| Africanus, Africana, Africanum  | African; from/of Africa; plants/animals from Africa | 
| America, Americae F  | America | 
| Asia, Asiae F  | Asia; Asia Minor; the East | 
| Britannicus, Britannica, Britannicum  | British | 
| Caesar, Caesaris M  | Caesar | 
| Caligula, Caligulae M  | Caligula; little soldier | 
| Capitolium, Capitolii N  | Capitol; Capitoline Hill in Rome | 
| Damascos, Damasci M  | Damascus | 
| December, Decembris, Decembre  | December; abb. Dec.; of/pertaining to December | 
| Eboracum, Eboraci N  | York | 
| Europa, Europae F  | Europe | 
| Flaccus, Flacci M  | Flaccus | 
| Germania, Germaniae F  | Germany | 
| India, Indiae F  | India | 
| Junius, Junia, Junium  | June; abb. Jun. | 
| Juppiter, Jovis M  | Jupiter; heavens/sky | 
| Marius, Mari M  | Marius | 
| Mars, Martis M  | Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms | 
| Mercurius, Mercurii M  | Mercury | 
| Num., abb.  | Numerius | 
| Quirinus, Quirini  | epithet of the deified Romulus, of Janus, of Augustus, of Antony | 
| Sabinus, Sabina, Sabinum  | Sabine, of the Sabines/their country/that area; the shrub savin/its oil | 
| Syrus, Syra, Syrum  | Syrian, of Syria | 
| Tiberis, Tiberis  | Tiber | 
| Vesta, Vestae F  | Vesta | 
| aberratio, aberrationis F  | diversion, relief | 
| abhinc  | since, ago, in past; from this time, henceforth; from this place, hence | 
| abjicio, abjicere, abjeci, abjectus  | throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply | 
| absolvo, absolvere, absolvi, absolutus  | free, release; acquit; vote for/secure acquittal; pay off; sum up | 
| abstineo, abstinere, abstinui, abstentus  | withhold, keep away/clear; abstain, fast; refrain; avoid; keep hands of | 
| academicus, academica, academicum  | academic; of the Academy/Academic philosophy/Cicero's Academics | 
| accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus  | come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute | 
| acceo, accere, -, -  | send for, summon, fetch; invite; commit suicide | 
| accido, accidere, accidi, -  | fall upon/down/to/at or near, descend, alight; happen, occur; happen to | 
| accido, accidere, accidi, accisus  | cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell; overthrow, destroy; cut short; weaken | 
| accurro, accurrere, accurri, accursus  | run/hasten to; come/rush up; charge, rush to attack | 
| accuso, accusare, accusavi, accusatus  | accuse, blame, find fault, impugn; reprimand; charge | 
| acquiro, acquirere, acquisivi, acquisitus  | acquire, obtain, gain, get; add to stock; accrue | 
| addo, addere, addidi, additus  | add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate | 
| adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitus  | summon, invite, bring in; consult; put, add; use, employ, apply; hold out to | 
| adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvavi, adjuvatus  | help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable | 
| administro, administrare, administravi, administratus  | administer, manage, direct; assist; operate, conduct; maneuver; bestow | 
| admoveo, admovere, admovi, admotus  | move up, bring up/near; lean on, conduct; draw near, approach; apply, add | 
| adolesco, adolescere, adolui, adultus  | grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increase | 
| adversus  | facing, opposite, against, towards; contrary to; face to face, in presence of | 
| aedes, aedis F  | temple, shrine; tomb; apartment, room; house, abode, dwelling; household | 
| aeger, aegra -um, aegrior -or -us, aegerrimus -a -um  | sick/ill, infirm; unsound, injured; painful, grievous; corrupt; sad/sorrowful | 
| aegritudo, aegritudinis F  | sickness, disease, grief, sorrow; affliction, anxiety; melancholy | 
| aer, aeris  | air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor | 
| aestas, aestatis F  | summer; summer heat/weather; a year | 
| aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatus  | value, assess; estimate; reckon; consider, judge; esteem | 
| affero, afferre, attuli, allatus  | bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause | 
| afficio, afficere, affeci, affectus  | affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken | 
| affirmo, affirmare, affirmavi, affirmatus  | affirm/assert; confirm, ratify, restore; emphasize | 
| agger, aggeris M  | rampart; causeway, pier; heap/pile/mound; dam/dike; mud wall | 
| aggravo, aggravare, aggravavi, aggravatus  | aggravate, exaggerate; weigh down, oppress; make heavier; embarrass further | 
| agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus  | recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility | 
| albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um  | white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate | 
| alibi  | elsewhere, in another place; in other respects, otherwise; in another matter | 
| alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um  | foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad | 
| aliquid  | to some degree/extent; somewhat | 
| altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um  | high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great | 
| alveus, alvei M  | cavity, hollow; tub; trough, bowl, tray; gameboard; beehive; canoe | 
| amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus  | lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop | 
| amphitheatrum, amphitheatri N  | amphitheater, double theater having stage/arena in center | 
| amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um  | great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable | 
| animadverto, animadvertere, animadverti, animadversus  | pay attention to, attend to; notice, observe; judge, estimate; punish | 
| animal, animalis N  | animal, living thing/offspring; creature, beast, brute; insect | 
| annulus, annuli M  | ring | 
| ante  | in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing | 
| antea  | before, before this; formerly, previously, in the past | 
| antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um  | old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated | 
| anxius, anxia, anxium  | anxious, uneasy, disturbed; concerned; careful; prepared with care; troublesome | 
| appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus  | appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve | 
| approbo, approbare, approbavi, approbatus  | approve, commend, endorse; prove; confirm; justify; allow; make good | 
| appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi, appropinquatus  | approach; come near to, draw near/nigh; be close | 
| apud  | at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of | 
| arabica, arabicae F  | some precious stone | 
| arceo, arcere, arcui, -  | ward/keep off/away; keep close, confine; prevent, hinder; protect; separate | 
| armilla, armillae F  | bracelet, armlet, arm-band; metal hoop, ring, washer, socket | 
| armo, armare, armavi, armatus  | equip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; rouse, stir; incite war; rig | 
| armum, armi N  | arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force | 
| arripio, arripere, arripui, arreptus  | take hold of; seize, snatch; arrest; assail; pick up, absorb | 
| ars, artis F  | skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character | 
| artifex, (gen.), artificis  | skilled, artistic; expert, practiced; cunning, artful; creative, productive | 
| arx, arcis F  | citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge | 
| as, assis M  | penny, copper coin; a pound; one, whole, unit; circular flap/valve; round slice | 
| astronomus, astronomi M  | astronomer; astrologer | 
| asylum, asyli N  | place of refuge, asylum, sanctuary; place for relaxation/recuperation, retreat | 
| athleticus, athletica, athleticum  | athletic, sporty; of/proper for an athlete | 
| atrium, atri(i) N  | atrium, reception hall in a Roman house; auction room; palace, house | 
| audeo, audere, ausus sum  | intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk | 
| aufero, auferre, apstuli, ablatus  | bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain | 
| augeo, augere, auxi, auctus  | increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of | 
| augurium, auguri(i) N  | augury; divination, prediction; omen, portent/sign; foreboding | 
| augustus, augusta -um, augustior -or -us, augustissimus -a -um  | sacred, venerable; majestic, august, solemn; dignified; worthy of honor | 
| aureus, aurea, aureum  | of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid | 
| auspicium, auspici(i) N  | divination; omen; beginning; auspices; right of doing auspices | 
| aut  | or, or rather/else; either...or | 
| avis, avis F  | bird; sign, omen, portent | 
| avus, avi M  | grandfather; forefather, ancestor | 
| bellator, (gen.), bellatoris  | warlike, martial; of war | 
| bello, bellare, bellavi, bellatus  | fight, wage war, struggle; take part in war/battle/fight | 
| bellum, belli N  | war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms | 
| bene, melius, optime  | well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best | 
| benigne, benignius, benignissime  | kindly, benevolently, obligingly; courteously, cheerfully; freely, generously | 
| bicornis, bicornis, bicorne  | two-horned; two-pronged; having two points; having two peaks | 
| bis  | twice | 
| bos, bovis  | ox; bull; cow; ox-ray; cattle | 
| cadaver, cadaveris N  | corpse, cadaver, dead body; ruined city | 
| caelestis, caeleste, caelestior -or -us, caelestissimus -a -um  | heavenly, of heavens/sky, from heaven/sky; celestial; divine; of the Gods | 
| caelus, caeli M  | heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah | 
| calidus, calida -um, calidior -or -us, calidissimus -a -um  | warm, hot; fiery, lusty; eager, rash, on the spot; having a warm climate/place | 
| cano, canere, cecini, cantus  | sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell | 
| cantor, cantoris M  | singer, poet; actor; precentor; cantor; eulogist | 
| capio, capere, cepi, captus  | take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate | 
| capra, caprae F  | she-goat, nanny-goat | 
| captivus, captiva, captivum  | caught, taken captive; captured, imprisoned; conquered; of captives | 
| caput, capitis N  | head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital | 
| casus, casus M  | fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate | 
| catulus, catuli M  | young dog, puppy, whelp; dog; young of any animal, pup/cub; fetter | 
| causa  | for sake/purpose of, on account/behalf of, with a view to | 
| causa, causae F  | cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom | 
| celer, celeris -e, celerior -or -us, celerrimus -a -um  | swift, quick, agile, rapid, speedy, fast; rash, hasty, hurried; lively; early | 
| cena, cenae F  | dinner/supper, principal Roman meal; course; meal; company at dinner | 
| censeo, censere, censui, censitus  | think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess | 
| centum  | 100 | 
| centuria, centuriae F  | century, company of 60-100 men in legion; voting unit; land unit | 
| certamen, certaminis N  | contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute | 
| cesso, cessare, cessavi, cessatus  | be remiss/inactive; hold back, leave off, delay, cease from; rest; be free of | 
| ceterus, cetera, ceterum  | the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest | 
| cibus, cibi M  | food; fare, rations; nutriment, sustenance, fuel; eating, a meal; bait | 
| circensis, circensis, circense  | of the Circus; associated with games in circus; used at circus | 
| clamito, clamitare, clamitavi, clamitatus  | cry out, yell; shout repeatedly, clamor; proclaim; name/call repeatedly/loudly | 
| claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus  | limp, stumble/falter/hesitate; be weak/imperfect, fall short; be lame, hobble | 
| claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus  | close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine | 
| coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere)  | begin, commence, initiate; set foot on | 
| cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus  | think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to | 
| cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus  | become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine | 
| collabor, collabi, collapsus sum  | collapse, fall down/in ruin; fall in swoon/exhaustion/death; slip/slink | 
| colloquor, colloqui, collocutus sum  | talk/speak to/with; talk together/over; converse; discuss; confer, parley | 
| commoveo, commovere, commovi, commotus  | shake/stir up, agitate; displace, disturb, trouble/worry, upset; jolt; excite | 
| communitas, communitatis F  | partnership, joint possession/use/participation; fellowship; community, kinship | 
| compar, (gen.), comparis  | equal, equal to; like, similar, resembling; suitable, matching, corresponding | 
| compello, compellere, compuli, compulsus  | drive together, round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash | 
| compleo, complere, complevi, completus  | fill; be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish/supply/man | 
| concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus  | relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone | 
| concilio, conciliare, conciliavi, conciliatus  | unite, bring together/about; cause; win over, attract; acquire, procure, buy | 
| concio, concionis F  | meeting/assembly; audience/speech; public opinion; parade addressed by general | 
| condicio, condicionis F  | agreement/contract; terms, proposal/option/alternative; situation; stipulation | 
| condo, condere, condidi, conditus  | put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink | 
| conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus  | make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly | 
| confiteor, confiteri, confessus sum  | confess, admit, acknowledge, reveal, disclose; concede, allow; denote | 
| confugio, confugere, confugi, confugitus  | flee; take refuge; have recourse/appeal to | 
| congruo, congruere, congrui, -  | agree, coincide, correspond, be consistent; be suited, be adapted; fit in | 
| conicio, conicere, conjeci, conjectus  | throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer/guess; assign, make go; classify, put | 
| conjunx, (gen.), conjugis  | yoked together; paired; linked as a pair | 
| conjunx, conjugis  | spouse/mate/consort; husband/wife/bride/fiancee/intended; concubine; yokemate | 
| connubium, connubi(i) N  | marriage/wedlock; right to marry; act/ceremony of marriage | 
| consentio, consentire, consensi, consensus  | join/share in sensation/feeling; be in agreement/harmony; be of the same mind | 
| consero, conserere, conservi, consertus  | connect/link, fasten/press/put together; construct/compose; join, engage | 
| considero, considerare, consideravi, consideratus  | examine/look at/inspect; consider closely, reflect on/contemplate; investigate | 
| consilium, consili(i) N  | debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser | 
| consociatio, consociationis F  | association, union; associating, uniting | 
| conspectus, conspectus M  | view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey | 
| consternatus, consternata, consternatum  | dismayed, confused, confounded, in consternation | 
| consto, constare, constiti, constatus  | agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last | 
| construo, construere, construxi, constructus  | heap/pile/load; make/build/construct; arrange; amass, collect | 
| consuesco, consuescere, consuevi, consuetus  | accustom oneself; become/be accustomed/used; inure, habituate; familiarize | 
| consulo, consulere, consului, consultus  | ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise | 
| consultatio, consultationis F  | full/mature deliberation/consideration/discussion; consultation; inquiry | 
| contagio, contagionis F  | contact/touch; social contact/intercourse; influence | 
| contentio, contentionis F  | stretching, tension; strenuous exercise; comparison | 
| contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus  | touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize | 
| continuo, continuare, continuavi, continuatus  | make continuous; put in line, join, connect, unite | 
| continuus, continua, continuum  | incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring; successive, next in line | 
| convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus  | come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent | 
| convinco, convincere, convici, convictus  | conquer, establish; convince; overcome, demonstrate, prove clearly; grant | 
| coorior, cooriri, coortus sum  | appear, originate; arise, break out; be born; spring forth/to attack | 
| coquo, coquere, coxi, coctus  | cook; boil, fry, bake; burn, parch; stir up; ripen, mature; digest | 
| corona, coronae F  | crown; garland, wreath; halo/ring; circle of men/troops | 
| credo, credere, credidi, creditus  | trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose | 
| cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus  | come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow | 
| crinis, crinis M  | hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet | 
| cruentus, cruenta -um, cruentior -or -us, cruentissimus -a -um  | bloody/bleeding/discharging blood; gory; blood red; polluted w/blood-guilt | 
| crus, cruris N  | leg; shank; shin; main stem of shrub, stock; upright support of a bridge | 
| cubiculum, cubiculi N  | bedroom; sleeping chamber/apartment/suite | 
| cubo, cubare, cubui, cubitus  | lie; recline, incline; lie/be in bed, rest/sleep; be sick/dead | 
| cunctus, cuncta, cunctum  | altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of | 
| curia, curiae F  | senate; meeting house; curia/division of Roman people; court | 
| curius, curia, curium  | grievous; full of sorrow | 
| custos, custodis  | guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor | 
| debeo, debere, debui, debitus  | owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should | 
| debilis, debile, debilior -or -us, debilissimus -a -um  | weak/feeble/frail; crippled/disabled; wanting/deprived; ineffectiv | 
| decem  | ten | 
| decimus, decima, decimum  | tenth | 
| dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus  | give up/in, surrender; abandon/consign/devote; yield, hand/deliver over | 
| defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus  | defend/guard/protect, look after; act/speak/plead/write for defense; prosecute | 
| deinceps, (gen.), deincipitis  | following, next in succession | 
| delabor, delabi, delapsus sum  | slip/fall/glide/fly/flow down; fall freely/out of control/prostrate; slip into | 
| delego, delegare, delegavi, delegatus  | assign/appoint; delegate/entrust; consign; transfer/pass; refer/attribute | 
| demergo, demergere, demersi, demersus  | submerge/sink; plunge/dip/immerse; set; retract; conceal; bury; overwhelm/engul | 
| demoveo, demovere, demovi, demotus  | move away, put away; turn away; divert; force to yield | 
| denego, denegare, denegavi, denegatus  | deny; say that... not; deny/refuse | 
| depono, deponere, deposui, depostus  | put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit | 
| depono, deponere, deposivi, depositus  | put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit | 
| depravo, depravare, depravavi, depravatus  | distort/deform/twist, make crooked; mislead/pervert; deprave, corrupt | 
| deprecor, deprecari, deprecatus sum  | avert by prayer; entreat/pray/beg; intercede/beg pardon/mercy/relief/exemption | 
| deprehendo, deprehendere, deprehendi, deprehensus  | seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept | 
| desino, desinere, desivi, desitus  | stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close | 
| desum, deesse, defui, defuturus  | be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing | 
| detrimentum, detrimenti N  | diminishment, material reduction; detriment; harm/loss/damage; reverse/defeat | 
| deus, dei  | god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god | 
| devorto, devortere, deverti, deversus  | divert, turn away/aside/in/off; detour/digress/branch off; lodge/put up | 
| difficilis, difficile, difficilior -or -us, difficillimus -a -um  | difficult, troublesome; hard; hard to please/manage/deal with/carry out | 
| difficultas, difficultatis F  | difficulty; trouble; hardship/want/distress/poverty; obstinacy | 
| diffundo, diffundere, diffundi, diffusus  | diffuse; spread/pour out/widely; bottle/draw off; squander, distribute lavishly | 
| dimico, dimicare, dimicui, dimicatus  | fight, battle; struggle/contend/strive; brandish weapons; be in conflict/peril | 
| dimidius, dimidia, dimidium  | half; incomplete, mutilated | 
| discordia, discordiae F  | disagreement, discord | 
| discrimen, discriminis N  | crisis, separating line, division; distinction, difference | 
| dissimulo, dissimulare, dissimulavi, dissimulatus  | conceal, dissemble, disguise, hide; ignore | 
| disto, distare, -, -  | stand apart, be distant; be different | 
| distribuo, distribuere, distribui, distributus  | divide, distribute, assign | 
| diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus  | separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage | 
| divinitus  | from heaven, by a god, by divine influence/inspiration; divinely, admirable | 
| divulgo, divulgare, divulgavi, divulgatus  | publish, disseminate news of | 
| doceo, docere, docui, doctus  | teach, show, point out | 
| dolose  | craftily, cunningly; deceitfully | 
| donec  | while, as long as, until | 
| dono, donare, donavi, donatus  | present, grant; forgive; give, bestow | 
| dosis, dosis F  | dose | 
| dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus  | doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute | 
| duodecim, duodecimus -a -um, duodeni -ae -a, duodecie(n)s  |  | 
| dux, ducis M  | leader, guide; commander, general; Duke | 
| edico, edicere, edixi, edictus  | proclaim, declare; appoint | 
| edo, edere, edidi, editus  | eject/emit; put/give forth; beget; bear; display/evince/exhibit | 
| edo, edere, edi, essus  | eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food | 
| educatio, educationis F  | bringing up; rearing | 
| educo, educare, educavi, educatus  | bring up; train; educate; rear | 
| efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus  | bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove | 
| effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus  | pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley; send/stream forth | 
| eheu  | alas! | 
| emo, emere, emi, emptus  | buy; gain, acquire, obtain | 
| emorior, emori, emortuus sum  | die, die off, perish; die out; decease, pass away | 
| eques, equitis M  | horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen, cavalry; equestrian order | 
| erigo, erigere, erexi, erectus  | raise, erect, build; rouse, excite, stimulate | 
| erro, errare, erravi, erratus  | wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate | 
| eugepae  | well done! | 
| evanesco, evanescere, evanui, -  | vanish/disappear; pass/fade/die; lapse; become weak/void/forgotten | 
| evito, evitare, evitavi, evitatus  | shun, avoid | 
| excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus  | take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve | 
| excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus  | wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse | 
| exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus  | exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate | 
| exercitatio, exercitationis F  | exercise, training, practice; discipline | 
| exploro, explorare, exploravi, exploratus  | search out, explore; test, try out; reconnoiter, investigate | 
| expono, exponere, exposui, expositus  | set/put forth/out; abandon, expose; publish; explain, relate; disembark | 
| expositio, expositionis F  | statement, description, explanation; narration; exposing | 
| exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus  | lookout for, await; expect, anticipate, hope for | 
| fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus  | deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat | 
| fama, famae F  | rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news | 
| faveo, favere, favi, fautus  | favor, befriend, support, back up | 
| femina, feminae F  | woman; female | 
| ferio, feriare, feriavi, feriatus  | rest from work/labor; keep/celebrate holiday; be idle; abstain from | 
| ferociter, ferocius, ferocissime  | fiercely/ferociously/aggressively; arrogantly/insolently/defiantly; boldly | 
| festino, festinare, festinavi, festinatus  | hasten, hurry | 
| fides, fidei F  | faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith | 
| finis, finis  | boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land | 
| finitimus, finitimi M  | neighbors | 
| fio, feri, factus sum  | happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise | 
| flagito, flagitare, flagitavi, flagitatus  | demand urgently; require; entreat, solicit, press, dun, importune | 
| flumen, fluminis N  | river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush | 
| forma, formae F  | form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern | 
| fors, fortis F  | chance; luck, fortune; accident | 
| fortasse  | perhaps, possibly; it may be | 
| forte  | by chance; perhaps, perchance; as luck would have it | 
| fortiter, fortius, fortissime  | strongly; bravely; boldly | 
| forum, fori N  | market; forum; court of justice | 
| fragor, fragoris M  | noise, crash | 
| frater, fratris M  | brother; cousin | 
| frigidus, frigida -um, frigidior -or -us, frigidissimus -a -um  | cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull | 
| frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus  | disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail | 
| fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus  | flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile | 
| furtim  | stealthily, secretly; imperceptibly | 
| gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus  | moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound | 
| gens, gentis F  | tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles | 
| genus, generis N  | birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent | 
| germanus, germana, germanum  | own/full; genuine, real, actual, true | 
| gladius, gladi(i) M  | sword | 
| gloria, gloriae F  | glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting | 
| gradus, gradus M  | step; position | 
| graecus, graeca, graecum  | Greek | 
| grassor, grassari, grassatus sum  | march on, advance; roam in search of victims, prowl; proceed; run riot | 
| grex, gregis  | flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/animals assembled; set/faction/class | 
| gutta, guttae F  | drop, spot, speck | 
| habena, habenae F  | thong, strap; whip; halter; reins; direction, management, government | 
| haud  | not, not at all, by no means; not | 
| haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus  | draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust | 
| he, undeclined N  | he | 
| herba, herbae F  | herb, grass | 
| hereditas, hereditatis F  | inheritance, possession; hereditary succession; generation; heirship | 
| heres, heredis  | heir/heiress | 
| herus, heri M  | master, lord; owner, proprietor | 
| heu  | oh! ah! alas! | 
| hinc  | from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth | 
| hodiernus, hodierna, hodiernum  | today's, of/belonging to today; present, existing now | 
| hora, horae F  | hour; time; season | 
| hospes, hospitis M  | host; guest, visitor, stranger; soldier in billets; one who billets soldiers | 
| hostis, hostis  | enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy | 
| huc  | here, to this place; to this point | 
| humus, humi F  | ground, soil, earth, land, country | 
| ibidem  | in that very place; at that very instant | 
| ictus, ictus M  | blow, stroke; musical/metrical beat; measure | 
| imago, imaginis F  | likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom | 
| imbellis, imbellis, imbelle  | unwarlike; not suited or ready for war | 
| imber, imbris M  | rain, shower, storm; shower of liquid/snow/hail/missiles; water | 
| immineo, imminere, -, -  | threaten, be a threat; overhang, be imminent; with DAT | 
| immobilis, immobilis, immobile  | immovable; immobile; fixed/unalterable; unmoving/motionless/unchanging | 
| immortalis, immortalis, immortale  | immortal, not subject to death; eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable | 
| immunitas, immunitatis F  | immunity, freedom from taxes | 
| imperium, imperi(i) N  | command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire | 
| impetus, impetus M  | attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury | 
| impius, impia, impium  | wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty | 
| impono, imponere, imposui, impositus  | impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set | 
| in  | in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within | 
| incola, incolae  | inhabitant; resident, dweller; resident alien; foreigner | 
| increpo, increpare, increpui, increpitus  | rattle, snap, clash, roar, twang, make noise; strike noisily | 
| indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatus  | point out, show, indicate, expose, betray, reveal; inform against, accuse | 
| indico, indicere, indixi, indictus  | declare publicly; proclaim, announce; appoint; summon | 
| ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus  | enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon | 
| infans, (gen.), infantis  | speechless, inarticulate; new born; childish, foolish | 
| infero, inferre, intuli, illatus  | bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge | 
| infesto, infestare, infestavi, infestatus  | vex, harass, molest; make unsafe, disturb; infest; damage, impair | 
| infirmus, infirma -um, infirmior -or -us, infirmissimus -a -um  | fragile/frail/feeble; unwell/sick/infirm | 
| insidio, insidiare, insidiavi, insidiatus  | lie in wait; plot | 
| insignis, insignis, insigne  | conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding | 
| interdiu  | in the daytime, by day | 
| interea  | meanwhile | 
| interim  | meanwhile, in the meantime; at the same time; however, nevertheless | 
| interitus, interitus M  | ruin; violent/untimely death, extinction; destruction, dissolution | 
| internationalis, internationalis, internationale  | international | 
| interpello, interpellare, interpellavi, interpellatus  | interrupt, break in on; interpose an objection; disturb, hinder, obstruct | 
| interrogo, interrogare, interrogavi, interrogatus  | ask, question, interrogate, examine; indict; go to law with, sue | 
| intro, intrare, intravi, intratus  | enter; go into, penetrate; reach | 
| inundatio, inundationis F  | flood | 
| inusitatus, inusitata -um, inusitatior -or -us, inusitatissimus -a -um  | unusual, uncommon; strange, unfamiliar; unwonted | 
| investigatio, investigationis F  | search; inquiry, investigation; research | 
| irrideo, irridere, irrisi, irrisus  | ridicule, mock, make fun of; laugh at | 
| ita  | thus, so; therefore | 
| itaque  | and so, therefore | 
| jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus  | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray | 
| judex, judicis M  | judge; juror | 
| jureiuro, jureiurare, jureiuravi, jureiuratus  | swear an oath | 
| jus, juris N  | law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath | 
| laboriosus, laboriosa, laboriosum  | laborious, painstaking | 
| laeva, laevae F  | left hand | 
| lambo, lambere, lambui, lambitus  | lick; lap/lick/suck up, absorb; wash/bathe; surround; fondle/caress; fawn | 
| lana, lanae F  | wool; fleece; soft hair; down; trifles | 
| lapis, lapidis M  | stone; milestone; jewel | 
| later, lateris M  | brick; brickwork/bricks; block; bar/ingot; tile | 
| laurentius, laurentia, laurentium  | crowned w/laurel | 
| legatio, legationis F  | embassy; member of an embassy; mission | 
| legatus, legati M  | envoy, ambassador, legate; commander of a legion; officer; deputy | 
| lentus, lenta -um, lentior -or -us, lentissimus -a -um  | clinging, tough; slow, sluggish, lazy, procrastinating; easy, pliant | 
| letalis, letalis, letale  | deadly, fatal; lethal, mortal | 
| levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um  | light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble | 
| lex, legis F  | law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition | 
| liber, libri M  | book, volume; inner bark of a tree | 
| liber, liberi M  | children; child | 
| liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um  | free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute | 
| libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus  | free; acquit, absolve; manumit; liberate, release | 
| libertas, libertatis F  | freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness | 
| lineamentum, lineamenti N  | line; outlines, features | 
| lingua, linguae F  | tongue; speech, language; dialect | 
| longe, longius, longissime  | far, distant, a long way; by far; for a long while, far | 
| longinquus, longinqua -um, longinquior -or -us, longinquissimus -a -um  | remote, distant, far off; lasting, of long duration | 
| longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um  | long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time | 
| luceo, lucere, luxi, -  | shine, emit light; dawn; cause to shine; be clear/evident | 
| lucus, luci M  | grove; sacred grove | 
| ludibrium, ludibri(i) N  | mockery; laughingstock | 
| ludicrus, ludicra, ludicrum  | connected with sport or the stage | 
| luna, lunae F  | moon; month | 
| luo, luere, lui, lutus  | pay; pay fine, compensate/atone | 
| lupa, lupae F  | she-wolf; prostitute | 
| lustro, lustrare, lustravi, lustratus  | purify cermonially, cleanse by sacrifice, expiate | 
| lux, lucis F  | light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day | 
| magis  | to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more | 
| malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, -  | bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky | 
| manus, manus F  | hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk | 
| mappa, mappae F  | white cloth; napkin; handkerchief; cloth dropped as start signal; tablecloth | 
| masculinus, masculina, masculinum  | masculine, of the male sex; of masculine gender | 
| maxime  | especially, chiefly; certainly; most, very much | 
| mens, mentis F  | mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage | 
| mercor, mercari, mercatus sum  | trade; buy | 
| metuo, metuere, metui, -  | fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread | 
| metus, metus M  | fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread | 
| milito, militare, militavi, militatus  | serve as soldier, perform military service, serve in the army; wage/make war | 
| mille, milis N  | thousand; thousands; miles | 
| mille, millesimus -a -um, milleni -ae -a, milie(n)s  | 1000th-; 1000th | 
| miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um  | poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing | 
| mitto, mittere, misi, missus  | send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard | 
| moenia, moenium  | defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle | 
| moles, molis F  | large mass; rock/boulder; heap/lump/pile, bulk; monster; mole/jetty/dam/dike | 
| moneo, monere, monui, monitus  | remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage | 
| mons, montis M  | mountain; huge rock; towering heap | 
| monumentum, monumenti N  | reminder; memorial, monument, tomb; record, literary work, history, book | 
| morbus, morbi M  | sickness, illness, weakness; disease; distemper; distress; vice | 
| moribundus, moribunda, moribundum  | dying | 
| morior, mori, mortuus sum  | die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay | 
| mos, moris M  | custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals | 
| moveo, movere, movi, motus  | move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb | 
| mulier, mulieris F  | woman; wife; mistress | 
| multitudo, multitudinis F  | multitude, great number; crowd; rabble, mob | 
| mundus, munda -um, mundior -or -us, mundissimus -a -um  | clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant, delicate; refined, pure | 
| munio, munire, munivi, munitus  | fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build | 
| musicus, musica, musicum  | of/belonging to poetry or music, musical | 
| nanciscor, nancisci, nactus sum  | obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on | 
| narro, narrare, narravi, narratus  | tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe | 
| nec  | nor; and not, not, neither, not even | 
| necessitas, necessitatis F  | need/necessity; inevitability; difficult straits; poverty; obligation; bond | 
| nepos, nepotis  | grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot | 
| niger, nigra, nigrum  | black, dark; unlucky | 
| nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um  | noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent | 
| noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus  | harm, hurt; injure | 
| nonnisi  | not unless; not except; only | 
| nonnumquam  | sometimes | 
| nonus, -a, -um  | 9th | 
| noster, nostra, nostrum  | our | 
| numerus, numeri M  | number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally | 
| numquam  | never | 
| nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus  | announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting | 
| nuper, -, nuperrime  | recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; latest in series | 
| nusquam  | nowhere; on no occasion | 
| o  | Oh! | 
| obeo, obire, obivi(ii), obitus  | go to meet; attend to; fall; die | 
| obruo, obruere, obrui, obrutus  | cover up, hide, bury; overwhelm, ruin; crush | 
| observo, observare, observavi, observatus  | watch, observe; heed | 
| obtineo, obtinere, obtinui, obtentus  | get hold of; maintain; obtain; hold fast, occupy; prevail | 
| occido, occidere, occidi, occisus  | kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of | 
| occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus  | seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack | 
| occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus  | run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur | 
| octingenti -ae -a, octingentesimus -a -um, octingeni -ae -a, octingentie(n)s  | 800th-; 800th | 
| octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s  | 8th-; 8th | 
| octoginta, octogesimus -a -um, octogeni -ae -a, octogie(n)s  | 80th-; 80th | 
| oeconomia, oeconomiae F  | arrangement, division; economy | 
| oeconomicus, oeconomica, oeconomicum  | relating to domestic economy; orderly, methodical; economic | 
| onus, oneris N  | load, burden; cargo | 
| opera, operae F  | work, care; aid; service, effort/trouble | 
| opero, operare, operavi, operatus  | work; operate | 
| opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus  | press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress | 
| optio, optionis  | option, choice; power/act of choosing; right of hero to pick reward | 
| orbis, orbis M  | circle; territory/region; sphere | 
| ordino, ordinare, ordinavi, ordinatus  | order/arrange, set in order; adjust, regulate; compose; ordain/appoint | 
| orientalis, orientalis, orientale  | eastern, of/belonging to the east; easterly; oriental | 
| orior, oriri, ortus sum  | rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from | 
| os, oris N  | mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation | 
| ostium, osti(i) N  | doorway; front door; starting gate; entrance; mouth | 
| paene  | nearly, almost; mostly | 
| palus, paludis F  | swamp, marsh | 
| pango, pangere, pepigi, pactus  | compose; insert, drive in, fasten; plant; fix, settle, agree upon, stipulate | 
| pario, parere, peperi, partus  | bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire | 
| parlamentum, parlamenti N  | discussion; conference/parley; parliament | 
| parsimonia, parsimoniae F  | frugality, thrift, parsimony, temperance | 
| passus, passa, passum  | spread out; outstretched; dried | 
| pateo, patere, patui, -  | stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible | 
| patientia, patientiae F  | endurance/hardiness; patience/persistence; apathy; sufferance; hardship | 
| patruus, patrui M  | father's brother; paternal uncle | 
| pax, pacis F  | peace; harmony | 
| pecus, pecoris N  | cattle, herd, flock | 
| pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus  | beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout | 
| penitus, penita, penitum  | inner, inward | 
| peragro, peragrare, peragravi, peragratus  | travel over every part of, scour | 
| percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus  | beat, strike; pierce | 
| pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus  | die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste | 
| perfidus, perfida, perfidum  | faithless, treacherous, false, deceitful | 
| pergo, pergere, perrexi, perrectus  | go on, proceed | 
| periculosus, periculosa -um, periculosior -or -us, periculosissimus -a -um  | dangerous, hazardous, perilous; threatening | 
| persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasus  | persuade, convince | 
| pertineo, pertinere, pertinui, pertentus  | reach; extend; relate to; concerns, pertain to | 
| perturbo, perturbare, perturbavi, perturbatus  | confuse, throw into confusion; disturb, perturb, trouble; alarm | 
| pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus  | come to; reach; arrive | 
| pestilens, (gen.), pestilentis  | pestilential, unhealthy, unwholesome; destructive | 
| piscina, piscinae F  | pool; fishpond; swiming pool, spa; tank, vat, basin | 
| placeo, placere, placui, placitus  | please, satisfy, give pleasure to | 
| planeta, planetae M  | planet | 
| plaustrum, plaustri N  | wagon, cart, wain; constellation of Great Bear/Big Dipper | 
| plebs, plebis F  | common people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/mass | 
| plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um  | full, plump; satisfied | 
| plus, (gen.), pluris  | more; several. many | 
| poena, poenae F  | penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution | 
| poeta, poetae M  | poet | 
| pono, ponere, posui, positus  | put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect | 
| populo, populare, populavi, populatus  | ravage, devastate, lay waste; plunder; despoil, strip | 
| populor, populari, populatus sum  | ravage, devastate, lay waste; plunder; despoil, strip | 
| porto, portare, portavi, portatus  | carry, bring | 
| portus, portus M  | port, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge | 
| post  | behind, after; subordinate to | 
| postea  | afterwards | 
| posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um  | coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost | 
| postis, postis M  | doorpost | 
| postquam  | after | 
| potestas, potestatis F  | power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity | 
| potior, poti, potitus sum  | obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by | 
| praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus  | present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow | 
| praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus  | take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct | 
| praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus  | throw headlong, cast down | 
| praedo, praedare, praedavi, praedatus  | pillage, despoil, plunder; rob/ravish/take; acquire loot; catch | 
| praesideo, praesidere, praesedi, -  | keep/watch/stand//guard; preside; supervise/govern/control | 
| praesum, praeesse, praefui, praefuturus  | be in charge/control/head; take the lead; be present | 
| praetereo, praeterire, praeterivi(ii), praeteritus  | pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over | 
| praetervolo, praetervolare, praetervolavi, praetervolatus  | fly past; slip by | 
| prasinus, prasina, prasinum  | leek-green | 
| prior, prior, prius  | ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic | 
| privo, privare, privavi, privatus  | deprive, rob, free | 
| pro  | on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like | 
| procedo, procedere, processi, processus  | proceed; advance; appear | 
| proco, procare, procoravi, procoratus  | urge/press; woo, importune for one's hand; ask/demand | 
| procul  | away; at distance, far off | 
| proditio, proditionis F  | treason, betrayal | 
| proelium, proeli(i) N  | battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength | 
| pronuntio, pronuntiare, pronuntiavi, pronuntiatus  | announce; proclaim; relate; divulge; recite; utter | 
| propero, properare, properavi, properatus  | hurry, speed up; be quick | 
| propter  | near; on account of; by means of; because of | 
| proximus, proxima, proximum  | nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like | 
| pugna, pugnae F  | battle, fight | 
| pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus  | fight; dispute | 
| punio, punire, punivi, punitus  | punish, inflict punishment; avenge, extract retribution | 
| purgo, purgare, purgavi, purgatus  | make clean, cleanse; excuse | 
| quadringenti -ae -a, quadringentesimus -a -um, quadringeni -ae -a, quadringentie(n)s  |  | 
| quadro, quadrare, quadravi, quadratus  | square up, make square/suitable; square/fit; quadruple; form rectangular shape | 
| qualis, qualis, quale  | what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a... | 
| quam  | how, how much; as, than | 
| quando  | when, at what time; at any time | 
| quantus, quanta, quantum  | how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price | 
| quare  | in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence | 
| quartus, quarta, quartum  | fourth | 
| quasi  | as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about | 
| quicumque, cuiuscumque  | who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small | 
| quidem  | indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even | 
| quidni  | why not? | 
| quin  | why not, in fact | 
| quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s  | 5th-; 5th | 
| quisdam, cuiusdam  | certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something | 
| quisnam, cuiusnam  | who then?; who in the world? | 
| quisquam, cuiusquam  | any, anyone anything; any man, any person | 
| quisvis, cuiusvis  | any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever | 
| quominus  | that not, from | 
| quotannis  | every year, yearly | 
| ramus, rami M  | branch, bough | 
| rapina, rapinae F  | robbery, plunder, booty; rape | 
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus  | keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back | 
| recupero, recuperare, recuperavi, recuperatus  | regain, restore, restore to health; refresh, recuperate | 
| recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus  | reject, refuse, refuse to; object; decline | 
| redintegro, redintegrare, redintegravi, redintegratus  | renew; revive | 
| regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus  | reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master | 
| rego, regere, rexi, rectus  | rule, guide; manage, direct | 
| rejicio, rejicere, rejeci, rejectus  | throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn | 
| relabor, relabi, relapsus sum  | fall back, vanish | 
| remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansus  | stay behind; continue, remain | 
| remedium, remedi(i) N  | remedy, cure; medicine | 
| renovatio, renovationis F  | renewal, renewing, refinancing; renovation | 
| renovo, renovare, renovavi, renovatus  | renew, restore; revive | 
| repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus  | drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute | 
| repente  | suddenly, unexpectedly | 
| reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus  | discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent | 
| resisto, resistere, restiti, -  | pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand | 
| restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutus  | restore; revive; bring back; make good | 
| resto, restare, restiti, -  | stand firm; stay behind; be left, be left over; remain | 
| reus, rea, reum  | liable to; guilty | 
| revertor, reverti, reversus sum  | turn back, go back, return; recur | 
| revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatus  | call back, recall; revive; regain | 
| ripa, ripae F  | bank | 
| rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus  | ask, ask for; invite; introduce | 
| romanus, romani M  | Roman; the Romans | 
| ruber, rubra, rubrum  | red, ruddy, painted red | 
| sacerdos, sacerdotis  | priest, priestess | 
| sacrum, sacri N  | sacrifice; sacred vessel; religious rites | 
| saeculum, saeculi N  | age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century | 
| saevio, saevire, saevivi, saevitus  | rage; rave, bluster; be/act angry/violent/ferocious; vent rage on | 
| salio, salire, salui, saltus  | leap, jump; move suddenly/spasmodically, twitch | 
| saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus  | greet; wish well; visit; hail, salute | 
| salvus, salva, salvum  | well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved | 
| sanctio, sanctionis F  | law/ordinance/sanction/degree; binding clause; penal sanction against violation | 
| scelus, sceleris N  | crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed | 
| scientia, scientiae F  | knowledge, science; skill | 
| scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus  | know, understand | 
| sculpo, sculpere, sculpsi, sculptus  | carve, engrave; fashion/work into form by carving/engraving | 
| scutum, scuti N  | shield | 
| secessio, secessionis F  | revolt, secession | 
| sedes, sedis F  | seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair | 
| seditio, seditionis F  | sedition, riot, strife,rebellion | 
| semisomnus, semisomna, semisomnum  | half-asleep, drowsy | 
| senatus, senatus M  | senate | 
| senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, -  | aged, old | 
| senilis, senilis, senile  | senile, aged | 
| sententia, sententiae F  | opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose | 
| septimanus, septimana, septimanum  | of the seventh | 
| servo, servare, servavi, servatus  | watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save | 
| seu  | or if; or | 
| sex  | 6 | 
| sicco, siccare, siccavi, siccatus  | dry, drain; exhaust | 
| siccus, sicca, siccum  | dry | 
| similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um  | like, similar, resembling | 
| simulac  | as soon as, the moment that | 
| simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatus  | imitate, copy; pretend; look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint | 
| singulus, singula, singulum  | apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several | 
| sinistra, sinistrae F  | left hand | 
| sino, sinere, sivi, situs  | allow, permit | 
| soboles, sobolis F  | shoot, sucker; race; offspring; progeny | 
| socius, socia, socium  | sharing; associated; allied | 
| sol, solis M  | sun | 
| solitudo, solitudinis F  | solitude, loneliness; deprivation; wilderness | 
| somnifer, somnifera, somniferum  | inducing sleep | 
| somnium, somni(i) N  | dream, vision; fantasy, day-dream | 
| somnus, somni M  | sleep | 
| sors, sortis F  | lot, fate; oracular response | 
| spatium, spati(i) N  | space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width | 
| species, speciei F  | sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type | 
| specimen, speciminis N  | mark, proof; idea; model | 
| spectaculum, spectaculi N  | show, spectacle; spectators' seats | 
| spectator, spectatoris M  | spectator | 
| statuo, statuere, statui, statutus  | set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think | 
| sterto, stertere, stertui, -  | snore | 
| strages, stragis F  | overthrow; massacre, slaughter, cutting down; havoc; confused heap | 
| stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus  | draw tight; draw; graze; strip off | 
| struo, struere, struxi, structus  | build, construct | 
| studium, studi(i) N  | eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study | 
| stupefacio, stupefacere, stupefeci, stupefactus  | strike dumb/stun with amazement, stupefy; strike senseless | 
| suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasus  | urge, recommend; suggest; induce; propose, persuade, advise | 
| subito  | suddenly, unexpectedly; at once, at short notice, quickly; in no time at all | 
| subsidium, subsidi(i) N  | help, relief; reinforcement | 
| successio, successionis F  | succession; successors collectively | 
| suffragium, suffragi(i) N  | vote; judgment; applause | 
| summus, summa, summum  | highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of | 
| sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus  | take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain | 
| superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um  | above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest | 
| supervenio, supervenire, superveni, superventus  | come up, arrive | 
| supo, supare, supavi, supatus  | throw; pour; strew, scatter | 
| supplicium, supplici(i) N  | punishment, suffering; supplication; torture | 
| taberna, tabernae F  | tavern, inn; wood hut/cottage, shed/hovel; stall/booth; small shop | 
| taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus  | be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something | 
| talis, talis, tale  | such; so great; so excellent; of such kind | 
| tantus, tanta, tantum  | of such size; so great, so much | 
| tego, tegere, texi, tectus  | cover, protect; defend; hide | 
| telum, teli N  | dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet | 
| temerarius, temeraria, temerarium  | casual, rash, accidental; reckless | 
| tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus  | combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself | 
| tempestas, tempestatis F  | season, time, weather; storm | 
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus  | hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve | 
| tertius, tertia, tertium  | third | 
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus  | lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away | 
| tonitrus, tonitrus M  | thunder | 
| transilio, transilire, transilui, -  | jump across, leap over | 
| trecenti -ae -a, trecentesimus -a -um, treceni -ae -a, trecentie(n)s  |  | 
| tueor, tueri, tutus sum  | see, look at; protect, watch; uphold | 
| tum  | then, next; besides; at that time | 
| tumultus, tumultus M  | commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance | 
| turba, turbae F  | commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance; crowd, mob, multitude | 
| turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus  | disturb, agitate, throw into confusion | 
| tuus, tua, tuum  | your | 
| uber, uberis N  | breast/teat; udder, dugs/teats; rich soil; plenty/abundance | 
| ubi  | where; in what place; when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom | 
| undique  | from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces | 
| universitas, universitatis F  | universe, sum of all things; whole; over-all aspect; corporate body, community | 
| unus, una, unum (gen -ius)  | alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of | 
| uter, utra, utrum  | which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other | 
| utilitas, utilitatis F  | usefulness, advantage | 
| uxor, uxoris F  | wife | 
| vagitus, vagitus M  | crying | 
| valde, valdius, valdissime  | greatly/very/intensely; vigorously/strongly/powerfully/energetically; loudly | 
| valetudinarium, valetudinarii N  | hospital | 
| valetudo, valetudinis F  | good health, soundness; condition of body/health; illness, indisposition | 
| vallis, vallis F  | valley, vale, hollow | 
| varius, varia, varium  | different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated | 
| vastus, vasta -um, vastior -or -us, vastissimus -a -um  | huge, vast; monstrous | 
| vehemens, vehementis (gen.), vehementior -or -us, vehementissimus -a -um  | violent, severe, vehement; emphatic, vigorous, lively | 
| vel  | even, actually; or even, in deed; or | 
| veluti  | just as, as if | 
| venetus, veneta, venetum  | blue; sea blue; blue-green | 
| venor, venari, venatus sum  | hunt | 
| verbero, verberare, verberavi, verberatus  | beat, strike, lash | 
| verbum, verbi N  | word; proverb | 
| vero  | yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however | 
| vester, vestra, vestrum  | your, of/belonging to/associated with you | 
| veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus  | forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent | 
| victor, (gen.), victoris  | triumphant | 
| videlicet  | one may see; clearly, evidently | 
| viginti  | 20 | 
| vinculum, vinculi N  | chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment | 
| vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus  | claim, vindicate; punish, avenge | 
| virtus, virtutis F  | strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence | 
| vis, vis F  | strength, force, power, might, violence | 
| vis, viris F  | strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body | 
| vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus  | avoid, shun; evade | 
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victus  | be alive, live; survive; reside | 
| volans, (gen.), volantis  | flying, soaring; movable, hinged | 
| voveo, vovere, vovi, votus  | vow, dedicate, consecrate | 
| vultis  | be willing; wish | 
| vultur, vulturis M  | vulture | 
| vultus, vultus M  | face, expression; looks |