NoDictionaries
Vocab sheet
for Derius Cunctator, 2 passages
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Words occurring
20
to
50
times
Words occurring
10
to
20
times
| Tarquinius, Tarquini M | Etruscan name |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; these |
| in | into; about, in the mist of; according to, after; for; to, among |
| qui, quae, quod | who, which |
| suus, sua, suum | his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs |
| ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
Words occurring
6
to
10
times
| ab | by, from; after |
| ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| aio, -, - | say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
| cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| do, dare, dedi, datus | give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make |
| ego | I |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
| hostis, hostis | enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
| nec | nor, and..not; not..either, not even |
| quoque | likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
| rex, regis M | king |
| sic | thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
| venio, venire, veni, ventus | come |
| video, videre, vidi, visus | see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
| vir, viri M | man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
Words occurring
3
to
5
times
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus | take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey |
| alius, alia, aliud | other, another; different, changed |
| animus, animi M | mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
| aqua, aquae F | water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine |
| ardea, ardeae F | heron |
| armum, armi N | arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
| ars, artis F | skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character |
| audeo, audere, ausus sum | intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
| brutus, bruta, brutum | heavy, unwieldy, inert; dull, stupid, brute; irrational, insensitive, brutish |
| cado, cadere, cecidi, casus | fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
| capio, capere, cepi, captus | take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
| castrum, castri N | fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march |
| collum, colli N | neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge |
| colo, colere, colui, cultus | live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
| conjunx, (gen.), conjugis | yoked together; paired; linked as a pair |
| cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus | wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well |
| deus, dei | god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god |
| dies, diei | day; daylight; open sky; weather |
| ecce | behold! see! look! there! here! |
| ensis, ensis M | sword |
| eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus | go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail |
| equus, equi M | horse; steed |
| ex | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latus | bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
| fleo, flere, flevi, fletus | cry for; cry, weep |
| forma, formae F | form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
| fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um | strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
| gladius, gladi(i) M | sword |
| injustus, injusta, injustum | unjust, wrongful; severe, excessive; unsuitable |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
| jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus | lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated |
| jam | now, already, by/even now; besides |
| juvenis, juvenis | youth, young man/woman |
| lacrima, lacrimae F | tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge |
| lilium, lili(i) N | lily; "lily" trap |
| loquor, loqui, locutus sum | speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase |
| lumen, luminis N | light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
| mater, matris F | mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city |
| medius, media, medium | middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
| merus, mera, merum | unmixed, pure, only; bare, mere, sheer |
| metus, metus M | fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
| meus, mea, meum | my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missus | send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
| mora, morae F | delay, hindrance, obstacle; pause |
| moveo, movere, movi, motus | move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
| nam | for, on the other hand; for instance |
| nascor, nasci, natus sum | be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
| nomen, nominis N | name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
| non | not, by no means, no |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| nox, noctis F | night |
| nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) | no; none, not any |
| nunc | now, today, at present |
| osculum, osculi N | kiss; mouth; lips; orifice; mouthpiece |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratus | prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
| parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um | small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
| pater, patris M | father |
| patior, pati, passus sum | suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
| pectus, pectoris N | breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind |
| per | through; during; by, by means of |
| perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus | ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
| pes, pedis M | foot |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitus | attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
| placeo, placere, placui, placitus | please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus | put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
| possum, posse, potui, - | be able, can |
| princeps, (gen.), principis | first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary |
| proles, prolis F | offspring, descendant; that springs by birth/descent; generation; race, breed |
| pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus | fight; dispute |
| quantus, quanta, quantum | how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
| quis | which |
| rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus | drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry |
| refero, referre, rettuli, relatus | bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
| regnum, regni N | royal power; power; control; kingdom |
| romanus, romana, romanum | Roman |
| secum, seci N | suet; tallow; hard animal fat |
| sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| superbus, superba, superbum | arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud |
| tamen | yet, nevertheless, still |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus | hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
| tergum, tergi N | back, rear; reverse/far side; outer covering/surface |
| torus, tori M | swelling, protuberance; mussel, brawn; bed, couch, stuffed bolster, cushion |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractus | draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
| tueor, tueri, tutus sum | see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your |
| ultimus, ultima, ultimum | farthest, latest, greatest, highest |
| urbs, urbis F | city; City of Rome |
| verber, verberis N | lash, whip; blows, a beating, flogging |
| verbum, verbi N | word; proverb |
| voltus, voltus M | face, expression; looks |
Words occurring
1
to
2
times
| Latinus, Latina, Latinum | Latin; of Latium; of/in Latin; Roman/Italian |
| Latius, Latia, Latium | Latin; of Latium; Roman; Italian |
| Phoebus, Phoebi | Apollo, Helios, the sun |
| a | by, from; after |
| abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus | depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
| absens, (gen.), absentis | absent, missing, away, gone; physically elsewhere, non-existent |
| absum, abesse, afui, afuturus | be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
| adnuo, adnuere, adnui, adnutus | designate by a nod; indicate, declare; nod assent; smile on; agree to, grant |
| adulter, adultera, adulterum | impure/adulterated; mixed/crossbred; adulterous, unchaste; of adulterer |
| adulterium, adulteri(i) N | adultery; blending/mixing of different strains/ingredients; contamination |
| aeratus, aerata, aeratum | covered/decorated with/made of brass/bronze; with bronze fittings |
| agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatus | stir/drive/shake/move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue |
| agna, agnae F | ear of grain; straw/blade |
| agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus | recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
| ago, agere, egi, actus | drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
| aliquid | to some degree/extent; somewhat |
| alo, alere, alui, altus | feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
| altar, altaris N | altar, fittings for burnt offerings; burnt offerings; high altar |
| amicio, amicire, amixi, amictus | clothe, cover, dress; wrap about; surround; veil; clothe with words |
| amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um | friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving |
| amo, amare, amavi, amatus | love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to |
| amor, amoris M | love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion |
| anguis, anguis | snake, serpent; dragon; Draco, Serpens, Hydra |
| annuus, annua, annuum | for a year, lasting/appointed for a year; paid/performed yearly, annual |
| ante | in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
| appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus | call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name |
| ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus | be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
| assum, adesse, affui, affuturus | be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| at | but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
| attono, attonare, attonui, attonitus | strike with lightning, blast; drive crazy, distract |
| audio, audire, audivi, auditus | hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
| auro, aurare, auravi, auratus | gild, overlay with gold |
| aut | or, or rather/else; either...or |
| bellum, belli N | war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms |
| bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um | pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent |
| bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um | good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
| caecus, caeca -um, caecior -or -us, caecissimus -a -um | blind; unseeing; dark, gloomy, hidden, secret; aimless, confused, random; rash |
| caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus | chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize |
| calathus, calathi M | wicker basket, flower basket; wine-cup; milk pail; cheese/curdled milk bowl |
| callidus, callida -um, callidior -or -us, callidissimus -a -um | crafty, sly, cunning; wise, expert, skillful, clever, experienced, ingenious |
| cantus, cantus M | song, chant; singing; cry; blast; poem, poetry; incantation |
| capillus, capilli M | hair; hair of head; single hair; hair/fur/wool of animals; hair-like fiber |
| carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptus | seize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card |
| castus, casta -um, castior -or -us, castissimus -a -um | pure, moral; chaste, virtuous, pious; sacred; spotless; free from/untouched by |
| causa, causae F | cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
| celo, celare, celavi, celatus | conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
| certamen, certaminis N | contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute |
| cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus | surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring |
| cio, cire, civi(ii), citus | move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
| clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus | proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
| clamor, clamoris M | shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting, applause; clamor/noise/din |
| clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um | clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus | collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
| coma, comae F | hair, hair of head, mane of animal; wool, fleece; foliage, leaves; rays |
| come, comes F | one or more plants of genus Tragopogon, goat's beard or salsify |
| comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus | accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside |
| committo, committere, commisi, commissus | bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust |
| communis, communis, commune | common/joint/public; general/universal |
| comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus | prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise; unite |
| concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptus | take in/up, receive, catch; derive/draw; contain/hold; grasp; adopt; wed |
| concito, concitare, concitavi, concitatus | stir up, disturb; discharge/hurl; flow rapidly/strong current; rush |
| concutio, concutere, concussi, concussus | shake/vibrate/agitate violently; wave, brandish; strike |
| condo, condere, condidi, conditus | put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
| conor, conari, conatus sum | attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort; exert oneself; try to go/rise/speak |
| consul, consulis M | consul; supreme magistrate elsewhere |
| consulo, consulere, consului, consultus | ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise |
| cor, cordis N | heart; mind/soul/spirit; intellect/judgment; sweetheart; souls/persons |
| corona, coronae F | crown; garland, wreath; halo/ring; circle of men/troops |
| corpus, corporis N | body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum |
| corrumpo, corrumpere, corrupi, corruptus | spoil/rot; taint/contaminate; damage/ruin, undo; destroy/deface; digest; infect |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditus | trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
| credulus, credula, credulum | credulous, trusting, gullible; prone to believe/trust; full of confidence |
| creo, creare, creavi, creatus | create/bring into being/make; procreate; beget/sire; give birth to |
| cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus | come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow |
| crimen, criminis N | indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment |
| crudelis, crudele, crudelior -or -us, crudelissimus -a -um | cruel/hardhearted/unmerciful/severe, bloodthirsty/savage/inhuman; harsh/bitter |
| cruor, cruoris M | blood; vegetable/other juice |
| culter, cultri M | knife; pruner edge; spear point; plowshare |
| cultus, culta -um, cultior -or -us, cultissimus -a -um | cultivated/tilled/farmed; ornamented, neat/well groomed; polished/elegan |
| curo, curare, curavi, curatus | arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
| custos, custodis | guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor |
| damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus | pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom |
| daps, dapis F | sacrificial feast/meal; feast, banquet; food composing it; food/meal of animals |
| de | down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitus | owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
| decet, decere, decuit, - | it is fitting/right/seemly/suitable/proper; it ought; become/adorn/grace |
| decor, decoris M | beauty/good looks, decent appearance; ornament; grace/elegance/charm; propriety |
| decus, decoris N | glory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/beauty |
| decutio, decutere, decussi, decussus | shake/strike/knock/force down/off/aside; dislodge; overturn |
| dedecus, dedecoris N | disgrace/dishonor/discredit/shame/infamy; misbehavior; vice, turpitude |
| deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus | lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict |
| depono, deponere, deposui, depostus | put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
| deprendo, deprendere, deprendi, deprensus | seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
| desino, desinere, desivi, desitus | stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close |
| desisto, desistere, destiti, destitus | stop/cease/desist; give up, leave/stand off; dissociate oneself |
| dexter, dextra -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um | right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
| dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um | appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
| dirus, dira -um, dirior -or -us, dirissimus -a -um | awful/dire/dreadful; ominous/frightful/terrible/horrible; skillful |
| dissimulo, dissimulare, dissimulavi, dissimulatus | conceal, dissemble, disguise, hide; ignore |
| diu, diutius, diutissime | a long/considerable time/while; long since |
| dominus, domini M | owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
| domus, domi F | house, building; home, household |
| dubius, dubia, dubium | doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
| dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um | pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful |
| dum | while, as long as, until; provided that |
| dux, ducis M | leader, guide; commander, general; Duke |
| ecquid | at all? |
| edo, edere, edidi, editus | eject/emit; put/give forth; beget; bear; display/evince/exhibit |
| effugio, effugere, effugi, effugitus | flee/escape; run/slip/keep away, eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice |
| eloquor, eloqui, elocutus sum | speak out, utter |
| enim | namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
| epula, epulae F | courses, food, dishes of food; dinner; banquet; feast for the eyes |
| eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus | snatch away, take by force; rescue |
| error, erroris M | wandering; error; winding, maze; uncertainty; deception |
| erubesco, erubescere, erubui, - | redden, blush, blush at; blush for shame, be ashamed of |
| etiam | and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed |
| everto, evertere, everti, eversus | overturn, turn upside down; overthrow, destroy, ruin |
| evoco, evocare, evocavi, evocatus | call forth; lure/entice out; summon, evoke |
| excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus | take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve |
| exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus | come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
| exiguus, exigua, exiguum | small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor |
| exsequia, exsequiae F | funeral procession/rites, obsequies |
| exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctus | put out, extinguish, quench; kill, destroy |
| exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um | outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
| externus, externa, externum | outward, external; foreign, strange |
| exto, extare, extiti, - | stand out or forth, project be visible, exist, be on record |
| fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus | deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
| fama, famae F | rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
| famulus, famula, famulum | serving; serviceable; servile; subject |
| feminus, femina, feminum | female |
| ferrum, ferri N | iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
| ferveo, fervere, ferbui, - | be hot; boil/burn; seethe/surge; swarm; be turbulent/run strongly; froth |
| fidus, fida, fidum | faithful, loyal; trusting, confident |
| figo, figere, fixi, fixus | fasten, fix; pierce, transfix; establish |
| filius, fili M | son |
| filum, fili N | thread, string, filament, fiber; texture, style, nature |
| flatus, flatus M | blowing; snorting; breath; breeze |
| flo, flare, flavi, flatus | breathe; blow |
| fluctus, fluctus M | wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion |
| fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus | flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually |
| for, fari, fatus sum | speak, talk; say |
| fors, fortis F | chance; luck, fortune; accident |
| frater, fratris M | brother; cousin |
| frenum, freni N | bridle/harness/rein/bit; harnessed horses/team; check/restraint/brake; mastery |
| frigus, frigoris N | cold; cold weather, winter; frost |
| fuga, fugae F | flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile |
| fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus | flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
| fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus | pour, cast; scatter, shed, rout |
| fungor, fungi, functus sum | perform, execute, discharge; be engaged in |
| furialis, furialis, furiale | frenzied, mad; avenging |
| furo, furere, -, - | rave, rage; be mad/furious; be wild |
| gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum | be glad, rejoice |
| gelidus, gelida, gelidum | ice cold, icy |
| gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus | moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound |
| gena, genae F | cheeks; eyes |
| generosus, generosa, generosum | noble, of noble birth; of good family/stock |
| genitor, genitoris M | father; creator; originator |
| geno, genere, -, - | give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
| gens, gentis F | tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
| grandaevus, grandaeva, grandaevum | of great age, old |
| gremium, gremi(i) N | lap, bosom; womb, interior; female genital parts |
| herba, herbae F | herb, grass |
| heu | oh! ah! alas! |
| hinc | from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
| honestus, honesta -um, honestior -or -us, honestissimus -a -um | distinguished, reputable, respected, honorable, upright, honest; worthy |
| hortus, horti M | garden, fruit/kitchen garden; pleasure garden; park |
| hospes, (gen.), hospitis | of relation between host and guest; that hosts; that guests; foreign, alien |
| humus, humi F | ground, soil, earth, land, country |
| ico, icere, ici, ictus | hit, strike; smite, stab, sting |
| ideo | therefore, for the reason that, for that reason |
| ignarus, ignara, ignarum | ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange |
| ignis, ignis M | fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
| illic | in that place, there, over there |
| imago, imaginis F | likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom |
| imitor, imitari, imitatus sum | imitate/copy/mimic; follow; make an imitation/reproduction; resemble; simulate |
| impavidus, impavida, impavidum | fearless, intrepid |
| impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus | hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from |
| improbus, improba, improbum | wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless |
| inanis, inanis, inane | void, empty, hollow; vain; inane, foolish |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus | begin; start, undertake |
| inde | thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
| indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatus | point out, show, indicate, expose, betray, reveal; inform against, accuse |
| indignus, indigna -um, indignior -or -us, indignissimus -a -um | unworthy, undeserving, undeserved; unbecoming; shameful; intolerable; cruel |
| ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus | enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon |
| inermis, inermis, inerme | unarmed, without weapons; defenseless; toothless, without a sting |
| infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um | unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive |
| infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um | unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet |
| injicio, injicere, injeci, injectus | hurl/throw/strike in/into; inject; put on; inspire, instill |
| inquiam, -, - | say |
| inscius, inscia, inscium | not knowing, ignorant; unskilled |
| insidia, insidiae F | ambush/ambuscade; plot; treachery, treacherous attack/device; trap/snare |
| insto, instare, institi, - | pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to; stand in/on |
| insum, inesse, infui, infuturus | be in/on/there; belong to; be involved in |
| intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus | understand; realize |
| inter | between, among; during |
| interea | meanwhile |
| interimo, interimere, interimi, interemptus | do away with; kill, cut off from life; extinguish; put an end to, destroy |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus | come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
| invidia, invidiae F | hate/hatred/dislike; envy/jealousy/spite/ill will; use of words/acts to arouse |
| iter, itineris | journey; road; passage, path; march |
| jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus | join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness |
| juro, jurare, juravi, juratus | swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire |
| juvenis, juvenis, juvene | youthful, young |
| juvo, juvare, juvi, jutus | help, assist, aid, support, serve, further; please, delight, gratify |
| lacerna, lacernae F | open mantle/cloak |
| lacero, lacerare, laceravi, laceratus | mangle; slander, torment, harass; waste; destroy; cut |
| lana, lanae F | wool; fleece; soft hair; down; trifles |
| languesco, languescere, langui, - | become faint or languid or weak, wilt |
| lateo, latere, latui, - | lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice |
| laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus | recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on |
| lenis, lene, lenior -or -us, lenissimus -a -um | gentle, kind, light; smooth, mild, easy, calm |
| libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus | free; acquit, absolve; manumit; liberate, release |
| lingua, linguae F | tongue; speech, language; dialect |
| longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um | long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
| luctus, luctus M | grief, sorrow, lamentation, mourning; cause of grief |
| ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus | play, mock, tease, trick |
| luna, lunae F | moon; month |
| lupus, lupi M | wolf; grappling iron |
| lux, lucis F | light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
| magis | to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
| magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
| magus, maga, magum | magic, magical |
| malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - | bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
| mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus | entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command |
| maneo, manere, mansi, mansus | remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
| manifestus, manifesta -um, manifestior -or -us, manifestissimus -a -um | detected, plainly guilty; flagrant, plain; caught in act/redhanded; undoubted |
| manus, manus F | hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
| matrona, matronae F | wife; matron |
| matronalis, matronalis, matronale | of or befitting a married woman |
| mens, mentis F | mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
| mensis, mensis M | month |
| meto, metere, messui, messus | reap; mow, cut off |
| metuo, metuere, metui, - | fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread |
| miles, militis M | soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service |
| mina, minae F | Greek weight unit; its weight of silver |
| mino, minare, minavi, minatus | drive; impel, push, force; threaten? |
| moenia, moenium | defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle |
| mollis, molle, mollior -or -us, mollissimus -a -um | soft; flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; calm |
| monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus | show; point out, reveal; advise, teach |
| morior, mori, mortuus sum | die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
| mos, moris M | custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
| multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um | much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
| mutuus, mutua, mutuum | borrowed, lent; mutual, in return |
| narro, narrare, narravi, narratus | tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
| ne | that not, lest |
| nefandus, nefanda, nefandum | impious, wicked; abominable |
| nefas, undeclined N | sin, violation of divine law, impious act |
| nego, negare, negavi, negatus | deny, refuse; say... not |
| neo, nere, nevi, netus | spin; weave; produce by spinning |
| neque | nor; and not, not, neither |
| nihil, undeclined N | nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| nil, undeclined N | nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| niveus, nivea, niveum | snowy, covered with snow; white |
| nos | we |
| noto, notare, notavi, notatus | observe; record; brand; write, inscribe |
| nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptus | marry, be married to |
| nudo, nudare, nudavi, nudatus | lay bare, strip; leave unprotected |
| nudus, nuda, nudum | nude; bare, stripped |
| numen, numinis N | divine will, divinity; god |
| nuntius, nuntia, nuntium | announcing, bringing word; giving warning; prognosticatory |
| nurus, nurus F | daughter-in-law; prospective daughter-in-law; wife of grandson, etc. |
| obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum | forget |
| obsidio, obsidionis F | siege; blockade |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occisus | kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
| oculus, oculi M | eye |
| odoro, odorare, odoravi, odoratus | perfume, make fragrant |
| offendo, offendere, offendi, offensus | offend, give offense; displease/annoy/vex; trouble/upset, hurt |
| officium, offici(i) N | duty, obligation; kindness; service, office |
| onus, oneris N | load, burden; cargo |
| opus, operis N | need; work; fortifications, works |
| orior, oriri, ortus sum | rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from |
| oro, orare, oravi, oratus | beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
| os, oris N | mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
| otium, oti(i) N | leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull |
| palma, palmae F | palm/width of the hand; hand; palm tree/branch; date; palm award/first place |
| par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um | equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
| pareo, parere, parui, paritus | obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
| pateo, patere, patui, - | stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
| patrius, patria, patrium | father's, paternal; ancestral |
| paveo, pavere, pavi, - | be frightened or terrified at |
| pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus | weigh out; pay, pay out |
| penetralis, penetralis, penetrale | inner, innermost |
| perennis, perennis, perenne | continual; everlasting, perpetual, perennial; eternal |
| perfero, perferre, pertuli, perlatus | carry through; bear, endure to the end, suffer; announce |
| pervigilo, pervigilare, pervigilavi, pervigilatus | remain awake all night; keep watch all night; keep a religious vigil |
| piger, pigra, pigrum | lazy, slow, dull |
| plus, pluris N | more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
| poena, poenae F | penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution |
| porta, portae F | gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal |
| posco, poscere, poposci, - | ask, demand |
| postmodo | afterwards, presently, later |
| potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um | powerful, strong; capable; mighty |
| praenuntius, praenuntia, praenuntium | acting as harbinger; heralding |
| praesens, (gen.), praesentis | present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious |
| precor, precari, precatus sum | beg/implore/entreat; wish/pray for/to; pray, supplicate, beseech |
| premo, premere, pressi, pressus | press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm |
| pretium, preti(i) N | price/value/worth; reward/pay; money; prayer/request |
| prex, precis F | prayer, request |
| primus, -a, -um | first |
| probo, probare, probavi, probatus | approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction |
| procumbo, procumbere, procubui, procubitus | sink down, lie down, lean forward |
| profugus, profuga, profugum | fugitive/fleeing/escaping; exiled; shrinking; P:eluding one's grasp |
| pronus, prona, pronum | leaning forward; prone |
| propero, properare, properavi, properatus | hurry, speed up; be quick |
| protinus | straight on, forward; immediately; without pause; at once |
| pudibundus, pudibunda, pudibundum | shamefaced, blushing |
| pudicus, pudica, pudicum | chaste, modest; virtuous; pure |
| puella, puellae F | girl, child/daughter; maiden; young woman/wife; sweetheart; slavegirl |
| pugna, pugnae F | battle, fight |
| quamprimum | to the highest degree possible |
| quartus, quarta, quartum | fourth |
| queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus | be able |
| quiris, quiritis F | spear |
| quislibet, cuiuslibet | whoever/whatever you please; anyone/anything whatever |
| quisvis, cuiusvis | any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever |
| quondam | formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter |
| quotiens | how often; as often as |
| recondo, recondere, recondidi, reconditus | hide, conceal; put away |
| recordor, recordari, recordatus sum | think over; call to mind, remember |
| reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus | return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
| redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus | return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
| reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus | lead back, bring back; restore; reduce |
| regalis, regalis, regale | royal, regal |
| regius, regia, regium | royal, of a king, regal |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
| remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus | send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish |
| requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitus | require, seek, ask for; need; miss, pine for |
| res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus | look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for |
| resto, restare, restiti, - | stand firm; stay behind; be left, be left over; remain |
| reticeo, reticere, reticui, - | keep silent; give no reply; refrain from speaking/mentioning; leave unsaid |
| revivo, revivere, revixi, revictus | live again |
| rivus, rivi M | stream |
| rogus, rogi M | funeral pyre |
| ruo, ruere, rui, rutus | destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined |
| sanguinulentus, sanguinulenta, sanguinulentum | bloody; blood-red; blood-stained |
| sanguis, sanguinis M | blood; family |
| sapio, sapere, sapivi, - | taste of; understand; have sense |
| satis | enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
| se | reflexive; -self |
| seco, secare, secui, sectus | cut, sever; decide; divide in two/halve/split; slice/chop/cut up/carve; detach |
| sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus | sit, remain; settle; encamp |
| sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus | perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
| sex, sextus -a -um, seni -ae -a, sexie(n)s | 6th-; 6th |
| si | if, if only; whether |
| signum, signi N | battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
| sileo, silere, silui, - | be silent, not to speak; be quiet; not to function |
| sino, sinere, sivi, situs | allow, permit |
| socialis, socialis, sociale | allied, confederate, of allies; social, in partnership/fellowship; conjugal |
| socius, socia, socium | sharing; associated; allied |
| sol, solis M | sun |
| soleo, solere, solitus sum | be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
| sollicitus, sollicita, sollicitum | concerned, worried; upset, troubled, disturbed, anxious, apprehensive |
| solor, solari, solatus sum | solace, console, comfort; soothe, ease, lighten, relieve, assuage, mitigate |
| somnus, somni M | sleep |
| sono, sonare, sonavi, sonatus | make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
| sonus, soni M | noise, sound |
| sors, sortis F | lot, fate; oracular response |
| specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus | observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
| spes, spei F | hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
| stabulum, stabuli N | stall/stable/enclosure/fold; lair/den; herd; garage |
| stamen, staminis N | warp; thread; thread of life spun by the Fates |
| stillo, stillare, stillavi, stillatus | fall in drops; drip; cause to drip; pour in drops |
| stimulus, stimuli M | spur/goad; trap/spike in earth; prick/sting/cause of torment/torture instrument |
| stirps, stirpis | race |
| sto, stare, steti, status | stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
| stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus | draw tight; draw; graze; strip off |
| studium, studi(i) N | eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study |
| stultus, stulta, stultum | foolish, stupid |
| sub | under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
| subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus | go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
| subsum, subesse, subfui, subfuturus | be underneath/a basis for discussion/close at hand as a reserve, be near |
| succumbo, succumbere, succubui, succubitus | sink/fall/lie/break down; succumb/collapse; suffer/concede defeat |
| summus, summa, summum | highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
| supersum, superesse, superfui, superfuturus | be left over; survive; be in excess/superfluous; remain to be performed |
| superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um | above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
| supo, supare, supavi, supatus | throw; pour; strew, scatter |
| surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus | rise, lift; grow |
| talis, talis, tale | such; so great; so excellent; of such kind |
| tandem | finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus | touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
| tantus, tanta, tantum | of such size; so great, so much |
| tego, tegere, texi, tectus | cover, protect; defend; hide |
| telum, teli N | dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet |
| temerarius, temeraria, temerarium | casual, rash, accidental; reckless |
| tempus, temporis N | time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
| ter | three times; on three occasions |
| terra, terrae F | earth, land, ground; country, region |
| testis, testis | witness |
| thalamus, thalami M | bedroom; marriage |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus | lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
| totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) | whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus | hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
| tremo, tremere, tremui, - | tremble, shake, shudder at |
| tres, tres, tria | three |
| tu | you |
| tum | moreover |
| tumeo, tumere, -, - | swell, become inflated; be puffed up; be bombastic; be swollen with conceit |
| turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus | disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
| turpis, turpe, turpior -or -us, turpissimus -a -um | ugly; nasty; disgraceful; indecent; base, shameful, disgusting, repulsive |
| unda, undae F | wave |
| unus, una, unum (gen -ius) | alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
| urgeo, urgere, ursi, - | press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
| uter, utra, utrum | which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
| vaco, vacare, vacavi, vacatus | be empty; be vacant; be idle; be free from, be unoccupied |
| vagina, vaginae F | sheath, scabbard |
| vestis, vestis F | garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe |
| veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus | forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent |
| victor, (gen.), victoris | triumphant |
| victoria, victoriae F | victory |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victus | conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
| virga, virgae F | twig, sprout, stalk; switch, rod; staff, wand; stripe/streak; scepter |
| virilis, virilis, virile | manly, virile; mature |
| virtus, virtutis F | strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
| vis, vis F | strength, force, power, might, violence |
| vis, viris F | strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
| vita, vitae F | life, career, livelihood; mode of life |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victus | be alive, live; survive; reside |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus | call, summon; name; call upon |
| volnus, volneris N | wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
| vos | you (pl) |
| vox, vocis F | voice, tone, expression |
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