Aegyptius, Aegyptia, Aegyptium |
Egyptian; of/connected with Egypt |
Aeneas, Aeneae |
Aeneas |
Aethiops, Aethiopis |
Ethiopian, of/connected with Ethiopia/Sudan/central Africa |
Africanus, Africana, Africanum |
African; from/of Africa; plants/animals from Africa |
Alexandrinus, Alexandrina, Alexandrinum |
Alexandrian, of/belonging to Alexandria |
Antonius, Antonia, Antonium |
Antony/Anthony |
Augustalis, Augustalis M |
member of imperial military/religious group; title of Prefect of Egypt |
Claudius, Claudi M |
Claudius; Lame |
Cn., abb. |
Gnaeus |
Corinthius, Corinthia, Corinthium |
of/from/pertaining to Corinth, Corinthian; of Corinthian bronze/order |
Corinthos, Corinthi F |
Corinth |
Corinthus, Corinthi F |
Corinth |
Demosthenes, Demosthenis M |
Demosthenes |
Diana, Dianae F |
Diana; moon |
Falernum, Falerni N |
Falernian wine |
Gaius, Gai M |
Gaius |
Gallia, Galliae F |
Gaul |
Gallicus, Gallica, Gallicum |
Gallic, of Gaul, of the Gauls |
Hannibal, Hannibalis M |
Hannibal |
Hesperus, Hesperi M |
evening-star |
Hispania, Hispaniae F |
Spain; Spanish peninsula |
III |
3, as a Roman numeral |
Idus, Idus F |
Ides, abb. Id.; 15th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 13th elsewhen |
Ilion, Ilii N |
Ilium, Troy |
Januarius, Januaria, Januarium |
January; abb. Jan. |
Julius, Julia, Julium |
Julius; Roman gens/family; of a/the Julians |
Juppiter, Jovis M |
Jupiter; heavens/sky |
Kalenda, Kalendae F |
Kalends, 1st of month; abb. Kal./Kl.; day of proclamation, interest due |
L., abb. |
Lucius |
Lar, Laris M |
Lares; tutelary god/gods of home/hearth/crossroads; home/dwelling |
Leo, Leonis M |
Leo; priests of Persian god Mithras |
Lethaeus, Lethaea, Lethaeum |
of Lethe; causing forgetfulness, of the underworld |
Mars, Martis M |
Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
Martius, Martia, Martium |
March; abb. Mart.; of/belonging to Mars |
Mercurius, Mercurii M |
Mercury |
Messala, Messalae M |
Messala/Messalla |
Minerva, Minervae F |
Minerva, Roman goddess of wisdom |
Minos, Minois/Minonis |
Minos, king of Crete |
Nero, Neronis M |
Nero |
Non., abb. |
Nones; 7th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 5th elsewhen |
Num., abb. |
Numerius |
Orcus, Orci M |
god of the underworld, Dis; death; the underworld |
Phoebus, Phoebi |
Apollo, Helios, the sun |
Poenus, Poena, Poenum |
Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated w/Carthage; Phoenician; scarlet, bright red |
Pompeius, Pompei M |
Pompeius; , triumvir) |
Punicus, Punica, Punicum |
Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated with Carthage; scarlet, bright red |
Syriacus, Syriaca, Syriacum |
Syrian, of/connected with Syria, produced/found in Syria |
Tyrius, -a, -um |
Tyrian, of Tyre |
Zephyrus, Zephyri M |
Zephyr, the west wind |
abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditus |
remove, put away, set aside; depart, go away; hide, keep secret, conceal |
abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus |
depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
aberro, aberrare, aberravi, aberratus |
stray, wander, deviate; go/be/do wrong; be unfaithful; escape; disagree |
abjicio, abjicere, abjeci, abjectus |
throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply |
abnepos, abnepotis M |
great-great grandson; indefinitely distant descendent |
abrado, abradere, abrasi, abrasus |
scratch/scrape/rub/wipe, shave; erase; wash/erode away; "knock off", rob |
abrumpo, abrumpere, abrupi, abruptus |
break; break off; tear asunder; cut through, sever; remove, separate |
abs |
by, from; after |
absentivus, absentiva, absentivum |
long absent |
absilio, absilire, -, - |
rush/fly away; burst/fly apart |
absum, abesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
abundo, abundare, abundavi, abundatus |
abound, have in large measure; overdo, exceed; overflow; be rich/numerous |
accido, accidere, accidi, - |
fall upon/down/to/at or near, descend, alight; happen, occur; happen to |
accumbo, accumbere, accumbui, accumbitus |
take a place/recline at the table; lie on, lie at/prone, lie beside |
accumulo, accumulare, accumulavi, accumulatus |
accumulate, heap/pile up/soil; add by exaggeration; add, increase, enhance |
accuratus, accurata -um, accuratior -or -us, accuratissimus -a -um |
accurate, exact, with care, meticulous; carefully performed/prepared; finished |
acervatim |
in heaps/piles; in large quantities/scale; briefly; summarily, without order |
acidus, acida -um, acidior -or -us, acidissimus -a -um |
acid/sour/bitter/tart; sour-smelling; soaked in vinegar; shrill; sharp-tongued |
acumen, acuminis N |
sharpened point, spur; sting; peak, promontory; sharpness/cunning/acumen; fraud |
addisco, addiscere, addidici, - |
learn in addition/further/besides; learn |
adeo |
to such a degree/pass/point; precisely, exactly; thus far; indeed, truly, even |
adfero, adferre, adtuli, adlatus |
bring to, carry, convey; report, bring word, allege, announce; produce, cause |
adfligo, adfligere, adflixi, adflictus |
overthrow/throw down; afflict, damage, crush, break, ruin; humble, weaken, vex |
adfundo, adfundere, adfudi, adfusus |
pour on/upon/into, heap up; shed/spill; wash |
adicio, adicere, adjeci, adjectus |
add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
adiumentum, adiumenti N |
help, assistance, support, means of aid |
adjicio, adjicere, adjeci, adjectus |
add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
adjunctio, adjunctionis F |
union, association; admixture, combination; addition, qualification |
adjungo, adjungere, adjunxi, adjunctus |
add, attach, join to, add to, support; apply to; harness, yoke; direct; confer |
adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvavi, adjuvatus |
help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
adlego, adlegare, adlegavi, adlegatus |
depute/send as agent, commission, put up; suborn; urge/plea, lay before; allege |
admiratio, admirationis F |
wonder, surprise, astonishment; admiration, veneration, regard; marvel |
admisceo, admiscere, admiscui, admixtus |
mix, mix together; involve; add an ingredient to; contaminate; confuse, mix up |
admitto, admittere, admisi, admissus |
urge on, put to a gallop; let in, admit, receive; grant, permit, let go |
adnumero, adnumerare, adnumeravi, adnumeratus |
count, pay; reckon; enumerate, run through; classify as; add |
adrado, adradere, adrasi, adrasus |
shave/scrape/pare close; trim; fleece |
adrideo, adridere, adrisi, adrisus |
smile at/upon; please, be pleasing/satisfactory; be/seem familiar |
adsido, adsidere, adsedi, - |
sit down, take a seat; perch, alight, settle; sit by/near |
adsiduitas, adsiduitatis F |
attendance, constant presence/attention/practice, care; recurrence, repetition |
adsiduus, adsidua -um, adsiduior -or -us, adsiduissimus -a -um |
constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class |
adsumo, adsumere, adsumpsi, adsumptus |
take, adopt/raise, use; assume/receive; insert/add; usurp/claim |
adulescens, adulescentis (gen.), adulescentior -or -us, adulescentissimus -a -um |
young, youthful; "minor" |
adulescentulus, adulescentula, adulescentulum |
very youthful, quite young |
advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus |
come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise |
adversarius, adversaria, adversarium |
opposed, hostile, inimical, adverse; harmful, injurious, prejudicial |
aedes, aedis F |
temple, shrine; tomb; apartment, room; house, abode, dwelling; household |
aedicula, aediculae F |
small room/house/building/shrine; chapel, tomb, sepulcher; niche, closet |
aedituens, aedituentis M |
temple-keeper/sacristan |
aeger, aegra -um, aegrior -or -us, aegerrimus -a -um |
sick/ill, infirm; unsound, injured; painful, grievous; corrupt; sad/sorrowful |
aegre, aegrius, aegerrime |
scarcely, with difficulty, painfully, hardly; reluctantly, uncomfortably |
aeneus, aenea, aeneum |
copper, of copper; bronze, made of bronze, bronze-colored; brazen |
aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus |
level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
aequor, aequoris N |
level/smooth surface, plain; surface of the sea; sea, ocean |
aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um |
level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented |
aerarius, aerari(i) M |
lowest class citizen, pays poll tax but cannot vote/hold office; coppersmith |
aerumnabilis, aerumnabilis, aerumnabile |
causing misery/trouble/hardship; distressing |
aes, aeris N |
money, pay, fee, fare; copper/bronze/brass, base metal; debt; gong |
aestas, aestatis F |
summer; summer heat/weather; a year |
aestus, aestus M |
agitation, passion, seething; raging, boiling; heat/fire; sea tide/spray/swell |
aetas, aetatis F |
lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era |
aeternus, aeterna -um, aeternior -or -us, aeternissimus -a -um |
eternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end |
aevum, aevi N |
time, time of life, age, old age, generation; passage/lapse of time; all time |
affigo, affigere, affixi, affixus |
fasten/fix/pin/attach to, annex; impress upon; pierce; chain, confine |
ager, agri M |
field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil |
aggredior, aggredi, aggressus sum |
approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize, attempt |
agnus, agni M |
lamb |
agricola, agricolae M |
farmer, cultivator, gardener, agriculturist; plowman, countryman, peasant |
ala, alae F |
wing; upper arm/foreleg/fin; armpit; squadron, flank, army's wing |
albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um |
white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate |
alioqui |
otherwise, in other/some respects; besides, else; in any case; in general |
aliquam |
largely, to a large extent, a lot of |
aliquis |
someone; anyone; some |
aliquot, undeclined |
some/several/a few people; more than one; a number |
alitus, alitus M |
nourishment, sustenance; support |
alium, ali(i) N |
garlic, garlic plant |
alligo, alligare, alligavi, alligatus |
bind/fetter; bandage; hinder, impede, detain; accuse; implicate/involve in |
almus, alma, almum |
nourishing, kind, propitious; of a nurse/breast, providing nurture, fostering |
alo, alere, alui, altus |
feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
alte, altius, altissime |
high, on high, from above, loftily; deep, deeply; far, remotely; profoundly |
altilis, altilis, altile |
fattened, fat, raised/fed up for eating; rich; well-fed, pampered |
altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um |
high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
alvus, alvi |
belly/paunch/stomach; womb; bowel; bowel movement; hull; beehive; cavity |
amans, amantis (gen.), amantior -or -us, amantissimus -a -um |
loving/fond/affectionate; beloved/dear to; friendly/kind; having love/affection |
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus |
lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop |
amphitheatrum, amphitheatri N |
amphitheater, double theater having stage/arena in center |
amphora, amphorae F |
amphora, pitcher, two handled earthenware jar; a capacity of~30 liters |
amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um |
great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable |
ancus, anci M |
group of musical notes |
angulus, anguli M |
angle, apex; corner, nook, niche, recess, out-of-the-way spot |
animadversio, animadversionis F |
paying attention; observation, attention, notice; censure, reproach, punishment |
animadverto, animadvertere, animadverti, animadversus |
pay attention to, attend to; notice, observe; judge, estimate; punish |
animans, (gen.), animantis |
living, having life |
animo, animare, animavi, animatus |
animate, give/bring life; revive, refresh; rouse, animate; inspire; blow |
annius, annius M |
striving; exertion |
anser, anseris |
goose |
antequam |
before, sooner than; until |
anulus, anuli M |
ring, signet ring; circlet; ringlet/curl of hair; link of mail; fetters, irons |
apiscor, apisci, aptus sum |
reach, obtain, win; grasp; catch; attack; pursue |
apparatus, apparatus M |
preparation; instruments, equipment, supplies, stock; splendor, pomp, trappings |
appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus |
appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve |
apto, aptare, aptavi, aptatus |
adapt, fit, apply, adjust, accommodate; put on, fasten; prepare, furnish |
apud |
at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
aquarius, aquaria, aquarium |
of/for water; requiring water |
aratrum, aratri N |
plow |
arbiter, arbitri M |
eye-witness, on-looker; umpire, judge, arbiter; overseer, lord; executor |
arbitrium, arbitri(i) N |
arbitration; choice, judgment, decision; sentence; will, mastery, authority |
arbitro, arbitrare, arbitravi, arbitratus |
think, judge; consider; be settled/decided on |
ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus |
be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
ardesco, ardescere, arsi, - |
catch/take fire, kindle; become ignited/inflamed/hot/eager; erupt |
aridus, arida -um, aridior -or -us, aridissimus -a -um |
dry, arid, parched; water/rain-less; used dry, dried; thirsty; poor; shriveled |
aries, arietis M |
ram; battering ram; the Ram; large unidentified marine animal |
arietinus, arietina, arietinum |
of/from a ram, ram's; a variety of chick-pea |
armarium, armari(i) N |
cabinet, closet, cupboard; chest, safe; book-case; sepulchral monument |
armentarius, armentari(i) M |
herdsman, cowboy |
armilla, armillae F |
bracelet, armlet, arm-band; metal hoop, ring, washer, socket |
armo, armare, armavi, armatus |
equip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; rouse, stir; incite war; rig |
armum, armi N |
arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
articulus, articuli M |
joint; portion of limb/finger between joints; part; moment; crisis |
artus, artus M |
arm/leg/limb, joint, part of the body; frame, body; sexual members/organs |
artus, arta -um, artior -or -us, artissimus -a -um |
close, firm, tight; thrifty; dense, narrow; strict; scarce, critical; brief |
arvum, arvi N |
arable land/field, soil, region; country; dry land; stretch of plain |
asellus, aselli M |
ass, donkey; fish of the cod family, hake?; Asses/stars in Cancer |
aspectus, aspectus M |
appearance, aspect, mien; act of looking; sight, vision; glance, view; horizon |
aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus |
look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
assigno, assignare, assignavi, assignatus |
assign, distribute, allot; award, bestow; impute; affix seal |
assum, adesse, affui, affuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
astrum, astri N |
star, heavenly body, planet/sun/moon; the stars, constellation; sky, heaven |
atrium, atri(i) N |
atrium, reception hall in a Roman house; auction room; palace, house |
audacter, audacius, audacissime |
boldly, audaciously, confidently, proudly, fearlessly; impudently, rashly |
audeo, audere, ausus sum |
intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
audio, audire, audivi, auditus |
hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
aufero, auferre, apstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
augeo, augere, auxi, auctus |
increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of |
augesco, augescere, -, - |
grow, increase in size/amount/number; develop; prosper; rise/be swollen |
augmen, augminis N |
addition, increase, increment; bulk, total mass, the result of increase |
augustus, augusta -um, augustior -or -us, augustissimus -a -um |
sacred, venerable; majestic, august, solemn; dignified; worthy of honor |
auro, aurare, auravi, auratus |
gild, overlay with gold |
aurora, aurorae F |
dawn, daybreak, sunrise; goddess of the dawn; Orient/East, peoples of the East |
automatum, automati N |
automaton, automatic/self-moving mechanism; automatic/puppet-like movements |
autumnus, autumna, autumnum |
of autumn, autumnal |
avis, avis F |
bird; sign, omen, portent |
avius, avia, avium |
out of the way, unfrequented, remote; pathless, trackless, untrodden; straying |
axis, axis M |
axle, axis, pole; chariot; the sky, heaven; north pole; region, clime |
balneator, balneatoris M |
bath-attendant; keeper of a bathhouse |
balneum, balnei N |
bath; bathtub; act of bathing; bathroom, bath place/rooms |
barba, barbae F |
beard/ whiskers; large unkempt beard |
basio, basiare, basiavi, basiatus |
kiss, give a kiss |
beatus, beata -um, beatior -or -us, beatissimus -a -um |
happy, fortunate, bringing happiness; rich, wealthy, copious, sumptuous |
benevolentia, benevolentiae F |
benevolence, kindness, goodwill; favor; endearments |
bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitus |
drink; toast; visit, frequent; drain, draw off; thirst for; suck |
bilychnis, bilychnis, bilychne |
having two lights/wicks |
bisaccium, bisacci(i) N |
double bag; pair of saddle bags |
blande, blandius, blandissime |
in coaxing/winning manner, charmingly, persuasively, seductively |
blandus, blanda -um, blandior -or -us, blandissimus -a -um |
flattering, coaxing; charming, pleasant; smooth, gentle; alluring, attractive |
brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um |
short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
bruma, brumae F |
winter, winter cold/weather; winter solstice; shortest day; sun position then |
brutus, bruta, brutum |
heavy, unwieldy, inert; dull, stupid, brute; irrational, insensitive, brutish |
bubulus, bubula, bubulum |
of/connected with cattle; bull's/cow's/ox-; consisting of cattle; of ox-hide |
bucerus, bucera, bucerum |
ox-horned; horned |
bulla, bullae F |
bubble; boss/knob/stud; locket/amulet hung round necks of boys |
cadaver, cadaveris N |
corpse, cadaver, dead body; ruined city |
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus |
fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
caduceum, caducei N |
herald's staff carried as token of peace/truce; wand of Mercury |
caelestis, caeleste, caelestior -or -us, caelestissimus -a -um |
heavenly, of heavens/sky, from heaven/sky; celestial; divine; of the Gods |
caespes, caespitis M |
grassy ground, grass; earth; sod, turf; altar/rampart/mound of sod/turf/earth |
calculus, calculi M |
pebble; stone; piece for reckoning/voting/game; calculation |
calfacio, calfacere, calfeci, calfactus |
make warm/hot; heat; excite/rouse; vex/trouble; pursue eagerly |
calidus, calida -um, calidior -or -us, calidissimus -a -um |
warm, hot; fiery, lusty; eager, rash, on the spot; having a warm climate/place |
camera, camerae F |
room, vault, vaulted/arched room/roof/ceiling; small boat roofed w/timber |
cancer, cancri M |
crab; Cancer; the South; summer heat; cancer, disease, tumor, canker |
candens, candentis (gen.), candentior -or -us, candentissimus -a -um |
shining/bright/clear; white; boiling/red-hot, glowing |
candidus, candida -um, candidior -or -us, candidissimus -a -um |
bright, clear, transparent; clean/spotless; lucid; candid; kind; innocent, pure |
candor, candoris M |
whiteness; snow; radiance, bright light; heat, glow; beauty; purity; kindness |
canis, canis |
dog; hound; subordinate; "jackal"; dog-star/fish; lowest dice throw; clamp |
cano, canere, cecini, cantus |
sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
canticum, cantici N |
song; passage in a comedy chanted or sung; sing-song voice |
canticus, cantica, canticum |
musical |
capillatus, capillata, capillatum |
having long hair; hairy; hair-like |
capillus, capilli M |
hair; hair of head; single hair; hair/fur/wool of animals; hair-like fiber |
capricornus, capricorni M |
Capricorn, a sign of Zodiac |
carcer, carceris M |
prison, jail; jailbird; starting barriers at race-course, traps; beginning |
careo, carere, carui, caritus |
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
carmen, carminis N |
card for wool/flax; song/music (woven with words); incantation, magic formula |
catena, catenae F |
chain; series; fetter, bond, restraint; imprisonment, captivity |
catenatio, catenationis F |
connection, joining; band, clamp, clincher, pin |
catillum, catilli N |
bowl, dish; ornament on sword sheath; upper millstone |
cavatus, cavata -um, cavatior -or -us, cavatissimus -a -um |
hollow, hollow in form; hollowed out, excavated; forming a cave |
cavea, caveae F |
hollow/cavity; roof; socket; auditorium/theater; seats/audience |
caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus |
beware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate |
cavus, cava, cavum |
hollow, excavated, hollowed out; concave; enveloping; porous |
celer, celeris -e, celerior -or -us, celerrimus -a -um |
swift, quick, agile, rapid, speedy, fast; rash, hasty, hurried; lively; early |
cella, cellae F |
storeroom, cellar, larder; temple chamber, sanctuary; room, garret; pen |
celo, celare, celavi, celatus |
conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
cena, cenae F |
dinner/supper, principal Roman meal; course; meal; company at dinner |
censeo, censere, censui, censitus |
think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess |
centum |
100 |
cerasinus, cerasina, cerasinum |
cherry-colored |
certamen, certaminis N |
contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute |
cervicale, cervicalis N |
pillow, cushion |
ceterum |
moreover; but yet; still, for the rest, but, besides; in other respects |
chiramaxium, chiramaxii N |
hand-cart; small carriage drawn by slaves |
cicer, ciceris N |
chick pea; testicles, penis? |
cieo, ciere, civi, citus |
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
cingulum, cinguli N |
belt; sword belt; sash, girdle; band; saddle-girth; collar |
cinnamus, cinnami M |
cinnamon; cinnamon |
circa |
around, all around; round about; near, in vicinity/company; on either side |
circulus, circuli M |
circle; orbit, zone; ring, hoop; belt, collar; company; cycle; circumference |
circum |
around, about, among, near, in neighborhood of; in circle around |
circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatus |
surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around |
circumeo, circumire, circumivi(ii), circumitus |
encircle, surround; border; skirt; circulate/wander through; go/measure round |
circumfero, circumferre, circumtuli, circumlatus |
carry/hand/pass/spread/move/take/cast around; publicize; divulge |
cithara, citharae F |
cithara, lyre; lute, guitar |
citus, cita -um, citior -or -us, citissimus -a -um |
quick, swift, rapid; moving/acting/passing/occurring quickly, speedy; early |
civilis, civilis, civile |
of/affecting fellow citizens; civil; legal; public; political; unassuming |
clades, cladis F |
defeat, reverse; casualties, slaughter/carnage/devastation; ruins; dissolution |
clamor, clamoris M |
shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting, applause; clamor/noise/din |
clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um |
clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
clementia, clementiae F |
mercy/clemency; compassion; indulgence/forbearance; gentleness, mildness, calm |
clibanus, clibani M |
oven; earthen/iron vessel w/small holes/broad bottom for baking/serving bread |
cliens, clientis |
customer |
coccineus, coccinea, coccineum |
dyed scarlet, scarlet-dyed; scarlet, of scarlet color |
coccinus, coccina, coccinum |
dyed scarlet, scarlet-dyed; scarlet, of scarlet color |
cochlearium, cochleari(i) N |
spoon; spoonful; pertaining to snails |
cocus, coci M |
cook |
codicillus, codicilli M |
notepad, small log; writing tablets; patent; petition to Emperor; will/codicil |
coeo, coire, coivi(ii), coitus |
fit together; have sexual intercourse; collect/gather; meet; rally |
cognatus, cognata, cognatum |
related, related by birth/position, kindred; similar/akin; having affinity with |
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus |
become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
cohaereo, cohaerere, cohaesi, cohaesus |
stick/cling/hold/grow together, adhere; embrace; touch, adjoin, be in contact |
colaphus, colaphi M |
blow with fist; buffet, cuff; box on ear |
collega, collegae |
colleague; associate, fellow |
collido, collidere, collisi, collisus |
strike/dash together; crush, batter, deform; set into conflict with each other |
colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus |
collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up |
come, comes F |
one or more plants of genus Tragopogon, goat's beard or salsify |
comes, comitis |
Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office |
committo, committere, commisi, commissus |
bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust |
commodus, commoda -um, commodior -or -us, commodissimus -a -um |
suitable, convenient, obliging; opportune/timely; favorable/lucky; advantageous |
commoneo, commonere, commonui, commonitus |
remind, warn; bring to recollection; impress upon one |
commoveo, commovere, commovi, commotus |
shake/stir up, agitate; displace, disturb, trouble/worry, upset; jolt; excite |
communis, communis, commune |
common/joint/public; general/universal |
como, comere, comsi, comtus |
arrange/do; adorn, make beautiful; embellish; arrange in order, set out |
compages, compagis F |
action of binding together, fastening; bond, tie; joint; structure, framework |
compareo, comparere, comparui, - |
appear/come in sight; be visible/present/in evidence/clearly stated/forthcoming |
compello, compellere, compuli, compulsus |
drive together, round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash |
compesco, compescere, compescui, - |
restrain, check; quench; curb, confine, imprison; hold in check; block, close |
compleo, complere, complevi, completus |
fill; be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish/supply/man |
complodo, complodere, complosi, complosus |
clap/strike together, applaud |
comprimo, comprimere, compressi, compressus |
press/squeeze together, fold, crush; hem/shut/keep/hold in; copulate |
conceptus, concepta -um, conceptior -or -us, conceptissimus -a -um |
conceived, imagined; understood, adopted |
concilio, conciliare, conciliavi, conciliatus |
unite, bring together/about; cause; win over, attract; acquire, procure, buy |
concilium, concili(i) N |
public gathering/meeting; popular assembly, council; hearing; debate/discussion |
concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptus |
take in/up, receive, catch; derive/draw; contain/hold; grasp; adopt; wed |
concito, concitare, concitavi, concitatus |
stir up, disturb; discharge/hurl; flow rapidly/strong current; rush |
conclamo, conclamare, conclamavi, conclamatus |
cry/shout aloud/out; make resound w/shouts; give a signal; summon; bewail/mourn |
concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursus |
run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim |
concursus, concursus M |
running to and fro/together, collision, charge/attack; assembly/crowd; tumult |
condenso, condensare, condensavi, condensatus |
compress; pack/press closely together; condense/make firm; grow thickly |
condicio, condicionis F |
agreement/contract; terms, proposal/option/alternative; situation; stipulation |
conecto, conectere, conexi, conexus |
join/fasten/link together, connect/associate; lead to; tie; implicate/involve |
confero, conferre, contuli, conlatus |
bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
confero, conferre, contuli, collatus |
bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
confertus, conferta -um, confertior -or -us, confertissimus -a -um |
crowded/pressed together/thronging; in close order; dense/compact |
confestim |
immediately, suddenly; at once, without delay, forthwith; rapidly, speedily |
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus |
make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly |
confligo, confligere, conflixi, conflictus |
clash, collide; contend/fight/combat; be in conflict/at war; argue/disagree |
confluo, confluere, confluxi, confluxus |
flow/flock/come together/abundantly, meet/assemble; gather/collect; be brought |
confugio, confugere, confugi, confugitus |
flee; take refuge; have recourse/appeal to |
confulcio, confulcire, confulsi, confultus |
press together |
confundo, confundere, confudi, confusus |
pour/mix/mass/bring together; combine/unite/blend/merge; spread over, diffuse |
congero, congerere, congessi, congestus |
collect, bring/get together, amass; heap/pile up/on; build, construct; compile |
conicio, conicere, conjeci, conjectus |
throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer/guess; assign, make go; classify, put |
conjuratio, conjurationis F |
conspiracy, plot, intrigue; alliance; band of conspirators; taking joint oath |
conlegium, conlegi(i) N |
college/board; corporation; brotherhood/fraternity/guild/colleagueshi |
conor, conari, conatus sum |
attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort; exert oneself; try to go/rise/speak |
conpleo, conplere, conplevi, conpletus |
fill; be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish/supply/man |
conprimo, conprimere, conpressi, conpressus |
press, squeeze together, close |
consanguineus, consanguinea, consanguineum |
of the same blood; related by blood; kindred; fraternal; brotherly/sisterly |
conscientia, conscientiae F |
knowledge, complicity; conscience; sense of guilt, remorse |
consequor, consequi, consecutus sum |
follow, go/come after; attend on; pursue; catch up with, overtake; follow up |
consero, conserere, conservi, consertus |
connect/link, fasten/press/put together; construct/compose; join, engage |
considero, considerare, consideravi, consideratus |
examine/look at/inspect; consider closely, reflect on/contemplate; investigate |
consilium, consili(i) N |
debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
consocio, consociare, consociavi, consociatus |
associate/join/unite, share; bring in close relation/alliance/partnership |
consolo, consolare, consolavi, consolatus |
console, cheer, comfort; console oneself, take comfort |
conspectus, conspectus M |
view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey |
conspergo, conspergere, conspersi, conspersus |
sprinkle/strew/spatter, cover with small drops/particles; diversify/intersperse |
constabilio, constabilire, constabilivi, constabilitus |
establish; put on a firm basis; strengthen; confirm, make firm |
consterno, consternere, constravi, constratus |
strew/cover/spread; cover/lay/pave/line; bring down, lay low; calm |
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus |
set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant |
consto, constare, constiti, constatus |
agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
consuesco, consuescere, consuevi, consuetus |
accustom oneself; become/be accustomed/used; inure, habituate; familiarize |
consularius, consularia, consularium |
consular, of/proper to a consul; of consular rank; proposed/governed by consul |
consulatus, consulatus M |
consulship/consulate; office of consul; actions/acts as consul |
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus |
burn up, destroy/kill; put end to; reduce/wear away; annul; extinguish |
contages, contagis F |
contact, touch; infection, contagion |
contagium, contagi(i) N |
action/fact of touching, contact; contact communicating infection, contagion |
contemplator, contemplatoris M |
observer, surveyor; one who observes/studies/examines/ponders/contemplates |
contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus |
stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out |
contineo, continere, continui, contentus |
secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve |
contingit, contingere, contigit, contactus est |
it happens, it turns out; it came to pass |
contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
continuo |
immediately, forthwith, at once, without delay/intermission; continuously |
contorqueo, contorquere, contorsi, contortus |
stir up/agitate, make rough; utter with vigor; turn about/sway |
contrudo, contrudere, contrusi, contrusus |
thrust/crowd, impel; thrust/press/push in, cram/stow |
contumacia, contumaciae F |
stubbornness/obstinacy; proud/defiant behavior; disobedience to judicial order |
conveho, convehere, convexi, convectus |
bring/carry/bear together/to one place; collect, gather; get in |
convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus |
come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
conviva, convivae |
guest, table companion |
convolvo, convolvere, convolvi, convolutus |
roll/whirl together/round; carry/sweep away; roll up/coil/twist; enfold; writhe |
cooperio, cooperire, cooperui, coopertus |
cover wholly/completely, cover up; overwhelm, bury deep |
coortus, coortus M |
coming into being, birth; breaking out; rising, originating |
copiosus, copiosa -um, copiosior -or -us, copiosissimus -a -um |
plentiful/copious/abundant; well supplied/equipped, w/ample resources; prolific |
cor, cordis N |
heart; mind/soul/spirit; intellect/judgment; sweetheart; souls/persons |
coram |
in the presence of, before; personally |
corbis, corbis |
basket |
cornu, cornus N |
horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top |
corona, coronae F |
crown; garland, wreath; halo/ring; circle of men/troops |
corono, coronare, coronavi, coronatus |
wreathe, crown, deck with garlands; award prize; surround/encircle, ring round |
corporeus, corporea, corporeum |
corporeal/material/physical, endowed w/body; fleshy, composed of animal tissue |
corrigo, corrigere, correxi, correctus |
correct, set right; straighten; improve, edit, reform; restore, cure; chastise |
corrumpo, corrumpere, corrupi, corruptus |
spoil/rot; taint/contaminate; damage/ruin, undo; destroy/deface; digest; infect |
corusco, coruscare, coruscavi, coruscatus |
brandish/shake/quiver; flash/glitter, emit/reflect intermittent/quivering light |
corvinus, corvina, corvinum |
raven-, of/belonging/pertaining to a raven |
cotidie |
daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
cottidianus, cottidiana, cottidianum |
daily, everyday; usual/habitual, normal/regular; ordinary/common/unremarkable |
cottidie |
daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
crastinus, crastina, crastinum |
of tomorrow/next day/future |
craticulus, craticula, craticulum |
composed of lattice-work; wattled |
creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um |
thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant |
credo, credere, credidi, creditus |
trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
crinis, crinis M |
hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet |
crocus, croci |
saffron |
crudelitas, crudelitatis F |
cruelty/barbarity, harshness/severity, savagery/inhumanity; instance of cruelty |
crus, cruris N |
leg; shank; shin; main stem of shrub, stock; upright support of a bridge |
crystallinus, crystallina, crystallinum |
made of crystal; resembling crystal in appearance/quality |
cubitorius, cubitoria, cubitorium |
suitable for reclining in at dinner; of a reclining posture |
cubo, cubare, cubui, cubitus |
lie; recline, incline; lie/be in bed, rest/sleep; be sick/dead |
cultus, culta -um, cultior -or -us, cultissimus -a -um |
cultivated/tilled/farmed; ornamented, neat/well groomed; polished/elegan |
cumulo, cumulare, cumulavi, cumulatus |
heap/pile up/high, gather into a pile/heap; accumulate, amass; load/fill full |
cuppedo, cuppedinis |
desire/longing/love; lust; greed, appetite; desire for gain |
cura, curae F |
concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment |
curiosus, curiosa -um, curiosior -or -us, curiosissimus -a -um |
careful, diligent, painstaking; attentive; fussy; meddlesome, interfering |
curro, currere, cucurri, cursus |
run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly |
cursus, cursus M |
running; speed/zeal; charge, onrush; forward movement/march; revolution |
curvus, curva, curvum |
curved/bent/arched; crooked; morally wrong; stooped/bowed; winding; w/many bend |
custodia, custodiae F |
protection, safe-keeping, defense, preservation; custody, charge; prisoner |
custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus |
guard/protect/preserve, watch over, keep safe; take heed/care, observe; restrai |
damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus |
pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom |
damnum, damni N |
financial/property/physical loss/damage/injury; forfeiture/fine; lost possessio |
decedo, decedere, decessi, decessus |
withdraw/retire, go off/away, depart, leave; relinquish/cease; desert/abandon |
decem |
ten |
decido, decidere, decidi, - |
fall/drop/hang/flow down/off/over; sink/drop; fail, fall in ruin; end up; die |
decollo, decollare, decollavi, decollatus |
behead, cause to be beheaded; remove from the neck; rob |
decresco, decrescere, decrevi, decretus |
decrease; abate; diminish, dwindle, shrink; be subtracted |
decus, decoris N |
glory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/beauty |
dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus |
give up/in, surrender; abandon/consign/devote; yield, hand/deliver over |
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus |
defend/guard/protect, look after; act/speak/plead/write for defense; prosecute |
defetiscor, defetisci, defessus sum |
become exhausted/suffer exhaustion, grow weary/faint/tired/weak; lose heart |
deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus |
fail, disappoint, let down; leave without a sufficiency; cease to be available |
deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus |
fail/falter; run short/out; grow weak/faint; come to end; revolt/rebel, defect |
defigo, defigere, defixi, defixus |
sink/bury/stick/thrust; fasten, fix, plant, embed; attach/affix |
defleo, deflere, deflevi, defletus |
weep for; mourn loss of; express/feel sorrow about; lament/bewail |
deformis, deforme, deformior -or -us, deformissimus -a -um |
deformed/illformed/misshapen/disfigured; shameful/degrading/base; ugly/loathsom |
dego, degere, degi, - |
spend/bide one's time in; wait; remain alive, live on, endure; continue |
delicatus, delicata -um, delicatior -or -us, delicatissimus -a -um |
luxurious/sumptuous, addicted to pleasure; self-indulgent/comfortable; pampered |
delicia, deliciae F |
favorite/pet/darling/beloved; man w/fine taste/gourmet; voluptuary |
delubrum, delubri N |
shrine; temple; sanctuary |
demo, demere, dempsi, demptus |
take/cut away/off, remove, withdraw; subtract; take away from |
denarius, denaria, denarium |
containing/related to the number ten; worth a denarius |
dens, dentis M |
tooth; tusk; ivory; tooth-like thing, spike; destructive power, envy, ill will |
densus, densa -um, densior -or -us, densissimus -a -um |
thick/dense/solid; crowded/thick planted/packed/covered |
deprecor, deprecari, deprecatus sum |
avert by prayer; entreat/pray/beg; intercede/beg pardon/mercy/relief/exemption |
desero, deserere, deserui, desertus |
leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
desertus, deserta -um, desertior -or -us, desertissimus -a -um |
deserted, uninhabited, without people; solitary/lonely; forsaken; desert/waste |
desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus |
desire/want, long/wish for, request, require/need; miss, lack; lose |
desisto, desistere, destiti, destitus |
stop/cease/desist; give up, leave/stand off; dissociate oneself |
despicio, despicere, despexi, despectus |
look down on/over; relax attention; disdain, despise; express contempt for |
despolior, despoliari, despoliatus sum |
rob/plunder; despoil; strip, deprive of clothing/covering |
desum, deesse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
desum, desse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
detineo, detinere, detinui, detentus |
detain, hold; hold off, keep away; hold prisoner; retain; occupy |
deus |
god; God |
dictio, dictionis F |
speaking/saying/uttering; declaration of judgment/penalty; prediction |
dido, didere, dididi, diditus |
distribute, deal out, disseminate; spread, diffuse; spread abroad |
diduco, diducere, diduxi, diductus |
divide, split, separate, sever; cause to come apart, break up; loosen |
diffugio, diffugere, diffugi, diffugitus |
scatter, disperse, dispel; flee/run away in different/several directions |
digitus, digiti M |
finger; toe; finger's breadth, inch; twig |
diligentia, diligentiae F |
diligence/care/attentiveness; economy/frugality/thrift; industry; love |
dirus, dira -um, dirior -or -us, dirissimus -a -um |
awful/dire/dreadful; ominous/frightful/terrible/horrible; skillful |
dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
discidium, discidi(i) N |
separation, divorce, discord; disagreement, quarrel; tearing apart |
disco, discere, didici, discitus |
learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/skill of/in |
discors, (gen.), discordis |
warring, disagreeing, inharmonious; discordant, at variance; inconsistent |
discrimen, discriminis N |
crisis, separating line, division; distinction, difference |
discumbo, discumbere, discubui, discubitus |
sit, recline at table; lie down; go to bed |
discutio, discutere, discussi, discussus |
strike down; shatter, shake violently; dissipate, bring to naught; plead case |
dispenso, dispensare, dispensavi, dispensatus |
manage; dispense, distribute; pay out; arrange |
dispergo, dispergere, dispersi, dispersus |
scatter, disperse |
dispono, disponere, disposui, dispositus |
dispose, place here and there, distribute; set/lay out; administer/manage/order |
dissero, disserere, disserui, dissertus |
arrange, dispose, set in order; discuss; examine; explain, set out in words |
dissilio, dissilire, dissilui, - |
fly/leap/burst apart; break up; be broken up; burst; split |
dissimulo, dissimulare, dissimulavi, dissimulatus |
conceal, dissemble, disguise, hide; ignore |
distinguo, distinguere, distinxi, distinctus |
distinguish, separate, divide, part; adorn, decorate |
distributio, distributionis F |
division, distribution |
diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus |
separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed |
divido, dividere, divisi, divisus |
divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish |
divitia, divitiae F |
riches, wealth |
divus, diva -um, -, divissimus -a -um |
divine; blessed, saint |
divus, divi M |
god |
doctrina, doctrinae F |
education; learning; science; teaching; instruction; principle; doctrine |
doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus |
hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
domesticus, domestica, domesticum |
domestic, of the house; familiar, native; civil, private, personal |
dominicus, dominica, dominicum |
of/belonging to master/owner; belonging to the Roman Emperor; the Lord's |
dominus, domini M |
owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus |
doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute |
dubius, dubia, dubium |
doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
dulcedo, dulcedinis F |
sweetness, agreeableness; charm |
dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um |
pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful |
duodecim, duodecimus -a -um, duodeni -ae -a, duodecie(n)s |
|
durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um |
hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
e |
out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
eadem |
by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same |
eboreus, eborea, eboreum |
ivory-, made of ivory; pertaining to/derived from ivory |
editus, edita -um, editior -or -us, editissimus -a -um |
high, elevated; rising |
efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus |
bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove |
effugio, effugere, effugi, effugitus |
flee/escape; run/slip/keep away, eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice |
effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus |
pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley; send/stream forth |
egredior, egredi, egressus sum |
go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
eheu |
alas! |
ejusmodi |
of this sort; of such kind |
elaboro, elaborare, elaboravi, elaboratus |
take pains, exert oneself; bestow care on |
elegantia, elegantiae F |
elegance; niceness; taste; politeness |
eligo, eligere, elegi, electus |
pick out, choose |
embolum, emboli N |
beak of ship; ram |
emergo, emergere, emersi, emersus |
rise up out of the water, emerge; escape; appear; arrive |
emo, emere, emi, emptus |
buy; gain, acquire, obtain |
epula, epulae F |
courses, food, dishes of food; dinner; banquet; feast for the eyes |
eques, equitis M |
horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen, cavalry; equestrian order |
equester, equestris M |
knight; one of equestrian order/class |
erro, errare, erravi, erratus |
wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
error, erroris M |
wandering; error; winding, maze; uncertainty; deception |
erubesco, erubescere, erubui, - |
redden, blush, blush at; blush for shame, be ashamed of |
erumpo, erumpere, erupi, eruptus |
burst/pop; cause to burst; become dislocated |
eruo, eruere, erui, erutus |
pluck/dig/root up, overthrow, destroy; elicit |
essedarius, essedaria, essedarium |
of or belonging to a war chariot |
etenim |
and indeed, because, since, as a matter of fact |
etsi |
although, though, even if; albeit; I know that but |
euripus, euripi M |
channel, canal |
evado, evadere, evasi, evasus |
evade, escape; avoid |
everro, everrere, everri, eversus |
sweep/clean out; sweep with dragnet; net |
evoco, evocare, evocavi, evocatus |
call forth; lure/entice out; summon, evoke |
exanimis, exanimis, exanime |
dead; lifeless; breathless, terrified, dismayed |
exanimo, exanimare, exanimavi, exanimatus |
kill, deprive of life; scare, alarm greatly; tire, exhaust; be out of breath |
excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus |
pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die |
excelsus, excelsa -um, excelsior -or -us, excelsissimus -a -um |
lofty/high; tall; exalted; elevated; noble; of high position/rank/reputation |
excio, excire, excivi, excitus |
rouse; call out send for; summon; evoke |
excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus |
wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse |
exclamo, exclamare, exclamavi, exclamatus |
exclaim, shout; cry out, call out |
excludo, excludere, exclusi, exclusus |
shut out, shut off; remove; exclude; hinder, prevent |
exemplo, exemplare, exemplavi, exemplatus |
adduce/serve as example/model/pattern; form after a pattern |
exercitatio, exercitationis F |
exercise, training, practice; discipline |
exiguus, exigua, exiguum |
small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor |
exitium, exiti(i) N |
destruction, ruin; death; mischief |
expavesco, expavescere, expavi, - |
become frightened |
expectatio, expectationis F |
expectation; suspense |
expecto, expectare, expectavi, expectatus |
await, expect; anticipate; hope for |
expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus |
disengage, loose, set free; be expedient; procure, obtain, make ready |
experior, experiri, expertus sum |
test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience |
expers, (gen.), expertis |
free from; without; lacking experience; immune from |
expleo, explere, explevi, expletus |
fill out; fill, fill up, complete, finish; satisfy, satiate |
exprimo, exprimere, expressi, expressus |
squeeze, squeeze/press out; imitate, copy; portray; pronounce, express |
exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus |
lookout for, await; expect, anticipate, hope for |
exsupero, exsuperare, exsuperavi, exsuperatus |
excel; overtop; surpass; overpower |
exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um |
outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
extergo, extergere, extersi, extersus |
wipe; wipe dry; wipe away |
exterreo, exterrere, exterrui, exterritus |
strike with terror, scare |
extorqueo, extorquere, extorsi, extortus |
extort; tear away, twist away; twist/wrench out |
extra |
outside |
extruo, extruere, extruxi, extructus |
pile up; build up, raise |
faber, fabra, fabrum |
skillful; ingenious; of craftsman/workman/artisan or his work |
facies, faciei F |
shape, face, look; presence, appearance; beauty; achievement |
facultas, facultatis F |
means; ability, skill; opportunity, chance; resources, supplies |
facundia, facundiae F |
eloquence |
fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus |
deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
fama, famae F |
rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
fames, famis F |
hunger; famine; want; craving |
farina, farinae F |
flour/meal; stuff persons made of; dust/powder |
fascis, fascis M |
bundles of rods |
fastigium, fastigi(i) N |
peak, summit, top; slope, declivity, descent; gable, roof; sharp point, tip |
fatum, fati N |
utterance, oracle; fate, destiny; natural term of life; doom, death, calamity |
faux, faucis F |
pharynx, gullet/throat/neck/jaws/maw; narrow pass/shaft/strait; chasm |
favus, favi M |
honeycomb |
fax, facis F |
torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment |
febris, febris F |
fever, attack of fever |
feliciter |
happily |
ferculum, ferculi N |
food tray; dish, course; food; bread; bier; litter |
fere |
almost; about, nearly; generally, in general; hardly ever |
ferreus, ferrea, ferreum |
iron, made of iron; cruel, unyielding |
ferrumino, ferruminare, ferruminavi, ferruminatus |
cement, solder; glue; bind |
ferveo, fervere, ferbui, - |
be hot; boil/burn; seethe/surge; swarm; be turbulent/run strongly; froth |
fervesco, fervescere, -, - |
grow hot |
festino, festinare, festinavi, festinatus |
hasten, hurry |
ficedula, ficedulae F |
small bird, fig-pecker, a treat in autumn when it feeds on figs/grapes |
ficus, ficus M |
fig; fig tree; hemorrhoids/piles |
fidus, fida, fidum |
faithful, loyal; trusting, confident |
figo, figere, fixi, fixus |
fasten, fix; pierce, transfix; establish |
figura, figurae F |
shape, form, figure, image; beauty; style; figure of speech |
figuro, figurare, figuravi, figuratus |
form, fashion, shape |
filum, fili N |
thread, string, filament, fiber; texture, style, nature |
fimbria, fimbriae F |
fringe, border, edge |
fingo, fingere, finxi, fictus |
mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive |
finio, finire, finivi, finitus |
limit, end; finish; determine, define; mark out the boundaries |
finis, finis |
boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
flamma, flammae F |
flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love |
flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus |
bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
floreo, florere, florui, - |
flourish, blossom, be prosperous; be in one's prime |
floresco, florescere, -, - |
blossom; increase in physical vigor or renown |
flos, floris M |
flower, blossom; youthful prime |
fluctuo, fluctuare, fluctuavi, fluctuatus |
rise in waves, surge, swell, undulate, fluctuate; float; be agitated/restless |
flumen, fluminis N |
river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush |
fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus |
flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually |
fluvius, fluvi(i) M |
river, stream; running water |
foris, foris F |
door, gate; a folding door; double door; entrance |
formosus, formosa -um, formosior -or -us, formosissimus -a -um |
beautiful, finely formed, handsome, fair; having fine appearance/form |
fornax, fornacis F |
furnace/oven/kiln |
forsitan |
perhaps |
forte |
by chance; perhaps, perchance; as luck would have it |
foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus |
keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster |
fraternus, fraterna, fraternum |
brotherly/brother's; of/belonging to a brother; fraternal; friendly; of cousin |
frequentia, frequentiae F |
crowd; large attendance; abundance of persons/things; frequency |
frigidus, frigida -um, frigidior -or -us, frigidissimus -a -um |
cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull |
frons, frontis |
forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything |
frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus |
disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail |
frustum, frusti N |
crumb, morsel, scrap of food |
frux, frugis F |
crops, fruits, produce, legumes; honest men |
fuga, fugae F |
flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile |
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus |
flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, - |
flash, shine; glow, gleam, glitter, shine forth, be bright |
fulmen, fulminis N |
lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow |
funditus |
utterly/completely/without exception; from the bottom/to the ground/by the root |
fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus |
pour, cast; scatter, shed, rout |
fundo, fundare, fundavi, fundatus |
establish, found, begin; lay the bottom, lay a foundation; confirm |
fungor, fungi, functus sum |
perform, execute, discharge; be engaged in |
furiosus, furiosa, furiosum |
furious, mad, frantic, wild |
furor, furoris M |
madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
fusus, fusi M |
spindle |
gallina, gallinae F |
hen |
garum, gari N |
fish-sauce |
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum |
be glad, rejoice |
gaudium, gaudi(i) N |
joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight |
gausapum, gausapi N |
cloth of woolen frieze; cloak of this material |
gaza, gazae F |
treasure |
gelidus, gelida, gelidum |
ice cold, icy |
geminus, gemina, geminum |
twin, double; twin-born; both |
gemmo, gemmare, gemmavi, gemmatus |
bud, come into bud, put out buds |
genitalis, genitalis, genitale |
of creation/procreation, reproductive; fruitful; connected with birth, inborn |
germen, germinis N |
sprout, bud; shoot |
gesticulor, gesticulari, gesticulatus sum |
gesticulate; make mimic or pantomimic movements |
gigno, gignere, genui, genitus |
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
gladius, gladi(i) M |
sword |
glis, gliris M |
dormouse |
gloriosus, gloriosa -um, gloriosior -or -us, gloriosissimus -a -um |
glorious, full of glory; famous, renowned; boastful, conceited; ostentatious |
gradior, gradi, gressus sum |
walk, step, take steps, go, advance |
graecus, graeca, graecum |
Greek |
gramen, graminis N |
grass, turf; herb; plant |
granum, grani N |
grain; seed |
gratiosus, gratiosa, gratiosum |
agreeable, enjoying favor; kind |
gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um |
pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um |
heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
graviter |
violently; deeply; severely; reluctantly |
gravito, gravitare, gravitavi, gravitatus |
revolve |
grex, gregis |
flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/animals assembled; set/faction/class |
gusto, gustare, gustavi, gustatus |
taste, sip; have some experience of; enjoy |
gypso, gypsare, gypsavi, gypsatus |
cover with gypsum |
habitus, habitus M |
condition, state; garment/dress/"get-up"; expression, demeanor; character |
haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus |
stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
harena, harenae F |
sand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena, place of contest |
heres, heredis |
heir/heiress |
herus, heri M |
master, lord; owner, proprietor |
hodie |
today, nowadays; at the present time |
hodiernus, hodierna, hodiernum |
today's, of/belonging to today; present, existing now |
homuncio, homuncionis M |
little man, manikin |
honestus, honesta -um, honestior -or -us, honestissimus -a -um |
distinguished, reputable, respected, honorable, upright, honest; worthy |
honoro, honorare, honoravi, honoratus |
respect, honor |
hora, horae F |
hour; time; season |
horribilis, horribile, horribilior -or -us, horribilissimus -a -um |
awful, horrible, terrible; monstrous; rough |
horridus, horrida, horridum |
wild, frightful, rough, bristly, standing on end, unkempt; grim; horrible |
hospes, (gen.), hospitis |
of relation between host and guest; that hosts; that guests; foreign, alien |
huc |
here, to this place; to this point |
humanitas, humanitatis F |
human nature/character/feeling; kindness/courtesy; culture/civilization |
humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um |
human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um |
low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant |
humilitas, humilitatis F |
insignificance/unimportance/degradation/debasement/humiliation; commonplaceness |
humo, humare, humavi, humatus |
inter, bury |
humus, humi F |
ground, soil, earth, land, country |
hydraulus, hydrauli F |
water organ |
ibi |
there, in that place; thereupon |
ibidem |
in that very place; at that very instant |
ico, icere, ici, ictus |
hit, strike; smite, stab, sting |
ictus, ictus M |
blow, stroke; musical/metrical beat; measure |
igitur |
therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
ignifer, ignifera, igniferum |
bearing or containing fire |
ignis, ignis M |
fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus |
pardon, forgive |
illinc |
there, in that place, on that side; from there |
illuvies, illuviei F |
dirt, filth; filthy condition |
imago, imaginis F |
likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom |
imber, imbris M |
rain, shower, storm; shower of liquid/snow/hail/missiles; water |
immensus, immensa, immensum |
immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable |
immineo, imminere, -, - |
threaten, be a threat; overhang, be imminent; with DAT |
immitto, immittere, immisi, immissus |
send in/to/into/against; cause to go; insert; hurl/throw in; let go/in; allow |
immo |
no indeed; on the contrary, more correctly; indeed, nay more |
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus |
order, command, levy; rule |
impeto, impetere, impetivi, impetitus |
attack, assail; rush upon; accuse |
impetus, impetus M |
attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury |
impingo, impingere, impegi, impactus |
thrust, strike or dash against |
impleo, implere, implevi, impletus |
fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend |
implico, implicare, implicui, implicitus |
implicate; involve/engage/entangle/embroil; interweave/fold/twine w/itself |
impono, imponere, imposui, impositus |
impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
impotens, (gen.), impotentis |
powerless, impotent, wild, headstrong; having no control, incapable |
imprudens, imprudentis (gen.), imprudentior -or -us, imprudentissimus -a -um |
ignorant; unaware; unintentional, unsuspecting; foolish/incautious/unthinking |
imus, ima, imum |
inmost, deepest, bottommost, last |
in |
in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within |
incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus |
advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along |
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus |
set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning |
incido, incidere, incidi, incasus |
happen; fall into, fall in with, meet; fall upon, assail |
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus |
begin; start, undertake |
incoho, incohare, incohavi, incohatus |
begin/start; set going, establish; draft/sketch/outline; enter upon |
incolumis, incolumis, incolume |
unharmed, uninjured; alive, safe; unimpaired |
incomitatus, incomitata, incomitatum |
unaccompanied |
incommodus, incommoda -um, incommodior -or -us, incommodissimus -a -um |
inconvenient, troublesome, annoying; disadvantageous; disagreeable; disobliging |
incubo, incubare, incubui, incubitus |
lie in or on; sit upon; brood over; keep a jealous watch |
incuria, incuriae F |
carelessness, neglect |
indignatio, indignationis F |
indignation; anger; angry outburst |
indignus, indigna -um, indignior -or -us, indignissimus -a -um |
unworthy, undeserving, undeserved; unbecoming; shameful; intolerable; cruel |
induco, inducere, induxi, inductus |
lead in, bring in; induce, influence; introduce |
indupeditus, indupedita, indupeditum |
hindered/hampered; difficult/impeded; inaccessible |
iners, inertis (gen.), inertior -or -us, inertissimus -a -um |
helpless, weak, inactive, inert, sluggish, stagnant; unskillful, incompetent |
infernus, inferna, infernum |
lower, under; underground, of the lower regions, infernal; of hell |
infinitus, infinita, infinitum |
boundless, unlimited, endless; infinite |
infundo, infundere, infudi, infusus |
pour in, pour on, pour out |
ingero, ingerere, ingessi, ingestus |
carry in, throw in; heap; force/thrust/throw upon |
inhumatus, inhumata, inhumatum |
unburied |
inimicus, inimica -um, inimicior -or -us, inimicissimus -a -um |
unfriendly, hostile, harmful |
iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um |
unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile |
injurius, injuria, injurium |
unjust, harsh |
inlido, inlidere, inlisi, inlisus |
strike/beat/dash/push against/on; injure by crushing; drive |
inmensus, inmensa, inmensum |
immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable |
inmortalis, inmortalis, inmortale |
immortal, not subject to death; eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable |
inscribo, inscribere, inscripsi, inscriptus |
write on/in; inscribe, brand; record as; entitle |
inscriptio, inscriptionis F |
inscription |
insedabiliter |
incessantly |
insero, inserere, inserui, insertus |
plant, sow; graft on; put in, insert |
inservio, inservire, inservivi, inservitus |
be serviceable; be attached/submissive to; treat with deference |
insolens, (gen.), insolentis |
haughty, arrogant, insolent; immoderate, extravagant |
inspicio, inspicere, inspexi, inspectus |
examine, inspect; consider, look into/at, observe |
inspiro, inspirare, inspiravi, inspiratus |
inspire; excite, inflame; instill, implant; breathe into; blow upon/into |
instigo, instigare, instigavi, instigatus |
urge on; incite, rouse |
instituo, instituere, institui, institutus |
set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide |
insto, instare, institi, - |
pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to; stand in/on |
instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus |
construct, build; prepare, draw up; fit out; instruct, teach |
insuper |
above, on top; in addition; over |
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus |
understand; realize |
intentus, intenta -um, intentior -or -us, intentissimus -a -um |
eager/intent, closely attentive; strict; intense, strenuous; serious/earnest |
intercludo, intercludere, interclusi, interclusus |
cut off; blockade; hinder, block up |
intereo, interire, interivi(ii), interitus |
perish, die; be ruined; cease |
interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus |
kill; destroy |
interim |
meanwhile, in the meantime; at the same time; however, nevertheless |
intermitto, intermittere, intermisi, intermissus |
interrupt; omit; stop; leave off; leave a gap |
interrogo, interrogare, interrogavi, interrogatus |
ask, question, interrogate, examine; indict; go to law with, sue |
intimo, intimare, intimavi, intimatus |
tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
intueor, intueri, intuitus sum |
look at; consider, regard; admire; stare |
intus |
within, on the inside, inside; at home |
inuro, inurere, inussi, inustus |
burn, scorch; burn; cauterize; curl; tinge |
invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatus |
invite, summon; challenge, incite; encourage; attract, allure, entice |
involvo, involvere, involvi, involutus |
wrap, cover, envelop; roll along |
ira, irae F |
anger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/fury/violence; bad blood |
irascor, irasci, iratus sum |
get/be/become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at; feel resentment |
irrito, irritare, irritavi, irritatus |
excite; exasperate, provoke, aggravate, annoy, irritate |
istic, istaec, istoc |
that of yours/mentioned by you/at hand |
item |
likewise; besides, also, similarly |
iter, itineris |
journey; road; passage, path; march |
itero, iterare, iteravi, iteratus |
do a second time; repeat; renew, revise |
iterum |
again; a second time; for the second time |
jacio, jacere, jeci, jactus |
throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter |
jactura, jacturae F |
loss; sacrifice; expense, cost; throwing away/overboard |
janua, januae F |
door, entrance |
jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
judex, judicis M |
judge; juror |
jugum, jugi N |
yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain |
jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus |
join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness |
jus, juris N |
law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath |
jussus, jussus M |
order, command, decree, ordinance |
juvenilis, juvenilis, juvenile |
youthful |
juvenis, juvenis, juvene |
youthful, young |
juvo, juvare, juvi, jutus |
help, assist, aid, support, serve, further; please, delight, gratify |
labefacto, labefactare, labefactavi, labefactatus |
shake; cause to waver; make unsteady, loosen; undermine |
labellum, labelli N |
bowl; basin; sink |
lacero, lacerare, laceravi, laceratus |
mangle; slander, torment, harass; waste; destroy; cut |
lacertus, lacerti M |
upper arm, arm, shoulder; strength, muscles, vigor, force; lizard |
lacrima, lacrimae F |
tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge |
laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus |
strike; hurt, injure, wound; offend, annoy |
laetitia, laetitiae F |
joy/happiness; source of joy/delight; fertility; fruitfulness; floridity |
lamina, laminae F |
plate; veneer; thin sheet of metal/other material; money/cash |
lana, lanae F |
wool; fleece; soft hair; down; trifles |
languidus, languida -um, languidior -or -us, languidissimus -a -um |
faint, weak; dull, sluggish, languid; spiritless, listless, inactive; powerless |
laniger, lanigera, lanigerum |
wool-bearing, fleecy; woolly |
laqueatus, laqueata, laqueatum |
paneled |
larva, larvae |
evil spirit/demon/devil; horrific mask; model skeleton; ghost/specter/hobgoblin |
latex, laticis M |
water; liquid/fluid; running/stream/spring water; juice |
laticlavius, laticlavia, laticlavium |
having broad crimson stripe |
latro, latrare, latravi, latratus |
bark, bark at |
latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um |
wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
laudatio, laudationis F |
commendation, praising; eulogy |
laurus, lauri F |
laurel/bay tree/foliage/sprig/branch; triumph/victory; honor |
laus, laudis F |
praise, approval, merit; glory; renown |
lautitia, lautitiae F |
elegance, splendor, sumptuousness, luxury |
lautus, lauta -um, lautior -or -us, lautissimus -a -um |
elegant, fashionable; sumptuous/luxurious; fine, well turned out; washed/clean |
lectica, lecticae F |
litter |
lecticarius, lecticari(i) M |
litter-bearer |
lego, legere, legi, lectus |
read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
lego, legare, legavi, legatus |
bequeath, will; entrust, send as an envoy, choose as a deputy |
lentus, lenta -um, lentior -or -us, lentissimus -a -um |
clinging, tough; slow, sluggish, lazy, procrastinating; easy, pliant |
lepus, leporis M |
hare |
levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um |
light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
leviter, levius, levissime |
lightly/gently/softly/quietly/mildly/slightly; groundlessly/thoughtlessly |
levo, levare, levavi, levatus |
lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove; comfort |
libellus, libelli M |
little/small book; memorial; petition; pamphlet, defamatory publication |
liber, liberi M |
children; child |
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus |
free; acquit, absolve; manumit; liberate, release |
libertas, libertatis F |
freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness |
libertus, liberti M |
freedman; ex-slave |
libra, librae F |
scales, balance; level; Roman pound, 12 unciae/ounces |
liburnica, liburnicae F |
light, fast-sailing warship |
licet |
although, granted that |
licet, licere, licuit, licitus est |
it is permitted, one may; it is all right, lawful, allowed, permitted |
ligneus, lignea, ligneum |
wooden, wood-; woody, like wood, tough/stringy |
linquo, linquere, liqui, lictus |
leave, quit, forsake; abandon, desist from; allow to remain in place; bequeath |
linteus, lintea, linteum |
linen-, of linen |
lippus, lippa, lippum |
having watery or inflamed eyes |
liquesco, liquescere, -, - |
become liquid/fluid, melt, liquefy; decompose, putrefy; grow soft/effeminate |
littera, litterae F |
letter; letter, epistle; literature, books, records, account |
litterula, litterulae F |
letter of the alphabet; character, letter as written; education, one's ABC's |
loco, locare, locavi, locatus |
place, put, station; arrange; contract; farm out on contract |
locusta, locustae F |
locust; crustacean, lobster |
longinquus, longinqua -um, longinquior -or -us, longinquissimus -a -um |
remote, distant, far off; lasting, of long duration |
lotus, lota -um, lotior -or -us, lotissimus -a -um |
elegant, fashionable; sumptuous/luxurious; fine, well turned out; washed/clean |
lucerna, lucernae F |
oil lamp; midnight oil |
lucidus, lucida, lucidum |
bright, shining; clear |
lucifer, lucifera, luciferum |
light bringing |
luctor, luctari, luctatus sum |
wrestle; struggle; fight |
luctus, luctus M |
grief, sorrow, lamentation, mourning; cause of grief |
ludibrium, ludibri(i) N |
mockery; laughingstock |
ludus, ludi M |
game, play, sport, pastime, entertainment, fun; school, elementary school |
lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctus |
mourn, grieve; bewail, lament; be in mourning |
luna, lunae F |
moon; month |
lutum, luti N |
mud, dirt, clay |
machina, machinae F |
machine; siege engine; scheme |
macto, mactare, mactavi, mactatus |
magnify, honor; sacrifice; slaughter, destroy |
madeo, madere, madui, - |
be wet, be dripping/sodden |
maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um |
sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious |
magister, magistri M |
teacher, tutor, master, expert, chief; pilot of a ship; rabbi |
magistratus, magistratus M |
magistracy, civil office; office; magistrate, functionary |
magnificus, magnifica -um, magnificentior -or -us, magnificentissimus -a -u |
splendid/excellent/sumptuous/magnificent/stately; noble/eminent; proud/boastful |
magnitudo, magnitudinis F |
size, magnitude, bulk; greatness. importance, intensity |
magnopere |
greatly, exceedingly; with great effort; very much; particularly, especially |
malo, malle, malui, - |
prefer; incline toward, wish rather |
malum, mali N |
apple; fruit; lemon; quince |
mancipium, mancipi(i) N |
possession; formal purchase; slaves |
mansuetudo, mansuetudinis F |
tameness, gentleness, mildness; clemency |
mare, maris N |
sea; sea water |
margo, marginis F |
margin, edge, flange, rim, border; threshold; bank, retaining wall; gunwale |
marinus, marina, marinum |
marine; of the sea; sea born |
marmoreus, marmorea, marmoreum |
marble; of marble; marble-like |
mas, (gen.), maris |
male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine |
massa, massae F |
mace; club |
mater, matris F |
mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city |
materies, materiei F |
wood, lumber, timber; woody branch/growth/part of tree |
maximus, maxima, maximum |
greatest/biggest/largest; longest; oldest; highest, utmost; leading, chief |
medeor, mederi, - |
heal, cure; remedy, assuage, comfort, amend |
medicinus, medicina, medicinum |
of the art/practice of medicine/healing, medical |
medito, meditare, meditavi, meditatus |
consider/contemplate/ponder; meditate, think about; reflect on; devise/plan |
mehercules |
by Hercules! assuredly, indeed |
mel, mellis N |
honey; sweetness; pleasant thing; darling/honey |
memento |
remember; be mindful of |
memini, meminisse, - |
remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall |
memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus |
remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of |
mensa, mensae F |
table; course, meal; banker's counter |
mensis, mensis M |
month |
mentum, menti N |
chin; projecting edge |
meo, meare, meavi, meatus |
go along, pass, travel |
mereo, merere, merui, meritus |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
merso, mersare, mersavi, mersatus |
dip, immerse; overwhelm, drown |
metallum, metalli N |
metal; mine; quarry |
methodium, methodii N |
trick, artifice; jest, joke |
metior, metiri, mensus sum |
measure, estimate; distribute, mete; traverse, sail/walk through |
mille, milis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
mimus, mimi M |
mime; farce; actor in mimes |
ministro, ministrare, ministravi, ministratus |
attend, serve, furnish; supply |
minitor, minitari, minitatus sum |
threaten, use threats; constitute a danger/threat; hold out as a threat |
minutatim |
one bit at a time, bit by bit, little by little; singly, one by one; gradually |
minutus, minuta, minutum |
small, insignificant, petty |
mirabilis, mirabilis, mirabile |
wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary; remarkable; admirable |
mirus, mira, mirum |
wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary |
miscellaneum, miscellanei N |
hash, hotchpotch |
misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus |
mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up |
misellus, misella, misellum |
poor, wretched |
misericordia, misericordiae F |
pity, sympathy; compassion, mercy; pathos |
miseror, miserari, miseratus sum |
pity, feel sorry for; view with compassion |
mitesco, mitescere, -, - |
become/be/grow mild/soft/gentle/mellow/tame/civilized; soften |
mobilis, mobile, mobilior -or -us, mobilissimus -a -um |
movable; mobile; quick, active; changeable, shifting; fickle, easily swayed |
mobilitas, mobilitatis F |
mobility, agility; speed; quickness of mind; inconstancy |
moderator, moderatoris M |
governor, master; user, one who restrains |
modero, moderare, -, moderatus |
check, slow down, control |
molestus, molesta -um, molestior -or -us, molestissimus -a -um |
annoying; troublesome; tiresome |
momentum, momenti N |
moment, importance, influence; motion, movement; impulse, effort |
moneo, monere, monui, monitus |
remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage |
mons, montis M |
mountain; huge rock; towering heap |
mora, morae F |
delay, hindrance, obstacle; pause |
morbidus, morbida, morbidum |
diseased; unhealthy |
mordeo, mordere, momordi, morsus |
bite; sting; hurt, pain; vex; criticize, carp at; eat, consume; bite/cut into |
morior, mori, mortuus sum |
die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
mox |
soon, next |
mulceo, mulcere, mulsi, mulsus |
stroke, touch lightly, fondle, soothe, appease, charm, flatter, delight |
muliebris, muliebris, muliebre |
feminine, womanly, female; woman's; womanish, effeminate |
mullus, mulli M |
red mullet |
multitudo, multitudinis F |
multitude, great number; crowd; rabble, mob |
mundus, munda -um, mundior -or -us, mundissimus -a -um |
clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant, delicate; refined, pure |
municipium, municipi(i) N |
municipality, town; town subject to Rome but under its own laws; free town |
munio, munire, munivi, munitus |
fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build |
munus, muneris N |
service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes |
musca, muscae F |
fly; gadfly, bothersome person |
musso, mussare, mussavi, mussatus |
mutter/whisper; hum; keep quiet; hem/haw; hesitate |
mutuus, mutua, mutuum |
borrowed, lent; mutual, in return |
naris, naris F |
nostril; nose |
nasus, nasi M |
nose; sense of smelling |
natalis, natalis, natale |
natal, of birth |
natio, nationis F |
nation, people; birth; race, class, set; gentiles; heathens |
nato, natare, natavi, natatus |
swim; float |
navis, navis F |
ship |
necessitas, necessitatis F |
need/necessity; inevitability; difficult straits; poverty; obligation; bond |
nedum |
still less; not to speak of; much more |
negligo, negligere, neglixi, neglictus |
disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
nego, negare, negavi, negatus |
deny, refuse; say... not |
neo, nere, nevi, netus |
spin; weave; produce by spinning |
nequeo, nequire, nequivi(ii), nequitus |
be unable, cannot |
nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus |
not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
nex, necis F |
death; murder |
ni |
if... not; unless |
nihilum, nihili N |
nothing; nothingness, which does not exist; something valueless; no respect |
nimio |
by a very great degree, far |
nimis |
very much; too much; exceedingly |
nitidus, nitida, nitidum |
shining, bright |
nitor, niti, nixus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
niveus, nivea, niveum |
snowy, covered with snow; white |
nix, nivis F |
snow |
nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um |
noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent |
nobilitas, nobilitatis F |
nobility/noble class; birth/descent; fame/excellence; the nobles; rank |
noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus |
harm, hurt; injure |
nocturnus, nocturna, nocturnum |
nocturnal, of night, at night, by night |
nolo, nolle, nolui, - |
be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to |
nondum |
not yet |
nonus, -a, -um |
9th |
notitia, notitiae F |
notice; acquaintance |
novitas, novitatis F |
newness; strangeness/novelty/unusualness/rarity; unfamiliarity; freshness |
novo, novare, novavi, novatus |
make new, renovate; renew, refresh, change |
nox, noctis F |
night |
nudo, nudare, nudavi, nudatus |
lay bare, strip; leave unprotected |
nudus, nuda, nudum |
nude; bare, stripped |
numen, numinis N |
divine will, divinity; god |
numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratus |
count, add up, reckon/compute; consider; relate; number/enumerate, catalog; pay |
numquam |
never |
numquid |
is it possible, surely... not; can it be that |
nutus, nutus M |
nod; command, will |
nymphe, nymphes F |
nymph; water; bride; young maiden |
ob |
on account of, for the sake of, for; instead of; right before |
obeo, obire, obivi(ii), obitus |
go to meet; attend to; fall; die |
obiter |
on the way, by the way, in passing |
objurgo, objurgare, objurgavi, objurgatus |
scold, chide, reproach |
oblivium, oblivi(i) N |
forgetfulness, oblivion |
obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessus |
blockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of |
obsonium, obsoni(i) N |
food; provisions, shopping; food w/bread; victuals |
obsto, obstare, obstiti, - |
oppose, hinder |
obvius, obvia, obvium |
in the way, easy; hostile; exposed |
occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus |
run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur |
octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s |
8th-; 8th |
odium, odi(i) N |
hate/hatred/dislike/antipathy; odium, unpopularity; boredom/impatience |
odor, odoris M |
scent, odor, aroma, smell; hint, inkling, suggestion |
officium, offici(i) N |
duty, obligation; kindness; service, office |
oliva, olivae F |
olive; olive tree |
olle, olla, ollud |
that; that person/thing; the well known; the former; those |
omitto, omittere, omisi, omissus |
lay aside; omit; let go; disregard |
omnino |
entirely, altogether |
onero, onerare, oneravi, oneratus |
load, burden; oppress |
opacus, opaca, opacum |
dark, shaded; opaque |
opinio, opinionis F |
belief, idea, opinion; rumor |
oporteo, oportere, oportui, oportuitus |
require, order |
opportunus, opportuna -um, opportunior -or -us, opportunissimus -a -um |
suitable; advantageous; useful, fit, favorable/opportune, ready; liable/exposed |
opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus |
press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress |
optimas, (gen.), optimatis |
aristocratic |
ordo, ordinis M |
row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
origo, originis F |
origin, source; birth, family; race; ancestry |
orior, oriri, ortus sum |
rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from |
oro, orare, oravi, oratus |
beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
os, ossis N |
bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
osculum, osculi N |
kiss; mouth; lips; orifice; mouthpiece |
ossum, ossi N |
bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
ostento, ostentare, ostentavi, ostentatus |
show, display; point out, declare; disclose, hold out |
ostiarius, ostiaria, ostiarium |
of/belonging to door |
ostiarius, ostiari(i) M |
doorkeeper |
ostrum, ostri N |
purple dye; purple color; material/garment/anything that has been dyed purple |
otium, oti(i) N |
leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull |
ovum, ovi N |
egg; oval |
pabulum, pabuli N |
fodder, forage, food for cattle; food/sustenance; fuel |
paedor, paedoris M |
filth, dirt |
paene |
nearly, almost; mostly |
palea, paleae F |
chaff, husk |
pallium, palli(i) N |
cover, coverlet; Greek cloak |
palor, palari, palatus sum |
wander abroad stray; scatter; wander aimlessly |
panis, panis M |
bread; loaf |
pannus, panni M |
cloth, garment; charioteer's colored shirt; rags |
pantomimus, pantomimi M |
mime performer in a pantomime |
papaver, papaveris N |
poppy; poppy-seed |
paratus, parata -um, paratior -or -us, paratissimus -a -um |
prepared; ready; equipped, provided |
parco, parcere, peperci, parsus |
forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with |
parcus, parca, parcum |
sparing, frugal; scanty, slight |
parens, parentis |
parent, father, mother |
pareo, parere, parui, paritus |
obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
pario, parere, peperi, partus |
bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
pariter |
equally; together |
paropsis, paropsidis F |
dish for serving vegetables/fruit; desert dish |
paropsis, paropsidos/is F |
dish for serving vegetables/fruit; desert dish |
parsimonia, parsimoniae F |
frugality, thrift, parsimony, temperance |
parumper |
for a short/little while; for a moment; in a short time; quickly, hurriedly |
pastor, pastoris M |
shepherd, herdsman |
patens, patentis (gen.), patentior -or -us, patentissimus -a -um |
open, accessible |
pateo, patere, patui, - |
stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
patientia, patientiae F |
endurance/hardiness; patience/persistence; apathy; sufferance; hardship |
patior, pati, passus sum |
suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
patronus, patroni M |
patron; advocate; defender, protector |
pauculus, paucula, pauculum |
not very much, a little; a small number, few, a few |
paulisper |
for a short time/brief while |
paulus, paula, paulum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
paupertas, paupertatis F |
poverty, need; humble circumstances |
pausa, pausae F |
cessation, end |
pauso, pausare, pausavi, pausatus |
pause; halt; cease |
pavidus, pavida, pavidum |
fearful, terrified, panicstruck |
pavimentum, pavimenti N |
pavement |
pavito, pavitare, -, - |
be in a state of fear or trepidation |
pavo, pavonis M |
peacock |
peccatus, peccatus M |
sin; moral offense; error, mistake; lapse, misdemeanor; transgression; wrong |
pecus, pecudis F |
sheep; animal |
pellis, pellis F |
skin, hide; pelt |
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus |
beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
penetro, penetrare, penetravi, penetratus |
enter, penetrate |
penitus, penita, penitum |
inner, inward |
perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus |
ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus |
die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste |
perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus |
complete, finish; execute; bring about, accomplish; do thoroughly |
perfundo, perfundere, perfudi, perfusus |
pour over/through, wet, flood, bathe; overspread, coat, overlay; imbue |
periclitor, periclitari, periclitatus sum |
try, prove, test, make a trial of, put to the test/in peril; risk, endanger |
periclum, pericli N |
danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
periculum, periculi N |
danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
perlego, perlegere, perlegi, perlectus |
read over/through; scan, survey, run one's eyes over; recount |
permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus |
let through; let go through; relinquish; permit, allow; entrust; hurl |
pernicies, perniciei F |
ruin; disaster; pest, bane; curse; destruction, calamity; mischief |
perplexus, perplexa, perplexum |
entangled, muddled; intricate, cryptic; confused |
perscribo, perscribere, perscripsi, perscriptus |
report; describe; write out in full; finish writing, write a detailed record |
persequor, persequi, persecutus sum |
follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish |
persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasus |
persuade, convince |
pertineo, pertinere, pertinui, pertentus |
reach; extend; relate to; concerns, pertain to |
pertundo, pertundere, pertudi, pertusus |
bore through, perforate |
perturbo, perturbare, perturbavi, perturbatus |
confuse, throw into confusion; disturb, perturb, trouble; alarm |
pervideo, pervidere, pervidi, pervisus |
take in with the eyes or mind |
petitio, petitionis F |
candidacy; petition |
phaleratus, phalerata, phaleratum |
wearing phalerae/ornaments |
pica, picae F |
magpie; jay |
pictor, pictoris M |
painter |
pietas, pietatis F |
responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety |
pinguis, pingue, pinguior -or -us, pinguissimus -a -um |
fat; rich, fertile; thick; dull, stupid |
pinna, pinnae F |
feather; wing; fin; battlement/parapet, spire/steeple; flap; water wheel paddle |
piperatus, piperata, piperatum |
peppered; peppery; sharp |
pisciculus, pisciculi M |
little fish |
piscis, piscis M |
fish |
pisum, pisi N |
pea |
pittacium, pittacii N |
small piece of cloth; label, ticket |
placenta, placentae F |
cake; kind of flat cake |
placeo, placere, placui, placitus |
please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
plaga, plagae F |
stroke/blow/stripe/cut/thrust; wound/gash/scar, injury; misfortune; E:plague |
plane |
clearly, plainly, distinctly; completely |
plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausus |
clap, strike, pat; beat; applaud; express approval |
plebeius, plebeia, plebeium |
plebeian |
plectrum, plectri N |
quill/ plectrum/pick; keyboard key |
plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um |
full, plump; satisfied |
plerus, plera, plerum |
the majority, most, very great part; about all; very many, a good many |
plus, (gen.), pluris |
more; several. many |
plus, pla, plum |
X times as great/many,-fold, tuple |
poculum, poculi N |
cup, bowl, drinking vessel; drink/draught; social drinking; drink |
poena, poenae F |
penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution |
pomifer, pomifera, pomiferum |
fruit-bearing |
pondus, ponderis N |
weight, burden, impediment |
pono, ponere, posivi, postus |
put, place, set; station |
ponticulus, ponticuli M |
little bridge |
populariter |
in everyday language; in a manner designed to win popular support |
populo, populare, populavi, populatus |
ravage, devastate, lay waste; plunder; despoil, strip |
porrigo, porrigere, porrexi, porrectus |
stretch out, extend |
porro |
at distance, further on, far off, onward; of old, formerly, hereafter; again |
porrum, porri N |
leek |
porticus, porticus |
colonnade, covered walk; portico; covered gallery atop amphitheater/siege works |
posco, poscere, poposci, - |
ask, demand |
possideo, possidere, possedi, possessus |
seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
posterius |
later, at a later day; by and by |
postis, postis M |
doorpost |
postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus |
demand, claim; require; ask/pray for |
potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um |
powerful, strong; capable; mighty |
potentia, potentiae F |
force, power, political power |
potio, potionis F |
drinking, drink |
potior, poti, potitus sum |
obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
potior, potiri, potitus sum |
obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
poto, potare, potavi, potus |
drink; drink heavily/convivially, tipple; swallow; absorb, soak up |
praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus |
present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow |
praecedo, praecedere, praecessi, praecessus |
go before, precede; surpass, excel |
praeceptum, praecepti N |
teaching, lesson, precept; order, command |
praecido, praecidere, praecidi, praecisus |
cut off in front; cut back, cut short |
praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus |
throw headlong, cast down |
praecipuus, praecipua, praecipuum |
particular, especial |
praesagio, praesagire, praesagivi, - |
have presentiment; portend |
praesens, (gen.), praesentis |
present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious |
praesto |
ready, available, at hand, waiting, on the spot, at one's service |
praetereo, praeterire, praeterivi(ii), praeteritus |
pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over |
premo, premere, pressi, pressus |
press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm |
presso, pressare, pressavi, pressatus |
press, squeeze |
pretiosus, pretiosa -um, pretiosior -or -us, pretiosissimus -a -um |
expensive, costly, of great value, precious; rich in |
pretium, preti(i) N |
price/value/worth; reward/pay; money; prayer/request |
pridie |
day before |
primoris, primoris M |
nobles, men of the first rank |
prior, prior, prius |
ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
privo, privare, privavi, privatus |
deprive, rob, free |
probo, probare, probavi, probatus |
approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction |
procedo, procedere, processi, processus |
proceed; advance; appear |
procinctus, procinctus M |
readiness for battle |
procul |
away; at distance, far off |
procumbo, procumbere, procubui, procubitus |
sink down, lie down, lean forward |
procurator, procuratoris M |
manager, overseer; agent, deputy |
procurro, procurrere, procurri, procursus |
run out ahead; jut out |
prodio, prodire, prodivi, proditus |
go/come forth/out, advance; appear; sprout/spring up; issue/extend/project |
proelium, proeli(i) N |
battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength |
profero, proferre, protuli, prolatus |
bring forward; advance; defer; discover; mention |
proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus |
make, accomplish, effect |
proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum |
depart, set out; proceed |
profluvium, profluvii N |
flowing forth |
profundus, profunda, profundum |
deep, profound; boundless; insatiable |
progigno, progignere, progignui, progignitus |
beget; produce |
proicio, proicere, projeci, projectus |
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
projicio, projicere, projeci, projectus |
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
proluvies, proluviei F |
overflow, flood; bodily discharge |
promo, promere, promsi, promptus |
take/bring out/forth; bring into view; bring out/display on the stage |
promptus, prompta -um, promptior -or -us, promptissimus -a -um |
set forth, brought forward, manifest, disclosed; willing, ready, eager, quick |
proneptis, proneptis F |
great-granddaughter |
pronuntio, pronuntiare, pronuntiavi, pronuntiatus |
announce; proclaim; relate; divulge; recite; utter |
propino, propinare, propinavi, propinatus |
drink to anyone, pledge; give to drink; hand over, yield up; make |
propinquus, propinqua, propinquum |
near, neighboring |
propitius, propitia, propitium |
favorably inclined, well-disposed, propitious |
propono, proponere, proposui, propositus |
display; propose; relate; put or place forward |
propterea |
therefore, for this reason |
prosterno, prosternere, prostravi, prostratus |
knock over, lay low; strike down, overthrow; exhaust; debase/demean; prostrate |
protero, proterere, protrivi, protritus |
crush, tread under foot; oppress |
pruna, prunae F |
glowing charcoal, a live coal |
publicanus, publicani M |
contractor for public works, farmer of the Roman taxes |
pudeo, pudere, pudui, puditus |
be ashamed; make ashamed |
pudicus, pudica, pudicum |
chaste, modest; virtuous; pure |
pudor, pudoris M |
decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness |
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus |
fight; dispute |
pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um |
pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
pullus, pulli M |
chicken, young hen |
pulvis, pulveris M |
dust, powder; sand |
purgamentum, purgamenti N |
sweepings, rubbish, filth |
purgo, purgare, purgavi, purgatus |
make clean, cleanse; excuse |
purus, pura -um, purior -or -us, purissimus -a -um |
pure, clean, unsoiled; free from defilement/taboo/stain; blameless, innocent |
pusillus, pusilla -um, pusillior -or -us, pusillissimus -a -um |
tiny, wee, very small; miniature, on a tiny scale |
putamen, putaminis N |
cutting, paring, shell |
puteal, putealis N |
structure surrounding the mouth of a well |
putidus, putida -um, putidior -or -us, putidissimus -a -um |
rotten/decaying; foul/stinking; unpleasant/offensive/tiresome/affected/pedantic |
pyxis, pyxidos/is F |
small box/casket for medicine; iron heel on pestle |
quadro, quadrare, quadravi, quadratus |
square up, make square/suitable; square/fit; quadruple; form rectangular shape |
quam |
how, how much; as, than |
quapropter |
wherefore, why, for what? |
quatio, quatere, -, quassus |
shake |
quemadmodum |
in what way, how; as, just as; to the extent that |
querella, querellae F |
complaint, grievance; illness; difference of opinion; lament; blame |
quicumque, cuiuscumque |
who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
quidam, quaedam, quoddam |
a certain thing |
quies, quietis F |
quiet, calm, rest, peace; sleep |
quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus |
rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
quin |
so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
quippe |
of course; as you see; obviously; naturally; by all means |
quisdam, cuiusdam |
certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
quislibet, cuiuslibet |
whoever/whatever you please; anyone/anything whatever |
quisque, cuiusque |
each, each one; every, everybody, everything; whatever |
quisvis, cuiusvis |
any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever |
quom |
with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
quoquo |
whoever; whatever, whatsoever; every one who; everything which; each one; each |
quotiens |
how often; as often as |
quotiescunque |
whenever, every time that; however often, as often as |
rabies, rabiei F |
madness |
radix, radicis F |
root; base; square-root |
ramus, rami M |
branch, bough |
raro |
seldom, rare |
rarus, rara -um, rarior -or -us, rarissimus -a -um |
thin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose knit |
ratiocinor, ratiocinari, ratiocinatus sum |
compute, calculate; argue, infer, conclude |
raucus, rauca, raucum |
hoarse; husky; raucous |
reboo, reboare, reboavi, reboatus |
resound, re-echo; bellow back; call/cry in answer |
recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus |
recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away |
recens, (gen.), recentis |
fresh, recent; rested |
recido, recidere, recidi, recisus |
cut back/off, prune; cut back/away; get by cutting; curtail |
recipero, reciperare, reciperavi, reciperatus |
restore, restore to health; refresh, recuperate |
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus |
keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
recordor, recordari, recordatus sum |
think over; call to mind, remember |
recurro, recurrere, recurri, recursus |
run or hasten back; return; have recourse |
recurso, recursare, recursavi, recursatus |
keep rebounding/recoiling; keep recurring to the mind |
redimio, redimire, redimivi, redimitus |
encircle with a garland, wreathe around; surround, encircle |
refreno, refrenare, refrenavi, refrenatus |
curb, check; restrain |
regalis, regalis, regale |
royal, regal |
regius, regia, regium |
royal, of a king, regal |
regnum, regni N |
royal power; power; control; kingdom |
rego, regere, rexi, rectus |
rule, guide; manage, direct |
rejecto, rejectare, rejectavi, rejectatus |
throw back |
rejicio, rejicere, rejeci, rejectus |
throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn |
religio, religionis F |
supernatural constraint/taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity |
remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansus |
stay behind; continue, remain |
remedium, remedi(i) N |
remedy, cure; medicine |
reminiscor, reminisci, - |
call to mind, recollect |
remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus |
send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish |
remoror, remorari, remoratus sum |
delay |
renideo, renidere, -, - |
shine, gleam; smile back |
renidesco, renidescere, -, - |
grow bright |
reparo, reparare, reparavi, reparatus |
prepare again; renew, revive |
repente |
suddenly, unexpectedly |
reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus |
discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
repeto, repetere, repetivi, repetitus |
return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim |
repleo, replere, replevi, repletus |
fill again; complete, fill |
repto, reptare, reptavi, reptatus |
crawl/creep; move slowly/lazily/furtively, stroll/saunter, slink, grope |
repugno, repugnare, repugnavi, repugnatus |
fight back, oppose; be incompatible with; disagree with |
requies, requietis F |
rest, respite; intermission, pause, break; amusement, hobby |
requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitus |
require, seek, ask for; need; miss, pine for |
resolvo, resolvere, resolvi, resolutus |
loosen, release, disperse, melt; relax; pay; enervate, pay back; break up |
respecto, respectare, respectavi, respectatus |
keep on looking round or back; await; have regard for |
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus |
answer |
restinguo, restinguere, restinxi, restinctus |
extinguish, quench, put out; exterminate, destroy; assuage, allay, mitigate |
restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutus |
restore; revive; bring back; make good |
resulto, resultare, resultavi, resultatus |
reverberate, resound; re-echo; rebound, spring back |
retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus |
hold back, restrain; uphold; delay; hold fast; retain,preserve |
retro |
backwards, back, to the rear; behind, on the back side; back, formerly |
revereor, revereri, reveritus sum |
respect, stand in awe of, honor, fear; reverence, revere, venerate |
reviso, revisere, -, - |
revisit, go back and see |
rictus, rictus M |
jaws; open mouth |
rideo, ridere, risi, risus |
laugh at, laugh; ridicule |
ridiculus, ridicula, ridiculum |
laughable, funny, comic, amusing; absurd, silly, ridiculous |
rienes, rienis M |
kidney; name of precious stone |
rigidus, rigida, rigidum |
stiff, hard; stern; rough |
ripa, ripae F |
bank |
risus, risus M |
laughter |
rivus, rivi M |
stream |
rixor, rixari, rixatus sum |
quarrel violently, brawl, dispute |
robustus, robusta -um, robustior -or -us, robustissimus -a -um |
of oak; hard/firm/solid; hardy/robust/durable, able to resist change; valiant |
rogus, rogi M |
funeral pyre |
ros, roris M |
dew; light rain; spray/splash water |
rotundus, rotunda -um, rotundior -or -us, rotundissimus -a -um |
round, circular; wheel-like; spherical, globular; smooth, finished; facile |
rubeo, rubere, -, - |
be red, become red |
rubicundus, rubicunda, rubicundum |
suffused with red, ruddy |
rumor, rumoris M |
hearsay, rumor, gossip; reputation; shouting |
rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus |
break; destroy |
ruo, ruere, rui, rutus |
destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined |
rursus |
turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
sacer, sacra, sacrum |
sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable |
saeculum, saeculi N |
age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century |
saepio, saepire, saepsi, saeptus |
surround/envelop/enfold/encircle; clothe/cover/protect; close/seal off; shut in |
saevio, saevire, saevivi, saevitus |
rage; rave, bluster; be/act angry/violent/ferocious; vent rage on |
sagittarius, sagittaria, sagittarium |
armed with bow/arrows; used in/concerned with making/manufacturing arrows |
saliva, salivae F |
spittle; distinctive flavor |
salsus, salsa -um, salsior -or -us, salsissimus -a -um |
salted, salty, preserved in salt; briny; witty, funny, salted wit humor |
salus, salutis F |
health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus |
greet; wish well; visit; hail, salute |
sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus |
confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate |
sanus, sana, sanum |
sound; healthy; sensible; sober; sane |
sapiens, sapientis (gen.), sapientior -or -us, sapientissimus -a -um |
rational; sane, of sound mind; wise, judicious, understanding; discreet |
sapio, sapere, sapivi, - |
taste of; understand; have sense |
satelles, satellitis |
S:satellite |
satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatus |
satisfy, sate; nourish |
satis |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
satus, sata, satum |
sprung; native |
saxum, saxi N |
stone |
scaena, scaenae F |
theater stage,"boards"; scene; theater; public stage/view, publicity |
scilicet |
one may know, certainly; of course |
scissor, scissoris M |
carver |
scopa, scopae F |
butcher's broom; branches/sprigs tied together; broom |
scorpio, scorpionis M |
scorpion; small catapult; plant |
scriblita, scriblitae F |
kind of pastry |
scrutor, scrutari, scrutatus sum |
search/probe/examine carefully/thoroughly; explore/scan/scrutinize/investigate |
secretus, secreta -um, secretior -or -us, secretissimus -a -um |
separate, apart; private, secret; remote; hidden |
secum, seci N |
suet; tallow; hard animal fat |
securis, securis F |
ax, hatchet, chopper; blow; vine-dresser's blade |
securitas, securitatis F |
freedom from care; carelessness; safety, security |
seditiosus, seditiosa, seditiosum |
mutinous; troubled; quarrelsome |
sejungo, sejungere, sejunxi, sejunctus |
separate; exclude |
selibra, selibrae F |
half-pound |
semoveo, semovere, semovi, semotus |
separate, set aside; remove, set apart, isolate |
senesco, senescere, senui, - |
grow old; grow weak, be in a decline; become exhausted |
sensus, sensus M |
feeling, sense |
sententia, sententiae F |
opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose |
sepono, seponere, seposui, sepositus |
put away from one; disregard; isolate; reserve |
septem |
7 |
sequax, sequacis (gen.), sequacior -or -us, sequacissimus -a -um |
that follows closely/eagerly; addicted; pliant/tractable, responsive to control |
serenus, serena, serenum |
clear, fair, bright; serene, tranquil; cheerful, glad |
sero, serere, sevi, satus |
sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
servo, servare, servavi, servatus |
watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save |
sesterti |
two and a half |
severitas, severitatis F |
strictness, severity |
sex, sextus -a -um, seni -ae -a, sexie(n)s |
6th-; 6th |
sidus, sideris N |
star; constellation; tempest |
silanus, silani M |
fountain |
silentium, silenti(i) N |
silence |
silva, silvae F |
wood, forest |
similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um |
like, similar, resembling |
simul |
at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once |
simulatio, simulationis F |
pretense, deceit |
sinister, sinistra -um, sinistrior -or -us, sinistimus -a -um |
left, improper,adverse; inauspicious |
sinus, sinus M |
curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay |
sitio, sitire, sitivi, - |
be thirsty |
sitis, sitis F |
thirst |
situs, situs M |
situation, position, site; structure; neglect, disuse, stagnation; mold |
solidus, solida -um, solidior -or -us, solidissimus -a -um |
solid; same material throughout, unalloyed; not hollow; dense; unbroken/whole |
solitum, soliti N |
custom; habit |
sollicitus, sollicita, sollicitum |
concerned, worried; upset, troubled, disturbed, anxious, apprehensive |
solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus |
loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
somnus, somni M |
sleep |
sono, sonere, sonui, sonitus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
sonor, sonoris M |
sound, noise, din |
sorbilis, sorbilis, sorbile |
suck-upable; can be sucked-up |
sordes, sordis F |
filth, dirt, uncleanness, squalor; meanness, stinginess; humiliation, baseness |
sors, sortis F |
lot, fate; oracular response |
spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus |
scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot |
species, speciei F |
sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type |
speculum, speculi N |
mirror, looking glass, reflector; copy, imitation |
spero, sperare, speravi, speratus |
hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
spiritus, spiritus M |
breath, breathing, air, soul, life |
splendeo, splendere, splendui, - |
shine/gleam/glitter, be bright/radiant/resplendent/distinguished |
splendor, splendoris M |
brilliance, luster, sheen; magnificence, sumptuousness, grandeur, splendor |
spons, spontis F |
free will |
sputum, sputi N |
spittle |
stamen, staminis N |
warp; thread; thread of life spun by the Fates |
statera, staterae F |
scales, balance; grade, standard of quality; chariot pole |
statuo, statuere, statui, statutus |
set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think |
status, status M |
position, situation, condition; rank; standing, status |
stelio, stelionis M |
lizard, gecko; treacherous/deceitful person,"snake" |
stella, stellae F |
star; planet, heavenly body; point of light in jewel; constellation; star shape |
sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus |
spread, strew, scatter; lay out |
stimulus, stimuli M |
spur/goad; trap/spike in earth; prick/sting/cause of torment/torture instrument |
stinguo, stinguere, -, - |
extinguish, put out; annihilate |
stipo, stipare, stipavi, stipatus |
crowd, press together, compress, surround closely |
stolidus, stolida -um, stolidior -or -us, stolidissimus -a -um |
dull, stupid, insensible; brutish; inert |
stomachus, stomachi M |
gullet; stomach; annoyance; ill-temper |
strepo, strepere, strepui, strepitus |
make a loud noise; shout confusedly; resound |
stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus |
draw tight; draw; graze; strip off |
structor, structoris M |
builder, carver |
studeo, studere, studui, - |
desire, be eager for; busy oneself with; strive |
stultus, stulta, stultum |
foolish, stupid |
stupeo, stupere, stupui, - |
be astounded |
suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasus |
urge, recommend; suggest; induce; propose, persuade, advise |
subdo, subdere, subdidi, subditus |
place under, apply; supply |
subduco, subducere, subduxi, subductus |
lead up, carry off; transfer; haul |
subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus |
go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
subinde |
immediately after, thereupon; constantly, repeatedly |
subito |
suddenly, unexpectedly; at once, at short notice, quickly; in no time at all |
subjaceo, subjacere, subjacui, subjacitus |
lie underneath/below/at the foot/edge of/exposed; come under heading of |
sublevo, sublevare, sublevavi, sublevatus |
lift up, raise; support; assist; lighten |
suborno, subornare, subornavi, subornatus |
equip, adorn |
subsidium, subsidi(i) N |
help, relief; reinforcement |
substerno, substernere, substravi, substratus |
spread out |
subsum, subesse, subfui, subfuturus |
be underneath/a basis for discussion/close at hand as a reserve, be near |
subtemen, subteminis N |
weft/woof, transverse threads woven between warp threads; threads of the Fates |
subtilitas, subtilitatis F |
fineness of texture/logic/detail; slenderness/exactness/acuteness; sharpness |
succedo, succedere, successi, successus |
climb; advance; follow; succeed in |
succingo, succingere, succinxi, succinctus |
gather up with a belt or girdle; prepare for action; surround |
sudor, sudoris M |
sweat; hard labor |
sufficio, sufficere, suffeci, suffectus |
be sufficient, suffice; stand up to; be capable/qualified; provide, appoint |
suffragatio, suffragationis F |
public expression of support |
suffragor, suffragari, suffragatus sum |
express public support, canvass/vote for; lend support, favor |
sumen, suminis N |
breeding sow |
super |
over, above, upon, in addition to; during; concerning; beyond |
superbus, superba, superbum |
arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud |
supercilium, supercili(i) N |
eyebrow; frown; arrogance |
suppedito, suppeditare, suppeditavi, suppeditatus |
be/make available when/as required, supply with/needs |
suppeto, suppetere, suppetivi, suppetitus |
be at hand; be equal to; be sufficient for |
supplicium, supplici(i) N |
punishment, suffering; supplication; torture |
suppono, supponere, supposui, suppositus |
place under; substitute; suppose |
supra |
on top; more; above; before, formerly |
supter |
beneath, under; towards/at base |
surpo, surpere, surpui, - |
take away secretly; steal, filch |
suspicio, suspicionis F |
suspicion; mistrust |
suspicio, suspicere, suspexi, suspectus |
look up to; admire |
suspicor, suspicari, suspicatus sum |
mistrust, suspect; suppose |
sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus |
support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back |
symphoniacus, symphoniaca, symphoniacum |
of or for a concert |
tabes, tabis F |
wasting away; decay; putrefaction; fluid resulting from corruption or decay |
tabesco, tabescere, tabui, - |
melt, dissolve; dry up, evaporate; waste away, dwindle away |
tabula, tabulae F |
writing tablet; records; document, deed, will; list |
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus |
be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something |
tacitus, tacita, tacitum |
silent, secret |
tamquam |
as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as |
tandem |
finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus |
touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
taurus, tauri M |
bull |
taxo, taxare, taxavi, taxatus |
value, assess the worth of; access a crime; reckon the size/extent; fix sum of |
tego, tegere, texi, tectus |
cover, protect; defend; hide |
tellus, telluris F |
earth, ground; the earth; land, country |
telum, teli N |
dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet |
temere |
rashly, blindly |
temeritas, temeritatis F |
rashness; temerity |
tempestas, tempestatis F |
season, time, weather; storm |
tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus |
test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
tendo, tendere, tetendi, tentus |
stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive |
tener, tenera -um, tenerior -or -us, tenerrimus -a -um |
tender; soft/delicate/gentle; young/immature; weak/fragile/frail |
tepidus, tepida, tepidum |
warm, tepid |
terebinthinus, terebinthina, terebinthinum |
of the turpentine/terebinth tree/wood |
tergo, tergere, tersi, tersus |
rub, wipe; wipe off, wipe dry; clean, cleanse |
terreo, terrere, terrui, territus |
frighten, scare, terrify, deter |
terror, terroris M |
terror, panic, alarm, fear |
tessera, tesserae F |
die; square tablet marked with watchword, countersign; token, ticket |
testiculus, testiculi M |
testicle |
testis, testis |
testicle |
textilis, textilis, textile |
woven |
textor, textoris M |
weaver |
tibia, tibiae F |
flute, pipe; reed-pipe; B:tibia, shin-bone |
timefactus, timefacta, timefactum |
frightened, alarmed |
tomaculum, tomaculi N |
kind of sausage |
tondeo, tondere, totondi, tonsus |
cut, shear, clip |
torquatus, torquata, torquatum |
wearing a collar or necklace |
torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortus |
turn, twist; hurl; torture; torment; bend, distort; spin, whirl; wind |
torreo, torrere, torrui, tostus |
parch, roast, scorch, bake, burn; dry up; begin to burn; harden by charring |
tot |
as/so often, so many times, such a great number of times; that number of times |
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus |
hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus |
draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
transcendo, transcendere, transcendi, transcensus |
climb/step/go across/over; board; transgress; exceed; pass on, make transition |
transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus |
go over, cross |
transporto, transportare, transportavi, transportatus |
carry across, transport |
tremo, tremere, tremui, - |
tremble, shake, shudder at |
tribunal, tribunalis N |
raised platform; tribunal; judgement seat |
tripudio, tripudiare, tripudiavi, tripudiatus |
dance; perform ritual dance |
tristis, tristis, triste |
sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
tumeo, tumere, -, - |
swell, become inflated; be puffed up; be bombastic; be swollen with conceit |
tumor, tumoris M |
swollen or distended condition, swelling; swell; excitement |
tumultus, tumultus M |
commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance |
tunc |
then, thereupon, at that time |
turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus |
disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
turmatim |
by squadrons, by troops; by turma |
turpis, turpe, turpior -or -us, turpissimus -a -um |
ugly; nasty; disgraceful; indecent; base, shameful, disgusting, repulsive |
tussis, tussis F |
cough |
tyrannus, tyranni M |
tyrant; despot; monarch, absolute ruler; king, prince |
ubi |
where; in what place; when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom |
ultimus, ultima, ultimum |
farthest, latest, greatest, highest |
umbra, umbrae F |
shade; ghost; shadow |
umquam |
ever, at any time |
una |
together, together with; at the same time; along with |
unda, undae F |
wave |
undique |
from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces |
ungueo, unguere, -, - |
anoint/rub; smear with oil/grease; dress; add oil |
urbanitas, urbanitatis F |
city living, city life/manners, life in Rome; sophistication, polish, wit |
usquam |
anywhere, in any place; to any place |
usus, usus M |
use, enjoyment; experience, skill, advantage; custom |
uter, utris |
skin; wine/water skin; bag/bottle made of skin/hide |
uter, utra, utrum |
which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
utilitas, utilitatis F |
usefulness, advantage |
utriculus, utriculi M |
wineskin, leather bottle |
vaco, vacare, vacavi, vacatus |
be empty; be vacant; be idle; be free from, be unoccupied |
vacuus, vacua, vacuum |
empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of |
vafer, vafra, vafrum |
sly, cunning, crafty |
valeo, valere, valui, valitus |
be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
validus, valida, validum |
strong, powerful; valid |
vas, vasis N |
vessel/dish; vase; pack/kit; utensil/instrument/tool; equipment/apparatus |
vastus, vasta -um, vastior -or -us, vastissimus -a -um |
huge, vast; monstrous |
veho, vehere, vexi, vectus |
bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail |
vellus, velleris N |
fleece |
velut |
just as, as if |
veluti |
just as, as if |
venalicius, venalicia, venalicium |
for sale |
ventus, venti M |
wind |
ver, veris N |
spring; spring-time of life, youth |
verecundia, verecundiae F |
shame; respect; modesty |
vereor, vereri, veritus sum |
revere, respect; fear; dread |
vertebra, vertebrae F |
joint |
verto, vertere, verti, versus |
turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
vester, vestra, vestrum |
your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
vestigium, vestigi(i) N |
step, track; trace; footstep |
vestimentum, vestimenti N |
garment, robe; clothes |
veteranus, veterana, veteranum |
old, veteran |
vetulus, vetula, vetulum |
elderly, aging |
vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um |
old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
vetustas, vetustatis F |
old age; antiquity; long duration |
vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatus |
shake, jolt, toss violently; annoy, trouble, harass, plague, disturb, vex |
vicissim |
in turn, again |
villa, villae F |
farm/country home/estate; large country residence/seat, villa; village |
vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctus |
bind, fetter; restrain |
vinculum, vinculi N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
vindicta, vindictae F |
ceremonial act claiming as free one contending wrongly enslaved; vengeance |
violentus, violenta, violentum |
violent, vehement, impetuous, boisterous |
virgo, virginis F |
maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age; virgin, woman sexually intact |
viridis, viridis, viride |
fresh, green; blooming,youthful |
virido, viridare, viridavi, viridatus |
make green; be green |
virilis, virilis, virile |
manly, virile; mature |
virtus, virtutis F |
strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
vis, viris F |
strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
viso, visere, visi, visus |
visit, go to see; look at |
vitalis, vitalis, vitale |
vital; of life; living/alive, able to survive; lively; life-giving |
vitellum, vitelli N |
little-calf; egg-yoke |
vitium, viti(i) N |
fault, vice, crime, sin; defect |
vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus |
avoid, shun; evade |
vix |
hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
volito, volitare, volitavi, volitatus |
fly about, hover over |
volnus, volneris N |
wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
voltus, voltus M |
face, expression; looks |
volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus |
roll, cause to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve |