| Apollo, Apollinis M |
Apollo |
| Capitolinus, Capitolina, Capitolinum |
Capitoline; of the Capitol |
| Falerius, Falerii M |
Falisci |
| Gallia, Galliae F |
Gaul |
| Gallicus, Gallica, Gallicum |
Gallic, of Gaul, of the Gauls |
| L., abb. |
Lucius |
| Licinius, Licinia, Licinium |
Licinian; of Licenius gens |
| Manlius, Manlia, Manlium |
Manlian; of Manlius gens |
| Q., abb. |
Quintus |
| Quirinale, Quirinalis N |
festival in honor of Quirinus/Romulus, celebrated 17th of February |
| Quiris, Quiritis |
inhabitants of the Sabine town Cures; Romans in their civil capacity |
| Romulus, Romula, Romulum |
of/pertaining to Romulus; Roman |
| Scipio, Scipionis M |
Scipio |
| Sulpicius, Sulpicia, Sulpicium |
Sulpician; of Sulpicius gens |
| Valerius, Valeria, Valerium |
of Valerius, Roman gens; P. V. Publicola, one of the first consuls |
| Vestalis, Vestalis, Vestale |
Vestal, of Vesta |
| abalieno, abalienare, abalienavi, abalienatus |
make alien; separate, abstract; alienate, estrange, make disaffected |
| abdico, abdicare, abdicavi, abdicatus |
resign, abdicate; abolish; disinherit; renounce, reject, expel, disapprove of |
| abscedo, abscedere, abscessi, abscessus |
withdraw, depart, retire; go/pass off/away; desist; recede; slough |
| absterreo, absterrere, absterrui, absterritus |
frighten off/away; drive away; deter, discourage; keep away/withhold from, den |
| absumo, absumere, absumpsi, absumptus |
spend, waste, squander, use up; take up; consume; exhaust, wear out |
| accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus |
come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
| accido, accidere, accidi, accisus |
cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell; overthrow, destroy; cut short; weaken |
| accuso, accusare, accusavi, accusatus |
accuse, blame, find fault, impugn; reprimand; charge |
| acervo, acervare, acervavi, acervatus |
heap/pile up; make into heaps/piles; massed/categorized together; cover with |
| acervus, acervi M |
mass/heap/pile/stack; treasure, stock; large quantity; cluster; funeral pile |
| addo, addere, addidi, additus |
add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
| adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus |
lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten |
| adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus |
approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
| adhaereo, adhaerere, adhaesi, adhaesus |
adhere, stick, cling/cleave to; hang on; be attached/concerned/involved |
| adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitus |
summon, invite, bring in; consult; put, add; use, employ, apply; hold out to |
| adhortatio, adhortationis F |
exhortation, encouragement; persuasive speech/discourse/appeal |
| adicio, adicere, adjeci, adjectus |
add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
| adjicio, adjicere, adjeci, adjectus |
add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
| adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvavi, adjuvatus |
help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
| adminiculum, adminiculi N |
prop, pole, stake; support, stay, bulwark; means, aid, tool; auxiliary |
| admoveo, admovere, admovi, admotus |
move up, bring up/near; lean on, conduct; draw near, approach; apply, add |
| adnuo, adnuere, adnui, adnutus |
designate by a nod; indicate, declare; nod assent; smile on; agree to, grant |
| adorior, adoriri, adortus sum |
assail/assault/attack, rise against; accost/address |
| adpendo, adpendere, adpendi, adpensus |
weigh out; pay/give out; hang, cause to be suspended |
| adpeto, adpetere, adpetivi, adpetitus |
seek/grasp after, desire; assail; strive eagerly/long for; approach, near |
| adprobo, adprobare, adprobavi, adprobatus |
approve, commend, endorse; prove; confirm; justify; allow; make good |
| adquiesco, adquiescere, adquievi, adquietus |
lie with, rest, relax; repose; acquiesce, assent; subside |
| adscendo, adscendere, adscendi, adscensus |
climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
| adservo, adservare, adservavi, adservatus |
keep, guard, preserve; watch, observe; keep in custody; save life of, rescue |
| adsiduus, adsidua -um, adsiduior -or -us, adsiduissimus -a -um |
constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class |
| adsigno, adsignare, adsignavi, adsignatus |
assign, distribute, allot; award, bestow; impute; affix seal |
| adsuesco, adsuescere, adsuevi, adsuetus |
accustom, become/grow accustomed to/used to/intimate with; make familiar |
| advento, adventare, adventavi, adventatus |
approach, come to, draw near; arrive,"turn up"; come in; approximate |
| adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus |
turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
| aedificium, aedifici(i) N |
building; edifice, structure |
| aequipero, aequiperare, aequiperavi, aequiperatus |
become/put on a equal/level with/to, rival, equal; equalize; compare, liken |
| aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus |
level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
| aestas, aestatis F |
summer; summer heat/weather; a year |
| aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatus |
value, assess; estimate; reckon; consider, judge; esteem |
| aestus, aestus M |
agitation, passion, seething; raging, boiling; heat/fire; sea tide/spray/swell |
| aeternus, aeterna -um, aeternior -or -us, aeternissimus -a -um |
eternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end |
| affero, afferre, attuli, allatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause |
| agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatus |
stir/drive/shake/move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue |
| aio, -, - |
say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
| ala, alae F |
wing; upper arm/foreleg/fin; armpit; squadron, flank, army's wing |
| albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um |
white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate |
| alieno, alienare, alienavi, alienatus |
alienate, give up, lose possession, transfer by sale, estrange; become numb |
| aliqua |
somehow, in some way or another, by some means or other; to some extent |
| aliquantus, aliquanta, aliquantum |
certain quantity/amount/number/size of; quite a quantity of; moderate |
| aliquis |
someone; anyone; some |
| aliquot, undeclined |
some/several/a few people; more than one; a number |
| alo, alere, alui, altus |
feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
| altercatio, altercationis F |
contention, dispute, wrangle, altercation; debate, argument, repartee |
| alternus, alterna, alternum |
alternate, one after the/every other, by turns, successive; mutual; reciprocal |
| amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um |
friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving |
| amolior, amoliri, amolitus sum |
remove, clear away; get rid of, dispose of, remove, obliterate; avert, refute |
| amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum |
surround, encircle, embrace, clasp; esteem; cherish; surround, include, grasp |
| amplitudo, amplitudinis F |
greatness; extent, breadth, width, bulk; importance; fullness |
| anceps, (gen.), ancipitis |
two headed/fold/edged/meanings; faces two/opposite directions/fronts; twofold |
| angor, angoris M |
suffocation, choking, strangulation; mental distress, anxiety, anguish, vexatio |
| animadverto, animadvertere, animadverti, animadversus |
pay attention to, attend to; notice, observe; judge, estimate; punish |
| animal, animalis N |
animal, living thing/offspring; creature, beast, brute; insect |
| annus, anni M |
year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course |
| anser, anseris |
goose |
| antea |
before, before this; formerly, previously, in the past |
| aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus |
uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out |
| appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus |
appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve |
| appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus |
call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name |
| appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi, appropinquatus |
approach; come near to, draw near/nigh; be close |
| apto, aptare, aptavi, aptatus |
adapt, fit, apply, adjust, accommodate; put on, fasten; prepare, furnish |
| aqua, aquae F |
water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine |
| arbitrium, arbitri(i) N |
arbitration; choice, judgment, decision; sentence; will, mastery, authority |
| ardea, ardeae F |
heron |
| ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus |
be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
| ardor, ardoris M |
fire, flame, heat; brightness, flash, gleam or color; ardor, love, intensity |
| arduus, ardua -um, arduior -or -us, arduissimus -a -um |
steep, high, lofty, towering, tall; erect, rearing; uphill; arduous, difficult |
| argumentum, argumenti N |
proof; evidence, fact; argument; conclusion; reason, basis; subject/plot |
| arripio, arripere, arripui, arreptus |
take hold of; seize, snatch; arrest; assail; pick up, absorb |
| ars, artis F |
skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character |
| assum, adesse, affui, affuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| atrium, atri(i) N |
atrium, reception hall in a Roman house; auction room; palace, house |
| attracto, attractare, attractavi, attractatus |
touch; lay hands on; handle, assault, violate; deal with |
| auctor, auctoris |
seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder |
| aufero, auferre, apstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
| augustus, augusta -um, augustior -or -us, augustissimus -a -um |
sacred, venerable; majestic, august, solemn; dignified; worthy of honor |
| aureus, aurea, aureum |
of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid |
| auspicium, auspici(i) N |
divination; omen; beginning; auspices; right of doing auspices |
| autem |
but, on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also |
| auxilium, auxili(i) N |
help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries |
| averto, avertere, averti, aversus |
turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate |
| barba, barbae F |
beard/ whiskers; large unkempt beard |
| barbarus, barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -um |
foreign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth |
| bello, bellare, bellavi, bellatus |
fight, wage war, struggle; take part in war/battle/fight |
| bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um |
good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
| bus, bus |
ox, bull; cow; cattle |
| bustum, busti N |
tomb, grave-mound; corpse; funeral pyre, ashes; heap of ashes |
| candidus, candida -um, candidior -or -us, candidissimus -a -um |
bright, clear, transparent; clean/spotless; lucid; candid; kind; innocent, pure |
| cano, canere, cecini, cantus |
sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
| caput, capitis N |
head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
| caritas, caritatis F |
charity; love, affection, esteem, favor; dearness; high price |
| carmen, carminis N |
card for wool/flax; song/music (woven with words); incantation, magic formula |
| castrum, castri N |
fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march |
| casus, casus M |
fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
| cella, cellae F |
storeroom, cellar, larder; temple chamber, sanctuary; room, garret; pen |
| censeo, censere, censui, censitus |
think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess |
| certamen, certaminis N |
contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute |
| certo, certare, certavi, certatus |
vie, contest, contend/struggle, dispute; fight, strive |
| certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um |
fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
| cesso, cessare, cessavi, cessatus |
be remiss/inactive; hold back, leave off, delay, cease from; rest; be free of |
| ceveo, cevere, cevi, - |
move haunches in a lewd or effeminate manner, practice such behavior; fawn |
| cibus, cibi M |
food; fare, rations; nutriment, sustenance, fuel; eating, a meal; bait |
| cinis, cineris |
ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
| circo, circare, circavi, circatus |
traverse; go about; wander through |
| circumfero, circumferre, circumtuli, circumlatus |
carry/hand/pass/spread/move/take/cast around; publicize; divulge |
| circumsedeo, circumsedere, circumsedi, circumsessus |
besiege/invest/blockade; surround, mob, beset; sit/live/settle round |
| cito, citare, citavi, citatus |
urge on, encourage; promote, excite; summon; set in motion; move; cite |
| civilis, civilis, civile |
of/affecting fellow citizens; civil; legal; public; political; unassuming |
| civis, civis |
fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen |
| clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus |
proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
| clamor, clamoris M |
shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting, applause; clamor/noise/din |
| clangor, clangoris M |
clang, noise; blare/blast; crying/clamor; barking/baying |
| clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um |
clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
| classicus, classica, classicum |
of/connected with fleet/sailors; belonging to a/highest citizen class |
| claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
limp, stumble/falter/hesitate; be weak/imperfect, fall short; be lame, hobble |
| clivus, cliva, clivum |
which forbid anything to be done |
| coacervo, coacervare, coacervavi, coacervatus |
heap/pile up, gather/crowd together; amass, collect; make by heaping; add/total |
| coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) |
begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus |
collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
| collegium, collegi(i) N |
college/board; corporation; brotherhood/guild/company/society/school |
| collinus, collina, collinum |
of/belonging to/pertaining to hills; found/growing on hill; hilly, hill- |
| collis, collis M |
hill, hillock, eminence, hill-top; mound; high ground; mountains |
| commendo, commendare, commendavi, commendatus |
entrust, give in trust; commit; recommend, commend to; point out, designate |
| commeo, commeare, commeavi, commeatus |
go to, visit, travel; pass; resort to; go to and fro, come and go; communicate |
| compello, compellere, compuli, compulsus |
drive together, round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash |
| comploro, complorare, comploravi, comploratus |
bewail, bemoan; lament loudly/together/violently; despair of; morn for |
| compono, componere, composui, compositus |
compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
| concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus |
relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone |
| concilium, concili(i) N |
public gathering/meeting; popular assembly, council; hearing; debate/discussion |
| concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptus |
take in/up, receive, catch; derive/draw; contain/hold; grasp; adopt; wed |
| conclamo, conclamare, conclamavi, conclamatus |
cry/shout aloud/out; make resound w/shouts; give a signal; summon; bewail/mourn |
| concremo, concremare, concremavi, concrematus |
consume by fire; burn up/down entirely/completely/thoroughly; burn together |
| concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursus |
run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim |
| concursatio, concursationis F |
running/pushing together; journeying to and fro; skirmish; disorderly meeting |
| condicio, condicionis F |
agreement/contract; terms, proposal/option/alternative; situation; stipulation |
| condo, condere, condidi, conditus |
put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
| confio, conferi, confactus sum |
be made/constructed/prepared/completed/accomplished/caused/performed/done |
| confundo, confundere, confudi, confusus |
pour/mix/mass/bring together; combine/unite/blend/merge; spread over, diffuse |
| conglobo, conglobare, conglobavi, conglobatus |
form/make into a ball; roll up; accumulate; crowd/press/mass together; clot |
| congrego, congregare, congregavi, congregatus |
collect/bring together/assemble/convene; flock, congregate; group; concentrate |
| conicio, conicere, conjeci, conjectus |
throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer/guess; assign, make go; classify, put |
| conlatio, conlationis F |
placing/putting together, combination; data collation; tribute/tax |
| conloquium, conloquii N |
talk, conversation; colloquy/discussion; interview; meeting/conference; parley |
| consido, considere, consedi, consessus |
sit down/be seated; hold sessions, sit, try; settle; alight; subside/sink |
| conspectus, conspectus M |
view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey |
| constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus |
set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant |
| consto, constare, constiti, constatus |
agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
| consuesco, consuescere, consuevi, consuetus |
accustom oneself; become/be accustomed/used; inure, habituate; familiarize |
| consul, consulis M |
consul; supreme magistrate elsewhere |
| consularis, consularis, consulare |
consular, of/proper to a consul; of consular rank; proposed/governed by consul |
| consulo, consulere, consului, consultus |
ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise |
| consulto, consultare, consultavi, consultatus |
consult, take counsel; form plans, provide; consult oracle/astrologer |
| contentio, contentionis F |
stretching, tension; strenuous exercise; comparison |
| contineo, continere, continui, contentus |
secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve |
| continuus, continua, continuum |
incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring; successive, next in line |
| corona, coronae F |
crown; garland, wreath; halo/ring; circle of men/troops |
| cottidie |
daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditus |
trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
| creo, creare, creavi, creatus |
create/bring into being/make; procreate; beget/sire; give birth to |
| crepo, crepare, crepui, crepitus |
rattle/rustle/clatter; jingle/tinkle; snap; harp on, grumble at; fart |
| culpa, culpae F |
fault/blame/responsibility; crime; negligence |
| cultor, cultoris M |
inhabitant; husbandman/planter/grower; supporter; worshiper; who has interest |
| cumulus, cumuli M |
heap/pile/mound/aggregate/mass/accumulation; wave; surplus, increase |
| cunctatio, cunctationis F |
delay, hesitation; tardiness, inactivity; hesitating about/delaying of |
| cunctus, cuncta, cunctum |
altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of |
| curo, curare, curavi, curatus |
arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
| currus, currus M |
chariot, light horse vehicle; triumphal chariot; triumph; wheels on plow; cart |
| cursus, cursus M |
running; speed/zeal; charge, onrush; forward movement/march; revolution |
| curulis, curulis, curule |
curule |
| custos, custodis |
guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor |
| dea, deae F |
goddess |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitus |
owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
| decem |
ten |
| decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus |
decide/settle/determine/resolve; decree/declare/ordain; judge; vote for/contend |
| decimus, decima, decimum |
tenth |
| decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus |
run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end |
| decus, decoris N |
glory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/beauty |
| dedico, dedicare, dedicavi, dedicatus |
declare/proclaim; census return; dedicate/consecrate; devote/apply/commit |
| defero, deferre, detuli, delatus |
carry/bring/sink/fall down/off; convey/deliver/transfer; reduce/slope |
| deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus |
fail, disappoint, let down; leave without a sufficiency; cease to be available |
| defigo, defigere, defixi, defixus |
sink/bury/stick/thrust; fasten, fix, plant, embed; attach/affix |
| defodio, defodere, defodi, defossus |
bury; put/send/cause to go underground; dig down/deep/into soil; plant/insert |
| deformis, deforme, deformior -or -us, deformissimus -a -um |
deformed/illformed/misshapen/disfigured; shameful/degrading/base; ugly/loathsom |
| deicio, deicere, dejeci, dejectus |
throw/pour/jump/send/put/push/force/knock/bring down; cause to fall/drop; hang |
| dein |
then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
| deleo, delere, delevi, deletus |
erase, wipe/scratch/remove, wipe/blot out, expunge, delete |
| deligo, deligere, delegi, delectus |
pick/pluck off, cull; choose, select, levy, enroll; conduct a levy |
| denuntio, denuntiare, denuntiavi, denuntiatus |
give notice, warn/foretell; threaten/enjoin/declare intent to injure; intimate |
| deploro, deplorare, deploravi, deploratus |
weep/lament/mourn for/cry over; deplore, complain of; lose; despair/give up on |
| deporto, deportare, deportavi, deportatus |
bring, convey; carry along/down; transport; take/bring home |
| descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus |
descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink |
| desero, deserere, deserui, desertus |
leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
| despuo, despuere, -, - |
spit, spurn/reject, abhor; spit on ground |
| destino, destinare, destinavi, destinatus |
fix/bind/fasten down; fix, make up mind; aim/fix on target, mark out |
| desum, deesse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
| deterreo, deterrere, deterrui, deterritus |
deter; frighten away; discourage, put/keep off, avert; frighten/terrify |
| detraho, detrahere, detraxi, detractus |
drag/pull/strip/take down/away/off; remove; exclude, omit, cut out; subtract |
| deturbo, deturbare, deturbavi, deturbatus |
upset/topple, bring tumbling down; dislodge; strike/beat to ground |
| deus |
god; God |
| devoveo, devovere, devovi, devotus |
devote, consecrate; vow, promise solemnly; mark out, appoint; curse, execrate |
| dexter, dextra -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um |
right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
| differo, differre, distuli, dilatus |
postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree |
| dignitas, dignitatis F |
worth, excellence; fitness/suitability,; honor, esteem, standing |
| dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um |
appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
| digredior, digredi, digressus sum |
depart; come/go away; part/separate/deviate; divorce; G:digress/leave |
| dilabor, dilabi, dilapsus sum |
run/flow/slip away, spread; dissolve/melt away, disperse |
| diligens, diligentis (gen.), diligentior -or -us, diligentissimus -a -um |
careful; diligent, scrupulous; accurate; industrious; assiduous |
| diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus |
love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
| diripio, diripere, diripui, direptus |
pull/tear apart/to pieces/away; tear asunder/to shreds; pull out/off; divert |
| discrimen, discriminis N |
crisis, separating line, division; distinction, difference |
| dissimulo, dissimulare, dissimulavi, dissimulatus |
conceal, dissemble, disguise, hide; ignore |
| dissipo, dissipare, dissipavi, dissipatus |
scatter, disperse, dissipate, squander; destroy completely; circulate |
| dissonus, dissona, dissonum |
dissonant, discordant, different |
| diutinus, diutina, diutinum |
long lasting, long |
| divido, dividere, divisi, divisus |
divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish |
| doliolum, dolioli N |
calyx; small cask/keg |
| domus, domi F |
house, building; home, household |
| donum, doni N |
gift, present; offering |
| dubius, dubia, dubium |
doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
| duco, ducere, additional, forms |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| duumvir, duumviri M |
two man board/court; member thereof |
| dux, ducis M |
leader, guide; commander, general; Duke |
| eadem |
by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same |
| eburneus, eburnea, eburneum |
ivory, of ivory; white as ivory, ivory-colored |
| egeo, egere, egui, - |
need, lack, want; require, be without |
| egero, egerere, egessi, egestus |
carry or bear out, discharge, utter |
| egregius, egregia, egregium |
singular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent |
| eligo, eligere, elegi, electus |
pick out, choose |
| eques, equitis M |
horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen, cavalry; equestrian order |
| equus, equi M |
horse; steed |
| eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus |
snatch away, take by force; rescue |
| escendo, escendere, escendi, escensus |
ascend, go up, mount |
| etsi |
although, though, even if; albeit; I know that but |
| eundem |
same, the same, the very same; also |
| evado, evadere, evasi, evasus |
evade, escape; avoid |
| exanimo, exanimare, exanimavi, exanimatus |
kill, deprive of life; scare, alarm greatly; tire, exhaust; be out of breath |
| excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus |
pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die |
| excio, excire, excivi, excitus |
rouse; call out send for; summon; evoke |
| excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus |
take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve |
| excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus |
wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse |
| excubo, excubare, excubui, excubitus |
sleep/lie in the open/out of doors; keep watch; be attentive |
| exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus |
come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
| exhaurio, exhaurire, exhausi, exhaustus |
draw out; drain, drink up, empty; exhaust, impoverish; remove; end |
| exiguus, exigua, exiguum |
small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor |
| exitium, exiti(i) N |
destruction, ruin; death; mischief |
| expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus |
disengage, loose, set free; be expedient; procure, obtain, make ready |
| experior, experiri, expertus sum |
test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience |
| expiatio, expiationis F |
atonement, expiation, purification |
| expio, expiare, expiavi, expiatus |
expiate, atone for; avert by expiatory rites |
| explorator, exploratoris M |
investigator, one who searches out; scout, spy |
| exprobro, exprobrare, exprobravi, exprobratus |
reproach, upbraid, reprove; bring up as reproach |
| expugno, expugnare, expugnavi, expugnatus |
assault, storm; conquer, plunder; accomplish; persuade |
| exsequor, exsequi, exsecutus sum |
follow, go along/on with; pursue for vengeance/punishment; strive/search after |
| exsolvo, exsolvere, exsolvi, exsolutus |
unfasten/undo/loose; open; thaw; let flow; solve |
| exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus |
lookout for, await; expect, anticipate, hope for |
| exsulo, exsulare, exsulavi, exsulatus |
be exile, live in exile; be banished; be a stranger |
| fabula, fabulae F |
story, tale, fable; play, drama |
| familia, familiae F |
household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community |
| fanum, fani N |
sanctuary, temple |
| far, farris N |
husked wheat; grain, spelt; coarse meal, grits; sacrificial meal; dog's bread |
| fas, undeclined N |
divine/heaven's law/will/command; that which is right/lawful/moral/allowed |
| fatum, fati N |
utterance, oracle; fate, destiny; natural term of life; doom, death, calamity |
| felix, felicis (gen.), felicior -or -us, felicissimus -a -um |
happy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful |
| fere |
almost; about, nearly; generally, in general; hardly ever |
| ferrum, ferri N |
iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
| ferus, fera, ferum |
wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce |
| fessus, fessa, fessum |
tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick |
| fidelis, fidele, fidelior -or -us, fidelissimus -a -um |
faithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting |
| filius, fili M |
son |
| finitimus, finitima, finitimum |
neighboring, bordering, adjoining |
| firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatus |
strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish |
| flamma, flammae F |
flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love |
| fleo, flere, flevi, fletus |
cry for; cry, weep |
| foedus, foeda -um, foedior -or -us, foedissimus -a -um |
foul; filthy, unclean; disgusting, loathsome, ghastly, beastly; hideous, ugly |
| folium, foli(i) N |
leaf |
| foris, foris F |
door, gate; a folding door; double door; entrance |
| fors, fortis F |
chance; luck, fortune; accident |
| fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um |
strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
| foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus |
keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster |
| fragor, fragoris M |
noise, crash |
| fraudo, fraudare, fraudavi, fraudatus |
cheat/defraud/swindle; deprive deceitfully; baffle, make ineffectual; dishonor |
| fraus, fraudis F |
fraud; trickery, deceit; imposition, offense, crime; delusion |
| frequens, frequentis (gen.), frequentior -or -us, frequentissimus -a -um |
crowded; numerous, full, frequented, populous; repeated, frequent, constant |
| frigus, frigoris N |
cold; cold weather, winter; frost |
| fuga, fugae F |
flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile |
| fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus |
flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
| fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus |
pour, cast; scatter, shed, rout |
| fur, furis |
thief, robber; robber bee; the Devil |
| fusus, fusi M |
spindle |
| gaudium, gaudi(i) N |
joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight |
| genus, generis N |
birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
| gladius, gladi(i) M |
sword |
| grates, gratis F |
thanks; thanksgivings |
| gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um |
pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
| gravito, gravitare, gravitavi, gravitatus |
revolve |
| habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus |
inhabit, dwell; live, stay |
| habitus, habitus M |
condition, state; garment/dress/"get-up"; expression, demeanor; character |
| haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus |
draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
| hiems, hiemis F |
winter, winter time; rainy season; cold, frost; storm, stormy weather |
| honoro, honorare, honoravi, honoratus |
respect, honor |
| hospes, (gen.), hospitis |
of relation between host and guest; that hosts; that guests; foreign, alien |
| hostilis, hostilis, hostile |
hostile, enemy; of/belonging to an enemy; involving/performed by an enemy |
| huc |
here, to this place; to this point |
| ictus, ictus M |
blow, stroke; musical/metrical beat; measure |
| idem, eadem, idem |
same, the same, the very same, also |
| identidem |
repeatedly; again and again, continually |
| igitur |
therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
| ignarus, ignara, ignarum |
ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange |
| ignis, ignis M |
fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
| ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus |
pardon, forgive |
| imbellis, imbellis, imbelle |
unwarlike; not suited or ready for war |
| immemor, (gen.), immemoris |
forgetful; lacking memory; heedless |
| immensus, immensa, immensum |
immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable |
| immineo, imminere, -, - |
threaten, be a threat; overhang, be imminent; with DAT |
| immortalis, immortalis, immortale |
immortal, not subject to death; eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable |
| impar, (gen.), imparis |
unequal; uneven, odd; inferior; not a match |
| imperator, imperatoris M |
emperor; general; ruler; commander |
| impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus |
order, command, levy; rule |
| impetro, impetrare, impetravi, impetratus |
obtain/procure; succeed/achieve/be granted; obtain |
| impleo, implere, implevi, impletus |
fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend |
| impono, imponere, imposui, impositus |
impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
| inaequalis, inaequale, inaequalior -or -us, inaequalissimus -a -um |
uneven; unequal; not smooth/level; irregular; patchy/variable |
| incautus, incauta -um, incautior -or -us, incautissimus -a -um |
incautious, off one's guard, unprotected |
| incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus |
set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning |
| incertus, incerta, incertum |
uncertain; unsure, inconstant, variable; doubtful |
| inclino, inclinare, inclinavi, inclinatus |
bend; lower; incline; decay; grow worse; set; deject |
| inconditus, incondita, inconditum |
rough, crude; uncivilized; disordered, not disciplined |
| incurro, incurrere, incurri, incursus |
run into or towards, attack, invade; meet; befall |
| incutio, incutere, incussi, incussus |
strike on or against; instill |
| indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatus |
point out, show, indicate, expose, betray, reveal; inform against, accuse |
| indignitas, indignitatis F |
vileness, baseness, shamelessness; outrageousness; indignity, humiliation |
| indignor, indignari, indignatus sum |
deem unworthy, scorn, regard with indignation, resent, be indignant |
| indutia, indutiae F |
truce, armistice, cessation of hostilities; respite, period of grace |
| ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus |
enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon |
| inermis, inermis, inerme |
unarmed, without weapons; defenseless; toothless, without a sting |
| infandus, infanda, infandum |
unspeakable, unutterable; abominable, monstrous |
| infer, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infumus -a -um |
below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
| infero, inferre, intuli, inlatus |
bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
| infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um |
unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet |
| infirmus, infirma -um, infirmior -or -us, infirmissimus -a -um |
fragile/frail/feeble; unwell/sick/infirm |
| ingratus, ingrata, ingratum |
unpleasant; ungrateful; thankless |
| ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum |
advance, walk; enter, step/go into; undertake, begin |
| inicio, inicere, injeci, injectus |
hurl/throw/strike in/into; inject; put on; inspire, instill |
| iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um |
unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile |
| initium, initi(i) N |
beginning, commencement; entrance |
| injussus, injussus M |
without orders, unbidden, voluntary, of one's own accord |
| innitor, inniti, innixus sum |
lean/rest on, be supported by |
| inopia, inopiae F |
lack, need; poverty, destitution, dearth, want, scarcity |
| inquiam, -, - |
say |
| inquieto, inquietare, inquietavi, inquietatus |
disturb, trouble, molest, harass; press legal claim against; fidget, twiddle |
| insequor, insequi, insecutus sum |
follow/come after; attack; overtake; pursue; come after |
| insidia, insidiae F |
ambush/ambuscade; plot; treachery, treacherous attack/device; trap/snare |
| insignis, insignis, insigne |
conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding |
| insolens, (gen.), insolentis |
haughty, arrogant, insolent; immoderate, extravagant |
| insperatus, insperata, insperatum |
unhoped for, unexpected, unforeseen |
| intactus, intacta, intactum |
untouched, intact; untried; virgin |
| integer, integra -um, integrior -or -us, integerrimus -a -um |
untouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh, vigorous |
| intentus, intenta -um, intentior -or -us, intentissimus -a -um |
eager/intent, closely attentive; strict; intense, strenuous; serious/earnest |
| intercludo, intercludere, interclusi, interclusus |
cut off; blockade; hinder, block up |
| intermitto, intermittere, intermisi, intermissus |
interrupt; omit; stop; leave off; leave a gap |
| interpono, interponere, interposui, interpositus |
insert, introduce; admit; allege; interpose |
| intervenio, intervenire, interveni, interventus |
come between, intervene; occur, crop up |
| intolerandus, intoleranda, intolerandum |
insupportable, insufferable; unbearable, intolerable; physically unendurable |
| intolerans, intolerantis (gen.), intolerantior -or -us, intolerantissimus -a -um |
insufferable, unbearable; unable to endure; impatient; intolerant |
| intueor, intueri, intuitus sum |
look at; consider, regard; admire; stare |
| inutilis, inutilis, inutile |
useless, unprofitable, inexpedient, disadvantageous; harmful, helpless |
| invado, invadere, invasi, invasus |
enter, attempt; invade; take possession of; attack |
| inveho, invehere, invexi, invectus |
carry/bring in, import; ride, drive, sail, attack |
| invictus, invicta, invictum |
unconquered; unconquerable, invincible |
| iter, itineris |
journey; road; passage, path; march |
| iterum |
again; a second time; for the second time |
| jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus |
lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated |
| jacio, jacere, jeci, jactus |
throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter |
| jocus, joci M |
joke, jest; sport |
| jubo, jubere, additional, forms |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| judico, judicare, judicavi, judicatus |
judge, give judgment; sentence; conclude, decide; declare, appraise |
| jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus |
join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness |
| jus, juris N |
law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath |
| justus, justa -um, justior -or -us, justissimus -a -um |
just, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper |
| juvenalis, juvenalis, juvenale |
youthful, young |
| juvenis, juvenis, juvene |
youthful, young |
| juventa, juventae F |
youth |
| juventus, juventutis F |
youth; the age of youth, young persons; young men, knights |
| lamentum, lamenti N |
wailing, weeping, groans, laments |
| lapis, lapidis M |
stone; milestone; jewel |
| latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um |
wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
| laudatio, laudationis F |
commendation, praising; eulogy |
| laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus |
recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on |
| laus, laudis F |
praise, approval, merit; glory; renown |
| lautus, lauta -um, lautior -or -us, lautissimus -a -um |
elegant, fashionable; sumptuous/luxurious; fine, well turned out; washed/clean |
| lego, legare, legavi, legatus |
bequeath, will; entrust, send as an envoy, choose as a deputy |
| lego, legere, legi, lectus |
read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
| lenis, lene, lenior -or -us, lenissimus -a -um |
gentle, kind, light; smooth, mild, easy, calm |
| levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um |
light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
| liber, libri M |
book, volume; inner bark of a tree |
| libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus |
free; acquit, absolve; manumit; liberate, release |
| libido, libidinis F |
desire/longing/wish/fancy; lust, wantonness; will/pleasure; passion/lusts |
| loco, locare, locavi, locatus |
place, put, station; arrange; contract; farm out on contract |
| locum, loci N |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| locutio, locutionis F |
speech, act of speaking; style of speaking; phrase/expression; pronunciation |
| luctus, luctus M |
grief, sorrow, lamentation, mourning; cause of grief |
| ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus |
play, mock, tease, trick |
| maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um |
sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious |
| magister, magistri M |
teacher, tutor, master, expert, chief; pilot of a ship; rabbi |
| magistratus, magistratus M |
magistracy, civil office; office; magistrate, functionary |
| magnitudo, magnitudinis F |
size, magnitude, bulk; greatness. importance, intensity |
| majestas, majestatis F |
majesty, dignity; majesty of people/state; sovereignty |
| malignitas, malignitatis F |
ill-will, spite, malice; niggardliness |
| maneo, manere, mansi, mansus |
remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
| mater, matris F |
mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city |
| matrona, matronae F |
wife; matron |
| memini, meminisse, - |
remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall |
| memoria, memoriae F |
memory, recollection; history; time within memory |
| memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus |
remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of |
| mens, mentis F |
mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
| mentio, mentionis F |
mention, making mention; calling to mind; naming |
| mereor, mereri, meritus sum |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
| migro, migrare, migravi, migratus |
transport; move; change residence/condition; go away; depart; remove |
| mille, millis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
| minuo, minuere, minui, minutus |
lessen, reduce, diminish, impair, abate |
| miraculus, miracula, miraculum |
freakish, deformed |
| miro, mirare, miravi, miratus |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
| miserabilis, miserabilis, miserabile |
wretched, miserable, pitiable |
| miseror, miserari, miseratus sum |
pity, feel sorry for; view with compassion |
| missilis, missilis, missile |
that may be thrown, missile |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missus |
send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
| modicus, modica, modicum |
moderate; temperate, restrained; small |
| molimentum, molimenti N |
exertion, labor |
| momentum, momenti N |
moment, importance, influence; motion, movement; impulse, effort |
| morbus, morbi M |
sickness, illness, weakness; disease; distemper; distress; vice |
| mortalis, mortalis, mortale |
mortal, transient; human, of human origin |
| mox |
soon, next |
| muliebris, muliebris, muliebre |
feminine, womanly, female; woman's; womanish, effeminate |
| mulier, mulieris F |
woman; wife; mistress |
| munimentum, munimenti N |
fortification, bulwark; defense, protection |
| munio, munire, munivi, munitus |
fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build |
| murus, muri M |
wall, city wall |
| necessarius, necessaria, necessarium |
necessary/needed/essential/indispensable; vital/private; close tied |
| necessitas, necessitatis F |
need/necessity; inevitability; difficult straits; poverty; obligation; bond |
| neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus |
disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
| nego, negare, negavi, negatus |
deny, refuse; say... not |
| negotium, negoti(i) N |
pain, trouble, annoyance, distress; work, business, activity, job |
| nemo, neminis |
no one, nobody |
| nequaquam |
by no means |
| nequiquam |
in vain |
| ni |
if... not; unless |
| nondum |
not yet |
| nosco, noscere, novi, notus |
get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
| noto, notare, notavi, notatus |
observe; record; brand; write, inscribe |
| noxa, noxae F |
hurt, injury; crime; punishment, harm |
| numen, numinis N |
divine will, divinity; god |
| nunquam |
at no time, never; not in any circumstances |
| ob |
on account of, for the sake of, for; instead of; right before |
| obeo, obire, obivi(ii), obitus |
go to meet; attend to; fall; die |
| obicio, obicere, objeci, objectus |
throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present |
| obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum |
forget |
| obruo, obruere, obrui, obrutus |
cover up, hide, bury; overwhelm, ruin; crush |
| obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um |
dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
| obsecro, obsecrare, obsecravi, obsecratus |
entreat/beseech/implore/pray |
| obsero, obserere, obsevi, obsitus |
sow, plant; cover |
| obstino, obstinare, obstinavi, obstinatus |
be determined on |
| obstupefacio, obstupefacere, obstupefeci, obstupefactus |
strike dumb/stun/daze/paralyze; befuddle/stupefy |
| obtineo, obtinere, obtinui, obtentus |
get hold of; maintain; obtain; hold fast, occupy; prevail |
| obvius, obvia, obvium |
in the way, easy; hostile; exposed |
| occasus, occasus M |
setting |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occisus |
kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occasus |
fall, fall down; perish, die, be slain; be ruined/done for, decline, end |
| occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus |
run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur |
| octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s |
8th-; 8th |
| offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus |
offer; present; cause; bestow |
| onero, onerare, oneravi, oneratus |
load, burden; oppress |
| onus, oneris N |
load, burden; cargo |
| opinio, opinionis F |
belief, idea, opinion; rumor |
| oporteo, oportere, oportui, oportuitus |
require, order |
| oppono, opponere, opposui, oppositus |
oppose; place opposite |
| opulentus, opulenta -um, opulentior -or -us, opulentissimus -a -um |
wealthy; rich in wealth/resources; well supplied; sumptuous, opulent, rich |
| opus, operis N |
need; work; fortifications, works |
| ordo, ordinis M |
row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
| orior, oriri, ortus sum |
rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from |
| orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus |
equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim |
| oro, orare, oravi, oratus |
beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
| oro, orere, -, - |
burn |
| os, oris N |
mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
| ostento, ostentare, ostentavi, ostentatus |
show, display; point out, declare; disclose, hold out |
| pacifico, pacificare, pacificavi, pacificatus |
make peace, conclude peace; grant peace; pacify, appease |
| paciscor, pacisci, pactus sum |
make a bargain or agreement; agree, enter into a marriage contract; negotiate |
| pactio, pactionis F |
bargain, agreement |
| pala, palae F |
spade; shovel |
| palor, palari, palatus sum |
wander abroad stray; scatter; wander aimlessly |
| pango, pangere, pepigi, pactus |
compose; insert, drive in, fasten; plant; fix, settle, agree upon, stipulate |
| panis, panis M |
bread; loaf |
| parco, parcere, peperci, parsus |
forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with |
| pareo, parere, parui, paritus |
obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
| pario, parere, peperi, partus |
bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
| parito, paritare, paritavi, paritatus |
make ready |
| partior, partiri, partitus sum |
share, divide up, distribute |
| parum, minus, minime |
too/very little, not enough/so good, insufficient; less; not at all |
| passim |
here and there; everywhere |
| pater, patris M |
father |
| patior, pati, passus sum |
suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
| paveo, pavere, pavi, - |
be frightened or terrified at |
| pavidus, pavida, pavidum |
fearful, terrified, panicstruck |
| pecu, pecus N |
herd, flock; cattle, sheep; farm animals; pastures; money |
| pecunia, pecuniae F |
money; property |
| pecus, pecudis F |
sheep; animal |
| pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus |
beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
| perago, peragere, peregi, peractus |
disturb; finish; kill; carry through to the end, complete |
| perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus |
ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
| pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus |
die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste |
| perfero, perferre, pertuli, perlatus |
carry through; bear, endure to the end, suffer; announce |
| perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus |
complete, finish; execute; bring about, accomplish; do thoroughly |
| perinde |
in the same way/just as, equally; likewise |
| permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus |
let through; let go through; relinquish; permit, allow; entrust; hurl |
| permulceo, permulcere, permulsi, permulsus |
rub gently, stroke, touch gently; charm, please, beguile; soothe, alleviate |
| perperam |
wrongly, incorrectly |
| perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum |
continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting |
| persequor, persequi, persecutus sum |
follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish |
| pertineo, pertinere, pertinui, pertentus |
reach; extend; relate to; concerns, pertain to |
| perveho, pervehere, pervexi, pervectus |
bear, carry or convey through |
| pes, pedis M |
foot |
| pestilens, (gen.), pestilentis |
pestilential, unhealthy, unwholesome; destructive |
| pignus, pignoris N |
pledge, hostage, mortgage; bet, stake; symbol; relict |
| pigritia, pigritiae F |
sloth, sluggishness, laziness, indolence |
| plaustrum, plaustri N |
wagon, cart, wain; constellation of Great Bear/Big Dipper |
| ploro, plorare, ploravi, ploratus |
cry over, cry aloud; lament, weep; deplore |
| pondo |
in or by weight |
| pondus, ponderis N |
weight, burden, impediment |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus |
put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
| pons, pontis M |
bridge |
| pontifex, pontificis M |
high priest/pontiff; bishop; pope |
| populator, populatoris M |
devastator, ravager, plunderer |
| populo, populare, populavi, populatus |
ravage, devastate, lay waste; plunder; despoil, strip |
| populus, populi |
poplar tree |
| porto, portare, portavi, portatus |
carry, bring |
| possideo, possidere, possedi, possessus |
seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
| postea |
afterwards |
| postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus |
demand, claim; require; ask/pray for |
| potestas, potestatis F |
power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity |
| prae |
before, in front; in view of, because of |
| praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus |
present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow |
| praeceps, (gen.), praecipitis |
head first, headlong; steep, precipitous |
| praedo, praedare, praedavi, praedatus |
pillage, despoil, plunder; rob/ravish/take; acquire loot; catch |
| praefor, praefari, praefatus sum |
say/utter/mention beforehand/in advance; recite |
| praegredior, praegredi, praegressus sum |
go ahead; go before, precede; surpass |
| praemitto, praemittere, praemisi, praemissus |
send ahead or forward |
| praeparo, praeparare, praeparavi, praeparatus |
prepare |
| praesidium, praesidi(i) N |
protection; help; guard; garrison, detachment |
| praetereo, praeterire, praeterivi(ii), praeteritus |
pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over |
| praeterquam |
except, besides |
| prior, prior, prius |
ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
| pristinus, pristina, pristinum |
former, oldtime, original; pristine |
| priusquam |
before; until; sooner than |
| privo, privare, privavi, privatus |
deprive, rob, free |
| procedo, procedere, processi, processus |
proceed; advance; appear |
| proclivis, proclivis, proclive |
sloping down; downward; prone; easy |
| procul |
away; at distance, far off |
| procuro, procurare, procuravi, procuratus |
manage; administer; attend to |
| prodigium, prodigi(i) N |
portent; prodigy, wonder |
| proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum |
depart, set out; proceed |
| prolabor, prolabi, prolapsus sum |
glide or slip forwards, fall into decay, go to ruin; collapse |
| promiscus, promisca, promiscum |
mixed, indiscriminate, promiscuous; commonplace, usual |
| promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus |
promise |
| pronuntio, pronuntiare, pronuntiavi, pronuntiatus |
announce; proclaim; relate; divulge; recite; utter |
| propinquus, propinqua, propinquum |
near, neighboring |
| prosequor, prosequi, prosecutus sum |
pursue; escort; describe in detail |
| prospecto, prospectare, prospectavi, prospectatus |
gaze out; look out on |
| proturbo, proturbare, proturbavi, proturbatus |
drive/push away/out of the way; drive out in confusion; repulse; pitch forward |
| prout |
as, just as; exactly as |
| provideo, providere, providi, provisus |
foresee; provide for, make provision; with DAT |
| puer, pueri M |
boy, lad, young man; servant; child |
| pulvis, pulveris M |
dust, powder; sand |
| purus, pura -um, purior -or -us, purissimus -a -um |
pure, clean, unsoiled; free from defilement/taboo/stain; blameless, innocent |
| puto, putare, putavi, putatus |
think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
| quacumque |
wherever; in whatever part/manner, however; by whatever route/way |
| quadriduum, quadridui N |
period of four days |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus |
search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
| quando |
when, at what time; at any time |
| quartarius, quartarii M |
fourth part of a sextarius |
| quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus |
rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
| quin |
so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
| quisnam, cuiusnam |
who then?; who in the world? |
| quisquam, cuiusquam |
any, anyone anything; any man, any person |
| quisquis |
whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
| quisvis, cuiusvis |
any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever |
| quoad |
as long as, until |
| quod |
with respect to which |
| quot, undeclined |
how many; of what number; as many |
| rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus |
drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry |
| raptim |
hurriedly, suddenly |
| ratio, rationis F |
account, reckoning, invoice; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard |
| ratis, ratis F |
raft; ship, boat |
| recipero, reciperare, reciperavi, reciperatus |
restore, restore to health; refresh, recuperate |
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus |
keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
| recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus |
reject, refuse, refuse to; object; decline |
| redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus |
return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
| redigo, redigere, redegi, redactus |
drive back; reduce; render |
| redimo, redimere, redemi, redemptus |
buy back, recover, replace by purchase; buy up; make good, fulfill |
| refercio, refercire, refersi, refertus |
fill up, stuff/cram full; pack close, condense, mass together |
| refugio, refugere, refugi, - |
flee back; run away, escape |
| regina, reginae F |
queen |
| rego, regere, rexi, rectus |
rule, guide; manage, direct |
| regredior, regredi, regressus sum |
go back, return, retreat |
| regulus, reguli M |
petty king, prince; Regulus |
| rejicio, rejicere, rejeci, rejectus |
throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn |
| religiosus, religiosa, religiosum |
pious/devout/religious/scrupulous; superstitious; taboo/sacred; reverent/devout |
| reliquia, reliquiae F |
remains/relics; remnants/traces/vestiges; survivors |
| reliquus, reliqua, reliquum |
rest of/remaining/available/left; surviving; future/further; yet to be/owed |
| remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus |
send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish |
| renitor, reniti, renisus sum |
struggle, offer physical resistance; be resistant, not to yield |
| reor, reri, ratus sum |
think, regard; deem; suppose, believe, reckon |
| repente |
suddenly, unexpectedly |
| repentinus, repentina, repentinum |
sudden, hasty; unexpected |
| repeto, repetere, repetivi, repetitus |
return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim |
| repleo, replere, replevi, repletus |
fill again; complete, fill |
| resisto, resistere, restiti, - |
pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand |
| respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus |
answer |
| restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutus |
restore; revive; bring back; make good |
| reus, rea, reum |
liable to; guilty |
| ritus, ritus M |
rite; ceremony |
| rivus, rivi M |
stream |
| robur, roboris N |
oak; tough core; resolve/purpose; B:tetanus |
| rogito, rogitare, rogitavi, rogitatus |
ask, inquire |
| ruo, ruere, rui, rutus |
destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined |
| rursus |
turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
| sacellum, sacelli N |
shrine |
| salus, salutis F |
health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
| salvus, salva, salvum |
well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved |
| sarcina, sarcinae F |
pack, bundle, soldier's kit; baggage, belongings, chattels; load, burden |
| satis |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
| scando, scandere, scandi, scansus |
climb; mount, ascend, get up, clamber |
| secerno, secernere, secrevi, secretus |
separate |
| secor, seci, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| secus |
otherwise; differently, in another way; contrary to what is right/expected |
| sedo, sedare, sedavi, sedatus |
settle, allay; restrain; calm down |
| selibra, selibrae F |
half-pound |
| sella, sellae F |
seat, stool, chair; chair of magistrate/office/teacher |
| semirutus, semiruta, semirutum |
half-ruined or demolished |
| semper |
always |
| senesco, senescere, senui, - |
grow old; grow weak, be in a decline; become exhausted |
| sententia, sententiae F |
opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose |
| sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus |
perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
| sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultus |
bury/inter; submerge, overcome; suppress; ruin |
| servo, servare, servavi, servatus |
watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save |
| sexaginta, sexagesimus -a -um, sexageni -ae -a, sexagie(n)s |
|
| sicut |
as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
| silentium, silenti(i) N |
silence |
| simul |
at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once |
| simulacrum, simulacri N |
likeness, image, statue |
| singulus, singula, singulum |
apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several |
| solacium, solaci(i) N |
comfort, solace; relief in sorrow/misfortune; source of comfort/consolation |
| soleo, solere, solitus sum |
be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
| solitudo, solitudinis F |
solitude, loneliness; deprivation; wilderness |
| sollemnis, sollemne, sollemnior -or -us, sollemnissimus -a -um |
solemn, ceremonial, sacred, in accordance w/religion/law; traditional/customary |
| sollicito, sollicitare, sollicitavi, sollicitatus |
disturb, worry; stir up, arouse, agitate, incite |
| sollicitus, sollicita, sollicitum |
concerned, worried; upset, troubled, disturbed, anxious, apprehensive |
| solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus |
loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
| somnus, somni M |
sleep |
| sono, sonere, sonui, sonitus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
| sors, sortis F |
lot, fate; oracular response |
| species, speciei F |
sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type |
| spectaculum, spectaculi N |
show, spectacle; spectators' seats |
| spiritus, spiritus M |
breath, breathing, air, soul, life |
| spolio, spoliare, spoliavi, spoliatus |
rob, strip; despoil, plunder; deprive |
| spons, spontis F |
free will |
| statuo, statuere, statui, statutus |
set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think |
| sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus |
spread, strew, scatter; lay out |
| strages, stragis F |
overthrow; massacre, slaughter, cutting down; havoc; confused heap |
| strepo, strepere, strepui, strepitus |
make a loud noise; shout confusedly; resound |
| stupefacio, stupefacere, stupefeci, stupefactus |
strike dumb/stun with amazement, stupefy; strike senseless |
| subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus |
go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
| sublevo, sublevare, sublevavi, sublevatus |
lift up, raise; support; assist; lighten |
| sublicius, sublicia, sublicium |
resting on/supported by piles |
| sublustris, sublustris, sublustre |
faintly lit, dim |
| submoveo, submovere, submovi, submotus |
remove; drive off, dislodge; expel; ward off; keep at a distance; bar/debar |
| succedo, succedere, successi, successus |
climb; advance; follow; succeed in |
| suesco, suescere, suevi, suetus |
become accustomed |
| supero, superare, superavi, superatus |
overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand |
| superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um |
above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
| supplicatio, supplicationis F |
thanksgiving; supplication |
| suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus |
hang up, suspend |
| sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus |
support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back |
| taedium, taedi(i) N |
weariness/tedium/boredom/ennui; disgust/aversion/repugnance/loathing; nuisance |
| tandem |
finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus |
touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
| telum, teli N |
dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet |
| temere |
rashly, blindly |
| tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus |
test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
| tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus |
stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive |
| termino, terminare, terminavi, terminatus |
mark the boundaries of, form the boundaries of; restrict; conclude |
| terreo, terrere, terrui, territus |
frighten, scare, terrify, deter |
| terror, terroris M |
terror, panic, alarm, fear |
| testudo, testudinis F |
tortoise; testudo; armored movable shed; troops locking shields overhead |
| timor, timoris M |
fear; dread |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus |
lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
| torridus, torrida, torridum |
parched, dried up; shriveled, desiccated |
| totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) |
whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
| trafero, traferre, tratuli, tralatus |
transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractus |
draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
| transigo, transigere, transegi, transactus |
stab, pierce; finish, settle, complete, accomplish; perform; bargain, transact |
| transmigro, transmigrare, transmigravi, transmigratus |
change one's residence from one place to another; transport; spread |
| trecenti -ae -a, trecentesimus -a -um, treceni -ae -a, trecentie(n)s |
|
| trepidatio, trepidationis F |
fear/alarm; nervousness/trepidation; physical trembling/twitching; oscillation |
| trepido, trepidare, trepidavi, trepidatus |
tremble, be afraid, waver |
| triennium, trienni(i) N |
three years |
| triumphalis, triumphalis, triumphale |
of celebration of a triumph; having triumphal status; triumphant |
| triumpho, triumphare, triumphavi, triumphatus |
triumph over; celebrate a triumph; conquer completely, triumph |
| tumultus, tumultus M |
commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance |
| tumulus, tumuli M |
mound, hillock; mound, tomb |
| turba, turbae F |
commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance; crowd, mob, multitude |
| turmatim |
by squadrons, by troops; by turma |
| tutor, tutari, tutatus sum |
guard, protect, defend; guard against, avert |
| ulciscor, ulcisci, ultus sum |
avenge; punish |
| ultra, ulterius, ultimum |
beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides |
| ululo, ululare, ululavi, ululatus |
howl, yell, shriek; celebrate or proclaim with howling |
| umbo, umbonis M |
boss |
| umor, umoris M |
moisture, liquid |
| unquam |
at any time, ever; at some time |
| urgeo, urgere, ursi, - |
press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
| uro, urere, ussi, ustus |
burn |
| usquam |
anywhere, in any place; to any place |
| usque |
up to |
| usus, usus M |
use, enjoyment; experience, skill, advantage; custom |
| uter, utris |
skin; wine/water skin; bag/bottle made of skin/hide |
| utilis, utilis, utile |
useful, profitable, practical, helpful, advantageous |
| utor, uti, usus sum |
use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
| uxor, uxoris F |
wife |
| vacuus, vacua, vacuum |
empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of |
| vado, vadere, vasi, - |
go, advance, rush, hurry; walk |
| vae |
alas, woe, ah; oh dear; Bah!, Curses! |
| vagor, vagari, vagatus sum |
wander, roam |
| vanus, vana, vanum |
empty, vain; false, untrustworthy |
| vapor, vaporis M |
steam/vapor; exhalation; heat/warmth; fever, body heat; excited state |
| varius, varia, varium |
different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated |
| vates, vatis M |
prophet/seer, mouthpiece of deity; oracle, soothsayer; poet |
| vehiculum, vehiculi N |
carriage, vehicle |
| veho, vehere, vexi, vectus |
bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail |
| vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditus |
sell |
| venerabundus, venerabunda, venerabundum |
expressing religious awe |
| venio, venire, veni, ventus |
come |
| verbum, verbi N |
word; proverb |
| vereor, vereri, veritus sum |
revere, respect; fear; dread |
| vestibulum, vestibuli N |
entrance, court |
| vestigium, vestigi(i) N |
step, track; trace; footstep |
| vestio, vestire, vestivi, vestitus |
clothe |
| vestis, vestis F |
garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe |
| vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um |
old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
| vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatus |
shake, jolt, toss violently; annoy, trouble, harass, plague, disturb, vex |
| vicis, vicis F |
turn, change, succession; exchange, interchange, repayment; plight, lot |
| victoria, victoriae F |
victory |
| victrix, (gen.), victricis |
conquering |
| vigilia, vigiliae F |
watch, vigil, wakefulness |
| vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatus |
remain awake, be awake; watch; provide for, care for by watching, be vigilant |
| vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctus |
bind, fetter; restrain |
| vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus |
claim, vindicate; punish, avenge |
| vinum, vini N |
wine |
| virgo, virginis F |
maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age; virgin, woman sexually intact |
| vis, viris F |
strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
| volgo, volgare, volgavi, volgatus |
spread around/among the multitude; publish, divulge, circulate; prostitute |
| volo, velle, volui, - |
wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
| voltus, voltus M |
face, expression; looks |
| vox, vocis F |
voice, tone, expression |