate |
| navita, navitae M |
sailor, seaman, mariner |
| nec |
nor; and not, not, neither, not even |
| necessarius, necessaria, necessarium |
necessary/needed/essential/indispensable; vital/private; close tied |
| necesse, undeclined |
necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true |
| necessitas, necessitatis F |
need/necessity; inevitability; difficult straits; poverty; obligation; bond |
| necopinus, necopina, necopinum |
unexpected; not expecting |
| nectar, nectaris N |
nectar, the drink of the gods; anything sweet, pleasant or delicious |
| nefandus, nefanda, nefandum |
impious, wicked; abominable |
| nemus, nemoris N |
wood, forest |
| neo, nere, nevi, netus |
spin; weave; produce by spinning |
| nepos, nepotis |
grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot |
| nequities, nequitiae F |
wickedness; idleness; worthlessness |
| nervus, nervi M |
sinew/muscle/nerve; hamstring; tendon; stringed instrument |
| nescius, nescia, nescium |
unaware, not knowing, ignorant |
| nidus, nidi M |
nest |
| nimirum |
without doubt, evidently, forsooth |
| nimis |
very much; too much; exceedingly |
| nimius, nimia, nimium |
excessive, too great |
| niteo, nitere, nitui, - |
shine, glitter, look bright; be sleek/in good condition; bloom, thrive |
| nitidus, nitida, nitidum |
shining, bright |
| nitor, nitoris M |
brightness, splendor; brilliance; gloss, sheen; elegance, style, polish; flash |
| nix, nivis F |
snow |
| no, nare, navi, - |
swim, float |
| nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um |
noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent |
| nobilitas, nobilitatis F |
nobility/noble class; birth/descent; fame/excellence; the nobles; rank |
| noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus |
harm, hurt; injure |
| nonus, -a, -um |
9th |
| notabilis, notabilis, notabile |
remarkable, notable |
| noto, notare, notavi, notatus |
observe; record; brand; write, inscribe |
| notus, nota -um, notior -or -us, notissimus -a -um |
well known, familiar, notable, famous, esteemed; notorious, of ill repute |
| novellus, novella, novellum |
young, tender |
| novem |
9 |
| noverca, novercae F |
stepmother |
| novitas, novitatis F |
newness; strangeness/novelty/unusualness/rarity; unfamiliarity; freshness |
| noxa, noxae F |
hurt, injury; crime; punishment, harm |
| nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptus |
marry, be married to |
| nubs, nubis M |
cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude |
| nudo, nudare, nudavi, nudatus |
lay bare, strip; leave unprotected |
| nudus, nuda, nudum |
nude; bare, stripped |
| numerus, numeri M |
number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
| nuntia, nuntiae F |
female messenger; she who brings tidings |
| nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus |
announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting |
| nuptia, nuptiae F |
marriage, nuptials, wedding |
| nutrio, nutrire, nutrivi, nutritus |
suckle. breast feed; nourish/feed/fuel, supply, build up; preserve, look after |
| nutrix, nutricis F |
nurse |
| ob |
on account of, for the sake of, for; instead of; right before |
| obesus, obesa, obesum |
fat, stout, plump |
| obicio, obicere, objeci, objectus |
throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present |
| objurgo, objurgare, objurgavi, objurgatus |
scold, chide, reproach |
| obliquus, obliqua, obliquum |
slanting; oblique |
| obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum |
forget |
| obortus, oborta, obortum |
rising, flowing |
| obsequor, obsequi, obsecutus sum |
yield to; humor |
| obsero, obserere, obsevi, obsitus |
sow, plant; cover |
| obsero, obserare, obseravi, obseratus |
bolt, fasten, place a bar across; bar, prohibit access to; shot off, enclose |
| observo, observare, observavi, observatus |
watch, observe; heed |
| obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessus |
blockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of |
| obsido, obsidere, -, - |
besiege; occupy |
| obstupesco, obstupescere, obstupui, - |
be stupefied; be struck dumb; be astounded |
| obtero, obterere, obtrivi, obtritus |
crush; destroy; trample on, speak of or treat with the utmost contempt |
| obtusus, obtusa, obtusum |
blunt; dull; obtuse |
| obvius, obvia, obvium |
in the way, easy; hostile; exposed |
| occidens, occidentis M |
west; region of the setting sun; western part of the world/its inhabitants |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occisus |
kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occasus |
fall, fall down; perish, die, be slain; be ruined/done for, decline, end |
| occiduus, occidua, occiduum |
setting; westerly |
| occulo, occulere, occului, occultus |
cover; cover up, hide, cover over, conceal |
| occulte |
secretly |
| octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s |
8th-; 8th |
| odi, odisse, osus |
hate, dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to |
| odio, odire, odivi, - |
hate; dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to |
| odium, odi(i) N |
hate/hatred/dislike/antipathy; odium, unpopularity; boredom/impatience |
| odor, odoris M |
scent, odor, aroma, smell; hint, inkling, suggestion |
| officio, officere, offeci, offectus |
block the path, check, impede |
| officium, offici(i) N |
duty, obligation; kindness; service, office |
| omen, ominis N |
omen, sign; token |
| omentum, omenti N |
fat; entrails, bowels |
| omne, omnis N |
all things; everything; a/the whole, entity, unit |
| omnino |
entirely, altogether |
| omnipotens, (gen.), omnipotentis |
all-powerful, omnipotent |
| omnis, omnis |
all men, all persons |
| onus, oneris N |
load, burden; cargo |
| opacus, opaca, opacum |
dark, shaded; opaque |
| opera, operae F |
work, care; aid; service, effort/trouble |
| opifer, opifera, opiferum |
bringing help |
| opifex, opificis M |
workman |
| oporteo, oportere, oportui, oportuitus |
require, order |
| oppono, opponere, opposui, oppositus |
oppose; place opposite |
| opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus |
press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress |
| oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus |
attack, assault, storm, besiege |
| opto, optare, optavi, optatus |
choose, select; wish, wish for, desire |
| opulentus, opulenta -um, opulentior -or -us, opulentissimus -a -um |
wealthy; rich in wealth/resources; well supplied; sumptuous, opulent, rich |
| ora, orae F |
shore, coast |
| oraclum, oracli N |
oracle; prophecy; oracular saying/precept/maxim |
| oraculum, oraculi N |
oracle; prophecy; oracular saying/precept/maxim |
| orator, oratoris M |
speaker, orator |
| orcus, orci M |
Lower World; A:whale |
| ordino, ordinare, ordinavi, ordinatus |
order/arrange, set in order; adjust, regulate; compose; ordain/appoint |
| ordior, ordiri, orsus sum |
begin |
| ordo, ordinis M |
row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
| oricilla, oricillae F |
earlobe |
| oriens, orientis M |
daybreak/dawn/sunrise; east, sunrise quarter of the sky; the East/Orient |
| orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus |
equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim |
| os, ossis N |
bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
| oscitans, (gen.), oscitantis |
listless; sluggish; sleepy |
| ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
| otiosus, otiosa -um, otiosior -or -us, otiosissimus -a -um |
idle; unemployed, unoccupied, at leisure; peaceful, disengaged, free of office |
| otium, oti(i) N |
leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull |
| ovis, ovis F |
sheep |
| pactum, pacti N |
bargain, agreement; manner |
| paean, paeanos/is M |
hymn; Paean |
| paeniteo, paenitere, paenitui, - |
displease; regret; repent, be sorry |
| palam |
openly, publicly; plainly |
| palimpsestus, palimpsesti M |
palimpsest |
| pallas, palladis F |
olive tree; E:goddess Minerva/Athene |
| palleo, pallere, pallui, - |
be/look pale; fade; become pale at |
| pallium, palli(i) N |
cover, coverlet; Greek cloak |
| palumbes, palumbis |
wood-pigeon, ringdove; dupe, pigeon, mark, gull, one deceived/fooled/cheated |
| pando, pandere, pandi, passus |
spread out |
| par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um |
equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
| parco, parcere, peperci, parsus |
forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with |
| pariter |
equally; together |
| parsimonia, parsimoniae F |
frugality, thrift, parsimony, temperance |
| pasco, pascere, pavi, pastus |
feed, feed on; graze |
| passim |
here and there; everywhere |
| passus, passus M |
step, pace |
| pastor, pastoris M |
shepherd, herdsman |
| patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, patefactus |
reveal/uncover/disclose/expose; bring to light; make known/visible; dissect |
| patefio, pateferi, patefactus sum |
be made known/opened/revealed/uncovered/disclosed/exposed |
| paternus, paterna, paternum |
father's, paternal; ancestral |
| pathicus, pathica -um, pathicior -or -us, pathicissimus -a -um |
submitting to sex; lascivious |
| patria, patriae F |
native land; home, native city; one's country |
| patrimonium, patrimoni(i) N |
inheritance |
| patruelis, patruelis, patruele |
of a cousin |
| patulus, patula, patulum |
wide open, gaping; wide-spreading |
| paulus, paula, paulum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| pauperies, pauperiei F |
poverty |
| paupertas, paupertatis F |
poverty, need; humble circumstances |
| paveo, pavere, pavi, - |
be frightened or terrified at |
| pavidus, pavida, pavidum |
fearful, terrified, panicstruck |
| pavor, pavoris M |
fear, panic |
| pelagus, pelagi N |
sea; the open sea, the main |
| penetralis, penetralis, penetrale |
inner, innermost |
| penetro, penetrare, penetravi, penetratus |
enter, penetrate |
| penis, penis M |
male sexual organ, penis; a tail |
| perago, peragere, peregi, peractus |
disturb; finish; kill; carry through to the end, complete |
| peragro, peragrare, peragravi, peragratus |
travel over every part of, scour |
| perambulo, perambulare, perambulavi, perambulatus |
walk about in, tour; make the round of |
| percalesco, percalescere, percalui, - |
become very warm |
| percurro, percurrere, percucurri, percursus |
quickly move/run/travel/hasten/pass through/over; form continuous line; stroke |
| percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus |
beat, strike; pierce |
| perdepso, perdepsere, perdepsui, perdepstus |
dishonor; have improper sex |
| perditus, perdita -um, perditior -or -us, perditissimus -a -um |
ruined; broken/debilitated; bankrupt, financially ruined; lost, done for |
| peredo, peredere, peredi, peresus |
eat up, consume, waste |
| peredo, peresse, -, - |
eat up, consume, waste |
| peregrinus, peregrina, peregrinum |
foreign, strange, alien; exotic |
| perennis, perennis, perenne |
continual; everlasting, perpetual, perennial; eternal |
| perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus |
complete, finish; execute; bring about, accomplish; do thoroughly |
| perfidus, perfida, perfidum |
faithless, treacherous, false, deceitful |
| perfringo, perfringere, perfregi, perfractus |
break through |
| perfundo, perfundere, perfudi, perfusus |
pour over/through, wet, flood, bathe; overspread, coat, overlay; imbue |
| perfuro, perfurere, -, - |
rage, storm |
| pergo, pergere, perrexi, perrectus |
go on, proceed |
| perhorresco, perhorrescere, perhorrui, - |
tremble or shudder greatly; recoil in terror from |
| periclum, pericli N |
danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
| periculum, periculi N |
danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
| perimo, perimere, peremi, peremptus |
kill, destroy |
| perjurus, perjura, perjurum |
perjured; false, lying |
| permaneo, permanere, permansi, permansus |
last, continue; remain; endure |
| permano, permanare, permanavi, permanatus |
flow through; leak through; permeate |
| permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus |
let through; let go through; relinquish; permit, allow; entrust; hurl |
| permuto, permutare, permutavi, permutatus |
exchange; swap |
| pernicies, perniciei F |
ruin; disaster; pest, bane; curse; destruction, calamity; mischief |
| perscribo, perscribere, perscripsi, perscriptus |
report; describe; write out in full; finish writing, write a detailed record |
| persequor, persequi, persecutus sum |
follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish |
| persido, persidere, persedi, persessus |
settle down; sink into |
| perspicio, perspicere, perspexi, perspectus |
see through; examine; observe |
| persulto, persultare, persultavi, persultatus |
leap or skip or prance about, range, scour |
| pertundo, pertundere, pertudi, pertusus |
bore through, perforate |
| pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus |
come to; reach; arrive |
| pervicax, (gen.), pervicacis |
stubborn, obstinate; firm, steadfast |
| pervigilo, pervigilare, pervigilavi, pervigilatus |
remain awake all night; keep watch all night; keep a religious vigil |
| pervinco, pervincere, pervici, pervictus |
conquer completely; carry, gain an objective, persuade |
| pessimus, pessima, pessimum |
worst, most incapable; wickedest; most disloyal/unkind; lowest in quality/rank |
| pestifer, pestifera, pestiferum |
pestilential; destructive |
| pestilens, (gen.), pestilentis |
pestilential, unhealthy, unwholesome; destructive |
| petitor, petitoris M |
seeker striver after, applicant, candidate, claimant, plaintiff |
| pharetratus, pharetrata, pharetratum |
wearing a quiver |
| phoca, phocae F |
seal |
| piceus, picea, piceum |
pitch black |
| piger, pigra, pigrum |
lazy, slow, dull |
| pila, pilae F |
ball; sphere; mortar, vessel in which things are pounded |
| pilosus, pilosa -um, pilosior -or -us, pilosissimus -a -um |
hairy, shaggy, covered with hair; uncouth |
| pilus, pili M |
"chief" |
| pinetum, pineti N |
pine-wood |
| pinus, pinus F |
pine/fir tree/wood/foliage; ship/mast/oar; pinewood torch |
| pituita, pituitae F |
mucus, catarrh, phlegm; pip, disease of poultry; morbid/viscous discharge |
| placatus, placata, placatum |
kindly disposed; peaceful, calm |
| plaga, plagae F |
stroke/blow/stripe/cut/thrust; wound/gash/scar, injury; misfortune; E:plague |
| platea, plateae F |
broad way, street |
| plebs, plebis F |
common people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/mass |
| plerus, plera, plerum |
the majority, most, very great part; about all; very many, a good many |
| ploro, plorare, ploravi, ploratus |
cry over, cry aloud; lament, weep; deplore |
| plus, pluris N |
more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
| pluvialis, pluvialis, pluviale |
rain bringing, rainy |
| pluvius, pluvia, pluvium |
rainy, causing or bringing rain |
| poema, poematis N |
poem, composition in verse; poetic piece; poetry |
| poeticus, poetica, poeticum |
poetic |
| polleo, pollere, -, - |
exert power or influence; be strong |
| pompa, pompae F |
procession; retinue; pomp, ostentation |
| ponticulus, ponticuli M |
little bridge |
| poples, poplitis M |
knee |
| populo, populare, populavi, populatus |
ravage, devastate, lay waste; plunder; despoil, strip |
| populus, populi |
poplar tree |
| porrigo, porrigere, porrexi, porrectus |
stretch out, extend |
| porrum, porri N |
leek |
| porto, portare, portavi, portatus |
carry, bring |
| posco, poscere, poposci, - |
ask, demand |
| possideo, possidere, possedi, possessus |
seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
| post |
behind, afterwards, after |
| posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um |
coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
| posthac |
after this, in the future, hereafter, from now on; thereafter, from then on |
| postis, postis M |
doorpost |
| postmodo |
afterwards, presently, later |
| postremo |
at last, finally |
| pote, undeclined |
able, capable; possible |
| potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um |
powerful, strong; capable; mighty |
| potestas, potestatis F |
power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity |
| potior, potior, potius |
better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important |
| potissimus, potissima, potissimum |
chief, principal, most prominent/powerful; strongest; foremost |
| praeceps, (gen.), praecipitis |
head first, headlong; steep, precipitous |
| praecino, praecinere, praecinui, praecentus |
predict |
| praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus |
throw headlong, cast down |
| praecipuus, praecipua, praecipuum |
particular, especial |
| praecludo, praecludere, praeclusi, praeclusus |
close, block |
| praecordium, praecordi(i) N |
vitals, diaphragm; breast; chest as the seat of feelings |
| praedico, praedicere, praedixi, praedictus |
say beforehand, mention in advance; warn/predict/foretell; recommend/prescribe |
| praeditus, praedita, praeditum |
gifted; provided with |
| praemium, praemi(i) N |
prize, reward; gift; recompense |
| praepando, praepandere, praepandi, praepassus |
open wide in front, extend before |
| praesens, (gen.), praesentis |
present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious |
| praesertim |
especially; particularly |
| praesidium, praesidi(i) N |
protection; help; guard; garrison, detachment |
| praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus |
excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail |
| praetereo, praeterire, praeterivi(ii), praeteritus |
pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over |
| praevaleo, praevalere, praevalui, - |
prevail; have superior power/force/weight/influence/worth/efficacy |
| prandeo, prandere, prandi, pransus |
eat one's morning or midday meal |
| pratum, prati N |
meadow, meadowland; meadow grass/crop; broad expanse/field/plain |
| pravus, prava, pravum |
crooked; misshapen, deformed; perverse, vicious, corrupt; faulty; bad |
| precatio, precationis F |
prayer, supplication |
| pressus, pressus M |
pressing; pressure; exertion of pressure |
| pretiosus, pretiosa -um, pretiosior -or -us, pretiosissimus -a -um |
expensive, costly, of great value, precious; rich in |
| pretium, preti(i) N |
price/value/worth; reward/pay; money; prayer/request |
| pridem |
some time ago, previously |
| priscus, prisca, priscum |
ancient, early, former |
| priusquam |
before; until; sooner than |
| probo, probare, probavi, probatus |
approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction |
| probrosus, probrosa, probrosum |
shameful; disreputable |
| probrum, probri N |
disgrace; abuse, insult; disgrace, shame |
| probus, proba, probum |
good, honest |
| procedo, procedere, processi, processus |
proceed; advance; appear |
| procella, procellae F |
storm, gale; tumult, commotion |
| procumbo, procumbere, procubui, procubitus |
sink down, lie down, lean forward |
| prodeo, prodire, prodivi(ii), proditus |
go/come forth/out, advance; appear; sprout/spring up; issue/extend/project |
| prodio, prodire, prodivi, proditus |
go/come forth/out, advance; appear; sprout/spring up; issue/extend/project |
| prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditus |
project, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; nominate |
| profanus, profana, profanum |
secular, profane; not initiated; impious |
| profero, proferre, protuli, prolatus |
bring forward; advance; defer; discover; mention |
| profundum, profundi N |
depths, abyss, chasm; boundless expanse |
| profundus, profunda, profundum |
deep, profound; boundless; insatiable |
| progenies, progeniei F |
race, family, progeny |
| promereor, promereri, promeritus sum |
deserve, merit; deserve well of; earn; gain |
| promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus |
promise |
| promo, promere, prompsi, promptus |
take/bring out/forth; bring into view; bring out/display on the stage |
| promptus, prompta -um, promptior -or -us, promptissimus -a -um |
set forth, brought forward, manifest, disclosed; willing, ready, eager, quick |
| propago, propaginis F |
layer or set by which a plant is propagated; offspring, children, race, breed |
| propero, properare, properavi, properatus |
hurry, speed up; be quick |
| propinquus, propinqua, propinquum |
near, neighboring |
| propono, proponere, proposui, propositus |
display; propose; relate; put or place forward |
| proprius, propria, proprium |
own, very own; individual; special, particular, characteristic |
| prosperus, prospera -um, prosperior -or -us, prosperrimus -a -um |
prosperous, successful/triumphal; lucky/favorable/propitious |
| prospicio, prospicere, prospexi, prospectus |
foresee; see far off; watch for, provide for, look out for |
| protero, proterere, protrivi, protritus |
crush, tread under foot; oppress |
| proveho, provehere, provexi, provectus |
carry; pass, be carried, ride, sail |
| providus, provida, providum |
prophetic; provident, characterized by forethought |
| prurio, prurire, -, - |
itch, tingle; be sexually excited, have sexual craving |
| pubes, (gen.), puberis |
adult, grown-up; full of sap |
| pudens, pudentis (gen.), pudentior -or -us, pudentissimus -a -um |
shameful; bashful, modest, shy, chaste, honorable |
| pudenter, pudentius, pudentissime |
bashfully, modestly, shyly, chastely, honorably |
| pudor, pudoris M |
decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness |
| pugillare, pugillaris N |
writing-tablets |
| pugna, pugnae F |
battle, fight |
| pugnax, (gen.), pugnacis |
pugnacious |
| pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um |
pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
| pulcre |
aptly; finely; nicely |
| pulvis, pulveris M |
dust, powder; sand |
| pumex, pumicis M |
pumice stone, similar volcanic rock |
| purpura, purpurae F |
purple color, purple; purple dye; purple-dyed cloth |
| purpureus, purpurea, purpureum |
purple, dark red |
| purus, pura -um, purior -or -us, purissimus -a -um |
pure, clean, unsoiled; free from defilement/taboo/stain; blameless, innocent |
| pusillus, pusilla -um, pusillior -or -us, pusillissimus -a -um |
tiny, wee, very small; miniature, on a tiny scale |
| quacumque |
wherever; in whatever part/manner, however; by whatever route/way |
| quam |
how, how much; as, than |
| quam |
how, than |
| quandoquidem |
since, seeing that |
| quantum |
so much as; how much; how far |
| quantumvis |
to as great a degree as you like, as much/long as you like; however; although |
| quasi |
as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about |
| quater |
four times; on four occasions; time and again |
| quatio, quatere, -, quassus |
shake |
| quattuor |
4 |
| que |
and |
| quercus, quercus F |
oak, oak-tree; oak wood/timber/object; oak leaf garland; sea-oak |
| querella, querellae F |
complaint, grievance; illness; difference of opinion; lament; blame |
| qui |
how?; how so; in what way; by what/which means; whereby; at whatever price |
| quindecim, quindecimus -a -um, quindeci -ae -a, quindecie(n)s |
|
| quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s |
5th-; 5th |
| quisdam, cuiusdam |
certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
| quo |
where, to what place; to what purpose; for which reason, therefore |
| quo |
whither, in what place, where |
| quod |
with respect to which |
| quod |
because, as far as, insofar as |
| quodsi |
but if; and if |
| quotquot |
however many |
| rabies, rabiei F |
madness |
| radius, radi(i) M |
ray; rod |
| radix, radicis F |
root; base; square-root |
| rapax, (gen.), rapacis |
grasping, rapacious |
| raphanus, raphani |
radish |
| raptim |
hurriedly, suddenly |
| rapto, raptare, raptavi, raptatus |
drag violently off; ravage |
| raptum, rapti N |
plunder; prey |
| rastrus, rastri M |
drag-hoe |
| ratis, ratis F |
raft; ship, boat |
| recandesco, recandescere, recandui, - |
glow again with heat; become/grow white, whiten |
| recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus |
recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away |
| receptus, receptus M |
retreat |
| recessus, recessus M |
retreat; recess |
| recido, recidere, recidi, recisus |
cut back/off, prune; cut back/away; get by cutting; curtail |
| recingo, recingere, -, recinctus |
ungird, unfasten, undo |
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus |
keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
| recludo, recludere, reclusi, reclusus |
open; open up, lay open, disclose, reveal |
| recondo, recondere, recondidi, reconditus |
hide, conceal; put away |
| recreo, recreare, recreavi, recreatus |
restore, revive |
| rector, rectoris M |
guide, director, helmsman; horseman; driver; leader, ruler, governor |
| rectum, recti N |
virtue; the right |
| rectus, recta -um, rectior -or -us, rectissimus -a -um |
right, proper; straight; honest |
| recubo, recubare, recubui, recubitus |
lie down/back, recline, lie on the back |
| recumbo, recumbere, recubui, - |
recline, lie at ease, sink/lie/settle back/down; recline at table |
| recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus |
reject, refuse, refuse to; object; decline |
| redemptor, redemptoris M |
contractor, undertaker, purveyor, farmer; redeemer; one who buys back |
| redivivus, rediviva, redivivum |
re-used, secondhand |
| redono, redonare, redonavi, redonatus |
give back again; forgive |
| reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus |
lead back, bring back; restore; reduce |
| refello, refellere, refelli, - |
refute, rebut |
| reflagito, reflagitare, -, - |
redemand |
| refringo, refringere, refregi, refractus |
break open |
| refugio, refugere, refugi, - |
flee back; run away, escape |
| regalis, regalis, regale |
royal, regal |
| regina, reginae F |
queen |
| regio, regionis F |
area, region; neighborhood; district, country; direction |
| reglutino, reglutinare, reglutinavi, reglutinatus |
unstick; rejoin |
| regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus |
reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master |
| regulus, reguli M |
petty king, prince; Regulus |
| rejicio, rejicere, rejeci, rejectus |
throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn |
| relaxo, relaxare, relaxavi, relaxatus |
loosen, widen; relax |
| remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansus |
stay behind; continue, remain |
| remedium, remedi(i) N |
remedy, cure; medicine |
| reminiscor, reminisci, - |
call to mind, recollect |
| remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus |
send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish |
| remollesco, remollescere, -, - |
become soft again; grow soft |
| remuneror, remunerari, remuneratus sum |
reward, repay, recompense, remunerate; requite; pay back, retaliate |
| remus, remi M |
oar |
| renascor, renasci, renatus sum |
be born again, be renewed, be revived |
| renovo, renovare, renovavi, renovatus |
renew, restore; revive |
| reparabilis, reparabilis, reparabile |
capable of being recovered or restored |
| repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus |
drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
| rependo, rependere, rependi, repensus |
weigh/balance; weigh out/pat in return; purchase, compensate |
| repleo, replere, replevi, repletus |
fill again; complete, fill |
| repo, repere, repsi, reptus |
creep, crawl |
| repono, reponere, reposui, repositus |
put back; restore; store; repeat |
| repostus, reposta, repostum |
remote, out of the way |
| repperio, repperire, repperi, reppertus |
discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
| reprehendo, reprehendere, reprehendi, reprehensus |
hold back, seize, catch; blame |
| repugno, repugnare, repugnavi, repugnatus |
fight back, oppose; be incompatible with; disagree with |
| requies, requiei F |
rest, respite; intermission, pause, break; amusement, hobby |
| requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitus |
require, seek, ask for; need; miss, pine for |
| resero, reserare, reseravi, reseratus |
open up, unseal, unbar, unfasten; make accessible; uncover, expose |
| resideo, residere, resedi, resessus |
sit down/on/in; settle; be perched; remain seated/idle/fixed/in place; squat |
| resisto, resistere, restiti, - |
pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand |
| resto, restare, restiti, - |
stand firm; stay behind; be left, be left over; remain |
| restringo, restringere, restrinxi, restrictus |
draw tight; fasten behind one, tie up |
| resupinus, resupina, resupinum |
lying on one's back |
| resurgo, resurgere, resurrexi, resurrectus |
rise/appear again; rare up again, lift oneself, be restored/rebuilt, revive |
| retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus |
hold back, restrain; uphold; delay; hold fast; retain,preserve |
| retorqueo, retorquere, retorsi, retortus |
twist back; cast back; fling back; turn aside |
| retraho, retrahere, retraxi, retractus |
draw back, withdraw; make known again, divert; bring back |
| retro |
backwards, back, to the rear; behind, on the back side; back, formerly |
| reus, rei M |
party in law suit; plaintiff/defendant; culprit/guilty party, debtor; sinner |
| reus, rea, reum |
liable to; guilty |
| revertor, reverti, reversus sum |
turn back, go back, return; recur |
| rideo, ridere, risi, risus |
laugh at, laugh; ridicule |
| rigidus, rigida, rigidum |
stiff, hard; stern; rough |
| rigo, rigare, rigavi, rigatus |
moisten, wet, water, irrigate |
| rigor, rigoris M |
stiffness, rigidity, coldness, numbness, hardness; inflexibility; severity |
| risus, risus M |
laughter |
| ritus, ritus M |
rite; ceremony |
| robur, roboris N |
oak; tough core; resolve/purpose; B:tetanus |
| robustus, robusta -um, robustior -or -us, robustissimus -a -um |
of oak; hard/firm/solid; hardy/robust/durable, able to resist change; valiant |
| rodo, rodere, rosi, rosus |
gnaw, peck |
| rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus |
ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
| rogus, rogi M |
funeral pyre |
| roro, rorare, roravi, roratus |
cause dew, drip; be moist |
| ros, roris M |
dew; light rain; spray/splash water |
| roseus, rosea, roseum |
rose-colored, red; made of roses |
| rostrum, rostri N |
beak, curved bow; speaker's platform |
| rota, rotae F |
wheel |
| roto, rotare, rotavi, rotatus |
whirl round; revolve, rotate |
| ruber, rubra, rubrum |
red, ruddy, painted red |
| rubetum, rubeti N |
bramble thicket |
| rubor, ruboris M |
redness, blush; modesty, capacity to blush; shame, disgrace, what causes blush |
| rursus |
turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
| rus, ruris N |
country, farm |
| russus, russa, russum |
red; red-haired |
| rusticus, rustica, rusticum |
country, rural; plain, homely, rustic |
| sacerdos, sacerdotis |
priest, priestess |
| sacrificium, sacrifici(i) N |
sacrifice, offering to a deity |
| saeculum, saeculi N |
age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
| saeps, saepis F |
hedge; fence; anything planted/erected to form surrounding barrier |
| saeptum, saepti N |
fold, paddock; enclosure; voting enclosure in the Campus Martius |
| sagittifer, sagittifera, sagittiferum |
carrying arrows |
| sal, salis M |
salt; wit |
| salax, (gen.), salacis |
lecherous/lustful; highly sexed, eager for sex, lascivious; aphrodisiac; hot |
| salillum, salilli N |
little salt-cellar; saltcellar |
| saliva, salivae F |
spittle; distinctive flavor |
| salo, salere, -, salsus |
salt, salt down, preserve with salt; sprinkle before sacrifice |
| saluber, salubris -e, salubrior -or -us, saluberrimus -a -um |
healthy, salubrious; salutary, beneficial; in good condition; wholesome |
| salus, salutis F |
health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
| saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus |
greet; wish well; visit; hail, salute |
| sanabilis, sanabilis, sanabile |
curable |
| sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus |
confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate |
| sanguineus, sanguinea, sanguineum |
bloody, bloodstained; blood-red |
| sapio, sapere, sapivi, - |
taste of; understand; have sense |
| sapor, saporis M |
taste, flavor; sense of taste |
| sat |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
| satur, satura, saturum |
well-fed, replete; rich; saturated |
| satyrus, satyri M |
satyr; satyric play |
| saucius, saucia, saucium |
wounded; ill, sick |
| saxeus, saxea, saxeum |
rocky, stony, made of stones |
| scando, scandere, scandi, scansus |
climb; mount, ascend, get up, clamber |
| sceleratus, scelerata -um, sceleratior -or -us, sceleratissimus -a -um |
criminal, wicked; accursed; lying under a ban; sinful, atrocious, heinous |
| scelero, scelerare, sceleravi, sceleratus |
defile |
| scelerosus, scelerosa, scelerosum |
steeped in wickedness |
| scelestus, scelesta, scelestum |
infamous, wicked; accursed |
| sceptrum, sceptri N |
scepter |
| scilicet |
one may know, certainly; of course |
| sciscitor, sciscitari, sciscitatus sum |
ask; question; consult |
| scrinium, scrini(i) N |
box, case |
| scriptor, scriptoris M |
writer, author; scribe |
| scurra, scurrae M |
fashionable idler, man about town, rake; professional buffoon, comedian/clown |
| secerno, secernere, secrevi, secretus |
separate |
| secor, seci, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| secretus, secreta -um, secretior -or -us, secretissimus -a -um |
separate, apart; private, secret; remote; hidden |
| secum, seci N |
suet; tallow; hard animal fat |
| securis, securis F |
ax, hatchet, chopper; blow; vine-dresser's blade |
| securus, secura, securum |
secure, safe, untroubled, free from care |
| sedes, sedis F |
seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair |
| seditio, seditionis F |
sedition, riot, strife,rebellion |
| seditiosus, seditiosa, seditiosum |
mutinous; troubled; quarrelsome |
| seduco, seducere, seduxi, seductus |
lead away, lead apart; lead astray, seduce |
| sejungo, sejungere, sejunxi, sejunctus |
separate; exclude |
| semel |
once, on one occasion |
| semideus, semidea, semideum |
half-divine |
| seminex, (gen.), seminecis |
half-dead |
| semitarius, semitaria, semitarium |
of the footpaths |
| semotus, semota, semotum |
distant, remote |
| semoveo, semovere, semovi, semotus |
separate, set aside; remove, set apart, isolate |
| senatus, senatus M |
senate |
| senesco, senescere, senui, - |
grow old; grow weak, be in a decline; become exhausted |
| senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - |
aged, old |
| sententia, sententiae F |
opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose |
| sentis, sentis M |
thorn, briar |
| separo, separare, separavi, separatus |
divide, distinguish; separate |
| septem |
7 |
| septemfluus, septemflua, septemfluum |
that flows in seven streams |
| septingenti -ae -a, septingentesimus -a -um, septingeni -ae -a, septingentie(n)s |
700th-; 700th |
| serenus, serena, serenum |
clear, fair, bright; serene, tranquil; cheerful, glad |
| seresco, serescere, -, - |
grow dry |
| sermo, sermonis M |
conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word |
| serus, sera -um, serior -or -us, serissimus -a -um |
late; too late; slow, tardy; after the expected/proper time; at a late hour |
| servio, servire, servivi, servitus |
serve; be a slave to; with DAT |
| servo, servare, servavi, servatus |
watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save |
| sesterti |
two and a half |
| severus, severa -um, severior -or -us, severissimus -a -um |
stern, strict, severe; grave, austere; weighty, serious; unadorned, plain |
| siccus, sicca, siccum |
dry |
| sicula, siculae F |
small dagger; penis |
| significo, significare, significavi, significatus |
signify, indicate, show |
| signo, signare, signavi, signatus |
mark, stamp, designate, sign; seal |
| silex, silicis |
pebble/stone, flint; boulder, stone |
| silvanus, silvani M |
gods associated with forest and uncultivated land |
| silvifragus, silvifraga, silvifragum |
shattering the woods |
| simulacrum, simulacri N |
likeness, image, statue |
| simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatus |
imitate, copy; pretend; look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint |
| sincerus, sincera -um, sincerior -or -us, sincerissimus -a -um |
clean, pure, uninjured, whole; sound, genuine, truthful, candid, sincere |
| sinister, sinistra -um, sinistrior -or -us, sinistimus -a -um |
left, improper,adverse; inauspicious |
| sinus, sinus M |
curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay |
| sisto, sistere, stiti, status |
stop, check; cause to stand; set up |
| sitio, sitire, sitivi, - |
be thirsty |
| situs, situs M |
situation, position, site; structure; neglect, disuse, stagnation; mold |
| sive |
or if; or |
| socia, sociae F |
associate/partner; companion/partner |
| societas, societatis F |
society; alliance/partnership; trading company; fellowship, communion |
| sodalis, sodalis |
companion, associate, mate, intimate, comrade, crony; accomplice, conspirator |
| solea, soleae F |
sandal, sole fastened w/thong; sole |
| sollemnis, sollemne, sollemnior -or -us, sollemnissimus -a -um |
solemn, ceremonial, sacred, in accordance w/religion/law; traditional/customary |
| sollertia, sollertiae F |
skill, cleverness; resourcefulness |
| sollicito, sollicitare, sollicitavi, sollicitatus |
disturb, worry; stir up, arouse, agitate, incite |
| sollicitus, sollicita, sollicitum |
concerned, worried; upset, troubled, disturbed, anxious, apprehensive |
| somnium, somni(i) N |
dream, vision; fantasy, day-dream |
| sonitus, sonitus M |
noise, loud sound |
| sono, sonare, sonavi, sonatus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
| sopio, sopionis M |
penis |
| sopio, sopire, sopivi, sopitus |
cause to sleep, render insensible by a blow or sudden shock |
| sorbeo, sorbere, sorbui, sorbitus |
drink, absorb |
| sordidus, sordida -um, sordidior -or -us, sordidissimus -a -um |
dirty, unclean, foul, filthy; vulgar, sordid; low, base, mean, paltry; vile |
| sortior, sortiri, sortitus sum |
cast or draw lots; obtain by lot; appoint by lot; choose |
| spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus |
scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot |
| spelunca, speluncae F |
cave |
| spes, spei F |
hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
| spiritus, spiritus M |
breath, breathing, air, soul, life |
| spissus, spissa, spissum |
thick, dense, crowded |
| splendeo, splendere, splendui, - |
shine/gleam/glitter, be bright/radiant/resplendent/distinguished |
| spondeo, spondere, spopondi, sponsus |
promise, give pledge/undertaking/surety; contract to give/take in marriage |
| squamiger, squamigera, squamigerum |
scaly |
| stagno, stagnare, stagnavi, stagnatus |
form/lie in pools; be under water |
| stagnum, stagni N |
alloy of sliver and lead; tin |
| statim |
at once, immediately |
| sterilis, sterilis, sterile |
barren, sterile; fruitless; unprofitable, futile |
| stillo, stillare, stillavi, stillatus |
fall in drops; drip; cause to drip; pour in drops |
| stimulus, stimuli M |
spur/goad; trap/spike in earth; prick/sting/cause of torment/torture instrument |
| stipes, stipitis M |
post, stake |
| stipo, stipare, stipavi, stipatus |
crowd, press together, compress, surround closely |
| stipula, stipulae F |
stalk; stubble; straw; reed played on as a pipe |
| stirps, stirpis |
race |
| stolidus, stolida -um, stolidior -or -us, stolidissimus -a -um |
dull, stupid, insensible; brutish; inert |
| strages, stragis F |
overthrow; massacre, slaughter, cutting down; havoc; confused heap |
| stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus |
draw tight; draw; graze; strip off |
| struo, struere, struxi, structus |
build, construct |
| studeo, studere, studui, - |
desire, be eager for; busy oneself with; strive |
| studiosus, studiosa -um, studiosior -or -us, studiosissimus -a -um |
eager, keen, full of zeal; studious; devoted to, fond of |
| stupor, stuporis M |
numbness, torpor; stupefaction; stupidity |
| stygius, stygia, stygium |
Stygian, of river Styx; of fountain Styx |
| subdo, subdere, subdidi, subditus |
place under, apply; supply |
| subigo, subigere, subegi, subactus |
conquer, subjugate; compel |
| subitus, subita, subitum |
sudden; rash, unexpected |
| sublevo, sublevare, sublevavi, sublevatus |
lift up, raise; support; assist; lighten |
| sublimo, sublimare, sublimavi, sublimatus |
raise, place in elevated position; soar; send up from underworld |
| submitto, submittere, submisi, submissus |
allow to grow long; emit, put forth, raise; lower, moderate, relieve; submit |
| suboles, subolis F |
shoot, sucker; race; offspring; progeny |
| subsellium, subselli(i) N |
bench/low seat; tribunes seat; courts |
| subsisto, subsistere, substiti, - |
halt, stand; cause to stop |
| subter |
beneath, under; towards/at base |
| subter |
beneath; underneath, below; at lower level/in lower position |
| succedo, succedere, successi, successus |
climb; advance; follow; succeed in |
| sucus, suci M |
juice, sap; moisture; drink/draught, potion, medicinal liquor; vitality/spirit |
| sudarium, sudari(i) N |
handkerchief, napkin |
| sudor, sudoris M |
sweat; hard labor |
| suffundo, suffundere, suffudi, suffusus |
pour in/on; cause to well up to surface; cover/fill with liquid that wells up |
| sulcus, sulci M |
furrow; rut; trail of a meteor, track, wake; female external genitalia |
| summitto, summittere, summisi, summissus |
allow to grow long; emit, put forth, raise; lower, moderate, relieve; submit |
| suo, suere, sui, sutus |
sew together/up, stitch |
| super |
above, on top, over; upwards; moreover, in addition, besides |
| superbus, superba, superbum |
arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud |
| supercilium, supercili(i) N |
eyebrow; frown; arrogance |
| superfluo, superfluere, superfluxi, superfluxus |
overflow, flow over brim/sides/surface; be superfluous/superabundant/surplus |
| supero, superare, superavi, superatus |
overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand |
| superstes, (gen.), superstitis |
outliving, surviving; standing over/near; present, witnessing |
| supersum, superesse, superfui, superfuturus |
be left over; survive; be in excess/superfluous; remain to be performed |
| suppedito, suppeditare, suppeditavi, suppeditatus |
be/make available when/as required, supply with/needs |
| suppernatus, suppernata, suppernatum |
lamed in the hip |
| supplex, (gen.), supplicis |
suppliant, kneeling, begging |
| supplicium, supplici(i) N |
punishment, suffering; supplication; torture |
| suscito, suscitare, suscitavi, suscitatus |
encourage, stir up; awaken, rouse, kindle |
| suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus |
hang up, suspend |
| suspicio, suspicere, suspexi, suspectus |
look up to; admire |
| suspicor, suspicari, suspicatus sum |
mistrust, suspect; suppose |
| suspiro, suspirare, suspiravi, suspiratus |
sigh; utter with a sigh |
| sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus |
support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back |
| susurro, susurrare, -, - |
mutter, whisper, hum, buzz, murmur |
| tabella, tabellae F |
small board; writing tablet; picture; ballot; deed, document, letter |
| taberna, tabernae F |
tavern, inn; wood hut/cottage, shed/hovel; stall/booth; small shop |
| taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus |
be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something |
| taeda, taedae F |
pine torch |
| tamquam |
as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as |
| tantisper |
for such time; for so long; for the present/meantime; all the time |
| tantundem |
just as much |
| tectum, tecti N |
roof; ceiling; house |
| temerarius, temeraria, temerarium |
casual, rash, accidental; reckless |
| temperies, temperiei F |
proper mixture, temper |
| tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus |
combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself |
| tempestas, tempestatis F |
season, time, weather; storm |
| tempus, tempi M |
weather |
| tenax, tenacis (gen.), tenacior -or -us, tenacissimus -a -um |
holding fast, clinging; tenacious; retentive; close-fisted/tight/niggardly |
| tendo, tendere, tetendi, tentus |
stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive |
| tenebra, tenebrae F |
darkness, obscurity; night; dark corner; ignorance; concealment; gloom |
| tenebrosus, tenebrosa, tenebrosum |
dark, gloomy |
| tenellulus, tenellula, tenellulum |
tender, delicate |
| tenuis, tenue, tenuior -or -us, tenuissimus -a -um |
thin, fine; delicate; slight, slender; little, unimportant; weak, feeble |
| tenuo, tenuare, tenuavi, tenuatus |
make thin; reduce, lessen; wear down |
| tepeo, tepere, tepui, - |
be warm/tepid/lukewarm; have body warmth; feel love warmth/glow; fall flat |
| tepesco, tepescere, tepui, - |
grow warm/acquire some heat; become tepid/lukewarm; grow warm/cool |
| teres, (gen.), teretis |
smooth; tapering |
| terminus, termini M |
boundary, limit, end; terminus |
| tero, terere, trivi, tritus |
rub, wear away, wear out; tread |
| terrenus, terrena, terrenum |
of earth, earthly; earthy; terrestrial |
| terreo, terrere, terrui, territus |
frighten, scare, terrify, deter |
| terribilis, terribilis, terribile |
frightful, terrible |
| terrifico, terrificare, terrificavi, terrificatus |
terrify |
| terrificus, terrifica, terrificum |
terrifying, awe inspiring |
| terriloquus, terriloqua, terriloquum |
uttering frightening words |
| tertio, tertiare, -, tertiatus |
repeat three times |
| tertius, tertia, tertium |
third |
| testis, testis |
witness |
| texo, texere, texui, textus |
weave; plait; construct with elaborate care |
| thallus, thalli M |
young/green branch/bough/stalk; laurel or olive or myrtle branch |
| tibia, tibiae F |
flute, pipe; reed-pipe; B:tibia, shin-bone |
| tigris, tigros/is M |
tiger |
| timidus, timida -um, timidior -or -us, timidissimus -a -um |
timid; cowardly; fearful, apprehensive; without courage; afraid to |
| toga, togae F |
toga |
| tolero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratus |
bear, endure, tolerate |
| tonitruum, tonitrui N |
thunder |
| tono, tonare, tonui, tonitus |
thunder; speak thunderous tones/thunderously; make/resound like thunder |
| torpor, torporis M |
numbness, torpor, paralysis |
| torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortus |
turn, twist; hurl; torture; torment; bend, distort; spin, whirl; wind |
| torquis, torquis F |
collar/necklace of twisted metal; wreath; ring; chaplet |
| torreo, torrere, torrui, tostus |
parch, roast, scorch, bake, burn; dry up; begin to burn; harden by charring |
| tortilis, tortilis, tortile |
twisted, coiled |
| tortor, tortoris M |
torturer |
| torus, tori M |
swelling, protuberance; mussel, brawn; bed, couch, stuffed bolster, cushion |
| torvus, torva, torvum |
pitiless/grim; fierce/stern/harsh/savage/dreadful; staring/piercing/wild |
| trabs, trabis F |
tree trunk; log, club, spear; beam, timber, rafter; ship, vessel; roof, house |
| tractus, tractus M |
dragging or pulling along; drawing out; extent; tract, region; lengthening |
| traicio, traicere, trajeci, trajectus |
transfer; transport; pierce, transfix |
| trano, tranare, tranavi, tranatus |
swim across |
| tranquillus, tranquilla, tranquillum |
quiet, calm |
| transpadanus, transpadana, transpadanum |
beyond the Po, transpadane |
| transversus, transversa, transversum |
lying across/from side to side; flanking/oblique; moving across/at right angle |
| transvolito, transvolitare, transvolitavi, transvolitatus |
fly over or through |
| trecenti -ae -a, trecentesimus -a -um, treceni -ae -a, trecentie(n)s |
|
| trecenti -ae -a, trecentesimus -a -um, treceni -ae -a, trecentie(n)s |
300 times, on 300 occasions- |
| tremulus, tremula, tremulum |
trembling |
| trepidatio, trepidationis F |
fear/alarm; nervousness/trepidation; physical trembling/twitching; oscillation |
| trepidus, trepida, trepidum |
nervous, jumpy, agitated; perilous, alarming, frightened; boiling, foaming |
| tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributus |
divide, assign; present; grant, allot, bestow, attribute |
| tricuspis, (gen.), tricuspidis |
having three prongs |
| tridens, tridentis M |
trident |
| triremis, triremis F |
trireme, vessel having three oars to each bench/banks of oars |
| tristis, tristis, triste |
sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
| triumpho, triumphare, triumphavi, triumphatus |
triumph over; celebrate a triumph; conquer completely, triumph |
| triumphus, triumphi M |
triumph, victory parade |
| trudo, trudere, trusi, trusus |
thrust, push, shove; drive, force; drive on |
| trunco, truncare, truncavi, truncatus |
maim, mutilate; strip of branches, foliage; cut off |
| truncus, trunci M |
trunk |
| tuba, tubae F |
trumpet; hydraulic ram pipe |
| tum |
then, next; besides; at that time |
| tumesco, tumescere, tumui, - |
swell; become inflamed with pride, passion, etc |
| tumidus, tumida, tumidum |
swollen, swelling, distended; puffed up with pride or self; confidence |
| tumultuosus, tumultuosa -um, tumultuosior -or -us, tumultuosissimus -a -um |
turbulent, full of commotion or uproar |
| tumultus, tumultus M |
commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance |
| tumulus, tumuli M |
mound, hillock; mound, tomb |
| tunc |
then, thereupon, at that time |
| turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus |
disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
| turma, turmae F |
troop, squadron |
| turpe, turpius, turpissime |
repulsively, disgracefully, shamelessly; in an ugly/unsightly manner |
| turpiter |
repulsively, disgracefully, shamelessly; in an ugly/unsightly manner |
| turpo, turpare, turpavi, turpatus |
make ugly; pollute, disfigure |
| turris, turris F |
tower; high building, palace, citadel; dove tower, dove cot |
| tus, turis N |
frankincense |
| tuto, tutius, tutissime |
without risk/danger, safely, securely |
| uber, uberis (gen.), uberior -or -us, uberrimus -a -um |
fertile, rich, abundant, abounding, fruitful, plentiful, copious, productive |
| ubi |
where; in what place; when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom |
| ubicumque |
wherever, in whatever place; in any place, wherever that may be, somewhere |
| ubique |
anywhere, everywhere |
| udus, uda, udum |
wet |
| ulmus, ulmi F |
elm tree |
| ulna, ulnae F |
forearm; the span of the outstretched arms |
| ultime |
extremely, to the last degree, utterly; finally, at last |
| ultra, ulterius, ultimum |
beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides |
| umbilicus, umbilici M |
navel, middle, center; center of country/region; ornamented end of scroll |
| umbrosus, umbrosa, umbrosum |
shady, shadowy |
| umeo, umere, -, - |
be wet; be moist |
| umidus, umida, umidum |
damp, moist, dank, wet, humid |
| unanimis, unanimis, unanime |
acting in accord; sharing a single purpose; harmonious; unanimous |
| uncus, unca, uncum |
hooked, curved, bent in, crooked, round; barbed |
| undo, undare, undavi, undatus |
surge/flood/rise in waves; gush/well up; run, stream; billow; undulate; waver |
| unguis, unguis M |
nail, claw, talon |
| unguo, unguere, unxi, unctus |
anoint/rub; smear with oil/grease; dress; add oil |
| unice |
to a singular degree; especially |
| unicus, unica, unicum |
only, sole, single, singular, unique; uncommon, unparalleled; one of a kind |
| unquam |
at any time, ever; at some time |
| urina, urinae F |
urine |
| urna, urnae F |
pot; cinerary urn; urn used for drawing lots; voting urn; water jar,~13 liters |
| ursus, ursi M |
bear |
| usquam |
anywhere, in any place; to any place |
| usque |
all the way, right on; all the time, continuously, at every point, always |
| usque |
up to |
| usurpo, usurpare, usurpavi, usurpatus |
seize upon, usurp; use |
| usus, usus M |
use, enjoyment; experience, skill, advantage; custom |
| uti |
in order that; that, so that; as, when |
| utilis, utilis, utile |
useful, profitable, practical, helpful, advantageous |
| utinam |
if only, would that |
| uva, uvae F |
grape |
| uvesco, uvescere, -, - |
become wet |
| uxor, uxoris F |
wife |
| vaco, vacare, vacavi, vacatus |
be empty; be vacant; be idle; be free from, be unoccupied |
| vadum, vadi N |
shallow place, stream; ford, shoal; channel |
| vagus, vaga, vagum |
roving, wandering |
| vallis, vallis F |
valley, vale, hollow |
| valva, valvae F |
double or folding door, one leaf of the doors |
| vapor, vaporis M |
steam/vapor; exhalation; heat/warmth; fever, body heat; excited state |
| varus, vara, varum |
bent-outwards; bandy; bow-legged; contrasting |
| vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatus |
lay waste, ravage, devastate |
| vates, vatis M |
prophet/seer, mouthpiece of deity; oracle, soothsayer; poet |
| vecors, (gen.), vecordis |
mad; frenzied |
| velo, velare, velavi, velatus |
veil, cover, cover up; enfold, wrap, envelop; hide, conceal; clothe in |
| velox, velocis (gen.), velocior -or -us, velocissimus -a -um |
swift, quick, fleet, rapid, speedy |
| velum, veli N |
sail, covering; curtain |
| vena, venae F |
blood-vessel, vein; artery; pulse; fissure, pore, cavity; vein of ore/talent |
| veneror, venerari, veneratus sum |
adore, revere, do homage to, honor, venerate; worship; beg, pray, entreat |
| venia, veniae F |
favor, kindness; pardon; permission; indulgence |
| venor, venari, venatus sum |
hunt |
| venter, ventris M |
stomach, womb; belly |
| ventosus, ventosa, ventosum |
windy; swift; fickle, changeable; vain, puffed up |
| venustus, venusta, venustum |
attractive, charming, graceful, pretty, neat |
| ver, veris N |
spring; spring-time of life, youth |
| verbero, verberare, verberavi, verberatus |
beat, strike, lash |
| verecundus, verecunda -um, verecundior -or -us, verecundissimus -a -um |
modest |
| vernus, verna, vernum |
of spring, vernal |
| vero |
yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
| verro, verrere, verri, versus |
sweep clean; sweep together; sweep; skim, sweep; sweep along |
| versiculus, versiculi M |
verse |
| verso, versare, versavi, versatus |
keep turning/going round, spin, whirl; turn over and over; stir; maneuver |
| vertex, verticis M |
whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole |
| verum, veri N |
truth, reality, fact |
| verum |
yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
| vesaniens, (gen.), vesanientis |
raging, frenzied |
| vescus, vesca, vescum |
thin, attenuated |
| vesper, vesperis M |
evening; evening star; west |
| veternus, veterni M |
morbid state of torpor |
| vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um |
old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
| viator, viatoris M |
traveler |
| vibro, vibrare, vibravi, vibratus |
brandish, wave, crimp, corrugate; rock; propel suddenly; flash; dart; glitter |
| vicinus, vicina, vicinum |
nearby, neighboring |
| vicissim |
in turn, again |
| victor, (gen.), victoris |
triumphant |
| victoria, victoriae F |
victory |
| victrix, (gen.), victricis |
conquering |
| victus, victus M |
living, way of life; that which sustains life; nourishment; provisions; diet |
| videlicet |
one may see; clearly, evidently |
| vigeo, vigere, -, - |
be strong/vigorous; thrive, flourish, bloom/blossom; be active, be effective |
| vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatus |
remain awake, be awake; watch; provide for, care for by watching, be vigilant |
| villa, villae F |
farm/country home/estate; large country residence/seat, villa; village |
| villula, villulae F |
small farmstead or country house |
| villus, villi M |
shaggy hair, tuft of hair |
| vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctus |
bind, fetter; restrain |
| vindicta, vindictae F |
ceremonial act claiming as free one contending wrongly enslaved; vengeance |
| vinetum, vineti N |
vineyard |
| vineus, vinea, vineum |
made of/belonging to wine, wine- |
| vinum, vini N |
wine |
| violentia, violentiae F |
violence, aggressiveness |
| violentus, violenta, violentum |
violent, vehement, impetuous, boisterous |
| vipera, viperae F |
viper, snake |
| virens, (gen.), virentis |
green |
| viresco, virescere, -, - |
turn green |
| virga, virgae F |
twig, sprout, stalk; switch, rod; staff, wand; stripe/streak; scepter |
| virgineus, virginea, virgineum |
virgin; of/appropriate for/haunted by marriageable age girls; unworked |
| virginitas, virginitatis F |
maidenhood; virginity; being girl of marriageable age; being sworn to celibacy |
| virgultum, virgulti N |
brushwood |
| viridis, viridis, viride |
fresh, green; blooming,youthful |
| virilis, virilis, virile |
manly, virile; mature |
| vis |
be willing; wish |
| viscus, visceris N |
soft fleshy body parts, internal organs; entrails, flesh; offspring |
| visum, visi N |
vision; that which is seen, appearance, sight; visual/mental image |
| visus, visus M |
look, sight, appearance; vision |
| vitalis, vitalis, vitale |
vital; of life; living/alive, able to survive; lively; life-giving |
| vitis, vitis F |
vine; grape vine |
| vitium, viti(i) N |
fault, vice, crime, sin; defect |
| vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus |
avoid, shun; evade |
| vitta, vittae F |
band, ribbon; fillet |
| vivax, vivacis (gen.), vivacior -or -us, vivacissimus -a -um |
long-lived, tenacious of life; lively, vigorous, energetic; high-spirited |
| vividus, vivida, vividum |
lively, vigorous spirited lifelike |
| voltur, volturis M |
vulture |
| voltus, voltus M |
face, expression; looks |
| voluto, volutare, volutavi, volutatus |
roll, wallow, turn over in one's mind, think or talk over |
| volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus |
roll, cause to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve |
| vorago, voraginis F |
deep hole, chasm, watery hollow |
| vorax, voracis M |
ravenous; insatiable; devouring |
| voro, vorare, voravi, voratus |
swallow, devour |
| votum, voti N |
vow, pledge, religious undertaking/promise; prayer/wish; votive offering; vote |
| vulgo, vulgare, vulgavi, vulgatus |
spread around/among the multitude; publish, divulge, circulate; prostitute |
| vulgus, vulgi N |
common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock |
| zona, zonae F |
zone; woman's girdle; belt; money belt; climatic region |