NoDictionaries
Vocab sheet
for JackSkerritt, 2 passages
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Words occurring
20
to
50
times
Words occurring
10
to
20
times
| atque | and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet |
| ille, illa, illud | that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former |
| is, ea, id | he/she/it/they; that one |
| neque | nor; and not, not, neither |
| se | reflexive; -self |
| suus, sua, suum | his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs |
| ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
Words occurring
6
to
10
times
| a | by, from; after |
| advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus | come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise |
| cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead |
| eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus | go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
| homo, hominis M | man, human being, person, fellow |
| magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
| meus, mea, meum | my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| nox, noctis F | night |
| omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
| pater, patris M | father |
| quis | which |
| quisquam, cuiusquam | any, anyone anything; any man, any person |
| scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus | know, understand |
| si | if, if only; whether |
| vir, viri M | man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
Words occurring
3
to
5
times
| Juppiter, Jovis M | Jupiter; heavens/sky |
| ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus | approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
| ager, agri M | field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil |
| ago, agere, egi, actus | drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
| alter, altera, alterum | one; second/another; former/latter |
| aut | or, or rather/else; either...or |
| caelus, caeli M | heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
| certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um | fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
| contra | against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditus | trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
| do, dare, dedi, datus | give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make |
| domus, domi F | house, building; home, household |
| edepol | by Pollux! |
| erus, eri M | master, owner |
| etiam | and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed |
| ex | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus | come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
| exercitus, exercitus M | army, infantry; swarm, flock |
| foris, foris F | door, gate; a folding door; double door; entrance |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestus | bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
| gratia, gratiae F | popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
| hodie | today, nowadays; at the present time |
| hostis, hostis | enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
| huc | here, to this place; to this point |
| igitur | therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
| imperium, imperi(i) N | command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire |
| item | likewise; besides, also, similarly |
| labor, laboris M | labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth |
| legio, legionis F | legion; army |
| malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - | bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
| manus, manus F | hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
| modus, modi M | manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
| mos, moris M | custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
| multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um | much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
| nam | for, on the other hand; for instance |
| ne | that not, lest |
| nec | nor, and..not; not..either, not even |
| nunc | now, today, at present |
| oppidum, oppidi N | town |
| optumus, optuma, optumum | best; most apt/wise/noble/kind/loyal; ideal; highest; strongest |
| opus, operis N | need; work; fortifications, works |
| ordo, ordinis M | row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
| parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um | small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
| possum, posse, potui, - | be able, can |
| pro | on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
| pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus | fight; dispute |
| quasi | as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about |
| queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus | be able |
| res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| servitus, servitutis F | slavery; slaves; servitude |
| soleo, solere, solitus sum | be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
| sto, stare, steti, status | stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
| suum, sui N | his property |
| tamen | yet, nevertheless, still |
| telum, teli N | dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet |
| tum | moreover |
| ubi | where, whereby |
| unus, una, unum (gen -ius) | alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
| urbs, urbis F | city; City of Rome |
| utor, uti, usus sum | use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
| utrimque | on/from both sides/parts; at both ends; on one side and on the other |
| uxor, uxoris F | wife |
| verbero, verberare, verberavi, verberatus | beat, strike, lash |
| vero | yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
| virtus, virtutis F | strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
| vis, vis F | strength, force, power, might, violence |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victus | be alive, live; survive; reside |
| volo, velle, volui, - | wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
Words occurring
1
to
2
times
| Non., abb. | Nones; 7th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 5th elsewhen |
| Num., abb. | Numerius |
| Pol | by Pollux; truly; really |
| Vergilius, Vergilia, Vergilium | Vergilius |
| ab | by, from; after |
| abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus | depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
| absolvo, absolvere, absolvi, absolutus | free, release; acquit; vote for/secure acquittal; pay off; sum up |
| accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus | come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
| accido, accidere, accidi, - | fall upon/down/to/at or near, descend, alight; happen, occur; happen to |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus | take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey |
| acerbus, acerba -um, acerbior -or -us, acerbissimus -a -um | harsh, strident, bitter, sour; unripe, green, unfinished; grievous; gloomy |
| actutum | immediately, instantly; forthwith, without delay |
| adficio, adficere, adfeci, adfectus | affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken |
| adhuc | thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides |
| admodum | very, exceedingly, greatly, quite; excessively; just so; certainly, completely |
| adpotus, adpota, adpotum | drunk, intoxicated |
| adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturus | be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| aedes, aedis F | temple, shrine; tomb; apartment, room; house, abode, dwelling; household |
| aequum, aequi N | level ground; equal footing/terms; what is right/fair/equitable, equity |
| aerumna, aerumnae F | toil, task, labor; hardship, trouble, affliction, distress, calamity |
| ain, undeclined N | ayin |
| alacris, alacris, alacre | eager/keen/spirited; quick/brisk; active/lively; courageous/ready; cheerful |
| aliquis | someone; anyone; some |
| aliter | otherwise, differently; in any other way |
| alius, alia, aliud | other, another; different, changed |
| allego, allegare, allegavi, allegatus | depute/send as agent, commission; put up, suborn; urge/plea, lay before; allege |
| alloquor, alloqui, allocutus sum | speak to; address, harangue, make a speech; call on; console |
| ambo, ambae, ambo | both; two of pair; two considered together, both parties; each of two |
| ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus | walk, take a walk, go on foot; travel, march; go about, gad; parade, strut |
| amo, amare, amavi, amatus | love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to |
| amoveo, amovere, amovi, amotus | move/take/put away, remove, steal; banish, cause to go away; withdraw, retire |
| amplexor, amplexari, amplexatus sum | take and hold in arms, embrace, clasp; welcome, accept gladly; cling/attach to |
| an | can it be that |
| anhelitus, anhelitus M | panting, puffing, gasping, shortness of breath; breath, exhalation; bad breath |
| anima, animae F | soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
| animo, animare, animavi, animatus | animate, give/bring life; revive, refresh; rouse, animate; inspire; blow |
| animus, animi M | mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
| antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um | old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
| ara, arae F | altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
| arbitro, arbitrare, arbitravi, arbitratus | think, judge; consider; be settled/decided on |
| armum, armi N | arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
| aspecto, aspectare, aspectavi, aspectatus | look/gaze at/upon; observe, watch; pay heed; face/look towards |
| asporto, asportare, asportavi, asportatus | carry/take away, remove |
| assiduus, assidua -um, assiduior -or -us, assiduissimus -a -um | constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class |
| astutus, astuta -um, astutior -or -us, astutissimus -a -um | clever, astute, sly, cunning; expert |
| attat | ah! oh! alas! |
| audax, audacis (gen.), audacior -or -us, audacissimus -a -um | bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate |
| audio, audire, audivi, auditus | hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
| aureus, aurea, aureum | of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid |
| auspicium, auspici(i) N | divination; omen; beginning; auspices; right of doing auspices |
| auxilium, auxili(i) N | help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries |
| be | baa |
| bellum, belli N | war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms |
| bene, melius, optime | well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best |
| boo, boere, -, - | cry aloud, roar, bellow; call loudly upon |
| cado, cadere, cecidi, casus | fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
| caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus | chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize |
| callidus, callida -um, callidior -or -us, callidissimus -a -um | crafty, sly, cunning; wise, expert, skillful, clever, experienced, ingenious |
| capesso, capessere, capessivi, capessitus | grasp, take, seize eagerly; undertake, manage; pursue w/zeal; carry out orders |
| capio, capere, cepi, captus | take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
| carcer, carceris M | prison, jail; jailbird; starting barriers at race-course, traps; beginning |
| castrum, castri N | fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march |
| causa, causae F | cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
| cella, cellae F | storeroom, cellar, larder; temple chamber, sanctuary; room, garret; pen |
| celo, celare, celavi, celatus | conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
| cena, cenae F | dinner/supper, principal Roman meal; course; meal; company at dinner |
| censeo, censere, censui, censitus | think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess |
| cio, cire, civi(ii), citus | move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
| civis, civis | fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen |
| clamor, clamoris M | shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting, applause; clamor/noise/din |
| clandestinus, clandestina, clandestinum | secret, hidden, concealed, clandestine; acting/done/made secretly/silently |
| cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus | think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus | collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
| commemini, commeminisse, - | remember, recollect; remember; mention, cite, recall |
| commoveo, commovere, commovi, commotus | shake/stir up, agitate; displace, disturb, trouble/worry, upset; jolt; excite |
| compingo, compingere, compegi, compactus | join/fix/attach; bind together; build/construct/compose; put/shut away, confine |
| compleo, complere, complevi, completus | fill; be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish/supply/man |
| comprimo, comprimere, compressi, compressus | press/squeeze together, fold, crush; hem/shut/keep/hold in; copulate |
| concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus | relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone |
| concieo, concire, concivi(ii), concitus | move, set in violent motion, stir up; muster; rouse, excite, incite, provoke |
| concordia, concordiae F | concurrence/mutual agreement/harmony/peace; rapport/amity/concord/union; friend |
| conduco, conducere, conduxi, conductus | draw/bring together, collect, assemble; unite/join; cause to curdle/coagulate |
| confero, conferre, contuli, collatus | bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
| conjunx, (gen.), conjugis | yoked together; paired; linked as a pair |
| consono, consonare, consonui, - | sound/utter/make noise together, harmonize; resound/re-echo; agree |
| consto, constare, constiti, constatus | agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
| consuetio, consuetionis F | intimacy; sexual intimacy/intercourse |
| contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus | touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
| continuus, continua, continuum | incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring; successive, next in line |
| convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus | come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
| copia, copiae F | plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
| corpus, corporis N | body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum |
| cras | tomorrow; after today, on the morrow; hereafter, in the future |
| creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um | thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant |
| crepo, crepare, crepui, crepitus | rattle/rustle/clatter; jingle/tinkle; snap; harp on, grumble at; fart |
| cubo, cubare, cubui, cubitus | lie; recline, incline; lie/be in bed, rest/sleep; be sick/dead |
| culpa, culpae F | fault/blame/responsibility; crime; negligence |
| cunctus, cuncta, cunctum | altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of |
| curo, curare, curavi, curatus | arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
| de | down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
| decet, decere, decuit, - | it is fitting/right/seemly/suitable/proper; it ought; become/adorn/grace |
| decum | 10th-; 10th |
| dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus | give up/in, surrender; abandon/consign/devote; yield, hand/deliver over |
| deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus | lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict |
| deinde | then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
| deligo, deligere, delegi, delectus | pick/pluck off, cull; choose, select, levy, enroll; conduct a levy |
| delinquo, delinquere, deliqui, delictus | fail, be wanting/lacking, fall short; offend/do wrong/err/commit offense |
| dementia, dementiae F | madness, insanity; derangement of the mind; distraction, folly |
| demigro, demigrare, demigravi, demigratus | emigrate; migrate; depart/remove/withdraw/go away |
| demum | finally, at last; at length, in the end, eventually |
| denique | finally, in the end; and then; at worst; in short, to sum up; in fact, indeed |
| depromo, depromere, deprompsi, depromptus | bring/draw out, fetch, produce; bring/utter |
| deputo, deputare, deputavi, deputatus | prune/cut away/back; regard/esteem; define as/assign to/classify; post/second |
| deus, dei | god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god |
| dexter, dextera -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um | right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
| dicio, dicionis F | authority, power, control; rule, domain, sway |
| dies, diei | day; daylight; open sky; weather |
| dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um | appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
| dirimo, dirimere, diremi, diremptus | pull/break/take apart; cleave; sort; break up/dissolve |
| dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um | rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous |
| dispertior, dispertiri, dispertitus sum | divide; distribute; assign; separate into lots/groups |
| dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um | rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed |
| divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um | divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural |
| dominus, domini M | owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
| dono, donare, donavi, donatus | present, grant; forgive; give, bestow |
| dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus | sleep, rest; be/fall asleep; behave as if asleep; be idle, do nothing |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductus | lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| dudum | little while ago; formerly |
| duellum, duelli N | war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; duel; military force, arms |
| dum | while, as long as, until; provided that |
| duo, duae, duo | 2 |
| durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um | hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
| e | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| ebrius, ebria, ebrium | drunk, intoxicated; riotous; like a drunk, exhilarated, distraught; soaked in |
| eccum | Here he/it is!; Behold!, Observe!, Lo! |
| edo, esse, -, - | eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
| educo, educere, eduxi, eductus | lead out; draw up; bring up; rear |
| effero, efferre, extuli, elatus | carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise |
| eloquor, eloqui, elocutus sum | speak out, utter |
| eludo, eludere, elusi, elusus | elude, escape from; parry; baffle; cheat; frustrate; mock, make fun of |
| enim | namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
| eques, equitis M | horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen, cavalry; equestrian order |
| equidem | truly, indeed; for my part |
| era, erae F | mistress; lady of the house; woman in relation to her servants; Lady |
| ergo | therefore; well, then, now |
| error, erroris M | wandering; error; winding, maze; uncertainty; deception |
| evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus | come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
| excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus | wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse |
| exequor, exequi, executus sum | follow, go along/on with; pursue for vengeance/punishment; strive/search after |
| exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus | exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate |
| exorior, exoriri, exortus sum | come out, come forth; bring; appear; rise, begin, spring up; cheer up |
| expers, (gen.), expertis | free from; without; lacking experience; immune from |
| expeto, expetere, expetivi, expetitus | ask for; desire; aspire to; demand; happen; fall on |
| expugno, expugnare, expugnavi, expugnatus | assault, storm; conquer, plunder; accomplish; persuade |
| exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctus | put out, extinguish, quench; kill, destroy |
| extemplo | immediately, forthwith |
| extra | outside |
| fabulor, fabulari, fabulatus sum | talk, chat, converse; invent a story, make up a fable |
| familia, familiae F | household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community |
| ferio, ferire, -, - | hit, strike; strike a bargain; kill, slay |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latus | bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
| ferociter, ferocius, ferocissime | fiercely/ferociously/aggressively; arrogantly/insolently/defiantly; boldly |
| ferox, (gen.), ferocis | wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant |
| ferrum, ferri N | iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
| fetus, fetus M | offspring/young; children; brood/litter |
| filius, fili M | son |
| finis, finis | boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
| fio, feri, factus sum | happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
| flagrum, flagri N | scourge, whip |
| fleo, flere, flevi, fletus | cry for; cry, weep |
| focus, foci M | hearth, fireplace; altar; home, household, family; cook stove |
| foedo, foedare, foedavi, foedatus | defile; pollute; soil, stain, make filthy/unclean; contaminate; corrupt |
| forma, formae F | form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
| foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus | keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster |
| frango, frangere, fregi, fractus | break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage |
| fremo, fremere, fremui, fremitus | roar; growl; rage; murmur, clamor for |
| fretus, freta, fretum | relying on, trusting to, supported by |
| fuga, fugae F | flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile |
| fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus | flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
| funus, funeris N | burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death |
| furcifer, furciferi M | yoke-bearer; rascal, scoundrel, rogue; gallows-bird; jailbird |
| geminus, gemina, geminum | twin, double; twin-born; both |
| haud | not, not at all, by no means; not |
| hinc | from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
| honos, honoris M | honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
| hortor, hortari, hortatus sum | encourage; cheer; incite; urge; exhort |
| hospitium, hospiti(i) N | hospitality, entertainment; lodging; guest room/lodging; inn |
| ibi | there, in that place; thereupon |
| idem, eadem, idem | same, the same, the very same, also |
| ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus | pardon, forgive |
| ilico | on the spot; immediately |
| illic | in that place, there, over there |
| illinc | there, in that place, on that side; from there |
| illuc | there, thither, to that place/point |
| imago, imaginis F | likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom |
| immodestia, immodestiae F | want of restraint |
| imperator, imperatoris M | emperor; general; ruler; commander |
| impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus | order, command, levy; rule |
| impetus, impetus M | attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury |
| impransus, impransa, impransum | without breakfast, fasting |
| increpo, increpare, increpui, increpitus | rattle, snap, clash, roar, twang, make noise; strike noisily |
| incus, incudis F | anvil |
| inde | thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
| induco, inducere, induxi, inductus | lead in, bring in; induce, influence; introduce |
| infortunium, infortuni(i) N | misfortune, punishment |
| ingratiis | against wishes; unwillingly |
| ingratus, ingrata, ingratum | unpleasant; ungrateful; thankless |
| iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um | unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile |
| injustus, injusta, injustum | unjust, wrongful; severe, excessive; unsuitable |
| inritus, inrita, inritum | ineffective, useless, invalid; in vain |
| insimulo, insimulare, insimulavi, insimulatus | accuse, charge; allege |
| instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus | construct, build; prepare, draw up; fit out; instruct, teach |
| intervenio, intervenire, interveni, interventus | come between, intervene; occur, crop up |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus | come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
| invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatus | invite, summon; challenge, incite; encourage; attract, allure, entice |
| invitus, invita, invitum | reluctant; unwilling; against one's will |
| involo, involare, involavi, involatus | fly into or at, rush upon; seize on |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
| itero, iterare, iteravi, iteratus | do a second time; repeat; renew, revise |
| jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus | lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated |
| jam | now, already, by/even now; besides |
| jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| jubo, jubere, additional, forms | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| jugulus, juguli M | throat, neck; collarbone |
| jus, juris N | law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath |
| juventus, juventutis F | youth; the age of youth, young persons; young men, knights |
| legatus, legati M | envoy, ambassador, legate; commander of a legion; officer; deputy |
| lego, legare, legavi, legatus | bequeath, will; entrust, send as an envoy, choose as a deputy |
| lego, legere, legi, lectus | read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
| liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um | free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
| libere | freely; frankly; shamelessly |
| liceo, licere, licui, - | fetch |
| loco, locare, locavi, locatus | place, put, station; arrange; contract; farm out on contract |
| locus, loci M | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| longitudo, longitudinis F | length |
| longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um | long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
| luna, lunae F | moon; month |
| lux, lucis F | light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
| magis | to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
| magnanimus, magnanima, magnanimum | brave, bold, noble in spirit; generous |
| malitia, malitiae F | ill will, malice; wickedness; vice, fault |
| malus, mali | apple tree |
| manis, manis M | shades/ghosts of dead; gods of Lower World; corpse/remains; underworld |
| maxumus, maxuma, maxumum | greatest/biggest/largest; longest; oldest; highest, utmost; leading, chief |
| medito, meditare, meditavi, meditatus | consider/contemplate/ponder; meditate, think about; reflect on; devise/plan |
| medius, media, medium | middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
| mendacium, mendaci(i) N | lie, lying, falsehood, untruth; counterfeit, fraud |
| mens, mentis F | mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
| mensis, mensis M | month |
| mentior, mentiri, mentitus sum | lie, deceive, invent; imitate; feign; pretend; speak falsely about |
| mereor, mereri, meritus sum | earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
| mi | my, mine |
| miles, militis M | soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service |
| mirus, mira, mirum | wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary |
| miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um | poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missus | send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
| molestia, molestiae F | trouble, annoyance |
| mortalis, mortalis, mortale | mortal, transient; human, of human origin |
| muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus | move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify |
| narro, narrare, narravi, narratus | tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
| nascor, nasci, natus sum | be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
| nebula, nebulae F | mist, fog; cloud; thin film, veneer; obscurity |
| nemo, neminis | no one, nobody |
| nimis | very much; too much; exceedingly |
| nitor, niti, nisus sum | press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| noctu | by night, at night |
| nocturnus, nocturna, nocturnum | nocturnal, of night, at night, by night |
| non | not, by no means, no |
| nos | we |
| numerus, numeri M | number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
| numquam | never |
| nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus | announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting |
| ob | on account of, for the sake of, for; instead of; right before |
| obdormio, obdormire, obdormivi, obdormitus | fall asleep |
| objicio, objicere, objeci, objectus | throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present |
| observo, observare, observavi, observatus | watch, observe; heed |
| obtrunco, obtruncare, obtruncavi, obtruncatus | kill; cut down |
| obvius, obvia, obvium | in the way, easy; hostile; exposed |
| occano, occanere, occanui, - | sound |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occisus | kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
| occipio, occipere, occepi, occeptus | begin |
| octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s | |
| omitto, omittere, omisi, omissus | lay aside; omit; let go; disregard |
| opera, operae F | work, care; aid; service, effort/trouble |
| opinor, opinari, opinatus sum | suppose, imagine |
| oporteo, oportere, oportui, oportuitus | require, order |
| opulentus, opulenta -um, opulentior -or -us, opulentissimus -a -um | wealthy; rich in wealth/resources; well supplied; sumptuous, opulent, rich |
| oratio, orationis F | speech, oration; eloquence; prayer |
| oro, orare, oravi, oratus | beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
| os, oris N | mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
| otium, oti(i) N | leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull |
| par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um | equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
| pario, parere, peperi, partus | bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratus | prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
| patera, paterae F | bowl; saucer |
| pax, pacis F | peace; harmony |
| pecco, peccare, peccavi, peccatus | sin; do wrong, commit moral offense; blunder, stumble; be wrong |
| pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus | beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
| pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus | weigh out; pay, pay out |
| penetro, penetrare, penetravi, penetratus | enter, penetrate |
| perduellis, perduellis M | national enemy; enemy; adherent of country with which one's own is at war |
| peregre | to/from abroad |
| perfero, perferre, pertuli, perlatus | carry through; bear, endure to the end, suffer; announce |
| pergo, pergere, perrexi, perrectus | go on, proceed |
| perperam | wrongly, incorrectly |
| perpes, (gen.), perpetis | continuous, lasting, unbroken in time, perpetual, neverending; whole period |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitus | attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
| plusculus, pluscula, plusculum | somewhat more, rather more |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus | put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
| poplus, popli M | people, nation, State; public, populace |
| populo, populare, populavi, populatus | ravage, devastate, lay waste; plunder; despoil, strip |
| portus, portus M | port, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge |
| post | behind, after; subordinate to |
| postquam | after |
| postridie | on the following day |
| potior, poti, potitus sum | obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
| potito, potitare, potitavi, potitatus | drink |
| praeda, praedae F | booty, loot, spoils, plunder, prey |
| praeditus, praedita, praeditum | gifted; provided with |
| praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus | put in charge, place in command |
| praemitto, praemittere, praemisi, praemissus | send ahead or forward |
| praesens, (gen.), praesentis | present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious |
| primus, prima, primum | first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next |
| primus, -a, -um | first |
| princeps, (gen.), principis | first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary |
| principium, principi(i) N | beginning |
| prior, prior, prius | ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
| probrum, probri N | disgrace; abuse, insult; disgrace, shame |
| probus, proba, probum | good, honest |
| procedo, procedere, processi, processus | proceed; advance; appear |
| produco, producere, produxi, productus | lead forward, bring out; reveal; induce; promote; stretch out; prolong; bury |
| proelium, proeli(i) N | battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength |
| proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus | make, accomplish, effect |
| proinde | hence, so then; according to/in the same manner/degree/proportion |
| proloquor, proloqui, prolocutus sum | speak out |
| promptarius, promptaria, promptarium | that serves for storing things ready for use |
| properus, propera, properum | quick, speedy |
| prosperus, prospera -um, prosperior -or -us, prosperrimus -a -um | prosperous, successful/triumphal; lucky/favorable/propitious |
| protero, proterere, protrivi, protritus | crush, tread under foot; oppress |
| publicitus | at public expense; publicly, in public; as a state concern |
| publicus, publica, publicum | public; common, of the people/state; official |
| puer, pueri M | boy, lad, young man; servant; child |
| pulcer, pulcra -um, pulcrior -or -us, pulcerrimus -a -um | pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
| pulchre, pulchrius, pulcherrime | fine, beautifully |
| puto, putare, putavi, putatus | think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
| quando | when, at what time; at any time |
| queror, queri, questus sum | complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law |
| quia | because |
| quicumque, cuiuscumque | who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
| quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus | rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
| quin | so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
| quisquis | whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
| quoniam | because, since, seeing that |
| quoque | likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
| rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus | drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry |
| raptor, raptoris M | robber; plunderer |
| recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus | recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away |
| reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus | return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
| redigo, redigere, redegi, redactus | drive back; reduce; render |
| reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus | lead back, bring back; restore; reduce |
| refero, referre, rettuli, relatus | bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
| regnum, regni N | royal power; power; control; kingdom |
| reor, reri, ratus sum | think, regard; deem; suppose, believe, reckon |
| reputo, reputare, reputavi, reputatus | think over, reflect |
| rescisco, resciscere, rescivi, rescitus | learn, find out, ascertain; bring to light |
| respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus | answer |
| revenio, revenire, reveni, reventus | come back, return |
| rex, regis M | king |
| salvus, salva, salvum | well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved |
| satietas, satietatis F | satiety; the state of being sated |
| satis | enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
| satius | rather; preferably |
| scortator, scortatoris M | fornicator |
| scortum, scorti N | harlot, prostitute; male prostitute; skin, hide |
| seditio, seditionis F | sedition, riot, strife,rebellion |
| semel | once, on one occasion |
| sententia, sententiae F | opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose |
| septentrio, septentrionis M | Big/Little Dipper; north, north regions/wind; brooch w/7 stones |
| septum | 7th-; 7th |
| servio, servire, servivi, servitus | serve; be a slave to; with DAT |
| servus, servi M | slave; servant |
| sic | thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
| signum, signi N | battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
| similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um | like, similar, resembling |
| simul | at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once |
| simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatus | imitate, copy; pretend; look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint |
| sin | but if; if on the contrary |
| sino, sinere, sivi, situs | allow, permit |
| sol, solis M | sun |
| solus, sola, solum (gen -ius) | only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique |
| spiritus, spiritus M | breath, breathing, air, soul, life |
| stabilio, stabilire, stabilivi, stabilitus | make firm, establish |
| statim | at once, immediately |
| studeo, studere, studui, - | desire, be eager for; busy oneself with; strive |
| stuprum, stupri N | dishonor, shame; sexual intercourse |
| subditivus, subditiva, subditivum | substituted, counterfeit; spurious |
| summus, summa, summum | highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
| superbus, superba, superbum | arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud |
| supero, superare, superavi, superatus | overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand |
| suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus | undertake; support; accept, receive, take up |
| suspicio, suspicere, suspexi, suspectus | look up to; admire |
| tandem | finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus | touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
| terra, terrae F | earth, land, ground; country, region |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus | hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
| tranquillus, tranquilla, tranquillum | quiet, calm |
| tres, tres, tria | three |
| tu | you |
| tuba, tubae F | trumpet; hydraulic ram pipe |
| tueor, tueri, tutus sum | see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
| turba, turbae F | commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance; crowd, mob, multitude |
| turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus | disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
| tutor, tutari, tutatus sum | guard, protect, defend; guard against, avert |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your |
| umquam | ever, at any time |
| usque | up to |
| usurarius, usuraria, usurarium | of interest/usury; interest-derived; subject to interest; provided on loan |
| uter, utra, utrum | which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
| valeo, valere, valui, valitus | be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
| validus, valida, validum | strong, powerful; valid |
| velo, velare, velavi, velatus | veil, cover, cover up; enfold, wrap, envelop; hide, conceal; clothe in |
| venio, venire, veni, ventus | come |
| verbum, verbi N | word; proverb |
| vernus, verna, vernum | of spring, vernal |
| verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um | true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
| vesper, vesperis M | evening; evening star; west |
| victor, (gen.), victoris | triumphant |
| video, videre, vidi, visus | see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victus | conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
| vis, viris F | strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
| volgus, volgi N | common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock |
| volnus, volneris N | wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
| voveo, vovere, vovi, votus | vow, dedicate, consecrate |
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