| Africanus, Africana, Africanum |
African; from/of Africa; plants/animals from Africa |
| America, Americae F |
America |
| Asia, Asiae F |
Asia; Asia Minor; the East |
| Britannicus, Britannica, Britannicum |
British |
| Caesar, Caesaris M |
Caesar |
| Caligula, Caligulae M |
Caligula; little soldier |
| Capitolium, Capitolii N |
Capitol; Capitoline Hill in Rome |
| Damascos, Damasci M |
Damascus |
| December, Decembris, Decembre |
December; abb. Dec.; of/pertaining to December |
| Eboracum, Eboraci N |
York |
| Europa, Europae F |
Europe |
| Flaccus, Flacci M |
Flaccus |
| Germania, Germaniae F |
Germany |
| India, Indiae F |
India |
| Junius, Junia, Junium |
June; abb. Jun. |
| Juppiter, Jovis M |
Jupiter; heavens/sky |
| Marius, Mari M |
Marius |
| Mars, Martis M |
Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
| Mercurius, Mercurii M |
Mercury |
| Num., abb. |
Numerius |
| Quirinus, Quirini |
epithet of the deified Romulus, of Janus, of Augustus, of Antony |
| Sabinus, Sabina, Sabinum |
Sabine, of the Sabines/their country/that area; the shrub savin/its oil |
| Syrus, Syra, Syrum |
Syrian, of Syria |
| Tiberis, Tiberis |
Tiber |
| Vesta, Vestae F |
Vesta |
| aberratio, aberrationis F |
diversion, relief |
| abhinc |
since, ago, in past; from this time, henceforth; from this place, hence |
| abjicio, abjicere, abjeci, abjectus |
throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply |
| absolvo, absolvere, absolvi, absolutus |
free, release; acquit; vote for/secure acquittal; pay off; sum up |
| abstineo, abstinere, abstinui, abstentus |
withhold, keep away/clear; abstain, fast; refrain; avoid; keep hands of |
| academicus, academica, academicum |
academic; of the Academy/Academic philosophy/Cicero's Academics |
| accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus |
come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
| acceo, accere, -, - |
send for, summon, fetch; invite; commit suicide |
| accido, accidere, accidi, - |
fall upon/down/to/at or near, descend, alight; happen, occur; happen to |
| accido, accidere, accidi, accisus |
cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell; overthrow, destroy; cut short; weaken |
| accurro, accurrere, accurri, accursus |
run/hasten to; come/rush up; charge, rush to attack |
| accuso, accusare, accusavi, accusatus |
accuse, blame, find fault, impugn; reprimand; charge |
| acquiro, acquirere, acquisivi, acquisitus |
acquire, obtain, gain, get; add to stock; accrue |
| addo, addere, addidi, additus |
add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
| adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitus |
summon, invite, bring in; consult; put, add; use, employ, apply; hold out to |
| adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvavi, adjuvatus |
help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
| administro, administrare, administravi, administratus |
administer, manage, direct; assist; operate, conduct; maneuver; bestow |
| admoveo, admovere, admovi, admotus |
move up, bring up/near; lean on, conduct; draw near, approach; apply, add |
| adolesco, adolescere, adolui, adultus |
grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increase |
| adversus |
facing, opposite, against, towards; contrary to; face to face, in presence of |
| aedes, aedis F |
temple, shrine; tomb; apartment, room; house, abode, dwelling; household |
| aeger, aegra -um, aegrior -or -us, aegerrimus -a -um |
sick/ill, infirm; unsound, injured; painful, grievous; corrupt; sad/sorrowful |
| aegritudo, aegritudinis F |
sickness, disease, grief, sorrow; affliction, anxiety; melancholy |
| aer, aeris |
air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor |
| aestas, aestatis F |
summer; summer heat/weather; a year |
| aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatus |
value, assess; estimate; reckon; consider, judge; esteem |
| affero, afferre, attuli, allatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause |
| afficio, afficere, affeci, affectus |
affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
| affirmo, affirmare, affirmavi, affirmatus |
affirm/assert; confirm, ratify, restore; emphasize |
| agger, aggeris M |
rampart; causeway, pier; heap/pile/mound; dam/dike; mud wall |
| aggravo, aggravare, aggravavi, aggravatus |
aggravate, exaggerate; weigh down, oppress; make heavier; embarrass further |
| agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus |
recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
| albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um |
white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate |
| alibi |
elsewhere, in another place; in other respects, otherwise; in another matter |
| alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um |
foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
| aliquid |
to some degree/extent; somewhat |
| altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um |
high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
| alveus, alvei M |
cavity, hollow; tub; trough, bowl, tray; gameboard; beehive; canoe |
| amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus |
lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop |
| amphitheatrum, amphitheatri N |
amphitheater, double theater having stage/arena in center |
| amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um |
great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable |
| animadverto, animadvertere, animadverti, animadversus |
pay attention to, attend to; notice, observe; judge, estimate; punish |
| animal, animalis N |
animal, living thing/offspring; creature, beast, brute; insect |
| annulus, annuli M |
ring |
| ante |
in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
| antea |
before, before this; formerly, previously, in the past |
| antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um |
old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
| anxius, anxia, anxium |
anxious, uneasy, disturbed; concerned; careful; prepared with care; troublesome |
| appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus |
appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve |
| approbo, approbare, approbavi, approbatus |
approve, commend, endorse; prove; confirm; justify; allow; make good |
| appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi, appropinquatus |
approach; come near to, draw near/nigh; be close |
| apud |
at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
| arabica, arabicae F |
some precious stone |
| arceo, arcere, arcui, - |
ward/keep off/away; keep close, confine; prevent, hinder; protect; separate |
| armilla, armillae F |
bracelet, armlet, arm-band; metal hoop, ring, washer, socket |
| armo, armare, armavi, armatus |
equip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; rouse, stir; incite war; rig |
| armum, armi N |
arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
| arripio, arripere, arripui, arreptus |
take hold of; seize, snatch; arrest; assail; pick up, absorb |
| ars, artis F |
skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character |
| artifex, (gen.), artificis |
skilled, artistic; expert, practiced; cunning, artful; creative, productive |
| arx, arcis F |
citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge |
| as, assis M |
penny, copper coin; a pound; one, whole, unit; circular flap/valve; round slice |
| astronomus, astronomi M |
astronomer; astrologer |
| asylum, asyli N |
place of refuge, asylum, sanctuary; place for relaxation/recuperation, retreat |
| athleticus, athletica, athleticum |
athletic, sporty; of/proper for an athlete |
| atrium, atri(i) N |
atrium, reception hall in a Roman house; auction room; palace, house |
| audeo, audere, ausus sum |
intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
| aufero, auferre, apstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
| augeo, augere, auxi, auctus |
increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of |
| augurium, auguri(i) N |
augury; divination, prediction; omen, portent/sign; foreboding |
| augustus, augusta -um, augustior -or -us, augustissimus -a -um |
sacred, venerable; majestic, august, solemn; dignified; worthy of honor |
| aureus, aurea, aureum |
of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid |
| auspicium, auspici(i) N |
divination; omen; beginning; auspices; right of doing auspices |
| aut |
or, or rather/else; either...or |
| avis, avis F |
bird; sign, omen, portent |
| avus, avi M |
grandfather; forefather, ancestor |
| bellator, (gen.), bellatoris |
warlike, martial; of war |
| bello, bellare, bellavi, bellatus |
fight, wage war, struggle; take part in war/battle/fight |
| bellum, belli N |
war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms |
| bene, melius, optime |
well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best |
| benigne, benignius, benignissime |
kindly, benevolently, obligingly; courteously, cheerfully; freely, generously |
| bicornis, bicornis, bicorne |
two-horned; two-pronged; having two points; having two peaks |
| bis |
twice |
| bos, bovis |
ox; bull; cow; ox-ray; cattle |
| cadaver, cadaveris N |
corpse, cadaver, dead body; ruined city |
| caelestis, caeleste, caelestior -or -us, caelestissimus -a -um |
heavenly, of heavens/sky, from heaven/sky; celestial; divine; of the Gods |
| caelus, caeli M |
heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
| calidus, calida -um, calidior -or -us, calidissimus -a -um |
warm, hot; fiery, lusty; eager, rash, on the spot; having a warm climate/place |
| cano, canere, cecini, cantus |
sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
| cantor, cantoris M |
singer, poet; actor; precentor; cantor; eulogist |
| capio, capere, cepi, captus |
take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
| capra, caprae F |
she-goat, nanny-goat |
| captivus, captiva, captivum |
caught, taken captive; captured, imprisoned; conquered; of captives |
| caput, capitis N |
head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
| casus, casus M |
fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
| catulus, catuli M |
young dog, puppy, whelp; dog; young of any animal, pup/cub; fetter |
| causa |
for sake/purpose of, on account/behalf of, with a view to |
| causa, causae F |
cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
| celer, celeris -e, celerior -or -us, celerrimus -a -um |
swift, quick, agile, rapid, speedy, fast; rash, hasty, hurried; lively; early |
| cena, cenae F |
dinner/supper, principal Roman meal; course; meal; company at dinner |
| censeo, censere, censui, censitus |
think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess |
| centum |
100 |
| centuria, centuriae F |
century, company of 60-100 men in legion; voting unit; land unit |
| certamen, certaminis N |
contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute |
| cesso, cessare, cessavi, cessatus |
be remiss/inactive; hold back, leave off, delay, cease from; rest; be free of |
| ceterus, cetera, ceterum |
the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
| cibus, cibi M |
food; fare, rations; nutriment, sustenance, fuel; eating, a meal; bait |
| circensis, circensis, circense |
of the Circus; associated with games in circus; used at circus |
| clamito, clamitare, clamitavi, clamitatus |
cry out, yell; shout repeatedly, clamor; proclaim; name/call repeatedly/loudly |
| claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
limp, stumble/falter/hesitate; be weak/imperfect, fall short; be lame, hobble |
| claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine |
| coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) |
begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
| cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus |
think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to |
| cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus |
become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
| collabor, collabi, collapsus sum |
collapse, fall down/in ruin; fall in swoon/exhaustion/death; slip/slink |
| colloquor, colloqui, collocutus sum |
talk/speak to/with; talk together/over; converse; discuss; confer, parley |
| commoveo, commovere, commovi, commotus |
shake/stir up, agitate; displace, disturb, trouble/worry, upset; jolt; excite |
| communitas, communitatis F |
partnership, joint possession/use/participation; fellowship; community, kinship |
| compar, (gen.), comparis |
equal, equal to; like, similar, resembling; suitable, matching, corresponding |
| compello, compellere, compuli, compulsus |
drive together, round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash |
| compleo, complere, complevi, completus |
fill; be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish/supply/man |
| concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus |
relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone |
| concilio, conciliare, conciliavi, conciliatus |
unite, bring together/about; cause; win over, attract; acquire, procure, buy |
| concio, concionis F |
meeting/assembly; audience/speech; public opinion; parade addressed by general |
| condicio, condicionis F |
agreement/contract; terms, proposal/option/alternative; situation; stipulation |
| condo, condere, condidi, conditus |
put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
| conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus |
make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly |
| confiteor, confiteri, confessus sum |
confess, admit, acknowledge, reveal, disclose; concede, allow; denote |
| confugio, confugere, confugi, confugitus |
flee; take refuge; have recourse/appeal to |
| congruo, congruere, congrui, - |
agree, coincide, correspond, be consistent; be suited, be adapted; fit in |
| conicio, conicere, conjeci, conjectus |
throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer/guess; assign, make go; classify, put |
| conjunx, (gen.), conjugis |
yoked together; paired; linked as a pair |
| conjunx, conjugis |
spouse/mate/consort; husband/wife/bride/fiancee/intended; concubine; yokemate |
| connubium, connubi(i) N |
marriage/wedlock; right to marry; act/ceremony of marriage |
| consentio, consentire, consensi, consensus |
join/share in sensation/feeling; be in agreement/harmony; be of the same mind |
| consero, conserere, conservi, consertus |
connect/link, fasten/press/put together; construct/compose; join, engage |
| considero, considerare, consideravi, consideratus |
examine/look at/inspect; consider closely, reflect on/contemplate; investigate |
| consilium, consili(i) N |
debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
| consociatio, consociationis F |
association, union; associating, uniting |
| conspectus, conspectus M |
view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey |
| consternatus, consternata, consternatum |
dismayed, confused, confounded, in consternation |
| consto, constare, constiti, constatus |
agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
| construo, construere, construxi, constructus |
heap/pile/load; make/build/construct; arrange; amass, collect |
| consuesco, consuescere, consuevi, consuetus |
accustom oneself; become/be accustomed/used; inure, habituate; familiarize |
| consulo, consulere, consului, consultus |
ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise |
| consultatio, consultationis F |
full/mature deliberation/consideration/discussion; consultation; inquiry |
| contagio, contagionis F |
contact/touch; social contact/intercourse; influence |
| contentio, contentionis F |
stretching, tension; strenuous exercise; comparison |
| contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
| continuo, continuare, continuavi, continuatus |
make continuous; put in line, join, connect, unite |
| continuus, continua, continuum |
incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring; successive, next in line |
| convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus |
come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
| convinco, convincere, convici, convictus |
conquer, establish; convince; overcome, demonstrate, prove clearly; grant |
| coorior, cooriri, coortus sum |
appear, originate; arise, break out; be born; spring forth/to attack |
| coquo, coquere, coxi, coctus |
cook; boil, fry, bake; burn, parch; stir up; ripen, mature; digest |
| corona, coronae F |
crown; garland, wreath; halo/ring; circle of men/troops |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditus |
trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
| cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus |
come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow |
| crinis, crinis M |
hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet |
| cruentus, cruenta -um, cruentior -or -us, cruentissimus -a -um |
bloody/bleeding/discharging blood; gory; blood red; polluted w/blood-guilt |
| crus, cruris N |
leg; shank; shin; main stem of shrub, stock; upright support of a bridge |
| cubiculum, cubiculi N |
bedroom; sleeping chamber/apartment/suite |
| cubo, cubare, cubui, cubitus |
lie; recline, incline; lie/be in bed, rest/sleep; be sick/dead |
| cunctus, cuncta, cunctum |
altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of |
| curia, curiae F |
senate; meeting house; curia/division of Roman people; court |
| curius, curia, curium |
grievous; full of sorrow |
| custos, custodis |
guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitus |
owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
| debilis, debile, debilior -or -us, debilissimus -a -um |
weak/feeble/frail; crippled/disabled; wanting/deprived; ineffectiv |
| decem |
ten |
| decimus, decima, decimum |
tenth |
| dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus |
give up/in, surrender; abandon/consign/devote; yield, hand/deliver over |
| defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus |
defend/guard/protect, look after; act/speak/plead/write for defense; prosecute |
| deinceps, (gen.), deincipitis |
following, next in succession |
| delabor, delabi, delapsus sum |
slip/fall/glide/fly/flow down; fall freely/out of control/prostrate; slip into |
| delego, delegare, delegavi, delegatus |
assign/appoint; delegate/entrust; consign; transfer/pass; refer/attribute |
| demergo, demergere, demersi, demersus |
submerge/sink; plunge/dip/immerse; set; retract; conceal; bury; overwhelm/engul |
| demoveo, demovere, demovi, demotus |
move away, put away; turn away; divert; force to yield |
| denego, denegare, denegavi, denegatus |
deny; say that... not; deny/refuse |
| depono, deponere, deposui, depostus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
| depono, deponere, deposivi, depositus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
| depravo, depravare, depravavi, depravatus |
distort/deform/twist, make crooked; mislead/pervert; deprave, corrupt |
| deprecor, deprecari, deprecatus sum |
avert by prayer; entreat/pray/beg; intercede/beg pardon/mercy/relief/exemption |
| deprehendo, deprehendere, deprehendi, deprehensus |
seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
| desino, desinere, desivi, desitus |
stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close |
| desum, deesse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
| detrimentum, detrimenti N |
diminishment, material reduction; detriment; harm/loss/damage; reverse/defeat |
| deus, dei |
god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god |
| devorto, devortere, deverti, deversus |
divert, turn away/aside/in/off; detour/digress/branch off; lodge/put up |
| difficilis, difficile, difficilior -or -us, difficillimus -a -um |
difficult, troublesome; hard; hard to please/manage/deal with/carry out |
| difficultas, difficultatis F |
difficulty; trouble; hardship/want/distress/poverty; obstinacy |
| diffundo, diffundere, diffundi, diffusus |
diffuse; spread/pour out/widely; bottle/draw off; squander, distribute lavishly |
| dimico, dimicare, dimicui, dimicatus |
fight, battle; struggle/contend/strive; brandish weapons; be in conflict/peril |
| dimidius, dimidia, dimidium |
half; incomplete, mutilated |
| discordia, discordiae F |
disagreement, discord |
| discrimen, discriminis N |
crisis, separating line, division; distinction, difference |
| dissimulo, dissimulare, dissimulavi, dissimulatus |
conceal, dissemble, disguise, hide; ignore |
| disto, distare, -, - |
stand apart, be distant; be different |
| distribuo, distribuere, distribui, distributus |
divide, distribute, assign |
| diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus |
separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
| divinitus |
from heaven, by a god, by divine influence/inspiration; divinely, admirable |
| divulgo, divulgare, divulgavi, divulgatus |
publish, disseminate news of |
| doceo, docere, docui, doctus |
teach, show, point out |
| dolose |
craftily, cunningly; deceitfully |
| donec |
while, as long as, until |
| dono, donare, donavi, donatus |
present, grant; forgive; give, bestow |
| dosis, dosis F |
dose |
| dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus |
doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute |
| duodecim, duodecimus -a -um, duodeni -ae -a, duodecie(n)s |
|
| dux, ducis M |
leader, guide; commander, general; Duke |
| edico, edicere, edixi, edictus |
proclaim, declare; appoint |
| edo, edere, edidi, editus |
eject/emit; put/give forth; beget; bear; display/evince/exhibit |
| edo, edere, edi, essus |
eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
| educatio, educationis F |
bringing up; rearing |
| educo, educare, educavi, educatus |
bring up; train; educate; rear |
| efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus |
bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove |
| effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus |
pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley; send/stream forth |
| eheu |
alas! |
| emo, emere, emi, emptus |
buy; gain, acquire, obtain |
| emorior, emori, emortuus sum |
die, die off, perish; die out; decease, pass away |
| eques, equitis M |
horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen, cavalry; equestrian order |
| erigo, erigere, erexi, erectus |
raise, erect, build; rouse, excite, stimulate |
| erro, errare, erravi, erratus |
wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
| eugepae |
well done! |
| evanesco, evanescere, evanui, - |
vanish/disappear; pass/fade/die; lapse; become weak/void/forgotten |
| evito, evitare, evitavi, evitatus |
shun, avoid |
| excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus |
take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve |
| excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus |
wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse |
| exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus |
exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate |
| exercitatio, exercitationis F |
exercise, training, practice; discipline |
| exploro, explorare, exploravi, exploratus |
search out, explore; test, try out; reconnoiter, investigate |
| expono, exponere, exposui, expositus |
set/put forth/out; abandon, expose; publish; explain, relate; disembark |
| expositio, expositionis F |
statement, description, explanation; narration; exposing |
| exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus |
lookout for, await; expect, anticipate, hope for |
| fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus |
deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
| fama, famae F |
rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
| faveo, favere, favi, fautus |
favor, befriend, support, back up |
| femina, feminae F |
woman; female |
| ferio, feriare, feriavi, feriatus |
rest from work/labor; keep/celebrate holiday; be idle; abstain from |
| ferociter, ferocius, ferocissime |
fiercely/ferociously/aggressively; arrogantly/insolently/defiantly; boldly |
| festino, festinare, festinavi, festinatus |
hasten, hurry |
| fides, fidei F |
faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
| finis, finis |
boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
| finitimus, finitimi M |
neighbors |
| fio, feri, factus sum |
happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
| flagito, flagitare, flagitavi, flagitatus |
demand urgently; require; entreat, solicit, press, dun, importune |
| flumen, fluminis N |
river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush |
| forma, formae F |
form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
| fors, fortis F |
chance; luck, fortune; accident |
| fortasse |
perhaps, possibly; it may be |
| forte |
by chance; perhaps, perchance; as luck would have it |
| fortiter, fortius, fortissime |
strongly; bravely; boldly |
| forum, fori N |
market; forum; court of justice |
| fragor, fragoris M |
noise, crash |
| frater, fratris M |
brother; cousin |
| frigidus, frigida -um, frigidior -or -us, frigidissimus -a -um |
cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull |
| frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus |
disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail |
| fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus |
flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
| furtim |
stealthily, secretly; imperceptibly |
| gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus |
moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound |
| gens, gentis F |
tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
| genus, generis N |
birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
| germanus, germana, germanum |
own/full; genuine, real, actual, true |
| gladius, gladi(i) M |
sword |
| gloria, gloriae F |
glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
| gradus, gradus M |
step; position |
| graecus, graeca, graecum |
Greek |
| grassor, grassari, grassatus sum |
march on, advance; roam in search of victims, prowl; proceed; run riot |
| grex, gregis |
flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/animals assembled; set/faction/class |
| gutta, guttae F |
drop, spot, speck |
| habena, habenae F |
thong, strap; whip; halter; reins; direction, management, government |
| haud |
not, not at all, by no means; not |
| haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus |
draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
| he, undeclined N |
he |
| herba, herbae F |
herb, grass |
| hereditas, hereditatis F |
inheritance, possession; hereditary succession; generation; heirship |
| heres, heredis |
heir/heiress |
| herus, heri M |
master, lord; owner, proprietor |
| heu |
oh! ah! alas! |
| hinc |
from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
| hodiernus, hodierna, hodiernum |
today's, of/belonging to today; present, existing now |
| hora, horae F |
hour; time; season |
| hospes, hospitis M |
host; guest, visitor, stranger; soldier in billets; one who billets soldiers |
| hostis, hostis |
enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
| huc |
here, to this place; to this point |
| humus, humi F |
ground, soil, earth, land, country |
| ibidem |
in that very place; at that very instant |
| ictus, ictus M |
blow, stroke; musical/metrical beat; measure |
| imago, imaginis F |
likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom |
| imbellis, imbellis, imbelle |
unwarlike; not suited or ready for war |
| imber, imbris M |
rain, shower, storm; shower of liquid/snow/hail/missiles; water |
| immineo, imminere, -, - |
threaten, be a threat; overhang, be imminent; with DAT |
| immobilis, immobilis, immobile |
immovable; immobile; fixed/unalterable; unmoving/motionless/unchanging |
| immortalis, immortalis, immortale |
immortal, not subject to death; eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable |
| immunitas, immunitatis F |
immunity, freedom from taxes |
| imperium, imperi(i) N |
command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire |
| impetus, impetus M |
attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury |
| impius, impia, impium |
wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty |
| impono, imponere, imposui, impositus |
impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
| in |
in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within |
| incola, incolae |
inhabitant; resident, dweller; resident alien; foreigner |
| increpo, increpare, increpui, increpitus |
rattle, snap, clash, roar, twang, make noise; strike noisily |
| indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatus |
point out, show, indicate, expose, betray, reveal; inform against, accuse |
| indico, indicere, indixi, indictus |
declare publicly; proclaim, announce; appoint; summon |
| ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus |
enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon |
| infans, (gen.), infantis |
speechless, inarticulate; new born; childish, foolish |
| infero, inferre, intuli, illatus |
bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
| infesto, infestare, infestavi, infestatus |
vex, harass, molest; make unsafe, disturb; infest; damage, impair |
| infirmus, infirma -um, infirmior -or -us, infirmissimus -a -um |
fragile/frail/feeble; unwell/sick/infirm |
| insidio, insidiare, insidiavi, insidiatus |
lie in wait; plot |
| insignis, insignis, insigne |
conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding |
| interdiu |
in the daytime, by day |
| interea |
meanwhile |
| interim |
meanwhile, in the meantime; at the same time; however, nevertheless |
| interitus, interitus M |
ruin; violent/untimely death, extinction; destruction, dissolution |
| internationalis, internationalis, internationale |
international |
| interpello, interpellare, interpellavi, interpellatus |
interrupt, break in on; interpose an objection; disturb, hinder, obstruct |
| interrogo, interrogare, interrogavi, interrogatus |
ask, question, interrogate, examine; indict; go to law with, sue |
| intro, intrare, intravi, intratus |
enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
| inundatio, inundationis F |
flood |
| inusitatus, inusitata -um, inusitatior -or -us, inusitatissimus -a -um |
unusual, uncommon; strange, unfamiliar; unwonted |
| investigatio, investigationis F |
search; inquiry, investigation; research |
| irrideo, irridere, irrisi, irrisus |
ridicule, mock, make fun of; laugh at |
| ita |
thus, so; therefore |
| itaque |
and so, therefore |
| jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| judex, judicis M |
judge; juror |
| jureiuro, jureiurare, jureiuravi, jureiuratus |
swear an oath |
| jus, juris N |
law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath |
| laboriosus, laboriosa, laboriosum |
laborious, painstaking |
| laeva, laevae F |
left hand |
| lambo, lambere, lambui, lambitus |
lick; lap/lick/suck up, absorb; wash/bathe; surround; fondle/caress; fawn |
| lana, lanae F |
wool; fleece; soft hair; down; trifles |
| lapis, lapidis M |
stone; milestone; jewel |
| later, lateris M |
brick; brickwork/bricks; block; bar/ingot; tile |
| laurentius, laurentia, laurentium |
crowned w/laurel |
| legatio, legationis F |
embassy; member of an embassy; mission |
| legatus, legati M |
envoy, ambassador, legate; commander of a legion; officer; deputy |
| lentus, lenta -um, lentior -or -us, lentissimus -a -um |
clinging, tough; slow, sluggish, lazy, procrastinating; easy, pliant |
| letalis, letalis, letale |
deadly, fatal; lethal, mortal |
| levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um |
light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
| lex, legis F |
law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
| liber, libri M |
book, volume; inner bark of a tree |
| liber, liberi M |
children; child |
| liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um |
free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
| libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus |
free; acquit, absolve; manumit; liberate, release |
| libertas, libertatis F |
freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness |
| lineamentum, lineamenti N |
line; outlines, features |
| lingua, linguae F |
tongue; speech, language; dialect |
| longe, longius, longissime |
far, distant, a long way; by far; for a long while, far |
| longinquus, longinqua -um, longinquior -or -us, longinquissimus -a -um |
remote, distant, far off; lasting, of long duration |
| longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um |
long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
| luceo, lucere, luxi, - |
shine, emit light; dawn; cause to shine; be clear/evident |
| lucus, luci M |
grove; sacred grove |
| ludibrium, ludibri(i) N |
mockery; laughingstock |
| ludicrus, ludicra, ludicrum |
connected with sport or the stage |
| luna, lunae F |
moon; month |
| luo, luere, lui, lutus |
pay; pay fine, compensate/atone |
| lupa, lupae F |
she-wolf; prostitute |
| lustro, lustrare, lustravi, lustratus |
purify cermonially, cleanse by sacrifice, expiate |
| lux, lucis F |
light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
| magis |
to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
| malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - |
bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
| manus, manus F |
hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
| mappa, mappae F |
white cloth; napkin; handkerchief; cloth dropped as start signal; tablecloth |
| masculinus, masculina, masculinum |
masculine, of the male sex; of masculine gender |
| maxime |
especially, chiefly; certainly; most, very much |
| mens, mentis F |
mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
| mercor, mercari, mercatus sum |
trade; buy |
| metuo, metuere, metui, - |
fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread |
| metus, metus M |
fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
| milito, militare, militavi, militatus |
serve as soldier, perform military service, serve in the army; wage/make war |
| mille, milis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
| mille, millesimus -a -um, milleni -ae -a, milie(n)s |
1000th-; 1000th |
| miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um |
poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missus |
send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
| moenia, moenium |
defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle |
| moles, molis F |
large mass; rock/boulder; heap/lump/pile, bulk; monster; mole/jetty/dam/dike |
| moneo, monere, monui, monitus |
remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage |
| mons, montis M |
mountain; huge rock; towering heap |
| monumentum, monumenti N |
reminder; memorial, monument, tomb; record, literary work, history, book |
| morbus, morbi M |
sickness, illness, weakness; disease; distemper; distress; vice |
| moribundus, moribunda, moribundum |
dying |
| morior, mori, mortuus sum |
die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
| mos, moris M |
custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
| moveo, movere, movi, motus |
move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
| mulier, mulieris F |
woman; wife; mistress |
| multitudo, multitudinis F |
multitude, great number; crowd; rabble, mob |
| mundus, munda -um, mundior -or -us, mundissimus -a -um |
clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant, delicate; refined, pure |
| munio, munire, munivi, munitus |
fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build |
| musicus, musica, musicum |
of/belonging to poetry or music, musical |
| nanciscor, nancisci, nactus sum |
obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on |
| narro, narrare, narravi, narratus |
tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
| nec |
nor; and not, not, neither, not even |
| necessitas, necessitatis F |
need/necessity; inevitability; difficult straits; poverty; obligation; bond |
| nepos, nepotis |
grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot |
| niger, nigra, nigrum |
black, dark; unlucky |
| nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um |
noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent |
| noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus |
harm, hurt; injure |
| nonnisi |
not unless; not except; only |
| nonnumquam |
sometimes |
| nonus, -a, -um |
9th |
| noster, nostra, nostrum |
our |
| numerus, numeri M |
number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
| numquam |
never |
| nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus |
announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting |
| nuper, -, nuperrime |
recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; latest in series |
| nusquam |
nowhere; on no occasion |
| o |
Oh! |
| obeo, obire, obivi(ii), obitus |
go to meet; attend to; fall; die |
| obruo, obruere, obrui, obrutus |
cover up, hide, bury; overwhelm, ruin; crush |
| observo, observare, observavi, observatus |
watch, observe; heed |
| obtineo, obtinere, obtinui, obtentus |
get hold of; maintain; obtain; hold fast, occupy; prevail |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occisus |
kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
| occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus |
seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack |
| occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus |
run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur |
| octingenti -ae -a, octingentesimus -a -um, octingeni -ae -a, octingentie(n)s |
800th-; 800th |
| octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s |
8th-; 8th |
| octoginta, octogesimus -a -um, octogeni -ae -a, octogie(n)s |
80th-; 80th |
| oeconomia, oeconomiae F |
arrangement, division; economy |
| oeconomicus, oeconomica, oeconomicum |
relating to domestic economy; orderly, methodical; economic |
| onus, oneris N |
load, burden; cargo |
| opera, operae F |
work, care; aid; service, effort/trouble |
| opero, operare, operavi, operatus |
work; operate |
| opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus |
press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress |
| optio, optionis |
option, choice; power/act of choosing; right of hero to pick reward |
| orbis, orbis M |
circle; territory/region; sphere |
| ordino, ordinare, ordinavi, ordinatus |
order/arrange, set in order; adjust, regulate; compose; ordain/appoint |
| orientalis, orientalis, orientale |
eastern, of/belonging to the east; easterly; oriental |
| orior, oriri, ortus sum |
rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from |
| os, oris N |
mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
| ostium, osti(i) N |
doorway; front door; starting gate; entrance; mouth |
| paene |
nearly, almost; mostly |
| palus, paludis F |
swamp, marsh |
| pango, pangere, pepigi, pactus |
compose; insert, drive in, fasten; plant; fix, settle, agree upon, stipulate |
| pario, parere, peperi, partus |
bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
| parlamentum, parlamenti N |
discussion; conference/parley; parliament |
| parsimonia, parsimoniae F |
frugality, thrift, parsimony, temperance |
| passus, passa, passum |
spread out; outstretched; dried |
| pateo, patere, patui, - |
stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
| patientia, patientiae F |
endurance/hardiness; patience/persistence; apathy; sufferance; hardship |
| patruus, patrui M |
father's brother; paternal uncle |
| pax, pacis F |
peace; harmony |
| pecus, pecoris N |
cattle, herd, flock |
| pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus |
beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
| penitus, penita, penitum |
inner, inward |
| peragro, peragrare, peragravi, peragratus |
travel over every part of, scour |
| percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus |
beat, strike; pierce |
| pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus |
die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste |
| perfidus, perfida, perfidum |
faithless, treacherous, false, deceitful |
| pergo, pergere, perrexi, perrectus |
go on, proceed |
| periculosus, periculosa -um, periculosior -or -us, periculosissimus -a -um |
dangerous, hazardous, perilous; threatening |
| persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasus |
persuade, convince |
| pertineo, pertinere, pertinui, pertentus |
reach; extend; relate to; concerns, pertain to |
| perturbo, perturbare, perturbavi, perturbatus |
confuse, throw into confusion; disturb, perturb, trouble; alarm |
| pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus |
come to; reach; arrive |
| pestilens, (gen.), pestilentis |
pestilential, unhealthy, unwholesome; destructive |
| piscina, piscinae F |
pool; fishpond; swiming pool, spa; tank, vat, basin |
| placeo, placere, placui, placitus |
please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
| planeta, planetae M |
planet |
| plaustrum, plaustri N |
wagon, cart, wain; constellation of Great Bear/Big Dipper |
| plebs, plebis F |
common people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/mass |
| plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um |
full, plump; satisfied |
| plus, (gen.), pluris |
more; several. many |
| poena, poenae F |
penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution |
| poeta, poetae M |
poet |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus |
put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
| populo, populare, populavi, populatus |
ravage, devastate, lay waste; plunder; despoil, strip |
| populor, populari, populatus sum |
ravage, devastate, lay waste; plunder; despoil, strip |
| porto, portare, portavi, portatus |
carry, bring |
| portus, portus M |
port, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge |
| post |
behind, after; subordinate to |
| postea |
afterwards |
| posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um |
coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
| postis, postis M |
doorpost |
| postquam |
after |
| potestas, potestatis F |
power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity |
| potior, poti, potitus sum |
obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
| praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus |
present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow |
| praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus |
take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct |
| praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus |
throw headlong, cast down |
| praedo, praedare, praedavi, praedatus |
pillage, despoil, plunder; rob/ravish/take; acquire loot; catch |
| praesideo, praesidere, praesedi, - |
keep/watch/stand//guard; preside; supervise/govern/control |
| praesum, praeesse, praefui, praefuturus |
be in charge/control/head; take the lead; be present |
| praetereo, praeterire, praeterivi(ii), praeteritus |
pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over |
| praetervolo, praetervolare, praetervolavi, praetervolatus |
fly past; slip by |
| prasinus, prasina, prasinum |
leek-green |
| prior, prior, prius |
ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
| privo, privare, privavi, privatus |
deprive, rob, free |
| pro |
on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
| procedo, procedere, processi, processus |
proceed; advance; appear |
| proco, procare, procoravi, procoratus |
urge/press; woo, importune for one's hand; ask/demand |
| procul |
away; at distance, far off |
| proditio, proditionis F |
treason, betrayal |
| proelium, proeli(i) N |
battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength |
| pronuntio, pronuntiare, pronuntiavi, pronuntiatus |
announce; proclaim; relate; divulge; recite; utter |
| propero, properare, properavi, properatus |
hurry, speed up; be quick |
| propter |
near; on account of; by means of; because of |
| proximus, proxima, proximum |
nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
| pugna, pugnae F |
battle, fight |
| pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus |
fight; dispute |
| punio, punire, punivi, punitus |
punish, inflict punishment; avenge, extract retribution |
| purgo, purgare, purgavi, purgatus |
make clean, cleanse; excuse |
| quadringenti -ae -a, quadringentesimus -a -um, quadringeni -ae -a, quadringentie(n)s |
|
| quadro, quadrare, quadravi, quadratus |
square up, make square/suitable; square/fit; quadruple; form rectangular shape |
| qualis, qualis, quale |
what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a... |
| quam |
how, how much; as, than |
| quando |
when, at what time; at any time |
| quantus, quanta, quantum |
how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
| quare |
in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence |
| quartus, quarta, quartum |
fourth |
| quasi |
as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about |
| quicumque, cuiuscumque |
who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
| quidem |
indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
| quidni |
why not? |
| quin |
why not, in fact |
| quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s |
5th-; 5th |
| quisdam, cuiusdam |
certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
| quisnam, cuiusnam |
who then?; who in the world? |
| quisquam, cuiusquam |
any, anyone anything; any man, any person |
| quisvis, cuiusvis |
any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever |
| quominus |
that not, from |
| quotannis |
every year, yearly |
| ramus, rami M |
branch, bough |
| rapina, rapinae F |
robbery, plunder, booty; rape |
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus |
keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
| recupero, recuperare, recuperavi, recuperatus |
regain, restore, restore to health; refresh, recuperate |
| recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus |
reject, refuse, refuse to; object; decline |
| redintegro, redintegrare, redintegravi, redintegratus |
renew; revive |
| regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus |
reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master |
| rego, regere, rexi, rectus |
rule, guide; manage, direct |
| rejicio, rejicere, rejeci, rejectus |
throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn |
| relabor, relabi, relapsus sum |
fall back, vanish |
| remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansus |
stay behind; continue, remain |
| remedium, remedi(i) N |
remedy, cure; medicine |
| renovatio, renovationis F |
renewal, renewing, refinancing; renovation |
| renovo, renovare, renovavi, renovatus |
renew, restore; revive |
| repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus |
drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
| repente |
suddenly, unexpectedly |
| reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus |
discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
| resisto, resistere, restiti, - |
pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand |
| restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutus |
restore; revive; bring back; make good |
| resto, restare, restiti, - |
stand firm; stay behind; be left, be left over; remain |
| reus, rea, reum |
liable to; guilty |
| revertor, reverti, reversus sum |
turn back, go back, return; recur |
| revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatus |
call back, recall; revive; regain |
| ripa, ripae F |
bank |
| rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus |
ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
| romanus, romani M |
Roman; the Romans |
| ruber, rubra, rubrum |
red, ruddy, painted red |
| sacerdos, sacerdotis |
priest, priestess |
| sacrum, sacri N |
sacrifice; sacred vessel; religious rites |
| saeculum, saeculi N |
age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
| saevio, saevire, saevivi, saevitus |
rage; rave, bluster; be/act angry/violent/ferocious; vent rage on |
| salio, salire, salui, saltus |
leap, jump; move suddenly/spasmodically, twitch |
| saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus |
greet; wish well; visit; hail, salute |
| salvus, salva, salvum |
well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved |
| sanctio, sanctionis F |
law/ordinance/sanction/degree; binding clause; penal sanction against violation |
| scelus, sceleris N |
crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed |
| scientia, scientiae F |
knowledge, science; skill |
| scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus |
know, understand |
| sculpo, sculpere, sculpsi, sculptus |
carve, engrave; fashion/work into form by carving/engraving |
| scutum, scuti N |
shield |
| secessio, secessionis F |
revolt, secession |
| sedes, sedis F |
seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair |
| seditio, seditionis F |
sedition, riot, strife,rebellion |
| semisomnus, semisomna, semisomnum |
half-asleep, drowsy |
| senatus, senatus M |
senate |
| senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - |
aged, old |
| senilis, senilis, senile |
senile, aged |
| sententia, sententiae F |
opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose |
| septimanus, septimana, septimanum |
of the seventh |
| servo, servare, servavi, servatus |
watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save |
| seu |
or if; or |
| sex |
6 |
| sicco, siccare, siccavi, siccatus |
dry, drain; exhaust |
| siccus, sicca, siccum |
dry |
| similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um |
like, similar, resembling |
| simulac |
as soon as, the moment that |
| simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatus |
imitate, copy; pretend; look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint |
| singulus, singula, singulum |
apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several |
| sinistra, sinistrae F |
left hand |
| sino, sinere, sivi, situs |
allow, permit |
| soboles, sobolis F |
shoot, sucker; race; offspring; progeny |
| socius, socia, socium |
sharing; associated; allied |
| sol, solis M |
sun |
| solitudo, solitudinis F |
solitude, loneliness; deprivation; wilderness |
| somnifer, somnifera, somniferum |
inducing sleep |
| somnium, somni(i) N |
dream, vision; fantasy, day-dream |
| somnus, somni M |
sleep |
| sors, sortis F |
lot, fate; oracular response |
| spatium, spati(i) N |
space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
| species, speciei F |
sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type |
| specimen, speciminis N |
mark, proof; idea; model |
| spectaculum, spectaculi N |
show, spectacle; spectators' seats |
| spectator, spectatoris M |
spectator |
| statuo, statuere, statui, statutus |
set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think |
| sterto, stertere, stertui, - |
snore |
| strages, stragis F |
overthrow; massacre, slaughter, cutting down; havoc; confused heap |
| stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus |
draw tight; draw; graze; strip off |
| struo, struere, struxi, structus |
build, construct |
| studium, studi(i) N |
eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study |
| stupefacio, stupefacere, stupefeci, stupefactus |
strike dumb/stun with amazement, stupefy; strike senseless |
| suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasus |
urge, recommend; suggest; induce; propose, persuade, advise |
| subito |
suddenly, unexpectedly; at once, at short notice, quickly; in no time at all |
| subsidium, subsidi(i) N |
help, relief; reinforcement |
| successio, successionis F |
succession; successors collectively |
| suffragium, suffragi(i) N |
vote; judgment; applause |
| summus, summa, summum |
highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
| sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus |
take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
| superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um |
above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
| supervenio, supervenire, superveni, superventus |
come up, arrive |
| supo, supare, supavi, supatus |
throw; pour; strew, scatter |
| supplicium, supplici(i) N |
punishment, suffering; supplication; torture |
| taberna, tabernae F |
tavern, inn; wood hut/cottage, shed/hovel; stall/booth; small shop |
| taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus |
be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something |
| talis, talis, tale |
such; so great; so excellent; of such kind |
| tantus, tanta, tantum |
of such size; so great, so much |
| tego, tegere, texi, tectus |
cover, protect; defend; hide |
| telum, teli N |
dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet |
| temerarius, temeraria, temerarium |
casual, rash, accidental; reckless |
| tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus |
combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself |
| tempestas, tempestatis F |
season, time, weather; storm |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus |
hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
| tertius, tertia, tertium |
third |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus |
lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
| tonitrus, tonitrus M |
thunder |
| transilio, transilire, transilui, - |
jump across, leap over |
| trecenti -ae -a, trecentesimus -a -um, treceni -ae -a, trecentie(n)s |
|
| tueor, tueri, tutus sum |
see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
| tum |
then, next; besides; at that time |
| tumultus, tumultus M |
commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance |
| turba, turbae F |
commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance; crowd, mob, multitude |
| turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus |
disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
| tuus, tua, tuum |
your |
| uber, uberis N |
breast/teat; udder, dugs/teats; rich soil; plenty/abundance |
| ubi |
where; in what place; when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom |
| undique |
from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces |
| universitas, universitatis F |
universe, sum of all things; whole; over-all aspect; corporate body, community |
| unus, una, unum (gen -ius) |
alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
| uter, utra, utrum |
which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
| utilitas, utilitatis F |
usefulness, advantage |
| uxor, uxoris F |
wife |
| vagitus, vagitus M |
crying |
| valde, valdius, valdissime |
greatly/very/intensely; vigorously/strongly/powerfully/energetically; loudly |
| valetudinarium, valetudinarii N |
hospital |
| valetudo, valetudinis F |
good health, soundness; condition of body/health; illness, indisposition |
| vallis, vallis F |
valley, vale, hollow |
| varius, varia, varium |
different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated |
| vastus, vasta -um, vastior -or -us, vastissimus -a -um |
huge, vast; monstrous |
| vehemens, vehementis (gen.), vehementior -or -us, vehementissimus -a -um |
violent, severe, vehement; emphatic, vigorous, lively |
| vel |
even, actually; or even, in deed; or |
| veluti |
just as, as if |
| venetus, veneta, venetum |
blue; sea blue; blue-green |
| venor, venari, venatus sum |
hunt |
| verbero, verberare, verberavi, verberatus |
beat, strike, lash |
| verbum, verbi N |
word; proverb |
| vero |
yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
| vester, vestra, vestrum |
your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
| veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus |
forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent |
| victor, (gen.), victoris |
triumphant |
| videlicet |
one may see; clearly, evidently |
| viginti |
20 |
| vinculum, vinculi N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
| vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus |
claim, vindicate; punish, avenge |
| virtus, virtutis F |
strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
| vis, vis F |
strength, force, power, might, violence |
| vis, viris F |
strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
| vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus |
avoid, shun; evade |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victus |
be alive, live; survive; reside |
| volans, (gen.), volantis |
flying, soaring; movable, hinged |
| voveo, vovere, vovi, votus |
vow, dedicate, consecrate |
| vultis |
be willing; wish |
| vultur, vulturis M |
vulture |
| vultus, vultus M |
face, expression; looks |