| Achates, Achati |
Achates |
| Aegyptus, Aegypti F |
Egypt |
| Aesopus, Aesopi M |
Aesop |
| Afer, Afra, Afrum |
African; of/connected with Africa |
| Africanus, Africana, Africanum |
African; from/of Africa; plants/animals from Africa |
| Africus, Africa, Africum |
African; from the southwest |
| Alexander, Alexandri M |
Alexander |
| Antonius, Antonia, Antonium |
Antony/Anthony |
| Apr., abb. |
April |
| Aquilius, Aquilia, Aquilium |
Aquilius; of/named after Aquilius |
| Ascanius, Ascanii |
Ascanius, son of Aeneas and Creusa |
| Atheniensis, Atheniensis M |
Athenian, inhabitant of Athens |
| Atheniensis, Atheniensis, Atheniense |
Athenian, of Athens; of inhabitants of Athens/Athenians |
| Aulus, Auli M |
Aulus |
| Bacchus, Bacchi M |
Bacchus, god of wine/vine; the vine, wine |
| Britannia, Britanniae F |
Britain |
| Caeso, Caesonis M |
Kaeso/Caeso |
| Capitolinus, Capitolina, Capitolinum |
Capitoline; of the Capitol |
| Capua, Capuae F |
Capua; chief city of Campania |
| Carthaginiensis, Carthaginiensis M |
Carthaginian, inhabitant of Carthage |
| Carthago, Carthaginis F |
Carthage |
| Cassius, Cassi M |
Cassius |
| Cn., abb. |
Gnaeus |
| Corinthius, Corinthia, Corinthium |
of/from/pertaining to Corinth, Corinthian; of Corinthian bronze/order |
| Cous, Coa, Coum |
of/from/belonging to Cos |
| Dec., abb. |
December; abb. Dec. |
| December, Decembris M |
December |
| December, Decembris, Decembre |
December; abb. Dec.; of/pertaining to December |
| Diana, Dianae F |
Diana; moon |
| Dido, Didonis F |
Dido |
| Ephesius, Ephesia, Ephesium |
of/from/belonging to Ephesus, Ephesian |
| Europa, Europae F |
Europe |
| Fabius, Fabia, Fabium |
Fabius, Roman gens; Q. Fabius Maximus Cunctator, hero of second Punic War |
| Falerius, Falerii M |
Falisci |
| Gallia, Galliae F |
Gaul |
| Gnaeus, Gnaei M |
Gnaeus |
| Graeculus, Graecula, Graeculum |
Grecian, Greek |
| Graius, -a, -um |
Greek |
| HS., abb. |
sesterce, 2 1/2 asses |
| Julius, Julia, Julium |
Julius; Roman gens/family; of a/the Julians |
| Jupiter, Jovis M |
Jupiter; heavens/sky |
| Latinus, Latina, Latinum |
Latin; of Latium; of/in Latin; Roman/Italian |
| Leo, Leonis M |
Leo; priests of Persian god Mithras |
| Macedonicus, Macedonica, Macedonicum |
Macedonian, of/from/belonging to Macedonia |
| Macedonius, Macedonia, Macedonium |
Macedonian, of/from/belonging to Macedonia |
| Maius, Maia, Maium |
May |
| Mars, Martis M |
Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
| Martius, Martia, Martium |
March; abb. Mart.; of/belonging to Mars |
| Mavors, Mavortis M |
Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
| Mercurius, Mercurii M |
Mercury |
| Messalla, Messallae M |
Messala/Messalla |
| Neptunus, Neptuni M |
Neptune; sea |
| Non., abb. |
Nones; 7th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 5th elsewhen |
| Nov., abb. |
November; abb. Nov. |
| November, Novembris, Novembre |
November; abb. Nov.; of/pertaining to November |
| Oceanus, Oceani M |
Ocean |
| Oct., abb. |
October; abb. Oct. |
| October, Octobris, Octobre |
October; abb. Oct.; of/pertaining to October |
| Oscus, Osca, Oscum |
Oscan; of the ancients of Campania |
| Papa, Papae M |
pope |
| Philippus, Philippi M |
Philip |
| Publius, Publi M |
Publius |
| Puniceus, Punicea, Puniceum |
Carthaginian, Punic |
| Punicus, Punica, Punicum |
Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated with Carthage; scarlet, bright red |
| Quinctilis, Quinctilis, Quinctile |
July; abb. Quin.?; renamed Julius in 44 BC; in 5th place |
| Samius, Samia, Samium |
of/belonging to Samos |
| Sardinia, Sardiniae F |
Sardinia |
| Saturnalium, Saturnalii N |
Saturnalia; festival of Saturnalia |
| September, Septembris, Septembre |
September; abb. Sept.; of/pertaining to September |
| Sextilis, Sextilis, Sextile |
August; abb. Sext.??; renamed to Julius in 44 BC |
| Sibyllinus, Sibyllina, Sibyllinum |
of or connected with a sibyl, sibylline |
| Stoicus, Stoica, Stoicum |
Stoic |
| T., abb. |
Titus, Roman praenomen |
| Thessalonica, Thessalonicae F |
Thessalonica |
| Tiberius, Tiberi M |
Tiberius; abb. Ti./Tib. |
| Tullius, Tullia, Tullium |
Tullius, Roman gens; M. Tullius Cicero, orator |
| Ulixes, Ulixeis M |
Ulysses/Odysseus |
| VII |
7, as a Roman numeral |
| VIII |
8, as a Roman numeral |
| Vesta, Vestae F |
Vesta |
| Volcanus, Volcani M |
Vulcan, god of fire; fire |
| X |
10, as a Roman numeral |
| XI |
11, as a Roman numeral |
| XIII |
13, as a Roman numeral |
| XX |
20, as a Roman numeral |
| abalieno, abalienare, abalienavi, abalienatus |
make alien; separate, abstract; alienate, estrange, make disaffected |
| aberro, aberrare, aberravi, aberratus |
stray, wander, deviate; go/be/do wrong; be unfaithful; escape; disagree |
| abhorreo, abhorrere, abhorrui, - |
abhor, shrink back; be averse to, shudder at; differ from; be inconsistent |
| abicio, abicere, abjeci, abjectus |
throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply |
| abigo, abigere, abegi, abactus |
drive/send away/off; expel, repel; steal, plunder, rustle; seduce |
| abscedo, abscedere, abscessi, abscessus |
withdraw, depart, retire; go/pass off/away; desist; recede; slough |
| absolutio, absolutionis F |
finishing, completion; acquittal, release; perfection; completeness |
| absterreo, absterrere, absterrui, absterritus |
frighten off/away; drive away; deter, discourage; keep away/withhold from, den |
| abstineo, abstinere, abstinui, abstentus |
withhold, keep away/clear; abstain, fast; refrain; avoid; keep hands of |
| abstraho, abstrahere, abstraxi, abstractus |
drag away from, remove forcibly, abort; carry off to execution; split |
| absum, abesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
| abundo, abundare, abundavi, abundatus |
abound, have in large measure; overdo, exceed; overflow; be rich/numerous |
| accieo, acciere, accivi, accitus |
send for, summon, fetch; invite; commit suicide |
| accommodo, accommodare, accommodavi, accommodatus |
adapt, adjust to, fit, suit; apply to, fasten on; apply/devote oneself to |
| accumbo, accumbere, accumbui, accumbitus |
take a place/recline at the table; lie on, lie at/prone, lie beside |
| accuro, accurare, accuravi, accuratus |
take care of, attend to, give attention to; perform with care |
| accurro, accurrere, accurri, accursus |
run/hasten to; come/rush up; charge, rush to attack |
| accusator, accusatoris M |
accuser, prosecutor at trial; plaintiff; informer |
| accusatorius, accusatoria, accusatorium |
of/belonging to a public/professional prosecutor; accusatory, denunciatory |
| acerbus, acerba -um, acerbior -or -us, acerbissimus -a -um |
harsh, strident, bitter, sour; unripe, green, unfinished; grievous; gloomy |
| acervus, acervi M |
mass/heap/pile/stack; treasure, stock; large quantity; cluster; funeral pile |
| acriter, acrius, acerrime |
sharply, vigilantly, fiercely; severely, steadfastly; keenly, accurately |
| actio, actionis F |
act, action, activity, deed; incident; , plot; legal process, suit; plea |
| acuo, acuere, acui, acutus |
whet, sharpen, cut to a point; spur on, provoke, incite; come to a head |
| acus, acus F |
needle, pin; hair-pin; pipefish, needlefish; detail; husks/chaff |
| acutus, acuta -um, acutior -or -us, acutissimus -a -um |
sharp, sharpened, pointed/tapering; severe; glaring; acute, wise; high-pitched |
| adfatim |
sufficiently, amply, with complete satisfaction |
| adfingo, adfingere, adfinxi, adfictus |
add to, attach; aggravate; embellish, counterfeit, forge; claim wrongly |
| adfirmo, adfirmare, adfirmavi, adfirmatus |
affirm/assert; confirm, ratify, restore; emphasize |
| adfligo, adfligere, adflixi, adflictus |
overthrow/throw down; afflict, damage, crush, break, ruin; humble, weaken, vex |
| adgnosco, adgnoscere, adgnovi, adgnitus |
recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
| adgravo, adgravare, adgravavi, adgravatus |
aggravate, exaggerate; weigh down, oppress; make heavier; embarrass further |
| adgredior, adgredi, adgressus sum |
approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize, attempt |
| adhortor, adhortari, adhortatus sum |
encourage, urge on; rally; exhort |
| adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptus |
withdraw, take away, carry off; castrate; deprive, steal, seize; annul; rescue |
| adjudico, adjudicare, adjudicavi, adjudicatus |
adjudge, impute, attribute, ascribe; award, assign |
| adjungo, adjungere, adjunxi, adjunctus |
add, attach, join to, add to, support; apply to; harness, yoke; direct; confer |
| adjutor, adjutoris M |
assistant, deputy; accomplice; supporter; secretary; assistant schoolmaster |
| admirabilis, admirabilis, admirabile |
admirable, wonderful; strange, astonishing, remarkable; paradoxical, contrary |
| admiratio, admirationis F |
wonder, surprise, astonishment; admiration, veneration, regard; marvel |
| admiror, admirari, admiratus sum |
admire, respect; regard with wonder, wonder at; be surprised at, be astonished |
| admitto, admittere, admisi, admissus |
urge on, put to a gallop; let in, admit, receive; grant, permit, let go |
| admodum |
very, exceedingly, greatly, quite; excessively; just so; certainly, completely |
| admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus |
admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution |
| adolesco, adolescere, adolevi, adultus |
grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increase |
| adolesco, adolescere, adolui, adultus |
grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increase |
| adopto, adoptare, adoptavi, adoptatus |
adopt, select, secure, pick out; wish/name for oneself; adopt legally |
| adpeto, adpetere, adpetivi, adpetitus |
seek/grasp after, desire; assail; strive eagerly/long for; approach, near |
| adpono, adponere, adposui, adpositus |
place near, set before/on table, serve up; put/apply/add to; appoint/assign |
| adporto, adportare, adportavi, adportatus |
carry/convey/bring; import; present; bring; make one's way |
| adscriptivus, adscriptiva, adscriptivum |
enrolled in addition, supernumerary |
| adsentor, adsentari, adsentatus sum |
flatter, humor; agree, assent, confirm; agree to everything |
| adsimulo, adsimulare, adsimulavi, adsimulatus |
make like; compare; counterfeit, simulate, imitate, pretend, feign, act a part |
| adsisto, adsistere, adstiti, adstatus |
take a position/stand, attend; appear before; set/place near |
| adsto, adstare, adstiti, - |
stand at/on/by/near; assist; stand up/upright/waiting/still/on one's feet |
| adstringo, adstringere, adstrinxi, adstrictus |
tie up/down/back/on/together/tightly; bind, grasp, tighten, fix; form boundary |
| adsum, adesse, arfui, arfuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| adsumo, adsumere, adsumpsi, adsumptus |
take, adopt/raise, use; assume/receive; insert/add; usurp/claim |
| adsurgo, adsurgere, adsurrexi, adsurrectus |
rise/stand up, rise to one's feet/from bed; climb, lift oneself; grow; soar |
| adveho, advehere, advexi, advectus |
carry, bring, convey |
| advena, advenae |
foreigner, immigrant, visitor from abroad; newcomer, interloper; migrant |
| advenus, advena, advenum |
foreign, alien; migrant; recently arrived; unskilled, inexperienced, ignorant |
| adversarius, adversaria, adversarium |
opposed, hostile, inimical, adverse; harmful, injurious, prejudicial |
| advocatio, advocationis F |
legal support/advisors; delay, adjournment, postponement; pleading in courts |
| advoco, advocare, advocavi, advocatus |
call, summon, invite, convoke, call for; call in as counsel; invoke the Gods |
| advolo, advolare, advolavi, advolatus |
fly to, dash to, hasten towards |
| advorso, advorsare, advorsavi, advorsatus |
apply, direct |
| aedificatio, aedificationis F |
house; building, edifice, group of buildings, built-up area; act of building |
| aedificium, aedifici(i) N |
building; edifice, structure |
| aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus |
build, erect, construct, make; create; establish; improve; edify |
| aegre, aegrius, aegerrime |
scarcely, with difficulty, painfully, hardly; reluctantly, uncomfortably |
| aegritudo, aegritudinis F |
sickness, disease, grief, sorrow; affliction, anxiety; melancholy |
| aegroto, aegrotare, aegrotavi, aegrotatus |
be sick; be distressed/mentally/morally ill, be afflicted, languish, grieve |
| aegrotus, aegrota, aegrotum |
sick, diseased; love-sick, pining |
| aeneus, aenea, aeneum |
copper, of copper; bronze, made of bronze, bronze-colored; brazen |
| aequalis, aequale, aequalior -or -us, aequalissimus -a -um |
equal, similar; uniform, level, flat; of the same age/generation/duration |
| aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus |
level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
| aestas, aestatis F |
summer; summer heat/weather; a year |
| aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatus |
value, assess; estimate; reckon; consider, judge; esteem |
| aestus, aestus M |
agitation, passion, seething; raging, boiling; heat/fire; sea tide/spray/swell |
| afficio, afficere, affeci, affectus |
affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
| agedum |
come!, go to!, well!, all right! |
| agglutino, agglutinare, agglutinavi, agglutinatus |
glue/stick/adhere/fasten to/together; fit/grip on closely; bring in contact |
| agninus, agnina, agninum |
of/connected with a lamb, lamb's |
| albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um |
white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate |
| alibi |
elsewhere, in another place; in other respects, otherwise; in another matter |
| aliqua |
somehow, in some way or another, by some means or other; to some extent |
| aliquam |
largely, to a large extent, a lot of |
| aliquando |
sometime, at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length |
| aliquod, undeclined |
some/several/a few people; more than one; a number |
| aliter |
otherwise, differently; in any other way |
| alitus, alitus M |
nourishment, sustenance; support |
| alloquor, alloqui, allocutus sum |
speak to; address, harangue, make a speech; call on; console |
| altitudo, altitudinis F |
height, altitude; depth; loftiness, profundity, noblemindedness, secrecy |
| altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um |
high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
| alus, ali F |
species of comfrey plant; garlic |
| amabilis, amabile, amabilior -or -us, amabilissimus -a -um |
worthy to be loved, lovable; amiable, pleasant; lovely, attractive, delightful |
| amans, amantis (gen.), amantior -or -us, amantissimus -a -um |
loving/fond/affectionate; beloved/dear to; friendly/kind; having love/affection |
| amator, amatoris M |
lover; friend, devotee; enthusiastic admirer/pursuer; one fond of women |
| ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus |
walk, take a walk, go on foot; travel, march; go about, gad; parade, strut |
| amicitia, amicitiae F |
friendship, bond between friends; alliance, association; friendly relations |
| amnis, amnis M |
river, stream; current; water; the river Ocean |
| amoenitas, amoenitatis F |
pleasantness, attractiveness, attraction, charm; delight, comfort, luxury |
| amoveo, amovere, amovi, amotus |
move/take/put away, remove, steal; banish, cause to go away; withdraw, retire |
| amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum |
surround, encircle, embrace, clasp; esteem; cherish; surround, include, grasp |
| amplitudo, amplitudinis F |
greatness; extent, breadth, width, bulk; importance; fullness |
| anceps, (gen.), ancipitis |
two headed/fold/edged/meanings; faces two/opposite directions/fronts; twofold |
| ancillula, ancillulae F |
little serving-maid, young female slave; slave girl |
| andabata, andabatae M |
gladiator who fought blindfolded |
| anguis, anguis |
snake, serpent; dragon; Draco, Serpens, Hydra |
| angustus, angusta -um, angustior -or -us, angustissimus -a -um |
narrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty |
| anima, animae F |
soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
| animadverto, animadvertere, animadverti, animadversus |
pay attention to, attend to; notice, observe; judge, estimate; punish |
| animo, animare, animavi, animatus |
animate, give/bring life; revive, refresh; rouse, animate; inspire; blow |
| animulus, animuli M |
heart, soul |
| annalis, annalis M |
book of annuals/chronicles; annals, chronicle, history, yearbooks |
| anniversarius, anniversaria, anniversarium |
annual; employed/engaged/renewed/occurring/arising/growing annually/every year |
| antecello, antecellere, -, - |
surpass, excel; be stronger than; prevail over |
| antelogium, antelogi(i) N |
introduction; preamble, prologue, preface |
| antepono, anteponere, anteposui, antepositus |
set before, place/station before, serve; prefer, value above |
| antequam |
before, sooner than; until |
| antesignanus, antesignani M |
skirmisher; leader; troops in front rank of legion/before the standard |
| anus, ana, anum |
old, aged |
| aper, apri |
boar, wild boar; a fish |
| apertus, aperta -um, apertior -or -us, apertissimus -a -um |
open/public/free; uncovered/exposed/opened; frank/clear/manifest; cloudless |
| apparatus, apparata -um, apparatior -or -us, apparatissimus -a -um |
prepared, equipped, ready; splendid, elaborate, well-appointed; labored |
| appeto, appetere, appetivi, appetitus |
seek/grasp after, desire; assail; strive eagerly/long for; approach, near |
| applico, applicare, applicui, applicitus |
connect, place near, bring into contact; land; adapt; apply/devote to |
| appono, apponere, apposui, appositus |
place near, set before/on table, serve up; put/apply/add to; appoint/assign |
| apporto, apportare, apportavi, apportatus |
carry/convey/bring; import; present; bring; make one's way |
| appositus, apposita -um, appositior -or -us, appositissimus -a -um |
adjacent, near, accessible, akin; opposite; fit, appropriate, apt; based upon |
| apstineo, apstinere, apstinui, apstentus |
withhold, keep away/clear; abstain, fast; refrain; avoid; keep hands of |
| apto, aptare, aptavi, aptatus |
adapt, fit, apply, adjust, accommodate; put on, fasten; prepare, furnish |
| aquilo, aquilonis M |
north wind; NNE/NE wind; north; Boreas |
| aquilus, aquila, aquilum |
dark colored/hued, swarthy |
| ara, arae F |
altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
| arbor, arboris F |
tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid? |
| arca, arcae F |
box, chest; strong-box, coffer; wealth, money; coffin, bier; cell, cage; ark |
| arceo, arcere, arcui, - |
ward/keep off/away; keep close, confine; prevent, hinder; protect; separate |
| ardea, ardeae F |
heron |
| ardor, ardoris M |
fire, flame, heat; brightness, flash, gleam or color; ardor, love, intensity |
| arethusa, arethusae |
a Nereid nymph |
| argentarius, argentaria, argentarium |
pertaining to silver or money, silver-; monetary, financial; banker's, banking- |
| argenteus, argentea, argenteum |
silver, silvery, of silver; made/ornamented with silver; of money; with money |
| armarium, armari(i) N |
cabinet, closet, cupboard; chest, safe; book-case; sepulchral monument |
| armiger, armigera, armigerum |
bearing arms, armed; warlike, martial, of war/fighting; producing armed men |
| armilla, armillae F |
bracelet, armlet, arm-band; metal hoop, ring, washer, socket |
| arnus, arni M |
lamb |
| arripio, arripere, arripui, arreptus |
take hold of; seize, snatch; arrest; assail; pick up, absorb |
| articulus, articuli M |
joint; portion of limb/finger between joints; part; moment; crisis |
| artus, arta -um, artior -or -us, artissimus -a -um |
close, firm, tight; thrifty; dense, narrow; strict; scarce, critical; brief |
| arula, arulae F |
small altar; base of an altar; turf laid like an altar round base of a tree |
| ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus |
climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
| asellus, aselli M |
ass, donkey; fish of the cod family, hake?; Asses/stars in Cancer |
| asinus, asini M |
ass, donkey; blockhead, fool, dolt |
| aspiro, aspirare, aspiravi, aspiratus |
breathe/blow; aspirate; instill, infuse; be fragrant; influence; aspire |
| asportatio, asportationis F |
removal, carrying away |
| asservo, asservare, asservavi, asservatus |
keep/guard/preserve; watch/observe; keep in custody; rescue/save life; reserve |
| assulatim |
into splinters |
| astur, asturis M |
species of hawk; inhabitant of Asturia in Hispania Tarraconensis |
| ater, atra -um, atrior -or -us, aterrimus -a -um |
black, dark; dark-colored; gloomy/murky; unlucky; sordid/squalid |
| atrociter, atrocius, atrocissime |
violently; bitterly, acrimoniously; cruelly, savagely; severely, harshly |
| atrox, atrocis (gen.), atrocior -or -us, atrocissimus -a -um |
fierce, savage, bloody; heinous, cruel; severe; terrible, frightening, dreadful |
| attendo, attendere, attendi, attentus |
turn/stretch towards; apply; attend/pay attention to, listen carefully |
| attenuo, attenuare, attenuavi, attenuatus |
thin; weaken, lessen, diminish, shrink, reduce in size; make plain |
| atticisso, atticissare, atticissavi, atticissatus |
imitate the Attic/Athenian manner of speaking |
| attritus, attrita -um, attritior -or -us, attritissimus -a -um |
worn, worn down by use; smoothed; hardened, brazen; thin, attenuated |
| aucupo, aucupare, -, aucupatus |
catch, take; hunt after, seek, be on the lookout for |
| audacia, audaciae F |
boldness, daring, courage, confidence; recklessness, effrontery, audacity |
| aufugio, aufugere, aufugi, - |
flee, flee from, shun; run/fly away, escape; disappear, vanish |
| aula, aulae F |
hall; church/temple; palace/castle; inner/royal court; courtiers; royal power |
| aureus, aurei M |
gold coin |
| aurifex, aurificis M |
goldsmith |
| auro, aurare, auravi, auratus |
gild, overlay with gold |
| autumo, autumare, autumavi, autumatus |
say, assert; say yes; affirm; mention, speak of; name, call; reckon, judge |
| auxilium, auxili(i) N |
help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries |
| avaritia, avaritiae F |
greed, avarice; rapacity; miserliness, stinginess, meanness |
| avello, avellere, avulsi, avulsus |
tear/pluck/wrench away/out/off; separate by force, part; take away, wrest |
| aviditas, aviditatis F |
greed, covetousness; keen desire, lust/passion; appetite, gluttony |
| avis, avis F |
bird; sign, omen, portent |
| avolo, avolare, avolavi, avolatus |
fly/rush away/off; hasten away, flee, vanish; fly away |
| avorto, avortere, avorti, avorsus |
turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate |
| balbus, balba, balbum |
stammering, stuttering, lisping, suffering from a speech defect; fumbling |
| balineum, balinei N |
bath; bathroom, bath place/rooms; bathtub; act of bathing |
| barbarus, barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -um |
foreign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth |
| barbo, barbare, barbavi, barbatus |
supply with a beard |
| basilicus, basilica, basilicum |
royal, princely, magnificent, splendid; kind of vine |
| basis, basos/is F |
pedestal; base, point of attachment; foundation, support; chord |
| baxea, baxeae F |
kind of sandal |
| bellicus, bellica, bellicum |
of war, military; warlike |
| bellor, bellari, - |
fight, wage war, struggle; take part in war/battle/fight |
| beluus, belua, beluum |
proper/pertaining to beasts, bestial |
| benefacio, benefacere, benefeci, benefactus |
do service/good to; make well/ably; benefit; bless |
| benignitas, benignitatis F |
kindness, courtesy; friendliness, benevolence; liberality, favor; bounty; mercy |
| bestia, bestiae F |
beast, animal, creature; wild beast/animal, beast of prey in arena |
| bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitus |
drink; toast; visit, frequent; drain, draw off; thirst for; suck |
| bibulus, bibula, bibulum |
fond of drinking, ever thirsty; soaking, sodden; spongy, absorbent, porous |
| binus, bina, binum |
two by two; 2 each; in pairs; 2 at time; on 2 occasions; double, twofold |
| bis |
twice |
| blandior, blandiri, blanditus sum |
flatter, delude; fawn; coax, urge, behave/speak ingratiatingly; allure; please |
| blandus, blanda -um, blandior -or -us, blandissimus -a -um |
flattering, coaxing; charming, pleasant; smooth, gentle; alluring, attractive |
| boethus, boethi M |
aid/assistant of a scribe |
| brachium, brachi(i) N |
arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
| brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um |
short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
| brevitas, brevitatis F |
shortness, smallness, narrowness; brevity, conciseness, terseness |
| bruma, brumae F |
winter, winter cold/weather; winter solstice; shortest day; sun position then |
| brundisium, brundisii |
the city of Brundisium |
| bucinator, bucinatoris M |
trumpeter; proclaimer |
| bucula, buculae F |
heifer, young cow |
| bulla, bullae F |
bubble; boss/knob/stud; locket/amulet hung round necks of boys |
| caecilia, caeciliae F |
blind-worm; kind of lizard/lettuce |
| caecus, caeca -um, caecior -or -us, caecissimus -a -um |
blind; unseeing; dark, gloomy, hidden, secret; aimless, confused, random; rash |
| caedis, caedis F |
murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore |
| caelator, caelatoris M |
engraver, carver, worker in bas-relief |
| calcar, calcaris N |
spur; spur, incitement, stimulus; spur of a cock |
| calco, calcare, calcavi, calcatus |
tread/trample upon/under foot, crush; tamp/ram down; spurn; copulate |
| caligo, caliginis F |
mist/fog; darkness/gloom/murkiness; moral/intellectual/mental dark; dizziness |
| calo, calare, calavi, calatus |
announce, proclaim; summon, convoke, call forth/together |
| calor, caloris M |
heat; warmth, glow; warm/hot/summer heat/weather; fever; passion, zeal; love |
| camillus, camilli M |
boy/noble youth attendant of a flamen/priest |
| caminus, camini M |
smelting/foundry furnace, forge; home stove/furnace; vent |
| candidatorius, candidatoria, candidatorium |
of/pertaining to/belonging to a candidate; white-robed |
| candor, candoris M |
whiteness; snow; radiance, bright light; heat, glow; beauty; purity; kindness |
| canis, canis |
dog; hound; subordinate; "jackal"; dog-star/fish; lowest dice throw; clamp |
| cano, canere, cecini, cantus |
sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
| cantharus, canthari M |
large drinking vessel with handles; bowl/basin of fountain; Black Sea bream |
| cantherinus, cantherina, cantherinum |
of/belonging to a horse, horse-; like a horse; variety of barley |
| cantus, cantus M |
song, chant; singing; cry; blast; poem, poetry; incantation |
| capesso, capessere, capessivi, capessitus |
grasp, take, seize eagerly; undertake, manage; pursue w/zeal; carry out orders |
| capillus, capilli M |
hair; hair of head; single hair; hair/fur/wool of animals; hair-like fiber |
| capital, capitalis N |
capital crime/punishment; priestess headband |
| capra, caprae F |
she-goat, nanny-goat |
| captivus, captiva, captivum |
caught, taken captive; captured, imprisoned; conquered; of captives |
| capto, captare, captavi, captatus |
try/long/aim for, desire; entice; hunt legacy; try to catch/grasp/seize/reach |
| carcer, carceris M |
prison, jail; jailbird; starting barriers at race-course, traps; beginning |
| careo, carere, carui, caritus |
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
| careo, carere, carui, caritus |
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
| caritas, caritatis F |
charity; love, affection, esteem, favor; dearness; high price |
| carmen, carminis N |
card for wool/flax; song/music (woven with words); incantation, magic formula |
| castellum, castelli N |
redoubt, fortress, stronghold, fortified settlement, refuge; castle, citadel |
| castrum, castri N |
fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march |
| castus, casta -um, castior -or -us, castissimus -a -um |
pure, moral; chaste, virtuous, pious; sacred; spotless; free from/untouched by |
| casus, casus M |
fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
| catena, catenae F |
chain; series; fetter, bond, restraint; imprisonment, captivity |
| catulus, catuli M |
young dog, puppy, whelp; dog; young of any animal, pup/cub; fetter |
| catus, cata, catum |
knowing, clever, shrewd, wise, prudent, circumspect; shrill/clear |
| cautus, cauta -um, cautior -or -us, cautissimus -a -um |
cautious/careful; circumspect, prudent; wary, on guard; safe/secure; made safe |
| cavo, cavare, cavavi, cavatus |
hollow out, make concave/hollow; excavate; cut/pierce through; carve in relief |
| celeber, celebris -e, celebrior -or -us, celeberrimus -a -um |
famous, celebrated, renowned; honored, distinguished; famed; notorious |
| celer, celeris -e, celerior -or -us, celerrimus -a -um |
swift, quick, agile, rapid, speedy, fast; rash, hasty, hurried; lively; early |
| celeriter, celerius, celerrime |
quickly/rapidly/speedily; hastily; soon/at once/early moment; in short period |
| cella, cellae F |
storeroom, cellar, larder; temple chamber, sanctuary; room, garret; pen |
| ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatus |
dine, eat dinner/supper; have dinner with; dine on, make a meal of |
| censeo, censere, censui, census |
think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess |
| cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus |
sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide |
| cerritus, cerrita, cerritum |
possessed by Ceres; frantic, frenzied; mad, demented |
| certo, certare, certavi, certatus |
vie, contest, contend/struggle, dispute; fight, strive |
| cesso, cessare, cessavi, cessatus |
be remiss/inactive; hold back, leave off, delay, cease from; rest; be free of |
| chlamys, chlamydos/is F |
Greek cloak/cape frequently for military use; state mantle; cloak, mantle |
| chorda, chordae F |
tripe; catgut, musical instrument; rope/cord |
| cilium, cilii N |
upper eyelid; edge of upper eyelid; eyelid, lower eyelid |
| cinaedus, cinaeda -um, cinaedior -or -us, cinaedissimus -a -um |
resembling/like/typical of a cinaedus/sodomite; unchaste; impudent, shameless |
| cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus |
surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring |
| circum |
around, about, among, near, in neighborhood of; in circle around |
| circumcido, circumcidere, circumcidi, circumcisus |
cut/make incision around, ring; clip; circumcise; cut out; remove; diminish |
| circumduco, circumducere, circumduxi, circumductus |
lead out of the way/round about; cheat, mislead, trick out of; take/go around |
| circumeo, circumire, circumivi(ii), circumitus |
encircle, surround; border; skirt; circulate/wander through; go/measure round |
| circumfero, circumferre, circumtuli, circumlatus |
carry/hand/pass/spread/move/take/cast around; publicize; divulge |
| circumio, circumere, -, - |
encircle, surround; border; skirt; circulate/wander through; go/measure round |
| circumsisto, circumsistere, circumstiti, circumstatus |
stand/gather/crowd/take a stand around; surround, beset; be on either side |
| circumvehor, circumvehi, circumvectus sum |
make rounds of; travel/ride round/in succession/past; flow round |
| circumvenio, circumvenire, circumveni, circumventus |
encircle, surround; assail, beset; enclose; circumvent; defraud/trick; surpass |
| citatus, citata -um, citatior -or -us, citatissimus -a -um |
quick, swift; early; loose; speeded up, hurried, urged on; full gallop |
| cito, citare, citavi, citatus |
urge on, encourage; promote, excite; summon; set in motion; move; cite |
| civilis, civilis, civile |
of/affecting fellow citizens; civil; legal; public; political; unassuming |
| classis, classis F |
class/division of Romans; grade; levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band |
| claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine |
| clavis, clavis F |
door-key; bar/key for turning a press, lever; hook for bowling a hoop |
| clavus, clavi M |
callus, wart, tumor, excrescence; foul brood in bees; fungus disease in olives |
| cliens, clientis |
customer |
| cliens, clientis |
client, dependent, vassal; client state/its citizens, allies |
| clueo, cluere, -, - |
be called, be named, be reputed/spoken of/said to be; be reckoned as existing |
| cluo, cluere, -, - |
be called, be named, be reputed/spoken of/said to be; be reckoned as existing |
| coacervo, coacervare, coacervavi, coacervatus |
heap/pile up, gather/crowd together; amass, collect; make by heaping; add/total |
| coaedifico, coaedificare, coaedificavi, coaedificatus |
build; occupy with buildings; build up/upon |
| cocus, coci M |
cook |
| coemo, coemere, coemi, coemptus |
buy; buy up |
| coeno, coenare, coenavi, coenatus |
dine, eat dinner/supper; have dinner with; dine on, make a meal of |
| cognitio, cognitionis F |
examination, inquiry/investigation; acquiring knowledge; recognition |
| cohibeo, cohibere, cohibui, cohibitus |
hold together, contain; hold back, restrain, curb, hinder; confine; repress |
| cohortatio, cohortationis F |
encouragement, exhortation, inciting |
| cohorto, cohortare, cohortavi, cohortatus |
encourage, exhort |
| collega, collegae |
colleague; associate, fellow |
| collegium, collegi(i) N |
college/board; corporation; brotherhood/guild/company/society/school |
| colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus |
collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up |
| collis, collis M |
hill, hillock, eminence, hill-top; mound; high ground; mountains |
| colloco, collocare, collocavi, collocatus |
place/put/set in order/proper position, arrange; station, post, position; apply |
| colos, coloris M |
color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex |
| comburo, comburere, combussi, combustus |
burn up/away; consume/destroy w/fire; reduce to ash, cremate; scald |
| comedo, comedere, comedi, comestus |
eat up/away, chew up; finish eating; fret, chafe; consume/devour; waste/squande |
| comes, comitis |
Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office |
| comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus |
accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside |
| commemini, commeminisse, - |
remember, recollect; remember; mention, cite, recall |
| commemoratio, commemorationis F |
remembrance/commemoration; observance; memory; mention/citation/reference |
| commeo, commeare, commeavi, commeatus |
go to, visit, travel; pass; resort to; go to and fro, come and go; communicate |
| commercium, commerci(i) N |
trade/traffic/commerce; commercial/sex intercourse/relations |
| commeto, commetare, commetavi, commetatus |
go constantly/frequently; come and go; survey thoroughly |
| comminuo, comminuere, comminui, comminutus |
break/crumble into pieces, shatter; break up; crush, smash, pulverize; lessen |
| commoditas, commoditatis F |
timeliness; fitness, aptness; convenience; advantage, utility; complaisance |
| commodo, commodare, commodavi, commodatus |
lend, hire; give, bestow, provide; put at disposal of, oblige; make fit, adapt |
| commoror, commorari, commoratus sum |
stop/stay/remain, abide; linger, delay; detain, be delayed; dwell on |
| communis, communis, commune |
common/joint/public; general/universal |
| comoedia, comoediae F |
comedy |
| comparatio, comparationis F |
construction; material/constituent; combination/conjunction; relationship |
| comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus |
prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise; unite |
| compedio, compedire, compedivi, compeditus |
shackle, fetter; put fetters on |
| compello, compellere, compuli, compulsus |
drive together, round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash |
| comperio, comperire, comperi, compertus |
learn/discover/find; verify/know for certain; find guilty |
| compes, compedis F |
shackles, fetters; things impeding movement; chains |
| compilo, compilare, compilavi, compilatus |
rob/pillage, snatch; steal from/plagiarize; beat up thoroughly |
| compingo, compingere, compegi, compactus |
join/fix/attach; bind together; build/construct/compose; put/shut away, confine |
| compleo, complere, complevi, completus |
fill; be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish/supply/man |
| concido, concidere, concidi, concisus |
cut/chop up/down/to pieces; crop; ruin, kill, destroy; divide minutely; beat |
| concieo, concire, concivi(ii), concitus |
move, set in violent motion, stir up; muster; rouse, excite, incite, provoke |
| concilio, conciliare, conciliavi, conciliatus |
unite, bring together/about; cause; win over, attract; acquire, procure, buy |
| concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptus |
take in/up, receive, catch; derive/draw; contain/hold; grasp; adopt; wed |
| conclamo, conclamare, conclamavi, conclamatus |
cry/shout aloud/out; make resound w/shouts; give a signal; summon; bewail/mourn |
| concludo, concludere, conclusi, conclusus |
shut up, confine; contain, limit; close; include; conceal, keep secret |
| concordia, concordiae F |
concurrence/mutual agreement/harmony/peace; rapport/amity/concord/union; friend |
| concredo, concredere, concredidi, concreditus |
entrust for safe keeping; confide; consign/commit |
| concrepo, concrepare, concrepui, concrepitus |
make noise, grate/creak; sound, crash/clash, rattle; snap |
| concupisco, concupiscere, concupivi, concupitus |
desire eagerly/ardently; covet, long for; aim at; conceive a strong desire for |
| concutio, concutere, concussi, concussus |
shake/vibrate/agitate violently; wave, brandish; strike |
| condicio, condicionis F |
agreement/contract; terms, proposal/option/alternative; situation; stipulation |
| condico, condicere, condixi, condictus |
agree, declare/promise; undertake; give notice; obligate, engage |
| condignus, condigna, condignum |
appropriate, worthy, befitting; wholly deserving, very worthy |
| conditio, conditionis F |
agreement/contract; terms, proposal/option; situation |
| condo, condere, condidi, conditus |
put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
| condono, condonare, condonavi, condonatus |
give; present; make present of; forgive/pardon/absolve; sacrifice to |
| conductor, conductoris M |
employer/hirer; contractor; lessee/renter; entrepreneur |
| confero, conferre, contuli, conlatus |
bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
| confertus, conferta -um, confertior -or -us, confertissimus -a -um |
crowded/pressed together/thronging; in close order; dense/compact |
| conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus |
make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly |
| confidenter, confidentius, confidentissime |
boldly, daringly, with assurance; audaciously, impudently, with effrontery |
| confluo, confluere, confluxi, confluxus |
flow/flock/come together/abundantly, meet/assemble; gather/collect; be brought |
| confragosus, confragosa -um, confragosior -or -us, confragosissimus -a -um |
rough, uneven, broken; difficult, hard, difficult to accomplish |
| confugio, confugere, confugi, confugitus |
flee; take refuge; have recourse/appeal to |
| congero, congerere, congessi, congestus |
collect, bring/get together, amass; heap/pile up/on; build, construct; compile |
| conglobo, conglobare, conglobavi, conglobatus |
form/make into a ball; roll up; accumulate; crowd/press/mass together; clot |
| congratulor, congratulari, congratulatus sum |
congratulate; wish joy; rejoice with |
| conjunctio, conjunctionis F |
union; mutual love/familiarity, match, fellowship; joint occurrence/conjunction |
| conloco, conlocare, conlocavi, conlocatus |
place/put/set in order/proper position, arrange; station, post, position; apply |
| conloquor, conloqui, conlocutus sum |
talk/speak to/with; talk together/over; converse; discuss; confer, parley |
| conmemoro, conmemorare, conmemoravi, conmemoratus |
recall; keep in mind, remember; mention/relate; place on record |
| conquiro, conquirere, conquisivi, conquisitus |
seek out; hunt/rake up; investigate; collect; search out/down/for diligently |
| conscius, conscia, conscium |
conscious, aware of, knowing, privy; sharing knowledge; guilty |
| consentio, consentire, consensi, consensus |
join/share in sensation/feeling; be in agreement/harmony; be of the same mind |
| consequor, consequi, consecutus sum |
follow, go/come after; attend on; pursue; catch up with, overtake; follow up |
| consero, conserere, consevi, consitus |
sow, plant, set; breed; sow/strew plentifully/thickly |
| conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatus |
keep safe/intact, save; preserve, maintain; spare; keep/observe |
| consisto, consistere, constiti, constitus |
stop/stand/halt/cease; pause, linger; stop spreading/flowing; take a position |
| consolo, consolare, consolavi, consolatus |
console, cheer, comfort; console oneself, take comfort |
| conspectus, conspectus M |
view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey |
| conspicor, conspicari, conspicatus sum |
catch sight of, see; observe, notice; perceive; be conspicuous; be regarded |
| consularis, consularis, consulare |
consular, of/proper to a consul; of consular rank; proposed/governed by consul |
| consulatus, consulatus M |
consulship/consulate; office of consul; actions/acts as consul |
| consulto, consultare, consultavi, consultatus |
consult, take counsel; form plans, provide; consult oracle/astrologer |
| contestor, contestari, contestatus sum |
call to witness; appeal to the gods that; join issue |
| conticisco, conticiscere, conticui, - |
cease to talk, fall silent, lapse into silence; cease to function, become idle |
| contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
| continuus, continua, continuum |
incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring; successive, next in line |
| contra |
against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
| contraho, contrahere, contraxi, contractus |
enter into/upon relationship/agreement/business/marriage/loan/battle, deal with |
| controversia, controversiae F |
controversy/dispute; debate; moot case debated in school, forensic exercise |
| contumelia, contumeliae F |
indignity, affront, abuse/insult; insulting language/behavior; rough treatment |
| conturbo, conturbare, conturbavi, conturbatus |
confuse, disquiet/confound/derange/dismay, upset/mix up; go bankrupt, default |
| convinco, convincere, convici, convictus |
conquer, establish; convince; overcome, demonstrate, prove clearly; grant |
| conviva, convivae |
guest, table companion |
| convivo, convivere, convixi, convictus |
live at same time, be contemporary; spend time in company; live/dine together |
| convoco, convocare, convocavi, convocatus |
call/bring together; assemble; convoke/convene; summon/muster; collect |
| corbis, corbis |
basket |
| corrumpo, corrumpere, corrupi, corruptus |
spoil/rot; taint/contaminate; damage/ruin, undo; destroy/deface; digest; infect |
| corruo, corruere, corrui, corrutus |
fall/break down, fall to ground/from height, collapse; be ruined, come to grief |
| cotidianus, cotidiana, cotidianum |
daily, everyday; usual/habitual, normal/regular; ordinary/common/unremarkable |
| cotidie |
daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
| cottidie |
daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
| crassus, crassa -um, crassior -or -us, crassissimus -a -um |
thick/deep; thick coated; turbid/muddy; dense/concentrated/soli |
| crastinus, crastina, crastinum |
of tomorrow/next day/future |
| cratera, craterae F |
mixing bowl; depression, volcano crater, basin of fountain; the Cup constellation |
| creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um |
thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant |
| crepito, crepitare, crepitavi, crepitatus |
rattle/clatter; rustle/crackle; produce rapid succession of sharp/shrill noises |
| crepo, crepare, crepui, crepitus |
rattle/rustle/clatter; jingle/tinkle; snap; harp on, grumble at; fart |
| creterra, creterrae F |
large bowl for water or wine |
| crimen, criminis N |
indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment |
| crucio, cruciare, cruciavi, cruciatus |
torment, torture; cause grief/anguish; crucify; suffer torture/agony; grieve |
| cruentus, cruenta -um, cruentior -or -us, cruentissimus -a -um |
bloody/bleeding/discharging blood; gory; blood red; polluted w/blood-guilt |
| cubile, cubilis N |
bed, couch, seat; marriage bed; lair, den, nest, pen, hive of bees; base, bed |
| cubo, cubare, cubui, cubitus |
lie; recline, incline; lie/be in bed, rest/sleep; be sick/dead |
| cujatis, (gen.), cujatis |
of what country/town/locality?; whence? |
| cumulo, cumulare, cumulavi, cumulatus |
heap/pile up/high, gather into a pile/heap; accumulate, amass; load/fill full |
| cumulus, cumuli M |
heap/pile/mound/aggregate/mass/accumulation; wave; surplus, increase |
| cupiditas, cupiditatis F |
enthusiasm/eagerness/passion; desire; lust; greed/usury/fraud; ambitio |
| cupido, cupidinis |
desire/love/wish/longing; lust; greed, appetite; desire for gain |
| curio, curionis M |
priest presiding over a curia; crier/herald |
| custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus |
guard/protect/preserve, watch over, keep safe; take heed/care, observe; restrai |
| custos, custodis |
guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor |
| cyathisso, cyathissare, cyathissavi, cyathissatus |
ladle out wine; fill a cyathus/ladle |
| cygnus, cygni M |
swan |
| damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus |
pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom |
| dea, deae F |
goddess |
| decem |
ten |
| decemviralis, decemviralis, decemvirale |
of/belonging to a decemvirate; abb. xviralis |
| decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus |
decide/settle/determine/resolve; decree/declare/ordain; judge; vote for/contend |
| decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptus |
cheat/deceive/mislead/dupe/trap; elude/escape notice; disappoint/frustrate/foil |
| declamatio, declamationis F |
delivering set speech; declamation; school exercise speech; using rhetoric |
| declamito, declamitare, declamitavi, declamitatus |
declaim continually/habitually; practice rhetoric; bluster |
| declinatio, declinationis F |
declination/relative sky angle; latitude; compass point; inclination; bend/slop |
| decum |
10th-; 10th |
| decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus |
run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end |
| decus, decoris N |
glory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/beauty |
| dedecus, dedecoris N |
disgrace/dishonor/discredit/shame/infamy; misbehavior; vice, turpitude |
| dedico, dedicare, dedicavi, dedicatus |
declare/proclaim; census return; dedicate/consecrate; devote/apply/commit |
| dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus |
give up/in, surrender; abandon/consign/devote; yield, hand/deliver over |
| dedolo, dedolare, dedolavi, dedolatus |
cut down; hew smooth/away/to shape; beat/cudgel badly |
| deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus |
lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict |
| deerro, deerrare, deerravi, deerratus |
go astray, wander off; miss, stray from target/goal; err/make a mistake/go wron |
| defetiscor, defetisci, defessus sum |
become exhausted/suffer exhaustion, grow weary/faint/tired/weak; lose heart |
| deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus |
fail, disappoint, let down; leave without a sufficiency; cease to be available |
| deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus |
fail/falter; run short/out; grow weak/faint; come to end; revolt/rebel, defect |
| definio, definire, definivi, definitus |
define/bound/fix/limit/mark; restrict/confine; assign, ordain; lay down |
| defio, deferi, defactus sum |
lack, be lacking; be in short supply; run short; grow less, subside |
| defluo, defluere, defluxi, defluxus |
flow/glide/run down; descend/fall; flow/stream away; float/swim/row downstream |
| deformo, deformare, deformavi, deformatus |
design/shape/fashion/model; outline; describe, sketch in words, delineate |
| defraudo, defraudare, defraudavi, defraudatus |
cheat, defraud, deceive; rob |
| defrudo, defrudare, defrudavi, defrudatus |
cheat, defraud, deceive; rob |
| dego, degere, degi, - |
spend/pass; spend/bide one's time in; carry on, wage; conduct away? |
| deicio, deicere, dejeci, dejectus |
throw/pour/jump/send/put/push/force/knock/bring down; cause to fall/drop; hang |
| deinceps, (gen.), deincipitis |
following, next in succession |
| dejero, dejerare, dejeravi, dejeratus |
swear, take an oath |
| deleo, delere, delevi, deletus |
erase, wipe/scratch/remove, wipe/blot out, expunge, delete |
| delibo, delibare, delibavi, delibatus |
skim/flake/scrape off; channel off; pick out a choice specimen; perform |
| delicatus, delicata -um, delicatior -or -us, delicatissimus -a -um |
luxurious/sumptuous, addicted to pleasure; self-indulgent/comfortable; pampered |
| deligo, deligare, deligavi, deligatus |
bind fast, tie, fasten; make fast by tying; bandage; tie |
| deliramentum, deliramenti N |
delusion, nonsense; product of a deranged mind; absurdity |
| deliro, delirare, deliravi, deliratus |
be mad/crazy/deranged/silly; speak deliriously, rave; deviate from balks |
| demetior, demetiri, demensus sum |
weigh out, measure by weight; measure out/off; lay out |
| demiror, demirari, demiratus sum |
wonder; be amazed/utterly astonished at, at loss to imagine |
| demo, demere, dempsi, demptus |
take/cut away/off, remove, withdraw; subtract; take away from |
| demolior, demoliri, demolitus sum |
throw/cast off, remove; pull/tear down, demolish/destroy/lay waste; abolish |
| demolitio, demolitionis F |
demolition; act of demolishing, pulling/tearing down; undermining |
| demonstratio, demonstrationis F |
demonstration, clear proof; description, definition by features; such oratory |
| demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratus |
point out/at/to, draw attention to; explain/describe/show, give an account of |
| demum |
finally, at last; at length, in the end, eventually |
| demuto, demutare, demutavi, demutatus |
change/alter/transform; deviate from way/goal, fail; depart/be different from |
| dens, dentis M |
tooth; tusk; ivory; tooth-like thing, spike; destructive power, envy, ill will |
| densus, densa -um, densior -or -us, densissimus -a -um |
thick/dense/solid; crowded/thick planted/packed/covered |
| denuo |
anew, over again, from a fresh beginning; for a second time, once more; in turn |
| depono, deponere, deposui, depostus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
| depopulor, depopulari, depopulatus sum |
sack/plunder/pillage/rob/despoil; ravage/devastate/destroy/lay waste; overgraze |
| deporto, deportare, deportavi, deportatus |
bring, convey; carry along/down; transport; take/bring home |
| depugno, depugnare, depugnavi, depugnatus |
fight hard/it out, do battle; fight against and kill; stop fighting |
| derepo, derepere, derepsi, - |
crawl/creep/sneak down |
| deripio, deripere, deripui, dereptus |
seize/grab/snatch/take away; tear/pull off/down; remove |
| desero, deserere, deserui, desertus |
leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
| desiderium, desideri(i) N |
desire/longing/want/requirement; desire/grief/regret for dead/absent/loss |
| desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus |
desire/want, long/wish for, request, require/need; miss, lack; lose |
| despicatus, despicatus M |
scorn; contempt |
| despolio, despoliare, despoliavi, despoliatus |
rob/plunder; despoil; strip, deprive of clothing/covering |
| despondeo, despondere, despondi, desponsus |
betroth, promise in marriage; pledge, promise; despair/yield/give up |
| detergeo, detergere, detersi, detersus |
wipe/clean off/away; strip/trim/sheer/break/sweep off, rub/wipe clean; cancel |
| detineo, detinere, detinui, detentus |
detain, hold; hold off, keep away; hold prisoner; retain; occupy |
| detraho, detrahere, detraxi, detractus |
drag/pull/strip/take down/away/off; remove; exclude, omit, cut out; subtract |
| detrudo, detrudere, detrusi, detrusus |
push/thrust/drive/force off/away/aside/from/down; expel; dispossess; postpone |
| devenio, devenire, deveni, deventus |
come to, arrive/turn up; go; reach; land; turn to; extend to |
| devincio, devincire, devinxi, devinctus |
tie/bind up, hold/fix fast; subjugate; obligate/oblige/constrain; unite closely |
| devoro, devorare, devoravi, devoratus |
devour, consume; swallow, gulp down; engulf/ingulf, absorb, drink in |
| devorto, devortere, deverti, deversus |
divert, turn away/aside/in/off; detour/digress/branch off; lodge/put up |
| dexter, dextra -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um |
right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
| dexter, dextera -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um |
right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
| dicio, dicionis F |
authority, power, control; rule, domain, sway |
| dictio, dictionis F |
speaking/saying/uttering; declaration of judgment/penalty; prediction |
| dido, didere, dididi, diditus |
distribute, deal out, disseminate; spread, diffuse; spread abroad |
| dierectus, dierecta, dierectum |
crucified; hanged |
| diffido, diffidere, diffisus sum |
distrust; despair; lack confidence, despair; expect not |
| digredior, digredi, digressus sum |
depart; come/go away; part/separate/deviate; divorce; G:digress/leave |
| dijungo, dijungere, dijunxi, dijunctus |
unyoke; disunite, sever, divide, separate, part, estrange; put asunder |
| dimico, dimicare, dimicui, dimicatus |
fight, battle; struggle/contend/strive; brandish weapons; be in conflict/peril |
| dimidio, dimidiare, dimidiavi, dimidiatus |
halve, divide in half/two; divide into two equal parts |
| diminuo, diminuere, diminui, diminutus |
shatter; break; dash to pieces; violate/outrage; lessen/diminish |
| direptio, direptionis F |
plundering/pillage/sacking; struggle for share; scramble; stealing; rape |
| dirigo, dirigere, direxi, directus |
arrange/set in line/direction; align; set in order; form up, fall in |
| diripio, diripere, diripui, direptus |
pull/tear apart/to pieces/away; tear asunder/to shreds; pull out/off; divert |
| discerno, discernere, discrevi, discretus |
see, discern; distinguish, separate |
| disciplina, disciplinae F |
teaching, instruction, education; training; discipline; method, science, study |
| discipulus, discipuli M |
student, pupil, trainee; follower, disciple |
| disco, discere, didici, discitus |
learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/skill of/in |
| disicio, disicere, disjeci, disjectus |
break up; scatter; drive apart; separate into two halves, halve, divide |
| disjungo, disjungere, disjunxi, disjunctus |
unyoke; disunite, sever, divide, separate, part, estrange; put asunder |
| dispello, dispellere, dispuli, dispulsus |
drive apart or away; disperse |
| dispendium, dispendi(i) N |
expense, cost; loss |
| dispergo, dispergere, dispersi, dispersus |
scatter, disperse |
| displiceo, displicere, displicui, displicitus |
displease |
| dispono, disponere, disposui, dispositus |
dispose, place here and there, distribute; set/lay out; administer/manage/order |
| disputo, disputare, disputavi, disputatus |
discuss, debate, argue |
| dissentio, dissentire, dissensi, dissensus |
dissent, disagree; differ |
| disserto, dissertare, dissertavi, dissertatus |
discuss |
| dissimilis, dissimile, dissimilior -or -us, dissimillimus -a -um |
unlike, different, dissimilar |
| dissimulo, dissimulare, dissimulavi, dissimulatus |
conceal, dissemble, disguise, hide; ignore |
| dissolutio, dissolutionis F |
disintegration, dissolution; destruction; disconnection; refutation |
| dissonus, dissona, dissonum |
dissonant, discordant, different |
| distinguo, distinguere, distinxi, distinctus |
distinguish, separate, divide, part; adorn, decorate |
| distraho, distrahere, distraxi, distractus |
draw/pull/tear apart, wrench, separate, divide; sell in parcels; distract |
| diurnus, diurna, diurnum |
by day, of the day; daily |
| diuturnus, diuturna -um, diuturnior -or -us, diuturnissimus -a -um |
lasting, lasting long |
| diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus |
separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
| divido, dividere, divisi, divisus |
divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish |
| divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um |
divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural |
| divortium, divorti(i) N |
separation; divorce; point of separation; watershed |
| doceo, docere, docui, doctus |
teach, show, point out |
| doctus, docta -um, doctior -or -us, doctissimus -a -um |
learned, wise; skilled, experienced, expert; trained; clever, cunning, shrewd |
| doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus |
hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
| dolo, dolare, dolavi, dolatus |
hew/chop into shape, fashion/devise; inflict blows, batter/cudgel soundly, drub |
| dolus, doli M |
trick, device, deceit, treachery, trickery, cunning, fraud |
| domesticus, domestica, domesticum |
domestic, of the house; familiar, native; civil, private, personal |
| domicilium, domicili(i) N |
residence, home, dwelling, abode |
| dominus, domini M |
owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
| domo, domare, domui, domitus |
subdue, master, tame; conquer |
| donec |
while, as long as, until |
| dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus |
sleep, rest; be/fall asleep; behave as if asleep; be idle, do nothing |
| dos, dotis F |
dowry, dower; talent, quality |
| doto, dotare, dotavi, dotatus |
provide with a dowry, endow |
| dubius, dubia, dubium |
doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
| duco, ducere, additional, forms |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| ducto, ductare, ductavi, ductatus |
lead |
| duis |
twice, at 2 times/occasions; doubly, twofold, in 2 ways |
| dummodo |
provided |
| duplex, (gen.), duplicis |
twofold, double; divided; two-faced |
| duplico, duplicare, duplicavi, duplicatus |
double, bend double; duplicate; enlarge |
| duro, durare, duravi, duratus |
harden, make hard; become hard/stern; bear, last, remain, continue; endure |
| dux, ducis M |
leader, guide; commander, general; Duke |
| eburneus, eburnea, eburneum |
ivory, of ivory; white as ivory, ivory-colored |
| eccere |
Here she/it is!; Behold!, Observe!, Lo!; There you are! |
| edentulus, edentula, edentulum |
toothless; matured |
| edo, edere, edi, essus |
eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
| educo, educare, educavi, educatus |
bring up; train; educate; rear |
| educo, educere, eduxi, eductus |
lead out; draw up; bring up; rear |
| effero, efferre, extuli, elatus |
carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise |
| efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus |
bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove |
| effodio, effodere, effodi, effossus |
dig out, excavate; gouge out |
| effringo, effringere, effregi, effractus |
break open; smash; break in |
| effugio, effugere, effugi, effugitus |
flee/escape; run/slip/keep away, eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice |
| effulgeo, effulgere, effulsi, - |
shine forth, glitter; be or become conspicuous |
| effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus |
pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley; send/stream forth |
| egeo, egere, egui, - |
need, lack, want; require, be without |
| egero, egerere, egessi, egestus |
carry or bear out, discharge, utter |
| egredior, egredi, egressus sum |
go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
| ejusmodi |
of this sort; of such kind |
| elaboro, elaborare, elaboravi, elaboratus |
take pains, exert oneself; bestow care on |
| elegans, (gen.), elegantis |
elegant, fine, handsome; tasteful; fastidious, critical; discriminating, polite |
| elephantus, elephanti M |
elephant; ivory; large variety of lobster, large sea creature; elephantiasis |
| elleborum, ellebori N |
hellebore |
| eluceo, elucere, eluxi, - |
shine forth; show itself; be manifest |
| emblema, emblematis N |
mosaic, inlayed pavement; inlaid relief in bowl; tile/pane; emblem/device |
| emergo, emergere, emersi, emersus |
rise up out of the water, emerge; escape; appear; arrive |
| emptio, emptionis F |
purchase/acquisition, thing bought; deed of purchase; act of buying/purchasing |
| emptor, emptoris M |
buyer, purchaser |
| enitor, eniti, enixus sum |
bring forth, bear, give birth to; struggle upwards, mount, climb, strive |
| epigramma, epigrammatos/is N |
inscription/epitaph; short poem/epigram; mark tattooed on criminal |
| equester, equestris M |
knight; one of equestrian order/class |
| erga |
towards, opposite |
| erilis, erilis, erile |
of a master or mistress |
| error, erroris M |
wandering; error; winding, maze; uncertainty; deception |
| erudio, erudire, erudivi, eruditus |
educate, teach, instruct |
| erumpo, erumpere, erupi, eruptus |
burst/pop; cause to burst; become dislocated |
| eruptio, eruptionis F |
sortie, rush, sally, sudden rush of troops from a position |
| escarius, escaria, escarium |
relating to food or bait |
| essedarius, essedaria, essedarium |
of or belonging to a war chariot |
| esurio, esurire, esurivi, esuritus |
be hungry, hunger; want to eat, desire food; desire eagerly |
| etiamnum |
even now, still, yet |
| euhoe |
cry of joy used by the votaries of Bacchus |
| eundem |
same, the same, the very same; also |
| evello, evellere, evelli, evulsus |
pull/pluck/tear/root out |
| evoco, evocare, evocavi, evocatus |
call forth; lure/entice out; summon, evoke |
| evolvo, evolvere, evolvi, evolutus |
roll out, unroll; disclose, unfold; extricate; pursue; explain |
| examussim |
according to rule, exactly, quite |
| exanimo, exanimare, exanimavi, exanimatus |
kill, deprive of life; scare, alarm greatly; tire, exhaust; be out of breath |
| exaudio, exaudire, exaudivi, exauditus |
hear clearly; comply with, heed; hear from afar; understand |
| excavo, excavare, excavavi, excavatus |
hollow/scoop out, make hollow; produce/make/form by excavation/hollowing out |
| excello, excellere, -, excelsus |
be eminent/preeminent; excel |
| excido, excidere, excidi, excisus |
cut out/off/down; raze, destroy |
| excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus |
take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve |
| excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus |
wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse |
| excrucio, excruciare, excruciavi, excruciatus |
torture; torment |
| excurro, excurrere, excurri, excursus |
run out; make an excursion; sally; extend; project |
| excusatio, excusationis F |
excuse |
| excutio, excutere, excussi, excussus |
shake out or off; cast out; search, examine |
| exemplum, exempli N |
example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent |
| exhibeo, exhibere, exhibui, exhibitus |
present; furnish; exhibit; produce |
| eximius, eximia, eximium |
select; extraordinary/special; excellent |
| eximo, eximere, exemi, exemptus |
remove/extract, take/lift out/off/away; banish, get rid of; free/save/release |
| exitiosus, exitiosa, exitiosum |
destructive, pernicious, deadly |
| exopto, exoptare, exoptavi, exoptatus |
long for |
| exorno, exornare, exornavi, exornatus |
furnish with, adorn, embellish |
| exoticus, exotica, exoticum |
foreign, outlandish, exotic |
| expeditio, expeditionis F |
expedition, campaign; rapid march; account; proof by elimination |
| experior, experiri, expertus sum |
test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience |
| expeto, expetere, expetivi, expetitus |
ask for; desire; aspire to; demand; happen; fall on |
| expilo, expilare, expilavi, expilatus |
plunder, rob, despoil |
| explorator, exploratoris M |
investigator, one who searches out; scout, spy |
| expugno, expugnare, expugnavi, expugnatus |
assault, storm; conquer, plunder; accomplish; persuade |
| exscribo, exscribere, exscripsi, exscriptus |
copy, write out |
| exsolvo, exsolvere, exsolvi, exsolutus |
unfasten/undo/loose; open; thaw; let flow; solve |
| exspiro, exspirare, exspiravi, exspiratus |
breathe out, exhale; expire; cease, die |
| exspolio, exspoliare, exspoliavi, exspoliatus |
pillage, rob, plunder |
| exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctus |
put out, extinguish, quench; kill, destroy |
| exstruo, exstruere, exstruxi, exstructus |
pile/build up, raise, build, construct |
| extemplo |
immediately, forthwith |
| extendo, extendere, extendi, extentus |
stretch/thrust out; make taut; extend/prolong/continue; enlarge/increase |
| extenuo, extenuare, extenuavi, extenuatus |
make thin; diminish |
| extergo, extergere, extersi, extersus |
wipe; wipe dry; wipe away |
| externus, externa, externum |
outward, external; foreign, strange |
| exto, extare, extiti, - |
stand out or forth, project be visible, exist, be on record |
| extra |
outside |
| exuo, exuere, exui, exutus |
pull off; undress, take off; strip, deprive of; lay aside, cast off |
| exuro, exurere, exussi, exustus |
burn; destroy/devastate by fire; dry up, parch; scald |
| exuvia, exuviae F |
things stripped off; spoils, booty; memento, something of another's |
| f., abb. |
son/daughter; filius/filia, abb. f. |
| fabella, fabellae F |
story, fable; play |
| faber, fabra, fabrum |
skillful; ingenious; of craftsman/workman/artisan or his work |
| fabre |
skillfully; ingeniously; in workmanlike manner |
| facesso, facessere, facessi, facessitus |
do; perpetrate; go away |
| facetus, faceta, facetum |
witty, humorous; clever, adept |
| facultas, facultatis F |
means; ability, skill; opportunity, chance; resources, supplies |
| faeneror, faenerari, faeneratus sum |
lend money at interest; make interest/profit; invest/finance/supply; borrow |
| faenus, faenoris N |
interest, usury; profit, gain; advantage |
| fallacia, fallaciae F |
deceit, trick, stratagem; deceptive behavior or an instance of this |
| familiaris, familiaris, familiare |
domestic; of family; intimate |
| familiariter |
on friendly terms |
| fastidio, fastidire, fastidivi, fastiditus |
disdain; be scornful; feel aversion to, be squeamish |
| fateor, fateri, fassus sum |
admit, confess; disclose; acknowledge; praise |
| fautor, fautoris M |
patron, protector; admirer; supporter, partisan; who promotes/fosters interests |
| faux, faucis F |
pharynx, gullet/throat/neck/jaws/maw; narrow pass/shaft/strait; chasm |
| fax, facis F |
torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment |
| feliciter |
happily |
| femur, femoris N |
thigh; flat vertical band on triglyph |
| fere |
almost; about, nearly; generally, in general; hardly ever |
| feria, feriae F |
festival/holy day; day of rest/holiday/leisure; holidays; fair |
| ferio, feriare, feriavi, feriatus |
rest from work/labor; keep/celebrate holiday; be idle; abstain from |
| ferociter, ferocius, ferocissime |
fiercely/ferociously/aggressively; arrogantly/insolently/defiantly; boldly |
| fertilis, fertile, fertilior -or -us, fertilissimus -a -um |
fertile, fruitful; abundant |
| ferus, fera, ferum |
wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce |
| festinatio, festinationis F |
haste, speed, hurry |
| festino, festinare, festinavi, festinatus |
hasten, hurry |
| fidelitas, fidelitatis F |
faithfulness, fidelity |
| figo, figere, fixi, fixus |
fasten, fix; pierce, transfix; establish |
| figulus, figuli M |
potter; maker of earthenware vessels |
| filiolus, filioli M |
little son |
| findo, findere, fidi, fissus |
split, cleave, divide |
| finis, finis |
boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
| firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatus |
strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish |
| flagito, flagitare, flagitavi, flagitatus |
demand urgently; require; entreat, solicit, press, dun, importune |
| fleo, flere, flevi, fletus |
cry for; cry, weep |
| flo, flare, flavi, flatus |
breathe; blow |
| floccus, flocci M |
tuft/wisp of wool |
| florens, florentis (gen.), florentior -or -us, florentissimus -a -um |
blooming/in bloom, flowering; flowery, bright/shining; flourishing, prosperous |
| floreo, florere, florui, - |
flourish, blossom, be prosperous; be in one's prime |
| floreus, florea, floreum |
flowery |
| flos, floris M |
flower, blossom; youthful prime |
| fluctus, fluctus M |
wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion |
| flumen, fluminis N |
river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush |
| fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus |
flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually |
| fodio, fodere, fodi, fossus |
dig, dig out/up; stab |
| folium, foli(i) N |
leaf |
| fons, fontis M |
spring, fountain, well; source/fount; principal cause; font; baptistry |
| formica, formicae F |
ant |
| formido, formidinis F |
fear/terror/alarm; religious dread/awe; thing/reason which scares, bogy/horror |
| forsitan |
perhaps |
| fortiter, fortius, fortissime |
strongly; bravely; boldly |
| frango, frangere, fregi, fractus |
break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage |
| fraudulentus, fraudulenta -um, fraudulentior -or -us, fraudulentissimus -a -um |
fraudulent, deceitful; dishonest; false |
| fraus, fraudis F |
fraud; trickery, deceit; imposition, offense, crime; delusion |
| frequens, frequentis (gen.), frequentior -or -us, frequentissimus -a -um |
crowded; numerous, full, frequented, populous; repeated, frequent, constant |
| frequento, frequentare, frequentavi, frequentatus |
frequent; repeat often; haunt; throng; crowd; celebrate |
| fretus, freta, fretum |
relying on, trusting to, supported by |
| frigeo, frigere, -, - |
be cold; lack vigor; get cold reception; fail to win favor; fall flat |
| frumentum, frumenti N |
grain; crops |
| fucus, fuci M |
dye; rouge; bee-glue, propolis; presence/disguise/sham; seaweed |
| fugitivus, fugitiva, fugitivum |
fugitive |
| fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, - |
flash, shine; glow, gleam, glitter, shine forth, be bright |
| fulmen, fulminis N |
lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow |
| fundus, fundi M |
farm; piece of land, estate; bottom, lowest part; foundation; an authority |
| funis, funis M |
rope; line, cord, sheet, cable; measuring-line/rope, lot |
| funus, funeris N |
burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death |
| fur, furis |
thief, robber; robber bee; the Devil |
| furca, furcae F |
fork; prop |
| fustis, fustis M |
staff club; stick |
| gallina, gallinae F |
hen |
| ganeum, ganei N |
common eating house; gluttonous eating |
| gemmeus, gemmea, gemmeum |
set with precious stones |
| genius, geni M |
genius |
| gestio, gestire, gestivi, gestitus |
be eager, wish passionately; gesticulate, express strong feeling, exult |
| gladius, gladi(i) M |
sword |
| globus, globi M |
ball, sphere; dense mass, close packed throng, crowd; clique, band; globe |
| gloriosus, gloriosa -um, gloriosior -or -us, gloriosissimus -a -um |
glorious, full of glory; famous, renowned; boastful, conceited; ostentatious |
| gnascor, gnasci, gnatus sum |
be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
| graecisso, graecissare, graecissavi, graecissatus |
imitate the Greeks |
| gramineus, graminea, gramineum |
of grass, grassy; made of grass or turf |
| grandis, grandis, grande |
full-grown, grown up; large, great, grand, tall, lofty; powerful; aged, old |
| granum, grani N |
grain; seed |
| gratulatio, gratulationis F |
congratulation; rejoicing |
| gravo, gravare, gravavi, gravatus |
load/weigh down; burden, oppress; pollute; accuse, incriminate; aggravate |
| gula, gulae F |
throat, neck, gullet, maw; palate, appetite |
| gurges, gurgitis M |
whirlpool; raging abyss; gulf, the sea; "flood","stream" |
| gymnasium, gymnasi(i) N |
sports center |
| haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus |
stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
| hariolus, harioli M |
soothsayer, prophet |
| harpe, harpes F |
curved sword, scimitar; sickle; marine bird of prey |
| hastatus, hastata, hastatum |
armed with spear/spears; first line of a Roman army |
| hau |
oh! ow! oh dear! goodness gracious! |
| haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus |
draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
| heia |
how now!, Ha, Good, see!; see!, Quick! |
| hereditas, hereditatis F |
inheritance, possession; hereditary succession; generation; heirship |
| herus, heri M |
master, lord; owner, proprietor |
| hierus, hiera, hierum |
sacred/supernatural |
| hilaris, hilare, hilarior -or -us, hilarissimus -a -um |
cheerful, lively, light-hearted |
| hilaritas, hilaritatis F |
cheerfulness, lightheartedness |
| hio, hiare, hiavi, hiatus |
be wide open, gape; be greedy for; be open-mouthed |
| hircus, hirci M |
he-goat |
| historia, historiae F |
history; account; story |
| honorificus, honorifica -um, honorificentior -or -us, honorificentissimus -a - |
honorific; that does honor; conferring/showing honor |
| hora, horae F |
hour; time; season |
| horreo, horrere, horrui, - |
dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance |
| hortus, horti M |
garden, fruit/kitchen garden; pleasure garden; park |
| hospitalis, hospitalis, hospitale |
of or for a guest; hospitable |
| hostilis, hostilis, hostile |
hostile, enemy; of/belonging to an enemy; involving/performed by an enemy |
| humaniter |
reasonably, moderately; in manner becoming a man; in kindly/friendly manner |
| hydria, hydriae F |
water-pot |
| hypomnema, hypomnematis N |
memorandum, note |
| hypothesis, hypothesis F |
hypothesis |
| ibidem |
in that very place; at that very instant |
| ico, icere, ici, ictus |
hit, strike; smite, stab, sting |
| ictus, ictus M |
blow, stroke; musical/metrical beat; measure |
| idcirco |
on that account; therefore |
| identidem |
repeatedly; again and again, continually |
| idiota, idiotae M |
ignorant/uneducated man |
| idoneus, idonea, idoneum |
suitable, appropriate, adequate, having right qualities; qualified, able; apt |
| ignarus, ignara, ignarum |
ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange |
| ignavia, ignaviae F |
idleness, laziness; faintheartedness |
| ignavus, ignava -um, ignavior -or -us, ignavissimus -a -um |
lazy/idle/sluggish; spiritless; cowardly, faint-hearted; ignoble, mean; useless |
| ignis, ignis M |
fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
| ilico |
on the spot; immediately |
| illigo, illigare, illigavi, illigatus |
bind, fasten, tie up |
| illim |
thence, from there; from that place/source/quarter |
| illinc |
there, in that place, on that side; from there |
| imago, imaginis F |
likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom |
| imbecillus, imbecilla -um, imbecillior -or -us, imbecillissimus -a -um |
weak/feeble; delicate; fragile; ineffective; lacking in power/resources |
| imber, imbris M |
rain, shower, storm; shower of liquid/snow/hail/missiles; water |
| immanis, immane, immanior -or -us, immanissimus -a -um |
huge/vast/immense/tremendous/extreme/monstrous; inhuman/savage/brutal/frightful |
| immensus, immensa, immensum |
immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable |
| immeritus, immerita, immeritum |
undeserving; undeserved, unmerited |
| imminuo, imminuere, imminui, imminutus |
diminish; impair; abbreviate |
| immitto, immittere, immisi, immissus |
send in/to/into/against; cause to go; insert; hurl/throw in; let go/in; allow |
| immolo, immolare, immolavi, immolatus |
sacrifice, offer in sacrifice; sprinkle with sacred meal; immolate |
| immuto, immutare, immutavi, immutatus |
change, alter, transform |
| impavidus, impavida, impavidum |
fearless, intrepid |
| impedimentum, impedimenti N |
hindrance, impediment; heavy baggage |
| impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus |
drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
| impendo, impendere, impendi, impensus |
expend, spend; devote |
| impertio, impertire, impertivi, impertitus |
bestow, impart, give a share; communicate |
| impetro, impetrare, impetravi, impetratus |
obtain/procure; succeed/achieve/be granted; obtain |
| impigre |
actively, energetically,smartly |
| impleo, implere, implevi, impletus |
fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend |
| impono, imponere, imposui, impositus |
impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
| importo, importare, importavi, importatus |
bring in, convey; import; bring about, cause |
| impos, (gen.), impotis |
not in control/possession; not responsible |
| improbitas, improbitatis F |
wickedness unscrupulousness, dishonesty; shamelessness; want of principle |
| improvisus, improvisa, improvisum |
unforeseen/unexpected |
| imprudens, imprudentis (gen.), imprudentior -or -us, imprudentissimus -a -um |
ignorant; unaware; unintentional, unsuspecting; foolish/incautious/unthinking |
| impudentia, impudentiae F |
shamelessness; effrontery |
| impunis, impunis, impune |
unpunished |
| impurus, impura, impurum |
unclean, filthy, foul; impure; morally foul |
| inambulo, inambulare, inambulavi, inambulatus |
walk up and down |
| inauris, inauris F |
ear rings; ornaments worn in ears; ear drops; nose ring |
| incalesco, incalescere, incalui, - |
grow hot; become heated |
| incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus |
advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along |
| incendium, incendi(i) N |
fire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/love/hostility; arson |
| incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus |
set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning |
| incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatus |
enrage; urge on; inspire; arouse |
| inclino, inclinare, inclinavi, inclinatus |
bend; lower; incline; decay; grow worse; set; deject |
| includo, includere, inclusi, inclusus |
shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include |
| incola, incolae |
inhabitant; resident, dweller; resident alien; foreigner |
| incolo, incolere, incolui, - |
live, dwell/reside; inhabit; sojourn |
| incolumis, incolumis, incolume |
unharmed, uninjured; alive, safe; unimpaired |
| inconsultus, inconsulta, inconsultum |
rash, ill-advised, thoughtless, injudicious; unconsulted, not asked |
| increpo, increpare, increpui, increpitus |
rattle, snap, clash, roar, twang, make noise; strike noisily |
| incumbo, incumbere, incumbui, incumbitus |
lean forward/over/on, press on; attack, apply force; fall on |
| incunabulum, incunabuli N |
apparatus of the cradle; one's earliest years; birthplace |
| incutio, incutere, incussi, incussus |
strike on or against; instill |
| indicium, indici(i) N |
evidence; information, proof; indication |
| indomitus, indomita, indomitum |
untamed; untamable, fierce |
| induvia, induviae F |
clothing, garb, clothes |
| ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus |
enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon |
| inexploratus, inexplorata, inexploratum |
unexplored; not investigated |
| infero, inferre, intuli, inlatus |
bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
| infero, inferre, intuli, illatus |
bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
| infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um |
unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet |
| infinitus, infinita, infinitum |
boundless, unlimited, endless; infinite |
| infirmus, infirma -um, infirmior -or -us, infirmissimus -a -um |
fragile/frail/feeble; unwell/sick/infirm |
| infitia, infitiae F |
denial; L:defend action |
| inflammo, inflammare, inflammavi, inflammatus |
set on fire, inflame, kindle; excite |
| inflecto, inflectere, inflexi, inflexus |
bend; curve; change |
| informo, informare, informavi, informatus |
shape, form; fashion; form an idea of |
| ingemisco, ingemiscere, ingemui, ingemitus |
groan/moan at/over; cry w/pain/anguish/sorrow; creak/groan |
| ingeniosus, ingeniosa -um, ingeniosior -or -us, ingeniosissimus -a -um |
clever, ingenious; naturally suited; having natural abilities/talents |
| ingenuus, ingenua, ingenuum |
natural, indigenous; free-born; noble, generous, frank |
| ingero, ingerere, ingessi, ingestus |
carry in, throw in; heap; force/thrust/throw upon |
| ingratiis |
against wishes; unwillingly |
| iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um |
unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile |
| initium, initi(i) N |
beginning, commencement; entrance |
| injicio, injicere, injeci, injectus |
hurl/throw/strike in/into; inject; put on; inspire, instill |
| inlecebra, inlecebrae F |
allurement, attraction, charm; a decoy bird |
| innatus, innata, innatum |
natural, inborn |
| innoxius, innoxia, innoxium |
harmless, innocuous; unhurt, unharmed |
| innumerabilis, innumerabilis, innumerabile |
innumerable, countless, numberless; without number; immense |
| inops, (gen.), inopis |
weak, poor, needy, helpless; lacking, destitute, meager |
| insania, insaniae F |
insanity, madness; folly, mad extravagance |
| inscendo, inscendere, inscendi, inscensus |
climb on, ascend, mount |
| insciens, (gen.), inscientis |
unknowing, unaware |
| inscitus, inscita, inscitum |
ignorant; uninformed |
| inscribo, inscribere, inscripsi, inscriptus |
write on/in; inscribe, brand; record as; entitle |
| insector, insectari, insectatus sum |
pursue with hostile intent; pursue with hostile speech, etc |
| insignio, insignire, insignivi, insignitus |
mark with a characteristic feature; distinguish |
| insilio, insilire, insilui, - |
come/leap upon/in; leap/spring up/at; attack/throw oneself upon; bound; mount |
| insimulo, insimulare, insimulavi, insimulatus |
accuse, charge; allege |
| insisto, insistere, institi, - |
stand/tread upon, stand, stop; press on, persevere; pursue, set about |
| insitus, insita, insitum |
inserted, incorporated, attached; grafting; innate |
| insons, (gen.), insontis |
guiltless, innocent; harmless |
| insperatus, insperata, insperatum |
unhoped for, unexpected, unforeseen |
| inspiro, inspirare, inspiravi, inspiratus |
inspire; excite, inflame; instill, implant; breathe into; blow upon/into |
| insto, instare, institi, - |
pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to; stand in/on |
| instrumentum, instrumenti N |
tool, tools; equipment, apparatus; instrument; means; document, deed |
| insum, inesse, infui, infuturus |
be in/on/there; belong to; be involved in |
| insupo, insupare, insupavi, insupatus |
throw in |
| intellego, intellegere, additional, forms |
understand; realize |
| intemperies, intemperiei F |
lack of temperateness; outrageous behavior |
| intempestus, intempesta, intempestum |
unseasonable stormy, unhealthy; nox intempesta the dead of night |
| intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus |
hold out; stretch, strain, exert |
| intercido, intercidere, intercidi, intercisus |
cut through, sever |
| intercus, (gen.), intercutis |
under the skin |
| interdiu |
in the daytime, by day |
| interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus |
kill; destroy |
| interior, interior, interius |
inner, interior, middle; more remote; more intimate |
| intermitto, intermittere, intermisi, intermissus |
interrupt; omit; stop; leave off; leave a gap |
| internosco, internoscere, internovi, internotus |
distinguish between; pick out |
| interpello, interpellare, interpellavi, interpellatus |
interrupt, break in on; interpose an objection; disturb, hinder, obstruct |
| interrogo, interrogare, interrogavi, interrogatus |
ask, question, interrogate, examine; indict; go to law with, sue |
| intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus |
be/lie between, be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different |
| intervallum, intervalli N |
interval, space, distance; respite |
| intervenio, intervenire, interveni, interventus |
come between, intervene; occur, crop up |
| intestinus, intestina, intestinum |
internal; domestic, civil |
| intolerandus, intoleranda, intolerandum |
insupportable, insufferable; unbearable, intolerable; physically unendurable |
| introduco, introducere, introduxi, introductus |
introduce, bring/lead in |
| intueor, intueri, intuitus sum |
look at; consider, regard; admire; stare |
| inultus, inulta, inultum |
unpunished, scot-free; acting with impunity; having no recompense, unavenged |
| inundo, inundare, inundavi, inundatus |
overflow, inundate, flood; swarm |
| invado, invadere, invasi, invasus |
enter, attempt; invade; take possession of; attack |
| inveho, invehere, invexi, invectus |
carry/bring in, import; ride, drive, sail, attack |
| inventor, inventoris M |
inventor; author; discoverer |
| investigo, investigare, investigavi, investigatus |
investigate; search out/after/for; track down; find |
| invicem |
in turn; by turns; reciprocally/mutually |
| invictus, invicta, invictum |
unconquered; unconquerable, invincible |
| invidiosus, invidiosa -um, invidiosior -or -us, invidiosissimus -a -um |
arousing hatred/odium/envy; odious, invidious; enviable; envious, jealous |
| inviolatus, inviolata, inviolatum |
uninjured, unhurt; inviolable |
| invitus, invita, invitum |
reluctant; unwilling; against one's will |
| involucrum, involucri N |
wrap, cover; envelope |
| involvo, involvere, involvi, involutus |
wrap, cover, envelop; roll along |
| ira, irae F |
anger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/fury/violence; bad blood |
| iracundus, iracunda, iracundum |
angry; hot-tempered; enraged; furious |
| irrito, irritare, irritavi, irritatus |
excite; exasperate, provoke, aggravate, annoy, irritate |
| istinc |
from there, thence; from where you are; on the other side; from here |
| italicus, italica, italicum |
of Italy, Italian |
| itidem |
in the same manner/way, just so; likewise, similarly, also |
| jacca, jaccae F |
jacket |
| jacio, jacere, jeci, jactus |
throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter |
| jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus |
throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
| janitor, janitoris M |
doorkeeper, porter; janitor |
| janua, januae F |
door, entrance |
| jurgium, jurgi(i) N |
quarrel/dispute/strife; abuse/vituperation/invective; L:separation |
| juvencus, juvenci M |
young bull; young man |
| juventus, juventutis F |
youth; the age of youth, young persons; young men, knights |
| labefacto, labefactare, labefactavi, labefactatus |
shake; cause to waver; make unsteady, loosen; undermine |
| labo, labare, labavi, labatus |
totter, be ready to fall; begin to sink; give way; waver, decline, sink; err |
| labor, laboris M |
labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth |
| labor, labi, lapsus sum |
slip, slip and fall; slide, glide, drop; perish, go wrong |
| labrum, labri N |
bowl; large basin/vat; tub/bathing place; teasel |
| lacesso, lacessere, lacessivi, lacessitus |
provoke, excite, harass, challenge, harass; attack, assail |
| lacinia, laciniae F |
edge/fringe/hem of garment; strip/rag of cloth; fringe/protuberance/border/flap |
| lacrima, lacrimae F |
tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge |
| lacte, lactis N |
milk; milky juice of plants; spat/spawn |
| lactens, (gen.), lactentis |
suckling, unweaned; full of milk/sap, juicy; prepared with milk; milky white |
| laetitia, laetitiae F |
joy/happiness; source of joy/delight; fertility; fruitfulness; floridity |
| lampas, lampados/is F |
lamp/lantern; light/torch/flame/flambeau/link; firebrand; meteor |
| lana, lanae F |
wool; fleece; soft hair; down; trifles |
| lanatus, lanata -um, lanatior -or -us, lanatissimus -a -um |
woolly; covered in wool; woolen; made of wool; wool-like; downy |
| lancea, lanceae F |
lance; long light spear |
| lanio, laniare, laniavi, laniatus |
tear, mangle, mutilate, pull to pieces |
| largus, larga, largum |
lavish; plentiful; bountiful |
| laridum, laridi N |
bacon |
| lassitudo, lassitudinis F |
weariness, exhaustion, faintness; lassitude |
| latrocinium, latrocini(i) N |
brigandage, robbery, highway robbery; piracy, freebooting; villainy |
| latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um |
wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
| laudabilis, laudabilis, laudabile |
praiseworthy |
| laudator, laudatoris M |
praiser, one who praises; eulogist |
| lectisternium, lectisterni(i) N |
special feast of supplication to the gods, couches for them to recline upon |
| legatus, legati M |
envoy, ambassador, legate; commander of a legion; officer; deputy |
| lego, legare, legavi, legatus |
bequeath, will; entrust, send as an envoy, choose as a deputy |
| lembus, lembi M |
small fast-sailing boat |
| lenio, lenire, lenivi, lenitus |
mitigate, moderate; alleviate, allay, assuage, ease, calm, placate, appease |
| leno, lenonis M |
brothel keeper; bawd; procurer, pimp; panderer |
| lentus, lenta -um, lentior -or -us, lentissimus -a -um |
clinging, tough; slow, sluggish, lazy, procrastinating; easy, pliant |
| leo, leonis M |
lion |
| leoninus, leonina, leoninum |
of a lion, leonine |
| lepus, leporis M |
hare |
| levamen, levaminis N |
alleviation, solace |
| levitas, levitatis F |
levity; lightness, mildness; fickleness; shallowness |
| lex, legis F |
law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
| libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus |
free; acquit, absolve; manumit; liberate, release |
| libertinus, libertina, libertinum |
of a freedman |
| libet, libere, libuit, libitus est |
it pleases, is pleasing/agreeable |
| libido, libidinis F |
desire/longing/wish/fancy; lust, wantonness; will/pleasure; passion/lusts |
| librarius, libraria, librarium |
of books |
| libro, librare, libravi, libratus |
balance,swing; hurl |
| licet, licere, licuit, licitus est |
it is permitted, one may; it is all right, lawful, allowed, permitted |
| ligneus, lignea, ligneum |
wooden, wood-; woody, like wood, tough/stringy |
| lima, limae F |
file; polishing/revision |
| limen, liminis N |
threshold, entrance; lintel; house |
| limus, lima, limum |
oblique, transverse; sidelong, sideways; askew, aslant; askance |
| lingua, linguae F |
tongue; speech, language; dialect |
| liquidus, liquida -um, liquidior -or -us, liquidissimus -a -um |
clear, limpid, pure, unmixed; liquid; flowing, without interruption; smooth |
| lis, litis F |
lawsuit; quarrel |
| litus, litoris N |
shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place |
| loculus, loculi M |
spot, little/small place; compartment/pigeon-hole; coffin, bier |
| locum, loci N |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| locuples, locupletis (gen.), locupletior -or -us, locupletissimus -a -um |
substantial, opulent, wealthy; rich in lands; rich, richly provided; trusty |
| logos, logi M |
word; mere words, joke, jest, bon mot |
| longulus, longula, longulum |
rather long |
| lorarius, lorari(i) M |
flogger; harness-maker |
| lorum, lori N |
leather strap, thong; shoe strap; rawhide whip; dog leash; reins |
| lubens, lubentis (gen.), lubentior -or -us, lubentissimus -a -um |
willing, cheerful; glad, pleased |
| lubido, lubidinis F |
desire/longing/wish/fancy; lust, wantonness; will/pleasure; passion/lusts |
| luceo, lucere, luxi, - |
shine, emit light; dawn; cause to shine; be clear/evident |
| luctus, luctus M |
grief, sorrow, lamentation, mourning; cause of grief |
| luculentus, luculenta, luculentum |
shining, bright, brilliant, splendid |
| lucusta, lucustae F |
locust; crustacean, lobster |
| ludibrium, ludibri(i) N |
mockery; laughingstock |
| ludifico, ludificare, ludificavi, ludificatus |
make fun/sport of, treat as a plaything; trifle with |
| lumbus, lumbi M |
loins; loins as the seat of sexual excitement |
| lumen, luminis N |
light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
| lupus, lupi M |
wolf; grappling iron |
| luteus, lutea, luteum |
yellow; saffron; of mud or clay; good for nothing |
| lyra, lyrae F |
lyre; lyric poetry/inspiration/genius; Lyra/the Lyre; lute/harp |
| maccus, macci M |
fool; clown in the Atellan farces |
| macula, maculae F |
spot, stain, blemish; dishonor; mesh in a net |
| madeo, madere, madui, - |
be wet, be dripping/sodden |
| madidus, madida, madidum |
wet, moist; dripping, juicy; sodden, drenched; drunk, tipsy; steeped in |
| maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um |
sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious |
| magister, magistri M |
teacher, tutor, master, expert, chief; pilot of a ship; rabbi |
| magnifico, magnificare, magnificavi, magnificatus |
prize, esteem greatly; praise, extol |
| majestas, majestatis F |
majesty, dignity; majesty of people/state; sovereignty |
| male, pejus, pessime |
badly, ill, wrongly, wickedly, unfortunately; extremely |
| malleus, mallei M |
hammer; mallet, maul |
| malo, malle, malui, - |
prefer; incline toward, wish rather |
| mamma, mammae F |
breast, udder |
| manipulus, manipuli M |
maniple, company of soldiers, one third of a cohort; handful, bundle |
| mano, manare, manavi, manatus |
flow, pour; be shed; be wet; spring |
| manubrium, manubrii N |
haft, handle; handle-bar |
| manufestus, manufesta -um, manufestior -or -us, manufestissimus -a -um |
detected, plainly guilty; flagrant, plain; caught in act/redhanded; undoubted |
| manupretium, manupretii N |
wages, hire, reward |
| margarita, margaritae F |
pearl |
| maritus, marita, maritum |
nuptial; of marriage; married, wedded, united |
| mas, (gen.), maris |
male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine |
| matrimonium, matrimoni(i) N |
marriage; matrimony |
| maturus, matura -um, maturior -or -us, maturissimus -a -um |
early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable |
| mecastor |
by Castor! |
| medeor, mederi, - |
heal, cure; remedy, assuage, comfort, amend |
| medicinus, medicina, medicinum |
of the art/practice of medicine/healing, medical |
| mehercules |
by Hercules! assuredly, indeed |
| memoria, memoriae F |
memory, recollection; history; time within memory |
| mendacium, mendaci(i) N |
lie, lying, falsehood, untruth; counterfeit, fraud |
| mendicitas, mendicitatis F |
beggary |
| mendicus, mendica, mendicum |
poor as a beggar, beggarly; paltry, pitiful |
| mentio, mentionis F |
mention, making mention; calling to mind; naming |
| mentior, mentiri, mentitus sum |
lie, deceive, invent; imitate; feign; pretend; speak falsely about |
| meretricius, meretricia, meretricium |
of/belonging to/typical of a courtesan/prostitute/harlot |
| meridies, meridiei M |
noon; midday; south |
| merx, mercis F |
commodity; merchandise, goods |
| meto, metere, messui, messus |
reap; mow, cut off |
| milito, militare, militavi, militatus |
serve as soldier, perform military service, serve in the army; wage/make war |
| mille, millis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
| minuo, minuere, minui, minutus |
lessen, reduce, diminish, impair, abate |
| mirabilis, mirabilis, mirabile |
wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary; remarkable; admirable |
| misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus |
mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up |
| miseria, miseriae F |
misery, distress, woe, wretchedness, suffering |
| misericordia, misericordiae F |
pity, sympathy; compassion, mercy; pathos |
| modero, moderare, -, moderatus |
check, slow down, control |
| modestia, modestiae F |
restraint, temperateness; discipline; modesty |
| modestus, modesta, modestum |
restrained, mild; modest; reserved; disciplined |
| modicus, modica, modicum |
moderate; temperate, restrained; small |
| modius, modi(i) M |
peck; Roman dry measure |
| mola, molae F |
millstone; ground meal; mill |
| moles, molis F |
large mass; rock/boulder; heap/lump/pile, bulk; monster; mole/jetty/dam/dike |
| molestia, molestiae F |
trouble, annoyance |
| mollis, molle, mollior -or -us, mollissimus -a -um |
soft; flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; calm |
| monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus |
show; point out, reveal; advise, teach |
| mordicus |
by biting, with the teeth; tenaciously |
| morigerus, morigera, morigerum |
compliant, indulgent; obliging |
| mortalis, mortalis, mortale |
mortal, transient; human, of human origin |
| mortuus, mortui M |
corpse, the dead one; the dead |
| mulco, mulcare, mulcavi, mulcatus |
beat up, thrash, cudgel; worst, treat roughly |
| muliebris, muliebris, muliebre |
feminine, womanly, female; woman's; womanish, effeminate |
| multiplex, (gen.), multiplicis |
having many twists/turns; having many layers/thicknesses, many deep; complex |
| mulus, muli M |
mule |
| munditia, munditiae F |
cleanness, elegance of appearance, manners or taste |
| municipalis, municipalis, municipale |
of/belonging to/typical of/inhabiting/from a municipium; provincial |
| munio, munire, munivi, munitus |
fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build |
| munitio, munitionis F |
fortifying; fortification |
| muttio, muttire, muttivi, muttitus |
mutter, murmur |
| myoparo, myoparonis M |
small piratical galley |
| mystagogus, mystagogi M |
priest who showed sacred places to strangers |
| nanciscor, nancisci, nactus sum |
obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on |
| nanciscor, nancisci, nanctus sum |
obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on |
| narratio, narrationis F |
narrative, story |
| nasus, nasi M |
nose; sense of smelling |
| nato, natare, natavi, natatus |
swim; float |
| navalis, navalis, navale |
naval, of ships |
| navigatio, navigationis F |
sailing; navigation; voyage |
| navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus |
sail; navigate |
| navita, navitae M |
sailor, seaman, mariner |
| necopinatus, necopinata, necopinatum |
unexpected, unforeseen |
| necubi |
lest anywhere/at any place; lest on any occasion; that nowhere |
| nefarius, nefaria, nefarium |
wicked, evil, offending moral law; criminal, abominable; horrible/vile/foul |
| negligo, negligere, neglixi, neglictus |
disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
| negotiator, negotiatoris M |
wholesale trader or dealer |
| nemus, nemoris N |
wood, forest |
| nequam, undeclined |
wicked/licentious/depraved; bad/vile; naughty/roguish; worthless/useless |
| nequaquam |
by no means |
| nequior, undeclined |
more wicked/licentious/depraved/vile; worse; more useless/worthless |
| nescius, nescia, nescium |
unaware, not knowing, ignorant |
| neu |
or not, and not |
| neuter, neutra, neutrum |
neither |
| neve |
or not, and not |
| nicto, nictare, nictavi, nictatus |
blink |
| nimirum |
without doubt, evidently, forsooth |
| nitor, niti, nixus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| no, nare, navi, - |
swim, float |
| nobilitas, nobilitatis F |
nobility/noble class; birth/descent; fame/excellence; the nobles; rank |
| noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus |
harm, hurt; injure |
| noctu |
by night, at night |
| noctua, noctuae F |
little owl |
| nocturnus, nocturna, nocturnum |
nocturnal, of night, at night, by night |
| nodus, nodi M |
knot; node |
| nondum |
not yet |
| nonus, -a, -um |
9th |
| noscito, noscitare, noscitavi, noscitatus |
recognize; be acquainted with |
| notus, nota -um, notior -or -us, notissimus -a -um |
well known, familiar, notable, famous, esteemed; notorious, of ill repute |
| nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptus |
marry, be married to |
| nudus, nuda, nudum |
nude; bare, stripped |
| numen, numinis N |
divine will, divinity; god |
| nummatus, nummata, nummatum |
moneyed |
| nummulus, nummuli M |
little piece or sum of money |
| nuncius, nuncia, nuncium |
announcing, bringing word; giving warning; prognosticatory |
| nuncupo, nuncupare, nuncupavi, nuncupatus |
call, name; express |
| nunquam |
at no time, never; not in any circumstances |
| nuo, nuere, nui, nutus |
nod |
| nuto, nutare, nutavi, nutatus |
waver, give way |
| obduco, obducere, obduxi, obductus |
lead or draw before; cover/lay over; overspread; wrinkle; screen |
| obeo, obire, obivi(ii), obitus |
go to meet; attend to; fall; die |
| obicio, obicere, objeci, objectus |
throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present |
| objicio, objicere, objeci, objectus |
throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present |
| oblectamentum, oblectamenti N |
delight, pleasure, source of pleasure |
| oblecto, oblectare, oblectavi, oblectatus |
delight, please, amuse |
| obligo, obligare, obligavi, obligatus |
bind, oblige |
| obloquor, obloqui, oblocutus sum |
interpose remarks, interrupt |
| oboleo, obolere, obolui, - |
stink, smell of; present an odor, give forth a smell, betray oneself w/smell |
| obrepo, obrepere, obrepsi, obreptus |
creep up on/approach unawares/unobserved; sneak/drop in; pay surprise visit on |
| obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um |
dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
| obsequium, obsequi(i) N |
compliance; consideration/deference/solicitude; services |
| obsero, obserere, obsevi, obsitus |
sow, plant; cover |
| obsigno, obsignare, obsignavi, obsignatus |
sign, seal |
| obsisto, obsistere, obstiti, obstitus |
oppose, resist; stand in the way; make a stand against, withstand |
| obsonium, obsoni(i) N |
food; provisions, shopping; food w/bread; victuals |
| obsto, obstare, obstiti, - |
oppose, hinder |
| obtestor, obtestari, obtestatus sum |
call to witness; implore |
| obtorpesco, obtorpescere, obtorpui, - |
become numb; lose feeling |
| obtrunco, obtruncare, obtruncavi, obtruncatus |
kill; cut down |
| obtundo, obtundere, obtudi, obtusus |
strike, beat, batter; make blunt; deafen |
| occasio, occasionis F |
opportunity; chance; pretext, occasion |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occasus |
fall, fall down; perish, die, be slain; be ruined/done for, decline, end |
| occludo, occludere, occlusi, occlusus |
shut up, close up |
| occultus, occulta -um, occultior -or -us, occultissimus -a -um |
hidden, secret |
| occupatio, occupationis F |
occupation, employment |
| occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus |
run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur |
| ocis, oce, ocior -or -us, ocissimus -a -um |
swift/rapid, at speed; arriving/appearing/occurring earlier/sooner |
| octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s |
|
| odoro, odorare, odoravi, odoratus |
perfume, make fragrant |
| offendo, offendere, offendi, offensus |
offend, give offense; displease/annoy/vex; trouble/upset, hurt |
| officina, officinae F |
workshop; office |
| officium, offici(i) N |
duty, obligation; kindness; service, office |
| oh |
oh! ah! |
| oleum, olei N |
oil |
| olfacio, olfacere, olfeci, olfactus |
smell/detect odor of; get wind of/hear about; smell/sniff at; cause to smell of |
| olfacto, olfactare, olfactavi, olfactatus |
smell, sniff, perceive, detect; smell/sniff at |
| omen, ominis N |
omen, sign; token |
| omitto, omittere, omisi, omissus |
lay aside; omit; let go; disregard |
| omnino |
entirely, altogether |
| onero, onerare, oneravi, oneratus |
load, burden; oppress |
| onustus, onusta, onustum |
laden |
| opero, operare, operavi, operatus |
work; operate |
| opperior, opperiri, opperitus sum |
wait; await |
| oppono, opponere, opposui, oppositus |
oppose; place opposite |
| opportunitas, opportunitatis F |
convenience, advantageousness; right time; opportuneness; opportunity, chance |
| oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus |
attack, assault, storm, besiege |
| opsecro, opsecrare, opsecravi, opsecratus |
entreat/beseech/implore/pray |
| opsono, opsonare, opsonavi, opsonatus |
buy food, get/purchase provisions/; go shopping; feast/banquet |
| optatus, optata -um, optatior -or -us, optatissimus -a -um |
desired, wished for, welcome; chosen |
| optineo, optinere, optinui, optentus |
get hold of; maintain; obtain; hold fast, occupy; prevail |
| optingo, optingere, optigi, - |
befall, occur; fall to as one's lot |
| opto, optare, optavi, optatus |
choose, select; wish, wish for, desire |
| optumus, optuma, optumum |
best; most apt/wise/noble/kind/loyal; ideal; highest; strongest |
| opulentus, opulenta -um, opulentior -or -us, opulentissimus -a -um |
wealthy; rich in wealth/resources; well supplied; sumptuous, opulent, rich |
| ora, orae F |
shore, coast |
| oraclum, oracli N |
oracle; prophecy; oracular saying/precept/maxim |
| oratio, orationis F |
speech, oration; eloquence; prayer |
| ordino, ordinare, ordinavi, ordinatus |
order/arrange, set in order; adjust, regulate; compose; ordain/appoint |
| os, ossis N |
bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
| oscito, oscitare, -, - |
gape; yawn |
| osculor, osculari, osculatus sum |
kiss; exchange kisses |
| osculum, osculi N |
kiss; mouth; lips; orifice; mouthpiece |
| ossum, ossi N |
bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
| otiosus, otiosa -um, otiosior -or -us, otiosissimus -a -um |
idle; unemployed, unoccupied, at leisure; peaceful, disengaged, free of office |
| otium, oti(i) N |
leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull |
| paco, pacare, pacavi, pacatus |
pacify, subdue |
| paean, paeanos/is M |
hymn; Paean |
| paene |
nearly, almost; mostly |
| paeniteo, paenitere, paenitui, - |
displease; regret; repent, be sorry |
| pallium, palli(i) N |
cover, coverlet; Greek cloak |
| pallor, palloris M |
wanness; paleness of complexion; pallidness |
| palpator, palpatoris M |
flatterer; stroker |
| palum, pali N |
stake/pile/pole/unsplit wood; peg/pin; execution stake; wood sword; fence |
| paluster, palustris, palustre |
marshy; of marshes |
| pandiculor, pandiculari, pandiculatus sum |
stretch oneself |
| pando, pandere, pandi, passus |
spread out |
| panis, panis M |
bread; loaf |
| panthera, pantherae F |
leopard; the whole of a single catch made by a fowler |
| pario, parere, peperi, partus |
bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
| parma, parmae F |
small round shield |
| participo, participare, participavi, participatus |
share; impart; partake of; participate in |
| partitio, partitionis F |
distribution, share; classification, logical distinction; div. into sections |
| parumper |
for a short/little while; for a moment; in a short time; quickly, hurriedly |
| pasco, pascere, pavi, pastus |
feed, feed on; graze |
| patella, patellae F |
small dish or plate |
| patens, patentis (gen.), patentior -or -us, patentissimus -a -um |
open, accessible |
| paternus, paterna, paternum |
father's, paternal; ancestral |
| patesco, patescere, patui, - |
be opened/open/revealed; become clear/known; open; extend, spread |
| paucitas, paucitatis F |
scarcity; paucity |
| paullus, paulla, paullum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| pavor, pavoris M |
fear, panic |
| pecco, peccare, peccavi, peccatus |
sin; do wrong, commit moral offense; blunder, stumble; be wrong |
| pecto, pectere, pexi, pexus |
comb; card |
| pectus, pectoris N |
breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind |
| pecus, pecoris N |
cattle, herd, flock |
| peditatus, peditatus M |
infantry |
| pellicio, pellicere, pellexi, pellectus |
attract/draw away; allure/seduce/entice/captivate; coax/induce/wheedle/win over |
| pennatus, pennata, pennatum |
winged |
| peragro, peragrare, peragravi, peragratus |
travel over every part of, scour |
| peramans, (gen.), peramantis |
very fond; very loving |
| peramplus, perampla, peramplum |
very large |
| perangustus, perangusta, perangustum |
very narrow |
| perantiquus, perantiqua, perantiquum |
very ancient |
| perbene |
very well |
| percello, percellere, perculi, perculsus |
strike down; strike; overpower; dismay, demoralize, upset |
| percipio, percipere, percepi, perceptus |
secure, gain; perceive, learn, feel |
| perdormisco, perdormiscere, -, - |
sleep on |
| peregrinatio, peregrinationis F |
traveling/staying/living abroad, sojourn abroad; travel; pilgrimage |
| perennis, perennis, perenne |
continual; everlasting, perpetual, perennial; eternal |
| perexcelsus, perexcelsa, perexcelsum |
very high |
| perfacile |
very easily; readily |
| pergrandis, pergrandis, pergrande |
very large, huge; of very advanced age |
| perhibeo, perhibere, perhibui, perhibitus |
present, give, bestow; regard, hold; name |
| perimo, perimere, peremi, peremptus |
kill, destroy |
| periurium, periuri(i) N |
false oath, perjury |
| perlustro, perlustrare, perlustravi, perlustratus |
go or wander all through; view all over, scan, scrutinize |
| permolestus, permolesta, permolestum |
very troublesome |
| permoveo, permovere, permovi, permotus |
stir up; move deeply; influence; agitate |
| pernego, pernegare, pernegavi, pernegatus |
deny completely; refuse completely |
| pernicitas, pernicitatis F |
speed, agility |
| pernobilis, pernobilis, pernobile |
very famous |
| perparvulus, perparvula, perparvulum |
very little |
| perperam |
wrongly, incorrectly |
| perpopulor, perpopulari, perpopulatus sum |
ravage, devastate completely |
| perscribo, perscribere, perscripsi, perscriptus |
report; describe; write out in full; finish writing, write a detailed record |
| persequor, persequi, persecutus sum |
follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish |
| persona, personae F |
mask; character; personality |
| persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasus |
persuade, convince |
| pertineo, pertinere, pertinui, pertentus |
reach; extend; relate to; concerns, pertain to |
| pervagor, pervagari, pervagatus sum |
wander or range through, rove about; pervade, spread widely; extend |
| pervasto, pervastare, pervastavi, pervastatus |
devastate completely |
| pervetus, (gen.), perveteris |
very old, that lasted very long; most/extremely ancient, of far distant past |
| pervorsus, pervorsa, pervorsum |
askew, awry; perverse, evil, bad |
| pessumus, pessuma, pessumum |
worst, most incapable; wickedest; most disloyal/unkind; lowest in quality/rank |
| petulantia, petulantiae F |
impudent or boisterous aggressiveness; wantonness, immodesty |
| philosophia, philosophiae F |
philosophy, love of wisdom |
| pietas, pietatis F |
responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety |
| piget, pigere, -, pigitus est |
it disgusts, irks, pains, chagrins, afflicts, grieves |
| pilus, pili M |
"chief" |
| pio, piare, piavi, piatus |
appease, propitiate; cleanse, expiate |
| pirata, piratae M |
pirate |
| piscis, piscis M |
fish |
| pius, pia -um, -, piissimus -a -um |
conscientious; upright; faithful; patriotic/dutiful, respectful; righteous/good |
| placabilis, placabilis, placabile |
easily appeased, placable, appeasing, pacifying |
| placidus, placida, placidum |
gentle, calm, mild, peaceful, placid |
| planities, planitiei F |
plain, plateau, a flat/plane/level surface; a plane; flatness |
| planus, plana -um, planior -or -us, planissimus -a -um |
level, flat |
| platea, plateae F |
broad way, street |
| plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausus |
clap, strike, pat; beat; applaud; express approval |
| pluma, plumae F |
feather; plume |
| pluo, pluere, plui, - |
rain; fall like rain; rain down; drip with rain |
| poculum, poculi N |
cup, bowl, drinking vessel; drink/draught; social drinking; drink |
| poeta, poetae M |
poet |
| polio, polire, polivi, politus |
smooth, polish; refine, give finish to |
| pono, ponere, posivi, postus |
put, place, set; station |
| popularis, popularis, populare |
of the people; popular |
| populatio, populationis F |
plundering, ravaging, spoiling; laying waste, devastation; plunder, booty |
| populo, populare, populavi, populatus |
ravage, devastate, lay waste; plunder; despoil, strip |
| porcinus, porcina, porcinum |
of a swine or hog |
| porculus, porculi M |
young pig; porpoise; hook in wine press |
| porcus, porci M |
pig, hog; tame swine; glutton |
| porrum, porri N |
leek |
| porta, portae F |
gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal |
| portendo, portendere, portendi, portentus |
predict, foretell; point out |
| porticus, porticus |
colonnade, covered walk; portico; covered gallery atop amphitheater/siege works |
| portitor, portitoris M |
ferry man |
| porto, portare, portavi, portatus |
carry, bring |
| posteritas, posteritatis F |
future time; posterity |
| posthac |
after this, in the future, hereafter, from now on; thereafter, from then on |
| postilla |
afterwards, after that time |
| postpono, postponere, postposui, postpositus |
neglect; disregard; put after, consider secondary; set aside, postpone |
| postridie |
on the following day |
| potator, potatoris M |
drinker, one who drinks; tippler, drinker of intoxicants |
| potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um |
powerful, strong; capable; mighty |
| potestas, potestatis F |
power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity |
| potio, potionis F |
drinking, drink |
| potior, poti, potitus sum |
obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
| poto, potare, potavi, potus |
drink; drink heavily/convivially, tipple; swallow; absorb, soak up |
| pr |
day before, abb. pr; used in calendar expressions |
| praealtus, praealta, praealtum |
very high; very deep |
| praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus |
present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow |
| praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus |
throw headlong, cast down |
| praecipuus, praecipua, praecipuum |
particular, especial |
| praeco, praeconis M |
herald, crier |
| praecurro, praecurrere, praecucurri, praecursus |
run before, hasten on before; precede; anticipate |
| praedatorius, praedatoria, praedatorium |
plundering, rapacious; piratical |
| praedico, praedicare, praedicavi, praedicatus |
proclaim/declare/make known/publish/announce formally; praise/recommend; preach |
| praedium, praedi(i) N |
farm, estate |
| praeeo, praeire, praeivi(ii), praeitus |
go before, precede; dictate |
| praefero, praeferre, praetuli, praelatus |
carry in front; prefer; display; offer; give preference to |
| praefor, praefari, praefatus sum |
say/utter/mention beforehand/in advance; recite |
| praegusto, praegustare, praegustavi, praegustatus |
taste in advance |
| praemium, praemi(i) N |
prize, reward; gift; recompense |
| praeripio, praeripere, praeripui, praereptus |
snatch away; seize first; forestall |
| praesens, (gen.), praesentis |
present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious |
| praesto, praestare, praestavi, praestatus |
excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail |
| praetermitto, praetermittere, praetermisi, praetermissus |
let pass; pass over; omit; overlook |
| praeterquam |
except, besides |
| praetorius, praetoria, praetorium |
praetorian |
| prandeo, prandere, prandi, pransus |
eat one's morning or midday meal |
| pransor, pransoris M |
lunch guest |
| pratum, prati N |
meadow, meadowland; meadow grass/crop; broad expanse/field/plain |
| premo, premere, pressi, pressus |
press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm |
| prensatio, prensationis F |
soliciting; canvassing |
| pridie |
day before |
| primarius, primaria, primarium |
in the first rank, distinguished |
| primoris, primoris, primore |
first; foremost, extreme |
| primulus, primula, primulum |
very first |
| principium, principi(i) N |
beginning |
| priusquam |
before; until; sooner than |
| privatim |
in private; as a private citizen |
| probo, probare, probavi, probatus |
approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction |
| procedo, procedere, processi, processus |
proceed; advance; appear |
| procumbo, procumbere, procubui, procubitus |
sink down, lie down, lean forward |
| procuro, procurare, procuravi, procuratus |
manage; administer; attend to |
| prodio, prodire, prodivi, proditus |
go/come forth/out, advance; appear; sprout/spring up; issue/extend/project |
| prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditus |
project, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; nominate |
| proelior, proeliari, proeliatus sum |
fight |
| profiteor, profiteri, professus sum |
declare; profess |
| profundus, profunda, profundum |
deep, profound; boundless; insatiable |
| progredior, progredi, progressus sum |
go, come forth, go forward, march forward; advance. proceed. make progress |
| prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus |
hinder, restrain; forbid, prevent |
| proin |
hence, so then; according to/in the same manner/degree/proportion |
| proinde |
hence, so then; according to/in the same manner/degree/proportion |
| projicio, projicere, projeci, projectus |
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
| prolabor, prolabi, prolapsus sum |
glide or slip forwards, fall into decay, go to ruin; collapse |
| prologus, prologi M |
prologue |
| proloquor, proloqui, prolocutus sum |
speak out |
| promereo, promerere, promerui, promeritus |
deserve, merit; deserve well of; earn; gain |
| promereor, promereri, promeritus sum |
deserve, merit; deserve well of; earn; gain |
| promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus |
promise |
| promo, promere, promsi, promptus |
take/bring out/forth; bring into view; bring out/display on the stage |
| pronuntio, pronuntiare, pronuntiavi, pronuntiatus |
announce; proclaim; relate; divulge; recite; utter |
| propatulus, propatula, propatulum |
open, uncovered |
| propemodum |
just about, pretty well |
| properus, propera, properum |
quick, speedy |
| propinquus, propinqua, propinquum |
near, neighboring |
| propior, propior, propius |
nearer, closer; more recent |
| propitius, propitia, propitium |
favorably inclined, well-disposed, propitious |
| propositio, propositionis F |
proposition, premise/case for discussion; statement of facts/case; notion/image |
| propraetor, propraetoris M |
ex-praetor; one sent to govern a province as praetor |
| proprius, propria, proprium |
own, very own; individual; special, particular, characteristic |
| proripio, proripere, proripui, proreptus |
drag or snatch away; rush or burst forth |
| proruo, proruere, prorui, prorutus |
rush forward; tumble down; overthrow; hurl forward |
| prosperus, prospera -um, prosperior -or -us, prosperrimus -a -um |
prosperous, successful/triumphal; lucky/favorable/propitious |
| protero, proterere, protrivi, protritus |
crush, tread under foot; oppress |
| provenio, provenire, proveni, proventus |
come forth; come into being; prosper |
| proximus, proxima, proximum |
nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
| proxumus, proxuma, proxumum |
nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
| prudens, prudentis (gen.), prudentior -or -us, prudentissimus -a -um |
aware, skilled; sensible, prudent; farseeing; experienced |
| prytanis, prytanos/is M |
chief magistrate in a Greek state |
| pudor, pudoris M |
decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness |
| puerilis, puerilis, puerile |
boyish; youthful, childish |
| pugnus, pugni M |
fist |
| pulchre, pulchrius, pulcherrime |
fine, beautifully |
| pullus, pulla, pullum |
blackish, dark colored, of undyed wool as worn in morning |
| pulto, pultare, pultavi, pultatus |
knock, strike |
| pulvinar, pulvinaris N |
cushioned couch; couch for deity |
| purpura, purpurae F |
purple color, purple; purple dye; purple-dyed cloth |
| purpureus, purpurea, purpureum |
purple, dark red |
| purus, pura -um, purior -or -us, purissimus -a -um |
pure, clean, unsoiled; free from defilement/taboo/stain; blameless, innocent |
| qu |
certain |
| qua |
where; by which route |
| quacumque |
wherever; in whatever part/manner, however; by whatever route/way |
| quadraginta, quadragesimus -a -um, quadrageni -ae -a, quadragie(n)s |
40th-; 40th |
| quadriduum, quadridui N |
period of four days |
| quadriga, quadrigae F |
four horse chariot; chariot team of four horses; any team |
| quaestor, quaestoris M |
quaestor; state treasurer; quartermaster general |
| quaestus, quaestus M |
gain, profit |
| qualis, qualis, quale |
what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a... |
| quamobrem |
why, for what reason, on what account; on account of which, where/there-fore |
| quandoquidem |
since, seeing that |
| quapropter |
wherefore, why, for what? |
| quartus, quarta, quartum |
fourth |
| quemadmodum |
in what way, how; as, just as; to the extent that |
| quemquem |
whomever; every one who; whomever it be; everyone; each |
| querimonia, querimoniae F |
complaint,"difference of opinion" |
| quicumque, cuiuscumque |
who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
| quiddam, cuiusdam |
a certain, a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
| quidni |
why not? |
| quies, quietis F |
quiet, calm, rest, peace; sleep |
| quin |
why not, in fact |
| quindecim, quindecimus -a -um, quindeci -ae -a, quindecie(n)s |
|
| quingenti -ae -a, quingentesimus -a -um, quingeni -ae -a, quingentie(n)s |
|
| quinquaginta |
50 |
| quippe |
of course; as you see; obviously; naturally; by all means |
| quippini |
why not |
| quisque, cuiusque |
each, each one; every, everybody, everything; whatever |
| quoad |
as long as, until |
| quod |
with respect to which |
| quodsi |
but if; and if |
| quojus, quoja, quojum |
of whom?, whose?; of/pertaining to whom, whose |
| quomodonam |
how then? |
| quonam |
to whatever place |
| quoquo |
whoever; whatever, whatsoever; every one who; everything which; each one; each |
| quotidianus, quotidiana, quotidianum |
daily, everyday; usual/habitual, normal/regular; ordinary/common/unremarkable |
| quotidie |
daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
| rabiosus, rabiosa, rabiosum |
rabid, mad; lunatic, raving mad, frenzied |
| rapax, (gen.), rapacis |
grasping, rapacious |
| raptim |
hurriedly, suddenly |
| raptor, raptoris M |
robber; plunderer |
| recens, (gen.), recentis |
fresh, recent; rested |
| reconcilio, reconciliare, reconciliavi, reconciliatus |
restore; reconcile |
| reconcinno, reconcinnare, reconcinnavi, reconcinnatus |
repair; set right |
| recordor, recordari, recordatus sum |
think over; call to mind, remember |
| recreo, recreare, recreavi, recreatus |
restore, revive |
| rectus, recta -um, rectior -or -us, rectissimus -a -um |
right, proper; straight; honest |
| redimo, redimere, redemi, redemptus |
buy back, recover, replace by purchase; buy up; make good, fulfill |
| redintegro, redintegrare, redintegravi, redintegratus |
renew; revive |
| redundo, redundare, redundavi, redundatus |
overflow; be too numerous |
| refercio, refercire, refersi, refertus |
fill up, stuff/cram full; pack close, condense, mass together |
| refrigesco, refrigescere, refrixi, - |
grow cold, cool down |
| regius, regia, regium |
royal, of a king, regal |
| regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus |
reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master |
| rejicio, rejicere, rejeci, rejectus |
throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn |
| reliquia, reliquiae F |
remains/relics; remnants/traces/vestiges; survivors |
| remedium, remedi(i) N |
remedy, cure; medicine |
| renuntio, renuntiare, renuntiavi, renuntiatus |
report, announce; reject |
| reor, reri, ratus sum |
think, regard; deem; suppose, believe, reckon |
| repagulum, repaguli N |
door-bars |
| repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus |
drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
| repentinus, repentina, repentinum |
sudden, hasty; unexpected |
| repeto, repetere, repetivi, repetitus |
return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim |
| repo, repere, repsi, reptus |
creep, crawl |
| repono, reponere, reposui, repositus |
put back; restore; store; repeat |
| reporto, reportare, reportavi, reportatus |
carry back; report |
| reposco, reposcere, -, - |
demand back; claim as one's due |
| repudio, repudiare, repudiavi, repudiatus |
reject; repudiate; scorn |
| rescindo, rescindere, rescidi, rescissus |
cut out; cut down, destroy; annul; rescind |
| reservo, reservare, reservavi, reservatus |
reserve; spare; hold on to |
| resisto, resistere, restiti, - |
pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand |
| resolvo, resolvere, resolvi, resolutus |
loosen, release, disperse, melt; relax; pay; enervate, pay back; break up |
| respergo, respergere, respersi, respersus |
sprinkle, spatter |
| respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus |
look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for |
| responso, responsare, responsavi, responsatus |
answer, reply; reecho |
| reticeo, reticere, reticui, - |
keep silent; give no reply; refrain from speaking/mentioning; leave unsaid |
| retundo, retundere, rettudi, retunsus |
blunt; weaken; repress, quell |
| revello, revellere, revelli, revulsus |
tear/pull away/loose/out/from/down/up; wrench off; remove |
| revenio, revenire, reveni, reventus |
come back, return |
| reverto, revertere, reverti, - |
turn back, go back, return; recur |
| revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatus |
call back, recall; revive; regain |
| rictus, rictus M |
jaws; open mouth |
| rideo, ridere, risi, risus |
laugh at, laugh; ridicule |
| ridiculus, ridicula, ridiculum |
laughable, funny, comic, amusing; absurd, silly, ridiculous |
| rite |
duly, according to religious usage, with due observance; solemnly; well |
| ritus, ritus M |
rite; ceremony |
| robur, roboris N |
oak; tough core; resolve/purpose; B:tetanus |
| rodo, rodere, rosi, rosus |
gnaw, peck |
| rogito, rogitare, rogitavi, rogitatus |
ask, inquire |
| rogus, rogi M |
funeral pyre |
| rostrum, rostri N |
beak, curved bow; speaker's platform |
| rufus, rufa -um, rufior -or -us, rufissimus -a -um |
red; red-haired; tawny; ruddy |
| rumor, rumoris M |
hearsay, rumor, gossip; reputation; shouting |
| rursum |
turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
| rursus |
turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
| rus, ruris N |
country, farm |
| rusticanus, rusticana, rusticanum |
living in the country |
| sacerdos, sacerdotis |
priest, priestess |
| sacrificium, sacrifici(i) N |
sacrifice, offering to a deity |
| sacrifico, sacrificare, sacrificavi, sacrificatus |
sacrifice; celebrate the Mass |
| sacro, sacrare, sacravi, sacratus |
consecrate, make sacred, dedicate |
| saeculum, saeculi N |
age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
| saepenumero |
repeatedly; on many occasions |
| sagus, saga, sagum |
prophetic |
| salutaris, salutare, salutarior -or -us, salutarissimus -a -um |
healthful, health-giving, wholesome, beneficial; saving; of salvation |
| salutatio, salutationis F |
greeting, salutation; formal morning call paid by client on patron/Emperor |
| saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus |
greet; wish well; visit; hail, salute |
| salveo, salvere, -, - |
be well/in good health |
| sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus |
confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate |
| sapienter |
wisely, sensibly |
| sarcina, sarcinae F |
pack, bundle, soldier's kit; baggage, belongings, chattels; load, burden |
| sat |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
| satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatus |
satisfy, sate; nourish |
| satur, satura, saturum |
well-fed, replete; rich; saturated |
| satyrus, satyri M |
satyr; satyric play |
| scaphium, scaphii N |
pot, bowl, drinking vessel |
| scelestus, scelesta, scelestum |
infamous, wicked; accursed |
| scena, scenae F |
theater stage,"boards"; scene; a theater; public stage/view, publicity |
| scilicet |
one may know, certainly; of course |
| scintillo, scintillare, scintillavi, scintillatus |
send out sparks |
| scirpus, scirpa, scirpum |
woven/made of bulrushes; basket-work |
| sciscitor, sciscitari, sciscitatus sum |
ask; question; consult |
| scitamentum, scitamenti N |
food dainty; G:nicety |
| scutum, scuti N |
shield |
| secor, seci, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| securis, securis F |
ax, hatchet, chopper; blow; vine-dresser's blade |
| sedes, sedis F |
seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair |
| sedo, sedare, sedavi, sedatus |
settle, allay; restrain; calm down |
| sedulus, sedula, sedulum |
attentive, painstaking, sedulous |
| segrego, segregare, segregavi, segregatus |
remove, separate |
| sementis, sementis F |
sowing, planting |
| senator, senatoris M |
senator |
| senectus, senectutis F |
old age; extreme age; senility; old men; gray hairs; shed snake skin |
| sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultus |
bury/inter; submerge, overcome; suppress; ruin |
| sepio, sepire, sepsi, septus |
surround/envelop/enfold/encircle; clothe/cover/protect; close/seal off; shut in |
| septem |
7 |
| septuennis, septuennis, septuenne |
of seven years |
| sermo, sermonis M |
conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word |
| sero, serere, sevi, satus |
sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
| servio, servire, servivi, servitus |
serve; be a slave to; with DAT |
| servitus, servitutis F |
slavery; slaves; servitude |
| servolus, servoli M |
young slave |
| sescenti -ae -a, sescentesimus -a -um, sesceni -ae -a, sexcentie(n)s |
|
| setius |
less, worse |
| seu |
or if; or |
| severitas, severitatis F |
strictness, severity |
| severus, severa -um, severior -or -us, severissimus -a -um |
stern, strict, severe; grave, austere; weighty, serious; unadorned, plain |
| sevoco, sevocare, sevocavi, sevocatus |
call aside; remove; separate |
| sex, sextus -a -um, seni -ae -a, sexie(n)s |
6th-; 6th |
| sex |
6 |
| sicco, siccare, siccavi, siccatus |
dry, drain; exhaust |
| sicuti |
as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
| sido, sidere, sidi, - |
settle; sink down; sit down; run aground |
| sigillo, sigillare, sigillavi, sigillatus |
seal; seal-up; confirm |
| sigillum, sigilli N |
seal; statuette; embossed figure, relief; figure in tapestry/from signet ring |
| signifer, signiferi M |
standard bearer |
| silanus, silani M |
fountain |
| sileo, silere, silui, - |
be silent, not to speak; be quiet; not to function |
| silva, silvae F |
wood, forest |
| similiter |
similarly |
| simitu |
together |
| simulatio, simulationis F |
pretense, deceit |
| simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatus |
imitate, copy; pretend; look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint |
| sincerus, sincera -um, sincerior -or -us, sincerissimus -a -um |
clean, pure, uninjured, whole; sound, genuine, truthful, candid, sincere |
| sincipitamentum, sincipitamenti N |
half-head; half/side of a head; smoked cheek of a pig |
| sinciput, sincipitis N |
half/side of a head; smoked cheek of a pig; head; brain |
| singulus, singula, singulum |
apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several |
| siquidem |
accordingly; if indeed/in fact/it is possible, even supposing; since/in that |
| sive |
or if; or |
| socer, soceri M |
father in law |
| sodes |
if you do not mind, please |
| solacium, solaci(i) N |
comfort, solace; relief in sorrow/misfortune; source of comfort/consolation |
| solidus, solida -um, solidior -or -us, solidissimus -a -um |
solid; same material throughout, unalloyed; not hollow; dense; unbroken/whole |
| solitudo, solitudinis F |
solitude, loneliness; deprivation; wilderness |
| sollicitudo, sollicitudinis F |
anxiety, concern, solicitude |
| solor, solari, solatus sum |
solace, console, comfort; soothe, ease, lighten, relieve, assuage, mitigate |
| solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus |
loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
| somnio, somniare, somniavi, somniatus |
dream; dream of or see in a dream |
| somnium, somni(i) N |
dream, vision; fantasy, day-dream |
| sono, sonere, sonui, sonitus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
| sonus, soni M |
noise, sound |
| sors, sortis F |
lot, fate; oracular response |
| sospes, (gen.), sospitis |
safe and sound; auspicious |
| sospita, sospitae F |
female preserver |
| spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus |
scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot |
| spatium, spati(i) N |
space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
| species, speciei F |
sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type |
| speciosus, speciosa -um, speciosior -or -us, speciosissimus -a -um |
beautiful/handsome/good-looking; attractive/appealing; presentable/respectable |
| spectamen, spectaminis N |
mark; sign; sight, scene |
| spectatio, spectationis F |
looking; testing |
| spectator, spectatoris M |
spectator |
| speculum, speculi N |
mirror, looking glass, reflector; copy, imitation |
| spelunca, speluncae F |
cave |
| spica, spicae F |
head/ear of grain/cereal |
| spiculum, spiculi N |
sting; javelin; arrow; sharp point of a weapon |
| splendor, splendoris M |
brilliance, luster, sheen; magnificence, sumptuousness, grandeur, splendor |
| spoliatio, spoliationis F |
robbing, plundering, spoilation |
| spolium, spoli(i) N |
spoils, booty; skin, hide |
| spons, spontis F |
free will |
| sponsio, sponsionis F |
solemn promise; wager at law |
| sportula, sportulae F |
food or money given by patrons to clients |
| spurco, spurcare, spurcavi, spurcatus |
soil, infect; deprave |
| squamosus, squamosa, squamosum |
scaly |
| statuo, statuere, statui, statutus |
set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think |
| stella, stellae F |
star; planet, heavenly body; point of light in jewel; constellation; star shape |
| stercus, stercoris M |
filth, manure |
| stimulus, stimuli M |
spur/goad; trap/spike in earth; prick/sting/cause of torment/torture instrument |
| stipendiarius, stipendiaria, stipendiarium |
mercenary; paying tribute in the form of cash |
| stomachus, stomachi M |
gullet; stomach; annoyance; ill-temper |
| strages, stragis F |
overthrow; massacre, slaughter, cutting down; havoc; confused heap |
| strenuus, strenua, strenuum |
active, vigorous, strenuous |
| strepo, strepere, strepui, strepitus |
make a loud noise; shout confusedly; resound |
| stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus |
draw tight; draw; graze; strip off |
| struix, struicis F |
heap, pile |
| suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasus |
urge, recommend; suggest; induce; propose, persuade, advise |
| suavitas, suavitatis F |
charm, attractiveness; sweetness |
| subdo, subdere, subdidi, subditus |
place under, apply; supply |
| subdolus, subdola, subdolum |
sly, deceitful, treacherous |
| subduco, subducere, subduxi, subductus |
lead up, carry off; transfer; haul |
| subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus |
go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
| subicio, subicere, subjeci, subjectus |
throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
| subsisto, subsistere, substiti, - |
halt, stand; cause to stop |
| substituo, substituere, substitui, substitutus |
place in rear/reserve; make subject/answerable to; substitute; make alternative |
| subterduco, subterducere, subterduxi, subterductus |
carry off secretly |
| subtiliter, subtilius, subtilissime |
finely; delicately; acutely, exactly; minutely; strictly, literally; logically |
| suburbanus, suburbana, suburbanum |
situated close to the city; growing or cultivated near the city |
| subvenio, subvenire, subveni, subventus |
come to help, assist; rescue |
| succedo, succedere, successi, successus |
climb; advance; follow; succeed in |
| succingulum, succinguli N |
girdle |
| sudo, sudare, sudavi, sudatus |
sweat, perspire |
| suffragium, suffragi(i) N |
vote; judgment; applause |
| suggero, suggerere, suggessi, suggestus |
suggest, furnish |
| suillus, suilla, suillum |
of pigs/swine |
| supellex, supellectilis F |
furniture, house furnishings; paraphernalia, articles necessary for business |
| supero, superare, superavi, superatus |
overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand |
| suppedito, suppeditare, suppeditavi, suppeditatus |
be/make available when/as required, supply with/needs |
| suppetia, suppetiae F |
help, aid |
| suppilo, suppilare, suppilavi, suppilatus |
steal; pilfer |
| supplex, (gen.), supplicis |
suppliant, kneeling, begging |
| supplicatio, supplicationis F |
thanksgiving; supplication |
| supplico, supplicare, supplicavi, supplicatus |
pray, supplicate; humbly beseech |
| surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus |
rise, lift; grow |
| surrepticius, surrepticia, surrepticium |
surreptitious |
| suscenseo, suscensere, suscensui, suscensus |
be angry; be indignant with |
| suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus |
hang up, suspend |
| suspicio, suspicionis F |
suspicion; mistrust |
| suspicio, suspicere, suspexi, suspectus |
look up to; admire |
| suspiro, suspirare, suspiravi, suspiratus |
sigh; utter with a sigh |
| suum, sui N |
his property |
| tabellarius, tabellari(i) M |
letter-carrier, courier |
| taeda, taedae F |
pine torch |
| taedium, taedi(i) N |
weariness/tedium/boredom/ennui; disgust/aversion/repugnance/loathing; nuisance |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus |
touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
| tantisper |
for such time; for so long; for the present/meantime; all the time |
| taurus, tauri M |
bull |
| tegumentum, tegumenti N |
covering/cover/protection; clothing; body armor; skin/shell/husk |
| telum, teli N |
dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet |
| temeritas, temeritatis F |
rashness; temerity |
| tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus |
combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself |
| tempestas, tempestatis F |
season, time, weather; storm |
| tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus |
test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
| tenuitas, tenuitatis F |
thinness/fineness/leanness; poverty; frugality; simpleness; subtlety |
| tergiversor, tergiversari, tergiversatus sum |
turn one's back on a task or challenge; hang back |
| tergus, tergoris N |
back; skin, hide, leather |
| tero, terere, trivi, tritus |
rub, wear away, wear out; tread |
| terreo, terrere, terrui, territus |
frighten, scare, terrify, deter |
| terrestris, terrestris, terrestre |
terrestrial/earthly; living/operating on land; on/in/of ground/earth |
| terror, terroris M |
terror, panic, alarm, fear |
| testimonium, testimoni(i) N |
testimony; deposition; evidence; witness |
| testis, testis |
witness |
| teter, tetra -um, tetrior -or -us, teterrimus -a -um |
foul, offensive; ugly; disgraceful |
| textilis, textilis, textile |
woven |
| theatrum, theatri N |
theater |
| therma, thermae F |
warm/hot baths; baths |
| tolero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratus |
bear, endure, tolerate |
| torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortus |
turn, twist; hurl; torture; torment; bend, distort; spin, whirl; wind |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractus |
draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
| transcendo, transcendere, transcendi, transcensus |
climb/step/go across/over; board; transgress; exceed; pass on, make transition |
| transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatus |
transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant |
| transfigo, transfigere, transfixi, transfixus |
transfix, pierce through |
| transverbero, transverberare, transverberavi, transverberatus |
transfix |
| transversus, transversa, transversum |
lying across/from side to side; flanking/oblique; moving across/at right angle |
| tremulus, tremula, tremulum |
trembling |
| trepidus, trepida, trepidum |
nervous, jumpy, agitated; perilous, alarming, frightened; boiling, foaming |
| triarius, triari(i) M |
third line of the early Roman army; the reserves |
| tribunicius, tribunicia, tribunicium |
of/belonging to tribune |
| triclinium, triclini(i) N |
dining couch; dining room |
| triduum, tridui N |
three days |
| triennium, trienni(i) N |
three years |
| triginta, tricesimus -a -um, triceni -ae -a, tricie(n)s |
|
| triticum, tritici N |
wheat |
| trucido, trucidare, trucidavi, trucidatus |
slaughter, butcher, massacre |
| trudo, trudere, trusi, trusus |
thrust, push, shove; drive, force; drive on |
| trulla, trullae F |
ladle, pan or basin; eyepiece |
| tumultus, tumultus M |
commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance |
| tumulus, tumuli M |
mound, hillock; mound, tomb |
| tunica, tunicae F |
undergarment, shirt,tunic |
| turibulum, turibuli N |
censer, vessel in which incense is burnt; thurible |
| turpis, turpe, turpior -or -us, turpissimus -a -um |
ugly; nasty; disgraceful; indecent; base, shameful, disgusting, repulsive |
| turpitudo, turpitudinis F |
ugliness/deformity; shame/indecency; nakedness/genitals; disgrace; turpitude |
| turris, turris F |
tower; high building, palace, citadel; dove tower, dove cot |
| tutor, tutari, tutatus sum |
guard, protect, defend; guard against, avert |
| tyrannus, tyranni M |
tyrant; despot; monarch, absolute ruler; king, prince |
| ultimus, ultima, ultimum |
farthest, latest, greatest, highest |
| umbilicus, umbilici M |
navel, middle, center; center of country/region; ornamented end of scroll |
| umerus, umeri M |
upper arm, shoulder |
| umor, umoris M |
moisture, liquid |
| uncia, unciae F |
twelfth part, twelfth; ounce; inch |
| undique |
from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces |
| ungula, ungulae F |
hoof; bird claw/talon; toe nail; pig's foot/trotter |
| unicus, unica, unicum |
only, sole, single, singular, unique; uncommon, unparalleled; one of a kind |
| urbanitas, urbanitatis F |
city living, city life/manners, life in Rome; sophistication, polish, wit |
| urgeo, urgere, ursi, - |
press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
| uro, urere, ussi, ustus |
burn |
| uspiam |
anywhere, somewhere |
| usus, usus M |
use, enjoyment; experience, skill, advantage; custom |
| uter, utris |
skin; wine/water skin; bag/bottle made of skin/hide |
| utibilis, utibilis, utibile |
useful; serviceable |
| utilis, utilis, utile |
useful, profitable, practical, helpful, advantageous |
| vacuus, vacua, vacuum |
empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of |
| vadum, vadi N |
shallow place, stream; ford, shoal; channel |
| vagor, vagari, vagatus sum |
wander, roam |
| vagus, vaga, vagum |
roving, wandering |
| valens, valentis (gen.), valentior -or -us, valentissimus -a -um |
strong; vigorous/healthy/robust; powerful/potent/effective; severe; influential |
| validus, valida, validum |
strong, powerful; valid |
| vanus, vana, vanum |
empty, vain; false, untrustworthy |
| varietas, varietatis F |
variety, difference; mottled appearance |
| vario, variare, variavi, variatus |
mark with contrasting colors, variegate; vary, waver; fluctuate, change |
| vascularius, vascularii M |
maker of vessels, esp. in metal |
| vastitas, vastitatis F |
desolation; devastation |
| vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatus |
lay waste, ravage, devastate |
| vasum, vasi N |
vessel/dish; vase; pack/kit; utensil/instrument/tool; equipment/apparatus |
| vectigal, vectigalis N |
tax, tribute, revenue |
| vectis, vectis M |
crowbar, lever |
| vehemens, vehementis (gen.), vehementior -or -us, vehementissimus -a -um |
violent, severe, vehement; emphatic, vigorous, lively |
| veho, vehere, vexi, vectus |
bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail |
| velitor, velitari, velitatus sum |
skirmish; fight like light troops |
| venabulum, venabuli N |
hunting-spear |
| venatio, venationis F |
hunting; the chase |
| venatrix, venatricis F |
huntress |
| vendito, venditare, venditavi, venditatus |
offer for sale; cry up; pay court |
| veneror, venerari, veneratus sum |
adore, revere, do homage to, honor, venerate; worship; beg, pray, entreat |
| venor, venari, venatus sum |
hunt |
| venter, ventris M |
stomach, womb; belly |
| venusto, venustare, venustavi, venustatus |
make lovely/attractive; beautify; adorn |
| ver, veris N |
spring; spring-time of life, youth |
| verber, verberis N |
lash, whip; blows, a beating, flogging |
| vernus, verna, vernum |
of spring, vernal |
| versor, versari, versatus sum |
move about; live, dwell; be |
| versus, versus M |
line, verse; furrow, ground traversed before turn; row/string, bench |
| vertex, verticis M |
whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole |
| vesper, vesperis M |
evening; evening star; west |
| vestigium, vestigi(i) N |
step, track; trace; footstep |
| vestis, vestis F |
garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe |
| veteranus, veterana, veteranum |
old, veteran |
| veternus, veterni M |
morbid state of torpor |
| veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus |
forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent |
| vetulus, vetula, vetulum |
elderly, aging |
| vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um |
old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
| vetustas, vetustatis F |
old age; antiquity; long duration |
| vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatus |
shake, jolt, toss violently; annoy, trouble, harass, plague, disturb, vex |
| viaticus, viatica, viaticum |
relating to a journey |
| viator, viatoris M |
traveler |
| victima, victimae F |
victim; animal for sacrifice |
| viden |
do you not see; or consider |
| vidulus, viduli M |
travel-trunk, portmanteau, wallet; bag for carrying belongings; box/trunk |
| vigil, (gen.), vigilis |
awake, wakeful; watchful; alert, vigilant, paying attention |
| viginti |
20 |
| villa, villae F |
farm/country home/estate; large country residence/seat, villa; village |
| villicus, villici M |
farm overseer, estate manager; grade of imperial/public servant |
| villula, villulae F |
small farmstead or country house |
| vinarium, vinari(i) N |
wine flask/jar |
| vinclum, vincli N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
| vinculum, vinculi N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
| vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus |
claim, vindicate; punish, avenge |
| violentia, violentiae F |
violence, aggressiveness |
| vireo, virere, virui, - |
be green or verdant; be lively or vigorous; be full of youthful vigor |
| virga, virgae F |
twig, sprout, stalk; switch, rod; staff, wand; stripe/streak; scepter |
| virginalis, virginalis, virginale |
maidenly; of/appropriate for girls of marriageable age; virginal |
| viridis, viridis, viride |
fresh, green; blooming,youthful |
| virilis, virilis, virile |
manly, virile; mature |
| viscus, visceris N |
soft fleshy body parts, internal organs; entrails, flesh; offspring |
| vita, vitae F |
life, career, livelihood; mode of life |
| vitatio, vitationis F |
avoidance; shunning |
| vitium, viti(i) N |
fault, vice, crime, sin; defect |
| vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus |
avoid, shun; evade |
| vivus, viva, vivum |
alive, fresh; living |
| vixdum |
scarcely yet, only just |
| volgus, volgi N |
common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock |
| volnus, volneris N |
wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
| voltus, voltus M |
face, expression; looks |
| volup |
with pleasure; pleasurably |
| voluptarius, voluptaria, voluptarium |
pleasant; concerned with or devoted to pleasure |
| vorago, voraginis F |
deep hole, chasm, watery hollow |
| vox, vocis F |
voice, tone, expression |