Africus, Africa, Africum |
African; from the southwest |
Athena, Athenae F |
Athens; inhabitants of Athens, Athenians |
Capua, Capuae F |
Capua; chief city of Campania |
Cerealis, Cerealis, Cereale |
of/associated with Ceres, suitable for festival of Ceres; of wheat |
Constantinopolis, Constantinopolis F |
Constantinople |
Danus, Dani M |
Dane |
Gaius, Gai M |
Gaius |
Iopas, Iopadis |
Iopas, a bard |
Juppiter, Jovis M |
Jupiter; heavens/sky |
Kal., abb. |
Kalends, 1st of month; day of proclamation, interest due |
Mai., abb. |
May; abb. Mai. |
Marcus, Marci M |
Marcus |
Orcus, Orci M |
god of the underworld, Dis; death; the underworld |
Persis, (gen.), Persidos |
Persian |
Pompeius, Pompei M |
Pompeius; , triumvir) |
Roma, Romae F |
Rome |
Sextilis, Sextilis, Sextile |
August; abb. Sext.??; renamed to Julius in 44 BC |
a., abb. |
year; abb. ann./a. |
accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus |
come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus |
take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey |
adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus |
approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
adfero, adferre, adtuli, adlatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, bring word, allege, announce; produce, cause |
adhuc |
thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides |
adjuto, adjutare, adjutavi, adjutatus |
help; help realize a program/purpose |
adulescens, adulescentis (gen.), adulescentior -or -us, adulescentissimus -a -um |
young, youthful; "minor" |
advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus |
come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise |
affabilitas, affabilitatis F |
affability, friendliness, courtesy |
ago, agere, egi, actus |
drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
aio, -, - |
say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um |
white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate |
aliqua |
somehow, in some way or another, by some means or other; to some extent |
aliquid |
to some degree/extent; somewhat |
alter, altera, alterum |
one; second/another; former/latter |
amo, amare, amavi, amatus |
love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to |
amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um |
great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable |
angulus, anguli M |
angle, apex; corner, nook, niche, recess, out-of-the-way spot |
angustia, angustiae F |
narrow passage/place/space, defile; strait, pass; difficulties; meanness |
angustus, angusta -um, angustior -or -us, angustissimus -a -um |
narrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty |
anima, animae F |
soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
aper, apri |
boar, wild boar; a fish |
apoculo, apoculare, apoculavi, apoculatus |
go away, remove oneself, leave |
appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus |
appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve |
appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus |
call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name |
apud |
at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
ara, arae F |
altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
arca, arcae F |
box, chest; strong-box, coffer; wealth, money; coffin, bier; cell, cage; ark |
arcesso, arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitus |
send for, summon, indict; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on oneself |
area, areae F |
area |
aries, arietis M |
ram; battering ram; the Ram; large unidentified marine animal |
armum, armi N |
arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
as, assis M |
penny, copper coin; a pound; one, whole, unit; circular flap/valve; round slice |
aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus |
look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
at |
but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
atque |
and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet |
atriensis, atriensis M |
steward; servant in charge of household administration, major-domo; house-slave |
atrium, atri(i) N |
atrium, reception hall in a Roman house; auction room; palace, house |
aufero, auferre, apstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
aula, aulae F |
hall; church/temple; palace/castle; inner/royal court; courtiers; royal power |
aureus, aurea, aureum |
of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid |
aut |
or, or rather/else; either...or |
avus, avi M |
grandfather; forefather, ancestor |
bacciballum, bacciballi N |
piece; woman, bit of stuff/fluff |
barba, barbae F |
beard/ whiskers; large unkempt beard |
bene, melius, optime |
well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best |
benemorius, benemoria, benemorium |
having good moral qualities |
benignus, benigna -um, benignior -or -us, benignissimus -a -um |
kind, favorable, obliging; kindly, mild, affable; liberal, bounteous |
bifurcus, bifurca, bifurcum |
two-forked, two pronged, bifurcated |
bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um |
good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
bos, bovis |
ox; bull; cow; ox-ray; cattle |
brutus, bruta, brutum |
heavy, unwieldy, inert; dull, stupid, brute; irrational, insensitive, brutish |
caelo, caelare, caelavi, caelatus |
carve, make raised work/relief; engrave, emboss; chase, finish; embroider |
caelus, caeli M |
heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
camera, camerae F |
room, vault, vaulted/arched room/roof/ceiling; small boat roofed w/timber |
cano, canere, cecini, cantus |
sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
cantabundus, cantabunda, cantabundum |
singing; chanting |
capillus, capilli M |
hair; hair of head; single hair; hair/fur/wool of animals; hair-like fiber |
caput, capitis N |
head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
carcer, carceris M |
prison, jail; jailbird; starting barriers at race-course, traps; beginning |
carnifex, (gen.), carnificis |
tormenting, torturing; murderous, killing; deadly |
carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptus |
seize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card |
catena, catenae F |
chain; series; fetter, bond, restraint; imprisonment, captivity |
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus |
go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
celer, celeris -e, celerior -or -us, celerrimus -a -um |
swift, quick, agile, rapid, speedy, fast; rash, hasty, hurried; lively; early |
celeriter, celerius, celerrime |
quickly/rapidly/speedily; hastily; soon/at once/early moment; in short period |
celo, celare, celavi, celatus |
conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
cena, cenae F |
dinner/supper, principal Roman meal; course; meal; company at dinner |
ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatus |
dine, eat dinner/supper; have dinner with; dine on, make a meal of |
centurio, centurionis M |
centurion, captain/commander of a century/company |
cervicale, cervicalis N |
pillow, cushion |
cesso, cessare, cessavi, cessatus |
be remiss/inactive; hold back, leave off, delay, cease from; rest; be free of |
ceterus, cetera, ceterum |
the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
cicer, ciceris N |
chick pea; testicles, penis? |
circo, circare, circavi, circatus |
traverse; go about; wander through |
citer, citera -um, citerior -or -us, citimus -a -um |
near/on this side; nearer; sooner/earlier, urgent; next; least |
clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um |
clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
clibanus, clibani M |
oven; earthen/iron vessel w/small holes/broad bottom for baking/serving bread |
coeo, coire, coivi(ii), coitus |
fit together; have sexual intercourse; collect/gather; meet; rally |
colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus |
collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up |
collis, collis M |
hill, hillock, eminence, hill-top; mound; high ground; mountains |
collum, colli N |
neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge |
comes, comitis |
Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office |
comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus |
accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside |
commendo, commendare, commendavi, commendatus |
entrust, give in trust; commit; recommend, commend to; point out, designate |
commodus, commoda -um, commodior -or -us, commodissimus -a -um |
suitable, convenient, obliging; opportune/timely; favorable/lucky; advantageous |
compilo, compilare, compilavi, compilatus |
rob/pillage, snatch; steal from/plagiarize; beat up thoroughly |
comprehendo, comprehendere, comprehendi, comprehensus |
catch/seize/grasp firmly; arrest; take hold/root/fire, ignite; conceive |
concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus |
relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone |
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus |
make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly |
conicio, conicere, conjeci, conjectus |
throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer/guess; assign, make go; classify, put |
conscribo, conscribere, conscripsi, conscriptus |
enroll/enlist/raise; write on/down, commit to/cover with writing; compos |
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus |
set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant |
consto, constare, constiti, constatus |
agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
construo, construere, construxi, constructus |
heap/pile/load; make/build/construct; arrange; amass, collect |
contubernalis, contubernalis M |
tent mate, comrade-in-arms; staff trainee; companion; colleague; slave's mate |
convinco, convincere, convici, convictus |
conquer, establish; convince; overcome, demonstrate, prove clearly; grant |
convivium, convivi(i) N |
banquet/feast/dinner party; guests/people at party; dining-club; living togethe |
copo, coponis M |
shopkeeper, salesman, huckster; innkeeper, keeper of a tavern |
corporaliter |
in respect of material things; carnally; corporally, bodily |
crepo, crepare, crepui, crepitus |
rattle/rustle/clatter; jingle/tinkle; snap; harp on, grumble at; fart |
cubo, cubare, cubui, cubitus |
lie; recline, incline; lie/be in bed, rest/sleep; be sick/dead |
culter, cultri M |
knife; pruner edge; spear point; plowshare |
damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus |
pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom |
daps, dapis F |
sacrificial feast/meal; feast, banquet; food composing it; food/meal of animals |
debeo, debere, debui, debitus |
owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
decimus, decima, decimum |
tenth |
delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatus |
delight, please, amuse, fascinate; charm, lure, entice; be a source of delight |
demando, demandare, demandavi, demandatus |
entrust, hand over, commit; lay, charge |
dependo, dependere, dependi, depensus |
pay over/down; pay; expend; spend, lay out; bestow |
depono, deponere, deposui, depostus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
derideo, deridere, derisi, derisus |
mock/deride/laugh at/make fun of; be able to laugh, escape, get off scot free |
desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus |
desire/want, long/wish for, request, require/need; miss, lack; lose |
deus, dei |
god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god |
difficilis, difficile, difficilior -or -us, difficillimus -a -um |
difficult, troublesome; hard; hard to please/manage/deal with/carry out |
digitus, digiti M |
finger; toe; finger's breadth, inch; twig |
dignitas, dignitatis F |
worth, excellence; fitness/suitability,; honor, esteem, standing |
dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um |
appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
diligenter, diligentius, diligentissime |
carefully; attentively; diligently; scrupulously; thoroughly/completely/well |
diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus |
love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
dirus, dira -um, dirior -or -us, dirissimus -a -um |
awful/dire/dreadful; ominous/frightful/terrible/horrible; skillful |
discumbo, discumbere, discubui, discubitus |
sit, recline at table; lie down; go to bed |
dissilio, dissilire, dissilui, - |
fly/leap/burst apart; break up; be broken up; burst; split |
diu, diutius, diutissime |
a long/considerable time/while; long since |
do, dare, dedi, datus |
give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make |
dominus, domini M |
owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
donec |
while, as long as, until |
dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus |
sleep, rest; be/fall asleep; behave as if asleep; be idle, do nothing |
dubius, dubia, dubium |
doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
dudum |
little while ago; formerly |
ebullio, ebullire, ebullivi, ebullitus |
spout out; chatter about; burst/break/send out |
effero, efferre, extuli, elatus |
carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise |
effodio, effodere, effodi, effossus |
dig out, excavate; gouge out |
effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus |
pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley; send/stream forth |
epistula, epistulae F |
letter/dispatch/written communication; imperial rescript; epistle; preface |
ergo |
therefore; well, then, now |
etiamsi |
even if, although |
etsi |
although, though, even if; albeit; I know that but |
exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus |
come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus |
exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate |
exercitus, exercitus M |
army, infantry; swarm, flock |
exordior, exordiri, exorsus sum |
begin, commence |
expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus |
disengage, loose, set free; be expedient; procure, obtain, make ready |
exsisto, exsistere, exstiti, - |
step out, come forth, emerge, appear, stand out, project; arise; come to light |
exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus |
lookout for, await; expect, anticipate, hope for |
exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um |
outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
exuo, exuere, exui, exutus |
pull off; undress, take off; strip, deprive of; lay aside, cast off |
fabula, fabulae F |
story, tale, fable; play, drama |
fama, famae F |
rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
famulus, famula, famulum |
serving; serviceable; servile; subject |
felix, felicis (gen.), felicior -or -us, felicissimus -a -um |
happy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful |
ferculum, ferculi N |
food tray; dish, course; food; bread; bier; litter |
ferinus, ferina, ferinum |
of wild beasts |
ferio, ferire, -, - |
hit, strike; strike a bargain; kill, slay |
fero, ferre, tuli, latus |
bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
ferus, fera, ferum |
wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce |
fessus, fessa, fessum |
tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick |
ficus, fici |
fig; fig tree; hemorrhoids/piles |
fidus, fida, fidum |
faithful, loyal; trusting, confident |
figura, figurae F |
shape, form, figure, image; beauty; style; figure of speech |
filius, fili M |
son |
fingo, fingere, finxi, fictus |
mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive |
flamma, flammae F |
flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love |
fors, fortis F |
chance; luck, fortune; accident |
fortasse |
perhaps, possibly; it may be |
frango, frangere, fregi, fractus |
break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage |
fremo, fremere, fremui, fremitus |
roar; growl; rage; murmur, clamor for |
frequento, frequentare, frequentavi, frequentatus |
frequent; repeat often; haunt; throng; crowd; celebrate |
furia, furiae F |
frenzy, fury; rage; mad craving; Furies, avenging spirits |
gallicinium, gallicinii N |
cock-crow; daybreak, dawn; last watch of the night |
gaudimonium, gaudimoni(i) N |
joy; time of joy/jollity, festal day; gaudy feast |
genius, geni M |
genius |
gladius, gladi(i) M |
sword |
graviter |
violently; deeply; severely; reluctantly |
grex, gregis |
flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/animals assembled; set/faction/class |
gusto, gustare, gustavi, gustatus |
taste, sip; have some experience of; enjoy |
habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus |
inhabit, dwell; live, stay |
herba, herbae F |
herb, grass |
hilaris, hilare, hilarior -or -us, hilarissimus -a -um |
cheerful, lively, light-hearted |
homo, hominis M |
man, human being, person, fellow |
huc |
here, to this place; to this point |
humanitas, humanitatis F |
human nature/character/feeling; kindness/courtesy; culture/civilization |
ibi |
there, in that place; thereupon |
igitur |
therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus |
pardon, forgive |
illumino, illuminare, illuminavi, illuminatus |
illuminate, give light to; light up; reveal/throw light on; brighten |
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus |
order, command, levy; rule |
impetus, impetus M |
attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury |
impleo, implere, implevi, impletus |
fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend |
incido, incidere, incidi, incisus |
cut into, cut open; inscribe, engrave inscription; break off |
includo, includere, inclusi, inclusus |
shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include |
infamis, infamis, infame |
notorious, disreputable, infamous |
infans, (gen.), infantis |
speechless, inarticulate; new born; childish, foolish |
infidus, infida, infidum |
writing without faith; writing faithlessly |
inhabito, inhabitare, inhabitavi, inhabitatus |
dwell in, inhabit, occupy; wear |
inscriptio, inscriptionis F |
inscription |
insero, inserere, inserui, insertus |
plant, sow; graft on; put in, insert |
insons, (gen.), insontis |
guiltless, innocent; harmless |
inspicio, inspicere, inspexi, inspectus |
examine, inspect; consider, look into/at, observe |
instituo, instituere, institui, institutus |
set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide |
intellego, intellegere, additional, forms |
understand; realize |
interea |
meanwhile |
interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus |
kill; destroy |
inutilis, inutilis, inutile |
useless, unprofitable, inexpedient, disadvantageous; harmful, helpless |
ipse, ipsa, ipsum |
himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
ira, irae F |
anger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/fury/violence; bad blood |
iracundia, iracundiae F |
irascibility, hot temper; passion; resentment; anger; wrath |
irascor, irasci, iratus sum |
get/be/become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at; feel resentment |
iste, ista, istud |
that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
iter, itineris |
journey; road; passage, path; march |
iterum |
again; a second time; for the second time |
jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus |
lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated |
janua, januae F |
door, entrance |
jocor, jocari, jocatus sum |
joke, jest; say in jest; make merry |
juvenis, juvenis, juvene |
youthful, young |
lanatus, lanata -um, lanatior -or -us, lanatissimus -a -um |
woolly; covered in wool; woolen; made of wool; wool-like; downy |
lancea, lanceae F |
lance; long light spear |
lanius, lanii M |
butcher |
lapideus, lapidea, lapideum |
of stone; stony |
laqueare, laquearis N |
paneled/fretted ceiling; rafter, ceiling, panel |
larva, larvae |
evil spirit/demon/devil; horrific mask; model skeleton; ghost/specter/hobgoblin |
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus |
recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on |
lectulus, lectuli M |
bed or couch |
legatus, legati M |
envoy, ambassador, legate; commander of a legion; officer; deputy |
legio, legionis F |
legion; army |
lego, legere, legi, lectus |
read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus |
free; acquit, absolve; manumit; liberate, release |
ligneus, lignea, ligneum |
wooden, wood-; woody, like wood, tough/stringy |
limen, liminis N |
threshold, entrance; lintel; house |
littera, litterae F |
letter; letter, epistle; literature, books, records, account |
longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um |
long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
luceo, lucere, luxi, - |
shine, emit light; dawn; cause to shine; be clear/evident |
lucrum, lucri N |
gain, profit; avarice |
ludus, ludi M |
game, play, sport, pastime, entertainment, fun; school, elementary school |
lumen, luminis N |
light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
luna, lunae F |
moon; month |
lux, lucis F |
light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
lychnus, lychni M |
lamp |
lympha, lymphae F |
water; water-nymph |
macies, maciei F |
leanness, meagerness; poverty |
magis |
to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
magistratus, magistratus M |
magistracy, civil office; office; magistrate, functionary |
magnopere |
greatly, exceedingly; with great effort; very much; particularly, especially |
mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus |
entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command |
maneo, manere, mansi, mansus |
remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
mare, maris N |
sea; sea water |
maturus, matura -um, maturior -or -us, maturissimus -a -um |
early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable |
medicus, medica, medicum |
healing, curative, medical |
medius, media, medium |
middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
mehercules |
by Hercules! assuredly, indeed |
melissa, melissae F |
balm |
memoria, memoriae F |
memory, recollection; history; time within memory |
mens, mentis F |
mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
mentior, mentiri, mentitus sum |
lie, deceive, invent; imitate; feign; pretend; speak falsely about |
meo, meare, meavi, meatus |
go along, pass, travel |
meridies, meridiei M |
noon; midday; south |
merus, mera, merum |
unmixed, pure, only; bare, mere, sheer |
metior, metiri, mensus sum |
measure, estimate; distribute, mete; traverse, sail/walk through |
miliarius, miliaria, miliarium |
thousands, comprising a thousand, 1000 paces long, weighing 1000 pounds |
ministro, ministrare, ministravi, ministratus |
attend, serve, furnish; supply |
miro, mirare, miravi, miratus |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
mitto, mittere, misi, missus |
send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
modus, modi M |
manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
monimentum, monimenti N |
monument |
mons, montis M |
mountain; huge rock; towering heap |
mora, morae F |
delay, hindrance, obstacle; pause |
morbus, morbi M |
sickness, illness, weakness; disease; distemper; distress; vice |
morior, mori, mortuus sum |
die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
mors, mortis F |
death; corpse; annihilation |
mos, moris M |
custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
moveo, movere, movi, motus |
move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
muttio, muttire, muttivi, muttitus |
mutter, murmur |
nanciscor, nancisci, nactus sum |
obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on |
nasus, nasi M |
nose; sense of smelling |
neco, necare, necui, nectus |
kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown |
neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus |
disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
nego, negare, negavi, negatus |
deny, refuse; say... not |
nemo, neminis |
no one, nobody |
nepos, nepotis |
grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot |
neque |
nor; and not, not, neither |
nihil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
nolo, nolle, nolui, - |
be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to |
nosco, noscere, novi, notus |
get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
nox, noctis F |
night |
nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) |
no; none, not any |
numerus, numeri M |
number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
nunquam |
at no time, never; not in any circumstances |
obeo, obire, obivi(ii), obitus |
go to meet; attend to; fall; die |
obsonium, obsoni(i) N |
food; provisions, shopping; food w/bread; victuals |
occasio, occasionis F |
opportunity; chance; pretext, occasion |
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus |
kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus |
seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack |
ocrea, ocreae F |
greave, armor for leg below the knee; leg-covering |
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus |
offer; present; cause; bestow |
officium, offici(i) N |
duty, obligation; kindness; service, office |
oliva, olivae F |
olive; olive tree |
omnino |
entirely, altogether |
operio, operire, operui, opertus |
cover; bury; overspread; shut/close; conceal; clothe, cover/hide the hea |
oporteo, oportere, oportui, oportuitus |
require, order |
opto, optare, optavi, optatus |
choose, select; wish, wish for, desire |
opus, operis N |
need; work; fortifications, works |
oraculum, oraculi N |
oracle; prophecy; oracular saying/precept/maxim |
oro, orare, oravi, oratus |
beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
ossum, ossi N |
bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
ostiarius, ostiaria, ostiarium |
of/belonging to door |
paene |
nearly, almost; mostly |
pango, pangere, pepigi, pactus |
compose; insert, drive in, fasten; plant; fix, settle, agree upon, stipulate |
panis, panis M |
bread; loaf |
paries, parietis M |
wall, house wall |
paro, parare, paravi, paratus |
prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
pars, partis F |
part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
patrimonium, patrimoni(i) N |
inheritance |
paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um |
little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
pecus, pecoris N |
cattle, herd, flock |
penna, pennae F |
feather, wing |
pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus |
die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste |
perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus |
complete, finish; execute; bring about, accomplish; do thoroughly |
perfugio, perfugere, perfugi, - |
flee, desert; take refuge |
pes, pedis M |
foot |
pestilens, (gen.), pestilentis |
pestilential, unhealthy, unwholesome; destructive |
peto, petere, petivi, petitus |
attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
pietas, pietatis F |
responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety |
piger, pigra, pigrum |
lazy, slow, dull |
pinguis, pingue, pinguior -or -us, pinguissimus -a -um |
fat; rich, fertile; thick; dull, stupid |
placeo, placere, placui, placitus |
please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
plus, (gen.), pluris |
more; several. many |
poculum, poculi N |
cup, bowl, drinking vessel; drink/draught; social drinking; drink |
porticus, porticus |
colonnade, covered walk; portico; covered gallery atop amphitheater/siege works |
porto, portare, portavi, portatus |
carry, bring |
post |
behind, after; subordinate to |
postea |
afterwards |
posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um |
coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus |
demand, claim; require; ask/pray for |
potior, potior, potius |
better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important |
pretium, preti(i) N |
price/value/worth; reward/pay; money; prayer/request |
primitus |
at first; to begin with; for the first time; originally; in the beginning |
princeps, (gen.), principis |
first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary |
privo, privare, privavi, privatus |
deprive, rob, free |
pro |
on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
procul |
away; at distance, far off |
proditor, proditoris M |
traitor |
promulsis, promulsidis F |
hors d'oeuvres, dish to stimulate appetite, first dish, entree |
propono, proponere, proposui, propositus |
display; propose; relate; put or place forward |
propter |
near; on account of; by means of; because of |
proximus, proxima, proximum |
nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
psittacus, psittaci M |
parrot |
publicus, publica, publicum |
public; common, of the people/state; official |
puer, pueri M |
boy, lad, young man; servant; child |
pugillaris, pugillaris, pugillare |
hand-holdable; that can be held in hand |
pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um |
pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
punio, punire, punivi, punitus |
punish, inflict punishment; avenge, extract retribution |
puto, putare, putavi, putatus |
think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
quartus, quarta, quartum |
fourth |
quemadmodum |
in what way, how; as, just as; to the extent that |
queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus |
be able |
quicumque, cuiuscumque |
who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus |
rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
quisquam, cuiusquam |
any, anyone anything; any man, any person |
quomodo |
how, in what way; just as |
reclino, reclinare, reclinavi, reclinatus |
bend back |
reficio, reficere, refeci, refectus |
rebuild, repair, restore |
rego, regere, rexi, rectus |
rule, guide; manage, direct |
remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansus |
stay behind; continue, remain |
reprehendo, reprehendere, reprehendi, reprehensus |
hold back, seize, catch; blame |
res, rei F |
thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus |
look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for |
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus |
ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
rostrum, rostri N |
beak, curved bow; speaker's platform |
rufus, rufa -um, rufior -or -us, rufissimus -a -um |
red; red-haired; tawny; ruddy |
rursus |
turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
saevus, saeva -um, saevior -or -us, saevissimus -a -um |
savage; fierce/ferocious; violent/wild/raging; cruel, harsh, severe; vehement |
salto, saltare, saltavi, saltatus |
dance, jump; portray or represent in a dance |
saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus |
greet; wish well; visit; hail, salute |
salveo, salvere, -, - |
be well/in good health |
sanguis, sanguinis M |
blood; family |
sapiens, sapientis (gen.), sapientior -or -us, sapientissimus -a -um |
rational; sane, of sound mind; wise, judicious, understanding; discreet |
sarcina, sarcinae F |
pack, bundle, soldier's kit; baggage, belongings, chattels; load, burden |
satius |
rather; preferably |
scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus |
know, understand |
scissor, scissoris M |
carver |
scolasticus, scolastica, scolasticum |
of/appropriate to a school of rhetoric/any school |
scruto, scrutare, scrutavi, scrutatus |
search/probe/examine carefully/thoroughly; explore/scan/scrutinize/investigate |
scutum, scuti N |
shield |
se |
reflexive; -self |
secor, seci, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
secum, seci N |
suet; tallow; hard animal fat |
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus |
sit, remain; settle; encamp |
semisos, semissis M |
half as; half; half of any unit; 6 percent per annum |
semper |
always |
sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultus |
bury/inter; submerge, overcome; suppress; ruin |
sero, serere, sevi, satus |
sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
servio, servire, servivi, servitus |
serve; be a slave to; with DAT |
sic |
thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
silva, silvae F |
wood, forest |
sino, sinere, sivi, situs |
allow, permit |
sinus, sinus M |
curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay |
soleo, solere, solitus sum |
be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
somnus, somni M |
sleep |
sonus, soni M |
noise, sound |
sordidus, sordida -um, sordidior -or -us, sordidissimus -a -um |
dirty, unclean, foul, filthy; vulgar, sordid; low, base, mean, paltry; vile |
spatiosus, spatiosa, spatiosum |
spacious, wide, long |
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus |
observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
spero, sperare, speravi, speratus |
hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
splendor, splendoris M |
brilliance, luster, sheen; magnificence, sumptuousness, grandeur, splendor |
sportella, sportellae F |
little basket |
squalor, squaloris M |
squalor, filth |
statim |
at once, immediately |
statuo, statuere, statui, statutus |
set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think |
stela, stelae F |
pillar; column |
sto, stare, steti, status |
stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
strepo, strepere, strepui, strepitus |
make a loud noise; shout confusedly; resound |
stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus |
draw tight; draw; graze; strip off |
studium, studi(i) N |
eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study |
stupefacio, stupefacere, stupefeci, stupefactus |
strike dumb/stun with amazement, stupefy; strike senseless |
suavis, suave, suavior -or -us, suavissimus -a -um |
agreeable, pleasant, gratifying, sweet; charming, attractive |
sub |
under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus |
go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
sudor, sudoris M |
sweat; hard labor |
superbus, superba, superbum |
arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud |
superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um |
above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
supo, supare, supavi, supatus |
throw; pour; strew, scatter |
suus, sua, suum |
his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs |
tabellarius, tabellari(i) M |
letter-carrier, courier |
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus |
be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something |
talis, talis, tale |
such; so great; so excellent; of such kind |
tantus, tanta, tantum |
of such size; so great, so much |
tardus, tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um |
slow, limping; deliberate; late |
telum, teli N |
dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet |
tempestas, tempestatis F |
season, time, weather; storm |
tempus, temporis N |
time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
tergum, tergi N |
back, rear; reverse/far side; outer covering/surface |
terreo, terrere, terrui, territus |
frighten, scare, terrify, deter |
terror, terroris M |
terror, panic, alarm, fear |
tertius, tertia, tertium |
third |
testudo, testudinis F |
tortoise; testudo; armored movable shed; troops locking shields overhead |
timeo, timere, timui, - |
fear, dread, be afraid |
titulus, tituli M |
title; label; heading; placard/tablet; pretext, ostensible motive |
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus |
lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) |
whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
trajicio, trajicere, trajeci, trajectus |
transfer; transport; pierce, transfix |
transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus |
go over, cross |
transgredior, transgredi, transgressus sum |
cross, go/move/travel over/across; go to other side; change allegiance/policy |
triclinium, triclini(i) N |
dining couch; dining room |
tristis, tristis, triste |
sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus |
disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
tyrannus, tyranni M |
tyrant; despot; monarch, absolute ruler; king, prince |
ubi |
where, whereby |
ululo, ululare, ululavi, ululatus |
howl, yell, shriek; celebrate or proclaim with howling |
umbra, umbrae F |
shade; ghost; shadow |
umerus, umeri M |
upper arm, shoulder |
unde |
from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom |
undique |
from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces |
unquam |
at any time, ever; at some time |
unus, una, unum (gen -ius) |
alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
ursa, ursae F |
she-bear; Great Bear |
usque |
up to |
utor, uti, usus sum |
use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
uxor, uxoris F |
wife |
vacuus, vacua, vacuum |
empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of |
valde, valdius, valdissime |
greatly/very/intensely; vigorously/strongly/powerfully/energetically; loudly |
valeo, valere, valui, valitus |
be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
valitudo, valitudinis F |
good health, soundness; condition of body/health; illness, indisposition |
varius, varia, varium |
different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated |
vereor, vereri, veritus sum |
revere, respect; fear; dread |
veritas, veritatis F |
truth, fact, accuracy; honesty, truthfulness, frankness; sincerity, uprightness |
vero |
yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
versipellis, versipellis M |
shape-changer, who can metamorphose to different shape; double-dealer |
verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um |
true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
vespera, vesperae F |
evening, even-tide |
vester, vestra, vestrum |
your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
via, viae F |
way, road, street; journey |
viator, viatoris M |
traveler |
vicesimus, -a, -um |
20th-; 20th |
vicus, vici M |
village; hamlet; street, row of houses |
viginti |
20 |
villosus, villosa, villosum |
shaggy |
vinum, vini N |
wine |
vita, vitae F |
life, career, livelihood; mode of life |
vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus |
avoid, shun; evade |
vix |
hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus |
call, summon; name; call upon |
volo, volare, volavi, volatus |
fly |
volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus |
roll, cause to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve |