| Achilles, Achillis M |
Achilles, Greek hero |
| Assyrius, Assyrii M |
Assyrian; inhabitant of Assur/Assyria |
| Camena, Camenae F |
Muse; poetry; poem; song; Latin goddesses of poetry |
| Galatea, Galateae F |
Galatia, region of Asia Minor |
| Lucina, Lucinae F |
Lucina, goddess of childbirth; childbirth |
| Nais, Naidos/is F |
Naiad; water nymph; nymph |
| Neptunus, Neptuni M |
Neptune; sea |
| Non., abb. |
Nones; 7th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 5th elsewhen |
| Phoebus, Phoebi |
Apollo, Helios, the sun |
| Saturnius, -a, -um |
of Saturn |
| Siculus, Sicula, Siculum |
Sicilian, of/pertaining to Sicily; cruel; luxurious |
| Thracius, Thracia, Thracium |
Thracian, of/belonging to Thrace; gem |
| Tityrus, Tityri |
Tityrus |
| Troia, Troiae |
Troy |
| Venus, Veneris F |
Venus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation; planet Venus; charm/grace |
| abduco, abducere, abduxi, abductus |
lead away, carry off; detach, attract away, entice, seduce, charm; withdraw |
| abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus |
depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
| abundo, abundare, abundavi, abundatus |
abound, have in large measure; overdo, exceed; overflow; be rich/numerous |
| ac |
and, and also, and besides |
| acanthos, acanthi M |
bear's-foot, hellbore; gum arabic tree/wood |
| accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus |
kindle, set on fire, light; illuminate; inflame, stir up, arouse; make bright |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus |
take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey |
| acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um |
sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous |
| addo, addere, addidi, additus |
add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
| adeo |
to such a degree/pass/point; precisely, exactly; thus far; indeed, truly, even |
| adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus |
approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
| adgredior, adgredi, adgressus sum |
approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize, attempt |
| admoveo, admovere, admovi, admotus |
move up, bring up/near; lean on, conduct; draw near, approach; apply, add |
| adsiduus, adsidua -um, adsiduior -or -us, adsiduissimus -a -um |
constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class |
| adsum, adesse, arfui, arfuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus |
level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
| aerius, aeria, aerium |
of/produced in/existing in/flying in air, airborne/aerial; towering, airy; blue |
| aestas, aestatis F |
summer; summer heat/weather; a year |
| aetas, aetatis F |
lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era |
| aevum, aevi N |
time, time of life, age, old age, generation; passage/lapse of time; all time |
| ager, agri M |
field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil |
| agna, agnae F |
ear of grain; straw/blade |
| ago, agere, egi, actus |
drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
| albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um |
white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate |
| aliqua |
somehow, in some way or another, by some means or other; to some extent |
| aliquam |
largely, to a large extent, a lot of |
| aliquid |
to some degree/extent; somewhat |
| alium, ali(i) N |
garlic, garlic plant |
| alo, alere, alui, altus |
feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
| alternus, alterna, alternum |
alternate, one after the/every other, by turns, successive; mutual; reciprocal |
| amarus, amara -um, amarior -or -us, amarissimus -a -um |
bitter, brackish, pungent; harsh, shrill; sad, calamitous; ill-natured, caustic |
| ambo, ambae, ambo |
both; two of pair; two considered together, both parties; each of two |
| amomum, amomi N |
amonum, eastern spice-plant; spice from the plant; unguent/balm with this spice |
| amor, amoris M |
love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion |
| amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum |
surround, encircle, embrace, clasp; esteem; cherish; surround, include, grasp |
| amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um |
great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable |
| an |
can it be that |
| anethum, anethi N |
dill; anise |
| anguis, anguis |
snake, serpent; dragon; Draco, Serpens, Hydra |
| animus, animi M |
mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
| annus, anni M |
year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course |
| ansa, ansae F |
handle, tiller; opening, opportunity; end, loop, hook |
| aper, apri |
boar, wild boar; a fish |
| apud |
at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
| aqua, aquae F |
water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine |
| arator, aratoris M |
plowman; farmer; cultivators of public land on tenths |
| aratrum, aratri N |
plow |
| arbor, arboris F |
tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid? |
| arbos, arbosis F |
tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid? |
| arbustum, arbusti N |
orchard, copse, plantation, grove of trees; shrub; trees/bushes/shrubs |
| arbustus, arbusta, arbustum |
planted/set with trees; tree covered; trained on trees; tree- |
| arbutus, arbuti F |
arbutus, strawberry tree |
| arcus, arcus M |
bow, arc, coil, arch; rainbow; anything arched or curved |
| ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus |
be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
| argo, argus |
the Argus (ship of Jason) |
| aries, arietis M |
ram; battering ram; the Ram; large unidentified marine animal |
| arista, aristae F |
awn, beard of an ear of grain; ear of grain; grain crop; harvest |
| aro, arare, aravi, aratus |
plow, till, cultivate; produce by plowing, grow; furrow, wrinkle |
| arx, arcis F |
citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge |
| asper, aspera -um, asperior -or -us, asperrimus -a -um |
rude/unrefined; cruel/violent/savage/raging/drastic; stern/severe/bitter; hard |
| assum, adesse, affui, affuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| ater, atra -um, atrior -or -us, aterrimus -a -um |
black, dark; dark-colored; gloomy/murky; unlucky; sordid/squalid |
| audeo, audere, ausus sum |
intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
| audio, audire, audivi, auditus |
hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
| aureus, aurea, aureum |
of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid |
| auris, auris F |
ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
| auster, austri M |
south; south wind; southern parts |
| ausum, -, -, - |
intend, be prepared; dare, act boldly, risk |
| baccor, baccari, baccatus sum |
run riot/wild/crazy, dash in a frenzy; be frenzied |
| bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um |
pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent |
| bene, melius, optime |
well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best |
| bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitus |
drink; toast; visit, frequent; drain, draw off; thirst for; suck |
| binus, bina, binum |
two by two; 2 each; in pairs; 2 at time; on 2 occasions; double, twofold |
| bipes, (gen.), bipedis |
two-footed; bipedal; on two feet |
| blandus, blanda -um, blandior -or -us, blandissimus -a -um |
flattering, coaxing; charming, pleasant; smooth, gentle; alluring, attractive |
| cacumen, cacuminis N |
top, peak, summit; shoot, blade of grass, tip of tree/branch; zenith; limit |
| cado, cadere, cecidi, casus |
fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
| caelatum, caelati N |
embossed/engraved work |
| caeruleus, caerulea, caeruleum |
blue, cerulean, dark; greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea |
| calathus, calathi M |
wicker basket, flower basket; wine-cup; milk pail; cheese/curdled milk bowl |
| caltha, calthae F |
marigold |
| campus, campi M |
plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus |
| candidus, candida -um, candidior -or -us, candidissimus -a -um |
bright, clear, transparent; clean/spotless; lucid; candid; kind; innocent, pure |
| canis, canis |
dog; hound; subordinate; "jackal"; dog-star/fish; lowest dice throw; clamp |
| canto, cantare, cantavi, cantatus |
sing; play; recite; praise, celebrate; forewarn; enchant, bewitch |
| canus, cana, canum |
white, gray; aged, old, wise; hoary; foamy, white-capped; white w/snow/frost |
| capreolus, capreoli M |
young roe-deer; wild goat/chamois; rafter, support; vine tendril; weeding fork |
| capto, captare, captavi, captatus |
try/long/aim for, desire; entice; hunt legacy; try to catch/grasp/seize/reach |
| carectum, carecti N |
bed/plot of sedges/rushes |
| carpathium, carpathii N |
plant with narcotic juice |
| carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptus |
seize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card |
| carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um |
dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive |
| casa, casae F |
cottage/small humble dwelling, hut/hovel; home; house; shop, booth; farm |
| casia, casiae F |
cinnamon; aromatic shrub |
| castanea, castaneae F |
chestnut-tree, chestnut |
| castus, casta -um, castior -or -us, castissimus -a -um |
pure, moral; chaste, virtuous, pious; sacred; spotless; free from/untouched by |
| causa, causae F |
cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus |
go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
| cera, cerae F |
wax, beeswax; honeycomb; wax-covered writing tablet, letter; wax image/seal |
| cereus, cerea, cereum |
waxed, waxen, of/like wax; wax colored/pale yellow; pliant/soft; easily moved |
| cero, cerare, ceravi, ceratus |
smear/coat with wax |
| certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um |
fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
| cervix, cervicis F |
neck, nape; severed neck/head; cervix, neck |
| cervos, cervi M |
stag/deer; forked branches; chevaux-de-frise |
| cicada, cicadae F |
cicada, tree-cricket; Athenian hair ornament in shape of cicada; summer season |
| cicuta, cicutae F |
hemlock; hemlock juice; shepherd's pipe |
| cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus |
surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring |
| circum |
around, about, among, near, in neighborhood of; in circle around |
| clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus |
proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
| claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine |
| cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus |
become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
| colo, colere, colui, cultus |
live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
| colocasium, colocasii N |
Egyptian bean |
| colos, coloris M |
color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex |
| compello, compellere, compuli, compulsus |
drive together, round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash |
| compingo, compingere, compegi, compactus |
join/fix/attach; bind together; build/construct/compose; put/shut away, confine |
| compono, componere, composui, compositus |
compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
| concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus |
relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone |
| concors, concordis (gen.), concordior -or -us, concordissimus -a -um |
agreeing, concurring; like-minded; united, joint, shared; peaceful, harmonious |
| congero, congerere, congessi, congestus |
collect, bring/get together, amass; heap/pile up/on; build, construct; compile |
| conjungo, conjungere, conjunxi, conjunctus |
connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound |
| consido, considere, consedi, consessus |
sit down/be seated; hold sessions, sit, try; settle; alight; subside/sink |
| consul, consulis M |
consul; supreme magistrate elsewhere |
| contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus |
stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out |
| contundo, contundere, contudi, contusus |
quell/crush/outdo/subdue utterly; bruise/beat; pound to pieces/powder/pulp |
| convexus, convexa, convexum |
arching/arched, vaulted, convex; well-rounded |
| cornu, cornus N |
horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top |
| corpus, corporis N |
body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum |
| corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus |
seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate |
| corymbus, corymbi M |
cluster of ivy-berries/flowers/fruit; stern of a ship; nipple |
| cras |
tomorrow; after today, on the morrow; hereafter, in the future |
| cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus |
come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow |
| croceus, crocea, croceum |
yellow, golden; saffron-colored; of saffron/its oil, saffron-; scarlet |
| crudelis, crudele, crudelior -or -us, crudelissimus -a -um |
cruel/hardhearted/unmerciful/severe, bloodthirsty/savage/inhuman; harsh/bitter |
| cubile, cubilis N |
bed, couch, seat; marriage bed; lair, den, nest, pen, hive of bees; base, bed |
| cujus, cuja, cujum |
of whom?, whose?; of/to whom, whose |
| cultus, cultus M |
habitation; cultivation; civilization, refinement; polish, elegance |
| cunabulum, cunabuli N |
cradle; earliest home/years/childhood; hereditary station; nest/hive |
| cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus |
wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well |
| cura, curae F |
concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment |
| curo, curare, curavi, curatus |
arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
| curro, currere, cucurri, cursus |
run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly |
| currus, currus M |
chariot, light horse vehicle; triumphal chariot; triumph; wheels on plow; cart |
| curvus, curva, curvum |
curved/bent/arched; crooked; morally wrong; stooped/bowed; winding; w/many bend |
| custos, custodis |
guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor |
| cytisum, cytisi N |
fodder plant, tree-medick Medicago arborea; wood of this; scrubby snail-clover |
| de |
down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
| dea, deae F |
goddess |
| decedo, decedere, decessi, decessus |
withdraw/retire, go off/away, depart, leave; relinquish/cease; desert/abandon |
| decem |
ten |
| decus, decoris N |
glory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/beauty |
| defio, deferi, defactus sum |
lack, be lacking; be in short supply; run short; grow less, subside |
| deinde |
then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
| delectus, delecta, delectum |
picked, chosen, select |
| delicia, deliciae F |
favorite/pet/darling/beloved; man w/fine taste/gourmet; voluptuary |
| demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus |
drop, let fall; sink; send/cast/go/flow/float/slope down; flow/shed/let |
| demo, demere, dempsi, demptus |
take/cut away/off, remove, withdraw; subtract; take away from |
| demum |
finally, at last; at length, in the end, eventually |
| denique |
finally, in the end; and then; at worst; in short, to sum up; in fact, indeed |
| densus, densa -um, densior -or -us, densissimus -a -um |
thick/dense/solid; crowded/thick planted/packed/covered |
| depello, depellere, depuli, depulsus |
drive/push out//off/away/aside, repel; expel; remove, wean; banish utterly |
| depono, deponere, deposui, depostus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
| describo, describere, descripsi, descriptus |
describe/draw, mark/trace out; copy/transcribe/write; establish |
| desino, desinere, desivi, desitus |
stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close |
| despicio, despicere, despexi, despectus |
look down on/over; relax attention; disdain, despise; express contempt for |
| detexo, detexere, detexui, detextus |
weave, finish weaving, weave completely; complete/finish; plait; explain |
| deus |
god; God |
| dies, diei |
day; daylight; open sky; weather |
| diffundo, diffundere, diffundi, diffusus |
diffuse; spread/pour out/widely; bottle/draw off; squander, distribute lavishly |
| dignor, dignari, dignatus sum |
deem/consider/think worthy/becoming/deserving/fit; deign, condescend |
| dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um |
appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
| dilabor, dilabi, dilapsus sum |
run/flow/slip away, spread; dissolve/melt away, disperse |
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus |
go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down |
| disco, discere, didici, discitus |
learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/skill of/in |
| dispar, (gen.), disparis |
unequal, disparate, unlike |
| disperdo, disperdere, disperdidi, disperditus |
destroy/ruin utterly; ruin |
| distendo, distendere, distendi, distentus |
stretch; spread out; distend; extend; rack; detract, perplex |
| dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed |
| divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um |
divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural |
| divus, diva -um, -, divissimus -a -um |
divine; blessed, saint |
| divus, divi M |
god |
| doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus |
hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
| dolus, doli M |
trick, device, deceit, treachery, trickery, cunning, fraud |
| dominus, domini M |
owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
| domus, domi F |
house, building; home, household |
| donec |
while, as long as, until |
| dono, donare, donavi, donatus |
present, grant; forgive; give, bestow |
| draco, draconis M |
dragon; snake |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductus |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um |
pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful |
| duplico, duplicare, duplicavi, duplicatus |
double, bend double; duplicate; enlarge |
| durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um |
hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
| eadem |
by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same |
| ecce |
behold! see! look! there! here! |
| efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus |
bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove |
| effugio, effugere, effugi, effugitus |
flee/escape; run/slip/keep away, eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice |
| eludo, eludere, elusi, elusus |
elude, escape from; parry; baffle; cheat; frustrate; mock, make fun of |
| enim |
namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
| eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus |
go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail |
| equus, equi M |
horse; steed |
| ergo |
therefore; well, then, now |
| erro, errare, erravi, erratus |
wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
| eruo, eruere, erui, erutus |
pluck/dig/root up, overthrow, destroy; elicit |
| evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus |
come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
| ex |
out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| excido, excidere, excidi, excisus |
cut out/off/down; raze, destroy |
| excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus |
take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve |
| exitium, exiti(i) N |
destruction, ruin; death; mischief |
| expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus |
disengage, loose, set free; be expedient; procure, obtain, make ready |
| experior, experiri, expertus sum |
test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience |
| faginus, fagina, faginum |
of the beech tree; of beech-wood, beechen |
| fagus, fagi F |
beech tree |
| fallax, fallacis (gen.), fallacior -or -us, fallacissimus -a -um |
deceitful, treacherous; misleading, deceptive; false, fallacious; spurious |
| fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus |
deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
| falx, falcis F |
sickle. scythe; pruning knife; curved blade; hook for tearing down walls |
| fascino, fascinare, fascinavi, fascinatus |
cast a spell on, bewitch |
| fastidio, fastidire, fastidivi, fastiditus |
disdain; be scornful; feel aversion to, be squeamish |
| fastidium, fastidi(i) N |
loathing, disgust; squeamishness; scornful contempt, pride; fastidiousness |
| fateor, fateri, fassus sum |
admit, confess; disclose; acknowledge; praise |
| faveo, favere, favi, fautus |
favor, befriend, support, back up |
| ferreus, ferrea, ferreum |
iron, made of iron; cruel, unyielding |
| ferus, fera, ferum |
wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce |
| fessus, fessa, fessum |
tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick |
| fetus, fetus M |
offspring/young; children; brood/litter |
| fetus, feta, fetum |
pregnant/breeding; fertile/fruitful; growing/teeming/abounding/full of |
| figo, figere, fixi, fixus |
fasten, fix; pierce, transfix; establish |
| fio, feri, factus sum |
happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
| firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatus |
strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish |
| flamma, flammae F |
flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love |
| flavesco, flavescere, -, - |
become/turn yellow/gold |
| flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus |
bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
| fleo, flere, flevi, fletus |
cry for; cry, weep |
| floreo, florere, florui, - |
flourish, blossom, be prosperous; be in one's prime |
| flumen, fluminis N |
river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush |
| fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus |
flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually |
| fons, fontis M |
spring, fountain, well; source/fount; principal cause; font; baptistry |
| for, fari, fatus sum |
speak, talk; say |
| forma, formae F |
form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
| formido, formidinis F |
fear/terror/alarm; religious dread/awe; thing/reason which scares, bogy/horror |
| fors, fortis F |
chance; luck, fortune; accident |
| foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus |
keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster |
| fragum, fragi N |
wild strawberries |
| frango, frangere, fregi, fractus |
break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage |
| fraus, fraudis F |
fraud; trickery, deceit; imposition, offense, crime; delusion |
| frigidus, frigida -um, frigidior -or -us, frigidissimus -a -um |
cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull |
| frigus, frigoris N |
cold; cold weather, winter; frost |
| frondeo, frondere, frondui, fronditus |
have/put forth leaves, be in leaf; be leafy/full of trees |
| frondosus, frondosa, frondosum |
leafy, abounding in foliage |
| frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus |
disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail |
| frux, frugis F |
crops, fruits, produce, legumes; honest men |
| fulvus, fulva, fulvum |
tawny, reddish yellow; yellow |
| furs, furis |
thief, robber; robber bee; the Devil |
| gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum |
be glad, rejoice |
| gens, gentis F |
tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
| grandaevus, grandaeva, grandaevum |
of great age, old |
| gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um |
pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
| grex, gregis |
flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/animals assembled; set/faction/class |
| gurges, gurgitis M |
whirlpool; raging abyss; gulf, the sea; "flood","stream" |
| habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus |
inhabit, dwell; live, stay |
| haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus |
stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
| harena, harenae F |
sand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena, place of contest |
| hedera, hederae F |
ivy |
| hibiscum, hibisci N |
marsh mallow |
| hinc |
from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
| hircus, hirci M |
he-goat |
| hodie |
today, nowadays; at the present time |
| honos, honoris M |
honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
| hora, horae F |
hour; time; season |
| horridus, horrida, horridum |
wild, frightful, rough, bristly, standing on end, unkempt; grim; horrible |
| huc |
here, to this place; to this point |
| humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um |
low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant |
| humus, humi F |
ground, soil, earth, land, country |
| hyacinthus, hyacinthi M |
iris; sapphire; blue-dyed cloth |
| ibi |
there, in that place; thereupon |
| ignis, ignis M |
fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
| imago, imaginis F |
likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom |
| imber, imbris M |
rain, shower, storm; shower of liquid/snow/hail/missiles; water |
| imitor, imitari, imitatus sum |
imitate/copy/mimic; follow; make an imitation/reproduction; resemble; simulate |
| immanis, immane, immanior -or -us, immanissimus -a -um |
huge/vast/immense/tremendous/extreme/monstrous; inhuman/savage/brutal/frightful |
| imus, ima, imum |
inmost, deepest, bottommost, last |
| inanis, inanis, inane |
void, empty, hollow; vain; inane, foolish |
| incido, incidere, incidi, incisus |
cut into, cut open; inscribe, engrave inscription; break off |
| inconditus, incondita, inconditum |
rough, crude; uncivilized; disordered, not disciplined |
| incrementum, incrementi N |
growth, development, increase; germ; offshoot; advancement |
| incultus, inculta -um, incultior -or -us, incultissimus -a -um |
uncultivated, overgrown; unkempt; rough, uncouth; uncourted |
| indigeo, indigere, indigui, - |
need, lack, require |
| indoctus, indocta, indoctum |
untaught; unlearned, ignorant, untrained |
| ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus |
enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon |
| infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um |
unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive |
| infindo, infindere, infidi, infissus |
cleave; plow a path into |
| informis, informis, informe |
formless, shapeless; deformed; ugly, hideous |
| injustus, injusta, injustum |
unjust, wrongful; severe, excessive; unsuitable |
| inmitto, inmittere, inmisi, inmissus |
send in/to/into/against; cause to go; insert; hurl/throw in; let go/in; allow |
| inquiam, -, - |
say |
| inritus, inrita, inritum |
ineffective, useless, invalid; in vain |
| insanio, insanire, insanivi, insanitus |
be mad, act crazily |
| inscribo, inscribere, inscripsi, inscriptus |
write on/in; inscribe, brand; record as; entitle |
| insidia, insidiae F |
ambush/ambuscade; plot; treachery, treacherous attack/device; trap/snare |
| instituo, instituere, institui, institutus |
set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide |
| integer, integra -um, integrior -or -us, integerrimus -a -um |
untouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh, vigorous |
| intexo, intexere, intexui, intextus |
weave, embroider; cover by twining; insert |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus |
come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
| invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus |
envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse |
| ira, irae F |
anger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/fury/violence; bad blood |
| is, ea, id |
he/she/it/they; that one |
| iste, ista, istud |
that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
| iterum |
again; a second time; for the second time |
| jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus |
lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated |
| jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus |
throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
| jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| jugum, jugi N |
yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain |
| juncus, junci M |
rush |
| juvat, juvare, juvit, jutus est |
it pleases/delights; it is enjoyable; it is helpful |
| juvencus, juvenci M |
young bull; young man |
| labellum, labelli N |
bowl; basin; sink |
| labrum, labri N |
bowl; large basin/vat; tub/bathing place; teasel |
| lacertus, lacerti M |
upper arm, arm, shoulder; strength, muscles, vigor, force; lizard |
| lacesso, lacessere, lacessivi, lacessitus |
provoke, excite, harass, challenge, harass; attack, assail |
| lacte, lactis N |
milk; milky juice of plants; spat/spawn |
| laeto, laetare, laetavi, laetatus |
gladden, cheer; be glad/joyful, rejoice |
| lana, lanae F |
wool; fleece; soft hair; down; trifles |
| lanugo, lanuginis F |
down, youth |
| lascivus, lasciva, lascivum |
playful; lustful, wanton; impudent, mischievous; free from restraint |
| lateo, latere, latui, - |
lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice |
| latro, latrare, latravi, latratus |
bark, bark at |
| laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus |
recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on |
| laurus, lauri F |
laurel/bay tree/foliage/sprig/branch; triumph/victory; honor |
| lavo, lavare, lavi, lotus |
wash, bathe; soak |
| leaena, leaenae F |
lioness |
| lector, lectoris M |
reader |
| lentus, lenta -um, lentior -or -us, lentissimus -a -um |
clinging, tough; slow, sluggish, lazy, procrastinating; easy, pliant |
| leo, leonis M |
lion |
| libet, libere, libuit, libitus est |
it pleases, is pleasing/agreeable |
| ligustrum, ligustri N |
privet, white-flowered shrub |
| lilium, lili(i) N |
lily; "lily" trap |
| lino, linere, levi, litus |
smear, plaster; seal; erase/rub over; befoul; cover/overlay |
| liquidus, liquida -um, liquidior -or -us, liquidissimus -a -um |
clear, limpid, pure, unmixed; liquid; flowing, without interruption; smooth |
| lis, litis F |
lawsuit; quarrel |
| litus, litoris N |
shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place |
| locus, loci M |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| loquor, loqui, locutus sum |
speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase |
| lumen, luminis N |
light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
| lustro, lustrare, lustravi, lustratus |
purify cermonially, cleanse by sacrifice, expiate |
| luteolus, luteola, luteolum |
yellow |
| lutum, luti N |
mud, dirt, clay |
| macer, macra -um, macrior -or -us, macerrimus -a -um |
thin, scraggy, lean, small, meager; thin, poor |
| magis |
to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
| magister, magistri M |
teacher, tutor, master, expert, chief; pilot of a ship; rabbi |
| malum, mali N |
apple; fruit; lemon; quince |
| maneo, manere, mansi, mansus |
remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
| manus, manus F |
hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
| mare, maris N |
sea; sea water |
| mas, (gen.), maris |
male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine |
| maturus, matura -um, maturior -or -us, maturissimus -a -um |
early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable |
| mel, mellis N |
honey; sweetness; pleasant thing; darling/honey |
| memento |
remember; be mindful of |
| mensis, mensis M |
month |
| mentior, mentiri, mentitus sum |
lie, deceive, invent; imitate; feign; pretend; speak falsely about |
| mereo, merere, merui, meritus |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
| merx, mercis F |
commodity; merchandise, goods |
| messor, messoris M |
reaper, harvester |
| metior, metiri, mensus sum |
measure, estimate; distribute, mete; traverse, sail/walk through |
| mille, millis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
| misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus |
mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up |
| miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um |
poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing |
| misero, miserare, miseravi, miseratus |
pity, feel sorry for; view with compassion |
| modo |
only, merely; just now/recently, lately; presently |
| modus, modi M |
manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
| mons, montis M |
mountain; huge rock; towering heap |
| mora, morae F |
delay, hindrance, obstacle; pause |
| morbus, morbi M |
sickness, illness, weakness; disease; distemper; distress; vice |
| morior, mori, mortuus sum |
die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
| mos, moris M |
custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
| mox |
soon, next |
| mulctra, mulctrae F |
milk pail, milking pail; milk in a milk pail |
| mulgeo, mulgere, mulsi, mulsus |
milk; extract |
| multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um |
much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
| mundus, munda -um, mundior -or -us, mundissimus -a -um |
clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant, delicate; refined, pure |
| munusculum, munusculi N |
small present or favor |
| murex, muricis M |
purple fish, shellfish which gave Tyrian dye; purple dye; purple cloth |
| murus, muri M |
wall, city wall |
| myrice, myrices F |
tamarisk |
| myrtus, myrti F |
myrtle, myrtle-tree |
| narcissus, narcissi M |
narcissus; son of Cephisus and Liriope; rich freedman of Claudius |
| natalis, natalis, natale |
natal, of birth |
| nauticus, nautica, nauticum |
nautical, naval |
| necdum |
and/but not yet |
| nego, negare, negavi, negatus |
deny, refuse; say... not |
| neque |
nor; and not, not, neither |
| nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus |
not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
| niger, nigra, nigrum |
black, dark; unlucky |
| nihil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| nil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| nimius, nimia, nimium |
excessive, too great |
| niveus, nivea, niveum |
snowy, covered with snow; white |
| noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus |
harm, hurt; injure |
| nomen, nominis N |
name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
| nosco, noscere, novi, notus |
get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
| noto, notare, notavi, notatus |
observe; record; brand; write, inscribe |
| notus, nota -um, notior -or -us, notissimus -a -um |
well known, familiar, notable, famous, esteemed; notorious, of ill repute |
| novellus, novella, novellum |
young, tender |
| noverca, novercae F |
stepmother |
| nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) |
no; none, not any |
| numen, numinis N |
divine will, divinity; god |
| numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratus |
count, add up, reckon/compute; consider; relate; number/enumerate, catalog; pay |
| numquam |
never |
| nuto, nutare, nutavi, nutatus |
waver, give way |
| nux, nucis F |
nut |
| obicio, obicere, objeci, objectus |
throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occasus |
fall, fall down; perish, die, be slain; be ruined/done for, decline, end |
| occulto, occultare, occultavi, occultatus |
hide; conceal |
| oculus, oculi M |
eye |
| odio, odire, odivi, - |
hate; dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to |
| odor, odoris M |
scent, odor, aroma, smell; hint, inkling, suggestion |
| offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus |
offer; present; cause; bestow |
| olens, (gen.), olentis |
odorous; fragrant; stinking |
| oleo, olere, olui, - |
smell of, smell like |
| olim |
formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
| oppidum, oppidi N |
town |
| opus, operis N |
need; work; fortifications, works |
| orbis, orbis M |
circle; territory/region; sphere |
| ordo, ordinis M |
row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
| os, ossis N |
bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
| paco, pacare, pacavi, pacatus |
pacify, subdue |
| paeniteo, paenitere, paenitui, - |
displease; regret; repent, be sorry |
| palla, pallae F |
palla, a lady's outer garment |
| palleo, pallere, pallui, - |
be/look pale; fade; become pale at |
| palma, palmae F |
palm/width of the hand; hand; palm tree/branch; date; palm award/first place |
| palumbes, palumbis |
wood-pigeon, ringdove; dupe, pigeon, mark, gull, one deceived/fooled/cheated |
| papaver, papaveris N |
poppy; poppy-seed |
| parce, parcius, parcissime |
sparingly, moderately; economically, frugally, thriftily, stingily |
| parco, parcere, peperci, parsus |
forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with |
| parcus, parca, parcum |
sparing, frugal; scanty, slight |
| pareo, parere, parui, paritus |
obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
| pario, parere, peperi, partus |
bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratus |
prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
| pars, partis F |
part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
| parturio, parturire, parturivi, - |
be in labor; bring forth; produce; be pregnant with/ready to give birth |
| passim |
here and there; everywhere |
| pastor, pastoris M |
shepherd, herdsman |
| pateo, patere, patui, - |
stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
| pater, patris M |
father |
| patior, pati, passus sum |
suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
| patrius, patria, patrium |
father's, paternal; ancestral |
| paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um |
little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
| paulatim |
little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit |
| paulus, paula, paulum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| pecus, pecudis F |
sheep; animal |
| pellis, pellis F |
skin, hide; pelt |
| pendeo, pendere, pependi, - |
hang, hang down; depend |
| perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus |
ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
| permisceo, permiscere, permiscui, permixtus |
mix or mingle together; confound; embroil; disturb thoroughly |
| perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum |
continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting |
| perversus, perversa, perversum |
askew, awry; perverse, evil, bad |
| pes, pedis M |
foot |
| pessimus, pessima, pessimum |
worst, most incapable; wickedest; most disloyal/unkind; lowest in quality/rank |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitus |
attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
| phoca, phocae F |
seal |
| pignus, pignoris N |
pledge, hostage, mortgage; bet, stake; symbol; relict |
| pingo, pingere, pinxi, pictus |
paint, tint, color; adorn/decorate w/colored designs; paint/draw/depict/portray |
| pinguis, pingue, pinguior -or -us, pinguissimus -a -um |
fat; rich, fertile; thick; dull, stupid |
| pinus, pinus F |
pine/fir tree/wood/foliage; ship/mast/oar; pinewood torch |
| piscis, piscis M |
fish |
| placeo, placere, placui, placitus |
please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
| placidus, placida, placidum |
gentle, calm, mild, peaceful, placid |
| plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um |
full, plump; satisfied |
| plus, (gen.), pluris |
more; several. many |
| pomum, pomi N |
fruit, apple; fruit-tree |
| pondus, ponderis N |
weight, burden, impediment |
| portus, portus M |
port, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge |
| post |
behind, after; subordinate to |
| posthac |
after this, in the future, hereafter, from now on; thereafter, from then on |
| potior, potior, potius |
better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important |
| praeceptum, praecepti N |
teaching, lesson, precept; order, command |
| praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus |
take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct |
| praefero, praeferre, praetuli, praelatus |
carry in front; prefer; display; offer; give preference to |
| praeterea |
besides, thereafter; in addition |
| pratum, prati N |
meadow, meadowland; meadow grass/crop; broad expanse/field/plain |
| presso, pressare, pressavi, pressatus |
press, squeeze |
| pridem |
some time ago, previously |
| princeps, (gen.), principis |
first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary |
| prior, prior, prius |
ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
| priscus, prisca, priscum |
ancient, early, former |
| pro |
on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
| procedo, procedere, processi, processus |
proceed; advance; appear |
| profundus, profunda, profundum |
deep, profound; boundless; insatiable |
| progenies, progeniei F |
race, family, progeny |
| proripio, proripere, proripui, proreptus |
drag or snatch away; rush or burst forth |
| prosum, prodesse, profui, profuturus |
be useful, be advantageous, benefit, profit |
| proximus, proxima, proximum |
nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
| prunum, pruni N |
plum |
| puella, puellae F |
girl, child/daughter; maiden; young woman/wife; sweetheart; slavegirl |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus |
search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
| qualis, qualis, quale |
what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a... |
| quando |
when, at what time; at any time |
| quandoquidem |
since, seeing that |
| quantus, quanta, quantum |
how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
| quercus, quercus F |
oak, oak-tree; oak wood/timber/object; oak leaf garland; sea-oak |
| quicumque, cuiuscumque |
who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
| quin |
so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
| quippe |
of course; as you see; obviously; naturally; by all means |
| quisquam, cuiusquam |
any, anyone anything; any man, any person |
| quisquis |
whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
| quotiens |
how often; as often as |
| radius, radi(i) M |
ray; rod |
| rapidus, rapida -um, rapidior -or -us, rapidissimus -a -um |
rapid, swift |
| rastrus, rastri M |
drag-hoe |
| ratis, ratis F |
raft; ship, boat |
| raucus, rauca, raucum |
hoarse; husky; raucous |
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus |
keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
| recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus |
reject, refuse, refuse to; object; decline |
| reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus |
return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
| redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus |
return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
| regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus |
reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master |
| regnum, regni N |
royal power; power; control; kingdom |
| rego, regere, rexi, rectus |
rule, guide; manage, direct |
| reicio, reicere, rejeci, rejectus |
throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn |
| reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus |
discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
| repono, reponere, reposui, repositus |
put back; restore; store; repeat |
| res, rei F |
thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| resono, resonare, resonavi, resonatus |
resound |
| rete, retis N |
net, snare |
| reviso, revisere, -, - |
revisit, go back and see |
| rex, regis M |
king |
| ripa, ripae F |
bank |
| rivus, rivi M |
stream |
| robustus, robusta -um, robustior -or -us, robustissimus -a -um |
of oak; hard/firm/solid; hardy/robust/durable, able to resist change; valiant |
| roscidus, roscida, roscidum |
dewy, wet w/dew; consisting of dew; wet, dripping w/moisture; resembling dew |
| rubus, rubi M |
bramble, briar; prickly shrub; fruit of bramble, blackberry |
| rus, ruris N |
country, farm |
| rusticus, rustica, rusticum |
country, rural; plain, homely, rustic |
| sacellum, sacelli N |
shrine |
| salix, salicis F |
willow-tree, willow |
| saltem |
at least, anyhow, in all events; even, so much as |
| sandyx, sandycis F |
red dye; scarlet cloth |
| sat |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
| satis |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
| satius |
rather; preferably |
| scelus, sceleris N |
crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed |
| scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus |
know, understand |
| secor, seci, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| secretus, secreta -um, secretior -or -us, secretissimus -a -um |
separate, apart; private, secret; remote; hidden |
| sector, sectari, sectatus sum |
follow continually; pursue; pursue with punishment; hunt out; run after |
| secundo, secundare, secundavi, secundatus |
make conditions favorable, favor; adjust, adapt; prosper |
| semiputatus, semiputata, semiputatum |
half-pruned |
| semper |
always |
| senex, senis M |
old man |
| sensus, sensus M |
feeling, sense |
| sentis, sentis M |
thorn, briar |
| septem |
7 |
| serpens, serpentis |
serpent, snake |
| serpyllum, serpylli N |
wild thyme |
| sic |
thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
| sicco, siccare, siccavi, siccatus |
dry, drain; exhaust |
| signum, signi N |
battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
| silvestris, silvestris, silvestre |
wooded, covered with woods; found/situated/living in woodlands; wild, untamed |
| simul |
at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once |
| sitio, sitire, sitivi, - |
be thirsty |
| soleo, solere, solitus sum |
be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
| solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus |
loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
| somnus, somni M |
sleep |
| sono, sonere, sonui, sonitus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
| sordeo, sordere, sordui, sorditus |
be dirty/soiled; seem mean/unworthy/not good enough/common/coarse/vile/ignoble |
| sordidus, sordida -um, sordidior -or -us, sordidissimus -a -um |
dirty, unclean, foul, filthy; vulgar, sordid; low, base, mean, paltry; vile |
| spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus |
scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot |
| spatium, spati(i) N |
space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
| species, speciei F |
sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type |
| specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus |
observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
| sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus |
scorn, despise, spurn |
| spero, sperare, speravi, speratus |
hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
| spinetum, spineti N |
thicket |
| spiritus, spiritus M |
breath, breathing, air, soul, life |
| spons, spontis F |
free will |
| squamosus, squamosa, squamosum |
scaly |
| stabilis, stabilis, stabile |
stable; steadfast |
| stabulum, stabuli N |
stall/stable/enclosure/fold; lair/den; herd; garage |
| stipula, stipulae F |
stalk; stubble; straw; reed played on as a pipe |
| sto, stare, steti, status |
stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
| strido, stridere, stridi, - |
creak, squeak, grate, shriek, whistle; hiss; gnash |
| studium, studi(i) N |
eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study |
| stultus, stulta, stultum |
foolish, stupid |
| suavis, suave, suavior -or -us, suavissimus -a -um |
agreeable, pleasant, gratifying, sweet; charming, attractive |
| sub |
under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
| subduco, subducere, subduxi, subductus |
lead up, carry off; transfer; haul |
| subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus |
go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
| suboles, subolis F |
shoot, sucker; race; offspring; progeny |
| subsum, subesse, subfui, subfuturus |
be underneath/a basis for discussion/close at hand as a reserve, be near |
| sucus, suci M |
juice, sap; moisture; drink/draught, potion, medicinal liquor; vitality/spirit |
| sudo, sudare, sudavi, sudatus |
sweat, perspire |
| sulcus, sulci M |
furrow; rut; trail of a meteor, track, wake; female external genitalia |
| summus, summa, summum |
highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
| superaddo, superaddere, superaddidi, superadditus |
add or affix on the surface |
| superbus, superba, superbum |
arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud |
| surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus |
rise, lift; grow |
| sus, suis |
swine; hog, pig, sow |
| suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus |
hang up, suspend |
| tego, tegere, texi, tectus |
cover, protect; defend; hide |
| tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus |
test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
| tenax, tenacis (gen.), tenacior -or -us, tenacissimus -a -um |
holding fast, clinging; tenacious; retentive; close-fisted/tight/niggardly |
| tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus |
stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus |
hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
| tener, tenera -um, tenerior -or -us, tenerrimus -a -um |
tender; soft/delicate/gentle; young/immature; weak/fragile/frail |
| tenuis, tenue, tenuior -or -us, tenuissimus -a -um |
thin, fine; delicate; slight, slender; little, unimportant; weak, feeble |
| tero, terere, trivi, tritus |
rub, wear away, wear out; tread |
| tigris, tigridos/is M |
tiger |
| tornus, torni M |
lathe; turner's lathe |
| torvus, torva, torvum |
pitiless/grim; fierce/stern/harsh/savage/dreadful; staring/piercing/wild |
| totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) |
whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
| tractus, tractus M |
dragging or pulling along; drawing out; extent; tract, region; lengthening |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus |
hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractus |
draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
| transversus, transversa, transversum |
lying across/from side to side; flanking/oblique; moving across/at right angle |
| tres, tres, tria |
three |
| tristis, tristis, triste |
sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
| trivius, trivia, trivium |
of/belonging to crossroads temple, esp. sacred to Diana/Hecate |
| tueor, tueri, tutus sum |
see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
| turpis, turpe, turpior -or -us, turpissimus -a -um |
ugly; nasty; disgraceful; indecent; base, shameful, disgusting, repulsive |
| tute |
without risk/danger, safely, securely |
| ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) |
any |
| ulmus, ulmi F |
elm tree |
| ulna, ulnae F |
forearm; the span of the outstretched arms |
| ultimus, ultima, ultimum |
farthest, latest, greatest, highest |
| ultro |
besides, beyond; to/on the further/other side; voluntarily, unaided; wantonly |
| umbrosus, umbrosa, umbrosum |
shady, shadowy |
| umor, umoris M |
moisture, liquid |
| umquam |
ever, at any time |
| unda, undae F |
wave |
| unus, una, unum (gen -ius) |
alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
| uro, urere, ussi, ustus |
burn |
| uter, utra, utrum |
which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
| utor, uti, usus sum |
use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
| uva, uvae F |
grape |
| vaccinium, vaccini(i) N |
blueberry, whortleberry |
| valeo, valere, valui, valitus |
be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
| vallis, vallis F |
valley, vale, hollow |
| varius, varia, varium |
different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated |
| vatis, vatis F |
prophetess/ mouthpiece of deity; oracle/soothsayer; poetess |
| vector, vectoris M |
passenger; one that carries or transports |
| veho, vehere, vexi, vectus |
bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail |
| vel |
even, actually; or even, in deed; or |
| vellus, velleris N |
fleece |
| venenum, veneni N |
poison; drug |
| veneror, venerari, veneratus sum |
adore, revere, do homage to, honor, venerate; worship; beg, pray, entreat |
| vereor, vereri, veritus sum |
revere, respect; fear; dread |
| verto, vertere, verti, versus |
turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
| vester, vestra, vestrum |
your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
| vestio, vestire, vestivi, vestitus |
clothe |
| vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um |
old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
| vicissim |
in turn, again |
| vimen, viminis N |
twig, shoot |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victus |
conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
| vinculum, vinculi N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
| vineus, vinea, vineum |
made of/belonging to wine, wine- |
| violo, violare, violavi, violatus |
violate, dishonor; outrage |
| vir, viri M |
man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
| virgo, virginis F |
maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age; virgin, woman sexually intact |
| viridis, viridis, viride |
fresh, green; blooming,youthful |
| virtus, virtutis F |
strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victus |
be alive, live; survive; reside |
| vix |
hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus |
call, summon; name; call upon |
| volo, velle, volui, - |
wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
| voluptas, voluptatis F |
pleasure, delight, enjoyment |
| vos |
you (pl) |
| vox, vocis F |
voice, tone, expression |
| vulgo |
generally, usually; universally; publicly, in/to the crowd/multitude/world |
| vulpes, vulpis F |
fox |
