| Aeneas, Aeneae  | Aeneas | 
| Africus, Africa, Africum  | African; from the southwest | 
| Alexandrinus, Alexandrina, Alexandrinum  | Alexandrian, of/belonging to Alexandria | 
| Au., abb.  | Aulus | 
| C., abb.  | Gaius; centum/100 | 
| Corinthus, Corinthi F  | Corinth | 
| Gaius, Gai M  | Gaius | 
| Hannibal, Hannibalis M  | Hannibal | 
| Ilion, Ilii N  | Ilium, Troy | 
| Latinus, Latina, Latinum  | Latin; of Latium; of/in Latin; Roman/Italian | 
| Orcus, Orci M  | god of the underworld, Dis; death; the underworld | 
| Pompeius, Pompei M  | Pompeius; , triumvir) | 
| Roma, Romae F  | Rome | 
| Sicilia, Siciliae F  | Sicily | 
| Titus, Titi M  | Titus; Roman praenomen, abb. T. | 
| Vergilius, Vergili M  | Virgil | 
| ab  | by, from; after | 
| aberro, aberrare, aberravi, aberratus  | stray, wander, deviate; go/be/do wrong; be unfaithful; escape; disagree | 
| absens, (gen.), absentis  | absent, missing, away, gone; physically elsewhere, non-existent | 
| abstineo, abstinere, abstinui, abstentus  | withhold, keep away/clear; abstain, fast; refrain; avoid; keep hands of | 
| ac  | and, and also, and besides | 
| accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus  | come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute | 
| accido, accidere, accidi, -  | fall upon/down/to/at or near, descend, alight; happen, occur; happen to | 
| accubo, accubare, accubui, accubitus  | lie near or by; recline at table | 
| acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um  | sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous | 
| acidus, acida -um, acidior -or -us, acidissimus -a -um  | acid/sour/bitter/tart; sour-smelling; soaked in vinegar; shrill; sharp-tongued | 
| adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus  | approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession | 
| adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvi, adjutus  | help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable | 
| admiratio, admirationis F  | wonder, surprise, astonishment; admiration, veneration, regard; marvel | 
| admitto, admittere, admisi, admissus  | urge on, put to a gallop; let in, admit, receive; grant, permit, let go | 
| admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus  | admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution | 
| advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus  | come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise | 
| aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus  | build, erect, construct, make; create; establish; improve; edify | 
| aedilis, aedilis M  | aedile- commissioner of police/fire/markets/games; sacristan | 
| aeneus, aenea, aeneum  | copper, of copper; bronze, made of bronze, bronze-colored; brazen | 
| aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um  | level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented | 
| aerarius, aerari(i) M  | lowest class citizen, pays poll tax but cannot vote/hold office; coppersmith | 
| affabilitas, affabilitatis F  | affability, friendliness, courtesy | 
| affero, afferre, attuli, allatus  | bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause | 
| agellus, agelli M  | little field, small plot of land, farm, small estate | 
| ager, agri M  | field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil | 
| albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um  | white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate | 
| alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um  | foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad | 
| alioquin  | otherwise, in other/some respects; besides, else; in any case; in general | 
| aliqua  | somehow, in some way or another, by some means or other; to some extent | 
| aliquam  | largely, to a large extent, a lot of | 
| aliquando  | sometime, at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length | 
| aliquid  | to some degree/extent; somewhat | 
| aliquis  | someone; anyone; some | 
| aliquo  | to some place/person; in some/any direction/quarter; some/anywhere | 
| ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus  | walk, take a walk, go on foot; travel, march; go about, gad; parade, strut | 
| amicio, amicire, amixi, amictus  | clothe, cover, dress; wrap about; surround; veil; clothe with words | 
| amphora, amphorae F  | amphora, pitcher, two handled earthenware jar; a capacity of~30 liters | 
| amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum  | surround, encircle, embrace, clasp; esteem; cherish; surround, include, grasp | 
| amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um  | great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable | 
| an  | can it be that | 
| angustus, angusta -um, angustior -or -us, angustissimus -a -um  | narrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty | 
| anima, animae F  | soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air | 
| animus, animi M  | mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air | 
| annona, annonae F  | year's produce; provisions; allotment/rations; wheat/food; price of grain/food | 
| annus, anni M  | year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course | 
| ante  | in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing | 
| antea  | before, before this; formerly, previously, in the past | 
| anulus, anuli M  | ring, signet ring; circlet; ringlet/curl of hair; link of mail; fetters, irons | 
| appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus  | appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve | 
| appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus  | call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name | 
| ardens, ardentis (gen.), ardentior -or -us, ardentissimus -a -um  | burning, flaming, glowing, fiery; shining, brilliant; eager, ardent, passionate | 
| ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus  | be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love | 
| argenteus, argentea, argenteum  | silver, silvery, of silver; made/ornamented with silver; of money; with money | 
| argentum, argenti N  | silver; money, cash; silver-plate | 
| armilla, armillae F  | bracelet, armlet, arm-band; metal hoop, ring, washer, socket | 
| arripio, arripere, arripui, arreptus  | take hold of; seize, snatch; arrest; assail; pick up, absorb | 
| artificium, artifici(i) N  | art/craft/trade; skill/talent/craftsmanship; art work; method/trick; technology | 
| atque  | and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet | 
| atqui  | but, yet, notwithstanding, however, rather, well/but now; and yet, still | 
| attineo, attinere, attinui, attentus  | hold on/to/near/back/together/fast; restrain, keep, retain; delay | 
| attono, attonare, attonui, attonitus  | strike with lightning, blast; drive crazy, distract | 
| audacter, audacius, audacissime  | boldly, audaciously, confidently, proudly, fearlessly; impudently, rashly | 
| audax, audacis (gen.), audacior -or -us, audacissimus -a -um  | bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate | 
| aufugio, aufugere, aufugi, -  | flee, flee from, shun; run/fly away, escape; disappear, vanish | 
| aurum, auri N  | gold, gold money, riches | 
| autopyrus, autopyra, autopyrum  | made of unbolted/unsifted wheat meal, whole-wheat | 
| avis, avis F  | bird; sign, omen, portent | 
| bacciballum, bacciballi N  | piece; woman, bit of stuff/fluff | 
| balneum, balnei N  | bath; bathtub; act of bathing; bathroom, bath place/rooms | 
| barbarus, barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -um  | foreign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth | 
| baro, baronis M  | baron; magnate; tenant-in-chief; burgess; official; husband | 
| basio, basiare, basiavi, basiatus  | kiss, give a kiss | 
| bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um  | pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent | 
| beta, betae F  | beet, beetroot | 
| bibliothece, bibliotheces F  | library | 
| bimus, bima, bimum  | two years old; for/lasting two years | 
| bonum, boni N  | good, good thing, profit, advantage; goods, possessions, wealth, estate | 
| bos, bovis  | ox; bull; cow; ox-ray; cattle | 
| botulus, botuli M  | sausage; black pudding; stomach filled with delicacies; rude word | 
| bracchium, bracchi(i) N  | arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts | 
| bucca, buccae F  | jaw, mouth; mouthful; cheek; cavity | 
| bulla, bullae F  | bubble; boss/knob/stud; locket/amulet hung round necks of boys | 
| caelus, caeli M  | heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah | 
| calfacio, calfacere, calfeci, calfactus  | make warm/hot; heat; excite/rouse; vex/trouble; pursue eagerly | 
| calx, calcis  | lead vial/bottle/jar | 
| candelabrum, candelabri N  | candelabra; stand for holding burning candles or lamps; lamp stand | 
| candidus, candida -um, candidior -or -us, candidissimus -a -um  | bright, clear, transparent; clean/spotless; lucid; candid; kind; innocent, pure | 
| canis, canis  | dog; hound; subordinate; "jackal"; dog-star/fish; lowest dice throw; clamp | 
| cano, canere, cecini, cantus  | sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell | 
| canorus, canora, canorum  | melodious, harmonious; resonant, ringing, sonorous; tuneful; songful, vocal | 
| cantabundus, cantabunda, cantabundum  | singing; chanting | 
| capillus, capilli M  | hair; hair of head; single hair; hair/fur/wool of animals; hair-like fiber | 
| capio, capere, cepi, captus  | take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate | 
| capistrum, capistri N  | halter/headstall/harness, muzzle; matrimonial halter; band for vines | 
| capsella, capsellae F  | small box/casket; coffer | 
| caput, capitis N  | head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital | 
| cardelis, cardelis F  | goldfinch; thistle-finch | 
| carnarius, carnari(i) M  | dealer in meat; butcher | 
| casula, casulae F  | little/small/humble cottage, hut | 
| catena, catenae F  | chain; series; fetter, bond, restraint; imprisonment, captivity | 
| caupo, cauponis M  | shopkeeper, salesman, huckster; innkeeper, keeper of a tavern | 
| causa, causae F  | cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom | 
| causidicus, causidici M  | advocate, barrister; pleader of causes | 
| celeritas, celeritatis F  | speed, quickness, rapidity; speed of action, dispatch; haste; early date | 
| celo, celare, celavi, celatus  | conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield | 
| centum  | 100 | 
| cerasinus, cerasina, cerasinum  | cherry-colored | 
| cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus  | sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide | 
| certe  | surely, certainly, without doubt, really; at least/any rate, in all events | 
| cervix, cervicis F  | neck, nape; severed neck/head; cervix, neck | 
| ceterum  | moreover; but yet; still, for the rest, but, besides; in other respects | 
| ceterus, cetera, ceterum  | the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest | 
| chrysanthus, chrysanthi M  | name of several plants of order Compositae; marigold | 
| cibus, cibi M  | food; fare, rations; nutriment, sustenance, fuel; eating, a meal; bait | 
| cingillum, cingilli N  | woman's girdle | 
| cio, cire, civi(ii), citus  | move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up | 
| circensis, circensis, circense  | of the Circus; associated with games in circus; used at circus | 
| circulator, circulatoris M  | itinerant performer/vendor | 
| circulus, circuli M  | circle; orbit, zone; ring, hoop; belt, collar; company; cycle; circumference | 
| circumeo, circumire, circumivi(ii), circumitus  | encircle, surround; border; skirt; circulate/wander through; go/measure round | 
| clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um  | clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous | 
| classis, classis F  | class/division of Romans; grade; levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band | 
| claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus  | limp, stumble/falter/hesitate; be weak/imperfect, fall short; be lame, hobble | 
| coclea, cocleae F  | snail; a snail shell; spiral; screw; winding entrance | 
| collido, collidere, collisi, collisus  | strike/dash together; crush, batter, deform; set into conflict with each other | 
| colloquor, colloqui, collocutus sum  | talk/speak to/with; talk together/over; converse; discuss; confer, parley | 
| colludo, colludere, collusi, collusus  | play/sport together/with; make sport; act in collusion | 
| colo, colere, colui, cultus  | live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain | 
| colonia, coloniae F  | colony/settlement or people thereof; colony of bees; land attached to farm | 
| colos, coloris M  | color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex | 
| columba, columbae F  | pigeon; dove | 
| comedo, comedere, comedi, comestus  | eat up/away, chew up; finish eating; fret, chafe; consume/devour; waste/squande | 
| comes, comitis  | Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office | 
| comissor, comissari, comissatus sum  | carouse, revel, make merry; hold a festive procession | 
| commendo, commendare, commendavi, commendatus  | entrust, give in trust; commit; recommend, commend to; point out, designate | 
| compono, componere, composui, compositus  | compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm | 
| computo, computare, computavi, computatus  | reckon/compute/calculate, sum/count; take/include in reckoning; work out | 
| conclamo, conclamare, conclamavi, conclamatus  | cry/shout aloud/out; make resound w/shouts; give a signal; summon; bewail/mourn | 
| concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursus  | run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim | 
| condimentum, condimenti N  | spice, seasoning; that which renders acceptable; condiment; tempering quality | 
| confugio, confugere, confugi, confugitus  | flee; take refuge; have recourse/appeal to | 
| congero, congerere, congessi, congestus  | collect, bring/get together, amass; heap/pile up/on; build, construct; compile | 
| conjungo, conjungere, conjunxi, conjunctus  | connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound | 
| conservus, conservi M  | fellow-slave; companion in servitude | 
| considero, considerare, consideravi, consideratus  | examine/look at/inspect; consider closely, reflect on/contemplate; investigate | 
| consisto, consistere, constiti, constitus  | stop/stand/halt/cease; pause, linger; stop spreading/flowing; take a position | 
| consolatio, consolationis F  | consolation; comfort/encouragement; consoling fact/circumstance | 
| consto, constare, constiti, constatus  | agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last | 
| contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus  | think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight | 
| contentio, contentionis F  | stretching, tension; strenuous exercise; comparison | 
| contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus  | touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize | 
| continuus, continua, continuum  | incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring; successive, next in line | 
| contra  | against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to | 
| contubernalis, contubernalis M  | tent mate, comrade-in-arms; staff trainee; companion; colleague; slave's mate | 
| convinco, convincere, convici, convictus  | conquer, establish; convince; overcome, demonstrate, prove clearly; grant | 
| conviva, convivae  | guest, table companion | 
| convivo, convivere, convixi, convictus  | live at same time, be contemporary; spend time in company; live/dine together | 
| coquo, coquere, coxi, coctus  | cook; boil, fry, bake; burn, parch; stir up; ripen, mature; digest | 
| cor, cordis N  | heart; mind/soul/spirit; intellect/judgment; sweetheart; souls/persons | 
| cordax, cordacis M  | trochaic meter; cordax | 
| cordus, corda, cordum  | late-born/produced out of/late in the season; second, aftermath | 
| cornicen, cornicinis M  | trumpeter, bugler; horn blower | 
| corporaliter  | in respect of material things; carnally; corporally, bodily | 
| corrigo, corrigere, correxi, correctus  | correct, set right; straighten; improve, edit, reform; restore, cure; chastise | 
| corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus  | seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate | 
| cras  | tomorrow; after today, on the morrow; hereafter, in the future | 
| crassus, crassa -um, crassior -or -us, crassissimus -a -um  | thick/deep; thick coated; turbid/muddy; dense/concentrated/soli | 
| crinis, crinis M  | hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet | 
| crotale, crotalis N  | ear-rings; ear pendants of several loosely hanging/rattling pearls | 
| crudelis, crudele, crudelior -or -us, crudelissimus -a -um  | cruel/hardhearted/unmerciful/severe, bloodthirsty/savage/inhuman; harsh/bitter | 
| crus, cruris N  | leg; shank; shin; main stem of shrub, stock; upright support of a bridge | 
| crystallinus, crystallina, crystallinum  | made of crystal; resembling crystal in appearance/quality | 
| cubiculum, cubiculi N  | bedroom; sleeping chamber/apartment/suite | 
| cubo, cubare, cubui, cubitus  | lie; recline, incline; lie/be in bed, rest/sleep; be sick/dead | 
| culina, culinae F  | kitchen; portable kitchen; food/fare/board; cooking; place for burnt offerings | 
| culter, cultri M  | knife; pruner edge; spear point; plowshare | 
| cum  | when, at the time/on each occasion/in the situation that; after; since/although | 
| cuminum, cumini N  | cumin | 
| dama, damae F  | fallow/red-deer; small member of deer family; gazelle/antelope; doe; slave name | 
| decedo, decedere, decessi, decessus  | withdraw/retire, go off/away, depart, leave; relinquish/cease; desert/abandon | 
| decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus  | decide/settle/determine/resolve; decree/declare/ordain; judge; vote for/contend | 
| decet, decere, decuit, -  | it is fitting/right/seemly/suitable/proper; it ought; become/adorn/grace | 
| declamatio, declamationis F  | delivering set speech; declamation; school exercise speech; using rhetoric | 
| decollo, decollare, decollavi, decollatus  | behead, cause to be beheaded; remove from the neck; rob | 
| decuria, decuriae F  | group/division of ten; class, social club; gang; cavalry squad; ten judges/feet | 
| decurio, decuriare, decuriavi, decuriatus  | make squads of ten; organize in military fashion; enroll in decuria | 
| defero, deferre, detuli, delatus  | carry/bring/sink/fall down/off; convey/deliver/transfer; reduce/slope | 
| deicio, deicere, dejeci, dejectus  | throw/pour/jump/send/put/push/force/knock/bring down; cause to fall/drop; hang | 
| delapsus, delapsus M  | outfall; flowing off, discharge; falling off, decent | 
| delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatus  | delight, please, amuse, fascinate; charm, lure, entice; be a source of delight | 
| delicia, deliciae F  | favorite/pet/darling/beloved; man w/fine taste/gourmet; voluptuary | 
| deprecor, deprecari, deprecatus sum  | avert by prayer; entreat/pray/beg; intercede/beg pardon/mercy/relief/exemption | 
| desino, desinere, desivi, desitus  | stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close | 
| despolio, despoliare, despoliavi, despoliatus  | rob/plunder; despoil; strip, deprive of clothing/covering | 
| despolior, despoliari, despoliatus sum  | rob/plunder; despoil; strip, deprive of clothing/covering | 
| destino, destinare, destinavi, destinatus  | fix/bind/fasten down; fix, make up mind; aim/fix on target, mark out | 
| desum, desse, defui, defuturus  | be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing | 
| detergeo, detergere, detersi, detersus  | wipe/clean off/away; strip/trim/sheer/break/sweep off, rub/wipe clean; cancel | 
| detraho, detrahere, detraxi, detractus  | drag/pull/strip/take down/away/off; remove; exclude, omit, cut out; subtract | 
| deus, dei  | god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god | 
| dexter, dextera -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um  | right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy | 
| dilacero, dilacerare, dilaceravi, dilaceratus  | tear to pieces, tear in pieces; tear apart | 
| diligenter, diligentius, diligentissime  | carefully; attentively; diligently; scrupulously; thoroughly/completely/well | 
| dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um  | rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous | 
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus  | go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down | 
| discipulus, discipuli M  | student, pupil, trainee; follower, disciple | 
| dissilio, dissilire, dissilui, -  | fly/leap/burst apart; break up; be broken up; burst; split | 
| diu, diutius, diutissime  | a long/considerable time/while; long since | 
| dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um  | rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed | 
| divido, dividere, divisi, divisus  | divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish | 
| doceo, docere, docui, doctus  | teach, show, point out | 
| doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus  | hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief | 
| domesticus, domestica, domesticum  | domestic, of the house; familiar, native; civil, private, personal | 
| donec  | while, as long as, until | 
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductus  | lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong | 
| duco, ducere, additional, forms  | lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong | 
| ecce  | behold! see! look! there! here! | 
| edo, edere, edi, essus  | eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food | 
| effero, efferre, extuli, elatus  | carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise | 
| effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus  | pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley; send/stream forth | 
| eheu  | alas! | 
| electio, electionis F  | choice, selection; election; E:election to salvation | 
| eo  | therefore, for that reason, consequently; by that degree; so much the more/less | 
| epidipnis, epidipnidis F  | dessert | 
| equidem  | truly, indeed; for my part | 
| eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus  | snatch away, take by force; rescue | 
| erro, errare, erravi, erratus  | wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate | 
| esuritio, esuritionis F  | hunger; state of hunger; hungering | 
| etsi  | although, though, even if; albeit; I know that but | 
| evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus  | come out/about/forth; happen; turn out | 
| everto, evertere, everti, eversus  | overturn, turn upside down; overthrow, destroy, ruin | 
| exclamo, exclamare, exclamavi, exclamatus  | exclaim, shout; cry out, call out | 
| exemplar, exemplaris N  | model, pattern, example, original, ideal; copy/reproduction; typical instance | 
| exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus  | come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die | 
| exitus, exitus M  | exit, departure; end, solution; death; outlet, mouth | 
| exordior, exordiri, exorsus sum  | begin, commence | 
| expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus  | disengage, loose, set free; be expedient; procure, obtain, make ready | 
| expono, exponere, exposui, expositus  | set/put forth/out; abandon, expose; publish; explain, relate; disembark | 
| exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus  | lookout for, await; expect, anticipate, hope for | 
| extra  | outside | 
| exuo, exuere, exui, exutus  | pull off; undress, take off; strip, deprive of; lay aside, cast off | 
| faba, fabae F  | bean; bead, pellet | 
| faber, fabri M  | workman, artisan; smith; carpenter | 
| faber, fabra, fabrum  | skillful; ingenious; of craftsman/workman/artisan or his work | 
| fabula, fabulae F  | story, tale, fable; play, drama | 
| facetia, facetiae F  | wit, joke | 
| facies, faciei F  | shape, face, look; presence, appearance; beauty; achievement | 
| facile, facilius, facillime  | easily, readily, without difficulty; generally, often; willingly; heedlessly | 
| factum, facti N  | fact, deed, act; achievement | 
| farcio, farcire, farsi, fartus  | stuff, fill up/completely; gorge oneself; insert as stuffing, cram | 
| fatum, fati N  | utterance, oracle; fate, destiny; natural term of life; doom, death, calamity | 
| fatuus, fatua, fatuum  | foolish, silly; idiotic | 
| favus, favi M  | honeycomb | 
| feliciter  | happily | 
| ferculum, ferculi N  | food tray; dish, course; food; bread; bier; litter | 
| fero, ferre, tuli, latus  | bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get | 
| ferrum, ferri N  | iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword | 
| ferveo, fervere, ferbui, -  | be hot; boil/burn; seethe/surge; swarm; be turbulent/run strongly; froth | 
| feteo, fetere, -, -  | stink; have a bad/offensive smell/odor | 
| fictilis, fictilis, fictile  | of clay; made of earthenware, earthen | 
| fidelis, fidele, fidelior -or -us, fidelissimus -a -um  | faithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting | 
| filia, filiae F  | daughter | 
| filiolus, filioli M  | little son | 
| filius, fili M  | son | 
| finis, finis  | boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land | 
| flagellum, flagelli N  | whip, lash, scourge; thong; vine shoot; arm/tentacle | 
| fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus  | flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually | 
| for, fari, fatus sum  | speak, talk; say | 
| foras  | out of doors, abroad, forth, out | 
| forma, formae F  | form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern | 
| fors, fortis F  | chance; luck, fortune; accident | 
| forsitan  | perhaps | 
| fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um  | strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold | 
| fortunatus, fortunata -um, fortunatior -or -us, fortunatissimus -a -um  | lucky, fortunate; rich, wealthy; happy; blessed | 
| frequens, frequentis (gen.), frequentior -or -us, frequentissimus -a -um  | crowded; numerous, full, frequented, populous; repeated, frequent, constant | 
| frigidus, frigida -um, frigidior -or -us, frigidissimus -a -um  | cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull | 
| frigus, frigoris N  | cold; cold weather, winter; frost | 
| frons, frontis  | forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything | 
| frumentum, frumenti N  | grain; crops | 
| frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus  | disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail | 
| frustum, frusti N  | crumb, morsel, scrap of food | 
| fuga, fugae F  | flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile | 
| fundus, fundi M  | farm; piece of land, estate; bottom, lowest part; foundation; an authority | 
| funus, funeris N  | burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death | 
| furtim  | stealthily, secretly; imperceptibly | 
| futurus, futura, futurum  | about to be; future | 
| galbinus, galbina, galbinum  | greenish-yellow; yellowish; effeminate | 
| gallicinium, gallicinii N  | cock-crow; daybreak, dawn; last watch of the night | 
| gallus, galli M  | cock, rooster | 
| gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum  | be glad, rejoice | 
| gaudium, gaudi(i) N  | joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight | 
| gemma, gemmae F  | bud; jewel, gem, precious stone; amber; cup; seal, signet; game piec | 
| gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus  | moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound | 
| genius, geni M  | genius | 
| genu, genus N  | knee | 
| genus, generis N  | birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent | 
| gladius, gladi(i) M  | sword | 
| gradus, gradus M  | step; position | 
| graecus, graeca, graecum  | Greek | 
| gratia, gratiae F  | popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity | 
| gravitas, gravitatis F  | weight; dignity; gravity; importances, oppressiveness; pregnancy; sickness | 
| graviter  | violently; deeply; severely; reluctantly | 
| gremium, gremii N  | firewood | 
| habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus  | inhabit, dwell; live, stay | 
| heres, heredis  | heir/heiress | 
| hilaritas, hilaritatis F  | cheerfulness, lightheartedness | 
| hinc  | from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth | 
| honestus, honesta -um, honestior -or -us, honestissimus -a -um  | distinguished, reputable, respected, honorable, upright, honest; worthy | 
| honoro, honorare, honoravi, honoratus  | respect, honor | 
| hora, horae F  | hour; time; season | 
| horologium, horologi(i) N  | clock, sundial | 
| horribilis, horribile, horribilior -or -us, horribilissimus -a -um  | awful, horrible, terrible; monstrous; rough | 
| hortor, hortari, hortatus sum  | encourage; cheer; incite; urge; exhort | 
| hospes, (gen.), hospitis  | of relation between host and guest; that hosts; that guests; foreign, alien | 
| humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um  | human; kind; humane, civilized, refined | 
| ibi  | there, in that place; thereupon | 
| idem, eadem, idem  | same, the same, the very same, also | 
| ideo  | therefore, for the reason that, for that reason | 
| idoneus, idonea, idoneum  | suitable, appropriate, adequate, having right qualities; qualified, able; apt | 
| ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus  | pardon, forgive | 
| illinc  | there, in that place, on that side; from there | 
| immo  | no indeed; on the contrary, more correctly; indeed, nay more | 
| impleo, implere, implevi, impletus  | fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend | 
| impono, imponere, imposui, impositus  | impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set | 
| imprudens, imprudentis (gen.), imprudentior -or -us, imprudentissimus -a -um  | ignorant; unaware; unintentional, unsuspecting; foolish/incautious/unthinking | 
| incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus  | set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning | 
| inclino, inclinare, inclinavi, inclinatus  | bend; lower; incline; decay; grow worse; set; deject | 
| incubo, incubare, incubui, incubitus  | lie in or on; sit upon; brood over; keep a jealous watch | 
| inde  | thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon | 
| indecenter  | unbecomingly | 
| indignor, indignari, indignatus sum  | deem unworthy, scorn, regard with indignation, resent, be indignant | 
| indulgentia, indulgentiae F  | leniency, concession, pardon; kindness, gentleness; favor bounty; indulging | 
| ineptio, ineptire, -, -  | play the fool, trifle | 
| infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um  | unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive | 
| inflatus, inflata -um, inflatior -or -us, inflatissimus -a -um  | inflated, puffed up; bombastic; turgid | 
| infra  | below, on the under side, underneath; further along; on the south | 
| infundo, infundere, infudi, infusus  | pour in, pour on, pour out | 
| ingemisco, ingemiscere, ingemui, ingemitus  | groan/moan at/over; cry w/pain/anguish/sorrow; creak/groan | 
| ingeniosus, ingeniosa -um, ingeniosior -or -us, ingeniosissimus -a -um  | clever, ingenious; naturally suited; having natural abilities/talents | 
| ingenium, ingeni(i) N  | nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent | 
| inhorresco, inhorrescere, inhorrui, -  | bristle up; quiver, tremble, shudder at | 
| inimicus, inimica -um, inimicior -or -us, inimicissimus -a -um  | unfriendly, hostile, harmful | 
| inmitto, inmittere, inmisi, inmissus  | send in/to/into/against; cause to go; insert; hurl/throw in; let go/in; allow | 
| inquino, inquinare, inquinavi, inquinatus  | daub; stain, pollute; soil; "smear" | 
| inquit, -, -  | it is said, one says | 
| inscriptio, inscriptionis F  | inscription | 
| inspicio, inspicere, inspexi, inspectus  | examine, inspect; consider, look into/at, observe | 
| intellego, intellegere, additional, forms  | understand; realize | 
| interdiu  | in the daytime, by day | 
| interea  | meanwhile | 
| interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus  | kill; destroy | 
| interpello, interpellare, interpellavi, interpellatus  | interrupt, break in on; interpose an objection; disturb, hinder, obstruct | 
| interpono, interponere, interposui, interpositus  | insert, introduce; admit; allege; interpose | 
| intestinus, intestina, intestinum  | internal; domestic, civil | 
| intro  | within, in; to the inside, indoors | 
| intueor, intueri, intuitus sum  | look at; consider, regard; admire; stare | 
| irascor, irasci, iratus sum  | get/be/become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at; feel resentment | 
| iste, ista, istud  | that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such | 
| ita  | thus, so; therefore | 
| iterum  | again; a second time; for the second time | 
| jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus  | lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated | 
| jacio, jacere, jeci, jactus  | throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter | 
| jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus  | throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss | 
| jamdudum  | long ago/before/since; a long time ago; this long time; immediately, at once | 
| jocor, jocari, jocatus sum  | joke, jest; say in jest; make merry | 
| jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus  | join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness | 
| juro, jurare, juravi, juratus  | swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire | 
| jus, juris N  | law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath | 
| juvenis, juvenis  | youth, young man/woman | 
| juvo, juvare, juvi, jutus  | help, assist, aid, support, serve, further; please, delight, gratify | 
| lacertus, lacerti M  | upper arm, arm, shoulder; strength, muscles, vigor, force; lizard | 
| lacto, lactare, lactavi, lactatus  | entice, lead on, induce; wheedle, cajole, dupe | 
| laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus  | strike; hurt, injure, wound; offend, annoy | 
| lancea, lanceae F  | lance; long light spear | 
| lanius, lanii M  | butcher | 
| lanx, lancis M  | plate, metal dish, tray, platter, charger; pan of a pair of scales | 
| lapidarius, lapidaria, lapidarium  | of/concerning stone-cutting/quarrying | 
| lapideus, lapidea, lapideum  | of stone; stony | 
| larva, larvae  | evil spirit/demon/devil; horrific mask; model skeleton; ghost/specter/hobgoblin | 
| latro, latrare, latravi, latratus  | bark, bark at | 
| lepus, leporis M  | hare | 
| liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um  | free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute | 
| liber, libri M  | book, volume; inner bark of a tree | 
| liberalitas, liberalitatis F  | courtesy, kindness, nobleness; generosity; frankness; gift | 
| libertas, libertatis F  | freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness | 
| libra, librae F  | scales, balance; level; Roman pound, 12 unciae/ounces | 
| liceo, licere, licui, -  | fetch | 
| lictor, lictoris M  | lictor, an attendant upon a magistrate | 
| lippus, lippa, lippum  | having watery or inflamed eyes | 
| lividus, livida, lividum  | livid, slate-colored; discolored by bruises; envious, spiteful | 
| locus, loci M  | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic | 
| longe, longius, longissime  | far, distant, a long way; by far; for a long while, far | 
| longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um  | long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time | 
| luceo, lucere, luxi, -  | shine, emit light; dawn; cause to shine; be clear/evident | 
| lucerna, lucernae F  | oil lamp; midnight oil | 
| luna, lunae F  | moon; month | 
| luo, luere, lui, lutus  | pay; pay fine, compensate/atone | 
| lupus, lupi M  | wolf; grappling iron | 
| luscinia, lusciniae F  | nightingale | 
| lutum, luti N  | mud, dirt, clay | 
| lux, lucis F  | light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day | 
| madidus, madida, madidum  | wet, moist; dripping, juicy; sodden, drenched; drunk, tipsy; steeped in | 
| maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um  | sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious | 
| magis  | to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more | 
| majestas, majestatis F  | majesty, dignity; majesty of people/state; sovereignty | 
| malignus, maligna, malignum  | spiteful; niggardly; narrow | 
| malo, malle, malui, -  | prefer; incline toward, wish rather | 
| massa, massae F  | mace; club | 
| mavult  | prefer | 
| maxime  | especially, chiefly; certainly; most, very much | 
| medicus, medici M  | doctor, physician; fourth finger of the hand | 
| medium, medi(i) N  | middle, center; medium, mean; midst, community, public; publicity | 
| mel, mellis N  | honey; sweetness; pleasant thing; darling/honey | 
| melissa, melissae F  | balm | 
| memini, meminisse, -  | remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall | 
| memoria, memoriae F  | memory, recollection; history; time within memory | 
| mendax, (gen.), mendacis  | lying, false; deceitful; counterfeit | 
| mens, mentis F  | mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage | 
| mensis, mensis M  | month | 
| mentior, mentiri, mentitus sum  | lie, deceive, invent; imitate; feign; pretend; speak falsely about | 
| meridies, meridiei M  | noon; midday; south | 
| meritum, meriti N  | merit, service; value, due reward | 
| merus, mera, merum  | unmixed, pure, only; bare, mere, sheer | 
| mica, micae F  | particle, grain, crumb | 
| miles, militis M  | soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service | 
| miliarius, miliaria, miliarium  | thousands, comprising a thousand, 1000 paces long, weighing 1000 pounds | 
| ministro, ministrare, ministravi, ministratus  | attend, serve, furnish; supply | 
| miror, mirari, miratus sum  | be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at | 
| misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus  | mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up | 
| misellus, misella, misellum  | poor, wretched | 
| miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um  | poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing | 
| miseror, miserari, miseratus sum  | pity, feel sorry for; view with compassion | 
| missio, missionis F  | mission, sending; dismissal, discharge; reprieve | 
| mitis, mite, mitior -or -us, mitissimus -a -um  | mild, meek, gentle, placid, soothing; clement; ripe, sweet and juicy | 
| modus, modi M  | manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit | 
| molestus, molesta -um, molestior -or -us, molestissimus -a -um  | annoying; troublesome; tiresome | 
| mollis, molle, mollior -or -us, mollissimus -a -um  | soft; flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; calm | 
| morbosus, morbosa, morbosum  | sickly/unhealthy/diseased/prone to illness; morbidly lustful; keen on/mad about | 
| mors, mortis F  | death; corpse; annihilation | 
| mos, moris M  | custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals | 
| moveo, movere, movi, motus  | move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb | 
| mulio, mulionis M  | muleteer, mule driver, mule-skinner | 
| mundo, mundare, mundavi, mundatus  | clean, cleanse, make clean/tidy | 
| munus, muneris N  | service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes | 
| muria, muriae F  | brine, salt liquor, pickling | 
| mus, muris  | mouse | 
| musca, muscae F  | fly; gadfly, bothersome person | 
| mustella, mustellae F  | weasel | 
| muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus  | move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify | 
| mutus, muta, mutum  | dumb, silent, mute; speechless | 
| nanciscor, nancisci, nactus sum  | obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on | 
| nasus, nasi M  | nose; sense of smelling | 
| nausea, nauseae F  | nausea; seasickness | 
| navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus  | sail; navigate | 
| navis, navis F  | ship | 
| necesse, undeclined  | necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true | 
| nego, negare, negavi, negatus  | deny, refuse; say... not | 
| negotium, negoti(i) N  | pain, trouble, annoyance, distress; work, business, activity, job | 
| nenia, neniae F  | funeral dirge sung; incantation, jingle | 
| neque  | nor; and not, not, neither | 
| nequissimus, undeclined  | most wicked/vile/licentious/worthless, good for nothing | 
| nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus  | not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling | 
| neuter, neutra, neutrum  | neither | 
| niger, nigra, nigrum  | black, dark; unlucky | 
| nisi  | if not; except, unless | 
| nocturnus, nocturna, nocturnum  | nocturnal, of night, at night, by night | 
| nomen, nominis N  | name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading | 
| nosco, noscere, novi, notus  | get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with | 
| noto, notare, notavi, notatus  | observe; record; brand; write, inscribe | 
| novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um  | new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary | 
| nox, noctis F  | night | 
| nudus, nuda, nudum  | nude; bare, stripped | 
| nuga, nugae F  | trifles, nonsense; trash; frivolities; bagatelle | 
| nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius)  | no; none, not any | 
| numerus, numeri M  | number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally | 
| nux, nucis F  | nut | 
| oblitus, oblita, oblitum  | forgetful | 
| obsonium, obsoni(i) N  | food; provisions, shopping; food w/bread; victuals | 
| occasio, occasionis F  | opportunity; chance; pretext, occasion | 
| occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus  | seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack | 
| offendo, offendere, offendi, offensus  | offend, give offense; displease/annoy/vex; trouble/upset, hurt | 
| officium, offici(i) N  | duty, obligation; kindness; service, office | 
| oleo, olere, olui, -  | smell of, smell like | 
| oleum, olei N  | oil | 
| onero, onerare, oneravi, oneratus  | load, burden; oppress | 
| operio, operire, operui, opertus  | cover; bury; overspread; shut/close; conceal; clothe, cover/hide the hea | 
| opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus  | press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress | 
| oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus  | attack, assault, storm, besiege | 
| os, oris N  | mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation | 
| osculor, osculari, osculatus sum  | kiss; exchange kisses | 
| osculum, osculi N  | kiss; mouth; lips; orifice; mouthpiece | 
| ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, -  | show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit | 
| ostiarius, ostiaria, ostiarium  | of/belonging to door | 
| ostium, osti(i) N  | doorway; front door; starting gate; entrance; mouth | 
| ovo, ovare, ovavi, ovatus  | rejoice | 
| ovum, ovi N  | egg; oval | 
| pala, palae F  | spade; shovel | 
| palma, palmae F  | palm/width of the hand; hand; palm tree/branch; date; palm award/first place | 
| pando, pandere, pandi, passus  | spread out | 
| pansa, pansae F  | splay-footed | 
| paratus, parata -um, paratior -or -us, paratissimus -a -um  | prepared; ready; equipped, provided | 
| paro, parare, paravi, paratus  | prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan | 
| pars, partis F  | part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side | 
| passus, passa, passum  | spread out; outstretched; dried | 
| patior, pati, passus sum  | suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit | 
| patrimonium, patrimoni(i) N  | inheritance | 
| paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um  | little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of | 
| pauper, pauperis (gen.), pauperior -or -us, pauperrimus -a -um  | poor/meager/unproductive; scantily endowed; cheap, of little worth; of poor man | 
| pavimentum, pavimenti N  | pavement | 
| pecus, pecoris N  | cattle, herd, flock | 
| percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus  | beat, strike; pierce | 
| perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus  | ruin, destroy; lose; waste | 
| pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus  | die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste | 
| perfundo, perfundere, perfudi, perfusus  | pour over/through, wet, flood, bathe; overspread, coat, overlay; imbue | 
| periscelis, periscelidos/is F  | garter, anklet, leg-band | 
| peristasis, peristasis F  | subject; theme | 
| permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus  | let through; let go through; relinquish; permit, allow; entrust; hurl | 
| persequor, persequi, persecutus sum  | follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish | 
| persevero, perseverare, perseveravi, perseveratus  | persist, persevere; continue | 
| persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasus  | persuade, convince | 
| pessimus, pessima, pessimum  | worst, most incapable; wickedest; most disloyal/unkind; lowest in quality/rank | 
| peto, petere, petivi, petitus  | attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for | 
| philosophus, philosopha, philosophum  | philosophical | 
| phreneticus, phrenetica, phreneticum  | mad, frantic | 
| pilus, pili M  | "chief" | 
| pingo, pingere, pinxi, pictus  | paint, tint, color; adorn/decorate w/colored designs; paint/draw/depict/portray | 
| pinguis, pingue, pinguior -or -us, pinguissimus -a -um  | fat; rich, fertile; thick; dull, stupid | 
| piper, piperis  | pepper | 
| pistor, pistoris M  | pounder of far; miller/baker | 
| pius, pia -um, -, piissimus -a -um  | conscientious; upright; faithful; patriotic/dutiful, respectful; righteous/good | 
| placeo, placere, placui, placitus  | please, satisfy, give pleasure to | 
| plaga, plagae F  | stroke/blow/stripe/cut/thrust; wound/gash/scar, injury; misfortune; E:plague | 
| plane  | clearly, plainly, distinctly; completely | 
| plausus, plausus M  | clapping/applause; approval; striking w/palm/flat surface; beating of wings | 
| plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um  | full, plump; satisfied | 
| pluo, pluere, pluvi, -  | rain; fall like rain; rain down; drip with rain | 
| plus, pluris N  | more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value | 
| poculum, poculi N  | cup, bowl, drinking vessel; drink/draught; social drinking; drink | 
| porrigo, porrigere, porrexi, porrectus  | stretch out, extend | 
| portendo, portendere, portendi, portentus  | predict, foretell; point out | 
| posco, poscere, poposci, -  | ask, demand | 
| possideo, possidere, possedi, possessus  | seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit | 
| postea  | afterwards | 
| posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um  | coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost | 
| potentia, potentiae F  | force, power, political power | 
| prae  | before, in front; in view of, because of | 
| praecido, praecidere, praecidi, praecisus  | cut off in front; cut back, cut short | 
| praeco, praeconis M  | herald, crier | 
| praedium, praedi(i) N  | farm, estate | 
| praesidium, praesidi(i) N  | protection; help; guard; garrison, detachment | 
| praeter  | besides, except, contrary to; beyond, in front of, before; more than | 
| praetextatus, praetextata, praetextatum  | underage; juvenile; wearing a toga praetexta | 
| praetor, praetoris M  | praetor; abb. pr. | 
| prasinus, prasina, prasinum  | leek-green | 
| prex, precis F  | prayer, request | 
| primus, prima, primum  | first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next | 
| procurro, procurrere, procucurri, procursus  | run out ahead, run forward, advance; jut out | 
| prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditus  | project, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; nominate | 
| proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum  | depart, set out; proceed | 
| projicio, projicere, projeci, projectus  | throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away | 
| prope, propius, proxime  | near, nearly; close by; almost | 
| propero, properare, properavi, properatus  | hurry, speed up; be quick | 
| propior, propior, propius  | nearer, closer; more recent | 
| propter  | near; on account of; by means of; because of | 
| prosum, prodesse, profui, profuturus  | be useful, be advantageous, benefit, profit | 
| provoco, provocare, provocavi, provocatus  | call forth; challenge; provoke | 
| proximus, proxima, proximum  | nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like | 
| publico, publicare, publicavi, publicatus  | confiscate; make public property; publish | 
| publicus, publica, publicum  | public; common, of the people/state; official | 
| pudeo, pudere, pudui, puditus  | be ashamed; make ashamed | 
| pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um  | pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious | 
| pullus, pulli M  | chicken, young hen | 
| punior, puniri, punitus sum  | punish, inflict punishment; avenge, extract retribution | 
| purus, pura -um, purior -or -us, purissimus -a -um  | pure, clean, unsoiled; free from defilement/taboo/stain; blameless, innocent | 
| puteus, putei M  | well | 
| putidus, putida -um, putidior -or -us, putidissimus -a -um  | rotten/decaying; foul/stinking; unpleasant/offensive/tiresome/affected/pedantic | 
| qu  | certain | 
| quadraginta, quadragesimus -a -um, quadrageni -ae -a, quadragie(n)s  | 40th-; 40th | 
| quadrans, quadrantis M  | fourth part, a quarter; 1/4 as, small coin,"farthing" | 
| quantus, quanta, quantum  | how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price | 
| quasi  | as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about | 
| quater  | four times; on four occasions; time and again | 
| quattor  |  | 
| quemadmodum  | in what way, how; as, just as; to the extent that | 
| queror, queri, questus sum  | complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law | 
| quidam, quaedam, quoddam  | a certain thing | 
| quin  | why not, in fact | 
| quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s  | 5th-; 5th | 
| quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s  |  | 
| quisquam, cuiusquam  | any, anyone anything; any man, any person | 
| quod  | because, as far as, insofar as | 
| quomodo  | how, in what way; just as | 
| quoque  | likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually | 
| quotus, quota, quotum  | what number of?; how many?; what ever number of, as many as; the number that | 
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus  | keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back | 
| recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatus  | read aloud, recite; name in writing | 
| recreo, recreare, recreavi, recreatus  | restore, revive | 
| recta  | directly, straight | 
| recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus  | reject, refuse, refuse to; object; decline | 
| reficio, reficere, refeci, refectus  | rebuild, repair, restore | 
| relaxo, relaxare, relaxavi, relaxatus  | loosen, widen; relax | 
| religiosus, religiosa, religiosum  | pious/devout/religious/scrupulous; superstitious; taboo/sacred; reverent/devout | 
| reliquia, reliquiae F  | remains/relics; remnants/traces/vestiges; survivors | 
| remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus  | send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish | 
| repositorium, repositori(i) N  | tray | 
| requiesco, requiescere, requievi, requietus  | quiet down; rest; end | 
| respergo, respergere, respersi, respersus  | sprinkle, spatter | 
| respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus  | answer | 
| revertor, reverti, reversus sum  | turn back, go back, return; recur | 
| revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatus  | call back, recall; revive; regain | 
| ridiculum, ridiculi N  | joke, piece of humor | 
| rixa, rixae F  | violent or noisy quarrel, brawl, dispute | 
| rixor, rixari, rixatus sum  | quarrel violently, brawl, dispute | 
| rogus, rogi M  | funeral pyre | 
| rubor, ruboris M  | redness, blush; modesty, capacity to blush; shame, disgrace, what causes blush | 
| sacculus, sacculi M  | little bag; purse; sachet | 
| saepe, saepius, saepissime  | often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently | 
| saliva, salivae F  | spittle; distinctive flavor | 
| saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus  | greet; wish well; visit; hail, salute | 
| salvus, salva, salvum  | well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved | 
| sanguis, sanguinis M  | blood; family | 
| satis  | enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty | 
| saucius, saucia, saucium  | wounded; ill, sick | 
| scala, scalae F  | ladder | 
| scholasticus, scholastica, scholasticum  | of/appropriate to a school of rhetoric/any school | 
| scilicet  | one may know, certainly; of course | 
| scintilla, scintillae F  | spark | 
| scriblita, scriblitae F  | kind of pastry | 
| sculpo, sculpere, sculpsi, sculptus  | carve, engrave; fashion/work into form by carving/engraving | 
| seco, secare, secui, sectus  | cut, sever; decide; divide in two/halve/split; slice/chop/cut up/carve; detach | 
| secor, seci, secutus sum  | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek | 
| semihora, semihorae F  | half hour | 
| semisos, semissis M  | half as; half; half of any unit; 6 percent per annum | 
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum  | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek | 
| sermo, sermonis M  | conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word | 
| sero, serere, sevi, satus  | sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth | 
| servio, servire, servivi, servitus  | serve; be a slave to; with DAT | 
| servo, servare, servavi, servatus  | watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save | 
| sesterti  | two and a half | 
| sestertius, sesterti(i) M  | sesterce | 
| severitas, severitatis F  | strictness, severity | 
| severus, severa -um, severior -or -us, severissimus -a -um  | stern, strict, severe; grave, austere; weighty, serious; unadorned, plain | 
| seviratus, seviratus M  | sexvirate; the position of a sevir; a member of a board of six men | 
| sexennis, sexennis, sexenne  | six years old | 
| sicut  | as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were | 
| signum, signi N  | battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue | 
| silva, silvae F  | wood, forest | 
| sine  | without; lack | 
| sinus, sinus M  | curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay | 
| sive  | or if; or | 
| soleo, solere, solitus sum  | be in the habit of; become accustomed to | 
| solidus, solida -um, solidior -or -us, solidissimus -a -um  | solid; same material throughout, unalloyed; not hollow; dense; unbroken/whole | 
| sono, sonere, sonui, sonitus  | make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote | 
| sonus, soni M  | noise, sound | 
| sordidus, sordida -um, sordidior -or -us, sordidissimus -a -um  | dirty, unclean, foul, filthy; vulgar, sordid; low, base, mean, paltry; vile | 
| spatium, spati(i) N  | space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width | 
| spectator, spectatoris M  | spectator | 
| spero, sperare, speravi, speratus  | hope for; trust; look forward to; hope | 
| sponsio, sponsionis F  | solemn promise; wager at law | 
| statua, statuae F  | statue; image | 
| statuo, statuere, statui, statutus  | set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think | 
| stela, stelae F  | pillar; column | 
| stelio, stelionis M  | lizard, gecko; treacherous/deceitful person,"snake" | 
| stercus, stercoris M  | filth, manure | 
| sto, stare, steti, status  | stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest | 
| stolatus, stolata, stolatum  | stola-wearing; befitting a matron | 
| stomachus, stomachi M  | gullet; stomach; annoyance; ill-temper | 
| stramentum, stramenti N  | thatch; litter/trash | 
| strido, stridere, stridi, -  | creak, squeak, grate, shriek, whistle; hiss; gnash | 
| striga, strigae F  | evil spirit; vampire; hag/witch | 
| stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus  | draw tight; draw; graze; strip off | 
| studium, studi(i) N  | eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study | 
| stultus, stulta, stultum  | foolish, stupid | 
| suavis, suave, suavior -or -us, suavissimus -a -um  | agreeable, pleasant, gratifying, sweet; charming, attractive | 
| suaviter  | pleasantly, sweetly | 
| succingo, succingere, succinxi, succinctus  | gather up with a belt or girdle; prepare for action; surround | 
| sudarium, sudari(i) N  | handkerchief, napkin | 
| sudor, sudoris M  | sweat; hard labor | 
| summus, summa, summum  | highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of | 
| super  | above, on top, over; upwards; moreover, in addition, besides | 
| superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um  | above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest | 
| suppono, supponere, supposui, suppositus  | place under; substitute; suppose | 
| sus, suis  | swine; hog, pig, sow | 
| suspicio, suspicionis F  | suspicion; mistrust | 
| sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus  | support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back | 
| symphonia, symphoniae F  | harmony of sounds; singers/musicians; symphony; instrument; war signal | 
| taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus  | be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something | 
| tandem  | finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length | 
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus  | touch, strike; border on, influence; mention | 
| taurus, tauri M  | bull | 
| templum, templi N  | temple, church; shrine; holy place | 
| tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus  | test, try; urge; worry; bribe | 
| tergo, tergere, tersi, tersus  | rub, wipe; wipe off, wipe dry; clean, cleanse | 
| terreo, terrere, terrui, territus  | frighten, scare, terrify, deter | 
| tertius, tertia, tertium  | third | 
| testamentum, testamenti N  | will, testament; covenant | 
| thesaurus, thesauri M  | treasure chamber/vault/repository; treasure; hoard; collected precious objects | 
| tibicen, tibicinis M  | piper, performer on tibia; flute player; prop/strut for shoring up building | 
| timidus, timida -um, timidior -or -us, timidissimus -a -um  | timid; cowardly; fearful, apprehensive; without courage; afraid to | 
| timor, timoris M  | fear; dread | 
| tintinnabulum, tintinnabuli N  | bell; door bell, signal bell; cow bell; small bell | 
| tomaculum, tomaculi N  | kind of sausage | 
| tonstrina, tonstrinae F  | barber's shop | 
| tormentum, tormenti N  | windlass; instrument for twisting/winding; engine for hurling stones; missile | 
| torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortus  | turn, twist; hurl; torture; torment; bend, distort; spin, whirl; wind | 
| tortor, tortoris M  | torturer | 
| torus, tori M  | swelling, protuberance; mussel, brawn; bed, couch, stuffed bolster, cushion | 
| tot  | so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of | 
| trajicio, trajicere, trajeci, trajectus  | transfer; transport; pierce, transfix | 
| transilio, transilire, transilui, -  | jump across, leap over | 
| trecenti -ae -a, trecentesimus -a -um, treceni -ae -a, trecentie(n)s  | 300 times, on 300 occasions- | 
| trepidatio, trepidationis F  | fear/alarm; nervousness/trepidation; physical trembling/twitching; oscillation | 
| tres, tres, tria  | three | 
| tribunal, tribunalis N  | raised platform; tribunal; judgement seat | 
| trimus, trima, trimum  | three, three years old | 
| tristis, tristis, triste  | sad, sorrowful; gloomy | 
| trudo, trudere, trusi, trusus  | thrust, push, shove; drive, force; drive on | 
| turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus  | disturb, agitate, throw into confusion | 
| turdus, turdi M  | thrush | 
| tyrannus, tyranni M  | tyrant; despot; monarch, absolute ruler; king, prince | 
| udus, uda, udum  | wet | 
| ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius)  | any | 
| ultra, ulterius, ultimum  | beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides | 
| ululo, ululare, ululavi, ululatus  | howl, yell, shriek; celebrate or proclaim with howling | 
| umbra, umbrae F  | shade; ghost; shadow | 
| umerus, umeri M  | upper arm, shoulder | 
| umquam  | ever, at any time | 
| unde  | from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom | 
| unguentum, unguenti N  | oil, ointment | 
| ungueo, unguere, -, -  | anoint/rub; smear with oil/grease; dress; add oil | 
| universus, universa, universum  | whole, entire; all together; all; universal | 
| unquam  | at any time, ever; at some time | 
| urbanus, urbana, urbanum  | of the city; courteous; witty, urbane | 
| urgeo, urgere, ursi, -  | press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust | 
| urna, urnae F  | pot; cinerary urn; urn used for drawing lots; voting urn; water jar,~13 liters | 
| ursus, ursi M  | bear | 
| uter, utris  | skin; wine/water skin; bag/bottle made of skin/hide | 
| uter, utra, utrum  | which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other | 
| utique  | certainly, by all means; at any rate | 
| utor, uti, usus sum  | use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of | 
| uva, uvae F  | grape | 
| vafer, vafra, vafrum  | sly, cunning, crafty | 
| valeo, valere, valui, valitus  | be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail | 
| validus, valida, validum  | strong, powerful; valid | 
| valva, valvae F  | double or folding door, one leaf of the doors | 
| vas, vasis N  | vessel/dish; vase; pack/kit; utensil/instrument/tool; equipment/apparatus | 
| vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditus  | sell | 
| venter, ventris M  | stomach, womb; belly | 
| verbum, verbi N  | word; proverb | 
| vero  | yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however | 
| versipellis, versipellis M  | shape-changer, who can metamorphose to different shape; double-dealer | 
| verto, vertere, verti, versus  | turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy | 
| vestiarius, vestiari(i) M  | clothes dealer | 
| vestis, vestis F  | garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe | 
| via, viae F  | way, road, street; journey | 
| viator, viatoris M  | traveler | 
| vibro, vibrare, vibravi, vibratus  | brandish, wave, crimp, corrugate; rock; propel suddenly; flash; dart; glitter | 
| vicus, vici M  | village; hamlet; street, row of houses | 
| vilis, vilis, vile  | cheap, common, mean, worthless | 
| vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctus  | bind, fetter; restrain | 
| vir, viri M  | man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility | 
| virtus, virtutis F  | strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence | 
| vita, vitae F  | life, career, livelihood; mode of life | 
| vix  | hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly | 
| vomo, vomere, vomui, vomitus  | be sick, vomit; discharge, spew out; belch out | 
| vos  | you (pl) | 
| vox, vocis F  | voice, tone, expression | 
| vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus  | wound/injure/harm, pain/distress; inflict wound on; damage | 
| vultis  | be willing; wish | 
| vultus, vultus M  | face, expression; looks |