Aeneas, Aeneae |
Aeneas |
Agenor, Agenoris |
Agenor, king of Phoenicia |
Antonius, Antonia, Antonium |
Antony/Anthony |
Asia, Asiae F |
Asia; Asia Minor; the East |
Athena, Athenae F |
Athens; inhabitants of Athens, Athenians |
Atticus, Attica, Atticum |
Attic, Athenian; classic, elegant |
Byrsa, Byrsae |
Byrsa, citadel of Carthage |
Caesar, Caesaris M |
Caesar |
Cassius, Cassi M |
Cassius |
Cyprius, Cypria, Cyprium |
Cyprian, of/belonging to Cyprus; of Cyprian copper |
Europa, Europae F |
Europe |
Eurus, Euri |
east wind; the east |
Italia, Italiae F |
Italy |
Karthago, Karthaginis F |
Carthage |
Libycus, Libyca, Libycum |
Libyan; African |
Libye, Libyes F |
Libya; peoples of Libya |
Mycenae, Mycenarum |
Mycenae |
Olympus, Olympi M |
Olympus; Mt Olympus in Greece; the gods; heaven |
P., abb. |
Publius |
Parthicus, Parthica, Parthicum |
Parthian |
Penates, Penatum |
Penates; gods of home/larder/family; home/dwelling; family/line |
Persis, (gen.), Persidos |
Persian |
Phoebus, Phoebi |
Apollo, Helios, the sun |
Phrygius, Phrygia, Phrygium |
Phrygian, of Phyrigia; Trojan |
Punicus, Punica, Punicum |
Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated with Carthage; scarlet, bright red |
Pygmalion, Pygmalionis |
Pygmalion, brother of Dido |
Surus, Sura, Surum |
Syrian, of Syria |
Sychaeus, Sychaei |
Sychaeus |
Troia, Troiae |
Troy |
Tyros, Tyri F |
Tyre |
accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus |
come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus |
take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey |
acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um |
sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous |
adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus |
approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
adhuc |
thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides |
adicio, adicere, adjeci, adjectus |
add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
adjicio, adjicere, adjeci, adjectus |
add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvavi, adjuvatus |
help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
adpello, adpellere, adpuli, adpulsus |
drive to, move up, bring along, force towards; put ashore at, land |
adsum, adesse, arfui, arfuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
aedilis, aedilis M |
aedile- commissioner of police/fire/markets/games; sacristan |
aeger, aegra -um, aegrior -or -us, aegerrimus -a -um |
sick/ill, infirm; unsound, injured; painful, grievous; corrupt; sad/sorrowful |
aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus |
level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
aequor, aequoris N |
level/smooth surface, plain; surface of the sea; sea, ocean |
aether, aetheris M |
upper air; ether; heaven, sky; sky; space surrounding a deity |
agna, agnae F |
ear of grain; straw/blade |
agnus, agni M |
lamb |
aio, -, - |
say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
aliquam |
largely, to a large extent, a lot of |
alo, alere, alui, altus |
feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
alternus, alterna, alternum |
alternate, one after the/every other, by turns, successive; mutual; reciprocal |
ambages, ambagis F |
circuit; roundabout way; long story, details; riddle; ambiguity; lie; mystery |
anhelitus, anhelitus M |
panting, puffing, gasping, shortness of breath; breath, exhalation; bad breath |
animus, animi M |
mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
annalis, annalis M |
book of annuals/chronicles; annals, chronicle, history, yearbooks |
antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um |
old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
apina, apinae F |
trifles, nonsense |
appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus |
appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve |
appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus |
call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name |
arbor, arboris F |
tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid? |
arboreus, arborea, arboreum |
tree-, of tree; resembling a tree, branching; wooden |
arca, arcae F |
box, chest; strong-box, coffer; wealth, money; coffin, bier; cell, cage; ark |
area, areae F |
area |
argentum, argenti N |
silver; money, cash; silver-plate |
aridus, arida -um, aridior -or -us, aridissimus -a -um |
dry, arid, parched; water/rain-less; used dry, dried; thirsty; poor; shriveled |
arista, aristae F |
awn, beard of an ear of grain; ear of grain; grain crop; harvest |
arripio, arripere, arripui, arreptus |
take hold of; seize, snatch; arrest; assail; pick up, absorb |
arvus, arva, arvum |
arable; cultivated, plowed |
arx, arcis F |
citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge |
asinus, asina, asinum |
of/connected with an ass/donkey, ass's; stupid, asinine |
assum, adesse, affui, affuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
attollo, attollere, -, - |
raise/lift up/towards/to a higher position; erect, build; exalt; extol, exalt |
auctor, auctoris |
seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder |
auctoritas, auctoritatis F |
title, ownership; right to authorize/sanction, power; decree, order |
audeo, audere, ausus sum |
intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
aureus, aurea, aureum |
of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid |
autem |
but, on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also |
auxilium, auxili(i) N |
help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries |
avarus, avara -um, avarior -or -us, avarissimus -a -um |
avaricious, greedy; stingy, miserly, mean; covetous, hungry for |
avus, avi M |
grandfather; forefather, ancestor |
bellum, belli N |
war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms |
bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um |
pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent |
beneficium, benefici(i) N |
kindness, favor, benefit, service, help; privilege, right |
bis |
twice |
blandus, blanda -um, blandior -or -us, blandissimus -a -um |
flattering, coaxing; charming, pleasant; smooth, gentle; alluring, attractive |
bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um |
good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
brutus, bruta, brutum |
heavy, unwieldy, inert; dull, stupid, brute; irrational, insensitive, brutish |
caecus, caeca -um, caecior -or -us, caecissimus -a -um |
blind; unseeing; dark, gloomy, hidden, secret; aimless, confused, random; rash |
caedis, caedis F |
murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore |
campus, campi M |
plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus |
canus, cana, canum |
white, gray; aged, old, wise; hoary; foamy, white-capped; white w/snow/frost |
caput, capitis N |
head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
carcer, carceris M |
prison, jail; jailbird; starting barriers at race-course, traps; beginning |
careo, carere, carui, caritus |
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
castrum, castri N |
fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march |
celer, celeris -e, celerior -or -us, celerrimus -a -um |
swift, quick, agile, rapid, speedy, fast; rash, hasty, hurried; lively; early |
celero, celerare, celeravi, celeratus |
quicken/accelerate; make haste, act quickly/be quick; hasten, hurry, do quickly |
celo, celare, celavi, celatus |
conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
centum |
100 |
cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus |
sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide |
certamen, certaminis N |
contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute |
certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um |
fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
cesso, cessare, cessavi, cessatus |
be remiss/inactive; hold back, leave off, delay, cease from; rest; be free of |
circo, circare, circavi, circatus |
traverse; go about; wander through |
circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatus |
surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around |
civilis, civilis, civile |
of/affecting fellow citizens; civil; legal; public; political; unassuming |
civis, civis |
fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen |
clam |
without knowledge of, unknown to; concealed/secret from |
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus |
proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
classis, classis F |
class/division of Romans; grade; levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band |
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
limp, stumble/falter/hesitate; be weak/imperfect, fall short; be lame, hobble |
clementia, clementiae F |
mercy/clemency; compassion; indulgence/forbearance; gentleness, mildness, calm |
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus |
collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
commoveo, commovere, commovi, commotus |
shake/stir up, agitate; displace, disturb, trouble/worry, upset; jolt; excite |
como, comere, comsi, comtus |
arrange/do; adorn, make beautiful; embellish; arrange in order, set out |
compono, componere, composui, compositus |
compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
comprehendo, comprehendere, comprehendi, comprehensus |
catch/seize/grasp firmly; arrest; take hold/root/fire, ignite; conceive |
condicio, condicionis F |
agreement/contract; terms, proposal/option/alternative; situation; stipulation |
conicio, conicere, conjeci, conjectus |
throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer/guess; assign, make go; classify, put |
conjuratio, conjurationis F |
conspiracy, plot, intrigue; alliance; band of conspirators; taking joint oath |
conprecor, conprecari, conprecatus sum |
implore, invoke; supplicate, pray that; pray for; pray to |
conscendo, conscendere, conscendi, conscensus |
climb up, ascend, scale; rise to; mount; board/embark/set out |
consentio, consentire, consensi, consensus |
join/share in sensation/feeling; be in agreement/harmony; be of the same mind |
consequor, consequi, consecutus sum |
follow, go/come after; attend on; pursue; catch up with, overtake; follow up |
consul, consulis M |
consul; supreme magistrate elsewhere |
contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus |
stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out |
contra |
against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus |
come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
conviva, convivae |
guest, table companion |
convolsus, convolsa, convolsum |
suffering from wrenching/dislocation of a limb |
corona, coronae F |
crown; garland, wreath; halo/ring; circle of men/troops |
corrigo, corrigere, correxi, correctus |
correct, set right; straighten; improve, edit, reform; restore, cure; chastise |
corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus |
seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate |
cothurnus, cothurni M |
high boot/buskin |
credo, credere, credidi, creditus |
trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
crepito, crepitare, crepitavi, crepitatus |
rattle/clatter; rustle/crackle; produce rapid succession of sharp/shrill noises |
crudelis, crudele, crudelior -or -us, crudelissimus -a -um |
cruel/hardhearted/unmerciful/severe, bloodthirsty/savage/inhuman; harsh/bitter |
cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um |
eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous |
curulis, curulis, curule |
curule |
cytherea, cythereae |
Cytherea |
decerpo, decerpere, decerpsi, decerptus |
pluck, pull/tear/snip off, pick; cull; reap/procure/gather; catch/snatch; remov |
decet, decere, decuit, - |
it is fitting/right/seemly/suitable/proper; it ought; become/adorn/grace |
declino, declinare, declinavi, declinatus |
deflect/divert/turnaside/swerve/change direction/deviate/dodge; digress/diverge |
defero, deferre, detuli, delatus |
carry/bring/sink/fall down/off; convey/deliver/transfer; reduce/slope |
deinde |
then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
deleo, delere, delevi, deletus |
erase, wipe/scratch/remove, wipe/blot out, expunge, delete |
deni, denae, dena |
ten each, tenfold |
denique |
finally, in the end; and then; at worst; in short, to sum up; in fact, indeed |
desero, deserere, deserui, desertus |
leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
destino, destinare, destinavi, destinatus |
fix/bind/fasten down; fix, make up mind; aim/fix on target, mark out |
devenio, devenire, deveni, deventus |
come to, arrive/turn up; go; reach; land; turn to; extend to |
dexter, dextra -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um |
right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
dicto, dictare, dictavi, dictatus |
dictate; compose; draw up; order/prescribe; fix |
dido, didere, dididi, diditus |
distribute, deal out, disseminate; spread, diffuse; spread abroad |
dignor, dignari, dignatus sum |
deem/consider/think worthy/becoming/deserving/fit; deign, condescend |
diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus |
love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
distinguo, distinguere, distinxi, distinctus |
distinguish, separate, divide, part; adorn, decorate |
diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus |
separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed |
doceo, docere, docui, doctus |
teach, show, point out |
dolor, doloris M |
pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation |
dominatio, dominationis F |
mastery, power; domination; domain; despotism |
dominus, domini M |
owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus |
sleep, rest; be/fall asleep; behave as if asleep; be idle, do nothing |
dos, dotis F |
dowry, dower; talent, quality |
dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus |
doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute |
duco, ducere, additional, forms |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
dux, ducis M |
leader, guide; commander, general; Duke |
effugio, effugere, effugi, effugitus |
flee/escape; run/slip/keep away, eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice |
egeo, egere, egui, - |
need, lack, want; require, be without |
emico, emicare, emicui, emicatus |
leap/dash/bolt/jump/spurt/burst/break/shine out; spring/dart/shoot forth/up |
emo, emere, emi, emptus |
buy; gain, acquire, obtain |
enim |
namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
eodem |
to the same place/purpose |
epistula, epistulae F |
letter/dispatch/written communication; imperial rescript; epistle; preface |
eques, equitis M |
horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen, cavalry; equestrian order |
equidem |
truly, indeed; for my part |
erro, errare, erravi, erratus |
wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
etiam |
and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed |
evanesco, evanescere, evanui, - |
vanish/disappear; pass/fade/die; lapse; become weak/void/forgotten |
ex |
out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus |
pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die |
exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus |
come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
expeditio, expeditionis F |
expedition, campaign; rapid march; account; proof by elimination |
fabula, fabulae F |
story, tale, fable; play, drama |
fama, famae F |
rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
fateor, fateri, fassus sum |
admit, confess; disclose; acknowledge; praise |
favor, favoris M |
favor, goodwill; bias; applause |
felix, felicis (gen.), felicior -or -us, felicissimus -a -um |
happy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful |
feminus, femina, feminum |
female |
ferox, (gen.), ferocis |
wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant |
ferrum, ferri N |
iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
fetus, fetus M |
offspring/young; children; brood/litter |
finis, finis |
boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
fluctus, fluctus M |
wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion |
forma, formae F |
form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
forsitan |
perhaps |
fretus, freta, fretum |
relying on, trusting to, supported by |
fritillus, fritilli M |
dice-box |
fuga, fugae F |
flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile |
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus |
flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
fugo, fugare, fugavi, fugatus |
put to flight, rout; chase away; drive into exile |
fulvus, fulva, fulvum |
tawny, reddish yellow; yellow |
fungor, fungi, functus sum |
perform, execute, discharge; be engaged in |
furor, furoris M |
madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum |
be glad, rejoice |
gelidus, gelida, gelidum |
ice cold, icy |
genus, generis N |
birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
gesto, gestare, gestavi, gestatus |
bear, carry; wear |
gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um |
heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
gravito, gravitare, gravitavi, gravitatus |
revolve |
habeo, habere, habui, habitus |
have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus |
inhabit, dwell; live, stay |
harena, harenae F |
sand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena, place of contest |
haud |
not, not at all, by no means; not |
heros, herois M |
hero; demigod |
hinc |
from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
horribilis, horribile, horribilior -or -us, horribilissimus -a -um |
awful, horrible, terrible; monstrous; rough |
hostia, hostiae F |
victim, sacrifice; sacrificial offering/animal |
huc |
here, to this place; to this point |
ibi |
there, in that place; thereupon |
igitur |
therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
ignarus, ignara, ignarum |
ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange |
ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus |
pardon, forgive |
immanis, immane, immanior -or -us, immanissimus -a -um |
huge/vast/immense/tremendous/extreme/monstrous; inhuman/savage/brutal/frightful |
immitis, immite, immitior -or -us, immitissimus -a -um |
cruel, rough, harsh, sour; rude, rough; severe, stern; inexorable; savage |
impedimentum, impedimenti N |
hindrance, impediment; heavy baggage |
impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus |
hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from |
imperium, imperi(i) N |
command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire |
impius, impia, impium |
wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty |
imus, ima, imum |
inmost, deepest, bottommost, last |
in |
in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within |
inanis, inanis, inane |
void, empty, hollow; vain; inane, foolish |
incautus, incauta -um, incautior -or -us, incautissimus -a -um |
incautious, off one's guard, unprotected |
includo, includere, inclusi, inclusus |
shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include |
incumbo, incumbere, incumbui, incumbitus |
lean forward/over/on, press on; attack, apply force; fall on |
indigenus, indigena, indigenum |
native, indigenous; sprung from the land |
infans, (gen.), infantis |
speechless, inarticulate; new born; childish, foolish |
infula, infulae F |
band; fillet; woolen headband knotted with ribbons |
ingens, ingentis (gen.), ingentior -or -us, ingentissimus -a -um |
not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous |
ingratus, ingrata, ingratum |
unpleasant; ungrateful; thankless |
inhumatus, inhumata, inhumatum |
unburied |
iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um |
unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile |
injurius, injuria, injurium |
unjust, harsh |
innubus, innuba, innubum |
unmarried |
insignis, insignis, insigne |
conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding |
insto, instare, institi, - |
pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to; stand in/on |
intactus, intacta, intactum |
untouched, intact; untried; virgin |
inter |
between, among; during |
interfor, interfari, interfatus sum |
interrupt, interpose; break in conversation; speak between/while other speaking |
intractabilis, intractabilis, intractabile |
unmanageable, intractable |
invado, invadere, invasi, invasus |
enter, attempt; invade; take possession of; attack |
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus |
come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
invidia, invidiae F |
hate/hatred/dislike; envy/jealousy/spite/ill will; use of words/acts to arouse |
invidus, invida, invidum |
hateful, ill disposed, hostile, malevolent; envious, jealous, grudging |
invitus, invita, invitum |
reluctant; unwilling; against one's will |
invoco, invocare, invocavi, invocatus |
call upon, invoke; pray for |
iter, itineris |
journey; road; passage, path; march |
iterum |
again; a second time; for the second time |
jacio, jacere, jeci, jactus |
throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter |
jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus |
throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
jocus, joci M |
joke, jest; sport |
jubo, jubere, additional, forms |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
jugo, jugare, jugavi, jugatus |
marry; join |
juvenaliter |
youthfully, like a youth |
juvenis, juvenis |
youth, young man/woman |
labor, laboris M |
labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth |
laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus |
work, labor; produce, take pains; be troubled/sick/oppressed, be in distress |
lacus, lacus M |
basin/tank/tub; lake/pond; reservoir/cistern/basin, trough; lime-hole; bin; pit |
lassus, lassa, lassum |
tired, weary; languid |
latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um |
wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
laus, laudis F |
praise, approval, merit; glory; renown |
lego, legere, legi, lectus |
read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um |
light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
lex, legis F |
law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
libellus, libelli M |
little/small book; memorial; petition; pamphlet, defamatory publication |
liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um |
free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
libo, libare, libavi, libatus |
nibble, sip; pour in offering/a libation; impair; graze, touch, skim |
ligneus, lignea, ligneum |
wooden, wood-; woody, like wood, tough/stringy |
locus, loci M |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
luceo, lucere, luxi, - |
shine, emit light; dawn; cause to shine; be clear/evident |
ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus |
play, mock, tease, trick |
lupus, lupi M |
wolf; grappling iron |
madidus, madida, madidum |
wet, moist; dripping, juicy; sodden, drenched; drunk, tipsy; steeped in |
magis |
to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
magnopere |
greatly, exceedingly; with great effort; very much; particularly, especially |
malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - |
bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
manifestus, manifesta -um, manifestior -or -us, manifestissimus -a -um |
detected, plainly guilty; flagrant, plain; caught in act/redhanded; undoubted |
mano, manare, manavi, manatus |
flow, pour; be shed; be wet; spring |
mare, maris N |
sea; sea water |
medito, meditare, meditavi, meditatus |
consider/contemplate/ponder; meditate, think about; reflect on; devise/plan |
memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus |
remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of |
mensis, mensis M |
month |
mercor, mercari, mercatus sum |
trade; buy |
meta, metae F |
cone, pyramid; conical column, turning point at circus, goal; end, boundary |
metus, metus M |
fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
milito, militare, militavi, militatus |
serve as soldier, perform military service, serve in the army; wage/make war |
mirus, mira, mirum |
wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary |
miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um |
poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing |
mitto, mittere, misi, missus |
send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
modus, modi M |
manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
moenia, moenium |
defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle |
monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus |
show; point out, reveal; advise, teach |
mora, morae F |
delay, hindrance, obstacle; pause |
moror, morari, moratus sum |
delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to |
mortalis, mortalis, mortale |
mortal, transient; human, of human origin |
mos, moris M |
custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
narro, narrare, narravi, narratus |
tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
navis, navis F |
ship |
neco, necare, necui, nectus |
kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown |
nego, negare, negavi, negatus |
deny, refuse; say... not |
nemo, neminis |
no one, nobody |
nepos, nepotis |
grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot |
neque |
nor; and not, not, neither |
nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus |
not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
neve |
or not, and not |
nil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
niteo, nitere, nitui, - |
shine, glitter, look bright; be sleek/in good condition; bloom, thrive |
nitidus, nitida, nitidum |
shining, bright |
nitor, niti, nisus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
nolo, nolle, nolui, - |
be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to |
nos |
we |
nosco, noscere, novi, notus |
get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
nox, noctis F |
night |
nudo, nudare, nudavi, nudatus |
lay bare, strip; leave unprotected |
nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) |
no; none, not any |
numquam |
never |
nux, nucis F |
nut |
nymphe, nymphes F |
nymph; water; bride; young maiden |
obliquus, obliqua, obliquum |
slanting; oblique |
obstipesco, obstipescere, obstipui, - |
be amazed |
odium, odi(i) N |
hate/hatred/dislike/antipathy; odium, unpopularity; boredom/impatience |
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus |
offer; present; cause; bestow |
olim |
formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
omen, ominis N |
omen, sign; token |
onero, onerare, oneravi, oneratus |
load, burden; oppress |
onus, oneris N |
load, burden; cargo |
opacus, opaca, opacum |
dark, shaded; opaque |
ops, opis F |
power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth |
opus, operis N |
need; work; fortifications, works |
oraculum, oraculi N |
oracle; prophecy; oracular saying/precept/maxim |
ordior, ordiri, orsus sum |
begin |
origo, originis F |
origin, source; birth, family; race; ancestry |
oro, orare, oravi, oratus |
beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
ossum, ossi N |
bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
pallidus, pallida, pallidum |
pale, yellow-green |
parito, paritare, paritavi, paritatus |
make ready |
paro, parare, paravi, paratus |
prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
pars, partis F |
part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
patior, pati, passus sum |
suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
pauper, pauperis (gen.), pauperior -or -us, pauperrimus -a -um |
poor/meager/unproductive; scantily endowed; cheap, of little worth; of poor man |
pectus, pectoris N |
breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind |
pelagus, pelagi N |
sea; the open sea, the main |
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus |
beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
peragro, peragrare, peragravi, peragratus |
travel over every part of, scour |
percurro, percurrere, percucurri, percursus |
quickly move/run/travel/hasten/pass through/over; form continuous line; stroke |
perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus |
ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
pergo, pergere, perrexi, perrectus |
go on, proceed |
periculum, periculi N |
danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
peristylium, peristylii N |
inner courtyard lined with rows of columns, peristyle |
perlito, perlitare, perlitavi, perlitatus |
make auspicious sacrifice |
perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum |
continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting |
peto, petere, petivi, petitus |
attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
pharetra, pharetrae F |
quiver |
philosophus, philosopha, philosophum |
philosophical |
phoenix, phoenicis M |
phoenix, a fabulous bird of Arabia |
piger, pigra, pigrum |
lazy, slow, dull |
pilleum, pillei N |
felt cap; freedom/liberty; beret |
pius, pia -um, -, piissimus -a -um |
conscientious; upright; faithful; patriotic/dutiful, respectful; righteous/good |
plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausus |
clap, strike, pat; beat; applaud; express approval |
plus, pluris N |
more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
poeta, poetae M |
poet |
pondus, ponderis N |
weight, burden, impediment |
pono, ponere, posui, positus |
put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
populus, populi |
people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
porcus, porci M |
pig, hog; tame swine; glutton |
posco, poscere, poposci, - |
ask, demand |
post |
behind, after; subordinate to |
potior, potior, potius |
better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important |
praestans, praestantis (gen.), praestantior -or -us, praestantissimus -a -um |
excellent, outstanding, surpassing all |
praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus |
excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail |
praetereo, praeterire, praeterivi(ii), praeteritus |
pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over |
pretium, preti(i) N |
price/value/worth; reward/pay; money; prayer/request |
prex, precis F |
prayer, request |
primus, prima, primum |
first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next |
primus, -a, -um |
first |
prior, prior, prius |
ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
priscus, prisca, priscum |
ancient, early, former |
procus, proci M |
wooer, gigolo. suitor; canvasser; noble |
proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus |
make, accomplish, effect |
proles, prolis F |
offspring, descendant; that springs by birth/descent; generation; race, breed |
pronus, prona, pronum |
leaning forward; prone |
propero, properare, properavi, properatus |
hurry, speed up; be quick |
propter |
near; on account of; by means of; because of |
puer, pueri M |
boy, lad, young man; servant; child |
purpureus, purpurea, purpureum |
purple, dark red |
puto, putare, putavi, putatus |
think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus |
search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
que |
and |
queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus |
be able |
queror, queri, questus sum |
complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law |
quicumque, cuiuscumque |
who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
quidem |
indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
quippe |
of course; as you see; obviously; naturally; by all means |
quisquam, cuiusquam |
any, anyone anything; any man, any person |
quotiens |
how often; as often as |
radius, radi(i) M |
ray; rod |
rado, radere, rasi, rasus |
shave; scratch, scrape; coast by |
ramus, rami M |
branch, bough |
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus |
drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry |
recludo, recludere, reclusi, reclusus |
open; open up, lay open, disclose, reveal |
redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus |
return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
rego, regere, rexi, rectus |
rule, guide; manage, direct |
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus |
leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
remoror, remorari, remoratus sum |
delay |
repeto, repetere, repetivi, repetitus |
return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim |
res, rei F |
thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
resono, resonare, resonavi, resonatus |
resound |
resto, restare, restiti, - |
stand firm; stay behind; be left, be left over; remain |
retego, retegere, retexi, retectus |
uncover, lay bare, reveal, disclose |
rex, regis M |
king |
rostrum, rostri N |
beak, curved bow; speaker's platform |
rumor, rumoris M |
hearsay, rumor, gossip; reputation; shouting |
rursus |
turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
sacro, sacrare, sacravi, sacratus |
consecrate, make sacred, dedicate |
satur, satura, saturum |
well-fed, replete; rich; saturated |
scelus, sceleris N |
crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed |
scitor, scitari, scitatus sum |
inquire, ask |
secor, seci, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
securus, secura, securum |
secure, safe, untroubled, free from care |
seges, segetis F |
grain field; crop |
senator, senatoris M |
senator |
senatus, senatus M |
senate |
senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - |
aged, old |
septem |
7 |
sepulcrum, sepulcri N |
grave, tomb |
sequor, sequi, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
sermo, sermonis M |
conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word |
set |
but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
sicco, siccare, siccavi, siccatus |
dry, drain; exhaust |
signum, signi N |
battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
silentium, silenti(i) N |
silence |
simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatus |
imitate, copy; pretend; look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint |
sinister, sinistra -um, sinistrior -or -us, sinistimus -a -um |
left, improper,adverse; inauspicious |
sinus, sinus M |
curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay |
socius, socia, socium |
sharing; associated; allied |
soleo, solere, solitus sum |
be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
sollicitus, sollicita, sollicitum |
concerned, worried; upset, troubled, disturbed, anxious, apprehensive |
solus, sola, solum (gen -ius) |
only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique |
somnus, somni M |
sleep |
sono, sonere, sonui, sonitus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
soror, sororis F |
sister |
sors, sortis F |
lot, fate; oracular response |
spatiosus, spatiosa, spatiosum |
spacious, wide, long |
spectaculum, spectaculi N |
show, spectacle; spectators' seats |
spes, spei F |
hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
statim |
at once, immediately |
sto, stare, steti, status |
stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
strepo, strepere, strepui, strepitus |
make a loud noise; shout confusedly; resound |
suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasus |
urge, recommend; suggest; induce; propose, persuade, advise |
sub |
under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus |
go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
suggero, suggerere, suggessi, suggestus |
suggest, furnish |
sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus |
take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
supersum, superesse, superfui, superfuturus |
be left over; survive; be in excess/superfluous; remain to be performed |
supo, supare, supavi, supatus |
throw; pour; strew, scatter |
surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus |
rise, lift; grow |
suspiro, suspirare, suspiravi, suspiratus |
sigh; utter with a sigh |
synthesis, synthesis F |
dinner-service; set of matching articles |
talis, talis, tale |
such; so great; so excellent; of such kind |
tam |
so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same |
tantus, tanta, tantum |
of such size; so great, so much |
taurinus, taurina, taurinum |
of or derived from a bull; made of ox-hide |
tellus, telluris F |
earth, ground; the earth; land, country |
temerarius, temeraria, temerarium |
casual, rash, accidental; reckless |
tempestas, tempestatis F |
season, time, weather; storm |
tempus, temporis N |
time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus |
hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
tergum, tergi N |
back, rear; reverse/far side; outer covering/surface |
thalamus, thalami M |
bedroom; marriage |
theatrum, theatri N |
theater |
thesaurus, thesauri M |
treasure chamber/vault/repository; treasure; hoard; collected precious objects |
totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) |
whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus |
draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
trajicio, trajicere, trajeci, trajectus |
transfer; transport; pierce, transfix |
transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus |
go over, cross |
trica, tricae F |
trifles, nonsense; vexation, troubles |
tuba, tubae F |
trumpet; hydraulic ram pipe |
turba, turbae F |
commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance; crowd, mob, multitude |
turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus |
disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
tuus, tua, tuum |
your |
tyrannus, tyranni M |
tyrant; despot; monarch, absolute ruler; king, prince |
ubi |
where, whereby |
ultimus, ultima, ultimum |
farthest, latest, greatest, highest |
unda, undae F |
wave |
uter, utra, utrum |
which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
vaco, vacare, vacavi, vacatus |
be empty; be vacant; be idle; be free from, be unoccupied |
vado, vadere, vasi, - |
go, advance, rush, hurry; walk |
vanus, vana, vanum |
empty, vain; false, untrustworthy |
veho, vehere, vexi, vectus |
bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail |
vel |
even, actually; or even, in deed; or |
velox, velocis (gen.), velocior -or -us, velocissimus -a -um |
swift, quick, fleet, rapid, speedy |
velut |
just as, as if |
verbum, verbi N |
word; proverb |
vernus, verna, vernum |
of spring, vernal |
vesper, vesperis M |
evening; evening star; west |
vester, vestra, vestrum |
your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um |
old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
via, viae F |
way, road, street; journey |
victor, (gen.), victoris |
triumphant |
viginti |
20 |
vilis, vilis, vile |
cheap, common, mean, worthless |
vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctus |
bind, fetter; restrain |
vinculum, vinculi N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
vinum, vini N |
wine |
violentus, violenta, violentum |
violent, vehement, impetuous, boisterous |
vir, viri M |
man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
vis, viris F |
strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
vivo, vivere, vixi, victus |
be alive, live; survive; reside |
vivus, viva, vivum |
alive, fresh; living |
vix |
hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus |
call, summon; name; call upon |
volnus, volneris N |
wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
volo, volare, volavi, volatus |
fly |
voltus, voltus M |
face, expression; looks |
volubilis, volubilis, volubile |
winding, twisting |
vos |
you (pl) |
vultus, vultus M |
face, expression; looks |