| Aeneas, Aeneae |
Aeneas |
| Africus, Africa, Africum |
African; from the southwest |
| Alexandrinus, Alexandrina, Alexandrinum |
Alexandrian, of/belonging to Alexandria |
| Au., abb. |
Aulus |
| C., abb. |
Gaius; centum/100 |
| Corinthus, Corinthi F |
Corinth |
| Gaius, Gai M |
Gaius |
| Hannibal, Hannibalis M |
Hannibal |
| Ilion, Ilii N |
Ilium, Troy |
| Latinus, Latina, Latinum |
Latin; of Latium; of/in Latin; Roman/Italian |
| Orcus, Orci M |
god of the underworld, Dis; death; the underworld |
| Pompeius, Pompei M |
Pompeius; , triumvir) |
| Roma, Romae F |
Rome |
| Sicilia, Siciliae F |
Sicily |
| Titus, Titi M |
Titus; Roman praenomen, abb. T. |
| Vergilius, Vergili M |
Virgil |
| ab |
by, from; after |
| aberro, aberrare, aberravi, aberratus |
stray, wander, deviate; go/be/do wrong; be unfaithful; escape; disagree |
| absens, (gen.), absentis |
absent, missing, away, gone; physically elsewhere, non-existent |
| abstineo, abstinere, abstinui, abstentus |
withhold, keep away/clear; abstain, fast; refrain; avoid; keep hands of |
| ac |
and, and also, and besides |
| accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus |
come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
| accido, accidere, accidi, - |
fall upon/down/to/at or near, descend, alight; happen, occur; happen to |
| accubo, accubare, accubui, accubitus |
lie near or by; recline at table |
| acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um |
sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous |
| acidus, acida -um, acidior -or -us, acidissimus -a -um |
acid/sour/bitter/tart; sour-smelling; soaked in vinegar; shrill; sharp-tongued |
| adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus |
approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
| adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvi, adjutus |
help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
| admiratio, admirationis F |
wonder, surprise, astonishment; admiration, veneration, regard; marvel |
| admitto, admittere, admisi, admissus |
urge on, put to a gallop; let in, admit, receive; grant, permit, let go |
| admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus |
admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution |
| advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus |
come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise |
| aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus |
build, erect, construct, make; create; establish; improve; edify |
| aedilis, aedilis M |
aedile- commissioner of police/fire/markets/games; sacristan |
| aeneus, aenea, aeneum |
copper, of copper; bronze, made of bronze, bronze-colored; brazen |
| aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um |
level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented |
| aerarius, aerari(i) M |
lowest class citizen, pays poll tax but cannot vote/hold office; coppersmith |
| affabilitas, affabilitatis F |
affability, friendliness, courtesy |
| affero, afferre, attuli, allatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause |
| agellus, agelli M |
little field, small plot of land, farm, small estate |
| ager, agri M |
field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil |
| albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um |
white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate |
| alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um |
foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
| alioquin |
otherwise, in other/some respects; besides, else; in any case; in general |
| aliqua |
somehow, in some way or another, by some means or other; to some extent |
| aliquam |
largely, to a large extent, a lot of |
| aliquando |
sometime, at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length |
| aliquid |
to some degree/extent; somewhat |
| aliquis |
someone; anyone; some |
| aliquo |
to some place/person; in some/any direction/quarter; some/anywhere |
| ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus |
walk, take a walk, go on foot; travel, march; go about, gad; parade, strut |
| amicio, amicire, amixi, amictus |
clothe, cover, dress; wrap about; surround; veil; clothe with words |
| amphora, amphorae F |
amphora, pitcher, two handled earthenware jar; a capacity of~30 liters |
| amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum |
surround, encircle, embrace, clasp; esteem; cherish; surround, include, grasp |
| amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um |
great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable |
| an |
can it be that |
| angustus, angusta -um, angustior -or -us, angustissimus -a -um |
narrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty |
| anima, animae F |
soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
| animus, animi M |
mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
| annona, annonae F |
year's produce; provisions; allotment/rations; wheat/food; price of grain/food |
| annus, anni M |
year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course |
| ante |
in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
| antea |
before, before this; formerly, previously, in the past |
| anulus, anuli M |
ring, signet ring; circlet; ringlet/curl of hair; link of mail; fetters, irons |
| appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus |
appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve |
| appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus |
call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name |
| ardens, ardentis (gen.), ardentior -or -us, ardentissimus -a -um |
burning, flaming, glowing, fiery; shining, brilliant; eager, ardent, passionate |
| ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus |
be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
| argenteus, argentea, argenteum |
silver, silvery, of silver; made/ornamented with silver; of money; with money |
| argentum, argenti N |
silver; money, cash; silver-plate |
| armilla, armillae F |
bracelet, armlet, arm-band; metal hoop, ring, washer, socket |
| arripio, arripere, arripui, arreptus |
take hold of; seize, snatch; arrest; assail; pick up, absorb |
| artificium, artifici(i) N |
art/craft/trade; skill/talent/craftsmanship; art work; method/trick; technology |
| atque |
and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet |
| atqui |
but, yet, notwithstanding, however, rather, well/but now; and yet, still |
| attineo, attinere, attinui, attentus |
hold on/to/near/back/together/fast; restrain, keep, retain; delay |
| attono, attonare, attonui, attonitus |
strike with lightning, blast; drive crazy, distract |
| audacter, audacius, audacissime |
boldly, audaciously, confidently, proudly, fearlessly; impudently, rashly |
| audax, audacis (gen.), audacior -or -us, audacissimus -a -um |
bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate |
| aufugio, aufugere, aufugi, - |
flee, flee from, shun; run/fly away, escape; disappear, vanish |
| aurum, auri N |
gold, gold money, riches |
| autopyrus, autopyra, autopyrum |
made of unbolted/unsifted wheat meal, whole-wheat |
| avis, avis F |
bird; sign, omen, portent |
| bacciballum, bacciballi N |
piece; woman, bit of stuff/fluff |
| balneum, balnei N |
bath; bathtub; act of bathing; bathroom, bath place/rooms |
| barbarus, barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -um |
foreign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth |
| baro, baronis M |
baron; magnate; tenant-in-chief; burgess; official; husband |
| basio, basiare, basiavi, basiatus |
kiss, give a kiss |
| bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um |
pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent |
| beta, betae F |
beet, beetroot |
| bibliothece, bibliotheces F |
library |
| bimus, bima, bimum |
two years old; for/lasting two years |
| bonum, boni N |
good, good thing, profit, advantage; goods, possessions, wealth, estate |
| bos, bovis |
ox; bull; cow; ox-ray; cattle |
| botulus, botuli M |
sausage; black pudding; stomach filled with delicacies; rude word |
| bracchium, bracchi(i) N |
arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
| bucca, buccae F |
jaw, mouth; mouthful; cheek; cavity |
| bulla, bullae F |
bubble; boss/knob/stud; locket/amulet hung round necks of boys |
| caelus, caeli M |
heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
| calfacio, calfacere, calfeci, calfactus |
make warm/hot; heat; excite/rouse; vex/trouble; pursue eagerly |
| calx, calcis |
lead vial/bottle/jar |
| candelabrum, candelabri N |
candelabra; stand for holding burning candles or lamps; lamp stand |
| candidus, candida -um, candidior -or -us, candidissimus -a -um |
bright, clear, transparent; clean/spotless; lucid; candid; kind; innocent, pure |
| canis, canis |
dog; hound; subordinate; "jackal"; dog-star/fish; lowest dice throw; clamp |
| cano, canere, cecini, cantus |
sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
| canorus, canora, canorum |
melodious, harmonious; resonant, ringing, sonorous; tuneful; songful, vocal |
| cantabundus, cantabunda, cantabundum |
singing; chanting |
| capillus, capilli M |
hair; hair of head; single hair; hair/fur/wool of animals; hair-like fiber |
| capio, capere, cepi, captus |
take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
| capistrum, capistri N |
halter/headstall/harness, muzzle; matrimonial halter; band for vines |
| capsella, capsellae F |
small box/casket; coffer |
| caput, capitis N |
head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
| cardelis, cardelis F |
goldfinch; thistle-finch |
| carnarius, carnari(i) M |
dealer in meat; butcher |
| casula, casulae F |
little/small/humble cottage, hut |
| catena, catenae F |
chain; series; fetter, bond, restraint; imprisonment, captivity |
| caupo, cauponis M |
shopkeeper, salesman, huckster; innkeeper, keeper of a tavern |
| causa, causae F |
cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
| causidicus, causidici M |
advocate, barrister; pleader of causes |
| celeritas, celeritatis F |
speed, quickness, rapidity; speed of action, dispatch; haste; early date |
| celo, celare, celavi, celatus |
conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
| centum |
100 |
| cerasinus, cerasina, cerasinum |
cherry-colored |
| cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus |
sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide |
| certe |
surely, certainly, without doubt, really; at least/any rate, in all events |
| cervix, cervicis F |
neck, nape; severed neck/head; cervix, neck |
| ceterum |
moreover; but yet; still, for the rest, but, besides; in other respects |
| ceterus, cetera, ceterum |
the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
| chrysanthus, chrysanthi M |
name of several plants of order Compositae; marigold |
| cibus, cibi M |
food; fare, rations; nutriment, sustenance, fuel; eating, a meal; bait |
| cingillum, cingilli N |
woman's girdle |
| cio, cire, civi(ii), citus |
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
| circensis, circensis, circense |
of the Circus; associated with games in circus; used at circus |
| circulator, circulatoris M |
itinerant performer/vendor |
| circulus, circuli M |
circle; orbit, zone; ring, hoop; belt, collar; company; cycle; circumference |
| circumeo, circumire, circumivi(ii), circumitus |
encircle, surround; border; skirt; circulate/wander through; go/measure round |
| clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um |
clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
| classis, classis F |
class/division of Romans; grade; levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band |
| claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
limp, stumble/falter/hesitate; be weak/imperfect, fall short; be lame, hobble |
| coclea, cocleae F |
snail; a snail shell; spiral; screw; winding entrance |
| collido, collidere, collisi, collisus |
strike/dash together; crush, batter, deform; set into conflict with each other |
| colloquor, colloqui, collocutus sum |
talk/speak to/with; talk together/over; converse; discuss; confer, parley |
| colludo, colludere, collusi, collusus |
play/sport together/with; make sport; act in collusion |
| colo, colere, colui, cultus |
live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
| colonia, coloniae F |
colony/settlement or people thereof; colony of bees; land attached to farm |
| colos, coloris M |
color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex |
| columba, columbae F |
pigeon; dove |
| comedo, comedere, comedi, comestus |
eat up/away, chew up; finish eating; fret, chafe; consume/devour; waste/squande |
| comes, comitis |
Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office |
| comissor, comissari, comissatus sum |
carouse, revel, make merry; hold a festive procession |
| commendo, commendare, commendavi, commendatus |
entrust, give in trust; commit; recommend, commend to; point out, designate |
| compono, componere, composui, compositus |
compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
| computo, computare, computavi, computatus |
reckon/compute/calculate, sum/count; take/include in reckoning; work out |
| conclamo, conclamare, conclamavi, conclamatus |
cry/shout aloud/out; make resound w/shouts; give a signal; summon; bewail/mourn |
| concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursus |
run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim |
| condimentum, condimenti N |
spice, seasoning; that which renders acceptable; condiment; tempering quality |
| confugio, confugere, confugi, confugitus |
flee; take refuge; have recourse/appeal to |
| congero, congerere, congessi, congestus |
collect, bring/get together, amass; heap/pile up/on; build, construct; compile |
| conjungo, conjungere, conjunxi, conjunctus |
connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound |
| conservus, conservi M |
fellow-slave; companion in servitude |
| considero, considerare, consideravi, consideratus |
examine/look at/inspect; consider closely, reflect on/contemplate; investigate |
| consisto, consistere, constiti, constitus |
stop/stand/halt/cease; pause, linger; stop spreading/flowing; take a position |
| consolatio, consolationis F |
consolation; comfort/encouragement; consoling fact/circumstance |
| consto, constare, constiti, constatus |
agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
| contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus |
think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight |
| contentio, contentionis F |
stretching, tension; strenuous exercise; comparison |
| contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
| continuus, continua, continuum |
incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring; successive, next in line |
| contra |
against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
| contubernalis, contubernalis M |
tent mate, comrade-in-arms; staff trainee; companion; colleague; slave's mate |
| convinco, convincere, convici, convictus |
conquer, establish; convince; overcome, demonstrate, prove clearly; grant |
| conviva, convivae |
guest, table companion |
| convivo, convivere, convixi, convictus |
live at same time, be contemporary; spend time in company; live/dine together |
| coquo, coquere, coxi, coctus |
cook; boil, fry, bake; burn, parch; stir up; ripen, mature; digest |
| cor, cordis N |
heart; mind/soul/spirit; intellect/judgment; sweetheart; souls/persons |
| cordax, cordacis M |
trochaic meter; cordax |
| cordus, corda, cordum |
late-born/produced out of/late in the season; second, aftermath |
| cornicen, cornicinis M |
trumpeter, bugler; horn blower |
| corporaliter |
in respect of material things; carnally; corporally, bodily |
| corrigo, corrigere, correxi, correctus |
correct, set right; straighten; improve, edit, reform; restore, cure; chastise |
| corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus |
seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate |
| cras |
tomorrow; after today, on the morrow; hereafter, in the future |
| crassus, crassa -um, crassior -or -us, crassissimus -a -um |
thick/deep; thick coated; turbid/muddy; dense/concentrated/soli |
| crinis, crinis M |
hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet |
| crotale, crotalis N |
ear-rings; ear pendants of several loosely hanging/rattling pearls |
| crudelis, crudele, crudelior -or -us, crudelissimus -a -um |
cruel/hardhearted/unmerciful/severe, bloodthirsty/savage/inhuman; harsh/bitter |
| crus, cruris N |
leg; shank; shin; main stem of shrub, stock; upright support of a bridge |
| crystallinus, crystallina, crystallinum |
made of crystal; resembling crystal in appearance/quality |
| cubiculum, cubiculi N |
bedroom; sleeping chamber/apartment/suite |
| cubo, cubare, cubui, cubitus |
lie; recline, incline; lie/be in bed, rest/sleep; be sick/dead |
| culina, culinae F |
kitchen; portable kitchen; food/fare/board; cooking; place for burnt offerings |
| culter, cultri M |
knife; pruner edge; spear point; plowshare |
| cum |
when, at the time/on each occasion/in the situation that; after; since/although |
| cuminum, cumini N |
cumin |
| dama, damae F |
fallow/red-deer; small member of deer family; gazelle/antelope; doe; slave name |
| decedo, decedere, decessi, decessus |
withdraw/retire, go off/away, depart, leave; relinquish/cease; desert/abandon |
| decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus |
decide/settle/determine/resolve; decree/declare/ordain; judge; vote for/contend |
| decet, decere, decuit, - |
it is fitting/right/seemly/suitable/proper; it ought; become/adorn/grace |
| declamatio, declamationis F |
delivering set speech; declamation; school exercise speech; using rhetoric |
| decollo, decollare, decollavi, decollatus |
behead, cause to be beheaded; remove from the neck; rob |
| decuria, decuriae F |
group/division of ten; class, social club; gang; cavalry squad; ten judges/feet |
| decurio, decuriare, decuriavi, decuriatus |
make squads of ten; organize in military fashion; enroll in decuria |
| defero, deferre, detuli, delatus |
carry/bring/sink/fall down/off; convey/deliver/transfer; reduce/slope |
| deicio, deicere, dejeci, dejectus |
throw/pour/jump/send/put/push/force/knock/bring down; cause to fall/drop; hang |
| delapsus, delapsus M |
outfall; flowing off, discharge; falling off, decent |
| delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatus |
delight, please, amuse, fascinate; charm, lure, entice; be a source of delight |
| delicia, deliciae F |
favorite/pet/darling/beloved; man w/fine taste/gourmet; voluptuary |
| deprecor, deprecari, deprecatus sum |
avert by prayer; entreat/pray/beg; intercede/beg pardon/mercy/relief/exemption |
| desino, desinere, desivi, desitus |
stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close |
| despolio, despoliare, despoliavi, despoliatus |
rob/plunder; despoil; strip, deprive of clothing/covering |
| despolior, despoliari, despoliatus sum |
rob/plunder; despoil; strip, deprive of clothing/covering |
| destino, destinare, destinavi, destinatus |
fix/bind/fasten down; fix, make up mind; aim/fix on target, mark out |
| desum, desse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
| detergeo, detergere, detersi, detersus |
wipe/clean off/away; strip/trim/sheer/break/sweep off, rub/wipe clean; cancel |
| detraho, detrahere, detraxi, detractus |
drag/pull/strip/take down/away/off; remove; exclude, omit, cut out; subtract |
| deus, dei |
god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god |
| dexter, dextera -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um |
right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
| dilacero, dilacerare, dilaceravi, dilaceratus |
tear to pieces, tear in pieces; tear apart |
| diligenter, diligentius, diligentissime |
carefully; attentively; diligently; scrupulously; thoroughly/completely/well |
| dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus |
go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down |
| discipulus, discipuli M |
student, pupil, trainee; follower, disciple |
| dissilio, dissilire, dissilui, - |
fly/leap/burst apart; break up; be broken up; burst; split |
| diu, diutius, diutissime |
a long/considerable time/while; long since |
| dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed |
| divido, dividere, divisi, divisus |
divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish |
| doceo, docere, docui, doctus |
teach, show, point out |
| doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus |
hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
| domesticus, domestica, domesticum |
domestic, of the house; familiar, native; civil, private, personal |
| donec |
while, as long as, until |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductus |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| duco, ducere, additional, forms |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| ecce |
behold! see! look! there! here! |
| edo, edere, edi, essus |
eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
| effero, efferre, extuli, elatus |
carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise |
| effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus |
pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley; send/stream forth |
| eheu |
alas! |
| electio, electionis F |
choice, selection; election; E:election to salvation |
| eo |
therefore, for that reason, consequently; by that degree; so much the more/less |
| epidipnis, epidipnidis F |
dessert |
| equidem |
truly, indeed; for my part |
| eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus |
snatch away, take by force; rescue |
| erro, errare, erravi, erratus |
wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
| esuritio, esuritionis F |
hunger; state of hunger; hungering |
| etsi |
although, though, even if; albeit; I know that but |
| evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus |
come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
| everto, evertere, everti, eversus |
overturn, turn upside down; overthrow, destroy, ruin |
| exclamo, exclamare, exclamavi, exclamatus |
exclaim, shout; cry out, call out |
| exemplar, exemplaris N |
model, pattern, example, original, ideal; copy/reproduction; typical instance |
| exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus |
come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
| exitus, exitus M |
exit, departure; end, solution; death; outlet, mouth |
| exordior, exordiri, exorsus sum |
begin, commence |
| expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus |
disengage, loose, set free; be expedient; procure, obtain, make ready |
| expono, exponere, exposui, expositus |
set/put forth/out; abandon, expose; publish; explain, relate; disembark |
| exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus |
lookout for, await; expect, anticipate, hope for |
| extra |
outside |
| exuo, exuere, exui, exutus |
pull off; undress, take off; strip, deprive of; lay aside, cast off |
| faba, fabae F |
bean; bead, pellet |
| faber, fabri M |
workman, artisan; smith; carpenter |
| faber, fabra, fabrum |
skillful; ingenious; of craftsman/workman/artisan or his work |
| fabula, fabulae F |
story, tale, fable; play, drama |
| facetia, facetiae F |
wit, joke |
| facies, faciei F |
shape, face, look; presence, appearance; beauty; achievement |
| facile, facilius, facillime |
easily, readily, without difficulty; generally, often; willingly; heedlessly |
| factum, facti N |
fact, deed, act; achievement |
| farcio, farcire, farsi, fartus |
stuff, fill up/completely; gorge oneself; insert as stuffing, cram |
| fatum, fati N |
utterance, oracle; fate, destiny; natural term of life; doom, death, calamity |
| fatuus, fatua, fatuum |
foolish, silly; idiotic |
| favus, favi M |
honeycomb |
| feliciter |
happily |
| ferculum, ferculi N |
food tray; dish, course; food; bread; bier; litter |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latus |
bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
| ferrum, ferri N |
iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
| ferveo, fervere, ferbui, - |
be hot; boil/burn; seethe/surge; swarm; be turbulent/run strongly; froth |
| feteo, fetere, -, - |
stink; have a bad/offensive smell/odor |
| fictilis, fictilis, fictile |
of clay; made of earthenware, earthen |
| fidelis, fidele, fidelior -or -us, fidelissimus -a -um |
faithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting |
| filia, filiae F |
daughter |
| filiolus, filioli M |
little son |
| filius, fili M |
son |
| finis, finis |
boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
| flagellum, flagelli N |
whip, lash, scourge; thong; vine shoot; arm/tentacle |
| fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus |
flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually |
| for, fari, fatus sum |
speak, talk; say |
| foras |
out of doors, abroad, forth, out |
| forma, formae F |
form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
| fors, fortis F |
chance; luck, fortune; accident |
| forsitan |
perhaps |
| fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um |
strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
| fortunatus, fortunata -um, fortunatior -or -us, fortunatissimus -a -um |
lucky, fortunate; rich, wealthy; happy; blessed |
| frequens, frequentis (gen.), frequentior -or -us, frequentissimus -a -um |
crowded; numerous, full, frequented, populous; repeated, frequent, constant |
| frigidus, frigida -um, frigidior -or -us, frigidissimus -a -um |
cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull |
| frigus, frigoris N |
cold; cold weather, winter; frost |
| frons, frontis |
forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything |
| frumentum, frumenti N |
grain; crops |
| frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus |
disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail |
| frustum, frusti N |
crumb, morsel, scrap of food |
| fuga, fugae F |
flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile |
| fundus, fundi M |
farm; piece of land, estate; bottom, lowest part; foundation; an authority |
| funus, funeris N |
burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death |
| furtim |
stealthily, secretly; imperceptibly |
| futurus, futura, futurum |
about to be; future |
| galbinus, galbina, galbinum |
greenish-yellow; yellowish; effeminate |
| gallicinium, gallicinii N |
cock-crow; daybreak, dawn; last watch of the night |
| gallus, galli M |
cock, rooster |
| gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum |
be glad, rejoice |
| gaudium, gaudi(i) N |
joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight |
| gemma, gemmae F |
bud; jewel, gem, precious stone; amber; cup; seal, signet; game piec |
| gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus |
moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound |
| genius, geni M |
genius |
| genu, genus N |
knee |
| genus, generis N |
birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
| gladius, gladi(i) M |
sword |
| gradus, gradus M |
step; position |
| graecus, graeca, graecum |
Greek |
| gratia, gratiae F |
popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
| gravitas, gravitatis F |
weight; dignity; gravity; importances, oppressiveness; pregnancy; sickness |
| graviter |
violently; deeply; severely; reluctantly |
| gremium, gremii N |
firewood |
| habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus |
inhabit, dwell; live, stay |
| heres, heredis |
heir/heiress |
| hilaritas, hilaritatis F |
cheerfulness, lightheartedness |
| hinc |
from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
| honestus, honesta -um, honestior -or -us, honestissimus -a -um |
distinguished, reputable, respected, honorable, upright, honest; worthy |
| honoro, honorare, honoravi, honoratus |
respect, honor |
| hora, horae F |
hour; time; season |
| horologium, horologi(i) N |
clock, sundial |
| horribilis, horribile, horribilior -or -us, horribilissimus -a -um |
awful, horrible, terrible; monstrous; rough |
| hortor, hortari, hortatus sum |
encourage; cheer; incite; urge; exhort |
| hospes, (gen.), hospitis |
of relation between host and guest; that hosts; that guests; foreign, alien |
| humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um |
human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
| ibi |
there, in that place; thereupon |
| idem, eadem, idem |
same, the same, the very same, also |
| ideo |
therefore, for the reason that, for that reason |
| idoneus, idonea, idoneum |
suitable, appropriate, adequate, having right qualities; qualified, able; apt |
| ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus |
pardon, forgive |
| illinc |
there, in that place, on that side; from there |
| immo |
no indeed; on the contrary, more correctly; indeed, nay more |
| impleo, implere, implevi, impletus |
fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend |
| impono, imponere, imposui, impositus |
impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
| imprudens, imprudentis (gen.), imprudentior -or -us, imprudentissimus -a -um |
ignorant; unaware; unintentional, unsuspecting; foolish/incautious/unthinking |
| incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus |
set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning |
| inclino, inclinare, inclinavi, inclinatus |
bend; lower; incline; decay; grow worse; set; deject |
| incubo, incubare, incubui, incubitus |
lie in or on; sit upon; brood over; keep a jealous watch |
| inde |
thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
| indecenter |
unbecomingly |
| indignor, indignari, indignatus sum |
deem unworthy, scorn, regard with indignation, resent, be indignant |
| indulgentia, indulgentiae F |
leniency, concession, pardon; kindness, gentleness; favor bounty; indulging |
| ineptio, ineptire, -, - |
play the fool, trifle |
| infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um |
unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive |
| inflatus, inflata -um, inflatior -or -us, inflatissimus -a -um |
inflated, puffed up; bombastic; turgid |
| infra |
below, on the under side, underneath; further along; on the south |
| infundo, infundere, infudi, infusus |
pour in, pour on, pour out |
| ingemisco, ingemiscere, ingemui, ingemitus |
groan/moan at/over; cry w/pain/anguish/sorrow; creak/groan |
| ingeniosus, ingeniosa -um, ingeniosior -or -us, ingeniosissimus -a -um |
clever, ingenious; naturally suited; having natural abilities/talents |
| ingenium, ingeni(i) N |
nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent |
| inhorresco, inhorrescere, inhorrui, - |
bristle up; quiver, tremble, shudder at |
| inimicus, inimica -um, inimicior -or -us, inimicissimus -a -um |
unfriendly, hostile, harmful |
| inmitto, inmittere, inmisi, inmissus |
send in/to/into/against; cause to go; insert; hurl/throw in; let go/in; allow |
| inquino, inquinare, inquinavi, inquinatus |
daub; stain, pollute; soil; "smear" |
| inquit, -, - |
it is said, one says |
| inscriptio, inscriptionis F |
inscription |
| inspicio, inspicere, inspexi, inspectus |
examine, inspect; consider, look into/at, observe |
| intellego, intellegere, additional, forms |
understand; realize |
| interdiu |
in the daytime, by day |
| interea |
meanwhile |
| interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus |
kill; destroy |
| interpello, interpellare, interpellavi, interpellatus |
interrupt, break in on; interpose an objection; disturb, hinder, obstruct |
| interpono, interponere, interposui, interpositus |
insert, introduce; admit; allege; interpose |
| intestinus, intestina, intestinum |
internal; domestic, civil |
| intro |
within, in; to the inside, indoors |
| intueor, intueri, intuitus sum |
look at; consider, regard; admire; stare |
| irascor, irasci, iratus sum |
get/be/become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at; feel resentment |
| iste, ista, istud |
that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
| ita |
thus, so; therefore |
| iterum |
again; a second time; for the second time |
| jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus |
lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated |
| jacio, jacere, jeci, jactus |
throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter |
| jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus |
throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
| jamdudum |
long ago/before/since; a long time ago; this long time; immediately, at once |
| jocor, jocari, jocatus sum |
joke, jest; say in jest; make merry |
| jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus |
join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness |
| juro, jurare, juravi, juratus |
swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire |
| jus, juris N |
law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath |
| juvenis, juvenis |
youth, young man/woman |
| juvo, juvare, juvi, jutus |
help, assist, aid, support, serve, further; please, delight, gratify |
| lacertus, lacerti M |
upper arm, arm, shoulder; strength, muscles, vigor, force; lizard |
| lacto, lactare, lactavi, lactatus |
entice, lead on, induce; wheedle, cajole, dupe |
| laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus |
strike; hurt, injure, wound; offend, annoy |
| lancea, lanceae F |
lance; long light spear |
| lanius, lanii M |
butcher |
| lanx, lancis M |
plate, metal dish, tray, platter, charger; pan of a pair of scales |
| lapidarius, lapidaria, lapidarium |
of/concerning stone-cutting/quarrying |
| lapideus, lapidea, lapideum |
of stone; stony |
| larva, larvae |
evil spirit/demon/devil; horrific mask; model skeleton; ghost/specter/hobgoblin |
| latro, latrare, latravi, latratus |
bark, bark at |
| lepus, leporis M |
hare |
| liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um |
free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
| liber, libri M |
book, volume; inner bark of a tree |
| liberalitas, liberalitatis F |
courtesy, kindness, nobleness; generosity; frankness; gift |
| libertas, libertatis F |
freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness |
| libra, librae F |
scales, balance; level; Roman pound, 12 unciae/ounces |
| liceo, licere, licui, - |
fetch |
| lictor, lictoris M |
lictor, an attendant upon a magistrate |
| lippus, lippa, lippum |
having watery or inflamed eyes |
| lividus, livida, lividum |
livid, slate-colored; discolored by bruises; envious, spiteful |
| locus, loci M |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| longe, longius, longissime |
far, distant, a long way; by far; for a long while, far |
| longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um |
long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
| luceo, lucere, luxi, - |
shine, emit light; dawn; cause to shine; be clear/evident |
| lucerna, lucernae F |
oil lamp; midnight oil |
| luna, lunae F |
moon; month |
| luo, luere, lui, lutus |
pay; pay fine, compensate/atone |
| lupus, lupi M |
wolf; grappling iron |
| luscinia, lusciniae F |
nightingale |
| lutum, luti N |
mud, dirt, clay |
| lux, lucis F |
light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
| madidus, madida, madidum |
wet, moist; dripping, juicy; sodden, drenched; drunk, tipsy; steeped in |
| maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um |
sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious |
| magis |
to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
| majestas, majestatis F |
majesty, dignity; majesty of people/state; sovereignty |
| malignus, maligna, malignum |
spiteful; niggardly; narrow |
| malo, malle, malui, - |
prefer; incline toward, wish rather |
| massa, massae F |
mace; club |
| mavult |
prefer |
| maxime |
especially, chiefly; certainly; most, very much |
| medicus, medici M |
doctor, physician; fourth finger of the hand |
| medium, medi(i) N |
middle, center; medium, mean; midst, community, public; publicity |
| mel, mellis N |
honey; sweetness; pleasant thing; darling/honey |
| melissa, melissae F |
balm |
| memini, meminisse, - |
remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall |
| memoria, memoriae F |
memory, recollection; history; time within memory |
| mendax, (gen.), mendacis |
lying, false; deceitful; counterfeit |
| mens, mentis F |
mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
| mensis, mensis M |
month |
| mentior, mentiri, mentitus sum |
lie, deceive, invent; imitate; feign; pretend; speak falsely about |
| meridies, meridiei M |
noon; midday; south |
| meritum, meriti N |
merit, service; value, due reward |
| merus, mera, merum |
unmixed, pure, only; bare, mere, sheer |
| mica, micae F |
particle, grain, crumb |
| miles, militis M |
soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service |
| miliarius, miliaria, miliarium |
thousands, comprising a thousand, 1000 paces long, weighing 1000 pounds |
| ministro, ministrare, ministravi, ministratus |
attend, serve, furnish; supply |
| miror, mirari, miratus sum |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
| misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus |
mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up |
| misellus, misella, misellum |
poor, wretched |
| miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um |
poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing |
| miseror, miserari, miseratus sum |
pity, feel sorry for; view with compassion |
| missio, missionis F |
mission, sending; dismissal, discharge; reprieve |
| mitis, mite, mitior -or -us, mitissimus -a -um |
mild, meek, gentle, placid, soothing; clement; ripe, sweet and juicy |
| modus, modi M |
manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
| molestus, molesta -um, molestior -or -us, molestissimus -a -um |
annoying; troublesome; tiresome |
| mollis, molle, mollior -or -us, mollissimus -a -um |
soft; flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; calm |
| morbosus, morbosa, morbosum |
sickly/unhealthy/diseased/prone to illness; morbidly lustful; keen on/mad about |
| mors, mortis F |
death; corpse; annihilation |
| mos, moris M |
custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
| moveo, movere, movi, motus |
move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
| mulio, mulionis M |
muleteer, mule driver, mule-skinner |
| mundo, mundare, mundavi, mundatus |
clean, cleanse, make clean/tidy |
| munus, muneris N |
service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes |
| muria, muriae F |
brine, salt liquor, pickling |
| mus, muris |
mouse |
| musca, muscae F |
fly; gadfly, bothersome person |
| mustella, mustellae F |
weasel |
| muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus |
move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify |
| mutus, muta, mutum |
dumb, silent, mute; speechless |
| nanciscor, nancisci, nactus sum |
obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on |
| nasus, nasi M |
nose; sense of smelling |
| nausea, nauseae F |
nausea; seasickness |
| navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus |
sail; navigate |
| navis, navis F |
ship |
| necesse, undeclined |
necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true |
| nego, negare, negavi, negatus |
deny, refuse; say... not |
| negotium, negoti(i) N |
pain, trouble, annoyance, distress; work, business, activity, job |
| nenia, neniae F |
funeral dirge sung; incantation, jingle |
| neque |
nor; and not, not, neither |
| nequissimus, undeclined |
most wicked/vile/licentious/worthless, good for nothing |
| nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus |
not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
| neuter, neutra, neutrum |
neither |
| niger, nigra, nigrum |
black, dark; unlucky |
| nisi |
if not; except, unless |
| nocturnus, nocturna, nocturnum |
nocturnal, of night, at night, by night |
| nomen, nominis N |
name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
| nosco, noscere, novi, notus |
get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
| noto, notare, notavi, notatus |
observe; record; brand; write, inscribe |
| novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um |
new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
| nox, noctis F |
night |
| nudus, nuda, nudum |
nude; bare, stripped |
| nuga, nugae F |
trifles, nonsense; trash; frivolities; bagatelle |
| nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) |
no; none, not any |
| numerus, numeri M |
number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
| nux, nucis F |
nut |
| oblitus, oblita, oblitum |
forgetful |
| obsonium, obsoni(i) N |
food; provisions, shopping; food w/bread; victuals |
| occasio, occasionis F |
opportunity; chance; pretext, occasion |
| occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus |
seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack |
| offendo, offendere, offendi, offensus |
offend, give offense; displease/annoy/vex; trouble/upset, hurt |
| officium, offici(i) N |
duty, obligation; kindness; service, office |
| oleo, olere, olui, - |
smell of, smell like |
| oleum, olei N |
oil |
| onero, onerare, oneravi, oneratus |
load, burden; oppress |
| operio, operire, operui, opertus |
cover; bury; overspread; shut/close; conceal; clothe, cover/hide the hea |
| opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus |
press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress |
| oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus |
attack, assault, storm, besiege |
| os, oris N |
mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
| osculor, osculari, osculatus sum |
kiss; exchange kisses |
| osculum, osculi N |
kiss; mouth; lips; orifice; mouthpiece |
| ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, - |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
| ostiarius, ostiaria, ostiarium |
of/belonging to door |
| ostium, osti(i) N |
doorway; front door; starting gate; entrance; mouth |
| ovo, ovare, ovavi, ovatus |
rejoice |
| ovum, ovi N |
egg; oval |
| pala, palae F |
spade; shovel |
| palma, palmae F |
palm/width of the hand; hand; palm tree/branch; date; palm award/first place |
| pando, pandere, pandi, passus |
spread out |
| pansa, pansae F |
splay-footed |
| paratus, parata -um, paratior -or -us, paratissimus -a -um |
prepared; ready; equipped, provided |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratus |
prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
| pars, partis F |
part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
| passus, passa, passum |
spread out; outstretched; dried |
| patior, pati, passus sum |
suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
| patrimonium, patrimoni(i) N |
inheritance |
| paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um |
little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
| pauper, pauperis (gen.), pauperior -or -us, pauperrimus -a -um |
poor/meager/unproductive; scantily endowed; cheap, of little worth; of poor man |
| pavimentum, pavimenti N |
pavement |
| pecus, pecoris N |
cattle, herd, flock |
| percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus |
beat, strike; pierce |
| perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus |
ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
| pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus |
die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste |
| perfundo, perfundere, perfudi, perfusus |
pour over/through, wet, flood, bathe; overspread, coat, overlay; imbue |
| periscelis, periscelidos/is F |
garter, anklet, leg-band |
| peristasis, peristasis F |
subject; theme |
| permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus |
let through; let go through; relinquish; permit, allow; entrust; hurl |
| persequor, persequi, persecutus sum |
follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish |
| persevero, perseverare, perseveravi, perseveratus |
persist, persevere; continue |
| persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasus |
persuade, convince |
| pessimus, pessima, pessimum |
worst, most incapable; wickedest; most disloyal/unkind; lowest in quality/rank |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitus |
attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
| philosophus, philosopha, philosophum |
philosophical |
| phreneticus, phrenetica, phreneticum |
mad, frantic |
| pilus, pili M |
"chief" |
| pingo, pingere, pinxi, pictus |
paint, tint, color; adorn/decorate w/colored designs; paint/draw/depict/portray |
| pinguis, pingue, pinguior -or -us, pinguissimus -a -um |
fat; rich, fertile; thick; dull, stupid |
| piper, piperis |
pepper |
| pistor, pistoris M |
pounder of far; miller/baker |
| pius, pia -um, -, piissimus -a -um |
conscientious; upright; faithful; patriotic/dutiful, respectful; righteous/good |
| placeo, placere, placui, placitus |
please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
| plaga, plagae F |
stroke/blow/stripe/cut/thrust; wound/gash/scar, injury; misfortune; E:plague |
| plane |
clearly, plainly, distinctly; completely |
| plausus, plausus M |
clapping/applause; approval; striking w/palm/flat surface; beating of wings |
| plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um |
full, plump; satisfied |
| pluo, pluere, pluvi, - |
rain; fall like rain; rain down; drip with rain |
| plus, pluris N |
more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
| poculum, poculi N |
cup, bowl, drinking vessel; drink/draught; social drinking; drink |
| porrigo, porrigere, porrexi, porrectus |
stretch out, extend |
| portendo, portendere, portendi, portentus |
predict, foretell; point out |
| posco, poscere, poposci, - |
ask, demand |
| possideo, possidere, possedi, possessus |
seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
| postea |
afterwards |
| posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um |
coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
| potentia, potentiae F |
force, power, political power |
| prae |
before, in front; in view of, because of |
| praecido, praecidere, praecidi, praecisus |
cut off in front; cut back, cut short |
| praeco, praeconis M |
herald, crier |
| praedium, praedi(i) N |
farm, estate |
| praesidium, praesidi(i) N |
protection; help; guard; garrison, detachment |
| praeter |
besides, except, contrary to; beyond, in front of, before; more than |
| praetextatus, praetextata, praetextatum |
underage; juvenile; wearing a toga praetexta |
| praetor, praetoris M |
praetor; abb. pr. |
| prasinus, prasina, prasinum |
leek-green |
| prex, precis F |
prayer, request |
| primus, prima, primum |
first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next |
| procurro, procurrere, procucurri, procursus |
run out ahead, run forward, advance; jut out |
| prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditus |
project, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; nominate |
| proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum |
depart, set out; proceed |
| projicio, projicere, projeci, projectus |
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
| prope, propius, proxime |
near, nearly; close by; almost |
| propero, properare, properavi, properatus |
hurry, speed up; be quick |
| propior, propior, propius |
nearer, closer; more recent |
| propter |
near; on account of; by means of; because of |
| prosum, prodesse, profui, profuturus |
be useful, be advantageous, benefit, profit |
| provoco, provocare, provocavi, provocatus |
call forth; challenge; provoke |
| proximus, proxima, proximum |
nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
| publico, publicare, publicavi, publicatus |
confiscate; make public property; publish |
| publicus, publica, publicum |
public; common, of the people/state; official |
| pudeo, pudere, pudui, puditus |
be ashamed; make ashamed |
| pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um |
pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
| pullus, pulli M |
chicken, young hen |
| punior, puniri, punitus sum |
punish, inflict punishment; avenge, extract retribution |
| purus, pura -um, purior -or -us, purissimus -a -um |
pure, clean, unsoiled; free from defilement/taboo/stain; blameless, innocent |
| puteus, putei M |
well |
| putidus, putida -um, putidior -or -us, putidissimus -a -um |
rotten/decaying; foul/stinking; unpleasant/offensive/tiresome/affected/pedantic |
| qu |
certain |
| quadraginta, quadragesimus -a -um, quadrageni -ae -a, quadragie(n)s |
40th-; 40th |
| quadrans, quadrantis M |
fourth part, a quarter; 1/4 as, small coin,"farthing" |
| quantus, quanta, quantum |
how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
| quasi |
as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about |
| quater |
four times; on four occasions; time and again |
| quattor |
|
| quemadmodum |
in what way, how; as, just as; to the extent that |
| queror, queri, questus sum |
complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law |
| quidam, quaedam, quoddam |
a certain thing |
| quin |
why not, in fact |
| quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s |
5th-; 5th |
| quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s |
|
| quisquam, cuiusquam |
any, anyone anything; any man, any person |
| quod |
because, as far as, insofar as |
| quomodo |
how, in what way; just as |
| quoque |
likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
| quotus, quota, quotum |
what number of?; how many?; what ever number of, as many as; the number that |
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus |
keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
| recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatus |
read aloud, recite; name in writing |
| recreo, recreare, recreavi, recreatus |
restore, revive |
| recta |
directly, straight |
| recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus |
reject, refuse, refuse to; object; decline |
| reficio, reficere, refeci, refectus |
rebuild, repair, restore |
| relaxo, relaxare, relaxavi, relaxatus |
loosen, widen; relax |
| religiosus, religiosa, religiosum |
pious/devout/religious/scrupulous; superstitious; taboo/sacred; reverent/devout |
| reliquia, reliquiae F |
remains/relics; remnants/traces/vestiges; survivors |
| remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus |
send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish |
| repositorium, repositori(i) N |
tray |
| requiesco, requiescere, requievi, requietus |
quiet down; rest; end |
| respergo, respergere, respersi, respersus |
sprinkle, spatter |
| respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus |
answer |
| revertor, reverti, reversus sum |
turn back, go back, return; recur |
| revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatus |
call back, recall; revive; regain |
| ridiculum, ridiculi N |
joke, piece of humor |
| rixa, rixae F |
violent or noisy quarrel, brawl, dispute |
| rixor, rixari, rixatus sum |
quarrel violently, brawl, dispute |
| rogus, rogi M |
funeral pyre |
| rubor, ruboris M |
redness, blush; modesty, capacity to blush; shame, disgrace, what causes blush |
| sacculus, sacculi M |
little bag; purse; sachet |
| saepe, saepius, saepissime |
often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently |
| saliva, salivae F |
spittle; distinctive flavor |
| saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus |
greet; wish well; visit; hail, salute |
| salvus, salva, salvum |
well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved |
| sanguis, sanguinis M |
blood; family |
| satis |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
| saucius, saucia, saucium |
wounded; ill, sick |
| scala, scalae F |
ladder |
| scholasticus, scholastica, scholasticum |
of/appropriate to a school of rhetoric/any school |
| scilicet |
one may know, certainly; of course |
| scintilla, scintillae F |
spark |
| scriblita, scriblitae F |
kind of pastry |
| sculpo, sculpere, sculpsi, sculptus |
carve, engrave; fashion/work into form by carving/engraving |
| seco, secare, secui, sectus |
cut, sever; decide; divide in two/halve/split; slice/chop/cut up/carve; detach |
| secor, seci, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| semihora, semihorae F |
half hour |
| semisos, semissis M |
half as; half; half of any unit; 6 percent per annum |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| sermo, sermonis M |
conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word |
| sero, serere, sevi, satus |
sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
| servio, servire, servivi, servitus |
serve; be a slave to; with DAT |
| servo, servare, servavi, servatus |
watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save |
| sesterti |
two and a half |
| sestertius, sesterti(i) M |
sesterce |
| severitas, severitatis F |
strictness, severity |
| severus, severa -um, severior -or -us, severissimus -a -um |
stern, strict, severe; grave, austere; weighty, serious; unadorned, plain |
| seviratus, seviratus M |
sexvirate; the position of a sevir; a member of a board of six men |
| sexennis, sexennis, sexenne |
six years old |
| sicut |
as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
| signum, signi N |
battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
| silva, silvae F |
wood, forest |
| sine |
without; lack |
| sinus, sinus M |
curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay |
| sive |
or if; or |
| soleo, solere, solitus sum |
be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
| solidus, solida -um, solidior -or -us, solidissimus -a -um |
solid; same material throughout, unalloyed; not hollow; dense; unbroken/whole |
| sono, sonere, sonui, sonitus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
| sonus, soni M |
noise, sound |
| sordidus, sordida -um, sordidior -or -us, sordidissimus -a -um |
dirty, unclean, foul, filthy; vulgar, sordid; low, base, mean, paltry; vile |
| spatium, spati(i) N |
space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
| spectator, spectatoris M |
spectator |
| spero, sperare, speravi, speratus |
hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
| sponsio, sponsionis F |
solemn promise; wager at law |
| statua, statuae F |
statue; image |
| statuo, statuere, statui, statutus |
set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think |
| stela, stelae F |
pillar; column |
| stelio, stelionis M |
lizard, gecko; treacherous/deceitful person,"snake" |
| stercus, stercoris M |
filth, manure |
| sto, stare, steti, status |
stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
| stolatus, stolata, stolatum |
stola-wearing; befitting a matron |
| stomachus, stomachi M |
gullet; stomach; annoyance; ill-temper |
| stramentum, stramenti N |
thatch; litter/trash |
| strido, stridere, stridi, - |
creak, squeak, grate, shriek, whistle; hiss; gnash |
| striga, strigae F |
evil spirit; vampire; hag/witch |
| stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus |
draw tight; draw; graze; strip off |
| studium, studi(i) N |
eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study |
| stultus, stulta, stultum |
foolish, stupid |
| suavis, suave, suavior -or -us, suavissimus -a -um |
agreeable, pleasant, gratifying, sweet; charming, attractive |
| suaviter |
pleasantly, sweetly |
| succingo, succingere, succinxi, succinctus |
gather up with a belt or girdle; prepare for action; surround |
| sudarium, sudari(i) N |
handkerchief, napkin |
| sudor, sudoris M |
sweat; hard labor |
| summus, summa, summum |
highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
| super |
above, on top, over; upwards; moreover, in addition, besides |
| superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um |
above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
| suppono, supponere, supposui, suppositus |
place under; substitute; suppose |
| sus, suis |
swine; hog, pig, sow |
| suspicio, suspicionis F |
suspicion; mistrust |
| sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus |
support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back |
| symphonia, symphoniae F |
harmony of sounds; singers/musicians; symphony; instrument; war signal |
| taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus |
be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something |
| tandem |
finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus |
touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
| taurus, tauri M |
bull |
| templum, templi N |
temple, church; shrine; holy place |
| tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus |
test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
| tergo, tergere, tersi, tersus |
rub, wipe; wipe off, wipe dry; clean, cleanse |
| terreo, terrere, terrui, territus |
frighten, scare, terrify, deter |
| tertius, tertia, tertium |
third |
| testamentum, testamenti N |
will, testament; covenant |
| thesaurus, thesauri M |
treasure chamber/vault/repository; treasure; hoard; collected precious objects |
| tibicen, tibicinis M |
piper, performer on tibia; flute player; prop/strut for shoring up building |
| timidus, timida -um, timidior -or -us, timidissimus -a -um |
timid; cowardly; fearful, apprehensive; without courage; afraid to |
| timor, timoris M |
fear; dread |
| tintinnabulum, tintinnabuli N |
bell; door bell, signal bell; cow bell; small bell |
| tomaculum, tomaculi N |
kind of sausage |
| tonstrina, tonstrinae F |
barber's shop |
| tormentum, tormenti N |
windlass; instrument for twisting/winding; engine for hurling stones; missile |
| torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortus |
turn, twist; hurl; torture; torment; bend, distort; spin, whirl; wind |
| tortor, tortoris M |
torturer |
| torus, tori M |
swelling, protuberance; mussel, brawn; bed, couch, stuffed bolster, cushion |
| tot |
so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
| trajicio, trajicere, trajeci, trajectus |
transfer; transport; pierce, transfix |
| transilio, transilire, transilui, - |
jump across, leap over |
| trecenti -ae -a, trecentesimus -a -um, treceni -ae -a, trecentie(n)s |
300 times, on 300 occasions- |
| trepidatio, trepidationis F |
fear/alarm; nervousness/trepidation; physical trembling/twitching; oscillation |
| tres, tres, tria |
three |
| tribunal, tribunalis N |
raised platform; tribunal; judgement seat |
| trimus, trima, trimum |
three, three years old |
| tristis, tristis, triste |
sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
| trudo, trudere, trusi, trusus |
thrust, push, shove; drive, force; drive on |
| turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus |
disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
| turdus, turdi M |
thrush |
| tyrannus, tyranni M |
tyrant; despot; monarch, absolute ruler; king, prince |
| udus, uda, udum |
wet |
| ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) |
any |
| ultra, ulterius, ultimum |
beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides |
| ululo, ululare, ululavi, ululatus |
howl, yell, shriek; celebrate or proclaim with howling |
| umbra, umbrae F |
shade; ghost; shadow |
| umerus, umeri M |
upper arm, shoulder |
| umquam |
ever, at any time |
| unde |
from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom |
| unguentum, unguenti N |
oil, ointment |
| ungueo, unguere, -, - |
anoint/rub; smear with oil/grease; dress; add oil |
| universus, universa, universum |
whole, entire; all together; all; universal |
| unquam |
at any time, ever; at some time |
| urbanus, urbana, urbanum |
of the city; courteous; witty, urbane |
| urgeo, urgere, ursi, - |
press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
| urna, urnae F |
pot; cinerary urn; urn used for drawing lots; voting urn; water jar,~13 liters |
| ursus, ursi M |
bear |
| uter, utris |
skin; wine/water skin; bag/bottle made of skin/hide |
| uter, utra, utrum |
which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
| utique |
certainly, by all means; at any rate |
| utor, uti, usus sum |
use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
| uva, uvae F |
grape |
| vafer, vafra, vafrum |
sly, cunning, crafty |
| valeo, valere, valui, valitus |
be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
| validus, valida, validum |
strong, powerful; valid |
| valva, valvae F |
double or folding door, one leaf of the doors |
| vas, vasis N |
vessel/dish; vase; pack/kit; utensil/instrument/tool; equipment/apparatus |
| vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditus |
sell |
| venter, ventris M |
stomach, womb; belly |
| verbum, verbi N |
word; proverb |
| vero |
yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
| versipellis, versipellis M |
shape-changer, who can metamorphose to different shape; double-dealer |
| verto, vertere, verti, versus |
turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
| vestiarius, vestiari(i) M |
clothes dealer |
| vestis, vestis F |
garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe |
| via, viae F |
way, road, street; journey |
| viator, viatoris M |
traveler |
| vibro, vibrare, vibravi, vibratus |
brandish, wave, crimp, corrugate; rock; propel suddenly; flash; dart; glitter |
| vicus, vici M |
village; hamlet; street, row of houses |
| vilis, vilis, vile |
cheap, common, mean, worthless |
| vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctus |
bind, fetter; restrain |
| vir, viri M |
man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
| virtus, virtutis F |
strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
| vita, vitae F |
life, career, livelihood; mode of life |
| vix |
hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
| vomo, vomere, vomui, vomitus |
be sick, vomit; discharge, spew out; belch out |
| vos |
you (pl) |
| vox, vocis F |
voice, tone, expression |
| vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus |
wound/injure/harm, pain/distress; inflict wound on; damage |
| vultis |
be willing; wish |
| vultus, vultus M |
face, expression; looks |