NoDictionaries
Vocab sheet
for esolomon@stjohnsprep.org, 11 passages
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Words occurring
20
to
50
times
Words occurring
10
to
20
times
| ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| ego | I |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; these |
| is, ea, id | he/she/it/they; that one |
| rex, regis M | king |
| salvia, salviae F | sage |
| salvus, salva, salvum | well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved |
| suus, sua, suum | his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs |
| ursa, ursae F | she-bear; Great Bear |
| ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
Words occurring
6
to
10
times
| Domitius, Domitia, Domitium | Domitius |
| Dumnorix, Dumnorigis M | Dumnorix, name of a Gaul- in Caesar's Gallic War |
| alium, ali(i) N | garlic, garlic plant |
| autem | but, on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also |
| do, dare, dedi, datus | give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make |
| domus, domi F | house, building; home, household |
| hospes, (gen.), hospitis | of relation between host and guest; that hosts; that guests; foreign, alien |
| ille, illa, illud | that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
| jam | now, already, by/even now; besides |
| non | not, by no means, no |
| omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
| pater, patris M | father |
| possum, posse, potui, - | be able, can |
| quis | which |
| se | reflexive; -self |
| tu | you |
| tum | moreover |
Words occurring
3
to
5
times
| C., abb. | Gaius; centum/100 |
| Icarus, Icari | Icarus |
| R., abb. | Roman; Rufus |
| a | by, from; after |
| ab | by, from; after |
| ac | and, and also, and besides |
| ago, agere, egi, actus | drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
| ala, alae F | wing; upper arm/foreleg/fin; armpit; squadron, flank, army's wing |
| alius, alia, aliud | other, another; different, changed |
| alo, alere, alui, altus | feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
| apud | at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
| ars, artis F | skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character |
| at | but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
| atque | and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet |
| audio, audire, audivi, auditus | hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
| aula, aulae F | hall; church/temple; palace/castle; inner/royal court; courtiers; royal power |
| aura, aurae F | breeze, breath, wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air, heaven |
| aut | or, or rather/else; either...or |
| centum | 100 |
| cera, cerae F | wax, beeswax; honeycomb; wax-covered writing tablet, letter; wax image/seal |
| clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus | proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
| coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) | begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
| corpus, corporis N | body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum |
| curro, currere, cucurri, cursus | run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly |
| d., abb. | diem, abb. d; in calendar expression a. d.= ante diem= before the day |
| dein | then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
| deinde | then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
| derideo, deridere, derisi, derisus | mock/deride/laugh at/make fun of; be able to laugh, escape, get off scot free |
| deus | god; God |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead |
| dum | while, as long as, until; provided that |
| enim | namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
| eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus | go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail |
| exilium, exili(i) N | exile, banishment; place of exile/retreat; exiles, those exiled |
| glaber, glabra, glabrum | hairless, smooth |
| igitur | therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
| inter | between, among; during |
| intro, intrare, intravi, intratus | enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
| legatus, legati M | envoy, ambassador, legate; commander of a legion; officer; deputy |
| magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
| manus, manus F | hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
| medius, media, medium | middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
| mille, millis N | thousand; thousands; miles |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missus | send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
| moneo, monere, monui, monitus | remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage |
| mors, mortis F | death; corpse; annihilation |
| moveo, movere, movi, motus | move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
| multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um | much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
| ne | that not, lest |
| nec | nor, and..not; not..either, not even |
| nihil, undeclined N | nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| nomen, nominis N | name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
| pars, partis F | part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
| penna, pennae F | feather, wing |
| per | through; during; by, by means of |
| quoque | likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
| redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus | return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
| respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus | answer |
| scelus, sceleris N | crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed |
| scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus | know, understand |
| sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| semper | always |
| servus, servi M | slave; servant |
| signum, signi N | battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
| statim | at once, immediately |
| subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus | go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
| supero, superare, superavi, superatus | overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand |
| surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus | rise, lift; grow |
| tamen | yet, nevertheless, still |
| timeo, timere, timui, - | fear, dread, be afraid |
| tracto, tractare, tractavi, tractatus | draw, haul, pull, drag about; handle, manage, treat, discuss |
| ubi | where, whereby |
| unda, undae F | wave |
| uter, utra, utrum | which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
| venio, venire, veni, ventus | come |
| video, videre, vidi, visus | see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
| volo, velle, volui, - | wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
| volo, volare, volavi, volatus | fly |
Words occurring
1
to
2
times
| Bootes, Bootae | the constellation Bootes |
| Britannia, Britanniae F | Britain |
| Britannus, Britanni M | Britons |
| Calymne, Calymnes | the island of Calymne |
| Claudius, Claudia, Claudium | Claudius; Roman gens; the Lame |
| Crete, Cretes F | Crete, island of Crete |
| Delos, Deli | the island of Delos |
| Germanicus, Germanica, Germanicum | German |
| Helice, Helices | the constellation Helice, Ursa Major |
| Hercules, Herculis M | Hercules |
| Junonius, -a, -um | pertaining to Juno |
| L., abb. | Lucius |
| Lebinthos, Lebinthi | the island of Lebinthos |
| Lesbius, Lesbia, Lesbium | Lesbian, of Lesbos; type of sculptured decoration |
| M'., abb. | Manius |
| Mart., abb. | March; abb. Mart. |
| Minos, Minois/Minonis | Minos, king of Crete |
| N., abb. | Numerius |
| Non., abb. | Nones; 7th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 5th elsewhen |
| Num., abb. | Numerius |
| Orion, Orionis/os | the constellation Orion |
| Paris, Paridis | Paris of Troy |
| Paros, Pari | the island of Paros |
| Poenus, Poena, Poenum | Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated w/Carthage; Phoenician; scarlet, bright red |
| Q., abb. | Quintus |
| Quintus, Quinti M | Quintus |
| Samos, Sami | the island of Samos |
| Sp., abb. | Spurius |
| Spes, Spei F | Spes, goddess of hope; hope personified |
| T., abb. | Titus, Roman praenomen |
| Ti., abb. | Tiberius, Roman praenomen |
| Tiberis, Tiberis | Tiber |
| abnueo, abnuere, -, - | refuse, decline; deny; refuse by a sign, shake head; reject; rule out |
| abscido, abscidere, abscidi, abscisus | hew/cut off/away/out; fell/cut down; remove, separate/cut off/destroy, divide |
| absurdus, absurda, absurdum | out of tune, discordant; absurd, nonsensical, out of place; awkward, uncouth |
| accommodo, accommodare, accommodavi, accommodatus | adapt, adjust to, fit, suit; apply to, fasten on; apply/devote oneself to |
| addo, addere, addidi, additus | add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
| adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus | lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten |
| administro, administrare, administravi, administratus | administer, manage, direct; assist; operate, conduct; maneuver; bestow |
| adsto, adstare, adstiti, - | stand at/on/by/near; assist; stand up/upright/waiting/still/on one's feet |
| adulescens, adulescentis (gen.), adulescentior -or -us, adulescentissimus -a -um | young, youthful; "minor" |
| aduro, adurere, adussi, adustus | scorch, singe; burn; consume in fire |
| adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus | turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
| aer, aeris | air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor |
| aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatus | value, assess; estimate; reckon; consider, judge; esteem |
| aether, aetheris M | upper air; ether; heaven, sky; sky; space surrounding a deity |
| agricola, agricolae M | farmer, cultivator, gardener, agriculturist; plowman, countryman, peasant |
| aio, -, - | say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
| ales, alitis | bird; eagle; winged god/monster; omen/augury |
| aliquid | to some degree/extent; somewhat |
| aliquis | someone; anyone; some |
| alligo, alligare, alligavi, alligatus | bind/fetter; bandage; hinder, impede, detain; accuse; implicate/involve in |
| alter, altera, alterum | one; second/another; former/latter |
| altum, alti N | the deep, the sea; deep water; a height/depth; remote/obscure period/source |
| altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um | high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
| amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus | lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop |
| amo, amare, amavi, amatus | love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to |
| amor, amoris M | love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion |
| an | can it be that |
| animus, animi M | mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
| ann., abb. | year; abb. ann./a. |
| ante | in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
| antea | before, before this; formerly, previously, in the past |
| appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus | call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name |
| aqua, aquae F | water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine |
| arator, aratoris M | plowman; farmer; cultivators of public land on tenths |
| ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus | be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
| aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus | look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
| assis, assis M | penny, copper coin; a pound; one, whole; circular flap/valve; round slice |
| attono, attonare, attonui, attonitus | strike with lightning, blast; drive crazy, distract |
| audax, audacis (gen.), audacior -or -us, audacissimus -a -um | bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate |
| audeo, audere, ausus sum | intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
| augeo, augere, auxi, auctus | increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of |
| auris, auris F | ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
| auxilium, auxili(i) N | help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries |
| avena, avenae F | reed, straw; shepherd's pipe, pan pipe; oats, wild oats, other allied grasses |
| avis, avis F | bird; sign, omen, portent |
| baculum, baculi N | stick, walking stick, staff; lictor's rod/staff; scepter; crozier |
| balneum, balnei N | bath; bathtub; act of bathing; bathroom, bath place/rooms |
| basio, basiare, basiavi, basiatus | kiss, give a kiss |
| basium, basi(i) N | kiss; kiss of the hand |
| bellicosus, bellicosa -um, bellicosior -or -us, bellicosissimus -a -um | warlike, fierce; fond of war |
| bene, melius, optime | well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best |
| bestia, bestiae F | beast, animal, creature; wild beast/animal, beast of prey in arena |
| bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um | good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
| bos, bovis | ox; bull; cow; ox-ray; cattle |
| bracchium, bracchi(i) N | arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
| brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um | short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
| cachinnus, cachinni M | loud/excessive/boisterous/derisive laugh, guffaw; jeer |
| caelus, caeli M | heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
| caeruleus, caerulea, caeruleum | blue, cerulean, dark; greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea |
| capto, captare, captavi, captatus | try/long/aim for, desire; entice; hunt legacy; try to catch/grasp/seize/reach |
| careo, carere, carui, caritus | be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
| carnifex, (gen.), carnificis | tormenting, torturing; murderous, killing; deadly |
| carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptus | seize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card |
| causa, causae F | cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
| celeriter, celerius, celerrime | quickly/rapidly/speedily; hastily; soon/at once/early moment; in short period |
| celsus, celsa, celsum | high, lofty, tall; haughty; arrogant/proud; prominent, elevated; erect; noble |
| cena, cenae F | dinner/supper, principal Roman meal; course; meal; company at dinner |
| ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatus | dine, eat dinner/supper; have dinner with; dine on, make a meal of |
| certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um | fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
| ceterus, cetera, ceterum | the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
| cibus, cibi M | food; fare, rations; nutriment, sustenance, fuel; eating, a meal; bait |
| circumeo, circumire, circumivi(ii), circumitus | encircle, surround; border; skirt; circulate/wander through; go/measure round |
| circumvenio, circumvenire, circumveni, circumventus | encircle, surround; assail, beset; enclose; circumvent; defraud/trick; surpass |
| civis, civis | fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen |
| clamor, clamoris M | shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting, applause; clamor/noise/din |
| claudico, claudicare, claudicavi, claudicatus | limp, be lame; waver, incline to one side; be defective/deficient/fall short |
| claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus | close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine |
| clivus, clivi M | slope, incline; sloping ground; inclined passage/surface |
| coeptus, coepta, coeptum | begun, started, commenced; undertaken |
| comes, comitis | comrade, companion, associate, partner; soldier/devotee/follower of another |
| comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus | accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside |
| comprehendo, comprehendere, comprehendi, comprehensus | catch/seize/grasp firmly; arrest; take hold/root/fire, ignite; conceive |
| condo, condere, condidi, conditus | put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
| conicio, conicere, conjeci, conjectus | throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer/guess; assign, make go; classify, put |
| conpono, conponere, conposui, conpositus | compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
| consido, considere, consedi, consessus | sit down/be seated; hold sessions, sit, try; settle; alight; subside/sink |
| constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus | set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant |
| consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus | burn up, destroy/kill; put end to; reduce/wear away; annul; extinguish |
| conturbo, conturbare, conturbavi, conturbatus | confuse, disquiet/confound/derange/dismay, upset/mix up; go bankrupt, default |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditus | trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
| cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus | come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow |
| cupido, cupidinis | desire/love/wish/longing; lust; greed, appetite; desire for gain |
| curvamen, curvaminis N | curvature, curve/bend, bending; curved form/outline; arc; vaulting |
| daedalus, daedala, daedalum | skillful, dexterous; skillfully made/worked |
| damnosus, damnosa -um, damnosior -or -us, damnosissimus -a -um | harmful/detrimental/ruinous; prodigal/spendthrift; that causes financial loss |
| de | down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
| decido, decidere, decidi, decisus | detach, cut off/out/down; fell; cut/notch/carve to delineate; flog thoroughly |
| delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatus | delight, please, amuse, fascinate; charm, lure, entice; be a source of delight |
| demissus, demissa -um, demissior -or -us, demississimus -a -um | low/low-lying; of low altitude; keeping low; slanting/hanging/let down |
| desero, deserere, deserui, desertus | leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
| deus, dei | god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god |
| devoveo, devovere, devovi, devotus | devote, consecrate; vow, promise solemnly; mark out, appoint; curse, execrate |
| dexter, dextra -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um | right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
| dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus | send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss |
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus | go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down |
| dispar, (gen.), disparis | unequal, disparate, unlike |
| distribuo, distribuere, distribui, distributus | divide, distribute, assign |
| dominus, domini M | owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
| domo, domare, domui, domitus | subdue, master, tame; conquer |
| dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus | sleep, rest; be/fall asleep; behave as if asleep; be idle, do nothing |
| duco, ducere, additional, forms | lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| dux, ducis M | leader, guide; commander, general; Duke |
| ecce | behold! see! look! there! here! |
| edo, edere, edidi, editus | eject/emit; put/give forth; beget; bear; display/evince/exhibit |
| efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus | bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove |
| effigies, effigiei F | copy, image, likeness, portrait; effigy, statue; ghost |
| effugio, effugere, effugi, effugitus | flee/escape; run/slip/keep away, eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice |
| emitto, emittere, emisi, emissus | hurl; let go; utter; send out; drive; force; cast; discharge; expel; publish |
| ensis, ensis M | sword |
| epistula, epistulae F | letter/dispatch/written communication; imperial rescript; epistle; preface |
| erudio, erudire, erudivi, eruditus | educate, teach, instruct |
| etiam | and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed |
| excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus | take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve |
| exemplum, exempli N | example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent |
| exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus | come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
| explico, explicare, explicui, explicitus | unfold, extend; set forth, explain |
| expono, exponere, exposui, expositus | set/put forth/out; abandon, expose; publish; explain, relate; disembark |
| exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus | lookout for, await; expect, anticipate, hope for |
| facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um | easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
| fecundus, fecunda -um, fecundior -or -us, fecundissimus -a -um | fertile, fruitful; productive, prolific; abundant; imaginative |
| ferociter, ferocius, ferocissime | fiercely/ferociously/aggressively; arrogantly/insolently/defiantly; boldly |
| fides, fidei F | faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
| finitimus, finitimi M | neighbors |
| fio, feri, factus sum | happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
| firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatus | strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish |
| fistula, fistulae F | shepherd's pipe; tube; waterpipe |
| flavus, flava, flavum | yellow, golden, gold colored; flaxen, blond; golden-haired |
| flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus | bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
| frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus | disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail |
| furo, furere, -, - | rave, rage; be mad/furious; be wild |
| gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum | be glad, rejoice |
| geminus, gemina, geminum | twin, double; twin-born; both |
| gena, genae F | cheeks; eyes |
| gens, gentis F | tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestus | bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
| gradior, gradi, gressus sum | walk, step, take steps, go, advance |
| gratia, gratiae F | popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
| graviter | violently; deeply; severely; reluctantly |
| gravo, gravare, gravavi, gravatus | load/weigh down; burden, oppress; pollute; accuse, incriminate; aggravate |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
| habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus | inhabit, dwell; live, stay |
| harundo, harundinis F | reed, cane, fishing rod, limed twigs for catching birds; arrow shaft; pipe |
| haruspex, haruspicis M | soothsayer, diviner; inspector of entrails of victims |
| hasta, hastae F | spear/lance/javelin; spear stuck in ground for public auction/centumviral court |
| hiems, hiemis F | winter, winter time; rainy season; cold, frost; storm, stormy weather |
| homunculus, homunculi M | little man, manikin |
| hortor, hortari, hortatus sum | encourage; cheer; incite; urge; exhort |
| identidem | repeatedly; again and again, continually |
| ignarus, ignara, ignarum | ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange |
| ignavus, ignava -um, ignavior -or -us, ignavissimus -a -um | lazy/idle/sluggish; spiritless; cowardly, faint-hearted; ignoble, mean; useless |
| ignis, ignis M | fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
| ignotus, ignota, ignotum | unknown, strange; unacquainted with, ignorant of |
| illac | that way |
| imitor, imitari, imitatus sum | imitate/copy/mimic; follow; make an imitation/reproduction; resemble; simulate |
| immotus, immota, immotum | unmoved, unchanged; immovable; inflexible |
| impavidus, impavida, impavidum | fearless, intrepid |
| impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus | hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from |
| impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus | drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
| imus, ima, imum | inmost, deepest, bottommost, last |
| infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um | unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive |
| innitor, inniti, innixus sum | lean/rest on, be supported by |
| innocentia, innocentiae F | harmlessness; innocence, integrity |
| innoco, innocare, innocavi, innocatus | harrow in |
| inpono, inponere, inposui, inpositus | impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
| inquiam, -, - | say |
| insolens, (gen.), insolentis | haughty, arrogant, insolent; immoderate, extravagant |
| instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus | construct, build; prepare, draw up; fit out; instruct, teach |
| interea | meanwhile |
| interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus | kill; destroy |
| interim | meanwhile, in the meantime; at the same time; however, nevertheless |
| invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus | envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse |
| invidia, invidiae F | hate/hatred/dislike; envy/jealousy/spite/ill will; use of words/acts to arouse |
| invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatus | invite, summon; challenge, incite; encourage; attract, allure, entice |
| ita | thus, so; therefore |
| iter, itineris | journey; road; passage, path; march |
| iterum | again; a second time; for the second time |
| janua, januae F | door, entrance |
| jocus, joci M | joke, jest; sport |
| jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| lacertus, lacerti M | upper arm, arm, shoulder; strength, muscles, vigor, force; lizard |
| laevus, laeva, laevum | left, on the left hand; from the left; unpropitious, unfavorable, harmful |
| laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus | recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on |
| lego, legere, legi, lectus | read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
| levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um | light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
| levo, levare, levavi, levatus | lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove; comfort |
| libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus | free; acquit, absolve; manumit; liberate, release |
| libro, librare, libravi, libratus | balance,swing; hurl |
| liceo, licere, licui, - | fetch |
| licet | although, granted that |
| limes, limitis M | path, track; limit; strip of uncultivated ground marking boundary |
| linum, lini N | flax, linen cloth/thread; rope; fishing line; net |
| locus, loci M | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um | long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
| ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus | play, mock, tease, trick |
| lux, lucis F | light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
| madeo, madere, madui, - | be wet, be dripping/sodden |
| magis | to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
| malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - | bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
| maneo, manere, mansi, mansus | remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
| medium, medi(i) N | middle, center; medium, mean; midst, community, public; publicity |
| mel, mellis N | honey; sweetness; pleasant thing; darling/honey |
| memor, (gen.), memoris | remembering; mindful, grateful; unforgetting, commemorative |
| mereo, merere, merui, meritus | earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
| meus, mea, meum | my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me |
| mi | my, mine |
| mille, milis N | thousand; thousands; miles |
| mirabilis, mirabilis, mirabile | wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary; remarkable; admirable |
| modo | only, merely; just now/recently, lately; presently |
| modus, modi M | manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
| mollio, mollire, mollivi, mollitus | soften, mitigate, make easier; civilize, tame, enfeeble |
| monitus, monitus M | warning, command; advice, counsel |
| morior, mori, mortuus sum | die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
| mox | soon, next |
| nam | for, on the other hand; for instance |
| narro, narrare, narravi, narratus | tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
| nascor, nasci, natus sum | be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
| natalis, natalis, natale | natal, of birth |
| natura, naturae F | nature; birth; character |
| natus, nati M | son; child; children |
| naufragus, naufraga, naufragum | shipwrecked; ruined; causing shipwreck |
| navis, navis F | ship |
| nidus, nidi M | nest |
| nimis | very much; too much; exceedingly |
| nos | we |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| novo, novare, novavi, novatus | make new, renovate; renew, refresh, change |
| novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um | new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
| nox, noctis F | night |
| nudus, nuda, nudum | nude; bare, stripped |
| numquam | never |
| nunc | now, today, at present |
| nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus | announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting |
| obicio, obicere, objeci, objectus | throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present |
| obstipesco, obstipescere, obstipui, - | be amazed |
| obstruo, obstruere, obstruxi, obstructus | block up, barricade |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occisus | kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occasus | fall, fall down; perish, die, be slain; be ruined/done for, decline, end |
| odoratus, odorata, odoratum | smelling, having smell/odor/scent; fragrant/perfumed/sweet smelling |
| offendo, offendere, offendi, offensus | offend, give offense; displease/annoy/vex; trouble/upset, hurt |
| offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus | offer; present; cause; bestow |
| olim | formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
| opifex, opificis M | workman |
| opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus | press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress |
| opus, operis N | need; work; fortifications, works |
| ordo, ordinis M | row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
| os, oris N | mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
| osculum, osculi N | kiss; mouth; lips; orifice; mouthpiece |
| ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, - | show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
| pareo, parere, parui, paritus | obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
| pariter | equally; together |
| parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um | small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
| pastor, pastoris M | shepherd, herdsman |
| pateo, patere, patui, - | stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
| patrius, patria, patrium | father's, paternal; ancestral |
| paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um | little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
| paulatim | little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit |
| pelagus, pelagi N | sea; the open sea, the main |
| pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus | weigh out; pay, pay out |
| percipio, percipere, percepi, perceptus | secure, gain; perceive, learn, feel |
| percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus | beat, strike; pierce |
| periclum, pericli N | danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
| perodi, perodisse, perosus | hate greatly, loathe, detest |
| perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum | continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting |
| perterreo, perterrere, perterrui, perterritus | frighten greatly, terrify |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitus | attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
| piscis, piscis M | fish |
| plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausus | clap, strike, pat; beat; applaud; express approval |
| pluma, plumae F | feather; plume |
| pollex, pollicis M | thumb |
| polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum | promise |
| pono, ponere, posivi, postus | put, place, set; station |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus | put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
| possideo, possidere, possedi, possessus | seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
| possido, possidere, -, - | seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
| post | behind, after; subordinate to |
| postquam | after |
| postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus | demand, claim; require; ask/pray for |
| praeceptum, praecepti N | teaching, lesson, precept; order, command |
| praemium, praemi(i) N | prize, reward; gift; recompense |
| praesum, praeesse, praefui, praefuturus | be in charge/control/head; take the lead; be present |
| precor, precari, precatus sum | beg/implore/entreat; wish/pray for/to; pray, supplicate, beseech |
| pretium, preti(i) N | price/value/worth; reward/pay; money; prayer/request |
| prex, precis F | prayer, request |
| princeps, (gen.), principis | first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary |
| procedo, procedere, processi, processus | proceed; advance; appear |
| produco, producere, produxi, productus | lead forward, bring out; reveal; induce; promote; stretch out; prolong; bury |
| proles, prolis F | offspring, descendant; that springs by birth/descent; generation; race, breed |
| prope, propius, proxime | near, nearly; close by; almost |
| puer, pueri M | boy, lad, young man; servant; child |
| pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus | fight; dispute |
| pulso, pulsare, pulsavi, pulsatus | beat; pulsate |
| puto, putare, putavi, putatus | think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
| quatio, quatere, -, quassus | shake |
| que | and |
| quicumque, cuiuscumque | who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
| quidam, quaedam, quoddam | a certain thing |
| quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s | 5th-; 5th |
| quisque, cuiusque | each, each one; every, everybody, everything; whatever |
| quisquis | whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
| quod | because, as far as, insofar as |
| quondam | formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter |
| quotannis | every year, yearly |
| rapidus, rapida -um, rapidior -or -us, rapidissimus -a -um | rapid, swift |
| rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus | drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry |
| recumbo, recumbere, recubui, - | recline, lie at ease, sink/lie/settle back/down; recline at table |
| regio, regionis F | area, region; neighborhood; district, country; direction |
| reicio, reicere, rejeci, rejectus | throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
| reliquus, reliqua, reliquum | rest of/remaining/available/left; surviving; future/further; yet to be/owed |
| remigium, remigi(i) N | rowing, oarage |
| renideo, renidere, -, - | shine, gleam; smile back |
| repeto, repetere, repetivi, repetitus | return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim |
| requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitus | require, seek, ask for; need; miss, pine for |
| res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus | look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for |
| rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus | ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
| romanus, romana, romanum | Roman |
| rumor, rumoris M | hearsay, rumor, gossip; reputation; shouting |
| rusticus, rustica, rusticum | country, rural; plain, homely, rustic |
| saepe, saepius, saepissime | often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently |
| saevus, saeva -um, saevior -or -us, saevissimus -a -um | savage; fierce/ferocious; violent/wild/raging; cruel, harsh, severe; vehement |
| salto, saltare, saltavi, saltatus | dance, jump; portray or represent in a dance |
| sanctus, sancta -um, sanctior -or -us, sanctissimus -a -um | consecrated, sacred, inviolable; venerable, august, divine, holy, pious, just |
| sanguis, sanguinis M | blood; family |
| satis | enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
| secundus, secunda -um, secundior -or -us, secundissimus -a -um | next, following; second; substituted; secondary/inferior; subordinate |
| sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus | sit, remain; settle; encamp |
| semel | once, on one occasion |
| senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - | aged, old |
| senilis, senilis, senile | senile, aged |
| sententia, sententiae F | opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose |
| sepulcrum, sepulcri N | grave, tomb |
| sepultus, sepulta, sepultum | buried; sunk, immersed |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| serus, sera -um, serior -or -us, serissimus -a -um | late; too late; slow, tardy; after the expected/proper time; at a late hour |
| severus, severa -um, severior -or -us, severissimus -a -um | stern, strict, severe; grave, austere; weighty, serious; unadorned, plain |
| si | if, if only; whether |
| sic | thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
| similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um | like, similar, resembling |
| simul | at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once |
| simulac | as soon as, the moment that |
| simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatus | imitate, copy; pretend; look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint |
| socius, socia, socium | sharing; associated; allied |
| sol, solis M | sun |
| species, speciei F | sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type |
| spectaculum, spectaculi N | show, spectacle; spectators' seats |
| specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus | observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
| sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus | scorn, despise, spurn |
| statuo, statuere, statui, statutus | set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think |
| stipendium, stipendi(i) N | tribute, stipend; pay, wages; military service |
| stiva, stivae F | plow handle |
| sto, stare, steti, status | stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
| strepo, strepere, strepui, strepitus | make a loud noise; shout confusedly; resound |
| stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus | draw tight; draw; graze; strip off |
| stultus, stulta, stultum | foolish, stupid |
| superbus, superba, superbum | arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud |
| suppliciter | suppliantly, in an attitude of humble entreaty |
| sus, suis | swine; hog, pig, sow |
| suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus | undertake; support; accept, receive, take up |
| tabesco, tabescere, tabui, - | melt, dissolve; dry up, evaporate; waste away, dwindle away |
| taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus | be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something |
| tam | so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus | touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
| tantus, tanta, tantum | of such size; so great, so much |
| tardus, tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um | slow, limping; deliberate; late |
| tellus, telluris F | earth, ground; the earth; land, country |
| tempus, temporis N | time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus | hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
| tener, tenera -um, tenerior -or -us, tenerrimus -a -um | tender; soft/delicate/gentle; young/immature; weak/fragile/frail |
| terra, terrae F | earth, land, ground; country, region |
| terreo, terrere, terrui, territus | frighten, scare, terrify, deter |
| testis, testis | testicle |
| testor, testari, testatus sum | give as evidence; bear witness; make a will; swear; testify |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus | lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
| tormentum, tormenti N | windlass; instrument for twisting/winding; engine for hurling stones; missile |
| tot | so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
| totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) | whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus | hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractus | draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
| transfigo, transfigere, transfixi, transfixus | transfix, pierce through |
| tremo, tremere, tremui, - | tremble, shake, shudder at |
| tremulus, tremula, tremulum | trembling |
| tributum, tributi N | tax, tribute |
| triclinium, triclini(i) N | dining couch; dining room |
| tumultus, tumultus M | commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance |
| ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) | any |
| ultimus, ultima, ultimum | farthest, latest, greatest, highest |
| umerus, umeri M | upper arm, shoulder |
| una | together, together with; at the same time; along with |
| unus, una, unum (gen -ius) | alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
| urbs, urbis F | city; City of Rome |
| ursus, ursi M | bear |
| usque | up to |
| utor, uti, usus sum | use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
| uxor, uxoris F | wife |
| vagus, vaga, vagum | roving, wandering |
| valde, valdius, valdissime | greatly/very/intensely; vigorously/strongly/powerfully/energetically; loudly |
| vehementer, vehementius, vehementissime | vehemently, vigorously; exceedingly, very much |
| veho, vehere, vexi, vectus | bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail |
| vel | even, actually; or even, in deed; or |
| velut | just as, as if |
| verbum, verbi N | word; proverb |
| verto, vertere, verti, versus | turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
| verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um | true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
| vestis, vestis F | garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe |
| via, viae F | way, road, street; journey |
| vicinia, viciniae F | neighborhood, nearness |
| vinculum, vinculi N | chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
| vinum, vini N | wine |
| vir, viri M | man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
| vis, vis F | strength, force, power, might, violence |
| vita, vitae F | life, career, livelihood; mode of life |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victus | be alive, live; survive; reside |
| volatus, volatus M | flight |
| vulnus, vulneris N | wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
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