Camena, Camenae F |
Muse; poetry; poem; song; Latin goddesses of poetry |
Dialis, Dialis, Diale |
of Jupiter; of flamen Dialis; heavenly/aerial |
Gaius, Gai M |
Gaius |
Juppiter, Jovis M |
Jupiter; heavens/sky |
Marcus, Marci M |
Marcus |
P., abb. |
Publius |
Poenus, Poena, Poenum |
Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated w/Carthage; Phoenician; scarlet, bright red |
Publius, Publi M |
Publius |
Roma, Romae F |
Rome |
Sabinus, Sabina, Sabinum |
Sabine, of the Sabines/their country/that area; the shrub savin/its oil |
Tiberis, Tiberis |
Tiber |
Vesta, Vestae F |
Vesta |
abduco, abducere, abduxi, abductus |
lead away, carry off; detach, attract away, entice, seduce, charm; withdraw |
absolvo, absolvere, absolvi, absolutus |
free, release; acquit; vote for/secure acquittal; pay off; sum up |
absum, abesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus |
come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
accieo, acciere, accivi, accitus |
send for, summon, fetch; invite; commit suicide |
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus |
take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey |
acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um |
sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous |
addo, addere, addidi, additus |
add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus |
lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten |
adficio, adficere, adfeci, adfectus |
affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
adhortor, adhortari, adhortatus sum |
encourage, urge on; rally; exhort |
adjicio, adjicere, adjeci, adjectus |
add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvavi, adjuvatus |
help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
admiratio, admirationis F |
wonder, surprise, astonishment; admiration, veneration, regard; marvel |
adoperio, adoperire, adoperui, adopertus |
cover, cover over |
adorno, adornare, adornavi, adornatus |
equip, get ready, prepare; set off; adorn, array, embellish; honor, endow |
adscisco, adsciscere, adscivi, adscitus |
adopt, assume; receive, admit, approve of, associate; take over, claim |
adsumo, adsumere, adsumpsi, adsumptus |
take, adopt/raise, use; assume/receive; insert/add; usurp/claim |
advoco, advocare, advocavi, advocatus |
call, summon, invite, convoke, call for; call in as counsel; invoke the Gods |
aeneus, aenea, aeneum |
copper, of copper; bronze, made of bronze, bronze-colored; brazen |
aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus |
level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
aetas, aetatis F |
lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era |
ager, agri M |
field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil |
agitatio, agitationis F |
brandishing/waving/shaking/moving violently; movement; exercise; working |
agrestis, agrestis, agreste |
rustic, inhabiting countryside; rude, wild, savage; of/passing through fields |
aio, -, - |
say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
aliquantus, aliquanta, aliquantum |
certain quantity/amount/number/size of; quite a quantity of; moderate |
aliquid |
to some degree/extent; somewhat |
aliquo |
to some place/person; in some/any direction/quarter; some/anywhere |
amor, amoris M |
love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion |
amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum |
surround, encircle, embrace, clasp; esteem; cherish; surround, include, grasp |
anceps, (gen.), ancipitis |
two headed/fold/edged/meanings; faces two/opposite directions/fronts; twofold |
ancile, ancilis N |
ancele |
animadverto, animadvertere, animadverti, animadversus |
pay attention to, attend to; notice, observe; judge, estimate; punish |
annus, anni M |
year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course |
antea |
before, before this; formerly, previously, in the past |
antistes, antistitis |
priest/priestess; mouthpiece of god; master/authority; protector |
aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus |
uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out |
aqua, aquae F |
water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine |
ara, arae F |
altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
arbiter, arbitri M |
eye-witness, on-looker; umpire, judge, arbiter; overseer, lord; executor |
arbor, arboris F |
tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid? |
arceo, arcere, arcui, - |
ward/keep off/away; keep close, confine; prevent, hinder; protect; separate |
arcuo, arcuare, arcuavi, arcuatus |
bend into the shape of a bow/arch |
armo, armare, armavi, armatus |
equip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; rouse, stir; incite war; rig |
ars, artis F |
skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character |
arx, arcis F |
citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge |
aspernor, aspernari, aspernatus sum |
despise, scorn, disdain; spurn, push away, repel, reject; refuse, decline |
atrox, atrocis (gen.), atrocior -or -us, atrocissimus -a -um |
fierce, savage, bloody; heinous, cruel; severe; terrible, frightening, dreadful |
attribuo, attribuere, attribui, attributus |
assign/allot/attribute/impute to; grant, pay; appoint, put under jurisdiction |
audeo, audere, ausus sum |
intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
audio, audire, audivi, auditus |
hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
aufugio, aufugere, aufugi, - |
flee, flee from, shun; run/fly away, escape; disappear, vanish |
augeo, augere, auxi, auctus |
increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of |
augurium, auguri(i) N |
augury; divination, prediction; omen, portent/sign; foreboding |
avitus, avita, avitum |
ancestral, of one's ancestors, family; of/belonging to a grandfather |
bellicosus, bellicosa -um, bellicosior -or -us, bellicosissimus -a -um |
warlike, fierce; fond of war |
bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um |
pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent |
bene, melius, optime |
well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best |
benignus, benigna -um, benignior -or -us, benignissimus -a -um |
kind, favorable, obliging; kindly, mild, affable; liberal, bounteous |
biga, bigae F |
two-horsed chariot; span/pair of horses; pair harnessed to an open car |
blandus, blanda -um, blandior -or -us, blandissimus -a -um |
flattering, coaxing; charming, pleasant; smooth, gentle; alluring, attractive |
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus |
fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
caecus, caeca -um, caecior -or -us, caecissimus -a -um |
blind; unseeing; dark, gloomy, hidden, secret; aimless, confused, random; rash |
caerimonia, caerimoniae F |
ceremony; sacred rite/ritual/usage; holy dread, reverence, worship; sanctity |
caerimonium, caerimoni(i) N |
ceremony; sacred rite/ritual/usage; holy dread, reverence, worship; sanctity |
cano, canere, cecini, cantus |
sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
capesso, capessere, capessivi, capessitus |
grasp, take, seize eagerly; undertake, manage; pursue w/zeal; carry out orders |
capio, capere, cepi, captus |
take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
caput, capitis N |
head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
carmen, carminis N |
card for wool/flax; song/music (woven with words); incantation, magic formula |
causa, causae F |
cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratus |
celebrate/perform; frequent; honor/glorify; publicize/advertise; discuss/bandy |
cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus |
sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide |
certamen, certaminis N |
contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute |
certo, certare, certavi, certatus |
vie, contest, contend/struggle, dispute; fight, strive |
ceterus, cetera, ceterum |
the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
circumduco, circumducere, circumduxi, circumductus |
lead out of the way/round about; cheat, mislead, trick out of; take/go around |
circumsto, circumstare, circumsteti, circumstatus |
stand/gather/crowd around, surround, beset; be on either side |
cito, citare, citavi, citatus |
urge on, encourage; promote, excite; summon; set in motion; move; cite |
civis, civis |
fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen |
clades, cladis F |
defeat, reverse; casualties, slaughter/carnage/devastation; ruins; dissolution |
clamor, clamoris M |
shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting, applause; clamor/noise/din |
clemens, (gen.), clementis |
merciful/loving; lenient/mild/gentle; quiet/peaceful, easy, moderate; compliant |
coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) |
begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus |
become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
colligo, colligare, colligavi, colligatus |
bind/tie/pack together/up, connect, unite/unify; fetter/bind; immobilize, stop |
collis, collis M |
hill, hillock, eminence, hill-top; mound; high ground; mountains |
colo, colere, colui, cultus |
live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
colonia, coloniae F |
colony/settlement or people thereof; colony of bees; land attached to farm |
colonus, coloni M |
farmer, cultivator, tiller; tenant-farmer; settler, colonist; inhabitant |
comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus |
accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside |
committo, committere, commisi, commissus |
bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust |
comploratio, complorationis F |
lamentation, mourning; loud/violent complaint/bemoaning/bewailing |
concilium, concili(i) N |
public gathering/meeting; popular assembly, council; hearing; debate/discussion |
concito, concitare, concitavi, concitatus |
stir up, disturb; discharge/hurl; flow rapidly/strong current; rush |
conclamo, conclamare, conclamavi, conclamatus |
cry/shout aloud/out; make resound w/shouts; give a signal; summon; bewail/mourn |
concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursus |
run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim |
condemno, condemnare, condemnavi, condemnatus |
condemn, doom, convict; find guilty; sentence; blame, censure, impugn |
conditor, conditoris M |
original builder, founder; originator/creator; author; preserver; organizer |
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus |
make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly |
confluo, confluere, confluxi, confluxus |
flow/flock/come together/abundantly, meet/assemble; gather/collect; be brought |
congredior, congrediri, congressus sum |
meet, approach, near; join in battle, come to grips; contend/engage |
conjunx, (gen.), conjugis |
yoked together; paired; linked as a pair |
conloco, conlocare, conlocavi, conlocatus |
place/put/set in order/proper position, arrange; station, post, position; apply |
consequor, consequi, consecutus sum |
follow, go/come after; attend on; pursue; catch up with, overtake; follow up |
consero, conserere, conservi, consertus |
connect/link, fasten/press/put together; construct/compose; join, engage |
consido, considere, consedi, consessus |
sit down/be seated; hold sessions, sit, try; settle; alight; subside/sink |
consisto, consistere, constiti, constitus |
stop/stand/halt/cease; pause, linger; stop spreading/flowing; take a position |
conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus |
observe/see/witness; notice; watch; gaze/stare on; catch/be in sight of; face |
construo, construere, construxi, constructus |
heap/pile/load; make/build/construct; arrange; amass, collect |
consulo, consulere, consului, consultus |
ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise |
consulto, consultare, consultavi, consultatus |
consult, take counsel; form plans, provide; consult oracle/astrologer |
contra |
against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus |
come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
converto, convertere, converti, conversus |
turn upside down/side-to-side; invert/transpose/convulse; turn over/dig |
convivium, convivi(i) N |
banquet/feast/dinner party; guests/people at party; dining-club; living togethe |
cornu, cornus N |
horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top |
corrumpo, corrumpere, corrupi, corruptus |
spoil/rot; taint/contaminate; damage/ruin, undo; destroy/deface; digest; infect |
corruo, corruere, corrui, corrutus |
fall/break down, fall to ground/from height, collapse; be ruined, come to grief |
credo, credere, credidi, creditus |
trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
crinis, crinis M |
hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet |
crucio, cruciare, cruciavi, cruciatus |
torment, torture; cause grief/anguish; crucify; suffer torture/agony; grieve |
cunctor, cunctari, cunctatus sum |
delay, impede, hold up; hesitate, tarry, linger; be slow to act; dawdle; doubt |
cura, curae F |
concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment |
curro, currere, cucurri, cursus |
run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly |
currus, currus M |
chariot, light horse vehicle; triumphal chariot; triumph; wheels on plow; cart |
curulis, curulis, curule |
curule |
de |
down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
dea, deae F |
goddess |
decoro, decorare, decoravi, decoratus |
adorn/grace, embellish/add beauty to; glorify, honor/add honor to; do credit to |
decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus |
run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end |
decus, decoris N |
glory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/beauty |
dedico, dedicare, dedicavi, dedicatus |
declare/proclaim; census return; dedicate/consecrate; devote/apply/commit |
defigo, defigere, defixi, defixus |
sink/bury/stick/thrust; fasten, fix, plant, embed; attach/affix |
deformis, deforme, deformior -or -us, deformissimus -a -um |
deformed/illformed/misshapen/disfigured; shameful/degrading/base; ugly/loathsom |
defungor, defungi, defunctus sum |
have done with, finish, bring/come to end, be quit/done/rid of; discharge |
deinceps, (gen.), deincipitis |
following, next in succession |
derigo, derigere, derexi, derectus |
direct, steer, guide, align, point; set in order, form up; straighten, level |
descisco, desciscere, descivi, descitus |
desert/defect/revolt; deviate/abandon standard/principle; degenerate; fall away |
desero, deserere, deserui, desertus |
leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
desponso, desponsare, desponsavi, desponsatus |
betroth, promise in marriage |
dexter, dextera -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um |
right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
dexter, dextra -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um |
right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
dicio, dicionis F |
authority, power, control; rule, domain, sway |
dico, dicare, dicavi, dicatus |
dedicate/consecrate; deify; devote; attach to another state; assign; show |
dictator, dictatoris M |
dictator |
dies, diei |
day; daylight; open sky; weather |
digitus, digiti M |
finger; toe; finger's breadth, inch; twig |
digredior, digredi, digressus sum |
depart; come/go away; part/separate/deviate; divorce; G:digress/leave |
dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus |
send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss |
dissimilis, dissimile, dissimilior -or -us, dissimillimus -a -um |
unlike, different, dissimilar |
distantia, distantiae F |
distance; difference |
diu, diutius, diutissime |
a long/considerable time/while; long since |
domus, domi F |
house, building; home, household |
dum |
while, as long as, until; provided that |
duodecim, duodecimus -a -um, duodeni -ae -a, duodecie(n)s |
|
edico, edicere, edixi, edictus |
proclaim, declare; appoint |
edoceo, edocere, edocui, edoctus |
teach or inform thoroughly |
effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus |
pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley; send/stream forth |
egregius, egregia, egregium |
singular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent |
elicio, elicere, elicui, elicitus |
draw/pull out/forth, entice, elicit, coax |
enim |
namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
equus, equi M |
horse; steed |
erogo, erogare, erogavi, erogatus |
pay out, expend |
evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus |
come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
exanimis, exanimis, exanime |
dead; lifeless; breathless, terrified, dismayed |
exaudio, exaudire, exaudivi, exauditus |
hear clearly; comply with, heed; hear from afar; understand |
excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus |
take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve |
excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus |
wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse |
exemplum, exempli N |
example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent |
exercitus, exercitus M |
army, infantry; swarm, flock |
expers, (gen.), expertis |
free from; without; lacking experience; immune from |
expeto, expetere, expetivi, expetitus |
ask for; desire; aspire to; demand; happen; fall on |
expio, expiare, expiavi, expiatus |
expiate, atone for; avert by expiatory rites |
explico, explicare, explicavi, explicatus |
unfold, extend; set forth, display, exhibit, explain, disentangle |
exscribo, exscribere, exscripsi, exscriptus |
copy, write out |
exspiro, exspirare, exspiravi, exspiratus |
breathe out, exhale; expire; cease, die |
exsto, exstare, -, - |
stand forth/out; exist; be extant/visible; be on record |
exsulto, exsultare, exsultavi, exsultatus |
rejoice; boast; exalt; jump about, let oneself go |
extra |
outside |
facinus, facinoris N |
deed; crime; outrage |
fanum, fani N |
sanctuary, temple |
faveo, favere, favi, fautus |
favor, befriend, support, back up |
fere |
almost; about, nearly; generally, in general; hardly ever |
ferocio, ferocire, -, - |
rampage, act in a fierce/violent/savage manner |
ferrum, ferri N |
iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
fessus, fessa, fessum |
tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick |
festino, festinare, festinavi, festinatus |
hasten, hurry |
figo, figere, fixi, fixus |
fasten, fix; pierce, transfix; establish |
filia, filiae F |
daughter |
finitimus, finitima, finitimum |
neighboring, bordering, adjoining |
fio, feri, factus sum |
happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
fluctuo, fluctuare, fluctuavi, fluctuatus |
rise in waves, surge, swell, undulate, fluctuate; float; be agitated/restless |
flumen, fluminis N |
river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush |
foeditas, foeditatis F |
foulness/filthiness/vileness; horridness/beastliness/repulsiveness |
foedus, foederis N |
treaty, league, formal agreement, alliance; P:peace, amity |
foedus, foeda -um, foedior -or -us, foedissimus -a -um |
foul; filthy, unclean; disgusting, loathsome, ghastly, beastly; hideous, ugly |
fons, fontis M |
spring, fountain, well; source/fount; principal cause; font; baptistry |
formo, formare, formavi, formatus |
form, shape, fashion, model |
fors, fortis F |
chance; luck, fortune; accident |
fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, - |
flash, shine; glow, gleam, glitter, shine forth, be bright |
fulmen, fulminis N |
lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow |
fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus |
pour, cast; scatter, shed, rout |
funebris, funebris, funebre |
funeral, deadly, fatal; funereal |
furca, furcae F |
fork; prop |
gemino, geminare, geminavi, geminatus |
double; repeat; double the force of; pair |
gens, gentis F |
tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
gloria, gloriae F |
glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
gratulor, gratulari, gratulatus sum |
congratulate; rejoice, be glad; thank, give/render thanks |
gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um |
pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
habeo, habere, habui, habitus |
have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
hasta, hastae F |
spear/lance/javelin; spear stuck in ground for public auction/centumviral court |
hinc |
from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
hodie |
today, nowadays; at the present time |
homo, hominis M |
man, human being, person, fellow |
horreo, horrere, horrui, - |
dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance |
horror, horroris M |
shivering, dread, awe rigidity |
hospitium, hospiti(i) N |
hospitality, entertainment; lodging; guest room/lodging; inn |
hostia, hostiae F |
victim, sacrifice; sacrificial offering/animal |
hostilis, hostilis, hostile |
hostile, enemy; of/belonging to an enemy; involving/performed by an enemy |
humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um |
human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
ibi |
there, in that place; thereupon |
igitur |
therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
ignarus, ignara, ignarum |
ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange |
imbuo, imbuere, imbui, imbutus |
wet, soak, dip; give initial instruction |
immaturus, immatura, immaturum |
unripe, immature, untimely |
imperito, imperitare, imperitavi, imperitatus |
command, govern |
impetus, impetus M |
attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury |
incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus |
advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along |
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus |
set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning |
incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatus |
enrage; urge on; inspire; arouse |
inclamo, inclamare, inclamavi, inclamatus |
cry out, call upon; abuse, revile |
indico, indicere, indixi, indictus |
declare publicly; proclaim, announce; appoint; summon |
indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatus |
point out, show, indicate, expose, betray, reveal; inform against, accuse |
infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um |
unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive |
infero, inferre, intuli, illatus |
bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
inferus, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infimus -a -um |
below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um |
unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet |
ingenium, ingeni(i) N |
nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent |
ingens, ingentis (gen.), ingentior -or -us, ingentissimus -a -um |
not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous |
ingratus, ingrata, ingratum |
unpleasant; ungrateful; thankless |
inicio, inicere, injeci, injectus |
hurl/throw/strike in/into; inject; put on; inspire, instill |
innoxius, innoxia, innoxium |
harmless, innocuous; unhurt, unharmed |
insido, insidere, insedi, insessus |
sit/settle on; occupy/seize, hold; penetrate, sink in; merge into |
insignis, insignis, insigne |
conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding |
insperatus, insperata, insperatum |
unhoped for, unexpected, unforeseen |
instituo, instituere, institui, institutus |
set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide |
insto, instare, institi, - |
pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to; stand in/on |
intactus, intacta, intactum |
untouched, intact; untried; virgin |
integer, integra -um, integrior -or -us, integerrimus -a -um |
untouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh, vigorous |
intercludo, intercludere, interclusi, interclusus |
cut off; blockade; hinder, block up |
interpres, interpretis |
interpreter, translator |
interregnum, interregni N |
interregnum |
intersaepio, intersaepire, intersaepsi, intersaeptus |
separate; block |
intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus |
be/lie between, be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different |
intervallum, intervalli N |
interval, space, distance; respite |
intro, intrare, intravi, intratus |
enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
intueor, intueri, intuitus sum |
look at; consider, regard; admire; stare |
invado, invadere, invasi, invasus |
enter, attempt; invade; take possession of; attack |
invidia, invidiae F |
hate/hatred/dislike; envy/jealousy/spite/ill will; use of words/acts to arouse |
invitus, invita, invitum |
reluctant; unwilling; against one's will |
involvo, involvere, involvi, involutus |
wrap, cover, envelop; roll along |
item |
likewise; besides, also, similarly |
jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus |
lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated |
jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus |
throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
judex, judicis M |
judge; juror |
judicium, judici(i) N |
trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of justice |
jugulo, jugulare, jugulavi, jugulatus |
kill by slitting the throat; butcher, kill, murder, slay; cut the throat |
jugum, jugi N |
yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain |
juro, jurare, juravi, juratus |
swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire |
jussus, jussus M |
order, command, decree, ordinance |
justus, justa -um, justior -or -us, justissimus -a -um |
just, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper |
juvenis, juvenis, juvene |
youthful, young |
juventus, juventutis F |
youth; the age of youth, young persons; young men, knights |
lacrima, lacrimae F |
tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge |
laqueus, laquei M |
noose; snare, trap |
latus, lateris N |
side; flank |
legatus, legati M |
envoy, ambassador, legate; commander of a legion; officer; deputy |
legio, legionis F |
legion; army |
lego, legare, legavi, legatus |
bequeath, will; entrust, send as an envoy, choose as a deputy |
liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um |
free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
liberator, liberatoris M |
liberator, deliverer; savior |
locum, loci N |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
lucus, luci M |
grove; sacred grove |
lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctus |
mourn, grieve; bewail, lament; be in mourning |
luo, luere, lui, lutus |
pay; pay fine, compensate/atone |
lux, lucis F |
light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
magis |
to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - |
bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus |
entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command |
manifestus, manifesta -um, manifestior -or -us, manifestissimus -a -um |
detected, plainly guilty; flagrant, plain; caught in act/redhanded; undoubted |
materia, materiae F |
wood, lumber, timber; woody branch/growth/part of tree |
mens, mentis F |
mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
mereor, mereri, meritus sum |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
metus, metus M |
fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
mico, micare, micui, - |
vibrate, quiver, twinkle; tremble, throb; beat; dart, flash, glitter |
miles, militis M |
soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service |
miraculus, miracula, miraculum |
freakish, deformed |
missus, missi M |
messenger; legate |
mitto, mittere, misi, missus |
send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
mons, montis M |
mountain; huge rock; towering heap |
morior, mori, mortuus sum |
die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
mors, mortis F |
death; corpse; annihilation |
mos, moris M |
custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
multitudo, multitudinis F |
multitude, great number; crowd; rabble, mob |
multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um |
much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
nefas, undeclined N |
sin, violation of divine law, impious act |
neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus |
disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
nego, negare, negavi, negatus |
deny, refuse; say... not |
nepos, nepotis |
grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot |
nequaquam |
by no means |
neuter, neutra, neutrum |
neither |
ni |
if... not; unless |
nihil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
nomen, nominis N |
name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
nondum |
not yet |
nudo, nudare, nudavi, nudatus |
lay bare, strip; leave unprotected |
nudus, nuda, nudum |
nude; bare, stripped |
numen, numinis N |
divine will, divinity; god |
nunc |
now, today, at present |
nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus |
announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting |
obeo, obire, obivi(ii), obitus |
go to meet; attend to; fall; die |
obicio, obicere, objeci, objectus |
throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present |
obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum |
forget |
obnubo, obnubere, obnupsi, obnuptus |
veil, cover |
obsto, obstare, obstiti, - |
oppose, hinder |
obversor, obversari, obversatus sum |
appear before one; go to and fro publicly |
obvius, obvia, obvium |
in the way, easy; hostile; exposed |
occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus |
seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack |
oculus, oculi M |
eye |
opacus, opaca, opacum |
dark, shaded; opaque |
oppidum, oppidi N |
town |
opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus |
press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress |
ops, opis F |
power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth |
oratio, orationis F |
speech, oration; eloquence; prayer |
orbis, orbis M |
circle; territory/region; sphere |
ordo, ordinis M |
row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
orior, oriri, ortus sum |
rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from |
oro, orare, oravi, oratus |
beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
ostento, ostentare, ostentavi, ostentatus |
show, display; point out, declare; disclose, hold out |
otium, oti(i) N |
leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull |
ovo, ovare, ovavi, ovatus |
rejoice |
pala, palae F |
spade; shovel |
pallor, palloris M |
wanness; paleness of complexion; pallidness |
paludamentum, paludamenti N |
general's cloak, of scarlet color |
pango, pangere, pepigi, pactus |
compose; insert, drive in, fasten; plant; fix, settle, agree upon, stipulate |
par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um |
equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
pareo, parere, parui, paritus |
obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
pario, parere, peperi, partus |
bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
paro, parare, paravi, paratus |
prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
pars, partis F |
part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um |
little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
paulus, paula, paulum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
pavor, pavoris M |
fear, panic |
pectus, pectoris N |
breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind |
pecunia, pecuniae F |
money; property |
pedes, peditis M |
foot soldier, infantryman; pedestrian, who goes on foot; infantry |
percello, percellere, perculi, perculsus |
strike down; strike; overpower; dismay, demoralize, upset |
peregrinus, peregrina, peregrinum |
foreign, strange, alien; exotic |
perennis, perennis, perenne |
continual; everlasting, perpetual, perennial; eternal |
persaepe |
very often |
perstringo, perstringere, perstrinxi, perstrictus |
graze, graze against; make tight all over; offend, make unfavorable mention |
pertineo, pertinere, pertinui, pertentus |
reach; extend; relate to; concerns, pertain to |
peto, petere, petivi, petitus |
attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
piacularis, piacularis, piaculare |
atoning, expiatory |
piaculum, piaculi N |
expiatory offering or rite; sin; crime |
pietas, pietatis F |
responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety |
pila, pilae F |
ball; sphere; mortar, vessel in which things are pounded |
pingo, pingere, pinxi, pictus |
paint, tint, color; adorn/decorate w/colored designs; paint/draw/depict/portray |
pius, pia -um, -, piissimus -a -um |
conscientious; upright; faithful; patriotic/dutiful, respectful; righteous/good |
placeo, placere, placui, placitus |
please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
placo, placare, placavi, placatus |
appease; placate; reconcile |
plebs, plebis F |
common people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/mass |
plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um |
full, plump; satisfied |
pono, ponere, posui, positus |
put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
popularis, popularis, populare |
of the people; popular |
populus, populi |
poplar tree |
porta, portae F |
gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal |
postquam |
after |
potestas, potestatis F |
power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity |
prae |
before, in front; in view of, because of |
praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus |
take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct |
praeda, praedae F |
booty, loot, spoils, plunder, prey |
praesens, (gen.), praesentis |
present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious |
pravus, prava, pravum |
crooked; misshapen, deformed; perverse, vicious, corrupt; faulty; bad |
princeps, (gen.), principis |
first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary |
priusquam |
before; until; sooner than |
privo, privare, privavi, privatus |
deprive, rob, free |
pro |
on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
procedo, procedere, processi, processus |
proceed; advance; appear |
proclamo, proclamare, proclamavi, proclamatus |
call/cry out, raise an outcry; appeal noisily; take claim to court; proclaim |
procul |
away; at distance, far off |
procuro, procurare, procuravi, procuratus |
manage; administer; attend to |
prodigium, prodigi(i) N |
portent; prodigy, wonder |
proditio, proditionis F |
treason, betrayal |
provocatio, provocationis F |
challenge |
provoco, provocare, provocavi, provocatus |
call forth; challenge; provoke |
puella, puellae F |
girl, child/daughter; maiden; young woman/wife; sweetheart; slavegirl |
purgo, purgare, purgavi, purgatus |
make clean, cleanse; excuse |
puto, putare, putavi, putatus |
think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
quadraginta, quadragesimus -a -um, quadrageni -ae -a, quadragie(n)s |
|
quadro, quadrare, quadravi, quadratus |
square up, make square/suitable; square/fit; quadruple; form rectangular shape |
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus |
search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
qualis, qualis, quale |
what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a... |
queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus |
be able |
quicumque, cuiuscumque |
who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
quidem |
indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
quippe |
of course; as you see; obviously; naturally; by all means |
quiris, quiritis F |
spear |
quisdam, cuiusdam |
certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
quisquam, cuiusquam |
any, anyone anything; any man, any person |
quoniam |
because, since, seeing that |
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus |
drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry |
ratis, ratis F |
raft; ship, boat |
recens, (gen.), recentis |
fresh, recent; rested |
reconcilio, reconciliare, reconciliavi, reconciliatus |
restore; reconcile |
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus |
return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
reficio, reficere, refeci, refectus |
rebuild, repair, restore |
regius, regia, regium |
royal, of a king, regal |
regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus |
reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master |
regnum, regni N |
royal power; power; control; kingdom |
rego, regere, rexi, rectus |
rule, guide; manage, direct |
renuntio, renuntiare, renuntiavi, renuntiatus |
report, announce; reject |
reservo, reservare, reservavi, reservatus |
reserve; spare; hold on to |
respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus |
look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for |
restis, restis F |
rope, cord |
rigo, rigare, rigavi, rigatus |
moisten, wet, water, irrigate |
ripa, ripae F |
bank |
ritus, ritus M |
rite; ceremony |
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus |
ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
ruo, ruere, rui, rutus |
destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined |
sacrarium, sacrari(i) N |
shrine, sanctuary |
sacrificium, sacrifici(i) N |
sacrifice, offering to a deity |
sacro, sacrare, sacravi, sacratus |
consecrate, make sacred, dedicate |
salto, saltare, saltavi, saltatus |
dance, jump; portray or represent in a dance |
sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus |
confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate |
sanguis, sanguinis M |
blood; family |
satis |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
saxum, saxi N |
stone |
sedes, sedis F |
seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair |
segrego, segregare, segregavi, segregatus |
remove, separate |
sella, sellae F |
seat, stool, chair; chair of magistrate/office/teacher |
semper |
always |
senesco, senescere, senui, - |
grow old; grow weak, be in a decline; become exhausted |
senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - |
aged, old |
sensim |
slowly, gradually, cautiously |
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus |
perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultus |
bury/inter; submerge, overcome; suppress; ruin |
septem |
7 |
sequor, sequi, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
servitium, serviti(i) N |
slavery, servitude; slaves; the slave class |
sicut |
as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
significo, significare, significavi, significatus |
signify, indicate, show |
signum, signi N |
battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um |
like, similar, resembling |
simul |
at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once |
singulus, singula, singulum |
apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several |
sinister, sinistra -um, sinistrior -or -us, sinistimus -a -um |
left, improper,adverse; inauspicious |
sino, sinere, sivi, situs |
allow, permit |
societas, societatis F |
society; alliance/partnership; trading company; fellowship, communion |
socius, socia, socium |
sharing; associated; allied |
soleo, solere, solitus sum |
be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
sollemnis, sollemne, sollemnior -or -us, sollemnissimus -a -um |
solemn, ceremonial, sacred, in accordance w/religion/law; traditional/customary |
sollicito, sollicitare, sollicitavi, sollicitatus |
disturb, worry; stir up, arouse, agitate, incite |
solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus |
loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
spatium, spati(i) N |
space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
species, speciei F |
sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type |
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus |
observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
specus, specus |
cave, abyss, chasm; hole, pit; hollow; grotto |
spiritus, spiritus M |
breath, breathing, air, soul, life |
statim |
at once, immediately |
statuo, statuere, statui, statutus |
set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think |
stimulo, stimulare, stimulavi, stimulatus |
urge forward with a goad, torment,"sting"; incite, rouse to frenzy |
stipendium, stipendi(i) N |
tribute, stipend; pay, wages; military service |
stirps, stirpis |
race |
sto, stare, steti, status |
stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
strages, stragis F |
overthrow; massacre, slaughter, cutting down; havoc; confused heap |
stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus |
draw tight; draw; graze; strip off |
subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus |
go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
subigo, subigere, subegi, subactus |
conquer, subjugate; compel |
subjicio, subjicere, subjeci, subjectus |
throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
succedo, succedere, successi, successus |
climb; advance; follow; succeed in |
sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus |
take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
supersum, superesse, superfui, superfuturus |
be left over; survive; be in excess/superfluous; remain to be performed |
supplicium, supplici(i) N |
punishment, suffering; supplication; torture |
suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus |
undertake; support; accept, receive, take up |
sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus |
support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back |
tantisper |
for such time; for so long; for the present/meantime; all the time |
tegumen, teguminis N |
covering/cover/protection; clothing; body armor; skin/shell/husk |
telum, teli N |
dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet |
tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus |
combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself |
templum, templi N |
temple, church; shrine; holy place |
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus |
hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
ternus, terna, ternum |
three each, three at a time |
tero, terere, trivi, tritus |
rub, wear away, wear out; tread |
terror, terroris M |
terror, panic, alarm, fear |
tertius, tertia, tertium |
third |
testis, testis |
testicle |
tigillum, tigilli N |
small beam; small bar of wood |
torpeo, torpere, -, - |
be numb or lethargic; be struck motionless from fear |
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus |
hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus |
draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
transfigo, transfigere, transfixi, transfixus |
transfix, pierce through |
transitio, transitionis F |
passing over, passage; desertion; infection, contagion |
transmitto, transmittere, transmisi, transmissus |
send across; go across; transmit |
trepidatio, trepidationis F |
fear/alarm; nervousness/trepidation; physical trembling/twitching; oscillation |
trepidus, trepida, trepidum |
nervous, jumpy, agitated; perilous, alarming, frightened; boiling, foaming |
trigeminus, trigemina, trigeminum |
triplet |
triginta, tricesimus -a -um, triceni -ae -a, tricie(n)s |
30th-; 30th |
triginta, tricesimus -a -um, triceni -ae -a, tricie(n)s |
|
tripudium, tripudi(i) N |
solemn ritual dance; favorable omen when sacred chickens ate greedily |
tristis, tristis, triste |
sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
tu |
you |
tunc |
then, thereupon, at that time |
tunica, tunicae F |
undergarment, shirt,tunic |
turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus |
disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
tutela, tutelae F |
tutelage, guardianship |
tutor, tutari, tutatus sum |
guard, protect, defend; guard against, avert |
umerus, umeri M |
upper arm, shoulder |
uncus, unca, uncum |
hooked, curved, bent in, crooked, round; barbed |
unde |
from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom |
undique |
from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces |
unicus, unica, unicum |
only, sole, single, singular, unique; uncommon, unparalleled; one of a kind |
universus, universa, universum |
whole, entire; all together; all; universal |
usque |
up to |
uter, utris |
skin; wine/water skin; bag/bottle made of skin/hide |
uter, utra, utrum |
which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
validus, valida, validum |
strong, powerful; valid |
vanus, vana, vanum |
empty, vain; false, untrustworthy |
veho, vehere, vexi, vectus |
bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail |
venerabilis, venerabilis, venerabile |
venerable, august |
verber, verberis N |
lash, whip; blows, a beating, flogging |
verbero, verberare, verberavi, verberatus |
beat, strike, lash |
verbum, verbi N |
word; proverb |
verecundia, verecundiae F |
shame; respect; modesty |
vester, vestra, vestrum |
your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
vestis, vestis F |
garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe |
via, viae F |
way, road, street; journey |
victor, (gen.), victoris |
triumphant |
vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctus |
bind, fetter; restrain |
vinco, vincere, vici, victus |
conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus |
claim, vindicate; punish, avenge |
violo, violare, violavi, violatus |
violate, dishonor; outrage |
virginitas, virginitatis F |
maidenhood; virginity; being girl of marriageable age; being sworn to celibacy |
virgo, virginis F |
maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age; virgin, woman sexually intact |
virtus, virtutis F |
strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
vis, vis F |
strength, force, power, might, violence |
vivo, vivere, vixi, victus |
be alive, live; survive; reside |
vix |
hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus |
call, summon; name; call upon |
volgus, volgi N |
common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock |
volnero, volnerare, volneravi, volneratus |
wound/injure/harm, pain/distress; inflict wound on; damage |
voveo, vovere, vovi, votus |
vow, dedicate, consecrate |