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Vocab sheet
for hrafnkell, 8 passages
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Words occurring
20
to
50
times
Words occurring
10
to
20
times
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; these |
| ille, illa, illud | that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former |
| non | not, by no means, no |
| suus, sua, suum | his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs |
| tu | you |
Words occurring
6
to
10
times
| aura, aurae F | breeze, breath, wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air, heaven |
| do, dare, dedi, datus | give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make |
| fames, famis F | hunger; famine; want; craving |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
| jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| moveo, movere, movi, motus | move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
| nec | nor, and..not; not..either, not even |
| pater, patris M | father |
| penna, pennae F | feather, wing |
| si | if, if only; whether |
| sub | under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
| talis, talis, tale | such; so great; so excellent; of such kind |
| terra, terrae F | earth, land, ground; country, region |
| ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
| video, videre, vidi, visus | see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
| volo, volare, volavi, volatus | fly |
Words occurring
3
to
5
times
| Ceres, Cereris F | Ceres; wheat; bread; food |
| Icarus, Icari | Icarus |
| a | by, from; after |
| ab | by, from; after |
| ac | and, and also, and besides |
| ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| adloquor, adloqui, adlocutus sum | speak to; address, harangue, make a speech; call on; console |
| aer, aeris | air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor |
| ago, agere, egi, actus | drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
| ala, alae F | wing; upper arm/foreleg/fin; armpit; squadron, flank, army's wing |
| altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um | high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
| ara, arae F | altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
| arbor, arboris F | tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid? |
| ars, artis F | skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character |
| aut | or, or rather/else; either...or |
| caelus, caeli M | heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
| capio, capere, cepi, captus | take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
| cera, cerae F | wax, beeswax; honeycomb; wax-covered writing tablet, letter; wax image/seal |
| coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) | begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
| corpus, corporis N | body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum |
| cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| dea, deae F | goddess |
| deus, dei | god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god |
| dux, ducis M | leader, guide; commander, general; Duke |
| ego | I |
| enim | namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
| ex | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
| ferrum, ferri N | iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
| inter | between, among; during |
| jam | now, already, by/even now; besides |
| locus, loci M | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um | long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
| mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus | entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command |
| manus, manus F | hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
| medius, media, medium | middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missus | send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
| modus, modi M | manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
| molior, moliri, molitus sum | struggle, labor, labor at; construct, build; undertake, set in motion, plan |
| natus, nati M | son; child; children |
| nomen, nominis N | name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
| nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) | no; none, not any |
| numen, numinis N | divine will, divinity; god |
| nunc | now, today, at present |
| omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
| opus, operis N | need; work; fortifications, works |
| orbis, orbis M | circle; territory/region; sphere |
| oro, orare, oravi, oratus | beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
| os, oris N | mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
| pallor, palloris M | wanness; paleness of complexion; pallidness |
| parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um | small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
| per | through; during; by, by means of |
| possum, posse, potui, - | be able, can |
| primus, -a, -um | first |
| proles, prolis F | offspring, descendant; that springs by birth/descent; generation; race, breed |
| pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um | pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
| quis | which |
| res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus | look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for |
| robur, roboris N | oak; tough core; resolve/purpose; B:tetanus |
| saepe, saepius, saepissime | often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently |
| se | reflexive; -self |
| silva, silvae F | wood, forest |
| spes, spei F | hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus | touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
| tantus, tanta, tantum | of such size; so great, so much |
| tellus, telluris F | earth, ground; the earth; land, country |
| tum | moreover |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your |
| umerus, umeri M | upper arm, shoulder |
| unda, undae F | wave |
| unus, una, unum (gen -ius) | alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
| venio, venire, veni, ventus | come |
Words occurring
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Click to show/hide all 650 definitions<br>
| Aeneas, Aeneae | Aeneas |
| Ascanius, Ascanii | Ascanius, son of Aeneas and Creusa |
| Bootes, Bootae | the constellation Bootes |
| Calymne, Calymnes | the island of Calymne |
| Cerealis, Cerealis, Cereale | of/associated with Ceres, suitable for festival of Ceres; of wheat |
| Crete, Cretes F | Crete, island of Crete |
| Delos, Deli | the island of Delos |
| Dido, Didonis F | Dido |
| Dryas, Dryadis F | Dryad; wood-nymph |
| Helice, Helices | the constellation Helice, Ursa Major |
| Italia, Italiae F | Italy |
| Julius, Juli M | Julius |
| Junonius, -a, -um | pertaining to Juno |
| Karthago, Karthaginis F | Carthage |
| Lavinia, Laviniae | Lavinia |
| Lebinthos, Lebinthi | the island of Lebinthos |
| Leo, Leonis M | Leo; priests of Persian god Mithras |
| Libycus, Libyca, Libycum | Libyan; African |
| Libye, Libyes F | Libya; peoples of Libya |
| Mercurius, Mercurii M | Mercury |
| Minos, Minois/Minonis | Minos, king of Crete |
| Olympus, Olympi M | Olympus; Mt Olympus in Greece; the gods; heaven |
| Orcus, Orci M | god of the underworld, Dis; death; the underworld |
| Orion, Orionis/os | the constellation Orion |
| Paros, Pari | the island of Paros |
| Poenus, Poena, Poenum | Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated w/Carthage; Phoenician; scarlet, bright red |
| Samos, Sami | the island of Samos |
| Tartarum, Tartari N | infernal regions, the underworld |
| Teucer, Teucri M | Trojan; originally brother of Ajax |
| Tyrius, -a, -um | Tyrian, of Tyre |
| Zephyrus, Zephyri M | Zephyr, the west wind |
| abrumpo, abrumpere, abrupi, abruptus | break; break off; tear asunder; cut through, sever; remove, separate |
| abstineo, abstinere, abstinui, abstentus | withhold, keep away/clear; abstain, fast; refrain; avoid; keep hands of |
| absum, abesse, afui, afuturus | be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
| accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus | come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
| accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus | kindle, set on fire, light; illuminate; inflame, stir up, arouse; make bright |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus | take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey |
| accommodo, accommodare, accommodavi, accommodatus | adapt, adjust to, fit, suit; apply to, fasten on; apply/devote oneself to |
| adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus | lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten |
| adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus | approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
| adflo, adflare, adflavi, adflatus | blow/breathe; inspire, infuse; waft; graze; breathe poison on |
| adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptus | withdraw, take away, carry off; castrate; deprive, steal, seize; annul; rescue |
| adnuo, adnuere, adnui, adnutus | designate by a nod; indicate, declare; nod assent; smile on; agree to, grant |
| adoleo, adolere, adolui, adolultus | worship, make/burn sacrifice/offerings; cremate; destroy/treat by fire/heat |
| adsidue, assiduius, adsiduissime | continually, constantly, regularly |
| adsuesco, adsuescere, adsuevi, adsuetus | accustom, become/grow accustomed to/used to/intimate with; make familiar |
| aduro, adurere, adussi, adustus | scorch, singe; burn; consume in fire |
| aequor, aequoris N | level/smooth surface, plain; surface of the sea; sea, ocean |
| aether, aetheris M | upper air; ether; heaven, sky; sky; space surrounding a deity |
| ager, agri M | field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil |
| agrestis, agrestis, agreste | rustic, inhabiting countryside; rude, wild, savage; of/passing through fields |
| aio, -, - | say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
| alatus, alata, alatum | winged, having/furnished with wings |
| ales, alitis | bird; eagle; winged god/monster; omen/augury |
| aliquis | someone; anyone; some |
| aliter | otherwise, differently; in any other way |
| alius, alia, aliud | other, another; different, changed |
| alligo, alligare, alligavi, alligatus | bind/fetter; bandage; hinder, impede, detain; accuse; implicate/involve in |
| alo, alere, alui, altus | feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
| altum, alti N | the deep, the sea; deep water; a height/depth; remote/obscure period/source |
| amnis, amnis M | river, stream; current; water; the river Ocean |
| amo, amare, amavi, amatus | love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to |
| amor, amoris M | love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion |
| amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum | surround, encircle, embrace, clasp; esteem; cherish; surround, include, grasp |
| anguis, anguis | snake, serpent; dragon; Draco, Serpens, Hydra |
| anima, animae F | soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
| animus, animi M | mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
| annosus, annosa, annosum | aged, old, full of years; long-lived; immemorial |
| ante | in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
| antrum, antri N | cave; cavern; hollow place with overarching foliage; cavity, hollow; tomb |
| aper, apri | boar, wild boar; a fish |
| apex, apicis M | point, top, summit; cap, crown; conical priest cap; highest honor |
| appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus | call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name |
| aqua, aquae F | water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine |
| arator, aratoris M | plowman; farmer; cultivators of public land on tenths |
| ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus | be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
| arduus, ardua -um, arduior -or -us, arduissimus -a -um | steep, high, lofty, towering, tall; erect, rearing; uphill; arduous, difficult |
| argumentum, argumenti N | proof; evidence, fact; argument; conclusion; reason, basis; subject/plot |
| aridus, arida -um, aridior -or -us, aridissimus -a -um | dry, arid, parched; water/rain-less; used dry, dried; thirsty; poor; shriveled |
| armum, armi N | arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
| articulus, articuli M | joint; portion of limb/finger between joints; part; moment; crisis |
| arvus, arva, arvum | arable; cultivated, plowed |
| arx, arcis F | citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge |
| aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus | look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
| at | but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
| ater, atra -um, atrior -or -us, aterrimus -a -um | black, dark; dark-colored; gloomy/murky; unlucky; sordid/squalid |
| atlas, atlantis M | atlas |
| atque | and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet |
| attono, attonare, attonui, attonitus | strike with lightning, blast; drive crazy, distract |
| auctor, auctoris | seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder |
| audax, audacis (gen.), audacior -or -us, audacissimus -a -um | bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate |
| audeo, audere, ausus sum | intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
| audio, audire, audivi, auditus | hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
| augeo, augere, auxi, auctus | increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of |
| aureus, aurea, aureum | of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid |
| aurum, auri N | gold, gold money, riches |
| avena, avenae F | reed, straw; shepherd's pipe, pan pipe; oats, wild oats, other allied grasses |
| avis, avis F | bird; sign, omen, portent |
| avos, avi M | grandfather; forefather, ancestor |
| baculum, baculi N | stick, walking stick, staff; lictor's rod/staff; scepter; crozier |
| barba, barbae F | beard/ whiskers; large unkempt beard |
| bellum, belli N | war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms |
| bipennis, bipennis, bipenne | two-edged; having two wings |
| bis | twice |
| bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um | good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
| brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um | short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
| cacumen, cacuminis N | top, peak, summit; shoot, blade of grass, tip of tree/branch; zenith; limit |
| caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus | chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize |
| caeruleus, caerulea, caeruleum | blue, cerulean, dark; greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea |
| capto, captare, captavi, captatus | try/long/aim for, desire; entice; hunt legacy; try to catch/grasp/seize/reach |
| caput, capitis N | head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
| careo, carere, carui, caritus | be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
| carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptus | seize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card |
| cavo, cavare, cavavi, cavatus | hollow out, make concave/hollow; excavate; cut/pierce through; carve in relief |
| celer, celeris -e, celerior -or -us, celerrimus -a -um | swift, quick, agile, rapid, speedy, fast; rash, hasty, hurried; lively; early |
| celsus, celsa, celsum | high, lofty, tall; haughty; arrogant/proud; prominent, elevated; erect; noble |
| cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus | sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide |
| certamen, certaminis N | contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute |
| certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um | fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
| cervix, cervicis F | neck, nape; severed neck/head; cervix, neck |
| ceterus, cetera, ceterum | the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
| chorea, choreae F | round/ring dance; dancers; planet movement; magistrate court; multitude; choir |
| cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus | surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring |
| circueo, circuire, circuivi(ii), circuitus | encircle, surround; border; skirt; circulate/wander through; go/measure round |
| circum | around, about, among, near, in neighborhood of; in circle around |
| clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus | proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
| clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um | clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
| claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus | close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine |
| clivus, clivi M | slope, incline; sloping ground; inclined passage/surface |
| coeo, coire, coivi(ii), coitus | fit together; have sexual intercourse; collect/gather; meet; rally |
| coeptus, coepta, coeptum | begun, started, commenced; undertaken |
| collum, colli N | neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge |
| comes, comitis | comrade, companion, associate, partner; soldier/devotee/follower of another |
| concido, concidere, concidi, concisus | cut/chop up/down/to pieces; crop; ruin, kill, destroy; divide minutely; beat |
| concutio, concutere, concussi, concussus | shake/vibrate/agitate violently; wave, brandish; strike |
| condo, condere, condidi, conditus | put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
| conjunx, (gen.), conjugis | yoked together; paired; linked as a pair |
| conpello, conpellere, conpuli, conpulsus | drive together, round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash |
| conplecto, conplectere, conplecti, conplexus | embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve |
| conpono, conponere, conposui, conpositus | compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
| conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus | observe/see/witness; notice; watch; gaze/stare on; catch/be in sight of; face |
| consto, constare, constiti, constatus | agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
| continuo | immediately, forthwith, at once, without delay/intermission; continuously |
| contrarius, contraria, contrarium | opposite, contrary, in contradiction; antithetical; opposed/hostile/adverse |
| contremisco, contremiscere, contremui, - | tremble all over; shake, quake; tremble at/with fear, be afraid of |
| converto, convertere, converti, conversus | turn upside down/side-to-side; invert/transpose/convulse; turn over/dig |
| copia, copiae F | plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
| cornu, cornus N | horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top |
| corruo, corruere, corrui, corrutus | fall/break down, fall to ground/from height, collapse; be ruined, come to grief |
| cortex, corticis | bark; cork; skin, rind, husk, hull; outer covering, shell, carapace, chrysalis |
| cratis, cratis F | wickerwork; bundle of brush, fascine; framework, network, lattice; bush-harrow |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditus | trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
| cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus | come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow |
| crinis, crinis M | hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet |
| cruor, cruoris M | blood; vegetable/other juice |
| cubo, cubare, cubui, cubitus | lie; recline, incline; lie/be in bed, rest/sleep; be sick/dead |
| cunctor, cunctari, cunctatus sum | delay, impede, hold up; hesitate, tarry, linger; be slow to act; dawdle; doubt |
| cunctus, cuncta, cunctum | altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of |
| cupido, cupidinis | desire/love/wish/longing; lust; greed, appetite; desire for gain |
| curro, currere, cucurri, cursus | run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly |
| currus, currus M | chariot, light horse vehicle; triumphal chariot; triumph; wheels on plow; cart |
| curvamen, curvaminis N | curvature, curve/bend, bending; curved form/outline; arc; vaulting |
| cutis, cutis F | skin; external appearance, surface; person, body; leather/hide; rind; membrane |
| cyllenius, cyllenia, cyllenium | born on mount Cyllene |
| daedalus, daedala, daedalum | skillful, dexterous; skillfully made/worked |
| damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus | pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom |
| damnosus, damnosa -um, damnosior -or -us, damnosissimus -a -um | harmful/detrimental/ruinous; prodigal/spendthrift; that causes financial loss |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitus | owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
| defero, deferre, detuli, delatus | carry/bring/sink/fall down/off; convey/deliver/transfer; reduce/slope |
| demissus, demissa -um, demissior -or -us, demississimus -a -um | low/low-lying; of low altitude; keeping low; slanting/hanging/let down |
| demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus | drop, let fall; sink; send/cast/go/flow/float/slope down; flow/shed/let |
| desero, deserere, deserui, desertus | leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
| desino, desinere, desivi, desitus | stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close |
| desum, desse, defui, defuturus | be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
| deterreo, deterrere, deterrui, deterritus | deter; frighten away; discourage, put/keep off, avert; frighten/terrify |
| detrunco, detruncare, detruncavi, detruncatus | mutilate, cut pieces from; lop off, cut off; remove branches from; maim; behead |
| devenio, devenire, deveni, deventus | come to, arrive/turn up; go; reach; land; turn to; extend to |
| devoveo, devovere, devovi, devotus | devote, consecrate; vow, promise solemnly; mark out, appoint; curse, execrate |
| dexter, dextra -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um | right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
| diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus | love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
| dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus | send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss |
| discerno, discernere, discrevi, discretus | see, discern; distinguish, separate |
| discutio, discutere, discussi, discussus | strike down; shatter, shake violently; dissipate, bring to naught; plead case |
| dispar, (gen.), disparis | unequal, disparate, unlike |
| dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um | rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed |
| divus, diva -um, -, divissimus -a -um | divine; blessed, saint |
| domus, domi F | house, building; home, household |
| draco, draconis M | dragon; snake |
| duco, ducere, additional, forms | lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductus | lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| dum | while, as long as, until; provided that |
| durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um | hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
| e | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| edo, edere, edidi, editus | eject/emit; put/give forth; beget; bear; display/evince/exhibit |
| ensis, ensis M | sword |
| eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus | go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail |
| erudio, erudire, erudivi, eruditus | educate, teach, instruct |
| etiam | and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed |
| evanesco, evanescere, evanui, - | vanish/disappear; pass/fade/die; lapse; become weak/void/forgotten |
| evoco, evocare, evocavi, evocatus | call forth; lure/entice out; summon, evoke |
| excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus | take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve |
| exilium, exili(i) N | exile, banishment; place of exile/retreat; exiles, those exiled |
| exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus | lookout for, await; expect, anticipate, hope for |
| exsto, exstare, -, - | stand forth/out; exist; be extant/visible; be on record |
| exstruo, exstruere, exstruxi, exstructus | pile/build up, raise, build, construct |
| exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um | outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
| facies, faciei F | shape, face, look; presence, appearance; beauty; achievement |
| fama, famae F | rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
| famulus, famula, famulum | serving; serviceable; servile; subject |
| fatum, fati N | utterance, oracle; fate, destiny; natural term of life; doom, death, calamity |
| faux, faucis F | pharynx, gullet/throat/neck/jaws/maw; narrow pass/shaft/strait; chasm |
| fecundus, fecunda -um, fecundior -or -us, fecundissimus -a -um | fertile, fruitful; productive, prolific; abundant; imaginative |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latus | bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
| festus, festa, festum | festive, joyous; holiday; feast day; merry; solemn |
| figura, figurae F | shape, form, figure, image; beauty; style; figure of speech |
| fistula, fistulae F | shepherd's pipe; tube; waterpipe |
| flamen, flaminis | gust/blast; gale; breath/exhalation; wind/breeze; note on woodwind |
| flavus, flava, flavum | yellow, golden, gold colored; flaxen, blond; golden-haired |
| flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus | bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
| flumen, fluminis N | river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush |
| fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus | flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually |
| for, fari, fatus sum | speak, talk; say |
| forma, formae F | form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
| fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um | strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
| fremo, fremere, fremui, fremitus | roar; growl; rage; murmur, clamor for |
| frenum, freni N | bridle/harness/rein/bit; harnessed horses/team; check/restraint/brake; mastery |
| fretus, freta, fretum | relying on, trusting to, supported by |
| frigus, frigoris N | cold; cold weather, winter; frost |
| frondeo, frondere, frondui, fronditus | have/put forth leaves, be in leaf; be leafy/full of trees |
| frons, frondis F | foliage, leaves, leafy branch, green bough, frond |
| frux, frugis F | crops, fruits, produce, legumes; honest men |
| fulcio, fulcire, fulsi, fultus | prop up, support |
| fulvus, fulva, fulvum | tawny, reddish yellow; yellow |
| fundamentum, fundamenti N | foundation; beginning; basis |
| fundo, fundare, fundavi, fundatus | establish, found, begin; lay the bottom, lay a foundation; confirm |
| fungor, fungi, functus sum | perform, execute, discharge; be engaged in |
| funis, funis M | rope; line, cord, sheet, cable; measuring-line/rope, lot |
| gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum | be glad, rejoice |
| geminus, gemina, geminum | twin, double; twin-born; both |
| gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus | moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound |
| gena, genae F | cheeks; eyes |
| genetrix, genetricis F | mother, ancestress |
| gens, gentis F | tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
| genu, genus N | knee |
| genus, generis N | birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
| germanus, germana, germanum | own/full; genuine, real, actual, true |
| glacialis, glacialis, glaciale | icy, frozen |
| glacies, glaciei F | ice; ice fields |
| glans, glandis F | mast/acorn/beechnut/chestnut; missile/bullet thrown/discharged from sling |
| gloria, gloriae F | glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
| gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um | pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
| gravidus, gravida, gravidum | pregnant, heavy with child; laden/swollen/teeming; weighed down; rich/abundant |
| gravo, gravare, gravavi, gravatus | load/weigh down; burden, oppress; pollute; accuse, incriminate; aggravate |
| habena, habenae F | thong, strap; whip; halter; reins; direction, management, government |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
| habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus | inhabit, dwell; live, stay |
| harenosus, harenosa, harenosum | sandy, containing sand |
| harundo, harundinis F | reed, cane, fishing rod, limed twigs for catching birds; arrow shaft; pipe |
| haud | not, not at all, by no means; not |
| herba, herbae F | herb, grass |
| heres, heredis | heir/heiress |
| heu | oh! ah! alas! |
| hic | here, in this place; in the present circumstances |
| hinc | from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
| hirtus, hirta, hirtum | hairy/shaggy, covered with hair/wool; thick growth; rough/unpolished |
| horridus, horrida, horridum | wild, frightful, rough, bristly, standing on end, unkempt; grim; horrible |
| hortor, hortari, hortatus sum | encourage; cheer; incite; urge; exhort |
| humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um | low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant |
| ibis, ibidos/is F | ibis |
| ictus, ictus M | blow, stroke; musical/metrical beat; measure |
| idcirco | on that account; therefore |
| ideo | therefore, for the reason that, for that reason |
| ignarus, ignara, ignarum | ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange |
| ignis, ignis M | fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
| ignotus, ignota, ignotum | unknown, strange; unacquainted with, ignorant of |
| illac | that way |
| illic | in that place, there, over there |
| illuc | there, thither, to that place/point |
| imber, imbris M | rain, shower, storm; shower of liquid/snow/hail/missiles; water |
| imitor, imitari, imitatus sum | imitate/copy/mimic; follow; make an imitation/reproduction; resemble; simulate |
| impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus | hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from |
| imperium, imperi(i) N | command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire |
| impleo, implere, implevi, impletus | fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend |
| imus, ima, imum | inmost, deepest, bottommost, last |
| in | in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within |
| incanus, incana, incanum | quite gray, hoary |
| incola, incolae | inhabitant; resident, dweller; resident alien; foreigner |
| incurvus, incurva, incurvum | crooked, curved |
| iners, inertis (gen.), inertior -or -us, inertissimus -a -um | helpless, weak, inactive, inert, sluggish, stagnant; unskillful, incompetent |
| infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um | unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive |
| infundo, infundere, infudi, infusus | pour in, pour on, pour out |
| ingens, ingentis (gen.), ingentior -or -us, ingentissimus -a -um | not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous |
| inhibeo, inhibere, inhibui, inhibitus | restrain, curb; prevent |
| inimicus, inimica -um, inimicior -or -us, inimicissimus -a -um | unfriendly, hostile, harmful |
| inmodicus, inmodica, inmodicum | beyond measure, immoderate, excessive |
| innitor, inniti, innixus sum | lean/rest on, be supported by |
| innumerus, innumera, innumerum | innumerable, countless, numberless; without number; immense |
| inops, (gen.), inopis | weak, poor, needy, helpless; lacking, destitute, meager |
| inpius, inpia, inpium | wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty |
| inpono, inponere, inposui, inpositus | impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
| inquiam, -, - | say |
| inspiro, inspirare, inspiravi, inspiratus | inspire; excite, inflame; instill, implant; breathe into; blow upon/into |
| insto, instare, institi, - | pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to; stand in/on |
| instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus | construct, build; prepare, draw up; fit out; instruct, teach |
| interdum | sometimes, now and then |
| interea | meanwhile |
| intro, intrare, intravi, intratus | enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
| invado, invadere, invasi, invasus | enter, attempt; invade; take possession of; attack |
| invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus | envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse |
| is, ea, id | he/she/it/they; that one |
| ita | thus, so; therefore |
| iter, itineris | journey; road; passage, path; march |
| iterum | again; a second time; for the second time |
| jaspis, jaspidis F | jasper |
| jejunium, jejuni(i) N | fasting/fast; Lent; hunger; leanness |
| jejuno, jejunare, jejunavi, jejunatus | fast; abstain form |
| jus, juris N | law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath |
| juvenis, juvenis, juvene | youthful, young |
| juxta | nearly; near, close to, near by, hard by, by the side of; just as, equally |
| labefacto, labefactare, labefactavi, labefactatus | shake; cause to waver; make unsteady, loosen; undermine |
| labor, labi, lapsus sum | slip, slip and fall; slide, glide, drop; perish, go wrong |
| labor, laboris M | labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth |
| labrum, labri N | bowl; large basin/vat; tub/bathing place; teasel |
| lacero, lacerare, laceravi, laceratus | mangle; slander, torment, harass; waste; destroy; cut |
| lacertus, lacerti M | upper arm, arm, shoulder; strength, muscles, vigor, force; lizard |
| laena, laenae F | woolen double cloak |
| laevus, laeva, laevum | left, on the left hand; from the left; unpropitious, unfavorable, harmful |
| lapidosus, lapidosa, lapidosum | stony, full of stones; gritty |
| lapis, lapidis M | stone; milestone; jewel |
| latus, lateris N | side; flank |
| laus, laudis F | praise, approval, merit; glory; renown |
| letum, leti N | death; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction |
| levo, levare, levavi, levatus | lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove; comfort |
| lex, legis F | law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
| libro, librare, libravi, libratus | balance,swing; hurl |
| liceo, licere, licui, - | fetch |
| licet | although, granted that |
| lignum, ligni N | wood; firewood; trunk/stump/tree; timber; beam/post; wood; stave |
| limes, limitis M | path, track; limit; strip of uncultivated ground marking boundary |
| linum, lini N | flax, linen cloth/thread; rope; fishing line; net |
| liquidus, liquida -um, liquidior -or -us, liquidissimus -a -um | clear, limpid, pure, unmixed; liquid; flowing, without interruption; smooth |
| litus, litoris N | shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place |
| loco, locare, locavi, locatus | place, put, station; arrange; contract; farm out on contract |
| loquor, loqui, locutus sum | speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase |
| lucus, luci M | grove; sacred grove |
| ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus | play, mock, tease, trick |
| lumbus, lumbi M | loins; loins as the seat of sexual excitement |
| lumen, luminis N | light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
| macies, maciei F | leanness, meagerness; poverty |
| madeo, madere, madui, - | be wet, be dripping/sodden |
| maereo, maerere, -, - | grieve, be sad, mourn; bewail/mourn for/lament; utter mournfully |
| magalium, magalii | hut, cottage |
| magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
| mandatum, mandati N | order, command, commission; mandate; commandment |
| maneo, manere, mansi, mansus | remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
| mas, (gen.), maris | male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine |
| maternus, materna, maternum | maternal, motherly, of a mother |
| mel, mellis N | honey; sweetness; pleasant thing; darling/honey |
| memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus | remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of |
| mens, mentis F | mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
| mentum, menti N | chin; projecting edge |
| messis, messis | harvest, crop; harvest time |
| metior, metiri, mensus sum | measure, estimate; distribute, mete; traverse, sail/walk through |
| meus, mea, meum | my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me |
| mirabilis, mirabilis, mirabile | wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary; remarkable; admirable |
| mirus, mira, mirum | wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary |
| miserabilis, miserabilis, miserabile | wretched, miserable, pitiable |
| modero, moderare, -, moderatus | check, slow down, control |
| modo | only, merely; just now/recently, lately; presently |
| moenia, moenium | defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle |
| mollio, mollire, mollivi, mollitus | soften, mitigate, make easier; civilize, tame, enfeeble |
| moneo, monere, monui, monitus | remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage |
| monitus, monitus M | warning, command; advice, counsel |
| mons, montis M | mountain; huge rock; towering heap |
| montanus, montana, montanum | mountainous |
| morior, mori, mortuus sum | die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
| moror, morari, moratus sum | delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to |
| mors, mortis F | death; corpse; annihilation |
| mortalis, mortalis, mortale | mortal, transient; human, of human origin |
| motus, motus M | movement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion |
| multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um | much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
| munus, muneris N | service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes |
| murex, muricis M | purple fish, shellfish which gave Tyrian dye; purple dye; purple cloth |
| nam | for, on the other hand; for instance |
| nascor, nasci, natus sum | be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
| natalis, natalis, natale | natal, of birth |
| natura, naturae F | nature; birth; character |
| navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus | sail; navigate |
| ne | that not, lest |
| nec | nor; and not, not, neither, not even |
| necto, nectere, nexui, nexus | tie, bind |
| nefas, undeclined N | sin, violation of divine law, impious act |
| nemus, nemoris N | wood, forest |
| neo, nere, nevi, netus | spin; weave; produce by spinning |
| neque | nor; and not, not, neither |
| nidus, nidi M | nest |
| nitor, niti, nixus sum | press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| nix, nivis F | snow |
| no, nare, navi, - | swim, float |
| nos | we |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| noster, nostri M | our men |
| novo, novare, novavi, novatus | make new, renovate; renew, refresh, change |
| nox, noctis F | night |
| nubilum, nubili N | clouds, rain clouds |
| nubs, nubis M | cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude |
| nudus, nuda, nudum | nude; bare, stripped |
| nuntius, nunti(i) M | messenger/herald/envoy; message, warning; report; messenger's speech |
| nympha, nymphae F | nymph; water; bride; young maiden |
| o | Oh! |
| obliquus, obliqua, obliquum | slanting; oblique |
| oblitus, oblita, oblitum | forgetful |
| obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum | forget |
| obstipesco, obstipescere, obstipui, - | be amazed |
| obstruo, obstruere, obstruxi, obstructus | block up, barricade |
| oculus, oculi M | eye |
| odor, odoris M | scent, odor, aroma, smell; hint, inkling, suggestion |
| odoratus, odorata, odoratum | smelling, having smell/odor/scent; fragrant/perfumed/sweet smelling |
| omnipotens, (gen.), omnipotentis | all-powerful, omnipotent |
| onero, onerare, oneravi, oneratus | load, burden; oppress |
| opifex, opificis M | workman |
| ordo, ordinis M | row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
| osculum, osculi N | kiss; mouth; lips; orifice; mouthpiece |
| ossum, ossi N | bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
| otium, oti(i) N | leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull |
| palleo, pallere, pallui, - | be/look pale; fade; become pale at |
| pallesco, pallescere, pallui, - | grow pale; blanch; fade |
| par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um | equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
| pareo, parere, parui, paritus | obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
| pariter | equally; together |
| parito, paritare, paritavi, paritatus | make ready |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratus | prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
| pars, partis F | part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
| pastor, pastoris M | shepherd, herdsman |
| pateo, patere, patui, - | stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
| patrius, patria, patrium | father's, paternal; ancestral |
| paulatim | little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit |
| paulus, paula, paulum | little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| pectus, pectoris N | breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind |
| pelagus, pelagi N | sea; the open sea, the main |
| pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus | weigh out; pay, pay out |
| perago, peragere, peregi, peractus | disturb; finish; kill; carry through to the end, complete |
| percipio, percipere, percepi, perceptus | secure, gain; perceive, learn, feel |
| periclum, pericli N | danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
| perodi, perodisse, perosus | hate greatly, loathe, detest |
| persequor, persequi, persecutus sum | follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish |
| pes, pedis M | foot |
| pestifer, pestifera, pestiferum | pestilential; destructive |
| pinifer, pinifera, piniferum | covered with/bearing/carrying/producing pine/fir trees |
| piscis, piscis M | fish |
| piscosus, piscosa, piscosum | teeming with fish |
| pius, pia -um, -, piissimus -a -um | conscientious; upright; faithful; patriotic/dutiful, respectful; righteous/good |
| planta, plantae F | cutting, heel, young shoot detached for propagation; seedling, young plant |
| pluma, plumae F | feather; plume |
| plus, (gen.), pluris | more; several. many |
| poena, poenae F | penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution |
| pollex, pollicis M | thumb |
| pondus, ponderis N | weight, burden, impediment |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus | put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
| porto, portare, portavi, portatus | carry, bring |
| possideo, possidere, possedi, possessus | seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
| possido, possidere, -, - | seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit |
| postquam | after |
| potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um | powerful, strong; capable; mighty |
| praeceps, (gen.), praecipitis | head first, headlong; steep, precipitous |
| praeceptum, praecepti N | teaching, lesson, precept; order, command |
| praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus | throw headlong, cast down |
| praecipuus, praecipua, praecipuum | particular, especial |
| praecordium, praecordi(i) N | vitals, diaphragm; breast; chest as the seat of feelings |
| praemium, praemi(i) N | prize, reward; gift; recompense |
| pro | on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
| procul | away; at distance, far off |
| prodeo, prodire, prodivi(ii), proditus | go/come forth/out, advance; appear; sprout/spring up; issue/extend/project |
| prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditus | project, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; nominate |
| produco, producere, produxi, productus | lead forward, bring out; reveal; induce; promote; stretch out; prolong; bury |
| profundus, profunda, profundum | deep, profound; boundless; insatiable |
| promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus | promise |
| prosterno, prosternere, prostravi, prostratus | knock over, lay low; strike down, overthrow; exhaust; debase/demean; prostrate |
| protinus | straight on, forward; immediately; without pause; at once |
| puer, pueri M | boy, lad, young man; servant; child |
| pulso, pulsare, pulsavi, pulsatus | beat; pulsate |
| puto, putare, putavi, putatus | think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus | search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
| quantus, quanta, quantum | how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
| quatenus | how far/long?, to what point; to what extent; where; while, so far as; since |
| quatio, quatere, -, quassus | shake |
| que | and |
| quercus, quercus F | oak, oak-tree; oak wood/timber/object; oak leaf garland; sea-oak |
| quin | why not, in fact |
| quisquam, cuiusquam | any, anyone anything; any man, any person |
| quisque, cuiusque | each, each one; every, everybody, everything; whatever |
| quisvis, cuiusvis | any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever |
| quondam | formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter |
| quoque | likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
| ramus, rami M | branch, bough |
| rapidus, rapida -um, rapidior -or -us, rapidissimus -a -um | rapid, swift |
| rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus | drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry |
| rarus, rara -um, rarior -or -us, rarissimus -a -um | thin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose knit |
| reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus | return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
| refero, referre, rettuli, relatus | bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
| regio, regionis F | area, region; neighborhood; district, country; direction |
| regius, regia, regium | royal, of a king, regal |
| regnator, regnatoris M | king, lord |
| regnum, regni N | royal power; power; control; kingdom |
| rego, regere, rexi, rectus | rule, guide; manage, direct |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
| remigium, remigi(i) N | rowing, oarage |
| renideo, renidere, -, - | shine, gleam; smile back |
| renovamen, renovaminis N | renewal |
| repeto, repetere, repetivi, repetitus | return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim |
| requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitus | require, seek, ask for; need; miss, pine for |
| resigno, resignare, resignavi, resignatus | unseal; open; resign |
| retro | backwards, back, to the rear; behind, on the back side; back, formerly |
| revertor, reverti, reversus sum | turn back, go back, return; recur |
| rigeo, rigere, -, - | be stiff or numb; stand on end; be solidified |
| rigidus, rigida, rigidum | stiff, hard; stern; rough |
| romanus, romana, romanum | Roman |
| rubigo, rubiginis F | rust; mildew, blight; a foul deposit in the mouth |
| rusticus, rustica, rusticum | country, rural; plain, homely, rustic |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum | sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable |
| sacrilegium, sacrilegi(i) N | sacrilege; robbery of sacred property |
| saevus, saeva -um, saevior -or -us, saevissimus -a -um | savage; fierce/ferocious; violent/wild/raging; cruel, harsh, severe; vehement |
| sanguis, sanguinis M | blood; family |
| scaber, scabra -um, scabrior -or -us, scaberrimus -a -um | rough/scabrous from disease, scabby; rough/corroded |
| scelero, scelerare, sceleravi, sceleratus | defile |
| scelus, sceleris N | crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed |
| scopulus, scopuli M | rock, boulder |
| seco, secare, secui, sectus | cut, sever; decide; divide in two/halve/split; slice/chop/cut up/carve; detach |
| securus, secura, securum | secure, safe, untroubled, free from care |
| sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| semel | once, on one occasion |
| semper | always |
| senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - | aged, old |
| senilis, senilis, senile | senile, aged |
| sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus | perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
| sepulcrum, sepulcri N | grave, tomb |
| sepultus, sepulta, sepultum | buried; sunk, immersed |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| sermo, sermonis M | conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word |
| sero, serere, serui, sertus | wreath; join, entwine, interweave, bind together; compose; contrive |
| serpens, serpentis | serpent, snake |
| seu | or if; or |
| sic | thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
| similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um | like, similar, resembling |
| sino, sinere, sivi, situs | allow, permit |
| sive | or if; or |
| sol, solis M | sun |
| solacium, solaci(i) N | comfort, solace; relief in sorrow/misfortune; source of comfort/consolation |
| soleo, solere, solitus sum | be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
| solus, sola, solum (gen -ius) | only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique |
| solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus | loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
| somnus, somni M | sleep |
| sonus, soni M | noise, sound |
| sopor, soporis M | deep sleep |
| spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus | scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot |
| spatium, spati(i) N | space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
| specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus | observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
| sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus | scorn, despise, spurn |
| spina, spinae F | thorn/spine/prickle; spike; thorn-bush; blackthorn |
| stello, stellare, -, stellatus | set/furnish/cover with stars/points of light |
| sterilis, sterilis, sterile | barren, sterile; fruitless; unprofitable, futile |
| stiva, stivae F | plow handle |
| sto, stare, steti, status | stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
| stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus | draw tight; draw; graze; strip off |
| struo, struere, struxi, structus | build, construct |
| sublimis, sublime, sublimior -or -us, sublimissimus -a -um | high, lofty; eminent, exalted, elevated; raised on high; in high position |
| subveho, subvehere, subvexi, subvectus | convey upwards; convey up; sail upstream |
| succido, succidere, succidi, succisus | cut down; cut from below, undercut; carve out underside; kill as 2nd offering |
| summus, summa, summum | highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
| super | over, above, upon, in addition to; during; concerning; beyond |
| supero, superare, superavi, superatus | overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand |
| supra | on top; more; above; before, formerly |
| surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus | rise, lift; grow |
| tabella, tabellae F | small board; writing tablet; picture; ballot; deed, document, letter |
| tabesco, tabescere, tabui, - | melt, dissolve; dry up, evaporate; waste away, dwindle away |
| talare, talaris N | winged sandals of Mercury; skirts/robes reaching to ankles |
| tamen | yet, nevertheless, still |
| tandem | finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
| tantummodo | only, merely |
| taurus, tauri M | bull |
| tectum, tecti N | roof; ceiling; house |
| tego, tegere, texi, tectus | cover, protect; defend; hide |
| tela, telae F | web; warp |
| telum, teli N | dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet |
| temero, temerare, temeravi, temeratus | violate; defile, pollute; violate sexually |
| tempus, temporis N | time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus | hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
| tener, tenera -um, tenerior -or -us, tenerrimus -a -um | tender; soft/delicate/gentle; young/immature; weak/fragile/frail |
| tenuis, tenue, tenuior -or -us, tenuissimus -a -um | thin, fine; delicate; slight, slender; little, unimportant; weak, feeble |
| ter | three times; on three occasions |
| tero, terere, trivi, tritus | rub, wear away, wear out; tread |
| terreo, terrere, terrui, territus | frighten, scare, terrify, deter |
| thalamus, thalami M | bedroom; marriage |
| timeo, timere, timui, - | fear, dread, be afraid |
| torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortus | turn, twist; hurl; torture; torment; bend, distort; spin, whirl; wind |
| totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) | whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
| tracto, tractare, tractavi, tractatus | draw, haul, pull, drag about; handle, manage, treat, discuss |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus | hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractus | draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
| trano, tranare, tranavi, tranatus | swim across |
| transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus | go over, cross |
| tremo, tremere, tremui, - | tremble, shake, shudder at |
| tremulus, tremula, tremulum | trembling |
| tristis, tristis, triste | sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
| truncus, trunci M | trunk |
| tuber, tuberis | tumor, protuberance, bump, excrescence; truffle; plant with tuberous root |
| tumeo, tumere, -, - | swell, become inflated; be puffed up; be bombastic; be swollen with conceit |
| turbidus, turbida, turbidum | wild/stormy; muddy/turbid; murky/foggy/clouded/opaque; gloomy, frowning |
| ubi | where, whereby |
| ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) | any |
| ulna, ulnae F | forearm; the span of the outstretched arms |
| ultimus, ultima, ultimum | farthest, latest, greatest, highest |
| una | together, together with; at the same time; along with |
| unguis, unguis M | nail, claw, talon |
| urbs, urbis F | city; City of Rome |
| uter, utra, utrum | which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
| uxorius, uxoria, uxorium | of or belonging to a wife; of marriage; excessively fond of one's wife |
| vacuus, vacua, vacuum | empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of |
| vado, vadere, vasi, - | go, advance, rush, hurry; walk |
| vagus, vaga, vagum | roving, wandering |
| vaticinor, vaticinari, vaticinatus sum | prophesy; utter inspired predictions/warnings; rave, talk wildly |
| vello, vellere, vulsi, vulsus | pluck/pull/tear out; extract; pull hair/plants; uproot; depilate; demolish |
| velut | just as, as if |
| venter, ventris M | stomach, womb; belly |
| ventus, venti M | wind |
| verbum, verbi N | word; proverb |
| vertex, verticis M | whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole |
| verto, vertere, verti, versus | turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
| verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um | true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
| vestis, vestis F | garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe |
| vetustus, vetusta, vetustum | ancient, old established; long-established |
| via, viae F | way, road, street; journey |
| vicinia, viciniae F | neighborhood, nearness |
| victima, victimae F | victim; animal for sacrifice |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victus | conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
| vinculum, vinculi N | chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
| vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus | claim, vindicate; punish, avenge |
| violentus, violenta, violentum | violent, vehement, impetuous, boisterous |
| violo, violare, violavi, violatus | violate, dishonor; outrage |
| vir, viri M | man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
| virga, virgae F | twig, sprout, stalk; switch, rod; staff, wand; stripe/streak; scepter |
| vis, viris F | strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
| viscus, visceris N | soft fleshy body parts, internal organs; entrails, flesh; offspring |
| visus, visus M | look, sight, appearance; vision |
| vitta, vittae F | band, ribbon; fillet |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus | call, summon; name; call upon |
| volatus, volatus M | flight |
| volo, velle, volui, - | wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
| voveo, vovere, vovi, votus | vow, dedicate, consecrate |
| vulnus, vulneris N | wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
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