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71 definitions of interest to herodotus
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| Non., abb. | Nones; 7th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 5th elsewhen |
| abolla, abollae | cloak, mantle; wearer of a cloak |
| adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus | approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
| alius, alia, aliud | other, another; different, changed |
| amens, amentis (gen.), amentior -or -us, amentissimus -a -um | insane, demented, out of one's mind; very excited, frantic, distracted; foolish |
| antrum, antri N | cave; cavern; hollow place with overarching foliage; cavity, hollow; tomb |
| bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um | good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
| candidus, candida -um, candidior -or -us, candidissimus -a -um | bright, clear, transparent; clean/spotless; lucid; candid; kind; innocent, pure |
| carcer, carceris M | prison, jail; jailbird; starting barriers at race-course, traps; beginning |
| carmen, carminis N | card for wool/flax; song/music (woven with words); incantation, magic formula |
| castus, casta -um, castior -or -us, castissimus -a -um | pure, moral; chaste, virtuous, pious; sacred; spotless; free from/untouched by |
| circensis, circensis, circense | of the Circus; associated with games in circus; used at circus |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus | collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
| colo, colere, colui, cultus | live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
| commoveo, commovere, commovi, commotus | shake/stir up, agitate; displace, disturb, trouble/worry, upset; jolt; excite |
| compono, componere, composui, compositus | compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
| confero, conferre, contuli, collatus | bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
| contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus | touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
| contundo, contundere, contudi, contusus | quell/crush/outdo/subdue utterly; bruise/beat; pound to pieces/powder/pulp |
| deus, dei | god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead |
| diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus | separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
| divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um | divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural |
| eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus | go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail |
| excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus | wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
| fastus, fastus M | scornful contempt, destain, haughtiness, arrogance, pride |
| ferio, ferire, -, - | hit, strike; strike a bargain; kill, slay |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latus | bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
| fretus, freta, fretum | relying on, trusting to, supported by |
| haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus | stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
| homo, hominis M | man, human being, person, fellow |
| ingens, ingentis (gen.), ingentior -or -us, ingentissimus -a -um | not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous |
| juvo, juvare, juvi, jutus | help, assist, aid, support, serve, further; please, delight, gratify |
| labor, labi, lapsus sum | slip, slip and fall; slide, glide, drop; perish, go wrong |
| lego, legere, legi, lectus | read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
| lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctus | mourn, grieve; bewail, lament; be in mourning |
| lumbus, lumbi M | loins; loins as the seat of sexual excitement |
| marmor, marmoris N | marble, block of marble, marble monument/statue; surface of the sea |
| meritorius, meritoria, meritorium | hired |
| merus, mera, merum | unmixed, pure, only; bare, mere, sheer |
| mino, minare, minavi, minatus | drive; impel, push, force; threaten? |
| mollis, molle, mollior -or -us, mollissimus -a -um | soft; flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; calm |
| morbus, morbi M | sickness, illness, weakness; disease; distemper; distress; vice |
| nam | for, on the other hand; for instance |
| nox, noctis F | night |
| obsto, obstare, obstiti, - | oppose, hinder |
| ovo, ovare, ovavi, ovatus | rejoice |
| parito, paritare, paritavi, paritatus | make ready |
| pateo, patere, patui, - | stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
| pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus | weigh out; pay, pay out |
| percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus | beat, strike; pierce |
| pes, pedis M | foot |
| pondus, ponderis N | weight, burden, impediment |
| praetereo, praeterire, praeterivi(ii), praeteritus | pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over |
| premo, premere, pressi, pressus | press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm |
| propero, properare, properavi, properatus | hurry, speed up; be quick |
| qui, quae, quod | who, which |
| quot, undeclined | how many; of what number; as many |
| recubo, recubare, recubui, recubitus | lie down/back, recline, lie on the back |
| sanus, sana, sanum | sound; healthy; sensible; sober; sane |
| securus, secura, securum | secure, safe, untroubled, free from care |
| sero, serere, sevi, satus | sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
| soleo, solere, solitus sum | be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus | be; exist |
| tueor, tueri, tutus sum | see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
| tumeo, tumere, -, - | swell, become inflated; be puffed up; be bombastic; be swollen with conceit |
| unguo, unguere, unxi, unctus | anoint/rub; smear with oil/grease; dress; add oil |
| valeo, valere, valui, valitus | be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
| vertex, verticis M | whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole |
| veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus | forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent |
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