Apollo, Apollinis M |
Apollo |
Aquileia, Aquileiae F |
Aquileia |
Caesar, Caesaris M |
Caesar |
Camena, Camenae F |
Muse; poetry; poem; song; Latin goddesses of poetry |
Carmelus, Carmeli M |
Carmel; beautiful hill |
Christianus, Christiana -um, Christianior -or -us, Christianissimus -a -um |
Christian |
David, Davidis M |
David |
Gallia, Galliae F |
Gaul |
Jesus, Jesu M |
Jesus |
Julianus, Juliani M |
Julian |
Leo, Leonis M |
Leo; priests of Persian god Mithras |
Martius, Martia, Martium |
March; abb. Mart.; of/belonging to Mars |
N., abb. |
Numerius |
Palatium, Palati(i) N |
Palatine Hill |
Papa, Papae M |
pope |
Poenus, Poena, Poenum |
Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated w/Carthage; Phoenician; scarlet, bright red |
a |
by, from; after |
abavus, abavi M |
ancestor, forefather; great-great grandfather, grandfather's grandfather |
abdico, abdicare, abdicavi, abdicatus |
resign, abdicate; abolish; disinherit; renounce, reject, expel, disapprove of |
abicio, abicere, abjeci, abjectus |
throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply |
abigo, abigere, abegi, abactus |
drive/send away/off; expel, repel; steal, plunder, rustle; seduce |
aboleo, abolere, abolevi, abolitus |
destroy, efface, obliterate; kill; banish, dispel; put end to. abolish, rescind |
abrumpo, abrumpere, abrupi, abruptus |
break; break off; tear asunder; cut through, sever; remove, separate |
abscondo, abscondere, abscondidi, absconditus |
hide, conceal, secrete,"shelter"; leave behind; bury, engulf, swallow up; keep |
abstergo, abstergere, abstersi, abstersus |
wipe off/clean/away, clean away, cleanse, strip off; banish, expel, dispel |
abstraho, abstrahere, abstraxi, abstractus |
drag away from, remove forcibly, abort; carry off to execution; split |
absum, abesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
abundans, abundantis (gen.), abundantior -or -us, abundantissimus -a -um |
abundant; overflowing; abounding, copious, in large measure; overdone; rich |
accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus |
come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus |
kindle, set on fire, light; illuminate; inflame, stir up, arouse; make bright |
accingo, accingere, accinxi, accinctus |
gird on or about, surround; equip, provide; get ready, prepare |
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus |
take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey |
accommodatus, accommodata -um, accommodatior -or -us, accommodatissimus -a -um |
fit/suitable/appropriate; suiting the interest; favorably disposed |
acies, aciei F |
sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye |
acuo, acuere, acui, acutus |
whet, sharpen, cut to a point; spur on, provoke, incite; come to a head |
addo, addere, addidi, additus |
add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus |
approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
adfecto, adfectare, adfectavi, adfectatus |
aim at, desire, aspire, try, lay claim to; try to control; feign, pretend |
adfirmo, adfirmare, adfirmavi, adfirmatus |
affirm/assert; confirm, ratify, restore; emphasize |
adgressio, adgressionis F |
attack; action of setting about/undertaking |
adipiscor, adipisci, adeptus sum |
gain, secure, win, obtain; arrive at, come up to/into; inherit; overtake |
admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus |
admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution |
adnumero, adnumerare, adnumeravi, adnumeratus |
count, pay; reckon; enumerate, run through; classify as; add |
adprehendo, adprehendere, adprehendi, adprehensus |
seize, grasp, cling to, lay hold of; apprehend; embrace; overtake |
adpropinquo, adpropinquare, adpropinquavi, adpropinquatus |
approach; come near to, draw near/nigh; be close |
adscribo, adscribere, adscripsi, adscriptus |
add/state in writing, insert; appoint; enroll, enfranchise; reckon, number |
adsolo, adsolare, adsolavi, adsolatus |
level to the ground, destroy |
adstipulor, adstipulari, adstipulatus sum |
join in stipulation/covenant; join in demanding; support |
adsto, adstare, adstiti, - |
stand at/on/by/near; assist; stand up/upright/waiting/still/on one's feet |
adtendo, adtendere, adtendi, adtentus |
turn/stretch towards; apply; attend/pay attention to, listen carefully |
adtraho, adtrahere, adtraxi, adtractus |
attract, draw/drag together/in/before/along; inhale; gather saliva; bend |
aduno, adunare, adunavi, adunatus |
unite, make one |
adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus |
turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
aedes, aedis F |
temple, shrine; tomb; apartment, room; house, abode, dwelling; household |
aeger, aegra -um, aegrior -or -us, aegerrimus -a -um |
sick/ill, infirm; unsound, injured; painful, grievous; corrupt; sad/sorrowful |
aegritudo, aegritudinis F |
sickness, disease, grief, sorrow; affliction, anxiety; melancholy |
aemulor, aemulari, aemulatus sum |
ape, imitate, emulate; be envious, jealous of, vie with a rival; copy |
aequalis, aequale, aequalior -or -us, aequalissimus -a -um |
equal, similar; uniform, level, flat; of the same age/generation/duration |
aequitas, aequitatis F |
justice, equity, fairness, impartiality; symmetry, conformity; evenness |
aerius, aeria, aerium |
of/produced in/existing in/flying in air, airborne/aerial; towering, airy; blue |
aes, aeris N |
money, pay, fee, fare; copper/bronze/brass, base metal; debt; gong |
aestas, aestatis F |
summer; summer heat/weather; a year |
aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatus |
value, assess; estimate; reckon; consider, judge; esteem |
aestivus, aestiva, aestivum |
summer-like, summer; pertaining to/occurring in/used for/appearing in summer |
aestus, aestus M |
agitation, passion, seething; raging, boiling; heat/fire; sea tide/spray/swell |
aeternus, aeterna -um, aeternior -or -us, aeternissimus -a -um |
eternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end |
aether, aetheris M |
upper air; ether; heaven, sky; sky; space surrounding a deity |
affero, afferre, attuli, allatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause |
affor, affari, affatus sum |
speak to, address; be spoked to/addressed, be decreed by fate |
ager, agri M |
field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil |
agilitas, agilitatis F |
activity, quickness, nimbleness, ease of movement |
agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatus |
stir/drive/shake/move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue |
agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus |
recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
aio, -, - |
say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
alatus, alata, alatum |
winged, having/furnished with wings |
albeo, albere, -, - |
be/appear white/pale/light-colored/white with age |
aliger, aligera, aligerum |
winged, having wings; moving with the speed of flight |
alimonia, alimoniae F |
food, nourishment; feeding, nurture, upbringing; cost of maintenance |
alimonium, alimoni(i) N |
food, nourishment; feeding, nurture, upbringing; cost of maintenance |
aliquantulus, aliquantula, aliquantulum |
little, small; a little/small amount/quantity/number/part/bit of |
aliquantus, aliquanta, aliquantum |
certain quantity/amount/number/size of; quite a quantity of; moderate |
aliquot, undeclined |
some/several/a few people; more than one; a number |
aliter |
otherwise, differently; in any other way |
alius, alia, aliud |
other, another; different, changed |
allido, allidere, allisi, allisus |
dash/crush against, bruise; ruin, damage; shipwreck; suffer damage |
alludo, alludere, allusi, allusus |
frolic/play/sport around/with, play against; jest, make mocking allusion to |
almus, alma, almum |
nourishing, kind, propitious; of a nurse/breast, providing nurture, fostering |
alter, altera, alterum |
one; second/another; former/latter |
alveus, alvei M |
cavity, hollow; tub; trough, bowl, tray; gameboard; beehive; canoe |
amabilis, amabile, amabilior -or -us, amabilissimus -a -um |
worthy to be loved, lovable; amiable, pleasant; lovely, attractive, delightful |
ambigo, ambigere, -, - |
hesitate, be in doubt; argue, dispute, contend; call in question; be at issue |
amburo, amburere, ambussi, ambustus |
burn around, scorch, char, scald; fire harden; burn up, cremate; frost-bite/nip |
amens, amentis (gen.), amentior -or -us, amentissimus -a -um |
insane, demented, out of one's mind; very excited, frantic, distracted; foolish |
amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um |
friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving |
ammoneo, ammonere, ammonui, ammonitus |
admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution |
amoveo, amovere, amovi, amotus |
move/take/put away, remove, steal; banish, cause to go away; withdraw, retire |
anceps, (gen.), ancipitis |
two headed/fold/edged/meanings; faces two/opposite directions/fronts; twofold |
angustia, angustiae F |
narrow passage/place/space, defile; strait, pass; difficulties; meanness |
animadverto, animadvertere, animadverti, animadversus |
pay attention to, attend to; notice, observe; judge, estimate; punish |
animus, animi M |
mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
annus, anni M |
year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course |
ante |
in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
antea |
before, before this; formerly, previously, in the past |
antequam |
before, sooner than; until |
anterior, anterior, anterius |
earlier, previous, former; that is before, foremost |
antestes, antestitis |
priest/priestess; mouthpiece of god; master/authority; protector |
antiquitus, antiquita -um, antiquitior -or -us, antiquitissimus -a -um |
old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um |
old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
antistes, antistitis |
bishop, abbot, prelate; master; occasionally applied to those of inferior rank |
antrum, antri N |
cave; cavern; hollow place with overarching foliage; cavity, hollow; tomb |
aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus |
uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out |
apparo, apparare, apparavi, apparatus |
prepare, fit out, make ready, equip, provide; attempt; organize |
apud |
at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
aqua, aquae F |
water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine |
arbitro, arbitrare, arbitravi, arbitratus |
think, judge; consider; be settled/decided on |
arca, arcae F |
box, chest; strong-box, coffer; wealth, money; coffin, bier; cell, cage; ark |
arcessio, arcessire, arcessivi, arcesitus |
send for, summon; indict/accuse; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on onesel |
ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus |
be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
ardor, ardoris M |
fire, flame, heat; brightness, flash, gleam or color; ardor, love, intensity |
arduus, ardua -um, arduior -or -us, arduissimus -a -um |
steep, high, lofty, towering, tall; erect, rearing; uphill; arduous, difficult |
arena, arenae F |
sand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena, place of contest |
areo, arere, arui, - |
be dry/parched; be thirsty; be withered |
argumentum, argumenti N |
proof; evidence, fact; argument; conclusion; reason, basis; subject/plot |
aridus, arida -um, aridior -or -us, aridissimus -a -um |
dry, arid, parched; water/rain-less; used dry, dried; thirsty; poor; shriveled |
armiger, armigera, armigerum |
bearing arms, armed; warlike, martial, of war/fighting; producing armed men |
armum, armi N |
arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
aroma, aromatis N |
spice, aromatic substance; sweet odors |
arvus, arva, arvum |
arable; cultivated, plowed |
arx, arcis F |
citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge |
aspergo, aspergere, aspersi, aspersus |
sprinkle/strew on, splatter, splash; defile, stain; cast; inflict |
aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus |
look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
assero, asserere, assevi, assitus |
plant/set at/near |
assiduus, assidua -um, assiduior -or -us, assiduissimus -a -um |
constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class |
assisto, assistere, asstiti, asstatus |
take position/stand, attend; appear before; set/place near; defend |
astriger, astrigera, astrigerum |
star-bearing; starry |
ater, atra -um, atrior -or -us, aterrimus -a -um |
black, dark; dark-colored; gloomy/murky; unlucky; sordid/squalid |
atrox, atrocis (gen.), atrocior -or -us, atrocissimus -a -um |
fierce, savage, bloody; heinous, cruel; severe; terrible, frightening, dreadful |
attenuo, attenuare, attenuavi, attenuatus |
thin; weaken, lessen, diminish, shrink, reduce in size; make plain |
attono, attonare, attonui, attonitus |
strike with lightning, blast; drive crazy, distract |
auctor, auctoris |
seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder |
aufero, auferre, apstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
augeo, augere, auxi, auctus |
increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of |
aula, aulae F |
hall; church/temple; palace/castle; inner/royal court; courtiers; royal power |
austerus, austera -um, austerior -or -us, austerissimus -a -um |
austere, plain; bitter, sour; dry; sharp, pungent; dark, somber, morose |
aut |
or, or rather/else; either...or |
autumo, autumare, autumavi, autumatus |
say, assert; say yes; affirm; mention, speak of; name, call; reckon, judge |
avarus, avara -um, avarior -or -us, avarissimus -a -um |
avaricious, greedy; stingy, miserly, mean; covetous, hungry for |
averto, avertere, averti, aversus |
turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate |
avis, avis F |
bird; sign, omen, portent |
bacchor, bacchari, bacchatus sum |
celebrate rites of Bacchus; revel/rave/riot; run wild; be frenzied/raving mad |
balsamum, balsami N |
balsam; balsam tree/gum; balsam; balm |
baptisterium, baptisterii N |
plunge-bath, place for bathing/swimming; baptistery; baptismal font |
baptizo, baptizare, baptizavi, baptizatus |
baptize; immerse |
barathrum, barathri N |
abyss, chasm, pit; the infernal region, the underworld |
baratrum, baratri N |
infernal region, hell |
barbarus, barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -um |
foreign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth |
beatus, beata -um, beatior -or -us, beatissimus -a -um |
happy, fortunate, bringing happiness; rich, wealthy, copious, sumptuous |
benedictio, benedictionis F |
blessing; benediction; extolling, praising; consecrated/sacred object |
benignus, benigna -um, benignior -or -us, benignissimus -a -um |
kind, favorable, obliging; kindly, mild, affable; liberal, bounteous |
bicornis, bicornis, bicorne |
two-horned; two-pronged; having two points; having two peaks |
biennium, bienni(i) N |
two years |
bis |
twice |
blandus, blanda -um, blandior -or -us, blandissimus -a -um |
flattering, coaxing; charming, pleasant; smooth, gentle; alluring, attractive |
bonitas, bonitatis F |
goodness, integrity, moral excellence; kindness, benevolence, tenderness |
brachium, brachi(i) N |
arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
brandeum, brandei N |
holy covering/shroud; linen/silk covering for body |
brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um |
short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
bruma, brumae F |
winter, winter cold/weather; winter solstice; shortest day; sun position then |
cacumen, cacuminis N |
top, peak, summit; shoot, blade of grass, tip of tree/branch; zenith; limit |
caelo, caelare, caelavi, caelatus |
carve, make raised work/relief; engrave, emboss; chase, finish; embroider |
caenum, caeni N |
mud, mire, filth, slime, dirt, uncleanness; scum/filth |
calco, calcare, calcavi, calcatus |
tread/trample upon/under foot, crush; tamp/ram down; spurn; copulate |
caleo, calere, calui, - |
be/feel/be kept warm; be hot with passion/inflamed/active/driven hotly/urged |
calidus, calida -um, calidior -or -us, calidissimus -a -um |
warm, hot; fiery, lusty; eager, rash, on the spot; having a warm climate/place |
caligo, caliginis F |
mist/fog; darkness/gloom/murkiness; moral/intellectual/mental dark; dizziness |
callidus, callida -um, callidior -or -us, callidissimus -a -um |
crafty, sly, cunning; wise, expert, skillful, clever, experienced, ingenious |
calor, caloris M |
heat; warmth, glow; warm/hot/summer heat/weather; fever; passion, zeal; love |
campus, campi M |
plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus |
candidus, candida -um, candidior -or -us, candidissimus -a -um |
bright, clear, transparent; clean/spotless; lucid; candid; kind; innocent, pure |
canesco, canescere, -, - |
become covered in white, whiten; grow old/hoary; be/grow white/gray with age |
cano, canere, cecini, cantus |
sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
capella, capellae F |
chapel; choir |
capillus, capilli M |
hair; hair of head; single hair; hair/fur/wool of animals; hair-like fiber |
capio, capere, cepi, captus |
take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
captivitas, captivitatis F |
captivity/bondage; capture/act of being captured; blindness; captives |
caput, capitis N |
head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
careo, carere, carui, caritus |
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
carmen, carminis N |
card for wool/flax; song/music (woven with words); incantation, magic formula |
caro, carnis F |
meat, flesh; the body; pulpy/fleshy/soft parts, sapwood; low passions |
carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptus |
seize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card |
carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um |
dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive |
castrum, castri N |
fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march |
castus, casta -um, castior -or -us, castissimus -a -um |
pure, moral; chaste, virtuous, pious; sacred; spotless; free from/untouched by |
casus, casus M |
fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
catena, catenae F |
chain; series; fetter, bond, restraint; imprisonment, captivity |
caterva, catervae F |
crowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm |
cathedra, cathedrae F |
armchair, easy chair; cushioned seat/stool; sedan |
catholicus, catholica, catholicum |
catholic; universal; Catholic, orthodox |
caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus |
beware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate |
cavus, cava, cavum |
hollow, excavated, hollowed out; concave; enveloping; porous |
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus |
go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
celeber, celebris -e, celebrior -or -us, celeberrimus -a -um |
famous, celebrated, renowned; honored, distinguished; famed; notorious |
celeritas, celeritatis F |
speed, quickness, rapidity; speed of action, dispatch; haste; early date |
celsus, celsa, celsum |
high, lofty, tall; haughty; arrogant/proud; prominent, elevated; erect; noble |
centenarius, centenaria, centenarium |
containing/consisting of/numbering/having/costing hundred; hundred; hundredfold |
centum |
100 |
cereus, cerea, cereum |
waxed, waxen, of/like wax; wax colored/pale yellow; pliant/soft; easily moved |
certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um |
fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
cervos, cervi M |
stag/deer; forked branches; chevaux-de-frise |
chrisma, chrismatis N |
anointing, unction; sacred oils |
chronicus, chronica, chronicum |
written as annual/chronicle; pertaining to time; chronic/lingering |
cibarius, cibaria, cibarium |
of/concerning food/rations, ration-; plain/common/servant, black |
cibus, cibi M |
food; fare, rations; nutriment, sustenance, fuel; eating, a meal; bait |
ciconius, ciconia, ciconium |
of/pertaining to stork |
cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus |
surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring |
cinnamon, cinnami N |
cinnamon; cinnamon |
cio, cire, civi(ii), citus |
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
circius, circii M |
wind between north and west; WNW wind |
circulus, circuli M |
circle; orbit, zone; ring, hoop; belt, collar; company; cycle; circumference |
cisterna, cisternae F |
cistern; underground/sunken tank/reservoir for water; ditch/pit |
cito, citare, citavi, citatus |
urge on, encourage; promote, excite; summon; set in motion; move; cite |
citus, cita -um, citior -or -us, citissimus -a -um |
quick, swift, rapid; moving/acting/passing/occurring quickly, speedy; early |
clamor, clamoris M |
shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting, applause; clamor/noise/din |
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine |
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
limp, stumble/falter/hesitate; be weak/imperfect, fall short; be lame, hobble |
clementia, clementiae F |
mercy/clemency; compassion; indulgence/forbearance; gentleness, mildness, calm |
clipeum, clipei N |
round/embossed shield; disk of sun; vault of sky; meteorite |
cludo, cludere, clusi, clusus |
close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine |
cluo, cluere, -, - |
purify; cleanse, make clean |
coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) |
begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus |
think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to |
cognomen, cognominis N |
surname, family/3rd name; name |
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus |
collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
cohorto, cohortare, cohortavi, cohortatus |
encourage, exhort |
collactaneus, collactanei M |
foster-brother; one nourished at same breast |
colliculus, colliculi M |
hillock, small hill |
colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus |
collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up |
collis, collis M |
hill, hillock, eminence, hill-top; mound; high ground; mountains |
colloco, collocare, collocavi, collocatus |
place/put/set in order/proper position, arrange; station, post, position; apply |
collum, colli N |
neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge |
coma, comae F |
hair, hair of head, mane of animal; wool, fleece; foliage, leaves; rays |
commeo, commeare, commeavi, commeatus |
go to, visit, travel; pass; resort to; go to and fro, come and go; communicate |
commercium, commerci(i) N |
trade/traffic/commerce; commercial/sex intercourse/relations |
committo, committere, commisi, commissus |
bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust |
commodus, commoda -um, commodior -or -us, commodissimus -a -um |
suitable, convenient, obliging; opportune/timely; favorable/lucky; advantageous |
commoneo, commonere, commonui, commonitus |
remind, warn; bring to recollection; impress upon one |
commoveo, commovere, commovi, commotus |
shake/stir up, agitate; displace, disturb, trouble/worry, upset; jolt; excite |
como, comere, comsi, comtus |
arrange/do; adorn, make beautiful; embellish; arrange in order, set out |
compesco, compescere, compescui, - |
restrain, check; quench; curb, confine, imprison; hold in check; block, close |
competenter, competentius, competentissime |
suitably, appositely; properly, becomingly |
complano, complanare, complanavi, complanatus |
make level/flat; smooth out; pull down, raze to ground |
concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus |
relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone |
concino, concinere, concinui, - |
sing/chant/shout/sound together; celebrate in song; say same thing, agree |
concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptus |
take in/up, receive, catch; derive/draw; contain/hold; grasp; adopt; wed |
concordia, concordiae F |
concurrence/mutual agreement/harmony/peace; rapport/amity/concord/union; friend |
concussio, concussionis F |
shaking/disturbance; earthquake; extortion by violence/intimidation, shake down |
condicio, condicionis F |
agreement/contract; terms, proposal/option/alternative; situation; stipulation |
condio, condire, condivi, conditus |
preserve/pickle; embalm/mummify; spice; season/flavor/render pleasant/give zest |
condo, condere, condidi, conditus |
put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
configo, configere, confixi, confixus |
fasten/nail together, construct; set/cover with studs/points; drive in |
confiteor, confiteri, confessus sum |
confess, admit, acknowledge, reveal, disclose; concede, allow; denote |
confligo, confligere, conflixi, conflictus |
clash, collide; contend/fight/combat; be in conflict/at war; argue/disagree |
confundo, confundere, confudi, confusus |
pour/mix/mass/bring together; combine/unite/blend/merge; spread over, diffuse |
congemino, congeminare, congeminavi, congeminatus |
double; increase; combine to double size; redouble; employ in repeated action |
congredior, congrediri, congressus sum |
meet, approach, near; join in battle, come to grips; contend/engage |
congrego, congregare, congregavi, congregatus |
collect/bring together/assemble/convene; flock, congregate; group; concentrate |
conjunx, (gen.), conjugis |
yoked together; paired; linked as a pair |
conligo, conligare, conligavi, conligatus |
bind/tie/pack together/up, connect, unite/unify; fetter/bind; immobilize, stop |
conpages, conpagis F |
action of binding together, fastening; bond, tie; joint; structure, framework |
conparo, conparare, conparavi, conparatus |
prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise; unite |
conporto, conportare, conportavi, conportatus |
carry, transport, bring in, convey; bring together; amass, collect |
conprobo, conprobare, conprobavi, conprobatus |
approve, accept, sanction, ratify; prove, justify, confirm, attest, bear out |
conquiro, conquirere, conquisivi, conquisitus |
seek out; hunt/rake up; investigate; collect; search out/down/for diligently |
consanguineus, consanguinea, consanguineum |
of the same blood; related by blood; kindred; fraternal; brotherly/sisterly |
consentio, consentire, consensi, consensus |
join/share in sensation/feeling; be in agreement/harmony; be of the same mind |
conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatus |
keep safe/intact, save; preserve, maintain; spare; keep/observe |
consilium, consili(i) N |
debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
consors, (gen.), consortis |
sharing inheritance/property; shared, in common; kindred, brotherly, sisterly |
conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus |
observe/see/witness; notice; watch; gaze/stare on; catch/be in sight of; face |
conspicuus, conspicua, conspicuum |
visible, clearly seen, in sight/full view; illustrious/notable/famous/striking |
constans, constantis (gen.), constantior -or -us, constantissimus -a -um |
constant, unchanging; steadfast, resolute; steady, stable; immovable; secure |
consto, constare, constiti, constatus |
agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
consuesco, consuescere, consuevi, consuetus |
accustom oneself; become/be accustomed/used; inure, habituate; familiarize |
consuetudo, consuetudinis F |
habit/custom/usage/way; normal/general/customary practice, tradition/convention |
consulo, consulere, consului, consultus |
ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise |
consurgo, consurgere, consurrexi, consurrectus |
rise/stand up; rise; ambush |
contemno, contemnere, contemsi, contemtus |
think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight |
contemtor, contemtoris M |
despiser; one who looks down on/scorns; who disregards/pays no heed |
continentia, continentiae F |
restraint/self-control/abstinence/holding back/repression |
contineo, continere, continui, contentus |
secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve |
convitium, conviti(i) N |
noise, chatter/outcry/clamor/bawling; noise source; noisy importuning |
convivium, convivi(i) N |
banquet/feast/dinner party; guests/people at party; dining-club; living togethe |
copiosus, copiosa -um, copiosior -or -us, copiosissimus -a -um |
plentiful/copious/abundant; well supplied/equipped, w/ample resources; prolific |
coquo, coquere, coxi, coctus |
cook; boil, fry, bake; burn, parch; stir up; ripen, mature; digest |
corona, coronae F |
crown; garland, wreath; halo/ring; circle of men/troops |
corruptio, corruptionis F |
corruption; bribery, seduction from loyalty; diseased/corrupt condition |
cortex, corticis |
bark; cork; skin, rind, husk, hull; outer covering, shell, carapace, chrysalis |
corusco, coruscare, coruscavi, coruscatus |
brandish/shake/quiver; flash/glitter, emit/reflect intermittent/quivering light |
crastinus, crastina, crastinum |
of tomorrow/next day/future |
creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um |
thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant |
creditor, creditoris M |
lender, creditor; one to whom money is due |
credo, credere, credidi, creditus |
trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
credulitas, credulitatis F |
credulity, trustfulness; easiness of belief |
cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus |
come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow |
criminor, criminari, criminatus sum |
accuse, denounce; charge; allege with accusation; make accusations |
crinis, crinis M |
hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet |
crudelitas, crudelitatis F |
cruelty/barbarity, harshness/severity, savagery/inhumanity; instance of cruelty |
cruentus, cruenta -um, cruentior -or -us, cruentissimus -a -um |
bloody/bleeding/discharging blood; gory; blood red; polluted w/blood-guilt |
crux, crucis F |
cross; hanging tree; impaling stake; crucifixion; torture/torment/trouble/miser |
cultus, cultus M |
habitation; cultivation; civilization, refinement; polish, elegance |
cum |
when, at the time/on each occasion/in the situation that; after; since/although |
cumulo, cumulare, cumulavi, cumulatus |
heap/pile up/high, gather into a pile/heap; accumulate, amass; load/fill full |
cuna, cunae F |
cradle; nest for young birds; one's earliest years |
cunctus, cuncta, cunctum |
altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of |
cuneus, cunei M |
wedge; wedge-shaped stone/area/rack/block of seats; battalion/etc in a wedge |
cur |
why, wherefore; for what reason/purpose?; on account of which?; because |
cura, curae F |
concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment |
curo, curare, curavi, curatus |
arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
cursim |
swiftly/rapidly; hastily, without great pain, cursorily; in passing; at the run |
custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus |
guard/protect/preserve, watch over, keep safe; take heed/care, observe; restrai |
custos, custodis |
guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor |
cypros, cypri F |
henna-tree, Egyptian privet Lawsonia inermis; tree which yielded cyprium |
deambulo, deambulare, deambulavi, deambulatus |
take a walk, go for a walk; walk abroad; walk much; promenade |
debitor, debitoris M |
debtor, one who owes; one under obligation to pay; one indebted |
decedo, decedere, decessi, decessus |
withdraw/retire, go off/away, depart, leave; relinquish/cease; desert/abandon |
decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus |
decide/settle/determine/resolve; decree/declare/ordain; judge; vote for/contend |
decessor, decessoris M |
magistrate retiring from his post |
decet, decere, decuit, - |
it is fitting/right/seemly/suitable/proper; it ought; become/adorn/grace |
decido, decidere, decidi, decisus |
detach, cut off/out/down; fell; cut/notch/carve to delineate; flog thoroughly |
decimus, decima, decimum |
tenth |
decutio, decutere, decussi, decussus |
shake/strike/knock/force down/off/aside; dislodge; overturn |
dedico, dedicare, dedicavi, dedicatus |
declare/proclaim; census return; dedicate/consecrate; devote/apply/commit |
dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus |
give up/in, surrender; abandon/consign/devote; yield, hand/deliver over |
defleo, deflere, deflevi, defletus |
cry bitterly; give oneself up to tears; weep much/violently/to exhaustion |
defodio, defodere, defodi, defossus |
bury; put/send/cause to go underground; dig down/deep/into soil; plant/insert |
deformo, deformare, deformavi, deformatus |
design/shape/fashion/model; outline; describe, sketch in words, delineate |
dehinc |
hereafter, henceforth, from here/now on; afterwards; for/in the future, next |
deicio, deicere, dejeci, dejectus |
throw/pour/jump/send/put/push/force/knock/bring down; cause to fall/drop; hang |
deinceps, (gen.), deincipitis |
following, next in succession |
delabor, delabi, delapsus sum |
slip/fall/glide/fly/flow down; fall freely/out of control/prostrate; slip into |
delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatus |
delight, please, amuse, fascinate; charm, lure, entice; be a source of delight |
delibo, delibare, delibavi, delibatus |
skim/flake/scrape off; channel off; pick out a choice specimen; perform |
delino, delinere, delivi, delitus |
smear/daub/anoint; obliterate, smudge/blot out; daub w/owner mark |
demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus |
drop, let fall; sink; send/cast/go/flow/float/slope down; flow/shed/let |
demolio, demolire, demolivi, demolitus |
throw/cast off, remove; pull/tear down, demolish/destroy/lay waste; abolish |
demum |
finally, at last; at length, in the end, eventually |
denuntio, denuntiare, denuntiavi, denuntiatus |
give notice, warn/foretell; threaten/enjoin/declare intent to injure; intimate |
deoperio, deoperire, deoperui, deopertus |
uncover, lay bare; open up; disclose |
depasco, depascere, depavi, depastus |
graze/feed/pasture; devour/eat up; waste/consume; lay waste |
depello, depellere, depuli, depulsus |
drive/push out//off/away/aside, repel; expel; remove, wean; banish utterly |
depono, deponere, deposivi, depositus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
depono, deponere, deposui, depostus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
deporto, deportare, deportavi, deportatus |
bring, convey; carry along/down; transport; take/bring home |
deprimo, deprimere, depressi, depressus |
suppress/repress/depress/silence, force//weigh/keep down, disparage; sink |
depromo, depromere, deprompsi, depromptus |
bring/draw out, fetch, produce; bring/utter |
deputo, deputare, deputavi, deputatus |
prune/cut away/back; regard/esteem; define as/assign to/classify; post/second |
deruo, deruere, derui, derutus |
fall down/off; cause to fall/collapse; throw/cast down; detract/take away |
desaevio, desaevire, desaevivi, desaevitus |
rage, rave furiously; work off/vent one's rage |
desiderium, desideri(i) N |
desire/longing/want/requirement; desire/grief/regret for dead/absent/loss |
desino, desinere, desivi, desitus |
stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close |
despero, desperare, desperavi, desperatus |
despair; have no/give up hope; give up as hopeless |
destituo, destituere, destitui, destitutus |
fix/set, set up, make fast; leave destitute/without; render void |
desudo, desudare, desudavi, desudatus |
exert oneself |
desum, deesse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
detego, detegere, detexi, detectus |
uncover/disclose/reveal; expose, lay bare; fleece; unsheathe; remove; unroof |
detestabilis, detestabile, detestabilior -or -us, detestabilissimus -a -um |
detestable, execrable, abominable; subject to detestatio/curse |
detracto, detractare, detractavi, detractatus |
refuse, decline, reject, evade, recoil from |
devinco, devincere, devici, devictus |
subdue; defeat decisively, conquer/overcome entirely |
diadema, diadematis N |
diadem/crown; ornamental headband; dominion; preeminence |
dicio, dicionis F |
authority, power, control; rule, domain, sway |
dictio, dictionis F |
speaking/saying/uttering; declaration of judgment/penalty; prediction |
differo, differre, distuli, dilatus |
postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree |
dignitas, dignitatis F |
worth, excellence; fitness/suitability,; honor, esteem, standing |
dignor, dignari, dignatus sum |
deem/consider/think worthy/becoming/deserving/fit; deign, condescend |
dilectio, dilectionis F |
love; delight, pleasure; goodwill |
dilectus, dilecta -um, dilectior -or -us, dilectissimus -a -um |
beloved, dear; loved |
diligenter, diligentius, diligentissime |
carefully; attentively; diligently; scrupulously; thoroughly/completely/well |
diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus |
love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
dimoveo, dimovere, dimovi, dimotus |
put/set aside, dismiss, divert; displace/remove; exercise, move about |
diruo, diruere, dirui, dirutus |
demolish/wreck/destroy, pull down, raze to ground; overthrow; bankrupt |
dirus, dira -um, dirior -or -us, dirissimus -a -um |
awful/dire/dreadful; ominous/frightful/terrible/horrible; skillful |
discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus |
go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down |
disciplina, disciplinae F |
teaching, instruction, education; training; discipline; method, science, study |
disco, discere, didici, discitus |
learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/skill of/in |
discurro, discurrere, discurri, discursus |
run off in different directions; run/dash around/about; wander; roam |
discutio, discutere, discussi, discussus |
strike down; shatter, shake violently; dissipate, bring to naught; plead case |
disjungo, disjungere, disjunxi, disjunctus |
unyoke; disunite, sever, divide, separate, part, estrange; put asunder |
dispello, dispellere, dispuli, dispulsus |
drive apart or away; disperse |
dispenso, dispensare, dispensavi, dispensatus |
manage; dispense, distribute; pay out; arrange |
ditio, ditionis F |
power; sovereignty, dominion, authority |
diuturnus, diuturna -um, diuturnior -or -us, diuturnissimus -a -um |
lasting, lasting long |
diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus |
separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed |
divitia, divitiae F |
riches, wealth |
doceo, docere, docui, doctus |
teach, show, point out |
doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus |
hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
dolor, doloris M |
pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation |
dolus, doli M |
trick, device, deceit, treachery, trickery, cunning, fraud |
dominor, dominari, dominatus sum |
be master/despot/in control, rule over, exercise sovereignty; rule/dominate |
donec |
while, as long as, until |
dono, donare, donavi, donatus |
present, grant; forgive; give, bestow |
doto, dotare, dotavi, dotatus |
provide with a dowry, endow |
dubietas, dubietatis F |
doubt, irresolution, uncertainty; wavering, hesitation; questioning |
dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus |
doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute |
dubius, dubia, dubium |
doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
dudum |
little while ago; formerly |
dum |
while, as long as, until; provided that |
duo, duae, duo |
2 |
durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um |
hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
ecce |
behold! see! look! there! here! |
edico, edicere, edixi, edictus |
proclaim, declare; appoint |
edo, edere, edi, essus |
eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
edoceo, edocere, edocui, edoctus |
teach or inform thoroughly |
edomo, edomare, edomui, edomitus |
subdue/tame thoroughly/completely, subjugate/conquer/vanquish |
effero, efferre, extuli, elatus |
carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise |
efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus |
bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove |
efflagito, efflagitare, efflagitavi, efflagitatus |
request, demand, insist, ask urgently |
effodio, effodere, effodi, effossus |
dig out, excavate; gouge out |
effrenus, effrena, effrenum |
unbridled; unrestrained, unruly, headstrong, violent; freed from/not subject t |
effringo, effringere, effregi, effractus |
break open; smash; break in |
effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus |
pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley; send/stream forth |
effusio, effusionis F |
outpouring, shedding; profusion, lavishness, extravagance, excess |
egenus, egena, egenum |
in want of, destitute of |
egregius, egregia, egregium |
singular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent |
ejulo, ejulare, ejulavi, ejulatus |
wail, lament |
elabor, elabi, elapsus sum |
slip away; escape; elapse |
eligo, eligere, elegi, electus |
pick out, choose |
emineo, eminere, eminui, - |
stand out; be prominent/preeminent, excel; project |
emollio, emollire, emollivi, emollitus |
soften; enervate, mellow |
en |
behold! see! lo! here! hey! look at this! |
enim |
namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
ensis, ensis M |
sword |
epula, epulae F |
courses, food, dishes of food; dinner; banquet; feast for the eyes |
ergo |
therefore; well, then, now |
erigo, erigere, erexi, erectus |
raise, erect, build; rouse, excite, stimulate |
erogatio, erogationis F |
paying out, distribution |
erogo, erogare, erogavi, erogatus |
pay out, expend |
erro, errare, erravi, erratus |
wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
erumpo, erumpere, erupi, eruptus |
burst/pop; cause to burst; become dislocated |
eruo, eruere, erui, erutus |
pluck/dig/root up, overthrow, destroy; elicit |
erus, eri M |
master, owner |
etsi |
although, though, even if; albeit; I know that but |
eunuchus, eunuchi M |
eunuch |
evacuo, evacuare, evacuavi, evacuatus |
empty; purge, evacuate |
evado, evadere, evasi, evasus |
evade, escape; avoid |
evagino, evaginare, evaginavi, evaginatus |
unsheathe |
everto, evertere, everti, eversus |
overturn, turn upside down; overthrow, destroy, ruin |
evomo, evomere, evomui, evomitus |
vomit out |
ex |
out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
exardesco, exardescere, exarsi, exarsus |
flare/blaze up; break out; glow; rage; be provoked, enraged; be exasperated |
excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus |
pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die |
excello, excellere, -, excelsus |
be eminent/preeminent; excel |
excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus |
take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve |
excresco, excrescere, excrevi, excretus |
grow out or up; grow up; grow |
exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus |
exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate |
exhaurio, exhaurire, exhausi, exhaustus |
draw out; drain, drink up, empty; exhaust, impoverish; remove; end |
exhibeo, exhibere, exhibui, exhibitus |
present; furnish; exhibit; produce |
exiguus, exigua, exiguum |
small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor |
eximo, eximere, exemi, exemptus |
remove/extract, take/lift out/off/away; banish, get rid of; free/save/release |
exinde |
thence; after that, next in order, thereafter, then; furthermore; by that cause |
existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus |
value/esteem; form/hold opinion/view; think/suppose; estimate; judge/consider |
existo, existere, existiti, existitus |
step forth, appear; arise; become; prove to be; be |
exorabilis, exorabilis, exorabile |
capable of being moved by entreaty |
exordium, exordi(i) N |
beginning; introduction, preface |
exorno, exornare, exornavi, exornatus |
furnish with, adorn, embellish |
expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus |
disengage, loose, set free; be expedient; procure, obtain, make ready |
expergefacio, expergefacere, expergefeci, expergefactus |
awaken/wake up; rouse/arouse; excite/stir up |
expergiscor, expergisci, experrectus sum |
awake; bestir oneself |
expleo, explere, explevi, expletus |
fill out; fill, fill up, complete, finish; satisfy, satiate |
explico, explicare, explicavi, explicatus |
unfold, extend; set forth, display, exhibit, explain, disentangle |
exquiro, exquirere, exquisivi, exquisitus |
seek out, search for, hunt up; inquire into |
exspolio, exspoliare, exspoliavi, exspoliatus |
pillage, rob, plunder |
exsul, exsulis |
exile, banished person; wanderer |
extinguo, extinguere, extinxi, extinctus |
quench, extinguish; kill; destroy |
exul, exulis |
exile, banished person; wanderer |
exuo, exuere, exui, exutus |
pull off; undress, take off; strip, deprive of; lay aside, cast off |
fabricor, fabricari, fabricatus sum |
build/construct/fashion/forge/shape; train; get ready; invent/devise |
fabula, fabulae F |
story, tale, fable; play, drama |
facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um |
easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
facundus, facunda, facundum |
eloquent; fluent; able to express eloquently/fluently |
fallax, fallacis (gen.), fallacior -or -us, fallacissimus -a -um |
deceitful, treacherous; misleading, deceptive; false, fallacious; spurious |
falsitas, falsitatis F |
falsehood, untruth, fraud, deceit |
fama, famae F |
rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
fames, famis F |
hunger; famine; want; craving |
familiaris, familiaris, familiare |
domestic; of family; intimate |
familiaritas, familiaritatis F |
intimacy; close friendship; familiarity |
famulor, famulari, famulatus sum |
be a servant, attend |
famulus, famula, famulum |
serving; serviceable; servile; subject |
fanum, fani N |
sanctuary, temple |
fastigium, fastigi(i) N |
peak, summit, top; slope, declivity, descent; gable, roof; sharp point, tip |
faux, faucis F |
pharynx, gullet/throat/neck/jaws/maw; narrow pass/shaft/strait; chasm |
fecundus, fecunda -um, fecundior -or -us, fecundissimus -a -um |
fertile, fruitful; productive, prolific; abundant; imaginative |
felix, felicis (gen.), felicior -or -us, felicissimus -a -um |
happy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful |
fenus, fenoris N |
interest, usury, profit on capital; investments; advantage, profit, gain |
feralis, feralis, ferale |
funereal; deadly, fatal |
ferax, feracis (gen.), feracior -or -us, feracissimus -a -um |
fruitful, fertile. prolific |
fertilis, fertile, fertilior -or -us, fertilissimus -a -um |
fertile, fruitful; abundant |
ferveo, fervere, ferbui, - |
be hot; boil/burn; seethe/surge; swarm; be turbulent/run strongly; froth |
fessus, fessa, fessum |
tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick |
festino, festinare, festinavi, festinatus |
hasten, hurry |
fidelis, fidele, fidelior -or -us, fidelissimus -a -um |
faithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting |
fiducia, fiduciae F |
trust, confidence; faith, reliance; courage |
fidus, fida, fidum |
faithful, loyal; trusting, confident |
figmentum, figmenti N |
figment, fiction, invention, unreality; thing formed/devised; image |
finitimus, finitima, finitimum |
neighboring, bordering, adjoining |
fio, feri, factus sum |
happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
firmus, firma -um, firmior -or -us, firmissimus -a -um |
firm/steady; substantial/solid/secure/safe; strong/robust/sturdy/stout/durable |
flacceo, flaccere, -, - |
be flabby; fail. flag |
flagitiosus, flagitiosa -um, flagitiosior -or -us, flagitiosissimus -a -um |
disgraceful, shameful; infamous, scandalous; profligate, dissolute |
flagro, flagrare, flagravi, flagratus |
be on fire; blaze, flame, burn; be inflamed/excited |
flatus, flatus M |
blowing; snorting; breath; breeze |
fleo, flere, flevi, fletus |
cry for; cry, weep |
floriger, florigera, florigerum |
flowery; flower bearing, producing flowers; carrying flowers |
flos, floris M |
flower, blossom; youthful prime |
fluctuo, fluctuare, fluctuavi, fluctuatus |
rise in waves, surge, swell, undulate, fluctuate; float; be agitated/restless |
fluctus, fluctus M |
wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion |
fluito, fluitare, fluitavi, fluitatus |
float; flow; waver |
fluvius, fluvi(i) M |
river, stream; running water |
foedus, foederis N |
treaty, league, formal agreement, alliance; P:peace, amity |
foetus, foeta, foetum |
pregnant/breeding; fertile/fruitful; growing/teeming/abounding/full of |
fomentum, fomenti N |
poultice/dressing; hot/cold compress; solace, alleviation; kindling; wick |
fomes, fomitis M |
chips of wood, etc for kindling/feeding a fire |
foramen, foraminis N |
hole, aperture; fissure |
forfex, forficis F |
pair of shears or scissors |
forinsecus |
on the outside |
formido, formidinis F |
fear/terror/alarm; religious dread/awe; thing/reason which scares, bogy/horror |
fornax, fornacis F |
furnace/oven/kiln |
fors, fortis F |
chance; luck, fortune; accident |
forsan |
perhaps |
fortasse |
perhaps, possibly; it may be |
fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um |
strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
fragro, fragrare, fragravi, fragratus |
smell strongly |
frango, frangere, fregi, fractus |
break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage |
fretus, freta, fretum |
relying on, trusting to, supported by |
frigus, frigoris N |
cold; cold weather, winter; frost |
frons, frontis |
forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything |
fucus, fuci M |
dye; rouge; bee-glue, propolis; presence/disguise/sham; seaweed |
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus |
flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
fugitivus, fugitiva, fugitivum |
fugitive |
fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, - |
flash, shine; glow, gleam, glitter, shine forth, be bright |
fulgidus, fulgida, fulgidum |
shining, gleaming, glittering |
fumidus, fumida, fumidum |
full of smoke, smoky |
funditus |
utterly/completely/without exception; from the bottom/to the ground/by the root |
fundus, fundi M |
farm; piece of land, estate; bottom, lowest part; foundation; an authority |
fungor, fungi, functus sum |
perform, execute, discharge; be engaged in |
funus, funeris N |
burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death |
furvus, furva, furvum |
dark-colored, black |
galea, galeae F |
helmet |
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum |
be glad, rejoice |
gaudium, gaudi(i) N |
joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight |
gaza, gazae F |
treasure |
gelu, gelus N |
frost, ice, snow; frosty weather; cold, chilliness |
gemma, gemmae F |
bud; jewel, gem, precious stone; amber; cup; seal, signet; game piec |
gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus |
moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound |
genealogia, genealogiae F |
genealogy |
genero, generare, generavi, generatus |
beget, father, produce, procreate; spring/descend from |
geno, genere, -, - |
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
gens, gentis F |
tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
gentilis, gentilis, gentile |
gentile; non-Jew; heathen/pagan, not of one's faith |
genu, genus N |
knee |
germanus, germana, germanum |
own/full; genuine, real, actual, true |
gigno, gignere, genui, genitus |
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
glacialis, glacialis, glaciale |
icy, frozen |
gladius, gladi(i) M |
sword |
glomero, glomerare, glomeravi, glomeratus |
collect, amass, assemble; form into a ball |
gloriosus, gloriosa -um, gloriosior -or -us, gloriosissimus -a -um |
glorious, full of glory; famous, renowned; boastful, conceited; ostentatious |
gradus, gradus M |
step; position |
gramen, graminis N |
grass, turf; herb; plant |
grandio, grandire, -, - |
increase |
grandis, grandis, grande |
full-grown, grown up; large, great, grand, tall, lofty; powerful; aged, old |
gratanter |
with joy; with rejoicing |
gratia, gratiae F |
popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
grator, gratari, gratatus sum |
congratulate; rejoice with |
gratulor, gratulari, gratulatus sum |
congratulate; rejoice, be glad; thank, give/render thanks |
gravidus, gravida, gravidum |
pregnant, heavy with child; laden/swollen/teeming; weighed down; rich/abundant |
gravo, gravare, gravavi, gravatus |
load/weigh down; burden, oppress; pollute; accuse, incriminate; aggravate |
grex, gregis |
flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/animals assembled; set/faction/class |
gubernaculum, gubernaculi N |
helm, rudder, steering oar of ship; helm of"ship of state"; government |
gurges, gurgitis M |
whirlpool; raging abyss; gulf, the sea; "flood","stream" |
habitatio, habitationis F |
lodging, residence |
habitus, habitus M |
condition, state; garment/dress/"get-up"; expression, demeanor; character |
hactenus |
as far as this, to this place/point/time/extent, thus far, til now, hitherto |
haut |
not, not at all, by no means; not |
hiems, hiemis F |
winter, winter time; rainy season; cold, frost; storm, stormy weather |
hio, hiare, hiavi, hiatus |
be wide open, gape; be greedy for; be open-mouthed |
hirsutus, hirsuta, hirsutum |
rough, shaggy, hairy, bristly, prickly; rude |
homo, hominis M |
man, human being, person, fellow |
honor, honoris M |
honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
honorifico, honorificare, honorificavi, honorificatus |
honor; do honor to; confer honor |
hora, horae F |
hour; time; season |
horreo, horrere, horrui, - |
dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance |
hospitium, hospiti(i) N |
hospitality, entertainment; lodging; guest room/lodging; inn |
hucusque |
thus far, to this point, up to this time; hitherto; to this extent |
humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um |
human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
ibidem |
in that very place; at that very instant |
ibis, ibos/is F |
ibis |
ignarus, ignara, ignarum |
ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange |
ignavia, ignaviae F |
idleness, laziness; faintheartedness |
ignavus, ignava -um, ignavior -or -us, ignavissimus -a -um |
lazy/idle/sluggish; spiritless; cowardly, faint-hearted; ignoble, mean; useless |
ignoranter |
ignorantly; unintentionally/not knowingly, unconsciously; unexpectedly |
ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus |
pardon, forgive |
illabor, illabi, illapsus sum |
slide/glide/flow, move smoothly; fall/sink |
illic |
in that place, there, over there |
illicio, illicere, illexi, illectus |
allure, entice |
illico |
immediately; on the spot, in that very place |
illucesco, illucescere, illuxi, - |
begin to dawn |
imago, imaginis F |
likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom |
imber, imbris M |
rain, shower, storm; shower of liquid/snow/hail/missiles; water |
imbuo, imbuere, imbui, imbutus |
wet, soak, dip; give initial instruction |
immineo, imminere, -, - |
threaten, be a threat; overhang, be imminent; with DAT |
immo |
no indeed; on the contrary, more correctly; indeed, nay more |
impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus |
hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from |
impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus |
drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus |
order, command, levy; rule |
impleo, implere, implevi, impletus |
fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend |
imploro, implorare, imploravi, imploratus |
appeal to, invoke; beg, beseech, implore; ask for help/favor/protection |
impunitus, impunita -um, impunitior -or -us, impunitissimus -a -um |
unpunished, unrestrained, unbridled; safe, secure, free from danger |
imus, ima, imum |
inmost, deepest, bottommost, last |
inaestimabilis, inaestimabilis, inaestimabile |
priceless, beyond all price; inestimable; not to be reckoned in money |
inanis, inanis, inane |
void, empty, hollow; vain; inane, foolish |
incautus, incauta -um, incautior -or -us, incautissimus -a -um |
incautious, off one's guard, unprotected |
incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus |
advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along |
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus |
set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning |
incertus, incerta, incertum |
uncertain; unsure, inconstant, variable; doubtful |
incido, incidere, incidi, incisus |
cut into, cut open; inscribe, engrave inscription; break off |
incisio, incisionis F |
clause |
inconsultus, inconsulta, inconsultum |
rash, ill-advised, thoughtless, injudicious; unconsulted, not asked |
incultus, inculta -um, incultior -or -us, incultissimus -a -um |
uncultivated, overgrown; unkempt; rough, uncouth; uncourted |
incumbo, incumbere, incumbui, incumbitus |
lean forward/over/on, press on; attack, apply force; fall on |
indignus, indigna -um, indignior -or -us, indignissimus -a -um |
unworthy, undeserving, undeserved; unbecoming; shameful; intolerable; cruel |
indocilis, indocilis, indocile |
unteachable, ignorant |
indulgeo, indulgere, indulsi, indultus |
indulge; be indulgent/lenient/kind; grant/bestow; gratify oneself; give in to |
ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus |
enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon |
infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um |
unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive |
infero, inferre, intuli, illatus |
bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
infio, inferi, infactus sum |
begin; begin to speak |
inflammo, inflammare, inflammavi, inflammatus |
set on fire, inflame, kindle; excite |
informo, informare, informavi, informatus |
shape, form; fashion; form an idea of |
infra |
below, on the under side, underneath; further along; on the south |
infremo, infremere, infremui, - |
bellow, roar |
ingeniosus, ingeniosa -um, ingeniosior -or -us, ingeniosissimus -a -um |
clever, ingenious; naturally suited; having natural abilities/talents |
ingratus, ingrata, ingratum |
unpleasant; ungrateful; thankless |
innecto, innectere, innexui, innexus |
tie, fasten; devise, weave |
innovo, innovare, innovavi, innovatus |
alter, make a innovation in; renew, restore; return to a thing |
inprobus, inproba, inprobum |
wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless |
inquiam, -, - |
say |
inquiro, inquirere, inquisivi, inquisitus |
examine, investigate, scrutinize; seek grounds for accusation; search, seek |
inquisitor, inquisitoris M |
investigator, researcher; who inquires/collects evidence; inspector |
inrumpo, inrumpere, inrupi, inruptus |
invade; break/burst/force/rush in/upon/into, penetrate; intrude on; interrupt |
insitus, insita, insitum |
inserted, incorporated, attached; grafting; innate |
instar, undeclined N |
image, likeness, resemblance; counterpart; the equal/form of |
instinctus, instinctus M |
inspiration; instigation |
instituo, instituere, institui, institutus |
set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide |
insupo, insupare, insupavi, insupatus |
throw in |
integer, integra -um, integrior -or -us, integerrimus -a -um |
untouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh, vigorous |
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus |
understand; realize |
intelligo, intelligere, -, - |
understand; realize |
inter |
between, among; during |
interea |
meanwhile |
intereo, interire, interivi(ii), interitus |
perish, die; be ruined; cease |
interfectio, interfectionis F |
slaughter; act of killing; fatal end of an illness |
interminor, interminari, interminatus sum |
utter threats; forbid w/threats; threaten, menace |
internecio, internecionis F |
slaughter, massacre; extermination, total destruction of life; cause of such |
intolerabilis, intolerabilis, intolerabile |
unable to endure, impatient; insufferable |
intrepidus, intrepida, intrepidum |
undaunted, fearless, untroubled |
intrinsecus, intrinseca, intrinsecum |
inward; internal |
introduco, introducere, introduxi, introductus |
introduce, bring/lead in |
introeo, introire, introivi(ii), introitus |
enter, go in or into; invade |
intus |
within, on the inside, inside; at home |
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus |
come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
invidia, invidiae F |
hate/hatred/dislike; envy/jealousy/spite/ill will; use of words/acts to arouse |
invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatus |
invite, summon; challenge, incite; encourage; attract, allure, entice |
iracundia, iracundiae F |
irascibility, hot temper; passion; resentment; anger; wrath |
irrito, irritare, irritavi, irritatus |
excite; exasperate, provoke, aggravate, annoy, irritate |
irruo, irruere, irrui, irrutus |
rush/dash/run in/upon/headlong, attack/charge; throw self on; intrude/encroach |
is, ea, id |
he/she/it/they; that one |
iste, ista, istud |
that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
item |
likewise; besides, also, similarly |
iterum |
again; a second time; for the second time |
jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus |
lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated |
jacio, jacere, jeci, jactus |
throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter |
jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus |
throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
jam |
now, already, by/even now; besides |
jejuno, jejunare, jejunavi, jejunatus |
fast; abstain form |
jocundus, jocunda -um, jocundior -or -us, jocundissimus -a -um |
pleasant/agreeable/delightful/pleasing; congenial |
jubar, jubaris N |
radiance of the heavenly bodies, brightness; first light of day; light source |
jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
jucundus, jucunda -um, jucundior -or -us, jucundissimus -a -um |
pleasant/agreeable/delightful/pleasing; congenial |
jugiter |
continually, unendingly; in unbroken succession; continuously; constantly |
jugulo, jugulare, jugulavi, jugulatus |
kill by slitting the throat; butcher, kill, murder, slay; cut the throat |
jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus |
join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness |
juro, jurare, juravi, juratus |
swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire |
jus, juris N |
law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath |
justitia, justitiae F |
justice; equality; righteousness |
juvenca, juvencae F |
young cow, heifer; girl |
juvo, juvare, juvi, jutus |
help, assist, aid, support, serve, further; please, delight, gratify |
juxta |
nearly; near, close to, near by, hard by, by the side of; just as, equally |
labes, labis F |
landslip/subsidence; disaster/debacle; fault/defect/blot/stain/blemish/dishonor |
labor, labi, lapsus sum |
slip, slip and fall; slide, glide, drop; perish, go wrong |
labor, laboris M |
labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth |
labrum, labri N |
bowl; large basin/vat; tub/bathing place; teasel |
lac, lactis N |
milk; milky juice of plants; spat/spawn |
lacero, lacerare, laceravi, laceratus |
mangle; slander, torment, harass; waste; destroy; cut |
laetus, laeta -um, laetior -or -us, laetissimus -a -um |
happy/cheerful/joyful/glad; favorable/propitious; prosperous/successful |
laevus, laeva, laevum |
left, on the left hand; from the left; unpropitious, unfavorable, harmful |
lana, lanae F |
wool; fleece; soft hair; down; trifles |
lapillus, lapilli M |
little stone, pebble; precious stone, gem, jewel |
lapis, lapidis M |
stone; milestone; jewel |
laqueus, laquei M |
noose; snare, trap |
largifluus, largiflua, largifluum |
flowing freely |
largio, largire, largivi, largitus |
give bountifully; lavish |
largus, larga, largum |
lavish; plentiful; bountiful |
latebra, latebrae F |
hiding place, retreat, lair; subterfuge |
latex, laticis M |
water; liquid/fluid; running/stream/spring water; juice |
latus, lateris N |
side; flank |
laurentius, laurentia, laurentium |
crowned w/laurel |
lavacrum, lavacri N |
bath |
lavo, lavare, lavi, lotus |
wash, bathe; soak |
lectulus, lectuli M |
bed or couch |
legatio, legationis F |
embassy; member of an embassy; mission |
legatus, legati M |
envoy, ambassador, legate; commander of a legion; officer; deputy |
legio, legionis F |
legion; army |
lego, legare, legavi, legatus |
bequeath, will; entrust, send as an envoy, choose as a deputy |
lego, legere, legi, lectus |
read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
lenis, lene, lenior -or -us, lenissimus -a -um |
gentle, kind, light; smooth, mild, easy, calm |
lethum, lethi N |
death; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction |
letum, leti N |
death; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction |
liberalis, liberalis, liberale |
honorable; courteous, well bred, gentlemanly; liberal; generous |
libo, libare, libavi, libatus |
nibble, sip; pour in offering/a libation; impair; graze, touch, skim |
libro, librare, libravi, libratus |
balance,swing; hurl |
licentia, licentiae F |
freedom, liberty; license, disorderliness; outspokenness |
liceo, licere, licui, - |
fetch |
licium, lici(i) N |
thread; leash or heddle |
lignum, ligni N |
wood; firewood; trunk/stump/tree; timber; beam/post; wood; stave |
ligo, ligare, ligavi, ligatus |
bind, tie, fasten; unite |
limus, lima, limum |
oblique, transverse; sidelong, sideways; askew, aslant; askance |
linquo, linquere, liqui, lictus |
leave, quit, forsake; abandon, desist from; allow to remain in place; bequeath |
liquor, liquoris M |
fluid, liquid |
lis, litis F |
lawsuit; quarrel |
littera, litterae F |
letter; letter, epistle; literature, books, records, account |
littus, littoris N |
shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place |
litus, litoris N |
shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place |
livor, livoris M |
bluish discoloration; envy, spite |
longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um |
long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
lorum, lori N |
leather strap, thong; shoe strap; rawhide whip; dog leash; reins |
lucrum, lucri N |
gain, profit; avarice |
lucus, luci M |
grove; sacred grove |
ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus |
play, mock, tease, trick |
lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctus |
mourn, grieve; bewail, lament; be in mourning |
lumen, luminis N |
light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
lustro, lustrare, lustravi, lustratus |
purify cermonially, cleanse by sacrifice, expiate |
macula, maculae F |
spot, stain, blemish; dishonor; mesh in a net |
maereo, maerere, -, - |
grieve, be sad, mourn; bewail/mourn for/lament; utter mournfully |
magis |
to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
magister, magistri M |
teacher, tutor, master, expert, chief; pilot of a ship; rabbi |
magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um |
large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
magus, maga, magum |
magic, magical |
majestas, majestatis F |
majesty, dignity; majesty of people/state; sovereignty |
malignus, maligna, malignum |
spiteful; niggardly; narrow |
mano, manare, manavi, manatus |
flow, pour; be shed; be wet; spring |
mansionarius, mansionarii M |
sexton/sacristan/custodian; holder of small benefice; lodging manager; resident |
marco, marcere, marcui, marcitus |
be withered/flabby, droop/shrivel; flag/faint; be weak/enfeebled/idle/apathetic |
margo, marginis F |
margin, edge, flange, rim, border; threshold; bank, retaining wall; gunwale |
maritus, marita, maritum |
nuptial; of marriage; married, wedded, united |
maritus, mariti M |
husband, married man; lover; mate |
marmoreus, marmorea, marmoreum |
marble; of marble; marble-like |
martyr, martyris |
martyr; witness; one who by his death bears witness to the truth of Christ |
masculus, mascula, masculum |
male/masculine, proper to males; manly/virile |
meatus, meatus M |
movement along line, course/path; progress; line followed; channel; passage-way |
mel, mellis N |
honey; sweetness; pleasant thing; darling/honey |
melioro, meliorare, -, melioratus |
improve; make better |
membrum, membri N |
member, limb, organ; male genital member; apartment, room; section |
memini, meminisse, - |
remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall |
memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus |
remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of |
mens, mentis F |
mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
menstruus, menstrua, menstruum |
monthly; happens/done/paid every month; of/lasting for/consisting of a month |
meo, meare, meavi, meatus |
go along, pass, travel |
merces, mercedis F |
pay, recompense, hire, salary, reward; rent, price; bribe |
mereor, mereri, meritus sum |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
mergo, mergere, mersi, mersus |
dip, plunge, immerse; sink, drown, bury; overwhelm |
meridies, meridiei M |
noon; midday; south |
metallum, metalli N |
metal; mine; quarry |
metior, metiri, mensus sum |
measure, estimate; distribute, mete; traverse, sail/walk through |
metus, metus M |
fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
meus, mea, meum |
my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me |
mico, micare, micui, - |
vibrate, quiver, twinkle; tremble, throb; beat; dart, flash, glitter |
militia, militiae F |
military service/organization; campaign; war; soldiers, army |
milito, militare, militavi, militatus |
serve as soldier, perform military service, serve in the army; wage/make war |
ministro, ministrare, ministravi, ministratus |
attend, serve, furnish; supply |
mirificus, mirifica, mirificum |
wonderful; amazing |
miro, mirare, miravi, miratus |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
mirus, mira, mirum |
wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary |
misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus |
mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up |
miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um |
poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing |
misericordia, misericordiae F |
pity, sympathy; compassion, mercy; pathos |
miseror, miserari, miseratus sum |
pity, feel sorry for; view with compassion |
missio, missionis F |
mission, sending; dismissal, discharge; reprieve |
modulamen, modulaminis N |
melody |
modus, modi M |
manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
mola, molae F |
millstone; ground meal; mill |
moles, molis F |
large mass; rock/boulder; heap/lump/pile, bulk; monster; mole/jetty/dam/dike |
mollis, molle, mollior -or -us, mollissimus -a -um |
soft; flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; calm |
moneo, monere, monui, monitus |
remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage |
morior, mori, mortuus sum |
die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
mors, mortis F |
death; corpse; annihilation |
mortalitas, mortalitatis F |
mortality; death |
mox |
soon, next |
mulctra, mulctrae F |
milk pail, milking pail; milk in a milk pail |
mulier, mulieris F |
woman; wife; mistress |
multimodus, multimoda, multimodum |
various, manifold |
munio, munire, munivi, munitus |
fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build |
murex, muricis M |
purple fish, shellfish which gave Tyrian dye; purple dye; purple cloth |
murmur, murmuris |
murmur/mutter; whisper/rustle, hum/buzz; low noise; roar/growl/grunt/rumble |
murus, muri M |
wall, city wall |
musa, musae F |
muse; sciences/poetry |
muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus |
move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify |
mutuus, mutua, mutuum |
borrowed, lent; mutual, in return |
myrteus, myrtea, myrteum |
of myrtle |
mysterius, mysteria, mysterium |
mysterious; of a mystery/secret rite |
nam |
for, on the other hand; for instance |
nanciscor, nancisci, nanctus sum |
obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on |
naris, naris F |
nostril; nose |
narratio, narrationis F |
narrative, story |
narro, narrare, narravi, narratus |
tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
natalis, natalis, natale |
natal, of birth |
natio, nationis F |
nation, people; birth; race, class, set; gentiles; heathens |
ne |
that not, lest |
nebula, nebulae F |
mist, fog; cloud; thin film, veneer; obscurity |
nebulosus, nebulosa, nebulosum |
misty, foggy; characterized by/subject to/resembling mist, vaporous; obscure |
nec |
nor, and..not; not..either, not even |
necessitas, necessitatis F |
need/necessity; inevitability; difficult straits; poverty; obligation; bond |
necto, nectere, nexui, nexus |
tie, bind |
nefandus, nefanda, nefandum |
impious, wicked; abominable |
nefarius, nefaria, nefarium |
wicked, evil, offending moral law; criminal, abominable; horrible/vile/foul |
nego, negare, negavi, negatus |
deny, refuse; say... not |
negotium, negoti(i) N |
pain, trouble, annoyance, distress; work, business, activity, job |
nemo, neminis |
no one, nobody |
nempe |
truly, certainly, of course |
nequam, undeclined |
wicked/licentious/depraved; bad/vile; naughty/roguish; worthless/useless |
nequaquam |
by no means |
neque |
nor; and not, not, neither |
nequeo, nequire, nequivi(ii), nequitus |
be unable, cannot |
neve |
or not, and not |
nex, necis F |
death; murder |
ni |
if... not; unless |
nidifico, nidificare, nidificavi, nidificatus |
build a nest |
nidus, nidi M |
nest |
nil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
nimbosus, nimbosa, nimbosum |
full of/surrounded by rain clouds |
nimis |
very much; too much; exceedingly |
niteo, nitere, nitui, - |
shine, glitter, look bright; be sleek/in good condition; bloom, thrive |
nitidus, nitida, nitidum |
shining, bright |
nitor, niti, nisus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
niveus, nivea, niveum |
snowy, covered with snow; white |
nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um |
noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent |
noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus |
harm, hurt; injure |
nocturnus, nocturna, nocturnum |
nocturnal, of night, at night, by night |
nondum |
not yet |
notabilis, notabilis, notabile |
remarkable, notable |
notitia, notitiae F |
notice; acquaintance |
novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um |
new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
nox, noctis F |
night |
noxius, noxia, noxium |
harmful, noxious; guilty, criminal |
nubilus, nubila, nubilum |
cloudy; lowering |
nubs, nubis M |
cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude |
nunc |
now, today, at present |
nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus |
announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting |
nuntius, nuntia, nuntium |
announcing, bringing word; giving warning; prognosticatory |
nuptia, nuptiae F |
marriage, nuptials, wedding |
ob |
on account of, for the sake of, for; instead of; right before |
obdormio, obdormire, obdormivi, obdormitus |
fall asleep |
obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum |
forget |
obnoxius, obnoxia, obnoxium |
liable; guilty |
obruo, obruere, obrui, obrutus |
cover up, hide, bury; overwhelm, ruin; crush |
obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessus |
blockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of |
obsisto, obsistere, obstiti, obstitus |
oppose, resist; stand in the way; make a stand against, withstand |
obtego, obtegere, obtexi, obtectus |
cover over; conceal; protect |
obtineo, obtinere, obtinui, obtentus |
get hold of; maintain; obtain; hold fast, occupy; prevail |
obtundo, obtundere, obtudi, obtunsus |
strike, beat, batter; make blunt; deafen |
obtutus, obtutus M |
gaze; contemplation |
occidentalis, occidentalis, occidentale |
of/pertaining to/connected with/coming from the west; westerly |
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus |
kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
occulo, occulere, occului, occultus |
cover; cover up, hide, cover over, conceal |
occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus |
run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur |
ocellus, ocelli M |
eye; darling |
ocis, oce, ocior -or -us, ocissimus -a -um |
swift/rapid, at speed; arriving/appearing/occurring earlier/sooner |
odibilis, odibilis, odibile |
odious, hateful; that deserves to be hated |
officina, officinae F |
workshop; office |
olim |
formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
omnino |
entirely, altogether |
onyx, onychis |
good yellowish marble; box/jar of this |
opacus, opaca, opacum |
dark, shaded; opaque |
oporteo, oportere, oportui, oportuitus |
require, order |
oportunus, oportuna -um, oportunior -or -us, oportunissimus -a -um |
suitable; advantageous; useful, fit, favorable/opportune, ready; liable/exposed |
ops, opis F |
power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth |
oratio, orationis F |
speech, oration; eloquence; prayer |
ordo, ordinis M |
row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
orgium, orgi(i) N |
secret rites, mysteries; orgies |
origo, originis F |
origin, source; birth, family; race; ancestry |
orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus |
equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim |
oro, orare, oravi, oratus |
beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
os, oris N |
mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
otium, oti(i) N |
leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull |
ovo, ovare, ovavi, ovatus |
rejoice |
pacificus, pacifica, pacificum |
making or tending to make peace |
paene |
nearly, almost; mostly |
palus, paludis F |
swamp, marsh |
pando, pandere, pandi, passus |
spread out |
par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um |
equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
paries, parietis M |
wall, house wall |
parito, paritare, paritavi, paritatus |
make ready |
parricidium, parricidi(i) N |
parricide; murder of near relative; assassination; treason |
pasco, pascere, pavi, pastus |
feed, feed on; graze |
pascuus, pascua, pascuum |
used/suitable for pasture/grazing/pasture-land |
pastor, pastoris M |
shepherd, herdsman |
patera, paterae F |
bowl; saucer |
patibulum, patibuli N |
fork-shaped yoke; gibbet |
patienter, patientius, patientissime |
patiently; with patience/toleration |
patrocinium, patrocini(i) N |
protection, defense patronage, legal defense |
patruus, patrui M |
father's brother; paternal uncle |
paulisper |
for a short time/brief while |
paupertinus, paupertina, paupertinum |
poor; sorry |
pax, pacis F |
peace; harmony |
pectus, pectoris N |
breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind |
pecunia, pecuniae F |
money; property |
pecus, pecoris N |
cattle, herd, flock |
pecus, pecudis F |
sheep; animal |
pelagus, pelagi N |
sea; the open sea, the main |
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus |
beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
penetro, penetrare, penetravi, penetratus |
enter, penetrate |
penuria, penuriae F |
want, need, scarcity |
percrebesco, percrebescere, percrebui, - |
become very frequent, become very widespread |
perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus |
ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
perduro, perdurare, perduravi, perduratus |
last long, endure |
perennis, perennis, perenne |
continual; everlasting, perpetual, perennial; eternal |
perfruor, perfrui, perfructus sum |
have full enjoyment of, enjoy |
pernicies, perniciei F |
ruin; disaster; pest, bane; curse; destruction, calamity; mischief |
perspicuus, perspicua, perspicuum |
transparent, clear; evident |
perterreo, perterrere, perterrui, perterritus |
frighten greatly, terrify |
pertimesco, pertimescere, pertimui, - |
become very scared |
pertineo, pertinere, pertinui, pertentus |
reach; extend; relate to; concerns, pertain to |
perturbatio, perturbationis F |
disturbance; commotion |
pervagor, pervagari, pervagatus sum |
wander or range through, rove about; pervade, spread widely; extend |
perverto, pervertere, perverti, perversus |
overthrow; subvert; destroy, ruin, corrupt |
pharetra, pharetrae F |
quiver |
pietas, pietatis F |
responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety |
piger, pigra, pigrum |
lazy, slow, dull |
pila, pilae F |
ball; sphere; mortar, vessel in which things are pounded |
pingo, pingere, pinxi, pictus |
paint, tint, color; adorn/decorate w/colored designs; paint/draw/depict/portray |
pinguis, pingue, pinguior -or -us, pinguissimus -a -um |
fat; rich, fertile; thick; dull, stupid |
placidus, placida, placidum |
gentle, calm, mild, peaceful, placid |
platea, plateae F |
broad way, street |
plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausus |
clap, strike, pat; beat; applaud; express approval |
plerus, plera, plerum |
the majority, most, very great part; about all; very many, a good many |
plus, pluris N |
more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
poculum, poculi N |
cup, bowl, drinking vessel; drink/draught; social drinking; drink |
poena, poenae F |
penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution |
polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum |
promise |
polus, pola, polum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
pono, ponere, posui, positus |
put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
populus, populi |
people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
porrigo, porrigere, porrexi, porrectus |
stretch out, extend |
porto, portare, portavi, portatus |
carry, bring |
posco, poscere, poposci, - |
ask, demand |
possido, possidere, -, - |
seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
postea |
afterwards |
posteaquam |
after |
posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um |
coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
postmodum |
after a while, later, a little later; afterwards; presently |
potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um |
powerful, strong; capable; mighty |
poto, potare, potavi, potatus |
drink; drink heavily/convivially, tipple; swallow; absorb, soak up |
praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus |
present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow |
praecaveo, praecavere, praecavi, praecautus |
guard, beware |
praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus |
take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct |
praecipuus, praecipua, praecipuum |
particular, especial |
praeclarus, praeclara, praeclarum |
very clear; splendid; famous; bright, illustrious; noble, distinguished |
praecordium, praecordi(i) N |
vitals, diaphragm; breast; chest as the seat of feelings |
praecurro, praecurrere, praecurri, praecursus |
run before, hasten on before; precede; anticipate |
praeda, praedae F |
booty, loot, spoils, plunder, prey |
praeditus, praedita, praeditum |
gifted; provided with |
praefor, praefari, praefatus sum |
say/utter/mention beforehand/in advance; recite |
praemitto, praemittere, praemisi, praemissus |
send ahead or forward |
praemium, praemi(i) N |
prize, reward; gift; recompense |
praescius, praescia, praescium |
having foreknowledge, prescient |
praesens, (gen.), praesentis |
present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious |
praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus |
excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail |
praesumo, praesumere, praesumpsi, praesumptus |
consume/perform/employ beforehand; anticipate; presuppose/presume/assume; dare |
praeter |
besides, except, contrary to; beyond, in front of, before; more than |
praetereo, praeterire, praeterivi(ii), praeteritus |
pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over |
praevaleo, praevalere, praevalui, - |
prevail; have superior power/force/weight/influence/worth/efficacy |
precor, precari, precatus sum |
beg/implore/entreat; wish/pray for/to; pray, supplicate, beseech |
premo, premere, pressi, pressus |
press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm |
pridem |
some time ago, previously |
priusquam |
before; until; sooner than |
privatim |
in private; as a private citizen |
privo, privare, privavi, privatus |
deprive, rob, free |
pro |
on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
proavus, proavi M |
great-grandfather; remote ancestor |
probo, probare, probavi, probatus |
approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction |
procingo, procingere, procinxi, procinctus |
gird-up; prepare |
procul |
away; at distance, far off |
prodeo, prodire, prodivi(ii), proditus |
go/come forth/out, advance; appear; sprout/spring up; issue/extend/project |
prodigus, prodiga, prodigum |
wasteful, lavish, prodigal |
prodio, prodire, prodivi, proditus |
go/come forth/out, advance; appear; sprout/spring up; issue/extend/project |
prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditus |
project, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; nominate |
proelior, proeliari, proeliatus sum |
fight |
proelium, proeli(i) N |
battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength |
profanus, profana, profanum |
secular, profane; not initiated; impious |
proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus |
make, accomplish, effect |
proicio, proicere, projeci, projectus |
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
proles, prolis F |
offspring, descendant; that springs by birth/descent; generation; race, breed |
promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus |
promise |
promulgo, promulgare, promulgavi, promulgatus |
make known by public proclamation; publish |
pronus, prona, pronum |
leaning forward; prone |
propero, properare, properavi, properatus |
hurry, speed up; be quick |
prosilio, prosilire, prosilui, - |
jump/leap up/forward; rush/leap/spring forth/to; gush/break/jut out |
prosterno, prosternere, prostravi, prostratus |
knock over, lay low; strike down, overthrow; exhaust; debase/demean; prostrate |
protego, protegere, protexi, protectus |
cover, protect |
protinus |
straight on, forward; immediately; without pause; at once |
protraho, protrahere, protraxi, protractus |
drag forward, produce; bring to light, reveal; prolong, protract |
proveho, provehere, provexi, provectus |
carry; pass, be carried, ride, sail |
providus, provida, providum |
prophetic; provident, characterized by forethought |
pruina, pruinae F |
hoar-frost, rime |
pudeo, pudere, pudui, puditus |
be ashamed; make ashamed |
pudor, pudoris M |
decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness |
puerperus, puerpera, puerperum |
of childbirth |
pugna, pugnae F |
battle, fight |
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus |
fight; dispute |
pulcer, pulcra -um, pulcrior -or -us, pulcerrimus -a -um |
pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
purpura, purpurae F |
purple color, purple; purple dye; purple-dyed cloth |
puto, putare, putavi, putatus |
think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
qu |
certain |
quaeso, quaesere, -, - |
beg, ask, ask for, seek |
qualis, qualis, quale |
what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a... |
quapropter |
wherefore, why, for what? |
quare |
in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence |
quasi |
as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about |
que |
and |
querella, querellae F |
complaint, grievance; illness; difference of opinion; lament; blame |
queror, queri, questus sum |
complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law |
quicumque, cuiuscumque |
who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
quidam, quaedam, quoddam |
a certain thing |
quidem |
indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus |
rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s |
5th-; 5th |
quislibet, cuiuslibet |
whoever/whatever you please; anyone/anything whatever |
quisquis |
whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
quisvis, cuiusvis |
any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever |
quoniam |
because, since, seeing that |
quousque |
until what time? till when? how long? |
quum |
when, while, as, since, although; as soon |
radix, radicis F |
root; base; square-root |
raptim |
hurriedly, suddenly |
rarus, rara -um, rarior -or -us, rarissimus -a -um |
thin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose knit |
rasilis, rasilis, rasile |
worn smooth, polished |
recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus |
recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away |
reclino, reclinare, reclinavi, reclinatus |
bend back |
recolo, recolere, recolui, recultus |
cultivate afresh; go over in one's mind |
reconcilio, reconciliare, reconciliavi, reconciliatus |
restore; reconcile |
recordatio, recordationis F |
recollection |
rector, rectoris M |
guide, director, helmsman; horseman; driver; leader, ruler, governor |
recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus |
reject, refuse, refuse to; object; decline |
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus |
return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
redemptio, redemptionis F |
redemption, buying back, ransoming; deliverance |
redundo, redundare, redundavi, redundatus |
overflow; be too numerous |
refercio, refercire, refersi, refertus |
fill up, stuff/cram full; pack close, condense, mass together |
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus |
bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
refero, referre, retuli, relatus |
bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
refoveo, refovere, refovi, refotus |
warm again; refresh, revive |
regalis, regalis, regale |
royal, regal |
regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus |
reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master |
religio, religionis F |
supernatural constraint/taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity |
religo, religare, religavi, religatus |
tie out of the way; bind fast; moor |
reliquia, reliquiae F |
remains/relics; remnants/traces/vestiges; survivors |
remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansus |
stay behind; continue, remain |
remedium, remedi(i) N |
remedy, cure; medicine |
remoror, remorari, remoratus sum |
delay |
renuntio, renuntiare, renuntiavi, renuntiatus |
report, announce; reject |
rependo, rependere, rependi, repensus |
weigh/balance; weigh out/pat in return; purchase, compensate |
repente |
suddenly, unexpectedly |
replico, replicare, replicavi, replicatus |
turn/fold/bend back; unroll; unwind; go over and over |
repono, reponere, reposui, repositus |
put back; restore; store; repeat |
requies, requiei F |
rest, respite; intermission, pause, break; amusement, hobby |
requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitus |
require, seek, ask for; need; miss, pine for |
res, rei F |
thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
resisto, resistere, restiti, - |
pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand |
resolvo, resolvere, resolvi, resolutus |
loosen, release, disperse, melt; relax; pay; enervate, pay back; break up |
resono, resonare, resonavi, resonatus |
resound |
respergo, respergere, respersi, respersus |
sprinkle, spatter |
restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutus |
restore; revive; bring back; make good |
resto, restare, restiti, - |
stand firm; stay behind; be left, be left over; remain |
resupinus, resupina, resupinum |
lying on one's back |
resurgo, resurgere, resurrexi, resurrectus |
rise/appear again; rare up again, lift oneself, be restored/rebuilt, revive |
retento, retentare, retentavi, retentatus |
hold fast/back, keep hold of; restrain/detain, keep in check/place; retain |
reticeo, reticere, reticui, - |
keep silent; give no reply; refrain from speaking/mentioning; leave unsaid |
rex, regis M |
king |
ripa, ripae F |
bank |
rivulus, rivuli M |
rivulet, rill, small brook |
rivus, rivi M |
stream |
ros, roris M |
dew; light rain; spray/splash water |
rostrum, rostri N |
beak, curved bow; speaker's platform |
rubus, rubi M |
bramble, briar; prickly shrub; fruit of bramble, blackberry |
ruo, ruere, rui, rutus |
destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined |
rupes, rupis F |
cliff; rock |
rutilus, rutila, rutilum |
red, golden red, reddish yellow |
sacerdos, sacerdotis |
priest, priestess |
sacrilegus, sacrilega, sacrilegum |
sacrilegious, impious |
saevus, saeva -um, saevior -or -us, saevissimus -a -um |
savage; fierce/ferocious; violent/wild/raging; cruel, harsh, severe; vehement |
sagitta, sagittae F |
arrow |
salio, salire, salui, saltus |
leap, jump; move suddenly/spasmodically, twitch |
saluber, salubris -e, salubrior -or -us, saluberrimus -a -um |
healthy, salubrious; salutary, beneficial; in good condition; wholesome |
salvo, salvare, salvavi, salvatus |
save |
salvus, salva, salvum |
well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved |
sanguis, sanguinis M |
blood; family |
sano, sanare, sanavi, sanatus |
cure, heal; correct; quiet |
sanus, sana, sanum |
sound; healthy; sensible; sober; sane |
sapor, saporis M |
taste, flavor; sense of taste |
satago, satagere, sategi, satactus |
bustle about, fuss, busy one's self; be hard pressed, have one's hands full |
satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatus |
satisfy, sate; nourish |
satis |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
sator, satoris M |
sower, planter; founder, progenitor; originator |
saturitas, saturitatis F |
fullness/satiety; surplus of digested food; abundance, plenitude |
scabellum, scabelli N |
footstool; a musical instrument played with the foot |
scala, scalae F |
ladder |
scelero, scelerare, sceleravi, sceleratus |
defile |
scientia, scientiae F |
knowledge, science; skill |
scilicet |
one may know, certainly; of course |
scintillo, scintillare, scintillavi, scintillatus |
send out sparks |
scintillula, scintillulae F |
little spark |
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus |
write; compose |
secedo, secedere, secessi, secessus |
withdraw; rebel; secede |
secor, seci, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
secretus, secreta -um, secretior -or -us, secretissimus -a -um |
separate, apart; private, secret; remote; hidden |
seculum, seculi N |
world/universe; secular/temporal/earthly/worldly affairs/cares/temptation |
securus, secura, securum |
secure, safe, untroubled, free from care |
sed |
but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
sedulus, sedula, sedulum |
attentive, painstaking, sedulous |
segnis, segne, segnior -or -us, segnissimus -a -um |
slow, sluggish, torpid, inactive; slothful, unenergetic; slow moving, slow |
semel |
once, on one occasion |
semen, seminis N |
seed |
semiustus, semiusta, semiustum |
half-burnt, singed |
senectus, senecta, senectum |
very old, aged |
senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - |
aged, old |
sententia, sententiae F |
opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose |
sentis, sentis M |
thorn, briar |
sepulchrum, sepulchri N |
grave, tomb |
sequor, sequi, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
serenus, serena, serenum |
clear, fair, bright; serene, tranquil; cheerful, glad |
series, seriei F |
row, series, secession, chain, train, sequence, order |
servo, servare, servavi, servatus |
watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save |
sexus, sexus M |
sex; sexual organs |
sidus, sideris N |
star; constellation; tempest |
signaculum, signaculi N |
seal |
signum, signi N |
battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
simplicitas, simplicitatis F |
simplicity, candor |
simul |
at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once |
simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatus |
imitate, copy; pretend; look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint |
simus, sima, simum |
flatnosed, snub-nosed; having flattened nose; flatten/splayed |
singulus, singula, singulum |
apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several |
sinus, sini M |
bowl for serving wine, etc |
soboles, sobolis F |
shoot, sucker; race; offspring; progeny |
socer, soceri M |
father in law |
socio, sociare, sociavi, sociatus |
unite, join, ally; share in |
sol, solis M |
sun |
solatium, solati(i) N |
comfort, solace; relief in sorrow/misfortune; source of comfort/consolation |
soleo, solere, solitus sum |
be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
solidus, solida -um, solidior -or -us, solidissimus -a -um |
solid; same material throughout, unalloyed; not hollow; dense; unbroken/whole |
sollemnis, sollemne, sollemnior -or -us, sollemnissimus -a -um |
solemn, ceremonial, sacred, in accordance w/religion/law; traditional/customary |
sollicitus, sollicita, sollicitum |
concerned, worried; upset, troubled, disturbed, anxious, apprehensive |
somnium, somni(i) N |
dream, vision; fantasy, day-dream |
somnus, somni M |
sleep |
sophia, sophiae F |
wisdom |
sophus, sopha, sophum |
wise |
sopio, sopire, sopivi, sopitus |
cause to sleep, render insensible by a blow or sudden shock |
sorbeo, sorbere, sorbui, sorbitus |
drink, absorb |
sordeo, sordere, sordui, sorditus |
be dirty/soiled; seem mean/unworthy/not good enough/common/coarse/vile/ignoble |
sordes, sordis F |
filth, dirt, uncleanness, squalor; meanness, stinginess; humiliation, baseness |
sordidus, sordida -um, sordidior -or -us, sordidissimus -a -um |
dirty, unclean, foul, filthy; vulgar, sordid; low, base, mean, paltry; vile |
sors, sortis F |
lot, fate; oracular response |
sospito, sospitare, sospitavi, sospitatus |
preserve, defend |
spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus |
scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot |
spatha, spathae F |
flat stirrer; broad-bladed sword; batten for beating woof; splint; palm spathe |
spatium, spati(i) N |
space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
species, speciei F |
sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type |
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus |
observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
speculum, speculi N |
mirror, looking glass, reflector; copy, imitation |
specus, specus |
cave, abyss, chasm; hole, pit; hollow; grotto |
sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus |
scorn, despise, spurn |
spira, spirae F |
coil |
stabilis, stabilis, stabile |
stable; steadfast |
statera, staterae F |
scales, balance; grade, standard of quality; chariot pole |
stemma, stemmatis N |
garland, chaplet; a genealogical tree |
stimulo, stimulare, stimulavi, stimulatus |
urge forward with a goad, torment,"sting"; incite, rouse to frenzy |
stirps, stirpis |
race |
strenuus, strenua, strenuum |
active, vigorous, strenuous |
strido, stridere, stridi, - |
creak, squeak, grate, shriek, whistle; hiss; gnash |
studeo, studere, studui, - |
desire, be eager for; busy oneself with; strive |
stultus, stulta, stultum |
foolish, stupid |
suavis, suave, suavior -or -us, suavissimus -a -um |
agreeable, pleasant, gratifying, sweet; charming, attractive |
subcumbo, subcumbere, subcubui, subcubitus |
sink/fall/lie/break down; succumb/collapse; suffer/concede defeat |
subicio, subicere, subjeci, subjectus |
throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
subigo, subigere, subegi, subactus |
conquer, subjugate; compel |
sublimis, sublime, sublimior -or -us, sublimissimus -a -um |
high, lofty; eminent, exalted, elevated; raised on high; in high position |
subter |
beneath, under; towards/at base |
succendo, succendere, succendi, succensus |
set on fire |
succingo, succingere, succinxi, succinctus |
gather up with a belt or girdle; prepare for action; surround |
succus, succi M |
juice, sap; moisture; drink/draught, potion, medicinal liquor; vitality/spirit |
sugo, sugere, suxi, suctus |
suck; imbibe; take in |
summus, summa, summum |
highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus |
take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
suo, suere, sui, sutus |
sew together/up, stitch |
superbus, superba, superbum |
arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud |
supersum, superesse, superfui, superfuturus |
be left over; survive; be in excess/superfluous; remain to be performed |
superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um |
above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
supervivo, supervivere, supervixi, - |
survive, outlive |
supplicium, supplici(i) N |
punishment, suffering; supplication; torture |
supplico, supplicare, supplicavi, supplicatus |
pray, supplicate; humbly beseech |
supra |
on top; more; above; before, formerly |
surdus, surda, surdum |
deaf, unresponsive to what is said; falling on deaf ears; muffled, muted |
suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus |
hang up, suspend |
suspirium, suspiri(i) N |
deep breath, sigh |
susurro, susurrare, -, - |
mutter, whisper, hum, buzz, murmur |
tabella, tabellae F |
small board; writing tablet; picture; ballot; deed, document, letter |
tabula, tabulae F |
writing tablet; records; document, deed, will; list |
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus |
be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something |
tacitus, tacita, tacitum |
silent, secret |
taeter, taetra, taetrum |
foul, offensive; , ugly; disgraceful; black, blackish |
talis, talis, tale |
such; so great; so excellent; of such kind |
tam |
so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same |
tamen |
yet, nevertheless, still |
tamquam |
as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as |
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus |
touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
tantummodo |
only, merely |
tardo, tardare, tardavi, tardatus |
check, retard; hinder |
tardus, tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um |
slow, limping; deliberate; late |
taurus, tauri M |
bull |
tela, telae F |
web; warp |
tellus, telluris F |
earth, ground; the earth; land, country |
temeritas, temeritatis F |
rashness; temerity |
tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus |
combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself |
tempestas, tempestatis F |
season, time, weather; storm |
templum, templi N |
temple, church; shrine; holy place |
tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus |
test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
temulentia, temulentiae F |
drunkenness |
tenebrosus, tenebrosa, tenebrosum |
dark, gloomy |
tenuis, tenue, tenuior -or -us, tenuissimus -a -um |
thin, fine; delicate; slight, slender; little, unimportant; weak, feeble |
tepeo, tepere, tepui, - |
be warm/tepid/lukewarm; have body warmth; feel love warmth/glow; fall flat |
ter |
three times; on three occasions |
tergum, tergi N |
back, rear; reverse/far side; outer covering/surface |
terminus, termini M |
boundary, limit, end; terminus |
ternus, terna, ternum |
three each, three at a time |
tero, terere, trivi, tritus |
rub, wear away, wear out; tread |
terror, terroris M |
terror, panic, alarm, fear |
thesaurus, thesauri M |
treasure chamber/vault/repository; treasure; hoard; collected precious objects |
tinguo, tinguere, tinxi, tinctus |
wet/moisten/dip/soak; color/dye/tinge/tint, stain; imbue; impregnate |
toga, togae F |
toga |
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus |
lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
tormentum, tormenti N |
windlass; instrument for twisting/winding; engine for hurling stones; missile |
torus, tori M |
swelling, protuberance; mussel, brawn; bed, couch, stuffed bolster, cushion |
tot |
as/so often, so many times, such a great number of times; that number of times |
tot |
so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) |
whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus |
hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus |
draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus |
go over, cross |
triumphus, triumphi M |
triumph, victory parade |
truculentus, truculenta, truculentum |
ferocious, aggressive |
trux, (gen.), trucis |
wild, savage, fierce |
turbidus, turbida, turbidum |
wild/stormy; muddy/turbid; murky/foggy/clouded/opaque; gloomy, frowning |
turpo, turpare, turpavi, turpatus |
make ugly; pollute, disfigure |
turris, turris F |
tower; high building, palace, citadel; dove tower, dove cot |
tyrannus, tyranni M |
tyrant; despot; monarch, absolute ruler; king, prince |
uber, uberis N |
breast/teat; udder, dugs/teats; rich soil; plenty/abundance |
ubi |
where; in what place; when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom |
ultra, ulterius, ultimum |
beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides |
ultro |
besides, beyond; to/on the further/other side; voluntarily, unaided; wantonly |
umbilicus, umbilici M |
navel, middle, center; center of country/region; ornamented end of scroll |
umbra, umbrae F |
shade; ghost; shadow |
undisonus, undisona, undisonum |
resounding with waves |
unquam |
at any time, ever; at some time |
unus, una, unum (gen -ius) |
alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
uro, urere, ussi, ustus |
burn |
usitatus, usitata -um, usitatior -or -us, usitatissimus -a -um |
usual, customary, ordinary, common, familiar, everyday; commonly used/practiced |
usque |
up to |
uter, utris |
skin; wine/water skin; bag/bottle made of skin/hide |
uter, utra, utrum |
which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
uterum, uteri N |
womb; belly, abdomen |
vacuus, vacua, vacuum |
empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of |
vado, vadere, vasi, - |
go, advance, rush, hurry; walk |
vagor, vagari, vagatus sum |
wander, roam |
vapor, vaporis M |
steam/vapor; exhalation; heat/warmth; fever, body heat; excited state |
varius, varia, varium |
different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated |
vastus, vasta -um, vastior -or -us, vastissimus -a -um |
huge, vast; monstrous |
velamen, velaminis N |
veil; for nun/Muslim); covering |
venerabilis, venerabilis, venerabile |
venerable, august |
veneratio, venerationis F |
veneration, reverence, worship |
veneror, venerari, veneratus sum |
adore, revere, do homage to, honor, venerate; worship; beg, pray, entreat |
venor, venari, venatus sum |
hunt |
ventilo, ventilare, ventilavi, ventilatus |
expose to a draught; fan; brandish |
venusto, venustare, venustavi, venustatus |
make lovely/attractive; beautify; adorn |
ver, veris N |
spring; spring-time of life, youth |
veraciter |
truly; in truth, truthfully; really |
verber, verberis N |
lash, whip; blows, a beating, flogging |
verbero, verberare, verberavi, verberatus |
beat, strike, lash |
vereor, vereri, veritus sum |
revere, respect; fear; dread |
veritas, veritatis F |
truth, fact, accuracy; honesty, truthfulness, frankness; sincerity, uprightness |
vertigo, vertiginis F |
gyration/rotation, whirling/spinning movement; giddiness, dizziness; changing |
verto, vertere, verti, versus |
turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
vester, vestra, vestrum |
your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
vestio, vestire, vestivi, vestitus |
clothe |
veternosus, veternosa, veternosum |
lethargic |
veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus |
forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent |
vetulus, vetula, vetulum |
elderly, aging |
vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um |
old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
vexillum, vexilli N |
flag, banner |
via, viae F |
way, road, street; journey |
vibro, vibrare, vibravi, vibratus |
brandish, wave, crimp, corrugate; rock; propel suddenly; flash; dart; glitter |
vicinus, vicina, vicinum |
nearby, neighboring |
vicis, vicis F |
turn, change, succession; exchange, interchange, repayment; plight, lot |
victima, victimae F |
victim; animal for sacrifice |
victoria, victoriae F |
victory |
videlicet |
one may see; clearly, evidently |
video, videre, vidi, visus |
see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
vilis, vilis, vile |
cheap, common, mean, worthless |
vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctus |
bind, fetter; restrain |
vinco, vincere, vici, victus |
conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
violo, violare, violavi, violatus |
violate, dishonor; outrage |
vir, viri M |
man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
vireo, virere, virui, - |
be green or verdant; be lively or vigorous; be full of youthful vigor |
virilis, virilis, virile |
manly, virile; mature |
vis, viris F |
strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
visus, visus M |
look, sight, appearance; vision |
vitalis, vitalis, vitale |
vital; of life; living/alive, able to survive; lively; life-giving |
vitreus, vitrea, vitreum |
of glass; resembling glass in its color, translucency, or glitter |
vivax, vivacis (gen.), vivacior -or -us, vivacissimus -a -um |
long-lived, tenacious of life; lively, vigorous, energetic; high-spirited |
vivo, vivere, vixi, victus |
be alive, live; survive; reside |
vix |
hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus |
call, summon; name; call upon |
volubilis, volubilis, volubile |
winding, twisting |
volucer, volucris, volucre |
winged; able to fly; flying; in rapid motion, fleet/swift; transient, fleeting |
voluptas, voluptatis F |
pleasure, delight, enjoyment |
vorago, voraginis F |
deep hole, chasm, watery hollow |
voveo, vovere, vovi, votus |
vow, dedicate, consecrate |
vulgo, vulgare, vulgavi, vulgatus |
spread around/among the multitude; publish, divulge, circulate; prostitute |
vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus |
wound/injure/harm, pain/distress; inflict wound on; damage |
vulnus, vulneris N |
wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
zelus, zeli M |
jealousy; spirit of rivalry/emulation, partisanship; zeal; fervor |