NoDictionaries
Vocab sheet
for hsainghass, 3 passages
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Words occurring
20
to
50
times
Words occurring
10
to
20
times
| Catilina, Catilinae | Catiline, conspirator against Rome |
| ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| dies, diei | day; daylight; open sky; weather |
| et | and, and even; also, even |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; these |
| jam | now, already, by/even now; besides |
| non | not, by no means, no |
| publicus, publica, publicum | public; common, of the people/state; official |
| res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| senatus, senatus M | senate |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your |
Words occurring
6
to
10
times
| atque | and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet |
| consilium, consili(i) N | debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
| consul, consulis M | consul; supreme magistrate elsewhere |
| cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead |
| etiam | and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
| ille, illa, illud | that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former |
| interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus | kill; destroy |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
| is, ea, id | he/she/it/they; that one |
| meus, mea, meum | my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me |
| multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um | much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
| nihil, undeclined N | nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| nos | we |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| nox, noctis F | night |
| omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
| possum, posse, potui, - | be able, can |
| quis | which |
| si | if, if only; whether |
| tam | so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same |
| urbs, urbis F | city; City of Rome |
| video, videre, vidi, visus | see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victus | be alive, live; survive; reside |
Words occurring
3
to
5
times
| C., abb. | Gaius; centum/100 |
| Kalenda, Kalendae F | Kalends, 1st of month; abb. Kal./Kl.; day of proclamation, interest due |
| L., abb. | Lucius |
| November, Novembris M | November; abb. Nov. |
| Num., abb. | Numerius |
| ac | and, and also, and besides |
| ago, agere, egi, actus | drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
| ante | in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
| caedis, caedis F | murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore |
| castrum, castri N | fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march |
| consulo, consulere, consului, consultus | ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise |
| contra | against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
| cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus | wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well |
| de | down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
| diu, diutius, diutissime | a long/considerable time/while; long since |
| domus, domi F | house, building; home, household |
| eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus | go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
| hostis, hostis | enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
| incendium, incendi(i) N | fire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/love/hostility; arson |
| iste, ista, istud | that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
| magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
| modus, modi M | manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
| ne | that not, lest |
| o | Oh! |
| oporteo, oportere, oportui, oportuitus | require, order |
| orbis, orbis M | circle; territory/region; sphere |
| pater, patris M | father |
| patior, pati, passus sum | suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
| praesidium, praesidi(i) N | protection; help; guard; garrison, detachment |
| sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus | perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
| terra, terrae F | earth, land, ground; country, region |
| unus, una, unum (gen -ius) | alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
| ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
| venio, venire, veni, ventus | come |
| vero | yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
| verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um | true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
| vir, viri M | man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
Words occurring
1
to
2
times
| III | 3, as a Roman numeral |
| Italia, Italiae F | Italy |
| Juppiter, Jovis M | Jupiter; heavens/sky |
| Kal., abb. | Kalends, 1st of month; day of proclamation, interest due |
| M'., abb. | Manius |
| Manlius, Manlia, Manlium | Manlian; of Manlius gens |
| Marius, Mari M | Marius |
| P., abb. | Publius |
| Palatium, Palati(i) N | Palatine Hill |
| Roma, Romae F | Rome |
| Saturninus, Saturnini M | Saturninus |
| Scipio, Scipionis M | Scipio |
| Sp., abb. | Spurius |
| Ti., abb. | Tiberius, Roman praenomen |
| V | 5, as a Roman numeral |
| Valerius, Valeria, Valerium | of Valerius, Roman gens; P. V. Publicola, one of the first consuls |
| XII | 12, as a Roman numeral |
| a | by, from; after |
| abutor, abuti, abusus sum | waste, squander; abuse; misuse; use up; spend; exhaust; misapply; curse |
| acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um | sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous |
| acerbus, acerba -um, acerbior -or -us, acerbissimus -a -um | harsh, strident, bitter, sour; unripe, green, unfinished; grievous; gloomy |
| acies, aciei F | sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye |
| adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus | lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten |
| adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus | approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
| adhuc | thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides |
| administer, administri M | assistant, helper, supporter; one at hand to help, attendant; priest, minister |
| admiror, admirari, admiratus sum | admire, respect; regard with wonder, wonder at; be surprised at, be astonished |
| aliquam | largely, to a large extent, a lot of |
| aliquando | sometime, at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length |
| amentia, amentiae F | madness; extreme folly, infatuation, stupidity; frenzy, violent excitement |
| amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um | great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable |
| an | can it be that |
| antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um | old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
| aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus | uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out |
| apud | at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
| arbitro, arbitrare, arbitravi, arbitratus | think, judge; consider; be settled/decided on |
| armum, armi N | arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
| at | but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
| atrox, atrocis (gen.), atrocior -or -us, atrocissimus -a -um | fierce, savage, bloody; heinous, cruel; severe; terrible, frightening, dreadful |
| auctoritas, auctoritatis F | title, ownership; right to authorize/sanction, power; decree, order |
| audacia, audaciae F | boldness, daring, courage, confidence; recklessness, effrontery, audacity |
| audax, audacis (gen.), audacior -or -us, audacissimus -a -um | bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate |
| audeo, audere, ausus sum | intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
| audio, audire, audivi, auditus | hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
| auris, auris F | ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
| autem | but, on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also |
| avos, avi M | grandfather; forefather, ancestor |
| bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um | good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
| caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus | chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize |
| capio, capere, cepi, captus | take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
| causa, causae F | cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
| certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um | fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
| ceterus, cetera, ceterum | the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
| circumcludo, circumcludere, circumclusi, circumclusus | surround; encircle/enclose/build round; hedge/shut in, circumvent |
| civis, civis | fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen |
| civitas, civitatis F | community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship; naturalization |
| clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um | clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
| clemens, (gen.), clementis | merciful/loving; lenient/mild/gentle; quiet/peaceful, easy, moderate; compliant |
| coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) | begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
| coerceo, coercere, coercui, coercitus | enclose, confine; restrain, check, curb, repress; limit; preserve; punish |
| coetus, coetus M | meeting, encounter, assembly; union; band, gang, crowd |
| cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus | think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to |
| colonia, coloniae F | colony/settlement or people thereof; colony of bees; land attached to farm |
| commoveo, commovere, commovi, commotus | shake/stir up, agitate; displace, disturb, trouble/worry, upset; jolt; excite |
| comperio, comperire, comperi, compertus | learn/discover/find; verify/know for certain; find guilty |
| complus, (gen.), compluris | many, several, a fair/good number; more than one |
| comprehendo, comprehendere, comprehendi, comprehensus | catch/seize/grasp firmly; arrest; take hold/root/fire, ignite; conceive |
| concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursus | run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim |
| condemno, condemnare, condemnavi, condemnatus | condemn, doom, convict; find guilty; sentence; blame, censure, impugn |
| confero, conferre, contuli, collatus | bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
| confestim | immediately, suddenly; at once, without delay, forthwith; rapidly, speedily |
| confido, confidere, confisus sum | have confidence in, rely on, trust; believe, be confident/assured; be sure |
| confirmo, confirmare, confirmavi, confirmatus | strengthen, develop, build up; make secure/firm; reassure; secure |
| conjuratio, conjurationis F | conspiracy, plot, intrigue; alliance; band of conspirators; taking joint oath |
| conloco, conlocare, conlocavi, conlocatus | place/put/set in order/proper position, arrange; station, post, position; apply |
| conscribo, conscribere, conscripsi, conscriptus | enroll/enlist/raise; write on/down, commit to/cover with writing; compos |
| conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatus | keep safe/intact, save; preserve, maintain; spare; keep/observe |
| constringo, constringere, constrinxi, constrictus | bind fast/tight, tie up/together; confine, restrain; hinder, inhibit, control |
| contineo, continere, continui, contentus | secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve |
| convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus | come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
| convinco, convincere, convici, convictus | conquer, establish; convince; overcome, demonstrate, prove clearly; grant |
| convoco, convocare, convocavi, convocatus | call/bring together; assemble; convoke/convene; summon/muster; collect |
| cotidie | daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditus | trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
| cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus | come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow |
| crudelis, crudele, crudelior -or -us, crudelissimus -a -um | cruel/hardhearted/unmerciful/severe, bloodthirsty/savage/inhuman; harsh/bitter |
| curo, curare, curavi, curatus | arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
| custodia, custodiae F | protection, safe-keeping, defense, preservation; custody, charge; prisoner |
| custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus | guard/protect/preserve, watch over, keep safe; take heed/care, observe; restrai |
| decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus | decide/settle/determine/resolve; decree/declare/ordain; judge; vote for/contend |
| defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus | defend/guard/protect, look after; act/speak/plead/write for defense; prosecute |
| deligo, deligere, delegi, delectus | pick/pluck off, cull; choose, select, levy, enroll; conduct a levy |
| denique | finally, in the end; and then; at worst; in short, to sum up; in fact, indeed |
| depono, deponere, deposui, depostus | put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
| desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus | desire/want, long/wish for, request, require/need; miss, lack; lose |
| designo, designare, designavi, designatus | mark; point/mark/trace out, outline/describe; indicate/designate/denote |
| desum, deesse, defui, defuturus | be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
| detrimentum, detrimenti N | diminishment, material reduction; detriment; harm/loss/damage; reverse/defeat |
| deus | god; God |
| diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus | love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
| dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus | send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss |
| dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um | rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus | go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down |
| discribo, discribere, discripsi, discriptus | divide, assign, distribute |
| dissolvo, dissolvere, dissolvi, dissolutus | unloose; dissolve, destroy; melt; pay; refute; annul |
| distribuo, distribuere, distribui, distributus | divide, distribute, assign |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductus | lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| dum | while, as long as, until; provided that |
| duo, duae, duo | 2 |
| dux, ducis M | leader, guide; commander, general; Duke |
| educo, educere, eduxi, eductus | lead out; draw up; bring up; rear |
| effreno, effrenare, effrenavi, effrenatus | unbridle, let loose; remove or slacken the reins of a horse |
| egredior, egredi, egressus sum | go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
| eludo, eludere, elusi, elusus | elude, escape from; parry; baffle; cheat; frustrate; mock, make fun of |
| enim | namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
| eodem | to the same place/purpose |
| eques, equitis M | horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen, cavalry; equestrian order |
| erumpo, erumpere, erupi, eruptus | burst/pop; cause to burst; become dislocated |
| etenim | and indeed, because, since, as a matter of fact |
| ex | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| excludo, excludere, exclusi, exclusus | shut out, shut off; remove; exclude; hinder, prevent |
| exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus | come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
| exitium, exiti(i) N | destruction, ruin; death; mischief |
| expecto, expectare, expectavi, expectatus | await, expect; anticipate; hope for |
| falcarius, falcarii M | sickle-maker, scythe-maker |
| fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus | deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
| fateor, fateri, fassus sum | admit, confess; disclose; acknowledge; praise |
| faux, faucis F | pharynx, gullet/throat/neck/jaws/maw; narrow pass/shaft/strait; chasm |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latus | bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
| ferrum, ferri N | iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
| finis, finis | boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
| fio, feri, factus sum | happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
| firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatus | strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish |
| firmus, firma -um, firmior -or -us, firmissimus -a -um | firm/steady; substantial/solid/secure/safe; strong/robust/sturdy/stout/durable |
| fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um | strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
| furor, furoris M | madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
| gens, gentis F | tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
| gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um | heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
| hebesco, hebescere, -, - | grow blunt or feeble |
| idem, eadem, idem | same, the same, the very same, also |
| igitur | therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
| ignoro, ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus | not know; be unfamiliar with; disregard; ignore; be ignorant of |
| illustro, illustrare, illustravi, illustratus | illuminate, light up; give glory; embellish; make clear, elucidate; enlighten |
| immo | no indeed; on the contrary, more correctly; indeed, nay more |
| imperator, imperatoris M | emperor; general; ruler; commander |
| impetus, impetus M | attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury |
| includo, includere, inclusi, inclusus | shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include |
| incredibilis, incredibilis, incredibile | incredible; extraordinary |
| inertia, inertiae F | ignorance; inactivity; laziness, idleness, sloth |
| infitior, infitiari, infitiatus sum | deny; not confess/acknowledge; withhold; disown; repudiate; contradict |
| inmortalis, inmortalis, inmortale | immortal, not subject to death; eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable |
| inprobus, inproba, inprobum | wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless |
| intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus | understand; realize |
| inter | between, among; during |
| intercedo, intercedere, intercessi, intercessus | intervene; intercede, interrupt; hinder; veto; exist/come between |
| intereo, interire, interivi(ii), interitus | perish, die; be ruined; cease |
| intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus | be/lie between, be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different |
| intestinus, intestina, intestinum | internal; domestic, civil |
| intro, intrare, intravi, intratus | enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus | come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
| jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus | throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
| jubo, jubere, additional, forms | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| jus, juris N | law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath |
| jussus, jussus M | order, command, decree, ordinance |
| labefacto, labefactare, labefactavi, labefactatus | shake; cause to waver; make unsteady, loosen; undermine |
| lectulus, lectuli M | bed or couch |
| liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um | free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
| libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus | free; acquit, absolve; manumit; liberate, release |
| liceo, licere, licui, - | fetch |
| locus, loci M | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| lux, lucis F | light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
| machinor, machinari, machinatus sum | devise; plot |
| magis | to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
| maneo, manere, mansi, mansus | remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
| manus, manus F | hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
| mediocriter, mediocrius, mediocrissime | to moderate/subdued extent/degree, ordinarily/moderately/tolerably; not very |
| memini, meminisse, - | remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall |
| mens, mentis F | mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
| metus, metus M | fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
| miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um | poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing |
| moenia, moenium | defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle |
| molior, moliri, molitus sum | struggle, labor, labor at; construct, build; undertake, set in motion, plan |
| mora, morae F | delay, hindrance, obstacle; pause |
| mors, mortis F | death; corpse; annihilation |
| mos, moris M | custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
| moveo, movere, movi, motus | move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
| munio, munire, munivi, munitus | fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build |
| munitus, munita -um, munitior -or -us, munitissimus -a -um | defended, fortified; protected, secured, safe |
| murus, muri M | wall, city wall |
| mutus, muta, mutum | dumb, silent, mute; speechless |
| nam | for, on the other hand; for instance |
| nec | nor, and..not; not..either, not even |
| nefarius, nefaria, nefarium | wicked, evil, offending moral law; criminal, abominable; horrible/vile/foul |
| nego, negare, negavi, negatus | deny, refuse; say... not |
| nemo, neminis | no one, nobody |
| neque | nor; and not, not, neither |
| nequities, nequitiae F | wickedness; idleness; worthlessness |
| nimis | very much; too much; exceedingly |
| nimius, nimia, nimium | excessive, too great |
| nocturnus, nocturna, nocturnum | nocturnal, of night, at night, by night |
| nondum | not yet |
| noto, notare, notavi, notatus | observe; record; brand; write, inscribe |
| novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um | new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
| nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) | no; none, not any |
| numerus, numeri M | number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
| nunc | now, today, at present |
| obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum | forget |
| obscuro, obscurare, obscuravi, obscuratus | darken, obscure; conceal; make indistinct; cause to be forgotten |
| obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um | dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
| obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessus | blockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occisus | kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
| occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus | seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack |
| oculus, oculi M | eye |
| ordo, ordinis M | row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
| oro, orare, oravi, oratus | beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
| paries, parietis M | wall, house wall |
| pars, partis F | part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
| particeps, (gen.), participis | sharing in, taking part in |
| parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um | small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
| pateo, patere, patui, - | stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
| paulus, paula, paulum | little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus | ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
| perfero, perferre, pertuli, perlatus | carry through; bear, endure to the end, suffer; announce |
| pergo, pergere, perrexi, perrectus | go on, proceed |
| periculum, periculi N | danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
| permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus | let through; let go through; relinquish; permit, allow; entrust; hurl |
| pernicies, perniciei F | ruin; disaster; pest, bane; curse; destruction, calamity; mischief |
| perniciosus, perniciosa, perniciosum | destructive, dangerous, pernicious |
| pestis, pestis F | plague, pestilence, curse, destruction |
| pl., abb. | of the common people/plebeians; abb. pl. for plebei/plebis |
| placeo, placere, placui, placitus | please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
| planus, plana -um, planior -or -us, planissimus -a -um | level, flat |
| poena, poenae F | penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution |
| polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum | promise |
| pontifex, pontificis M | high priest/pontiff; bishop; pope |
| populus, populi | people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
| porta, portae F | gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal |
| postea | afterwards |
| potior, potior, potius | better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important |
| praedico, praedicere, praedixi, praedictus | say beforehand, mention in advance; warn/predict/foretell; recommend/prescribe |
| praetereo, praeterire, praeterivi(ii), praeteritus | pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over |
| praetor, praetoris M | praetor; abb. pr. |
| pridem | some time ago, previously |
| princeps, (gen.), principis | first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary |
| prior, prior, prius | ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
| privo, privare, privavi, privatus | deprive, rob, free |
| proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum | depart, set out; proceed |
| profugio, profugere, profugi, - | escape, escape from; run away from |
| propter | near; on account of; by means of; because of |
| proximus, proxima, proximum | nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
| purgo, purgare, purgavi, purgatus | make clean, cleanse; excuse |
| quamdiu | for how long?; how long?; how long!, what a long time!; until; as long as |
| quisdam, cuiusdam | certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
| quisquam, cuiusquam | any, anyone anything; any man, any person |
| quondam | formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter |
| recognosco, recognoscere, recognovi, recognitus | recognize, recollect |
| recondo, recondere, recondidi, reconditus | hide, conceal; put away |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
| remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansus | stay behind; continue, remain |
| remoror, remorari, remoratus sum | delay |
| reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus | discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
| reprimo, reprimere, repressi, repressus | press back, repress; check, prevent, restrain |
| rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus | ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
| romanus, romana, romanum | Roman |
| salus, salutis F | health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
| saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus | greet; wish well; visit; hail, salute |
| sanctus, sancta -um, sanctior -or -us, sanctissimus -a -um | consecrated, sacred, inviolable; venerable, august, divine, holy, pious, just |
| satelles, satellitis | S:satellite |
| satis | enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
| scelus, sceleris N | crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed |
| scientia, scientiae F | knowledge, science; skill |
| se | reflexive; -self |
| seditio, seditionis F | sedition, riot, strife,rebellion |
| sententia, sententiae F | opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose |
| serus, sera -um, serior -or -us, serissimus -a -um | late; too late; slow, tardy; after the expected/proper time; at a late hour |
| servilis, servilis, servile | servile, of slaves |
| sicut | as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
| similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um | like, similar, resembling |
| singulus, singula, singulum | apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several |
| sino, sinere, sivi, situs | allow, permit |
| socius, socia, socium | sharing; associated; allied |
| speculor, speculari, speculatus sum | watch, observe; spy out; examine, explore |
| stator, statoris M | one who establishes or upholds |
| statuo, statuere, statui, statutus | set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think |
| sto, stare, steti, status | stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
| studeo, studere, studui, - | desire, be eager for; busy oneself with; strive |
| summus, summa, summum | highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
| superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um | above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
| supplicium, supplici(i) N | punishment, suffering; supplication; torture |
| suspicio, suspicionis F | suspicion; mistrust |
| suus, sua, suum | his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs |
| tabula, tabulae F | writing tablet; records; document, deed, will; list |
| taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus | be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something |
| tamen | yet, nevertheless, still |
| tamquam | as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as |
| tandem | finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
| tantus, tanta, tantum | of such size; so great, so much |
| telum, teli N | dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet |
| tempus, temporis N | time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
| tenebra, tenebrae F | darkness, obscurity; night; dark corner; ignorance; concealment; gloom |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus | hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
| tener, tenera -um, tenerior -or -us, tenerrimus -a -um | tender; soft/delicate/gentle; young/immature; weak/fragile/frail |
| timor, timoris M | fear; dread |
| tribunus, tribuni M | tribune |
| trucido, trucidare, trucidavi, trucidatus | slaughter, butcher, massacre |
| tum | moreover |
| ubi | where, whereby |
| ubinam | where in the world? |
| undique | from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces |
| usque | up to |
| vagina, vaginae F | sheath, scabbard |
| vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatus | lay waste, ravage, devastate |
| vehemens, vehementis (gen.), vehementior -or -us, vehementissimus -a -um | violent, severe, vehement; emphatic, vigorous, lively |
| vereor, vereri, veritus sum | revere, respect; fear; dread |
| versor, versari, versatus sum | move about; live, dwell; be |
| vester, vestra, vestrum | your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
| vicesimus, -a, -um | 20th-; 20th |
| vigilia, vigiliae F | watch, vigil, wakefulness |
| vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatus | remain awake, be awake; watch; provide for, care for by watching, be vigilant |
| virtus, virtutis F | strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
| vis, vis F | strength, force, power, might, violence |
| vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus | avoid, shun; evade |
| vixdum | scarcely yet, only just |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus | call, summon; name; call upon |
| volnero, volnerare, volneravi, volneratus | wound/injure/harm, pain/distress; inflict wound on; damage |
| voltus, voltus M | face, expression; looks |
| vox, vocis F | voice, tone, expression |
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